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ZOOLOGICAL  RECORD, 

VOLUME  THE  THIRTIETH. 


BEING 

RECORDS  OF  ZOOLOGICAL  LITERATURE 

RELATING  CHIEFLY  TO  THE  YEAR 

1898. 

By  J.  A.  Thomson,  R.  Lydekker,  R.  Bowdler  Sharpe,  G.  A.  Bou- 
lenger,  W.  A.  Herdman,  B.  B.  Woodward,  R.  I.  Pocock,  D.  Sharp, 
F.  A.  Bather,  Florence  Buchanan,  S.  J.  Hickson,  and  R.  Hanitsch. 


EDITED  BY 

D.  SHARP,  M.A.,  F.R.S.,  P.Z.S.,  &c., 

CURATOR  IN  ZOOLOGY,  UNIVERSITY  MUSEUM  OF  ZOOLOGY  AND  COMPARATIVE 
ANATOMY,  CAMBRIDGE. 


Explorate  solum  : sic  fit  via  certior  ultrA 


LONDON : 

GURNEY  & JACKSON,  PATERNOSTER  ROW. 
M.DCCC.XCIY. 


Communications,  Papers,  and  Memoirs  intended  for  this  work  should 
be  addressed  to  “Tiie  Editor  of  the  Zoological  Record,  Zoological 
Society,  3,  Hanover  Square,  Loudon,  W.”  It  is  earnestly  requested  that 
in  the  case  of  separately-printed  copies  of  papers  so  forwarded,  the 
original  pagination  be  indicated. 

Tho  Editor  thanks  those  Societies  and  individuals  who  have  for- 
warded works  and  papers  for  the  purposes  of  the  Record,  and  suggests 
that  Societies  publishing  Zoological  Papers  would  much  facilitate  tho 
work  of  the  Recorders  by  forwarding  a separate  copy  of  each  Zoological 
Memoir  they  publish  to  the  Editor  for  the  use  of  the  Recorder. 


Los  DON  : 

Pbintbd  by  Simmons  it  Botten,  Limited, 
4a,  Shoe  Lane,  E.C. 


PREFACE. 


The  thirtieth  volume  of  the  Zoological  Record  has  been  prepared 
by  the  same  Recorders  as  the  last  one.  The  Editor  has  great 
pleasure  in  thanking  them  for  their  valuable  assistance. 

A new  list  of  periodicals  and  abbreviations  appears  in  this 
volume.  The  system  after  which  it  has  been  prepared  is  explained 
at  the  head  of  the  list.  Had  the  arrangement  been  reversed,  and 
the  names  of  the  periodicals  preceded  the  abbreviations,  the  list 
would  perhaps  have  been  more  widely  appreciated.  This  course, 
however,  would  have  detracted  from  its  usefulness  for  the  special 
purpose  for  which  it  is  intended,  viz.,  as  a key  to  the  abbreviations 
made  use  of  in  the  volume. 

The  list  has  been  prepared  by  the  Editor  with  the  sanction  of 
the  Record  Committee  of  the  Zoological  Society.  Some  of  the 
libraries  at  which  the  different  works  may  be  consulted  are  pointed 
out  in  it.  The  Editor  desires  to  thank  the  Librarians  of  the 
Royal,  Zoological,  and  Linnean  Societies  for  the  assistance  they 
gave  him  in  the  preparation  of  this  part  of  the  new  list.  He  has 
also  received  most  valuable  help  from  Mr.  B.  B.  Woodward,  of  the 
British  Museum  of  Natural  History ; and  Mr.  F.  A.  Bather  has 
given  important  aid  in  regard  to  the  titles  of  the  numerous  palae- 
ontological works  the  list  now  includes. 

The  Editor  regrets  that  the  volume  appears  later  in  the  year 
than  its  immediate  predecessors.  This  is  due  to  delay  in  the 
printing,  owing  to  circumstances  which  the  printers  assure  him 
will  not  recur. 

D.  SHARP. 


>4782 


t 


Cambridge,  Oct.  17,  1894. 


CONTENTS. 


List  of  Abbreviations  of  Titles. 

Records  : — 

I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS.  By  J.  A.  Thomson,  M.A. 

II.  MAMMALIA.  By  R.  Lydekker,  F.R.S. 

III.  AVES.  By  R.  Bowdlkr  Siiarpe,  LL.D. 

IV.  REPTILIA  and  BATRACHIA.  By  G.  A.  Boulenger,  F.R.S. 

V.  PISCES.  By  G.  A.  Boulenger,  F.R.S. 

VI.  TUNICATA.  By  W.  A.  Herdman,  F.R,S. 

VII.  MOLLUSCA.  By  B.  B.  Woodward,  F.G.S.,  &c. 

VIII.  BRACHIOPODA.  By  B.  B.  Woodward,  F.G.S.,  &c. 

IX.  BRYOZOA.  By  B.  B.  Woodward,  F.G.S.,  &c. 

X.  CRUSTACEA  (incl.  Gigantostraca  and  Pantopoda).  By 

R.  I.  Pocock. 

XI.  ARAClINIDA.  By  R.  I.  Pocock. 

XII.  MYRIOPODAandPROTOTRACHEATA.  By  R.  I.  Pocock. 

XIII.  INSECTA.  ByD.  Sharp*  F.R.S. 

XIV.  ECHINODERMA.  By  F.  A.  Bather. 

XV.  VERMES  (incl.  Hemiciiordata).  By  Flo.  Buchanan,  B.Sc. 

XVI.  CCE  LENTER  AT  A.  By  S.  J.  Hickson,  M.A.,  D.Sc.,  &c. 

XVII.  SPONGIA3.  By  R.  Hanitscii,  Pii.D. 

XVIII.  PROTOZOA.  By  R.  Hanitscii,  Pii.D. 


Alphabetical  Index  of  Names  of  New  Genera  and  Subgenera. 


ERRATA. 


MOLLUSCA. 

Pago  47,  lino  2 from  top,  for  “ Torellalla  ” road  “ Torcttclla.” 

INSECTA. 

Page  106,  line  2 from  bottom,  for  “ n.  g.”  read  “ n.  subg.”,  and  for  “ p.  10  ” 
read  “ pi.  10.” 

Page  137,  line  14  from  top,  for  “ Rhipidopiiorid;e  ” read  “Riiifido- 
CERIDJ3,”  and  transfer  “ Evaniocera  minuta , n.  sp.”  to  p.  156. 

Page  156.  Transfer  the  entries  “ Homceorliipis n and  “ Simianus”  to 
“Riiipidocerid^e”  on  p.  137. 

Page  158,  line  18  from  top,  for  “n.  sp.”  read  “ n.  g.” 

Page  248,  line  22  from  bottom,  for  <l  Synobium  ” read  “ Synobrium.” 

Page  258,  line  19  from  bottom,  for  “ Orthogonioptiluna”  read  “ Ortho - 
gonioptilum .” 

Pago  302,  lino  17  from  bottom,  for  “ Blackrurn”  read  “Meyrick.” 


VERMES. 

Page  53,  line  21  from  bottom,  for  “ Cryptocelis  ” read  u Cryptocelides 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST 


OP  THE 

ABBREVIATIONS 

USED  IN  THE 

ZOOLOGICAL  RECORD 

FOR  THE 

TITLES  OF  THE  JOURNALS,  TRANSACTIONS,  ETC., 

THAT  CONTAIN  ZOOLOGICAL  PAPERS. 

WITH  INDICATIONS  OP  SOME  OP  THE  PRINCIPAL 

LIBRARIES 

IN  WHICH  THE  BOOKS  ARE  CURRENT. 


The  primary  object  of  this  list  is  to  enable  those  using  the  Record  to 
find  with  ease  the  full  title  of  a Journal  they  see  quoted  in  an  abbreviated 
form.  The  arrangement  is  therefore  a simple  alphabetical  list  of  the 
abbreviations,  uncomplicated  by  syllabic  or  verbal  limitations. 

The  list  has  also  to  serve  the  Recorders  and  others  as  a list  of  Journals, 
and  for  this  purpose  it  is  important  that  it  should  be  fairly  complete  as 
regards  current  periodicals.  In  order  to  iucrease  the  utility  of  the  list, 
the  abbreviations  have  been  made  on  a uniform  system  ; but  a few 
exceptions  have,  in  practice,  been  found  necessary.  The  chief  points 
that  have  been  kept  in  view  in  constructing  the  abbreviations  may  be 
briefly  stated  as  follows  : — 

The  words  selected  as  distinctive  in  each  title  are,  reduced  in  most 
cases  to  three  or  four. 

A distinct  abbreviation  is  used  for  each  different  word,  and  the 
same  abbreviation  for  the  same  word  is  used  throughout  the  list. 

Accents  are  omitted.  As  a rule  the  first  word  of  the  title  is  repre- 
sented by  an  abbreviation,  but  this  rule  is  departed  from  in  the  case  of 
articles  and  prepositions,  and  occasionally  in  the  case  of  adjectives  that 
are  useless  for  distinctive  purposes.  Thus  “ Annual  Report ” becomes 
“ Rep.1’,  and  “ Occasional  Papers  ” becomes  “ Pap.”  Such  adjectives  as 
“ New”  and  “ Royal  ” are  omitted,  except  when  necessary  for  distinctive 
or  other  purposes. 


Vlll 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


The  consecutive  order  of  the  words  of  the  title  is  maintained  in  the 
abbreviation,  except  in  a few  cases  where  the  arrangement  of  the  words 
in  the  title  is  very  unusual  or  faulty. 

As  an  example  of  the  form  of  abbreviation  that  is  aimed  at,  we  may 
take  Bull.  Soc.  Moscou.  The  name  of  the  locality  is  given  at  greater 
length  than  the  more  frequently  used  portions  of  the  abbreviation. 

Unfortunately  some  of  the  abbreviations  commonly  used  are  badly 
constructed,  e.g.,  “N.  Acta  Ac.  L.-O.  Nat.  cur.”  This  should  give  place 
to  the  simpler  and  more  descriptive  “ Acta  Ac.  German.” 

After  the  titles,  the  place  of  publication  is  given,  and  this  is  followed 
by  letters  indicating  the  principal  libraries  in  which  the  works  may  be 
consulted.  The  explanation  of  these  letters  is  as  follows  : — 

N.  = British  Museum  Natural  History : general  library. 

Nz.  = „ „ library,  zoological  department. 

Ng.  = „ „ „ geological  „ 

R.  = Royal  Society  Library. 

Z.  = Zoological  Society  Library 
L.  =Linnean  „ „ 

C.  = Cambridge  University  Library. 

( C ) p=  „ Philosophical  Society  Library. 

( C ) b,  or  g,  or  y = Cambridge  Balfour,  or  Wood wardian  Museum,  or 
Physiological  Libraries  respectively. 


Abeille — L’Abeille  : Journal  d’entomologie  public  par  la  Socidtd  entomo- 
logique  do  France.  (Paris,  8vo.)  Nz. 

Abh.  Ah.  Berlin — Abhandlungen  der  koniglichen  Akademie  der  Wissen- 
schaf ten  zu  Berlin.  (Berlin,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Abh.  Bayer . Ah. — Abhandlungen  der  mathematisch-physikalischen  Classe 
der  koniglichen  Bayerischen  Akademie  der  Wissenschaften.  (Miin- 
chen,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Abh.  Bohm.  Ges.  — Abhandlungen  der  mathematisch-naturwissenschaft- 
lichen  Classe  der  k.  Bohmischen  Gosellschaft.  [Called  also] 
Rozpravy  tridy  mathematicko-prirodovecke  krdlovske  Ceske  spoleo- 
nosti  Nauk.  (Prag,  4to.)  N,  R.  L.  C,  p. 

Abh.  geol.Karte  JElsass — Abhandlungen  zur  geologischen  Spezial-Karte 
von  Elsass-Lothringen.  (Strassburg,  8vo.)  Ng. 

Abh.  geol.  Landesanst.  Darmstadt — Abhandlungen  der  grossherzoglich 
Hessischen  geologischen  Landesanstalt  zu  Darmstadt.  (Darmstadt 
8vo.)  Ng. 

A bh.  geol.  Reichsanst. — Abhandlungen  der  Kaiserlich-Koniglichen  geolo- 
gischen Reichsanstalt.  (Vienna,  4to.)  Ng.  R.  L.  C,  p. 

Abh.  Ges.  Qorlitz— Abhandlungen  der  naturforschenden  Gesellschaft  zu 
Gorlitz.  (Gorlitz,  8vo.)  N.  R. 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


IX 


Abh.  Ges.  Gotting . — Abhandlungen  dor  koniglichen  Gesellschaft  der 
Wissenschaften  zu  Gottingen.  (Gottingen,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z. 
L.  C,  p. 

Abh.  Ges.  Halle — Abhandlungen  der  naturforschenden  Gesellschaft  zu 
Halle.  (Halle,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  0. 

Abh.  Ges.  Isis — Sitzungsberichte  und  Abhandlungen  der  naturwissen- 
schaftlichen  Gesellschaft  ‘Isis’  in  Dresden.  (Dresden,  8vo.) 
N.  Z.  C. 

Abh.  Ges.  Konigsb. — [Part  of  Schr.  Ges.  Konigsb .,  q.v.] 

Abh.  Ges.  Nurnberg — Abhandlungen  der  naturhistorischen  Gesellschaft 
zu  Nurnberg.  (Ntirnberg,  8vo.)  N.  C. 

Abh.  Ges.  Wien — [Part  of  Verb.  Ges.  Wien,  q.v.] 

Abh.  Hamburg.  Anst. — [Part  of  Jahrb.  Hamburg.  Anst.,  q.v.] 

Abh.  Alus.  Dresden — Abhandlungen  und  Bericlite  des  koniglichen  zoolo- 
gischen  und  Anthropologisch-ethnographischen  Museums  zu  Dresden. 
(Berlin,  4to.)  Nz.  Z.  C. 

Abh.  Preuss.  geol.  Landesanst. — Abhandlungen  der  koniglich  Preussischen 
geologischen  Landesanstalt  (Neue  Folge).  [Formerly  Abh.  geol. 
specialkarte  von  Preussen  und  den  Thuringischen  Staaten.]  (Berlin, 
8 vo.)  Ng.  C. 

Abh.  Sachs.  Ges. — Abhandlungen  der  k.  Sachsischen  Gesellschaft  der 
Wissenschaften.  (Leipzig,  4to.)  N.  R.  C,  p. 

Abh.  Schweiz,  pal.  Ges. — Abhandlungen  der  Schweizerischen  palaonto- 
logischen  Gesellschaft.  M&noires  de  la  Soci^te  Paleontologique 
suisse.  (Basel,  &c.,  4to.)  Ng.  R.  Z.  (C)  g. 

Abh.  Senclcenb.  Ges. — Abhandlungen  herausgegeben  von  der  Senckenber- 
gischen  naturforschenden  Gesellschaft.  (Frankfort-a.-M.,  4to.) 
N.  R.  Z.  L.  G. 

Abh.  Ver.  Bremen — Abhandlungen  herausgegeben  vom  naturwissenschaft- 
lichen  Yereine  zu  Bremen.  (Bremen,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C. 

Abh.  Ver.  Hamburg — Abhandlungen  aus  dem  Gebiete  der  Naturwissen- 
schaften  herausgegeben  vom  naturwissenschaftlichen  Yerein  in 
Hamburg.  (Hamburg,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  b. 

Abh.  Ver.  Karlsruhe — [Yide  Verb.  Ver.  Karlsruhe.'] 

Abh.  Ver.  Kassel — [Issued  with  Ber.  Ver.  Kassel,  q.v.] 

Acta  Ac.  German. — N.  Acta  Academiae  Caesareae  Leopoldino-Carolinae 
Germanicae  naturae  curiosorum.  [Called  also]  Yerhandlungen  der 
k.  Leop.- Carol,  deutschen  Akademie  der  Naturforscher.  (Halle, 
4 to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Act.  Ac.  Cordoba — Actas  de  la  Academia  nacional  de  Ciencias  en  Cordoba. 
(Buenos  Aires,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L. 

Acta  Soc.  Faun.  Fenn. — Acta  Societatis  pro  Fauna  et  Flora  Fennica. 
(Helsingfors,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L. 

Acta  Soc.  Lund. — Acta  regiae  Societatis  physiographicae  Lundensis. 
[Published  as  part  of  Acta  Univ.  Lund.,  q.v.]. 

Acta  Soc.  Sci.  Fenn. — Acta  Societatis  Scientiarum  Fennicae.  (Helsing- 
fors, 4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  (C)p. 


X 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


Acta  Soc.  Upsal. — Nova  Acta  regiae  Societatis  Scientiarum  Upsaliensis. 

(Upsala,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p.  * 

Acta  JJniv.  Lund. — Acta  Universitatis  Lundensis.  [Called  also]  Lunds 
Universitets  Arsskrift,  [and  includes]  Acta  regioa  Societatis  physio- 
graphicas  Lundensis,  [also  called]  Kongl.  fysiografiska  Sallskapets  i 
Lund  Handlingar.  (Lund,  4to.)  N.  R.  L.  C,  p. 

Act.  Soc.  Bordeaux — Actes  de  la  Society  Linneenne  de  Bordeaux.  [In- 
cludes Comptes  rendus.]  (Bordeaux,  8vo.)  N.  Z.  C. 

Act . Soc.  Chili — Actes  de  la  Societe  scientifique  du  Chili.  (Santiago,  4to.) 
R.  Z. 

Act.  Soc.  Espan. — [Vide  An.  Soc.  Espan.'] 

Act.  Soc.  Ilelvet. — Actes  de  la  Sociyty  Helv6tique  des  Sciences  naturelles. 
[Called  also]  Verhandlungen  der  schweizerischen  Naturforsckenden 
Gesellschaft.  (Basel,  &c.,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L. 

Afh.  Mus.  Lund. — E museo  Lundii.  En  Samling  a£  Afhandlinger. 

(Kjobnhavn,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L. 

Agric.  Gaz.  iV.S.W. — The  Agricultural  Gazette  of  New  South  Wales. 
(Sydney,  8vo.)  Nz.  R. 

Amer.  Geol. — The  American  Geologist,  a Monthly  Journal  of  Geology  and 
allied  Sciences.  (Minneapolis,  8vo.)  Ng. 

Amer.  J.  Sci. — The  American  Journal  of  Science.  (New Haven,  8vo.) 
N.  R.  Z.  C,  p. 

Amer.  Micr.  J. — The  American  Monthly  Microscopical  Journal.  (Wash- 
ington, 8 vo.)  N. 

Amer.  Natural. — The  American  Naturalist.  (Philadelphia,  8vo.)  N. 
Z.  L.  C,  b. 

Anat.  Anz. — Anatomischer  Anzeiger.  Centralblatt  fur  die  gesamte 
wissenschaftliche  Anatomie.  Amtliches  Organ  der  anatomischeu 
Gesellschaft.  (Jena,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  (C)  b. 

Anat.  Hefte — Anatomische  Hefte.  Referate  und  Beitrage  zur  Anatomie 
und  Entwickelungsgeschichte.  (Wiesbaden,  8vo.)  ( C ) b. 

An.  Inst.  Costa  Rica — Anales  del  Instituto  fisico-geografico  y del  Museo 
National  de  Costa  Rica.  (San  Jos6  de  Costa  Rica,  folio.)  N.  Z. 
An.  Mus.  Buenos  Aires — Anales  del. Museo  publico  de  Buenos  Aires. 

(Buenos  Aires,  4to.)  Nz.  R.  Z.  L. 

An.  Mus.  Costa  Rica — [Now  merged  in  An.  Inst.  Costa  Rica , q.v.] 

An.  Mus.  La  Plata — Anales  del  Museo  de  La  Plata.  (Buenos  Aires, 
&c.,4to.)  N.  R.  Z. 

An.  Mus.  Mexico — Anales  del  Museo  nacional  de  Mexico.  (Mdxico,  folio.) 
N. 

Ann.  Brit.  Geol. — Annals  of  British  Geology.  (London,  8vo.)  Ng. 
Ann.  Fac.  Marseille — Annales  de  la  Faculty  des  Sciences  de  Marseille, 
publics  sous  les  auspices  de  la  municipality.  (Marseille  & Paris,  4to.) 
N.  R.  (C)  p. 

Ann.  geol.  Balkan. — Annales  g^ologiques  de  la  peniusule  Balkanique. 
(Belgrade,  8vo.)  Ng. 


LIST  OP  ABBREVIATIONS. 


Xl 

Ann.  Geol.  Pal. — Annales  de  Gdologie  et  de  Pal6ontologie,  publics  sous 
la  direction  du  Marquis  Antoine  de  Gregorio.  (Palermo,  4to.) 
Ng.  (C)g. 

Ann.  Hebert — Annales  Hubert.  Annales  de  stratigraphie  et  de  paleonto- 
logie  du  laboratoire  de  g6ologie  de  la  faculty  des  Sciences  de  Paris. 
(Paris,  8vo.)  Ng. 

Ann.  Hofmus.  Wien — Annalen  des  k.  k.  naturhistorischen  Hofmuseums. 

(Wien,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  (C)  p. 

Ann.  Microgr. — Annales  de  Micrographie,  sp^cialement  consacr^es  k la 
Bacteriologie  aux  Protophytes  let  aux  Protozoaires.  (Paris, 
8vo.)  N. 

Ann.  Mas.  Belgique — Annales  du  Musee  royal  d’histoire  naturelle  de 
Belgique.  (Bruxelles,  4to.)  R.  C. 

Ann.  Mus.  Genova — Annali  del  Museo  civico  di  Storia  Naturale  di  Genova. 
(Genova,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  L.  C. 

Ann.  Mus.  Marseille — Annales  du  Mus6e  d’histoire  naturelle  de  Marseille. 

Zoologie.  (Marseille,  4to.)  Nz.  R.  Z.  L.  0,  p. 

Ann.  Nat.  Hist. — Annals  and  Magazine  of  Natural  History,  including 
Zoology,  Botany,  and  Geology.  (London,  8vo.)  Nz.  Ng.  R.  Z. 
L.  C,  b,  p. 

Ann.  N.  York  Ac. — Annals  of  the  New  York  Academy  of  Sciences. 
Late  Lyceum  of  Natural  History.  (New  York,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z. 
L.  C,p. 

Ann.  Queensland  Mus. — Annals  of  the  Queensland  Museum.  (Brisbane, 
8vo.)  N.  L. 

Ann.  Sci.  nat. — Annales  des  Sciences  naturelles.  Zoologie  et  Pal6onto- 
logie.  Septieme  s6rie.  (Paris,  8vo.)  Nz.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 
Ann.  Sci.  nat.  Porto — Annaes  de  Sciencias  naturaes  publicados  por 
Augusto  Nobre.  (Porto,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist. — The  Annals  of  Scottish  Natural  History  : a quar- 
terly magazine,  with  which  is  incorporated  “ The  Scottish  Naturalist.” 
(Edinburgh  & London,  8vo.)  N.  Z.  L.  C. 

Ann.  Soc.  Agric.  Lyon — Annales  de  la  Soci6t6  d’ Agriculture,  Histoire 
naturelle  et  Arts  utiles  de  Lyon.  Sixi&me  s6rie.  (Lyons  & 
Paris,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L. 

Ann.  Soc.  Beige  Micr. — Annales  de  la  Society  Beige  de  Microscopie. 
(Bruxelles,  8vo.)  N. 

Ann.  Soc.  Bruxelles — Annales  de  la  Soci6t6  Scientifique  de  Bruxelles. 
(Bruxelles,  8vo.)  N. 

Ann.  Soc.  Charente — Academie  de  la  Rochelle.  Annales  de  la  Soci6t6 
des  Sciences  naturelles  de  la  Charente  inf^rieure.  (La  Rochelle,  8vo.) 
N. 

Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique — Annales  de  la  Societe  entomologique  de 
Belgique.  [Called  also  Comptes  rendus.]  (Bruxelles,  8vo.)  Nz. 
Z.  L.  C. 

Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France — Annales  de  la  Society  entomologique  de  Franc®. 
[Includes  Bulletin.]  (Paris,  8vo.)  Nz.  R.  Z.  L.  C. 


Xll 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


Ann.  Soc.  geol.  Belgique — Annales  de  la  Societe  geologique  de  Belgique. 

[Consists  of  Bulletin  and  Memoires.]  (Liege,  8vo.)  Ng.  R.  (C)  p. 
Ann.  Soc.  geol.  Nord — Annales  de  la  Soci6t6  geologique  du  Nord. 
(Lille,  8vo.)  Ng. 

Ai\n.  Soc.  Linn.  Lyon — Annales  de  la  Socidte  Linneenne  do  Lyon. 

Nouvelle  s6rie.  (Lyon,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C. 

Ann.  Soc.  malac.  Belgique — Annales  de  la  Societe  royale  malacologique 
de  Belgique.  [Consists  of  Memoires  and  Bulletin,  qq.v.]  (Bruxelles, 
8vo.)  Nz.  R.  Z.  L. 

Annuaire  geol. — Annuaire  geologique  universel,  revue  de  Geologie  et 
Paleontologie.  (Paris,  8vo.)  Ng.  ( C ) g. 

Ann.  Univ.  Lyon — Annales  de  TUniversite  de  Lyon.  (Paris,  8vo.)  N. 
R.  C. 

Ann.  Univ.  Toscane — Annali  delle  Universita  Toscano.  (Pisa,  4to.)  N. 
An.  Soc.  Argent. — Anales  de  la  Sociedad  cientifica  Argentina.  (Buenos 
Aires,  8vo.)  N. 

An.  Soc.  Espan. — Anales  de  la  Sociedad  Espanola  de  liistoria  natural. 

[Includes  Act.  Soc.  Espan.]  (Madrid,  8vo.)  N.  R.  C. 

Antanan.  Ann.  — Antananarivo  Annual  and  Madagascar  Magazine. 
(Antananarivo,  8vo.)  N. 

An.  Univ.  Chile — Anales  de  la  Universidad  de  Chile.  (Santiago,  8vo.) 
Anz,  Ale.  Wiss. — Anzeiger  der  k.  Akadernie  der  Wissenschaften. 
Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche  Classe.  (Wieu,8vo.)  N.  R. 
L.  Z.  C. 

Appalachia — Appalachia  : the  Journal  of  the  Appalachian  Mountain 
Club.  (Boston,  8vo.)  N. 

Arb.  Inst.  Wien — Arbeiten  aus  dem  zoologischen  Institute  der  Universitiit 
Wien  uud  der  Zoologischen  Station  in  Triest.  (Wien,  8vo.)  Nz. 
R.  Z.  L.  C,  b. 

Arb.  Inst.  Wurzburg — Arbeiten  aus  dem  zoologisch-zootomischen  Institut 
in  Wiirzhurg.  (Wiesbaden,  8vo.)  Nz.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  b. 

Arb.  Ver.  Riga — Arbeiten  des  Naturforscher-Vereins  zu  Riga.  Neue 
Folge.  (Riga,  8vo.)  N. 

Arch.  Anat. — Archiv  f iir  Anatomie  und  Entwickelungsgescbicbte.  Anato- 
mische  Abtheilung  des  Archives  fur  Anatomie  und  Physiologic 
[His.].  (Leipzig,  8vo.)  R.  Z.  C,  b,  p,  y. 

Arch.  Anthrop. — Archiv  fur  Anthropologic.  Zoitschrifb  f iir  Natur- 
geschichte  und  Urgeschichte  des  Menscheu.  [Includes  CB.  Ges. 
Anthrop.']  (Brunswick,  4to.)  R. 

Arch.  Biol. — Archives  de  Biologie.  (Gand  & Paris,  8vo.)  Nz.  R.  Z. 
L.  C,  b. 

Arch.  Dorpat.  Ges. — Archiv  f iir  die  Naturkunde  Liv-,  Ehst-  und  Kurlands. 
Herausgegeben  von  der  Dorpater  Naturforscher-Gesellschaft.  Zweite 
Serie.  Biologische  Naturkunde.  (Dorpat,  8vo.)  N.  Z. 

Arch.  ges.  Physiol. — Archiv  f iir  die  gesammte  Physiologic  des  Menschen 
und  der  Thiere.  [Pfliiger.]  (Bonn,  8vo.)  R.  C,  p,  y. 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


Xlll 


Arch.  ital.  Biol. — Archives  italiennes  de  Biologie.  Revues,  resumes, 
reproductions  des  travaux  scientifiques  italiens.  (Turin,  8vo.) 

N.  0,  y. 

Arch.  Landesdf.  Bohmen — Archiv  fiir  natunvissenschaftliche  Landesdurch- 
forschung  von  Bohmen.  (Prag,  8vo.)  N.  Z.  C. 

Arch.  milcr.  Anat. — Archiv  fiir  mikroskopische  Anatomie.  (Bonn,  8vo.) 
R.  Z.  L.  C,  b,  p,  y. 

Arch.  miss.  Sci. — Nouvelles  archives  des  missions  scientifiques  et  littd- 
raires  choix  de  rapports  et  instructions,  &c.  (Paris,  8vo.)  N. 
Arch.  Miis.  Lyon — Archives  du  Museum  d’liistoire  naturello  de  Lyon. 
(Lyon,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z. 

Arch.  Mus.  Paris — Nouvelles  Archives  du  Museum  d’histoire  naturello. 

Troisieme  serie.  (Paris,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Arch.  Mus.  Rio  Jan. — Archivos  do  Museu  nacional  do  Rio  de  Janeiro. 

(Rio  de  Janeiro,  4to.)  N.  R.  L.  (G)  p. 

A rc h.  Mus.  Teyler'—  Archives  du  Musee  Teyler.  (Harlem,  4to.)  N.  R. 
Z.  C,  p,  g. 

Arch.  Naiurg.— Archiv  fiir  Naturgeschichtc.  (Berlin,  8vo.)  Nz.  R. 
Z.  L.  C,  b,  p. 

Arch.  Nature.  Christian. — Archiv  for  Mathematik  og  Naturvidenskab. 
(Christiania,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z. 

Arch.  Neerland.  — Archives  N^erlandaises  des  Sciences  exactes  fet 
naturelles,  publiees  par  la  Socidtd  Hollandaise  des  Sciences  k Harlem. 
(Harlem,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C. 

Arch.  Physiol. — Archiv  fiir  Physiologie.  Physiologische  Abtheilung  des 
Archives  fiir  Anatomie  und  Physiologie.  (Leipzig,  8vo.)  R.  Z. 
(C)  P,  y. 

Arch.  Physiol,  norm.  path. — Archives  de  Physiologie  normale  et  patho- 
logique.  [Brown-Sequard.]  (Paris,  8vo.)  R.  C,  y. 

Arch.  Sci.  Nat. — Bibliotheque  universelle.  Archives  des  Sciences 
physiques  et  naturelles.  [Vide  also  C.R.  Soc.  ILelvet.’]  (Geneve,  8vo.) 
N.  R.  (C)  p,y. 

Arch.  Ver.  Meclclenb. — Archiv  des  Vereins  der  Freunde  der  Natur- 
geschichte  in  Mecklenburg.  (Gustrow,  8vo.)  N.  L. 

A.rch.  Zceuwsch  Genools. — Archief.  Yroegere  en  latere  Mededeelingeu 
voornamelijk  in  betrekking  tot  Zeeland,  uitgeven  door  het 
Zeeuwsch  Genootschap  der  Wetenschappen.  (Middelburg,  8vo.) 
N. 

Arch.  Zool.  exp. — Archives  de  Zoologie  experimental  et  generale. 
[Includes  Notes  and  Revue.]  (Paris,  8vo.)  Nz.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  b. 

Atti  Acc.  Gioen. — Atti  dell’  Accademia  Gioenia  di  Scienze  naturali 
in  Catania.  Serie  quarta.  (Catania,  4to.)  N. . R. 

Atti  Acc.  Lincei — Atti  della  R.  Accademia  dei  Lincei.  [Consists  of 
Memorie  and  Rendiconti,  qq.v.]  N.  R.  Z.  L.  (G)  p. 

Atti  Acc.  Napoli — -Societa  Reale  di  Napoli.  Atti  della  R.  Accademia 
delle  Scienze  fisiche  e matematiche.  Sfcrie  seconda.  (Napoli,  4to.) 
N.  R.  L.  C,  p. 


XIV 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


Atti  Acc.  Palermo — Atti  della  Reale  Accademia  di  Scienze,  Lettere  e 
Belle  Arti  di  Palermo.  (Palermo,  4to.)  N. 

Atti  Acc.  Pontan. — Atti  della  Accademia  Pontaniana.  (Napoli,  4to.) 
N.  R. 

Atti  Acc.  Pont.  Lincei — Atti  dell’  Accademia  Pontificia  de’  nuovi  Lincei. 
(Roma,  4to.)  N.  R. 

Atti  Acc.  Torino — Atti  della  R.  Accademia  delle  Scienze  di  Torino. 

(Torino,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Atti  1st.  Napoli — Atti  del  Reale  Istituto  d’incoraggiamento  alle 
Scienze  naturali  economiche  e tecnologiche  di  Napoli.  Quarta 
serie.  (Napoli,  4to.)  N. 

Atti  1st.  Veneto — Atti  del  Reale  Istituto  Yeneto  di  Scienze  Lettere  ed 
Arti.  Serie  vii.  (Venezia,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L. 

Atti  Mns.  Trieste — Atti  del  Museo  civico  di  Storia  naturale  di  Trieste. 
(Trieste,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Atti  Soc.  Ital.  — Atti  della  Society  Italiana  di  Scienze  naturali. 
(Milano,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  O. 

Atti  Soc.  Ligustica — Atti  della  Societa  Ligustica  di  Scienze  naturali  e 
geografiche.  (Genova,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Atti  Soc.  Modena — Atti  della  Society  dei  Naturalisti  di  Modena. 
• (Modena,  8vo.)  N.  Z.  C. 

Atti  Soc.  Toscana—  Atti  della  Society  Toscana  di  Scienze  naturali  resi- 
dente  in  Pisa.  [Consists  of  two  separate  works,  Memorie  and 
Processi  verbali.]  (Pisa,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Atti  Soc.  Veneto-Trent. — Atti  della  Society  Veneto-Trentina  di  Scienze 
naturali  residente  in  Padova.  (Padova,  8vo.)  N.  Z. 

Atti  Univ.  Genova — Atti  della  R.  Universita  di  Genova.  (Genova,  8vo.) 
N. 

Auk — The  Auk:  a Quarterly  Journal  of  Ornithology.  (New  York,  8vo.) 
Nz.  Z. 

Beitr.  geol.  Karte  Schweiz — Beitrage  zur  geologischen  Karte  der  Schweiz. 
(Bern,  4to.)  Ng.  C. 

Beitr.  Naturk.  Preuss. — Beitrage  zur  Naturkunde  Preussens,  herausge- 
geben  von  der  Physikalisch-Oekonomischen  Gesellschaft  zu  Konigs- 
berg.  (Konigsberg,  4to.)  Ng.  R.  L. 

Beitr.  Pal.  Oesterr.-Ung.  — Beitrage  zur  Palaontologie  Osterreich- 
Ungarns  und  des  Orients.  (Wien,  4to.)  Ng.  R. 

Beitr.  Russisch.  Reiches — Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  des  Russischeu  Reiches 
und  der  angrenzenden  Lander  Asiens.  Neue  Folge.  (St.  Petersburg, 
8vo.)  N.  R.  Z. 

Ber.  Annaberg  Ver. — Bericht  iiber  den  Annaberg-Buchholzer  Yerein  fiir 
Naturkunde.  (Annaberg,  8vo.)  N. 

Ber.  deutsch.  ornith.  Ges. — Allgemeine  deutsche  ornithologische  Gesell- 
schaft zu  Berlin.  Bericht  iiber  die  . . . Jahresversammlung. 

[Forms  part  of  J.  Ornithol .,  q.v.] 


LIST  OP  ABBREVIATIONS. 


XV 


Bergens  Mus.  A arbor/. — Afhandlinger  og  Aarsberetning  udgivne  a£ 
Bergens  Museum.  [Consists  of  Afhandlinger  and  Aarsberetning.] 
(Bergen,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L.  (C)  b,  p. 

Ber.  Ges.  Bamberg — Bericht  der  naturforschenden  Gesellschaft  in 
Bamberg.  (Bamberg,  8vo.)  N. 

Ber.  Ges.  Chemnitz — Bericht  der  naturwissenschaftlichen  Gesellschaft  zu 
Chemnitz.  (Chemnitz,  8vo.)  N. 

Ber.  Ges.  Freiburg — Berichte  der  naturforschenden  Gesellschaft  zu  Frei- 
burg, I.  B.  (Freiburg,  I.  B.,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C. 

Ber.  GeX  Halle— Bericht  iiber  die  Sitzungen  der  naturforschenden 
Gesellschaft  zu  Halle.  (Halle,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C. 

Ber.  Ges.  Hamburg— Bericht  des  Verwaltungsrathes  der  Zoologischen 
Gesellschaft  in  Hamburg.  (Hamburg,  8vo.)  Z. 

Ber.  Komm.  deutsch.  J here — Bericht  der  Kommission  zur  wissenchaft- 
lichen  Untersuchung  der  deutschen  Meere.  (Berlin,  fol.)  Nz.  R. 
Z.  L.  C. 

Berlin,  ent.  Zeitsehr. — Berliner  entomologisclie  Zeitschrift,  herausgegeben 
von  dem  entomologischen  Yerein  in  Berlin.  (Berlin,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z. 
L.  C. 

Ber  Mas.  Dresden — [Vide  Abli.  Mas.  Dresden.'] 

Ber.  Oberhcss.  Ges. — Bericht  der  Oberhessischen  Gesellschaft  fur  Natur- 
und  Heilkunde.  (Giessen,  8vo.)  N.  L. 

Berr.  Oberrhein.  geol.  Ver. — Bericht  iiber  die  Yersammlungen  der  Ober- 
rbeinischen  geologischen  Yereins  zu  Basel.  (Stuttgart,  8vo.)  Ng^ 

Ber.  Offenb.  Ver. — Bericht  iiber  die  Thatigkeit  des  Offenbacher  Yereins 
fiir  Naturkunde.  (Offenbach-a-M.,  8vo. ) N.  L. 

Ber.  Sachsisch.  Ges. — Berichte  iiber  die  Yerhandlungen  derk.  sachsischen 
Gesellschaft  der  Wissenschaften  zu  Leipzig.  Mathematisch-physische 
Classe.  (Leipzig,  8vo.)  N.  R.  C,  p. 

Ber.  SencJcenberg.  Ges.  — Bericht  iiber  die  Senckenbergische  natur- 
forschende  Gesellschaft  in  Frankfurt  am  Main.  (Frankfurt,  8vo.) 
N.  R.  Z.  L. 

Ber.  St.  Gall.  Ges. — Bericht  iiber  die  Thatigkeit  der  St.  Gallischen 
naturwissenschaftlichen  Gesellschaft.  (St.  Gallon,  8vo.) 

N.  R.  Z. 

Ber.  Ver.  Augsburg — Bericht  des  naturwissenschaftlichen  Yereins  fur 
Schwaben  uud  Neuburg  a.  v.,  friiher  naturhistorischen  Vereins  in 
Augsburg.  (Augsburg,  8vo.)  N. 

Ber.  Ver.  Innsbruclc — Berichte  des  naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen 
Yereines  in  Innsbruck.  (Innsbruck,  8vo.)  N.  R.  C. 

Ber.  Ver.  Kassel — Bericht  des  Yereins  fiir  Naturkunde  zu  Kassel. 
(Kassel,  8 vo.)  N. 

Ber.  Ver.  Passau — Bericht  des  naturhistorischen  Yereins  in  Passau. 
(Passau,  8vo.)  N. 

Ber.  Ver.  Regensburg — Berichte  des  naturwissenschaftlichen  Yereines 
zu  Regensburg.  (Regensburg,  8vo.)  N. 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


xvi 

Bill,  hautes  etudes. — Biblioth&que  do  l’6cole  des  hautes  etudes.  Section 
des  Sciences  naturelles.  (Paris,  8vo.)  N. 

Bihliog.  Axiat. — Bibliographic  anatomique.  (Paris  ? 8vo.) 

Bibl.  universelle — Bibliotheque  universelle.  [Yide  Arch.  Sci.  iVa£.] 

Bill.  Zool. — Bibliotheca  Zoologica.  Original-Abhandlungen  aus  dem 
Gesammtgebiete  der  Zoologie.  (Cassel,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  L.  C,  b. 

Bidr.  Finlands  Nat. — Bidrag  till  Kiinnedom  af  Finlands  Natur  och  Folk. 

(Helsingfors,  8vo.  N.  R.  Z.  (0)  p. 

Bih.  SvensJca  Ah.  — Bihang  till  K.  Svenska  Vetenskaps-Akademiens 
Handlingar.  Afdelning  4.  (Stockholm,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 
Bijdr.  Dierh. — Bijdragen  tot  de  Dierkunde  uitgeven  door  het  Genoots- 
chap  Natura  artis  magistra.  (Amsterdam,  4to.)  Nz.  R.  L.  0,  b. 

Biol.  Centralbl. — Biologisches  Centralblatt.  (Leipzig,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L. 
Z.  C,  b. 

Biol.  Centr.-Amer. — Biologia  Centrali- Americana.  (London,  4to.)  Nz. 
Z.  L.  (0)  p. 

Biol.  Foren.  Forh. — Biologiska  Foreningens  Forhandlingar.  Verhand- 
lungen  des  biologischen  Yereins  in  Stockholm.  (Stockholm  and 
Leipzig,  8vo.)  N.  R.  C. 

Bol.  Ac.  Cordoba — Boletin  de  la  Academia  nacional  de  Ciencias  cn 
Cordoba  (Republica  Argentina).  (Buenos  Aires,  8vo.)  [Formerly 
Ac.  Argentina.']  N.  R.  Z.  L. 

Bol.  Com.  geol.  espan. — Boletin  de  la  Comision  del  mapa  geoldgico  de 
Espana.  (Madrid,  8vo.)  Ng.  R. 

Bol.  Comm.  S.  Paulo— Boletim  da  Commissao  geographica  e geologica 
da  Provincia  de  S.  Paulo.  (S.  Paulo,  8vo.)  N. 

Boll.  Com.  geol.  Ital. — Bollettino  del  R.  Comitato  geologico  d’ltalia. 
(Roma,  8vo.)  Ng.  R. 

Boll.  Mus.  Torino  — Bollettino  dei  Musei  di  Zoologia  ed  Anatomia 
comparata  della  R.  University  di  Torino.  (Torino,  8vo.)  Nz. 
Z.  L. 

Boll.  Nat. — [Vide  Riv.  ital.  Sci.  Nat.] 

Boll,  scient. — Bollettino  scientifico.  (Pavia,  8vo.)  N. 

Boll.  Soc.  Adriat.— Bolletino  della  Society,  Adriatica  di  Scienze  naturali 
in  Trieste.  (Trieste,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Boll.  Soc.  geol.  Ital. — Bollettino  della  Society  geologica  Italiana.  (Roma, 
8vo.)  Ng. 

Boll.  Soc.  Napoli — Bolletino  della  Society  di  Naturalisti  in  Napoli. 

(Napoli,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  (C)  p. 

Boll.  Soc.  Rom.  Zool. — Bollettino  della  Societa  Romana  per  gli  Studi 
Zoologici.  (Roma,  8vo.)  Z. 

Brit.  Natural. — The  British  Naturalist.  (London,  8vo.)  N.  C. 

Bull.  Ac.  Belgique — Bulletins  de  l’Academie  royale  des  Sciences,  des 
Lettres,  et  des  Beaux-arts  de  Belgique.  3®  Serie.  (Bruxelles,  8vo.) 
N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 


LIST  OP  ABBREVIATIONS. 


XVII 


Bull.  Ac.  Cracovie — Bulletin  international  de  l’Academie  des  Sciences  de 
Cracovie.  (Cracovie,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z. 

Bull.  Ac.  Hippone — Bulletin  de  l’Acad^mie  d’Hippone.  (Bone,  8vo.) 
N.  C. 

Bull.  Ac.  St.  Fetersb. — Bulletin  de  l’Academie  imp^riale  des  Sciences  de 
St.  Petersbourg.  (St.  Petersbourg,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L.  C,  p. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus. — Bulletin  of  the  American  Museum  of  Natural  History. 

(New  York,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L. 

Bull.  BrooJeville  Soc. — Bulletin  of  the  Brookville  Society  of  Natural 
History.  (Richmond,  8vo.)  N.  L. 

Bull.  Buffalo  Soc.— Bulletin  of  the  Buffalo  Society  of  Natural  Sciences. 
(Buffalo,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L.  C. 

Bull.  Bussey  Inst. — Bulletin  of  the  Bussey  Institution.  (Cambridge, 
Mass.,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Bull.  Carte  geol.  France — Bulletin  des  Services  de  la  Carte  geologique 
de  la  France  et  des  Topographies  souterraines.  (Paris,  8vo.)  Ng. 
Bull.  Com.  geol.  St.  Fetersb. — Bulletin  du  Comite  geologique  de  St.Peters- 
bourg.  (St.  Pdteisbourg.)  Ng.  R. 

Bull.  Cornell  Exp.  Stat. — Cornell  University  Agricultural  Experiment 
Station.  Bulletin.  Entomological  Division.  (Ithaca,  8vo.) 

Bull.  Cornell  TJniv. — Bulletin  of  the  Cornell  University.  (Science.) 
(Ithaca,  8vo.)  N. 

Bull.  Denison  Univ. — Bulletin  of  the  Scientific  Laboratories  of  Denison 
University.  (Granville,  8vo.)  N.  Z.  ( C ) p. 

Bull.  Dep.  Agric.  Ent. — U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture.  * Division  of 
Entomology.  Bulletin.  (Washington,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  C. 

Bull.  Dep.  Agric.  Ornithol. — U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture.  Division  of 
Economic  Ornithology  and  Mammalogy.  Bulletin.  (Washington, 8vo.) 
Nz.  Z.  R. 

Bull.  Essex  Inst. — Bulletin  of  the  Essex  Institute.  (Salem,  8vo.)  N. 
R.  Z.  (C)  p. 

Bull.  Exp.  Stat.  Florida — Bulletin  of  the  Experiment  Station  of  Florida 
at  the  State  Agricultural  College.  (Jacksonsville,  8vo.) 

Bull.  Geol.  Inst.  — Biilletiii  of  the  Geological  Institute  of  Upsala. 

(Upsala,  8vo.)  Ng. 

Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Amer. — Bulletin  of  the  Geological  Society  of  America. 
(Rochester,  8vo.)  Ng. 

Bull.  Geol.  Surv.  Minnesota — Bulletin.  Geological  and  Natural  History 
Survey  of  Minnesota.  (Minneapolis,  8vo.)  Ng. 

Bull.  Geol.  TJpsala — Bulletin  of  the  Geological  Institution  of  the  Uni- 
versity of  Upsala.  (Upsala,  8vo.)  Ng. 

Bull.  Illinois  Lab.—  Bulletin  of  the  Illinois  State  Laboratory  of  Natural 
History.  (Peoria,  8vo.)  N.  Z.  L.  > 

Bull.  Illinois  Mus. — Bulletin  of  the  Illinois  State  Museum  of  Natural 
History.  (Springfield,  4to.)  N.  Ng.  Z. 

Bull.  List.  Genev. — Bulletin  de  Tlnstitut  nationale  Genevois.  (Geneve, 
8vo.)  N.  R.  C. 

1893.  [VOL.  XXX.]  b 2 


XVlll 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


Bull.  Lab.  Iowa — Bulletin  from  the  Laboratories  of  Natural  History  of 
the  State  University  of  Iowa.  (Iowa  City,  8vo.)  N. 

Bull.  Minnesota  Ac. — Bulletin  of  the  Minnesota  Academy  of  Natural 
Sciences.  (Minneapolis,  8vo.)  N. 

Bull.  Mus.  Belgique — Bulletin  du  Musee  royal  d’histoire  naturelle  de 
Belgique.  (Bruxelles,  8vo.)  E.  (0)  p. 

Bull.  Mus.  Harvard — Bulletin  of  the  Museum  of  Comparative  Zoology 
at  Harvard  College  in  Cambridge.  (Cambridge,  Mass.,  8vo.)  Nz. 
E.  Z.  L.  (C)  p. 

Bull.  Mus.  Princeton — [Yide  Contr.  Mus.  Princeton , Bulli] 

Bull.  N.  York  Mus. — Bulletin  of  the  New  York  State  Museum. 
(Albany,  8vo.)  N.  E.  L. 

Bull.  Ohio  Exp.  Stat. — Bulletin  of  the  Ohio  Agricultural  Experiment  Sta- 
ten. Technical  Series.  (Columbus,  8vo.) 

Bull.  Ornith.  Club — Bulletin  of  the  British  Ornithologists’  Club. 
(London,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z. 

Bull.  Sci.  France  Belgique — Bulletin  scientifique  de  la  France  et  de  la 
Belgique.  (Paris,  8vo.)  N.  Z.  C,  b. 

Bull.  Soc.  Angers — Bulletin  de  la  Societe  d’Etudes  scientifiques  d’Angers. 
(Angers,  8vo.)  N. 

Bull.  Soc.  Anthrop.  Lyon — Bulletin  de  la  Socidtd  d’Anthropologie  de 
Lyon.  (Lyon,  8vo.)  E. 

Bull.  Soc.  Anthrop.  Paris — Bulletins  de  la  Socidtd  d’Anthropologie  de 
Paris.  (Paris,  8vo.)  E.  C. 

Bull.  Soc . Aucle — Bulletin  de  la  Societe  d’Etudes  scientifiques  de  l’Aude. 
(Carcassonne,  8vo.)  N. 

Bull.  Soc.  Autun — Soeidte  d’Histoire  Naturelle  d’Autun.  Bulletin. 
(Autun,  8vo.)  N. 

Bull.  Soc.  beige  Geol. — Bulletin  de  la  Socidte  beige  de  Geologie  de 
Paleontologie  et  d’Hydrologie.  (Bruxelles,  8vo.)  Ng. 

Bull.  Soc.  beige  Micr. — Bulletin  de  la  Societe  beige  de  Microscopie. 
(Bruxelles,  8vo).  N. 

Bull.  Soc.  Beziers — Bulletin  de  la  Societe  d’etude  des  Sciences  naturelles 
de  Beziers.  Compte-rendu  des  seances  (extrait  des  proces-verbaux). 
(Beziers,  8vo.)  N.  E. 

Bull.  Soc.  Bor  da  Dax — Socidtd  de  Borda  Dax.  Bulletin  trimestriel. 
(Dax,  8vo.)  N. 

Bull.  Soc.  Bruxelles  — Bulletin  de  la  Socidtd  royale  Linudenne  de 
Bruxelles.  (Bruxelles,  8vo.)  N.  Z. 

Bull.  Soc.  Colmar  — Bulletin  de  la  Societe  d’histoire  naturelle  de 
Colmar.  (Colmar,  8vo.)  N. 

Bull.  Soc.  Dinant — Bulletin  de  la  Societe  des  naturalistes  Dinantais. 
(Dinant,  8vo.)  N. 

Bull.  Soc.  Elbeuf—  Bulletin  de  la  Societd  d’etude  des  sciences  naturelles 
d’Elbeuf.  (Elbeuf,  8vo.)  N. 

Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France — Bulletin  des  seances  et  Bulletin  bibliographique 
de  la  Socidtd  entomologique  do  France  [published  with  Ann.  Soc. 
e.nt.  France ].  (Paris,  8vo.)  Nz.  E.  Z.  L.  C. 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


XIX 


Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  — Bullettino  della  Societa  entomologica  italiana. 

(Firenze,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z. 

Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Suisse — [Vide  M T.  Schweiz,  ent.  Ges.~\ 

Bull.  Soc.  Finistere — Bulletin  de  la  Society  d’etudes  scientifiques  du 
Finistere.  (Morlaix,  8vo.)  N. 

Bull.  Soc.  geol.  Belgique — [Included  in  Ann.  Soc.  geol.  Belgique , q.v.] 
Bull.  Soc.  geol.  France — Bulletin  de  la  Society  geologique  de  France. 

[Includes  Corapte-rendu.]  (Paris,  8vo.)  **  Ng.  It.  C. 

Bull.  Soc.  geol.  Normand. — Bulletin  de  la  Societe  geologique  de  Nor- 
mandie. (Havre,  8vo.)  Ng. 

Bull.  Soc.  hist.  nat.  Toulouse — Sociiitd  d’histoire  naturello  do  Toulouse. 

Bulletin.  (Toulouse,  8vo.)  N.  Z. 

Bull.  Soc.  Isere — Bulletin  de  la  Societe  de  statistique  des  sciences  natu- 
relles  et  des  arts  industriels  du  ddpartement  de  lTs&re.  4e  S&rie. 
(Grenoble,  8vo.)  N. 

Bull.  Soc.  Jassy — Le  Bulletin  de  la  Societe  des  medecius  et  des  natu- 
ralistes  de  Jassy.  (Jassy,  8 vo.)  N. 

Bull.  Soc.  malac.  Belgique — Bulletin  des  seances  de  la  Socidte  royale  mala- 
cologique  de  Belgique  [forms  part  of  Ann.  Soc.  malac.  Belgique , 
q.v.].  (Bruxelles,  8vo.)  Nz.  R.  L. 

Bull.  Soc.  malac.  France  — Bulletins  de  la  Societe  malacologique  de 
France.  (Paris,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z. 

Bull.  Soc.  malac.  Ital. — Bullettino  della  Societa  malacologica  italiana. 
(Pisa,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z. 

Bull.  Soc.  Metz — Bulletin  do  la  Societe  d’histoire  naturello  de  Metz. 
(Metz,  8vo.)  N. 

Bull.  Soc.  Moscou — Bulletin  do  la  Societ6  impdriale  des  Naturalistes  de 
Moscou.  (Moscou,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Bull.  Soc.  Murith. — Bulletin  des  travaux  de  la  Murithienne.  Soci4t4 
Valaisanue  des  Sciences  naturelles.  (Sion,  8vo.)  N. 

Bidl.  Soc.  Nancy — Bulletin  de  la  Societe  des  Sciences  de  Nancy.  Serie  n. 
(Paris,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Bull.  Soc.  N.  Brunswiclc — Bulletin  of  the  Natural  History  Society  of 
New  Brunswick.  (St.  John,  8vo.)  N. 

Bull.  Soc.  Neuchatel — Bulletin  de  la  Societe  des  Sciences  naturelles  de 
Neuchatel.  (Neuchatel,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  C. 

Bull.  Soc.  Nimes — Bulletin  de  la  Societe  d’etude  des  Sciences  naturelles 
de  Nimes.  (Nimes,  8vo.)  N. 

Bull.  Soc.  Nord  France — Bulletin  de  la  Societe  Linneenne  du  Nord  de 
la  France.  (Amiens.)  N. 

Bull.  Soc.  Normand. — Bulletin  de  la  Soci<5t^  Linneenne  de  Normandie. 
(Caen,  8vo.)  N.  Z.  L.  C. 

Bull.  Soc.  Ouest  France — Bulletin  de  la  Societe  des  Sciences  naturelles  de 
l’Ouest  de  la  France.  (Paris  & Nantes,  8vo.)  N. 

Bull.  Soc.  Philom. — Bulletin  de  la  Soci6t6  Philomathique  de  Paris, 
vine  Serie.  [Includes  Comptes-rendus.]  (Paris,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z. 


XX 


LIST  OF  AUiiliE VlATIONS. 


Bull.  Soc.  Reims — Bulletin  de  la  Societe  d’Etude  des  Sciences  naturelles  do 
Reims.  [Includes  Comptes-reudus  des  reunions.]  (Reims, 8vo.)  N. 

Bull.  Soc.  Rouen — Bulletin  de  la  Societe  des  amis  des  Sciences  naturelles 
de  Rouen.  (Rouen,  8vo.)  N. 

Bull.  Soc.  Saone — Bulletins  do  la  Societe  des  Sciences  naturelles  do  Saone- 
et-Loire.  (Chalons  sur  Saono,  4to.)  N.  Z. 

Bull.  Soc.  Savoie — Bulletin  de  la  Societe  d’histoire  naturelle  de  Savoie. 
(Chambery,  8vo.)  N. 

Bull.  Soc.  Sci.  Toulouse — Bulletin  de  la  Societe  des  Sciences  physiques 
et  naturelles  de  Toulouse.  (Toulouse,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Bull.  Soc.  Semur — Bulletin  de  la  Societe  des  Sciences  historiques  et 
, naturelles  de  Semur  (Cote-d’Or).  2°  Serie.  (Semur,  8vo.)  N. 
Bull.  Soc.  Vaudoise — Bulletin  de  la  Societe  Yaudoise  des  Sciences 
naturelles.  (Lausaune,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  (C)  g. 

Bull.  Soc.  Veneto- Trent. — Bullettino  della  Societa  Veneto-Trentina  di 
Scienze  Natural i.  (Padova,  8vo.)  N. 

Bull.  Soc.  Washington — Bulletin  of  the  Philosophical  Society  of  Wash- 
ington. (Washington,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  (0)  p. 

Bull.  Soc.  Yonne — Bulletin  de  la  Societe  des  Sciences  historiques  et 
naturelles  de  l’Yonne.  (Auxerre,  8vo.)  N. 

Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France — Bulletin  do  la  Societe  zoologique  de  France. 
(Paris,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  L.  0. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm. — Bulletin  of  the  United  States  Fish  Commission. 

(Washington,  8vo.)  Nz.  R.  Z.  L.  (6’)  b. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv. — Bulletins  of  the  United  States  Geological  Survey. 

(Washington,  8vo.)  Ng.  R Z.  ( C ) p,  g. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Mus. — Bulletin  of  the  United  States  National  Museum. 

(Washington,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  (C)  b,  p. 

Bull.  Washburn  Lab. — Bulletin  of  the  Washburn  Laboratory  of  Natural 
History.  (Topeka,  8vo.)  N. 


Canad.  Ent. — The  Canadian  Entomologist.  (London,  Canada,  8vo.) 
Nz.  Z.  L. 

Canad.  Rec. — The  Canadian  Record  of  Science,  including  the  proceedings 
of  the  Natural  History  Society  of  Montreal.  (Montreal,  8vo.)  N. 
R.  L.  C. 

CB.  Ges.  Anthrop. — Correspondenzblatt  der  deutschen  Gesellschaft  fur 
Anthropologie,  Ethnologie  und  Urgeschichte.  [Issued  with  Arch. 
Anthrop,  tf.v.]  (Miinchen,  4to.)  R. 

CB.  Iris — [Vide  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.'\ 

Cellule — La  Cellule  : Recueil  de  Cytologie  et  d’Histologie  gtnerale. 

(Lierre  & Louvain,  4to.)  R.  L.  C,  b. 

Centrbl.  Balder. — Centralblatt  fur  Bakteriologie  und  Parasitenkunde. 
(Cassel,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  C. 

Coleopteriste — Le  Coleopt6riste  ou  Repertoire  des  travaux  sur  les 
Coleopt&res  de  l'Ancien-monde.  (Paris,  8vo.) 


LIST  OP  ABBREVIATIONS. 


XXI 


Comm.  geol.  Portugal— CommunicayOes  daCommissao  dos  Trabalhos  geo- 
logicos  de  Portugal.  (Lisboa,  8vo.)  Ng.  R.  (0)  p. 

Conchologist — The  Conchologist : a quarterly  journal  of  Malacology. 
(London,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  C. 

Con.gr.  Zool. — Congres  international  de  Zoologie.  (Moscou,  &c.,  8vo.) 
Nz.  R.  Z.  (C)  b. 

Contr.  Mus.  N.  Jersey , Mem. — Contributions  from  the  E.  M.  Museum  of 
Geology  and  Archaeology  of  the  College  of  New  Jersey.  Memoirs. 
(Princeton,  4to.)  Ng. 

Contr.  Mus.  Princeton , Bull. — Contributions  from  the  E.  M.  Museum 
of  Geology  and  Archaeology  of  Princeton  College.  Bulletin. 
(Princeton,  8vo.)  Ng. 

C.R.  Ac.  Uippone — Academie  d’Hippone.  Comptes-rendus  des  reunions. 

(Bone,  8vo.)  N.  C. 

C.R.  Ac.  Savoie — [Vide  Mem.  Ac.  Saro/c.] 

C.R.  Ac.  Sci. — Comptes  rcndus  hebdomadaires  des  Seances  de 
T Academie  des  Sciences.  (Paris,  4 to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p,  y. 

C.R.  Ass.  Franc. — Association  fran$aise  pour  l’avancement  des  Sciences. 

Compte  rendu.  (Paris,  8vo.)  N.  R.  C. 

C.R.  Soc.  Biol. — Comptes  rendus  hebdomadaires  des  Seances  et  Memoires 
de  la  Societe  de  Biologie.  Neuvieme  serie.  [Consists  of  Comptes 
rendus  and  Memoires.]  (Paris,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  C,  y. 

C.R.  Soc.  Bordeaux — Extraits  des  comptes  rendus  [or  Proces-verbaux] 
des  Seances  de  la  Societe  Linneenne  de  Bordeaux.  (Part  of  Act.  Soc. 
Bordeaux.)  N.  Z.  C. 

C.R.  Soc. geol.  France — Compte-rendu  des  s^nces  de  la  Society  g^ologique 
de  France.  [Issued  with  Bull.  Soc.  geol.  France , q.v.~\ 

C.R.  Soc.  Helvet. — Archives  des  Sciences  physiques  et  naturelles.  Compte- 
rendu  des'travaux  . . . de  la  Societe  Helvetique  des  Sciences 
naturelles.  (Geneve,  8vo.)  ( C ) p. 

C.R.  Soc.  Philom. — Compte-rendussommaires  de  la  Society  philomathique 
de  Paris.  [Indexed  in  Bull.  Soc.  Philom.  q.v. ] (Paris,  8vo.) 

C.R.  Soc.  Reims.  [Part  of  Bull.  Soc.  Reims , <jr.r.] 


Banshe  Selsh.  Skr. — Det  Kongelige  Danske  Videnskabernes  Selskabs 
Skrifter.  Naturvidenskabelig  og  mathematisk  Afdeling.  (Kjoben- 
havn,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  ( C ) p. 

Benb.  Ah.  Wien — Denkschriften  dor  Kaisorlichen  Akadomio  dor  Wissen- 
schaften  zu  Wien.  (Wien,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  0. 

Denh.  Ges.  Jena — Denkschriften  der  medecinischnaturwissenschaftlichen 
Gesellschaft  zu  Jena.  (Jena,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C. 

Dcnlc.  Schweiz.  Ges. — Neue  Denkschriften  der  allgemeinen  Schweizer- 
ischen  Gesellschaft  fur  die  gesammten  Naturwissenschaften.  Nou- 
veaux  Memoires  de  la  Society  Helvetique  des  Sciences  naturelles. 
(Zurich,  4to.)  N.  R.  L.  C,  p. 


XXII 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. — Deutsche  eutomologische  Zeitschrift  heraus- 
gegeben  von  der  Deutschen  entomologischen  Gesellschaft.  (Berlin, 
8 vo.)  Nz.  Z.  C. 

Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep. — Deutsche  eutomologische  Zeitschrift  heraus- 
gegeben  von  der  Gesellschaft  Iris  zu  Dresden  in  Yerbindung  mit  der 
Deutschen  entomologischen  Gesellschaft  zu  Berlin.  Lepidoptero- 
logische  Hefte.  (Berlin  & Dresden,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  C. 

Echange — L’Echange,  Revue  Linneenne,  organe  des  Naturalistes  de  la 
region  Lyonnaise.  (Lyon,  8vo.)  N. 

Eclog.  geol.  Helvet. — Eclogse  geologicae  Helvetiae.  [Also  called]  Recueil 
periodique  de  la  Soci^te  g^ologique  Suisse,  and  Mittheilungen  der 
Schweizerischen  geologischen  Gesellschaft.  (Lausanne,  8vo.)  Ng. 

E.  Mus.  Lund. — [Vide  Afh.  Afus.  Lund.~\ 

Ent.  Genev. — L’Entomologiste  Genevois.  Journal  mensuel  d’Entomologie 
pure  et  appliqude.  (Geneve,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z. 

Ent.  Alag. — The  Entomologist’s  Monthly  Magazine.  Second  series. 
(London,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  L.  C. 

Ent.  Aleddel. — Entomologiske  Meddelelser  udgivne  of  Entomologisk  Fore- 
ning  ved  Fr.  Meinert.  (Kjobeuhavn,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z. 

Ent.  Nachr.  — Eutomologische  Nachrichten.  (Berlin,  8vo.)  Nz. 
Z.  C. 

Ent.  News  Philad. — Entomological  News  and  Proceedings  of  the  Ento- 
mological Section  of  the  Academy  of  Natural  Sciences  of  Philadelphia. 
(Philadelphia,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  L. 

Entomologist — The  Entomologist:  an  Illustrated  Journal  of  General 
Entomology.  (London,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  L.  C. 

Ent.  Rec. — The  Entomologist’s  Record  and  Journal  of  Variations.  Nz. 
Z.  C. 

Ent.  Tidskr. — Entomologisk  Tidskrift  utgifvenaf  entomologiska  Forenin- 
gen  i Stockholm.  (Stockholm,  8vo.)  Nz.  L. 

Ent.  Zeit.  Stettin — Eutomologische  Zeitung  herausgegeben  von  dem 
entomologische  Yereine  zu  Stettin.  (Stettin,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  L.  C. 

Ergeb.  Anat. — Ergebnisse  der  Anatomie  und  Entwicklungsgeschichte. 
(Wiesbaden,  8vo.) 

Erluut.  geol.  Karte  Hessen — Erlauterungen  zur  geologischen  Karton  dos 
Grosslierzogthums  Ilesson.  (Darmstadt,  8vo.)  Ng. 

Ertek.  term.  Magyar  Ah. — Ertekezdsek  a Termeszettudonninyok  kor6bol. 
Kiadja  a Magyar  tudomanyos  Akademia.  [Dissertations,  Natural 
Science  group  ; published  by  the  Magyar  Academy  of  Sciences.] 
(Budapest,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Essex  Natural. — The  Essex  Naturalist  : beiug  the  Journal  of  the  Essex 
Field  Club.  (Chelmsford,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Etudes  Ent. — Etudes  d’Entomologie : Faunes  entomologiques,  descriptions 
d’Insectes  nouveaux  ou  peu  connus.  Par  Charles  Oberthur. 
(Rennes,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z. 

Etudes  Giles  France — Etudes  des  gites  mineraux  de  la  France,  publiees 
sous  les  auspices  de  M.  lo  Ministre  des  Travaux  par  le  Service 
des  Topographies  souterraiues.  (Paris,  4to.)  Ng.  R. 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


XXI11 


Evlcon.  Trencsen  Eg. — [Vide  Jahresh.  Ver.  Trencsen. ] 

F entile  Natural. — Feuille  des  Jeunes  Naturalistes.  (Paris,  8vo.)  Nz. 

Field — The  Field,  the  Farm,  the  Garden.  The  Country  Gentleman’s 
newspaper.  (London.)  Nz.  Z.  C. 

Field  Club — The  Field  Club,  with  which  is  incorporated  “ The  Garner.” 
(London,  8vo.)  N.  C. 

Finlands  Geol.  Undersole. — Finlands  Geologiska  Undersokning.  (Helsing- 
fors, 8vo.)  Ng.  R. 

Foldlani  Kozl. — Foldtani  Kozlony.  [Geologische  Mittheilungen.  Zeit- 
schrift  der  Ungarischen  geologischen  Gesellschaft.]  (Buda  Pest 
8vo.)  Ng.  R. 

Fork.  Selsk.  Christian. — Forhandlinger  i Videnskabs-Selskabet  i Christi- 
ania. (Christiania,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  ( C ) p. 

Fork.  Skand.  Naturf. — Forhaudlingerne  ved  de  Slcandinaviske  Natur- 
forskeres.  (Christiania,  &c.,  8vo.)  N. 

Forsch.  deutsch.  Landeslc. — Forschungen  zur  deutschen  Landes-  und 
Volkskunde.  (Stuttgart,  8vo.)  N. 

Forstl.  Zeitschr.  Mundhcn — Forstlich-naturwissenschaftlicho  Zcitschrift. 
Zugleich  Organ  fiir  die  Laboratoriender  Forstbotanik,  Forstzoologie, 
forstlichen  Chemie,  Bodenkunde  und  Meteorologie  in  Miinchen. 
(Miinchen,  8vo,.)  N. 

Frelon — Le  Frelon,  journal  d’Entomologie.  (Chateauroux,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.‘ 

Gefied.  Welt — Die  gefiederte  Welt : Zeitschrift  fiir Vogelliebhaber,  -zuchter 
und  -handter.  (Magdeburg,  4to.)  Nz.  Z. 

Geognost.  Jahresh.  — Geognostische  Jahresbefte  ; herausgegeben  im 
Auftrage  des  K.  Bayerischen  Staatsministeriums  des  Innern  von 
der  geognostischen  Abtheilung  des  K.  Bayer.  Oberbergamtes  in 
Miinchen.  (Cassel,  8vo.)  Ng.  C. 

Geol.  Foren.  Stockholm  Forh. — Geologiska  Foreningens  i Stockholm 
Forhandlingar.  (Stockholm,  8vo.)  Ng. 

Geol.  Mag. — The  Geological  Magazine,  or  Monthly  Journal  of  Geology  ; 
with  which  is  incorporated  “ The  Geologist.”  (London,  8vo.)  Ng. 
Z.  L.  C. 

Giorn.  Soc.  Palermo  — Giornale  di  Scienze- naturali  ed  economiche. 
pubblicato  per  cura  della  Societa  di  Scienze  naturali  ed  economiche 
di  Palermo.  (Palermo,  4to ).  N.  R. 

Glasnik  Naravosl.  druzt. — Glasnik  hrvatskoga  naravoslovnoga  druztva 
[Societas  historico-naturalis  Croatica].  (Zagreb,  8vo.)  N.  (C)  p. 

Goteborgs  Vetensk.  Handl. — Goteborgs  kongl.  Vetenskaps  och  Vitterhets 
samhalles  Handlingar.  Ny  Tidsfoljd.  (Goteborg,  8vo.)  N. 

Helios — Helios.  Abhandlungen  und  monatliche  Mittheilungen  aus  dem 
Gesammtgebiete  der  Naturwissenschaften.  Organ  des  Naturwissen- 
schaftlichen  Vereins  des  Regierungsbezirks  Frankfurt.  (Berlin,  8vo.) 
N.  R. 

Hist.  Berwick  Club — History  of  the  Berwickshire  Naturalists’  Club. 
(Alnwick,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L. 


XXiV 


LIST  OP  ABBREVIATIONS. 


Horen  Soc.  ent.  Boss. — Horse  Societatis  entomologies  Rossicae.  [Called 
also]  Trudtii  Russkagho  entomologhicheskagho  obsbchestva  v.  St. 
Peterburg.  (St.  Petersburg,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  L.  C. 

Humming  Bird — The  Humming  Bird.  (London,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z. 

Ibis—  The  Ibis  : a Quarterly  Journal  of  Ornithology.  (London,  8vo.) 
Nz.  Z.  L.  C. 

Indian  Mus.  Notes — Indian  Museum  Notes.  (Calcutta,  8vo.)  Nz.  R. 
Z.  C. 

Insect  Life — Insect  Life.  (Washington,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  L. 

Int.  J.  Anat.  Physiol. — Monthly  International  Journal  of  Anatomy  and 
Physiology.  (Paris,  Leipzig,  London,  8vo.)  R.  C. 

Int.  J.  Micr.— The  International  Journal  of  Microscopy  and  Natural 
Science.  (London,  8vo.)  N.  C. 

Iris,  Dresden — [Vide  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.'] 

Irish  Natural.— The  Irish  Naturalist : a Monthly  Journal  of  General 
Irish  Natural  History.  (Dublin,  8vo.)  N.  Z.  L.  C. 

Izv.  Obshch.  Moskov. — Izvyestiyalmperatorskagho  obshchestva  lyubltelei 
estestvoznaniya,  antropolghii  I etnografil  sostoyashchagho  prl  Impera- 
torskom  Moskovskom  UniversUetye.  (Moscow,  4 to.) 

Jaarb.  Ak.  Amsterdam — Jaarboek  van  de  k.  Akademie  van  Weteu- 
schappen  gevestigd  te  Amsterdam.  (Amsterdam,  8vo.)  N.  R. 
Z.  L.  (0)  p. 

Jaarb.  Alijn.  Ned.  Oost.-Ind. — Jaarboek  van  het  Mijnwesen  in  Neder- 
landsch  Oost-Indie.  (Amsterdam,  8vo.)  N. 

J.  Ac.  Philad. — Journal  of  the  Academy  of  Natural  Sciences  of  Phila- 
delphia. (Philadelphia,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C. 

J.  Agric.  Soc.  Engl. — The  Journal  of  tho  Royal  Agricultural  Society  of 
England.  (London,  8vo.)  R.  Z.  L.  C. 

J.  Agric.  Soc.  India — Proceedings  and  Journal  of  the  Agricultural  and 
Horticultural  Society  of  India.  (Calcutta,  8vo.)  N. 

Jahrb.  Ak.  Erfurt — Jahrbucher  der  koniglichen  Akademie  gemeinniit- 
ziger  Wissenschaften  zu  Erfurt.  Neue  Folge.  (Erfurt,  8vo.)  N. 

Jahrb.  geol.  Landesanst.  Berlin-— Jahrbuch  der  koniglich  preussischen 
geologischen  Landesanstalt  und  Bergakademie  zu  Berlin.  (Berlin, 
8vo.)  Ng.  C. 

Jahrb.  geol.  Beichsanst. — Jahrbuch  der  kaiserlich-koniglichen  geologischen 
Reichsanstalt.  (Wien,  8vo.  Ng.  R.  L.  C,  p,  g. 

Jahrb.  Hamburg.  Anst. — Jahrbuch  der  Hamburgischen  wissenschaftlichen 
Anstalten.  [Consists  of  Jahresberichte  and  Abhandluugen. 
Also  vide  MT.  Mus.  Hamburg.']  (Hamburg,  8vo.)  N.  R. 
L.  C. 

Jahrb.  Mus.  Karnten — Jahrbuch  des  naturhistorischen  Lande-museums 
von  Karnten.  (Klagenfurt,  8vo.)  N.  C. 

Jahrb.  nassau.Ver. — Jahrbucher  des  nassauischen  Yereins  fur  Naturkunde. 
(Wiesbaden,  8vo.)  N.  L.  C,  p. 


LIST  OP  ABBREVIATIONS. 


XXV 


Jahrb.  Siebenburg.  Ver. — Jahrbuch  des  Siebenbiirgischen  Karpathen- 
Yereins.  (Hermannstadt,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Jahrb.  Ungarn.  geol.  Anstalt.  [=  Magyar  Fold.  Int.  Evlcon .,  q.v.] 

Jahresber.  Anat. — Jahresbericht  iiber  die  Forstchritte  der  Anatomie  und 
Physiologie.  Erste  Abtheilung:  Anatomie  und  Entwicklungs- 

geschichte.  [See  also  Jahresber.  Ph ysiol.']  (Leipzig,  8vo.)  R.  0,  y. 

Jahresber.  Bohm.  Ges. — Jahresbericht  der  Koniglich  Bohmischen  Gesell- 
schaft der  Wissenschaf  ten.  (Prag,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L.  (C)  p. 

Jahresber.  forst.-phan.  Stat. — Jahresbericht  der  forstlich-phanologischen 
Stationcn  Deutschlands.  (Borlin,  8vo.)  N. 

Jahresber.  Ges.  Gera — Jahresbericht  dor  Gesellschaft  von  Freunden  der 
Naturwissenschaften  in  Gera.  (Gera,  8vo.)  N. 

Jahresber.  Ges.  Graubund. — Jahres-Bericht  der  naturforschenden  Gesell- 
schaft Graubiindens.  (Chur,  8vo.)  N.  C. 

Jahresber.  Ges.  Hannover — Jahresbericht  der  naturhistorischen  Gesell- 
schaft zu  Hannover.  (Hannover,  8vo.)  L. 

Jahresber.  Hamburg.  Anst. — [Forms  part  of  Jahrb.  Hamburg.  Anst.,  q.v.] 

Jahresber.  Physiol. — Jahresbericht  iiber  die  Fortschritte  der  Anatomie 
und  Physiologie.  Zweite  Abtheilung  : Physiologie.  [Issued  with 
Jahresber.  Anat. ~\  (Leipzig,  8vo.)  R.  C,  y. 

Jahresber.  Schlesisch.  Ges. — Jahres-Bericht  der  Schlesischen  Gesellschaft 
fur  vaterlandische  Cultur.  (Breslau,  8vo.)  N.  R.  (0)  p. 

Jahresber.  Ungarn  geol.  Anstalt. — Jahresbericht  der  Kgl,  Ung.  geolog- 
ischen  Anstalt.  (Budapest,  8vo.)  Ng.  R. 

Jahresber.  Ver.  Braunschweig — Jahresbericht  des  Yereins  fiir  Natur- 
wissenchaft  zu  Braunschweig.  (Braunschweig,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Jahresber.  Ver.  Erdk.  Dresden — Jahresbericht  des  Yereins  fiir  Erdkunde 
zu  Dresden.  (Dresden,  8vo.)  Ng.  R. 

Jahresber.  Ver.  Magdeburg  — Jahresbericht  und  Abhandlungen  des 
naturwissenschaftlichen  Yereins  in  Magdeburg.  (Magdeburg,  8vo.) 
N.  R.  (C)  p. 

Jahresber.  Ver.  Mannheim — Jahresbericht  des  Yereins  fiir  Naturkunde  zu 
Mannheim.  (Mannheim,  8vo.)  N. 

Jahresber.  Ver.  Osnabruck — Jahresbericht  des  naturwissenschaftlichen 
Yereins  zu  Osnabruck.  (Osnabruck,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Jahresber.  Ver.  Zwickau — Jahresbericht  des  Vereins  fiir  Naturkunde  zu 
Zwickau.  (Zwickau,  8vo.)  N. 

Jahresber.  Weslfal.  Ver. — Jahresbericht  des  "VVestfalischen  Provinzial- 
Yereins  fiir  Wissenschaft  und  Kunst.  (Munster,  8vo.)  N.  Z.  L. 

Jahresh.  Ver.  Luncberg — Jahreshefte  des  naturwissenschaftlichen  Yereins 
fiir  das  Fiirstentum  Liineberg.  (Liineberg,  8vo.)  N. 

Jahresh.  Ver.  Trencsen.  — Jahresheft  des  naturwissenschaftlichen 
Yereines  des  Trencsener  Komitates.  [Called  also  Evkonyve  a 
Trencsen  varmegyei  Termeszettudomanyi  egylet  megbiz^sdbol.] 
(Trencsen,  8vo.)  N. 

Jahresh.  Ver.  Wurttemb. — Jahreshefte  des  Yereins  fiir  vaterlandische 
Naturkunde  in  Wiirttemberg.  (Stuttgart,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C. 


XXVI 


LIST  OF  AL5LRE  ViATlONS. 


J.  Anat.  Physiol.—  Journal  de  l’Anatomie  et  de  la  Physiologie.  (Paris, 
8vo.)  R.  Z.  0,  p. 

J.  Anat.  Physiol,  norm.  path. — The  Journal  of  Anatomy  and  Physiology, 
normal  and  pathological.  (London,  8vo.)  Nz.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 
J.  Asiat.  Soc.  Bengal — Journal  of  the  Asiatic  Society  of  Bengal:  Part II, 
Natural  History,  &c.  (Calcutta.  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C. 
j.  Bombay  Asiat.  Soc. — Journal  of  the  Bombay  Branch  of  the  Royal 
Asiatic  Society.  (Bombay,  8vo.)  N.  C. 

J.  Bombay  Soc. — The  Journal  of  the  Bombay  Natural  History  Society. 
(Bombay,  8vo.)  N.  Z. 

J.  Ceylon  Asiat.  Soc. — Journal  of  the  Ceylon  Branch  of  the  Royal 
Asiatic  Society.  (Colombo,  8vo.)  N.  Z. 

J.  China  Asiat.  Soc. — Journal  of  the  China  Branch  of  the  Royal  Asiatic 
Society.  (Shanghai,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z. 

J . Cincinnati  Soc. — Journal  of  the  Cincinnati  Society  of  Natural  History. 
(Cincinnati,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

J.  Coll.  Japan — Journal  of  the  College  of  Science,  Imperial  University, 
Japan.  (Tokyo,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  b,  p. 

J.  Conch. — The  Journal  of  Conchology.  (Leeds,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  L.  C. 
J.  Oonchyl. — Journal  de  Conchyliologie.  (Paris,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  C. 

J.  E.  Mitchell  Soc. — Journal  of  the  Elisha  Mitchell  Scientific  Society. 
(Raleigh,  8vo.)  R. 

Jena.  Zeitschr. — Jenaische  Zeitschrift  fur  Naturwissenschaft,  heraus- 
gegeben  von  der  medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlicheu  Gesellschaft  zu 
Jena.  (Jena,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  b,  p,  y. 

J.  f.  0. — [=  J.  Omith.  q.v.] 

J.  Geol.  Soc.  Ireland — Journal  of  the  Royal  Geological  Society  of 
Ireland.  (Dublin,  &c.,  8vo.)  Ng.  R.  Z.  C,  p. 

J.  Inst.  Cornwall — Journal  of  the  Royal  Institution  of  Cornwall. 
(Truro,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z. 

J.  Inst.  Jamaica — Journal  of  the  Institute  of  Jamaica.  (Kingston,  8vo.) 
N.  R.  Z.  L. 

J.  Linn.  Soc. — Journal  of  the  Linnean  Society  : Zoology.  (London,  8vo.) 
Nz.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  b,  p. 

J.  Liverp.  Geol.  Ass.  — Liverpool  Geological  Association : Journal. 
(Liverpool,  8vo.)  Ng. 

J.  London  Coll.  Soc. — Journal  of  the  City  of  London  College  Society, 
Loudon.  (Lewes,  8vo.)  N. 

J.  Mar.  Biol.  Ass. — Journal  of  the  Marine  Biological  Association  of  the 
United  Kingdom.  (Plymouth,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  b. 
J.Mar.  Zool. — The  Journal  of  Marine  Zoology  and  Microscopy.  (Jersey, 
8vo.}  Nz.  Z. 

J.  Micrograph.— Journal  de  Micrographie.  (Paris,  8vo.)  N. 

J.  Morphol. — Journal  of  Morphology.  (Boston,  U.S.,  8vo.)  Nz.  R. 
Z.  L.  ( C ) b,  p. 

J.  N.  Jersey  Soc. — Journal  of  the  New  Jersey  Natural  History  Society. 
(Trenton,  8vo.)  N.  Z. 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


fcxvii 


J.  Northampt.  Soc. — Journal  of  the  Northamptonshire  Natural  History 
Society  and  Field  Club.  (Northampton,  8vo.)  N. 

J.  N.  Yorlc  Ent.  Soc. — Journal  of  the  New  York  Entomological  Society. 
(New  York,  8vo.)  Nz. 

J.  N.  York  Micr.  Soc. — Journal  of  the  New  York  Microscopical  .Society. 
(New  York,  8vo.)  N.  . C. 

Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  Give.  — Johns  Hopkins  University  Circulars. 
(Baltimore,  4to.)  N.  R.  ( C ) p. 

J.  Ornith. — Journal  fitr  Ornithologie.  Deutsches  Centralorgan  fur  die 
gesammte  Ornithologie.  (Leipzig,  8vo.)  Nz.  R.  Z. 

J.  Physiol. — The  Journal  of  Physiology.  [Foster.]  (Cambridge,  8vo.) 
R-  Z.  0,  p,  y. 

J.  Quekett.  Club  — The  Journal  of  the  Quekett  Microscopical  Club. 

(London,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C. 

J.  R.  Micr.  Soc. — Journal  of  the  Royal  Microscopical  Society.  (London, 
8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

J.  R.  Soc.  N.  S.  W. — Journal  and  Proceedings  of  the  Royal  Society  of 
New  South  Wales.  (Sydney,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

J.  Set.  Lisb. — Jorual  de  Sciencias  mathematicas,  physicas  et  naturaes 
publicado  sob  os  auspicios  da  Academia  real  das  Sciencias  de  Lisboa. 
(Lisboa,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C. 

J.  Straits  Asiat.  Soc. — Journal  of  the  Straits  Branch  of  the  Royal 
Asiatic  Society.  (Singapore,  8vo.)  N.  R.  C. 

J.  Trinidad  Club — Journal  of  the  Trinidad  Field  Naturalists’  Club. 
(Port  of  Spain,  8vo.)  Z.  L. 

J.  Victoria  Inst. — Journal  of  the  Transactions  of  the  Victoria  Institute, 

or  Philosophical  Society  of  Great  Britain.  (London,  8vo.)  N.  R.  C. 

Kansas  quart. — The  Kansas  University  quarterly.  (Lawrence,  8vo.)  N. 
Kansas  Scient. — The  Kansas  City  Scientist  [formerly  ‘‘The  Naturalist”]. 
(Kansas  City,  8vo.)  N. 

KB.  Ver.  Rheinland — Korrespondenzblatt  des  naturhistorischen  Vereins 
der  preussischen  Rheinlande  [part  of  Verb.  Ver.  Rheinland , q.v.]. 
(Bonn,  8vo.) 

KB.  Ver.  Riga — Korrespondenzblatt  des  Naturforscher-Vereins  zu  Riga. 
(Riga,  8vo.)  N. 

K.  JDanslce  Selslc.  Slcr. — [Vide  Danske  Selsk.  $/cr.] 

Kew  Bull. — Royal  Gardens,  Kew.  Bulletin  of  Miscellaneous  Informa- 
tion. (London,  8vo.)  R.  Z.  L.  C. 

K.  fysiograjiska  Sallslcapets  i Lund  Handlingar  [published  as  part  of 
Acta  Univ.  Lund , q.v.] 

Kosmos  polski. — Kosmos  czasopismo  polskiego  Towarzystwa  przyrodnikow 
im  Kopernika.  (Lwowie  [=  Lemberg],  8vo.)  N. 

Leopoldina — Leopoldina : Amtliches  Organ  der  k.  Leopoldino-caroli- 
nischen  deutschen  Akademie  derNaturforscher.  (Halle,  4to.)  N. 
R.  Z.  L.  (C)p. 


XXV111 


LIST  OP  ABBREVIATIONS. 


Lioar  Mannin. — Yn  Lioar  Manninagh.  Published  quarterly  for  the  Isle 
of  Man  Natural  History  Society.  N. 

Lotos — Lotos,  Jahrbuch  fur  Naturwissenschaft  im  Auftrage  des  Yereines 
“Lotos.”  Neue  Folge.  (Wien,  8vo.)  N.  C. 

Lund.  Univ.  Ars-shr.  [=  Acta  Univ.  Lund , q.v.]. 

Maandbl.  Genoot.  Amsterdam — Maandblad  voor  Natuurwetenschappen 
uitgeven  door  do  Sectie  voor  Natuurwetenschappen  van  het  Genoots- 
chap  ter  bevordering  van  Natuur-,  Genees-  en  Heelkunde  te  Amster- 
dam. (Amsterdam,  8vo.)  N. 

Magyar  Fold.  hit.  Evlcon . — A Magyar  Kirdlyi  Foldtani  iut6zet  6vkony  ve. 
[Annals  of  the  Hungarian  Royal  Geological  Bureau.]  (BudaPest, 

8vo.)  Ng.  R. 

Malak.  Bl. — Malakozoologisclie  Blatter.  (Cassel,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  L.  C. 

Muter,  fizyjogr.  Kraj. — [Vide  Spraicozd.  Korn.  Krajo.] 

Math,  naturw.  Ber.  Ungarn — Mathematische  und  naturwissenschaftliche 
Berichte  aus  Ungarn,  &c.  (Berlin  and  Budapest,  8vo.)  N.  (C)  p. 

Math.  term.  Ertes.  Magyar  Ah. — Mathematikai  6s  termeszettudomanyi 
Ertesito.  Kiadja  a Magyar  Tudomanyos  Akademia.  [Mathematics 
and  Natural  Science  Intelligencer.]  (Budapest,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Math.  term.  Kozlem.  Magyar  Ah. — Mathematikai  6s  term6szettudomanyi 
Kozlem6nyek  vonatkozdlag  a hazai  viszonyokra.  Kiadja  a Magyar 
tudomdnyos  Akademia.  [Mathematical  and  Natural  Science  com- 
munications relating  to  native  topics.  Published  by  the  Magyar 
Academy  of  Natural  Sciences.]  (Budapest,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Medd.  Soc.  Faun.  Feun. — Meddelanden  af  Societas  pro  Fauna  et  Flora 
Fennica.  (Helsingfors,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L. 

Medit.  Natural. — The  Mediterranean  Naturalist.  (Malta.)  N. 

Mel.  hiol. — Melanges  biologiqucs  [reprints  from  Bull.  Ac.  St.  Be  ter  si.]. 

N.  Z. 

Mem.  Ac.  Angers — M6raoires  de  PAcademie  des  Sciences  et  Belles- 
Lettres  d’ Angers.  (Angers,  8vo.)  N. 

Mem.  Ac.  Bar  cel. — Memorias  de  la  Real  Academia  de  Ciencias  de 
Barcelona.  (Barcelona,  4to.)  N. 

Mem.  Ac.  Belgique — Memoires  de  l’Academie  royale  des  Sciences,  des 
Lettreset  des  Beaux- Arts  de  Belgique.  (Bruxelles,  4to.)  N.  R. 
Z.  L.  (C)p. 

Mem.  Acc.  Bologna — Memorie  della  R.  Accademia  delle  Scienze  dell’ 
Istituto  di  Bologna.  Memorie  della  Sezione  delle  Scienze  naturali. 
(Bologna,  4to.)  N.  R.  0. 

Mem.  Acc.  Lincei — Atti  della  R.  Accademia  dei  Lincei.  Memorie  della 
classe  di  Scienze  fisiche,  matematiche  e naturali.  (Roma,  4to.) 
N.  R.  L.  C,  p. 

Mem.  Acc.  Modena — Memorie  della  Regia  Accademia  di  Scienze,  Lettere 
ed  Arti  in  Modena.  Serie  ii.  (Modena,  4to.)  N. 

Mem.  Acc.  Torino — Memorie  della  Reale  Accademia  delle  Scienze  di 
Torino.  (Torino,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  O,  p. 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


XXIX 


Mem.  Ac.  Dijon — Memoires  de  1’ Academic  des  Sciences,  Arts  et  Belles- 
Lettres  de  Dijon.  4®  Serie.  (Dijon,  8vo.)  N.  R.  C. 

Mem.  Ac.  France — Memoires  de  l’Academie  des  Sciences  de  l’lnstitut 
de  France.  (Paris,  4to.)  N.  R.  C. 

Mem.  Ac.  Lisboa — Memorias  da  Academia  real  das  Scieucias  de  Lisboa  ; 
classe  de  Sciencias  mathematicas,  physicas  e naturaes.  (Lisboa,  4to.) 
N.  R„ 

Mem.  Ac.  Lyon — Memoires  de  l’Acaddmie  des  Sciences,  Belles  Lettres  et 
Arts  de  Lyon.  3e  Serie.  (Lyon,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L.  C. 

Mem.  Ac.  Madrid — Memorias  de  la  real  Academia  de  Ciencias  exactas, 
fisicas  y naturales  de  Madrid.  (Madrid,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z. 

Mem.  Ac.  Montpell.— Academie  des  Sciences  et  Lettres  de  Montpellier. 
Memoires  de  la  section  des  Sciences.  (Montpellier,  4to.)  N.  R. 
L.  C. 

Mem.  Ac.  Savoie — Memoires  de  1’ Academie  des  Sciences,  Belles-Lettres  et 
Arts  de  Savoie  [includes  Comptes  reudus].  4®  Sdrie.  (Chambery, 
8vo.)  N.  C.  ' 

Mem.  Ac.  St.  Pctcrsb. — Memoires  de  l’Academie  impdrialo  des  Sciences  de 
Saint  P6tersbourg.  Septieme  serie.  (St.  P^tersbourg,  4to.)  N. 
R.  Z.  L.  0,  p. 

Mem.  Ac.  Toulouse — Memoires  de  1’ Academie  des  Sciences  de  Toulouse. 

ix®  Serie.  (Toulouse,  8vo.)  N.  R.  G.  - 
Mem.  Ac.  Vaucluse — Memoires  de  V Academie  de  Yaiicluse.  (Avignon, 
8vo.)  N. 

Mem.  Ac.  Washington — Memoirs  of  the  National  Academy  of  Sciences. 

(Washington,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Mem.  Amer.  Ac. — Memoirs  of  the  American  Academy  of  Arts  and 
Sciences.  (Cambridge,  Mass.,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  (0)  p. 

Mem.  Amer.  Mm. — Memoirs  of  the  American  Museum  of  Natural  History. 
(New  York,  4to.) 

Mem.  Boston  Soc. — Memoirs  of  the  Boston  Society  of  Natural  History. 

(Boston,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  ( C ) p. 

Mem.  Calif.  Ac. — Memoirs  of  the  California  Academy  of  Sciences. 

(San  Francisco,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L. 

Mem.  Carta  geol.  Ttal. — Memorie  descrittive  della  Carta  geologica  d’ltalia. 
(Roma,  8vo.)  Ng. 

Mem.  Com.  geol. — Memoires  du  Comite  geologique  [second  title  for 
Trudui  geol.  Kom .,  q.v.]. 

Mem.  Com.  geol.  Espana — Memorias  de  la  Comision  del  mapa  geol6gico 
de  Espafia.  (Madrid,  8vo.)  Ng.  R. 

Mem.  Cour.  Ac.  Belgique  (8vo) — M<$moiros  couronnes  et  Mdmoires  des 
Savants  strangers  publies  par  l’Acad&nie  Royale  des  Sciences  des 
Lettres  et  des  Beaux- Arts  de  Belgique.  (Bruxelles,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Mem.  Cour.  Ac.  Belgique  (4to). — Memoires  couronnes  et  Memoires  des 
Savants  etrangers  publies  par  l’Academie  Royale  des  Sciences  des 
Lettres  et  des  Beaux- Arts  de  Belgique.  (Bruxelles,  4to.)  N.  R. 

Z.  L.  C,  p. 


XXX 


LIST  Ob'  ABBREVIATIONS, 


Mem.  geol.  Surv.  Ind. — Memoirs  of  the  Geological  Survey  of  India. 
(Calcutta,  8vo.)  Ng.  R.  Z.  ( 0 ) p,  g. 

Mem.  geol.  Surv.  N.S.W. — Memoirs  of  the  Geological  Survey  of  New 
South  Wales.  (Sydney,  4to.)  Ng.  R.  L.  C. 

Mem.  Inst.  Genev. — Memoires  de  l’lnstitut  national  Genevois.  (Geneve, 
4to.)  N.  R.  L.  C. 

Mem.  1st.  Lombardo— Memorie  del  Reale  Istituto  Lombardo  di  Scienze 
e Lettere.  Classe  matematiche  e naturali.  (Milano,  4to.)  N.  R. 
0,  P. 

Mem.  1st.  Veneto — Memorie  del  Reale  Istituto  Yeneto  di  Scienze,  Lettere 
ed  Arti.  (Venezia,  4to.)  N.  R.  L.  C. 

Mem.  Johns  Hopkins  Univ. — Memoirs  from  the  Biological  Laboratory  of 
the  Johns  Hopkins  University.  (Baltimore,  4to.)  Nz. 

Mem.  Munchest.  Soc. — Memoirs  and  Proceedings  of  the  Manchester 
Literary  and  Philosophical  Society.  (Manchester,  8vo.)  N.  R. 
Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Mem.  Mus.  Harvard — Memoirs  of  the  Museum  of  Comparative  Zoology 
at  Harvard  College.  (Cambridge,  U.S.,  4to.)  Nz.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Mem.  N.  York  Mus. — Memoirs  of  the  N.  York  State  Museum. 
(Albany,  4to.)  Ng. 

Mem.  pres.  Ac.  France — Memoires  presentes  par  divers  savants  al’Acaddmie 
des  sciences  de  l’lnstitut  de  France  et  imprimes  par  son  ordre. 
(Paris,  4to.)  N.  C. 

Mem.  Soc.  Ac.  Boulogne — Societe  Acaddmique  de  l’arrondissement  de 
Boulogne-sur-Mer.  Memoires.  (Boulogne,  8vo.) 

Mem.  Soc.  Anthrop.  Paris — Memoires  de  la  Societe  d’Anthropologie  de 
Paris.  (Paris,  8vo.)  Nz.  R. 

Mem.  Soc.  Ant.  A hate — Memorias  de  la  Sociedad  Cientifica  “ Antonio 
Alzate.”  (Mexico,  8vo.)  R.  Z,  L.  ( C ) p. 

Mem.  Soc.  Beige  Micr. — [=  Am.  Soc.  Beige  Micr.}  q.v.] 

Mem.  Soc.  Biol. — Oomptes  rendus  hebdomadaires  des  seances,  et 
memoires  de  la  Societe  de  Biologie.  [Issued  with  G.R.  Soc.  Biol.'] 
(Paris,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  ( C ) p. 

Mem.  Soc.  Bordeaux — Memoires  de  la  Society  des  Sciences  physiques  et 
naturelles  de  Bordeaux.  4e  Serie.  (Paris  & Bordeaux,  8vo.) 
N.  R.  L.  (C)p. 

Mem.  Soc.  Cannes — Mdmoires  de  la  Socidtd  des  Sciences  naturelles  ot 
historiques  dos  Lettres  et  des  Beaux- Arts  de  Cannes  et  de  Parron- 
dissement  de  Grasse.  (Cannes,  8vo.)  N. 

Mem.  Soc.  Cherbourg — Memoires  de  la  Socidtd  nationale  des  Sciences 
naturelles  et  mathematiques  de  Cherbourg.  (Paris,  8vo.)  N.  R. 
L.  C,  p. 

Mem.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique — Memoires  de  la  Socidtd  entomologique  de 
Belgique.  (Bruxelles,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  L.  C. 

Mem.  Soc.  Geneve — Mdmoires  de  la  Socidtd  de  physique  et  d’histoire 
naturelle  de  Geneve.  (Gendve,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Mem.  Soc.  geol.  Belgique — [Included  in  Ann.  Soc.  geol.  Belgique , q.v.] 


LIST  OP  ABBREVIATIONS. 


xxxi 

Mem.  Soc.  geol.  France  — Mdmoires  do  la  Society  geologique  de  France. 

Troisieme  serie.,  (Paris,  4to.)  Ng.  R.  C,  p,  g. 

Mem . Soc.  geol.  France,  Pal. — Memoires  de  la  Socidtd  geologique  de 
France.  Paleontologie.  (Paris,  4to.)  Ng. 

Mem.  Soc.  geol.  Not'd — Memoires  de  la  Societe  geologique  du  Nord. 
(Lille,  4to.)  Ng.  C. 

Mem.  Soc.  Ilainaut — Memoires  et  Publications  de  la  Societe  des  Sciences, 
dos  Arts,  ot  dos  Lottros  du  Ilainaut.  vmo  Stfrio.  (Mons,  8vo.)  N. 
Mem.  Soc.  ital. — Memorio  di  matematica  e di  fisica  della  Societa  italiaua 
delle  Scienze.  (Napoli,  4to.)  R.  (C)  p. 

Mem.  Soc.  Kiev. — [Vide  ZapisJci  Kiev.  Obshch.’] 

Mem.  Soc.  Liege — Memoires  de  la  Soci6t6  royale  des  Sciences  de  Liege. 

(Bruxelles,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L.  C. 

Mem.  Soc.  Lille — Memoires  de  la  Society  des  Sciences  de  1’ Agriculture 
et  des  Arts  de  Lille.  (Lille,  8vo.)  N. 

Mem.  Soc.  malac.  Belgique.  Memoires.  [Part  of  Ann.  Soc.  malac. 
Belgique , q.v.] 

Mem.  Soc.  Moscou — Nouveaux  Memoires  de  la  Socidtd  imptfriale  des 
Naturalistes  de  Moscou.  (Moscou,  4to.)  N.  R.  C,  p. 

Mem.  Soc.  Nord  France — Memoires  de  la  Societe  Linneenne  du  Nord  de 
la  France.  (Amiens,  8vo.)  N. 

Mem.  Soc.  Normandie — Memoires  de  la  Societe  Linneenne  de  Normandie. 

(Caen,  4to.)  N.  Z.  L.  C. 

Mem.  Soc.  pal.  Suisse — [Vide  Abh,  Schweiz,  pal.  Oes.] 

Mem.  Soc.  Saone — Memoires  de  la  Soci6t6  des  Sciences  naturelles  de 
Saone-et-Loiro.  (Chalon-sur-Sadue,  4to.)  N.  Z. 

Mem.  Soc.  Seine  et  Oise — Mdmoires  de  la  Societe  des  Sciences  naturelles 
et  m^dicales  de  Seine- et-Oise.  (Versailles,  8vo.)  N. 

Mem.  Soc.  Toscana. — [Vide  Atti  Soc.  Toscana .] 

Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France — Memoires  de  la  Societe  zoologique  de  France. 
(Paris,  8 vo.)  Nz.  Z.  L.  C. 

Midland  Natural. — The  Midland  Naturalist.  (London  & Birmingham, 
8vo.)  N.  Z.  L.  C. 

Monit.  Zool.  ital. — Monitore  Zoologico  italiano.  (Firenze,  8vo..)  Nz. 

Z.  (C)  b. 

Morphol.  Arbeit. — Morphologische  Arbeiten  herausgegeben  von  Dr. 
Gustav  Schwalbe.  (Jena,  8vo.)  C. 

Morphol.  Jahrb. — Morphologisclies  Jahrbuch  : eine  Zeitschrift  fur  Ana- 
tomic und  Entwickelungsgeschichte.  (Leipzig,  8vo.)  Nz.  R. 
Z.  L.  (<7)b. 

Mt.  Aargau.  Ges. — Mittheilungen  del*  Aargauischen  naturforschenden 
Gesellschaft.  (Aarau,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Mt.  Ah.  Berlin — Mathematische  und  naturwissenschaftliche  Mittheil- 
ungen aus  den  Sitzungsberichten  der  Koniglich  preussischen  Akademie 
der  Wissenschaften  zu  Berlin.  [Comprises  the  nat.  hist,  portions  of 
SB.  Ah.  Berlin , and  bears  the  pagination  of  that  periodical  in  addition 
to  its  own.]  (Berlin,  8vo.)  N.  L. 


XXX11 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


Mt.  Badisch.  Geol.  Landesanst. — Mitteilungen  des  grossherzoglich 
badischen  Geologischen  Landesanstalt,  herausgegeben  im  Auftrage 
des  Ministeriums  des  Innern.  (Heidelberg,  8vo.)  Ng.  C. 

Aft.  emir.  Inst.  Wien — Mittheilungen  aus  dera  embryologischen  Institute 
dor  k.  k.  Univorsitat  in  Wien.  (Wien,  8vo.)  N.  0,  b. 

Alt.  yeol.  Alas.  Dresden — Mittheilungen  aus  dem  k.  mineralogisch- 
geclogischen  und  prcehistoiischen  Museum  in  Dresden.  (Cassel,  4to.) 
Ng. 

Alt:  Ges.  Bern — Mittheilungen  der  naturforschenden  Gesellschaft  in 
Bern.  (Bern,  8vo.)  N.  R.  ( C ) p. 

Alt.  Ges . Tokio — Mitteilungen  der  deutschen  Gesellschaft  fiir  Natur-  und 
Volkerkunde  Ostasiens  in  Tokio.  (Yokohama,  4to.) 

Alt.  Alin.  Inst.  Kiel — Mittheilungen  aus  dem  mineralogischen  Institut 
der  Universitiit  Kiel.  (Kiel  & Leipzig,  8vo.)  N. 

Alt.  Alus.  Hamburg — Mitteilungen  aus  dem  naturhistorischen  Museum 
in  Hamburg.  [Extracts  from  Jahrb.  Hamburg.  Anst ,,  q.v.] 
R.  Z. 

Alt.  Alus.  Ludwig  Salvator — [Vide  Nunquam  ot.] 

Alt.  ornith.  Ver,  Wien — Mittheilungen  des  ornithologischen  Vereins  in 
Wien.  “ Die  Schwalbe.”  (Wien,  4to.)  Z. 

Mt.  Osterlande — Mittheilungen  aus  dem  Ostorlandc.  Herausgegeben  von 
dor  naturforschenden  Gesellschaft  des  Osterlandes  zu  Altenburg 
i.  S.-A.  Neue  Folge.  (Altenhurg  i.  S.-A.,  8vo.)  N. 

Alt.  Pollichia  — Mittheilungen  der  Pollichia,  eines  naturwissenschaft- 
lichen  Yereins  der  Rheinpfalz.  (Diirkheim,  8vo.)  N.  L.  G. 

Alt.  Schiveiz.  ent.  Ges. — Mittheilungen  der  Schweizerischen  entomolo- 
gischen  Gesellschaft.  Bulletin  de  la  Society  entomologique  Suisse. 
(Schatfhausen,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  L.  G. 

Aft.  Schweiz,  geol.  Ges. — [Yido  Eclog.geol.  Helvet. ] 

Alt.  Slat.  Neapel — Mittheilungen  aus  der  zoologischen  Station  zu  Neapel. 
(Berlin,  8vo.)  Nz.  R.  Z.  C,  b. 

Alt.  Ungar.  geol.  Anstalt — Mittheilungen  aus  dem  Jahrbuche  der  k. 
Ungarischeu  geologischen  Anstalt.  [German  edition  of  Magyar 
Foli\.  Lit.  Eokon.]  (Budapest,  8vo.)  Ng.  It.  (C)  g. 

Alt.  Ver.  Erdk.  Leipzig — Mittheilungen  des  Vereins  fiir  Erdkunde  zu 
Leipzig.  (Leipzig,  8vo.)  Ng.  G. 

Mt.  Ver.  Frankfurt — [Vide  Helios.] 

Mt.  Ver.  Krain — Mittheilungen  des  Musealvereines  fiir  Krain.  Zweite 
Abtheilung  : Naturkundlicher  Tlieil.  (Laibach,  8vo.)  N. 

Mt.  Ver.  Steiermark — Mittheilungen  des  naturwissenschaftlichen  Yereines 
fiir  Steiermark.  (Gratz,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L.  ( C ) p. 

Alt.  Ver.  Vorpomm. — Mittheilungen  aus  dem  naturwissenschaftlichen 
Verein  fiir  Neu-Yorpommern  und  Riigen  in  Greifswald.  (Berlin, 
8vo.)  N.  C. 

Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges. — Nachrichtsblatt  der  deutschen  malako- 
zoologischen  Gesellschaft.  (Frankfurt-a-M.,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  C. 


LIST  OP  ABBREVIATIONS. 


XXX111 


Nachr.  Ges.  Gottingen — Nachrichten  von  der  konigl.  Gesellschaft  der 
Wissenschaften  und  der  Georg  Augusts  Universitat  zu  Gottingen. 
(Gottingen,  8vo.)  N.  It.  Z.  L.  0,  p. 

N.  Acta  Ac.  L.-C.  Nat.  cur. — [Vide  Acta  Ac.  German.'] 

N.  Acta  Soc.  Upsal. — [Vide  Acta  Soc.  Upsal.] 

N.  Arch.  Mus.  Paris — [Vide  Arch.  Hus.  Paris.] 

Nat.  Hist.  Tr.  Northumh. — Natural-history  Transactions  of  Northumber- 
land, Durham,  and  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  being  papers  read  at  the 
meetings  of  the  Natural  History  Society  of  Northumberland,  Dur- 
ham, and  Newcastle-upon-Tyne,  and  the  Tyneside  Naturalists’  Field 
Club.  (London  & Newcastle,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C. 

Nat.  Sci. — Natural  Science  : a Monthly  Review  of  Scientific  Progress. 
(London  & New  York,  8vo.)  N.  Z.  0,  b. 

Naturaleza — La  Naturaleza.  Periodico  cientifico  de  la  Socieaad  mexicana 
do  Historia  natural.  Segunda  serie.  (Mexico,  4to.)  N. 

Naturalist — The  Naturalist,  a monthly  journal  of  Natural  History  for 
tho  North  of  England.  (London,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  0. 

Naturaliste — Le  Naturaliste.  (Paris,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z. 

Natural.  Sicil. — II  Naturalista  SiciJiano.  Giornale  di  Scienze  naturali. 
(Palermo,  4to.)  N.  Z. 

Nature — Nature:  a weekly  illustrated  Journal  of  Science.  (London, 
12mo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  b,  p. 

Nature  (La) — La  Nature.  Revue  des  Sciences.  (Paris,  8vo.)  Z. 

Nature  Notes — Nature  Notes.  The  Selborne  Society’s  Magazine.  (London, 
8vo.)  N.  Z.  L.  C. 

NatuurJc.  Tijdschr.  Neclerl.  Ind. — Natuurkundig  Tijdschrift  voor  Neder- 
landsch-Indie.  (Batavia,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L. 

NatuurJc.  Verhand.  Haarlem — Natuurkundige  Yerhandelingen  van  de 
Hollandsche  Maatschappig  der  Wetenschappen  te  Haarlem.  Derde 
Verzameling.  (Haarlem,  4to.)  N.  R. 

Nautilus — The  Nautilus  : a monthly  journal  devoted  to  the  interests  of 
Conchologists.  (Philadelphia,  8vo.)  Nz. 

N.  Denh.  Schweiz.  Ges. — [Vide  Denlc.  Schweiz.  Ges.] 

Neujahrshl.  Naturf.  Ges. — Neujahrsblatt  herausgegeben  von  der  Natur- 
forschenden  Gesellschaft.  (Zurich,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L.  ( C ) p. 

N.  Jahrb.  Min. — Neues  Jahrbuch  fur  Mineralogie,  Geologie,  und  Pahe- 
ontologie.  (Stuttgart,  8vo.)  Ng.  R. 

N.  Mem.  Soc.  Helvet. — [Vide  Denlc.  Schweiz.  Ges.] 

N.  Mem.  Soc.  imp.  Moscou. — [Vide  Mem.  Soc.  imp.  Moscou.] 

Norges  geol.  Undersog. — Norgos  geologiske  Undersogolse.  (Kristiania, 
8vo.)  Ng. 

NorsJce  SelsJc.  SJcr. — Det  Kongelige  Norske  Videnskabers  Selskabs  Skrifter. 
(Throndhjem,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

North  Amer.  Fauna — U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture.  Division  of 
Ornithology  and  Mammalogy.  North;  American  Fauna.  (Washing- 
ton, 8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  L.  R.  (G)  p. 

Notes  Leyden  Mus. — Notes  from  the  Leyden  Museum.  (Leyden,  8vo.) 
Nz.  Z.  L.  C. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  b 3 


XXXIV 


LIST  0E  ABBREVIATIONS. 


Nouvelles  Archices  ties  Missions  scientijiques , the. — [Vide  Arch.  miss.  $c*'.] 
Nov.  Zool. — Novitates  Zoologicae.  A journal  of  Zoology.  (Tring,  8vo.) 
Nz.  Z. 

Nunquam  ot. — Nunquam  otiosus.  Mittheilungen  aus  dem  Museum 
Ludwig  Salvator.  (Dresden,  8vo.)  Nz, 

Nyt.  Mag.  Nature. — Nyt  Magazin  for  Naturvidenskaberne.  (Christiania, 
8vo.)  N.  11.  Z. 

Ofv.  Ah.  Forh.  — Ofversigt  af  k.  Vetenskaps-Akademiens  Forhand- 
lingar.  (Stockholm,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  (C)  p. 

Ofv.  Finsha  Forh.  — Ofversigt  af  Finska  Vetenskaps-Societetens  For- 
handlingar.  (Helsingfors,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  (C)  p. 

Ornitli.  Centralbl. — Ornithologisches  Centralblatt.  Organ  fur  Wissen- 
schaft  und  Praxis.  Beiblatt  zum  Journal  fur  Ornithologie. 
(Leipzig,  4to.) 

Ornith.  Jahrb. — Ornithologisches  Jahrbuch.  Organ  fur  das  palacarktische 
Faunengebiet.  (Hallein,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z. 

Ornith.  Monber. — Ornithologische  Monatsberichte  : herausgegeben  von 
Dr.  A.  Reichenow.  (Berlin,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  C. 

Ornith.  Monschr.  Schulze — Ornithologische  Monatschrifte  der  deutsche 
Yereins  zum  Schutzo  der  Yogelwelt.  (Wurzburg,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z. 
Ornith.  Ool. — The  Ornithologist  and  Oologist.  (Hyde  Park,  Mass.,  8vo.) 
Z. 

Orv.-Term.  Ert.  Erdel.  Mus.  — Orvos-Termeszettudomanyi  Ertesito  az 
Erdelyi  Muzeum-Egylet,  &c.  n.  Termeszettudomanyi  szak. 

(Kolozsvart,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Ottawa  Natural. — The  Ottawa  Naturalist.  The  Transactions  of  the 
Ottawa  Field-Naturalists’  Club.  (Ottawa,  8vo.)  N.  L. 

Ov.  Danshe  Selsh. — Oversigt  overdet  k.  Danske  Yidenskabernes  Selskabs 
Forhandlinger.  (Copenhagen,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  C,  p. 

P.  Ac.  Vhilad. — Proceedings  of  the  Academy  of  Natural  Sciences  of 
Philadelphia.  (Philadelphia,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  b. 

P.  Agric.  Soc.  India. — [Vide  J.  Agric.  Soc.  India.'] 

Pal.  Abh. — Palaeontologische  Abhandlungen.  (Jena,  4to.)  Ng. 
Palceontogr. — Palseontographica.  Beitraege  zur  Naturgeschichte  der 
Vorzeit.  (Stuttgart,  4to.)  Ng.  R.  C. 

Pal.  Bull. — Palaeontological  Bulletin.  [Extracts  from  P.  Amer . Phil. 
Soc.]  (Philadelphia,  8vo.) 

Pal.  franc. — Paleontologie  fran§aise  ou  description  des  fossiles  de  la 
France.  (Paris,  8vo.)  Ng.  R. 

Pal.  Ind. — Palaeontologia  indica  ; [also  with  title  Memoirs  of  the  Geol. 
Survey  of  India,  but  a separate  work  from  our  Mem.  geol.  Surv. 
Ind.].  (Calcutta,  4to.)  Ng.  R.  Z.  L.  (C)  p,  g. 

Pal.  MT.  Mus.  Bayer. — Palaeontologische  Mittheilungen  aus  dem  Museum 
des  Kcenigl.  Bayer.  Staates.  [Supplement  to  Paheontographica.] 
(Stuttgart,  8vo.)  Ng. 


LIST  0E  ABBREVIATIONS. 


XXXV 


Pal.  Soc.  Mon. — Palaeontographical  Society  Monographs.  (London,  8vo.) 
Ng.  R.  Z.  L.  (6')  p. 

Pam.  Ah.  Krakow. — Pamietnik  Akademii  Umiejetnosci  w Krakowie 
Wydzial  matematyczno-przyrodniczy.  (Krakowie,  4to.)  N- 
P.  Amer.  Ac. — Proceedings  of  tko  American  Academy  of  Arts  and 
Sciences.  (Boston,  8vo.)  N.  11.  Z.  L.  0,  p. 

P.  Amer.  Ass.— Proceedings  of  the  American  Association  for  the 
advancement  of  Science.  (Salem,  8vo.)  N.  11.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 
P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc. — Proceedings  of  the  American  Philosophical  Society. 

(Philadelphia,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  b,  p. 

P.  Amer.  Soc . Micr. — Proceedings  of  the  American  Society  of  Micro- 
scopists.  (Buffalo,  8vo.)  N. 

Pam.  Fizyjogr. — Pamietnik  Fizyjograficzny.  Dzial  ii.  Gieologija  z 
Chemija.  Dzial  in.  Botanika  i Zoologija.  (Warszawa,  4to.)  N. 
Pap.  Boston  Soc. — Occasional  papers  of  the  Boston  Society  of  Natural 
History.  (Boston,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Pap.  Calif.  Ac. — Occasional  papors  of  the  California  Academy  of  Sciences. 

(San  Francisco,  8vo.)  N.  R.  ( C ) p. 

Pap.  Soc.  Brit.  Columb. — Papers  and  communications  read  before  the 
Natural  History  Society  of  British  Columbia.  (Columbia,  8vo.)  N. 
Pap.  Soc.  Wisconsin — Occasional  papers  of  the  Natural  History  Society 
of  Wisconsin.  (Milwaukee,  8vo.)  N. 

P.  Asiat.  Soc.  Bengal — Proceedings  of  the  Asiatic  Society  of  Bengal. 

(Calcutta,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C. 

P.  Ass.  Meriden.  [Vide  Tr.  Ass.  Meriden.] 

P.Bath  Club — Proceedings  of  the  Bath  Natural  History  and  Antiquarian 
Field  Club.  (Bath,  8vo.)  N/  L.  C. 

P.  Birmingh.  Soc. — Proceedings  of  the  Birmingham  Philosophical  Society. 

(Birmingham,  8vo.)  N.  11.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

P.  Boston  Soc. — Proceedings  of  the  Boston  Society  of  Natural  History. 

(Boston,  U.S.,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

P.  Bristol  Soc. — Proceedings  of  the  Bristol  Naturalists’  Society. 
(Bristol,  8vo.)  N.  Z.  L. 

P.  Calif.  Ac. — Proceedings  of  the  California  Academy  of  Sciences. 

Second  series.  (San  Francisco,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  (C7)  p. 

P.  Cambridge  Soc. — Proceedings  of  the  Philosophical  Society,  Cambridge. 

(Cambridge,  8vo.)  N.  11.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

P.  Colorado  Soc. — Proceedings  of  the  Colorado  Scientific  Society. 
(Denver,  8vo.)  N. 

P.  Cotleswold  Club — Proceedings  of  the  Cotteswolcl  Naturalists’  Field 
Club.  (Gloucester,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

P.  Croydon  Club — Proceedings  and  Transactions  of  the  Croydon  Micro- 
scopical and  Natural  History  Club.  (Croydon,  8vo.)  N. 

P.  Davenport  Ac. — Proceedings  of  the  Davenport  Academy  of  Natural 
Sciences.  (Davenport,  8vo.)  Nz. 

P.  Dorset  Club — Proceedings  of  the  Dorset  natural  history  and  anti- 
quarian Field  Club.  (Dorchester,  8vo.)  N.  Z.  L, 


XXXVI 


LIST  OP  ABBREVIATIONS. 


P.  Dublin  Soc. — The  Scientific  Proceedings  of  the  Royal  Dublin  Society. 

New  series.  (Dublin,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

P.  Ealing  Soc. — [Vide  Rep.  Ealing  Soc.] 

P.  East  Scotland  Soc. — Proceedings  of  the  East  of  Scotland  Union  of 
Naturalists’  Societies.  (Perth,  8vo.)  N. 

P.  ent.  Soc.  London — The  Proceedings  of  the  entomological  Society  of 
London.  [Published  with  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  Lond .]  (London,  8vo.) 
Nz.  R.  Z.  L.  0,  p. 

P.  ent.  Soc.  Washington. — Proceedings  of  the  entomological  Society  of 
Washington.  (Washington,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z. 

P.  Folkestone  Soc. — Proceedings  of  the  Folkestone  natural  history  Society. 
(Folkestone,  8vo.)  N. 

P.  Geol.  Ass. — Proceedings  of  the  Geologists*  Association.  (London,  8vo.) 
Ng.  R.  Z.  (Op. 

P.  Hampsli.  Club — Papers  and  Proceedings  of  the  Hampshire  Field  Club. 
(Southampton,  8vo.)  N.  C. 

Phil.  Trans. — Philosophical  Transactions  of  the  Royal  Society  of  London. 
(London,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

P.  Holmesdale  Club — Proceedings  of  the  Holmesdale  natural  history 
Club.  (London,  8vo.)  N. 

P.  Indiana  Ac. — Proceedings  of  the  Indiana  Academy  of  Science. 
(Brookville,  8vo.)  N.  Z. 

P.  Iowa  Ac. — Proceedings  of  the  Iowa  Academy  of  Science.  (Des 
Moines,  8vo.) 

P.  Irish  Ac. — Proceedings  of  the  Royal  Irish  Academy.  Third  series. 

(Dublin,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

P.  Linn.  Soc.  London — Proceedings  of  the  Linnean  Society  of  London. 

(London,  8vo.)  Nz.  R.  Z.  L.  0,  p. 

P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales — Proceedings  of  the  Linnean  Society  of  New 
South  Wales.  Second  series.  (Sydney,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L. 
C,  b,  p. 

P,  Linn.  Soc.  N.  York — Abstract  of  the  Proceedings  of  the  Linnaean 
Society  of  New  York.  (New  York,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z. 

P.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc . — Proceedings  and  Transactions  of  the  Liverpool 
biological  Society.  (Liverpool,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  (C)  b. 

P.  Liverp.  Club — Proceedings  of  the  Liverpool  Naturalists’  Field  Club. 
(Liverpool,  8vo.)  N. 

P.  Liverp.  geol.  Soc. — Proceedings  of  the  Liverpool  geological  Society. 
(Liverpool,  8vo.)  Ng.  R.  C. 

P.  Liverp.  lit.  Soc. — Proceedings  of  the  literary  and  philosophical  Society 
of  Liverpool.  (London  & Liverpool,  8vo.)  N.  Z.  L.  ( C ) p. 

P.  London  Amateur  Soc. — Proceedings  of  the  London  Amateur  Scientific 
Society.  Metropolitan  Association  and  Society  of  Amateur  Geolo- 
gists. (London,  8vo.)  N.  C. 

P.  Malac.  Soc.  London — Proceedings  of  the  iMalacological  Society  of 
London.  (London,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  C. 


LIST  OP  ABBREVIATIONS. 


xxxvii 


P.  Manchester  Soc. — [Included  in  Mem.  Manchest.  Soc.,  q.v.] 

P.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  Glasgow— Proceedings  and  Transactions  of  the  natural 
history  Society  of  Glasgow.  New  series.  (Glasgow,  8vo.)  N. 
Z.  L.  C. 

P.  Newport  Soc. — Proceedings  of  the  Newport  natural  history  Society. 
(Newport,  8vo.)  N. 

P.  N.  Scotia  Inst. — Proceedings  and  Transactions  of  the  Nova-Scotian 
Institute  of  Science.  Second  Series.  (Halifax,  8vo.)  N.  R. 
Z.  L.  0. 

P.  N.  Zealand  Inst. — [Vide  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst.'] 

Potfuz.  Termes.  Kozl. — Potfiizetek  a Term6szettudom&nyi  Kozlonyhoz 
. . . . Kiadja  a K.  M.  Termeszettudomanyi  Tarsulat.  [Supple- 

ment to  Termes.  Kozl.]  (Budapest,  8vo.)  N. 

Pozson.  Egy.  Kozl. — [Vide  Verh.  Ver.  Presburg.] 

P.  Perthsh.  Soc. — [Vide  Tr.  Perthsh.  /Soc.] 

P.  Phil.  Soc.  Glasgow — Proceedings  of  the  Philosophical  Society  of 
Glasgow.  (Glasgow,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L.  0,  p. 

P.  Phys.  Soc.  Edinb. — Proceedings  of  the  Royal  Physical  Society  of 
Edinburgh.  (Edinburgh,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  0,  p. 

Preisschr.  Ges.  Leipzig — Preisschriften  gekront  und  herausgegeben  vou 
der  fiirstlich  Jablonowski’schen  Gesellschaft  zu  Leipzig.  (Leipzig, 
8vo.)  N.  R. 

P.  R.  Inst.  Brit. — Notices  of  the  Proceedings  at  the  Meetings  of  the 
Members  of  the  Royal  Institution  of  Great  Britain,  with  abstracts 
of  the  discourses  delivered  at  the  evening  meetings.  (London,  8vo.) 
N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

P.  Rochester  Acad. — Proceedings  of  the  Rochester  Academy  of  Science. 

(Rochester,  N.Y.)  N.  R.  Z.  (C)  p. 

Protok.  Obshch.  Varshav. — Trudui  Varshavskagho  Obshchestva,  estest- 

volspuitatelei.  Protokolui  otdyeleniya  biologhii.  [Called  also] 

Travaux  de  la  Societe  des  naturalistes  de  Varsovie.  Comptes  rendus 
de  la  Section  biologique.  (Varsovie,  8vo.)  N.  Z. 

Protok.  Kazan.  Univ.  — Protokolui  zasyedanii  obshchestva  estestvols- 
puitatelei  prl  Imporatorskom  ICazanskom  Unlversltetye.  (Kazan, 
8vo).  N. 

P.  R.  Soc.  London— Proceedings  of  the  Royal  Society  of  London. 

(London,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

P.  R.  Soc.  Canada. — [Vide  Tr.  R.  Soc.  Canada.] 

P.  R.  Soc.  Edinb. — Proceedings  of  the  Royal  Society  of  Edinburgh. 

(Edinburgh,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Pr.-v.  Soc.  Toscana.  [Vide  Atti  Soc.  Toscana,  Prooessi  verbali.] 

P.  Soc.  Montreal — [Vide  Oanad.  Rec.] 

P.  Soc.  Queensland — Proceedings  of  the  Royal  Society  of  Queensland. 
(Brisbane,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

P.  Soc.  Tasmania — Papers  and  Proceedings  of  the  Royal  Society  of 
Tasmania.  (Hobart,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  (C)  p. 


XXXV111 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


P.  Soc.  Victoria — Proceedings  of  the  Royal  Society  of  Victoria.  New 
series.  (Melbourne,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L.  C,  p. 

P.  Soc.  Washington — Proceedings  of  the  Biological  Society  of  Washing- 
ton. (Washington,  8vo.)  N.  Z. 

P.  Somersetsh.  Soc.  — Somersetshire  archaeological  and  natural  history 
Society.  Proceedings.  New  series.  (Taunton,  8vo.)  N.  0. 
Psyche — Psyche,  a Journal  of  Eutomology.  Published  by  the  Cambridge 
Entomological  Club.  (Cambridge,  U.S.,  4to.)  Nz.  Z. 

Publ.  Inst.  Luxembourg — Publications  de  Hnstitut  grand-ducal  de 
Luxembourg.  Section  des  Sciences  Naturelles  et  Mathematiques. 
(Luxembourg,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

P.  U.  S.  Mus. — Proceedings  of  the  United  Statos  National  Museum. 

(Washington,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L.  Z.  C,  b,  p. 

P.  Warwichsh.  Club — Proceedings  of  the  Warwickshire  Naturalists’  and 
Archaeologists’  Field  Club.  (Warwick,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L. 

P.  Yorhsh.  geol.  Soc. — Proceedings  of  the  Yorkshire  geological  and  poly- 
technic Society.  (Halifax,  8vo.)  Ng. 

P.  Zool.  Soc.  London — Proceedings  of  the  Scientific  Meetings  of  the 
Zoological  Society  of  London.  (London,  8vo.)  Nz.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 
P.  Z.  S.  [=  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London , q.v.] 

Quart.  J.  Geol.  Soc. — The  Quarterly  Journal  of  the  Geological  Society. 

(London,  8vo.)  Ng.  R.  L.  C,  p. 

Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci. — The  Quarterly  Journal  of  Microscopical  Science. 
(London,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  b,  p. 

Pad  Jugoslav.  Ah. — Rad  Jugoslavenske  akademije  znanosti  i umjetnosti. 
[Transactions  of  the  South  Slav  Academy  of  Art  and  Science.] 
(Zagreb,  8vo.)  N. 

Pass.  geol.  Italia — Rassegna  delle  Scienze  geologiche  in  Italia.  (Roma, 
8vo.)  Ng.  R. 

Pec.  Austral.  Mus. — Records  of  the  Australian  Museum.  (Sydney,  8vo.) 
N.  R.  Z.  L. 

Pec.  Geol.  Surv.  India — Records  of  the  Geological  Survey  of  India. 

(Calcutta,  8vo.)  Ng.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p,  g. 

Pec.  Geol.  Survey  N.  S.  Wales — Records  of  the  Geological  Survey  of 
New  South  Wales.  (Sydney,  8vo.)  Ng.  R.  L.  C. 

Pend.  Acc.  Lincei — Atti  della  Realo  Accademia  dei  Lincei.  Rendiconti. 

(Roma,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Pend.  Acc.  Napoli — Rendiconto  dell’  Accademia  delle  Scienze  fisiche  e 
matematiche.  (Sezione  della  Societa  reale  di  Napoli.)  Serie  2a. 
(Napoli,  4to.)  N.  R.  L.  C,  p. 

Pend.  1st.  Lombardo — Reale  istituto  Lombardo  delle  Scienze  e Lettere 
Rendiconti.  (Milano,  8vo.)  N.  R.  C,  p. 

Pep.  Australas.  Ass. — Report  of  the  Australasian  Association  for  the 
Advancement  of  Science.  (Sydney,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L.  C,  p. 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


XXXIX 


Rep.  Barrow  Club — Barrow  Naturalists’  Field  Club  and  Literary  and 
Scientific  Association.  Annual  Report  and  Proceedings.  (Barrow- 
in-Furness,  8vo.)  N. 

Rep.  Belfast  Club — Annual  Report  and  Proceedings  of  the  Belfast 
Naturalists’  Field  Club.  (Belfast,  8vo.)  N.  L. 

Rep.  Belfast  Soc. — Report  and  Proceedings  of  the  Belfast  natural  history 
and  philosophical  Society.  (Belfast,  8vo.)  N.  Z.  L.  (C)  p. 
Rep.  Brighton  Soc. — Brighton  and  Sussex  Natural  History  and  Philo- 
sophical Society.  Abstract  of  papers  read  before  the  Society, 
together  with  the  Annual  Report.  (Brighton,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Rep.  Brit.  As.?. — Report  of  the  British  Association  for  the  Advancement 
of  Science.  (London,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Rep.  Canad.  Inst. — Annual  Report  of  the  Canadian  Institute,  being  an 
appendix  to  the  report  of  the  Minister  of  Education,  Ontario. 
(Toronto,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L.  ( C)  p. 

Rep.  Cardiff  Soc. — Cardiff  Naturalists’  Society.  Report  and  Transactions. 
(Cardiff,  8vo.)  N.  R.  C. 

Rep.  Chester  Soc. — Chester  Society  of  Natural  Science  and  Literature. 

Annual  Report.  (Chester,  8vo.)  N.  L. 

Rep.  Cornell  Stat. — Report  of  the  Cornell  University  Experiment  Station. 
(Ithaca,  8vo.)  N. 

Rep.  Cornwall  Soc. — Royal  Cornwall  Polytechnic  Society.  Annual 
Report.  (Falmouth,  8 vo.)  N.  R.  L.  C,  p. 

Rep.  Devon.  Ass. — Report  and  Transactions  of  the  Devonshire  Association 
for  the  advancement  of  Science.  (Plymouth,  8vo.)  N.  R. 
L.  C. 

Rep.  Ealing  Soc. — Report  and  Proceedings  of  the  Ealing  Micro- 
scopical and  Natural  History  Society  for  1892.  (Ealing,  8vo.) 
N.  L. 

Rep.  ent.  Soc.  Ontario— Annual  Report  of  the  entomological  Society  of 
Ontario.  (Toronto,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  L. 

Rep.  Epsom  Soc. — Epsom  College  Natural  History  Society.  Report. 
(London,  8vo.)  N. 

Rep.  Felsted  Soc. — Report  of  the  Felsted  School  natural  history  Society. 
(Chelmsford,  8vo.)  N.  L. 

Rep.  Fisk.  Board  Scotland — Annual  Report  of  the  Fishery  Board  for 
Scotland.  (Edinburgh,  8vo.)  Nz. 

Rep.  Geol.  N.  Zealand — Colonial  Museum  and  Geological  Survey  of  New 
Zealand.  Reports  of  Geological  Explorations.  (Wellington,  8vo.) 
Ng.  R.  Z. 

Rep.  Geol.  SurV.  Canada — Geological  and  natural  history  Survey 
of  Canada.  Annual  Report.  (Moutreal,  8vo.)  Ng.  R.  Z. 
L.  (C)  p. 

Re p.  Geol.  Surv.  Iowa — Iowa  Geological  Survey.  Annual  Report.  (Des 
Moines,  8vo.)  Ng.  (C)  p. 

Rep.  Geol.  Surv . Texas — Annual  Report  of  the  Geological  Survey  of 
Texas.  (Austin,  8vo.)  Ng. 


xl 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


Rep.  Guernsey  Soc. — Guernsey  Society  of  Natural  Science  and  Local 
Research.  Report  and  Transactions.  (Guernsey,  8vo.)  N. 

Rep.  Indiana  Geol. — Indiana,  Department  of  Geology  and  Natural 
Resources.  Annual  Report.  (Indiauopolis,  8vo.)  Ng. 

Hep.  Ins.  Illinois — Report  of  the  State  Entomologist  on  the  Noxious  and 
Beneficial  Insects  of  the  State  of  Illinois.  (Springfield,  8vo.)  Nz. 
Rep.  Lioerp.  Ass. — Liverpool  Science  Students’  Association.  Annual 
Report  and  Proceedings.  (Liverpool,  8vo.)  N. 

Rep.  Marlbor.  Soc. — Report  of  the  Marlborough  College  natural  history 
Society.  (Marlborough,  8vo.)  N.  L. 

Rep.  Mus.  Ass. — Museums  Association.  Report  of  Proceedings,  with 
the  papers  read.  . . . (No  place  of  publication,  8vo.)  N. 

Rep.  Mus.  Geol.  ( Princeton ). — Annual  Report  from  the  E.  M.  Museum  of 
Geology  and  Archaeology.  (Princeton,  8vo.)  Ng. 

Rep.  Mus.  Milwaukee — [Tenth]  Annual  Report  of  the  Board  of  Trustees 
of  the  Public  Museum  of  the  City  of  Milwaukee.  (Milwaukee,  8vo.) 
N. 

Rep.  Mus.  N.  Zealand — Colonial  Museum  and  Geological  Survey  of  New 
Zealand.  Annual  Report  on  the  Colonial  Museum  and  Laboratory. 
(Wellington,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L. 

Rep.  North  Staffordsh.  Club — North  Staffordshire  Naturalists’  Field  Club 
and  Archaeological  Society.  Annual  Report  and  Transactions. 
(Newcastle-under-Lyme,  8vo.)  N. 

Rep.  N.  York  Mus. — University  of  the  State  of  New  York.  New  York 
State  Museum.  Annual  Report  of  the  Regents.  (Albany,  8vo.) 
Ng.  R.  L. 

Rep.  Penzance  Soc. — Penzance  natural  history  and  antiquarian  Society. 

Report  and  Transactions.  (Plymouth,  8vo.)  N.  L. 

Rep.  Plymouth  Inst.  —Annual  Reports  and  Transactions  of  the  Plymouth 
Institution  and  Devon  and  Cornwall  natural  history  Socioty. 
(Plymouth,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L. 

Rep.  Rugby  Soc. — Report  of  the  Rugby  School  natural  history  Society. 
(Rugby,  8vo.)  N.  L.  (C)  p. 

Rep.  S.  London  Club — Annual  Report  of  the  South  London  Microscopical 
and  Natural  History  Club.  (No  place  of  publication,  8vo.)  N. 
Rep.  Smithson.  Inst. — Annual  Report  of  the  Board  of  Regents  of  the 
Smithsonian  Institution.  (Washington,  8vo.)  [Videque  Rep.  U.  S. 
Mus.]  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  b,  p. 

Rep.  Southport  Soc. — The  . . . Report  of  the  Southport  Society  of 
Natural  Science.  (Southport,  8vo.)  N. 

Rep.  Surv.  Minnesota — The  Geological  and  Natural  History  Survey  of 
Minnesota.  Annual  Report.  (Minneapolis,  8vo.)  Ng.  Z.  C. 
Rep.  XJ.  S.  Fish  Comm. — United  States  Commission  of  Fish  and  Fisheries. 
Report  of  the  Commissioner.  (Washington,  8vo.)  Nz.  R. 
Z.  ( C ) b. 

Rep.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv. — Annual  Report  of  the  United  States  Geological 
Survey  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior.  (Washington,  8vo.)  Ng. 
R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 


LIST  OP  ABBREVIATIONS. 


2di 


Rep.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  Terr. — Report  of  the  United  States  Geological 
Survey  of  the  Territories.  (Washington,  4to.)  Ng.  R.  (U)  p. 
Rep.  TJ.  S.  Mus. — Annual  Report  of  the  Board  of  Regents  of  the 
Smithsonian  Institution.  Report  of  the  U.  S.  National  Museum. 
(Washington,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  ( C ) p. 

Rep.  Wellington  Soc. — Annual  Report  of  the  Wellington  College  Natural 
Science  Society.  (Wellington,  8vo.)  N. 

Rep.  YorJcsh.  Soc. — Annual  Report  of  the  Council  of  the  Yorkshire 
Philosophical  Society.  (York,  8vo.)  N.  R.  C. 

Rep.  YorJcsh.  Union — [Included  in  Tr.  Yorksh.  Union.'] 


Rev.  Argent. — Revista  Argentina  de  Historia  Natural.  (Buenos  Aires, 
8vo.)  N.  R.  Z. 

Rev.  hiol.  Nord  France  — Revue  biologique  du  Nord  de  la  France. 
(Lille,  8vo).  N.  Z.  L.  (C)  b. 

Rev.  Ent.  franc. — Revue  d’Entomologie  publi6e  par  la  Socidt4  franjaise 
d’Entomologie.  (Caen,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z. 

Rev.  gen.  Sci. — Revue  gdn^rale  des  Sciences  pures  et  appliquees.  (Paris, 
8vo.)  R. 

Rev.  Jard.  Buenos  Ayres — Revista  del  Jardin  Zoologico  de  Buenos  Ayres. 
(Buenos  Ayres,  8vo.) 

Rev.  Mus.  La  Plata — Revista  del  Museo  de  La  Plata.  (La  Plata,  8vo.) 
N.  R. 

Rev.  Mus.  Pays-has — Museum  d’histoire  naturelle  des  Pays-bas.  Revue 
methodique  et  critique  des  collections  deposes  dans  cet  etablissement. 
(Leide,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z. 

Rev.  Porto — Revista  scientifica  publicada  pela  sociedade  Atheneo  do 
Porto.  (Porto,  8vo.) 

Rev.  Quest.  Sci. — Revue  des  Questions  Scientifiques.  (Bruxelles,  8vo.)  N. 

Rev.  Sci.  Bourhonnais — Revue  scientifique  du  Bourbonnais  et  du  centre 
de  la  France.  (Moulins,  8vo.)  N. 

Rev.  Scient. — Revue  Scientifique.  [Revue  rose.]  (Paris,  4to.)  R.  C. 

Rev.  Sci.  nat.  appl. — Revue  des  sciences  naturelles  appliquees.  Bulletin 
bimensuel  de  la  Societe  nationale  d’acclimatation  de  France.  (Paris, 
8vo.)  Z. 

Rev.  Sci.  Nat.  Ouest — Revue  des  Sciences  Naturelles  de  POuest.  (Paris, 
8vo.)  N. 

Rev.  Sci.  St.  Petersh. — Revue  des  Sciences  naturelles.  Publide  par  la 
Societe  des  Naturalistes  & St.  Petersbourg.  [Vide  Vyest.  est.  S.  Peterh.] 

Rev.  Soc.  Ribeiro — Revista  de  Soienoias  Naturaes  e sociaes,  orgilo  dos 
Trabalhos  da  Sociedade  Carlos  Ribeiro.  (Porto,  8vo.)  L. 

Rev.  Suisse  Zool.  — Revue  Suisse  de^  Zoologie  et  Annales  du  Musee 
d’Histoire  Naturelle  de  Geneve,  &c.  (Geneve,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  L. 

Rev.  Trav.  sci. — Revue  des  Travaux  scientifiques.  (Paris,  8vo.)  N. 

Rev.  Univ.  Venezuela — Re  vista  cientifica  de  la  Universidad  Central  de 
Venezuela.  (Caracas,  4to.)  N.  L. 


xlii  LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 

Riv.  ital.  Set.  Nat. — Rivista  italiana  di  Scienze  naturali  e bollettino  del 
Naturalista,  collettore,  allevatore,  coltivatore.  (Siena,  8vo.)  N. 

Rochester  Natural. — The  Rochester  Naturalist  : a quarterly  Record  of 
the  Rochester  Naturalists’  Club.  (Rochester,  8vo.)  N. 

Rozpr.  Ah.  Krakow — Rozprawy  i Sprawozdania  z posiedzeri  wydzialu 
matematyczno-przyroduiczego  Akademii  Umiejetnosci.  (Krakow, 
8vo.)  N. 

Rozpr.  Ceshe  Naulc. — [=  Alh.  Bolim.  Ges .,  q.v.] 

Samml.  geol.  Mus.  Leiclen  — Sammlungen  des  geologischen  Reichs 
Museums  in  Leiden.  (Leiden,  8vo.) 

SB.  Ah.  Berlin — Sitzungsberichte  der  Koniglich  preussischen  Akademie 
der  Wissenschaften  zu  Berlin.  [Vide  MT.  Ah.  Berlin.]  (Berlin,  8vo.) 
N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

SB.  Ah.  Munchen — Sitzungsberichte  der  mathematisch-physikalischen 
Classe  der  K.  Akademie  der  Wissenschaften  zu  Munchen.  (Mun- 
chen, 8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  (C)p. 

SB.  Ah.  TFzea— Sitzungsberichte  der  mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen 
Classe  der  Kaiserlichen  Akademie  der  Wissenschaften.  Abthei- 
lungen  i und  hi.  (Wien,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  (Abt.  I).  C,  g,  y. 

SB.  Bohmisch.  Ges. — Sitzungsberichte  der  k.  Bohmischen  Gesellschaft  der 
Wissenschaften.  [Called  also]  Vestnik  KrAlovske  Cesk6  Spoleciiosti 
Nauk.  (Prag,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L.  C,  p. 

SB.  Ges.  Dorpat — Sitzungsberichte  der  Naturforscher  Gesellschaft  bei 
der  Universitat  Dorpat.  (Dorpat,  8vo.)  N.  Z. 

SB.  Ges.  Isis — Sitzungsberichte  und  Abhandlungen  der  naturwissen- 
schaftlichen  Gesellschaft  “ Isis.”  (Dresden,  8vo.)  N.  Z.  C. 

SB.  Ges.  Konigsb. — Sitzungsberichte  [part  of  Schr.  Ges.  Konigsb.}  q.v.]. 
(Konigsberg,  4to.) 

SB.  Ges.  Leipzig— Sitzungsberichte  der  naturforschenden  Gesellschaft  zu 
Leipzig.  (Leipzig,  8vo.)  N.  Z.  C. 

SB.  Ges.  Marburg— Sitzungsberichte  der  Gesellschaft  zur  Beforderung 
der  gesammten  Naturwissenschaften  zu  Marburg.  (Marburg,  8vo.) 

. N. , 

SB.  Ges.  Munchen— Sitzungsberichte  dor  Gesellschaft  fur  Morphologic 
und  Physiologie  in  Munchen.  (Munchen,  8vo.)  N.  L.  C. 

SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin — Sitzungsberichte  der  Gesellschaft  naturforschen- 
der  Freunde  zu  Berlin.  (Berlin,  8vo.)  N.  Z.  ( C ) p. 

SB.  Ges.  Wien — [Vide  Verb.  Ges.  Wien.] 

SB.  Ges.  Wurzburg  — Sitzungsberichte  des  physikalisch-medicinischen 
Gesellschaft  zu  Wurzburg.  (Wurzburg,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L. 

C,  p. 

SB.  niederrhein.  Ges. — Sitzungsberichte  der  niederrheinischen  Gesell- 
schaft fur  Natur-  undHeilkunde.  [Published  with  Verh.  Ver.  Rhein- 
land.] (Bonn,  8vo.)  N.  Z.  L.  C. 

SB.  Soc.  Erlangen — Sitzungsberichte  der  physikalisch-medicinischen 
Societat  zu  Erlangen.  (Munchen,  8vo.)  N.  R. 


I.IST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


xliii 


SB.  Ver.  Karlsruhe — [Vide  Verli.  Ver.  Karlsruhe.'] 

Schr.  Ges.  --Schriften  der  naturforsclienden  Gesollschaft  in 

Danzig.  Neuo  Folge.  (Danzig,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  C,  p. 

Schr.  Ges.  Dorpat  — Schriffcen  lierausgegeben  von  der  Naturforscher 
Gesellschaft  bei  der  Universitat  Dorpat.  (Dorpat,  4to.)  N.  Z. 

Schr.  Ges.  Konigsb. — Schriften  der  physikalisch-okonomischen  Gesell- 
schaft  zu  Konigsbcrg  in  Preusson.  [Consists  of  Abhandlungen  and 
Sitzungsbericbte.]  (Konigsberg,  4to.)  N.  R.  L.  C,  p. 

Schr.  Ges.  Marburg — Schriften  der  Gesellschaft  zur  Beforderung  der 
gesammten  Naturwissenschaften  zu  Marburg.  (Marburg,  8vo.) 
N.  R. 

Schr.  Ver.  Harzes — Schriften  des  naturwissenschaftlicken  Vereins  des 
Harzes  in  Wernigerode.  (Wernigerode,  8vo.)  N. 

Schr.  Ver.  Schleswig- Holst. — Schriften  des  naturwissenschaftlichen  Yereins 
fur  Schleswig-Holstein.  (Kiel,  8vo ) N.  R.  C. 

Science — Science  : an  Illustrated  Journal.  (New  York,  4to.)  N.  Z. 
L.  C. 

Sci.  Gossip— Hard wicke’s  Science  Gossip.  (London,  8vo.)  N.  Z.  L. 

Sci.  P . B.  Dublin  Soc. — [Vide  P.  Dublin  $oc.] 

Smithson.  Collect. — Smithsonian  Miscellaneous  Collections.  (Washington, 
8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  b,  p. 

Smithson.  Contr. — Smithsonian  Contributions  to  Knowledge.  (Washington, 
4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Smithson.  Rep. — [Vide  Rep.  Smithson.  Inst.] 

Soc.  ent. — Societas  entomologica.  . Organ  fur  den  internationalen  Ento- 
mologen-Yerein.  (Zurich,  4to.)  Nz.  Z. 

Soc.  Pyrenees-or. — Society  agricole,  scientifique  et  littcraire,  des  Pyren^es- 
orientales.  (Perpignan,  8vo.)  N. 

Sprawozd.  Ah.  Kralcow — [Yide  Rozpr.  Ah.  Krahow.] 

Sprawozd.  Korn.  Krajo. — Akademija  umiejetnosci  wKrakowie.  Sprawoz- 
danie  Komisyi  fizyjograficzn6j,  oraz  materyjaly  fizyjografii  Krajowej. 

. (Krakow,  8vo.)  N.  Z. 

Stavanger  Mus.  Aarsb. — Stavanger  Museum.  Aarsberetning.  (Stavanger, 
8vo.)  N.  R.  L. 

Stettin  Ent.  Zeit. — [Yide  Ent.  Zeit . Stettin.] 

Stud.  Johns  Hophins  Univ. — Johns  Hopkins  University,  Baltimore. 
Studies  from  the  Biological  Laboratory.  (Baltimore,  8vo.)  Nz. 
R.  C,  b,  y. 

Stud.  Lab.  Cambridge— Studies  from  the  Morphological  Laboratory  in 
the  University  of  Cambridge.  (Cambridge,  8vo.)  Z.  C,  b,  p. 

Stud.  Lab.  Owens  Coll. — Studies  from  the  Biological  Laboratories  of  the 
Owens  College.  (Manchester,  8vo.)  N.  R.  (G)  b.  # 

Stud.  Mus.  Dundee — Studies  from  the  Museum  of  Zoology  in  University 
College,  Dundee.  (Dundee,  4to.)  Nz.  R.  Z.  L.  (C)  b. 

Stud.  Univ.  Nebraslca — University  Studies,  published  by  the  University  , 
of  Nebraska.  (Lincoln,  Nebraska,  8vo.)  R.  0. 


xliv 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


Svenska  Ak.  Handl. — Kougliga  Svenska  Yetenskaps-Akademiens  Hand- 
lingar.  Ny  Foljd.  (Stockholm,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 
Sveriges  geol.  Unders . Afh.  — Svoriges  geologiska  Undersokning. 

Afhandlingar  och  uppsatser.  (Stockholm,  4to.)  Ng.  It. 

Sverige8  geol.  Unders.  besk. — Sveriges  geologiska  Undersokning.  , Special- 
kartor  med  beskrifningar.  (Stockholm,  8vo.)  Ng.  R. 

S’yezd  Bussk.  est. — S’yezd  Russkikh  estestvolspuitatelei  I Yrachei 
v S.-Peterburghye.  Protokolui.  Obschii  Otdyel  [=General  section]. 
Otdyel  Zoologhiya.  Otdyel  Anatomiya  l Fiziologhiya.  Otdyel 
Aghronomiya.  [Formerly  called  Trudui , or  Protokolui .]  (St. 

Petersburg,  8vo.)  N. 

Tabl.  zool. — Tablettes  zoologiques  publiees  sous  la  direction  de  Aim6 
Schneider.  (Poitiers,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  (0)  b. 

Tagebl.  Ges.  deutsch.  Naturf. — Tageblatt  der  Yersammlung  der  Gesell- 
schaft  deutscher  Naturforscher  und  Aerzte.  (Halle,  &c.,  4to.) 
N.  0. 

Termes.  Fuzetek  — Term^szetrajzi  Fiizetek,  kiadja  a Magyar  nemzeti 
Muzeum.  (Budapest,  8vo.)  N.  Z. 

Termes.  Kozl.  Magyar  Tars. — Termeszettudomanyi  Kozlony  . . . . 
kiadja  a K.  Magyar  Termeszettudomdnyi  Tarsulat.  [Natural  Science 
Journal  . . . Published  by  the  R.  Magyar  Natural  Science  Society.] 
(Budapest,  8vo.)  N. 

Tijdschr.  Fnt. — Tijdschrift  voor  Eutomologie,  uitgeven  door  de  Neder- 
landsch  entomologische  Yereeniging.  (’sGravenhage,  8vo.)  Nz. 
Z.  L.  0. 

Tijdschr.  Indische  Volkenh. — Tijdschrift  voor  Indischo  Taal-,  Land-  en 
Yolkenkuude.  (Batavia  and  The  Hague,  8vo.)  N.  R.  0,  p. 
Tijdschr.  Nederland.  Dierh.  Ver. — Tijdschrift  der  Ncderlandsche  Dier- 
kundige  Yereeniging.  (Leiden,  8vo.)  Nz.  L. 

Timehri — Timehri : being  the  Journal  of  the  Royal  Agricultural  and 
Commercial  Society  of  British  Guiana.  (Demerara,  8vo.)  N. 
R.  L. 

Tr.  Ac.  St.  Louis—  The  Transactions  of  the  Academy  of  Science  of  St. 

Louis.  (St.  Louis,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z. 

Tr.  Albany  Inst. — Transactions  of  the  Albany  Institute.  (Albany, 
U.  S.,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc. — Transactions  of  the  American  entomological  Society. 

(Philadelphia,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  L.  C. 

Tr.  Amer.  phil.  Soc. — Transactions  of  the  American  philosophical 
Society.  (Philadelphia,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Tr.  Asiatic  Soc.  Japan — Transactions  of  the  Asiatic  Society  of  Japau. 

(Yokohama,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  C. 

Tr.  A 88.  Meriden — Proceedings  and  Transactions  of  the  Scientific  Asso- 
ciation, Meriden,  Conn.  (Meriden,  8vo.)  R. 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS.  xlv 

Trav.  Inst.  Lille — Travaux  ot  Mdmoires  des  facultds  de  Lille. 
(Lille,  8vo.)  R.  L.  (C)  p. 

Trav.  Lab.  histol.  France — l£cole  pratique  des  Hautes  Etudes.  Labora- 
toire  d’histologie  du  College  de  France.  Travaux  de  l’Ann^e. 
(Paris,  8vo.)  R.  C. 

Trav.  Soc.  St.  Petersb. — [Tide  Trudui  St.  Peterb.  Obshch .] 

Trav.  Soc.  Univ.  Kharkov. — [Vide  Trudui  Kharkov.  Univ.~\ 

Trav.  Soc.  Varsovie — Travaux  de  la  Societe  des  Naturalistes  de  Varsovie. 
Coraptes  rendus  de  la  section  biologique.  [Vide  Prolok.  Obshch. 
Varshav.  and  Trudui  Obshch.  Varshav .] 

Tr.  Burton  Soc. — Transactions  of  the  Burton-on-Trent  Natural  History 
and  Archaeological  Society.  (London,  8vo.)  N. 

Tr.  Cambridge  Soc. — Transactions  of  the  Cambridge  philosophical 
Society.  (Cambridge,  4to.)  N.  R.  L.  Z.  C,  p. 

Tr.  Canad.  Inst. — Transactions  of  the  Canadian  Institute.  (Toronto,  8vo.) 
N.  R.  L.  (C)  p. 

Tr.  City  London  Soc. — Transactions  of  the  City  of  London  entomological 
and  natural  history  Society.  (London,  8vo.)  Nz. 

Tr.  Connect.  Ac. — Transactions  of  the  Connecticut  Academy  of  Arts  and 
Sciences.  (New  Haven,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  ((7)  p. 

Tr.  Croydon  Club — [Vide  P.  Croydon  Club.] 

Tr.  Cumberland  Ass. — Transactions  of  the  Cumberland  Association  for 
the  Advancement  of  Literature  and  Science.  (Carlisle,  8 vo.)  N. 
L.  C. 

Tr.  Dublin  Soc. — The  Scientific  Transactions  of  the  Royal  Dublin  Society. 

(Dublin,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  (C)  p. 

Tr.  Dumfries  Soc. — The  Transactions  and  J ournal  of  Proceedings  of  the 
Dumfriesshire  and  Galloway  natural  history  and  antiquarian  Society. 
(Dumfries,  8vo.)  N.  L. 

Tr.  Eastbourne  Soc. — Transactions  of  the  Eastbourne  natural  history 
Society.  (Eastbourne,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Tr.  Edinb.  Field  Soc. — Transactions  of  the  Edinburgh  Field  Naturalists’ 
and  Microscopical  Society.  (Edinburgh,  8vo.)  N. 

Tr.  Edinb.  geol.  Soc. — Transactions  of  the  Edinburgh  geological  Society. 
(Edinburgh,  8vo.)  Ng.  R.  C. 

Tr.  E.  Kent  Soc. — Transactions  of  the  East  Kent  natural  history 
Society.  New  series.  (Canterbury,  8vo.)  N. 

Trencsen  term.  EvJcon. — [Vide  Jahresh.  Ver.  Trencsen.] 

Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London — The  Transactions  of  the  entomological  Society  of 
London.  [Includes  Proceedings.]  (London,  8vo.)  Nz.  R.  Z. 
L.  0,  p.  ' 

Tr.  geol.  Soc.  Austral. — Transactions  of  the  geological  Society  of  Aus- 
tralasia. (Melbourne,  4to.)  Ng.  R. 

Tr.  geol.  Soc.  Cornwall — Transactions  of  ,the  Royal  geological  Society  of 
Cornwall.  (Penzance,  8vo.)  Ng.  R.  C. 


xlvi 


LIST  OF  ABBUEVIATIONS. 


Tr.  geol.  Soc.  Glasgow— Transactions  of  the  geological  Society  of  Glas- 
gow. (Glasgow,  8vo.)  Ng.  G,  p. 

Tr.  Hertfordsh.  Soc. — Transactions  of  the  Hertfordshire  natural  history 
Society  and  Field  Club.  (London,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C. 

Tr.  Inverness  Soc. — Transactions  of  the  Inverness  Scientific  Society  and 
Field  Club.  (Inverness,  8vo.)  N. 

Tr.  Irish  Ac. — The  Transactions  of  tho  Royal  Irish  Academy.  (Dublin, 
4to.)  N.  R.  L.  Z.  C,  p. 

Tr.  Kansas  Ac.  — Transactions  of  the  Kansas  Academy  of  Science. 
(Topeka,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L. 

Tr.  Leeds  Club — Transactions  of  the  Leeds  Naturalists’  Club.  (Leeds, 
8vo).  N. 

Tr.  Leeds  Geol.  As#. — Transactions  of  the  Leeds  Geological  Association. 
(Leeds,  8vo.)  Ng. 

Tr.  Leicester  Soc. — Transactions  of  the  Leicester  Literary  and  Philo- 
sophical Society.  New  quarterly  series.  (Leicester,  8vo.)  N.  L. 

Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London — The  Transactions  of  the  Linnean  Society  of  Lon- 
don. Second  series.  Zoology.  (London,  4to.)  Nz.  R.  Z. 
L.  C,  b,  p. 

Tr.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc. — [Yide  P.  Liver]),  biol.  &oc.] 

Tr.  Manchester  Geol.  Soc. — Transactions  of  the  Manchester  Geological 
Society.  (Manchester,  8vo.)  * Ng.  R.  0. 

Tr.  Manchester  Micr.  Soc. — Manchester  Microscopical  Society.  Trans- 
actions and  Annual  Report.  (Manchester,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Tr.  Maryland  Ac. — Transactions  of  the  Maryland  Academy  of  Sciences. 
(Baltimore,  8vo.)  N. 

Tr.  Norfolk  Soc. — Transactions  of  the  Norfolk  and  Norwich  Naturalists’ 
Society.  (Norwich,  8vo.)  N.  Z.  L.  C. 

Tr.  Northern  Ass. — Transactions  of  the  Northern  Association  of  Literary 
and  Scientific  Societies.  (Inverness,  &c.,  8vo.)  N. 

Tr.  Nottingham  Soc. — Nottingham  Naturalists’  Society.  Transactions 
and  Annual  Report.  (Nottingham,  12mo.)  N.  L. 

Tr.  N.  York  Ac. — Transactions  of  the  New  York  Academy  of  Sciences. 
(New  York,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  .(C)  p. 

Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst. — Transactions  and  Proceedings  of  the  New  Zealand 
Institute.  (Wellington,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Tromso  Mus.  Aarsh. — Tromso  Museums  Aarshefter.  (Tromsp,  8vo.) 

Nz.  R. 

Tr.  Ottawa  Club — [Yide  Ottawa  Natural .] 

Tr.  Perthsh.  Soc. — Transactions  and  Proceedings  of  the  Perthshire 
Society  of  Natural  Science.  (Perth,  8vo.)  N. 

Tr.  JR.  Soc.  Canada — Proceedings  and  Transactions  of  the  Royal  Society 
of  Canada.  (Montreal,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Tr.  R.  Soc.  Edinb. — Transactions  of  tho  Royal  Society  of  Edinburgh 
(Edinburgh,  4to.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  b,  p. 

Tr.  JR.  Soc.  S.  Austral. — Transactions  of  the  Royal  Society  of  South 
Australia.  (Adelaide,  Hvo.)  N.  R.  Z,  L. 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS.  xlvii 

Tr.  R.  Soc.  Victoria — Transactions  of  the  Royal  Society  of  Victoria. 

(Melbourne,  4to.)  N.  R.  L.  C,  p. 

Tr.  S.  African  Soc.— Transactions  of  the  S.  African  Philosophical  Society. 

(Cape  Town,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Tr.  Shropsh.  Soc. — Transactions  of  the  Shropshire  Archaeological  and 
Natural  History  Society,  (Shrewsbury,  8vo.)  N. 

Tr.  Soc.  Glasgow — [Vide  P.  Soc.  Glasgow.']  * 

Tr.  Soc.  Quebec — Transactions  of  the  Literary  and  Historical  Society  of 
Quebec.  (Quebec,  8vo.)  N. 

Tr.  Stirling  Soc. — Stirling  Natural  History  and  Archaeological  Society 
Transactions.  (Stirling,  8vo.)  N. 

Tr.  Texas  Ac. — Transactions  of  the  Texas  Academy  of  Science.  (Austin, 
8vo.)  N.  (C)  p. 

Trudui  geol.  Kom. — Trudui  geologlcheskagho  Komlteta.  [Called  also] 
Memoires  du  comite  geologique.]  (St.  Petersbourg,  4to.)  Ng.  R. 
Trudui  Kazan.  Unix,  — Trudui  obshchestva  estestvolspuitatele!  prl 
Imperatorskom  Kazanskom  Uni versitetye.  (Kazan,  8vo.)  N. 

Trudui  Khariton.  Univ.  — Trudui  obshchestva  ispuitateloT  prlrodui 
Imperatorskom  Kliarkovskom  Uni  versitetye.  [Called  also]  Tran. 

Soc.  Univ.  Kharkov.  (Kharkov,  8vo.)  N.  (C)  p. 

Trudui  Obshch.  Varsliav. — Trudui  obshchestva  estestvolspuitatele!  prl 
Imperatorskom  Varshavskom  Uulversltetye.  [Called  also  Travaux 
de  la  Society  des  Naturalistes  de  Varsovie.]  (Warsaw,  8vo.)  N. 
Trudui  Russkagh.  ent.  Obshch.  St.  Peterb. — Trudui  Russkagho  entomolo- 
ghicheskagho  obshchestva  v.  St.  Peterburg  [=  Horae  Soc.  ent. 
Ross .,  q.v.]. 

Trudui  St.  Peterb.  Obshch.  — Trudui  S.-Peterburghskagho  obshch- 
estva estestvolspuitatele!.  Otdyelenie  Zoologil  I Flsiologil.  [Called 
also]  Travaux  de  la  Societe  des  Naturalistes  de  St.  Petersburg. 
Section  de  Zoologie  et  de  Physiologie.  (St.  Petersburg,  8vo.)  N. 

Tr.  Wagner  Inst. — Transactions  of  the  Wagner  Free  Institute  of  Science 
of  Philadelphia.  (Philadelphia,  8vo.  N.  R.  ((7)  p. 

Tr.  Wisconsin  Ac. — Transactions  of  the  Wisconsin  Academy  of  Sciences, 
Arts,  and  Letters.  (Maddison,  8vo.)  N.  R.  (C)p. 

Tr.  Woolhope  Club — Transactions  of  the  Woolhope  Naturalists’  Field 
Club.  (Hereford,  8vo.)  N.  L.  C. 

Tr.Yorhsh.  Union — The  Transactions  of  the  Yorkshire  Naturalists’ Union. 
(Leeds,  8vo.)  N.  Z.  C. 

Tr.  Zool.  Soc.  London — Transactions  of  the  Zoological  Society  of  London. 
(London,  4to.)  Nz.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Verh.  Ah.  Amsterdam — Verhandelingen  der  koninklijke  Akademie  van 
Wetenschappen.  Tweede  Sectie.  (Amsterdam,  4to.)  N.  R. 

Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Verh.  Anat.  Ges. — Verhaudlungen  der  anatomischen  Gesellschaft  [pub- 
lished with  Anat.  Am .,  q.v,].  Nz.  Z.  (0)  b. 


xlviii 


LIST  OP  ABBREVIATIONS. 


Verh.  Berlin.  Ges.  Anthrop. — Yerhandlungen  der  Berliner  Gessellschaft 
fur  Anthropologie  Ethnologie  und  Urgeschichte  [published  with 
Zeitschr.  Ethnol .].  (Berlin,  8vo.) 

Verh.  deutsch.  Zool.  Ges. — Yerhandlungen  der  doutschen  Zoologischen 
Gesellschaft.  (Leipzig,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  C. 

Verh.  geol.  Reichsamt. — Yerhandlungen  der  kaiserlich-kdniglichen  geolo- 
gischen  Reichsanstalt.  (Wien,  8vo.)  Ng.  R.  L.  0,  p. 

Verh.  Ges.  Basel — Yerhandlungen  der  naturforschenden  Gesellschaft  in 
Basel.  (Basel,  8 vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C. 

Verh.  Ges.  deutsch.  Naturf. — Yerhandlungen  der  Gesellschaft  deutscher 
Naturforscher  und  Arzte.  Erster  Theil,  Die  allgemeinen  Sitzungen  ; 
Zweiter  Theil,  Abtheilungs-Sitzungen.  (Leipzig,  8vo.)  N.  C. 

Verh.  Ges.  Wien — Yerhandlungen  der  kaiserlich-koniglichen  zoologisch- 
botanischen  Gesellschaft  in  Wien.  [Consists  of  Abhandlungen  and 
Sitzuugsberichte.]  (Wien,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 

Verh.  Ges.  Wurzburg — Yerhandlungen  der  physikalisch-medicinischen 
Gesellschaft  zu  Wurzburg.  (Wurzburg,  8vo.)  N.  R.  L. 
Z.  C. 

Verh.  h.  Leop.-Carol.  Ah. — [Yide  Acta  Ac.  German.'] 

Verh.  schweiz.  Ges. — (Vide  Act.  Soc.  Helvet.) 

Verh.  Siebenb.  Ver. — Yerhandlungen  und  Mittheilungen  des  Siebenbur- 
gischen  Vereins  fur  Naturwissenschaften.  (Hermannstadt,  8vo.) 
N.  R. 

Verh.  Ver.  Brunn — Verhandlungen  des  naturforschenden  Vereines  in 
Briinn.  (Briinn,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L. 

Verh.  Ver.  Hamburg — Yerhandlungen  des  Yereins  fiir  naturwissenschaft- 
liche  Unterhaltung  zu  Hamburg.  (Hamburg,  8yo.)  N.  Z. 
L.  C. 

Verh.  Ver.  Ileidelb. — Yerhandlungen  des  naturhistoriscb-medicinischen 
Yereins  zu  Heidelberg.  Neue  Folgo.  (Heidelberg,  8 vo.)  N.  R. 

L.  C,  p. 

Verh.  Ver.  Karlsruhe  — Yerhandlungen  des  naturwissenschaftlichen 
Vereins  in  Karlsruhe.  [Consists  of  Sitzungsberichte  and  Abhand- 
lungen.] (Karlsruhe,  8vo.)  N. 

Verh.  Ver.  Presburg — Verhandlungen  des  Yereins  fiir  Natur-  und  Heil- 
kunde  zu  Presburg.  [Called  also]  A Pozsonyi  Termeszettudomanyi, 
<$s  Orvosi  Egyesiilet  Kozlem^nyei.  (Presburg,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Verh.  Ver.  Rheinland — Yerhandlungen  des  naturhistorischen  Vereines  der 
preussischen  Rheinlande.  [Consists  of  Verh.  Ver.  Rheinland,  KB. 
Ver.  Rheinland,  and  SB.  niederrhein  Ges.]  (Bonn,  8vo.)  N.  Z. 

L.  C. 

Verh.  Ver.  Santiago — Verhandlungen  des  Deutschen  wissenschaftlichen 
Vereins  zu  Santiago  (Chile).  (Santiago,  8vo.)  N.  R,  L.  ( C ) p. 

Verh.  Ver.  Stockholm — [Yide  Biol.  Foren.  Forh.] 

Versl.  Ah.  Amsterdam — Verslagen  en  Mededeelingen  der  k.  Akademie 
van  Wetenschappen.  Afdeeling  Natuurkunde.  Derde  Reeks. 
(Amsterdam,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  p. 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


xlix 


Vestnih  Kralov.  CesJce. — [Vide  SB.  Bohmisch.  Ges .] 

Victorian  Natural. — The  Victorian  Naturalist  : the  Journal  and  Maga- 
zine of  the  Field  Naturalists’  Club  of  Victoria.  (Melbourne,  8vo.) 
N.  Z.  C. 

Vid.  Medd. — Videnskabelige  Meddelelser  fra  den  naturhistoriske  Fore- 
ning  i Kjobenhavn.  (Copenhagen,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  C. 
Vierteljahrschr.  Ges.  Zurich — Vierteljahrschrift  der  naturforschenden 
Gesellschaft  in  Zurich.  (Zurich,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  b,  p. 
Vyest.  est.  S.  Peterb. — Vyestnlk  estestvoznaniya  Izdanie  S.  Peterburgh- 
skagho  obshchestva  estestvolspuitatelei.  [Called  also]  Revue  des 
Sciences  publide  par  la  Socidte  des  Naturalistes  a St.  Pdtersbourg. 
[St.  Peterburg,  8vo.]  N. 


W.  Amer.  Scient. — The  West  American  Scientist.  (Los  Angeles,  &c.,  8vo.) 
N. 

Wien.  ent.  Zeit. — Wiener  entomologische  Zeitung.  (Wien,  8vo.)  Nz. 
Z.  L.  0. 

Wiltshire  Mag. — The  Wiltshire  Archaeological  and  Natural  History 
Magazine.  (Devizes,  8vo.)  N. 

Zapislci  Kiev.  Obshch. — Zapiskl  Kievskagho  Obshchestva  estestvoi- 
spuitateleT. [Called  also]  Mdmoires  de  la  Socidtd  des  Naturalistes  de 
Kiew.  (Kiew,  8vo.)  N.  R.  (C)  p. 

Zapislci  Novoross.  Obshch. — Zapiskl  Novorossiskagho  Obshchestva  estest- 
volspuitatelei.  (Odessa,  8vo.)  N.  R.  (C)  p. 

Zeitschr.  Biol. — Zeitschrift  fur  Biologie.  (Miinchen  und  Leipzig,  8vo.) 
R.  C. 

Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Ges. — Zeitschrift  der  deutschen  geologischen 
Gesellschaft.  (Berlin,  8vo.)  Ng.  C. 

Zeitschr.  Ent.  Breslau — Zeitschrift  fur  Entomologie,  herausgegeben  vom 
Verein  fur  Schlesische  Insektenkunde  zu  Breslau.  (Breslau,  8vo. 
Nz. 

Zeitschr.  Ethnol. — Zeitschrift  fur  Ethnologic.  Organ  der  Berliner 
Gesellschaft  fiir  Anthropologie,  Ethnologie  und  Urgeschichte. 
(Berlin,  8vo.)  C. 

Zeitschr.  Ferd.  Tirol  — Zeitschrift  des  Ferdinandeums  fiir  Tirol  und 
Vorarlberg.  (Innsbruck,  8vo.)  N.  R. 

Zeitschr.  Naturw. — Zeitschrift  fiir  Naturwissenschaften.  Im  Auftrage 
des  naturwissenschaftlichen  Vereins  fur  Sachsen  und  Thiiringen. 
(Leipzig,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  C. 

Zeitschr.  Ornith. — Zeitschrift*  fiir  Ornithologie  und  praktische  Gefliigel- 
sucht,  Organ  des  Verbandesder  ornith ologischen  Vereine  Pommerns. 
(Stettin,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z. 

Zeitschr.  Sinnesorgane—  Zeitschrift  fiir  Psychologie  und  Physiologie  der 
Sinnesorgane.  (Hamburg  und  Leipzig,  8vo.)  R.  C. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  B 4 


1 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


Zeitschr.  wiss.  Mikr. — Zeitschrift  fur  wissenschaftliche  Mikroskopie  und 
fiir  mikroskopische  Technik.  (Braunschweig,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z. 
C,b,y. 

Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool. — Zeitschrift  fiir  wissenschaftliche  Zoologie.  (Leipzig, 
8vo.)  Nz.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  b,  p. 

Zoe—Zoe  : A Biological  Journal.  (San  Francisco,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z. 
Zool.  Anz. — Zoologischer  Anzeiger,  zugleich  Organ  der  deutschen  zoolo- 
gischen  Gesellschaft.  (Leipzig,  8vo.)  Nz.  R.  Z.  L.  0,  b. 
Zool.Beitr. — Zoologische  Beitriige.  (Breslau,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  L.  0,  b. 
Zool.  Centralbl. — Zoologisches  Centralblatt.  (Leipzig,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z. 

(C)b. 

Zool.  Qcirten — Der  Zoologische  Garten.  (Frankftirt-a-M.,  8vo.)  Nz. 
Z.  (C)  p. 

Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat. — Zoologische  Jahrbiicher.  Abtheilung  fiir  Anatomic 
und  Ontogenie  der  Thiere.  (Jena,  8vo.)  Nz.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  b. 
Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst. — Zoologische  Jahrbiicher.  Abtheilung  fiir  Systematik 
Geographic  und  Biologie  der  Thiere.  (Jena,  8vo.)  Nz.  R.  Z. 

L.  C,b. 

Zool.  Jahresber. — Zoologischer  Jahresbericht,  herausgegeben  von  der 
zoologischen  Station  zu  Neapel.  (Berlin,  8vo.)  N.  R.  Z.  L.  C,  b. 
Zoologist — The  Zoologist  : a Monthly  Journal  of  Natural  History. 

(London,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z.  L.  C. 

Zool.  Bee. — The  Zoological  Record.  (London,  8vo.)  Nz.  Ng.  R.  Z. 
L.  0,  p. 

Zool.  Vortr. — Zoologische  Vortriige  herausgegeben  von  William  Marshall 
(Leipzig,  8vo.)  Nz.  Z. 


An  asterisk  prefixed  to  a quotation  signifies  that  the  Recorder  has  not 
seen  the  journal  or  work  referred  to. 


Gen.  Sub.  1 


THE  ZOOLOGICAL  RECORD 

FOR  1893. 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS.* 

BY 

J.  Arthur  Thomson,  M.A. 


CONTENTS. 


Page 


List  of  Titles  . . . 1 

Subject  Index. 

1.  Toxt-books,  Essays,  and 

General 36 

2.  Distribution 37 

3.  Morphological 38 

4.  Physiological 39 

5.  Protoplasm  and  Cell — 

a.  Protoplasm 41 

b.  Cell  Structure  and 

Function 41 

c.  Nucleus,  Centroso- 

mata,  &c 42 

d.  Cell-division 43 

6.  Ovum  and  Spermato- 

zoon— 

a.  Oogenesis 44 


Page 

b.  Spermatogenesis.  . . 45 


c.  Maturation 46 

d.  Fertilisation 46 

7.  Embryological 47 

8.  Reproduction — 

a.  Reproduction  and 

Sex  4 50 

b.  Heredity 51 

9.  Evolution — 

a.  General 53 

b.  Variation 53 

c.  Environment  and 

Function 64 


d Elimination,  Selec- 
tion, Isolation  ...  55 
e.  Particular  Problems  56 


I.— LIST  OF  TITLES.f 

1.  °Acqua,  C.  II  microscopio,  ossia  guida  elementare  per  le  pih  facili 
osservazioni  di  microscopia.  Milano  : 8vo,  238  pp.,  81  figg. 

2.  °Allara,  V.  II  magnetismo  negli  animali  e nelle  pi  ante.  Milano  : 

138  pp. 


* It  will  be  understood  that  papers  recorded  here  may  also  be  recorded  under  the 
various  classes,  ii-xviii.  They  are  included  here  because  of  their  bearing  on  some 
general  question;  their  relevancy,  if  not  obvious,  will  in  most  cases  be  made 
apparent  in  the  Subject  Index. 

f An  asterisk  prefixed  to  a quotation  indicates  that  the  Recorder  has  not  seen 
the  Journal  or  Work  referred  to. 


2 .Gen.  Sub . 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


3.  Altmann,  R.  Dio  Granula-lehre  und  ihre  Kritik.  Arch.  Anat. 
1893,  pp.  55-66,  2 figg. 

4.  . Ueber  Kernstruktur  und  Kerntechnik.  Verb.  Anat.  Ges.  vii, 

pp.  50-52. 

5.  * — — . Die  Elementarorganismen  und  ihre  Beziehungen  zu  den 
Zellen.  2 Aufl.  Leipzig  : 8vo,  160  pp.,  9 figg.,  35  pis. 

6.  c Ammon,  O.  Die  natfirliche  Auslese  beim  Menschen.  Jena:  8vo, 
x & 326  pp. 

7.  Anderegg,  E.  Generationswechsel  bei  Insekten.  MT.  Ges.  Bern, 

1892,  pp.  1-69. 

8.  *Anna,  E.  d\  Sulla  spermatolisi  nei  Vertebrati.  Rich.  Lab.  Anat. 

Roma,  iii,  pp.  127-171,  1 pi. 

9.  Ardissone,  F.  L’Organismo  vivente  considerato  nella  sua  essenza 
e nella  sua  origine.  2nd  Ed.  Varese  : 4to,  25  pp. 

Arsonval,  d\  [See  Brqwn-S^quard  & d’Arsonval  (72,  73,  74).] 

10.  Auerbach,  L.  Ueber  merkwiirdige  Vorgange  am  Sperma  von 
Dytiscus  marginalis.  SB.  Ak.  Berlin,  1893,  pp.  185-203. 

11.  . Zu  den  Bemerkungen  des  Herrn  Dr.  Ballowitz  betrcffen  das 

Sperma  yon  Dytiscus  marginalis.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  627-630. 

12.  #Auvard,  A.  Menstruation  et  fecondation  ; physiologie  et  path- 
ologie.  Paris  : (1892)  8vo,  195  pp. 

13.  ,:>Bager-Sj5gren,  J.  Herbert  Spencer  och  Utvickelingsfilosofien. 
En  Studie.  Lund  : 8vo,  142  pp. 

14.  Baillet,  — . Quelques  mots  sur  les  croisements  dits  au  premier 

sang,  chez  les  animaux  domestiques.  Mem.  Ac.  Toulouse,  v, 
pp.  128-143. 

15.  Balbiani,  E.  G.  Centrosome  et  “ Dotterkern.”  J.  Anat.  Physiol, 
xxix,  pp.  145-179,  2 pis.  [Gf.  Ann.  Micrograph,  v,  pp.  1-25,  49-84, 
& 113-137,  2 pis.] 

16.  ^Balkwill,  F.  H.  The  Testimony  of  the  Teeth  to  Man’s  place  in 
Nature.  With  other  Essays  on  the  Doctrine  of  Evolution.  London  : 
8vo,  236  pp.  Illustr. 

17.  Ball,  W.  P.  Natural  Selection  and  Lamarckism.  Nat.  Sci.  ii, 
pp.  337-349. 

18.  Ballowitz,  E.  Die  Nervenendigungen  der  Pigmentzellen,  ein 
Beitrag  zur  Kenntnis  des  Zusammenhanges  der  Endverzweigungen 
der  Nerven  mit  dem  Protoplasma  der  Zellen.  Zeitschr,  wiss.  Zool. 
lvi,  pp.  673-706,  5 pis. 

19.  . Zu  der  Mitteilung  des  Herrn  Professor  L.  Auerbach  in 

Breslau  fiber  “Merkwiirdige  Vorgiinge  am  Sperma  von  Dytiscus 
marginalise  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  505  & 506. 


LIST  OP  TITLES. 


Gen.  Sub.  3 


20.  Bambere,  On.  van.  Contributions  a l’histoire  de  la  constitution  do 
I’oouf.  ii.  Elimination  d’dldments  nucl&iires  dans  l’rauf  ovarxen  do 
Scorpcena  scrofa,  L.  Arch.  Biol,  xiii,  pp.  89-124,  2 pis  ; Bull.  Ac. 
Belgique,  xxv,  pp.  323-364,  2 pis. 

21.  . Les  materiaux  de  Porganisme  humain.  Op.  cit.  xxvi, 

pp.  733-757. 

22.  Barfurth,  D.  Regeneration.  Anat.  Ergebnisse,  i,  pp.  103-140 
(1892). 

Important  Summary. 

23.  . Regeneration.  Op.  cit.  ii,  pp.  124-156. 

24.  . Experimentelle  Untersuchung  iiber  die  Regeneration  der 

Keimblatter  bei  den  Amphibien.  Anat.  Hefte,  i Abth.,  ix  Heft., 
pp.  311-354,  4 pis.  [ Cf . Anat.  Anz.  viii,  Erganzung  Heft.,  pp.  43-50.] 

25.  — — . Uober  Organbildendo  Keitnberzirke  und  kunstliche  Miss- 
bildungen  des  Amphibieneics.  Anat.  Hefte,  i Abth.,  ix  Heft., 
pp.  355-389,  2 pis. 

26.  . Halbbildung  oder  Ganzbildung  von  halber  Grosse  ? Anat. 

Anz.  viii,  pp.  493-497. 

27.  Baron,  R.  Nouvelles  considerations  theoriques  et  exp^rimentales 
sur  la  loi  Delboeuf.  Bull.  Sci.  France  Belgique,  xxv,  pp.  155-173. 

Barrois,  Ch.  [See  Zittel,  K.  A.  (563).] 

Bartholomew,  J.  G.  [See  IIarvie-Brown  & Bartholomew 
(217).] 

28.  Bataielon,  E.,  & Koehler,  R.  Observations  sur  les  ph&iom&nes 
karyokindtiques  dans  les  cellules  du  blastoderme  des  T61eost6ens. 
C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  pp.  521-524. 

29.  Bateson,  W.  On  variations  in  the  colour  of  cocoons  (Saturnia 
carpini  and  Eriogcister  lanestris ),  with  reference  to  recent  theories  of 
protective  colouration.  P.  Cambr.  Phil.  Soc.  vii,  p.  251. 

30.  Bather,  F.  A.  The  Recapitulation  Theory  in  Palaeontology.  Nat. 
Sci.  ii,  pp.  275-281. 

31.  Baur,  G.  Das  Yariiren  der  Eidechsen-Gattung  Tropidurus  auf  den 
Galapagos  Inseln.  Festschr.  R.  Leuckart.  Leipzig  : 4to  (1892) 
pp.  259-277. 

32.  . G.  Jiiger  und  die  Theorie  von  der  Continuity  des  Keim- 

protoplasmas.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  p.  300. 

Baxter,  W.  E.  [See  Heurck,  H.  van  (244).] 

33.  Benda,  C.  Zellstructuren  und  Zelltheilungen  der  Salamanderhodens. 
Yerh.  Anat.  Ges.  vii,  pp.  161-165. 

34.  ® •.  Eine  Mittheilung  zur  Samenbildung  des  Menschen.  Internat. 

Centrbl.  Harn.  Sexualorgane,  iv,  pp.  23-25. 


4 Gen.  Sub. 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


35.  B^raneck,  E.  L’individualite  de  l’ceil  parietal.  R6ponse  k M.  de 
Klinckowstrom.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  669-677. 

36.  — — . L’organe  auditif  des  Alciopides.  Rev.  Suisse  Zool.  i (1893), 
pp.  463-500,  1 pi. 

General  discussion  of  functions  of  ‘ ears.’ 

37.  Bernard,  P.  Elements  de  Palfontologie.  Premiere Partie.  Paris: 
8vo,  528  pp.,  266  figg. 

38.  Bernard,  H.  M.  Notes  on  some  of  the  Digestive  Processes  in 
Arachnids.  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  427-443,  1 pi. 

39.  Bidgood,  J.  A Course  of  Practical  Elementary  Biology.  London  ; 
8vo,  350  pp. 

40.  °Blanc,  L.  Les  Anomalies  chez  l’homme  et  des  mammif&res. 
Paris  : 8vo,  328  pp.,  127  figg. 

41.  . A propos  d’une  note  de  M.  F4r6  sur  Taction  de  la  lumi^re 

sur  les  oeufs  de  Poule  en  incubation.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v,  p.  938. 

42.  Blanchard,  R.  Deuxieme  rapport  sur  la  nomenclature  des  etres 
organises.  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi,  pp.  126-201. 

43.  Blasius,  E.,  & Schweizer,  F.  Electropismus  und  verwandte 
Erscheinungen.  Arch.  ges.  Physiol.,  Bd.  liii,  pp.  493-543. 

44.  Bolles  Lee,  A.  The  Microtomist’s  Vade-mecum  : a Handbook  of 
the  methods  of  Microscopic  Anatomy.  3rd  Ed.  London  : 8vo, 
xii  & 509  pp. 

45.  cBommeli,  R.  Die  Thierwelt.  Eine  illustrierte  Naturgeschichte 
der  jetzt  lebcuden  Thiere.  Stuttgart  : 8vo,  Lief  1-6,  pp.  1-192 
[complete  with  about  450  figg.,  12  pis.]. 

Bonnet,  R.  [See  Merkel,  Fr.  (343).] 

46.  Bonney,  T.  G.  The  Story  of  our  Planet.  London  : 8vo,  xv  & 
592  pp.,  6 pis.,  170  figg. 

Chapter  on  the  Distribution  and  the  Descent  of  Life. 

47.  Bonnier,  G.  Anatomie  et  physiologic  animales.  Etude  speciale  de 
Phomme,  les  organes  et  leur  fonctions  dant  la  serie  animale.  Paris : 
8vo,  310  pp. 

48.  ^Bonnier,  P.  Sur  les  fonctions  otolithiques.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v, 
pp.  187-190. 

49.  . Sur  les  fonctions  otocystiques.  T.  c.  pp.  385-388. 

50.  Born,  G.  Erste  Entwickelungsvorgiinge.  Anat.  Ergeb.  i (1892), 
pp.  486-532. 

Important  summary. 

51.  . Erste  Entwickelungsvorgiinge.  Anat.  Ergeb.  ii,  pp.  446- 

465. 

52.  . Ueber  Druckversuche  an  Froscheiern.  Anat.  Anz.  viii, 

pp.  609-627,  10  figg. 


LIST  OF  TITLES. 


Gen.  Sub.  5 


53.  Bouvier,  E.  L.  La  chlorophylle  animale  et  les  ph6nomenes  de 
symbiose  entre  les  algues  vertes  unicellulaires  et  les  animaux.  Bull. 
Soc.  Philom.  v,  pp.  72-149. 

54.  Boveri,  Th.  Befruchtung.  Anat.  Ergebnisse,  i (1892),  pp.  386-485. 

55.  . An  organism  produced  sexually  without  characteristics  of  the 

mother.  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  222-232,  4 figg.  Trans,  from 
SB.  Ges.  Munchen,  July,  1889. 

66.  Braem,  F.  Das  Princip  der  orgaubildenden  Keimbezirke  und  die 
entwicklungsmechanische  Studien  von  H.  Driesch.  Biol.  Ceutralbl. 
xiii,  pp.  146-151. 

57.  . Zur  Entwicklungsgeschichte  von  Ophryotrocha  puerilis,  Clprd. 

Mecz.  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvii,  pp.  187-223,  2 pis, 

58.  °Brass,  A.  Atlas  zur  allgemeinen  Zoologie  und  vergleichenden 
Anatomie.  Leipzig  : 150  pp.,  30  pis. 

59.  Brauer,  A.  Zur  Kenntniss  der  Herkunft  des  Controsomas.  Biol. 
Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  285-287. 

60.  . Zur  Kenntniss  der  Reifung  des  parthenogenotisch  sich 

entwickelnden  Eies  von  Artemia  salina.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  138— 
140. 

61.  . Zur  Kenntniss  der  Spermatogenese  von  A scar  is  megalo- 

cephala.  Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xiii,  pp.  153-213,  3 pis. 

62.  Braun,  M.  Bericht  uber  thierische  Parasiten.  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiii, 
pp.  59-68,  92-101,  176-190,  230-234,  262-272,  & 328-339. 

63.  . Ueber  die  Erzeugung  von  Organismen  ohne  miitterliche 

Eigenschaften  und  die  Bedeutung  dieser  Erscheinuog  fur  die 
Yererbungstheorie.  SB.  Ges.  Konigsb.  xxxiii,  pp.  39-41. 

64.  — — . Ueber  die  Erzeugung  von  Zwillings-,  Halb-,  und  Zwerg- 
bildungen.  T.  c.  pp.  50-55. 

65.  Breiim’s  Thierleben.  Die  niederen  Thiere.  Neu  Bearb.  von  W. 
Marshall.  Leipzig  & Wien  : 8vo,  xxviii  & 716  pp.,  496  figg.,  16  pis., 
1 map. 

Breiim,  A.  E.  [See  Lackowitz  (305).] 

66.  Brindley,  H.  H.  On  the  nature  of  the  relation  between  the  size 
of  certain  animals  and  the  size  and  number  of  their  sense-organs. 
P.  Cambridge  Soc.  vii,  pp.  96  & 97. 

67.  C;Brongniart,  C.  Histoire  naturelle  populaire.  Paris  : 4to,  1130  pp., 
870  figg.,  8 pis. 

68.  [Bronn,  H.  G.]  Klassen  und  Ordnungen  des  Tierreichs,  wissenschaft- 
lich  dargestellt  in  Wort  und  Bild. 

Chun, C., see  Ccdenterata.  Gadow,H., seeAres.  Braun, M.,  s zeVermes. 

69.  Brooks,  W.  K.  Salpa  in  its  Relation  to  the  Evolution  of  Life.  Stud. 
Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  v,  pp.  (iv)  & 129-211. 


6 Gen.  Sub. 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


70.  ^[Brooks,  W.  K.]  On  the  Origin  of  the  Thyroid  Gland.  Bull. 
Johns  Hopkins  Hosp.  iv,  pp.  47-49. 

71.  Brown-S^quard.  Quelques  mot  sur  les  progr&s  de  nos  connaissances 
h l^gard  des  actions  physiologiques  et  thdrapeutiques  du  liquide 
orchitique  (testiculaire).  Arch.  Physiol,  v,  pp.  205-208. 

71a.  . Transmission  hereditaire  de  caracteres  acquis.  T.  c.  pp.  209 

& 210. 

72.  Brown-S^quard  & d’Arsonval.  Regies  relatives  a l’emploi  du 
liquide  testiculaire.  Arch.  Physiol,  v,  pp.  192  & 193. 

73.  & . Nouvelles  remarques  sur  les  injections  sous-cutane6s 

ou  intra-veineuses  d’extraits  liquides  de  nombre  d’organes,  comme 
methode  thdrapeutique.  T.  c.  pp.  200-203. 

74.  & . Influence  physiologique  et  tb6rapeutique  du  liquide 

orchitique  sur  l’organisme  animal.  Faits  montrant  que  le  syst&me 
nerveux  peut  modifier  la  nutrition  bien  plus  profondement  qu’on  ne 
savait.  T.  c.  pp.  539-549. 

75.  Bryden,  H.  A.  Gun  and  camera  in  Southern  Africa  ; a year  of 
wanderings  in  Bechuanaland,the  Kalahari  Desert,  and  the  Lake  River 
country,  Ngamiland,  with  notes  on  colonisation,  natives,  natural 
history,  and  sport.  London  : 8vo,  xiv  & 544  pp.,  with  numerous 
illustrations  and  a map. 

76.  Buchholz,  P.  Tier-Geographie.  2te  verbess.  Aufl.  Leipzig  : 8vo, 
134  pp. 

77.  Buckman,  S.  S.  Some  Laws  of  Heredity.  P.  Cotteswold  Club,  x 
(1892),  pp.  258-322,  1 pi.  *Trans.  into  German,  vol.  xviii,  Darwinis- 
tische  Schriften. 

78.  . The  Recapitulation  theory  in  Biology.  Nat.  Sci.  iii, 

pp.  138  & 139. 

79.  Butschli,  O.  Ueber  die  kiinstliche  Nachahmung  der  karyoki- 
netischen  Figur.  Yerh.  Ver.  Heidelberg,  v,  pp.  28-42,  2 figg. 

80.  . Ueber  die  Schaumstructur  geronnener  Substanzen.  T.  c. 

pp.  42-44. 

81.  . Ueber  den  feineren  Bau  der  contractilen  Substanz  derMuskel- 

zellen  von  Ascaria,  nebst  Bemerkungen  fiber  die  Muskelzellen  einigcr 
anderer  Wiirmer.  Festschr.  R.  Leuckart.  Leipzig  (1892):  4to,  pp. 
328-336,  1 pi. 

82.  Bunting,  M.  Ueber  die  Bedeutung  der  Otolithenorgane  fur  die 
geotropischen  Function en  von  Astacus  fluviatilis.  Arch.  ges.  Physiol, 
liv,  pp.  531-537. 

83.  Buxton,  E.  N.  Short  stalks  ; or,  hunting  camps,  North,  South, 
East,  and  West.  London  : 8vo,  xiii  & 405  pp.,  with  numerous  illus- 
trations, 2nd  Ed. 


LIST  OF  1'lTLES. 


Gen.  Sub.  7 


84.  °Cad]£ac,  — . Pathologie  generate  et  anatomie  pathologique  gdndrale 
des  animaux  domestiques.  Paris  : 8vo,  478  pp.,  46  figg. 

85.  Oalderwood,  H.  Evolution, and  Man’s  Place  in  Nature.  London: 
8vo,  xv  & 349  pp. 

86.  Camerano,  L.  Recherches  sur  la  force  absolue  des  muscles  des 
Invert6br<3S.  Arch.  ital.  Biol,  xix,  pp.  1-12. 

87.  . Note  di  Biologia  Alpina,  iii.  • Dell’  azione  dell’  acqua  corrente 

e della  luce  sullo  sviluppo  degli  anfibi  anuri.  Boll.  Mus.  Torino, 
viii,  pp.  1-12. 

88.  . Nuove  recercbe  intorno  alio  sviluppo  e alle  cause  del  poli- 

morfismo  dei  girini  degli  Anfibi  anuri.  2.  Azione  della  luce.  Atti 
Acc.  Torino,  xxviii,  pp.  134-148. 

89.  * . Anatomia  comparata.  Milano  : 8vo,  240  pp.,  117  figg. 

90.  Campbell,  H.  J.  Text-book  of  Elementary  Biology.  London  and 
New  York  : 8vo,  286  pp.,  136  figg. 

91.  Carpenter,  G.  II.  Colour  Changes  in  Insects.  Nat.  Sci.  ii,  pp.  287— 
293. 

92.  Carus,  J.  V.  Prodromus  Faunae  Mediterraneae  : sive  Descriptio 
Animalium  maris  Mediterranei  incolarum  quam  comparata  silva 
rerum  quatenus  innotuit  adjectis  locis  et  nominibus  vulgaribus 
eorumque  auctoribus  in  commodum  Zoologorum  congessit  Julius 
Yictor  Carus.  Vol.  n,  Pt.  hi,  pp.  497-854.  Yol.  n complete  ; 
Stuttgart  : 8vo,  pp.  ix  & 854. 

Brachiostomata , Mollusca , Tunicata , Vertebrata. 

93.  ^Ceconi,  A.  Sulla  struttura  generate  del  protoplasma  e sui  bioplasti 
di  Altmann.  Riv.  Venet.  Sci.  Med.  xix,  pp.  193-226. 

94.  Chapeaux,  M.  Recherches  sur  la  digestion  des  Coelenteres.  Arclr 
Zool.  exp.  i (3rd  ser,),  pp.  139-160. 

95.  . Sur  la  nutrition  des  Echinodermes.  Bull.  Ac.  Belgique,  xxvi, 

pp.  227-232. 

96.  . Sur  la  digestion  des  Coelenteres.  Op.  cit.  xxv,  pp.  262-266. 

97.  Charles,  R.  H.  The  influence  of  function,  as  exemplified  in  the 
morphology  of  the  lower  extremities  of  the  Panjabi.  J.  Anat. 
Phys.  viii,  pp.  1-18,  8 figg. 

98.  Ciiarrin,  A.,  & Gley,  E.  Recherches  sur  la  transmission  heredi- 
taire  de  1’immunitA  Arch.  Physiol,  v,  pp.  74-82. 

Charrin,  A.  [See  Gley  & Charrin  (187).] 

99.  Chun,  C.  Die  Dissogonie,  eine  neue  Form  der  geschlechtlicben 
Zeugung.  Festschr.  R.  Leuckart,  pp.  77-108,  5 pis.,  3 figg.  Leipzig: 
1892,  4 to. 

100.  . Leuchtorgan  und  Facettenauge.  Ein  Boitrag  zur  Theorie 

des  Sehens  in  grossen  Meerestiefen.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  544- 
571,  8 figg. 


8 Gen.  Sub. 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


101.  Church,  A.  H.  Researches  on  Turacin,  an  Animal  Pigment  con- 
taining Copper.  2.  Phil.  Trans.  183a,  pp.  511-  530  ; Nature,  xlviii, 
pp.  209-211. 

102.  Clarke,  C.  B.  On  Biologic  Regions  and  Tabulation  Areas.  Phil. 
Trans.  183b,  1893,  pp.  371-387,  2 maps. 

103.  #Claus,  C.  Eingeweidewiirmer  des  Meuschen.  Bibl.  Ges.  Med. 
Wiss.  No.  2.  Wien  and  Leipzig  : 32  pp.,  52  figg. 

104.  Cockerell,  T.  D.  A.  On  Hybrids  or  Mongrels  with  two  male 
parents.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xii,  pp.  333  & 334. 

Cole,  M.  J.  [See  Cross  & Cole  (111).] 

Constantin,  P.  [See  Duval  & Constantin  (140).] 

105.  Contejean,  C.  Contribution  ii  l’Etude  de  la  physiologie  de 
l’estomac.  J.  Anat.  Physiol,  xxix,  pp.  94-136  & 370-423,  2 pis. 

Batrachians,  Mammals. 

106.  Cope,  E.  D.  Heredity  in  the  Social  Colonies  of  the  Hymenoptera. 
P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893,  pp.  436-438. 

107.  . On  the  Phylogeny  of  the  Vertebrata.  P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc 

xxx  (Dec.  1892),  pp.  278-282,  2 figg. 

108.  . On  some  Points  in  the  Kinetogenesis  of  the  Limbs  of  Verte- 

brata. T.  c.  pp.  282-285. 

109.  Cornevin  & Lesbre.  Etude  sur  un  hybride  issu  d’une  mule 
feconde  et  d’un  cheval.  Rev.  Scient.  li,  pp.  144-147. 

110.  °Coupin,  H.  L* Aquarium  d’eau  douce.  Paris  : 16mo,  348  pp., 
228  figg. 

Cramer,  C.  [See  Nageli,  C.  v.  (367).] 

111.  ^Cross,  M.  J.,  & Cole,  M.  J.  Modern  Microscopy.  Handbook  for 
Beginners.  London  : 8vo,  116  pp. 

112.  Cuenot,  L.  Etudes  physiologiques  sur  les  Gasteropodes  Pulmonis. 
Arch.  Biol,  xii,  pp.  683-740,  1 pi. 

113.  . Etudes  physiologiques  sur  les  Crustac^s  decapodes.  Op.  cit. 

xiii  (1893,  published  1894),  pp.  245-303,  3 pis.;  and  also  Arch.  Zool. 
exp.  i (3rd  ser.),  Part  2,  pp.  xxi-xxiv. 

114.  . Sur  la  physiologie  de  TEcrevisse.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  pp.  1257— 

1260. 

115.  " . Moyens  de  defense  dans  la  serie  animale.  Paris:  16mo,  184  pp. 

116.  Cunningham,  J.  T.  Researches  on  the  coloration  of  the  skins  of 
Flat  Fishes.  J.  Mar.  Biol.  Ass.  iii,  1,  pp.  111-118. 

117.  . The  Problem  of  Variation.  Nat.  Sci.  iii,  p.  282. 

118.  Cunningham,  J.  T.,  & MacMunn,  C.  A.  On  the  Coloration  of 
the  Skins  of  Fishes,  especially  of  Pleuronecticlce  (Abstract).  P.  R. 
Soc.  London,  liii,  pp.  384-388. 


list  of  titles.  Gen.  Sub.  > 9 

119.  Dallinger,  W.  H.  The  Nucleus  in  some  unicellular  organisms. 
Nat.  Sci.ii,  pp.  173-179,  2 pis. 

120.  Danysz,  J.  Origine  et  multiplication  de  YEphestia  Jcuehniella 
(Zeller)  dans  les  moulins  en  France.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  pp.  207- 
209. 

121.  Dareste,  C.  Note  sur  l’influence  des  vapeurs  mercurielles  sur  le 
developpement  de  l’embryon.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v,  pp.  683  & 684. 

122.  Darwin,  F.  Charles  Darwin.  London  : 18mo,  348  pp.,  portrait. 

123.  Davidoff,  M.  yon.  Die  Urmundtlieorie.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  397-404. 

124.  Dawson,  J.  W.  Some  salieiit  points  in  the  science  of  the  earth. 
London  : 8vo,  x & 499  pp.,  46  figg. 

In  part  palaeontological  and  anti-evolutionary. 

125.  ^Debierre,  Ch.  Traits  £16mentaire  d’anatomie  de  l’Homme 
(Anatomie  descriptive  et  Dissection)  avec  notions  d’organog6nie  et 
d’embryologie  g^n^rale.  Paris  : 8vo,  2 vols.,  2018  pp.,  965  figg. 

126.  Delage,  Y.  La  nouvelle  thdorie  de  I’h6redit6  de  Weismann.  Rev. 
Phil,  xxxv,  pp.  561-589,  3 figg. 

127.  Delbceuf,  J.  La  psychologie  des  lezards.  Rev.  Scient.  li, 
pp.  494-498. 

128.  Demoor,  J.  Contribution  a l’etude  de  la  physiologie  de  la  cellule 
(independance  fonctionelle  du  protoplasme  et  du  noyau).  Arch.  Biol, 
xiii  (1893,  published  1894),  pp.  163-244,  2 pis. 

129.  . Contribution  & la  physiologie  de  la  cellule.  Individuality 

fonctionelle  du  protoplasma  et  du  noyau.  Bull.  Soc.  beige  Micr.  xx, 
pp.  36-40. 

130.  Dissard,  A.  Influence  du  milieu  suT  la  respiration  chez  la  gre- 
nouille.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  pp.  1153  & 1154. 

131.  . La  transpiration  et  la  respiration,  fonctions  d^terminantes  de 

l’habitat,  chez  les  Batraciens.  Op.  cit.  cxvii,  pp.  741-743. 

132.  Dixey,  F.  A.  On  the  phylogenetic  significance  of  the  variations 
produced  by  differences  of  temperature  in  Vanessa  atalanta.  Tr.  Ent. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  69-73. 

Dixon,  A.  E.  [See  Hartog  & Dixon  (216).] 

133.  Dogiel,  A.  S.  Zur  Frage  ueber  das  Yerhalten  der  Nervenzellen  zu 
einander.  Arch.  Anat.  1893,  pp.  429-434,  1 pi. 

134.  °Dreyer,  F.  Physikalische  Erklarung  organischer  Skeletbildungen. 
Naturwiss.  Wochschr.  viii,  pp.  225-229  & 238-241. 

135.  Driescii,  H.  Entwicklungsmechauische  Studien  : 

vii.  Exogastrula  und  Anenteria  (ueber  die  Wirkung  von  Warme- 

zufuhr  auf  die  Larvenentwicklung  der  Echiniden).  * 

viii.  Ueber  Variation  der  Mikromeren  Bildung  (Wirkung  von  Ver- 

dunnung  des  Meerwassers).  ' 


10  Gen.  Sul. 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


ix.  Ueber  die  Vertretbarkeit  der  “Anlagen”  von  Ektoderm  und 

Entoderm. 

x.  Ueber  einige  allgemeine  ent wield ungsmechanische  Ergebnisse. 
MT.  Stat.  Neapel,  xi,  pp.  221-254,  1 pi. 

136.  [Driescii,  H.]  Zur  Verlagerungder  Blaatomeren  des  Echinideneies. 
Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  348-357,  16  figg. 

137.  . Zur  Theorie  der  tierischen  Formbildung.  Biol.  Centralbl. 

xiii,  pp.  296-312. 

138.  ° . . Die  Biologie  ala  selbatandige  Grundwiaaenscbaft.  Eine 

kritiache  Studie.  Leipzig:  8vo,  61  pp. 

139.  Dubois,  R.  La  Physiologic  generate.  Rev.  Scient.  li,  pp.  617-623. 

140.  Duval,  M.,  & Constantin,  P.  Anatomie  et  Physiologic  animales, 
suivie  des  tableaux  de  classification  du  regue  animal.  2nd  Ed. 
Paris  : 8vo,  600  pp.,  472  figg. 

141.  Eberth,  C.  J.  Cirkulationsorgane,  sog.  Blutgefassdrusen.  Anat. 
Ergebnisse,  ii,  pp.  179-192. 

142.  Edinger,  L.  Yergleichend-entwickelungsgeschichtliche  und  anato- 
mische  Studien  im  BereichederHirnanatomie.  3.  Riechapparat  und 
Ammonshorn.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  305-321,  6 figg. 

143.  Eimer,  G.  H.  Tii.  Bemerkungen  zu  dem  Aufaatz  von  A,  Spuler  : 
zur  Stammesgeschichte  der  Papilioniden.  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii, 
pp.  187-205,  8 figg. 

144.  ^Eismond,  J.  P.  Einige  Zuaatze  zur  Lehre  vom  Centralkorper  der 
Zelle.  [Russian].  Arb.  Z.  Lab.  Warschau,  ix,  pp.  1-37. 

145.  — . Ein  Beitrag  zur  Frage  der  Teilung  der  Kernkorperchen. 
Op.  cit.  1892,  Heft  4,  20  pp.,  1 pi. 

146.  * . Ueber  die  Bedeutung  der  Nebenkerne  bei  den  Infusorien. 

Op.  cit.  1893,  pp.  1-8. 

147.  Emery,  C.  Gedanken  zur  Descendenz-  und  Yererbungstheorie. 
Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  397-420. 

148.  % Zusammensetzung  und  Entstehung  der  Termitengesell- 

schaften.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  758-766. 

149.  . Intelligenz  und  Instinkt  der  Tiere.  T.  c.  pp.  151-155. 

150.  . Ueber  die  Verhaltnisse  der  Saiigetierhaare  zu  schuppenartigen 

Hautgebilden.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  731-738,  4 figg. 

151.  . Les  poils  des  mammiferes  et  leurs  rapports  morphologiques 

avec  d’autres  organes  cutan&s.  (Abstract.)  C.R.  Soc.  Helvet.  1893, 
pp.  147-150. 

152.  Engel,  S.  Zur  Entstehung  der  korperlichen  Elemente  des  Blutes. 
Arch.  Physiol.  1893  (Yerh.  Berlin  Physiol.  Ges.),  pp.  385-389. 

153.  Erlanger,  D’  — . La  structure  intime  de  la  matiere  organis^e. 
Rev.  Scient.  li,  pp.  423-429. 


LIST  OP  TITLES. 


Gen . Sub.  11 


154.  Errera,  L.  II.  Les  Zoologistes  actuels.  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France, 
xviii,  pp.  20  & 21. 

155.  Fabani,  C.  La  teoria  delle  somiglianze  nei  colori  degli  uccelli, 
ossia  studio  sul  mimetismo  nel  colorito  degli  uccelli.  Riv.  ital.  Sci. 
Nat.  xii,  Boll.  pp.  105,  106,  & 122-124. 

156.  FiliRri,  Cfa.  1.  Note  sur  l’influence  de  la  lumiere  blanche  et  de  la 
lumiere  color^e  sur  I’incubation  des  oeufs  do  Poule.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol, 
v,  pp.  744-749.  2.  Note  sur  l’influence  de  l^th4risation  pr&ilable 
sur  l’incubation  des  ooufs  do  Poule,  /.  c.  pp.  749-751.  3.  Note  sur 
l’influence  de  Pexposition  pr^alable  aux  vnpeurs  d’alcool,  &c.,  t.  c. 

pp.  773-775.  4 des  injections  de  liquides  dans  Palbumen, 

t.  c.  pp.  787-789.  5 d’injections  prealables  dans  Palbumen  de 

solution  de  sel,  de  glucose,  de  glycerine,  t.  c.  pp.  831-8,33 ; .... 
vapeurs  de  chloroforme,  t.  c.  pp.  849-852  ; ....  d’essence  de 
terebenthine,  i.  c.  pp.  852-854  ; . aux  vapeurs  des  essences,  t.  c. 

pp.  945-948 ; . ...  & la  fum^e  de  tabac  et  aux  vapeurs  de  nicotine, 
t.  c.  pp.  948-952. — Reponseeb  M.  Blanc  a propos  de  ses  experience 
sur  Paction  de  la  lumiere  sur  l’incubation  de  Poeuf  de  Poule. 
T.  c.  p.  944. 

157.  Fick,  R.  Ueber  die  Reifung  und  Befruchtung  des  Axolotleies. 
Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  Ivi,  pp.  529-614,  4 pis. 

158.  Field,  G.  W.  Echinoderm  Spermatogenesis.  Anat.  Anz.  viii, 
pp.  487-493. 

159.  Finn,  F.  Some  Facts  of  Telegony.  Nat.  Sci.  iii,  pp.  436-440. 

160.  cFleisciier,  E.  Lehrbuch  der  Zoologie  fur  Landwirthschafts- 
schulen  und  Anstalten  verwandten  Charakters.  2.  verbess.  Aufl. 
Braunschweig  : 8vo,  xii  & 519  pp.,  435  figg. 

161.  Fletcher,  J.  J.  The  Macleay  Memorial  Volume,  edited  by 
J.  J.  Fletcher.  [Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales.]  Sydney  and  London  : 
4to,  li  & 308  pp.,  portrait,  xlii  pis.  [Contents,  see  Macleay.] 

162.  Flemming,  W.  Zelle.  Anat.  Ergebnisse,  i,  pp.  43-82  (1892). 

Important  summary. 

163.  . Zelle.  Entwicklung  und  Stand  der  Kenntnisse  iiber  Amitose 

(1841-1893).  Op.  cit.  ii,  pp.  37-82. 

164.  Folin,  le  Marquis  de.  Peohes  et  Chasses  Zoologiques.  Paris  : 
8vo,  330  pp.,  117  figg. 

165.  °Forbes,  H.  O.  The  Chatham  Islands  : their  relation  to  a former 
outhern  Continent.  Suppl.  Papers  Geog.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  607-637. 

166.  . Antarctica  : a supposed  former  southern  continent.  Nat. 

Sci.  iii,  pp.  54-57. 

167.  Franz:6,  R.  Zur  Morphologie  und  Physiologie  der  Stigmata  der 
Mastigophoren.  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  Ivi,  pp.  138-164,  1 pi. 


12  Gen . Sub. 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


168.  Frebault,  A.  La  statique  chimique  des  6tres  organises  et  l’unit6 
de  la  vie.  Mem.  Ac.  Toulouse,  v,  pp.  277-322. 

169.  Fredericq,  L.  L'autotomie  ou  la  mutilation  active  dans  le  regne 
animal.  Bull.  Ac.  Belgique,  xxvi,  pp.  758-772. 

170.  Frenzel,  J.  Zollverinehrung  und  Zollorsatz.  Biol.  Oontralbl.  xiii, 
pp.  238-243. 

171.  . Die  nucleolare  Kernhalbierung.  Ein  Beitrag  zur  Kenntniss 

des  Zellkernes  und  der  amitotischen  Epithelregeneration.  Arch, 
mikr.  Anat.  xxxix,  pp.  1-32,  1 pi. 

172.  . Die  Mitteldarmdriise  des  Flusskrebses  und  die  amitotische 

Zelltheilung.  Op.  cit.  xli,  pp.  389-451,  2 pis. 

173.  Furneaux,  W.  The  out-door  world ; or,  the  young  collector’s 
Handbook.  London  : 8vo,  411  pp.,  18  pis.,  549  figg. 

174.  Fusari,  R.  Contribution  a l’etude  du  d6veloppement  des  capsules 
surrenales  et  du  sympathique  chez  le  poulet  et  chez  les  mammiferes. 
Arch.  ital.  Biol,  xviii,  pp.  161-182. 

175.  Gartner,  A.  Ueber  die  Erblichkeit  der  Tuberculose.  Z.  Hygiene, 
xiii,  pp.  101-250. 

176.  Galeotti,  G.  Beitrag  zum  Studium  des  Chromatins  in  den 
Epithelzellen  der  Carcinome.  Beitr.  pathol.  Anat.  xiv,  pp.  249-270, 
2 pis. 

. [See  Lustig  & Galeotti  (325).] 

177.  Galton,  F.  Finger-prints.  London  : (1892)  8vo,  xvi  & 216  pp. 

Re  Yariation. 

178.  Gaupp,  E.  Beitriige  zur  Morphologic  des  Schadels.  1.  Primordial- 
Cranium  und  Kieferbogen  von  Buna  fusca.  Morphol.  Arbeit,  ii, 
pp.  275-481,  4 pis.  2 figg. 

179.  . Ueber  die  Anlage  der  Hypophyse  bei  Sauriern.  Arch.  mikr. 

Anat.  xiii,  pp.  569-580,  2 pis. 

180.  Gautier,  A.  Le  Fonctionnement  ana^robie  des  tissus  animaux. 
Arch.  Physiol,  norm.  path,  v,  pp.  1-16. 

181.  Gehuciiten,  A.  van.  Contribution  a lMtude  du  mecanisme  de 
Pexcr6tion  cellulaire.  Cellule,  ix,  pp.  95-116,  1 pi. 

182.  ^G^rardin,  L.  Traite  elementaire  d’histoire  naturelle.  Zoologie. 
Paris  : 8vo,  vi  & 468  pp.,  500  figg. 

183.  Gilman,  Th.  Heredity  versus  Evolution.  The  Monist,  iv,  pp.  80-97. 

184.  Gilson,  G.  On  Cytological  difference  in  homologous  organs. 
Rep.  Brit.  Ass.  lxiii,  pp.  813-816. 

185.  Girard,  Cii.  De  la  nomenclature  zoologique.  Mem.  Soc.  zool. 
France,  vi,  pp.  297-320. 

186.  Gley,  E.  Conception  et  classification  des  glandes.  Rev.  Scient. 
lii,  pp.  8-16. 


LIST  OP  TITLES. 


Gen.  Sub.  13 


187.  Gley,  E.,  & Charrin,  A.  Influences  her&litaires  experimentales. 
C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  pp.  635-637. 

Gley,  E.  [See  also  Ciiarrin  & Gley  (98).] 

188.  Grassi,  B.,  & Sandias,  A.  Costituzione  e sviluppo  della  Society 
dei  Termitidi.  Atti  Acc.  Gioen.  vi,  pp.  1-75,  2 pis.  \Gf.  Emery, 
Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  758-766.] 

189.  Griesbacii,  H.  Ueber  Plasma-structuren  der  Blutkorperchen. 
Festschr.  R.  Leuckart.  Leipzig:  4to  (1892),  pp.  215-217. 
Grinnell,  G.  B.  [See  Roosevelt  & Grinnell  (433).] 

190.  Gruber,  A.  Einzellige  Zwerge.  Festschr.  R.  Leuckart.  Leipzig  : 
4to  (1892),  pp.  74-76,  2 figg. 

191.  . Mikroskopische  Yivisektion.  Ber.  Ges.  Freiburg,  vii, 

pp.  47-67,  13  figg. 

192.  GrOtzner,  — . Ueber  die  Gleicbgewichtsorgano  dor  Tiore. 

Jahresh.  Yor.  Wfirttemb.  xlix,  pp.  cxxxii  & cxxxiii. 

193.  Goeppert,  E.  Dio  Entwicklung  des  Pancroas  der  Teleostier. 
Morphol.  Jahrb.  xx,  pp.  90-111,  6 figg. 

194.  Golgi,  C.  Nerven  System.  Anat.  Ergebnisse,  ii,  pp.  288-402. 

195.  Goronowitsch,  N.  Untersuch ungen  fiber  die  Entwicklung  der 
sog.  “ Ganglienleisten  ” im  Kopfe  der  Yogelembryonen.  Morphol. 
Jahrb.  xx,  pp.  187-259,  4 pis. 

196.  . Weiteres  fiber  die  ektodermale  Entstehung  von  Skeletanlagen 

im  Kopfe  der  Wirbelthiere.  T.  c.  pp.  425-428. 

197.  Gould,  L.  J.  Notes  on  warning  and  protective  colour  in  Lepi- 
dopterous  Larvm.  Nat.  Sci.  ii,  pp.  439-443. 

198.  °Gunzel,  G.  Ueber  die  Ortsbewegungen  der  Thiere.  Berlin  : 
4to,  23  pp. 

199.  Guerne,  J.  de,  & Richard,  J.  Sur  la  faune  pelagique  des  lacs 
du  Jura  fra^ais.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  pp.  187-189. 

200.  Guitel,  F.  Observation  sur  les  moeurs  de  trois  Blenniides  : Clinus 
argentatus,  Blennius  montagui  et  Btennius  sphynx.  Arch.  Zool.  exp. 
i (3rd  ser.),  pp.  333-384. 

Interesting  in  relation  to  sex,  reproduction,  nest-making,  &c. 

201.  Guppy,  II.  B.  The  Distribution  of  aquatic  plants  and  animals. 
Scot.  Geogr.  Mag.  ix,  pp.  28-33. 

202.  Haacke,  W.  Gestaltung  und  Yererbung.  Eine  Entwickelungs- 
mechanik  der  Organismen.  Leipzig  : 8vo,  337  pp.,  26  figg. 

Review,  Nat.  Sci.  v (1894)  pp.  66-68. 

203.  . Die  Schopfung  der  Tierwelt.  Leipzig  and  Wien : 8vo, 

557  pp.,  250  figg.,  20  pis.,  map. 

204.  . Ueber  die  Entstehung  der  Saugetiere.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii, 

pp.  719-732. 


14  Gen.  8ub. 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


205.  [Haacke,  W.]  Die  Triiger  der  Yererbung.  T.  c.  pp.  525-542.  * 

206.  Haase,  C.  Untersuchungen  fiber  die  Mimicry  auf  Grundlage  eines 
natdrlichen  Systems  der  Papilioniden.  Bibl.  Zool.  Heft  viii, 
pp.  73-161,  14  pis. 

207.  Haeckel,  E.  Zur  Phylogenie  der  Australisclien  Fauna.  Introduc- 
tion to  R.  Semon’s  Zoologische  Forschungsreisen  in  Australien  und 
dem  Malayischen  Archipel,  pp.  i-xxiv. 

208.  Haeckel,  W.  Plankton-Composition.  Jena  Zeitschr.  xxvii, 
pp.  559-566. 

209.  Haecker,  Y.  Das  Keimblaschen,  seine  Elemente  und  Lageveran- 
derungen.  1.  Ueber  die  biologische  Bedeutung  des  Keimblaschen- 
stadiums  und  iiber  die  Bildung  der  Yierergruppen.  Arch.  mikr. 
Anat.  xli,  pp.  452-492,  2 pis. 

210.  . Id.  2.  Ueber  die  Function  des  Hauptnucleolus  und  iiber  das 

Aufsteigen  des  Keimblaschen.  Op.  cit.  xlii,  pp.  279-317,  2 pis. 

211.  . Ueber  die  Bedeutung  der  Hauptnucleolus.  Ber.  Ges.  Frei- 

burg, vii,  pp.  113-116. 

212.  Hallez,  P.  A propos  de  1’essai  de  classification  des  oeufs  des  ani- 
maux  au  point  de  vue  embryologique  de  M.  L.  F.  Henneguy.  C.R. 
Soc.  Philom.  No.  7,  Jan.,  1893,  pp.  1-4. 

213.  Halliburton,  W.  D.  Abstract  of  the  Goulstonian  Lectures  on 
the  chemical  physiology  of  the  animal  cell.  Lancet,  1893,  pp.  509- 
511  ; Brit.  Med.  J.  pp.  501-506  & 572-577. 

214.  Hansemann,  D.  Studien  fiber  die  Specificitat,  den  Altruismus,  und 
die  Anaplasie  der  Zullon,  mit  besouderon  Berucksiclitigung  der 
Geschwfilste.  Berlin  ; 8vo,  96  pp.,  13  pis.,  2 figg. 

215.  Hartog,  M.  The  Spencer-Weismann  controversy.  Contemp. 
Rev.  1893,  pp.  54-59. 

216.  Hartog,  M.,  & Dixon,  A.  E.  On  the  digestive  ferments  of  a 
large  Protozoon.  Rep.  Brit.  Ass.  lxiii,  pp.  801  & 802. 

217.  IIarvie-Brown,  J.  A.,  & Bartholomew,  J.  G.  Naturalists’  Map 
of  Scotland.  Edinburgh  : 1893. 

218.  Haswell,  W.  A.  [Recent  views  on  the  structure  of  protoplasm 
and  the  significance  of  the  various  parts  of  the  cell.]  President’s 
Address.  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.S.  Wales,  vii,  pp.  673-690. 

219.  ?>Hatschek,  B.  Ueber  den  gegenwartigen  Stand  der  Keimblatter- 
theorie.  Yerh.  Deutsch.  Zool.  Ges.  3 Vers.  Gottingen,  pp.  11-23. 

220.  Haycraft,  J.  B.  Development  of  the  Wolffian  Body  in  the  Chick 
and  Rabbit.  Anat.  Anz.  ix,  pp.  75-79,  6 figg. 

221.  Hayek,  G.  v.  Handbuch  der  Zoologie.  Bd.  iv,  Part  2 (Scliluss). 
Wien  : 8vo,  pp.  241-579,  figg.  3232-3973. 


LIST  OF  TITLES. 


Gen.  Sub.  15 


222.  Heckel,  E.  La  periodicite  Evolutive  et  sa  repercussion  sur  Involu- 
tion des  anirnaux  et  des  vegetaux.  Rev.  Scient.  lii,  pp.  649-655. 

223.  Hedley,  C.  On  the  relation  of  the  Fauna  and  Flora  of  Australia 
to  those  of  New  Zealand.  Nat.  Sci.  iii,  pp.  187-191. 

224.  Heidenhain,  M.  Ueberdie  Centralkorpergruppe  in  den  Lympho- 
cyten  der  Saugethiere  wahrend  der  Zellenruhe  und  der  Zellenthei- 
lung.  Yorh.  Anat.  Gos.  vii,  pp.  54-70. 

225.  . Ueber  das  Yorkomraen  von  Intercellularbrficken  zwischen 

glatten  Muskelzellen  und  Epithelzellen  des  aussoren  Keimblattesund 
deren  theoretische  Bedeutung.  Anat.  Anz,  viii,  pp.  404-410,  1 fig. 

Heider,  K.  [See  Korschelt  & Heider  (298).] 

226.  Heincke,  F.  Variability  und  Bastardbildung  bei  Cyprinoiden. 
Festschr.  R.  Leuckart.  Leipzig  : (1892)  4to,  pp.  65-73, 1 pi.,  3 figg. 

227.  Henneguy,  L.  F.  Sur  la  fragmentation  parth6nogen6sique  des 
ovules  des  mammif^res  pendant  Patr^sie  des  follicules  de  Graaf. 
C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  pp.  1157-1159,  and  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v,  pp.  500-502. 

228.  . Le  corps  vitellin  de  Balbiani  dans  l’oeuf  des  Vertebras. 

J.  Anat.  Physiol,  xxix,  pp.  1-39,  1 pi. 

229.  Henring,  H.  Kiinstliche  Nachbildung  von  Kerntheilungs-figuren. 
Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xli,  pp.  28-38,  1 pi. 

230.  Hennicke,  C.  R.  Ein  Beitrag  zur  Anpassungstheorie.  Zool. 
Garten,  xxxiv,  pp.  97-107. 

231.  [Hensen,  V.]  Ergebnisse  der  in  dem  Atlantischen  Ocean  von  Mittel 
Juli  bis  Anfang  November,  1889,  ausgeffihrten  Plankton-Expedition 
der  Humboldt-Stiftung. 

Decapods  and  Schizopods,  see  Ortmann,  A.,  Crustacea.  Thaliacea , 

see  Traustedt,  M.  P.  A.,  Tunicata.  Halobatidce , see  Dahl,  F.,  Insecta. 

Ealacarina , see  LohmAnn,  H.,  Arachnida.  Craspedota , see  Maas,  O., 

Ccelenterata. 

232.  . Mittheilung  einiger  Ergebnisse  der  Plankton-Expedition  der 

Humboldt-Stiftung.  Yerh.  Ges.  deutsch.  Naturf.  lxv,  pp.  124-133. 

233.  Herbst,  C.  Experimen telle  Untersuchungen  fiber  den  Einfluss  der 
veranderten  chemischen  Zusammensetzung  des  umgebenden  Mediums 
auf  die  Entwicklung  der  Thiere.  II  Theil.  Weiteres  fiber  die  mor- 
phologische  Wirkung  der  Lithiumsalze  und  ihre  theoretische  Bedeu- 
tung. Mt.  Stat.  Neap,  xi,  pp.  136-220,  2 pis.,  5 figg. 

234.  . Ueber  die  kiinstliche  Hervorrufung  von  Dottermembranen 

an  unbefruchteten  Seeigeleiern  nebst  einigen  Bemerkungen  fiber 
die  Dotterhautbildung  fiberhaupt.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  14-22. 

235.  Herfort,  K.  Y.  Der  Reifungsprocess  im  Ei  von  Petromyzon  flu- 
viatilis.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  721-731,  7 figg. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  b 5 


16  Gen.  Sub. 


1.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


236.  Hermann,  F.  Urogenitalsystem.  Anat.  Ergebnisse,  i,  pp.  200-218 
(1892). 

Important  summary. 

237.  . Methoden  zum  Studium  des  Archoplasmas  uud  der  Contro- 

somen  tierischer  und  pflauzlicher  Zellen.  Op.  cit.  ii,  pp.  23-36. 

238.  . Urogenitalsystem,  Struktur  und  Histiogenese  der  Spermato- 

zoen.  T.  c.  pp.  202-228. 

239.  Herrick,  C.  L.  Notes  upon  the  histology  of  the  central  nervous 
system  of  Vertebrates.  Festschr.  R.  Leuckart.  Leipzig  : (1892)  4to, 
pp.  278-288,  2 pis. 

240.  Hertwig,  0.  Lehrbuch  der  Entwickelungsgeschichte  des  Meuschen 
und  derWirbeltiere.  4 teilweise  umgearb.  Aufl.  Jena  ; 8vo,  xiv  & 590 
pp.,  362  figg.,  2 pis. 

241.  . Experimented  Uuntersuchungen  ueber  die  ersten  Teilungen 

des  Froscheies  und  ihre  Beziehungen  zu  der  Organbildung  des 
Embryo.  SB.  Ak.  Berlin,  1893,  pp.  385-392. 

242.  . Ueber  den  Werth  der  ersten  Furchungszellen  fur  die  Organ- 

bildung des  Embryo.  Experimented  Studien  am  Frosch-  und 
Tritonei.  Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xlii,  pp.  662-807,  2 pis. 

243.  Hertwig,  R.  Lehrbuch  der  Zoologie.  (2nd  Rev.  Ed.)  . Jena  : 8vo, 
xi  & 576  pp.,  568  figg. 

244.  °Heurck,  H.  Yan.  The  Microscope  : its  construction  and  manage- 
ment, including  technique,  photo-micrography,  and  the  past  and 
future  of  the  Microscope.  English  Edition.  Translated  by  Wynne 
E.  Baxter.  Loudon  and  New  York  : 8vo. 

245.  Hickson,  S.  J.  The  fragmentation  of  the  oosperm  nucleus  in 
certain  Ova.  P.  Cambridge  Soc.  v,  pp.  12-17. 

246.  Hodge,  C.  F.  A microscopical  study  of  changes  due  to 
functional  activity  in  nerve  cells.  J.  Morphol.  (1892)  vii, 
pp.  95-168,  2 pis. 

247.  Hoelzl,  H.  Ueber  die  Metamorphosen  des  Graafschen  Follikels. 
Arch.  Path.  Anat.  cxxxiv,  pp.  438-474,  1 pi.  ; SB.  Ges.  Mfinchen,  ix, 
pp.  79-82. 

248.  Hoffmann,  C.  K.  Zur  Entwickelungsgeschichte  des  Herzens  und 
der  Blutgef  asse  bei  den  Selachiern.  Ein  Beitrag  zur  Kenntniss  des 
untern  Keimblatters.  Morphol.  Jahrb.  xix,  pp.  592-648,  6 figg., 
4 pis. 

249.  -.  Zur  Entwickelungsgeschichte  des  Yenensystems  bei  den 

Selachiern.  Op.  cit.  xx,  pp.  289-304,  1 pi. 

250.  . Untersuchungen  fiber  den  Ursprung  des  Blutes  und  dor 

blutbereitenden  Organe.  Verb.  Ak.  Amsterdam,  iii,  No.  4,  26  pp., 

4 pis, 


list  of  titles.  Gen.  Sub.  17 

251.  Holl,  M.  Ueber  die  Reifung  der  Eizelle  bei  den  Saugethieren.  SB. 
Ak.  Wien,  cii,  pp.  249-308,  3 pis. 

252.  — — . Ueber  Reifung  der  Eizelle  bei  den  Saugethieren.  Verh.  Auat. 
Gres,  vii,  pp.  122-125. 

253.  Hornell,  J.  Observations  on  certain  Marine  Animals.  Nat.  Sci. 

iii,  pp.  31-34.  * 

Protective  device  in  Maia,  colour  assimilation  among  fishes,  fighting 

stratagem  of  Palinurus , abnormalities  in  Lucernaria. 

254.  IIoussay,  F.  liltudes  d’embryologie  sur  les  vert<$br6s.  Arch.  Zool. 
exp.  i (3rd  ser.),  pp.  1-94,  5 pis. 

255.  . The  Industries  of  Animals.  (Translation.)  London  : 8vo, 

ix  & 258  pp.,  44  figg. 

256.  . La  Sociability  et  la  Morale  chez  les  Animaux.  Rev.  Phil. 

xxxv,  pp.  471-488. 

257.  . Quelques  remarques  sur  les  lois  de  Involution.  Bull.  Sci. 

France  Belgique,  xxiv,  pp.  130-160. 

268.  Hubbard,  J.  W.  The  Yolk  Nucleus  in  Cymaiogaster  aggregatus , 
Gibbons.  P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.  xxxiii,  pp.  74-83,  2 pis. 

259.  Hudson,  W.  H.  Idle  Days  in  Patagonia.  London  : 8vo,  viii  & 
256  pp.,  27  illustrations. 

260.  Hurst,  0.  H.  Biological  Theories,  hi.  The  Recapitulation  Theory. 
Nat.  Sci.  ii,  pp.  195-200. 

261.  . Biological  Theories,  iv.  Supposed  auditory  organs.  T.  c. 

pp.  350-353. 

262.  . The  Recapitulation  Theory  : a rejoinder.  T.  c.  pp.  364-369. 

263.  . Biological  Theories,  v.  Suggestions  as  to  the  True  Function 

of  “ Tentaculocysts,”  “ Otocysts,”  and  “ Auditory  Sacs.”  T.  c. 
pp.  421-427. 

264.  Huxley,  Th.  Evolution  and  Ethics.  The  Romanes’  Lecture  for 
1893.  London  : 8vo,  57  pp. 

Review,  Nat.  Sci.  iii,  pp.  62-66. 

265.  Huxley,  T.  H.  Methods  and  Results.  London  : 8vo,  viii  & 
430  pp. 

Collected  publication  of  essays  includes  Physical  Bases  of  Life, 

Animal  Automatism,  &c. 

266.  . Methods  and  Results  : Darwiniana.  London  : 8vo,  475  pp. 

267.  Hyatt,  A.  Bioplastology  and  the  related  branches  of  biologic 
research.  P.  Boston  Soc.  xxvi,  1893,  pp.  59-124. 

268.  . Bemerkungen  zu  Schulze’s  System  einer  deskriptiven 

Terminologie.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  504-511. 

269.  . Phylogeny  of  an  acquired  characteristic,  Amer,  Natural, 

xxvii,  pp.  865-877,  1 pi.,  8 figg, 


18  Gen.  Sub. 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


270.  [Hyatt,  A.]  The  terras  of  Bioplastology.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  317- 
323,  & 325-331. 

271.  Jensen,  P.  Ueber  der  Geotropismus  niederer  Organismen.  Arch, 
ges.  Physiol,  liii,  pp.  428-480,  17  figg. 

272.  *Jordan,  D.  S.  Relations  of  Temperature  to  Vertebrae  among 
Fishes.  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xiv,  1892,  pp.  107-120.  . 

273.  ° . Temperature  and  Vertebrae.  A study  in  evolution,  being  a 

discussion  of  the  relations  of  the  numbers  of  Vertebrae  among 
Fishes  to  the  temperature  of  the  water,  and  to  the  characters  of  the 
struggle  for  existence.  Wilder  Quarter  Century  Book,  Ithaca, 
pp.  13-36. 

274.  Jordan,  E.  0.  The  habits  and  development  of  the  Newt  (Diemyc- 
tylus  viridescens).  J.  Morphol.  viii,  pp.  269-366,  5 pis. 

275.  Julin,  C.  Structure  et  developpement  des  glandes  sexuelles, 
ovogenese,  spermatogenese,  et  f^condation  chez  Slyelopsis  grossu- 
laria.  Bull.  Sci.  France  Belgique,  xxv,  pp.  93-154. 

276.  . Le  corps  vitellin  de  Balbiani  et  les  Elements  de  la  cellule  des 

Metazoaires  qui  correspondent  au  raacronucleus  des  Infusoires  cilies. 
Bull.  Sci.  France  Belgique,  xxv,  pp.  295-345. 

277.  Keeler,  C.  A.  Evolution  of  the  Colours  of  North  American 
Land  Birds.  P.  Calif.  Ac.  iii,  xii  & 361  pp.,  19  pis. 

Including  a general  review  of  aetiological  theories. 

278.  Keibel,  F.  Zur  Entwickelungsgeschichte  und  vergleichendeu 
Anatomie  der  Nase  und  des  oberen  Mundrandes  (Oberlippe)  bei 
Vertebraten.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  473-487,  2 figg. 

279.  °Keller,  C.  Die  Thierwelt  in  der  Landwirthschaft.  Darstel- 
lungen  aus  dem  Leben  der  wirthschaftlich  wichtigsten  Thiere  mit 
besonderer  Beriicksichtigung  ihrer  Beziehungen  zu  unseren  Haus- 
thieren  und  Culturpflanzen.  Leipzig  : 8vo,  xii  & 511  pp.,  150  figg. 

280.  Kennel,  J.  Lebrbuch  der  Zoologie.  Stuttgart : 8vo,  xvi  & 
678  pp.,  310  figg. 

280a.  . Ueber  die  Geweihlosigkeit  weiblicher  Cervinen  gegeniiber 

den  Cavicorniern.  SB.  Ges.  Dorpat.  x,  pp.  214-216. 

281.  King,  J.  H.  Man  an  organic  community,  being  an  exposition  of 
the  law  that  the  human  personality  in  all  its  phases  in  evolution, 
both  co-ordinate  and  dis-cordinate,  is  the  multiple  of  many  sub-per- 
sonalities. New  York : 2 vols.  8vo,  pp.  327  & 328. 

Chapters  on  Variation,  Reversion,  &c. 

282.  KlinckowstrQm,  A.  Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  des  parietal  Auges. 
Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat.  vii,  pp.  249-280,  2 pis. 

283.  . Le  premier  developpement  de  l’oeil  pineal,  l’6piphyse,  et  le 

nerf  parietal  chez  Iguana  tuberculata.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  289-299, 
4 figg. 


• LIST  OF  TITLES. 


Gen.  Sub.  19 


284.  KnaUTHE,  K.  Zwei  Fallo  von  latenter  Yererbung  der  Mopskop- 
figkeit  bei  Cyprinoiden.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  766  & 767. 

285.  i Ueber  vererbte  Yerstiimmelungen.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  p.  174; 

286.  . Ueber  vererbte  Yerstiimmelungen.  T.  c.  p.  426. 

287.  . Zwei  fortpflanzungsfahige  Cypriniden-bastarde.  T.  c. 

pp.  416-418. 

288.  Knoll,  Pii.  Zur  Lehre  von  den  doppelt-schraggestreiften  Muskel- 
fasern.  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  ci,  pp.  498-514,  2 pis. 

289.  0 . Ueber  die  Herzthatigkeit  bei  einigen  Evertebraten  und 

deren  Beeinflussung  durch  die  Temperatur.  Anz.  Ak.  Wien,  xxx, 
p.  207. 

290.  . Ueber  die  Blutkorperchen  der  wirbellosen  Thiere.  SB.  Ak. 

Wien,  cii,  pp.  440-478,  2 pis.,  and  Anz.  Ak.  Wien.  1893,  p.  272. 

291.  Kobelt,  W.  Zoogeographie  und  Erdgeschichte.  Ber.  Senckenberg. 
Ges.  1893,  pp.  161-178. 

292.  Koch,  G.  v.  Photographische  Abbildungen  von  lebenden  See- 
thieren.  MT.  Stat.  Neapel,  xi,  pp.  1-3,  1 pi. 

293.  Kcehler,  R.  Pourquoi  ressemblons-nous  a nos  parents?  Etude 
physiologique  sur  la  fecondation,  sa  nature  et  son  origine.  Rev. 
Phil,  xxxv,  pp.  337-386,  38  figg. 

— — . [See  also  Bataillon  & Koehler  (28).] 

294.  Koiil,  C.  Rudimentare  Wirbelthieraugen.  Bibl.  Zool.  Heft.  14, 
180  pp.,  6 pis. 

295.  eKosENy  E.  Die  Vorwelt  und  ihre  Entwickelungsgeschichte. 
Leipzig  : 8vo,  vii  & 655  pp.,  117  figg.,  2 maps. 

296.  Kollmann,  J.  Spina  bifida  et  canal  neurenterique.  C.R.  Soc. 
Helvet.  1893,  pp.  132  & 133. 

Experimental  embryology. 

297.  Korschelt,  E.  Ueber  Ophryotrocha  puerilis , Clap.-Metschn.,  und 
die  polytrochen  Larven  eines  anderen  Anneliden  ( Harpochceta  cingu. 
lata , nov.  gen.,  nov.  spec.).  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvii,  pp.  224-289, 
4 pis.,  6 figg. 

298.  Korschelt,  E.,  & Heider,  K.  Lehrbuch  der  vergleichenden 
Entwickelungsgeschichte  der  wirbellosen  Tiere.  Jena:  8vo,  pp.  909- 
1509,  359  figg. 

299.  Kossel,  A.  Ueber  die  Nucleinsaure.  Arch.  Physiol,  pp.  157-164. 

300.  ,:>Krause,  W.  Die  Retina.  Int.  J.  Anat.  Physiol,  x,  pp.  12-31, 
2 pis.,  pp.  33-62,  3 pis.,  and  pp.  65-84. 

301.  Krawkow,  N.  P.  Ueber  verschiedenartige  Chitiue.  Zeitschr.  Biol, 
xxix,  pp.  177-198,  1 pi. 


20  Gen.  Sub , 


1.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


302.  Kreidl,  A.  Weitere  Beitrage  zur  Physiologie  des  Ohrlabyrinths. 
i.  Yersuche  an  Fischen.  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  ci,  pp.  469-480. 

303.  . Id.  n.  Versuche  an  Krebsen.  Op.  cit.  cii,  pp.  149-174, 2 pis., 

5 figg. 

304.  Kupffer,  C.  v.  Entwickelungsgeschickte  des  Kopfes.  Anat. 
Ergebnisse,  ii,  pp.  501-564. 

305.  ®Lackowitz,  W.  Der  kleine  Brehm.  Berlin:  8vo,  viii  & 944  pp., 
320  figg. 

306.  c‘Langlois  & De  Yarigny.  Nouveaux  elements  de  physiologie. 
Paris  : 12mo. 

307.  *Lataste,  F.  Quelques  consequences  du  principe  d’h^redite  dans 
l’hypoth&se  transformiste.  Act.  Soc.  Chili,  ii  (1892),  pp.  cxliii  & cxliv. 

308.  * . Essai  duplication  rationelle  de  l’infecondite  dans  l’hybri- 

dation.  T.  c . pp.  clii-cliv. 

309.  Latter,  O.  H.  Aggressive  mimicry  among  the  Flies  of  the  genus 
Volucella.  Nat.  Sci.  ii,  pp.  54-56. 

310.  Lee,  F.  S.  A Study  of  the  Sense  of  Equilibrium  in  Fishes,  I. 
J.  Physiol,  xv,  pp.  311-347,  15  figg. 

311.  Le  Hello,  P.  De  Taction  des  organes  locomoteurs  agissant  pour 
produire  les  mouvements  des  auimaux.  J.  Anat.  Physiol,  xxix, 
pp.  65-93,  15  figg. 

312.  Lemoine,  V.  Etude  comparce  du  developpement  de  l’ceuf  dans  la 
forme  agame  aptere,  dans  la  forme  agame  ailee  et  dans  la  forme 
sexu<$e  du  Phylloxera.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  140-142  & 145-149. 

313.  Leniiossek,  M.  y.  Der  feinere  Bau  des  Nervensystemes  im  Lichte 
neuester  Forschungen.  Berlin  : 8vo,  139  pp.,  4 pis.,  33  figg. 
Lesbre.  [See  Cornevin  & Lesbre  (109).] 

314.  Leydig,  F.  Besteht  eine  Beziehung  zwischen  Hautsinnesorganen 
und  Haaren  ? Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  359-375. 

315.  Lilienfeld,  L.  Ueber  die  Wahlverwandtschaft  der  Zellelemente 
zu  gewissen  Farbstoffen.  Arch.  Physiol.  1893,  pp.  391-396. 

316.  Lipski,  A.  Ueber  die  Ablagerung  und  Ausscheidung  des  Eisens 
aus  dem  thierischen  Organismus.  Dissert.  Dorpat,  71  pp. 

317.  Locy,  W.  A.  The  derivation  of  the  Pineal  Eye.  Anat.  Anz.  ix, 
pp.  169-180,  5 figg. 

318.  °Lode,  J.  Ueber  den  Mechanismus  der  Wanderung  des  Eies  von 
Ovarium  in  die  Tube  und  fiber  die  sogenannte  aussere  Ueberwander- 
ung  des  Eies.  Centralbl.  Physiol,  vii,  pp.  297-300. 

319.  Loeb,  J.  Ueber  kfinstliche  Umwandlung  positiv  heliotropischer 
Thiere  in  negativ  heliotropische  und  umgekehrt.  Arch.  ges.  Physiol, 
liv,  pp.  81-107,  6 figg. 


LIST  OF  TITLES. 


Gen.  Sub.  21 


320.  [Loeb,  J.]  Ueber  die  Entwicklung  von  Fischembryonen  ohne 
Kreislauf.  T.  c.  pp.  525-531. 

321.  . A Contribution  to  the  Physiology  of  Coloration  in  Animals. 

J.  Morphol.  viii,  pp.  161-164. 

322.  cLooss,  — . Schmarotzerthum  in  der  Thierwelt.  Leipzig  : 8vo, 

186  pp. 

323.  Luciani,  L.  Yorstufen  des  Lebens.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  179- 
189  & 206-223. 

324.  . Les  Origines  de  la  vie.  Rev.  Scient.  li,  pp.  97-107. 

325.  Lustig,  A.,  & Galeotti,  G.  Cytologische  Studien  uber  patholo- 
giscbe  menschliche  Gewebe.  Beitr.  pathol.  Anat.  xiv,  pp.  225-248, 
1 pi. 

Re  Centrosomci,  &c. 

326.  & — -.  Sulla  presenza  del  corpo  intermedio  (Zwischenkorper) 

nei  tessuti  umani.  Monit.  Zool.  Ital.  iv,  pp.  38  & 39. 

327.  Lwoff,  B.  Ueber  die  Keimblatterbildung  bei  den  Wirboltieren. 
Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  40-50  & 76-81. 

328.  . On  the  Formation  of  the  Germinal  Layers  in  Vertebrates. 

Ann.  Nat.,  Hist,  xi,  pp.  360-377. 

Translation  from  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  40-50  & 76-81. 

329.  Maas,  O.  Die  Embryonal-  Entwickelung  und  Metamorphose  der 
Cornacuspongien.  Zool.  Jalirb.  Anat.  vii,  pp.  331-448,  5 pis. 

Treating  of  sponges,  but  with  some  conclusions  of  general  importance. 

330.  * -.  Ueber  die  erste  Differenzierung  von  Generations-  und 

Somazellen  bei  den  Spongien.  Verh.  deutsch.  Zool.  Ges.  7 Vers. 
Gottingen,  pp.  27-35,  6 figg. 

331.  . On  some  Problems  of  the  Distribution  of  Marine  Animals. 

Nat.  Sci.  ii,  pp.  92-99. 

332.  McKendrick,  J.  G.,  & Snodgrass,  W.  The  Physiology  of  the 
Senses.  London  : 1893,  8vo,  pp.  20  & 318,  127  figg. 

MacleaY  Memorial  Volume,  edited  by  J.  T.  Fletcher.  Sydney  & 
London  : 4to,  pp.  liii  & 308,  frontispiece,  42  pis. 

Spencer,  W.  B. : Ceratodus.  Hutton,  F.  W. : Pliocene  Mollusca. 
Haswell,  W.  A. : Temnocephalece , &c.  Parker,  T.  J.,  & Rich,  J.  G. : 
Palinurus.  Wilson,  J.  T.,  & Martin,  C.  J. : Ormtliorhynchus.  Cobb,  N.  A.; 
Nematoda , &c.  Review,  Nat.  Sci.  iv  (1894),  pp.  141-143. 

MacMunn,  0.  A.  [Soo  Cunningham  & MacMunn  (118).] 

333.  Malard,  A.  E.  Influence  de  la  lumi&re  sur  la  coloration  des  Crus- 
tac6s.  Bull.  Soc.  Philom.  iv  (1892),  pp.  24-30. 

334.  . The  Influence  of  Light  on  the  coloration  of  Crustaceans. 

Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xi,  pp.  142-149.  [Translation  of  preceding.] 


22  Gen.  Sub. 


I.  GENE) UAL  SUBJECTS. 


335.  Mann,  G.  Heredity  and  its  Bearings  on  the  Phenomena  of  Atavism. 
P.  Phys.  Soc.  Edinb.  xii,  pp.  125-147,  3 figg. 

336.  Marchal,  P.  Etude  sur  la  reproduction  des  Gu§pes.  C.R.  Ac.Sci. 
cxvii,  pp.  584-587. 

337.  MarcacCI,  A.  Influence  du  mouvement  sur  le  ddveloppement  des 
oeufs  de  poule.  Op.  cit.  cxvi,  pp.  71-73. 

338.  Marey,  E.  J.  Le  mouvement.  Paris  : 8vo,  335  pp.,  214  figg.,  3 pis. 

339.  — — . Etude  chronophotographique  des  diff&ents  genres  de  loco- 
motion chez  les  animaux.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  pp.  355-359,  3 figg. 

340.  Marshall,  A.  Milnes.  Vertebrate  Embryology.  London  : 1893, 
8vo,  xxiii  & 640  pp.,  255  figg. 

Marshall,  W.  [See  Brehm  (65)  & Trouessart  (506).] 

341.  Massart,  J.,  & Vandervelde,  E.  Parasitisme  organique  et  para- 
sitisme  social.  Bull.  Sci.  France  Belgique,  xxv,  pp.  227-294. 

342.  Maurer,  F.  Zur  Frage  von  den  Beziehungen  der  Haare  der  Safige- 

thiere  zu  den  Hautsinnesorganen  niederer  Wirbelthiere.  Morphol. 
Jahrb.  xx,  pp.  429-448.  \_Cf.  Zur  Phylogenie  der  Safigethierhaare. 

T.  c.  pp.  260-275.] 

343.  Merkel,  F.,  & Bonnet,  R.  Ergebnisse  der  Anatomie  and  Entwicke- 
lungsgeschichte.  i (1892),  Wiesbaden,  xviii  & 778  pp.  ii  (1893), 
x & 669  pp. 

344.  Merkel,  F.,  & Zuckerkandl,  E.  Sinnesorgane.  Anat.  Ergeb- 
nisse, ii,  pp.  236-287. 

345.  Merrifield,  F.  The  effects  of  temperature  in  the  pupal  stage 
on  the  colouring  of  Fieris  napi , Vanessa  atalanta,  Chrysophanus 
phlceaSy  and  Ephyra  punctaria.  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp. 
55-67,  1 pi. 

346.  Metschnikoff,  E.  Lectures  on  the  comparative  pathology  of 
Inflammation,  delivered  at  the  Pasteur  Institute  in  1891.  Translated 
by  F.  A.  & E.  H.  Starling.  London  : 8vo,  65  figg.,  3 col.  pis. 

347.  '“"‘Meves,  F.  Ueber  eine  Art  der  Entstehung  ringformiger  Kerne 
und  die  bei  ihnen  zu  beobaclitenden  Gestalten  und  Lagen  dor 
Attractionsphare.  Inaug.  Diss.  Kiel.  8vo,  22  pp.,  1 pi. 

348.  Miller,  W.  S.  The  Structure  of  the  Lung.  J.  Morphol.  viii, 
pp.  165-181,  3 pis.,  8 figg. 

349.  Minot,  C.  S.  A Bibliography  of  Vertebrate  Embryology.  Mem 
Boston  Soc.  iv,  pp.  487-614. 

350.  Mitchell,  P.  O.  Artificial  Protoplasm.  Nat.  Sci.  ii,  pp.  31-36. 

351.  Mitrophanow,  P.  J.  Etude  embryogenique  sur  les  Selaciens. 
Arch.  Zool.  exp.  i (3rd  ser.),  pp.  161-220,  2 pis. 

352.  * Untersuchungen  fiber  die  Entwickelung  der  Wirbeltiere. 

Arb.  Zool.  Lab.  Warschau,  1892,  viii  & 251  pp.,  7 pis. 


LI  Si’  01?  TITLES. 


Gen.  {Sub.  23 


353.  ^[Mitrophanow,  P.  J.]  Ueber  indirecte  Zelitheiluug  bei  Selachiern. 
[Russian.]  Arb.  Zool.  Lab.  Univ.  Warschau,  x,  pp.  1-32,  1 pi. 

354.  Mivart,  St.  George.  Types  of  Animal  Life.  London  : 8vo, 
viii  & 374  pp.,  illust. 

355.  JVIObius,  K.  Ueber  die  Thiere  der  Schleswig-Holsteinischen 
Austernbanke,  ihre  physikalischen  und  biologischen  Lebensverhalt- 
nisse.  SB.  Ak.  Beilin,  1893,  pp.  67-92. 

356.  [Monaco.]  Rdsultats  des  Campagties  Scientifiques  accomplies  sur  son 
yacht  par  Albert  Ior,  Prince  Souveraiu  do  Monaco,  publi6  sous  sa 
direction,  avec  lc  concours  du  Baron  Jules  do  Guorne. 

IV.  Opisthobranches,  see  Bergh,  R.,  Mollusca , 32  pp.,  4 pis. 
v.  Siphonophora,  see  Bedot,  Ccelenterata,  9 pp.,  1 pi. 
vi.  Holothurians,  see  Marenzeller,  Echinoderma,  20  pp.,  2 pis. 

357.  Moore,  J.  E.  S.  On  the  relationships  and  r61e  of  the  Archoplasm 
during  Mitosis  in  the  larval  Salamander.  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxiv, 
pp.  181-197,  1 pi. 

358.  . Some  points  in  the  origin  of  the  reproductive  elements  in 

Apus  and  Brancliipus.  Op.  cit.  xxxv,  pp.  259-283,  2 pis. 

359.  . Mammalian  Spermatogenesis.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  683-688, 

4 figg. 

360.  . Observations  upon  Amoeba,  with  especial  reference  to  the 

existence  of  an  apparent  Micro-nucleus  in  that  organism.  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist,  xi,  pp.  149-154,  1 pi. 

361.  Morgan,  C.  Lloyd.  Dr.  Weismann  on  heredity  and  progress. 
Monist,  iv,  pp.  20-30.  . 

362.  . The  limits  of  Animal  Intelligence.  Fortnightly  Review 

(1893),  pp.  223-239. 

363.  Morgan,  T.  H.  Experimental  Studies  on  the  Teleost  eggs.  Anat. 
Anz.  viii,  pp.  803-814. 

,364.  . Experimental  Studies  on  Echinoderm  eggs.  Op.  cit.  ix, 

pp.  141-152,  4 figg. 

365.  Muller,  C.  Kosmopolitische  Thiere.  Zool.  Garten,  xxxiv, 
pp.  375-381. 

366.  Munro,  R.  Opening  Address,  Section  H.  Rep.  Brit.  Ass.  lxiii, 
Nottingham,  pp.  885-895 ; Nature,  xlviii,  pp.  503-508. 

Natural  selection  in  relation  to  Man. 

367.  [Nageli,  C.  v.]  Ueber  oligodynamische  Erscheinungen  in  lebenden 
Zellen  von  Carl  von  Nageli  mit  einem  Vorwort  von  S.  Schwendener 
und  einem  Nachtrag  von  C.  Cramer.  Denk.  Schweiz.  Ges.  xxxiii 
(1893),  pp.  51. 

368.  Nagel,  W.  Bemerkungen  zu  der  Abhandlung  Dr.  Schottlander’s 
“ Ueber  den  Graafschen  Follikel,  etc.”  Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xli, 
pp.  706-708. 


24  Gen.  Sul. 


. GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


369.  [Nagel,  W.]  Versuchezur  Sinnesphysiologie  von  Beroe ovata  und 
Carmarina  hastata.  Arch.  ges.  Physiol,  liv,  pp.  165-188,  5 figg. 

370.  Natiiusius,  W.  V.  Die  Entwicklung  yon  Schale  und  Schalenhaut 
des  Huhnereies  im  Oviduct.  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lv,  pp.  576-584, 
4 figg. 

371.  [Nature,  Letters  to.]i  Blind  Animals  in  Caves.  E.  Ray  Lankester, 
xlvii,  pp.  389  & 486  j J.  T.  Cunningham,  pp.  439  & 537  ; A.  Ander- 
son, p.  439  ; A.  B.  Meyer,  p.  486  ; G.  A.  Boulenger,  p.  608. 

372.  . Yol.  xlviii.  A difficulty  in  Weismannism  Resolved.  M.  Har- 

tog,  pp.  28  & 29. 

The  Non-inheritance  of  Acquired  Characters.  A.  R.  Wallace, 
p.  267  ; C.  H.  Hurst,  pp.  368  & 369. 

The  Definition  of  “ Heredity.”  T.  Spencer  Smithson,  p.  413. 
Sexual  Colouration  of  Birds.  F.  C.  Headley,  p.  413. 

Telegony.  G.  J.  Romanes,  pp.  515  & 516  ; M.  D.  H.,  p.  590. 

373.  . Yol.  xlix.  Artificial  Amoebae  and  Protoplasm.  G.  Quincke, 

pp.  5 & 6 ; J.  B.  Haycraft,  p.  79. 

Recognition  Marks.  G.  J.  Macgilliyray,  Alfred  R.  Wallace, 
p.  53. 

Weismannism.  G.  J.  Romanes,  p.  78. 

374.  °Neumeister,  R.  Lohrbuch  der  physiologischou  Chemie  mit 
Beriicksichtigung  der  pathologischen  Yerhaltnisse,  fur  Studierende 
und  Aerzte.  Erster  Theil.  Die  Ernahrung.  Jena  : 1893,  8vo. 

375.  °Neviani,  A.  Reproduzione  animale  e vegetale.  Riv.  ital.  Sci.  Nat. 
xiii,  pp.  9-11,  38-43,  & 57-60. 

376.  Newton,  A.  (assisted  by  H.  Gadow),  A Dictionary  of  Birds. 
Vol.  i,  pp.  vii  & 1-304  ; vol.  n,  pp.  305-576.  London  : 8vo. 

Colour,  Embryology,  Extermination,  Geographical  Distribution, 
Migration,  Mimicry,  and  other  general  articles. 

377.  Nusbaum,  J.  Ueber  die  Verteilung  der  Pigmentkornchen  bei  der 
Karyokinese.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  666-668,  5 figg. 

378.  . O obecnem  stanowisku  kwestyi  embryonalnege  pochodzenio 

krivi  i tkanek  Xacznych  (teoryi  parablastu).  Kosmos  polski, 
1893,  35  pp. 

“Ein  kritischer  Blick  auf  den  heutigen  Stand  der  Frage  von  der 
embryonalen  Entstehuug  des  Blutes  und  des  Bindegewebes.”  Cf.  Anat. 
Anz.  viii,  p.  249. 

379.  . Beitrag  zur  Kenntnis  der  Entwickelung  der  ersten  embryo- 

nalen Lebergefiisse  und  deren  Blutkorperchen  bei  den  Anuren.  Anz. 
Ak.  Krakau,  1893,  pp.  147-151. 

380.  Nussbaum,  M.  Beitriige  zur  Lehre  von  der  Fortpflanzung.  Arch, 
mikr.  Anat.  xli,  pp.  119-145. 

381.  Onanoff,  J.  Recherches  sur  la  f6condation  et  la  gestation  des 
mammiferes.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v,  p.  719. 


LIST  OP  titles.  Gen.  Sub.  25 

382.  Orr,  H.  B.  A Theory  of  Development  and  Heredity.  London 
and  New  York : 8vo,  255  pp. 

Review,  by  P.  C.  M.,  Nat.  Sci.  iv  (1894)  pp.  215  & 21G. 

382a.  Osborn,  H.  F.  Present  Problems  in  Evolution  and  Heredity. 
Smithsonian  Rep.  1892,  pp.  313-374. 

383.  Packard,  A.  S.  The  Life-History  of  certain  Moths  of  the 
family  Cochliopodidce , with  notes  on  their  spines  and  tubercles.  P. 
Amer.  Phil.  Soc.  xxxi;  pp.  83-108,  4 pis. 

Congenital  and  adaptational  characters . 

384.  . The  Life-Histories  of  certain  Moths  of  the  families  Ccrato- 

campidce,  Hemileucidce , &c.,  with  notes  on  the  armature  of  the  larvae. 
T.  c.  pp.  139-192,  7 pis. 

385.  . Studies  on  the  transformations  of  Moths  of  the  family 

Saturniidm.  P.  Amer.  Ac.  xx,  pp.  55-92. 

Evolution. 

38G.  0 . Studies  on  the  Life-history  of  some  Bombycine  Moths, 

with  notes  on  the  setae  and  spines  of  certain  species.  Ann.  N.  York 
Ac.  viii,  pp.  41-92. 

387.  °Paladino,  G.  Contribuzione  alia  conoscenza  dell’  amitosi  nei 
mammiferi.  Rend.  Acc.  Napoli,  vii,  pp.  209-21G,  6 figg. 

388.  Parker,  J.  Carnot’s  principle  and  animal  and  vegetable  life.  P. 
Cambridge  Soc.  viii,  pp.  6-11. 

389.  Parker,  T.  J.  Lessons  in  Elementary  Biology.  2nd  Ed. 
London  : 8vo,  426  pp.,  88  figg. 

Parker,  W.  N.  [See  Weismann,  A.  (536).] 

390.  Pembrey,  M.  S.  Animal  Temperature.  Nat.  Sci.  ii,  pp.  214-217. 

391.  #Pennetier,  G.  Histoire  naturelle  agricole  du  gros  et  petit  b^tail  ; 
zootechnie  g4n6rale,  produits  du  b4tail,  zootechnie  descriptive,  &c. 
Paris  : 8vo,  vi  & 779  pp.,  108  figg. 

392.  Perrier,  Remy.  Elements  d’Anatomie  compare.  Paris  : 8vo, 
vii  & 1208  pp.,  651  figg.,  8 coloured  pis. 

393.  ^Petersen,  C.  G.  J.  Det  videnskabelige  Udbytte  af  Kanonbaaden 
“Hauchs’’  Tvogter  i de  Danske  Have  inderfor  Skagen  i Aarene, 
1883-86  (Chef  : Premierlieutenant  C.  F.  Drechsel).  Udgivet  paa 
Bekostning  af  Ministeriet  for  Kirke  og  Undervisningsvaesenet  ved 
C.  G.  Johan  Petersen.  Kjobenhaven  : 4to,  464  pp.,  6 pis.,  2 maps, 
folio  atlas,  43  maps  (1889-93). 

Be  distribution.  Review  by  W.  E.  Hoyle,  Nat,  Sci.  iv  (1894), 
pp.  310-312. 

394.  c* . The  Pelagic  Life  in  Faenp  Sound.  The  conditions  of  the 

bottom,  and  the  Vegetable  and  Animal  Life  at  Faeno.  Rep.  Dan. 
Biol.  Stat.  iii,  pp.  1-11,  & 27-30. 


26  Gen . Sub. 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


395.  °Pfeffer,  G.  Ueber  die  Umwandlung  der  Arten  auf  Grund  des 
Ueberlebens  eines  verschieden  gearteten  Durchschnitts  je  Each  dem 
Wechsel  der  Lebensbedingungen.  Yerh.  deutsch.  Zool.  Ges.  3 Yers. 
Gottingen,  pp.  57-69. 

396.  Piiilippon,  G.  Action  de  l’oxygene  et  de  l’air  comprim^s  sur  les 
animaux  a sang  chaud.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  pp.  1154  & 1155. 

397.  Phisalix,  C.  Influence  de  la  chaleur  sur  la  propri6t6  sporogene  du 
Bacillus  anthracis.  Abolition  persistante  de  cette  fonction  par 
h6r6dit6  des  caracteres  acquis.  Arch.  Physiol,  v,  pp.  217-225. 

398.  Pictet,  R.  De  l’emploi  methodique  des  basses  temperatures  en 
biologie.  Arch.  Sci.  Nat.  xxx,  pp.  293-314,  and  O.R.  Soc.  Helvet. 
1893,  pp.  5-27. 

399.  . La  Yie  et  les  basses  temperatures.  Rev.  Scient.  lii, 

pp.  577-583. 

400.  Piersol,  G.*  A.  Textbook  of  normal  histology,  including  an 
account  of  the  development  of  the  tissues  and  organs.  Phila- 
delphia : 8vo,  xviii  & 439  pp.,  409  figg. 

401.  Platt,  J.  B.  Ectodermic  origin  of  the  cartilages  of  the  head. 
Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  506-509. 

402.  Pol&jaeff,  N.  Sur  la  signification  systematiquedu  feuillet  moyen 
et  de  la  cavite  du  corps.  Congr.  internat.  Zool.  1892,  Part  ii, 
pp.  241-252. 

403.  Pouchet,  G.  Sur  le  Plankton  de  Tocean  Glacial.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci. 
cxvi,  pp.  1303  & 1304. 

404.  Poulton,  E.  B.  The  experimental  proof  that  the  colours  of  cer- 
tain Lepidopterous  Larvae  are  largely  due  to  modified  plant  pig- 
ments derived  from  food.  P.  R.  Soc.  Loudon,  liv,  pp.  417-430, 
2 pis. 

405.  . On  the  Sexes  of  Larvae  emerging  from  the  successively -laid 

eggs  of  Smerinthics  populi.  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  451-456. 

406.  Priem,  F.  Merveilles  de  la  Nature.  La  Terre  avant  l’apparition 
de  Ehomme,  p^riodes  geologiques,  f aunes  et  flores  fossiles.  Gdologie 
r6gionale  de  la  France.  Paris  : 8vo,  vi  & 715  pp.,  856  figg. 

407.  *Prout,  L.  B.  First  appearance  of  sexes  in  Lepidoptera . Ento- 
mologist, xxvi,  pp.  135  & 136. 

408.  c'Railliet,  A.  Traite  de  Zoologie,  medicale  et  agricole.  2nd  Ed. 
Fasc.  1.  Paris  : 8vo,  736  pp.,  494  figg. 

409.  Ram6n  y Cajal,  S.  Neue  Darstellung  vom  histologischen  Bau 
des  Centralnervensystems.  Arch.  Anat.  1893,  pp.  319-428,  35  figg. 

409a.  ° . Nuevo  concepto  de  la  Histologia  de  los  Centros  nerviosos. 

Rev.  Oienc.  med.  Barcelona,  xviii,  Nos.  16,  20,  22,  & 23,  or  separately 
Barcelona:  8vo,  68  pp.,  23  figg. 

. La  ratine  des  Yert6br6s.  Cellule,  ix,  pp.  121-255,  7 pis. 


410. 


LIST  OF  TITLES. 


Gen.  Sub.  27 


411.  Hath,  0.  vom.  Beitrage  zur  Kenntnis  der  Spermatogenese  von 
Salamandra  maculosa.  I.  Theil.  Die  Reduktionsfrage.  ii.  Theil. 
Die  Bedeutung  der  Amitose  in  Sexualzellen  und  ihr  Yorkommenim 
Genitalapparat  von  Salamandra  maculosa.  Zeitscbr.  wise.  Zool. 
lvii,  pp.  97-185,  3 pis. 

412.  . Kritik  einiger  Falle  von  scheinbarer  Yererbung  von  Yerletz- 

ungen.  Biol.  Central bl.  xiii,  pp.  65-76. 

413.  <:!Rawitz,  B.  Grundrissdor  Histologie.  Berlin:  8vo, 284  pp., 204  figg. 

414.  Regnault,  F.  Les  effets  de  la  consanguinity.  Rev.  Scient.  li, 
pp.  232-236  & 266-271. 

415.  Reinke,  F.  Ueber  einige  weitere  Resultate  der  Lysolwirkung. 
Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  639-646. 

Cell  structure. 

416.  Repiaciioff,  W.  Zur  Sperraatologie  der  Turbellarieu.  Zeitschr. 
wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  pp.  117-137,  1 pi. 

417.  . Ueber  die  Gastrulation  der  Wirbelthiere  nebst  Bemerkungen 

iiber  die  Horaologie  der  Keimblatter  der  Metazoen  (Russian).  Schr. 
neu.  russ.  nat.  Ges.  xvii,  pp.  113-136. 

418.  RetTerer,  E.  Des  glandes  closes  derivees  de  l’epithelium  digestif. 
J.  Anat.  Physiol,  xxix,  pp.  534-563. 

419.  . Anatomie  et  Physiologie  animales.  Paris  : 1893,  12mo, 

pp.  590,  illustr. 

420.  Riiumbler,  L.  Ueber  Entstehung  und  Bedeutung  der  in  den  Ker- 
nen  vieler  Protozoen  und  in  Keimblaschen  von  Metazoen  vorkom- 
menden  Binnenkorper  (Nucleolen).  Eine  Theorie  zur  Erklarung 
der  verschiedenartigen  Gestalt  dieser  Gebilde.  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool. 
lvi,  pp.  328-364,  1 pi. 

421.  . Eine  Doppelfarbung  zur  Unterscheidung  von  lebenden 

Substanzen  und  von  abgestorbenen  oder  anorganischen  Substanzen 
nach  ihrer  Conservirung.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  57-62. 

Richard  J.  [See  Guerne  & Richard  (199).] 

422.  Riciiet,  Cn.  Les  procydds  de  d6f ense  de  Torganisme.  Rev.  Scient. 
lii,  pp.  801-807. 

423.  Rio  y Lara,  Luis  del.  Manual  de  Tycnica  micrografica  general. 
Madrid  : 8vo,  x & 277  pp.,  208  figg.,  3 pis. 

424.  Ritchie,  D.  G.  Darwin  and  Hegel.  London  : 8vo,  xv  & 285  pp. 

425.  Ritter,  W.  E.  On  the  Eyes,  the  integumentary  sense-papillae,  and 
the  integument  of  the  San  Diego  Blind  Fish  ( Typhlogobius  California 
ensis , Steindachner).  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  pp.  51-102,  4 pis. 

Relates  to  aetiology  of  cave-fauna,  &c. 

426.  Robinson,  L.  Darwinism  and  Swimming.  Nineteenth  Century, 
1893,  pp.  721-732. 


28  Gen.  Sub. 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


427.  ROmer,  F.  Zur  Frage  nach  dein  Ursprung  der  Schuppen  der 
Saugetiere.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  526-532. 

ROnnfeldt,  H.  [See  Weismann,  A.  (536).] 

428.  °Rollett,  — . Ueber  die  quergestreifteu  Muskelfasern.  Wiener, 
med.  Woclischr.  xliii,  pp.  523  & 524. 

429.  Romanes,  G.  J.  An  examination  of  Weismannism.  London  : 
8vo,  pp.  ix  & 221.  Translation  into  German  by  K.  Fiedler;  Review, 
Nat.  Sci.  iii,  pp.  389-391. 

430.  . The  Spencer- Weismann  Controversy.  Contemp.  Rev.  1893, 

pp.  50-54. 

431.  . Mr.  Herbert  Spencer  on  Natural  Selection.  T.  c.  pp.  499- 

517. 

432.  . A note  on  Panmixia.  T.  c.  pp.  611  & 612. 

433.  [Roosevelt,  H.,  & Grinnell,  G.  B.]  American  Big-Game  Hunt- 
ing : the  book  of  the  Boone  and  Crockett  Club  [edited  by  the  above- 
named].  Edinburgh  : 8vo,  345  pp.,  16  pis. 

434.  Roux,  W.  Entwickelungsmechanik.  Anat.  Ergebnisse,  ii,  pp.  415— 
445. 

435.  . Beitriige  zur  Entwickelungsmechanik  des  Embryo.  Ueber 

Mosaikarbeit  und  neuere  Entwickelungshypothesen.  Anat.  Hefte, 
1893,  pp.  279-333. 

436.  . Ueber  die  Spezifikation  der  Furchungszellen  und  fiber  die 

bei  der  Postregeneration  und  Regeneration  auzunehmenden  Yorgiinge. 
Biol.  Oentralbl.  xiii,  pp.  612-625  & 656-672. 

437.  . Ueber  richtende  und  qualitative  Wechselwirkungen  zwischen 

Zellleib  und  Zellkern.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  412-416. 

438.  . Ueber  die  ersten  Teilungen  des  Froscheies  und  ihre  Bezie- 

hungen  zu  der  Organbildung  des  Embryo.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  605- 
609. 

439.  . Beitrag  6 zur  Entwickelungsmechanik  des  Embryo.  Ueber 

die  morphologische  Polarisation  von  Eiern  und  Embryonen  durch 
den  elektrischen  Strom  sowie  iiber  die  Wirkung  des  elektrischen 
Stromes  auf  die  Richtung  der  ersten  Teilung  des  Eies.  Ber.  Ver. 
Innsbruck,  xx  (1892)  pp.  3-57. 

440.  Ryder,  J.  A.  Energy  as  a Factor  in  Organic  Evolution.  P.  Amer. 
Phil.  Soc.  xxxi,  pp.  192-203. 

441.  . The  inheritance  of  modifications  due  to  disturbances  of  the 

early  stages  of  development,  especially  in  the  Japanese  domesticated 
races  of  Gold  Carp.  P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893,  pp.  75-94. 

442.  . The  mechanical  genesis  of  the  form  of  the  Fowl’s  egg. 

P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.  xxxi,  pp.  203-209,  1 fig. 

443  On  the  mechanical  genesis  of  the  scales  of  Fishes.  Ann. 

Nat,  Hist,  xi,  pp,  243-248,  from  P.  Ac.  Philad.  1892,  pp.  219-224, 


LIST  OF  TITLES. 


Gen.  Sicb.  29 


444.  Sabatier,  A.  De  la  spermatogenese  chez  les  Crustacea  Decapodes. 
Trav.  Zool.  lust.  Montpellier,  Mdm.  3,  393  pp.,  10  pi.,  and  Mem. 
Ac.  Montpellier,  1893,  pp.  19-407,  10  pis. 

445.  °Saint-Hjlaire,  Constantin.  Sur  la  fonctiori  du  foie  des  Crus- 
tac6s  et  des  Mollusques.  [Resume  in  French.]  Rev.  Sci.  St.  Petersb. 
1893,  pp.  93-117. 

446.  Saint-Loup,  — . Le  Domaine  de  la  mecanique.  Rev.  Scient.  lii, 
pp.  321-327. 

447.  Sala,  L.  Experimentelle  Untersuchungen  iiber  die  Reifung  und 
Befrucbtung  der  Eier  bei  Ascaris  megalocephala.  SB.  Ak.  Berlin, 
1893,  pp.  657-674,  1 pi. 

448.  Samassa,  P.  Ueber  die  Entstehung  der  Genitaizellen  bei  den  Cteno- 
phoren.  Yerb.  Yer.  Heidelberg,  v,  pp.  80-83. 

449.  Sanderson,  J.  S.  Burdon.  President’s  Address.  British  Associa- 
tion, Nottingham.  Rep.  Brit.  Ass.  lxiii,  pp.  3-31  ; Nature,  xlviii, 
pp.  464-472.  Translation,  “La  Physiologie  et  les  Sciences  exactes”  ; 
Rev.  Scient.  lii,  pp.  481-493. 

Sandias,  A.  [See  Grassi  & Sandias  (188).] 

450.  Sanson,  A.  L’heredite  normale  et  pathologique.  Paris : 8vo,  432  pp. 

451.  ^Sappey,  Pii.  C.  Traits  d’Anatomie  gdnerale.  I0  Partie.  Paris: 
8vo,  328  pp.,  illustr. 

Application  of  thermo-chemical  disassociation  method. 

452.  °Sauer,  A.  Ueber  den  Mechanismus  der  Lebensvorgiinge  im 
thierischen  Organismus.  Mittweida  : 8vo,  41  pp. 

453.  Saville-Kent,  W.  The  Great  Barrier  Reef  of  Australia  : its  Pro- 
ducts and  Potentialities.  London  : 4to,  xvii  & 387  pp.,  64  pis. 
(48  pis.,  16  chromo  pis.  and  figg.).  Reviews  : Njit.  Sci.  ii,  pp.  453- 
460,  and  Scot.  Geogr.  J.  1893,  pp.  359-365,  Geog.  J.  ii,  pp.  540-546. 

454.  . The  Markings  of  Fish,  with  relation  to  their  ancestral  or 

phylogenetic  origin.  Rep.  Austral.  Ass.  iv,  1892,  pp.  381-386. 

455.  °Sciiafer,  E.  A.  The  Nerve-Cell  considered  as  the  Basis  of 
Neurology.  Brain,  1893,  pp.  134-169. 

456.  Schaffer,  J.  Beitrage  zur  Histologie  und  Histogenese  der  quer- 
gestreiften  Muskelfasern  des  Menschen  und  einiger  Wirbelthiere. 
SB.  Ak.  Wien,  cii,  pp.  7-148,  6 pis. 

457.  °Schewyriew,  J.  J.  Hautparasiten  der  Saugethiere  als  Factoren 
der  natiirlichen  Zuchtwahl  (Russian).  Trav.  Soc.  St.  Petersb.  xxiii, 

pp.  10-28. 

458.  °Sciiimkewitscii,  W.  Yom  Einflusse  ausserer  Bcdingungen  auf 
die  Entwicklung.  Rev.  Sci.  St.  Petersb.  iv,  pp.  161-186. 

459.  *Schirsciioff,  D.  J.  Ueber  die  Beziehung  der  Korperforra  der 
Fische  zur  Sfcromstarke  des  von  ihnen  bewohuten  Bassins  (Russian), 
Trav.  Soc.  St.  Petersb.  xxiii,  pp.  79-99. 


30  Gen.  Sub. 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


460.  Schively,  M.  A.  Ueber  die  Abhangigkeit  der  Herzthatigkeit 
einiger  Seethiere  von  der  Concentration  des  Seewassera.  Arch.  ges. 
Physiol,  lv,  pp.  307-318. 

461.  Schneider,  K.  0.  Einige  histologische  Befunde  an  Ccelenteraten. 
Jena  Zeitachr.  xxvii,  pp.  379-462,  7 pis. 

General  considerations  on  the  structure  of  the  cell,  &c. 

462.  Schottlaender,  J.  Ueber  den  Graaf’schen  Follikel,  seine  Entste- 
hung  beim  Menschen  und  seine  Schicksale  bei  Mensch  und  Saiige- 
thieren.  Arch,  raikr.  Anat.  xli,  pp.  219-294,  2 pis. 

463.  Schuberg,  A.  Ueber  den  Zusammenhang  veschiedenartiger 
Gewebezellen  im  thierischen  Organismus.  SB.  Ges.  Wiirzb.  1893, 
pp.  44-52.  Cf.  Munch,  med.  Wochschr.  xl,  pp.  237  & 238. 

464.  Schulze,  F.  E.  Ueber  die  Bezeichnung  von  Lage  und  Richtung 
im  Tierkorper.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  1-7. 

465.  . Vorschlage  zur  Bezeichnung  der  Lage  und  Richtung  im 

Thierkorper.  Verh.  Anat.  Ges.  vii,  pp.  104-108,  4 figg. 

466.  Schwalbe,  G.  Ueber  den  Farbenwechsel  winterweisser  Thiere. 
Ein  Beitrag  zur  Lehre  vom  Haarwechsel  und  zur  Frage  nach  der 
Herkunft  des  Hautpigments.  Morphol.  Arbeit,  ii,  pp.  483-606, 
3 pis. 

Schweizer,  F.  [See  Blasius,  E.  (43).] 

467.  Seebohm,  H.  Opening  Address,  Section  E,  British  Association, 
Nottingham.  Rep.  Brit.  Ass.  lxiii,  pp.  819-832,  map.  Scot.  Geog. 
J.  ix,  pp.  505-523.  Geogr.  Journal,  ii,  pp.  331-346. 

468.  Seeliger.  O.  Ueber  die  erste  Bildung  des  Zwitterapparates  in  den 
jungen  Pyrosomen-stocken.  Festschr.  R.  Leuckart.  Leipzig: 
(1892)  4 to,  pp.  374-384,  1 pi. 

469.  Seitz,  Ad.  Allgemeine  Biologie  der  Schmetterlinge.  n.  Thiel. 
Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  pp.  131-186. 

470.  . Ueber  den  Werth  der  mimetischen  Verkleidung  im  Kampf 

urn’s  Dasein.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  331-333. 

471.  Selous,  F.  C.  Travel  and  Adventure  in  South-East  Africa  ; being 
the  narrative  of  the  last  eleven  years  spent  by  the  author  on  the 
Zambesi  and  its  tributaries  ; with  an  account  of  the  colonisation  of 
Mashonaland,  and  the  progress  of  the  gold  industry  in  that  country. 
London  : 8vo,  xviii  & 504  pp.,  map,  portrait,  22  pis.,  35  figg. 

472.  Seth,  A.  Man’s  Place  in  the  Cosmos  : Prof.  Huxley  on  Nature 
and  Man.  Blackwood’s  Mag.  1893,  pp.  823-834. 

473.  Sharp,  B.  Joint-formation  among  the  Invertebrata.  Amor.  Natural, 
xxvii,  pp.  89-97,  3 figg. 


LIST  OF  TITLES. 


Gen.  Sub.  31 


474.  Sharp,  . R.  Bowdler.  On  the  Zoo-geographical  Areas  of  the 
World,  illustrating  the  distribution  of  Birds.  Nat.  Sci.  iii,  pp.  100- 
108,  1 map. 

475.  Sherborn,  C.  Davies.  Recent  Researches  on  the  Fauna  and  Flora 
of  Madagascar.  T.  c.  pp.  192-196. 

476.  Shipley,  A.  E.  Zoology  of  the  Invertebrata.  London  : 8vo,  viii  & 
458  pp.,  263  figg. 

477.  SiCARD,  H.  Coup  d’oeil  historique  sur  la  marche  de  la  Zoologie  ses 
progres  et  ses  tendances.  Mem.  Ac.  Lyon,  xxxi  (1892),  pp.  1-26. 

478.  Smith,  A.  L.  Nsegeli’s  experiments  on  Living  Cells.  Nat.  Sci.  ii, 
pp.  428-434. 

479.  Sobotta,  J.  Die  Befruchtung  des  Eies  der  Maus.  Anat.  An  2.  ix, 
pp.  220-223, 1 fig. 

480.  Solvay,  E.  R61e  de  l’dlectricit<$  dans  les  ph<$nomfcnes  de  la  vie. 
Rev.  Sciont.  Iii,  pp.  769-777. 

481.  Soury,  J.  Origine  et  nature  du  mouvement  organique.  Rev* 
Philosophique,  xxxvi,  pp.  32-55,  9 figg. 

482.  Spencer,  Herbert.  The  Inadequacy  of  Natural  Selection. 
Contemp.  Rev.  1893,  pp.  153-166  & 439-456. 

483.  . Professor  Weismann’s  Theories.  T.  c.  pp.  743-760. 

484.  . A Rejoinder  to  Professor  Weismann.  T.  c.  pp.  892-912. 

485.  . Die  Unzulauglichkeit  der  “ Natiirlichen  Zuchtwahl.”  Biol. 

Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  696-719  & 737-753. 

486.  Spencer,  W.  Baldwin.  The  Fauna  and  Zoological  relationships 
of  Tasmania.  [President’s  Address : Section  D.]  Rep.  Austral. 
Ass.  iv,  1892,  pp.  82-124. 

487.  Spengel,  J.  W.  Fauna  und  Flora  des  Golfes  von  Neapel.  18. 
Monographie.  Enteropneusten.  Berlin  : 4to,  xii  & 756  pp.,  37  pis. 

Discussion  of  phylogeny  of  Vertebrata , &c. 

488.  Standfuss,  M.  Ueber  die  Hybridation  bei  den  Insekten.  MT. 
schweiz.  Ent.  Ges.  viii,  pp.  386-396. 

Starling,  F.  A.  & E.  H.  [See  Metsciinikoff,  E.  (346).] 

489.  Stauffaciier,  H.  Eibildung  und  Furchung  bei  Cyclas  cornea. 
Jena  Zeitschr.  xxviii,  pp.  196-246,  5 pis.,  fig.,  and  Vierteljahrschr. 
Ges.  Zurich,  xxxviii,  pp.  361-370,  4 figg. 

490.  Stirling,  W.  Outlines  of  Practical  Histology.  2nd  Ed.  London: 
8vo,  xvi  & 419  pp.,  368  figg. 

491.  Stoiir,  Pii.  Die  Entwickelung  von  Leber  und  Pancreas  der 
Forelle.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  205-208. 

492.  Stoll,  O.  Zur  Zoogeographie  der  landbewohnenden  Wirbellosen. 
Yierteljahrschr.  Ges.  Zurich,  xxxviii,  pp.  37-77  & 294-345. 

1893.  [VOL.  XXX.]  B 6 


32  Gen.  Suh. 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


493.  Strasburger,  E.  Zu  dem  jetzigen  Stande  der  Kern-  und  Zelltei- 
lungsfragen.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  177-191. 

494.  Strasser,  H.  Alte  und  neue  Problem©  der  entwickelungsgeschicht- 
lichen  Forschung  auf  dem  Gebiete  des  Nervensystems.  Anat. 
Ergebnisse,  i,  pp.  721-769,  ii  (1892),  pp.  565-603. 

495.  Stkoebe,  H.  Ueber  Yorkommen  und  Bedeutung  der  asymmetri- 
schen  Karyokinese,  nebst  Bemerkungen  uber  die  “ Schlummer- 
zellen  ’’  in  der  verletzteu  Cornea.  Beitr.  path.  Anat.  xiv,  pp.  154-173, 
Ipl. 

496.  Strubell,  — <.  Falle  von  Lockfiirbung  bei  Thieren.  SB.  niederr- 
hein.  Ges.  1,  pp.  91-93. 

497.  Studnigka,  F.  K.  Pnspevky  k morfologii  parietalnich  organii 
craniotu.  Beitriige  zur  Morphologic  der  Parietalorgane  der 
Cranioten.  SB.  Bohmisch.  Ges.  1893,  1,  12  pp.,  1 pi. 

*498.  Stuhlmann,’F.  Zoologische  Ergebnisse  einer  in  den  Jahren  1888- 
1890,  mit  Unterstfitzung  der  K.  Akad.  Wiss.  Berlin  in  die  Kfisten- 
gebiete  von  Ost-Africa  unternommenen  Reise.  Bd.  1.  Berlin: 
8vo. 

Systematic  papers  noticed  in  special  records,  dated  1893,  but  including 

some  parts  previously  published,  not  consecutively  paged. 

499.  Suchetet,  A.  Les  oiseaux  hybrides  rencontres  a l’6tat  sauvage. 
Quatrieme  partie:  Accipitres.  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi,  pp.  26-45. 

500.  Suess,  E.  Are  great  Ocean  depths  permanent.  Nat.  Sci.  ii, 
pp.  180-187. 

501.  Swiniioe,  C.  On  the  mimetic  forms  of  certain  butterflies  of  the 
genus  Ilipolimnas.  [Abstract.]  P.  R.  Soc.  London,  liii,  p.  47. 

502.  °Thoma,  R.  Untersuch ungen  iiber  die  Histogenese  und  Histo- 
mechanik  des  Gefiisssy stems.  Stuttgart : 8vo,  v & 91  pp.,  41  figg. 

503.  Thomson,  J.  A.  Experimental  Embryology.  Nat.  Sci.  ii, 
pp.  294-306. 

Report  of  researches  of  Roux,  etc. 

504.  Tristram,  H.  B.  Opening  Address.  Section  D.  Rep.  Brit.  Ass. 
lxiii,  pp.  784-797,  and  Nature,  xlviii,  pp.  490-497. 

505.  * . Differentiation,  Migration,  and  Mimicry.  Zoologist,  xvii, 

pp.  361-386. 

506.  Trouessart,  E.  L.  Die  Geographische  Verbreitung  der  Tiere. 
(Translated  from  French  by  W.  Marshall.)  Leipzig : 8vo,  370  pp., 
2 maps. 

507.  . Au  bord  de  la  mer.  Geologie,  faune,  et  flore  des  cotes  de 

France,  de  Dunkerque  a Biarritz.  Paris  : 8vo,  1893,  344  pp., 
149  figg. 


LIST  OF  TITLES. 


Gen.  Sub.  33 


508.  Urech,  F.  Beitrage  zur  Kenntnis  der  Farbe  von  Iusekten- 
schuppen.  i.  Zur  Kenntnis  der  Farbe  der  Lepidopterenschuppen. 
II,.  Zur  Keuntnis  der  Farbe  von  Kaferschuppen.  Zeitschr.  wiss. 
Zool.  lvii,  pp.  306-384. 

509.  . Contribution  & la  connaissance  des  couleurs  des  dcailles  sur 

les  organes  du  vol  des  Lepidopteres  et  des  Col^opteres.  C.R.  Soc. 
Helvet.  1893,  pp.  133-138. 

510.  Valle,  A.  Della.  Monographic — Gammarini.  Fauna  und  Flora 
des  Golf  os  von  Noapcl,  xx,  xi  & 948  pp.,  atlas  Gt  pis. 

See  Crustacea  ; but  with  general  notes  on  habits,  reproductive  and 
bionomic  relations. 

Vandervelde,  E.  [See  Massart,  J.  (341).] 

511.  Varigny,  II.  de.  Les  temperatures  extremes  dans  la  vie  des 
especes  animales  et  vegetables.  Rev.  Scient.  li,  pp.  641-651. 

512.  . La  toxicitd  de  l’eau,  d’apres  Nageli.  Op.  cit.  lii,  pp.  299-306. 

, % tf 

513.  Viallanes,  H.  Etudes  histologiques  et  organologiques  sur  les 
centres  nerveux  et  les  organes  des  sens  des  ftnimaux  articules.  Ann. 
Sci.  Nat.  xiv,  pp.  405-456,  2 pis.,  3 figg. 

514.  Vialleton,  L.  Les  theories  embryologiques  et  les  lois  de  la 
biologie  cellulaire.  Rev.  Scient.  lii,  pp.  103-110. 

515.  Virchow,  R.  The  position  of  Pathology  among  Biological  studies. 
Crooniau  Lecture.  P.  R.  Soc.  London,  liii,  pp.  114-129,  Lancet, 
1893,  pp.  571-575,  and  Nature,  xlvii,  pp.  487-492. 

516.  Vogt,  C.,  & Yung,  E.  Lohrbuch  der  praktischen  vergleichenden 
Anatomie,  Bd.  ii,  11  & 12  Lief,  pp.  641-768,  figg.  268-310  ; also  as 
Traitd  d’ Anatomie  compare  pratique.  Paris : Livr.  21  & 22, 
721-880  pp.,  290-346  figg. 

517.  #Vonhof,  O.  Abschied  an  die  Parthenogenesis.  (Parthenogenesis 
und  Herkunft  der  Bienen.  Die  Formen  des  Wachsbaues  und  ihre 
Ursachen,  metaphysische  Speculation  und  Beweis.)  Bremen  : 8vo, 
1893,  27  pp. 

518.  Vosseler,  J.  Ueber  Zwitterbildung  bei  Insekten.  Jahresh.  Ver. 
Wurttemberg.  xlix,  pp.  lxi-lxiii. 

519.  Wagner,  F.  von.  Einige  Bemerkungen  liber  das  Verhaltnis  von 
Ontogenie  und  Regeneration.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  287-296. 

520.  . Das  Keimplasma.  T.  c.  pp.  331-341,  389-397,  453-464,  & 

685-696.  (A  summary  and  review.) 

521.  Waldeyer,  W.  Eroffnungsrede.  Verb.  Auat.  Ges.  vii,  pp.  3-11. 
Heredity. 

522.  ° — — . Ueber  die  neueren  Anschauungen  von  der  Zelle.  Munch, 
med.  Wochschr.  xl,  pp.  371  & 372. 

523.  WalOner,  M.  Ffirbung  lebender  Geschlechtszellen.  Anat.  Anz. 
viii,  pp.  564  & 565. 


34  Gen.  Sub. 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


524.  Wallace,  A.  R.  Are  acquired  characters  inherited?  Fort- 
nightly Review,  1893,  pp.  490-498,  & 655-668. 

525.  - — . On  Malformation  from  pre-natal  influence  on  the  mother. 
Rep.  Brit.  Ass.  lxiii,  pp.  798  & 799.* 

526.  Waltiier,  J.  Einleitung  in  die  Geologic  als  historische  Wissen- 
schaft.  i.  Theil.  Bionomie  des  Meeres.  Beobachtungen  ueber  die 
marinen  Lebensbezirke  und  Existenzbedingungen.  II  Theil.  Die 
Lebensweise  der  Meeresthiere.  Beobachtungen  fiber  das  Leben  der 
geologisch  wichtigen  Thiere.  Jena  : 8vo,  531  pp. 

527.  . Allgemeine  Meereskunde.  Leipzig  : 8vo,  296  pp.,  72  figg., 

map. 

528.  Wasielewski,  von.  Die  Keimzone  in  den  Genital-schlauchen  von 
Ascaris  megalocephala.  Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xli,  pp.  324-337,  1 pi. 

529.  Watas^,  S.  Homology  of  the  Centrosome.  J.  Morphol.  viii, 
pp.  433-143,  7 figg. 

530.  Weber,  M.  Bemerkungen  fiber  den  Ursprung  der  Haare  und  fiber 
Schuppen  bei  Saugetieren.  Anat.  Anz.  yiii,  pp.  413-423. 

531.  . Observations  on  the  Origin  of  Hair  and  on  Scales  in 

Mammals.  (Translation.)  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xii,  pp.  1-11. 

532.  . Zur  Frage  nach  dem  Ursprung  der  Schuppen  der  Safigethiere. 

Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  649-651. 

533.  . Over  den  vorsprong  der  haren  bij  de  zoogdieren.  Yersl.  Ak. 

Amsterdam,  1892-93,  pp.  146-149. 

534.  Weed,  C.  M.  The  Cinnamon  Harvest-spider  and  its  variations. 
Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  534-541,  1 pi. 

535.  Weir,  J.  Animal  Intelligence.  T.  c.  pp.  933-943. 

536.  Weismann,  A.  The  Germ-Plasm  : a theory  of  Heredity.  Trans- 
lated by  W.  Newton  Parker  & H.  Ronnfeldt.  London  : 8vo,  477  pp., 
24  figg.  Review,  by  P.  C.  M.,  Nat.  Sci.  ii,  pp.  461-463. 

537.  . Historisches  zur  Lehre  von  der  ContinuitatdesKeimplasmas. 

Ber.  Ges.  Freiburg,  vii,  pp.  36  & 37. 

538.  •.  The  All-Sufficiency  of  Natural  Selection.  Contemp.  Rev. 

1893,  pp.  309-338  & 596-610. 

. [See  also  Wagner,  F.  v.  (520).] 

539.  Wells,  H.  G Text-book  of  Biology.  Parti.  Vertebrata.  London: 
8vo,  150  pp. 

540.  Wendt,  G.  Ueber  den  Chemismus  in  lebenden  Protoplasma.- 
Jena.  Zeitschr.  xxviii,  pp.  53-75. 

541.  Werner,  F.  Studien  fiber  Konvergenz-Erscheinungen  im  Tier- 
reich.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  471-476  & 571-576. 

542.  . Albinismus  und  Melanismus  bei  Reptilien  und  Amphibien. 

Yerh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii,  pp.  4-6. 


LIST  OF  TITLES. 


Gen . Sub.  35 


543.  [Werner,  F.]  Untersuchungen  iiber  die  Zeichnung  der  Wirbel- 
thiere  (Dritte  Abfch.).  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  pp.  365-410,  2 pis. 

544.  Whitman,  C.  O.  General  Physiology  and  its  relation  to  Mor- 
phology. Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  802-807. 

545.  . The  inadequacy  of  the  Cell  Theory  of  Development.  J. 

Morphol.  viii,  pp.  639-658,  3 figg. 

546.  . A sketch  of  the  Structure  and  Development  of  the  Eye  of 

Clepsine.  Zool.  Jahrb.  vi  (1893)  pp.  616-625,  5 figg. 

547.  Wiedersiieim,  R.  Grundriss  der  vergleichenden  Anatomie  der 
Wirbelthiere.  3 Aufl.  Jena  : 8vo,  695  pp.,  387  figg.,  4 pis. 

548.  Wilckens,  M.  Die  Vererbung  erworbener  Eigenschaften  vom 
Standpuukte  der  landwirtschaftlichen  Tierzucht  in  Bezug  auf  Weis- 
mann’s  Theorie  der  Yererbung.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  420-427. 

549.  Will,  L.  Beitrage  zur  Entwicklungsgeschichte  der  Reptilien. 
Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat.  vi,  pp.  1-160,  11  pis.,  14  figg.,  & pp.  529-615, 
7 pis.,  11  figg. 

550.  Wilson,  E.  B.  Amphioxus,  and  the  Mosaic  Theory  of  Develop- 
ment. J.  Morphol.  viii,  pp.  579-638,  9 pis. 

551.  Windle,  B.  C.  A.  On  some  conditions  related  to  double  mon- 
strosity. J.  Anat.  Physiol,  norm.  path,  xxviii,  pp.  25-45,  3 figg. 

552.  . Report  on  recent  teratological  literature.  Op.  cit.  xxvii, 

pp.  414-427. 

553.  . On  certain  early  malformations  of  the  embryo.  T.  c. 

pp.  436-453. 

554.  *' Winkler,  F.  Zur  Frage  'nach  dem  Ursprunge  des  Pigments. 
Wiener  Med.  Wochschr.  xlii  (1892),  pp.  1153-1155,  1193-1196, 
1230-1232,  & 1260-1262. 

555.  Woods,  H.  Elementary  Palaeontology  for  Geological  Students. 
Cambridge  : 8vo,  vi  & 222  pp.,  56  figg. 

Description  of  types  of  extinct  Invertebrates. 

556.  Wortman,  J.  L.  A new  theory  of  the  mechanical  evolution  of  the 
metapodial  keels  of  Diplarthra.  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  421-434, 
5 figg- 

557.  Yung,  E.  Psychologic  de  l’Escargot.  C.R.  Soc.  Helvet.  1893, 
pp. 128-131. 

. [See  also  Vogt  & Yung  (516).] 

558.  Zacharias,  E.  Ueber  die  chemische  Beschaffenheit  von  Cyto- 
plasma  und  Zellkern.  Ber.  deutsch.  Bot.  Ges.  xi,  pp.  293-307. 

559.  Zacharias,  O.  Die  mikroskopische  Organismenwelt  des  Siiss- 
wassers  in  ihrer  Beziehung  zur  Ernahrung  der  Fische.  Biol. 
Centralbl:  xiii,  pp.  155-160. 


36  Gen.  Sub. 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


560.  °Ziegler,  H.  E.  Ueber  die  Beziehungen  der  Zoologie  zur  Socio- 
logie.  Yerh.  deatsch.  Zool.  Ges.  iii,  Yers.  Gottingen,  pp.  51-55. 

561.  Zimmermann,  K.  W,  Studien  iiber  Pigmentzellen.  i.  Ueber  die 
Anordnung  des  Archiplasmas  in  den  Pigmentzellen  der  Knochen- 
fisclie.  Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xli,  pp.  367-389,  2 pis. 

562.  Zittel,  K.  A.  Handbuch  der  Palaeontologie.  i Abth.  Pala)o- 
zoologie.  Bd.  iv.  Vertebratci : Mammalia.  Lief  2 & 3,  pp.  305-799, 
figg.  246-590.  Complete.  Miinchen  & Leipzig  : 8vo,  xi  & 799  pp., 
590  figg.,  dated  1891-1893  (see  Mammalia). 

563.  . Traits  de  pal^ontologie  avec  la  collaboration  de  A.  Schenck 

et  S.  H.  Scudder.  Traduit  par  Charles  Barrois  avec  la  collaboration 
de  Ch.  Qu6va  et  A.  Six.  Parte  I.  Paldozoologie,  iii.  Miinchen  : 8vo, 
xii  & 894  pp.,  719  figg. 

564.  ^Zoja,  It.  Contribuzione  alio  studio  sostanze  cromatofile  nucleari  di 
Auerbach.  Boll.  Soc.  Pavia,  xv,  15  pp. 

Zuckerkandl,  E.  [See  Merkel,  F.,  and  Zuckerkandl  (344).] 

565.  Anon.  “A  Son  of  the  Marshes.”  Forest  Tithes  and  other  Studies 
from  Nature.  London  : 8vo,  208  pp. 

566.  . Biologische  Nomenclatur.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  33-37. 

567.  c . Dritter  Entwurf  von  Regeln  fiir  die  wissenschaftliche 

Benennung  der  Thiere.  Yerh.  deutsch.  Zool.  Ges.  iii,  Yers.  Gottingen, 
pp.  89-98. 

568.  . The  Great  Barrier  Reef  of  Australia.  Edinburgh  Review, 

No.  366,  1893,  pp.  305-330. 

569.  . The  Evolution  of  Life.  Nat.  Sci.  iii,  pp.  222-225.  * 

In  reference  to  Brooks,  W.  K. 

570.  . The  Nearctic  Region  and  its  Mammals.  T.  c.  pp.  288-292. 


II. — SUBJECT-INDEX. 

1.  Text-books  and  General  Essays. 

i f. 

Text-books  of  Zoology : — Duval  & Constantin  (140),  Fleischer 
(160),  Gi&rardin  (182),  Hayek  (221),  Hertwig,  R.  (243),  Kennel  (280), 
Perrier,  R.  (392),  Shipley  (476),  Wiedersiieim  (547),  Yogt  & Yung 
(516),  Mivart  (354). 

Of  Biology  : — Bidgood  (39),  Campbell  (90),  Parker  (389),  Wells 
(539). 

Of  Anatomy,  Histology,  Physiology  : — Bonnier  (47),  Camerano 
(89),  Debierre  (125),  Piersol  (400),  Rawitz  (413),  Stirling  (490). 

Of  general  Embryology:— Debierre  (125),  Hertwig  (240),  Korsciielt 
& Heider  (298),  Milnes-Marshall  (340). 


TEXT-BOOKS,  GENERAL,  DISTRIBUTION.  Gcil.  Sub.  37 

Of  Palaeontology  : — Bernard  (37),  Bonney  (46),  Dawson  (124), 
Koken  (295),  Priem  (406),  Walther  (526),  Woods  (555),  Zittel(562). 

Manuals  of  Microscopy  : — Acqua  (1),  Bolles-Lee  (44),  Cross  & 
Cole  (111),  Van  Heurck  (244),  Rio  v Lara  (423). 

Aquarium: — CouriN  (110). 

Works  of  Reference : — Bronn  (68),  Brehm  (65),  Carus  (92),  Mer- 
kel & Bonnet  (343),  Naples  Monographs  (487,  510). 

Popular  Books  : — Anon  “Son  of  the  Marshes”  (565),  Bommeli  (45), 
Bonney  (46),  Brehm  (65),  Brongniart  (67),  Buxton  (83),  Folin  (164), 
Furneaux  (173),  Hudson  (259),  Lackowitz  (305),  Priem  (406), 
Trouessart  (507). 

Illustrations  : — Brass  (58). 

General  Essays  : — The  essence  and  origin  of  the  organism  ; Ardissone 
(9). — General  physiology;  Dubois  (139). — Chemistry  of  organisms,  unity 
of  animal  and  plant  life,  &c. ; Fr^bault  (168),  Huxley  (265,  266). — 
Man,  an  organic  community  ; the  problem  of  psychical  integration  in 
organisms  ; King  (281). 

Biological  Generalities: — Luoiani  (323). — Mechanism  in  relation  to 
organisms  ; Saint-Loup  (446). — History,  scope,  and  fundamental  prob- 
lems of  Biology  ; Burdon-Sanderson  (449).— Position  of  pathology 
among  the  biological  sciences;  Virchow  (515). — Distribution,  migration, 
mimicry,  heredity,  &c.  ; Tristram  (505). — Relations  of  Zoology  to  Soci- 
ology ; Ziegler  (560). — Parasitism  organic  and  social ; Massart  & 
Vandeiivelde  (341). 

Les  Zoologistes  actuels  ; Errera  (154). 

Nomenclature  : — Blanchard,  R.  (42). — Of  zoology  ; Girard  (185). — 
Bioplastology,  suggested  terminology;  Hyatt  (270). — Bathmology  = 
Auxology  = study  of  growth.  Genesiology  = study  of  heredity.  Genism 
= the  free  genetic  force  and  the  principle  of  heredity.  Ctetology  == 
study  of  acquired  characters.  Names  for  stages  and  sub  stages  of  onto- 
geny. Comparative  nomenclature  for  ontogeny  and  phylogeny.  Termin- 
ology of  position  and  direction  : Schulze  (464,  465),  cf.  Zool.  Rec.  xxix, 
Gen.  Sub.  p.  36. — Anon,  Dritter  Entwurf  (567). 


2.  Distribution. 

Cosmopolitan  animals  ; Muller  (365). 

Text-books  on  distribution;  Buchiiolz  (76),  Trouessart  (506). — 
Zoo-geography  and  the  History  of  the  Earth  ; Kobelt  (291). — Zoo- 
geographical  regions  ; Clarke  (102),  Sharpe  (474). 

Biological  regions  and  tabulation  areas  ; Clarke  (102). 

Evolution  of  faunas  : — The  original  pelagic  fauna  : the  discovery  of 
the  bottom  and  its  effect  on  evolution,  &c.  A most  suggestive  speculative 
essay  ; Brooks  (69). 

Terrestrial  Invertebrates,  distribution  of  ; Stoll  (492). 

Aquatic  animals,  distribution  of  ; Guppy  (201). 


38  Gen.  Sub. 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


Marine  animals,  some  problems  in  the  distribution  of  ; Maas  (331). — 
Distribution  and  Bionomics  of  marine  animals  ; Waltiier  (526,  527). 

Pelagic  and  abyssal  faunas  ; Petersen  (393). 

Plankton  ; Hensen,  &c.  (230,  231). — Plankton-Composition  : “ Mono- 
tones”:  9-10ths  of  similar  or  identical  forms,  e.g.,  Copepods.  “ Praj- 
valentes  ” : at  least  £ of  similar  or  identical  forms.  “ Polymiktes  ” : no 
one  kind  of  animal  over  49  °/Q.  “ Pantomiktes ” : a heterogeneous 

mixture.  Haeckel  (208). 

Plankton  of  Arctic  Ocean  ; Pouchet  (403). 

Polar  Region,  life-areas  and  fauna  of  ; Seebohm  (467). 

Scotland,  naturalists’  map  of  ; Harvie-Brown  & Bartholomew  (217). 

Schleswig-Holstein  Oyster-banks,  fauna  of  ; MObius  (355). 

Jura  Lakes,  Pelagic  fauna  of  ; De  Guerne  & Richard  (199). 

Madagascar,  fauna  of  ; Sherborn  (475). 

Antarctica  : a supposed  former  Southern  Continent ; Forbes  (165, 166). 

Australian  fauna,  phylogeny  of  ; Haeckbl  (207). 

Relation  of  fauna  of  Australia  to  that  of  New  Zealand  ; Hedley  (223). 

Tasmania,  fauna  and  zoological  relationships  of ; Spencer  (486). 

Great  Barrier  Reef  ; Saville-Kent  (453). 

Nearctic  Region  (570). 

Travels,  explorations,  sport,  &c. ; Bryden  (75),  Buxton  (83),  Hudson 
(259),  Monaco  (356),  Roosevelt  & Grinell  (433),  Selous  (471), 
Stuhlmann  (498). 


3.  Morphological  (Anatomy  and  Histology). 

Oytological  differences  in  homologous  organs;  Gilson  (184). 

Vascular  system  and  associated  organs — summary  ; Eberth  (141). 
Nervous  system  of  Arthropods  ; Viallanes  (513). 

Summary  in  regard  to  histology  and  development  of  nervous  system  ; 
Golgi  (194). — Histology  of  central  nervous  system  ; Herrick  (239)  and 
Ramon  y Cajal  (409). 

Nerve  endings  in  pigment-cells  ; Ballowitz  (18). 

Intra-cellular  connections  between  tissues  of  different  kinds  ; Schu- 
berg  (463). 

Nose  and  upper  lip  of  Vertebrates  ; Keibel  (278). 

Retina  of  Vertebrates ; Krause  (300),  Ramon  y Cajal  (410). 

Triple  rudiment  of  hypophysis  in  Auguis  and  Lacerta  ; Gaupp  (179). 
Blood  corpuscles  of  Invertebrates  ; Knoll  (288). 

Comparative  study  of  olfactory  apparatus  and  the  cornu  ammon  ; 
Edinger  (142). 

Structure  of  lung  ; Miller  (348). 

Individuality  of  the  parietal  eye  ; BiSraneck  (35). 

Striated  muscle-fibres  in  man  and  several  Vertebrates,  structure  and 
development  of  ; Schaffer  (456). 


MORPHOLOGICAL,  PHYSIOLOGICAL.  Gen.  Sub>  39 

Pancreas  : threefold  rudiment  of  pancreas  in  Teleosteans,  Amphibians, 
Birds,  and  Mammals  ; StOiir  (491). 

Pancreas,  development  of  : three  rudiments  in  salmon-trout,  four  in 
sturgeon  (v.  Kupffer),  three  at  least  in  Amphibians,  three  in  chick 
(Felix),  two  in  at  least  some  Mammals.  The  fourfold  origin  is  probably 
primitive:  Goeppert  (193). 


4.  Physiological. 

General  Dubois  (139),  Huxley  (265),  Burdon-Sandkrson  (449). 
— Biological  economy  of  organisms  in  its  relations  to  morphology 
Whitman  (544). 

Comparative  pathology  of  Inflammation  : — Traces  the  development  of 
phagocytic  functions  from  the  Protozoa  upwards  ; Metschnikoff  (346). 

Anaerobic  functioning  of  animal  tissues ; Gautier  (180). 

Carnot’s  principle  and  animal  and  vegetable  life.  An  often  stated 
difficulty  in  regard  to  the  application  of  Carnot’s  principle  to  organisms 
is  due  to  an  oversight,  which  is  explained  by  the  author  ; Parker,  J. 
(388). 

Equilibrating  organs;  Grutzner  (192),  Lee  (310). 

Role  of  electricity  in  vital  phenomena  ; Solvay  (480). — Magnetism  in 
plants  and  animals  ; Allara  (2). 

Blood  corpuscles  of  Invertebrates  ; Knoll  (290). 

Auditory  organs  : — In  Molluscs  and  Crustaceans,  otocysts  combine  the 
two  functions  of  hearing  and  orientation  ; those  in  Vertebrates  are, 
according  to  the  author,  for  hearing  only.  The  sense  of  orientation  is  a 
complex  physiological  resultant  in  which  various  sensory  organs  besides 
otocysts  may  concur  ; B^raneck  (36). — Physiology  of  auditory  labyrinth. 
Otolithic  organs  of  both  Vertebrates  and  Invertebrates  have  to  do  with 
sensations  of  position  and  movement;  Kreidl  (302,  303). — Functions  of 
tentaculocysts,  otocysts,  auditory  sacs  ; Hurst  (261). — Otolith  organ  in 
connection  with  geotropic  functions  of  Crayfish ; Bunting  (82). — 
Equilibrium  in  Fishes  ; Lee  (310). 

Luminous  organs,  facetted  eyes,  vision  of  deep-sea  Schizopods  ; Chun 

(100). 

Physiology  of  stomach  in  Batrachians  and  Mammals  ; Contejean 
(105). 

Digestive  processes  in  Arachnids  ; Bernard  (38).  — Digestion  in 
Echinoderma  ; Ciiapeaux  (95). — Digestion  in  Qcelentera.  Digestion  of 
Siphonophora  exclusively  intra-cellular.  In  Actinia , there  are  digestive 
fluids  disassociating  albuminoid  bodies,  very  slowly  peptonising  them,  i 
and  emulsifying  fats.  The  intra-cellular  digestion  peptonises,  saponifies 
fats,  dissolves  starch.  The  final  digestion  is  within  the  phagocytes  ; 
Chapeaux  (94,  96). — Digestive  ferments  of  Pelomyxa ; Hartog  & 
Dixon  (216). 

The  process  of  cellular  excretion  ; van  Gehuchten  (181). 


40  Gen.  Sub. 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


Physiology  of  Decapod  Crustaceans: — Branchial  glands  excretory  as 
well  as  the  green  glands,  they  form  carcinuric  acid,  and  seem  also  to  share 
in  phagocytosis.  The  two  parts  of  the  green  - gland  labyrinth  have 
different  functions.  The  mid-gut  gland  absorbs  peptones  and  sugars,  the 
short  mid-gut  fats.  The  mid-gut  gland  also  regulates  amount  of  water 
in  the  blood;  Cu^not  (113). 

Function  of  liver  in  Crustaceans  and  Molluscs  ; Saint-Hilaire  (445). 

Bursa  Fabricii,  amygdaloid  glands,  Peyer’s  patches,  spleen,  thymus, 
thyroid,  pituitary  body  ; Retterer  (418). 

Classification  of  glands  ; Gley  (186). 

Stigmata  of  Mastigophora , function  as  sensitive  to  light  and  heat  ; 
FRANzri  (167). 

Chitin  : — Different  kinds  of  ; various  kinds  in  different  animals  might 
bo  used  in  classification  ; regarded  as  amid. -derivatives  of  carbohydrates  ; 
in  behaviour  to  iodine  and  aniline  stains  chitin  resembles  amyloid  (the 
pathological  product)  ; cellulose  is  only  certainly  known  in  Tunicates  ; 
the  chitin  occurs  in  loose  chemical  association  with  proteid  substances  : 
Krawkow  (301). 

Animal  chlorophyll  and  symbiosis  ; Bouvier  (53). 

Geotropism  of  lower  animals,  Infusorians,  &c.;  Jensen  (271). 

Heliotropic  animals  ; Loeb  (319). 

Extremes  of  temperature  to  which  organisms  may  adapt  themselves  ; 
De  Yarigny  (511). 

Muscles  of  Invertebrates,  force  of  ; Camerano  (86). 

Origin  and  nature  of  movement ; Soury  (481). 

Locomotion  of  animals  ; Le  Hello  (311),  Marey  (338,  339). 

Pigment  : — Physiology  of  ; the  pigments  of  the  scales  in  Lepidoptera 
belong  to  the  uric  acid  group  and  to  related  groups,  including  the  nuclein- 
bases  (xanthiu,  hypoxanthin,  adenin,  guanin),  which  are  decomposition- 
products  of  nuclein  along  with  albumen  and  phosphoric  acid  ; Urecii 
(508). — Colour-change  : turning  white  in  winter  ; Schwalbe  (466). — 
Coloration:  the  typical  coloration  of  the  yolk  sac  of  the  Fundulus  embryo 
is  due  to  a specific,  probably  chemical,  irritability  of  the  chromatophores 
which  are  forced  by  this  irritability  to  migrate  to  the  blood-vessels,  and 
gather  on  their  surface  ; Loeb  (321). 

Senses  and  Intelligence  : — Senses  of  Beroe  : Diffuse  skin  sensitiveness 
to  various  stimuli ; pole-plates  not  olfactory  ; no  olfactory  organ  ; little 
chemical  sense  ; the  aboral  sense-organ  not  a nervous  central  organ  ; 
ihe  activity  of  the  statolith  organ  is  a reflex  process  ; Nagel  (369). 

Sense  of  equilibrium  in  Fishes  : Dynamical  functions,  sensations  of 
rotational  movement,  localised  in  semicircular  canals,  stimulation  during 
body  movement ; statical  functions,  sensations  of  position  of  body  in 
space,  localised  in  otolithic  parts,  stimulation  continual  ; Lee 
(310). 

Sense-Organs  of  Clepsine:  The  suggestiveness  of  a series  beginning  with 
purely  tactile  organs  and  ending  with  purely  visual  organs  ; Whitman 
(546). 


PHYSIOLOGICAL,  PROTOPLASM  AND  THE  CELL.  Geil.  Sub.  41 


Animal  intelligence  ; Weir  (535). — Intelligence  and  instinct;  Emery 
(149). — Limits  of  intelligence  ; Morgan  (362). 

Psychology  of  lizards  ; Delbceuf  (127)  : of  a snail ; Yung  (557). 
Habits  of  Blennies  ; Guitel,  F.  (200). 

Sociability  and  morality  in  animals  ; Houssay  (256). 

Industries  of  animals  ; Houssay  (255). 

Means  of  defence  among  animals  ; Cuenot  (115). 

Movements  of  animals  from  place  to  place  ; Gunzel  (198). 

Autotomy  : The  liabit  was  at  first  voluntary  and  intentional,  duo  to  an 
instinct  of  self-preservation  ; it  was  perfected,  and  became  purely  reflex; 
Fredericq  (169). 


5.  Protoplasm  and  the  Cell. 

a.  Protoplasm. 

Review  of  recent  researches  on  protoplasm  ; IIaswell  (218). 

Structure  of  protoplasm  : Historical  account  of  observations  ; 

D’Erlanger  (153). — Structure  of  protoplasm  and  Altmann’s  bioplasts  ; 
Ceconi  (93). — The  Schaum  plasma  in  reproductive  cells  of  Branchipus. 
The  apparent  inter-relation  between  a foam  structure  and  the  phe- 
nomena of  karyokiuesis  ; Moore  (358). 

Chemistry  of  living  protoplasm  : “ Theory  of  the  specific  individual 
capillary  reactions  of  the  protoplasm.”  Uniqueness  of  protoplasm 
depends  on  capillary  peculiarities.  Destructive  criticism  of  micellar,  or 
tagma  theory.  Contrast  between  phytoplasma,  which  is  especially  the 
seat  of  synthetic  ( Kondenscitions ) and  reducing  processes,  and  zooplasma, 
which  is  especially  the  seat  of  analytic  and  oxidising  changes  ; a contrast 
dependent  on  the  possession  of  different  capillary  forces  or  colligative 
properties  ; Wendt  (540). 

Structure  of  plasma  in  blood  corpuscles  ; Griesbach  (189). 

The  granula  theory  of  the  structure  of  protoplasm  ; Altmann  (3). 

b.  Cell  Structure  and  Physiology . 

Summary  and  bibliography  on  cell-substance,  archoplasm,  centrosomes, 
nucleus,  mitosis  ; Flemming  (162,  163). 

Structure  of  the  cell ; Moore  (357). 

General  biological  considerations  ; van  Bambeke  (21),  Virchow 
(515). 

Cell  structure  : — The  indifferent  cells  of  Hydroids  represent  a primi- 
tive condition,  with  a “Linen”  framework,  the  mobile  part,  a granula, 
and  the  secretions,  &c.,  of  the  granula.  The  granula  consists  of  Zoa 
(simplest  vital  elements)  and  the  “ Linen  ” are  Zoa  united  in  rows. 
Interpretation  of  muscle-cells,  nerve-cells,  &c.,  in  terms  of  the  “ Linen  ” 
and  granula  ; Schneider  (461). 


42  Gen . Sub . 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


The  new  views  of  the  cell ; Waldeyer  (522). — Nsegeli’s  experiments 
on  living  cells  ; Smith  (478). — Specific  character,  “ altruism,”  &c.,  of 
colls  ; Hansemann  (214). — Oligodynamic  phenomena  ; Nageli  (367). 

“Elementary  organisms,”  their  relation  to  the  cell  ; Altmann  (5). 

Import  of  nucleus  : Microscopic  vivisection  of  the  cell.  A portion  of 
the  necklace-like  nucleus  is  essential  if  a fragment  is  to  regenerate  the 
whole  ; it  is  the  nucleus  which  gives  the  cell  its  physiognomy  ; but  the 
behaviour  of  a fragment  shows  that  each  particle  of  protoplasm  has  “ its 
own  independent  Psyche,”  and  that  the  nucleus  is  not  the  psychical  centre 
of  the  cell ; Gruber  (191). 

Selection  of  stains  by  the  cell-elements,  the  nuclein  substances  of  the 
nucleus  select  the  basic  colouring  matters  from  a mixture,  the  albuminoid 
substances  of  the  cytoplasm  select  the  acid  stuffs  ; Lilienfeld  (315). 

Chemical  physiology  of  the  animal  cell  ; Halliburton  (213). 

Cytological  differences  in  homologous  organs  ; Gilson  (184). 

Process  of  cellular  excretion  ; van  Geiiuchten  (181). 

Interaction  between  the  cytoplasm  and  nucleus ; Roux  (437). — 
Reciprocal  relations  of  cytoplasm  and  nucleus  as  seen  in  merotomy  of 
ciliated  Infusorians ; Balbiani  (15). — Functional  independence  of 
cytoplasm  and  nucleus ; there  is  some  independence  between  the  life  of 
the  protoplasm  and  that  of  the  nucleus.  Thus  the  former  is  only  mani- 
fested in  the  presence  of  oxygen  ; the  latter  goes  on  in  a medium 
insufficient  to  sustain  the  active  life  of  the  protoplasm.  There  is  much 
division  of  labour  in  the  cell,  its  life  is  a complex  resultant ; Demoor 
(128,  129). 

Chemical  nature  of  cytoplasm  and  nucleus  ; Zauharias  (558). 

Intercellular  bridges  ; Heidenuain  (225). 

Nerves  cells,  inter  relations  ; Dogiel  (133). 

Muscle  cells,  fine  structure  of  ; Butsciili  (81). 


c.  Nucleus,  Nucleolus,  Gentrosomata . 

Structure  of  nucleus  ; Altmann  (4). — Specific  nuclear  structure  in 
different  tissues  and  other  facts  demonstrated  by  the  Lysol  method; 
Reinke  (415). 

Nuclein  acid  ; Kossel  (299). 

Archoplasm  and  centrosomes,  methods  ; Hermann  (237). 

Disposition  of  archiplasm  in  pigment  cells  ; Zimmermann  (561). 

Centrosomata  : Eismond  (144). — In  the  absence  of  centrosomes  in 
incipiently  parthenogenetic  ova  of  Mammals,  the  chromosomes  become 
centres  of  attraction  and  orientation  for  the  achromatin  filaments  ; 
Henneguy  (227). 

Homology  of  the  Oentrosome  : Microsome,  centrosome,  zwischenkorper, 
cell-plate,  and  polar  microsomes,  all  belong  to  the  same  category  of  cyto- 
plasmic material.  The  centrosome  is  not  a unique  organ,  but  it  is  identical 


protoplasm  ANt>  the  cell.  Gen.  Sub.  48 

with  the  microsome.  The  cell-plate  consists  of  equatorial  microsomes. 
When  equatorial  microsomes  fuse  the  result  is  the  zwischenkorper  ; 
Watase  (529). 

Origin  of  the  Centrosomata  : The  contrast  between  centrosome  and 
nucleus  has  been  exaggerated.  In  spermatocyte  of  Ascaris  megalocephala, 
var.  univalens,  it  is  clear  that  the  centrosome  belongs  to  the  nucleus.  The 
chromatin  elements  are  the  bearers  of  hereditary  qualities,  the  centro- 
some is  an  organ  of  division.  The  whole  of  the  spindle  seems  to  be 
nuclear ; Brauer  (59). 

Centrosome  and  Yolk-nucleus  : Yolk-nucleus  (studied  in  spiders)  is 
homologous  with  the  centrosome,  or  Nebenkern,  of  seminal  cells,  and 
the  centrosome  of  somatic  cells.  It  has  a nuclear  origin,  and  an  influence 
on  the  cytoplasm  like  that  of  the  centrosome.  It  may  occasionally  be 
double.  In  spiders  this  “ female  centrosome  ” is  degenerate,  and  without 
physiological  significance  ; it  is  a “ phylogenetic  reminiscence  Balbiani 
(15). 

Centrosomata  : attraction  spheres,  achromatin  figures,  zwischenkOrper- 
chen,  in  pathological  states  ; Lustig  & Galeotti  (325). — Behaviour  of 
chromatin,  centrosomata,  &c.,  in  carcinoma;  Galeotti  (176). 

Nucleoli  : The  accessory  nucleoli,  as  seen  in  germinal  vesicles  of  many 
Vertebrates,  are  said  to  contain  the  products  of  metabolism  in  the  chro- 
matin. The  single  chief  nucleolus,  as  seen,  e.g .,  iu  Echinoderm  ova,  is  a 
“ rhythmically  pulsating  organ  of  excretory  and  probably  also  of  secretory 
or  secretion-storing  import  ” ; ILecker  (210,  211). 

“Nucleoli,”  so-called  ; Rhumbler  (420). 

Micro-nucleus  (?)  in  Amceba  ; Moore  (360). 

Import  of  paranucleus  ; Eismond  (145). 


d.  Cell  Division. 

Present  state  of  knowledge  in  regard  to  nuclear  and  cell-division. 
Astrosphere  proposed  as  term  for  attraction  spheres.  Probability  that 
nuclear  segments  move  actively,  under  chemotactic  influence  from  centro- 
spheres.  Spindle-fibres  in  plants  not  nuclear,  but  cytoplasmic,  formed  of 
“kinoplasm”;  Strasburger  (493). 

Cell-multiplication  and  cell-replacement  : On  the  one  hand  there  is 
cell-multiplication  by  mitosis  with  growth  as  its  result;  on  the  other  hand 
there  is  cell-replacement  by  amitosis,  with  repair  as  its  result  ; Frenzel 
(170). 

Cell-division  : Selachii  ; Mitrophanow  (351). 

The  form  of  the  protoplasmic  masses  within  the  cell  has  a directive 
influence  on  the  nuclear  spindle,  and  differentiation  of  cytoplasm  is  also 
dependent  on  nucleus  ; Roux  (437). 

Division  of  nucleoli ; Eismond  (145). 

In  early  stages  of  the  dace  the  blastoderm-cells  show  no  individual- 
ised chromatin,  the  karyokinetic  figures  are  entirely  of  achromatin.  This 


44  Gen.  Sub. 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


tells  against  exaggerating  the  importance  of  the  chromatin.  It  is  at  first 
diffuse,  but  is  gradually  aggregated  ; Bataillon  & Kcehler  (28). 

Imitation  of  karyokinetic  figures:  Radiations  due  to  expansion  of  drops 
of  alcoholic  solution  of  shellac,  &c.,  allowed  to  fall  on  a smoked  surface 
of  paper  or  glass  ; Henking  (229). 

Distribution  of  pigment-granules  in  karyokinesis  ; Nusbaum  (377). 

Significance  of  asymmetrical  karyokinesis ; Strcebe  (495). 

Intermediate  bodies  : Zwischenkorper  ; Lustig  & Galeotti  (326), 

Mitosis  : Hjbcker  (209). — Mitosis  in  germinal  zone  of  A scar  is  ; 
Wasielewski  (528). 

When  amitosis  occurs  in  testis  or  ovary,  or  rudiment  of  either,  it  occurs 
either  in  temporary  investing  cells  or  in  reproductive  cells  which  degene- 
rate ; vom  Rath  (411). 

Amitotic  division  in  mid-gut  gland  of  crayfish  ; Frenzel  (172). 


6.  Oogenesis,  Spermatogenesis,  Maturation,  Fertilisation. 

a.  The  Ovum . 

Summary  as  to  first  stages  in  development;  Born  (50,  51). — Some 
general  considerations  re  chromosomes,  &c.  ; Hermann  (237). 

Yitelline  body  of  Balbiani : This  is  a central  body  surrounded  by  a 
zone  of  protoplasm ; it  arises  from  the  germinal  vesicle  and  occurs  in 
the  ova  of  animals  of  every  class.  In  Vertebrates  it  generally  disappears 
before  the  ovum  is  ripe  ; in  some  Invertebrates  it  persists  even  in  the 
embryo.  Perhaps  it  and  the  nucleolar  elements  of  the  germinal  vesicle 
correspond  to  the  macronucleus  of  Infusorians  ; IIenneguy  (238) ; 
Julin  (276). 

Oogenesis  in  Ophryotrocha : Ovarian  cells  become  either  nutritive  or 
reproductive.  There  seems  to  be  a sort  of  competition  among  the  ova  for 
association  with  the  nutritive  cells,  which  are  in  the  minority  ; Braem 
(57). — Nutritive  cells  and  ova  in  Ophryotrocha  ; KoRschelt  (297). — 
Oogenesis  in  Styelopsis  grossularia  ; Julin  (275). — Oogenesis  in  Cyclas  ; 
Stauffaciier  (489). 

The  nucleoli  of  ova  either  contain  the  products  of  chromatio  meta- 
bolism or  are  pulsating  organs  ; IlAiCKER  (210,  211),  see  Cell,  p.  43. 

Germinal  vesicle  ; Hascker  (209). 

Development  of  germ-cells  in  Branchipnis,  &c (1)  Similarity  of  male 
and  female  cells ; the  specific  peculiarities  are  rather  physiological 
adaptions  than  of  morphological  importance.  (2)  Derivates  of  the 
primary  germ-cells  become  (a)  by  karyokinesis  reproductive  elements,  (b) 
by  akinesis  the  surrounding  egg-case  or  sperm-fluid.  (3)  The  division  of 
the  cells  is  intimately  associated  with  the  foam  structure.  An  initial  step 
of  importance  is  the  fusion  of  intra-nuclear  globules  ; Moore  (358). 

Sex-cells,  origin  of,  in  Ctenopho'ra Samassa  (448).— Amitosis  in  sex- 
cells;  vom  Rath  (411).— Staining  living  sex-cells  ; Waldner  (523). 

Yolk-nucleus ; Hubbard  (258). 


OOGENESIS,  SPERMATOGENESIS*  ETC.  Geil.  Sub.  45 

Parthenogenetic  segmentation  of  Mammalian  ova  : in  follicles  under- 
going atresia,  ova  may  show  directive  spindle  and  a polar  globule 
precociously,  and  an  incipient  irregular  parthenogenetic  segmentation  ; 
Henneguy  (227). 

Parthenogenetic  ova  of  Artemia  salina. — Directive  spindle  consists  not  of 
24-26  bipartite  chromosomes,  but  of  84  tetrapartite  elements  in  a round 
plate.  Only  one  polar  body  may  be  formed,  or  a second  division  may 
occur,  but  without  extrusion,  the  retained  half  behaving  like  a sperm- 
nucleus  ; Brauer  (60). 

History  of  the  ova  which  produce  the  different  forms  of  Phylloxera  ; 
Lemoinr  (312). 

Graafian  follicle,  origin  and  history  of. — Ova  and  follicular  epithelium 
arise  directly  from  the  germinial  epithelium.  Waldeyer’s  Eiballen  are 
first  formed.  From  these  arise  (a)  the  Pfliiger-Valeutin  tubules,  (6)  typical 
primordial  follicles,  (c)  atypical  primordial  follicles,  (<7)  Eiballen-follihel 
and  (e)  tubular  follicles  from  delimitation  of  parts  of  (a).  No  new 
Graafian  follicles  arise  in  adult  human  ovary.  In  degeneration  the 
nucleus  undergoes  chromatolysis  or  atrophy  ; the  cell-substance  exhibits 
fatty  or  perhaps  albuminous  degeneration  ; or  there  may  be  various 
combinations  of  these  ; Schottlaender  (462). — Origin  and  history  ; 
Nagel  (368). — Metamorphoses  of  ; Hoelzl  (247). 


b.  Spermatozoon. 

Spermatozoa  of  Axolotl ; Fick  (157)  : of  Echinoderms;  Field  (168). 

Spermatogenesis  : Summary  and  Bibliography  ; Hermann  (238). — * 
In  Mammals  ; Moore  (359). 

Spermatogenesis  : in  Branchipus  ; Moore  (358)  : in  Styelopsis  grossu- 
laria  ; Julin  (275). — Spermatogenesis  in  Decapod  Crustacea:  cephalic  cap 
of  spermatozoon  derived  from  atrophied  or  transformed  nucleus  ; head 
formed  by  the  vesicle,  or  secondary  nucleus ; radiate  filaments  derived 
from  the  cytoplasm.  Particular  discussion  of  the  morphology  of 
the  spermatozoa,  their  adaptations  to  fertilisation,  the  differentiation  of 
the  nuclear  elements  ; Sabatier  (444). — Of  a Turbellarian  : spermatozoa 
distinctly  cellular  in  nature.  What  seems  to  be  absence  of  cytoplasm 
from  the  head  of  a ripe  spermatozoon  is  only  apparent ; Repiachoff 
(416). — History  of  Chromosomes  in  spermatogenesis  of  Ascaris  megalo- 
cephala ; Brauer  (61). 

Spermatolisis  of  Vertebrates  ; D’Anna  (8). 

Remarkable  processes  observed  in  spermatozoa  of  Bytiscus  marginalia. 
Strange  union  of  spermatozoa  in  pairs,  a temporary  conjugation  or 
“ dejugation,”  which  may  result  in  molecular  exchange  of  substance, 
perhaps  affecting  variability  ; Auerbach  (10). 

Reduction-divisions  in  the  spermatogenesis  of  Salamandra  maculosa ; 
vom  Rath  (411). 


46  Gen , Sub, 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


c.  Maturation. 

Maturation  of  the  ovum  in  Mammals  ; Hole  (251,  252). 

Elimination  of  nuclear  elements  in  ovarian  ovum  of  Scorpcena  scro/a  ; 
van  Bambeke  (20). 

Maturation  of  parthenogenetic  ova  of  Artemia  ; Brauer  (60). 

In  Axolotl : The  first  polar  body  is  expelled  as  the  egg  passes  from 
ovary  to  oviduct,  or  in  the  uppermost  part  of  the  latter  ; the  second, 
after  fertilisation.  The  spindles  show  neither  polar  rays  nor  centrosome  ; 
Fick  (157). 

In  Lamprey  ; True  germinal  vesicle  and  polar  bodies  now  discovered  ; 
Herfort  (235). 

Maturation  (Newt)  ; Jordan  (274). 

Maturation  in  Ophryotrocha : The  equatorial  plate  of  the  first  polar 
spindle  has  only  a single  tetrapartite  chromosome,  a condition  only  known 
elsewhere  in  A scans  megalocephala , var.  univalens  ; Korschelt  (297). 

d.  Fertilisation. 

Summary  and  bibliography  ; Boveri  (54). — Nature  and  origin  of  ; 
Kxehler  (293). 

Menstruation  and  fertilisation  ; Auvard  (12). 

In  Mouse  : The  completion  of  the  division  which  leads  to  the  extru- 
sion of  the  polar  body  occurs  after  the  spermatozoon  has  entered  ; 
Sobotta  (479). 

In  Axolotl  : There  is  physiological  polyspermy.  The  whole  spermato- 
zoon enters  the  ovum,  at  a point  where  there  is  a funnel -like  or  conical 
aggregation  of  protoplasm.  The  head  forms  the  spermatic  nucleus,  with 
amoeboid  movements  ; the  connective  piece  forms  an  attractive  sphere ; 
the  tail  disappears  completely  ; Fick  (157). 

Fertilisation,  polyspermy,  &c.,  in  Newt ; Jordan  (274)  : in  Styelopsis 
grossularia  ; Julin  (275). — Artificial  fertilisation  ; Onanoff  (381). 

7.  Embryological. 

Survey  of  embryological  theories;  Yialleton  (514). 

Recapitulation  theory  ; Bather  (30). 

Ontogeny  and  regeneration  : Facts  of  regeneration  show  that  the  con- 
ception of  parallelism  between  ontogeny  and  regeneration  must  undergo 
fundamental  modification.  Thus  the  pharynx  of  Microstoma  (ontogenetic- 
ally  ectodermic)  may  be  regenerated  from  mesoblastic  tissue,  and  so  on  ; 
Wagner  (519). 

Considerations  in  regard  to  the  homology  of  the  germinal  layers  ; Maas 
(329). 

Germinal  layers,  theory  of  ; Hatschek  (219). 

Cleavage,  germinal  layers,  &c.,  summary  and  bibliography;  Born 
(50,  51). 


EMBRYOLOGICAL. 


Gen.  Sub.  47 


Mesoderm  and  coelome ; Pol^jaeff  (402). 

Organ-forming  areas  ; Barfurtii  (25). 

Blood,  &c.,  origin  of  ; Nusbaum  (378,  379). 

Origin  of  blood- corpuscles  ; Engel  (152). 

Blood  and  vascular  endothelial  are  wholly  hypoblastic ; Hoffmann 
(248,  250). 

The  Urmund  theory  ; Davidoff  (123). 

Ectodermic  origin  of  skeleton : Ectodermic  proliferations  give  rise  to 
skeletal  rudiments  of  a connective-tissue  nature,  which  are  subsequently 
in  part  differentiated  into  cartilage  ; Goronowitsch  (196). 

Nervous  system,  development  of  ; summary  and  criticism;  Strasser 
(494). 

Chondrocranium  and  arches,  development  of  ; Gaupp  (178). 

Head,  development  of  the  ; Kupffer  (304). 

Ectodermic  origin  of  some  cartilaginous  structures  in  the  head;  Platt 
(401). 

Hairs  and  skin  sense-organs  ; Leydig  (314). 

Vertebrate  embryology  ; Marshall  (340). 

Bibliography  of  vertebrate  embryology  ; Minot  (349). 

Gastrulation  in  Vertebrata  and  homology  of  germinal  layers  ; Repia- 
choff  (417). 

Germinal  layers  in  Vertebrates  : A palingenetic  invagination  (inAmpfo- 
oxus ) forms  the  archenteron  ; a coenogenetic  dorsal  invagination  of 
ectoderm  forms,  according  to  the  author,  the  rudiment  of  notochord  and 
associated  musculature,  along  with  which  the  rudiment  of  the  nervous 
system  is  also  associated  ; Lwoff  (327). 

Import  of  intracellular  bridges  between  smooth  muscle  and  epithelial 
cells  in  outer  germinal  epithelium  ; Heidenhain  (225). 

Wolffian  body,  development  of,  in  chick  and  rabbit.  The  duct  and  seg- 
mental tubules  are  at  first  solid.  No  evidence  that  the  tubules  form  first 
and  then  join  the  duct ; Haycraft  (220). 

Ganglion-ridges  (Ganglienleisten)  in  head  of  birds,  &c.  The  medullary 
plate  is  a composite  rudiment  (Anlage)  ; the  primary  ridges  form  mesen- 
chyme ; in  the  formation  of  the  secondary  ridges  the  ectoderm  and  the 
medullary  plate  have  an  equal  share  ; but  the  most  general  conclusion 
seems  to  be  the  impossibility  of  drawing  any  strict  line  between  ecto- 
dermic and  mesodermic  origins  ; Goronowitsch  (195). 

Development  of  reptiles  ; Will  (549). 

Parablast  and  the  circulatory  system  in  Axolotl,  development  and 
morphology  of  the  ; Houssay  (254). 

Pineal  eye,  epiphysis,  and  parietal  nerve,  development  of ; Klinckow- 
strOm  (282). — Origin  of  hypophysis  ; Gaupp  (179). 

Origin  of  nerves,  organs  of  lateral  line,  &c.,in  Selachii ; Mitrophanow 
(351). 

The  epiphysis  in  tSqualus  is  double,  being  formed  from  a united  pair  of 
accessory  optic  vesicles  ; Locy  (317). 

A complete  vascular  system  formed  without  circulation  or  blood- 
1893.  [VOL.  XXX.]  B 7 


48  Oen.  Sub. 


X.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


pressure  in  embryo  Fundulus.  Tiger-like  pigmented  marking  of  yolk-sac 
depends  on  the  distribution  of  blood-vessels  ; Loeb  (321). 

Experimental  embryology  : Summary  and  criticism  ; Roux  (434,  435)  : 
summary  of  researches  ; Thomson  (503). — Summary  of  facts  as  to  post- 
generation, &c.  ; Barfurth  (23). 

Halves  or  half-sized  wholes  ? Denial  of  Chabry’s  conclusion  that  after 
the  destruction  of  one  of  the  two  first  blastomeres  of  the  Ascidian  ovum, 
the  result  is  a complete  embryo  of  half  size.  A typical  half-morula,  half- 
gastrula,  half- larva,  is  formed.  Note  of  a half-embryo  of  Siredon  pisci- 
formis  ; Barfurth  (26). — Experiments  on  Amphibian  ova  ; Barfurth 
(24,  25). 

Cleavage,  effect  of  pressure,  &c.  ; Born  ( 52). — Experiments  with 
electric  currents,  &c. ; Roux  (439). 

Warmth  affects  the  blastulie  of  Spha-rechinus  granularis , so  that  exo- 
gastrula  and  anenteria  result.  Dilution  of  the  sea-water  induces 
variations  in  the  formation  of  micromeres,  and  yet  normal  Plutei  may 
result.  Removal  of  the  micromeres  of  the  “vegetative”  half,  of  the 
“ animal  ’’  half,  &c.,  does  not  prevent  the  development  of  a normal 
Pluteus.  Therefore  the  blastomeres  are  equivalent,  and  organogenesis  is 
induced  by  differences  of  position  and  by  external  stimuli  acting  on  the 
self-differentiating  plasma  ; Driesoii  (135). 

Effect  of  pressure  : Effect  of  pressure  of  a cover-glass  on  ova  of  Sea- 
Urchins  from  which  the  membranes  are  shaken  off.  The  eight-cell  stage 
consists  of  an  annular  zone  of  “ animal  ” cells,  and  two  separate  zones, 
one  at  each  pole,  of  “ vegetative  ” cells.  Yet  normal  Plutei  result : thus, 
a blastomere  may  give  rise  to  something  quite  different  from  that  to 
which  it  would  have  given  rise  in  normal  development  ; some  cells, 
which  would  normally  form  endoderm  do  in  reality  form  ectoderm  j 
Driesoii  (136). 

Criticism  of  Driesch  : It  is  an  unproved  assumption  that  the  eight 
Echinoid  blastomeres  formed,  under  pressure,  in  Driesch’s  experiment  are 
the  equivalents  of  the  cells  in  the  normal  8-cell  stage.  Driesch’s  experi- 
ment shows  only  that  segmentation  may  be  greatly  altered  without 
affecting  ultimate  development,  and  if  one  of  the  first  two  blastomeres 
form  a complete  gastrula,  this  is  simply  a striking  instance  of  regenera- 
tion ; Braem  (56). 

Driesch’s  argument  that  because  a normal  Pluteus  larva  is  formed  after 
disarrangement  of  blastomeres,  or  removal  of  some  of  them,  therefore  the 
blastomeres  are  mutually  equivalent,  is  fallacious.  Roux  explains  the 
normal  result  as  due  to  the  residual  powers  of  regeneration  and  post- 
generation. Roux  recognizes  two  modes  of  development  : the  normal 
or  direct,  in  which  there  is  a typical  system  of  definitely-determined 
processes  ; and  the  indirect  or  atypical,  in  which  the  post-generative 
processes  are  at  work — when,  for  instance,  the  half-embryo  of  a frog 
forms  a whofe  embryo.  He  distinguishes  the  idioplasms  of  direct  and 
indirect  development  ; Roux  (434,  435,  436). 

Effects  of  lithium  salts  on  the  development  of  Echinoid  embryos  : The 


EHBRYOLOGICAL. 


Gen,  Sub.  49 


two  chief  results  are  (1)  exogastrulation,  and  (2)  an  increase  in  the 
archenteric  or  endoderm-forming  zone,  which  leads  to  a two-vesicled 
type  of  larva.  Against  the  doctrine  of  specific  areas,  Herbst  notes  that 
the  Pluteus  outgrowths  may  arise  from  groups  of  cells  which  do  not  nor- 
mally form  them.  So  is  it  with  the  ciliated  bands  when  the  calcareous 
needles  are  displaced.  Therefore  the  author  maintains  the  idioplasmatic 
equivalence  of  the  cells  in  early  stages  ; Herbst  (233). 

Artificial  stimulus  (clovo-oil,  xylol,  &o.),  evoking  production  of  vitelline 
membrane  around  unfertilized  Echinoderm  ova  ; IIerbst  (234). 

The  position  of  the  median  plane  of  tho  embryo  is  not  determined  by  the 
position  of  tho  first  or  second  cleavage  plauo.  In  various  modifications 
of  cleavage,  produced  by  compression,  &c.,  the  nuclei  are  disposed  in  dis- 
orderly fashion,  yet  normal  embryos  result.  Therefore  there  are  no 
predetermined  organ-forming  areas  or  specialised  substances  definitely 
arranged.  If  one  of  the  first  two  blastomeres  be  completely  destroyed, 
the  surviving  half  forms  a fairly  normal  embryo.  No  semi-gastrula 
lateralis  nor  homi-embryo  lateralis  wore  seen.  The  Mosaic  theory  of 
development  is  erroneous.  So  is  the  theory  of  germ-plasm.  The  ovum 
is  a specifically  organised  “ elemeutarorganismus,”  which  develops  epi- 
genetically,  i.e.,  with  gradual  differentiation  according  to  the  mutual 
relations  of  the  embryonic  cells  ; Hertwig  (241,  242). 

Modification  of  segmentation  of  frog  ova  by  gentle  compression 
between  two  slides,  or  by  confinement  in  glass  tubes.  The  two  poles  of 
the  nuclear  spindle,  defining  the  direction  of  the  segmentation-plane, 
come  to  be  in  the  direction  of  the  largest  protoplasmic  parts.  General 
conclusion  : — that  it  is  not  cleavage  which  separates  the  ovum  into  quali- 
tatively specialised  parts,  the  predisposition  is  in  the  unfertilised  ovum  ; 
Hertwig  (242). 

Criticism  of  Hertwig.  The  first  cleavages  are  qualitative  partitions  of 
the  material  which  serves  for  the  direct  development  of  the  four  quarters 
of  the  embryo  ; Roux  (438). 

Influence  of  mercurial  vapours  on  the  embryo  ; Dareste  (121). 

Action  of  light  and  currents  on  development  of  Amphibians  ; 
Camerano  (87,  88). 

Effect  of  movement  on  the  development  of  the  eggs  of  the  fowl  ; 
Marcacci  (337)  : of  light  and  various  other  influences  ; Fer^  (156). 

Experiments  on  eggs  of  Ctenolabrus,  Serraiius,  Fundulus  : Removal 
of  blastomeres  seems  to  show  that  the  size  of  the  embryo  is  determined 
by  the  amount  of  protoplasm  present,  and  not  by  the  quantity  of  nuclear 
material.  The  embryo  cut  off  from  all  connection  with  the  germ-ring 
on  one  side,  elongates  backwards,  producing  an  embryo  having  both  right 
and  left  sides  alike  and  equal.  The  conclusion  follows : In  the  elongation 
of  the  embryonic  knob  backwards  the  head  remains  a fixed  point,  and  the 
elongation  is  due  to  an  extension  backwards  of  the  mass  ; the  germ-ring 
takes  no  important  part  in  the  formation  of  the  body  of  the  fish 
embryo  ; Morgan  (363). 

Experiments  on  maturation  and  fertilisation  in  Ascaris  niegalocephala  : 


50  Gen.  Sub. 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


The  living  worms  (in  a glass)  were  placed  for  30  mins. — two  hours  in  a 
freezing  mixture  at  -f-  3 — to  — 5°  C,  and  thereafter  gradually  warmed. 
Among  the  results  were — frequent  polyspermy,  the  chromosomes  were 
altered  in  number  and  disposition,  not  unfrequently  only  one  polar  body 
was  formed,  in  one  case  six  centrosomata  were  seen  in  an  ovum,  and  so 
on;  Sala  (447). 

Spina  bifida,  &c.  ; Kollmann  (296). 

8.  Reproduction,  Sex,  and  Heredity. 

a.  Reproduction  and  Sex. 

Nussbaum  (380),  Weismann  (536). 

First  differentia tion  of  reproductive  and  somatic  cells  in  sponges  ; 
Maas  (330). 

Dissogony  ; Chun  (99). 

Polymorphism,  neo  taenia,  &c.,  in  Termite  societies.  The  reserve  sexual 
forms  are  fed,  both  as  larvae  and  after,  from  salivary  secretion  only,  a 
nutritive  diet  which  probably  hastens  the  rapid  development  of  the  repro- 
ductive system  ; Gkassi  & Sandias  (188). 

Reproduction  of  Wasps:  In  Vespa  germanica,  the  workers  lay  partheno- 
genetic  ova,  which  develop  into  males.  Abundant  nutrition  favours  tho 
(parthenogenetic)  fertility  of  workers  ; Marchal  (336). 

Regeneration  : Summary  and  bibliography  ; Barfurtii  (22,  23)  : of 
germinal  layers  ; Barfurth  (24). — As  to  regeneration  in  general,  see 
Roux  (434-436),  Weismann  (536).  See  Experimental  Embryology. 

Some  details  as  to  regeneration  in  Ophryotrocha : thus  the  further 
forward  the  cells,  the  less  their  regenerative  power.  After  injury,  rege- 
neration begins  at  the  part  nearest  the  tail  end,  and  progresses  centripe- 
tally;  Braem  (57). 

Telegony  : citation  of  facts  ; Finn  (159). 

Breeding  in  and  in  ; Baillet  (14). 

Consanguinity  : It  is  the  more  avoided  the  higher  the  type.  Verte- 
brates and  insects  practice  “topographical  exogamy.”  The  result  of 
self -fertilisation  may  be  higher  than  those  of  cross-fertilisation.  Cross- 
fortilisatiou  is  related  to  tho  necessity  for  wide  distributional  range  ; 
Regnault  (414). 

Role  of  males  and  females  in  evolution  of  Mammals.  Suggestion  that 
brood-pouch  and  mammary  glands  were  first  acquired  by  the  males ; 
Haacke  (204). 

Origin  of  sex  ; Mann  (335). 

Sexes  of  larvae  of  Smerinthus  populi.  Out  of  193,  68  female  and  59 
male  pupae  were  hatched.  No  support  given  to  the  opinion  that  the  sex 
can  be  determined  by  external  conditions  during  larval  life.  The  larger 
female  larvae  require  more  food,  and  with  a minimum  of  food  tend  to 
starve  first.  Favouring  conditions  must  be  distinguished  from  deter- 
mining conditions ; Poulton  (405). 


REPRODUCTION,  SEX,  AND  HEREDITY.  Gen.  >5 'ub.  51 


Hermaphroditism:  Describes  in  Ophryotrocha  the  formation  of  both 
ova  and  spermatozoa  in  the  same  organ  at  the  same  time.  Besides  her- 
maphrodite and  unisexual  forms,  ho  found  apparent  females  with  male 
cells  as  well  as  ovaries,  and  apparent  males  with  ova  as  well  as  sperms  ; 
Korsciielt  (297). — In  insects  ; Vosseler  (518). 

Parthenogenesis,  &c. ; Vonhof  (517). 

Hybridism  : Cyprinoids  ; Heincke  (226),  Morgan  (363). — Believes  he 
has  fertilised  the  ova  of  Asterias  with  the  sperm  of  Arbacia  ; Lataste 
(308),  Suciietet  (499). — Two  fertile  Cyprinoid  hybrids;  Knauthe 
(287). — Study  of  a hybrid  between  a fertile  mule  and  horse  ; Cornevin 
& Lesbre  (109). — Hybridism  among  insects  : Pairing  or  attempted 
pairing  between  different  species  is  common.  Hybrid  offspring,  how- 
ever, are  only  known  among  Lepidoptera.  Most  are  sterile.  The  hybrid 
has  usually  some  characteristics  of  both  species,  but  the  external  features 
of  the  hybrid  are  usually  much  more  like  those  of  the  paternal  species 
than  those  of  the  maternal  species  ; Standfuss  (488). 

b.  Heredity. 

Calderwood  (85),  Haacke  (202),  Koehler  (293),  Lataste  (307), 
Mann  (335),  Nussbaum  (380),  Orr  (382),  Waldeyer  (521),  Weis- 
mann  (536). 

A theory  of  development  and  heredity  : Germ-cells  not  isolated,  e g.t 
from  nervous  influences.  No  essential  difference  between  development 
and  reproduction  of  Protozoa  and  those  of  Metazoa.  Inheritance  of 
acquired  characters  in  both.  Epigenetic  theory  of  development ; the 
forces  of  the  environment  mould  the  growing  organism.  Great  import- 
ance attached  to  direct  mechanical  effect  of  the  environment  ; Orr  (382). 

Historical  notes  on  the  idea  of  the  continuity  of  th6  germ  plasm  ; 
Baur  (32),  Nussbaum  (380),  Weismann  (537). 

General  work  on  normal  and  pathological  inheritance  ; Sanson  (450). 

The  theories  of  Weismann  ; Del  age  (126),  Haacke  (202),  Hartog 
(215),  Morgan  (361),  Romanes  (429,  430),  Spencer  (483,  484). 

Some  laws  of  heredity  ; Buckman  (77). 

Recapitulation  theory  in  biology  ; Buckman  (78). 

Hymenoptera,  heredity  in  the  social  colonies  of  : Embryological  and 
palaeontological  evidence  negative  the  idea  that  the  various  types  in  the 
colony  are  produced  by  the  treatment  accorded  to  the  young  by  the 
workers,  each  generation  for  itself.  “It  is  more  probable  that  the  basis 
of  the  entire  community,  the  original  fertile  soldier,  acquired  his  charac- 
ters in  the  usual  way,  by  use,  and  that  all  other  forms  have  been  derived 
from  him  by  inheritance,  modified  by  disuse  and  degeneracy,  under  the 
influence  of  variations  in  the  food  supply  ; Cope  (106). 

Telegony,  citation  of  facts  ; Finn  (159). 

Heredity  versus  Evolution  ; Gilman  (183). 

Theory  of  Gemmaria  ; Haacke  (202,  205). 

Atavism,  &c. ; Mann  (335). 


52  Gen.  Suh. 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


Transmission  of  acquired  characters  : Modified  activity  of  certain 
organs  ( e.g .,  in  Brown-S6quard’s  experiments  on  epilepsy)  may  perhaps 
result  in  the  formation  of  certain  products,  probably  ferments,  which  are 
taken  up  along  with  the  germ-plasm  and  handed  on.  This  accessory  part 
of  the  germ-cell  is  called  Zymoplasm  ; Emery  (147). — Coloration  of  Flat- 
fishes : “ The  disappearance  of  the  pigment  from  the  lower  side  in  the 
normal  flat-fish  is  an  hereditary  character,  not  due  to  the  withdrawal  of 

the  action  of  light  in  the  individual On  the  other  hand,  the  fact 

that  the  pigment,  after  prolonged  action  of  the  light,  actually  reappears, 
is  strong  evidence  that  originally,  in  the  beginning  of  the  evolution,  the 
pigment  disappeared,  in  consequence  of  the  withdrawal  of  the  lower  sides 
from  the  action  of  light.  If  so,  an  acquired  character  has  become  here- 
ditary ; Cunningham  (116). 

Cases  supposed  to  illustrate  transmission  of  acquired  characters  : A cow 
twisted  its  horn,  a female  calf  showed  same  deformation.  A peculiar  way 
of  holding  the  tail  was  traced  from  a mare  through  two  generations.  A 
pair  of  bulldogs  were  taught  to  carry  ; one  of  the  offspring,  sent  away 
when  quite  young,  exhibited  carrying  habit  without  any  training  ; 
Knauthe  (285,  286). 

Inheritance  of  Mopskopfigkeit  in  Cyprinoids ; Knauthe  (284). 

Gold-carp  : Evidence  showing  that  the  double-tailed  races  have  arisen, 
in  the  first  place,  as  a consequence  of  injuries  inflicted  during  the  early 
development  of  the  eggs  and  embryos,  and  that  the  effects  of  these 
embryonic  traumatisms  have  become  transmissible  ; Ryder  (441). 

Persistent  loss  of  spore-forming  function  in  Bacillus  anthracis,  as  result 
of  heat ; Phisalix  (397). 

Hereditary  transmission  of  immunity;  Ciiarrin  & Gley  (98). — 
Facts  suggesting  the  transmission  of  immunity  ; Ciiarrin  & Gley  (187). 

Heredity  of  tuberculosis  ; Gartner  (175). 

Malformation  from  pre-natal  influence  ; Wallace  (525). 

Adverse  criticism  of  apparent  cases  of  inherited  results  of  mutila- 
tion ; vom  Rath  (412). 

Supposed  inheritance  of  acquired  characters  in  domesticated  animals. 
All  experience  against  transmission  of  results  of  mutilation.  Climatic 
variations  in  cattle  are  transmitted.  Improbability  that  germ-plasm  can 
remain  uninfluenced  by  nutrition  and  metabolism  of  the  body.  But  the 
author’s  argument  lacks  sufficiently  precise  appreciation  of  Weismannism; 
Wilckens  (548). 

Removal  of  the  maternal  nucleus  from  an  ovum  removes  the  maternal 
heredity  tendencies  ; Boveri  (55). 

Non-inheritance  of  acquired  characters  ; Wallace  (524). 

Acquired  character,  phylogeny  of  ; Hyatt  (269). 

Congenital  and  adaptational  characters  ; Packard  (383). 

Therapeutic  effects  of  testicular  extract,  &c. ; Brown-Si<!QUard 
& d’Arsonval  (71-74). 

Report  on  teratology  ; Windle  (552). 

Double  monstrosity  : believed  to  be  due  to  superfluity  of  germ-plasm 


EVOLUTION. 


Gen.  Sub.  53 


(determinants)  existing  in  the  germ,  leading  to  a fission  which  is  prior  to 
that  by  which  normal  development  is  commenced.  Superfluity  of  germ- 
plasm  supposed  to  be  due  to  faulty  segmentation  of  the  polar  bodies,  to 
faulty  segmentation  in  spermatogenesis,  or  to  polyspermy.  Excess  of 
growth  without  superfluity  of  parts  depends  upon  different  causes  from 
those  which  produce  double  monstrosity  • Windle  (551). 

9.  Evolution. 

a.  General  Subject. 

Herbert  Spencer  and  Evolution-Philosophy  ; Bager-Sjogren  (13). 

Darwin  and  Hegel ; Ritchie  (424). 

Useful  summary  of  recent  setiological  theories  ; Keeler  (277). 

The  law  of  periodicity  in  evolution  ; Heckel  (222). 

Delboeuf’s  law  ; Baron  (27). 

Factors  in  evolution  ; Emery  (147).— Restatement  of  position  ; Eimer 
(143). 

Gestaltung  und  Yererbung : support  of  a position,  on  the  whole 
Lamarckian  ; Haacke  (202). 

Theory  of  gemmaria  : the  plasma  of  ovum,  &c.,  consists  of  the  smallest 
organised  particles  or  gemmaria,  built  up  of  rhombic  prisms  (gemmie), 
formed  of  albuminoid  molecules.  The  system  of  gemmaria  is  in  internal 
equilibrium,  but  may  be  modified  by  external  influences.  As  the  gemmae 
change  in  arrangement,  the  gemmaria  change  in  shape,  and  the  animal 
varies.  Fertilisation  strengthens  the  system  of  gemmaria,  and  enables 
the  offspring  to  ward  off  injurious  influences  more  readily ; IIaacke 
(202). 

Theory  of  the  modification  of  species  ; Pfeffer  (395). 

Energy  as  a factor.  The  energy  factor  or  ergogeny  (expressed  in 
modes  of  growth)  illustrated ; Ryder  (440). 

The  germ-plasm  : elaboration  of  a general  theory  of  evolution  ; 

Weismann  (536). 

Huxley  on  Nature  and  Man  ; Seth  (472). 

Man’s  place  in  nature,  &c.;  Balkwill  (16). 

Man’s  place  in  Nature  : Evidence  for  evolution  ; life  in  its  lower  and 
higher  forms.  The  characteristics  of  human  life.  The  relations  of  en- 
vironment to  life.  Heredity  and  evolution.  Sensory  and  rational  dis- 
crimination. Animal  and  rational  intelligence.  Rational  life  ; Calder- 
wood  (85). 

b.  Variation. 

[This  subject  is  also  largely  referred  to  in  various  special  Records.] 

Classification  of  variations  : — Primary  variations,  the  result  Of  intimate 
changes  in  the  germ-plasm,  from  formation  of  new  kinds  of  ids,  or  from 
alteration  of  the  existing  kinds  ; these  are  inherited  and  progressive,  and 
may  lead  to  new  species.  Secondary  variations,  arising  from  different 


54  Gen . Sub. 


I.  GENERAL  SUBJECTS. 


combinations  of  ids  in  amphimixis  ; these  are  inherited  and  lead  to 
individual  variations,  or  through  isolation  to  new  species.  Tertiary 
variations,  the  result  of  environment,  are  not  usually  inherited  ; Emery 
(147). 

Problem  of  variation  : “ In  the  present  state  of  knowledge  it  is  a moro 
irresistible  conclusion  that  the  changos  produced  in  the  soma  ultimately 
affect  the  germ-cells,  than  that  variations  in  the  latter  are  due  to  varia- 
tions of  nutrition  in  some  manner  which  no  one  has  attempted  to  describe  ” ; 
Cunningham  (117). 

General  discussion  of  variation,  reversion,  &c.  ; King  (281). — Varia- 
bility ; Mann  (335). — Anomalies  in  man  and  mammals  ; Blanc  (40). 

Material  for  study  of  variation,  finger-prints.  Apparent  definiteness 
or  determinateness  of  variation  ; Galton  (177). 

Study  of  variation  in  colours  of  birds  ; Keeler  (277). 

An  attempt  to  distinguish  between  “ congenital  characters  ” of  cater- 
pillars and  “ later  adaptational  characters  ” ; Packard  (383-386). 

Teratological  variations  ; Windle  (553). 

Laws  of  variation,  in  relation  to  harvest  spider  ; Weed  (534). 

Variability  and  hybridism  in  Cyprinoids  ; Heincke  (226). 

c.  Influence  of  Function  and  Environment. 

General  discussion  ; Calderwood  (85). 

Crustaceans  adapted  to  colour  of  surroundings  ; Malard  (333). 

Influence  of  environment  on  development ; Sciiimkewitscii  (458). 

“ Mechanical  genesis  of  the  scales  of  fishes”;  Ryder  (443). 

Influence  of  environment  on  colour  of  birds ; Keeler  (277). 

Experiments  on  influence  of  light  on  coloration  of  flat-fishes  ; Cun- 
ningham (116). 

Influence  of  running  water  and  light  on  development  of  Anura ; 
Camerano  (86,  87). 

Action  of  oxygen  and  compressed  air  on  warm-blooded  animals  ; 
Philippon  (396). 

Relation  of  strength  of  stream  to  form  of  fishes  ; Schirsciioff  (459). 

Influence  of  nutrition  in  producing  polymorphism  of  Termites ; 
Grassi  & Sandias(188). 

Effect  of  nutrition  on  fertility  of  worker  wasps  ; Marciial  (336). 
[See  Sex  and  Reproduction.] 

Effects  of  diminished  nutrition  on  Lepidoptera,  on  individual,  pupa- 
tion, number  of  offspring,  &c.;  Seitz  (469). 

Effect  of  food  (modified  plant  pigments)  on  colour  of  Lepidopterous 
larvae ; Poulton  (404). 

Effect  of  warmth  (of  mills,  &c.)  on  the  multiplication  of  Ephestia 
kuehniella  ; Danysz  (120). 

Effects  of  temperature  in  pupal  stage  : Some,  but  not  all  of  the  charac- 
teristic colouring  (in  Pieris  napl),  depends  not  on  whether  the  insect 
enters  the  pupal  stage  in  spring  or  summer,  but  on  the  temperature  to 


EVOLUTION. 


Gen.  Sub.  56 


which  the  individual  pupa  is  exposed.  In  Ohrysophanus  phlceas  the 
principal  effects  on  colour  are  produced  not  by  long  exposure  to  severe 
cold,  but  by  exposure,  during  the  active  pupal  changes,  to  great  heat 
(producing  duskiness)  or  moderate  cold  (producing  vividness  of  colour, 
smallness  of  spots,  enlargement  of  copper  band  on  hindwings)  ; Merri- 
FIELD  (345). 

Temperature  of  water,  and  number  of  vertebras  in  fishes;  Jordan 
(272,  273). 

Effects  of  cold  on  organisms  : Freshwater  fishes  survived  being  frozen 
at  — 8Q  to  -15°  0.  Frogs  survived,  —28°  ; centipedes,  —50°  ; a snail, 
— 120°;  frog  ova,  -G0°  ; Rotifers  and  Infusorians,  —60°.  Exposure 
to  about  —200°  in  liquefied  air  did  not  kill  either  germs  or  seeds. 
At  —100°  chemical  processes  cease  ; much  more  so  in  seeds,  germs,  and 
spores  subjected  to  — 200°.  Yet  many  revived.  Life  is  one  of  the  con- 
stant forces  of  nature.  It  does  not  die  as  long  as  the  structure  in  which 
it  manifests  itself  is  intact ; Pictet  (398). 

Effect  of  cold  on  ova  of  Ascarit  ; Sala  (447). 

Transpiration  and  respiration  in  relation  to  the  environment ; Dissart 
(130). 

Concentration  of  sea-water,  its  influence  on  activity  of  the  heart. 
Increased  concentration  and  consequent  reduction  in  the  amount  of  water 
in  the  cells  lessens  number  of  heart-beats,  and  vice  versa  ; Schively  (460). 

Toxicity  of  water,  according  to  Nageli ; Yarigny  (512). 

Rudimentary  eyes  ; Kohl  (294). 

Influence  of  function  : morphological  changes  associated  with  the 
squatting  posture  ; Charles  (97). 

Geotropism  ; Jensen  (271). — Heliotropism ; Loeb  (319). 

Refer  also  to  many  researches  under  heading  Experimental  Embry- 
ology ; e.g.,  Driescii  (135),  Herbst  (233). 

d.  Elimination , Selection , and  Isolation . 

Inadequacy  of  natural  selection;  Spencer  (482). 

Sufficiency  of  natural  selection  ; Weismann  (538). 

Discussion  of  natural  selection,  isolation,  &c.  Definiteness  of  varia- 
tion. Elimination  the  fact  rather  than  selection  ; Emery  (147). 

Emphasis  on  “ constitutional  selection,”  i.e.,  in  the  process  of  natural 
elimination  those  forms  with  less  suitable  constitutions  go  to  the  wall. 
Speculative  suggestions  as  to  origin  of  Mammalian  characteristics  ; 
Haacke  (204). 

Natural  selection  and  Lamarckism  ; Ball  (17). 

Nutritive  relations  of  Lepidoptera , interesting  in  connection  with 
struggle  for  existence  ; Seitz  (469). 

Secondary  sexual  characters  : possibility  of  sexual  characters  granted 
in  case  of  certain  birds.  But  in  polygamous  birds,  the  females  belong  to 
the  victor  among  rival  males,  and  some  of  these  birds  are  brightly 
adorned.  Colour  may  be  an  index  of  male  vigour,  but  this  does  not 


56  Gen.  &ub. 


i.  general  subjects. 


account  for  patterns,  &c.  The  importance  of  the  blood  in  bringing  all 
parts  of  the  body  into  connection.  Secondary  sexual  characters  believed 
to  be  cjue  to  the  varying  reactions  of  the  organs  of  the  body  to  the 
chemical  stimuli  -which  pass  out  from  tho  sexual  organs  by  tho  blood  ; 
Emery  (147). 

Sexual  selection  ; Keeler  (277). 

Natural  selection  among  men  ; Ammon  (6),  Munro  (366). 

Skin-parasites  as  factors  in  natural  selection  ; Sciiewyriew  (457). 

Isolation  : the  Lizard  genu3  Tropidurus  in  Galapagos  Islands  ; Baur 

(31). 

e.  Particular  Problems. 

Kinetogenesis  of  the  limbs  of  Vertebrates  ; Cope  (108). 

Physical  explanation  of  organic  skeletal  structures  ; Dreyeii  (134). 

Mechanical  genesis  of  form  of  fowl's  egg.  Inquiry  into  the  immediate 
conditions  influencing  shape  of  egg  ....  or  even  type  of  placenta. 
In  case  of  egg-shell,  the  author  distinguishes  (a)  the  development  of  a 
statical  equilibrium  (statogenetic),  and  (6)  the  kinetic  results  of  move- 
ment in  oviduct  (kinetogenetic)  ; Ryder  (442). 

“ Mechanical"  genesis  of  joints  in  Crustaceans,  &c. ; Sharp  (473). 

“Mechanical"  evolution  of  metapodial  keels  of  Diplarthra]  Wort- 
man  (556). 

Coloration : Albinism  and  melanism  in  Reptiles  and  Amphibians  ; 
Werner  (542). — Markings  of  fish  ; Saville-Kent  (454). — Coloration 
of  flat-fishes  : “ These  investigations  afford  support  to  the  view  that  the 
incidence  of  light  is  the  reason  why  the  upper  aud  dorsal  surface  of  animals 
is  more  strongly  pigmented  than  the  lower  or  ventral  throughout  the 
animal  kingdom,  and  that  the  absence  of  light  is  the  cause  of  the  disap- 
pearance of  pigment  in  many  cave-inhabiting  and  subterranean  animals 
Cunningham  & MacMunn  (118). — Colours  of  birds:  Pigments,  probably 
waste-products,  vary  in  different  groups  ; natural  and  sexual  selection  com- 
bine and  re-arrange  the  limited  assortment.  Law  of  assortment  of  pig- 
ments : the  primitive  colour  is  a composite,  which,  when  more  or  less 
completely  resolved  into  its  component  elements,  gives  the  specialized 
tints  of  the  species  or  genus  ; Keeler  (277). 

Evolution  of  pigments  in  Lephloptera,  &c. : The  simplest  pigments  are 
greenish-yellow  to  yellow  ; with  increasing  molecular  weight  in  the  pig- 
ments, orange,  red,  violet,  blue,  and  green  may  successively  arise.  Some- 
times in  the  ontogenetic  succession  of  colour  there  is  a recapitulation  of 
the  phylogenetic  process  [Cf.  p.  40,  Physiological]  ; Urech  (508). 

Luring  colours  in  animals  ; Strubell  (496). 

Protective  adaptations  ; Hornell  (253). — Protective  colouring  in 
birds;  Fabani  (155). — Protective  colour  in  Lepidopterous  larvas;  Gould 
(197). — Colour-change  in  animals  which  turn  white  in  winter  ; Schwalbe 
(466).— Variations  in  colours  of  cocoons  in  reference  to  theories  of  prg^ 
tective  colouration  ; Bateson  (29). 


EVOLUTION. 


Gen.  Sub.  57 


Mimicry  : Newton  (376). — Mimicry  in  general,  and  in  Papilionidfe  in 
particular  ; Haase  (206). — Aggressive  mimicry  in  Volucella  ; Latter 
(309). — Mimicry  in  the  struggle  for  existence;  Seitz  (470). 

Questions  as  to  special  liability  of  the  female  to  become  mimetic,  as  to 
the  divergent  conditions  under  which  mimicry  appears  in  closely-related 
species,  as  to  relation  between  selection  and  variation  in  the  production 
of  mimicry.  [Abstract,  with  special  reference  to  Hypolimnas.~\  ; Swin- 
IIOE  (501). 

Particular  cases  : Evolution  of  Termite  societies  ; Emery  (148). 

Illustrations  of  convergence,  or  the  occurrence  of  similar  (homoplastic) 
adaptations  in  unrelated  forms  ; Werner  (541). 

Speculations  on  the  origin  of  mammals  ; Haacke  (204). 

Origin  of  hair  ; Weber  (530). 

Origin  of  Crustacea , Hydromedusae , &c. ; Brooks  (69). 

Blind  fish  ; Ritter  (425). 

Evolutionary  discussion  of  the  larvae  of  moths  ; Packard  (383-386). 

Power  of  swimming  in  animals  ; Robinson  (426). 

Suggests  that  as  his  abnormal  Echinoid  larvae  form  a graded  series,  so 
a gradual  series  of  adults  does  not,  in  itself,  prove  continuous  descent ; 
the  series  may  have  arisen  because  different  forms  have  reacted  in  varying 
degrees  to  the  same  influences  ; Herbst  (233). 

Origin  of  Chordata  and  other  phylogenetic  problems  ; Brooks  (69). 

Phylogeny  of  Vertebrata  ; Cope  (107). 

Hairs  and  scales  ; Emery  (150). — Origin  of  hairs  and  scales  ; Weber 
(530). — Scales  of  mammals  ; Weber  (532)  and  R6mer  (427). 


Mamm . 1 


II.  MAMMALIA. 

13Y 

R.  Lydekker,  B.A.,  F.R.S.,  F.G.S. 


CONTI 


Page 

Introduction 1 

I.  Titles 2 

II.  Faunistic  Index  ...  23 

III.  Biological  Index  . . 24 

IV.  Systematic  Arrangement  24 

Primates 24 

Chiroptera 26 

Insectivora 27 


INTS. 

Page 

Carnivora  .... 

. . . 28 

Rodentia  . . . . , 

. . . 29 

Ungulata  . . . . 

Cetacea  i ....  , 

. . . 39 

Edentata 

Marsupialia  . . . . 

. . . 41 

Monotremata  . . , 

. . . 42 

Multituberculata  . , 

. . . 42 

The  most  important  event  of  the  year  the  Recorder  has  to  notice  is 
undoubtedly  the  completion  of  Zittel’s  “ Palseontologie,”  which  will,  for 
many  years,  remain  the  standard  compendium  of  the  palaeontological 
history  of  Mammals. 

In  systematic  work,  the  year  has  been  noteworthy  for  the  large 
number  of  species  (whether  in  all  cases  valid,  it  is  not  for  the  Recorder 
to  say)  of  recent  Mammals  that  have  been  described.  Among  the  most 
interesting  of  these  is  a new  genus  of  Rodents — the  fish-eating  Murine 
(Ichthyomys)  ; and  next  to  this  may  be  mentioned  a new  Sminthus  from 
Kashmir,  and  a second  species  of  the  African  Viverrine  genus  Nandinici. 
All  these  forms  have  been  brought  to  notice  by  Thomas  ; and  it  may  be 
added  that  the  bulk  of  the  new  species  of  the  year  have  been  described 
by  the  latter,  Allen,  and  Matsciiie.  Mention  must,  however,  also  be 
made  of  the  new  Stag  from  the  neighbourhood  of  Lhasa,  described  by 
Blanford.  A prominent  place  in  the  year’s  systematic  work  is  likewise 
occupied  by  Forsyth  Major,  who  has  not  only  made  a complete 
revision  of  the  classification  of  the  Squirrel  family,  but  has  likewise 
described  the  curious,  and  apparently  but  recently  exterminated,  Malagasy 
1898.  [VOL.  XXX.]  C 1 


2 Mamin. 


II.  MAMMALIA. 


lemuroid  Megaladapis.  From  a distributional  point  of  view  the  recorded 
occurrence  of  Mellivora  in  Transcaspia  is  of  considerable  interest  ; and 
our  knowledge  of  the  Mammalian  fauna  of  Africa  has  received  consider- 
able additions  from  the  labours  of  Matsciiie,  Sclatisr,  and  Thomas. 
Among  anatomical  work,  the  investigations  of  Beddard  on  the  brain  of 
the  Proboscidea , and  of  Deiuerre  and  Bole  on  that  of  the  Carnivora 
deserve  special  mention. 

The  subject  of  the  development  and  homology  of  teeth  continues  to 
attract  a large  number  of  workers.  Osborn’s  paper  on  this  subject  and 
the  general  evolution  of  Mammals  will  be  found  of  more  than  ordinary 
interest,  as  are  his  researches  on  the  dentition  of  the  Cretaceous  Mammals 
of  the  Laramie  beds.  From  the  circumstance  that  the  permanent  teeth  of 
the  Marsupials  aro  believed  to  belong  to  the  first  scries,  this  author  states 
that  Placentals  cannot  have  had  a Marsupial  origin.  On  the  other  hand, 
Klaatsgh’s  interesting  investigations  regarding  the  existence  of  vestiges 
of  a marsupium  in  Placentals,  lead  him  to  draw  precisely  the  opposite 
conclusion. 

As  regards  fossil  forms,  Dames’s  memoir  on  the  Zeuglodonts  is  one  of 
prime  importance,  not  less  from  a classificatory  point  of  view  than  from 
the  evidence  he  adduces  as  to  the  presence  of  a dermal  armour  in  these 
Cetaceans.  Dermal  armour  of  another  kind  has  led  Fjliiol  to  believe  in 
the  presence  of  loricate  Edentates  among  the  Quercy  Phosphorite  fauna  ; 
and  even  if  his  conclusions  on  this  point  be  not  upheld,  it  would  seem 
that  he  has  proved  that  pangolins  and  aard-varks  inhabited  France  at  the 
epoch  in  question.  Not  less  noteworthy  is  TouLA’ssdiscovery  of  remains 
of  Titanotheres,  hitherto  regarded  as  an  exclusively  North  American 
group,  in  the  Tertiary  of  the  Balkans. 


I. — TITLES.* 

Alessandrini,  G.  Prime  Notizie  Anatomiche  di  un  Tragulus  morto  in 
Roma.  Boll.  Soc.  Rom.  Zool.  ii,  pp.  141-149. 

. Notizie  Anatomiche  sulle  Glaudole  annesse  all*  Apparato  Digerento 

del  Tragulus  meminna,  Erxl.  T.  c.  pp.  269-271. 

Allen,  H.  Introduction  to  a Monograph  of  the  North  American  Bats. 
P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pp.  1-28. 

. Notes  on  the  Genera  of  Vesper tiliouidce.  T.  c.  pp.  29-31. 

Allen,  J.  A.  Descriptions  of  Four  New  Species  of  Thomomys , with 
remarks  on  other  Species  of  the  Genus.  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v,  pp.  47- 
68.  [See  p.  32,  Geomyidce.'] 


* An  asterisk  prefixed  to  a quotation  indicates  that  the  Recorder  has  not  Been  the 
Journal  or  Work  referred  to. 


TITLES. 


Hamm.  3 


[Allen,  J.  A.]  List  of  Mammals  and  Birds  collected  in  North-eastern 
Sonora  and  North-western  Chihuahua,  Mexico,  on  the  Lumholtz 
Archeological  Expedition.  T.  c.  pp.  27-42. 

Notices  16  species  of  Mammals,  among  which  a Sciurus  is  described  as 
new.  [See  p.  30,  Sciuridce.~\ 

. List  of  Mammals  collected  by  Mr.  Charles  P.  Rowley  in  the  San 

Juan  Region  of  Colorado,  Now  Mexico,  and  Utah,  with  Descriptions 
of  New  Species.  T.  c.  pp.  69-84. 

Chronicles  34  species,  among  which  5 Rodents  are  new.  [See  p.  31, 
Muridiv , and  p.  33,  Dipodidce .] 

. On  a Collection  of  Mammals  from  the  San  Pedro  Martir  Region 

of  Lower  California,  with  Notes  on  other  Species,  particularly  of 
the  Genus  Sitomys.  T.  c.  pp.  181-202. 

Of  the  20  forms  recorded,  3 Sitomys,  a Tamias , and  a Scapanus  are  new. 
[See  p.  27,  Talpidcv , p.  30,  Sciuridce , and  p.  31,  Mur  idee. 

. Further  Notes  on  Costa  Rica  Mammals,  with  Description  of  a 

New  Species  of  Oryzomys.  T.  c.  pp.  237-240.  [See  p.  31, 
Mur  idee. ~\ 

. Description  of  a New  Species  of  Opossum  from  the  Isthmus  of 

Tehuantepec,  Mexico.  T.  c.  pp.  235  & 236.  [See  p.  42,  Didel - 
phyidee.'] 

•.  Description  of  a new  Mouse  from  Lake  County,  California.  T.  c. 

pp.  335  & 336.  [See  p.  31,  Muridce.~\ 

. Description  of  a New  Geomys  from  Costa  Rica.  T.  c.  pp.  337  & 

338.  [See  p.  32,  Geomyidce.~\ 

& Chapman,  F.  M.  On  a Collection  of  Mammals  from  the  Island 

of  Trinidad,  with  Descriptions  of  New  Species.  T.  c.  pp.  203-234. 

34  species,  of  which  9 are  new,  are  noticed,  and  a complete  list  of  the 
Mammalian  fauna  of  the  island  is  given.  [See  p.  27,  Phyllostomaiidce, 
p.  31,  Muridce,  and  p.  33,  Octodoyitidoe.~\ 

Amegiiino,  F.  Apuntes  Preliminares  sobre  el  Genero  Theosodon.  Rev. 
Jard.  Zool.  B.  Ayres,  i,  pp.  20-29,  fig.  [See  p.  34,  Macraucheniidce .] 

. Les  Premiers  Mammiferes  (Relations  entre  les  Mammiferes  Dipro- 

todontes  Eocenes  de  l’Amerique  du  Nord  et  ceux  de  la  R^publique 
Argentine).  Rev.  Gen.  Sci.  iv,  pp.  77—81,  figg.  [See  p.  42,  1 Wulti- 
tuberculata.'] 

. Les  Mammiferes  Fossiles  de  la'Patagonie  Australe.  Rev.  Scient. 

li,  pp.  13-17  & 731.  Translated  Amor.  Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  439-449. 

Extracts  from  a letter  to  Trouessart,  in  which,  after  discussing  the  age 
of  the  Santa  Cruz  deposits,  the  author  gives  notes  on  the  Ungulates,  and 
some  other  Patagonian  Mammals.  Theosodon  (an  ancestral  form  of 
Macrciuchenid)  is  stated  to  be  pentedactylate  ; and  the  same  is  asserted  to 


4 Mamm . 


II.  MAMMALIA. 


be  the  case  with  Homalodontotherium , in  which,  however,  the  terminal 
phalanges  are  said  to  be  like  those  of  Chalicotherium , of  which  the  genus 
is  regarded  as  an  ancestor.  Among  the  P voter  other  iidcc,  Theosodon  is 
declared  to  be  monodactyle  ; while  Hibodon , originally  described  as  a 
Tapiroid,  is  referred  to  the  Sirenia.  Notes  on  the  Marsupials  and  Rodents 
of  the  Santa  Cruz  beds  are  likewise  given  ; and  a remarkable  humerus 
is  stated  to  possess  characters  connecting  the  Monotremes  with  the  lower 
Yertebrates.  Certain  new  generic  and  specific  names  are  proposed,  but 
as  these  are  neither  defined  nor  refer  to  particular  specimens  which  can 
be  identified  in  Museums,  they  have  no  status,  and  accordingly  are  not 
quoted  here. 

[Amegiiino,  F.]  Sobre  la  Presencia  de  Yertebrados  do  Aspecto 
Mesoz6ico  en  la  Formacion  Santacruc6na  do  la  Patagonia  Austral. 
Rev.  Jard.  Zool.  B.  Ayres,  i,  pp.  76-84. 

In  the  course  of  this  paper  the  author  describes  two  humeri  from  the 
Santa  Cruz  beds  of  Patagonia,  which  he  regards  as  indicating  as  many 
genera  of  Monotremata  [#.  v.  p.  42]. 

Anonymous.  The  Nearctic  Region  and  its  Mammals.  Nat.  Sci.  iii, 
pp.  288-292. 

A critical  paper,  dealing  with  the  views  recently  propounded  by  Hart 
Merriam  & J.  A.  Allen. 

Bailey,  Y.  The  Prairie  Ground-Squirrels,  or  Spermophiles  of  the 
Mississippi  Yalley.  Bull.  Dep.  Agric.  Ornith.,  No.  4,  70  pp.,  3 pis., 
4 maps. 

Ball,  V.  Lion-Tiger  and  Tiger-Lion  Hybrids.  Nature,  xlvii,  pp.  390- 
392,  607,  & 608. 

Ballet,  — . Note  sur  les  Caracteres  qui  distinguent  les  Races  dans  les 
Animaux  Domestiques.  Mem.  Ac.  Sci.  Toulouse  (2)  iv  (1892), 

pp.  102-121. 

Beauregard,  H.  Note  sur  une  Balceonoptera  sibbaldii  6chou6e  £t 
Ouessant.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol.  (2)  v,  p.  274. 

This  specimen — a male — measuring  30  metres  in  length,  was  stranded 
on  February  23rd. 

. Note  sur  deux  Lois  qui  fait  ressortir  PEtude  Morphologique  du 

Syst&me  Dentaire  des  Carnivores.  T.  c.  pp.  784  & 785. 

The  author  states  (1)  “ C’est  tou jours  a la  m&choire  inf&ieure  que  se 
manifeste  le  plus  nettement  le  caractere  propre  a la  dentition  d’un  genre 
determine.”  And  (2)  “Chez  tous  les  carnivores  A regime  purement 
carnassier,  il  existe  sur  la  voftte  palatine,  de  chaque  c6te,  entre  la  carnas- 
siere  et  la  molaire  suivante  une  fosse  profonde  qui  re^it  le  tubercle 
principal  de  la  carnasstere  inf^rieure.  Cette  fosse  disparait  chez  les 
espfcces  k regime  plus  ou  moins  completement  frugivore.” 


titles.  Mamin,  5 

[Beauregard,  H.]  Recherches  sur  l’Appareil  auditif  chez  les  Mammi- 
fdres.  J.  Auat.  Physiol,  xxix,  pp.  180-222,  pis.  iv-vi. 

The  first  portion  of  a detailed  anatomical  survey  of  the  auditory  region 
in  a large  number  of  Mammals. 

Beddard,  F.  E.  Contributions  to  the  Anatomy  of  the  Anthropoid 
Apes.  Tr.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.  xiii,  pp.  177-218,  pis.  xx-xxviii.  [See 
p.  24,  Primates.'] 

. On  the  Brain  of  the  African  Elephant.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 

1893,  pp.  311-315,  pis.  xxii  & xxiii. 

*Blanc,  L.  Les  Anomalies  chez  1’ Homme  ot  chez  les  Mammiferes. 
Paris  : 1893,  8vo. 

. Sur  la  Valeur  Morphologique  des  Cornes  chez  le  Oheval.  C.R. 

Soc.  Biol.  (2)  v,  pp.  725  & 726. 

The  minute  horns,  or  bony  prominences,  occasionally  found  on  the 
frontals  of  the  horse,  are  considered  to  be  the  vestiges  of  horns  homolo- 
gous with  those  of  the  Ruminants. 

Blanford,  W.  T.  On  a Stag,  Cervus  thoroldi , from  Tibet,  and  on  the 
Mammals  of  the  Tibetan  Plateau.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp. 
444-449,  pi.  xxxiv.  [See  p.  37,  Cervidce.] 

Bole,  E.  [See  Debierre.] 

Boule,  M.  Description  de  V Hyaena  brevirostris  du  Pliocene  de  Sain- 
zelles,  pres  Le  Puy  (Haute  Loire).  Ann.  Sci.  Nat.  (7)  xv,  pp. 
85-97,  pi.  i. 

Bryden,  H.  A.  Gun  and  Camera  in  Southern  Africa  : a year  of  wan- 
derings in  Bechuanaland,  the  Kalahari  Desert,  and  the  Lake  River 
country,  Ngamiland,  with  notes  on  colonization,  natives,  natural 
history,  and  sport.  London  : 1893,  8vo,  544  pp.,  illustrations. 
Contains  notices  of  several  South  African  Mammals,  and  a special 
chapter  on  the  present  habitat  of  the  Giraffe,  and  the  prospect  of  its 
extermination. 

Buchner,  E.  Ueber  eine  neue  ICatzen-Arten  (Felis  pallida)  aus  China. 
Bull.  Ac.  St.  Petersb.  (2)  iii,  pp.  433-435.  [See  p.  28,  Felidae  ; the 
other  two  papers  by  this  author  in  the  same  volume  are  noticed  in 
Zool.  Rec.  xxix.] 

. Ueber  das  Vorkommen  der  Mellivora  indica  in  Transcaspi-Gebiet. 

Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  pp.  99-102. 

Capellini,  G.  Nuovi  Resti  di  Zifioidi  in  Calabria  e in  Toscana.  Rend. 
Acc.  Lincei,  ii,  pp.  283-288.  [ See  p.  39,  Physeteridce.] 

Carlier,  E.  W.  Histology  of  the  Hedgehog  ( Erinaceus  europceus). 
J.  Anat.  Physiol,  norm.  path,  xxvii,  pp.  169-178, 354-360,  & 508-519, 
pis.  xi,  xxi,  xxvi,  & xxvii. 


6 Mamm. 


II.  MAMMALIA. 


Cattaneo,  G.  Sull’  Anatomia  dello  Stomaco  del  Pteropus  medius.  Atti 
Soc.  Ligustica,  iv,  pp.  142-149. 

. [See  also  Parona  & Cattaneo.] 

Chapman,  A.,  & Buck,  W.  J.  Wild  Spain  : Espaiia  Agreste  : Records 
of  Sport  with  Rifle,  Rod,  and  Gun,  Natural  History,  and  Exploration. 
London  : 1893,  8vo,  xx,  472  pp.,  illustrations. 

Contains  an  illustrated  account  of  Capra  pyrenaica , together  with  notices 
of  several  other  Mammals. 

Chapman,  F.  M.  Description  of  a New  Subspecies  of  Oryzomys  from 
the  Gulf  States.  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v,  pp.  43-46.  [See  p.  31, 
Murid  ce.'] 

. Description  of  Two  New  Races  of  Mammals  from  Florida,  with 

Remarks  on  Sitomys  niveiventris , Chapman.  T.  c.  pp.  339-341.  [See 
p.  27,  Talpidai , and  p.  27,  Muridai,'] 

. [See  also  Allen  & Chapman.] 

Chapman,  F.  R.  Notes  on  the  Depletion  of  the  Fur-Seal  in  the  Southern 
Seas.  Canad.  Rec.  v,  pp.  446-459. 

Chapman,  H.  C.  Notes  on  Chceropsis  liberiensis  (Morton).  P.  Ac. 
Philad.  1893,  pp.  185-187,  pi.  iv.  [See  p.  38,  Eippopotamidce.'] 

Christiani,  H.  Nouvelles  Recherches  sur  les  Organs  Thyroidiena  des 
Rongeurs.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol.  (2)  v,  pp.  4 & 5.  , 

Chyzek,  C.  Reliquiae  Petenyianae.  Termes  Fuzetek,  v (1881),  p.  91, 
1882. 

This  paper,  although  there  is  nothing  in  the  title  to  show  it,  consists  of 
an  account,  based  on  the  manuscripts  left  after  his  death  by  Dr.  Petenyi, 
of  the  Muridai  found  in  Hungary,  and  contains  the  descriptions  of  four  new 
species.  With  the  exception  of  some  short  Latin  “ notae  specifics,”  it  is 
written  throughout  in  Hungarian,  and  hitherto  omitted  from  Zool.  Rec. 
[See  p.  31,  Muridai. 1 

Coke,  J.  H.,  & Woodward,  A.  S.  The  Har  Dalam  Cavern,  Malta,  and 
its  Fossil  Contents.  P.  R.  Soc.  London,  liv,  pp.  274-283. 

The  remains  include  Ursus,  Canis , Hippopotamus , and  Cervas. 

Colenso,  W.  Observations  on  Mr.  T.  White’s  paper,  “ On  the  Native 
Dog  of  New  Zealand.”  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxvi,  pp.  495-503. 

Cope,  E.  D.  Preliminary  Report  of  the  Vertebrate  Palaeontology  of  the 
Llano  Estacado.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Texas  for  1892,  pp.  1-87, 
pis.  i-xxiii. 

Contains  descriptions  of  remains  of  a large  number  of  extinct  Mammals, 
the  majority  of  which  have  been  previously  named.  Among  the  most 
interesting  is  the  hyaena-like  Borophagus.  [See  p.  28,  Felidce , Hycmidce , 
and  Canidce , p.  29,  Mustelulce,  p.  38,  Camelidai  and  Dicoty lidos,  p.  36, 
Equidce. , p.  34,  Elephantidce .] 


TITLES. 


Mamin,  7 


[Cope,  E.  D.]  The  Genealogy  of  Man.  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  316— 
335,  pi.  ix. 

. On  a New  Pleistocene  Sabre-Tooth.  T.  c.  pp.  896  & 897.  [See 

p.  29,  Felidai.'] 

Cordier,  J.  Sur  l’Estomac  du  Cerf  do  David.  C.R.  Soc.  Philora.  1893, 
No.  3,  pp.  4&5. 

. Sur  l’Anatomie  comparee  ct  du  Reseau  chez  les  Ruminants. 

T.  c . No.  10,  pp.  6-8. 

. Observations  anatomiques  sur  la  Gouttiere  dito  cesophagienne  de 

l’Estomac  de  quelques  Mammi feres.  Bull.  Soc.  Philom.  (8)  v, 
pp.  59-61. 

•.  Recherches  sur  l’Anatomie  comparee  de  l’Estomac  des  Ruminants. 

Ann.  Sci.  Nat.  (7)  xvi,  pp.  1-128,  pis.  i-vi. 

Dames,  W.  Ueber  Zeuglodonten  a us  ^Egypten  und  die  Beziehungen  der 
Archooocoten  zu  don  iibrigon  Cotacoon.  Pal.  Abh.  (2)  i,  pp.  189- 
222,  pis.  xxx-xxxvi.  [See  p.  40,  Zeuglodontidce .] 

Danysz,  J.  Les  Campaguols.  Rev.  Scient.  lii,  pp.  338-340. 

Chiefly  relates  to  periodical  invasions  of  field-voles. 

Davatz,  F.  Mus poschiavinus,  Fatio.  (Puschlaver — oder  auch  Tabakmaus 
gennant).  Jahresber.  Ges.  Graubund.  (2)  xxxvi,  pp.  95-103. 

Shown  to  be  a variety  of  M.  musculus. 

Debierre,  C.,  & Bole,  E.  Essai  sur  la  Morphologie  comparee  des 
Circon volutions  cer(5brales  de  quelques  Carnassiers.  J.  Anat. 
Physiol,  xxix,  pp.  637-662. 

In  this  important  memoir  the  authors  take  cognizance  of  fossil  as  well 
as  recent  forms,  and  are  led  to  conclude  that  foxes  have  an  origin  apart 
from  wolves  and  dogs  ; the  one  group  having  probably  been  derived 
from  Cynodiclis,  and  the  other  from  Amphicyon.  They  also  uphold  the 
view  that  the  Felidce  are  intimately  allied  to  the  Mustelidce,  probably 
through  the  intervention  of  the  Vivevridce. 

Deperet,  C.  Sur  l’Age  absolu  des  Faunes  de  Mammiferes  Pliocenes 
du  Plateau  central  et  des  Eruptions  Yolcaniques  contemporaines. 
C.R.  Soc.  Geol.  France,  1893,  pp.  xciv-xcvi. 

Distinguishes  in  Europe  two  Pliocene  faunas,  the  one  characterized 
by  Hipparion , HycEnarctos,  &c.,  and  the  other  by  Equus,  Bos , and 
Elephas. 

De  Yis,  C.  W.  Note  on  the  Upper  Incisor  of  Phascolonus.  P.  Linn. 
Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  viii,  pp.  11  & 12,  pi.  i.  [See  p.  41, 
Phascolomyidcc .] 

Donnezan,  A.  D^couverte  du  Mastodon  borsoni  en  Roussillon.  C.R.  Ac. 
Sci.  cxvi,  pp.  538  & 539. 


8 Mamm. 


II.  MAMMALIA. 


Duval,  M.  Le  Placenta  des  Carnassiers.  J.  Anat.  Physiol,  xxix,  pp. 
249-340,  425-465,  & 663-729,  pis.  vii-xi  & xiii. 

Earle,  C.  The  Evolution  of  the  American  Tapir.  Geol.  Mag.  (3)  x, 
pp.  391-396. 

. Some  Points  in  the  Comparative  Osteology  of  the  Tapir.  Science, 

xxi,  p.  118. 

. On  the  Systematic  Position  of  the  Genus  Protogonodon.  Amer. 

Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  377-379.  [See  p.  38,  Pantolestidce.] 

. [See  also  Wortman  & Earle.] 

^Ellenberoer,  W.,  & Baum,  H.  Topographische  Anatomie  des  Pferdes  ; 
mit  besonderer  Beriicksichtigung  der  tierarztlicheu  Praxis.  Part  I, 
Die  Gliedmasseu,  290  pp.,  82  figg.  Berlin  : 1893,  8vo. 

Everett,  A.  II.  A Nominal  List  of  the  Mammals  inhabiting  the 
Bornean  Group  of  Islands.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp. 
492-496. 

Ewart,  J.  C.  The  Development  of  the  Skeleton  of  the  Limbs  of  the 
Horse,  with  Observations  on  Polydactyly.  J.  Anat.  Physiol,  norm, 
path,  xxviii,  pp.  236-256. 

Filiiol,  H.  Observations  concernant  quelques  Mammif&res  fossiles 
nouveaux  du  Quercy.  Ann.  Sci.  Nat.  (7)  xvi,  pp.  129-150,  figg. 

Describes  remains  from  the  Quercy  Phosphorites  referred  to  extinct 
genera  of  Dasypodidce , Manklcn , and  Orycteropodidce.  The  various  genera 
and  species  are  not  defined,  nor  even  named  in  the  text,  their  names  being 
givon  under  the  figures  of  tho  types.  Neither  is  it  shown  how  the  skull 
described  as  Leptomania  differs  from  tho  humerus  on  which  Necromania 
is  founded.  Schizolherium  is  shown  to  be  a chalicotherioid.  [See  p.  35, 
Chulicotheriidte , p.  41,  Dasypodidce , Manidce , and  Orycteropodidce.] 

. [See  also  Grandidier  & Filiiol.] 

Fisher,  W.  H.  Investigations  of  the  Burrows  of  the  American  Marmot 
( Arctomys  monax).  J.  Cincinnati  Soc.  xvi,  pp.  105-123,  pis.  vi-x. 

Forbes,  H.  0.  Observations  on  the  Development  of  the  Rostrum  in  the 
Cetacean  Genus  Mesoplodon , with  Remarks  on  some  of  the  Species. 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  216-236,  pis.  xii-xv. 

Fraas,  E.  Die  Irpfelhohle  in  Brenzthale  ( Wurttemberg).  Zeitschr. 
deutsch.  geol.  Ges.  xlv,  pp.  1-14. 

Describes  remains  of  numerous  Mammals  found  in  association  with 
those  of  Man  from  the  cavern  in  question.  It  is  shown  that  the  Reindeer 
was  undoubtedly  a contemporary  in  this  district  of  the  Mammoth,  Woolly 
Rhinoceros,  and  Cave-Hyiena. 

Francaviglia,  M.  C.  Notizie  anatomiche  sul  Bradypits  tridactylus, 
L.,  var.  ustus , Lesson.  Boll.  Soc.  Rom.  Zool.  ii,  pp.  126-137. 


TITLES. 


Mamm.  9 


Freund,  P.  Contributions  to  the  Development  of  the  Tooth-Rudiments 
in  Rodents.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  pp.  301-326. 

A translation  of  the  paper  quoted  in  Zool.  Rec.  xxix,  Mamm.  p.  33. 

Gadow,  H.  Notes  on  the  Fauna  of  North-Western  Spain.  Zool.  Jahrb. 
Syst.  vii,  pp.  329-340,  pi.  xii. 

Notes  on  the  Mammals,  with  a figure  of  Capra  pyrenaica. 

Gaudry,  A.  L’Elephant  de  Durfort.  Volume  Centenaire  de  la  Fonda- 
tion  du  Museum  d’Histoire  Naturelle.  25  pp.,  1 pi. 

Describes  a skeleton  of  Elephas  meridionalis  in  the  Paris  Museum, 
believed  to  bo  the  largest  on  record. 

Grandidier,  A.,  & Filiiol,  H.  Observations  relatives  aux  Ossements 
d’Hippopotames  trouves  dans  le  Marais  d’Ambolisatra  a Madagascar. 
Ann.  Sci.  Nat.  (7)  xvi,  pp.  150-176.  Uncompleted. 

Guldberg,  G.  Zur  Kenntniss  des  Nordkapers  ( Eubalccna  biscayensis ). 
Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  pp.  1-22,  pis.  i & ii. 

Gurich,  — . Ucbcr  die  Quartiire  Saugothier-fauna  von  Venezuela,  und 
ueber  Nordamcricanischo  Mastodontcn.  Jahresber.  Schlesisch.  Ges. 
1892,  pp.  8-10. 

Records  the  occurrence  of  genera  of  Mammals  similar  to  those  of  the 
Argentine  pampas  in  Venezuela. 

Haacke,  W.  Ueber  die  Eutstehung  des  Saugethieres.  Biol.  Centralbl. 
xiii,  pp.  719-732. 

The  continuation  and  conclusion  of  an  earlier  dissertation  on  the  rela- 
tionship of  the  Mammals  to  the  lower  Vertebrates. 

Harting,  J.  E.  Report  of  the  Departmental  Committee  appointed  by 
the  Board  of  Agriculture  to  enquire  into  a Plague  of  Field  Voles  in 
Scotland.  London  : 1893,  98  pp.,  illustrated  (“  Blue-Book  ”),  and 
Zoologist  (3),  xvii,  pp.  121-138. 

. Observations  on  the  common  Field  Vole  of  Thessaly  ( Arvicola 

guentheri).  T.  c.  pp.  139-145. 

. The  British  Marten  ( Maries  sylvatica , Nilsson).  T.  c.  pp. 

161-163. 

Hatcher,  J.  B.  The  Titanotherium  Beds.  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii, 
pp.  204-221. 

In  describing  these  beds,  the  author  enters  into  a discussion  as  to  the 
horizons  in  which  the  species  of  these  Mammals  occur,  and  considers 
the  relations  of  the  species  to  one  another. 

Hennicke,  C.  R.  Ein  Beitrag  zur  Anpassungs-theorie.  Zool.  Garten, 
xxxiv,  pp.  97-107,  figg. 

Contains  figures  and  descriptions  of  the  auditory  ossicules  of  several 
Mammals. 

Hepburn,  D.  The  Mammary  Gland  in  a Gravid  Porpoise.  J.  Anat, 
Physiol,  norm. -path,  xxviii,  pp.  19-24. 


10  Mamm. 


II.  MAMMALIA. 


Herrick,  C.  L.  The  Mammals  of  Minnesota.  Bull.  Geol.  Surv. 
Minnesota,  No.  7 (1892),  301  pp.,  8 pis. 

A scientific  and  popular  account  of  their  features  and  habits. 

Hofmann,  A.  Die  Fauna  von  Goriach.  Abh.  geol.  Reichsanst.  xv,  pt.  4, 
87  pp.,  17  pis. 

An  important  detailed  and  fully  illustrated  memoir  on  the  Miocene 
fauna  of  Goriach,  Styria.  35  species  of  Mammals  are  recognized,  G of 
which  are  described  as  new.  [See  p.  2G,  Rhinolophiclce , p.  30,  Sciuridcv. 
p.  31,  Myoxidce , p.  38,  Cervidce , and  p.  3G,  Tapir  idee.] 

Hose,  C.  A Descriptive  Account  of  the  Mammals  of  Borneo.  Diss, 
Norfolk  : 1893,  8vo,  78  pp.,  map,  and  3 plates. 

Contains  a description  of  all  the  Bornean  Mammals,  with  notes  on 
their  range  and  habits. 

. Description  of  a new  Deer  from  Mount  Dulit,  Eastern  Sarawak. 

Ann.  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  20G.  [See  p.  37,  Cervidce.'] 

Howes,  G.  B.  On  the  Coracoid  of  the  terrestrial  Vertebrates.  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1873,  pp.  585-592. 

It  is  proposed  to  apply  the  term  coracoid  to  the  whole  of  the  ventral 
cartilaginous  bar  of  the  shoulder-girdle,  and  to  call  the  anterior  element 
in  the  bicoracoidal  forms  the  epicoracoid,  and  the  posterior  portion  the 
metacoracoid. 

. On  the  Mammalian  Pelvis,  with  especial  reference  to  the  Young 

of  Ornithorhynchus  anatinus.  J.  Anat.  Physiol,  norm. -path,  xxvii, 
pp.  544-556,  pi.  xxviii. 

The  author  records  the  presence  of  a sacral  arcade,  or  passage  bounded 
above  and  below  by  processes  of  the  first  sacral  vertebra  and  externally 
by  the  ilium,  in  the  pelvis  of  Ornithorhynchus , as  well  as  in  a few  other 
Mammals.  The  second  portion  of  the  paper  is  devoted  to  some  general 
considerations  connected  with  the  structure  of  the  pelvis. 

Howorth,  [Sir]  H.  H.  The  True  Horizon  of  the  Mammoth.  Geol. 
Mag.  (3)  x,  pp.  161-163  & 353-355. 

A rejoinder  to  the  paper  by  Stirrup,  quoted  below,  in  which  the  author 
maintains  his  views  as  to  the  pre-glacial  age  of  the  Mammoth. 

Iiiering,  H.  Os  Mammiferos  do  Rio  Grande  do  Sul.  Rio  Grande  do 
Sul,  1893,  pp.  96-123. 

This  is  recorded  from  a separate  copy,  but  wo  do  not  know  from  what 
periodical  it  is  extracted.  Possibly  it  may  be  “ Annuario  do  Dr.  Graciano 
de  Azambuga  para  1893.”  A new  species  of  Opossum  is  described.  [See 
p.  42,  Didelphyiclce.] 

Jentink,  F.  A.  On  some  Mammals  from  Cahama.  Notes  Leyden  Mus. 
xv,  pp.  262-265,  pis.  iv-vi. 

Records  Cercopithecus  cynosurus , Ratelus  leuconotus , Vulpes  mesomelas, 
and  several  other  Mammals  from  this  part  of  Africa  ; skulls  of  some 
being  figured. 


TITLE8. 


Mamm.  11 


[Jentink,  F.  A.]  On  a Collection  of  Bats  from  the  West  Indies. 
T.  c.  pp.  278-282.  [See  p.  27,  Phyllostomatidce .] 

Johnson,  G.  L.  Observations  on  the  Refraction  and  Vision  of  the  Seal's 
Eye.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  719-723. 

Jolyet,  — . Recherches  sur  la  Respiration  des  C£tac6s.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol. 
(2)  v,  pp.  G55  & 656. 

A captive  specimen  of  Turiops  tursio  enabled  observations  to  be  made 
as  to  the  volume  of  expiration,  the  rate  of  oxygenation,  and  the  general 
mechanism  of  Cetacean  respiration. 

Kermode,  P.  M.  C.  Contributions  to  a Vcrtcbrato  Fauna  of  the  Rle  of 
Man.  Zoologist  (3)  xvii,  pp.  61-70. 

Keith,  A.  The  Ligaments  of  the  Catarhine  Monkeys,  with  references 
to  corresponding  Structures  in  Man.  J.  Anat.  Physiol,  norm.-path. 
xxviii,  pp.  149-168. 

Klaatscii,  H.  Ueber  Marsupialrudimente  bei  Placentaliern.  Morphol. 
Jarhb.  xx,  pp.  276-288. 

The  rudimentary  structures  alluded  to  seem  clearly  to  indicate  that 
during  their  evolution  Placentals  have  passed  through  a Marsupial 
stage. 

. Neues  ueber  Mammartaschen.  Morphol.  Jarhb.  xx,  p.  112. 

A supplemental  note  to  an  earlier  paper. 

Koken,  E.  Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  Gattung  Nothosaurus.  Zeitschr. 
deutsch.  geol.  Ges.  xlr,  pp.  337-377,  pis.  vii-xi. 

The  author  makes  certain  critical  observations  as  to  the  homology  of 
the  elements  in  the  shoulder-girdle  of  the  Monotrematci  (see  p.  42). 
Kukentiial,  W.  Entwickelungsgeschichtliche  Untersuchungen  am 
Pinnipediergebisse.  Jena.  Zeitschr.  (2)  xxviii,  pp.  76-118,  pis.  iii 
& iv. 

A long  technical  discussion,  with  original  observations  on  the  develop- 
ment and  homology  of  the  teeth  of  the  group  in  question,  in  which 
Bateson’s  theory  of  cleavage,  as  exemplified  in  Ommatophoca  rossi , is 
taken  into  account. 

Langkavel,  B.  Das  Alpenmurmelthier.  Zool.  Garten,  xxxiv,  pp.  1-4. 

. Bubalis,  Lichtenstein.  T.  c.  pp.  200-206. 

. Die  Gemse.  T.  c.  pp.  267-277. 

. Bison  americanus.  Verbreitung  und  Ausrottung.  T.  c.  pp.  353-363. 

Lataste,  F.  Le  Systeme  dentaire  du  genre  Daman , h propos  du 
Memoire  de  M.  F.  Woodward,  intituld  “ On  the  Milk-Dentition  of 
Procavia  ( Hyrax ) capensis , and  of  the  Rabbit,  with  Remarks  on  the 
Relation  of  the  Milk-  and  Permanent-Dentitions  of  the  Mammalia .” 
Act.  Soc.  Chili,  ii,  pp.  clxx-clxxii. 

Criticises  some  of  the  statements  in  the  paper  by  Woodward,  quoted 
in  Zool.  Rec.  xxix,  Mamm,  p.  38. 


12  Mamm. 


II.  MAMMALIA. 


Lavocat,  A.  Systkme  dentaire  des  Animaux  Vertebres.  Hem.  Ac. 
Sci.  Toulouse  (2)  v,  pp.  1-21. 

. Discussion  sur  quelques  Muscles  des  Mammif&res.  T.  c.  pp.  542- 

559. 

Lecii is,  W.  Nachtrage  zu  “ Studion  fiber  die  Entwickluug  des  Zahn- 
systems  bei  den  Saugethieren.”  Morpliol.  Jahrb.  xx,  pp.  113-142. 
Supplemental  observations  on  the  author’s  views  of  tooth-development, 
relating  to  Myrmecobius , the  Chiroptera , Pinnipedia,  and  Edentata.  The 
vestiges  of  a tooth-succession  are  indicated  in  the  latter  group. 

Lee,  R.  B.  A History  and  Description  of  the  Modern  Dogs  (Sporting 
Division)  of  Great  Britain  and  Ireland.  London  : 1893,  8vo, 

584  pp.,  pis. 

Lenhossek,  — y.  Die  Geschsmacksknospen  in  den  blattformigen 
Papillen  der  Kaninchenzunge.  Verh.  Ges.  Wurzburg,  xxvii,  No.  5, 
76  pp.,  1 pi. 

Littledale,  H.  Notes  on  Wild  Dogs,  &c.  J.  Bombay  Soc.  vii,  pp. 
494-511. 

Mainly  a compiled  and  sporting  account. 

Lydekkeh,  R.  The  Royal  Natural  History.  London  : 8vo,  illustrated, 
vol.  i,  pts.  1 & 2,  Mammals. 

A popular  history  of  animals,  illustrated  with  coloured  plates  and 
engravings,  of  which  a large  proportion  are  from  the  third  edition  of 
Brehm’s  “ Tierleben.”  The  second  part  brings  the  work  down  to  the 
Hapalidce. 

. Horns  and  Hoofs  ; being  Chapters  on  Hoofed  Mammals.  Lon- 
don : 1893,  8vo,  411  pp.,  illustrated. 

Contains  chapters  on  wild  Oxen,  wild  Sheep,  wild  Goats,  African 
Antelopes,  the  Antelopes  of  Asia,  the  Deer  of  Asia,  South  American 
Deer,  wild  Pigs,  and  Rhinoceroses,  reprinted  (with  additions)  from  the 
Field  and  Land  and  Water. 

. On  a Mammalian  Incisor  from  the  Wealden  of  Hastings.  Quart. 

J.  Geol.  Soc.  xlix,  pp.  281-283. 

The  tooth  described  and  figured  is  provisionally  assigned  to  the  Multi- 
tuberculate  Purbeckiau  genus  Bolodon. 

. Note  on  the  Coracoidal  Element  in  Adult  Sloths,  with  remarks  on 

its  Homology.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  172-174. 

After  describing  and  figuring  the  shoulder-girdle  of  an  adult  Bradypas , 
in  which  there  is  a distinct  coracoid,  the  author  shows  that  the  bone  in 
the  Monotremes,  commonly  denominated  the  pre-,  or  epicoracoid,  is 
really  the  coracoid,  while  the  one  termed  coracoid  should  be  designated 
metacoracoid. 

Maggi,  L.  Intorno  al  Foro  Pituitario  Etnocranio  nei  Mammiferi. 
Rend.  1st.  Lombardo  (2)  xxvi,  pp.  703-722. 


TITLES. 


Mamm.  13 


Major,  C.  J.  Forsyth.  On  some  Miocene  Squirrels,  with  Remarks  on 
the  Dentition  and  Classification  of  the  Sciurinm.  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  pp.  179-215,  pis.  viii-xi. 

After  an  elaborate  review  of  the  dentition  of  recent  Squirrels,  and  the 
classification  of  the  group,  together  with  a description  of  certain  fossil 
forms,  the  author  proceeds  to  give  his  reasons  for  rejecting  the  view 
that  trituberculism  is  the  primitive  type  of  Eutherian  molar  denti- 
tion. On  the  contrary,  he  regards  the  primitive  condition  as  that  of 
polybunism.  The  single  tubercles  of  cusps  in  the  primitive  type  are 
considered  to  have  been  arranged  in  longitudinal  series  (tinotaxis), 
divided  by  longitudinal  grooves,  or  valleys,  there  being  generally  three 
rows,  with  two  grooves  in  the  upper,  and  two  rows,  with  one  groove,  in 
the  lower  molars.  Microlestes  may  prove  to  have  been  a remote  ancestor 
of  the  Eutheria.  From  the  polybunic  molar  it  is  considered  that  the 
other  types  of  Placental  cheek-teeth  have  originated  by  a gradual  trans- 
formation of  the  longitudinal  arrangement  of  the  cusps  into  a transverse 
ono  (chiastotaxis),  and  the  dominant  dovclopmont  of  a limited  number, 
as  well  as  by  the  fusion  and  suppression  of  others,  although  certain  of 
these  persist  in  a secondary  condition  with  great  constancy.  In  the  upper 
molars  two  cusps  on  the  outer  side,  and  either  one  or  two  on  the  inner 
side  are  the  most  developed.  The  typical  tritubercular  molar  is  a 
specialized  stage,  frequently  preceded  by  the  trigonodont  type  of  Riiti- 
meyer.  The  supposition  that  the  talon  or  heel  of  the  lower  molars  is  a 
superadded  element,  is  disputed  ; but  it  cannot  yet  be  determined  which 
of  all  the  cusps  of  the  primitive  polybunic  molar  represents  the  simple 
conical  Reptilian  tooth.  [See  p.  29,  Sciuridcc.'] 

. On  Megaladapis  Madagascar  ietisis,  an  Extinct  Gigantic  Lemuroid 

from  Madagascar.  P.  R.  Soc.  Londou,  liv,  pp.  176-179.  [See  p.  26, 
Mega  ladapidce.  ] 

. On  a Subfossil  Lemuroid  Skull  from  Madagascar.  P.  Zool.  Soc. 

London,  1893,  pp.  532-535.  [See  p.  26,  Lemuridce.] 

Marsh,  0.  C.  Description  of  Miocene  Mammalia.  Amer.  J.  Sci.  (3) 
xlvi,  pp.  407-412,  pis.  vii-x. 

Describes  and  figures  remains  of  Protoceras , Elotherium , Ammodon , 
PercJicerus,  Colodon,  and  Rhinoceros.  [See  p.  38,  Chceropotamidce.'] 

. Restoration  of  Coryphodon.  T.  c.  pp.  321-326,  pis.  v & vi,  and  . 

Geol.  Mag.  (3)  x,  pp.  481-487,  pi.  xviii. 

. Restoration  of  Mastodon  americanusy  Cuvier.  Geol.  Mag.  (3)  x, 

p.  164,  pi.  viii. 

Reprint  of  a paper  quoted  in  Zool.  Rec.  xxix. 

Matschie,  — . Ueber  die  weissnasigen  Meerkatzen.  SB.  Ges.  naturf. 
Berlin,  1893,  pp.  94-101. 

Gives  a descriptive  list  of  the  various  white-nosed  species  of  Cercopi- 
thecus. 


14  Mamm. 


1 1 . MAMMALIA. 


[Matschie,  — .]  Ueber  die  Verbreitung  der  zur  Gattung  Oryx,  Blain- 
ville,  gehorigen  Antilopen.  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893,  pp.  101-104. 

. Ueber  einige  yon  Herrn  0.  Neumann  bei  Aden  gesammelteu. 

beobachtete  Saugethiere.  T.  c.  pp.  24-31. 

Mentions  Papio  hamadryas , Cynonycteris  straminea , and  Tlystrix  a/ricce- 
australis. 

. Ueber  Zwei  von  Schreber  beschriebene  Affen,  und  ueber  einige 

auscheinend  neue  Saugethiere  von  Afrika.  T.  c.  pp.  60-68. 

4 new  species  are  described.  [See  p.  24,  Simiidce , p.  25,  Gercopi- 
thecidee,  p.  27,  Macroscelididez,  p.  37,  Bov  idee.] 

. Ueber  auscheinend  neue  Afrikauische  Saugethiere.  T.  c.  pp.  107— 

114. 

Describes  a genus  and  4 species  as  new.  [See  p.  25,  Lemuridce , p.  28, 
Felicia,  p.  31,  Muridev,  and  p.  34,  Procavlidce.] 

— ■ — . Ueber  einige  Wostafrikanischo  Siiugothiero  des  Sonckonber- 

gischen  Museums.  T.  c.  pp.  252-257. 

Refers  to  Cercopithecus  campbelli , Cephalophus  maxwelli,  and  Epomo- 
phorus  macrocephalus. 

. Saugethiere  des  Togogebietes.  MT.  deutsch.  Schutz.  vi,  art.  3, 

19  pp.,  figg. 

A list  of  the  known  Mammals  from  this  region,  which  are  116  in 
number,  some  of  them  being  figured. 

. Bemerkungen  fiber  Asiatische  Wildesel.  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin, 

1893,  pp.  206-208. 

. Die  unterscheidenden  Merkmale  der  Hylobates- Arten.  1\  c. 

pp.  209-212. 

. Zwei  Neue  Affen.  T.  c.  pp.  225-228.  [See  p.  25,  Cercopithecidce 

and  Hapalidce.] 

— : — . Beitrag  zur  Kenntniss  der  Lebensweise  von  Procavia.  T.  c. 
pp.  228-231. 

. Ueber  einige  Afrikauische  Saugethiere.  T.  c.  pp.  175-178. 

Observations  on  Colobus , and  description  of  a species  of  Myosorex. 
[See  p.  25,  Cercopitheciclce , and  p.  27,  Soriculce .] 

Martin,  C.  J.  [See  Wilson  & Martin.] 

Maurer,  F.  Sur  Phylogenie  der  Saugetliierhaare.  Morphol.  Jahrb.  xx, 
pp.  260-275. 

— — . Zur  Frage  von  den  Beziehungen  der  Haare  der  Saugethiere  zu  den 
Haustsinnesorganen  niederer  Wirbelthiere.  T.  c.  pp.  429-448. 

Hairs  are  regarded  as  modified  scales,  and  therefore  connected  with  the 
dermal  sense-organs  of  lower  Vertebrates. 


TITLES. 


Mamm.  15 


Merriam,  C.  H.  Description  of  a new  Kangaroo-Rat  from  Lower 
California  ( Dipodomys  merriami  nxelamirus ).  P.  Calif.  Ac.  (2)  iii, 
pp.  315  & 346. 

. Rediscovery  of  the  Mexican  Kangaroo-Rat  {Dipodomys  phillipsi , 

Gray),  with  Field  Notes  by  E.  W.  Nelson.  P.  Biol.  Soc.  Washing- 
ton, viii,  pp.  83-96. 

. Two  Now  Wood-Rats  from  tlio  Plateau-Region  of  Arizona 

( Neotoma  pinetorum  and  N.  ctrizonee ),  with  Remarks  on  the  validity 
of  the  Genus  Teonoma  of  Gray.  T.  c.  pp.  109-112.  [See  p.  32, 
Mur  idee.] 

. Descriptions  of  Eight  new  Ground-Squirrels  of  the  Genera 

Spennophilus  and  Tamias,  from  California,  Texas,  and  Mexico.  T.  c. 
pp.  129-138.  [See  p.  30,  Sciuridce.] 

. Preliminary  Descriptions  of  Four  New  Mammals  from  Southern 

Mexico.  T.  c.  pp.  143-146.  [See  p.  30,  Sciuridee,  p.  32,  Geomyiclce , 
and  p.  33,  Lcporkhe.] 

. The  Yellow  Bear  of  Louisiana,  Ursus  luteolus , Griffith.  T.  c. 

pp.  147-152.  [See  p.  28,  Ursida ?.] 

. The  Geographic  Distribution  of  Life  in  North  America.  Rep. 

Smithson.  Inst,  for  1891,  pp/365-415.  Reprinted  from  P.  Biol.  Soc. 
Washington,  vii,  pp.  1-64. 

Miller,  G.  S.  Description  of  a new  White-Footed  Mouse  from  the 
Eastern  United  States.  P.  Biol.  Soc.  Washington,  viii,  pp.  55-69. 

. Description  of  a new  Mouse  from  Southern  California.  Amer. 

Natural,  xxvi,  pp.  261-263  (1892).  [See  p.  31,  Muridee.] 

. A Jumpiug  Mouse  ( Zapus  insignis , Miller)  new  to  the  United 

States.  P.  Biol.  Soc.  Washington,  viii,  pp.  1-8.  [See  p.  33,  Dipod- 
idee .] 

Milnic-Edwards,  A.  Une  nouvelle  Espece  de  Microgale  de  Madagascar. 
Ann.  Sci.  Nat.  (7)  xv,  p.  97.  [See  p.  27,  Centetidce.] 

Mivart,  St.  George.  Types  of  Animal  Life.  London  : 1893,  8vo, 
374  pp.,  illustrated. 

A popular  account  of  the  leading  types  of  Mammals  and  a few  other 

Vertebrates. 

MObius,  K.  Ueber  den  Fang  und  die  Verwerthung  der  Walfische  id 
Japan.  SB.  Ak.  Berlin,  1893,  pp.  1053-1072,  and  MT.  Ak.  Berlin, 
1893,  pp.  649-668. 

Contains  an  illustrated  account  of  a Japanese  work  on  Whaling,  with 

an  identiffcation  of  the  species  referred  to. 

Moore,  J.  The  Recently  Found  Castoroides  in  Randolph  County, 
Indiana.  Amer.  Geol.  xii,  pp.  67-74,  pi.  iii. 

Describes  and  figures  a nearly  complete  skeleton  of  C.  ohioliensis. 


16  Mamm. 


II.  MAMMALIA. 


Nehring,  A.  Die  Trachtigkeitsdauer  des  Dachses.  Zool.  Garten,  xxxiv, 
pp.  107-109.  [See  p.  29,  Mustelidce.] 

•.  Ueber  Kreuzungen  von  Gavia  aperea  und  Cavia  cobaya.  SB.  Ges. 

naturf.  Berlin,  1893,  pp.  249-252.  [See  p.  33,  Caviidw.] 

♦ Ueber  Pleistocane  Hamster-Reste  aus  Mittel-  und  Westeuropa. 

Jahrb.  geol.  Reichsanst.  xliii,  pp.  179-198.  [Sco  p.  31,  Mur  idee.] 

Nelson,  E.  W.  Description  of  a New  Species  of  Lagomys  from  Alaska. 
P.  Biol.  Soc.  Washington,  viii,  pp.  117-120.  [See  p.  33,  Lagomyidce.] 

Noack,  T.  Das  Quagga.  Zool.  Garten,  xxxiv,  pp.  289-297,  1 pi. 

. Ein  neues  Gnu.  Zool.  Anz.  1893,  pp.  153-156.  [See  p.  37, 

Bovidce.] 

Osborn,  H.  F.  The  Ancylopoda}  Chalicotherium , and  Artionyx.  Amer. 
Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  118-133,  figg.  [See  p.  35,  Ancylopoda.] 

— . Protoceras  : the  New  Artiodactyle.  Nature,  xlvii,  pp.  321  & 322. 

. Aceratherium  tridactylum  from  the  Lower  Miocene  of  Dakota. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v,  pp.  85  & 86. 

. Recent  Researches  upon  the  Succession  of  the  Teeth  iu  Mammals. 

Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  493-504. 

A general  review  of  recent  investigations  on  the  development  and 
relations  of  Mammalian  teeth,  especial  attention  being  directed  to  the 
views  of  Kiikenthal,  Rose,  and  Taeker.  While  adopting  many  of  these 
views,  especially  that  of  the  equivalence  of  the  true  molars  with  thetlrst 
series,  the  author  is  indisposed  to  admit  fission  as  an  agent  in  dental 
development,  and  insists  strongly  upon  the  prime  importance  of  trituber- 
culism. 

. Sur  la  d6couverte  du  Palcconictis  on  Amdriquo.  Bull.  Soc.  Geol. 

France  (3)  xx,  pp.  434-436,  fig. 

Figures  an  incomplete  skull  of  a species  named  in  1892. 

— - The  Rise  of  the  Mammalia  in  North  America.  Stud.  Biol.  Lab. 

Columbia  Coll.,  Zool.  i,  No.  2,  45  pp.,  and  Amer.  J.  Sci.  (3)  xlvi, 
pp.  379-406  & 448-466,  pi.  xi. 

An  important  and  suggestive  memoir,  dealing  with  the  dental  charac- 
ters, foot-structure,  aud  evolution  of  Mammals  in  general,  and  containing 
disquisitions  on  particular  groups.  Adopting  recent  views  on  the  evolu- 
tion and  relations  of  teeth,  the  author  gives  a table  showing  the  manner 
in  which  the  first  and  second  series  are  developed  or  aborted  in  the  chief 
groups  ; and  he  adds  that  the  abortion  of  the  second  series  in  the 
Marsupials  is  a fatal  bar  to  the  view  that  this  group  is  in  any  way 
ancestral  to  the  Placentals.  Trituberculism  and  the  evolution  of  Ungu- 
late molars  are  discussed  in  detail.  Iu  the  course  of  the  memoir,  the 
author  takes  the  opportunity  of  recording  his  dissent  from  the  view  that 
the  Mammals  of  the  Santa  Cruz  beds  of  Patagonia  are  of  Eocene  age, 


TITLES. 


Mamm.  17 


considering  that  they  are  more  probably  Oligocene  or  Miocene,  adding 
that  he  cannot  accept  Ameghino’s  derivation  of  Chalicotherium  from 
Homalodontotherium. 

[Osborn,  H.  F.]  Fossil  Mammals  of  the  Upper  Cretaceous  Beds.  Bull. 
Amer.  Mus.  v,  pp.  311-330. 

It  is  shown  that  the  Multi  tub  erculata  described  by  Marsh  from  the 
Laramie  under  a variety  of  new  generic  names  are  referable  to  Cope’s 
genera  Ptilodus  and  Meniscoessus,  the  former  of  which  is  typically  from 
the  Puerco  Eocene.  The  Trituberculate  types  named  from  the  Laramie 
are  also  partly  reduced,  although  from  the  nature  of  the  material  this 
cannot  be  done  so  completely  as  in  the  Multituberculates.  It  is  urged 
that  the  Laramie  fauna  is  closely  related  to  that  of  the  Puerco  beds,  and 
widely  different  from  that  of  the  Upper  Jurassic.  As  they  pass  from 
the  Jurassic  to  the  Tertiary,  the  Plagiaulacidce  exhibit  a reduction  in  the 
number  of  the  premolars,  accompanied  by  an  increase  in  the  number  of 
grooves  on  tho  last  tooth  of  that  series. 

& Woutman,  J.  L.  Arlionyx:  a New  Genus  of  Ancylopoda. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v,  pp.  1-18,  figg.  Also  Nature,  xlvii,  pp.  610  & 
611.  [See  p.  35,  Ancylopoda.] 

Parona,  C.,  & Cattaneo,  G.  Note  Anatomiche  e Zoologiche  sull 
Hcterocephalus , Ruppell.  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  pp.  419-447, 
pi.  xiii. 

Pavlow,  [Madame]  M.  Note  sur  un  nouveau  Crane  d 'Amynodon.  Bull. 
Soc.  Moscou,  1893,  pp.  37-42,  pi.  iii. 

The  American  fossil,  on  which  this  note  is  based,  is  provisionally 
named  A mynodon , aff.  intermedium. 

Petenyj,  — . [See  Ciiyzer,  C.] 

Pi  ana,  G.  P.  Di  una  speciale  disposizione  della  musculatura  nelle 
radici  della  vena  porta  del  Cavallo  e nelle  radici  delle  vene  pulmo- 
nari  del  Bue.  Monit.  Zool.  Ital.  iv.  pp.  60-62. 

Pohlig,  H.  Eine  Elephantenhohle  Siciliens,  und  die  erste  nachweis  des 
Cranialdomes  von  Elephas  antiquus.  Abh.  Bayer.  Ak.  xviii,  pp.  73- 
109,  pis.  i-v. 

. Le  Premier  Crane  Complet  du  Rhinoceros  ( Camopus ) occidental is, 

Leidy.  Bull.  Soc.  beige  Geol.  vii,  pp.  41-44,  pi.  iii. 

Pollard,  E.  C.  [Miss].  Tho  Succession  of  Teeth  in  Mammals. 
Natural  Sci,  ii;  pp.  360-363. 

A summary  of  recent  views  on  this  subject. 

*Pomel,  A.  Monographie  Iconographique  du  Bubalus  antiquus , Duvernoy. 
See  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  pp.  1346-1349. 

Pouchet,  G.  Anciens  Echouages  de  Cetaces  du  ixe  au  xviie  Siecle. 
Mem.  Soc.  Biol.  1893,  pp.  97-104. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  c 2 


18  Mamm. 


II.  MAMMALIA. 


Pousargues,  E.  de.  Contributions  a l’Etude  de  l’Appareil  Genital 
Male  de  l’Ecureil  ( Sciurus  vulgaris).  C.R.  Soc.  Philom.  1893,  No.  12, 
pp.  1-8. 

. Details  Anatom iques  sur  l’Appareil  Geuital  Male  du  Cobaye.  Ann. 

Sci.  Nat.  (7)  xv,  pp.  312-352,  pi.  ix. 

Purpus,  0.  A.  Die  Bergziege,  Aplocerus  montanus.  Zool.  Garten, 
xxxiv,  pp.  79-82. 

. Silvertip- und  Cinnamon- Bar.  T.  c.  pp.  113-117. 

. Beitrage  zur  Naturgeschichte  von  Mephitis  occidentalis.  T.  c. 

pp.  134-137. 

. Neotoma  cinerea , Baird.  T.  c.  pp.  225-227. 

Quelcii,  J.  J.  The  Deer  of  British  Guiana.  Zoologist  (3)  xvii,  p.  19. 

Radge,  G.  On  the  present  range  of  the  European  Bison  in  the 
Caucasus.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  175-177.  [Seep. 37,  Bovidce.] 

Rhoads,  S.  N.  Descriptions  of  Four  New  Rodents  from  California. 
Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  831-836.  [See  p.  31,  Mur  idee.] 

Riggio,  G.  Arenamento  di  Setto  Capidogli  (Phgseter  macrocephalus , 
Linn.),  nel  Mare  di  Marsala,  in  Sicilia.  Boll.  Nat.  xiii,  pp.  2-5. 

The  specimen  referred  to  was  stranded  Nov.  25,  1892. 

Riviere,  E.  Determination  par  l'analyse  chimique  de  la  contempora- 
n6ite  ou  de  la  noncontemporan6ite  des  Ossements  humains  et  des 
Ossemeuts  d’Animaux  trouv6s  dans  un  meme  gisement.  C.R.  Ass. 
Franc.  1892,  pt.  ii,  pp.  378-382. 

Roculi:,  G.  Quelques  Particularity  Anatomiques  d’un  Foetus  Terme 
d’Otarie  ( Otaria  stelleri).  C.R.  Soc.  Philom.  1893,  No.  8,  pp.  2-4. 

ROSE,  C.  Ueber  den  Zahnbau  und  Zahnwechsel  von  Elephas  indicus. 
Morphol.  Arbeit,  iii,  pp.  173-194,  pi.  x. 

. Ueber  die  erste  Anlage  der  Zahnleiste  beim  Menschen.  Anat. 

Anz.  viii,  pp.  29-32. 

. Ueber  die  Zahnentwicklung  des  Menschen.  Schweiz.  Vierteljahr. 

Zahnheilk.  ii,  pp.  1-21  (1892). 

. Ueber  die  Zahnentwickelung  von  Phascolomys  wombat.  SB.  Ak. 

Berlin,  1893,  pp.  749-755,  and  MT.  Ak.  Berlin,  1893,  pp.  449-455. 

In  addition  to  the  permanent  pair,  the  presence  of  rudimentary  incisors 
is  indicated. 

. Ueber  das  Jacobson-Organ  von  Wombat  und  Opossum.  Anat. 

Anz.  viii,  pp.  766-768. 

Romeii,  F.  Ueber  den  Bau  und  die  Entwickelung  des  Panzers  der 
Gurtelthiere.  Jena.  Zeitschr.  (2)  xxvii,  pp.  515-558,  pis.  xxiv  & xxv. 
Both  llfctnidce  and  Dasypoelidce  are  regarded  as  the  descendants  of  hair- 
covered  Mammals,  which  acquired  their  exoskeletons  independently 
when  they  took  to  a fossorial  life. 


TITLES. 


Mamm.  19 


Ruge,  G.  Yerschiebungen  in  den  Entgebieten  der  Nerven  des  Plexus 
lumbalis  der  Primaten.  Zougnisse  fur  die  metamere  Yerkiiming 
des  Rumpfes  bei  Saugethieren.  Eine  vergleichend-anatomische 
Untersuchung.  Morphol.  Jahrb.  xx,  pp.  305-397,  pis.  xiii  & xiv. 

St.  Loup,  R.  Sur  la  Continuity  Craniologique  seriale  dans  le  genre 
Lepus.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  pp.  640-643. 

Schulze,  E.  Faunae  Saxonicae  Mammalia.  Zeitschr.  Naturw.  lxvi, 
pp.  133-179. 

Sclater,  P.  L.  The  Mammals  of  Kilima-njaro.  Nat.  Sci.  ii,  pp. 
257-268,  pis. 

A general  account  of  the  Mammals — more  especially  the  Antelopes — 
from  the  district  in  question. 

. On  a new  African  Monkey  of  the  Genus  Cercopithecus,  with  a list 

of  the  known  Species.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  243-258, 
pis.  xvi  & xvii.  [See  p.  25,  Cercopithecidce.'] 

. Additional  Notos  on  the  Monkeys  of  the  Genus  Cercopithecus. 

T.  c.  pp.  441-444,  pi.  xxxiii. 

. On  some  Specimens  of  Mammals  from  Lake  Mweru,  British 

Central  Africa,  transmitted  by  Yice-Consul  Alfred  Sharpe.  T.  c. 
pp.  723-729. 

A new  Cercopithecus  and  a Cobus  are  described.  [See  p.  25,  Cercopi- 
thecidce , and  p.  37,  Bovidce.'] 

Scott,  W.  B.  The  Mammals  of  the  Deep  River  Beds.  Amer.  Natural, 
xxvii,  pp.  659-662. 

Describes  a number  of  new  forms  from  these  beds  in  Montana.  [See 
p.  28,  Canidce,  p.  30,  Castor  idee,  p.  36,  Palceotheriidce , p.  38,  Cotylopidce.'] 

Selous,  F.  C.  Travel  and  Adventure  in  South-East  Africa  ; being  the 
narrative  of  the  last  eleven  years  spent  by  the  author  on  the  Zambesi 
and  its  tributaries.  London  : 1893,  8vo,  pp.  xviii  & 504,  illustrated. 

Contains  accounts  of  the  habits  and  range  of  a number  of  African 
animals. 

Southwell,  T.  Occurrence  of  Sowerby’s  Whale  ( Mesoplodon  bidens ) 
on  the  Norfolk  Coast.  Zoologist  (3)  xvii,  pp.  41  & 42. 

■.  Notes  on  the  Seal  and  Whale  Fishery,  1892.  T.  c.  pp.  81-89. 

■ , & Harmer,  S.  F.  Notes  on  a Specimen  of  Sowerby’s  Whale 

{Mesoplodon  bidens)  stranded  on  the  Norfolk  Coast.  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xi,  pp.  275-284,  pi.  xv.  [See  p.  39,  Physeteridcc.'] 
Stehlin,  H.  G.  Zur  Kenntniss  der  postembryonalen  Schadelmeta- 
morphosen  bei  Wiederkauern.  Basel  : 1893,  4to,  81  pp.,  4 pis. 

Stieda,  L.  Ueber  die  Homologie  der  Gliedmassen  der  Saugethiere  und 
des  Menschen.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  476-495. 

Mainly  deals  with  myology. 


20  Mamm. 


II.  MAMMALIA. 


Stirrup,  M.  The  true  Horizon  of  the  Mammoth.  Geol.  Mag.  (3)  x, 
pp.  107-111. 

A reply  to  Howorth’s  papers  published  in  1892 ; it  is  contended  that  the  . 

pre-glacial  age  of  the  Mammoth  is  not  proved. 

Stbutiiers,  J.  The  Development  of  the  Bones  of  the  Foot  of  the 
Horse,  and  of  digital  Bones  generally  ; and  on  a case  of  Poly- 
dactyly in  the  Horse.  J.  Anat.  Physiol,  norm.-path.  xxviii,  pp. 
51-62,  pi.  i. 

. Rudimentary  Hind-Limb  of  a great  Fin-Whale  ( Balcenoptera 

musculus ) in  comparison  with  those  of  the  Hump-back  Whale  and 
the  Greenland  Right  Whale.  T.  c.  pp.  291-335,  pis.  xvii-xx. 

Thomas,  0.  A Fish-eating  Rodent.  Nat.  Sci.  ii,  p.  286.  [See  p.  32, 
Mur  idee.'] 

• . Description  of  a New  Baboon  from  East  Africa.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 

(6)  xi,  pp.  46  & 47.  [See  p.  25,  Cercopithecidce.] 

. On  a New  Gephcdophus  from  Mount  Kilima-Njaro.  T.  c . pp,  48 

& 49.  [See  p.  37,  Bovidce .] 

. On  the  Mexican  Representative  of  Sciurus  aberti.  T.  c.  pp.  49  & 

50.  [See  p.  30,  Sciuridce,] 

. Description  of  a Now  Species  of  Sminthus  from  Kashmir.  T.  c. 

pp.  184-186.  [See  p.  33,  JDipodidce .] 

. Further  Notes  on  the  Genus  Chiroderma.  T.  c.  pp.  186  & 187. 

[See  p.  27,  Phyllostomatidie .] 

. Description  of  a New  Porcupine  from  East  Africa.  T.  c.  pp.  229- 

231.  [See  p.  33,  Ilystricidce.] 

. Description  of  Two  New  Pocket-Mice  of  the  Genus  Heteromys, 

T.  c.  pp.  329-332.  [See  p.  32,  Qeomyidai .] 

. Description  of  a New  Sciuropterus  from  the  Philippines.  Op.  cit. 

xii,  pp.  30  & 31.  [See  p.  30,  Sciuridce.] 

. Description  of  a New  Bornean  Tupaia.  T.  c.  pp.  53  & 54.  [See 

p.  27,  Tupaiidce .] 

. Description  of  a Second  Species  of  the  Carnivorous  Genus 

Nandinia  from  Southern  Nyasaland.  T.  c.  p.  205.  [See  p.  28, 
Viverridce.] 

. . Description  of  Two  New  North  Bornean  Mammals.  T.  c.  pp. 

230-232.  [See  p.  25,  Gercopithecidce , and  p.  32,  Mur  idee.] 

. On  Two  New  Members  of  the  Genus  Heteromys  and  Two  of 

Neotoma.  T.  c.  pp.  233-235.  [See  p.  32,  Muridce  and  Qeomyidai.] 

. Descriptions  of  Two  New  Rodents  from  the  Victoria  Nyanza. 

T.  c.  pp.  267-269.  [See  p.  31,  Myoxidce , and  p.  33,  Leporidce.] 


TITLES. 


Mamm.  21 


[Thomas,  0.]  On  some  of  the  Larger  Species  of  Oeomys.  T.  c.  pp. 
269-273.  [See  p.  32,  Geomyidce .] 

. On  some  Mammals  from  Central  Peru.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 

pp.  333-341,  pis.  xxvii  <6  xxix. 

Twenty  species  are  referred  to,  including  two  new  Bats  and  a new 
genus  of  Rodents.  [See  p.  27,  Emballonurid.cz  and  Phyllostomatidce , 
and  p.  31,  Muridce .] 

. On  a Second  Collection  of  Mammals  sent  by  Mr.  H.  H.  Johnston, 

C.B.,  from  Nyasaland.  T.  c.  pp.  500-504. 

The  list  includes  30  species. 

. A Preliminary  List  of  the  Mammals  of  Trinidad.  J.  Trinidad 

Club,  i,  pp.  158-168. 

A total  of  52  species  are  recorded. 

Toula,  F.  Zwei  neue  Saugethierfundorte  auf  der  Balkanhalbinsel. 
S13.  Ak.  Wien.  1892,  pp.  608-615,  pi. 

Describes  an  incisor  of  an  Accratherium  and  two  molars  of  a member  of 
the  Titanotheriidce  from  Miocene  strata  in  the  Balkans  ; the  latter  being 
the  first  definite  record  of  the  existence  of  that  American  family  in 
Europe.  [See  p.  36,  Rhinocerotidce  and  Titanotheriidce.] 

True,  F.  W.  Description  of  a New  Species  of  Fruit-Bat,  P ter  opus 
aldabrensis , from  Aldabra  Island.  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pp.  533  & 534. 

. Notes  on  a Small  Collection  of  Mammals  from  the  Tana  River, 

East  Africa,  with  Descriptions  of  New  Species.  T.  c.  pp.  601-603. 
[See  p.  30,  Myoxidce,  and  p.  32,  Muridce.'] 

Tuckerman,  F.  Further  Observations  on  the  Gustatory  Organs  of  the 
Mammalia.  J.  Morphol.  vii,  pp.  69-94  (1892). 

Tullberg,  T.  Ueber  einige  Muriden  aus  Kamerun.  Acta  Soc.  Upsal. 
iii,  pp.  1-66,  pis.  i-iv. 

Describes  a number  of  Murines  from  the  Cameruns,  among  which  two 
are  new.  [See  pp.  31  & 32,  Muridai,] 

Turner,  Sir  W.  The  Occurrence  of  Risso’s  Dolphin  in  the  Shetland 
Seas.  P.  Phys.  Soc.  Edinb.  xi,  pp.  192-197. 

WEber,  M.  Bemerkungen  fiber  den  Ursprung  der  Haare  und  fiber 
Schuppen  bei  Saugethieren.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  413-423.  Trans- 
lated in  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  pp.  1-11. 

Disputing  the  opinion  of  Romer,  that  while  all  Mammals  are  descended 
from  scaled  Reptiles,  the  scales  of  Manis  are  a new  formation,  the 
author  concludes  that  the  latter  are  directly  inherited  from  Reptilian 
ancestors. 

. Notizen  fiber  Saugethiere  des  Indischen  Archipels.  In  Weber’s 

“ Zool.  Ergebnisse  einer  Reise  in  Niederlandish  Ost-Indien,”  iii,  pp. 
260-268.  Leyden  : 1893. 

Specially  notices  Tarsius}  Acanthion  javanicum , and  Sus  vittatus.  [See 
p.  26,  Tarsiidce.] 


22  Mamin . 


II.  MAMMALIA. 


Whitaker,  J.  A Descriptive  List  of  the  Deer-Parks  and  Paddocks  of 
England.  London  : 1892,  8vo,  xviii  & 204  pp.,  illustrated.  [Omitted 
from  Zool.  Rec.  xxix.] 

Wilson,  J.  T.,  & MArtin,  C.  J.  Observations  upon  the  Anatomy  of  the 
Muzzle  of  the  Ornithorhynchus.  Macleay  Memorial  Volume  (Linn. 
Soc.  N.  South  Wales),  pp.  179-189,  pis.  xxii  & xxiii. 

* . On  the  Peculiar  Rod-like  Tactile  Organs  in  the  Integument  and 

Mucous  Membrane  of  the  Muzzle  of  Ornithorhynchus.  T.  c.  pp.  190- 
200,  pis.  xxiv-xxvi. 

Winge,  H.  Jordfundno  og  nulevende  Pungdyr  ( Marsupialia ) fra 
Lagoa  Santa,  Minas  Geraes,  Brasilien.  Med  udsigt  over  Puugdyrenes 
Sloegtskab.  E.  Mus.  Lund,  ii,  art.  2,  pp.  1-149,  pis.  i-iv. 

Woodward,  M.  F.  Contributions  to  the  Study  of  Mammalian  Dentition. 
Part  i.  On  the  Development  of  the  Macropodidce.  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  pp.  450-473,  pis.  xxxv-xxxyii. 

The  presence  of  5 or  even  6 vestigial  incisors  in  the  Macropodidce  is 
indicated  ; while  the  tooth  generally  regarded  as  the  successor  to  the 
fourth  milk-molar  is  declared  to  have  no  connection  with  the  latter,  and 
is  regarded  as  a retarded  premolar,  which  may  be  the  fourth  of  the 
series,  the  tooth  which  it  appears  to  succeed  being  the  fifth  of  the 
series.  The  opinion  that  the  molars  belong  to  the  second  dentition  is 
not  supported. 

Wortman,  J.  L.  A New  Theory  of  the  Mechanical  Evolution  of  the 
Metapodial  Keels  of  Diplarthra.  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  421-434. 
From  the  fact  that  the  keel  on  the  distal  end  of  the  metapodials  is 
frequently  not  congonitully  correlated  with  the  groove  on  the  proximal 
surfaco  of  the  first  phalangoal,  it  is  urgod  that  the  production  of  the 
whole  structure  is  due  to  mechanical  impact,  and  is  not  owing  to  favour- 
able variations  preserved  by  natural  selection. 

. On  the  Divisions  of  the  White  River  or  Lower  Miocene  of  Dakota. 

Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v,  pp.  95-106. 

The  formation  in  question  is  divided  into  the  Titanotherium , Oreodon , 
and  Protoceras  beds,  the  Mammalian  fauna  of  each  of  which  is  indicated. 
It  is  incidentally  mentioned  that  an  Acevatherium  from  the  Oreodon  beds 
had  a more  or  less  persistent  upper  canine. 

. [See  also  Osborn  & Wortman.] 

& Earle,  C.  Ancestors  of  the  Tapir  from  the  Lower  Miocene  of 

Dakota.  T.  c.  pp.  159-180. 

It  is  shown  that  Protapirus  (distinguished  from  Tapirus  by  its 
simpler  premolars)  occurs  in  the  White  River  Miocene  ; while  the 
earliest  type  of  the  family  is  considered  to  be  the  Eocene  Systemodon. 
fThe  phylogeny  of  the  allied  genus  Colodon  is  also  discussed  ; its  ances- 
tral type  being  Ilelaletes.  [See  p.  35,  TapiridceS\ 


FAUNAS. 


Mamm.  23 


Zittel,  K.  A.  y.  Die  geologische  Entwickelung,  Herkunft,  und  Yer- 
breitung  der  Saugethiere.  SB.  Ak.  Munchen,  xxiii,  pp.  137-196. 
Translated  in  Geol.  Mag.  (3)  x,  Nos.  9,  10,  & 11. 

A survey  of  the  various  Mammalian  faunas  of  the  different  regions 
of  the  globe  according  to  their  geological  ages.  It  is  considered  that 
during  the  Secondary  period  the  Multituberculata  ( Allothcria ),  together 
with  Polyprotodont  Marsupials,  had  a world-wide  distribution  ; while 
subsequently  to  this,  iu  the  Tertiary  epoch,  there  were  three  great 
centres  of  Mammalian  development  aud  dispersion,  namely,  (1)  Aus- 
tralia, (2)  South  America,  and  (3)  Europe,  Asia,  Africa,  and  North 
America.  The  alleged  connection  between  South  America,  South 
Africa,  and  Australia  by  means  of  an  Antarctic  continent  is  disputed, 
as  it  is  urged  that  if  such  connection  existed  duriug  the  Tertiary 
period,  we  ought  to  meet  with  Edentates  in  Australia.  Especial 
attention  is  directed  to  the  recently  described  faunas  of  Argentina 
and  Patagonia  ; and  it  is  shown  that  if  the  earliest  be  rightly  assigned 
to  the  Eocene,  its  Mammals  were  much  more  specialized  than  those  of 
Europe  belonging  to  that  epoch  ; the  Ungulates  and  Rodents  having 
hypsodont  molars,  and  ITomalodonlotherinm  being  the  onty  one  among 
the  former  which  can  be  regarded  as  a generalised  type.  The  list  of  this 
earliest,  or  Santa  Cruz,  fauna  of  this  region  includes  only  Marsupials, 
Edentates,  Toxodonts,  Typotlierioids,  peculiar  Perissodactyles,  Histri- 
comorphous  Rodents,  and  Primates  ; and  the  same  holds  good  for  the 
so-called  Patagonian  fauna,  wThich  has  been  correlated  with  the 
Miocene.  Hence  all  the  genera  found  in  these  formations  may  be 
regarded  as  indigenous  to  South  America.  On  the  other  hand,  when 
we  reach  the  (?  Pliocene)  Monte  Hermoso  and  Pampean  stages,  we  are 
confronted  for  the  first  time  with  Tapirs,  Horses,  Llamas,  Stags,  Mas- 
todons, Murine  Rodents,  and  true  Carnivores,  all  of  which  are  evidently 
immigrants  from  the  north.  Confirmation  of  the  connection  between 
South  and  North  America  having  not  taken  place  till  this  period,  is 
afforded  by  the  contemporaneous  incursion  of  South  American  Edentates 
into  the  northern  half  of  the  continent. 

. Handbuch  der  Pakeontologie.  1.  Abth.  iv  Band.  2 Lief.,  pp. 

305-592  ; 3 Lief.,  pp.  593-799. 

The  2nd  part  concludes  the  Ungulates,  aud  contains  the  Insectivores, 
Bats,  and  a portion  of  the  Creodont  Carnivores  ; while  the  3rd  part 
completes  the  work. 

Zollikofer,  E.  Farben-Aberrationen  an  Saugethieren  und  Yogeln  im 
St.  Caller  Museum.  Bor.  St.  Gall.  Ges.  1891-92,  pp.  295-312. 

II. — FAUNAS. 

Pal^earctic  Region. — See  Chapman  & Buck  (Spain),  Coke  (Malta), 
Dep^ret  (France),  Gadow  (Spain),  HofmaNn  (Styria),  Kermode 
(I.  of  Man),  and  Schulze  (Saxony). 

Ethiopian  Region.— See  Jentink  (Cabama),  Lydekker,  Matschie, 
Sclater,  True,  and  Tullherg. 


24  Mumm, 


II.  MAMMALIA. 


Oriental  Region.  — See  Everett  (Borneo),  Hose  (Borneo),  and 
Weber  (Malayana). 

Nearctic  Region. — See  Allen,  Cope,  Hatcher,  Marsh,  Merriam, 
Osborn,  Scott,  and  Wortman. 

Neotropical  Region— See  Amegiiino  (Patagonia),  Anonymous, 
Guricii,  Iiiering,  and  Thomas  (Trinidad). 

For  the  Tertiary  Fauna  of  the  whole  world,  see  Zittel. 

III. — BIOLOGICAL  INDEX. 

Anatomy  and  Histology. — See  Alessandrini,  Beauregard,  Bed- 
dard,  Cattaneo,  Ciiristiceni,  Cordier,  Duval,  Ellenberger  & 
Baum,  Francaviglia,  Hepburn,  Johnson,  Keith,  Klaatscii, 
Lavocat,  Leniiossek,  Maureh,  Piana,  Parona  & Cattaneo,  Pou- 
sargues,  Roomi:,  Ruge,  Tuckerman,  and  Wilson  & Martin. 

Osteology. — See  Amegiiino,  Blanc,  Chapman,  Dames,  Earle, 
Filhol,  Grandidier,  Henniciie,  Howes,  Koken,  Lydekker,  Maggi, 
Major,  Romer,  St.  Loup,  Steiilin,  Stieda,  Struthers,  and 
Wortman. 

Dentition. — See  Beauregard,  De  Yis,  Freund,  Kukentiial, 
Lataste,  Lavocat,  Leciie,  Major,  Osborn,  Pollard,  Rose,  and 
Woodward. 

Development. — Seo  Ewart,  Duval,  Freund,  Kukentiial,  Leche, 
Maurer,  Nehring,  Roche,  Romer,  and  Woodward. 

Classification. — See  Major. 

IV.  — SY STEMATIO  WOBK. 

( Extinct  groups  and  species  are  indicated  by  a f .) 

1.  PRIMATES. 

Ligaments  of  the  Old  World  forms  described  by  Keith,  vide  supra, 
p.  11,  and  nerves  of  lumbar  plexus  by  Ruge,  p.  19. 

a.  Simiidjc. 

Beddard,  Tr.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  xiii,  pp.  177-218,  pis.  xx-xxviii, 
publishes  the  full  text  of  the  important  memoir  of  which  the 
abstract  is  quoted  in  Zool.  Rec.  xxix,  Mamm.  p.  22.  Following  an 
introductory  notice  relating  to  the  history  of  the  specimens  on  which 
the  memoir  is  based,  the  author  gives  a detailed  description  of  the 
external  characters  and  anatomy  of  the  bald  Chimpanzee,  after  which 
he  does  the  same  for  an  Ape  reputed  to  be  Simia  morio.  Figures  are 
given  of  the  heads,  hands,  and  feet  of  both  the  Apes  referred  to,  as 
well  as  illustrations  of  their  soft  parts. 

IJylolates  javanicus , n.  sp.,  Matsciiie,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893, 
p.  62,  N.  W.  Borneo.  Distinctive  features  of  all  the  species  tabulated 
by  the  same  writer,  t.  c.  p.  209. 


SYSTEMATIC  WORK. 


Mamm.  25 


b.  Cercopithecidac. 

Semnopithecus  cruciger : in  a notice  of  three  specimens  by  Thomas,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  3,  it  is  suggested  that  this  form  may  prove  to  be 
merely  an  erythrism  of  S.  chrysomelas. 

Semnopithecus  sabanus,  n.  sp.,  Thomas,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  230, 
N.  Borneo. 

Cercopithecus  moloneyi , n.  sp.,  Sclater,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  p.  252, 
pi.  xvii,  British  Central  Africa.  In  the  same  paper  the  author  figures 
C.  schmidli  (pi.  xvi),  and  gives  a synopsis  of  the  genus.  Excluding 
Myopithecus , the  author  recognizes  from  personal  observation  31 
species,  divided  into  several  groups,  in  addition  to  which  there  are 
15  which  have  not  come  under  his  notice.  In  a supplemental  paper 
(op.  cit.  p.  441),  descriptions  and  figures  are  given  of  C.  houiourlinii 
and  C.  brazzce  (pi.  xxxiii).  Matschie,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893, 
p.  212,  comments  on  this  list,  and  gives  a diagnosis  of  several  of  the 
species. 

Cercopithecus  fantiensis , p.  64,  W.  Africa,  and  C.  stuhlmanni,  p.  225,  near 
Albert  Nyanza,  n.  spp.,  Matschie,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893. 
C.  camhelli  noticed,  t.  c.  p.  253,  by  the  same  author,  who,  on  pp. 
97-101,  gives  a list  of  the  nine  white-nosed  species  of  the  genus,  with 
their  distinctive  characters,  and  further  notes  on  p.  253  of  the  same 
volume. 

Cercopithecus  lalandei : habits  of  young  ; Sclater,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  p.  615,  fig. 

Cercopithecus  opisthostictus , n.  sp.,  Sclater,  t.  c.  p.  725,  British  E.  Africa. 

Macacus  nemestrinus  and  inuus : notes  on  these  species  by  Sclater,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  325. 

Colobus  vellerosus , its  distinctive  features  ; Matschie,  SB.  Ges.  naturf. 
Berlin,  1893,  p.  175. 

Papio  thoth , n.  var.  ibeanus\  Tiiomas,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  47,  Lamu, 
E.  Africa.  This  namo  has  the  priority  over  Cynocephalus  langheldiy 
Matschie  (Zool.  Rec.  xxix,  Mamm.  p.  24),  if  the  two  prove  to  be 
identical. 

c.  Hapalidj:. 

Hapale  jacchus  : abnormal  sternum  described  and  figured  by  Howes, 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  168-170. 

Hapale  santaremcnsisy  n.  sp.,  Matschie,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893, 
p.  227,  Santarem. 


d.  Lemuridag. 

Lemur  nigerrimus , Sclater,  shown  by  Milne-Edwards,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 

London,  1893,  pp.  177  & 178,  to  be  the  male  of  L.  rufipes , Gray. 
Galago  zanzibaricus,  n.  sp.,  Matschie,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893, 
p.  Ill,  Zanzibar. 


26  Mamin. 


II.  MAMMALIA. 


Major,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  632,  describes,  without  name,  a 
Lemuroid  skull  of  large  size  from  the  superficial  deposits  of  Mada- 
gascar, apparently  allied  to  Hapalemur. 

e.  TarsiiDjE. 

Tarsius  fuscomanus.  Weber  (vide  supra,  p.  21)  considers  this  form  dis- 
tinct from  T.  spectrum.  In  the  latter  the  hands  are  rufous,  the 
pelage  rufous,  and  the  ears  slightly  shorter  than  the  head  ; whereas 
in  the  latter  the  hands  are  brown,  the  pelage  clear  brown  above  and 
greyish-white  below,  and  the  ears  only  two-thirds  the  length  of  the 
head. 


/.  fMEGALADAPID^E. 

Megaladapis  madagascariensis,  n.  g.  & sp.,  Major,  P.  R.  Soc.  London, 
liv,  p.  17G,  Pleistocene,  Madagascar. 

The  skull  on  which  this  new  genus  and  species  are  founded  indicates  an 
animal  some  three  times  the  size  of  any  existing  Lemuroid.  In 
addition  to  having  tritubercular  molars,  it  is  characterized  by  an 
enormous  lateral  development  of  the  anterior  interorbital  region  of 
the  frontals  ; a narrow  and  elongated  postorbital  frontal  region,  sepa- 
rated by  a slight  constriction  from  the  equally  narrow  parietal  area  ; 
and  a thick  and  flattened  sagittal,  and  a strong  occipital  crest.  The 
zygoma  is  high,  and  projects  moderately  outwards.  The  relatively 
small  size  of  the  brain-case  is  regarded  as  a degenerate  feature  ; and 
it  is  surmised  that  younger  specimens  would  show  a relatively  larger 
cerebral  chamber  and  a shorter  facial  region.  In  the  course  of  his 
paper  the  author  proposes  a classification  of  the  families  of  the 
Lemuroids. 


2.  GHIROPTPRA. 

H.  Allen,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pp.  1-28,  publishes  an  introduction  to  a 
monograph  of  the  N.  American  forms,  in  which  he  discusses  the 
structure  and  morphology  of  the  order,  and  gives  the  characters  of 
the  Nearctic  genera. 

а.  Pteropodidj:. 

Ptercpus  aldabrensis,  n.  sp.,  True,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  p.  533,  Aldabra  I. 

P ter  opus  medius  : for  structure  of  stomach,  see  Cattaneo,  supra,  p.  6. 

Epomophorus  macrocephalus  : see  Matscuie,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin, 
1893,  p.  256. 

б.  ItHINOLOPHIDAi. 

j* Rhinolophus  schlosseri,  n.  sp.,  Hofmann,  Abh.geol.  Reichsanst.  xv,  pt.  4, 
p.  18,  Miocene,  Styria. 


SYSTEMATIC  WORK. 


Mamm.  27 


c.  Vespertilionidac. 

The  relations  and  serial  position  of  the  genera  A ntrozous , Coryuorhinus , 
Synolus , Noctulinia , and  iiT[C]m‘voM/a  discussed  by  H.  Allen, 
P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pp.  29-31  ; the  fourth  of  these  being  employed 
for  the  Noctule  Bat. 

d.  Em  BALLON  URIDA5. 

Nyctinomus  lcalinowskii , n.  sp.,  Thomas,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
p.  334,  pi.  xxix,  Central  Peru. 

e.  Phyllostomatida*). 

Chiroderma  dorice  and  C.  villosum  are  contrasted  by  Thomas,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xi,  pp.  186  & 187,  with  some  general  remarks  on  the  genus. 

Artibeus  glaucus , n.  sp.,  Thomas,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  336, 
pi.  xxix,  Central  Peru. 

Cheer onycter is  intermedia , n.  sp.,  Allen  & Chapman,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus. 
v,  p.  207,  Trinidad. 

De8modus  youngii , n.sp.,  Jentink,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  p.  282, W.  Indies. 

3.  INSECTIVORA. 

a.  TUPAIIDAJ. 

Tupaia  gracilis , n.  sp.,  Thomas,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  53,  Borneo. 

b.  MACROSCELIDIDiE. 

Rhynchocyon  stuhlmanni , n.  sp.,  Matsciiie,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893, 
p.  66,  Semliki  river. 

c.  Talpid^:. 

Scapanus  anthonyi , n.  sp.,  J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v,  p.  200,  Lower 
California. 

Scalops  aquaticus,  n.  var.  australis , F.  M.  Chapman,  t.  c.  p.  339,  Florida. 

d.  SORICIDiE. 

Myosorex  preussif  n.  sp.,  Matsciiie,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893,  p.  177, 
Cameruns. 

e.  Erinaceid.®. 

Erinaceus  europoeus  : its  histology  ; see  Carlier,  suprti,  p.  5. 

/.  Centetidad. 

Microgale  crassipes , n.  sp.,  Milne-Edwards,  Ann.  Sci.  nat.  (7)  xv,  p.  97, 
Madagascar. 


28  Mamm. 


II.  MAMMALIA. 


4.  CARNIVORA . 

A.— CARNIVORA  VERA. 

For  dentition,  see  Beauregard,  supra,  p.  4 ; brain,  Debierre  & Bole, 
p.  7 ; and  placenta,  Duval,  p.  8. 

a.  Felidac. 

Felis  ( Serval ) togoensis , n.  sp.,  Matschie,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893, 
p.  109,  Togo,  W.  Africa. 

Felis  leo  : for  hybrids  between  this  species  and  F . tigris)  see  Ball,  supra , 
p.  4. 

Felis  pallida , n.  sp.,  Buchner,  Bull.  Ac.  St.  Petersb.  (2)  iii,  p.  433, 
Kansu . 

j -Felis  hillanus , n.  sp.,  Cope,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Texas,  1892,  p.  55,  Tertiary, 
Texas. 

f Dinobastis  serus,  Cope,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  896  & 897,  Pleisto- 
cene, Oklahoma,  U.S.A. 


1).  VlVERRID^E. 

Nandinia  gerrardi , n.  sp.,  TnoMAS,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (G)  xii,  p.  205, 
Nyasaland. 


C.  Hy^NIDjE. 

f Hyaena  brevirostris  : complete  skull  described  and  figured  by  Boule, 
Ann.  Sci.  nat.  (7)  xv,  p.  85,  pi.  i. 

■ \Borophagus  diversidens , Tertiary,  Texas,  described  and  figured  by  Cope, 
Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Texas,  1892,  pp.  52-55,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  4,  and  regarded 
as  an  ally  of  Hycenictis. 


d.  Canids. 

For  British  Sporting  Dogs,  see  Lee,  supra , p.  12  ; and  New  Zealand 
Native  Dog,  Colenso,  supra,  p.  6. 

fCanis  anceps,  n.  sp.,  Scott,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  p.  660,  Tertiary, 
Montana. 

' \Cynodesmus  thyoides,  n.  sp.,  Scott,  l.  c.,  ibid. 

t Canimartes  cumminsi , n.  sp.,  Cope,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Texas,  1892,  p.  52, 
Tertiary,  Texas. 

e.  UrsidjE. 

Ursus  luteolus , Griffith,  regarded  by  Merriam,  P.  Biol.  Soc.  Washington, 
viii,  p.  147,  as  a valid  species  ; not  the  same  as  U.  cinnamomeus  of 
Audubon.  See  also  Purpus,  Zool.  Garten,  xxxiv,  p.  113. 


SYSTEMATIC  WORK. 


Mamm.  29 


/.  Mustelidje. 

Mustela  martes  ( Martes  sylvatica),  its  distribution  in  Britain  ; Harting, 
Zoologist  (3)  xvii,  p.  161. 

Mephitis  occidentalism  its  distribution  and  habits  ; Purpus,  Zool.  Garten, 
xxxiv,  p.  134. 

Mellivora  indica , recorded  by  Buchner,  supra , p.  5,  from  Transcaspia. 

Meles  taxus  : the  minimum  period  of  gestation  considered  by  Nehring, 
Zool.  Garten,  xxxiv,  p.  107,  to  be  six  months. 

f Parietis  princeous  [?  Parictis princeps~\,  n.  g.  & sp.,  Scott,  Amer.  Natural, 
xxvii,  p.  658,  John  Day  Miocene,  Oregon. 

B.— PINNIPEDIA. 

In  Jena.  Zeitschr.  xxviii,  pp.  76-118,  Kukenthal  gives  the  results  of 
his  observations  on  the  morphology  and  development  of  the  teeth  of 
this  group,  the  forms  specially  described  being  Trichechus  and  Phoca. 
He  considers  that  the  presence  of  three  pairs  of  lower  incisors  in  the 
former  lends  no  support  to  the  view  that  it  is  more  nearly  allied  to 
certain  land  Carnivores  than  to  the  Phocidce. 

Otaria  : for  structure  of  foetus,  see  Roch^,  supra , p.  18;  for  approach- 
ing extermination  of  Fur-Seals  in  the  South  Seas,  see  Chapman,  p.  6. 
The  structure  and  power  of  the  Seal’s  eye  has  been  investigated  by 
Johnson,  supra,  p.  11. 

C. — +CREODONTA. 

g.  fPALJlONICTIDiE. 

f Palceonictis  occidentalis  (Zool.  Rec.  xxix,  Mamm.  p.  32)  described  by 
Osborn,  Bull.  Soc.  geol.  France  (3)  xx,  p.  435. 


5.  RODENTIA. 

For  structure  of  thyroid,  see  Christiani,  supra,  p.  6. 

a.  SciURIDiE. 

Following  an  exhaustive  survey  of  their  dentition,  Forsyth-Major, 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  179-215,  proposes  the  following  classi- 
fication of  the  family,  viz.  : — 

1.  Sciurinas. — Rhitlirosciuru8 , Xerus , Sciurus , Spermophilus , 

Arctomys , and  Gynomys ; Sciurus  being  subdivided  into 
Eosciurus,  Sciurus  proper,  and  Tamias. 

2.  Pteromyin^e. — Sciuropterus , Pteromys , and  Eupetaurus. 

3.  Nannosciurin^e. — Nannosciurus. 

While  Rhithrosciurus  and  the  Sciurus  vulgaris  group  show  the  most  primi- 


30  Mamm. 


If.  MAMMALIA. 


tive  basin- shaped  molars,  Xerus , and  certain  African  species  hitherto 
included  in  Sciurus , have  molars  approximating  to  the  Hystrico- 
morphous  type,  and  those  of  Nannosciurus  are  decidedly  dormouse- 
like. Sciuropterus , with  which  AEluravus  may  be  identical,  is  shown 
to  be  common  in  a fossil  condition  ; Sciuroides  and  Pseudosciurus 
being  probably  allied  types.  From  these  and  other  considerations,  it 
is  urged  that  the  Tteromyince  are  not  derived  from  the  Sciurina i,  even 
if  they  belong  to  the  same  family. 

Sciurus  aberti , n.  var.  durangi,  Thomas,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  50, 
Durango,  Central  Mexico. 

Sciurus  apache,  n.  sp.,  J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  v,  p.  29,  Mexico. 
The  author,  t.  c.  p.  30,  has  also  a note  on  S.  arizonensis. 

Scmrus  nelsoni , n.  sp.,  Merriam,  P.  Biol.  Soc.  Washington,  viii,  p.  144, 
S.  Mexico. 

Sciurus  vulgaris , for  structure  of  male  genital  organs,  see  Pousarques, 
supra,  p.  18. 

fSciMrws  gceriachensis  and  gibberosus,  n.  spp.,  Hofmann,  Abh.  geol. 
Reichsanst.  xv,  pt.  4,  pp.  41  & 42,  Miocene,  Styria. 

Tamias  leucurus  peninsulce,  n.  var.,  J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v, 
p.  197,  Lower  California. 

Tamias  panamintinua , p.  134,  T.  callipeplus , p.  13G,  T.  alpinus , p.  137, 
n.  spp.,  Merriam,  P.  Biol.  Soc.  Washington,  viii,  California. 

f Xerus  grivensis,  n.  sp.,  Major,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  191, 
Miocene,  La-Grive-St.-Alban. 

f Sciui'opterus  albanensis , n.  sp.,  Major,  l.  c .,  ibid. 

Sciuropterus  nigripes,  n.  sp.,  Thomas,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  30, 
Philippines. 

Spermophilus  : for  life-history  and  distribution  of  the  5 Mississippi 
species,  see  Bailey,  supra,  p.  4,  by  whom  3 are  figured. 

Spermophilus  nelsoni,  p.  129,  California,  S.  perotensis,  p.  131,  Mexico, 
n.  spp.,  Merriam,  P.  Biol.  Soc.  Washington,  viii. 

Spermophilus  spilosoma  annectans,  p.  132,  Texas,  S.  beecheyi  Jisheri,  p.  133, 
California,  S.  chrysodeirus  brevicaudus , p.  134,  California,  n.  varr., 
Merriam,  t.  c. 

Arctomys  monux  : for  structure  of  burrow,  see  Fisher,  supra,  p.  8. 

Arctomys  marmotta,  its  distribution  and  habits ; Langkavel,  Zool. 
Garten,  xxxiv,  p.  1. 

b.  Castorid*]. 

f Steneojiber  montanus,  Scott,  Araer.  Natural,  xxvii,  p.  660,  Tertiary, 
Montana. 

c.  Myoxidjc. 

Eliomys  parvus,  n.  sp.,  True,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  p.  601,  Tana  river,  W. 
Africa. 


systematic  work.  Mamm.  31 

Myoxus  ( Eliomys ) smithi , n.  sp.,  Thomas,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  267, 
Victoria  Nyfiuza. 

f Myoxm  zitteli , n.  sp.,  Hofmann,  Abh.  geol.  Roichsanst.  xv,  pt.  4,  p.  43, 
Miocene,  Styria. 

d.  Murid.*:. 

For  report  on  the  vole-plague  in  Scotland,  see  Hart  in  g,  supra , p.  9. 

Dasymys  longicaudatus,  n.  sp.,  TuLlberg,  Acta  Soc.  Upsal.  iii,  p.  36, 
Caraernns.. 

'*  Leimacomys  [ Ltmacomys , R.  L.]  buttneri , n.  g.  & sp.,  SB.  Ges.  naturf. 
Berlin,  1893,  pp.  107-109,  Togo,  W.  Africa.  A fourth  genus  of 
Dendrontyince , allied  to  Lophitromys,  but  distinguished  by  its  shorter 
tail,  grooved  upper  incisors,  and  shorter  fore  claws. 

Cricetus  : after  reviewing  the  geographical  distribution  of  the  various 
species  of  the  genus,  Neiiring,  Jahrb.  geol.  Reichsanst.  xliii,  pp.  179— 
198,  records  the  occurrence  of  remains  of  C.  vulgaris  and  C.  plums  in 
the  European  Pleistocene. 

Oryzomys  palustris  natator , u.  var.,  Chapman,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v,  p.  44, 
Florida. 

Oryzomys  costaricensis,  n.  sp.,  J.  A.  Allen,  t.  c.  p.  239,  Costa  Rica. 

Oryzomys  speciosus , trinitatis , velutihus , and  brevicauda,  n.  spp.,  Allen  & 
Chapman,  t.  c.  pp.  212-215,  Trinidad. 

Vesperimus  fraterculus,  n.  sp.,  Miller,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvi,  p.  261  (1892), 
S.  California. 

Sitomys  americanus  canadensis,  n.  var.,  Miller,  P.Biol.  Soc.  Washington, 
viii,  p.  55,  East  U.S. 

Sitomys  major  and  herronii , n.  spp.,  Riioaps,  Amer.  Natural.  xxvii,pp.  831, 
& 832,  California. 

Sitomys  aiiropectus  and  rowleyi , n.  spp.,  J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus. 
v,  pp.  75  & 76,  Utah. 

Sitomys  americanus  thurberi , n.  var.,  S.  martirensis  and  gilberti , n.  spp., 
Allen,  t.  c.  pp.  185-188,  Lower  California. 

Sitomys  niveiventris,  n.  var.  subgriseus,  F.  M.  Chapman,  t.  c.  p.  340, 
Florida. 

Sitomys  robustus , n.  sp.,  Allen,  t..  c.  p.  335,  California.' 

Rhithrodontomys  pallid  us , n.  sp.,  Rhoads,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  p.  835, 
California. 

Rhithrodontomys  aztecus,  n.  sp.,  J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v,  p.  79, 
N.  Mexico. 

Onychomys  ramona,  n.  sp.,  Rhoads,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  p.  833,  Cali- 
fornia. 

Nectomys  palmipes,  n.  sp.,  Allen  & Chapman,  Bull.  Amer.  Mud.  v,  p.  209, 
Trinidad. 

Tylomys  couesi , n.  sp  , Allen  & Chapman,  t.  c.  p.  211,  Trinidad. 

Neotoma pinetorum  and  arizonm , n.spp.,  Merriam,  P.  Biol.  Soc.  Washing- 
ton, viii,  pp.  109-112,  Arizona.  The  former  is  around-tailed  form 


32  Mamm. 


II.  MAMMALIA. 


allied  to  N.fuscipes ; while  the  latter  presents  the  external  characters 
of  the  bushy-tailed  forms  ( Teonoma),  with  the  cranial  characters  of 
the  round-tailed  species  ( Neotoma  proper). 

Neotoma  macrotis , p.  234,  California,  N.  lepida , p.  235,  n.  spp.,  Thomas, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

• Ichthyomys  stolzmanni)  n.  g.  & sp.,  Thomas,  Nat.  Sci.  ii,  p.  286,  P.  Zool. 
Soo.  London,  1833,  p.  337,  pis.  xxviii  & xxix,  Central  Peru.  An 
apparently  fish-eating,  rat-like  Murine,  with  webbed  and  fringed  hind 
feet. 

Arvicola  ( Mynomes ) aztecus , n.  sp.,  J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v, 
p.  73,  New  Mexico. 

Arvicola  guentheri , Harting  (supra,  p.  9)  records  that  this  is  the  com- 
mon Yole  in  Thessaly. 

Synaptomys  stonei , n.  sp.,  Rhoads,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  p.  53,  New 
Jersey. 

Evotomys  gapperi  rhoadsi,  n.  var.,  Stone,  t.  c.  pp.  54-56,  New  Jersey. 

Mus  gilvus  (p.  100),  trizonus  (p.  103),  spicilegus  (p.  114),  arundinaceus 
(p.  142),  n.  spp.,  Petenyi,  in  work  by  Ciiyzer,  cited  on  p.  6. 

Mus  ( Isomys ) rufocanus , n.  sp.,  Tullberg,  Acta  Soc.  Upsal.  iii,  p.  23, 
Cameruns. 

Mus  tana , n.  sp.,  True,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  p.  602,  Tana  river,  W.  Africa. 

Mus  margarettce,  n.  var.  pusillus,  Thomas,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  232, 
N.  Borneo. 

Mus  poschiavinusy  a variety  of  M.  musculus , see  Davatz,  supra , p.  7. 

e.  SPALACIDiE. 

Heterocephalus  : its  anatomy,  see  Parona&  Cattaneo,  supra , p.  17. 

/.  GEOMYIDiE. 

Geomys  cherriei , n.  sp.,  J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v,  p.  337,  Costa 
Rica. 

Geomys  grandis,  p.  270,  Guatemala,  G.  merriami,  p.  271,  Mexico,  n.  spp., 
Thomas,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Thomomys  monticolus , p.  48,  California,  T.  aureus , p.  49,  Utah,  T./ossor, 
p.  51,  Colorado,  T.  toltecus , p.  52,  Mexico,  n.  spp.,  J.  A.  Allen,  Bull. 
Amer.  Mus.  v. 

Thomomys  orizabce , p.  145,  T.  peregrinus , p.  146,  n.  spp.,  Merriam,  P. 
Biol.  Soc.  Washington,  viii,  Mexico. 

Heteromys  hulleri , xi,  p.  330,  Julisco,  Mexico,  II.  salvini}  p.  331,  Guate- 
mala, H.  pictus , xii,  p.  233,  Julisco,  n.  spp.,  Thomas,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6). 

Heteromys.  salvini,  n.  var.  nigrescens , Thomas,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
p.  234,  Costa  Rica. 

Eipodomys  merriami}  n.  var.  melanurus , Merriam,  P.  Calif.  Ac.  (2)  iii, 
pp.  345  & 346,  Lower  California. 


SYSTEMATIC  WORK. 


Mamm.  33 


Lipodomys phillipsi , its  re  discovery  ; Merriam,  P.  Biol.  Soc.  Washington, 
viii,  pp.  83-96.  The  genus  and  species  defined,  and  Macrocolus 
halticus  identified  therewith. 

g.  Dipodid^e. 

Zapus  insignis , recorded  by  Miller,  P.  Biol.  Soc.  Washington,  viii,  p.  J, 
from  United  States. 

Zapus princeps,  n.  sp.,  J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v,  p.  71,  Colorado. 

Sminthus  leathami , n.  sp.,  Thomas,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (0)  xi,  p.  184,  Maru- 
Wardwan,  Kashmir. 


k.  OcTODONTlDAC. 

Loncheres  castaneus , n.  sp.,  J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v,  p.  222, 
Trinidad. 

Echimys  trinitatis , n.  sp.,  Allen,  t.  c.  p.  223,  Trinidad. 


i.  Hystricidji. 

Hystrix  gcileata , n.  sp.,  Thomas,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  230,  Lamu, 
E.  Africa. 


j.  ICastoroididje. 

See  Moore,  supra,  p.  15. 


k.  Caviidj;. 

Cavia  aperea  : the  fertile  crossing  of  this  species  with  C.  cobaya  recorded 
by  Neiiring,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893,  p.  249.  For  structure 
of  male  genital  organ,  see  Pousargues,  supra, , p.  18. 


1.  LEPORIDA5. 

Lepus  orizabce,  n.  sp.,  Merriam,  P.  Biol.  Soc.  Washington,  viii,  p.  143, 
S.  Mexico. 

Lepus  victories , n.  sp.,  Thomas,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  268,  Yictoria 
Nyanza. 

Lepus  europccus,  St.  Loup,  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  p.  640,  considers  that  there 
is  a complete  gradation  from  the  skull  of  this  species  to  that  of 
L . cuniculus. 


m.  Laqomyidac. 


Lagomys  collaris,  n.  sp.,  Nelson,  P.  Biol.  Soc.  Washington,  viii,  p.  117, 
Alaska. 


1893.  [VOL.  XXX.] 


c 3 


34  Mamin. 


II.  MAMMALIA. 


6.  UNGTJLATA. 

A.  — PROBOSCIDEA. 
a.  Elephantida;. 

In  describing  the  structure  of  the  brain  in  the  African  Elephant,  Bed- 
dard,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  178-218,  gives  reasons  for 
disagreeing  with  some  of  the  conclusions  of  Krueg,  although  he  con- 
firms others.  The  outline  of  the  brain  is  nearer  to  the  Carnivorous 
than  to  the  typical  Ungulate  type  ; but  the  arrangement  of  the  chief 
sulci  appears  to  be  on  a plan  peculiar  to  the  family. 

After  describing  the  structure  and  mode  of  development  of  the  incisor 
and  cheek-teoth  of  the  Indian  species,  ROSE,  Morphol.  Arbeit,  iii, 
pp.  173-194,  comes  to  the  conclusion  that  there  is  no  evidence  for 
homologising  the  first  three  of  the  latter  with  the  milk-molars  of  the 
Mastodons  ; while  he  further  refuses  to  admit  the  serial  homology 
of  any  individual  tooth  with  the  tooth  of  less  specialized  Mammals 
with  which  it  has  hitherto  been  regarded  as  corresponding.  He  adds 
that  there  is  no  apparent  reason  why  the  number  of  cheek-teeth 
developed  in  an  Elephant  should  not  be  seven  or  eight,  instead  of  six. 
j 'Elephas  primigeniu •<*,  its  geological  age,  see  Howorth,  supra , p.  10, 
and  Stirrup,  supra,  p.  20. 
f Elephas  meridionalis , see  Gaudry,  supra , p.  9. 
f Elephas  antiquus,  skull  described  by  Pohlig,  vide  supra , p.  17. 
f Dibelodon  precursor,  n.  sp.,  Cope,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Texas,  1892,  p.  64, 
Tertiary,  Texas. 

t Mastodon  borsoni , see  Donnezan,  supra,  p.  7. 

B. — tAMBLYPODA. 

b.  fCoRYPHODONTIDiE. 

For  restoration  of  the  type  genus,  see  Marsh,  Amer.  J.  Sci.  (3)  xlvi, 
p.  321. 


C.  — HYRACOIDEA. 

C.  PrOCAVIIDjE. 

For  observations  on  the  dentition,  see  Lataste,  supra,  p.  11. 

Procavia  neumanni , n.  sp.,  Matsciiie,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893, 
p.  112,  Zanzibar  ; on  p.  228  of  the  same  volume,  a notice  is  given  of 
the  habits  of  one  of  the  arboreal  species. 

D.  — tLITOPTERNA. 
d.  -j-Maraucheniid^:. 

\Theosodon  lydehkeri  is  considered  by  Amegiiino  (Rev.  Jard.  Zool.  B. 
Ayres,  i,  pp.  20-29)  to  belong  to  a separate  family,  allied  to  the 


SYSTEMATIC  WORK. 


Ma  nim.  35 


Macraucheniidce,  from  which  it  is  distinguished  by  the  forward 
position  of  the  narial  aperture,  and  the  more  elongated  nasals.  The 
skull  is  figured. 

E.— +ANCYLOPODA. 
e.  t Artionychimd. 

J Artionyx  gaudryi , n.  g.  & sp.,  Osborn  & Wortman,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v, 
p.  5,  White  River  Miocene,  Dakota.  While  resembling  Chalicotherium 
in  having  the  terminal  phalangcals  in  the  form  of  largo,  curved  claws, 
this  new  form  is  distinguished  by  the  general  foot-structure  being 
formed  on  the  Artiodactyle  rather  than  the  Perissodactyle  type.  It 
is  concluded  that  both  Chalicotherium  and  Artionyx  branched  olf 
from  the  Ungulates  before  they  had  fully  acquired  their  distinctive 
hoofs  ; and  it  is  suggested  that  while  the  one  may  have  diverged 
from  the  Perissodactyle  stock,  the  other  may  have  been  as  closely 
related  to  the  Artiodactyles.  If,  however,  the  Ancylopoda  bo  a 
natural  group,  then  these  forms  will  present  a kind  of  parallelism 
to  the  Perissodactyles  and  Artiodactyles.  It  is  further  suggested  that 
the  S.  American  Homalodontotlierium  may  be  a member  of  the  same 
group.  The  paper  concludes  with  an  appendix  on  the  mechanics  of 
the  Artiodactyle  tarsus. 

In  a later  paper,  Osborn,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  118-133,  further 
exemplifies  the  affinities  of  these  forms,  concluding  that  the  Ancylo- 
poda are  directly  descended  from  the  unguiculate  Protungalata,  and 
that  from  a side  branch  of  the  same  main  stem  there  arose,  at  an 
earlier  stage,  the  Condylarthra , from  which,  through  the  Phenacodont- 
id(e,  the  Perissodactyla  have  originated. 

/.  t C/HALICOTHERIID2E. 

| Schizotherium  priscum , Gervais  (=  Limognitheriiim , Filhol),  from  tho 
Quercy  Phosphorites,  isshown  by  Filiiol,  Ann.  Sci.  Nat.  xvi,  pp.  142 
et  seq.j  to  be  a Chalicotheroid,  with  three  posterior  and  five  auterior 
digits. 


F.— PERISSODACTYLA. 
g.  Tapirid^. 

Earle,  Science,  xxi,  p.  118,  discusses  the  osteological  characters  of  the 
feet  of  the  Malayan  and  Brazilian  Tapirs  ; and  concludes  that  the 
manus  of  the  former  is  considerably  more  specialized  than  that  of 
the  latter,  while  in  the  pes  there  is  less  modification  in  the  Brazilian 
than  in  the  American  species. 

■f  Protapirus  obliquidens  and  simplex , n.  spp.,  Wortmann  & Earle,  Bull. 
Amer.  Mus.  v,  pp.  162-168,  White  River  Miocene,  U.S.A. 


36  Mamm. 


II.  MAMMALIA. 


f Tapirus  teller i , n.  sp.,  Hofmann,  Abh.  geol.  Reichsanst.  xv,  pt.  4,  p.  47, 
Miocene,  Styria. 


h.  Equidas. 

List  of  Asiatic  Wild  Asses,  by  Matsciiie,  BB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893, 

p.  206. 

Equus  caballus  : for  rudimentary  horns,  see  Blanc,  supra , p.  5 ; for 
general  anatomy,  Ellenberger  & Baum,  p.  8 ; for  development 
of  limb-bones  and  polydactylism,  Ewart,  p.  8,  and  Struthers, 
p.  20  ; and  for  internal  anatomy,  Piana,  p.  17. 

Equus  quagga , its  distribution  and  extermination  ; Noack,  Zool.  Garten 
xxxiv,  p.  289. 

f Equus  cumminsi , minutus , and  semiplicatus , n.  spp.,  Core,  Rep.  Geol. 

Surv.  Texas,  1892,  pp.  67  & 80,  Tertiary,  Texas. 

■ fProtohippus  pachyops,  fossulatus . and  lenticularis , n.  spp.,  Cope,  t.  c. 
pp.  26,  30,  & 41,  ibid. 

f Hippulium  inlerpolatuniy  n.  sp.,  Cope,  t.  c.  p.  42,  ibid. 

' f Onohippidium,  Moreno,  incorrectly  quoted  in  Zool.  Rec.  xxviii,  Mamm. 
p.  40,  as  Onohippus. 


i . PalvEOtheriidjE, 

^ -fDesmatippus  crenidens , n.  g.  & sp.,  Scott,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  p.  661, 
Tertiary,  Montana. 

f Anchitherium  eqainum , Scott,  l.  c .,  ibid. 

j.  RlIINOCEIiOTIDiE. 

Rhinoceros  simus , its  occurrence  in  Mashonaland  ; Millais,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  p.  614. 

f Aceratherium  tridactylum , described  by  Osborn,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v, 
p.  85,  from  Dakota. 

i Aceratherium  sp.  : incisor  from  Miocene  of  Kajali,  Balkans,  described 
and  figured  by  Toula,  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  1892,  p.  608. 
iAmynodon,  aff.  intermedius , skull  described  by  Pavlow,  Bull.  Soc. 
Moscou,  1893,  p.  37,  pi.  iii. 

f Rhinoceros  occidentalis , skull  described  by  Pohlig,  Bull.  Soc.  Belg.  Geol. 
vii,  p.  41,  pi.  iii. 


h . +TlTANOTHERIID£2. 

iMenodus?  [1  itanotheriuni]  rumelicus , n.  sp.,  Toula,  SB.  Ak.  Wien, 
1892,  p.  612,  Miocene,  Katina,  near  Sofia,  Balkans.  The  author  con  ■ 
siders  that  Brachydiastematherium  transilvanicum}  from  the  Tertiary 
of  Transylvania,  is  likewise  referable  to  the  same  family. 


SYSTEMATIC  WORK. 


Mamm.  37 


G. — ARTIOD  A CT  YLA. 

An  important  series  of  observations  on  the  changes  in  the  form  of  the 
skull  of  the  ruminating  Ungulates  after  birth,  are  published  by 
Stehlin,  supra , p.  19.  The  anatomy  of  the  stomach  of  the  same 
group  described  by  Cordier,  supra , p.  7. 

1.  BoVIDiE. 

Bos  bison  : its  range  in  the  Caucasus  shown  by  Radde,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  p.  175,  to  be  confined  to  the  districts  around  the 
sources  of  the  Labu  aud  Bjellaja,  on  the  north  side  of  the  chain, 
extending  eastwards  from  the  former  locality  to  the  springs  of  the 
Selentschiik. 

Bos  ( Bison ) americanus , its  distribution  and  extermination  ; Langkavel, 
Zool.  Garten,  xxxiv,  p.  353. 

f Bos  ( Buhalus ) antiquus,  see  Pomel,  supra , p.  17. 

Bubalis , synopsis  of  the  species  by  Langkavel,  op.  cit.  p.  200. 

Bubalis  lunata , a skull  probably  pertaining  to  a hybrid  between  this 
species  and  B.  caama , figured  by  Selous,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 

pp.  1 & 2. 

Gatoblepas  reichei,  n.  sp.,  Noacic,  Zool.  Anz.  1893,  p.  153,  Transvaal. 

Ceplw.loplius  harveyi , n.  sp.,  Thomas,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  48, 
Kilima-njaro. 

Ceplialophus  maxwelli , see  Matsciiie,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893,  p.  256. 

Cobus  eUipsiprymnus , note  on  the  birth  of  a fawn  in  captivity,  by 
Sclater,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  505,  pi.  xxxix. 

Cobus  crawslmyi , n.  sp.,  Sclater,  t.  c.  p.  726,  British  E.  Africa;  on  p.  727, 
the  name  C.  unctuosus  is  stated  to  have  priority  over  C.  sing-sing. 

Nanotragus  living  sionianus,  skull  figured  by  Thomas,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  pp.  237  & 238. 

Antilope  [=  Gazelld]  soemmerringi , n.  var.  berberana , Matschie,  SB. 
Ges.  naturf.  Berlin.  1893,  p.  65,  Somaliland.  Distinguished  by  its 
large  size  and  coloration. 

Oryx : the  characters  and  distribution  of  the  four  species  given  by 
Matsciiie,  t.  c.  pp.  101-104. 

Ilaploceros  montanus  : a paper  on  by  Purpus,  Zool.  Garten,  xxxiv,  p.  79, 

Rupicapra  tragus  : its  distribution  and  habits  ; Langkavel,  t.  c.  p.  267. 

m.  CERVID2E. 

For  Deer  of  British  Guiana,  see  Quelcii,  Zoologist  (3)  xvii,  p.  19. 

Cervus  thoroldi,  n.  sp.,  Blanford,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  444, 
pi.  xxiv,  Tibet.  The  two  specimens  on  which  the  species  is  founded 
were  obtained  by  Dr.  Thorold  about  200  miles  N.  E.  of  Lhasa,  at  an 
elevation  of  over  13,000  feet,  and  indicate  a species  of  the  Red 
Deer  group. 

Cervus  brookei,  n.  sp.,  Hose,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  206,  N.  Borneo. 


38  Mamm. 


II.  MAMMALIA. 


Cervus  davidianus  : for  structure  of  stomach,  see  Cordier,  supra,  p.  7. 

•J -Palceomeryx  meyeri,  n.  sp.,  Hofmann,  Abh.  geol.  Reichsanst.  xv,  pt.  4, 
p.  61,  Miocene,  Styria. 


n,  Tragulidas. 

For  anatomy,  see  Alessandrini,  supra , p.  2. 

o.  Camelidjj. 

f Procamelus  leptognathus,  n.  sp.,  Cope,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Texas,  1892, 

p.  37,  Tertiary,  Texas. 

f Pliauclienia  spatula,  n.  sp.,  Cope,  t.  c.  p.  70,  ibid. 

fHolomeniscus  sulcatus  and  macrocephalus , n.  spp.,  Cope,  t.  c.  pp.  84  & 
85,  ibid. 

p.  j'PROTOCERATlDJ], 

f Protoceras  celcr  : skull  described  by  Marsh,  Amer.  J.  Sci.  (3)  xlvi, 
p.  408. 


q.  f COTYLOPIDAC. 

Mesoreodon  clielonyx,  n.  g.  & sp.,  Scott,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  p.  661, 
Tertiary,  Montana. 

f Cyclopulius  incisivus,  n.  sp.,  Scott,  l.  c.  ibid. 

T.  tCHCEROPOTAMIDA). 

f Elotherium  clavum,  u.  sp.,  Marsh,  Amer.  J.  Sci.  (3)  xlvi,  p.  409, 
Miocene,  Dakota. 

' -\ Animodon  leidyanum  and  potens,  n.  g.  & spp.,  Marsh,  op.  cit.  pp.  409  & 
410,  Miocene,  N.  Jersey  and  Colorado. 

S.  DlCOTYLIDiE. 

f Platygonus  bicalcaratus,  n.sp.,  Cope,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Texas,  1892,  p.  68, 
Tertiary,  Texas. 

t.  HlPPOPOTAMIDA). 

Hippopotamus  liberiensis : Chapman,  P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893,  pp.  185-187, 
considers  this  species  entitled  to  rank  as  the  representative  of  the 
distinct  genus  Chceropsis. 

f Hippopotamus  lemerlei  : for  this  extinct  Malagasy  species,  see  Grandi- 
dier  & Filiiol,  supra,  p.  9. 

u.  Pantolestid^e. 

The  Puerco  genus  Protogonodon  referred  by  Earle,  Amer.  Natural, 
xxvii,  p.  377,  to  this  family. 


SYSTEMATIC  WORK. 


Ma  m m.  39 


7.  CETACEA. 

The  respiration  is  described  by  Jolyet,  supra,  p.  11  ; Hepburn,  p.  9, 
treats  of  the  mammary  glands  ; Mtfnius,  p.  15,  examines  and  criticizes 
a Japanese  work  on  Whales  ; Pouchet,  p.  17,  investigates  ancient 
records  of  stranded  specimens ; while  South well,  p.  19,  gives 
details  of  the  whale-fishery  of  1892. 


ft.  Balmnidj:. 

Baltena  ( Eubalcenct ) biscayensis  : Guldberg,  Zool.  Jalirb.  Syst.  vii,  p.  1, 
describes  and  figures  an  example  stranded  in  1889,  with  details  of 
its  anatomy. 

Bahcnoptera  sibbaldi  : a stranded  specimen  ; see  Beauregard,  supra , 
p.  4. 

Balcmopiera  musculus : its  rudimentary  hind  limb  contrasted  by 

Strutiiers  ( supra , p.  20)  with  that  of  other  genera. 


c.  PhYSETERIDjE. 

Physeler  tnacrocephalus  : for  record  of  specimen  stranded  on  Sicilian 
coast,  see  Riggio,  sujjra , p.  18. 

From  an  examination  of  a large  series  of  specimens,  Forbes  (P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  216-236)  concludes  that  in  the  skull  of 
Mesoplodon  the  mesorostral  bone,  instead  of  being  derived  from 
the  cartilage  of  the  same  name,  is  in  great  part  formed  by  a special 
development  of  the  osseous  tissues  of  the  floor  and  sides  of  the 
vomer,  and  of  the  premaxillaries  ; such  ultra  development  being 
probably  caused  by  the  compression  of  those  bones,  as  a result  of  the 
vigorous  early  growth  in  the  premaxillae  and  maxillae  that  surround 
them.  It  is  further  shown  that  the  form  of  the  rostrum,  when  seen 
in  transverse  section,  varies  greatly  with  age  and  sex,  so  that  the 
outlines  of  the  bones  constituting  such  a section  canuot  be  regarded 
as  sufficient  to  characterize  a species.  It  is  concluded  that  the 
number  of  existing  species  of  the  genus  is  six,  viz,  : M.  bidens,  M. 
europmus , M.  hectori , M.  layardi , M.  densirostris , and  M.  grayi. 

Mesoplodon  bidens : a female  stranded  on  the  Norfolk  coast,  near  Cromer, 
on  December  18th,  1892,  is  described  by  Southwell  & Harmek, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  pp.  275-284,  with  a list  of  all  previously 
recorded  British  examples.  In  the  same  volume,  p.  439,  Rothschild 
gives  reasons  for  believing  that  while  the  male  has  the  under-parts 
white,  the  female  is  uniformly  black. 

f Dioplodon  [ Mesoplodon ] tenuirostris  and  Placoziphius  duboisi , recorded 
by  Capellini,  Rend.  Ac.  Lincei,  ii,  pp.  283-288,  from  the  Tertiary 
of  Italy. 


40  Mamm. 


II.  MAMMALIA. 


d.  DeLPHINID^J 

Grampus  griseus , recorded  by  Turner,  suprd,  p.  21,  from  the  Shetlands. 
e.  tZEOGLODONTIDAC. 

After  describing  certain  remains  from  the  Eocene  of  Egypt,  Dames 
(Pal.  Abh.  [2]  i,  pp.  189-222)  discusses  the  phylogeny  and  relation- 
ships of  this  family.  He  not  only  supports  the  view  of  the  Recorder 
as  to  their  Cetacean  nature,  but  in  place  of  regarding  them  as  repre- 
senting a distinct  suborder,  would  include  them  in  the  Odontoc-eti , 
according  to  the  following  arrangement : — 

Odontoceti. 

1.  Arciioeoceti  ; oligodont  and  heterodont. 

Zeuglodontidcc. 

2.  Mesoceti  ; polyodont  and  heterodont. 

Squalodontidce. 

3.  Euodontoceti  ; polyodont  and  homoeodont. 

Platanistidcu. 

Delphinulcc. 

Physeteridce. 

It  is  considered  that  the  Zeuglodonts  are  separated  from  the  Squalodonts 
by  the  resemblances  presented  by  their  skulls  to  those  of  ordinary 
terrestrial  Mammals,  and  the  small  number  of  their  teeth.  They 
thus  form  the  least  specialised  representatives  of  the  Cetacea , and 
are  connected  with  the  modern  toothed  whales  by  means  of  the  Squa- 
lodonts. He  also  describes  certain  bony  plates  found  in  association 
with  the  Zeuglodont  remains,  which  are  considered  to  have  formed 
portions  of  a dorsal  bony  dermal  armour  in  these  animals.  The 
existence  of  such  an  armour  is  in  accordance  with  Kukentiial’s 
discovery  of  vestiges  of  such  a structure  in  the  skin  of  Fhoccena 
( Neomeris ) phocoenoides. 

"\Zeuglodon  osiris,  n.  sp.,  Dames,  op.  cit.  p.  201,  Eocene,  Egypt. 

8.  EDENTATA. 

a.  Bradypodidac. 

The  presence  of  a distinct  coracoid  in  the  adult  indicated  by  Lydekker, 
vide  supra,  p.  12  ; the  general  anatomy  described  by  Francaviglia, 
supra , p.  8. 

b.  fMEGATHERIlDJ]. 

f Megalonyx  leptostomus , n.sp.,  Cope,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Texas,  1892,  p.  49, 
Tertiary,  Texas. 


SYSTEMATIC  WORK. 


Mamm.  41 


c.  DaSYPODTDjE. 

Nature  and  structure  of  the  exoskeleton  in  this  family  and  the  Manidce 
discussed  by  Romer,  vide  supra,  p.  18. 

■f  Necrodasypus  gallicc , Filhol,  Ann.  Sci.  nat.  xvi,  p.  136,  fig.  7,  Phos- 
phorites, Quercy. 


e.  Mani  das. 

* f Necromanis  quercy i,  n.  g.  & sp.,  Filhol,  Ann.  Sci.  nat.  xvi,  p.  132,  fig.  1, 
Phosphorites,  Quercy. 

f Leptomanis  edivardsi,  n.  g.  & sp.,  Filhol,  t.  c.  p,  134,  fig.  4,  ibid. 

/.  OllYCTEROrODIDAS. 

f Orycteropus  gaudryi , recorded  by  Forsyth  Major  from  Tertiary  of 
Maragha,  Persia,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  181)3,  p.  239. 

4 f Palceorycleropus  quercyi , n.  g.  & sp.,  Filhol,  Ann.  Sci.  nat.  xvi,  p.  135, 
fig.  6,  Phosphorites,  Quercy. 


9.  MARSUPIALIA. 

W inge,  E.  Mus.  Lund,  ii,  art.  2.  The  author  deals  primarily  with  the 
living  and  fossil  opossums  of  the  district  of  Lagoa  Santa  ; but  he 
also  makes  some  observations  on  the  affinities  of  the  family  in 
general,  and  defines  the  subgeneric  groups  he  would  adopt.  Skulls 
and  limb-bones  are  described  and  figured  ; and  certain  emendations 
made  on  the  Recorder’s  determinations  of  some  of  the  fossil  forms. 

For  Jacobson’s  organ  in  Phascolomys  and  Didelphys,  see  ROSE,  supra , 
p.  18  ; and  for  dentition  of  Macropodida , Woodward,  supra,  p.  22. 
The  presence  of  rudimental  milk-teeth  in  Phascolomys  is  recorded 
by  Rose,  SB.  Ac.  Berlin,  1893,  pp.  749-755.  See  also  Osborn, 
supra,  p.  17,  as  to  dentition  both  of  recent  forms  and  of  those 
from  the  Laramie. 


a.  Phabcolomyidau. 

f Phascolonus  : De  Vis,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  viii,  p.  11,  figuros 
the  upper  incisor,  and  thus  shows  that  Sccparnodon  is  generically 
distinct. 


b.  fPlPROTODONTIDiE. 

Stirling,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  473,  has  notes  on  a “find”  of 
a number  of  complete  skeletons  of  Diprotodon  and  Phascolonus  near 
Lake  Frome,  S.  Australia. 


42  Mamm. 


II.  MAMMALIA. 


C.  Didelphyid^l 

Didelphys  ( Micoureus ) canescens , n.  sp.,  J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v, 
p.  235,  Tehuantepec,  Mexico. 

Didelphys  Tcoseriti , n.  sp.,  Iiiering,  in  paper  quoted  supra , p.  10. 


10.  MONO  TR  EM  A TA . 

For  homologies  of  bones  of  shoulder-girdle,  see  Howes,  suprc l,  p.  10,  and 
Lydekkeu,  p.  12,  the  former  author  also  dealing  with  the  structure 
of  the  pelvis.  Koken,  Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Ges.  xlv,  pp.  313 
et  seqq.,  also  enters  into  the  discussion,  and  considers  that  the  cora- 
coid process  of  Placentals  represents  the  amalgamated  coracoid  and 
precoracoid  of  Reptiles  and  Amphibiaus.  He  refuses  to  admit  an 
homology  between  the  precoracoid  of  Dicynodon  and  the  epicoracoid 
of  the  Monotremuta , remarking  that  the  latter  is  a true  epicoracoid 
plus  an  omosternum. 

In  the  course  of  their  observations  on  the  structure  and  histology  of  the 
muzzle  of  Ornithorhynchus , Wilson  & Martin  (supra,  p.  22)  show 
that  the  beak  is  covered  with  soft  delicate  skin,  like  that  of  the  nose 
of  a dog,  and  that  the  whole  structure  is  most  highly  supplied  with 
tactile  organs.  The  snout  is  supported  on  cartilage  supposed  to  be  a 
vestige  of  the  primitive  chondro-cranium. 

^ f Adiastaltus  habilis , n.  g.  & sp.,  Amegiiino,  Rev.  Jard.  Zool.  B.  Ayres, 
i,  p.  77,  Tertiary,  Patagonia. 

* f Anathitus  revelatort  u.  g.  & sp.,  Ameghino,  t.  c.  p.  78,  ibid. 


11.  f MULTITUBERGULATA. 

Ameghino,  Rev.  Gen.  Sci.  iv,  pp.  77-81,  discusses  the  relations  of  Micro - 
biotherium , Abderites , and  certain  other  allied  South  American 
Tertiary  forms  to  the  Multituberculata  of  the  United  States.  Both 
groups  are  considered  to  bo  very  closely  allied,  but  as  the  Nootropical 
forms  do  not  exhibit  any  marked  multituberculism,  they  are  regarded 
as  connecting  the  North  American  types  with  the  Diprotodout  Mar- 
supials. The  author  is  of  opinion  that  Bolodon  is  founded  upon  the 
upper  molars  of  Plagiaulax. 

For  the  Upper  Cretaceous  Plagiaulacidce  of  the  Laramie  beds,  see  Osborn, 
suprd , p.  17. 


Aves  1 


III.  AVES. 

1JY 

R.  Bowdler  Sharpe,  LL.D. 


CONTENTS. 


Pago 

I.  Titles 1 

II.  Faunistic 18 

III.  Anatomy&  Miscellaneous  18 

IV.  Systematic 19 

Ratitae 19 

Rheiformes 19 

Casuariiformes 19 

Dinornithiformes 19 

./Epyornithiformes 19 

Apterygiformes 20 

Carinatee 20 

Crypturiformes  20 

Galliformes 20 

Columbiformes 22 

Opisthocomiformes 24 

Ralliformes 24 

Podicipedidiformes 25 

Hesperornithiformes  ....  25 

Colyrabiforraes 26 

Procellariiformes 26 


Page 


Carinatoe — 

Alciformes 26 

Lariformes 27 

Charadriiformes 27 

Gruiformes . 29 

Pelargiformes 30 

Anseriformes 30 

Pelecaniformes 31 

Ichthyornithiformes 31 

Accipitriformes 32 

Strigiformes 33 

Coraciiformes 34 

Trochili 34 

Trogones 35 

Coccyges 35 

Psittaciformes 36 

Scansores 37 

Piciformes 37 

Euryleemi 38 

Passeriformes 38 


I.— TITLES* 

Albarda,  H.  Ornithologie  in  Nederland.  Waarnemingen  van  i 
Januari  1892  tot  en  met  30  April  1893  gedaan.  Tijdschr.  Neder- 
land. Dierk.  Yer.  (2)  iv,  1893,  pp.  20-34. 

Allen,  J.  A.  The  Geographical  Origin  and  Distribution  of  North 
American  Birds,  considered  in  Relation  to  Faunal  Areas  of  North 
America.  Auk,  x,  pp.  97-150,  pis.  iii  & iv,  maps. 

* An  asterisk  prefixed  to  a quotation  indicates  that  the  Recorder  has  not  seen  th# 
Journal  or  Work  referred  to. 


2 Aves . 


III.  AYES. 


[Allen,  J.  A.]  List  of  Mammals  and  Birds  collected  in  North- 
Eastern  Sonora  and  North-western  Chihuahua,  Mexico,  on  the 
Lumholtz  Archaeological  Expedition,  1890-92.  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v, 
pp.  27-42. 

. On  a Collection  of  Birds  from  Chapada,  Matto  Grosso,  Brazil, 

made  by  Mr.  H.  II . Smith.  Part  m.  Pipridce  to  llheiihe.  T.  c. 
pp.  107-158.  [Part  II,  cf.  Zool.  Rec.  xxix,  Aves,  p.  2.] 

[Trochili,  p.  35  ; Buteonince , p.  32 ; Cticuli,  p.  36.] 

Allen,  C.  S.  [See  Anatidce,  p.  31.] 

Andersen,  K.  [See  Fringillidce , p.  42.] 

Anon.  Fifth  Supplement  to  the  American  Ornithologist’s  Union  Check- 
List  of  North  American  Birds.  Auk,  x,  pp.  59-63. 

-.  General  Index  zum  Journal  fiir  Ornithologie,  1868  bis  1893  (erster 

Theil).  J.  Ornithol.  1893,  pp.  1-144. 

Anthony,  A.  W.  Birds  of  San  Pedro  Martir,  Lower  California.  Zoe, 
1893,  pp.  228-247. 

Aplin,  0.  V.  Ornithological  Notes  from  Oxfordshire.  Zool.  1893, 
pp.  340-352. 

. [See  also  Laniidce , p.  44.] 

Arucas,  J.  J.  de.  Zoologia  de  Colon  y de  los  primeros  Exploradores 
de  America.  Naturaleza  (2)  ii,  pp.  305-324. 

°Averill,  C.  K.  [Jun.].  List  of  Birds  found  in  the  Yicinity  of  Bridge- 
port, Connecticut.  Prepared  for  the  Bridgeport  Scientific  Society. 
Bridgeport,  Conn.  : 1892,  8vo,  19  pp. 

Baker,  C.  E.  Stuart.  The  Birds  of  North  Cacbar.  J.  Bombay  Soc. 
viii,  pp.  162-211,  pi.  a. 

[ Timeliidce , p.  47 ; Pycnonotidce,  p.  47.] 

. The  Birds  of  North  Cachar.  A Catalogue  of  the  Passeriformes, 

Coraciiformes,  and  the  order  Psittacii  of  the  subclass  Ciconiiformes. 
T.  c.  pp.  162-211. 

Barboza  du  Bocaue,  J.  Y.  Additions  et  Corrections  a l’Ornithologie 
d’Angola.  J.  Sci.  Lisb.  (2)  ix,  pp.  6-10. 

. Note  sur  deux  Oiseaux  nouveaux  de  Pile  Anno-Bom.  T.  c.  pp.  7 

& 8. 

[ Muscicapidce , p.  48  ; Zosleropidce , p.  43.] 

< . Oiseaux  nouveaux  d’Angola.  Op.  cit.  xi,  pp.  153  & 154. 

[Sylviidce,  p.  45  ; Ploceulce , p.  40  ; Galliformes,  p.  21.] 

. Aves  de  Galanga.  T.  c.  pp.  155-166. 

Barnes,  H.  E.  On  the  Birds  of  Aden.  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  57-84  & 
165-181. 


TITLES. 


Aves  3 


[Barnes,  H.  E.]  List  of  Birds  noted  at  Aden  and  its  Vicinity,  j. 
Bombay  Soc.  viii,  pp.  231-233. 

Bauer,  S.  [See  Certhiidce,  p.  43.] 

Beckwith,  W.  E.  Notes  on  Shropshire  Birds.  Tr.  Shropshire  Soc. 
v,  pp.  31-48. 

Beddard,  F.  E.  [See  Heliornithidce,  p.  25,  and  Psittaciformes,  p.  36.] 

Berlepsch,  H.  von.  Diagnosen  neuer  siidamerikanisclier  Vogelarten. 
Ornith.  Monber.  i,  pp.  11  & 12. 

[ Tanagridce , p.  40  ; Formicariidce,  p.  49 ; Ccerebida , p.  40  ; Tyrannidoe , 
p.  49.] 

. [See  also  Fringillidcc , p.  42] 

Blaauw,  F.  E.  Comparative  List  of  the  Birds  of  Holland  and  England. 
Notes  Leyden.  Mus.  xv,  pp.  183-239. 

. [See  also  Rheiformes , p.  19  ; Ralli/ormes , p.  24  ; and  Lari * 

formes , p.  27.] 

Blag  a,  E.  W.  H.  On  the  Nesting  of  some  Shetland  Birds.  Ibis,  1893, 
pp.  350-358. 

Blanchard,  R.  Rapport  sur  les  regies  de  nomenclature  adoptees  par 
le  Congres  Zoologique  de  Moscou.  Rev.  Biol.  Nord  France,  1893, 
pp.  159-164. 

Blanford,  W.  T.  [See  Accipitrince,  p.  32;  Cuculi , p.  35;  and 
Cajntones,  p.  37.] 

Bocage,  J.  V.  [See  Barboza  du  Bocage.] 

*Bolles,  F.  At  the  North  of  Bearcamp  Water  : Chronicles  of  a Stroller 
in  New  England,  from  July  to  December.  Cambridge  : 1893,  12mo, 
297  pp. 

Brewster,  W.  On  the  Occurrence  of  Certain  Birds  in  British  Columbia. 
Auk,  x,  pp.  236  & 237. 

[ Falconidce , p.  33  ; Pici , p.  37  ; Icteridce , p.  39  ; Fringillidce , p.  42  ; 
Laniidcc , p.  44.] 

. [See  also  Trochili , p.  35  ; Troglody tides , p.  46.] 

Briggs,  A.  Bird  Notes  from  N.  Ronaldshay.  Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist,  ii, 
pp.  67-79. 

Brimley,  C.  S.  Some  Additions  to  the  Avifauna  of  North  Carolina, 
with  notes  on  some  other  species.  Auk,  x,  pp.  241-244. 

Bryant,  W.  E.  Notes  on  the  Food  of  Birds,  i.  Zoe,  iv,  pp.  54-58. 

Bryden,  II.  A.  Gun  and  Camera  in  Southern  Africa  : a Year  of 
Wanderings  in  Becbuanaland,  the  Kalahari  Desert,  and  the  Lake 
River  Country,  Ngamiland,  with  notes  on  Colonization,  Natives, 
Natural  History,  and  Sport.  London  : 1893,  8vo,  pp. 


4 Aves. 


HI.  AVE8. 


Buller,  W.  L.  Notes  on  New  Zealand  Birds.  Tr.  N.  Z.  Inst,  xxv, 
pp.  53-88,  pis.  v & vi. 

. [See  Ralliformes , p.  24.] 

Burckhardt,  R.  [See  AEpyornithiformes,  p.  19.] 

Buttikofer,  J.  [See  JRalliformes , p.  25  ; NectarmUdce,  p.  43  ; Dicceidce , 
p.  43  ; Timeliidce , p.  47  ; Muscicapklce,  p.  48  ; Turdidce,  p.  46, 
Laniidce , p.  44.] 

Buxton,  E.  N.  Short  Stalks  ; or  Hunting  Camps,  North,  South,  East, 
and  West.  London  : 1893,  4to,  400  pp. 

Cabrera  y Diaz,  A.  Cat&logo  de  las  Aves  del  Archipelago  Canario. 
An.  Soc.  Espan.  (2)  ii,  pp.  151-220. 

Campbell,  A.  J.  [See  Columbiformes , p.  22  ; Cuculi , p.  36  ; Ptilono - 
rhynchidce , p.  39.] 

Caustier,  E.  Les  Pigeons  voyageurs  et  leur  emploi  a la  guerre. 
Paris  : 1893,  12mo,  xiii  & 125  pp. 

Chapman,  A.,  & Buck,  W.  J.  Wild  Spain  (Espana  Agreste).  Records 
of  Sport  with  Rifle,  Rod,  and  Gun.  Natural  History  and  Explora- 
tion. London  : 1893,  8vo,  492  pp.,  with  174  illustrations  mostly  by 
the  authors. 

Chapman,  A.  [See  Galliformes , p.  21.] 

Chapman,  F.  M.  Notes  on  Birds  and  Mammals  observed  near  Trinidad, 
Cuba,  with  Remarks  on  the  Origin  of  West-Indian  Bird  Life.  Bull. 
Amer.  Mus.  iv,  pp.  279-330. 

. Ornithology  at  the  World’s  Fair.  Auk,  x,  pp.  315-321. 

. [See  also  Icteridce,  p.  39;  Tanagridce , p.  40;  Mniotiltidai , p.  43; 

Formicarndce}  p.  49.] 

Cherrie,  G.  K.  [See  Tanagridce , p.  40  ; Formicariidce , p.  49.] 

Christy,  M.  A Scheme  for  Mapping  the  Geographical  Distribution  of 
Vertebrate  Animals.  Zool.  1893,  pp.  401-408. 

Clarke,  W.  E.  [See  Lariformes , p.  27.] 

Cloetta,  M.  Beitriige  zur  mikroskopischeu  Anatomic  des  Vogeldarmes. 
Arch.  mikr.  Anat,  xli,  pp.  139-141,  cum  tab. 

Collett,  R.  On  a Collection  of  Birds  from  Tonga,  New  Hebrides. 
Vid.  Forhandl.  Christiania,  1892,  No.  13. 

. [See  also  Laniidce , p.  44.] 

°Cook,  A.  J.  Birds  of  Michigan.  Mich.  Agric.  Bull.  94  (April)  1893, 
8vo,  148  pp. 

Cordeaux,  J.  Notes  from  the  Humber  District  in  1892-93.  Naturalist, 
1893,  pp.  5-14,  103-106,  & 357-362. 


titf.es: 


Aves  5 


Cory,  O.  A List  of  tlio  Birds  collected  on  the  Island  of  Tobago,  West 
Indies,  by  W.  W.  Brown,  Jun.,  daring  April  and  May,  1892.  Auk, 
x,  p.  220. 

Czato,  J.  von.  [See  Strigiformes , p.  33.] 

De  Quatrefages,  A.  [See  Dhiornithifonncs , p.  19.] 

Djederich,  F.  Die  geographische  Yerbreitung  der  echten  Raben. 
JB.  Ges.  Freund.  Nat.  Gera,  1884-1888,  taf.  i-iii,  pp.  29-180. 

Dixon,  C.  The  Game  Birds  and  Wild  Fowl  of  the  British  Islands: 
being  a Handbook  for  tho  Naturalist  and  Sportsman.  Londou  : 
1893,  8 vo,  4GS  pp. 

— — . The  Nests  and  Eggs  of  British  Birds,  when  and  where  to  find 
them  ; being  a Handbook  of  the  Oology  of  the  British  Islands. 
Loudon  : 1893,  12mo,  xii  & 371  pp. 

Dombrowski,  R.  von.  Beitrag  zur  Oruis  von  Niedercisterreich.  MT. 
ornith.  Yer.  Wion,  xvii,  pp.  21-23  & 38-40. 

Dresser,  H.  E.  Notes  on  Ihc  Synonymy  of  some  Palaearctic  Birds. 
Ibis,  1893,  pp.  375-380. 

[Ember  izincv,  p.  42  ; Fringillidw,  p.  42  ; Alaudidce , p.  42  ; Lciniidcc , p.  44  ; 

Falconidrr,,  p.  32.] 

. [See  also  Coraciifonnes,  p.  34  ; Paridce,  p.  44.] 

Dutcher,  W.  Notes  on  some  Rare  Birds  in  the  Collection  of  the  Long 
Island  Historical  Society.  Auk,  x,  pp.  267-277. 

Dwigiit,  J.  Summer  Birds  of  Prince  Edward  Island.  T.  c.  pp.  1-15. 

En mere,  S.  [See  Buteonincu,  p.  32.] 

Elliot,  D.  G.  [See  Pittida,  p.  49.] 

Evans,  A.  H.  [See  Wilson,  S.  B.] 

Evans,  W.  [See  Panda,  p.  44.] 

Feilden,  H.  W.  [See  Oriolidcu , p.  39.] 

Ferrant,  Y.  Ornithologisclie  Notizen  gosammelt  wahrend  des  Jahres, 
1893.  Faun.  Ver.  Luxemb.  Naturf.  1893,  pp.  5 & 6. 

. Niitzen  und  schaden  der  einheimischen  Yogelwelt.  T.  c.  pp.  10-13. 

Fisher,  A.  K.  The  Death  Valley  Expedition  : a Biological  Survey  of 
parts  of  California,  Nevada,  Arizona,  and  Utah.  North  Amer. 
Fauna,  No.  7,  Birds,  pp.  1-158,  pi.  iii,  map.  [See  Auk,  x,  pp.  285- 
288.] 

. [See  also  Accipitriformes , pp.  32,  33.] 

Finn,  F.  Notes  on  Birds  observed  during  a Collecting  Expedition  to 
Eastern  Africa.  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  223-234. 

Finny,  T.  G.  R.  [See  Cliaradriiformes , p.  27.] 


6 Aves.  hi.  aves. 

Floericke,  C.  [See  Lindner,  F.,  & Floericke  ; also  Plataleiidce , p.  30.] 

Forbes,  H.  O.  A list  of  the  Birds  inhabiting  the  Chatham  Islands. 
Ibis,  1893,  pp.  521-546,  pis.  xiv  & xv. 

[Gharadriiformes,  p.  39;  Ralli/ormes,  p.  25  ; Phalacrocoraces,  p.  31; 

Procellariiformes , p.  26.] 

. [See  also  Dinornithiformes , p.  19  ; Apterygiformes>  p.  20  ; and 

Platycercince , p.  37.] 

Furbringer,  M.  Untersuchungen  zur  Morphologie  und  Systematik 
der  Yogel,  zugleich  eih  Beitrag  zur  Anatomie  der  Stiitz  und 
Bewegungsorgane.  Part  x.  Biol.  Centralbl.  1893,  pp.  342-348. 

Furst,  H.  Deutschlands  niitzlicke  und  schadliche  Yogel.  Berlin  : 
1893,  8vo  text,  fol.  col.  pis.,  pt.  i. 

Gadow,  H.  [Bronn,  H.  G.]  Klassen  und  Ordnungen  des  Thier- 
reichs  wissenschaftlich  in  Wort  und  Bild.  Lief.  42-49.  Leipzig 
u.  Heidelburg  : 1893,  8vo,  pp.  Yiii  & 304. 

[Cf.  Zool.  Rec.  xxviii,  p.  12.] 

. [See  also  Newton,  A.,  and  Newton,  E.,  & Gadow.] 

Gaetke,  II.  Bird-migration  at  Heligoland.  Zoologist,  1893,  pp.  164-169. 

Garrod,  A.  On  the  presence  of  Urea  in  the  blood  of  Birds,  and  its 
bearing  upon  the  formation  of  Uric  acid  in  the  animal  body.  P. 
R.  Soc.  liii,  pp.  478-484. 

Godman,  F.  D.  [See  Salvin,  0.,  & Godman.] 

Goodchild,  J.  G.  [See  Accipitriformes , p.  32.] 

°Gordon,  W.  J.  Our  Country’s  Birds  and  how  to  know  them,  with 
an  illustration  in  colour  of  every  species,  and  many  original  diagrams, 
by  G.  Willis  & R.  E.  Holding.  London  : 1892,  8vo,  150  pp.,  32  pis. 

Graaf,  II.  W.  de.  [See  Scolopacidce , p.  28  ; Glareolce , p.  29.] 

Grant,  W.  R.  [See  Ogilvie-Grant.] 

Gurney,  J.  H.  On  the  Collection  of  Raptorial  Birds  in  the  Norwich 
Museum.  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  338-350. 

. See  also  Einberizince,  p.  42.] 

Hamilton,  A.  On  the  Fissures  and  Caves  at  the  Castle  Rocks,  South- 
land [N.  Z.]  : with  a description  of  the  remains  of  the  existing  and 
extinct  Birds  found  in  them.  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv,  pp.  88-106, 
pis.  vii  b,  c,  D-viii. 

. [See  Ralliformes , pp.  24,  25  ; Accipitriformes)  p.  33.] 

Hargitt,  E.  [See  Picumnince , p.  37.] 

Hartert,  E.  On  the  Birds  of  the  Islands  of  Aruba,  Curasao,  and 
Bonaire.  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  289-338,  pis.  viii  & ix. 

[ Columbiformes , p.  23  ; Psittaciformes,  p.  36.] 


TITLES. 


Aves  7 

[Haute  rt,  E.]  Systematische,  nomenklatorische,  und  andero  Bemer- 
kiingen  iib^r  deutsche  Yogel.  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  pp.  165-171  & 
185-190. 

. [See  also  Laridce,  p.  27  ; Copitones,  p.  37  ; Fringillidce , p.  4 1 ; 

Strigiformes,  p.  33  ; and  also  Rothschild,  W.,  & Hartert.] 

Hartlaub,  (t.  [See  RalUformes , p.  25.] 

IIartwto,  W.  Nachtrag  zu  meinen  beiden  Arbeiten  iiber  die  Yogel 
Madeiras.  J.  Ornitliol.  1893,  pp.  1-12. 

. [See  also  Proccllariiformcs , p.  26  ; Fringillidce , p.  42  ; and 

Muscicapidce , p.  47. J 

IIarvie-Brown,  J.  A.  Contributions  to  a Fauna  of  the  Shetland  Is. 
Autumn  Notes.  Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist,  ii,  pp.  11-25  (Birds). 

IlAsnuouCK,  E.  M.  [See  Strigiformes , p.  33.] 

Headley,  F.  W.  The  Respiration  of  Birds.  Nat.  Sci.  iii,  pp.  28-30. 

. The  Air-sacs  and  Hollow  Bones  of  Birds.  T.  c.  pp.  346-352. 

Heck,  L.  [See  Psittaciformes,  p.  36.] 

Helm,  F.  [See  Meyer,  A.  B.] 

Helms,  Af.  O.  Ornithologiske  Jagttagelser  fra  Arsukfjorden,  Syd- 
gronland.  Yidensk.  KjObenli.  1892,  pp.  221-252. 

Hennicice,  C.  R.  [See  Liebe,  K.  Tii.] 

IIinxman,  L.  W.  Report  on  the  Movements  and  Occurrence  of  Birds 
in  Scotland  during  1892.  Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist,  ii,  pp.  147-164. 

Hippel,  — . Ueber  Yorkommen  einiger  zum  Teil  seltener  Yogel  Ost- 
Preussen’s.  Ornith.  Jahrb.  iv,  pp.  32-35. 

Hoffmann,  E.  Ueber  einen  sehr  jungen  Anadidymus  des  Hiinchens. 
Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xli,  pp.  120-131,  cum  tab. 

Holland,  A.  H.  Field-notes  on  the  Birds  of  Estancia  Sta.  Elena, 
Argentine  Republic,  with  notes  by  P.  L.  Sclater.  Ibis,  1893, 
pp.  483-488. 

Homeyer,  A.  von.  Neu-Yorpommern  und  Rugen  von  50  Jahren  und 
jetzt.  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  pp.  21-23,  & 63  & 64. 

Hose,  C.  On  the  Avifauna  of  Mount  Dulit  and  the  Baram  district 
in  the  territory  of  Sarawak.  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  381-424,  pis.  x & xi. 

[ Oriolidce , p.  39  ; Strigiformes , p.  33.] 

Hudson,  W.  H.  Idle  Days  in  Patagonia.  London:  1893,  8 vo,  256  pp. 

. Birds  in  a Village.  London  : 1893,  8vo,  232  pp. 

Hurst,  C.  H.  Biological  Theories,  vii.  The  digits  in  a Bird’s  wing  : 
a study  of  the  origin  and  multiplication  of  errors.  Nat.  Sci.  iii, 
pp.  275-281. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  c 4 


8 Aces. 


hi.  AVES. 


Hutton,  F.  W.  On  the  Origin  of  the  Struthious  Birds  of  Australia. 
Rep.  Austral.  Ass.  1893,  pp.  365-369.  [See  Dinornithi/urmes , p.  19  ; 
see  also  Procellariiformes,  p.  2G.] 

Huxley,  T.  H.  L’Evolution  et  l’Origine  des  Especes.  Avec  une 
Preface  de  l’Auteur  pour  l’Edition  Fran9aise.  Paris  : 1893,  sin.  8vo, 
314  pp  , avec  20  figures. 

Ijima,  J.  [See  Paridce,  p.  44.] 

Jackson,  F.  J.  [See  Laniidce , p.  44.] 

°Jacobs,  J.  W.  Summer  Birds  of  Greene  County,  Pennsylvania. 
Waynesburg,  Pa. : 1893,  8vo,  15  pp. 

James,  H.  Berkeley.  Obituary.  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  162-164. 

Kaiser,  A.  Zur  Ornis  der  Sinahalbinsel : Beobachtungen  in  den 
Jahren  1890  u.  1891.  Ornith.  Jahrb.  iii,  p.  207,  1892. 

Kempen,  C.  v.  Notes  ornithologiques.  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii, 
pp.  90  & 91. 

Kleinsciimidt,  0.  [See  Corvidce , p.  38.] 

Koenig,  A.  Zweiter  Beitrag  zur  Avifauna  von  Tunis.  J.  Ornithol. 
1893,  pp.  13-105,  pis.  i-iii. 

. [See  Turd  idee , p.  46  ; Alaudidce , p.  42.] 

Kretschmer,  E.  F.  Bilder  ausdem  Schleswig-HolsteinschenVogelleben. 
Ornith.  Monber.  i,  pp.  153-158. 

ICreys,  H.  Die  Vogel  Hannovers  und  seiner  Umgebung.  Ornith.  Jahrb. 
iv,  pp.  61-73  & 113-126. 

Lansdell,  H.  Chinese  Central  Asia.  A ride  to  Little  Thibet.  London  : 
1893,  8 vo,  2 vols. 

A List  of  Birds  is  given  (Vol.  ii,  App.,  pp.  410-414). 

Lawrence,  G.  N.  [See  Psittaciformes , p.  36.] 

Legge,  W.  V.  [See  Pelargiformes,  p.  30  ; Sylviidce,  p.  45.] 

Le  SouEf,  D.  [See  Paradiseidce,  p.38.] 

Lieije,  Iy.  Tii.  Ornithologische  Schrifteu.  Herausgegeben  von  C.  R. 
Hennicke.  Leipzig  : 1893,  Heft.  1 & 2. 

Lxlfoud  [Loro].  Coloured  Figures  of  the  Birds  of  the  British  Islands. 
Pts.  xxiii-xxvii.  [ Cf Zool.  Rec.  xxix,  Aves,  p.  13.] 

The  species  figured  are  mentioned  under  their  respective  families. 

. Notes  on  the  Birds  of  Northamptonshire  and  the  neighbour- 
hood. J.  Northampt.  Soc.  vii,  pp.  197-203,  and  Zool.  1893,  pp.  89-97. 

Lindner,  F.,  & Floericke,  C.  Neue  Beitrage  zur  Ornis  von  Ost- 
f reussen.  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  pp.  44  & 45. 

Loomis,  L.  M.  Notes  on  the  Plumage  of  some  Birds  from  Upper  South 
Carolina.  Auk,  x,  pp.  151-155.  [ FringilUdce , p.  42.] 


TITLES. 


Aves  9 


Lorenz  von  Liburnatj,  L.  OrnithologiRche  Bruchstiicke  aus  dem 
Gebieto  der  unteren  Donau.  Ornith.  Jahrb.  1893,  pp.  12-22. 

. Bericht  iiber  eine  Ornithologische  Excursion  an  die  untere  Donau. 

Ann.  Hofmus.  Wien,  vii,  p.  135. 

. Die  Ornis  von  Oesterreich-Ungarn  und  den  Occupationslandern 

im  k.  lc.  nuturhistorischen  Hofmuseum  zu  Wien.  T.  c.  p.  306, 1892. 

Lorenz,  Tii.  Die  Vogel  des  Moskauer  Gouvernements.  Bull.  Soc. 
Moscou,  Nos.  2 & 3,  pp.  337-354. 

Lucas,  F.  A.  [See  Trocliili , p.  35  ; Cypseli , p.  34.] 

Lydekkeu,  R.  Phases  of  Animal  Life,  Past  and  Present.  London  : 
8vo,  248  pp. 

. On  the  Extinct  Giant  Birds  of  Argentina.  Ibis,  1893, 

pp.  40-47. 

. On  some  Bird-bones  from  the  Miocene  of  Grive-St.-Alban, 

Department  of  Isere,  France.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp. 
517-522,  pi.  xli. 

[ Phasianidce , p.  21  ; Scolopacidai , p.  28  ; Strigidie,  p.  34.] 

. [See  also  Newton,  A.] 

Mackay,  G.  H.  Fly  Lines.  Auk,  x,  pp.  215-249. 

. [See  also  Lariformes , p.  27,  and  Scolopacidai,  p.  28.] 

Marsh,  O.  C.  A Cretaceous  Bird  allied  to  Hesperornis.  Amer.  J.  Sci. 
(3)  xlv,  pp.  81  & 82.  [See  Hesperonithiformes , p.  25.] 

Matsciiie,  P.  Ueber  eiuige  von  O.  Neumann  bei  Aden  gesammelte 
Vogel.  J.  Ornithol.  xli,  pp.  112-114. 

Matthews,  M.  A.  A Revised  List  of  the  Birds  of  Somerset.  P. 
Somersetsh.  Soc.  xxxix,  pp.  102-139. 

Meade-Waldo,  E.  G.  List  of  Birds  observed  in  the  Canary  Islands. 
Ibis,  1893,  pp.  185-207. 

Menzbier,  M.  [See  Tardidce , p.  45.] 

Meyer,  A.  B.  Neuer  Beitrag  zur  Kenntniss  der  Vogelfauna  von  Kaiser 
Wilbelmsland,  besonders  vom  Huongolfe,  nebst  Bemerkungen  iiber 
andere  Papuanische  Vogel  und  einer  Liste  aller  bisher  von  Kaiser 
Wilhelmsland  registrirten.  Abh.  Mus.  Dresden,  1892-93,  No.  3, 
pp.  1-33,  taf.  i & ii. 

\_Casuariifornic8,  p.  19  ; Columbiformes , p.  22  ; Accipitriformes , p.  32  ; 
Psittacifomies,  p.  36  ; Paradiseidce , p.  38  ; Muscicapidai , p.  48.] 

. [See  also  Accipitriformes , p.  33,  and  Columbiformes , p.  22.] 

Meyer,  A.  B.,  & Helm,  F.  Verzeichniss  der  bis  jetzt  im  Konigreiche 
Sachsen  beobachteten  Vogel  nebst  Angaben  iiber  ihre  sonstige  Geo- 
graphische  Verbreitung.  Berlin  : 1892,  72  pp.,  map. 


10  Aves 


III.  AYES. 


Milne-Edwards,  A.  [See  Ardea ?,  p.  30  ; Cypseli , p.  34.] 

& Oustalet,  E.  Notice  sur  quelques  especes  d’Oiseaux  actuelle- 

ment  6teintes  qui  se  trouvent  representees  dans  les  collections  du 
Museum  d’Histoire  Naturelle.  Paris  : 1893,  4to,  pp.  1-68,  pis.  i-v. 

[ PsittaciformeSy  p.  3G  ; Enlabetidce}  p.  39  ; Cohnnliformes,  p.  22  ; 

Anatincey  p.  31  ; Alciformes)  p.  26  ; Casuariiformes , p.  19.] 

Michel,  J.  Einige  Lokalnamen  aus  Bohmen.  Ornith.  Jalirb.  iv,  1893, 
pp.  23-30. 

Mitchell,  F.  S.  The  Birds  of  Lancashire.  2nd  Ed.  London  : 1892, 
8 vo,  265  pp. 

Moreau,  H.  L’Amateur  d’Oiseaux  de  voliere:  especes  indigenes  et 
exotiques.  Paris  : 1893,  sm.  8vo,  430  pp.,  Aves , 51  figs. 

Morris,  F.  O.  Obituary.  Ibis,  1893,  p.  287. 

Nathusius,  W.  Die  Entwicklung  von  Schale  und  Schalenhaut  des 
Huhnereies  im  Oviduct.  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  iv,  pp.  576-584. 

. Abnormes  Hiikner-Ei.  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  pp.  149-152. 

^Neiirling,  H.  North  American  Birds.  [Zool.  Rec.  xxvii,  Aves , p.  13.] 
Parts  iii-viii.  Milwaukee  : 1891-93,  4to. 

Newton,  A.  A Dictionary  of  Birds.  Assisted  by  IIans  Gadow  ; with 
Contributions  from  R.  Lydekker,  C.  S.  Roy,  and  R.  W.  Siiufeldt. 
Parts  i & ii.  Loudon  : 1893,  8vo. 

. [See  also  Drepanklce , p.  40.] 

Newton,  E.,  & Gadow,  H.  On  additional  Bones  of  the  Dodo  and  other 
Extinct  Birds  of  Mauritius.  Tr.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  xiii,  pp.  281— 
302,  pis.  xxxiii-xxxvii. 

[ Accipitriformes , p.  32  ; Strigiformes , p.  34  ; Pelecaniformes , p.  31  ; 

Velar gif 'or mes,  p.  30  ; Anseri/ormes,  p.  31  ; Ualliformcs , p.  24  ; Psittaci- 

formes,  p.  36.] 

Nickolskawo,  A.  M.  K Faunye  mlekopitayushchikh  I ptltz  Prl- 
Aral’sklkh  StepeT.  [On  the  Mammalian  and  Avian  Fauna  of  the 
Aral  Steppes].  Bull.  Soc.  Moscou,  1892,  No.  4,  pp.  477-500. 

Birds  on  pp.  482-500. 

North,  A.  J.  [See  Ualliformcs.  p.  25  ; Psittaciformes,  p.  37  ; JECal- 
cyones , p.  34  ; Muscicapidce , p.  48.] 

Norton,  J.  A.  [See  Cuculi,  p.  35.] 

Nutting,  C.  C.  Report  on  Zoological  Explorations  on  the  Lower 
Saskatchewan  River.  Bull.  Lab.  Iowa,  ii,  No.  3,  Jan.  1893, 
pp.  235-293. 

Ogilvie-Grant,  W.  R.  Catalogue  of  the  Game  Birds  (. Pterocletes , 
Gallince , Opisthocomi)  Hemipodii ) in  the  Collection  of  the  British 
Museum.  London  : 1893,  8vo,  xvi  & 588  pp.,  8 pis. 

. [See  also  Tetraonidce}  p.  21;  Charadriiformes , p.  28  ; Fringil- 

lidce , p.  42.] 


TITLES. 


Axes  11 


Oustalet,  E.  Notice  sur  quelques  especes  nouvelles  d’Oiseaux 
recueillies  par  M.  Jean  Dybowski  dans  le  cours  de  son  expedition  a 
travers  la  region  de  l’Oubangui.  Naturaliste,  1892,  pp.  218,  231  > 
& 232. 

[ Galliformes , p.  21  ; Ploceidce,  p.  40;  Alaudidce , p.  42  ; Pycnono  tidal, 
p.  47  ; Sylviidce , p.  45.] 

. Sur  quelques  Oiseaux  de  l’lnde,  du  Tibet,  et  de  la  Chine. 

Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii,  p.  17. 

[Phasianidcv,  p.  21  ; Psittaciformes , p.  36.] 

. Notes  pour  servir  a la  Faune  du  d^partement  de  Doubs 

(Oiseaux).  T.  c.  pp.  198-202. 

. Catalogue  des  Oiseaux  provenant  du  Voyage  de  M.  Bonvalot  et 

du  Prince  Henri  d’Orleans  ii  travers  le  Turkestan,  le  Tibet,  et  la 
Chine  Occidentale.  N.  Arch.  Mus.  Paris  (3)  v,  pp.  115-220, 
pis.  iii-v. 

[See  Timeliidcc,  p.  46;  Fringillidce , p.  41.] 

. Catalogue  des  Oiseaux  obtenus  de  la  Mission  de  ‘ La  Manche  ’ en 

Islande,  aux  Feroe  a Pile  Jan  Mayen  et  au  Spitzberg.  N.  Arch. 
Miss.  Sci.  v,  pp.  230-234. 

. [See  also  Casuariiformes , p.  19,  and  Paradiseidce , p.  38  ; also 

Milne-Edwards  and  Oustalet.] 

Palmer,  T.  S.  [See  Troglodytidce , p.  46.] 

Parker,  T.  J.  [See  Dinornithi formes , p.  19  ; Apterygiformca , p.  20.] 

Parrot,  C.  Ueber  die  Grossenverhaltnisso  des  Herzens  bei  Vogeln. 
Zool.  Jahresber.  vii,  pp.  496-522. 

Parsons,  F.  G.  [See  Psittaciformes , p.  36.] 

Pavest,  P.  [See  Anseriformes , p.  31.] 

Perkins,  R.  C.  L.  Notes  on  Collecting  in  Kona,  Hawaii.  Ibis,  1893, 

pp.  101-112. 

^Perrier,  P.  Elements  d’Anatomie  Compare.  Paris : 8vo,  2 vols. 

1208  pp. 

Philippi,  R.  A.  [See  Scolopacidce , p.  29.] 

Pilliet,  A.  H.  On  the  Salivary  Apparatus  of  Birds.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  xii,  pp.  473-476. 

Pleske,  Tii.  [See  Paridce,  p,  44.] 

Prazak,  J.  P.  Ornithologische  Beobachtungen  aus  Nord-Ost-Bohmen. 
Ornith.  Jahrb.  iv,  pp.  85-113. 

’.  Beitrage  zur  Ornithologie  Bohmens.  MT.  ornith.  Ver.  Wien,  xvii, 

pp.  68-70,  99-103,  & 118-121. 

Pycraft,  W.  P.  The  Interlocking  of  the  Barbs  of  Feathers.  Nat. 
Sci.  iii,  pp.  197-203. 


12  Aves. 


III.  ayes. 


[Pycraft,  W.  P.]  On  a point  in  the  mechanism  of  the  Bill  of  Birds. 
Ibis,  1893,  pp.  361-364.  [See  Scolopacidce , p.  28.] 

Raspail,  X.  [See  Accipitrince , p.  32.] 

Regalia,  G.  Unghie  ai  diti  I e II  delle  mano  in  Uccelli  Italiani.  Atti 
Soc.  Toscana,  xii,  pp.  120-127. 

Reiciienow,  A.  Diagnosen  neuer  Vogelarten  aus  Central-Afrika. 
Ornith.  Monber.  i,  pp.  29-32. 

[ Ploceidce , p.  40;  Eulabetidce , p.  39;  Paridce,  p.  44;  Muscicapidce , p.  48; 

Musophagi , p.  35  ; Gapitones , p.  37  ; Picince , p.  37.] 

. Diagnosen  neuer  Yogelarten  aus  Central-Afrika.  T.  c.  pp.  60-62. 

[Laniidcv,  p.  44;  Nectar  iniidce,  p.  43 ; Sylviidce,  p.  45  ; Strigiformes,  p.33.] 

. Winke  fur  ornithologisches  Sammeln  in  den  Kolouien.  T.  c. 

pp.  98-100. 

. System  und  Genealogie.  T.  c.  pp.  113-117  & 133-136. 

. Die  von  Herrn  Dr.  Fr.  Stuhlmann  in  Ostafrika  gesammelten 

Yogel.  Jahresber.  Hamburg.  Anst.  x,  1893,  pp.  1-28, 

[Laniidas,  p.  44  ; Muscicapid ce,  p.  48.] 

. Die  Yogelfauna  der  Umgebend  von  Bismarkburg.  Mitth.  deutsch. 

Sohutzgeb.  vi,  Heft  3. 

. [See  also  Strigiformes,  p.  33;  Cuculi , p.  36  ; Ploceidce , p.  40  ; 

Timeliidce , p.  47  ; Picince,  p.  37  ; Caprimulgi , p.  34  ; Nectari- 
niidce , p.  43  ; Sylviidce,  p.  45.] 

Reiser,  O.  Materialien  zu  einer  Ornis  Balcanica.  Wiss.  MT.  Bosnien, 
■ ii,  pp.  662-688. 

Rey,  E.  Einige  oologisehe  Uugeheurlichkeiten  in  der  nouesten  Auflago 
von  Brelim’s  Thierleben.  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  pp.  82-84. 

. [See  Strigiformes , p.  33.] 

Rhoads,  S.  N.  The  Birds  observed  in  British  Columbia  and  Washing- 
ton during  Spring  and  Summer,  1893.  P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893,  pp.  21-67. 

. Notes  on  certain  Washington  and  British  Columbia  Birds.  Auk, 

x,  pp.  16-24. 

[Paridce,  p.  44  ; Gorvidce , p.  38.] 

. [See  also  Vireoniclce,  p.  45.] 

Richmond,  C.  W.  Notes  on  a collection  of  Birds  from  Eastern  Nicara- 
gua and  the  Rio  Frio,  Costa  Rica,  with  notes,  and  a description  of  a 
supposed  new  Trogon.  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pp.  479-532 

[Ralliformes,  p.  25;  Coting iclce,  p.  49;  Buccones , p.  37;  Trogones, 
P-  35.] 

■.  [See  also  Cypselidce , p.  34.] 


TITLES. 


Aves  13 


Ridgway,  R.  Descriptions  of  some  new  Birds  collected  on  the  Islands 
of  Aldabra  and  Assumption,  North-west  of  Madagascar,  by  Dr. 
W.  L.  Abbott.  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pp.  597-600. 

[ Columbiformes , p.  23  ; Ralliformes , p.  24  ; Jbididce,  p.  30  ; Pelecdni- 
formes , p.  31 ; Pycnonotidce , p.  47  ; Dicruridce,  p.  39  ; Ploceuhe , p.  40.] 

. On  a small  collection  of  Birds  from  Costa  Rica.  T.  c.  pp. 

609-614. 

[Tanag ridte,  p.  40.] 

. Catalogue  of  a collection  of  Birds  made  in  Alaska  by  Mr.  C.  II. 

Townsend  during  the  Cruise  of  the  U.  S.  Fish  Commission  Steamer 
“ Albatros,”  in  the  summer  and  autumn  of  1888.  T.  c.  pp.  663-665. 

. [See  also  P r ocellar  iif or  mes,  p.  26  ; Formicariidte , p.  49  ; Mnio- 

iiltidce , p.  43 ; Phasianklce , p.  21  ; Cypseli , p.  34  ; and  Tyran- 
iridcc,  p.  49.] 

ROmer,  A.  Nachtrage  zum  Yerzeichniss  der  Saugethiere  uud  Vogel 
des  Herzogtums  Nassau.  Jahrb.  nassau  Ver.  xlv,  1892,  pp. 

Rothschild,  W.  The  Avifauna  of  Laysan  and  the  neighbouring 
Islands  ; with  a complete  history  to  date  of  the  Birds  of  the 
Hawaiian  possessions.  London  : 1893,  fol. 

[Ralliformes,  p.  24;  P r ocellar  iif  or  mes ) p.  26  ; Lariformes , p.  27  ; An- 
seriformes,  p.  31  ; Pelecaniformes , p.  31  ; Drepanidce , p.  40;  Fringillidcei 
p.  42  ; Sylviidce,  p.  45.] 

• . Descriptions  of  three  new  Birds  from  the  Sandwich  Islands. 

Ibis,  1893,  pp.  112-114. 

[. Drepanidce , p.  41;  Meliphagidce , p.  43.] 

. [See  also  Ralliformes , p.  24  ; Pr  ocellar  iif  or  mes,  p.  26  ; Lari- 
formes, p.  27 ; Drepanidce , p.  41 ; Fringillidce , p.  41 ; Scolopacidce , p.  29  ; 
ApteryqiformeSy  p.  20;  Sternbicv,  p.  27;  Psittaciformes)  p.  37.] 

& Hartert,  E.  [See  Fringillidce,  p.  41.] 

Roy,  C.  S.  [See  Newton,  A.] 

Ryder,  J.  A.  On  the  Mechanical  Genesis  of  the  Form  of  the  Fowl’s 
Egg.  P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.  xxxi,  p.  208,  1893. 

Rzehak,  E.  C.  F.  Phanologische  Beobachtungen  aus  dem  Thale  der 
schwarzen  Oppa.  MT.  ornith.  Yer.  Wien,  xvii,  p.  37. 

. Des  variieren  der  Vogeleier  inneshalb  der  Art.  Ornith.  Mouber.  i, 

pp.  173-175. 

. [See  also  Fringillidce , p.  42,  and  Falconidce , p.  33.] 

Salvadori,  T.  Catalogue  of  the  Birds  in  the  British  Museum. 
Vol.  xxi.  Columbcc.  London  : 1893,  8vo,  676  pp.,  xv  pis. 


14  Aves. 


HI.  AVES. 


[Salvadori,  T.]  [See  also  Columbiformes , pp.  22  & 23 ; Psittaciformes , 
p.  37  ; and  Turdidce , p.  46.] 

Salvin,  0.  On  a collection  of  Birds  from  Nicaragua..  Bull.  B.  0.  C.  i, 
pp.  xxxii-xxxiii. 

[ Troglody  tides , p.  46  ; Formicariidce , p.  49.] 

. [See  also  Procellariiformes , p.  26,  and  Trochili , p.  34.] 

Salvin,  O.,  & Godman,  F.  D.  Biologia  Centrali-Americana  ; or,  Con- 
tributions to  the  Knowledge  of  the  Fauna  and  Flora  of  Mexico  and 
Central  America.  London  : 1893,  4to,  Aves , pt.  cvi,  pp.  369-376. 
[Oypseli,  p.  34.] 

Satounjne,  K.  Congres  Intornationaux  d’Anthropologio  et  d’Archd- 
ologie  pr^historique  et  de  Zoologie  a Moscou,  1892.  Materiaux 
rdunis  par  le  Comitd  d’organisation  du  Congres,  concernant  les 
expositions,  les  excursions,  et  les  rapports  sur  des  questions  touchaut 
les  Congres.  Primitive  Faunae  Mosquensis.  Aves.  "Moscou:  1892, 
Royal  8vo. 

Saunders,  H.  On  the  distribution  of  Birds  in  France.  Bull.  B.  0.  C. 

i,  p.  xlix. 

. [See  also  Ster  cor  armies,  p.  27,  and  Anatince , p.  31.] 

Scjialow,  H.  [See  Laniuhs , p.  44.] 

Schmitz,  E.  Tagebuchnotizen  von  Madeira.  Ornitb.  Jahrb.  iv, 
pp.  30-32. 

Sclater,  P.  L.  [See  Crypturiformes , p.  20  ; Scolopacklce , p.  28.] 

. [See  Paramythiida j,  p.  39  ; Ccerebidcs , p.  40  ; Turd  idee , p.  46  ; 

Co  ling  idee,  p.  49.] 

. [See  also  Holland,  A.  II.,  & Shelley,  G.  E.] 

Scott,  W.  E.  D.  Observations  on  the  Birds  of  Jamaica,  West  Indies. 

ii.  A list  of  the  Birds  recorded  from  the  Island,  with  annotations. 
Auk,  x,  pp.  177-181,  & 339-342. 

\_Cf.  Zool.  Rec.  xxix,  A ves,  p.  20.] 

Seerohm,  H.  Geographical  Distribution  of  British  Birds.  London  : 
1893,  8vo,  39  pp.,  with  Appendix. 

. Address  to  the  Yorkshire  Naturalists’  Union,  Skipton,  1893. 

London  : 8vo,  36  pp. 

. Notes  on  the  Birds  of  the  Loo-Choo  Islands.  Ibis,  1893, 

pp.  47-53. 

. [See  also  Scolopacidce , p.  29  ; Turdidce . p.  46  ; and  Zosteropidce, 

P.  43.] 

Selous,  F.  0.  Travel  and  Adventure  in  South-east  Africa.  London  : 
8vo,  xviii  & 503  pp. 


TITLES. 


Aves  15 


Siiarpe,  R.  Bowdler.  Au  Analytical  Index  to  the  Works  of  the  late 
John  Gould,  F.R.S.,  with  a biographical  memoir  and  portrait. 
London  : 1893,  4to,  pp.  xlviii  & 376. 

. On  the  Zoo-Geographical  Areas  of  the  World,  illustrating  the 

Distribution  of  Birds.  Nat.  Sci.  iii,  pp.  100-108,  with  map. 

. List  of  Birds  from  Suakin.  Bull.  B.  O.  C.  iii,  p.  iv. 

. On  Birds  from  Mount  Kenia.  T.  c.  p.  ix. 

. On  some  new  species  of  African  Coursers  ( Car  sores , p.  29).  T.  c. 

pp.  xiii  & xiv. 

. Bornean  notes.  I.  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  546-503. 

. First  list  of  Birds  from  Mount  Kalulong,  in  Sarawak.  T.  c. 

pp.  546-550. 

. Notes  on  Mr.  A.  II.  Everett’s  collections  of  Birds  from  Northern 

Borneo  and  Sarawak.  T.  c.  pp.  559-560. 

[Muscicapidce,  p.  48  ; Picumnina ?,  p.  37.] 

. On  additions  to  the  Avifauna  of  Mount  Kina  Balu.  T.  c. 

pp.  560-563. 

. A list  of  the  Birds  collected  by  Mr.  A.  H.  Everett  on  Mount 

Penrisen  and  Mount  Poeh  in  Sarawak.  T.  c.  pp.  550-552. 

. [See  also  Ralliformes , p.  24.] 

. IIeliornitliid.ee,  p.  25  ; Gvues , p.  29  ; Otieles,  p.  29  ; Avdeev,  p.  30; 

Acdpitres , p.  33  ; Bubonidce,\).  33  ; Psiltaciformes , p.  36  ; Paradiseidce , 
p.  38  ; Ptilonorhynchidcv , p.  38  ; Timeliidce,  p.  47  ; Nectariniidce , p.43  ; 
Diceidce,  p.  43.] 

Siiarpe,  R.  Bowdler,  & Wyatt,  C.  W.  [See  Hirundinidce , p.  48.] 

Shelley,  G.  E.  List  of  Birds  collected  by  W.  Alexander  Whyte, 
F.Z.S.,  in  Nyasaland  [with  a preface  by  P.  L.  Sclater].  Ibis, 
1893,  pp.  1-30,  pis.  i-iii. 

[Capitonc8,  p.  37 ; Turdulev , p.  45  ; Pycnonotidcv , p.  47;  Sylvikhc,  p.  45  ; 
Muscicapidcv , p.  48  ; Hirundinidce , p.  49  ; Ploceidce , p.  40  ; Columbiformes, 
p.  23.] 

Sherborn,  C.  D.,  & Woodward,  B.  B.  On  the  dates  of  the  Encyclopedic 
Methodique  (Zoology).  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  582-584. 

Siiufeldt,  R.  W.  Comparative  notes  on  the  Swifts  and  Humming 
Birds.  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  84-100. 

. On  the  mechanism  of  the  upper  mandible  in  the  Scolopacidec. 

T.  c.  pp.  563-565. 

. On  the  Classification  of  the  Longipennes.  Amer.  Natural., 

March,  1893,  pp.  233-237. 

. Ridgway  on  the  Anatomy  of  the  Humming  Birds  and  Swifts. 

A Rejoinder.  T.  c.  April,  1893,  pp.  367-371. 


10  Aces. 


III.  AVK8. 


[Siiufeldt,  R.  W.]  A Study  of  the  Fossil  Avifauna  of  the  Equus 
Beds  of  the  Oregon  Desert.  J.  Ac.  Philad.  xi,  pp.  389-425,  pis.  xv- 
xvii. 

. On  Ichthyornh.  J.  Anat.  Physiol,  xxvii,  pp.  336-342. 

. [See  also  Tetraonidce , p.  21  ; ChionidkUc , p.  28  ; Lari/or mes , 

p.  27;  Scolopacidce , p.  28  ; Mimiche , p.  46  ; and  also  Newton,  A ] 

Sibree,  J.  Madagascar  Ornithology,  chaps,  v & vi.  Antanan.  Ann.  iv, 
pp.  284-331  & 417-433. 

Sj^stedt,  Y.  Fur  die  Kamerungegend  neue  Vogelarten.  Ornith. 
Monber.  i,  pp.  101  & 102. 

[Pici,  p.  37.] 

. [See  also  Rail  {formes,  p.  25;  Pycnonotuhe , p.  47;  Ploceidce,  p.  40  ; 

Muscicapidai,  p.  47  ; Pici,  p.  37;  Turdidce,  p.  46;  Sylviidce,  p.  45.] 

Smith,  W.  W.  Notes  on  Certain  Species  of  New  Zealand  Birds.  Ibis, 
1893,  pp.  509-521.  ' 

Sommer,  J.  [See  Falconulcc,  p.  33.] 

Stejneger,  L.  Notes  on  a Third  Instalment  of  Japanese  Birds  in  the 
Science  College  Museum,  Tokyo,  Japan,  with  descriptions  of  new 
species.  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pp.  615-638. 

[ Procellarii/ormes , p.  26;  Columbifornies , p.  22  ; Accipi triformes,  p.  32; 
Sylviidce , p.  45  ; Emberizince,  p.  42.] 

. [See  also  Sylviidce , p.  45  ; Laniidce,  p.  44  ; Paridce,  p.  44  ; 

Pycnonotidui , p.  47.] 

Stolzmann,  J.  Contribution  i\  l’Ornithologie  de  la  Transcaspie,  d'apres 
recherches  faites  par  M.  Thomas  Bary  (1888-1891).  Bull.  Soc. 
Moscou.  1892,  pp.  382-487. 

Stone,  W.  [See  Fringillidce , p.  42.] 

Styan,  F.  W.  On  Five  apparently  New  Species  of  Birds  from  Hainan. 
Ibis,  1893,  pp.  54-56. 

[Sylviidce,  p.  45  ; Phasianidce , p.  21.] 

. [See  also  Diceidce , p.  43  ; Pycnonotuhe,  p.  47.] 

Suciietet,  A.  Les  oiseaux  hybrides  rencontres  & I’etat  sauvage.  Pt.  IV. 
Accipitres.  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi,  pp.  26-45. 

Swainson,  F.  E.  [See  Accipitrince , p.  32.] 

Swann,  H.  K.  The  Birds  of  London.  London  : 1893, 12mo,  pp.  xv 
& 136. 

Talsky,  J.  [See  Sturnulce , p.  39.] 

°Tasciienberg,  O.  Die  Avifauna  in  derUmgebung  von  Halle.  Ornith. 
Monschr.  Schutze,  xviii,  pp.  133-142  & 177-188. 


TITLES. 


Aves  17 


Thompson,  E.  E.  Additions  to  tho  List  of  Manitoban  Birds.  Auk,  x, 
pp.  49  & 50. 

Todd,  W.  E.  0.  Summer  Birds  of  Indiana  and  Clearfield  Counties, 
Pennsylvania.  T.  c.  pp.  35-46. 

Tristram,  H.  B.  On  the  Birds  indicated  by  the  Greek  }a\Kv<iv.  Ibis, 
1893,  pp.  215-217. 

. Differentiation,  Migration,  and  Mimicry.  Presidential  Address 

to  the  Biological  Section  of  the  British  Association  at  Nottingham. 
Zool.  1893,  pp.  3G1-386. 

• . [See  also  Scolopacidw,  p.  29.] 

Trumbull,  G.  [See  Anseriformes , p.  31.] 

Verrill,  G.  E.  List  of  Birds  obtained  and  observed  in  Dominica, 
with  notes  on  their  Habits,  Nests,  and  Eggs.  Tr.  Connect.  Ac.  viii, 
pt.  2.  pp.  318-350,  pis.  xxv-xxvii. 

Vorderman,  A.  G.  Bijdrago  tot  do  Kennis  dor  Vogels  van  den  Kangean- 
Archipel.  Natuurk.  Tijdschr.  Nederl.  Ind.  lii,  pp.  182-208. 

[Cuculi,  p.  36;  Oriolidce,  p.  39  ; Dicriirklce,  p.  39  ; Ploceidce , p.  40  ; 

Turdidce , p.  46.] 

Wallengren,  H.  Die  Vogelfauna  des  Nordwestlichen  Schonens  in 
Schwodon.  J.  Ornithol.  1893,  pp.  153-169. 

Wallis,  H.  M.  The  Evolution  of  the  Bird.  Rep.  Brighton  Soc.  1893, 
pp.  10-14. 

Walter,  A.  [See  Cuculidce , p.  35  ; Turdidce , p.  46.] 

Watson,  J.  Ornithology  in  Relation  to  Agriculture  and  Horticulture. 
London  : 1893,  8vo,  220  pp. 

Wayne,  A.  T.  Additional  Notes  on  the  Birds  of  the  Suwanee  River. 
Auk,  x,  pp.  336-338. 

Wenzel,  K.  [See  Corvidce , p.  38.] 

Wessner,  P.  Beitrage  zur  avifauna  des  mittleren  Saalthales  (Jena  und 
Umgegend).  MT.  Geogr.  Ges.  Thuring.  xii,  Heft  i,  pp.  1-7. 

White,  S.  E.  Birds  observed  on  Mackinac  Island,  Michigan,  during 
the  Summers  of  1889,  1890,  and  1891.  Auk,  x,  pp.  221-230. 

Whitehead,  J.  Exploration  of  Mount  Kina  Balu,  North  Borneo. 
With  coloured  plates  and  original  illustrations.  London  : 1893, 
1 vol.  4to,  xii  & 317  pp.,  32  pis. 

. [See  also  Muscicapidce , p.  47  ; and  Pittiidoe , p.  49.] 

Whitely,  H.  Obituary.  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  287  & 288. 


18  Aves. 


III.  AYE8. 


Whitlock,  F.  B.  The  Birds  of  Derbyshire,  with  Notes  by  A.  S.  Hutch- 
inson. London  and  Derby  : 1893,  8vo,  vi  & 235  pp. 

Wiiyte,  A.  [See  Siielley,  G-.  E.] 

Wigleswortii,  L.  W.  Remarks  on  the  Birds  of  the  Gilbert  Islands. 
Ibis,  1893,  pp.  210-215. 

. [See  also  Columbiformes , p.  22. 

Wilson,  S.  B.,  & Evans,  A.  H.  Aves  Hawaiienses:  the  Birds  of  the 
Sandwich  Islands.  Part  iv.  London  : 1893,  4to. 

[See  Ralliformes , p.  25  ; Procellariiformes , p.  2G  ; Anseriformes , p.  30  ; 

Corvidw , p.  38  ; Drepanidcc , p.  41.] 

Winge,  Y.  H.  Fugleue  ved  de  danska  Fyr  i 1892,  10de  Aarsberetning 
om  danske  Fugle.  Yid.  Medd.  1893,  p.  21. 

Wyatt,  C.  W.  [See  Sharpe,  R.  B.,  and  Wyatt.] 

Young,  C.  G.  Note  on  the  Eggs  of  some  British  Guiana  Birds.  Notes 
Leyd.  Mus.  xv,  pp.  116-124. 

Zaroudnoi,  N.  [See  Paridce , p.  44.] 


SPECIAL  SUBJECTS. 

II.— FAUNISTIC. 

Pal^e arctic  Region.  See  Blaau  w,  Dresser,  Hartwig,  Koenig,  Lilford, 
Lorenz,  Nikolskawo,  Reiser,  Schmitz,  Seebohm,  Stejneger,  Stolzmaun. 

Ethiopian  Region.  See  Barboza  du  Bocago,  Biittikofer,  Oustalet, 
Rcichouow,  Ridgway,  Sharpo,  Sholloy,  Sibroo,  Sjoutodt. 

Indian  Region.  See  Baker,  Barnes,  Biittikofer,  Hose,  Oustalet, 
Sharpe,  Styan,  Whitehead. 

Australian  Region.  See  Biittikofer,  Collett,  Evans,  Forbes,  Meyer, 
Perkins,  Rothschild,  Wiglesworth,  Wilson. 

Nearctic  Region.  See  Allen,  Fisher,  Rhoads. 

Neotropical  Region.  See  Allen,  Berlepsch,  Chapman,  Cory, 
Godman,  Hartert,  Holland,  Richmond,  Ridgway,  Salvin,  & Sclater. 

III.— ANATOMY  and  MISCELLANEOUS. 

Anatomy.  See  Beddard,  Gadow,  Headley. 

Osteology.  See  Hurst,  Shufeldt. 

Ooology.  See  Campbell,  Nathusius,  Ryder,  Ryshak,  Shufeldt,  Young. 

Pterylography.  See  Pycraft. 

Fossil  Birds.  See  Burckhardt,  Forbes,  Hamilton,  Hutton,  Lydekker, 
Marsh,  Newton  (E.),  Parker. 

Literature.  See  Blanchard,  Newton  (A.),  Sharpe. 

Report  of  a Committee,  consisting  of  Professor  A.  Newton  (Chairman), 


RHEIFORMES — JEPYORNITHIFORMES. 


Aves  19 


Mr.  John  Cordeaux  (Secretary),  Messrs.  R.  M.  Barrington,  John  A. 
Harvie-Brown,  W.  Eagle  Carke,  and  E.  P.  Knubley,  appointed  to  make 
a digest  of  the  observations  on  the  Migration  of  Birds  at  lighthouses  and 
light- vessels,  and  to  report  on  the  same.  Rep.  Brit.  Ass.  1892,  p.  366. 

Report  of  the  Committee,  consisting  of  Mr.  Thomas  H.  Thomas  (Chair- 
man), Professors  W.  Newton  Parker,  A.  Newton,  and  A.  Leipner,  Mr.  E. 
Poulton,  Canon  H.  B.  Tristram,  and  Dr.  C.  T.  Yachell  (Secretary), 
appointed  to  consider  proposals  for  the  Legislative  Protection  of  Wild 
Birds’  Eggs.  Rep.  Brit.  Ass.  1892,  pp.  366  & 367. 

Geographical  Distribution.  See  Allen,  Christy,  Newton  (A.) 
Seebohm,  Sharpe. 


IV. — SYSTEMATIC. 

Subclass  RATITiE. 

Order  RHEIFORMES. 

Rhea  darwini , breeding  in  confinement  ; F.  E.  Blaauw,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  p.  532. 

Order  CASUARIIFORMES. 

Dromaius  ater,  figured  ; A.  Milne-Edwards  & E.  Oustalet,  Notice 
Ois.  Eteintes  Mus.  Paris,  pp.  62-67,  pi.  v. 

Casuarius  picticollis,  C.  nniappendiculatus , and  C.  occipitalis , eggs  figured  ; 
A.  B.  Meyer,  Abh.  Mus.  Dresden,  No.  3,  taf.  ii.  C.  laglaizii , n.  sp., 
Jobi  I.,  E.  Oustalet,  Bull.  Soc.  Philom.  (8)  v,  pp.  1-3. 

Order  DINORNITHIFORMES. 

The  Moas  and  the  Moa-hunters  ; A.  De  Quatrefages  [Translation]  , 
Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv,  pp.  17-49. 

The  Moas  of  New  Zealand  ; H.  O.  Forbes,  Nat.  Sci.  ii,  pp.  374-380. 

Now  species  of  Moas  ; F.W.  Hutton,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv,  pp.  6-13. 
Dinornis  strenuus , Anomalopteryx  fortis , Euryapteryx  comp  acta, 
Pachyornis  inhabilis,  P.  valgus , are  described. 

Dinornis  queenslandirx , note  on;  F.  W.  Hutton,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales 
(2)  viii,  pp.  7-10. 

Anomalopteryx  antigua , note  on  ; F.  W.  Hutton,  t.  c.  pp.  14-16,  pi.  iv. 
See  Lydekker,  R.,  p.  9. 

On  the  classification  and  mutual  relations  of  the  Dinornithidce ; T.  J. 
Parker,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv,  pp.  1-6,  pis.  i-iii. 

Order  iEPYORNITEIIFORMES. 

On  AEpyornis  ; R.  Burckhardt,  Pal.  Abh.  vi,  Heft.  2,  pp.  127-145,  taf. 
1-4. 


20  Aves. 


in.  AYES. 


Order  APTERYGIFORMES. 

Additional  observations  on  the  development  of  Apteryx  ; T.  J.  Parker, 
Phil.  Trans.  183  (b),  pp.  73-84,  pis.  vii  & viii. 

On  the  genus  Apteryx  ; W.  Rothschild,  Bull.  B.  0.  C.  i,  pp.  lix-lxii. 
6 species  recognized,  besides  A.  maximus , Verr.  (sp.  dub.),  and  A. 
laxuryi  and  A.  occidentalism  n.  spp.,  t.  c.  pp.  lxi  & Ixii. 

Apteryx  haastii , notes  on  ; W.  Rothschild,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi, 
pp.  43  & 44  ; H.  O.  Forbes,  t.  c.  pp.  159-161  ; W.  Rothschild,  t.  c. 
pp.  299  & 300. 

Subclass  CARINATE. 

Order  CRYPTURIFORMES. 

Calodromas  elegans)  Pterylography  ; P.  L.  Sclater,  Bull.  B.  0.  C.  i, 
p.  xxiv. 

Order  GALLIFORMES. 

Suborder  MEGAPODII. 

Catalogue  of  the  Game-birds  in  the  collection  of  the  British  Museum,  xxii; 
W.  R.  Ogilvie-Grant,  pp.  445-472. 

4 Eulipoa , n.  gen.  ; type,  E.  wallacii  (Gray) ; W.  R.  Ogilvie-Grant,  t.  c. 
p.  462. 

Suborder  CRACES. 

Catalogue  of  the  Game-birds  in  the  British  Museum,  xxii  ; W.  R. 
Ogilvie-Grant,  pp.  473-522. 

Crax  incommoda)  Scl.,  = C.  pinima , Pelz.  : W.  R.  Ogilvie-Grant,  t.  c. 
p.  477.  C.  grayi , n.  sp.,  Hab.  ign.  ; W.  R.  Ogilvie-Grant,  t.  c. 
p.  480. 

Suborder  PHASIANI. 

Catalogue  of  the  Game-birds  in  the  British  Museum,  xxii  ; W.  R. 

Ogilvie-Grant,  pp.  33-444,  pis.  i-viii. 

Palceortyx  edwardsi,  Depdret  (fossil),  figured  ; R.  Lydekker,  P.  Zool. 
Soc,  London,  1893,  p.  519,  pi.  xli,  figs.  9 & 10.  P.  maxima  and  P. 
grivensis,  n.  spp.  (fossil),  Miocene  of  France ; id.  t.  c.  pp.  520  & 521, 
pi.  xli,  figs.  11  & 12.  P.  sp.  incogn.  ; id.  t.  c.  p.  521,  pi.  xli,  fig.  13. 

Family  TetraonidjE. 

See  Ogilvie-Grant,  Catalogue,  ut  suprd}  pp.  33-93. 

Tetraogallus  henrici,  figured;  E.  Oustalet,  N.  Arch.  Mus.  Paris  (3)  v, 
p.  63,  pi.  5. 


GALLIFORMES. 


Aves  2i 


Lagopus  scoticus , notes  on  the  changes  of  plumage;  W.  R.  Ogilvie  Grant, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  pp.  G 1— 65.  Migration,  T.  E.  Buckley, 

Tr.  Invern.  Soc.  iii,  pp.  441-444.  L.  hyperboreus , notes  on  ; 
A.  Chapman,  Bull.  B.  O.  C.  iii,  p.  x.  L.  mutus , in  Cumberland  ; 
H.  A.  Macpiierson,  Zool.  1893,  pp.  97-99. 

Lygurus  tetrix  X Lagopus  scoticus  ; W.  B.  Tegetmeier,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  p.  GIG. 

Tympanuchus  americaiius  X Pedioccetes  campcstris , skeleton  ; R.  W. 
Siiufeldt,  Auk,  x,  pp.  281-285. 

Family  Pitasianid^). 

See  Ogilvie  Grant,  Catalogue,  ut  supra , pp.  94-444,  pis.  i-viii. 
Francolinus  strep  lop1}  or  us  (pi.  i),  F.  albogularis  (pi.  ii),  F.  spilolcemus 
(pi.  iii),  F.  elgonensis  (pi.  v),  F.  slielleyi  (pi.  vi),  F.  adsjiersus  (pi.  vii), 
figured  ; W.  R.  Ogilvie-Grant,  t.  c.  F.  dybowslcii,  n.  sp.,  Upper 
Congo,  E.  Oustalet,  Naturaliste,  xiv,  p.  232. 

Ptcrnistes  leucosccpus,  figured ; W.  R.  Ogilvie-Grant,  t.  c.  pi.  viii.  P. 
afer,  n.  var.  bcuguellensis , Galanga,  Angola  ; J.  v.  Barijoza  DU 
Bocage,  J.  Sci.  Lisb.  (2)  xi,  p.  154. 

Arbor  icola  ardcns , n.  sp.,  Hainan  ; F.  W.  Styan,  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  5G  & 57, 
Figured  ; id.  t.  c.  pi.  xii. 

Coturnix  communis , figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt. 
xxvii. 

Lopbophorus  impeyanus , n.  varr.  mantoui  and  obscura  ; E.  Oustalet, 
Bull.  Soc.  zool.  Franco,  xviii,  p.  17. 

Gennxus  davisoni , n.  subsp.,  Kachin  Hills,  Yunnan  ; W.  R.  Ogilvie- 
Grant,  Cat.  B.  Brit.  Mus.  xxii,  p.  301.  G.  oatcsi , n.  subsp.,  S.E. 
Arakan  Hills  ; id.  t.  c.  p.  306. 

Phasianus  colchicus  X T'haumalea  picta : P.  colchicus  X Genmeus  nycthe- 
merus ; W.  B.  Tegetmeier,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  692. 
P.altus,  Milne-Edwards  (fossil),  figured  ; R.  Lydekker,  t.  c.  p.  519, 
pi.  xii,  figs.  5-8. 

Or  tyx  atriceps,  n.  sp.,  W.  Mexico;  W.  R.  Ogilvie-Grant,  Cat.  B.  Brit. 
Mus.  xxii,  p.  424. 

^ Dactylortyx,  n.  gen.  ; type,  D.  thoracicus  (Gambel)  ; W.  R.  Ogilvie- 
Grant,  t.  c.  p.  429 

Odontophorus  consobrinus , n.  sp.,  Mirador,  Southern  Mexico  ; R.  RlDG- 
way,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pp.  469  & 470. 

^ Rhynchortyx,  n.  g.  ; type,  R.  spodiostethus  (Salvin) ; W.  R.  Ogilvie- 
Grant,  t.  c.  p.  443. 

Suborder  HEMIPODII. 

See  Ogilvie-Grant,  Catalogue,  ut  supra,  pp.  526-555. 

Suborder  PTEROCLETES. 

See  Ogilvie-Grant,  Catalogue,  ut  supra,  pp.  1-32. 


22  Aves. 


nr.  AVES. 


Order  COLUMBIFORMES. 

Catalogue  of  the  Columbcc , or  Pigeons,  in  the  British  Museum  ; T.  Sal- 
vador! [Vol.  xxi  of  the  Catalogue  of  Birds],  London  : 1892,  8vo, 
pp.  i-xviii  & 1- 1>7 (»,  pis,  i-xv. 


Suborder  COLUMB^E, 

Family  Treronidjl 
Subfamily  Treronhsle. 

Sphenocercus  formosce , figured  ; T.  Salvadori,  Catalogue,  pi.  i. 

Osmotreron  griseicauda  (pi.  ii,  fig.  1),  and  0.  wallacii , n.  sp.,  Celebes, 
(pi.  ii,  fig.  2),  0.  aromatica  (pl.iii)  and  0.  axillaris  (pi.  iv),  T.  Salva- 
dori, Catalogue. 

Phabotreron  occipitalis , n.  sp.,  Basilan,  T.  Salvadori,  t.  c.  p.  68. 

Subfamily  Ptilofodim. 

Leucotreron  fischeri  meridionalis,  n.  subsp.,  S.  Celebes  ; A.  B.  Meyer  & 
L.  Wiglesworth,  Ornitli.  Monber.  i,  pp.  12  & 13. 

Ptilopus  tristrami , n.  sp.,  Marquesas  I.,  T.  Salvadori,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino, 
vii,  No.  135,  p.  1.  P.  smithsonianus,  n.  sp.,  Paumotu  I.,  id.,  Cat.  B. 
Brit.  Mus.  xxi,  p.  105.  P.  eugenicc , figured,  id.  t.  c.  pi.  v. 

Alectrcenas  nitidissima , figured  ; A.  Milne-Edwards  & E.  Oustalet, 
Notice  Ois.  Eteintes  Mus.  Paris,  pp.  40-51,  pi.  iii. 

Megaloprepia  poliura  septentrionalis , n.  subsp.,  N.  and  E.  New  Guinea 
and  Jobi  Is.  ; A.  B.  Mey'ER,  Abh.  Mus.  Dresden,  1892-93,  No.  3, 
p.  25. 


Subfamily  Carpopiiaginaj. 

Carpophaga  amothorax , figured  ; T.  Salvadori,  Catalogue,  pi.  vi.  C. 
muelleri  aurantia , n.  subsp.,  N.  New  Guinea,  A.  B.  Meyer,  Abh. 
Mus.  Dresden,  1892-93,  No.  3,  p.  25. 

Zonophaps , n.  subg. ; type,  Carpophaga  forsteni  (T.) ; A.  B.  Meyer,  t.  c. 

p.  208. 

Cryplophaps , n.  subg.  ; type,  Carpophaga  pcccilorrhoa , Briigg. ; T.  Salva- 
dori, t.  c.  p.  220. 

Lopholaimus  antarcticus , egg  described ; A.  J.  Campbell,  P.  Soc. 
Victoria  (n.s.)  v,  p.  126. 

Family  Columbidal 

Columba  grisea , figured  ; T.  Salvadori,  Catalogue,  pi.  vii.  C.  albipennis , 
figured,  id.  t.  c.  pi.  viii. 

C.  rapestris  pallida , n.  subsp.,  Eastern  Siberia  ; W.  Rothschild  & 
E.  Hartert,  Ornith.  Monber.  v,  pp.  41  & 42.  C.  taczanowslcii , 
n.  sp.,  E.  Siberia  and  Korea  ; L.  Stejneger,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi, 


COLUMBIFORMES. 


Aves  23 


p.  624.  C.  crissalis , n.  sp.,  Costa  Rica  and  Yeragua;  T.  Salva- 
dori,  t.  c.  p.  294. 

* Nesoenas , n.  g.  ; type,  N.  mayeri  ; T.  Salvadori,  t.  c.  p.  327. 

Turturama  slmrpii , n.  sp.,  Equatorial  Africa ; T.  Salvadori,  Cat.  B. 

Brit.  Mus.  xxi,  p.  329,  pi.  ix,  fig.  3. 

T.  delegorguei , figured  ; T.  Salvadori,  t.  c.  pi.  ix,  figg.  1 & 2. 

T.  incerta,  n.  sp.,  Hab.  ignot. ; T.  Salvadori,  t.  c.  p.  330. 

Subfamily  MACROPYGllNiE. 

Macropygia  goldiei,  n.  sp.,  S.  E.  New  Guinea  ; T.  Salvadori,  t.  c.  p.  358. 

Family  Peristid^. 

Subfamily  Zenaidijle. 

Zcnciida  yucatanensis , n.  sp.,  Yucatan  ; T.  Salvadori,  Cat.  B.  Brit.  Mus. 
p.  384. 


Subfamily  Turturin^e. 

Turtur  shelleyi,  n.  sp.,  R.  Niger;  T.  Salvadori,  t.c.  p.  419.  T.  saturatus , 
n.  sp.,  Amirante  Is. ; R.  Ridgway,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  p.  600. 

* 1 Iomopelia)  n.  subg.  ; type,  1\  picturatus  ; T.  Salvadori,  t.  c.  p.  409. 

Subfamily  Peristerinas. 

Columhigcillina  passerina  perpallida,  n.  subsp.,  Aruba  I.  ; E.  Hartert, 
Ibis,  1893,  pp.  304  & 305. 

Chamcepelia  buclcleyi , figured  ; T.  Salvadori,  t.  c.  pi.  x,  fig.  1. 

Oxypelia , n.  subg.  ; type,  O.  cyanopis  (Pelz.)  ; T.  Salvadori,  t.  c.  p.  491. 
The  species  figured,  pi.  x,  fig.  2. 

"i Ccilopelia , u.  subg.;  type,  C. puella  (Schl.) ; T.  Salvadori,  t.  c.  p.  523. 

J Histriophaps,  n.  g.  ; type,  11.  histrionica  (Gould);  T.  Salvadori,  t.  c. 
p.  529. 

Ilaplopdia  johnstoni , n.  sp.,  Nyasaland  ; G.  E.  Siielley,  Ibis,  1893, 
p.  28,  pi.  iii. 


Subfamily  Geotrygonin^e. 

Geotrygon  venezuelensis , n.  sp.,  Venezuela  ; T.  Salvadori,  Cat.  B.  Brit. 
Mus.  xxi,  p.  581. 

Leptoptila  mcgalura , figured  ; id.  t.  c.  p.  581,  pi.  xiii. 

Oscidatia  purpurea  ; id.  t.  c.  pi.  xiv. 

Phogcenas  platejiciiy  u.  sp.,  Mindoro  ; id.  t.  c.  p.  588.  P.  beccarii , figured  ; 
id.  t.  c.  pi.  xi,  fig.  1.  P.  graiiti,  n.  sp.,  Solomon  I.  ; id.  t.  c.  p.  594, 
pi.  xi,  fig.  2.  P.  albicollis , n.  sp.,  Bow  I.;  id.  t.  c.  p.  601,  pi.  xii,  fig.  1. 
P.  erythroptera , figured  ; id.  t.  c.  pi.  xii,  fig.  2. 

Otidiphaps  cervicalis,  figured  ; id.  t.  c.  pi.  xv. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  c 5 


24  Aves. 


III.  AYES. 


Family  Gourid^r. 

Goura  beccarii  huonensis , n.  subsp.,  Huon  Gulf,  N.  G.  ; A.  B.  Meyer, 
Ornith.  Mouber.  i,  pp.  65-67. 

Order  OPISTHOCOMIFORMES. 

Catalogue  ; W.  R.  Ogilvie-Grant,  Cat.  B.  Brit.  Mus.  xxii,  pp.  523-525. 

Order  RALLIFORMES. 

Family  Rallidjl 

On  the  classification  of  the  Ballidie  ; R.  B.  Sharpe,  Bull.  B.  0.  C.  i, 
pp.  xxvi-xxix.  The  following  new  genera  are  recognized : — 

' Tricholimna  s , n.  g.,  p.  xxviii.  Type  T.  lafresnayanus  (Yerr.). 

4 Dryolimnas,  n.  g.,  p.  xxviii.  Type  D.  cuvieri  (Pucher). 

^ Castanolimnas,  n.  g.,  p.  xxviii.  Typo  C.  canningii  (Blyth). 

* Crecopsis , n.  g.,  p.  xxviii.  Type  G.  egregia  (Peters). 

* CEnolimnas,  n.  g.,  p.  xxviii.  Type  CE.  isabellinus  (Schl.). 

•* Aniaurolimnas , n.  g.,  p.  xxviii.  Type  A.  concolor  (Gosse). 

lAnurolimnas , n.  g.,  p.  xxviii.  Type  A.  castaneiceps  (Scl.  & Salv.). 

* Poliolinmas , n.  g.,  p.  xxviii.  Type  P.  cinereus  (Y.) 

Microtribonyx,  n.  g.,  p.  xxix.  Type  M.  ventralis  (Gould). 

Notes  on  the  Rails  of  the  Leyden  Museum  ; R.  B.  Sharpe,  Notes 
Leyden  Mus.  xv,  pp.  266-270. 

Ballus  muelleri , n.  sp.,  Auckland  Is.  ; W.  Rothschild,  Bull.  B.  0.  C.  i, 
pp.  xl  & xli. 

Hypotaenidia  jentinki,  n.  sp.,  I.  of  Sula  Mangoula  ; R.  B.  Sharpe,  Notes 
Leyden  Mus.  xv,  p.  268. 

Cubalus  modestus , young  and  egg  described  ; H 0.  Forbes,  Bull.  B.  0.  C. 
i,  pp.  xlv  & xlvi.  Egg  figured,  id.,  Ibis,  1892,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  4.  Note 
on  ; W.  L.  Buller,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  lust,  xxv,  pp.  52  & 53. 

Ocydromus  sylvestris  is  a Cabalus  ; R.  B.  Siiarpe,  Bull.  B.  0.  C.  i, 
p.  xxx. 

I Aramidopsis,  n.  g.  ; type,  A.plateni  (Blasius)  ; R.  B.  Sharpe,  t.  c.  p.  liv. 

Aramides  ypecaha , breeding  in  confinement  ; F.  E.  Blaauw,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  531  & 532. 

Ocydromus  fuscus , Du  Bus.  = 0.  bracbyptcrus  (Lafr.)  ; R.  B.  Sharpe, 
Bull.  B.  0.  C.  i,  p.  xxvii.  0.  greyi  = 0.  earli ; id.  t.  c.  pp.  xxix  & 
xxx.  0.  minor , n.  sp.  (fossil)  j A.  Hamilton,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst, 
xxv,  pp.  103  & 104. 

Diaphorapteryx  — Aphunapleryx  ; H.  0.  Forbes,  Ibis,  1893,  p.  254. 

Notes  on  Aphanapteryx  ; H.  0.  Forbes,  Ann.,Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  pp.  65-67. 
A.  broechi , bones  figured  ; E.  Newton  & H.  Gadow,  Tr.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  xiii,  pp.  293  & 294,  pi.  xxxv,  figg.  12-20. 

Ballus  aldabranus,  n.  sp.,  Aldabra  I.  ; R.  Ridgway,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi, 
pp.  598  & 599  = Dryolimnas  aldabranus  (Gunther).  \Cf.  R.  B. 
Sharpe,  Cat.  B.  Brit.  Mus.  xxiii,  p.  333.] 


RALLIFORMKS HBSPBRORNIT  EIIFORMES. 


Aves  25 


J Stictolimnas , n.  g.,  for  S sharpii,  n.  sp.,  South  America  ; J.  BOttikofer, 
Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  p.  274. 

Crexcrex , in  Australia  ; A.  J.  North,  Rec.  Austral.  Mus.  ii,  p.  82. 

C.  pusilla , figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt.  xxvii. 

Pcnnula  sandwichensis,  notes  on  ; R.  B.  Sharpe,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv, 
p.  269 : Distinct  from  P.  ecaudata ; G.  Hartlaub,  Bull.  B.  0.  C.  i, 
p.  xxiv  : R.  B.  Sharpe,  t.  c.  p.  xlii. 

Porzanula palmeri  [Zool.  Rec.  xxix,  Aves , p.  30],  figured  ; W.  Roths- 
child, Avif.  Laysan,  pt.  i,  pi.  5.  Nest  and  eggs  figured,  id.  t.  c . 
pl.  31,  fig.  2. 

Porzana  cinereicepsf  notes  on  ; C.  W.  Richmond,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi, 
pp.  529  & 530. 

Crex  suahelensis ,•  Tristram,  ==  Porzana  mar  gin  alts,  juv. ; R.  B.  Sharpe, 
Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  p.  270. 

Gallimda  sandvicensis , figured  ; S.  B.  Wilson  & A.  H.  Evans,  Aves 
Hawaiienses,  pt.  iv. 

Porphyrio  chathamensis , n.  sp  , Chatham  Is. ; R.  B.  Sharpe,  Ibis,  1893, 
p.  531. 

4 Pal(€olim7ias,  n.  g.  (sub-fossil)  ; type,  P.  neivtoni , M.-E.  ; H.  0.  Forbes, 
Ibis,  1893,  pp.  544  & 545. 

Fulica  prisca,  n.  sp.  (fossil)  ; A.  Hamilton,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv, 
pp.  98  & 99.  F.  newtoni , bones  figured  ; E.  Newton  & H.  Gadow, 
Tr.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  xiii,  pp.  292  & 293,  pl.  xxxv,  figg.  1-11. 

Family  Heliornithidj:. 

On  the  Osteology,  Pterylosis,  and  Muscular  Anatomy  of  the  American 
Fin-foot  ( Heliornis  surinamensis ) ; F.  E.  Beddard,  Ibis,  1893, 
pp.  30-40. 

Notes  on  the  family ; R.  B.  Sharpe,  Bull.  B.  O.  C.  i,  pp.  xxxvi 
& xxxvii. 

4 Ileliopais , n.  g. ; type,  H.  personata  (Gray)  ; R.  B.  Sharpe,  l.  c. 

Podica  camerunensis,  n.  sp.,  Cameroons  ; Y.  SjOstedt,  Ornith.  Monber.  i, 
pp.  42  & 43. 


Order  PODICIPEDIDIFORMES. 

Podiceps  nigricollis , figured ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds, 
pt.  xxv.  P.  griseigena , figured  ; id.  op.  cit.  pt.  xxvi.  P.  auritus , 
figured ; id.  op.  cit.  pt.  xxvii. 

Podylimbus  podiceps^  its  nesting  habits;  A.  M.  Collette,  Tr.  Kansas 
Ac.  xiii,  p.  49. 

Order  HESPERORNITHIFORMES. 

^Conforms,  n.  g.  Type  C.altus,  n.  sp.  [fossil],  Montana;  0.  C.  Marsh, 
Amer.  J.  Sci.  (3)  xlv,  pp.  81  & 82. 


26  Aves. 


III.  AYES. 


Order  COLYMBIFORMES. 

ColymbuH  glacialis , figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds, 
pfc.  xxv. 


Order  PROCELL  ARIIFORMES. 

Family  Diomedeid;e. 

Diomedea  : photographs  of  the  Nesting  of  various  species  on  Laysanl.; 
W.  Rothschild,  Avif.  Laysan,  pt.  i,  pis.  xxv-xxix.  D.  immutabilis , 
n.  sp.  ; ul.  Bull.  B.  0.  C.  No.  ix,  p.  xlviii  : figured  ; id.  Avif. 
Laysan,  pt.  i,  pi.  xxx.  D.  bulleri,  n.  sp.,  Now  Zealand  ; id.  Bull. 
B.  O.  C.  No.  ix,  p.  lviii.  D.  cliinensis , figured  ; id.  Avif.  Laysan, 
pt.  i,  pis.  xxiii  & xxiv. 

Thalassogeron  salvini , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; W.  Rothschild,  Bull. 
B.  O.  C.  No.  ix,  p.  lviii. 

Family  Procellariims. 

Puffinus  : 5 species  in  Madeira  ; W.  Hartwig,  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  p.  45. 
P.  nativitatis  and  P.  cuneatus,  figured  ; S.  B.  Wilson  & A.  H. 
Evans,  Aves  Hawaiienses,  pt.  iv  : eggs  figured  ; W.  Rothschild, 
Avif.  Laysan,  pt.  i,  pi.  xxxii,  figs.  6-10. 

Bulweria  columbina , egg  figured  ; W.  Rothschild,  t.  c.  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  5. 
(Estrelata  axillaris , n.  sp.,  Chatham  Is. ; O.  Salvin,  Bull.  B.  0.  C.  i, 
p.  xxxiii.  (E.  nigripennis,  n.  sp.,  Kermadec  Is. ; W.  Rothschild, 
Bull.  B.  0.  C.  i,  pp.  Ivii  & lviii.  (E . hypoleuca , figured  ; id.  Avif. 
Laysan,  pt.  i,  pis.  xxi  & xxii.  (E.  longirostris , n.  sp.,  Province  of 
Mutsu,  Japan;  L.  Stejnegeii,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pp.  G18-G20. 
(E.  leucophrys , n.  sp.,  Sunday  I.,  Kermadec  Is.  ; F.  W.  Hutton, 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  752,  pi.  lxiii. 

Nectris  brevicaudus , breeding  on  Furneaux  I.  ; H.  H,  Montgomery,  P. 
Soc.  Tasmania,  1892,  pp.  1-10. 

Oceanodroma  toivnsendi , n.  sp.,  Western  Mexico  ; R.  Ridgway,  P.  U.  S. 
Mus.  xvi,  pp.  687  & 688.  0.  cryptoleucura , figured  ; S.  B.  Wilson  & 
A.  H.  Evans,  Aves  Hawaiienses,  pt.  iv. 

Oarrodia  nereis , egg  figured;  H.  0.  Forbes,  Ibis,  1893,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  3. 

Order  ALCIFORMES. 

Alca  impennis  : notes  on  specimens  in  the  Paris  Museum  ; A.  Milne- 
Edwards  & E.  Oustalet,  Notice  Ois.  Eteintes  Mus.  Paris, 
pp.  56-62  : notes  on  ; R.  H.  Read,  Rep.  Ealing  Soc.  1892,  pp.  1-5. 
Uria  grylle  and  Mergulus  alle,  figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br. 
Birds,  pt.  xxiii. 


LARIFORMES — CHARADRI1FORMES. 


Aves  27 


Order  LARIFORMES. 

On  the  classification  of  the  Longipennes  ; R.  W.  Shufeldt,  Amer. 
Natural,  xvii,  pp.  233-237. 

Family  Stercorariid^e. 

Stercorarius  catarractes  in  Shetland ; W.  E.  Clarke,  Ann.  Scott.  Nat. 
Hist,  ii,  pp.  65-67  : figured  as  Lestris  catarhactes  ; Lord  Lilford, 
Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt.  xxvi.  S.  maccormicJci , n.  sp.,  Victoria  Land  ; 
II.  Saunders,  Bull.  B.  0.  C.  iii,  p.  xii. 

Family  LartDjE. 

Subfamily  Larina;. 

Xema  sabinei  in  Holland  ; F.  E.  Blaauw,  Ibis,  1893,  p.  150:  in  Cumber- 
land ; II.  A.  Macpherson,  Zoologist,  1893,  p.  429. 

Larus  atricilla  : breeding  habits ; G.  II.  Mackay,  Auk,  x,  pp.  333-336. 
L.  ridibundus  : process  of  gaining  breeding  plumage  ; R.  Read, 
Bull.  B.  0.  C.  i,  p.  xxxviii. 

Rhodostetkia  rosea,  figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt.  xxvii. 
Larus  fuscus,  L.  argentatus,  L.  glaucus , figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col. 
Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt.  xxiii.  L.  ichthyatus,  figured  ; id.  op.  cit. 
pt.  xxiv.  L.  marinus,  figured  ; id,  op.  cit.  pt.  xxv.  L.  leucopterus 
and  L.  glaucus , figured  ; id.  op.  cit.  pt.  xxvi.  L.  minutus  in  Ger- 
many ; E.  Hartert,  Ornith.  Monber,  i,  pp.  64  & 65. 

Pagophila  eburnea,  figured ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds, 
pt.  xxvi. 

Rissa  tridactyla , figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  op.  cit.  pt.  xxiv. 

Subfamily  Sterninas. 

See  H.  B.  Tristram,  p.  17. 

Anous  stolidus  and  A.  melanogenys,  figured ; W.  Rothschild,  Avif. 
Laysan,  pt.  i.  A.  hawaiiensis , n.  sp.,  Hawaai;  id.  Bull.  B.  0.  C. 
No.  x,  p.  lvii  : figured  ; id.  Avif.  Laysan,  pt.  i,  pis.  xviii  & xix  : egg 
figured ; id.  t.  c.  pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  13. 

Haliplana  fuliginosa  : photograph  of  nest,  &c.  ; W.  Rothschild,  Avif. 
Laysan,  pt.  i,  pi.  xvi.  II.  lunata,  figured  ; id.  t.  c.  pi.  xv  : egg 
figured  ; id.  t.  c.  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  9. 

Gygis  alba  : photographs  of  living  bird  ; W.  Rothschild,  t.  c.  pis.  xiii  & 
xiv  : egg  figured ; id.  t.  c.  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  11. 

Order  CHARADRIIFORMES. 

Suborder  DROMADES. 

Dromas  ardeola  : nesting  habits  ; T.  G.  R.  Finny,  J.  Bombay  Soc.  viii, 
pp.  320-322. 


28  Aves. 


III.  AYES. 


Suborder  CHIONIDES. 

Chionididcc  : a review  of  the  systematic  position  of  the  family  ; R.  W. 
Shufeldt,  Auk,  x,  pp.  158-165. 

Chionis  alba  on  the  coast  of  Ireland,  in  Co.  Down  ; P.  L.  Sclater,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  178  ; H.  L.  Jameson,  Irish  Natural,  ii, 
pp.  151-155,  pi.  4. 


Suborder  CHARADRII. 

Family  Charadriid^. 

Eudromias  morinellus  : breeding  in  S.  Banffshire,  N.  B. ; W.  R.  Ogilvie- 
Grant,  Bull.  B.  0.  C.  i,  p.  lv  : in  East  Prussia  ; F.  Lindner  & 
C.  Floericke,  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  p.  45. 

Charadrius  curonicus  : nesting  habits;  E.  ZiEMER,  t.  c.  pp.  176  & 177. 
AEgialitis  caniiana  : nesting  at  Kharaghora  ; H.  Bulkley,  J.  Bombay 
Soc.  viii,  pp.  325  & 326.  JE,  vocifera , figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col. 
Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt.  xxv. 

Thinornis  novcezeulandice  : eggs  and  nestling  ; H.  O.  Forbes,  Bull. 
B.  0.  C.  i,  p.  xlv : figured  ; id.  Ibis,  1893,  pi.  xiv,  figs.  5 & 6,  xv, 
fig.  2. 

IToplopterus  spinosus  is  the  Crocodile-bird  of  the  Nile  ; J.  M.  Cook,  t.  c. 
pp.  275-277. 


Family  Scolopacid2E. 

Subfamily  Scolopacinas. 

On  a point  in  the  mechanism  of  the  bill  of  birds  (ox.  Tringa  alpina)  ; 
W.  P.  Pycraft,  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  361-364. 

Numenius  tenuirostris  in  East  Prussia  ; F.  Lindner  & C.  Floericke, 
Ornith.  Monber.  i,  p.  45 : in  Holland  ; H.  W.  de  Graaf,  Ibis,  1893, 
p.  150. 

Limosa  cegocephala , figured ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds, 
pt.  xxvii. 

Actitis  bartrami , in  Chili ; R.  A.  Philippi,  Zool.  Garten,  1893,  p.  29  ; 
Ornith.  Monber.  i,  p.  67. 

Totami8  solitarius , T.  glareola , and  T.  ochropus , figured  ; Lord  Lilford, 
Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt.  xxvi.  T.  majori , u.  sp.  (fossil),  Miocene  of 
France ; R.  Lydekker,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  521,  pi.  xli, 
fig.  14. 

Tringa  canutus  : notes  on  ; G.  H.  Mack  ay,  Auk,  x,  pp.  25-35  : supposed 
egg  from  Greenland  ; H.  Seeboiim,  Bull.  B.  0.  C.  i,  p.  xxxii.  T. 
acuminata , in  Norfolk  ; id.  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  181-183,  pi.  v : its 
synonymy  ; P.  L.  Sclater,  t.  c.  pp.  183-186.  T.  alpina , T.  striata , 
and  T.  macidata , figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt. 
xxiv.  T.  subarquata)  figured  ; d.  t.  c.  pt.  xxv.  T.  temmincki)  in 


CHARADRIIFORMES,  GRU1FORMES.  Aves  29 

Japan  ; L.  Stejneger,  P.  U.  S.  Mas.  xv,  pp.  371-373.  T.  minutilla , 
in  N.  Devon  ; H.  Saunders,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  178. 
Limicola  platyrhyncha , figure  ! ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds, 
pt.  xxiv. 

Calidris  arenarta,  in  Borneo  ; H.  Seebohm,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales 
(2)  viii,  pp.  49  & 50. 

Scolopax  sabini , figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt.  xxvii. 
Gallinago  pusilla  : egg  and  nestlings  ; H.  O.  Forbes,  Bull.  B.  O.  C.  i, 
p.  xlv  : figured  ; id.  Ibis,  1892,  pis.  xiv,  figs  1 & 2,  xv,  fig.  1.  G. 
chathaniica}  n.  sp.  (sub  fossil)  ; id.  op.  oil.  1893,  p.  515.  G.  tristrami , 
n.  sp.,  Antipodes  I.;  W.  Rothschild.  Bull.  B.  O.  C.  iii,  pp.  xii  & xiii. 
G.  huegeli , n.  sp.,  Snares  Is.  ; II.  B.  Tristram,  op.  cit.  i,  pp.  xlvi- 
xlviii. 


Subfamily  PilALAROPINA3. 

Phalaropus  fulicarius,  in  Chili  ; P.  L.  Sclater,  Bull.  B.  0.  C.  i,  p.  lv. 
P.  antarcticus  and  P.  wihoni , in  Chili  ; R.  A.  Philippi,  Yerh.  Yer. 
Santiago,  ii,  pp.  2GG-271,  Taf.  4 & 5. 

Suborder  GLAREOL2E. 

Glareola pratincola , in  Holland  ; H.  W.  de  Graaf,  Ibis,  1893,  p.  151. 
Suborder  CURSORES. 

Phinoptilus  secbohmi , Damara  Land,  11.  hartingi , Somaliland,  11.  albo- 
fasciatus , S.  Africa,  n.  spp. ; R.  B.  Sharpe,  Bull.  B.  0.  C.  ii, 
pp.  xiii  & xiv. 


Suborder  OTIDES. 

On  new  genera  of  Otides  ; R.  B.  Sharpe,  Bull.  B.  0.  C.  i,  p.  1. 

4 Ileterolis , n.  g. ; type,  II.  vigorsi  (Smith).  Neotis , n.  g.  ; type,  1 N.  ludwigi 
(Ruppe).  ^ Iloubaropsis , n.  g.  ; type,  II.  bengalensis  (Gm.).  Id. 
t.  c.  p.  1. 

Otis  tetrax,  figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt.  xxiv.  0. 
macgueeni , in  Yorkshire  ; R.  Howse,  Zoologist,  1893,  p.  21. 

Order  GRUIFORMES. 

Suborder  GRUES. 

On  new  genera  of  Cranes  ; R.  B.  Sharpe,  Bull.  B.  O.  C.  i,  p.  xxxvii. 

* Limnogercinus , n.  g.  ; type,  L.  americanus  (L.).  Sarcogeranus , n.  g.  ; 
type,  S.  leucogercinus  (Poll.).  v Pseudogeranus , n.  g. ; type,  P.  leucauchen 
(T.).  R.  B.  Sharpe,  t.  c. 

Grus  cinerea  longirostris , T.  & S.,  = G.  mtxicana  ; R.  B.  Sharpe,  t.  c. 
p.  xliii. 


30  Aves. 


in.  AVES. 


Order  PELARGIFORMES. 

Suborder  CICONII. 

Ciconia  alba , figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt.  xxiii. 
Suborder  ARDEA]. 

4 Pelargocrex,  nora.  emend,  pro  Pelargopsis , M.-E.  ( nec  Gloger)  ; A.  Milne- 
Edwards,  Bull.  B.  0.  C.  i,  p.  liii. 

Ardeirallus  prcetermissus,  n.  sp.,  Ceram  ; R.  B.  Sharpe,  op.  cit . ii,  p.  iv. 
Butoride 8 mauritiunus , n.  sp.  (fossil)  ; E.  Newton  & H.  Gadow,  Tr.  Zool. 

Soc.  London,  xiii,  pp.  289  & 290,  pi.  xxxiv,  figg.  6-8. 

Nycticorax  griseus , in  Ireland  ; R.  Patterson,  Zoologist,  1893,  p.  459. 
Ardea  ralloides , figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt.  xxiv. 
Botaurus  lentiginosus . its  habits  in  confinement  ; R.  W.  Shufeldt,  Auk, 
x,  pp.  77  & 78.  Figured,  Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt. 
xxiv. 

Ilerodias  alba  and  Ardea  pacijica , in  Tasmania;  W.  Y.  Legge,  P.  Soc. 
Tasmania,  pp.  79-81. 

Suborder  PL  AT  ALE  Al. 

Family  Plataleid^e. 

Platalea  ajaja , in  confinement  ; F.  E.  Blaauw,  Ibis,  1893,  pp.465  & 466. 
Family  Ibididj:. 

Blegadis  falcinellus , in  Silesia  ; C.  Floericke,  J.  Ornithol.  1893,  pp.  132 
& 133.  Figured,  Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt.  xxvii. 

Ibis  abbolti , n.  sp.,  Aldabra  I.  ; R.  Ridgway,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  p.  599. 

Order  ANSERIFORMES. 

Family  Anatid^e. 

Subfamily  Anserine. 

Anser  cinereus,A.  brachyrhynchus , and  A.  segetum,  figured;  Lord  Lilford, 
Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt.  xxvi. 

Chen  hyperboreus , figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  t.  c.  pt.  xxvi. 

Bernicla  brenta , figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  t.  c.  pt.  xxiv.  B.  brenta  X 
Anser  albi/rons  ; E.  Hartert,  Bull.  B.  O.  C.  i,  p.  xxiii.  B.  sandvi - 
censis,  figured  ; S.  B.  Wilson  & A.  H.  Evans,  Aves  Hawaiienses, 
pt.  iv. 

Subfamily  Cygnin^e. 

Cygnus  musicus  and  S.  bewiclci,  figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br. 
Birds,  pt.  xxv. 


ANSERIFORMES — ICHTHYORNITHIFORMES. 


Aves  31 


Subfamily  Anatinas. 

Tadorna  cornuta , figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt.  xxvi. 
Sarcidiornis  mauritianus , n.  sp.  (fossil)  ; E.  Newton  & H.  Gadow,  Tr. 

Zool.  Soc.  London,  xiii,  pp.  290  & 291,  pi.  xxxiv,  figg.  9 & 10. 

Anas  boscas  X Chaulelasriius  strejperus;  G.  Pavesi,  Boll.  Soc.  Yen.  Trent, 
v,  pp.  3-6.  A.  obscura , nesting  on  Plum  I.  ; C.  S.  Allen,  Auk,  x, 
pp.  53-59,  pis.  i & ii.  A.  wyvilliana , figured  ; S.  B.  Wilson  & A.  H. 
Evans,  Aves  Hawaiienses,  pt.  iv.  A.  laysanensis , figured  ; W. 
Rothschild,  Avif.  Laysan,  pt.  i,  pi.  vi.  A.  thcodori , n.  sp.  (fossil); 
E.  Newton  & H.  Gadow,  Tr.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  xiii,  p.  291, 
pi.  xxxiv,  figg.  11-17. 

Spatula  clypeata,  in  South  Africa  ; W.  B.  Fairriiidge,  Ibis,  1893,  p.153. 
Cawplolonmus  labradorus,  figured  ; A.  Milne-Edwards  & E.  OuSTALET, 
Notice  Ois.  Eteintes  Mus.  Paris,  pp.  51-62,  pi.  iv. 

Qpjdemia  : notes  on  the  genus  ; G.  Trumbull,  Auk,  x,  pp.  165-176,  pi.  v. 

CP.  nigra , in  Sussex  ; II.  Saunders,  Bull.  B.  0.  C.  i,  p.  xxiv. 

Mcrgus  merganser , figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt.  xxiii. 

Order  PELECANIFORMES. 

Suborder  PHAETHONTES. 

Phaeton  rubricauda , egg  figured  ; W.  Rothschild,  Avif.  Laysan,  pt.  i, 
pi.  iii,  fig.  8.  P.  aethereus , in  Madeira ; W.  Hartwig,  Ornith. 
Monber.  i,  p.  172. 


Suborder  SUL^E. 

Sula  cyanops  and  S.piscatrix,  photographs  of  nests,  &c.;  W.  Rothschild, 
Avif.  Laysan,  pt.  i,  pis.  xi  & xii.  S.  abbotti,  n.  sp.,  Assumption  I.; 
R.  Ridgway,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pp.  599  & 600. 

Suborder  PIIALACROCORACES. 

Family  Phalacrocoracid^’. 

Phalacrocorax  onslowi  and  P.  rothschildi , n.  spp.,  Chatham  Is.  ; H.  O. 
Forbes,  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  533  & 537.  P.  ncglccius,  nesting  on  DassenI  ; 
W.  G.  Fairbridge,  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  277-279. 

Plotus  nanus , n.  sp.  (fossil),  Mauritius  ; E.  Newton  & II.  Gadow,  Tr. 
Zool.  Soc.  London,  xiii,  pp.  288  & 289,  pi.  xxxiv,  figg.  1-5. 

Suborder  FREGATI. 

Pregala  aquila,  photographs  of  nest,  &c. ; W.  Rothschild,  Avif.  Laysan, 
pt.  i,  pis.  vii-x. 

Order  ICHTHYORNITHIFORMES. 

See  Siiufeldt,  R.  W.,  p.  16. 


32  Aves . 


III.  AVES. 


Order  ACCIPITRIFORMFS. 

Suborder  ACCIPITRES. 

The  Hawks  and  Owls  of  the  United  States,  in  their  relation  to  agricul- 
ture ; A.  K.  Fisiier,  Bull.  Dep.  Agric.  Ornithol.  3,  pp.  1-131,  pis.  i- 
xviii.  Tho  following  species  are  figured  : — Elanoides  forfieatus , 
lctinia  mississippiensisy  Circus  hudsonius , At' dpi  ter  velox , A.  cooper  i , 
A.  atricapillus , Buteo  borealis , B.  lineatus,  B.  swainsoni , B.  latissi/uus, 
Archibuteo  lagoptts  saw  tijohannis,  A . ferritgineus,  Haliuetus  leucoce- 
phalus,  Falco  peregrinus  unatum , F'.  cohimbarius,  F.  spcirverius, 
Pandion  haliaetus  carolinensis. 

On  the  moulting  of  the  Birds  of  Prey  ; J.  G.  Goodcmiild,  P.  Phys.  Soc. 
Edinb.  xi,  pt.  ii,  pp.  243  & 244. 

Les  Oiseaux  hybrides  rencontres  al’etat  sauvage  : Pt.  iv,  Accipitres  ; A. 
Suchetet,  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi,  pp.  26-45. 

Family  Yulturid^e. 

Gyps  fulvus  and  Neophron  percnopteruSy  figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col. 
Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt.  xxiii. 

Family  Falconims. 

Subfamily  Accipitrin^e. 

Circus  cineraceuSy  figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt.  xxvii: 
breeding  in  Cambridgeshire  ; F.  E.  Swainson,  Zoologist,  1893, 
p.  312.  C.  spilonotus , from  Moulmein  ; W.  T.  Blanford,  Bull.  B. 
0.  C.  ii,  p.  x. 

Accipiter  pallenSy  n.  sp.,  Japan  ; L.  Stejneger,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  p.  625. 

A.  major,  notes  on  ; X.  Raspail,  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi,  pp.  226- 
233. 

Astur  alphonsii,  u.  sp.  (fossil),  Mauritius  ; E.  Newton  & H.  Gadow, 
Tr.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  xiii,  pp.  285  & 286,  pi.  xxxiii,  figg.  9 & 10. 
Urospizias  sumbaensis,  n.  sp.,  Sumba  I.  ; A.  B.  Meyer,  Abb.  Mus. 
Dresden,  No.  3,  p.  7. 

Subfamily  BUTEONINAD. 

Buteo  ferox,  near  Diisseldorf  ; R.  Leussen,  Ornith.  Mouber.  i,  p.  190. 
B menetriesi,  in  Russia  ; H.  E.  Dresser,  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  379  & 380. 

B.  zimmermannee,  n.  sp.,  N.E.  Europe  ; S.  Eiimeke,  J.  Ornithol.  1893, 
p.  115  ; H.  Schalow,  t.  c.  p.  173.  B.  albicaudatus  sennet ti,  n.  subsp., 
Rio  Grande,  Texas;  J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v,  pp.  144  & 145. 

Subfamily  AQUILINiE. 

Aquila  chrysaetus  and  A.  ncevia,  figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br. 
Birds,  pt.  xxv. 


ACCIPITRIFOEMES. 


Aves  33 


Spilornis  raja , n.  sp.,  Sarawak  ; R.  B.  Sharpe,  Bull.  B.  0.  C.  i,  p.  lv. 
Harpagornis  moorei , notes  on  ; A.  Hamilton,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv, 
pp.  92-96,  pis.  vii,  b,  c. 

Subfamily  Falconing. 

Terms  apivorus , figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt.  xxvii. 
Baza  borneensis , n.  sp.  [ex.  Briiggem.  MSS.],  N.E.  Borneo  ; R.  B.  Sharpe, 
Ibis,  1893,  pp.  557  & 558.  Notes  on  B.  sumatrcnsis  and  its  allies  ; 
id.  t.  c.  pp.  555-558.  B.  timorlaoensis , n.  sp.,  Timorlaut ; A.  B. 
Meyer,  Abb.  Mus.  Dresden,  1892-93,  No.  31,  p.  5. 

Falco  cenchris,  in  Anhalt  ; J.  Sommer,  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  p.  42.  F. 
sparverius  deserticolus,  in  British  Columbia  ; W.  Brewster,  Auk,  x, 
p.236.  F.  severus  papuanus , n.  subsp.,  S.E.  New  Guinea;  A.  B. 
Meyer  & L.  W.  Wiglesworth,  Abh.  Mus.  Dresden,  No.  3,  1892—93, 
P-G; 

Cerclmeis  vcspertmus,  in  Austria-Hungary  ; E.  C.  F.  Rhezak,  Ornith. 
Monber.  i,  pp.  77-80.  Figured,  Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds, 
pt.  xxvii. 


Suborder  STRIGIFORMES. 

The  Hawks  and  Owls  of  the  United  States  in  their  relation  to  agricul- 
ture ; A.  K.  Fisher,  Bull.  Dep.  Agric.  Ornithol.  3,  pp.  132-201, 
pis.  xix-xxv.  The  species  figured  are  : — Strix  pratincola,  Asio  unlsoni- 
anus , A.  accipitrinus,  Syrnium  nebulosum , Meg  a scops  asioy  M.  jlam- 
meolus  idahoensis , Bubo  virginianus , Speotyto  cunicularia  hypogeea. 

Die  verbreitung  und  Lebensweise  der  Nachtraubvogel  in  Siebenbiirgen  ; 
J.  von  Czato,  MT.  ornith.  Yer.  Wien,  xvii,  pp.  17-20. 

Family  Bubonid^b. 

Bubo  maximum  a spotted  egg  ; E.  Rey,  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  pp.  57  & 58. 

Megascops  : evolution  and  dichromatism  in  the  genus  ; E.  M.  Hasbrouck, 
Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  p.  521.  The  geographical  distribution  of  the 
genus  in  North  America;  id,  Auk,  x,  pp.  250-264,  pis.  viA&viB, 
maps. 

Scops  brookii , figured  ; C.  Hose,  Ibis,  1893,  pi.  xi.  S.  sibutuensist  n.  sp., 
Sibutu  I.  ; R.  B.  Sharpe,  Bull.  B.  O.  C.  ii,  p.  ix. 

Pisorhina  soloJcensis,  n.  sp.,  Solok,  W.  Sumatra  ; E.  Hartert,  op.  cit.  i, 
pp.  xxxix  & xl. 

Asio  otus,  figured ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt.  xxiii. 

Glaucidium  kilimense , n.  sp.,  Kilimanjaro;  A.  Reichenow,  Ornith. 
Monber.  i,  p.  178.  G.  borneense,  n.  sp.,  Mt.  Kalulong,  Sarawak  ; 
R.  B.  Sharpe,  Bull.  B.  O.  C.  i,  p.  lv.  G.  castaneum , n.  sp.,  Central 
Africa  (Andundi)  ; A.  Reichenow,  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  p.  62.  G. 
sjostedti,  n.  sp.,  Cameroous  ; id.  t.  c.  p.  65. 

Syrnium  aluco,  figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt.  xxv. 


34  Aves. 


III.  AYES. 


Family  Strigid^e. 

Stria  sancti  albani , n.  sp.  (fossil),  Miocene  of  France  j R.  Lydekker, 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  518,  pi.  xli,  figs.  1-4.  S.  suazieri,  n.  sp. 
(fossil),  Mauritius  ; E.  Newton  & H.  Gadow,  Tr.Zool.  Soc.  London, 
xiii,  pp.  286-288,  pi.  xxxiii,  figg.  11  & 18. 

Order  CORACIIFORMES. 

A monograph  of  the  Coraciidce . or  family  of  the  Rollers  ; H.  E.  Dresser. 
Farnborough,  Kent:  1893,  folio,  xx  & 112  pp.,  pis.  i-xxvii.  The 
following  species  are  figured  i—Coracias  abyssinicus , C.  lorti , C.  cau- 
datus , C.  spatula  tus,  C.  iveigalli,  C.  garrulus , C.  indicus,  C.  ajftnis,  G. 
ncevius , G.  mosambicus , C.  cyanogaster , G.  temmincki , Eurystomus 
glaucurus , E.  afer , E.  gularis,  E.  orientalis , E.  paeificus,  E.  Salomon - 
ews/s,  22.  azureus)  Brachypteracias  leptosomus,  B.  squamiger , Atelornis 
pittoidesj  Leptosomus  discolor , L.  gracilis. 

Suborder  HALCYONES. 

Halcyon  fortis , n.  sp.,  Senegal  ; A.  Reiciienow,  Ornith.  Monber.  i, 
pp.  201  & 202.  II.  sorduluSf  account  of  nesting  habits  ; A.  J.  North, 
P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii,  p.  395. 

Suborder  CAPRIMULGI. 

Caprimidyus  ruficollia , figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds, 
pt.  xxiv.  0.  nigriscapularis , n.  sp.,  Central  Africa  (Sconga) ; A. 
Reiciienow,  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  p.  31. 

Suborder  CYPSELI. 

See  Salvin,  0.,  & Godman,  F.  D.  ; and  also  Shufeldt,  R.  W. 

Swifts  and  Humming-birds  ; F.  A.  Lucas,  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  365-371. 

>.Belornis}  nom.  emend,  pro.  Tachyornis , M.-E.  ( nec  Gosse)  ; A.  Milne- 
Edwards,  Bull.  B.  O.  C.  i,  p.  lii. 

Chcetura  lawrencei , n.  sp.,  Grenada,  West  Indies  ; R.  Ridgway,  P.  U.  S. 
Mus.  xvi,  pp.  43  & 44. 

Cypseloides  cherriei,  n.  sp.,  Costa  Rica  ; id.  t.  c. 

Panyptila  cayanensis  (Gm.),  its  nest  ; C.  W.  Richmond,  Auk,  x,  pp.  84 
& 85. 

Order  TROCHILI. 

See  Shufeldt,  R.  W. 

The  genera  of  Humming-birds ; A.  Boucard,  Humming  Bird,  pp.  32  & 
55-106.  The  following  new  species  are  described  : — Metallura  peru- 
viana., Peru,  p.  6 ; Lesbia  cequatorialis , Ecuador,  p.  95  ; Oreotrochilus 


TROCHILI — COCCYGES. 


Aves  35 


bolivianus , p.  7;  Hylocharis  brasiliensis , p.  7 ; Amazilia  forreri , p.  7 ; 
Sauceroltia  wellsi,  p.  8 ; Uranomitra  whiteleyi , p.  8 ; Agyrtria  speciona, 
p.  8 ; Chrysuronia  bucJcleyi,  p.  9 ; Phcethornis  garleppi , p.  9 ; Hemis- 
tephania  guianensis,  p.  10  ; Patagona  peruviana  and  P.  boliviana, 
pp.  60  & 61  ; Gyanolesbia  meridana  and  G.  Columbiana,  pp.  97  & 98  ; 
Thalurania  valenciana , p.  1 02. 

Swifts  and  Humming-birds  ; F.  A.  Lucas,  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  365-371. 

The  food  of  Humming-birds  ; F.  A.  Lucas,  Auk,  x,  pp.  311-315. 

Section  B.  TROCHILI  INTERMEDII. 

Metallura  atrigularis , n.  sp.,  Ecuador ; 0.  Salvin,  Bull.  B.  O.  0.  it 
p.  xlix. 

Anthocephala  berlepschi , n.  sp.,  U.S.  Colombia  ; 0.  Salvin,  Bull.  B.  O.  C. 
iii,  p.  viii. 

Cyanomyia  salvini , n.  sp.,  Sonora,  Mexico  ; W.  Brewster,  Auk,  x,  pp. 
214  & 215. 

Section  C.  TROCHILI  LHZVIROSTRES. 

Pygmornis  chapadensis,  n.  sp.,  Matto  Grosso  ; J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Amer. 
Mus.  v,  p.  122. 

Suborder  COLII. 

Golius  lacteifrons , n.  sp.,  Damaraland  ; R.  B.  Sharpe,  Cat.  B.  Brit.  Mus. 
xvii,  p.  345  [omitted  from  Zool.  Rec.  xxix,  p.  46J.  C.  capensis , 
breeding  in  confinement  ; P.  L.  Sclater,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  p.  528. 


Order  TROGONES. 

Trogon  chrysomelas , n.  sp.,  Escondido  river,  Nicaragua  ; C.  W.  Rich- 
mond, P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  p.  513. 

Ilarpactes  whiteheadi , figured  ; J.  Whitehead,  Expl.  Kina  Balu,  pl.xxx. 


Order  COCCYGES. 

Suborder  MUSOPHAGI. 

Turacus  emini , n.  sp.,  Central  Africa  ; A.  Reichenow,  Ornith.  Monber. 
ii,  p.  30. 


Suborder  CUCULI. 

0ucuhi8  canorus,  notes  on  breeding  ; A.  Walter,  J.  Ornithol.  1893, 
pp.  135-149.  C.  saturatus  and  G.  intermedius,  synonymy  ; W.  T. 
Blanford,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  315-319.  Coloration  of 
the  eggs  ; J.  A.  Norton,  P.  Bristol  Soc.  vii,  pt.  ii,  pp.  134-136. 


36  Aves. 


in.  aves. 


Scythrops  novca-hollaudioe , egg  described  : A.  J.  Campbell,  P.  Soc. 

Victoria  (n.s.),  v,  pp.  125  & 126. 

Piaya  cayana  cabanisi , n.  subsp.,  Matto  Grosso  ; J.  A.  Allen,  Bull.  Amer. 
Mus.  v,  pp.  136-138. 

Centropus  fiechi , n.  sp.,  Damaraland  ; A.  Reichenow,  Ornith.  Monber. 
i,  p.  84.  C.  Icangeanensis , n.  sp.,  Kangean  Archipelago  ; A.  G.  Vor- 
deman,  Natuurk.  Tijdscbr.  Nederl.  Iud.  1893,  p.  190. 

Rhopodytes  Icangeanensis,  n.  sp. ; A.  G.  Vordeman,  t.  c.  p.  188, 


Order  PSITTACIFORMES. 

On  certain  points  in  tho  anatomy  of  Parrots  bearing  on  their  classifica- 
tion ; F.  E.  Beddaud  &F.  G.  Parsons,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1892, 
pp.  507-514,  pi.  xl. 

Wilde  Papageien  bei  Berlin  ; L.  Heck,  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  pp.  24-26. 
Family  LoRiiDiE. 

Lorius  erythrothorax  rubiensis , n.  subsp.,  Rubi ; A.  B.  Meyer,  Abh.  Mus. 
Dresden,  No.  3,  1892-93,  p.  10. 

, Family  Cacatuida;. 

Lophopsittacus  mauritianus,  bones  figured  ; E.  Newton  & H.  Gadow, 
Tr.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  xiii,  pp.  283-285,  pi.  xxxiii,  figg.  1-8. 

Family  Psittacidac. 

Subfamily  Pionina;. 

Chrysotis  ochroptera  and  0.  rothscluldi , figured  ; E.  IIartekt,  Ibis,  1893, 
pi.  ix,  figg.  1 & 2.  0.  cani/rous,  distinct  from  (7.  ochroptera ; G.  L. 

Lawrence,  t.  c.  pp.  566  & 567. 

Subfamily  Psittacinaj. 

Coracopsis  vasa , sexual  characters  ; P.  L.  Sclater,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  p.  435. 

Subfamily  Palaiornithinas. 

Prioniturus  verticalis,  n.  sp.,  Sulu  Archipelago  ; R.  B.  Sharpe,  Bull.  B. 
O.  C.  iii,  p.  x.  P.  cyaniceps , figured;  J.  Whitehead,  Expl.  Kina 
Balu,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  2. 

Mascarinus  duboisi , figured  ; A.  Milne-Edwards  & E.  Oustalet,  Notice 
Ois.  6teintes  Mus.  Paris,  pp.  1-20,  pi.  i. 

Palceornis  salvadorli , n.  sp.,  Szechuen  ; E.  Oustalet,  Bull.  Soc.  zool. 
France,  xviii,  p.  19. 


rSITTACI  FORMES  — IHCIFORMES. 


Aces  37 


Subfamily  Platycercin;e. 

Platycercus  occidentalism  n.  sp.,  N.W.  Australia  ; A.  J.  North,  Ilec. 
Austral.  Mus.  ii,  p.  83. 

Cyanorhamplius  : notes  on  the  genus  ; T.  Salvador!,  Ibis,  1893,  pp.466 
& 467.  C.  hochstetteri  — C.  erythrotis  ; H.  O.  Forbes,  t.  c.  pp.  280 
& 281.  G.  forbesi,  n.  sp.,  Chatham  Is.  ; W.  Rothschild,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  529  & 530.  C.  rayncri , account  of  nesting 
habits  ; A.  J.  North,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii,  p.  395. 

Order  SGANSORES. 

Suborder  CAPITONES. 

On  some  genera  of  Oriental  Barbets  ; W.  T.  Blanford,  Ibis,  1893, 
pp.  234-240. 

; Thereiceryx , n.  g.  ; type,  T.  zeylonicus  (Gm.),  Mesobucco  [Zool.  Rec.  xxvi, 
Arcs,  p.  G 1 J,  = Cyanops. 

Melanobucco  zombie , n.  sp.,  Nyasaland  ; G.  E.  Shelley,  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  10 
& 11. 

Tricholiema  Jlavibuccale,  n.  sp.,  Central  East  Africa  (Wembacre  Steppes); 

A.  Reichenow,  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  p.  20. 

Smilorhis  whytii , n.  sp.,  Nyasaland  ; G.  E.  Shelley,  Ibis,  1893,  p.  11, 
pi.  i. 

XanthoUema  and  Megaliema , notes  on  certain  species;  E.  Hartert, 
J.  Ornithol.  1893,  pp.  133  & 135. 

Order  PICIFORMES. 

Suborder  PICI. 

Subfamily  PiciN/E. 

Golaptes  auratus  : habits  ; W.  Brewster,  Auk,  x,  pp.  231-236. 

Picoides  amcricanus  alascensis , in  British  Columbia  ; W.  Brewster,  l.  c. 
Mesopiifis  jobnstoni : ? described  ; Y.  SjOstedt,  Ornith.  Monber.  i, 

p.  102. 

Dendropicus  reichenowi , n.  sp.,  Camaroons  ; Y.  SjOstedt,  t.  c.  p.  138. 
D.  pcccilolccmus , n.  sp.,  Central  Africa  (Sconga)j  A.  Reichenow, 
t.  c.  p.  30.  D.  lacuum , n.  sp.,  Karcria,  E.  C.  Africa  ; id.  t.  c.  p.  178. 

Subfamily  Picumnin^e. 

Picnmnus  salvini , n.  sp.,  Hab.  ign.  ; E.  Hargitt,  Bull.  B.  O.  C.  iii,  p.  iii. 
P.  innominatus , from  Borneo  ; R.  B.  Sharpe,  Ibis,  1893,  p.  560. 

Suborder  BUCCONES. 

Malacopiila ; fuliginosa , n.  sp.,  Escondido  River,  Nicaragua  ; C.  W.  Rich- 
mond, P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pp.  512  & 513. 


38  Aves . 


III.  AVES. 


Order  EURYLiEMI. 

Calyptomena  whiteheadi , figured  ; J.  Whitehead,  Expl.  Kina  Balu, 
frontisp. 


Order  PASSERIFORMES. 

Section  A.  OSCINES. 

Family  Corvids. 

See  Diederich,  F.,  p.  5. 

Die  Rabenarten  Norddeutschlands  ; K.  Wenzel,  Zeitschr.  Ornith. 
1893,  pp. 

Corvus  frugilegus , figured ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds, 
pt.  xxiii.  C.  tropicus , figured  ; S.  B.  Wilson  & A.  H.  Evans, 
Aves  Hawaiienses,  pt.  iv.  C.  americanus  and  C.  caurinus , notes 
on  ; S.  N.  Rhoads,  Auk,  x,  pp.  18-21. 

Oarrulus  glandarius  and  its  allies  ; 0.  Kleinschmidt,  Ornith.  Jahrb.  iv, 
pp.  167-219,  Taf.  i. 


Family  Paradiseidji. 

Monograph  of  the  Paradiseielcs,  or  Birds  of  Paradise,  and  Ptilonorhynch- 
idcs  [q.  v.],  or  Bower  Birds.  Part  ii.  By  R.  B.  Sharpe.  London: 
1893,  folio.  The  following  species  are  figured  : Ptilorhis  para- 
disea,  Craspedophora  intercedes,  Astrapia  nigra , Paradigalla 
carunculata , Paradisornis  rudolphi , Rhipidornis  gulielmi  tertii, 
Manucodia  chalybeata. 

Subfamily  Epimachin^e. 

Ptilorhis  victories : nest  and  egg  figured  ; D.  Le  Souef,  P.  Soc.  Victoria, 
(n.s.)  v,  pp.  36  & 37,  pi.  i. 

Drepanornis  hruijnii  : $ figured  ; E.  Oustalet,  N.  Arch.  Mus.  (3) 

Mem.  v,  pp.  295-299,  pi.  vi.  P.  geisleri , n.  sp.,  Huon  Gulf, 
New  Guinea  ; A.  B.  Meyer,  Abh.  Mus.  Dresden,  1892-93,  No.  3, 
p.  15. 

Subfamily  Paradiseinje. 

Paradisea  augustce  victories  : its  egg  ; A.  B.  Meyer,  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  481— 
483,  pi.  xiii.  P.  raggiana  : notes  on  ; 0.  Finsch,  Ibis,  1893,  p.  464. 

" Trichoparadisea,  n.  g.  ; type,  P.  gulielmi  tertii ; A.  B.  Meyer,  Abh.  Mus. 
Dresden,  1892-93,  No.  3,  p.  20. 

Family  PtilonorhynchidvE. 

Monograph  of  the  Paradiseidce  [#.«.],  or  Birds  of  Paradise,  and  Ptilono- 
rhynchidce , or  Bower-Birds.  Part  n.  R.  B.  Sharpe,  1893,  folio. 


PASSERIFORMES. 


Aves  39 


The  following  species  are  figured:  Amblyornis  inornata,  AElurcedus 
stonii. 

Sericulus  melinus  : nest  and  eggs  described ; A.  J.  Campbell,  P.  Soc. 
Yictoria  (n.s.)  v,  pp.  123-125. 


Family  Sturnidas. 

Sturnus  vulgaris , notes  on  ; J.  Talsky,  ii  Flugschr.  Stadt  Liebau,  1893. 
[6y.  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  p.  210.] 

Family  Eulabetidas. 

^ Stilbopsar,  n.  g.  ; type,  S.  stuhlmanni , n.  sp.,  Central  E.  Africa  (Badjua); 
A.  Reichenow,  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  p.  31. 

Fregilupus  varius , figured  ; A.  Milne-Edwards  & E.  Oustalet,  Notice 
Ois.  eteintes  Mus.  Paris,  pp.  21-46,  pi.  ii. 

Family  Paramytiiiid^. 

Paramytliia  montium  [Zool.  Rec.  xxix,  Aves,  p.  50],  figured  ; P.  L. 
Sclater,  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  243  & 244,  pi.  vii. 

Family  DiCRURim®. 

Buchanga  aldabrana,  n.  sp.,  Aldabra  I.  ; R.  Ridgway,  P.  U.  S.  Mus. 
xvi,  p.  597. 

Chibia  jentinclci,  n.  sp.,  Kangean  Archipelago  ; A.  G.  Vorderman, 
Natuurk.  Tijdschr.  Nederl.  Iud.  1893,  p.  194. 

Family  Orioliidac. 

Oriolus  galbula,  in  Orkney  ; W.  Harvey,  Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist,  ii, 
p.  181  : in  the  Faeroes  ; II.  W.  Feilden,  Zoologist,  1893,  p.  355. 
0.  hosei,  figured  ; C.  Hose,  Ibis,  1893,  pi.  x.  0.  vulneratus,  figured  ; 
J.  Whitehead,  Expl.  KinaBalu,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  1.  O.insularis , n.  sp., 
Kangean  Archipelago  ; A.  G.  Yorderman,  Natuurk.  Tijdschr. 
Nederl.  Ind.  1893,  p.  200. 

Family  Icteridas. 

Icterus  gularis  yucatanensis , in  Louisiana  ; C.  Bendire,  Auk,  x,  pp. 
366  & 367. 

Agelaius  phceniceus  sonoriensis , in  British  Columbia  ; W.  Brewster, 
t.  c.  p.  237. 

Bolichonyx  oryzivorus  : changes  of  plumage  ; F.  M.  Chapman,  t.  c. 
pp.  309-311,  pi.  vii.  B.  oryzivorus  albinucha , = B.  oryzivorus  ] 
id.  t.  c.  p.  311. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  c G 


40  Aves. 


111.  AVES. 


Family  Ploceidas. 

Symplectes  castanicapillus , n.  sp.,  Cameroons,  Y.  SjOstedt,  Oruith. 
Monber.  i,  p.  43.  S.  preussit  $ described  ; id.  t.  c.  p.  28.  S.  stuhl - 
manni , n.  sp.,  Central  E.  Africa  ; A.  Reichenow,  t.  c.  p.  29.  S. 
dorsomaculatus , n.  sp.,  Camaroons  ; id.  t.  c.  p.  177. 

Hyphantornis  reichenowi,  n.  sp.,  Galanga,  Angola  ; J.  Y.  Barijoza  du 
Bocage,  J.  Sci.  Lisb.  (2)  xi,  p.  153.  II.  bertrandi , n.sp.,  Nyasaland  ; 
G.  E.  Shelley,  Ibis,  1893,  p.  23,  pi.  ii. 

Ploceus  inter  scapular  is  (Bundoko),  P.  rufoniger  (Kinjawanga),  P.  pachy- 
rhynchus  (Karevia),  n.  spp.,  Central  E.  Africa  ; A.  Reichenow, 
Ornith.  Monber.  i,  p.  29. 

Malimbus  rubricollis  centralis , n.  subsp.,  Central  Africa  (Nduruma)  ; 

A.  Reichenow,  t.  c.  p.  30.  M.  erythrogastra,  n.  sp.  ; id.  1.  c. 

Chlorura  borneensis , figured  ; J.  Whitehead,  Expl.  Kina  Balu,  pi.  xvi, 
fig.  1. 

Foudia  aldabrana,  n.  sp.,  Aldabra  I.  ; R.  Ridgway,  P.  [J.  S.  Mus.  xvi, 
p.  598. 

Lagonosticta  dyboivskii,  n.  sp.,  Upper  Congo  ; E.  Oustalet,  Naturaliste, 
xiv,  p.  23. 

Uroloncha  hangeanensis , n.  sp.,  Kangean  Archipelago  ; A.  G.  Voiiderman, 
Natuurk.  Tijdschr.  Nederl.  Ind.  1893,  p.  199. 

Family  Tanagrid^c. 

Chlorospingus  leotaudi , n.  sp.,  Trinidad  ; F.  M.  Chapman,  Auk,  x,  p.  342. 
C.  albitemporalis  venezuela\iusi  n.  subsp.,  Venezuela  ; H.  VON 
Berlepsch,  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  p.  11. 
llhamphoccelus  costaricensis , notes  on  ; G.  K.  Ciierrie,  Auk,  x,  p.  278. 
Buthraupis  cccruleigularis , n.  sp.,  Buena  Vista,  Costa  Rica  ; R.  Ridgway, 
P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  p.  G09. 

Pcecilothraupis  palpebrosa  melanops,  n.  subsp.,  Venezuela  ; H.  von 
Berlepsch,  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  p.  11. 

Family  Oasrebidai. 

Note  on  the  proper  use  of  the  generic  terms  Certliiola  and  Ciereba  ; 

P.  L.  Sclater,  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  246  & 247. 

Conirostrum  sitticolor  intermedium , n.  subsp.,  Venezuela  ; H.  VON 
Berlepsch,  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  p.  11. 

Family  Drepanidas. 

Drepanis  funerea , n.  sp.,  Molokai  I.,  Sandwich  Is.  ; A.  Newton,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  690. 

Acrulocercus  bishopi , n.  sp.,  Molokai  I.,  Sandwich  Group;  W.  Roths- 
child, Bull.  B.  O.  C.  i,  p.  xlii. 


PASSERIFORMES. 


Aves  41 


Hemignathus  atfinis,  n.  sp.,  I.  of  Mauai,  Sandwich  Group  ; W.  Roths- 
child, Ibis,  1893,  p.  112  [ vide  infra].  H.  lanaiensis,  n.  sp.,  I.  of 
Lanai  ; id.  Bull.  B.  O.  C.  i,  pp.  xxiv  & xxv.  Review  of  the  genus, 
pp.  79-93,  II.  procerus , H.  lanaiensis , II.  obscurus,  figured  ; id. 
Avif.  Laysan,  pt.  ii. 

Heterorliynchus  : review  of  the  genus  (pp.  95-106),  H.  vnlsoni , n.  sp., 
Hawaii  (p.  97),  II.  hanapepe , H.  affinis,  figured;  W.  Rothschild,  t.  c. 

Viridonia  sagittirostris,  figured  ; W.  Rothschild,  t.  c. 

Himalione  maculata  (Cab.)  referred  to  Viridonia ; W.  Rothschild,  Bull. 
B.  0.  C.  i,  p.  lvii. 

Palmeria  mirabilis,  = Himalione  dolei,  Wils.  ; W.  Rothschild,  op.  cit. 
ii,  p.  ix  [vide  infra , p.  43]. 

Ilimatione  newtoni , H.  wilsoni , n.  spp.,  Mauai  I.,  Sandwich  Group  ; 
W.  Rothschild,  op.  cit.  i,  p.  xlii. 

H.freethi  [Zool.  Rec.  xxix,  Aves,  p.  52];  W.  Rothschild,  Avif.  Laysan, 
pt.  i,  pi.  2,  figg.  a,  n,  C.  II.  sanguinea,  figured,  id.  t.  c.  pi.  2,  fig.  D. 
II.  mana,  figured;  S.  B.  Wilson  & A.  H.  Evans,  Avos  Ilawaiicnses, 
pt.  iv. 

Loxops  wolstenholmei , n.  sp.,  I.  of  Oahu,  Sandwich  Group  ; W.  Roths- 
child, Bull.  B.  O.  C.  i,  p.  lvi. 

L.  ochracea,  n.  sp.,  I.  of  Mauai,  Sandwich  Group  ; W.  Rothschild,  Ibis, 
1893,  pp.  112,  113,  281,  & 282. 

Chlorklops  kona , figured  ; S.  B.  Wilson  & A.  II.  Evans,  Aves  Hawaii- 
enses,  pt.  iv. 

Oreomyza , review  of  the  genus,  pp.  111-126;  0.  maculata , 0.  newtoni, 
0 . montana,  and  0.  flammea , figured ; W.  Rothschild,  Avif. 
Laysan,  pt.  ii. 

Family  Frinqillid^c. 

Subfamily  Coccotiiraustin^e. 

Coccothraustes  vespertinus , notes  on;  A.  W.  Butler,  Auk,  x,  pp.  155-157. 

Ligurinus  sinicus,  in  Denmark ; K.  Andersen,  Yid.  Medd.  1893, 
pp.  166-172. 

Euetheia  sharpii , n.  sp.,  Curafao  ; E.  Hartert,  Bull.  B.  O.  C.  i, 
p.  xxxvii. 

Pseudonestor,  n.  g.  ; type,  P.  xanthophrys,  n.  sp.,  I.  of  Mauai,  Sandwich 
Group  ; W.  Rothschild,  t.  c.  pp.  xxxv  & xxxvi. 

Subfamily  Fringillinje. 

Fringilla  spodiogenys  and  its  allies  ; W.  Rothschild  & E.  Hartert, 
Ornith.  Monber.  i,  pp.  97  & 98.  F.  spodiogenys  koenigi , n.  subsp., 
Tunis,  iid.  t.  c.  pp.  97  & 98. 

Carduelis  elegans , in  North  Uist  ; J.  Campbell-Orde,  Ibis,  1893,  p.  592. 

Chrysomitris  bieti,  n.  sp.,  Tatsien-lou  ; E.  Oitstalet,  N.  Arch.  Mus. 
Paris  (3)  v,  p.  34. 


42  Aves. 


hi.  AVES. 


Montifringilla  altaica , its  synonymy  ; H.  E.  Dresser,  t.  c.  pp.  377  & 
378. 

Serinus  hortulanus , distribution  in  Europe  ; W.  Hartwig,  Ornith. 
Monber.  i,  pp.  1-7  ; K.  C.  F.  Rzehak,  t.  c.  pp.  45  & 46  ; W.  Hart- 
wig,  t.  c.  pp.  80  & 81  ; K.  G.  Andersen,  t.  c.  pp.  100  & 101  : in 
Ireland  ; E.  Williams,  Zoologist,  1893,  p.  108. 

Telespiza  cantans  [Zool.  Rec.  xxvii,  Aves , p.49],  figured;  W.  Roths- 
child, Avif.  Laysan,  pt.  i,  pi.  3. 

T.  flavissima  [Zool.  Rec.  xxix,  Aves , p.  53],  figured  ; W.  Rothschild, 
t.  c.  p.  7,  pi.  iv.  Nest  and  egg  figured  ; id.  t.  c.  pi.  xxxi,  fig,  1. 
Passer  petronia,  breeding  in  Thuringia  ; H.  von  Berlepsch,  Ornith. 
Monber.  i,  p.  23. 

P.  montanus , in  North  Uist ; J.  Campbell-Orde,  Ibis,  1893,  p.  592. 
Propyrrhula  subhimalay ensis , $ juv.  figured  ; E.  Oustalet,  N.  Arch. 
Mus.  Paris  (3)  v,  p.  36,  pi.  iv,  fig.  2. 


Subfamily  Emberizin^e. 

Emberiza  ciopsis  ijiimce , n.  sp.,  Tsushima  ; L.  Stejneger,  P.  U.  S.  Mus. 
xvi,  p.  637. 

Plectrophenax  nivalis , breeding  in  S.  Banffshire,  N.  B. ; W.  R.  Ogilvie- 
Grant,  Bull.  B.  O.  C.  i,  p.  lv  ; L.  W.  Hinxman  & W.  Eagle 
Clarke,  Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist,  ii,  p.  181. 

Fringillaria  saharce,  its  synonymy  ; II.  E.  Dresser,  Ibis,  1893, 
pp.  375-377. 

Calcarius  lapponicus , note  on  immigration  of  ; J.  H.  Gurney,  Norf.  & 
Norw.  Nat.  Soc.  v,  p.  372. 

Bhyncophanes  macownii}  in  British  Columbia  ; W.  Brewster,  Auk,  x, 
p.  237. 

Zonotrichia  albicollis , in  Holderness  ; J.  Cordeaux,  Zoologist,  1893, 
. p.  149. 

Z.  albicollis  X Junco  hyemalis  ; W.  Stone,  Auk,  x,  pp.  213  & 214,  pi.  vi. 

Compsospiza  garleppi , n.  sp.,  Bolivia  ; H.  von  Berlepsch,  Ibis,  1893, 
pp.  207-210,  pi.  vi. 

Poospizopsis , n.  g.  ; type,  P.  ccesar  (Scl.  & Salv.)  ; H.  von  Berlepsch, 
t.  c.  p.  208,  note. 

Junco  ridgwayif  in  Colorado  ; R.  C.  McGregor,  Auk,  x,  p.  206.  J. 
pinosus , n.  sp.,  from  California  ; L.  M.  Loomis,  t.  c.  pp.  47  & 48. 


Family  Alaudidjs. 

Ammonianes  saharce , nom.  nudum  pro  A.  algeriensis , Sharpe  ; N.  E. 
Dresser,  Monogr.  Corac.  (!),  p.  46. 

Rhamphocoris  clotbey,  ad.  et  juv.  figured  ; A.  Koenig,  J.  f.  O.  1893, 
Tab.  2. 

Mirafra  tigrina , n.  sp., Upper  Congo  ; E.  Oustalet,  Naturaliste,  xiv,  p.231. 


PASSERIFORMES. 


Aves  43 


Family  Motacillid.®. 

Anthus  cervinus  and  A.  obscurus , in  East  Prussia  ; F.  Lindner  & C. 
Floericke,  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  p.  44. 

Family  Mniotiltid®. 

Basileuterus  vermivorus  olivascens , n.  subsp.,  Trinidad;  F.  M.  Chapman, 
Auk,  x,  p.  343.  B.  rujifrons  jouyi , San  Luis  Potosi,  Mexico,  R. 
Ridgway,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xv,  p.  119  ; B.  rujifrons  dugesi , Guanajuato, 
Western  Mexico,  n.  subspp.,  id.  ibid. 

Geothlypis  poliocephala  ralphi , n.  subsp.,  Lower  Rio  Grande  Valley  ; 
R.  Ridgway,  t.  c.  p.  692. 

Family  Certhiid®. 

Tichodroma  muraria}  its  song  ; S.  Bauer,  MT.  ornith.  Ver.  Wien,  xvii, 
No.  4,  pp.  49  & 50. 


Family  Meliphagid®. 

^ Palmeria , n.  g. ; type,  P.  mirabilis,  n.  sp.,  I.  of  Mauai,  Sandwich  Group; 
W.  Rothschild,  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  113  & 114.  [Cf.  Drepanidce , antef 
P*  4L] 


Family  Nectarinid®. 

Cinnyris  regia , n.  sp.,  Central  E.  Africa ; A.  Reichenow,  Ornith. 
Monber.  i,  p.  32.  C.  stuhlmanni  and  C.  purpureiventris , n.  spp., 
Central  Africa  ; id.  t.  c.  p.  61.  C.  teysmanni , n.  sp.,  Macassar;  J. 
Buttikofer,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  p.  179. 

Arachnorhaphis  everetti , n.  sp.,  Kina  Balu  ; R.  B.  Sharpe,  Ibis,  1893, 
p.  561. 


Family  Dic^id.®. 

Dicceum  splendidum , n.  sp.,  Macassar ; J.  Buttikofer,  Notes  Leyden 
Mus.  xv,  p.  180.  D.  cyanonotum , n.  sp.,  Ichang,  China ; F.  W. 
Styan,  Ibis,  1893,  p.  470.  D.  sibutaense,  n.  sp.,  Si  Butu  I.  ; R.  B 
Sharpe,  Bull.  B.  0.  C.  iii,  p.  x. 

Family  Zosteropid2E. 

On  the  species  of  Zosterops  found  in  the  I.  of  Java  ; H.  Seebohm,  Ibis, 
1893,  pp.  217-219. 

Zosterops  neglecta,  n.  sp.,  E.  Java  ; H.  Seebohm,  Bull.  B.  O.  C.  i,  p.  xxvi. 
Z.  griseovirescens,  n.  sp.,  Anno-Bom  I.,  W.  Africa  ; J.  V.  Barboza 
du  Bocage,  J.  Sci.  Lisb.  ix,  p.  18. 


4 1 Aves. 


III.  AYES. 


Family  Paridas. 

Pcecile  songara , distinct  from  P.  ajfinis  ; T.  Pleske,  Bull.  B.  0.  0.  iii, 
p.  xiii. 

Parus  palustris , in  Strathspey  ; W.  Evans,  Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist,  ii, 
pp.  207-213.  P.  owstoni , Ijima,  Dobuts.  Yasshi,  No.  62.  P.  trans- 
caspius,  n.  sp.,  Transcaspia;  N.  Zaroudnoi,  Bull.  Soc.  Moscou,  1893, 
pp.  365-368.  P.  hensoni  and  P.  seebohmi,  n.  spp.,  Japan  ; L.  Stej- 
neger,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xv,  pp.  342-344.  P.  hudsoniciis  aud  allies  ; 
S.  N.  Rhoads,  Auk,  x,  pp.  321-333.  P.  liudsonicus  ungava , 
n.  subsp.,  Labrador  ; id.  t.  c.  p.  328.  P.  hudsonicus  columbianus , 
n.  subsp.,  from  British  Columbia  ; id.  t.  c.  pp.  23  & 24.  P. 
fasciiventer , n.sp  , Central  East  Africa  (Ruanzori)  ; A.  Reiciienow, 
Ornith.  Monber.  i,  p.  31. 

Cyanistes  berezoiosJcii , n.  sp.,  Upper  Chuan-che,  China  ; T.  Pleske,  Bull. 
B.  0.  C.  iii,  p.  xiii. 

Lophophanes  dichroides , distinct  from  L.  dichrous  ; T.  Pleske,  t.  c. 
p.  xiii. 

Acredula  caudata  aud  its  allied  forms  ; H.  E.  Dresser,  Ibis,  1893,  pp. 
240-243.  A.  calva , n.  sp.,  Upper  Chuan-che,  China;  T.  Pleske, 
Bull.  B.  0.  C.  ii,  p.  xiii. 

jEgithalus  stoliczkce , distinct  from  sE.  pendulinus  ; T.  Pleske,  t.  c.  p.  xiii. 


Family  Panuridji:. 

Panurus  biarmicus , figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds, 
pt.  xxiv. 

Family  Laniid^e. 

Lanius  excubitor , in  Norway  ; R.  Collett,  Arch.  Naturv.  Christian, 
xvi,  p.  50.  L,  ludovicianus  gambelli , in  British  Columbia  ; W.  Brews- 
ter, Auk,  x,  p.  237.  L.  excubitor  and  L.  sibiricus , notes  on  ; L.  Stej- 
neger,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pp.  217  & 218.  L.  collaris)  distribution 
in  Great  Britain ; O.  Y.  Aplin,  Tr.  Norfolk  Soc.  v,  pp.  286-310  : 
nesting  in  Lanarkshire  ; J.  Paterson,  Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist,  ii, 
p.  182.  L.  raddei,  Dresser,  = Otomela  bogdanovi.  Bianchi ; H, 
Schalow,  J.  Ornithol.  1893,  p.  116  ; II.  E.  Dresser,  Ibis,  1893, 
pp.  378  & 379. 

Telephonus  australis  emini , n.  subsp.,  Central  East  Africa  (Bukoba)  ; A. 
Reiciienow,  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  p.  60. 

Dryoscopus  major  and  allies ; A.  Reiciienow,  Jahresber.  Hamburg.  Anst. 
x,  pp.  19-21.  D.  pringliiy  n.  sp.,  Mauungu,  E.  Africa  ; F.  J.  Jack- 
son,  Bull.  B.  0.  C.  ii,  p.  iii. 

Pachycephala  teysmaunii  and  P.  meridionalis , n.  spp.,  Macassar  ; J.  Butti- 
kofer,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  pp.  167  & 168. 


PASSERIFORMES. 


A CCS  45 


Family  Vireonid;e. 

Vireo  huttoni  intularis , n.  subsp.,  British  Columbia  ; S.  N.  Rhoads,  Auk, 
x,  pp.  239-241. 


Family  SylviidjE. 

Sylvia  atricapilla , habits  in  Madeira  ; J.  Lowe,  Zoologist,  1893,  pp.  169- 
172. 

Phylloscopus  super  ciliosus,  in  East  Prussia  ; F.  Lindner  & C.  Floericke, 
Ornith.  Monber.  i,  p.  44. 

Acanthopneuste  ijimce,  n.  sp.,  Seven  Is.,  Japan  ; L.  STEJNEGER,  P.  U.  S. 
Mus.  xv,  pp.  371-373. 

A crocephalus  familiar  is  [Zool.  Rec.  xxix,  A ves,  p.  57],  figured;  W. 
Rothschild,  Avif.  Laysan,  pt.  i,  pi.  i : nest  and  egg  figured  ; id. 
t.  c.  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  3. 

Bradypterus  nyasai , n.  sp.,  Nyasaland  ; G.  E.  Shelley,  Ibis,  1893,  p.  16. 

Locustella  hondoensis,  n.  sp.,  Japan  ; L.  Stejneger,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi, 
p.  633. 

Calamociclda  plebeia}  n.  sp.,  Caraeroons;  A.  Reiciienow,  Ornith.  Monber. 
i,  p.  178. 

Acanthiza  ewingi  in  Tasmania  ; W.  Y.  Legge,  P.  Soc.  Tasmania,  1893, 
pp.  77  & 78. 

Burnesia  tamiolata,  n.  sp.,  Cameroons  ; A.  Reiciienow,  Ornith.  Monber. 
i,  P*  178. 

Eremomela  atricollis , n.  sp.,  Galanga,  Angola  ; J.  v.  Barhoza  du  Bocage, 
J.  Sci.  Lisb.  (2)  xi,  p.  153. 

Camaroptera  axillaris , n.  sp.,  Central  E.  Africa  (Uramba);  A.  Reiche- 
now,  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  p.  32. 

Apalis  flavigularis , n.  sp.,  Nyasaland  ; G.  E.  Shelley,  Ibis,  1893,  p.  10. 

Graminicola  striata , n.  sp.,  Hainan  ; F.  W.  Styan,  t.  c.  p.  54. 

Melocichla  atricauda , n.  sp.,  Central  Africa  (Ukondjo);  A.  Reichenow, 
Ornith.  Monber.  i,  p.  61. 

Cisticola  discolor , n.  sp.,  Cameroons  ; Y.  Sjostedt,  t.  c.  p.  84.  C.  nuchalis, 
n.  sp.,  Central  Africa  (Kagera)  ; A.  Reichenow,  t.  c.  pp.  61  & 62. 

x Rectirostrum , n.  g.  ; type,  R.  hypochondriacum,  Central  E.  Africa 
(Kinjawanga);  A.  Reichenow,  t.c.  p.  32. 

* Dybowslcia , n.  g.  ; type,  D.  Icemoensis , n.  sp.,  R.  Oubangui,  Upper  Congo; 
E.  Oustalet,  Naturaliste,  xiv,  p.  218. 

Family  Turdidj5. 

On  the  species  of  Merula  found  in  the  Island  of  Java  ; H.  Seeboiim, 
Ibis,  1893,  pp.  219-222. 

Turdus  ivhitii,  in  Russia  ; M.  Menzbier,  t.  c.  pp.  371  & 372.  T.  inilan- 
jensis,  n.  sp.,  Nyasaland;  G.  Shelley,  t.  c.  p.  12.  T.  torquatus , in 
Scotland  in  Winter  ; R.  Service,  Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist,  ii,  p.  42. 


46  Aves. 


hi.  AYES. 


Merula  alpestris,  its  range  in  Europe  ; T.  Salvadori,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino, 
viii,  1893.  M.javanica , and  its  allies  ; J.  Buttikofer,  Notes 
Leyden  Mus.  xv,  pp.  107-110.  M.  celebensis , n.  sp.,  Macassar  ; id. 
t.  c.  p.  109. 

Jf.  whiteheadi , n.sp.,  E.  Java;  H.  Seeboiim,  Bull.  B.  0.  C.  i,  pp.  xxv& 
xxvi. 

Amalocichla  sclateriana  [Zool.  Rec.  xxix,  Aves,  p.  59]  allied  to  Geocichla  ; 
P.  L.  Sclater,  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  245  & 246. 

Cittocincla  nigricauda , n.  sp.,  Kangean  Archipelago;  A.  G.  Vorderman, 
Natuurk.  Tijdschr.  Nederl.  Ind.  1893,  p.  197. 

C.  tricolor,  from  Nias  I.,  teste  Oustalet  [Zool.  Rec.  xxix,  Aves,  p.  16]; 
locality  erroneous;  T.  Salvadori,  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  279  & 280. 

Caliene  anomala,  n.  sp.,  Nyasaland  ; G.  E.  Shelley,  Ibis,  1893, 
pp.  14  & 15. 

Phceornis  : review  of  the  genus,  pp.  59-68.  P.  obscurus , juv.,  P.  myiades- 
tina , juv.,  and  R.  lanaiensis,  juv.,  figured,  P.  palmeri,  n.  sp.,  Kauai  ; 
W.  Rothschild,  Avif.  Laysan,  &c.,  pt.  ii. 

Rulicilla  tithys,  its  breeding  habits  ; A.  Walter,  Ornith.  Monschr. 
Schutze,  i,  pp.  58-60. 

Saxicola  moesta , $ juv.  figured  ; A.  Kienig,  J.  Ornithol.  1893,  Tab.  i. 

Pratincola  : notes  on  African  species  of  the  genus ; Y.  Sjostedt, 
Ornith.  Monber.  i,  pp.  139-141. 

Family  Cinclid^;. 

Cinclus  aquaticus,  nesting  in  Surrey  ; R.  H.  Read,  Zoologist,  1893, 
p.  308. 

Family  Troglodytidac. 

Cistothorus  palustris  griseus,  n.  subsp.,  Georgia;  W.  Brewster,  Auk,  x, 
pp.  216-219. 

Cyphorhiuus  richardsoni,  n.  sp.,  Nicaragua  ; O.  Salvin,  Bull.  B.  O.  C.  i, 
p.  xxxii. 

Heleodytes,  vice  Campylorliynchus  ; T.  S.  Palmer,  Auk,  x,  pp.  86  & 87. 
Family  Mimidj?. 

Galeoscoptes  carolinensis,  nesting  habits ; R.  W.  Shufeldt,  Auk,  x, 
pp.  303  & 304. 

Family  Timeliid^, 

Pomatorhinns  macclellandi,  var.  dedekensi,  n.  subsp.  ; E.  Oustalet, 
N.  Arch.  Mus.  Paris  (3)  v,  pi.  iv,  fig.  1. 

Trochulopteron  ellioti  var.  bonvaloti,  n.  subsp.  ; E.  Oustalet,  t.  c.  pi.  iii, 
fig.  1.  T.  henrici,  n.  sp.  ; id.  t.  c.  pi.  iii,  fig.  2. 


PASSERIFORMES.  Aves  47 

Turdinus  Icalulongcc  and  T.  tephrops , n.  spp.,  Mt.  Kalulong,  Sarawak  ; 
R.  B.  Sharpe,  Bull.  B.  0.  0.  i,  p.  liv. 

T.  castaneus , n.  sp.,  Minahassa,  North  Celebes  ; J.  Buttikofer,  Notes 
Leyden  Mus.  it,  p.  261. 

T.  rufivcntris , n.  sp.,  Camaroons  ; A.  Reichenow,  Ornith.  Monber.  i, 
p.  177. 

Stapliidia  castaneiceps , figured  ; E.  C.  Stuart  Baker,  J.  Bombay  Soc. 
viii,  pi.  a. 

S.  everetti , figured  ; J.  Whitehead,  Expl.  Kina  Balu,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  3 : 
nest  described  ; R.  B.  Sharpe,  Ibis,  1893,  p.  563. 

Corylhocichla  crassa , figured  ; J.  Whitehead,  Expl.  Kina  Balu,  pi.  xiv, 
fig.  1. 


Family  Pycnonotidjc. 

The  Bulbuls  of  North  Cachar  ; E.  C.  Stuart  Baker,  J.  Bombay  Soc. 
vii,  pp.  413-424,  viii,  pp.  1-16. 

The  following  species  are  figured  : Chloropsis  hardwicJcii , Molpasles 

burmanicus,  M.  bcngalensis , and  Spizixus  canifrons. 

Ilemixus  conneclens , figured  ; J.  Whitehead,  Expl.  Kina  Balu,  pi.  xiv, 
fig.  2. 

llypsipetes  amaurotis  hensoni , n.  subsp.,  Japan ; L.  Stejneger,  P.  U.  S. 
Mus.  pp.  347’&  348. 

Ixocincla  madagciscaricnsis  rostratci , n.  subsp.,  Aldabra  and  Gloriosa  Is. ; 

R.  Ridgway,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  p.  597. 

Xenocichla  xavieri , n.  sp.,  Upper  Congo  ; E.  Oustalet,  Naturaliste,  xiv, 

p.  218. 

X.  clamans , n.  sp.,  Camerootis  ; Y.  SjOstedt,  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  p.  28. 

X.  fusciceps,  n.  sp.,  Nyasaland  ; Gr.  E.  Shelley,  Ibis,  1893,  p.  13. 
Andropadus  alexandri , n.  sp.,  Upper  Congo ; E.  Oustalet,  Naturaliste, 
xiv,  p.  231. 

Pycnonotus  taivanus , n.  sp.,  Formosa  ; F.  W.  Styan,  Ibis,  1893,  p.  470. 
Spizixus  canifrons , figured  ; E.  C.  Stuart  Baker,  J.  Bombay  Soc.  vii, 
pi.  i,  fig.  1. 


Family  Campophagid;e. 

Pericrocotus  cinereigula , figured;  J.  Whitehead,  Expl.  Kina  Balu, 
.pi.  vi,  fig.  2. 


Family  MusciCAPiDiE. 

Muscicapa  grisola,  figured  ; Lord  Lilford,  Col.  Fig.  Br.  Birds,  pt.  xxvi. 
M.  atricapilla , on  the  distribution  and  habits  in  Wales  ; E.  A.  Swain- 
son,  Zoologist,  1893,  pp.  420-424. 

M.  parva  and  M.  collaris,  breeding  in  Germany ; W.  HartwiG, 
J.  Ornithol.  1893,  pp.  121-132. 


48  Aces. 


III.  AVJi'8. 


Alseonax  ubscura,  n.  sp.,  Camcroons  ; Y.  Sjostedt,  Oruith.  Monber.  i, 
pp.  43-44. 

Ratis  puella , n.  sp.,  E.  Africa  ; A.  Reicuenow,  Jahrb.  Hamburg.  Anst. 
x,  pp.  18  & 19. 

Pachyprora  dimorpha,  n.  sp.,  Nyasaland  ; G.  E.  Shelley,  Ibis,  1893,  p.  18. 
Gerygone  salvadorii , u.  sp.,  Southern  Borneo  ; J.  Buttikofer,  Notes 
Leyden  Mus.  xv,  p.  175.  G.  lccy  ends , n.  sp.,  Little  Key  I. ; id.  t.  c. 
p.  258.  G.  aruensis , n.  sp.,  Aru  Is.  ; id.  t.  c.  p.  259.  G.  magnirostris  ; 
nest  and  eggs  ; A.  J.  North,  Ibis,  1893,  pp.  373-375. 

Chasiempis : notes  on  the  three  species  ; W.  Rothschild,  Bull.  B.  O.  C.  i, 
p.  lvi  : review  of  the  genus  ; id.  Avif.  Laysan,  pt.  ii,  pp.  69-78, 
C.  sandwichensis , ad.  et  juv.,  C.  sclateri , ad.  et  juv.,  figured. 
Pwcilodryas  melanogenys , n.  sp.,  S.  E.  New  Guinea ; A.  B.  Meyer,  Abh. 
Mus.  Dresden,  No.  3,  p.  12. 

Pogonocichla  johnstoni,  n.  sp.,  Nyasaland  ; G.  E.  Shelley,  Ibis, 
1893,  p.  18. 

Trochocercus  albonotatus  [Zool.  Rec.  xxviii,  A ces,  p.  67],  from  Nyasaland  ; 
G.  E.  Shelley,  Ibis,  1893,  p.  19.  T.  albiventris,  n.  sp.,  Cameroons  ; 
Y.  SjOstedt,  Ornith.  Monber,  i,  p.  43. 

1 Vdpiduva  : reviow  of  the  gonus  ; J.  BOttikofeu,  Notos  Leyden  Mus.  xv, 
pp.  65-98  & 113-115.  It.  celebensis,  n.  sp.,  and  It.  teysmanni , n.  sp., 
Makassar  ; id.  t.  c.  pp.  79  & 80.  R.  sumbawemis , n.  sp.,  Sumbawa  ; 
id.  t.  c.  p.  85.  R.  rosenbergi , n.  sp.,  Aru  ; id.  t.  c.  p.  88.  R.  hoedti , 
n.  sp.,  Lettie  ; id.  t.  c.  p.  93.  R.  meyeri , n.  sp.,  Mt.  Arfak  ; id.  t.  c. 
pp.  82  & 115. 

Terp8iphone  newtoni , n.  sp..  Anuo  Bom  I.,  W.  Africa  ; J.  Y.  Barboza 
du  Bocage,  J.  Sci.  Lisb.  (2)  ix,  p.  17.  T.  ernini , n.  sp.,  Central  E. 
Africa  (Bukoba) ; A.  Reicuenow,  Ornith.  Monber.  i,  p.  31. 
Cryptolopha  xanthopygia , n.  sp.,  Palawan ; J.  Whitehead,  Expl. 
Kina  Balu,  p.  xxxi : figured  ; id.  t.  c.  pi.  xvi,  fig.  2.  0.  vor- 

dermanni,  n.  sp.,  E.  Java  ; J.  Buttikofer,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv, 

p.  260. 

Stoparola  septentrionalis  and  S.  meridionalis , n.  spp.,  Celebes  ; J.  Butti- 
kofer, t.  c.  pp.  169  & 170.  S.  cerviniventris , figured  ; J.  Whitehead, 
Expl.  Kiua  Balu,  pi.  vi,  fig.  1. 

Anthipes  olivacea , from  Borneo  ; R.  B.  Sharpe,  Ibis,  1893,  p.  559. 


Family  Hjrundinidjc. 

A monograph  of  the  Hirundinidce , or  family  of  Swallows  [Zool.  Rec. 
xxix,  p.  21] ; R.  B.  Sharpe  & C,  W.  Wyatt.  The  following 
species  are  figured  : Chelidon  urbicu , Cotile  riparia , Phedina  brazzce , 
Hirundo  rustica , H.  gutturalis,  II.  tytleri,  H.  erythrogastra , II.  emini , 
Frogne  purpurea,  P.  hesperia. 

Cotile  diluta , n.  sp.,  Central  Asia  ; It.  B.  Sharpe  & C.  W.  Wyatt, 
t.  c.  pt.  xvi. 


PASSERIFORMES. 


Aves  49 


Hirundo  astigma,  n.  sp.,  Nyasalaud  ; G.  E.  Shelley,  Ibis,  1893,  p.  19 
[=  JT.  einini ]. 

Trogne  subis , notes  on  ; W.  E.  Preaoek,  Irish  Natural,  ii,  pp.  87-89. 

Section  B.  OLIGOMYODsE. 

Family  Tyrannidac. 

Empidagra  bahice , n.  sp.,  Bahia  ; H.  von  Berlepscii,  Ornith.  Monber.  i, 

p.  12. 

Serphophaga  munda , n.  sp.,  Bolivia  ; H.  von  Berlepscii,  t.  c. 

Myiarchus  and  allied  genera,  remarks  on  ; R.Ridgway,  P.  U.  S.Mus.  xvi, 
pp.  605-608. 

*Eubates,  n.  g.  ; type,  M.  magnirostris  ; id.  t.  c.  p.  606. 

^ Deltorhynchus , n.  g. ; type,  M.flammulatus  ; id.  ibid . 

Family  Cotingidac. 

Carpodectes  nitidus,  notes  on  ; C.  W.  Richmond,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi, 
pp.  509  & 510. 

Xenopsaris  albinucha  (Burm.),  described  and  figured  ; P.  L.  Sclater, 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  166-168,  pi.  vii. 

Family  Pittiida?. 

Notes  on  the  genus  Pitta  ; D.  G.  Elliot,  Auk,  x,  pp.  51  & 52. 

A monograph  of  the  Pittidce , or  family  of  Ant-Thrushes.  Part  I,  1893  ; 
D.  G.  Elliot.  The  following  species  are  figured : Eucichla 
gurneyi , E.  schwaneri,  Pitta  moluccensis , P.  maxima,  P.  venusta , 
P.  rosenbergi , P.  oatesi , P.  angolensis,  P.  arcuata , P.  sordida. 

A review  of  the  species  of  the  family  Pittidce ; J.  Whitehead,  Ibis, 
1893,  pp.  488-509. 

Division  II.  TRA  CHEOPHONAE. 

Family  Formicariid^. 

Thamnophilus  bridgesi , notes  on  ; G.  K.  Cherrie,  Auk,  x,  p.  279. 

Formicarius  : a revision  of  the  genus  ; R.  Ridgway,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi, 
pp.  667-686.  F.  nigrifrons  glaucopectus , n.  subsp.,  Guiana  ; id.  t.  c. 
p.  673.  F.  saturatus , n.  sp.,  Trinidad  ; id.  t.  c.  pp.  677-679.  F.  um- 
brosus , n.  sp.,  Costa  Rica  and  Nicaragua  ; id.  t.  c.  pp.  681-683. 

Myrmeciza  longipes  albiventris , n.  subsp.,  Trinidad  ; F.  M.  Chatman, 
Auk,  x,  p.  343. 

Rhopoterpe  stictoptera , n.  sp.,  Nicaragua  ; O.  Salvin,  Bull.  B.  O.  C.  i, 
p.  xxxii. 

Grallaria  excelsa , n.  sp.,  Venezuela  ; H.  VON  Berlepsch,  Ornith. 
Monber.  i,  p.  11. 


Rept.  1 


IV.  REPTILIA  AND  BATRACHIA. 


BY 


Gr.  A.  Boulenger,  F.B.S. 


CONTENTS. 


Page 

I.  Titles 2 

II.  Faunae 16 

Europe 16 

Asia 16 

Africa .17 

America 17 

Australia 18 

III.  References  arranged 
Systematically. 

Reptilia  and  Batrachia  . . 18 

Reptilia 19 

Squamata 19 

Lacertilia  ....  19 
Geckonidae  ...  19 
Eublepharidae  . . 20 

Uroplatidae  ...  20 

Agamidse  ...  20 

Iguanidae  ...  21 

Zonuridae  ...  21 
Anguidae  ....  22 
Helodermatidae  . 22 
Yaranidae  ...  22 
Xantusiidae  ...  22 
Teiidae  ....  22 
Amphisbaenidae  . 22 

Lacertidae  ...  22 

Scincidae  ....  23 
Anelytropidae  . . 23 
Rhiptoglossa  ...  23 
Dolichosauria  ...  24 


Reptilia  ( continued ). 
Pythonomorph 
Opbidia  . . 
Typlilopidae 
Boidae . . 
Uropeltidae 
Colubridae 
Yiperidas 
Ornithosauria 
Dinosauria  . 
Emydosauria 
Chelonia 
Ichthyosauria 
Plesiosauria 
Thecodontia 
Acrosauria  . 
Rhynchocephalia 
Anomodontia 
Batrachia  . . 
Ecaudata  . 
Ranidae 
Cystignathic 
Bufonidae 
Hylidae  . 
Pelobatidae 


Caudata 
Apoda  . . 
Stegocephala 


Page 

24 

24 

25 
25 
25 
25 
28 
29 

29 

30 

30 

31 

31 

32 
32 
32 
32 

32 

33 

34 

35 

36 
36 

36 

37 

37 

38 
38 


2 Rept. 


IV.  REPT1LIA  AND  BATRACHIA. 


I.  TITLES.* 

Adolphi,  — . Ueber  Yariationen  der  Spinalnerven  und  der  Wirbelsaule 
anurer  Araphibien.  SB.  Ges.  Dorpat,  x,  1893,  pp.  45  & 4G. 
Anderson,  J.  On  a new  Species  of  Zamenis  and  a new  Species  of  Bufo 
from  Egypt.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893,  pp.  439  & 440. 

Andreas,  A.  Acrosaurus  frischmanni , H.  v.  Mey.  Eiu  dem  Wasserleben 
augepasster  Rhynchocephale  von  Solenhofen.  Ber.  Senckenberg. 
Ges.  1893,  pp.  21-34,  pis.  i & ii. 

Barfurth,  — . Versuche  fiber  die  Regeneration  der  Keimblatter  bei 
den  Amphibien.  Verb.  Anat.  Ges.  1893,  pp.  43-50. 

Baur,  G.  Notes  on  the  Glassification  of  the  Cryptodiva.  Amer.  Natural, 
xxvii,  1893,  pp.  672-675. 

. Two  New  Species  of  North  American  Testudinata.  T.  c.  pp. 

675-677. 

. Further  Notes  on  American  Box-Tortoises.  T.  c,  pp.  677  & 678. 

. The  Discovery  of  Miocene  Amphisbsenians.  T.  c.  pp.  998  & 999. 

. Ueber  Rippen  und  ahnliche  Gebilde  und  deren  Nomenclatur. 

Anat.  Anz.  ix,  1893,  pp.  116-120. 

Bedriaga,  J.  v.  Synopsis  der  europaischen  Molgen.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi 
1893,  pp.  214-216.  English  translation  in  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) 
xii,  1893,  pp.  338-340. 

Bemmelen,  J.  F.  van.  Ueber  die  Entwickelung  der  Kiementaschen 
und  der  Aortabogen  bei  den  Seeschildkroten,  untersucht  an  Embryo- 
nen  von  Chelonia  viridis.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  801-803. 

Benda,  — . Zellstructuren  und  Zollteilungcn  dos  Salamanderhodens. 
Yerh.  Anat.  Ges.  1893,  pp.  161-165. 

B^raneck,  E.  Contribution  k l’embryog6nie  de  la  glande  pin6ale  des 
Amphibiens.  Rev.  Suisse  Zool.  i,  1893,  pp.  255-288,  pis.  ix-xi. 

. L’individualiRi  de  l’oeil  pineal.  Reponse  A M.  de  Klinckowstrom. 

Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  669-677. 

Berg,  J.  Der  Erdtriton  in  Terrarium.  Zool.  Garten,  xxxiv,  1893, 
pp.  367-375,  figg. 

Blanchard,  R.  Anomalie  de  la  Carapace  choz  la  Cistude  d'Europo. 
Bull.  Soc.  Zool.  France,  xviii,  1893,  pp.  120-122,  figg. 

Blatchley,  W.  S.  On  a Collection  of  Batrachians  and  Reptiles  from 
Mount  Orizaba,  Mexico,  with  Descriptions  of  two  New  Species. 
P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  1893,  pp.  37-42. 

Bocage,  J.  Y.  Barboza  du.  Mammiferos,  Aves,  e Reptis  da  ilha  de 
Anno  Bom.  J.  Sci.  Lisb.  (2)  iii,  1893,  pp.  43-46. 

* An  asterisk  prefixed  to  a quotation  indicates  that  the  Recorder  has  not  seon 
the  Journal  or  Work  referred  to. 


TITLES.  Rept.  3 

[Bocage,  J.  Y.  Barboza  du.]  Diagnoses  de  deux  nouveaux  Reptiles 
de  Pile  de  Anno  Bom.  T.  c.  pp.  47  & 48. 

. Diagnoses  de  qtielques  nouvelles  especes  de  Reptiles  et  Batraciens 

d’Angola.  T.  c.  pp.  115-121. 

. Remarques  supplementaires  sur  les  Amphibiens  et  les  Reptiles  du 

Portugal  et  de  Pile  de  St.  Thome.  T.  c.  4 pp.  [Separate  copy.] 

Bocourt,  F.  Mission  Scientifique  au  Mexique  et  dans  PAmeriquo 
Centrale.  in.  Etudes  sur  les  Reptiles.  13©  livr.  Paris:  1893,  4to, 
pp.  733-780,  pis.  lii-lvii. 

Born,  0.  Dio  Struktur  dos  Keimbliischons  im  Ovarialei  von  Triton 
tamiatm.  Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xliii,  1894,  pp.  1-79,  pis.  i-iv. 

. Ueber  Druckversuche  an  Froscheiern.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893, 

pp.  609-627,  figg. 

B(KTTGRR,  0.  Katalog  der  Replilicn-Sammlung  im  Museum  der 

Senckenbergischeu  Naturforschenden  Gesellschaft  in  Frankfurt 
am  Main.  J.  Teil.  Rhynchocephalen,  Schildkroten,  Krokodile, 

Eidechsen,  Chamaleons.  Frankfurt-a-M.  : 1893,  8vo,  140  pp. 

. Reptilien  und  Batrachier  aus  Venezuela.  Ber.  Seckenberg.  Ges. 

1893,  pp.  35-42. 

. Ein  neuer  Laubfrosch  aus  Costa  Rica.  T.  c.  pp.  251  & 252. 

. Uebersicht  dor  von  Prof.  C.  Keller  anlasslich  der  Ruspoli’schen 

Expedition  nach  den  Somalilandern  gesammelten  Reptilieu  und 
Batrachier.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893,  pp.  113-119,  129  -132,  & 193. 

. Neue  Reptilien  und  Batrachier  aus  West  Java.  T.  c.  pp. 

334-340. 

. Drei  neue  Wasserfrosche  ( Eana ) von  den  Philippinen.  T.  c. 

pp.  363-367. 

. Ein  neuer  Drache  {Draco)  aus  Siam.  T.  c.  p.  429. 

— — . Eine  Neue  Eidechse  aus  Siidwest-Afrika.  Abh.  Mus.  Dresden, 

1892-93,  No.  5 (1894),  1 p. 

. Uebersicht  der  von  Kapt.  Storm  auf  Borneo  gesammelten  Rep- 
tilien und  Batrachier.  MT.  Geogr.  Ges.  Liibeck  (2)  v,  1893,  5 pp. 
[Separate  copy.] 

. Eine  neue  Eidechse  von  Kamerun.  T.  c.  2 pp. 

. Ein  neuer  Beutelfrosch.  Zool.  Gart.  xxxiv,  1893,  pp.  129-132. 

Bougon,  — . Reptation  des  Serpents  contre  une  surface  vertical©  lisse. 
Naturaliste,  xv,  1893,  pp.  188. 

Boule,  M.,  & G lange a u,  P.  Le  Gallibrachion , nouveau  reptile  du 
Permien  d’Autuu.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  1893,  pp.  646-648,  and  Bull. 
Soc.  Autun,  vi,  1893,  pi.  iii. 


IV.  REPTILIA  AND  BATRACHIA. 


4 Rept. 

Boulenger,  G.  A.  On  Remains  of  an  Extinct  Gigantic  Tortoise  from 
Madagascar  ( Testudo  grand idieri,  Vaillant).  . Tr.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
xiii,  1894,  pp.  305-311,  pis.  xxxix-xli. 

— . Descriptions  of  new  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  obtained  in  Borneo 
by  Mr.  A.  Everett  and  Mr.  G.  Hose.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
pp.  522-528,  pis.  xlii-xliv. 

•  . On  a little-known  European  Yiper,  Vipera  ursinii , Bonap.  T.  c. 

pp.  596-599,  pi.  li. 

. On  a Nothosaurian  Reptile  from  the  Trias  of  Lombardy,  appa- 
rently referable  to  Lariosaurus.  Abstract,  t.  c.  p.  616  (1894). 

. On  Vipera  renardi , Christoph.  T.  c.  pp.  757-760,  pi.  lxiv  (1894). 

. Concluding  Report  on  the  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  obtained  in 

Burma  by  Signor  L.  Fea,  dealing  with  the  Collection  made  in  Pegu 
and  the  Karin  Hills  in  1887-88.  Ann.  Mus.  Genov.  (2)  xiii,  1893, 
pp.  305-347,  pis.  vii-xii. 

— . On  the  Nature  of  “ Haemapophyses,”  in  reply  to  some  criticisms  of 
M.  Dollo.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893,  pp.  60  & 61. 

. On  the  Tadpole  of  Pelobates  syriacus , Boettger.  T.  c.  p.  61. 

■ . Note  on  Tarentola  americana , Gray.  T.  c.  p.  204. 

. Description  of  a new  Snake  from  the  Gold  Coast.  T.  c.  p.  273. 

. List  of  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  collected  by  Dr.  J.  Bohls  near 

Asuncion,  Paraguay.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xiii,  1894,  pp.  342-348. 

•  . Rana  agilis  in  the  Channel  Islands.  Zoologist  (3)  xvii,  1893, 

p.  355. 

— . On  the  Variations  of  the  Smooth  Snake,  Coronella  austriaca.  Op. 
cit.  xviii,  1894,  pp.  10-15,  figg. 

•  . On  the  Size  of  the  British  Newts.  T . c.  pp.  145-147. 

•  . On  Some  Remarkable  Specimens  of  Rana  temporaria  from 

Scotland.  Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist.  1893,  pp.  202-204. 

. Une  Vipere  nouvelle  pour  la  France.  Feuille  Natural,  xxiv, 

1893,  pp.  8 & 9,  fig. 

Boutan,  L.  Mdmoire  sur  les  Reptiles  rapportds  de  Syrie  par  le 
Dr.  Thdod.  Barrois.  Premiere  partie  : genre  Ptyodactyle.  Rev. 
biol.  Nord  France,  v,  1893,  pp.  329-345,  369-384,  & 444-448,  pi.  iii. 

Brown,  A.  E.  Notes  on  some  Snakes  from  Tropical  America,  lately 
living  in  the  collection  of  the  Zoological  Society  of  Philadelphia. 
P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893,  pp.  429-435. 

Burckhardt,  R.  Die  Homologien  des  Zwischendaches  bei  Reptilien 
und  Yogeln.  Anat.  Anz.  ix,  1894,  pp.  320-324,  figg. 

Camerano,  L.  Dell’  azione  dell’  acqua  corrente  e della  luce  sullo 
sviluppo  degli  Anfibi  anuri.  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  1893,  No.  140. 


TITLES.  Rept.  5 

[Camerano,  L.]  Osservazioni  sui  girini  degli  Anfibi  anuri.  Boll. 
Mus.  Torino,  viii,  1893,  No.  162.  • 

Chapman,  H.  C.  Observations  on  the  Japanese  Salamander,  Crypto - 
branchus  maximus.  P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893,  pp.  227-233,  figg., 
pis.  v-vii. 

Ciieeseman,  T.  F.  On  the  occurrence  of  the  Luth,  or  Leathery 
Turtle,  on  the  Coasts  of  NeAv  Zealand.  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv, 
1893,  pp.  108-110. 

Christy,  M.  A Catalogue  of  Local  Lists  of  British  Mammals, 
Reptilos,  and  Fishes,  arranged  under  Counties.  Reptiles.  Zoo- 
logist (3)  xvii,  1893,  pp.  241-252. 

Cope,  E.  D.  A Contribution  to  the  Herpetology  of  British  Columbia. 
P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893,  pp.  181-184. 

. On  a Collection  of  Batrachia  and  Reptilia  from  Southwest 

Missouri.  T.  c.  pp.  383-385. 

. On  the  Batrachia  and  Reptilia  of  the  Plains  at  Latitude  36°  30'. 

T.  c.  pp.  386  & 387. 

. Prodromus  of  a new  System  of  the  Non- venomous  Snakes.  Am. 

Nat.  xxvii,  1893,  pp.  477-483. 

. The  Colour  Variations  of  the  Milk  Snake.  T.  c.  pp.  1066-1071, 

pis.  xxiv-xxviii. 

Credner,  H.  Zur  Histologie  der  Faltenzahne  palaozoischer  Stego- 
cephalen.  Abh.  Sachs.  Ges.  xx,  1893,  pp.  475-552,  fig g.,  4 pis. 

. Die  Stegocephalen  und  Saurier  aus  dem  Rothliegenden  des 

Plauen’schen  Grundes  bei  Dresden.  x.  Theil.  Sclerocephalus 
labyrinthicus.  Zeitschr.  geol.  Ges.  xlv,  1894,  pp.  639-704, 
pis.  xxx-xxxii. 

Cuenot,  L.  De  l’adaptation  au  manque  d’eau  et  a la  vie  terrestre. 
Naturaliste,  xv,  1893,  pp.  149-152,  figg. 

Dames,  W.  Ueber  das  Vorkommen  von  Ichthyopterygiern  im  Tithon 
Argentiniens.  Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Ges.  xlv,  1893,  pp.  23-33,  pi.  i. 

Davenport,  C.  B.  Note  on  the  Carotids  and  the  Ductus  Botalli  of 
the  Alligator.  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  1893,  pp.  45-48,  6 pis. 

Davison,  A.  The  Arrangement  of  Muscular  Fibres  in  Amphiuma 
tridactyla.  Anat.  Anz.  ix,  1894,  pp.  332-336,  fig. 

Del  Prato,  D.  A.  Le  Raccolte  zoologiche  fatte  nel  Congo  dal  Cav. 
Giuseppe  Corona.  Parma  : 1893,  8vo,  14  pp. 

Diese,  J.  Uober  die  Spinalganglien  der  Amphibien.  Verb.  Anat.  Ges. 
1893.  pp.  201-203,  figg. 

Dissard,  A.  Influence  du  milieu  sur  la  respiration  chez  la  Grenouille. 
C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  1893,  pp.  1153  & 1154. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  c 7 


G Rept. 


IV.  REPTILIA  AND  BATRACHIA. 


Dollo,  L.  Nouvelle  Note  sur  l’osteologie  des  Mosasauriens.  Bull.  Soc. 
beige  Geol.  vi,  1894,  Mem  pp.  219-259,  pis.  iii  & iv. 

Duges,  A.  Yariaciones  de  coloracion  eu  el  Gerrhonotus  imbricatus. 
Naturaleza  (2)  ii,  1893,  pp.  204  & 205,  pi.  xii. 

. Coleonyx  elegans,  Gray.  T.  c.  pp.  29G-298,  pi.  xiii. 

. Eumeces  rovirosce,  A.  Dug.  T.  c.  pp.  298  & 299. 

Fick,  F.  Ueber  die  Reifung  und  Befruchtung  des  Axolotleies. 
Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  1893,  pp.  529-614,  pis.  xxvii-xxx.  Abstract 
in  Yerh.  Anat.  Ges.  1893,  pp.  120-122. 

Field,  H.  H.  Sur  la  circulation  embryonnaire  dans  la  tete  chez 
l’Axolotl.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  634-638,  figg. 

. Morphologic  de  la  vessie  chez  les  Batraciens.  Bull.  Soc.  zool. 

France,  xix,  1894,  pp.  20-22. 

Fischer-Sigwart,  H.  Die  Europaische  Sumpfschildkrote,  Emys 
europcea.  Ihr  Vorkommen  in  der  schweizerischen  Hochebene  und 
ihr  Leben  im  Aquarium  und  im  Terrarium.  Zool.  Garten,  xxxiv, 
1893,  pp.  162-174,  193-200,  235-214,  & 257-267. 

Fletcher,  J.  J.  Description  of  a new  Cystignathoid  Frog  from  New 
South  Wales.  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  viii,  1894,  pp.  229-236. 

Francotte,  P.  Note  sur  Pceil  parietal,  l’epiphyse,  la  paraphyse  et  les 
plexus  choroides  du  troisieme  ventricule.  Bull.  Ac.  Belgique  (3) 
xxvii,  1894,  pp.  84-112,  3 pis. 

Frost,  C.,  & Lucas,  A.  H.  S.  On  a new  Skink  Lizard  from  Tas- 
mania. P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  viii,  1894,  pp.  227  & 228. 

Gadow,  H.  On  the  Remains  of  some  Gigantic  Land-Tortoises,  and  of 
au  extinct  Lizard,  recently  discovered  in  Mauritius.  Tr.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  xiii,  1894,  pp.  313-324,  pis.  xlii-xliv. 

Gage,  S.  P.  The  Brain  of  Diemyctylus  viridescens , from  Larval  to 
Adult  Life,  and  Comparisons  with  the  Brain  of  Amia  and 
Petrumyzon.  Wilder  Quart.-cent.  Book  (Ithaca,  1893),  pp.  259-313, 
7 pis. 

Gaudry,  A.  L’lchthyosaure  de  Sainte-Colombe  ( Ichthyosaurus  buv- 
gundicb).  Bull.  Soc.  Yonne,  xlvii,  1893,  pp.  35-41,  pi.  iii.  [Reprint.] 

Gaupi*,  E.  Ueber  die  Anlage  der  Hypophyse  bei  Sauriern.  Arch.  mikr. 
Anat.  xiii,  1893,  pp.  569-580,  pis.  xxxii  & xxxiii. 

Giacomini,  E.  Sull’  ovidutto  dei  Sauropsidi.  Ricerche  istologiche. 
Monit.  Zool.  ital.  iv,  1893,  pp.  202-265,  pis.  i & ii. 

Giglio-Tos,  E.  Sull’  oraologia  tra  il  diaframma  degli  Anfibi  anuri 
e quello  dei  Mammiferi.  Atti  Ac.  Torino,  xxix,  1894,  pp.  248-258. 

Gruenhagen,  A.  Ueber  den  Sphincter  pupillae  des  Froschos.  Arch, 
ges.  Phys.  liii,  1893,  pp.  421-427,  pi.  xiii. 


TITLES. 


Kept.  7 


Guntiier,  A.  Biologia  Centrali-Americana.  Reptilia.  Pp.  81-112 
and  pis.  xxxi-xl,  were  issued  in  1893;  pp.  113-128  and  pi.  xli,  in 
Feb.  1894.  [In  progress.] 

. Second  Report  ou  the  Reptiles,  Batrachians,  and  Fishes  trans- 
mitted by  Mr.  H.  H.  Johnston,  C.B.,  from  British  Central  Africa. 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  616-628,  pis.  liii-lvii  (1894). 

. Descriptions  of  the  Reptiles  and  Fishes  collected  by  Mr.  E. 

Coode-Hore  on  Lake  Tanganyika.  T.c.  pp.  628-632,  pi.  lviii. 

IIaacice,  W.  Dio  Schopfung  der  Tiorwelt.  Leipzig  and  Vienna  : 
1893,  8vo. 

Hay,  O.  P.  The  Batrachians  and  Reptiles  of  the  State  of  Indiana. 
Indianopolis  : 1893,  8vo,  204  pp.,  3 pis. 

Heidenhain,  M.  Ueber  das  Vorkommen  you  Intercellularbriicken 
zwischen  glatten  Muskelzellen  uud  Epithelzellen  des  ausseren 
Keimblattes  und  deren  theoretische  Bedcutung.  Anat.  Anz.  viii, 
1893,  pp.  404-410,  fig. 

. Die  Hautdriisen  der  Amphibien.  SB.  Ges.  Wurzburg,  1893, 

pp.  52-64. 

Hertwig,  O.  Ueber  den  Werth  der  ersten  Furchungszellen  fur  die 
Organbildung  des  Embryo.  Experimented  Studien  am  Frosch-  und 
Tritonei.  Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xlii,  1893,  pp.  662-807,  pis.  xxxix-xliv. 

Hill,  J.  P.  Note  on  an  Abnormal  Connection  of  the  Renal-portals  in 
a young  male  Frog  ( Limnodynastes  peronii).  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S. 
Wales  (2)  viii,  1894,  pp.  222-224,  fig. 

. Note  on  the  Presence  of  Vestigial  Muellerian  Ducts  in  a full- 

grown  male  Lizard  ( Amphibolurus  muricatus).  T.  c.  pp.  325 
& 326. 

Hochstetter,  F.  Ueber  die  Entwicklung  der  Abdominalvene  bei 
Salamandra  maculosa.  Morphol.  Jahrb.  xxi,  1894,  pp.  19-27,  pi.  i. 

Holden,  E.  S.  The  Suicide  of  Rattlesnakes.  Nature,  xlviii,  1893, 
p.  342. 

Houssay,  F.  Etudes  d’embryologie  sur  les  Vertebres.  Developpe- 
ment  et  Morpliologie  du  Parablaste  et  de  lAppareil  circulatoire. 
Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)  i,  1893,  pp.  1-94,  pis.  i-v. 

Howes,  G.  B.  Notes  on  Variation  and  Development  of  the  Vertebral 
and  Limb-Skeleton  of  the  Amphibia.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
pp.  268-278,  figg. 

— — . On  the  Coracoid  of  the  Terrestrial  Vertebrata.  T.  c.  pp.  585-592, 
figg- 

Hubbard,  H.  G.  The  Florida  Land  Tortoise,  Gopher,  Gopherus 
jiolyphemus.  Science,  xxii,  1893,  pp.  57  & 58. 


IV.  REPTILIA  AND  BATRACHIA. 


8 Bept. 

Jordan,  E.  0.  The  Habits  and  Development  of  the  Newt.  J. 
Morphol.  viii,  1893,  pp.  269-360,  pis.  xiv-xviii. 

Jourdain,  S.  Quelques  observations  ii  propos  du  venin  des  Serpents. 
C.R.  cxviii,  1894,  pp.  207  & 208. 

Kaestner,  S.  Die  Entwickelung  der  Extremitaten-  und  Banchmus- 
culatur  bei  den  anuren  Amphibien.  Arch.  Anat.  1893,  pp.  257-292, 
pi.  xiv. 

Kaufmann,  M.  Les  Yiperes  de  France.  Morsures,  Traitement.  Paris  : 
1893,  16mo,  180  pp.,  1 pi. 

Klinckowstrom,  A.  Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  des  Parietalauges.  Zool. 
Jahrb.  Anat.  vii,  1893,  pp.  249-280,  figg.,  pis.  xiv  & xv. 

Koken,  E.  Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  Gattung  Nothosaurus.  Zeitschr. 
geol.  Ges.  xiv,  1893,  pp.  337-377,  figg.,  pis.  vii-xi. 

*K0hnke,  L.  Beitrag  zur  Reptilien-  und  Amphibienfauna  der 
Umgebung  Salzwedels.  Wissenschaftliche  Beilage  zum  Jahres- 
bericht  der  K.  Gymnasiums  zu  Salzwedel,  Ostern  1893,  4to, 
12  pp.  [Cf.  Wolterstorff,  Zeitschr.  Naturw.  lvi,  1893,  p.  107.] 

Kolomijatovic,  G.  Novi  Madodatii  Kraljesjacima  Dalmaciji.  Spalato : 
1893,  8vo,  27  pp. 

Korniiuber,  A.  Carcosaurus  murchesettii , oin  neuer  fossiler  Lacertilier 
aus  den  Kreideschichteu  des  Karstes  bei  Komen.  Abb.  geol. 
Reichsanst.  xvii,  1893,  No.  3,  15  pp.,  2 pis. 

Lachmann,  H.  Empfehlenswerte  Schlaugen  fur  Zoologische  Garten. 
Zool.  Gart.  xxxiv,  1893,  pp.  33-48,  figg. 

Langer,  A.  Ueber  die  Entwicklungsgeschichte  des  Bulbus  cordis  bei 
Amphibien  und  Reptilien.  Morphol.  Jahrb.  xxi,  1894,  pp.  40-67, 
figg- 

Lankester,  E.  R.  The  Supposed  Suicide  of  Rattlesnakes.  Nature, 
xlviii,  1893,  p.  369. 

Leche,  W.  Ueber  die  Zahnentwickelung  von  Iguana  tuberculata. 
Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  793-800,  figg. 

Leydig,  F.  Besteht  eino  Beziehung  zwischen  Plautsinnesorganon  und 
Haaren  ? Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  1893,  pp.  359-375. 

Lidth  de  Jeude,  T.  W.  van.  On  Reptiles  from  North  Borneo. 
Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  1893,  pp.  250-257. 

. On  a new  Species  of  the  genus  Testudo.  T.  c.  pp.  312  & 313, 

pi.  ix. 

Loewenthal,  N.  Sur  le  lobe  olfactif  du  Lizard.  Bibl.  universelle  (3), 
xxx,  1893,  pp.  636  & 637. 

Lopez,  C.  Cenni  sulla  Fauna  dell*  Abruzzo  Teramano.  Teramo  : 1 892, 
8vo,  60  pp. 


TITLES.  Rept.  9 

Lucas,  A.  H.  S.  The  Lizards  indigenous  to  Victoria.  P.  Soc.  Victoria, 
(2)  vi,  1894,  pp.  24-92,  pi.  ii. 

Lund,  M.  M.  Om  Froernes  Forhold  overfor  Vinterkulden.  Vid.  Medd. 
1893,  pp.  125-165. 

Lwoff,  B.  On  the  Formation  of  the  Germinal  Layers  in  Vertebrates. 
Translation.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  1893,  pp.  360-377. 

Lydekker,  R.  The  Diuosaurs  of  Patagonia.  Ann.  Mus.  La  Plata,  ii, 

1893,  No.  1,  13  pp.,  5 pis. 

. On  a Sauropodous  Dinosaurian  Vertebra  from  the  Wcalden  of 

Hastings.  Quart.  J.  Geol.  Soc.  xlix,  1893,  pp.  276-279,  figg. 

— — . On  the  Jaw  of  a New  Carnivorous  Dinosaur  from  the  Oxford 
Clay  of  Peterborough.  T.  c.  pp.  284-287,  pi.  xi. 

. On  Two  Dinosaurian  Teeth  from  Aylesbury.  T.  c.  pp.  566-568, 

figg. 

Mall,  F.  Histogenesis  of  the  Retina  in  Amblystoma  and  Necturus. 
J.  Morphol.  viii,  1893,  pp.  415-432,  figg. 

Marsh,  0.  C.  Restoration  of  Camptosaurus.  Amer.  J.  Sci.  (3)  xlvii, 

1894,  pp.  245  & 246,  pi.  vi. 

Marshall,  A.  M.  Vertebrate  Embryology.  A Text-Book  for  Students 
and  Practitioners.  London  : 1893,  8vo,  xxiii,  640  pp.,  figg. 

Matsciiie,  P.  Ueber  einigo  von  Ilerrn  Oscar  Neumann  bei  Aden 
gesammelte  u.  beobachtete  Saugethiere,  Reptilien,  und  Amphibien. 
SB.  nat.  Fr.  1893,  pp.  27-31. 

. Einige  anscheinend  ueue  Reptilien  und  Amphibien  aus  West- 

Afrika.  T.  c.  pp.  170-175. 

. Die  Reptilien  und  Amphibien  des  Togogebietes.  Mitth.  deutsch. 

Schutzgeb.  vi,  1893,  Heft  3,  1893,  9 pp.  [Separate  copy.] 

Maurer,  F.  Zur  Frage  von  den  Beziehungen  der  Haare  der  Saugethiere 
zu  den  Hautsinnesorgane  niederer  Wirbelthiere.  Morphol.  Jahrb.  xx, 
1893,  pp.  429-448. 

. Glatte  Muskelzellen  in  der  Cutis  der  Anuren  und  ihre  Beziehung 

zur  Epidermis.  Op.  cit.  xxi,  1894,  p.  152. 

M^hely,  L.  yon.  A Nyugat-Palaearctikus  Gotek  ket  v4rrokondrol 
( Molge  montandoni , Blgr.,  4s  Molge  palmata,  Schneid.).  Math.  term. 
Kozlem.  Magyar  Ak.  xxv,  1893,  pp.  455-483,  2 pis. 

. Ueber  zwei  Blutsverwandte  der  Westpalaearktischen  Molcho 

[Translation  of  the  above  paper].  Math,  naturw.  Ber.  Ungarn,  xi, 
1893,  pp.  333-357,  pis.  xxi  & xxii. 

. Die  Kreuzotter  ( Vipera  bents , L.)  in  Ungarn.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893, 

pp.  186-192. 

. Vipera  ursinii , Bonap.,  eine  verkannte  Giftschlange  Europas. 

Op.  cit.  xvii,  1894,  pp.  57-61,  65-71,  86,  & 87. 


IV.  REPT1I.IA  AND  BATRACHIA. 


10  Rejpt. 

[M^hely,  L.  von.]  Beitrage  zur  Herpetologie  Transkaukasiens  und 
Armeniens.  Zool.  Anz.  xvii,  pp.  78-86. 

Melsiieimer,  M.  Ueber  Rana  cigilis , Thomas.  Yerh.  Yer.  Rheinland, 
1,  1893,  Korr.  pp.  44-47. 

MinA-Palumbo,  F.  Rettili  ed  Anfibi  Nebrodensi  (Cont.  e fine). 

Natural.  Sicil.  xii,  1893,  pp.  262-2G4  & 282-287. 

Mitsukurj,  K.  Preliminary  Note  on  the  Process  of  Gastrulation  in 
Chelonia.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  427-431,  figg. 

Mocquard,  F.  Sur  l’existence  d’une  poche  axillaire  chez  certains 
Cameleons.  G.R.  Soc.  Philom.  1893.  No.  19,  pp.  4-6. 

. Diagnoses  de  quelques  Reptiles  nouveaux  de  Madagascar.  Op.  cit. 

1894,  No.  9,  pp.  3-5. 

MOllmann,  G.  Zusammenstellung  der  Saugetiere  Vogel,  Reptilien, 
Amphibien,  und  Fische,  welche  bis  jetzt  im  Artlande  und  den 
angrenzenden  Gebieten  beobachtet  wurden.  Jahresber.  Yer. 
Osnabruck,  1891-92,  pp.  163-232  (1893). 

Moore,  J.  E.  S.  On  the  Relationships  and  Role  of  the  Archoplasmic 
Body  during  Mitosis  in  the  Larval  Salamander.  Rep.  Brit.  Ass. 
1892,  pp.  755  & 756  (1893). 

Moore,  J.  P.  The  Eggs  of  Pityophis  melanoleucus.  Amer.  Natural, 
xxvii,  1893,  pp.  878-885,  fig.,  pi.  xix. 

Morgan,  T.  H.,  & Tsuda,  U.  The  Orientation  of  the  Frog’s  Egg. 
Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxv,  1894,  pp.  373-405,  pis.  xxiv  & xxv. 

Newton,  E.  T.  On  some  New  Reptiles  from  the  Elgin  Sandstones. 
Phil.  Trans,  clxxxiv,  B,  1893,  pp.  431-503,  pis.  xxvi-xli. 

. Reptiles  from  the  Elgin  Saudstono  : Description  of  Two  New 

Genera.  Abstract.  P.  R.  Soc.  liv,  1894,  pp.  436  & 437. 

. On  some  Dicynodont  and  other  Reptile  Remains  from  the  Elgin 

Sandstone.  Rep.  Brit.  Ass.  1892,  pp.  723  & 724  (1893). 

Newton,  R.  B.  On  the  Discovery  of  a Secondary  Reptile  in  Mada- 
gascar : Steneosaurus  baroni , n.  sp. ; with  a Reference  to  some  Post- 
Tertiary  Vertebrate  Remains  from  the  same  country  recently 
acquired  by  the  British  Museum  (Natural  History).  Geol.  Mag. 
(3)  x,  1893,  pp.  193-198,  pi.  ix. 

Nicoglu,  P.  Ueber  die  Hautdriisen  der  Amphibien.  Zeitschr.  wiss. 
Zool.  lvi,  1893,  pp.  409-487,  pis.  xxi-xxiii. 

Nusbaum,  J.  Beitrag  zur  Kenntniss  der  Entwicklung  der  ersten  embryo- 
nalen  Lebergefasse  und  deren  Blutkorperchen  bei  den  Anuren. 
Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  1893,  pp.  356-359. 

Olivier,  E.  Sur  un  Crapaud  pourvu  d’un  appendice  caudal.  Bull.  Soc. 
zool.  France,  xviii,  1893,  p.  62,  and  Rev.  Sci.  Bourbonnais,  vi,  1893, 
p.  105,  pi.  ii. 


TITLES.  Reft.  1 1 

[Olivier,  E.]  Un  Saurien  uouveau  et  un  Ophidien  rare  pour  l’Alg^rie. 
T.  c.  pp.  62  & 63. 

Ostroumoff,  A.  Studien  zur  Phylogenie  der  ausseren  Genitalien  bei 
Wirbeltliieren.  i.  Theil.  MT.  Stat.  Neapel,  xi,  1893,  pp.  46-55, 
pis.  iii  & iv. 

Pantanelli,  D.  Testudo  amiatos , sp.  n.  Atti  Soc.  Toscana,  Mem.  xii, 

1893,  pp.  128-138,  figg. 

Peracca,  M.  G.  Descrizione  di  nuove  specie  di  Rettili  e Anfibi  di  Mada- 
gascar. Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  1893,  No.  156,  16  pp. 

. Yiaggio  del  Dr.  E.  Festa  in  Palestina,  nel  Libano  e region! 

vicini.  Rettili  ed  Anfibi.  Op.  cit.  ix,  1894,  No.  167,  20  pp. 

Perrin,  A.  Comparaison  entre  le  membre  ant^rieur  et  le  membre  pos- 
terieur  de  quelques  Urodeles.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  1893,  pp.  243-245. 

. Remarque  sur  le  Musculature  du  membre  antcrieur  de  quelques 

Urodeles.  C.R.  Soc.  Philom.  1893,  No.  18,  pp.  2 & 3,  and  Bull.  Soc. 
Philom.  (8)  vi,  1894,  pp.  5-9. 

Pfeffer,  G.  Ostafrikanische  Reptilien  und  Amphibien,  gesammelt  von 
Herrn  Dr.  F.  Stuhlmann  im  Jahre  1888  und  1889.  Jahrb.  Hamburg. 
Anst.  x,  1893,  pp.  71-105,  2 pis. 

Phisalix,  C.,  & Bertrand,  G.  Toxicity  comparee  du  sang  et  du  vetiin 
de  Crapaud  commun  ( Bufo  vulgaris ),  considdree  au  point  de  vue  de 
la  secretion  interne  des  glandes  cutanees  de  cet  animal.  C.  R.  Ac.  Sci. 
cxvi,  1893,  pp.  1080-1082,  and  C.R.  Soc.  Biol.  (9)  v,  1893,  pp.  477-479. 

& . Toxicity  du  sang  de  la  Vipere  ( Vipera  aspis , L.).  C.R. 

Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  1893,  pp.  1099-1102,  and  C.R.  Soc.  Biol.  (9)  v,  1893, 
pp.  996-999. 

& . Sur  la  presence  de  glandes  venimeuses  cbez  les  Cou- 

leuvres,  et  la  toxicite  du  sang  de  ces  animaux.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci. 
cxviii,  1894,  pp.  76-79. 

& . Recherches  sur  la  toxicit4  du  sang  du  Crapaud  commun. 

Contribution  a l’4tude  de  la  secretion  interne  des  glandes  & venin. 
Arch.  Phys.  norm.  path,  xxv,  1893,  pp.  511-517. 

& . Recherches  sur  les  causes  de  l’immunit6  naturelle  des 

Couleuvres  contre  le  venin  de  Vip&re.  Toxicity  du  sang  et  glandes 
venimeuses.  Op.  cit.  (5)  vi,  1894,  pp.  423-432. 

Piers,  H.  Notes  on  Nova  Scotian  Zoology.  No.  2.  P.  N.  Scotia  Inst. 
(2)  i,  1892,  pp.  175-184. 

Platt,  J.  B.  Ontogenic  Differentiations  of  the  Ectoderm  in  Necturus. 
Anat.  Anz.  ix,  1893,  pp.  51-56,  figg. 

Portier,  — . Sur  les  sacs  anaux  des  Ophidiens.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxviii, 

1894,  pp.  662  & 663. 


12  Rept. 


IV.  REPT1LIA  AND  BATRACHIA. 


Prenant,  A.  Sur  l’oeil  parietal  accessoire.  Anat.  Anz.  ix,  1893, 
pp.  103-112,  fig. 

Ratii,  0.  vom.  Beitriige  zur  Kenntnisa  der  Spermatogenese  von  Sala - 
mandra  maculosa,  i.  Theil.  Die  Reduktionsfrage.  Zeitschr.  wiss. 
Zool.  lvii,  1893,  pp.  97-185,  pi.  vii. 

Redon-Neyreneuf,  L.  Le  Boa  Constricteur.  Echauge,  ix,  1893,  p.  53. 

ROSE,  C.  Ueber  das  rudimeutare  Jacobson’sclie  Organ  der  Crocodile  und 
der  Menschen.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  458-472,  figg. 

. Ueber  die  Zahnentwickelung  von  Chamcdeon.  T.  c.  pp.  5GG-577, 

figg. 

. Ueber  die  Nasendriise  und  die  Gaumendriisen  von  Crocodilus  palus- 

tris.  Op.cit.  xiii,  1893,  pp.  745-751,  figg. 

Rossr,  U.  Contributo  alio  studio  della  struttura,  della  maturazione  e 
della  distruzione  delle  uova  degli  Anfibi  ( Salamandrina  perspicillata 
e Geotriton  fuscus ).  Mouit.  Zool.  ital.  v,  1894,  pp.  13-23  & 33-41. 

Roudnev,  Y.  Note  sur  le  developpement  de  l'endoth^lium  du  cceur 
chez  les  Amphibious.  C.R.  Congr.  int.  Zool.  Moscou,  1892,  i, 
pp.  101-103. 

Rouget,  C.  Sur  la  termiuaison  des  nerfs  moteurs  des  muscles  strips  chez 
les  Batraciens.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  1893,  pp.  802-804. 

Roux,  W.  Ueber  die  Teilungen  des  Froscheies  und  ihre  Beziehungen 
zu  der  Organbildung  des  Embryo.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp. 
605-609. 

. Die  Methoden  zur  Erzeugung  halber  Froschembryonen  und  zum 

Nackweis  der  ersten  Furchungsebeneu  des  Froscheies  zur  Median- 
ebene  des  Embryo.  Anat.  Anz.  ix,  1894,  pp.  248-2G2  Sc  2G5-283. 

Saint-Remy,  G.  Sur  le  developpement  du  pancreas  chez  les  Ophidiens. 
C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  1893,  pp.  405  & 406. 

. Recherches  sur  le  Developpement  du  Pancreas  chez  les  Reptiles. 

J.  Anat.  Physiol,  xxix,  1893,  pp.  730-734,  pi.  xiv. 

Sandderger,  F.  v.  Zanclodon  im  obersten  Keuper  Unterfrankens. 
N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1894,  i,  pp.  203  & 201. 

Sarauw,  G.  F.  L.  Om  Haslingen  ( CoroncUa  austriaca , Laur.)  og  dons 
Forekomst  i Danmark  samt  om  store  Snage  og  Lindorino.  Naturen 
og  Mennesk.  (Copenhagen),  x,  1893,  pp.  216-278,  figg. 

. Haslingen,  iEskulapslangen  og  Cronugleu.  Op.  cit.  xi,  1894, 

pp.  258-274. 

*Sauzier,  T.  Les  Tortues  de  terre  gigantesques  des  Mascareignes  et  de 
certaines  autres  lies  de  la  mer  des  Indes.  Paris  : 1893,  8vo,  32  pp. 

Schmidt,  Y.  Die  Chorda  dorsalis  und  ihr  Yerhalten  zur  Wirbelsaule 
im  Schwanzende  der  Wirbelthiere.  SB.  Ges.  Dorpat,  x,  1893, 
pp.  1 12-152. 


TITLES.  Rept.  13 

Sciiuberg,  A.  Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  Amphibienhaut.  Zool. 
Jahrb.  Anat.  vi,  1893,  pp.  481-4S0,  pi.  xxv. 

Seeley,  H„  G.  Further  Observations  on  the  Shoulder  Girdle  and 
Clavicular  Arch  in  the  Ichthyosauria  and  Sauropterygia.  P.  R.  Soc. 
London,  liii,  1893,  pp.  149-168,  figg. 

. Researches  on  the  Structure,  Organization,  and  Classification  of 

the  Fossil  Reptilia.  Part  Vlil.  On  further  Evidences  of  D ent- 
er omur  us  and  Rhopalodon  from  the  Permian  Rocks  of  Russia. 
Abstract.  T.  c.  pp.  1C8  & 1G9. 

. On  a Reptilian  Tooth  with  two  Roots.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii} 

1893,  pp.  227-230,  fig. 

. Supplemental  Note  ou  a Double-rooted  Tooth  from  the  Purbeck 

Beds  in  the  British  Museum.  T.  c.  pp.  274-276,  fig. 

Sieben rock,  F.  Das  Skelet  von  BrooJcesia  superciliaris , Kuhl.  SB. 
Ak.  Wien,  cii,  1893,  pp.  71-118,  3 pis. 

. Zur  Osteologie  des  Hatter  ki -Kopies.  T.  c.  pp.  250-268,  1 pi. 

Translated  in  Ann.  & Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xiii,  1894,  pp.  297-311, 
pi.  xiv. 

. Das  Skelet  vous  Uroplates  finibriatus , Schneid.  Ann.  Hofmus. 

Wien,  viii,  1893,  pp.  517-536,  figg.,  pi.  xiv. 

Skuphos,  T.  G.  IJeber  Pcirtanosaurus  zitteli , Skuphos,  und  Micro- 
leptosaurus  schlosseri , nov.  gen.,  nov.  sp.,  aus  den  Yorarlberger 
Partnachscbichten.  Abh.  geol.  Reichsanst.  xv,  1893,  No.  5,  15  pp., 
fig.,  3 pi. 

Sluiter,  C.  P.  Ueber  den  Eizahn  und  die  Eischwiele  einiger  Reptilien. 
Morphol.  Jahrb.  xx,  1893,  pp.  75-89,  pi.  vi. 

Stejneger,  L.  Annotated  List  of  the  Reptiles  and  Batrachians 
collected  by  the  Death  Valley  Expedition  in  1891,  with  Descriptions 
of  New  Species.  North  Amer.  Fauna,  No.  7,  1893,  pp.  159-228, 
pis.  i-iv. 

. Description  of  a New  Species  of  Blind  Snakes  ( Typhlopidce ) 

from  the  Congo  Free  State.  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  1894,  p.  709. 

. On  some  Collections  of  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  from  East 

Africa  and  the  adjacent  Islands,  recently  received  from  Dr.  W.  L. 
Abbott  and  Mr.  William  Astor  Chanler,  with  Descriptions  of  new 
Species.  T.  c.  pp.  711-741. 

Stirling,  E.  C.,  & Zietz,  A.  Scientific  Results  of  the  Elder  Explor- 
ing Expedition.  Vertebrata.  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvi,  1893, 
pp.  154-176,  pl3.  vi  & vii. 

Stoll,  O.  Ueber  das  Vorkommen  von  Rana  agilis , Thom.,  und  Molge 
vulgaris , L.,  in  der  Ostschweiz.  Vierteljalirschr.  Ges.  Zurich, 
xxxvii,  1892,  pp.  337-339. 


14  Rept. 


IV.  HEPT1LIA  AND  BATRACHIA. 


Stradling,  A.  On  a Physiological  Classification  of  the  Ophidia,  with 
Special  Reference  to  the  Constrictive  Habit.  Science,  xxi,  1893, 
pp.  228  & 229. 

Studnicka,  F.  K.  Zur  Liisung  einiger  Fragen  aus  der  Morphologie 
des  Vorderhirnes  der  Cranioten.  Anat.  Anz.  ix,  1894,  pp.  307-320, 
2 pis. 

T i£ST,  F.  C.  Annotated  List  of  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  collected  in 
Missouri  and  Texas  in  the  fall  of  189J.  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm, 
for  1892,  pp.  121  & 122  (1894). 

. The  “ Gopher-Frog.”  Science,  xxii,  1893,  p.  75. 

Tomasini,  O.  v.  Skizzen  aus  dem  Reptilienleben  Bosuiens  und  der 
Hercegovina.  Wiss.  Mittheil.  aus  Bosnieu  und  der  Hercegovina,  ii. 
Vienna  : 1894,  8vo,  pp.  5G0-G61. 

cTorossi,  G.  B.  L’Embrione  del  Boa  constrictor.  Yicenzia  : 1893,  8vo, 
11  pp.,  1 pi. 

Trimen,  R.  The  South-African  Vertebrate  Fauna.  In  J.  Noble’s 
Illustrated  Official  Handbook  of  the  Cape  and  South  Africa.  London  : 
1893,  8vo,  Reptiles  and  Batrachians,  pp.  78-88. 

Vai leant,  L.  Les  Tortues  £teintes  de  Pile  Rodriguez,  d’apres  les 
pieces  conservees  daus  les  Galcries  du  Museum.  Centen.  Mus. 
d’hist.  nat.  1893,  pp.  255-288,  3 pis. 

. Du  nom  generique  des  Caimans  a plastron  osseux.  Bull.  Soc. 

zool.  France,  xviii,  1893,  pp.  217-219. 

Van  Bambeke,  C.  Le  sillon  median  ou  raphe  gastrulaire  du  Triton 
alpestre  ( Triton  alpestris ).  Bull.  Ac.  Belgique  (3)  xxv,  1893, 

pp.  710-726,  pi. 

Voeltzkow,  A.  Ueber  Biologie  und  Embryonalentwickelung  der 
Krokodile.  SB.  Ak.  Berlin,  1893,  pp.  347-353. 

Vollmer,  E.  Ein  Beitrag  zur  Lehre  von  der  Regeneration,  speciell 
der  Hautdriisen  der  Amphibien.  Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xlii,  1893, 
pp.  405-423,  pis.  xxiv  & xxv. 

Wacquant-Geozeli.es,  S.  v.  Forschungsgange  durch  Wald  und  Feld, 
in.  Einige  weitere  Beobachtuugen  am  Feucrsalamauder,  Sala- 
mandra  macidosa.  Zool.  Garten,  xxxiv,  1893,  pp.  137-144. 

Waite,  E.  R.  Notes  on  Australian  Typhlopidai.  Rec.  Austral.  Mus.  ii, 
1893,  pp.  57-62,  pi.  xv. 

Werner,  F.  Uutersuchungen  fiber  die  Zeichnung  der  Wirbelthiere. 
Dritte  Abtheilung.  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  1893,  pp.  365-410, 
pis.  xiv-xvi. 

. Albinismus  und  Melanismus  bei  Reptilien  und  Amphibien. 

Verb.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii,  1893,  SB.  pp.  4-6. 

. Bemerkungen  fiber  Reptilien  und  Batrachier  aus  dem  tropischen 

Asien  und  von  der  Sinai-Halbinsel.  T.  c.  Abh.  pp.  349-359. 


TITLES.  Rept.  15 

[Werner,  F.]  Herpetologische  nova.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893,  pp.  359- 
363,  & 426. 

. Zur  Herpetologie  von  Bosnien.  T.  c.  pp.  421-426. 

. Studien  fiber  Konvergenz-Erscheiuungen  im  Tierreich.  Biol. 

Centralbl.  xiii,  1893,  pp.  471-476,  571-576. 

. Noch  etwas  liber  konvergente  Anpassung.  Op.  cit.  xiv,  1894, 

pp.  166-169. 

. Bemerkungen  liber  die  Schildkrotenzeichnung.  T.  c.  pp.  201-206. 

— — . Herpetologische  Localfaunen  .der  osterreichischen  Erzherzog- 

thiimer.  Jahresber.  Yer.  Magdeburg,  1891,  pp.  117-123  (1892). 

. Ueber  eine  kleine  Collection  Reptilien  nnd  Batraohiern'von  Nias. 

Op.  cit.  1892,  pp.  248-254  (1893). 

. Beobacktungen  an  Sphenodon  ( Hatteria ) punctatus.  Zool.  Garten, 

xxxiv,  1893,  pp.  335-339. 

W estiioff,  F.  Gescblcchtsreife  Larve  von  Triton  tceniatus,  Laur. 
Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893,  pp.  256-258. 

Wilder,  II.  H.  Lungenloso  Salamandriden.  Anat.  Anz.  ix,  1894, 
pp.  216-220,  figg. 

Will,  L.  Beitrage  zur  Entwicklungsgeschichte  der  Reptilien.  n.  Die 
Anlage  der  Keimblatter  bei  der  menorquinischen  Sumpfschildkrote 
( Cistudo  lutaria , Gesn.).  Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat.  vi,  1893,  pp.  529-615, 
figg.,  pis.  xxx-xxxvi. 

. Ueber  dio  Gastrulation  von  Cistudo  und  Chelonia.  Anat.  Anz. 

viii,  1893,  pp.  653  & 654. 

. Zur  Frage  nach  der  Entstehung  des  Gastralen  Mesoderms  bei 

Reptilien.  T.  c.  pp.  677-683,  figg. 

Willey,  A.  Note  on  the  Position  of  the  Cloacal  Aperture  in  certain 
Batrachian  Tadpoles.  Tr.  N.  York  Ac.  xii,  1893,  pp.  242-245,  figg. 

Williston,  S.  W.  Kansas  Pterodactyls.  Part  II.  Kansas  Quart,  ii, 
1893,  pp.  79-81,  fig. 

. Kansas  Mosasaurs.  Part  n.  T.  c.  pp.  83  & 84,  pi.  iii. 

Wolterstorff,  W.  Die  Reptilien  und  Araphibien  der  nordwest- 
deutschen  Berglande.  Jahresber.  Yer.  Magdeburg,  1892,  pp.  1-242 
(1893). 

. Weitere  Mittheilungen  fiber  Al.ytes  obstetricans  und  Triton 

palmatus  in  Thfiringen.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893,  pp.  150-153. 

Wood,  H.  W.  Supposed  Suicide  of  a Rattlesnake.  Nature,  xlviii, 
1893,  p.  391. 

Zander,  — . Ueber  die  Fortpflanzung  der  urodelen  Amphibien.  Schr. 
Ges.  Konigsb.  xxxiii,  1892,  Ber.  pp.  21-26. 

Zykoff,  W.  Ueber  das  Yerhaltniss  des  Knorpels  zur  Chorda  bei 
Siredon  pisciformis.  Bull.  Soc.  Moscou,  1893,  pp.  30-36. 


16  Re'pt. 


IV.  REPTILIA  AND  BAT  RAC  HI  A. 


II.— FAUNA 

Europe. 

Great  Britain  and  Ireland.  Catalogue  of  local  lists  of  Reptiles  and 
Batrachians  ; M.  Christy,  Zoologist  (3)  xvii,  1893,  pp.  241-252. 

Germany.  On  the  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  of  the  Harz  and  neigh- 
bouring districts ; Wolterstorff,  Jahresber.  Yer.  Magdeburg,  1892, 
pp.  1-242  (1893). — List  of  the  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  of  Artland  ; 
Molliuann,  Jahrsber.  Yer.  Osnabriick,  1891-92,  pp.  225-228. — On  the 
Reptiles  and  Batrachians  of  the  environs  of  Salzwedel  ; °L.  ICOhnke, 
Wiss.  Beilage  z.  Jahresb.  d.  k.  Gymn.  zu  Salzwedel,  Ostern  1893 
(4to,  12  pp.). 

Austria.  On  tho  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  of  Lower  Austria ; 
F.  Werner,  Jahresber.  Ver.  Magdeburg,  1891,  pp.  117-123  (1892). 

Italy.  C.  Lopez,  Cenui  sulla  Fauna  delP  Abruzzo  Teramo,  pp.  32 
& 33,  enumerates  the  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  observed  by  him  in  the 
Abruzzi. 

Sicily.  F.  Mina-Palumbo  concludes  his  account  of  the  Reptiles  and 
Batrachians  ; Natural.  Sicil.  xii,  1893,  pp.  262-264  & 282-287. 

Dalmatia.  G.  Kolombatovic,  Novi  Nadodatie,  pp.  11-14,  records  some 
little-known  Reptiles  from  Dalmatia. 

Bosnia  and  Herzegovina.  Notes  on  the  distribution  and  life-history  of 
the  Reptiles  ; 0.  v.  Tomasini,  Wiss.  Mitth.  aus  Bosn.  u.  der  Hercegovina,  ii, 
1894,  pp.  560-661. — On  the  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  of  Bosnia  ; Werner, 
Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893,  pp.  421-426. 

Asia. 

Transcaucasia  and  Armenia.  On  some  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  ; L.  V. 
MkiiELY,  Zool.  Anz.  xvii,  1894,  pp.  78-86. 

Syria.  On  a collection  of  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  ; PeraCCa,  Boll. 
Mus.  Torino,  ix,  1894,  No.  167,  20  pp. 

Siniatic  Peninsula.  Notes  on  a few  Reptiles;  F.  Werner,  Yerli.  Ges. 
Wien,  xliii,  1893,  Abh.  p.  359. 

Aden.  On  some  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  ; Matsciiie,  SB.  nat.  Fr. 
1893,  pp.  27-31. 

Ceylon.  Notes  on  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  ; F.  Werner,  Verh.  Ges. 
Wien,  xliii,  1893,  Abh.  pp.  349-354. 

Pegu  and  Karin  Hills.  Report  on  the  collection  made  by  L.  Fea  ; 
Boulenger,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  1893,  pp.  305-347,  pis.  vii-xii. 

Sumatra.  On  some  Reptiles;  F.  Werner,  Yerh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii, 
1893,  Abh.  pp.  354-356. 

Pido  Nias.  On  a small  collection  of  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  ; 
F.  Werner,  Jahresber.  Yer.  Magdeburg,  1892,  pp.  248-254  (1893). 

Borneo.  New  species  described  by  Boulenger,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  pp.  522-528,  pis.  xlii-xliv.— On  some  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  ; 
Bcettger,  MT.  Geogr.  Ges.  Lubeck  (2)  v,  1893  ; F.  Werner,  Yerh. 


FAUN.®. 


Rept.  17 

Ges.  Wien,  xliii,  1893,  Abb.  pp.  357  & 358. — On  Reptiles  from  North 
Borneo  ; T.  W.  van  Lidtii  de  Jeude,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  1893, 
pp.  250-257. 

Javft.  Descriptions  of  new  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  from  Western 
Java  ; Bcettger,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893,  pp.  334-340. 

Africa. 

East  Africa.  On  the  Rcptilos  and  Batrachians  collected  by  Stuhlmann 
in  1888  and  1889  ; Pfeffer,  Jahresber.  Hamburg.  Anst.  x,  1893,  pp.  71- 
105,  2 pis. — On  somo  collections  from  E.  Africa  and  the  adjacent  Islands 
(Seychelles,  Gloriosa,  Aldabra)  ; Stejneger,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  1894, 
pp.  711-741. 

Somaliland.  On  a collection  of  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  ; Bcettger, 
Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893,  pp.  113-119,  129-132,  & 193. 

Central  Africa.  On  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  from  British  Central 
Africa  and  Lake  Tanganyika  ; Guntiier,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
pp.  G18-G21  & G29  (1894). 

West  Africa.  Descriptions  of  new  species;  Matsciiie,  SB.  nat.  Fr; 
1893,  pp.  170-175. 

Anno  Bom  Guinea.  List  of  Reptiles  ; J.  Y.  Barboza  du  Bocage, 
J.  Sci.  Lisb.  (2)  iii,  1893,  pp.  45  & 46. 

Togoland.  List  of  the  Reptiles  and  Batrachians ; Matsciiie,  Mitth. 
deutsch.  Schutzgeb.  vi,  1893,  Heft  3,  1893. 

Congo.  On  some  Reptiles;  D.  A.  Del  Prato,  Raccolte  Zoologiene 
fatti  nel  Congo  del  Cav.  G.  Corona  (Parma  : 1893,  8vo),  pp.  8-14. 

Angola.  Diagnoses  of  new  Reptiles  and  Batrachians,  by  J.  Y.  Barboza 
du  Bocage,  J.  Sci.  Lisb.  (2)  iii,  1893,  pp.  115-121. 

South  Africa.  A sketch  of  the  herpetological  fauna  by  R.  Trimen,  in 
Noble,  Illustr.  Official  Handbook  of  the  Cape  and  South  Africa.  (Lon- 
don : 1893,  8vo),  pp.  78-88. 

Madagascar.  New  or  little-known  species  described  by  Peracca,  Boll. 
Mus.  Torino,  viii,  1893,  No.  156,  and  Mocquard,  C.R.  Soc.  Philom.  1894, 
No.  9,  pp.  3-5. 


America. 

British  Columbia.  List  of  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  by  Cope,  P.  Ac. 
Philad.  1893,  pp.  181-184. 

United  States.  On  collections  of  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  from  S.  W. 
Missouri  and  the  Plains  at  Lat.  36°  30'.  Cope,  t.  c.  pp.  383-387. 

Indiana.  The  Batrachians  and  Reptiles  of  the  State  of  Indiana,  by 
O.  P.  Hay  ; Indianopolis  : 1893,  8vo,  204  pp.,  3 pis. 

Missouri  and  Texas.  Annotated  list  of  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  ; 
F.  C.  Test,  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm,  for  1892,  pp.  121  & 122  (1894). 

Death  Valley,  California  and  Nevada.  Annotated  list  of  Reptiles  and 
Batrachians,  by  L.  Stejneger,  North  Amer.  Fauna,  No.  7,  1893,  pp. 
159-228,  pis.  i-iv. 


18  Rept. 


IV.  KEPT!  LI  A AND  BATRACII1A. 


Mexico  and  Central  America.  F.  Bocourt  brings  out  the  13th  fascicle 
of  his  Etudes  sur  les  Reptiles,  Mission  Scientifique  au  Mexiquo  et  dans 
l’Am^rique  Centrale,  iii  (Paris  : 1893,  4to,  pp.  733-780,  pis.  lii-lvii),  con- 
taining the  continuation  of  the  Ophidia. — A.  Gunther,  in  Biplogia 
Oeutrali-Americana,  pp.  81-128,  pis.  xxxi-xli,  concludes  the  list  of  the 
Lizards,  and  proceeds  with  the  Snakes.— On  a collection  from  Mt. 
Orizaba  ; W.  S.  Blatchley,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  1893,  pp.  37-42. 

Venezuela.  On  Reptiles  and  Batrachians ; Biettger,  Ber.  Senckenberg 
Ges.  1893,  pp.  35-42. 

Paraguay.  List  of  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  ; Boulenger,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xiii,  1894,  pp.  342-348. 

Australia. 

Central  Australia.  On  the  Reptiles  and  Batrachians  collected  by  the 
Elder  Exploring  Expedition  ; Stirling  & Zietz,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvi,  1893,  pp.  159-176,  pis.  vi  & vii. 

Victoria.  On  the  Lizards;  A.  H.  S.  Lucas,  P.  Soc.  Victoria  (2)  vi, 
1894,  pp.  24-92,  pi.  ii. 


III. — REFERENCES,  ARRANGED  SYSTEMATICALLY. 

REPTILIA  and  batrachia. 

W.  Haacke,  “Die  Schopfung  der  Tierwelt”  (Leipzig  and  Vienna: 

1893,  8vo),  deals  with  the  evolution  and  distribution  of  Batrachians 
and  Reptiles,  pp.  382-401. 

On  the  terminology  of  the  coracoid  and  precoracoid  of  Reptiles  and 
Batrachians  ; Howes,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  585-587. 

On  ribs  and  similar  elements  and  their  nomenclature  ; Baur,  Anat. 
Anz.  ix,  1893,  pp.  116-120. 

On  the  hsemapophyses ; Boulenger,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893. 

pp.  60  & 61. 

On  the  notochord  and  its  relation  to  the  vertebral  column  in  the  caudal 
extremity  ; V.  Schmidt,  SB.  Ges.  Dorpat,  x,  1893,  pp.  142-152. 

On  the  brain  of  Reptiles  and  Batrachians ; F.  K.  Studnicka,  Anat.  Anz.  ix, 

1894,  pp.  307-320,  2 pis. : R.  Burckhardt,  t.  c.  pp.  320-324,  figg. 

On  the  formation  of  the  germinal  layers  in  Vertebrata  ; Translation  of 

Lwoff’s  paper  in  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  1893,  pp.  360-377. 

On  examples  of  adaptive  convergence  in  Reptiles  and  Batrachians ; 
F.  Werner,  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  1893,  pp.  471-476  & 571-576,  and 
xiv,  1894,  pp.  166-169. 

The  same  author,  Verb.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii,  1893,  SB.  pp.  4-6,  remarks 
on  albinism  and  melanism  in  Reptiles  and  Batrachians,  and,  Zool. 
Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  1893,  pp.  365-382,  pis.  xiv  & xv,  continues  his 
studies  on  the  markings  of  Reptiles  and  Batrachians. 


REPTIL1A,  8QUAMATA. 


Kept.  19 


REPTILIA. 

0.  B<kttci Bit  brings  out  tbo  first  part  of  a catalogue  of  tlio  Reptiles  in 
the  Senckcnberg  Museum,  containing  a list  of  the  Rhynchocepha- 
lians,  Cheloniaus,  Crocodilians,  Lizards,  and  Chameleons.  Frankfort- 
a-M.  : 1893,  8vo,  140  pp. 

On  the  parietal  eye  ; P.  Francotte,  Bull.  Ac.  Belgique  (3)  xxvii,  1894, 
pp.  84-1 12,  3 pis. 

On  accessory  parietal  eyes;  Prenant,  Anat.  Anz.  ix,  1893,  pp.  103-112,  fig. 

A.  KlinckowstrOm,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat.  vii,  1893,  pp.  249-280,  figg., 
pis.  xiv  & xv,  writes  on  the  development  of  the  parietal  eye. 

E.  BiIjraneck,  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  6G9-677,  remarks  on  the  parietal 
eye,  in  reply  to  some  criticisms  of  Klinckowstrom’s. 

On  the  development  of  the  hypophysis ; E.  Gaupp,  Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xlii, 
1893,  pp.  569-580,  pis.  xxxii  & xxxiii. 

E.  Giacomini  studies  the  histology  of  the  oviduct  of  Reptiles;  Monit. 
Zool.  ital.  iv,  1893,  pp.  202-265,  pis.  i & ii. 

C.  P.  Sluiter,  Morphol.  Jahrb.  xx,  1893,  pp.  75-89,  pi.  vi,  writes  on  the 
egg-tooth  and  rostral  callosity  of  some  Roptiles. 

On  the  development  of  the  bulbus  of  the  heart  ; A.  Langer,  Morphol. 
Jahrb.  xxi,  189-1,  pp.  40-67,  figg. 

On  the  development  of  the  pancreas  in  Reptiles  ; Saint-Remy,  J.  Anat. 
Physiol,  xxix,  1893,  pp.  730-734,  pi.  xiv. 

On  the  formation  of  the  gastral  mesoderm  in  Reptiles  ; L.  Will,  Anat. 
Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  677-683,  figg. 

SQUAMATA. 

LACERTILIA. 

On  the  nature  of  femoral  pores  ; Leydig,  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  1893, 
p.  374. 

C.  ROse,  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  566-577,  figg.,  writes  on  the  develop- 
ment of  the  teeth  in  the  Chameleon  ; W.  Leche,  t.  c.  pp.  793-800, 
figg.,  on  the  development  of  the  teeth  in  the  Iguana. 

On  the  development  of  the  cloaca  in  Lacerta  muralis  ; Ostroumoff,  MT. 
Stat.  Neapel,  xi,  1893,  pp.  51-54,  pi.  iv. 

On  the  presence  of  vestigial  muelleria i ducts  in  a full-grown  male  Lizard 
( Amphibolurus  niuricatus ) ; J.  P.  Hill,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales (2) 
viii,  1894,  pp.  325  & 326. 

On  the  histology  of  the  olfactory  lobe  in  Lizards  ; Loewenthal,  Bibl. 
universelle  (3)  xxx,  1893,  p.  636. 

Geckoniile. 

1 H olodactylus,  n.  g.,  allied  to  Ceramodactylus , Blanf.  ; Bcettgf.r,  Zool. 
Anz.  xvi,  1893,  p.  113.  H.  africanus,  n.  sp.,  id.  ibid.  p.  114, 
Somaliland. 


20  Rept. 


IV.  REPTILIA  AND  BATRACHIA. 


Gymnodactylus  fece , p.  313,  pi.  vii,  fig.  1,  Karin  Hills,  and  peguensis , 
p.  314,  pi.  vii,  fig.  2,  Pegu,  n.  spp.,  Boulenger,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova 
(2)  xiii,  1893. 

Diploclactylus  elder  i,  n.  sp.,  Stirling  & Zietz,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvi,  1893,  p.  161,  pi.  vi,  fig.  1,  Central  Australia.  D.  inexpectatus , 
n.  sp.,  Stejneger,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  1894,  p.  714,  Seychelles. 

Ptyodactylus , Cuv. : on  the  Syrian  forms  of  this  genus  ; L.  Boutan,  Rev. 
biol.  Nord  France,  v,  1893,  p.  329.  P.  bischoffsheimi , p.  340,  pi.  iii, 
fig.  1,  montmahoui,  p.  369,  pi.  iii,  fig.  2,  barroisi , p.  375,  pi.  iii,  fig.  3, 
and  puiseuxi,  p.  379,  pi.  iii,  fig.  4,  n.  spp.,  id.  ibid.,=  P.  lobatus  syriacus  ; 
Peracca,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  ix,  1894,  No.  167,  p.  1. 

j Hemidactylus  benguellensis  and  bayonii , n.  spp.,  Bocage,  J.  Sci.  List).  (2) 
iii,  1893,  pp.  115  & 116,  Angola. 

^ Blcesodactylus,  n.  g.,  for  Hemidactylus  sakalava,  Grand.  : Bgbttger, 
Katal.  Senckenb.  i,  p.  32,  1893. 

Geclcolepis polylepis,  u.  sp.,  Bgettger,  t.  c.  p.  35,  W.  Madagascar. 

Tarentola , Gray  : synopsis  of  the  Species,  and  note  on  T.  americana, 
Gray  ; Boulenger,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893,  p.  204. 

Phelsuma  dubium , Bttgr.,  redescribed  by  Bcettger,  t.  c.  p.  38.  P.  abbotti , 
n.  sp.,  Stejneger,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  1894,  p.  716,  Aldabra. 

EuBLEPHARIDAiL 

Coleonyx,  Gray,  and  Eublepharis , Gray  : remarks  by  Stejneger,  North 
Amer.  Fauna,  No.  7,  1893,  p.  162.  Coleonyx  brevis,  ir.  n.  for  Euble- 
pharis variegatus  (Baird,  part.),  Blgr.  ; id.  ibid.  p.  164. 

Eublepharis  dovii , Blgr.,  and  fasciatus , Blgr.,  figured  by  Gunther,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.,  Rept.  pi.  xxxi,  figs,  a & b (1893). 

Coleonyx  elegana,  Gray,  described  and  figurod  by  DuGiis,  Naturaloza 
(2)  ii,  1893,  p.  296,  pi.  xiii. 

4 Hemitheconyx , n.  n.  for  Psilodactylus,  Gray,  nec  Oken  ; Stejneger,  t.  c. 
p.  163. 


TJu  ROP  L ATI  D2E . 

Uroplatus  fimbriatus , Schneid.  : skeleton  described  and  figured  by 

Siebenrock,  Ann.  Hofmus.  Wien,  viii,  1893,  p.  517,  figg.,  pi.  xiv. 
U.  phantasticus , Blgr.,  redescribed  by  Peracca,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino, 
viii,  1893,  No.  156,  p.  1.  U.  alluaudi , n.  sp.,  Mocquard,  C.R.  Soc. 
Philom.  1894,  No.  9,  p.  3,  Madagascar. 

Agamhle. 

Draco  maximus,  p.  522,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  1,  and  microlepis,  p.  523,  pi.  xiii, 
fig.  2,  n.  spp.,  Boulenger,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  Borneo. 
D.  quadrasi , n.  sp.,  Bcettger,  Katal.  Senckenb.  i,  p.  41,  1893, 
Philippines.  D.  hasei , n.  sp.,  Bcettger,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893, 
p.  429,  Siam. 


SQUAMATA.  Repti  21 

Japalura  ornata,  n.  sp.,  v.  Lidth  de  Jeude,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  1893, 
p.  251,  N.  Borneo. 

^ Diptychodera , n.  g.,  allied  to  Gonyocephalus , for  D.  lobata , n.  sp., 
Bcettger,  t.  c.  p.  45,  New  Britain. 

Dendragama  fruhstorferi,  n.  sp.,  Bcettger,  t.  c.  p.  335,  Java. 

Calotes  fern , Blgr.,  *=  A cunthosaura  JcaJchienensis,  And.;  Boulenger, 
Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  1893,  p.  317. 

Agama  aspera,  n.  sp.,  Werner,  Zool.  Auz.  xvi,  1893,  p.  359,  Algerian 
Sahara  [=  A.  inermis , Reus?.,  var.  P — Rec.]. 

Phrynocephalus  helioscopus , Pall.,  n.  var.  horvathi , Meiiely,  Zool.  Anz. 
xvii,  1894,  p.  79,  Armenia. 

Amphibolous  rufescens , p.  164,  pi.  vi,  fig.  2,  and  scutulatus , p.  165,  pi.  vii, 
figs.  1 & 2,  n.  spp.,  Stirling  & Zietz,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvi, 
1893,  Central  Australia. 

Uromastix  spinipes , Baud.,  recorded  from  Biskra,  Algeria  ; E.  Olivier, 
Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii,  1893,  p.  62. 

Iguanida:. 

Anolis  brevipes,  n.  sp.,  Bcettger,  Ratal.  Senckenb.  i,  p.  57,  1893, 
Costa  Rica. 

*Dactylocalotes , n.  g.,  for  D.  elisa,  n.  sp.,  Werner,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893, 
p.  361,  = Basiliscus  vittatus , Weigm.;  id.  t.  c.  p.  426. 

- Crotaphytus  baileyi,  Stejn.,  wislizenii , B.  & G.,  and  situs,  Stejn.;  further 
notes  by  Stejneger,  North  Amer.  Fauna,  No.  7,  1893,  p.  170. 

Callisaurus  ventralis , Hallow.,  is  regarded  as  distinct  from  C.  draconoides , 
Blainv.,  by  Stejneger,  t.  c.  p.  170. 

Sauromalus  ater , A.  Dum.,  notes  by  Stejneger,  t.  c.  p.  173. 

Holbroolaa pvopinqua,  B.  & G.,  figured  by  Gunther,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer., 
Rept.  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  c (1893). 

Uta  lateralis,  Blgr.,  figured  ; Gunther,  ibid.  fig.  d. 

Sceloporus  omiltemanus , Gthr.,  pleurolepis , Gthr.,  and  rubriventris , Gthr., 
figured  ; Gunther,  ibid.  pi.  xxxii.  8.  magister , Hallow.,  p.  178, 
pi.  i,  fig.  2,  graciosus , B.  & G.,  p.  183,  and  biseriatus , Hallow., 
p.  184;  notes  by  Stejneger,  l.  c.  S.  boulengeri , p.  180,  pi.  i,  fig.  5, 
Mazatlan,  Mexico,  and  orcutti , p.  181,  pi.  i,  fig.  4,  San  Diego  Co., 
California,  n.  spp.,  id.  ibid. 

Phrynosoma  blainvillii , Gray,  is  considered  distinct  from  P.  coronatum, 
Blainv.,  Stejneger,  t.  c.  p.  187,  pi.  ii,  figg.  1 & 2.  P.  platyrhinos , 
Gir.,  Notes,  id.  ibid.  p.  190,  pi.  ii,  fig.  4.  P.  cerrocnse , p.  187, 
Cerros  I.,  Pacific  Coast  of  Lower  California,  and  goodei , p.  191, 
Coast  deserts  of  the  State  of  Sonora,  Mexico,  n.  spp.,  id.  ibid. 

ZONURIDA3. 

Zonurus  frenatus,  Pfeff.,  redescribed  and  figured  by  Pfeffer,  Jahtesbcr. 
Hamburg.  Anst.  x,  1893,  p.  73,  pi.  i,  figg.  1 & 2. 

1893.  [VQL.  XXX.]  C 8 


22  RcjjL 


IV.  REPTiLIA  AND  BATRACHIA. 


Anguijle. 

Gerrhonotus  imbricatu s,  Wgm.:  on  variations  of  colour  ; Duges,  Natura- 
leza  (2)  ii,  1893,  p.  201,  pi.  xii.  G.  scincicauda , Skilt.:  notes  by 
Stejneger,  North  Amer.  Fauna,  No.  7,  1893,  p.  195.  G.  scinci- 
cauda palmeri , n.  subsp.,  id.  ibid.  p.  196,  Nevada,  California. 
G.  burnettii , Gray,  is  also  considered  a distinct  form  ; id.  ibid. 
p.  197. 

Ophiodes  intermedins , n.  sp.,  Boulenger,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xiii,  1894, 
p.  343,  Paraguay. 

Helodermatidjk. 

Hcloderma  suspectum,  Cope:  recorded  from  Eastern  Nevada  ; Stejneger, 
Nortli  Amer.  Fauna,  No.  7,  1893,  p.  194. 

Yaranid.e. 

Varanus  microstictus,  n.  sp.,  Busttger,  Katal.  Senckenb.  i,  p.  72,  1893, 
Abyssinia. 

Xantusudas. 

Xantusia  vigilis , Baird  : notes  by  Stejneger,  North  Amer.  Fauna, 
No.  7,  1893,  p.  198,  pi.  iii,  fig.  i. 

Teiid^j. 

Centropyx  paidensis , n.  sp.,  Biettger,  Katal.  Senckenb.  i,  p.  73,  S.  Paulo, 
Brazil.  C.  viridistriga}  n.  sp.,  Boulenger,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (C)  xiii, 
1894,  p.  343,  Paraguay. 

Cnemidophorus  tigris , B.  & G. : notes  by  Stejneger,  North  Amer.  Fauna, 
No.  7,  1893,  p.  198. 

Amphisba:nidj:. 

A mphisbcena  camura,  Cope,  redescribed  by  Boulenger,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  xiii,  1894,  p.  344.  A.  bohlsii , n.  sp.,  id.  ibid.  p.  344,  Paraguay. 

Monopeltis  semi  punctata , n.  sp.,  B<rttger,  MT.  Geogr.  Ges.  Liibeck  (2) 
v,  1893,  Cameroon. 

Lepidosternum  latifrontale , n.  sp.,  Boulenger,  t.  c.  p.  345,  Paraguay. 

Rhineura  hatcher i , n.  sp.  (foss.),  Baur,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  1893, 
p.  998,  Miocene,  S.  Dakota. 

* Hyporhina , n.  g.,  type  of  a new  family  ( Hyporhinidie ) distinguished  from 
all  living  Amphisbasnians  by  the  presence  of  a postorbital  arch; 
II.  antiquay  n.  sp.  (foss.),  Baur,  t.  c.  p.  999,  Miocene,  S.  Dakota. 

Lacertiu.e. 

^ Philochoriusy  n.  g.,  allied  to  Tuchydromus , but  with  femoral  pores  [p  = 
Poromera , Blgr. — Reg.],  for  P.  neumanni,  n.  sp.,  Matschie,  SB. 
nat.  Fr.  1893,  p.  30,  Aden. 


SQUAMATA,  KIIIPTOGLOSSA.  Rept.  23 

Latastia  [Eremins,  err.]  hctcrolepis,  n.  sp.,  Bosttger,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi, 
1803,  p.  115,  Somaliland  [=  L.  hardeggeri , Stdr. — Rec.]. 

Eremias  sextceniala,  p.  718,  and  hoehneli,  p.  719,  u.  spp.,  Stejneger, 
P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  1894,  Tana  R.,  E.  Africa. 

SOINCIDA?. 

Egernia  kintorei,  n.  sp.,  Stirling  & Zietz,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvi, 
1893,  p.  171,  Central  Australia. 

Hemiephasriodon  tasmanicum , n,  sp.,  Frost  & Lucas,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S. 
Wales  (2)  viii,  1894,  p.  227,  Tasmania. 

Mabuiawrightii,  Blgr.,  = M.  sechellensis,  D.  & B.,  Stejneger,  P.  U.  S. 
Mus.  xvi,  1894,  p.  720.  M.  chanleri,  n.  sp.,  id.  1.  c.  p.  721,  Tana  R., 
E.  Africa.  M.  ozori,  n.  sp.,  Booage,  J.  Sci.  Lisb.  (2)  iii,  1893,  p.  47, 
Anno  Bom  I.,  Guinea.  M.  pulchra,  n.  sp.,  Matschie,  SB.  Nat.  Fr. 
1893,  p.  29,  Aden.  M.  buftneri,  n.  sp.,  id.  t.c.  p.  170,  Togoland, 
W.  Africa. 

Lygosoma  zebratum , Blgr.,  is  a variety  of  L.  indicnm , Gray,  Boulenger, 
Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  1893,  p.  319.  L.  few,  Blgr.,  = L.  cya- 
nellum,  Stol.,  id.  ibid.  p.  320.  L.  punctatolineatum,  n.  sp.,  id.  ibid. 
p.  321,  Karin  Hills.  L.  melanops , n.  sp.,  Stirling  & Zietz,  Tr.  R. 
Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvi,  1893,  p.  173,  pi.  vi,  fig.  3,  Central  Australia. 

Emoa  spenceri , n.  sp.,  Lucas,  P.  Soc.  Victoria  (2)  vi,  1894,  p.  81,  pi.  ii, 
fig.  1 , Victoria. 

Siaphos  maccoyi,  n.  sp.,  Lucas,  t.  c.  p.  85,  pi.  ii,  fig.  2,  Victoria. 

A blephu.ru*  festce,  n.  sp.,  Peracca,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  ix,  1894,  No.  107, 
p.  8,  Syria.  A.  gloriosus,  n.  sp.,  Stejneger,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  1894, 
p.  723,  Gloriosa  I. 

Eumeces  skiltonianus,  B.  & G.  : notes  by  Stejneger,  North  Amer. 
Fauna,  No.  7,  1893,  p.  201.  E.  rovirosce , n.  sp.,  Duges,  Naturaleza 
(2)  ii,  1893,  p.  298,  pi.  xiii,  Tabasco,  Mexico  [=  E.  lynxe,  Wgm. — 
Rec.]. 

Didoscturus  mauriticinus,  Gthr. : notes  on  and  figure  of  further  remains  ; 
Gadow,  Tr.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  xiii,  1894,  p.  323,  pi.  xliv,  figg.  1-16. 

AnELYTROPIDvE. 

^Voeltzkowia,  n.  g.,  allied  to  Typhlacontias , Bocage,  for  V.  mira,  n.  sp., 
Bcettger,  Ratal.  Senckenb.  i,  p.  116,  1893,  W.  Madagascar. 

Typhlosauru*  meyeri,  n sp.,  Biettger,  Abh.  Mus.  Dresden,  1892-93, 
No.  5,  1894,  Angra  Pequena,  S.  W.  Africa. 

RHIPTOGLOSSA. 

F.  Mocquard,  CR.  Soc.  Philom.  1893,  No.  19,  pp.  4-6,  draws  attention  to 
the  presence  of  an  auxiliary  pit  or  pocket  in  certain  Chameleons. 
[The  Recorder  would  warn  students  of  this  group  against  basing 
species  upon  this  character  alone,  which  ho  finds  to  be  unreliable.  In 


24  Re'pt. 


IV.  REPTILIA  AND  BATRACHIA. 


two  out  of  three  specimens  of  C.  polleni , the  pit  is  well  marked  ; and 
it  is  sometimes  present  sometimes  absent  in  C.  vulgaris  and  brevi- 
covnis,  of  which  species  ho  lias  been  able  to  compare  a large 
number  of  specimens.]  The  same  author  regards  C.  calcarifer , Ptrs., 
as  the  of  C.  calyptrutus , A.  Dum.,  and  C.  antimena , Grand.,  = 
rhiuoceralus , Gray. 

Cliamteleon  gastrotcenia , Blgr.  : redescribed  by  PeraCCA,  Boll.  Mus. 

Torino,  viii,  1893,  No.  156,  p.  3.  C.  arabicum , n.  sp.,  Matschie, 
SB.  nat.  Fr.  1893,  p.  27,  Aden  [=  G.  calcavifer , Ptrs. — Rec.]  C. 
oustaleti,  n.  sp.,  Mocquard,  CR.  Soc.  Philom.  1894,  No.  9,  p.  3, 
Madagascar  [=  C.  verrucosus , Cuv. — Rec,].  C.  ruspolii , u.  sp., 
B(ETTGER,  Zool;  Anz.  xvi,  1893,  p.  116,  Somaliland,  = C.dilepist  var. 
isabellinus , Gthr.,  Bcettger,  t.  c.  p.  193.  C.  vceltzkowi}  n.  sp., 
Bcettger,  Katal.  Senckenb.  i,  p.  120,  1893,  W.  Madagascar. 

Brookesia  superciliaris , Kulil : its  osteology  worked  out  by  Siebenrock, 
SB.  Ak.  Wien,  cii,  1893,  p.  71,  2 pis.  B.  minima , n.  sp.,  Bcettger, 
t.  c.  p.  123,  Nossi  Be,  Madagascar. 

llhampholeon  bcettgeri , n.  sp.,  Pfeffer,  Jahresber.  Hamburg,  Anst.  x, 
1893,  p.  76,  pi.  i,  figg.  6 & 7,  Bagamoyo,  E.  Africa. 

dolichosauria. 

^ Carcosuurus , n.  g.,  for  0.  marchesettii}  n.  sp.,  Korniiuber,  Abh.  geol. 
Reichsanst.  xvii,  1893,  No.  3,  2 pis.,  Upper  Cretaceous,  Karst,  Istria. 

PYTHONOMORPHA. 

L.  Dollo,  Bull.  Soc.  beige  Geol.  vi,  1894,  Mem.  pp.  219-259,  pis.  iii-iv, 
deals  with  the  osteology  and  phylogony  of  the  Mosasaurs,  which  ho 
regards  as  derived  from  the  Lacertilia  through  the  Dolichosauria. 

Mosasaurus  lemonnieri , Dollo : ' entire  skeleton  and  limbs  figured  by 
Dollo,  t.  c.  pis.  iii  & iv. 

Clidastes  velox , Marsh  : restoration  by  Williston,  Kansas  Quart,  ii, 
1893,  p.  83,  pi.  iii. 


OPHIDIA. 

E.  D.  Cope,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  1893,  pp.  477-483,  publishes  a pro- 
dromus  of  a classification  of  the  non -venomous  Snakes,  based  to  a 
great  extent  on  the  structure  of  the  liemipenis.  The  Colubrines 
are  divided  into  the  following  families  and  subfamilies  : — 

1.  Calamariidce. 

2.  Lycodontidce  ( Oligodontincu , Lycodontince , Boodontinai)  Cantoriince , 

Uriechince). 

3.  Colubridee  ( Colubrince , Dipsadince , Chrysopeleince). 

4.  Xenodontidai  ( Xenodonlince , Scytalince). 

5.  Natricidce. 


OPBIDIA. 


Rept.  25 


On  the  anal  pockets  of  Snakes  ; Portier,  C.R.  cxviii,  1894,  pp.  662  & 663. 

On  the  development  of  the  pancreas  in  Ophklia  ; Saint-Remy,  op.  cit. 
xvii,  pp.  405  & 406. 

On  the  toxic  properties  of  the  blood  of  the  Viper  {Viper a aspis , L.)  ; 
Phisalix  & Bertrand,  t.  c.  p.  1099,  and  O.R.  Soc.  Biol.  (9)  v, 
1893,  pp.  996-999.  The  same  authors  also  write  on  the  presence  of 
poison-glands  in  Tropidonotus,  and  on  the  toxic  properties  of  the 
blood  of  these  Snakes,  O.R.  cxviii,  1894,  pp.  76-79,  and  Arch.  Phys. 
norm.  path.  (5)  vi,  1894,  pp.  423-432.  Remarks  by  S.  Jourdain, 
C.R.  cxviii,  1894,  pp.  207  & 208. 

On  self-inflicted  bites  in  poisonous  Snakes  ; E.  S.  Holden,  Nature,  xlviii, 
1893,  p.  342  ; E.  Ray  Lankester,  t.  c.  p.  369  ; H.  W.  Wood,  t.  c. 
p.  391. 

On  the  reptatiou  of  Snakes  on  a smooth  vertical  surface  ; BouGON, 
Naturaliste,  xv,  1893,  p.  188. 

On  the  constrictivo  habit  in  Snakes  ; Stradung,  Science,  xxi,  1893, 
pp.  228  & 229. 

H.  Laciimann  has  a paper  on  the  habits  of  Snakes  in  confinement,  Zool. 
Gart.  xxxiv,  1893,  pp.  33-48,  figg. 

TyPHLOPIDvE. 

Typhlops  curtus , Og.  [=  ligatus , Ptr3.]  : note  by  Waite,  Rec.  Austral. 
Mus.  ii,  1893,  p.  57.  T.  rueppelli , Jan.,  is  regarded  as  distinct  from  T. 
nigrescens , Gray  ; id.  t.  c.  p.  59,  pi.  xv,  figg.  5 & 6.  T.  proximus, 
n.  sp.,  id.  t.  c.  p.  60,  pi.  xv,  figg.  1-4,  New  S.  Wales  and  Victoria. 
T.  boulengeri  and  liottcntotus,  n.  spp.,  Bocage,  J.  Sci.  Lisb.  (2)  iii, 
1893,  p.  117,  Angola.  T.  praiocularis,  p.  709,  Congo  Free  State,  and 
mandetisis,  p.  725,  I.  of  Manda,  E.  Africa,  n.  spp.,  Stejneger, 
P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  1894.  T.  bisubocular  is,  n.  sp..  Bcettger,  Zool. 
Anz.  xvi,  1893,  p.  336,  Java. 

Boid;e. 

Boa  constrictor , L.,  is  ovoviviparous,  G.  B.  Torossi,  “ L’Embrione  del 
Boa  constrictor,"  Vicenza,  1893-4  ; L.  Redon-Neyreneuf,  Echange, 
ix,  1893,  p.  53. 

UrOPELTIDjE. 

Rhinophis  travancoricus , Blgr.  : figured  by  Boulenger,  J.  Bombay 

Soc.  vii,  1893,  pi. 


COLUBRID^C.  ^ 

Aglyphse . 

Lianthera , n.  g.,  for  Herpetodryas  bernieri , D.  & B.  Cope,  Amer.  Natural, 
xxvii,  1893,  p.  482.  [=  Dromicodryas , Blgr. — Rec.] 


26  Rept. 


IV.  REPTJLIA  AND  BATRACHIA. 


Tropidonotus,  Kuhl  : the  Central  American  species  described  and 

figured  by  Bocourt,  Miss.  Sci.  Mex.,  Kept.,  under  the  names  of 
Regina , B.  & G-.,  Tropidonotus , Kuhl  (part.),  Thamnophis , Fitz.,  and 
Eutamiay  B.  & G.  Eutcenia  cyrtopsis , var.  n .fulvus,  id.  ibid.  p.  777, 
pi.  lvii,  fig.  2,  Guatemala.  T.  olivaceus , Ptrs.  : notes  by  Pfeffer, 
Jahrb.  Hamburg.  Anst.  x,  1893,  p.  79.  T.  anomalus,  n.sp.,  Werner, 
Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893,  p.  362,  Texas  [==  T .fasciatus , L. — Rec.]. 
''Diplophallus,  n.  g.,  for  Tropidonotus  piscatory  Schn.  ; Cope,  Amer. 
Natural,  xxvii,  1893,  p.  483. 

1 Ceratophallus , n.  g.,  for  Tropidonotus  vittatus , L.  ; Cope,  t.  c. 
Tretanorhinus,  B.  & G.  : figures  of  the  various  species  ; Bocourt,  t.  c. 
pis.  lii  & liv,  fig.  1. 

lschuognathus , B.  & G.  : the  Central  American  species  described  and 
figured  by  Bocourt,  t.  c .,  uuder  the  names  of  Adelophis , Cope, 
Storerui , B.  & G.,  and  Tropkloaotos , Kuhl  (part.). 

Trirltinopholis  nuchalis , Blgr.  : further  notes  by  Bourenger,  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova  (2)  xiii,  1893,  p.  323. 

Lycognathophis  sechellensis,  Sell!.:  note  by  Stejneger,  P.  IJ.  S.  Mus.  xvi, 
1894,  p.  726. 

Pscudoxyrliopiis  ambreensis  and  tritceniatus , n.  spp.,  Mocquard,  C.R. 

Soc.  Philom.  1894,  No.  9,  p.  4,  Madagascar. 

Gonionotophis  klingi , n.  sp.,  Matsciiie,  SB.  nat.  Fr.  1893,  p.  172, 
Togoland,  West  Africa. 

Simocepihaliis  chanleri , n.  sp.,  Stejneger,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  1894,  p.  726^ 
Manda  I.,  N.  of  Lamu,  E.  Africa. 

Theleus , n.  g.,  for  Boodon  virgaius , Hall.  ; Cope,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii, 
1893,  p.  482.  * 

* Glypholycus , n.  g.,  allied  to  Boodon}  but  with  the  dentition  of  Lampro- 
pliis}  for  G.  bicolory  n.sp.,  Gunther,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
p.  629,  fig.  (1894),  Lake  Tanganyika. 

Bascanion  flagellum  frenatuniy  n.  subsp.,  Stejneger,  North  Amer.  Fauna, 
No.  7,  1893,  p.  208,  California  to  Arizona. 

Salvadora  yrahamite  hexalcpis,  Cope  : note  by  Stejneger,  t.  c.  p.  205, 
pi.  iii,  fig.  2. 

Zamensis  ladacensiSy  And.,  n.  var.  subnigra  ; Bcettger,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi, 

1893,  p.  118,  Somaliland.  Z.  rogersi , n.  sp.,  Anderson,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893,  p.  439,  Lower  Egypt. 

V GrossantherUy  n.  g.,  for  Dendropkidium  melanotropis,  Cope;  Cope,  Amer. 
Natural,  xxvii,  1893,  p.  481. 

Spilotes  corais  xanthuruSy  n.  subsp  , A.  E.  Brown,  P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893, 
p.  433,  Vera  Cruz  P 

Coluber  longissimusy  Laur.  ( cesculapii , Host)  : note  on  its  former 
occurrence  in  Seeland,  Denmark  ; Sarauw,  Natur.  og  Mennesk.  xi, 

1894,  p.  258  : the  specimens  had  previously  been  referred  to  Coro- 
nella  austriaca,  Laur. ; id.  op.  cit.  x,  1893,  p.  216.  C.  chlorosomay 
n.  sp.,  Gunther,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.,  Rept.,  p.  115,  pi.  xli  (1894), 
Mexico. 


OPHIDIA. 


Rept.  27 

Pityoplris  melanoleucus , D.  & B. : notes  on  the  egg  aud  embryo  ; J.  P. 
Moore,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  1893,  p.  878,  pi.  xix.  P.  catcmfer 
deserticola , n.  subsp , Stejneger,  North  Amer.  Fauna,  No.  7,  1893, 
p.  206,  California. 

Gonyoplns  margari talus,  Ptrs.,  redescribed  by  Werner,  Verb.  Ges.  Wien, 
xliii,  1893,  Abb.  p.  357. 

Philothamnus  heterolepidoius,  Gthr.,  and  neglectus , Ptrs.  ; notes  by 
Pfeefer,  t.  c.  pp.  82-84.  P.  punctata* , Ptrs,  n.  var.  sansibaricus , 
id.  ibid.  P.  guentheri,  n.  sp.,  id.  ibid .,  Mozambique  | —P.  irregularis, 
Leach. — Rec.].  P.  girardi , n.  sp.,  Bocagk,  J.  Sci.  Lisb.  (2)  iii,  1893, 
p.  47,  Anno  Bom  I.,  Guinea. 

^ Acanihophallus,  n.  g.,  for  Xcnodon  colubrimis,  Gthr.  ; Cope,  Atner. 
Natural,  xxvii,  1893,  p.  482. 

Ablabes  decijnens , n.  sp.,  Gunther,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.,  Rept.  p.  105, 
pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  a (1893),  Costa  Rica  [=  Liophis  lateristriga , Berth. 
— Rec.]. 

Elapochrous  digitalis,  Salv.,  figured  by  Gunther,  t.  c.  pi.  xxxvi, 
fig.  A. 

Liophis  epincphelus , Cope,  figured  by  Gunther,  t.  c.  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  13. 

Rhadimm  godmani , Gthr.,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  b,  and  laureata , Gthr.,  pi.  xl, 
fig.  a,  figured  by  Gunther,  t.  c.  Dromicus  omiltemanas,  d.  sp.,  id. 
ibid.  p.  113,  pi.  xl,  fig.  B (1894),  Omilteme,  Guerrero  [=  Rliadinaia 
vittata , Jan,  var. — Rec.]. 

Aporophis  coralliventris , n.  sp.,  Boulenger,  Am.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xiii,  1891, 
p.  346,  Paraguay. 

Coronella,  Laur.  : on  the  colour-variations  of  O.doliata,  C.  triangulum,  and 
allies,  Cope,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  1893,  p.  1066,  pis.  xxiv-xxviii. 
C.  auslriaca,  Laur.  : notes  by  Boulenger,  Zoologist  (3)  xviii,  1894, 
p.  10,  figs.  C.  annulata , Kenn.  : varieties  figured  by  Gunther, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.,  Rept.  pi.  xxxviii  (1893).  C.  leonis,  n.  sp.,  id. 
ibid.  p.  110,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  a,  Nuevo  Leon.  C.  plumbiceps,  n.  sp., 
Bcettger,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893,  p.  117,  Somaliland  [—  C.  semi- 
ornata , Ptrs. — Rec.]. 

Diadophis  punctatus , L.  : note  on  a specimen  from  Nova  Scotia  ; 
H.  Piers,  P.  N.  Scotia  Inst.  (2)  i,  1892,  p.  181. 

Ilypsiglena  texana , n.  sp.,  Stejneger,  North  Amer.  Fauna,  No.  7,  1893, 
p.  205,  Texas  [=  H.  ochrophaia,  Cope. — Rec.]. 

^ Dicraulax,  n.  g.,  for  Simotes  trinotatus,  D.  & B.  ; Cope,  t.  c.  p.  480. 

Simoles  annulifer , n.  sp.,  Boulenger,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  524, 
Borneo. 

Oligodon  everetti,  u.  sp.,  Boulenger,  ibid.,  Borneo. 

Lygonirostra  stuhlmanni , n.  sp.,  Pfeffeu,  Jahresber.  Hamburg.  Anst.  x, 
1893,  p.  78,  pi.  i,  figs.  8-10,  Usambara,  E.  Africa  [=  Prosy mna 
ambigua,  Boc. — Rec.]. 

Ablabes  stoliczlcce,  W.  Sclater  : note  by  Boulenger,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova 
(2)  xiii,  1893,  p.  325. 

Gyclophis  coronella , Schleg.,  modestus,  Martin,  and  colldris , Men.,  referred 


IV.  KEPTILIA  AND  BATRACHIA. 


28  Rept. 

to  Homalosomci  by  Peracca,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  ix,  1894,  No.  167, 
pp.  12-15. 

Ficimia  quadrangularis , n.  sp.,  Gunther,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.,  Rept.  p.  99, 
pi.  xxxv,  fig.  a (1893),  W.  Mexico. 

Trophlodipsas,  Gthr.  Virginia  fasciata , Fisch , redescribed  and  figured 
by  GOnther,  t.  c.  p.  93,  pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  a,  as  Geop his  fasciata,  by 
Bocourt,  t.  c.  p.  738,  pi.  liv,  fig.  3,  as  Tropidoclonium  annulatum. 

Geophis  chalybce , Wagl.,  n.  var.,  quadrangularis  ; Gunther,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.,  Rept.  p.  89,  pi.  xxxiii,  fig.  b (1893),  [=  C.  dolichocephalus , 
Cope. — Rec.].  G.  chalybceus , Wagl.,  figured,  t.  c.  fig.  c,  as  G.  mcesta , 
Gthr.  G.  omiltemana,  n.  sp.,  id.  ibid.  p.  92,  pi.  xxxiii,  fig.  a, 
Omilteme,  Guerrero. 

Calamaria  benjaminsi,  Edel.,  characterized  by  Bcettger,  MT.  Geogr.  Ges. 
Lubeck  (2)  v,  1893.  C.  baluensis , p.  524,  and  everetti , p.  525,  n.  spp., 
Boulengek,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  Loudon,  1893,  Borneo.  0.  praklcei, 
n.  sp.,  v.  Lidth  de  Jeude,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  1893,  p.  252, 
N.  Borneo. 

* Anoplophallus,  n.  n.  for  Megalops,  Hall,  nec  Lacep.  ; Cope,  Amer. 
Natural,  xxvii,  1893,  p.  480. 

Dasypeltis , Smith  : notes  on  specimens  from  Kilimanjaro ; Stejneger, 
P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xyi,  1894,  p.  733. 

Opisthoglyphse. 

Pipsadoboa  assimilis , n.  sp.,  Matsciiie,  SB.  nat.  Fr.  1893,  p.  173,  Togo- 
laud,  W.  Africa. 

**  Hemirhagerrhis,  n.  g.  ( Dipsadinarum ) ; Bcettger,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893, 
p.  119.  H.  kelleri , n.  sp.,  id.  ibid .,  p.  129,  Somalilaud.  II.  kelleri , 
Bttgr.,  and  hildebrandti}  Ptrs.  : notes  by  Stejneger,  P.  U.  S.  Mus. 
xvi,  1894,  p.  729. 

Fsammophis  biseriatus , Ptrs.,  redescribed  by  Stejneger,  t.  c.  p.  731. 
F.  togoensis , n.  sp.,  Matschie,  SB.  nat.  Fr.  1893,  p.  171,  Togoland, 
W.  Africa. 

Uriechis  anomala , n.  sp.,  Boulenger,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893, 
p.  273,  Gold  Coast. 

Proteroglyplise. 

Naia  nigricollis , n.  var.  crawshayi  ; Gunther,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  p.  620  (1894),  British  Central  Africa. 

Vermicella  fasciata,  n.  sp.,  Stirling  & Zietz,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvi, 
1893,  p.  175,  pi.  vj,  fig.  4,  Central  Australia. 

VlPERIDJS. 

Atractaspis  irregularis , Reinh.  : notes  by  Pfeffer,  Jahresber.  Hamburg. 
Anst.  x,  1893,  p.  87. 


OPHIDIA — dinosaurta.  Rept.  29 

Causits  nasalis , n.  sp.,  Stejneger,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  1894,  p.  735, 
W.  Africa. 

Vipera  bents,  L.  : on  Hungarian  specimens  ; L.  v.  Mit n ELY,  Zool.  Anz. 
xvi,  1893,  p.  186.  V.  ursinii,  Bp. ; V.  berus , n.  var.  rakosiensis , 
id.  t.  c.  p.  190,  Hungary : referred  to  this  species,  which  is 

redescribed  and  figured  from  Lower  Austria,  by  Boulenger,  P.Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  596,  757,  pi.  li  : recorded  from  the  Basses- 
Alpes,  France  ; id.,  Feuille  Natural,  xxiv,  1893,  p.  8 : further  notes 
by  Meiiely,  Zool.  Anz.  xvii,  1894,  pp.  57  & 86.  V.  renardi , 
Christoph,  is  a valid  species  ; Boulenger,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  p.  598  : redescribed  and  figured  ; id.  ibid.  p.  757,  pl.lxiv  (1894) : 
further  notes  by  Mehely,  Zool.  Anz.  xvii,  1894,  p.  69.  V.  aspis,  L.  : 
heads  figured  by  Kaufmann,  Yip.  France  (Paris  : 1893),  pi.  [The 
specimen  figured  as  V.  berus  is  a Coronella  austriaca , Laur. — Rec.] 

Echis  colorata , Gthr. : notes  by  Peracca,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  ix,  1894, 
No.  167,  p.  16. 

Crotalus  tigris.  Kenti.,  and  cerastes,  Hallow.  : notes  by  Stejneger,  North 
Amer.  Fauna,  No.  7,  1893,  pp.  214  & 216. 

Bothrops  sandalcanensis,  n.  sp.,  v.  Lidtii  de  Jeude,  Notes  Leyden  Mus. 
xv,  1893,  p.  256,  N.  Borneo. 


ORNITHOSAURIA. 

Omitkostoma  ingens,  Willist.  : restoration  of  the  pelvis  and  hind  limb,  by 
W illiston,  Kansas  Quart,  ii,  1893,  p.  79,  fig. 

DINOSAURIA. 

Camptosaurus  dispar.  Marsh  : restoration  by  Marsh,  Amer.  J.  Sci.  (3) 
xlvii,  1894,  p.  245,  pi.  vi. 

On  teeth  referred  to  Iloplosaurus  and  Pelorosaurtis , from  Aylesbury  ; 
Lydekker,  Quart.  J.  Geol.  Soc.  xlix,  1893,  p.  566,  figg. 

Sarcolestes,  n.  g.  ( Anchisauridm  ?),  for  S.  leedsi,  n.  sp.,  based  on  a portion 
of  mandible  from  the  Oxford  Clay  of  Peterborough  ; Lydekker, 
t.  c.  p.  284,  pi.  xl. 

Zanclodon,  Plien.  : on  remains  from  the  Upper  Keuper  of  Franconia; 
F.  v.  Sandberger,  N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1894,  i,  p.  203. 

Morosaurus  brevis , Ow.  (=  M.  bechlesi , Marsh)  : on  a vertebra  referred 
to  this  species;  Lydekker,  Quart.  J.  Geol.  Soc.  xlix,  1893, 
p.  276,  fig. 

Titanosaurus  australis,  p.  3,  pis.  i & ii,  and  nanus , p.  8,  pi.  iii,  figs.  1 & 3, 
n.  spp.,  Lydekker,  An.  Mus.  La  Plata,  ii,  1893,  No.  1,  Cretaceous, 
Patagonia. 

Argyrosauras  superbus,  n.  sp.,  Lydekker,  t.  c.  p.  9,  pis.  iv  & v,  Cretaceous, 
Patagonia. 


IV.  KEPTIL1A  AND  BATRACHIA. 


30  Rapt. 

^ Microccelus,  n.  g.  of  uncertain  position,  for  M.  j patagonicus , n.  sp.  ; 
Lydekker,  t.  c.  p.  12,  pis.  iii  & iv,  Cretaceous,  Patagonia. 

H.  G.  Seeley,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893,  p.  227,  fig.,  describes  a 
double-rooted  tooth  from  the  Purbeck,  'which  he  refers  to  the  Dino- 
saurian  genus  Nuthetes.  The  tooth  is,  later,  p.  274,  admitted  to  be 
possibly  Mammalian. 


EMYDOSAURIA. 

C.  ROSE,  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  458-472,  figs.,  writes  on  Jacobson’s 
organ  in  Crocodiles  ; and,  pp.  745-751,  figs.,  on  the  nasal  and  palatal 
glands  in  Crocodiltts  porosus, 

C.  B.  Davenport,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  1893,  pp.  45-48,  6 pis.,  has 
a note  on  the  carotids  and  the  Ductus  Botalli  of  the  Alligator. 

Crocodilus  niloticus , Laur.  : biological  and  embryological  notes  on  the 
Crocodile  of  Madagascar;  Voeltzkow,  SB.  Ak.  Berlin,  1893, 
p.  347. 

Caiman , Spix : Vaillant,  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii,  1893,  p.  217, 
proposes  to  substitute  Jacaretinga , Spix,  to  this  uame. 

Steneosaurus  baroni , n.  sp.  (foss.),  R.  B.  Newton,  Geol.  Mag.  (3)  x,  1893, 
p.  193,  pi.  ix,  Jurassic,  Madagascar. 


CHELONIA. 

L.  Will,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat.  vi,  1893,  pp.  529-615,  figs.,  pis.  xxx-xxxvi, 
has  a paper  on  the  development  of  the  egg  of  Emys  orbicularis. 

J.  F.  van  Bemmelen,  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  801-803,  studios  the 

devolopmeutof  the  branchial  pouchos  and  aortic  arches  in  the  embryo 
of  Chelonc  mydas. 

K.  Mitsukuri,  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  427-431,  figs.,  has  a preliminary 

note  on  the  process  of  gastrulation  in  Chelonians.  L.  Will, 
t.  c.  pp.  653  & 654,  remarks  on  the  gastrulation  in  Emys  and 
Chelone. 

On  the  markings  of  Chelonians;  Werner,  Biol.  Ceutralbl.  xiv,  1894, 

pp.  201-206. 

G.  Baur,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  1893,  pp.  672-675,  has  a note  on  the 
classification  of  the  Cryptodira. 

Podocnemis  madagascariensis , Grand.,  n.  var.  bifilaris  ; Bcettger,  Ratal. 

Seckenb.  i,  p.  14,  1893,  W.  Madagascar. 

Sternothcerus  nigricans , Donnd.  : on  specimens  from  the  Seychelles  ; 

Stejneger,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  1894,  p.  713. 

Testudo.  On  the  extinct  species  of  the  Mascarenes  ; Sauzier,  “ Les 
Tortues  de  terre  gigantesques  des  Mascareignes,  etc.”  (Paris  : 1893, 
8vo,  32  pp.),  and  Gadow,  Tr.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  xiii,  1894,  pp.  313- 
322,  pis.  xlii-xliv.  T.  sumieirei , u.  sp.,  Sauzier,  t.  c.,  Mauritius. 
1.  sauzieri  and  guentheri}  n.  spp.,  Gadow,  t.  c.,  Mauritius.  On  the 


C H Fi  LON  I A — PL  ES 10S A U R TA. 


Rept.  3t 


extiuct  species  of  Rodriguez,  with  figures  of  T.  vosmaeri , Fitz.,  and 
T.  peltastes , D.  & B.  ; Vaillant,  Centen.  Mus.  d’hist.  nat.  1893, 
pp.  255-288,  3 pis.  T.  grandidieri , Vaill. : various  remains  described 
and  figured  by  Boulenger,  Tr.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  xiii,  1894, 
pp.  305-311,  pis.  xxxix-xli.  T.  emys,  Schl.  & Mull.  : note  on 
young  specimens  ; Boulenger,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  1893, 
p.  312.  T.  poly  pit  emus,  Daud. : notes  on  the  habits ; Hubbard, 
Science,  xxii,  1893,  p.  57.  T.  strquchi , n.  sp.,  V.  Lidth  DE  Jeude, 
Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  1893,  p.  312,  pi.  ix,  Capo  of  Good  Hope. 
T.  amiatai , n.  sp.  (foss.),  PaNTANULLI,  Atti  Soc.  Toscana,  Mom.  xii, 
1893,  p 128,  figs.,  Eocene  of  Cinigiauo,  Italy. 

Gistudo , Flem.  : 5 species  diagnosed  by  Baur,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii, 
1893,  p.  677. 

Emys  orbicularis , L.  : on  its  habits  and  on  its  occurrence  iu  Switzer- 
land : Fisciier-Sigwart,  Zopl.  Garten,  xxxiv,  1893,  pp.  162,  193, 
235,  & 257  : on  specimens  from  the  Dep.  Itidre,  France,  with 
anomalous  carapace  ; R.  Blanchard,  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii, 
1893,  p.  120,  figs. 

Graptemys  pulchra , n.  sp.,  Baur,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  1893,  p.  675, 
Alabama. 

Kiriosternon  louisiance , n.  sp.,  Baur,  t.  c.,  p.  676,  Louisiana. 

Dermochelys  coriacea , L.,  recorded  from  New  Zealand  by  T.  F.  Cheese- 
man,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv,  1893,  p.  108. 

ICHTHYOSAURI!. 

H.  G.  Seeley,  P.  R.  Soc.  London,  liii,  1893,  pp.  149-168,  makes  further 
observations  on  the  shoulder  girdle  and  clavicular  arch  in  Ichthyo- 
saurians  and  Plesiosaurians. 

Ichthyosaurus  burgundies,  Gaudry  : description  republished  in  Bull.  Soc. 
Yonne,  xlvii,  1893,  p.  35.  /.  bodenbenderi,  n.  sp.,  Dames,  Zeitschr. 
geol.  Ges.  xlv,  1893,  p.  23,  pi.  i,  Tithon  of  Argentina. 

PLESIOSAURI!. 

On  the  shoulder  girdle  and  clavicular  arch  ; Seeley,  P.  R.  Soc.  London, 
liii,  1893,  pp.  149-168. 

E.  Koken,  Zeitschr.  geol.  Ges.  xlv,  1893,  pp.  337-377,  figg.,  pis.  vii-xi, 
deals  with  the  structure  of  Nothostiurus. 

Nothosaurus  marchicus,  n.  sp.,  Koken,  t.  c.  pi.  x,  Muschelkalk, 
Reidersdorf. 

G.  A.  Boulenger,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  616  (1894),  remarks 
on  a small  Nothosaurian,  apparently  referable  to  Lariosaurus,  and 
on  the  systematic  position  of  the  Lariosauridce  and  Mesosauridce. 

Partanosaurus  zitteli,  Skuph. : described  and  figured  by  Skuphos,  Abh. 
geol.  Reichsanst.  xv,  1893,  No.  5,  p.  3,  3 pis. 


32  Rept . IV.  REPTILIA  AND  BATRACHIA. 

^ 'Microleptosaurus , n.  g.,  for  .If.  schlosseri , n.  sp.,  Skuphos,  /.  c.  p.  12,  pi.  iii, 
figg.  5-17,  Trias  of  Yorarlberg. 

^ Kolposaurus,  n.  g.,  for  K.  dichthadius , n.  sp.,  Skuphos,  t.  c.  p.  14, 
Muschelkalk  of  Upper  Silesia. 

THECODONTIA. 

\ Erpetosuchus , u.  g.,  allied  to  Stagonolepis , for  E.  granti)  n.  sp.,  E.  T. 
Newton,  P.  R.  Soc.  London,  liv,  1894,  p.  436,  Trias,  Elgin. 

V Ornithosuchus,  n.  g.,  stated  to  be  intermediate  between  Dinosaurs  and 
Crocodilians,  and  .provisionally  referred  to  the  Theropodous  Dino- 
saurs, for  0.  woodward ?,  n.sp.,  E.  T.  Newton,  t.  c.  p.  437,  Trias,  Elgin. 


ACR0SAURIA. 

Acrosaurus  frischmanni , II.  v.  Mey.  : description  and  figure  of  a 

specimen  from  Solenhofen  ; Andreas,  Ber.  Senckenberg.  Ges.  1893, 
p.  21,  pis.  i & ii. 


RHYNOHOCEPHALIA. 

On  the  skull  of  Sphenodon  punctatus,  Gray  ; Siebenrock,  SB.  Ak.  Wien, 
cii,  1893,  p.  250,  pi.,  and  Ann.  & Mag.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xiii,  1894, 
p.  297,  pi.  xiv. 

Sphenodon  punctatus , Gray  : on  its  habits  in  confinement ; Werner, 
Zool.  Gart.  xxxiv,  1893,  p.  335. 

^ Callibrackium , n.  g , apparently  referable  to  the  Proterosauria,  for  C. 
gaudryi , n.  sp.  (foss.),  Boule  & Glangeaud,  C.R.  cxvii,  1893, 
p.  64G,  and  Bull.  Soc.  Autun,  vi,  1893,  pi.  iii,  Permian  of  Autun 
France. 


ANOMODONTIA. 

E.  T.  Newton,  Phil.  Tr.  clxxxiv,  b,  1893,  pp.  431-503,  pis.  xxvi-xli, 
describes  and  figures  the  new  Anomodonts  from  the  Elgin  Sand- 
stones : Gordonia  traquairi,  huxleyana , duffiana,  juddiana , Geikia 
elginensist  and  Elginia  mirabilis. 

H.  G.  Seeley  gives  an  abstract  of  his  researches  on  Deuterosaurus  and 
Rhopalodon , from  the  Permian  of  Russia,  P.  R.  Soc.  London,  liii, 
1893,  pp.  168  & 169. 

BATRACHIA. 

On  variation  and  development  of  the  vertebral  and  limb-skeleton; 
Howes,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  268-278,  figg. 


BATUACHLA,  ECAUDATA.  Rept.  33 

On  the  spinal  ganglia  ; J.  Diese,  Verh.  Anat.  Ges.  1893,  pp.  201-203, 

figg- 

On  the  morphology  of  the  bladder  ; H.  H.  Field,  Bull.  Soc.  zool. 
France,  xix,  1894,  pp.  20-22. 

On  the  termination  of  the  nerves  of  striated  muscles  ; C.  Rouget, 
C.R.  cxvii,  1893,  pp.  802-804. 

On  the  structure  of  the  skin  ; Heidenhain,  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893, 
pp.  404-410,  fig.,  and  Schuberg,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat.  vi,  1893,  pp. 
481-490,  pi.  xxv. 

On  the  muscles  in  the  skin  ; F.  Maurer,  Morphol.  Jahrb.  xxi,  1894, 
p.  152. 

On  the  structure  of  the  cutaneous  glands  ; P.  Nicoglu,  Zeitschr.  wiss. 
Zool.  lvi,  1893,  pp.  409-487,  pis.  xxi-xxiii : E.  Vollmer,  Arch, 
mikr.  Anat.  xlii,  1893,  pp.  405-423,  pis.  xxiv  & xxv,  and  Heidenhain, 
SB.  Ges.  Wurzburg,  1893,  pp.  52-04. 

On  the  possible  relation  of  the  sense-organs  of  the  skin  of  lower 
Vertebrates  to  the  hairs ; Leydig,  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  1893, 
pp.  359-375,  and  Maurer,  Morphol.  Jahrb.  xx,  1893,  pp.  429-448. 

E.  Beranek,  Rev.  Suisse  Zool.  i,  1893,  pp.  255-288,  pis.  ix-xi,  has  a 
contribution  to  the  embryogeny  of  the  pineal  gland. 

Experiments  on  the  Regeneration  of  the  germinal  layers  ; Barfurth, 
Verh.  Anat.  Ges.  1893,  pp.  43-50. 

On  the  first  segmentation  stages  in  the  eggs  of  Frogs  and  Newts  ; 
O.  Hertwig,  Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xlii,  1893,  pp.  662-807,  pis.  xxxix- 
xliv. 

A review  of  our  knowledge  of  the  Batrachians  which  dispense  with  the 
whole  or  part  of  the  aquatic  larval  life  ; L.  CuriNOT,  Naturaliste, 
xv,  1893,  pp.  149-152,  figg. 


ECAUDATA. 

Chapter  iii  of  A.  Milne-Marsuall’s  “Vertebrate  Embryology” 
(London  : 1893)  deals  with  the  Frog. 

On  the  diaphragm  of  tailless  Batrachians  and  its  homology  with  that  of 
Mammals  ; Giglio-Tos,  Atti  Acc.  Torino,  xxix,  1894,  pp.  248-258. 

S.  K^estner  writes  on  the  development  of  the  musculature  of  the  limbs 
and  abdomen  in  tailless  Batrachians,  Arch.  Anat.  1893,  pp.  257-292, 
pi.  xiv. 

On  variations  in  the  vertebral  column  and  spinal  nerves  of  tailless 
Batrachians  ; Adolphi,  SB.  Ges.  Dorpat,  x,  1893,  pp.  45  & 46. 

On  an  abnormal  connection  of  the  renal-portals  in  a young  male  Lim- 
nodynastes  ; J.  P.  Hill,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  viii,  1894, 
pp.  222-224,  fig. 

On  the  early  development  of  the  venous  system  in  the  Frog  ; J.  Nusbaum, 
Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  1893,  pp.  356-359. 

A.  Willey,  Tr.  N.  York  Ac.  xii,  1893,  p.  242,  figg.,  remarks  on  the 


3 4 Kept. 


IV,  RE1TIL1A  AND  HATH  AC  ill  A. 


position  of  the  anus  in  certain  Tadpoles.  [Overlooking  previous 
literature  on  the  subject. — Rec.] 

W.  Roux,  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.C05-G09,  writes  on  the  first  cleavages 
of  Frogs’  eggs.  G.  Bohn,  t.  c.  pp.  609-627,  figg.,  remarks  on  the 
effects  of  pressure  on  the  segmenting  eggs  of  Frogs. 

T.  H.  Morgan  & U.  Tsuda,  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxv,  1894,  pp.  373-405, 
pis.  xxiv  & xxv,  contribute  a paper  on  the  orientation  of  the 
Frog’s  egg. 

On  the  methods  for  obtaining  half-embryos  of  the  Frog  ; W.  Roux, 
Anat.  Anz.  ix,  1894,  pp.  248-262  & 265-283. 

On  the  development  of  the  endothelium  of  the  heart  in  the  Frog  ; V. 
Roudnev,  C.R.  Congr.  iut.  Zool.  Moscou,  1892,  pp.  101-103. 

On  the  sphincter  pupillas  of  the  Frog  ; A.  Grukniiagen,  Arch.  ges.  Phys. 
liii,  1893,  pp.  421-427,  pi.  xiii. 

Phisalix  & Bertrand,  O.R.  cxvi,  1893,  pp.  1080-1082,  O.R.  Soc. 
Biol.  (9)  v,  1893,  pp.  477-479,  and  Arch.  Phys.  norm.  path,  xxv,  1893, 
pp.  511-517,  compare  the  toxic  characters  of  the  blood  and  dermal 
secretions  of  the  common  Toad. 

On  the  respiration  of  the  Frog  ; A.  Dissard,  C.R.  cxvi,  1893,  pp.  1153 
& 1154. 

On  the  action  of  running  wator  and  light  on  Frog-tadpoles  ; Camerano, 
Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  1893,  No.  140. 

On  Frogs’  endurance  of  cold  ; physiological  experiments  by  M.  M.  Lund, 
Yid.  Medd.  1893,  pp.  125-165. 

RANIDiK 

Rana.  On  the  Tadpoles  with  a ventral  disk  ; Boulenger,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  p.  526,  pi.  xliii,  figs.  2-4.  R.  esculenta , var.  rkli- 
bunda,  Pall.:  on  Syrian  larvae ; Camerano,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
1893,  No.  162,  p.  2.  R.  temporaria , L.  : on  remarkable  specimens 
from  Scotland  ; Boulenger,  Scott.  Natur.  1893,  p.  202.  R.  agilis , 
Thom.,  recorded  from  Jersey  by  Boulenger,  Zoologist  (3)  xvii,  1893, 
p.355  : from  Linz,  on  the  Rhine,  by  Melsiieimer,  Yerh.  Ver.  Rhein- 
land, 1,  1893.  Korr.  p.  44:  from  E.  Switzerland  by  O.  Stoll,  Viertei- 
jahrschr.  Ges.  Zurich,  xxxvii,  1892,  p.  337.  R.  aurora B.  & G.,  boylii, 
Baird,  and  dray  tout , B.  & G.:  notes  by  Stejneger,  North  Amer, 
Fauua,  No.  7,  1893,  pp.  225-227.  R.  areolata  cesopus , Cope  : note  on 
the  habits;  Test,  Science,  xxii,  1893,  p.  75.  R.  trinodis,  Bttg.  : a 
variety  fromMozambique  described  by  Pfeffer,  Jahresber.  Hamburg. 
Anst.  x,  1893,  p.  90.  R.  aspera,  Blgr.,  femoralis , Blgr.,  and  cowanii , 
Blgr.,  redescribed  by  Peracca,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  1893,  No.  156, 
pp.  4-6.  R.  dorm , Blgr.,  p.  328,  pi.  viii,  fig.  1,  limborgii , W.  Sclater, 
p.  329,  pi.  x,  fig.  1,  granulosa , And.,  p.  333,  pi.  viii,  fig.  2,  and 
nigrovittata , Blyth,  p.  334,  pi.  viii,  fig.  3,  redescribed  and  figured  by 
Boulenger,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  1893.  R.  guentheri , Blgr., 
p.  331,  and  jerboa,  Gthr.  (=  masotiii,  Blgr.'),  p.  335  : notes  ; id.  ibid. 


EC AU DATA. 


Repfi  35 


R.  erythrma , Sehl.,  n.  var.  elongata , Werner,  Jahresber.  Yer* 
Magdeburg,  1892,  p.  253  (1893),  Nias  [=  R.  nicobariensis , Stoi.— 
Rec].  R.  fisheri,  n.  sp.,  Stejneger,  t.  c.  p.  227,  pi.  iii,  fig.  5, 
Nevada.  R.johmtoni , n.  sp.,  Gunther,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
p.  G20  (1891),  British  Central  Africa.  R.  plicifera,  n.  sp.,  Bocage, 
J.  Sci.  Lisb.  (2)  iii,  1893,  p.  118,  Angola.  R.  cavi tympanum,  n.  sp., 
Boulenger,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  525,  pi.  xliii,  fig.  1, 
Borneo.  R.  lemniscata , n.  sp.,  B(ETTCER,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893, 
p.  337,  Java.  R.  moellendorffi , p.  363,  sanguined,  p.  361,  an$  leytensis , 
p.  365,  n.  spp.,  id.  t.  c.,  Philippines.  R.  inaudax,  p.  7,  opiparis,  p.  9, 
<erumnalis,  p.  10,  and  alula , p.  12,  n.  spp.,  Peracca,  t.c.,  Madagascar. 

Arthroleptis  stenodactylus , n.  sp.,  Pfeffer,  Jahresber.  Hamburg.  Anst.  x, 
1893,  p.  93,  pi.  i,  fig.  11,  Kihengo,  E.  Africa.  A.  variabilis , n.  sp., 
Matschir,  SB.  nat.  Fr.  1893,  p.  173,  Cameroons. 

Phrynobatrachus  acridoides , Cope:  note  by  Stejneger,  P.  U.  S.  Mus. 
xvi,  1891,  p.  733. 

'Phrynojjsis,  n.  g.  : pupil  horizontal,  tongue  cordiform,  vomerine  teeth, 
toes  feebly  webbed,  outer  metatarsals  united,  omosteruum  and 
sternum  cartilaginous.  P.  boulcngerii , n.  sp  , Pfeffer,  t.  c.  p.  101, 
pi.  ii,  figg.  5 & 6,  Mozambique. 

Prostlierapis  her  mince , n.  sp.,  B(F/ttgeh,  Ber.  Senckenberg.  Ges.  1893, 
p.  37,  Yenezuela.  [=  Phyllobates  trinitatis . Garm. — Rec.] 

Rhacophorus  femoralis , Blgr.,  redescribed  by  Peracca,  t.  c.  p.  13.  R. 
liber , n.  sp.,  id.  t.  c.  p.  14.  R.  otilojdius,  n.  sp.,  Boulenger,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  527,  pi.  xliv,  Borneo.  R.  javanicus , u.  sp., 
B(Ettger,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893,  p.  338,  Java.  R.  verrucosus , p.  337, 
pi.  x,  fig.  2,  and  fair,  p.  338,  pi.  ix,  n.  spp.,  Boulenger,  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova  (2)  xiii,  1893,  Karin  Hills. 

Chiromantis  xerampelina,  Ptrs.  [=  rufescens,  Gthr.],  described  by 
Pfeffer,  t.  c.  p.  91.  C.  leelleri.  n.  sp.,  BtETTGER,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi, 

1893,  p.  131,  Somaliland. 

Ixalus  jlavosignatus , n.  sp.,  B(Ettger,  t.  c.  p.  339,  Java.  I.  carinensis 
and  jmrvulus , n.  spp.,  Boulenger,  t.  c.  p.  339,  pi.  x,  figs.  3 & 4, 
Karin  Hills. 

Chirixalus , n.  g.,  distinguished  from  Ixalus  iu  having  the  two  inner 
fingers  opposed  to  the  two  outer  ; Boulenger,  t.  c.  p.  340.  C. 
dories , n.  sp.,  id.  t.  c.  p.  341,  pi.  x,  iig.  5,  Karin  Hills. 

A Phrynoderma , n.  g.,  like  Rhacophorus,  but  tongue  very  feebly  nicked 
behind,  and  no  vomerine  teeth  ; Boulenger,  t.  c.  p.  34i.  P.  as- 
perum , n.  sp.,  id.  t.  c.  p.  342,  pi.  xi,  fig.  1,  Karin  Hills. 

Rappia  cinctiventris , Cope  : notes  by  Stejneger,  P.  U.  S.  Mus  xvi, 

1894,  p.  737.  R.  marmorata , Rapp,  aud  Jlavoviridis , Ptrs.  : notes  by 
Pfeffer,  t.  c.  pp.  94  & 98.  R.  platycephala,  p.  96,  pi.  ii,  fig.  2, 
Mozambique,  sansibarica,  p.  97,  pi.  ii,  fig.  4,  Zanzibar,  vermiculata , 
p.  98,  pi.  i,  fig.  12,  Zanzibar  I , and  punciiculala , p.  99,  pi.  ii, 
fig.  2,  Zanzibar,  n.  spp.,  id.  ibid.  R.  bengu?llensis,  n.  sp.,  Bocage, 
J.  Sci.  Lisb.  (2)  iii,  1893,  p.  119,  Angola. 


30  Rept. 


IV.  REPTILIA  AND  BATKACHIA. 


Megalixalus  stfihlmanni,  n.  sp.,  Pfeffer,  Jahresb.  Hamburg.  Anst.  x, 

1893,  p.  99,  Zanzibar  I. 

Hylambates  argenteus , n.  sp.,  Pfeffer,  t.  c.  p.  100,  pi.  ii,  fig.  3,  Bagamoyo, 
E.  Africa.  H.  angolensis  and  cynnamomeus,  n.  spp.,  Bocage,  J.  Sci. 
Lisb.  (2)  iii,  1893,  pp.  119  & 120,  Angola. 

Cystignathida\ 

Hylodes  n^aussi,  n.  sp.,  Bcettger,  Ber.  Senckenberg.  Ges.  1893,  p.  39, 
Venezuela. 

Leptodactylus  bvfonius , n.  sp.,  Boulenger,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xiii, 

1894,  p.  348,  Paraguay. 

^ Philocryphus , n.  g.,  intermediate  between  Helioporus  and  Chiroleptes , for 
11.  Jlavoguttatus,  n.  sp.,  Fletcher,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2) 
viii,  1894,  p.  233,  New  South  Wales. 

Bofonidje. 

Bufo  vulgaris , Laur.:  on  an  adult  specimen  with  a long  tail;  E.  Olivier, 
Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii,  1893,  p.  62,  and  Rev.  Sci.  Bourbonnais, 
vi,  1893,  p.  105,  pi.  ii.  B.  viridis , Laur.:  on  Syrian  larvae; 

Camerano,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  1893,  No.  162,  p.  3.  B.  inter - 
medius,  Gthr. : note  by  Blatchley,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  1893,  p.  39. 
B.  fergusonii,  Blgr.  : figured  by  Boulenger,  J.  Bombay  Soc.  vii, 
1893,  pi.  B.  fyoreas  nelsonii,  n.  subsp.,  Stejneger,  North  Amer. 
Fauna,  No.  7,  1893,  p.*220,  S.  E.  California  arid  W.  Nevada.  B. 
steindachnerii , n.  sp.,  Pfeffer,  Jahresber.  Hamburg.  Anst.  x,  1893, 
p.  103,  pi.  ii,  fig.  8,  Kiliengo,  E.  Africa.  B.  preussi , n.  sp., 
Matschie,  SB.  nat.  Fr.,  1893,  p.  175,  Cameroons.  B.  pentoni,  n.  sp., 
Anderson,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893,  p.  440,  Suakin. 

Nectes pleurotcenia,  Blkr. ; note  by  Bcettger,  MT.  Geogr.  Ges.  Lubeck, 
(2)  v,  1893. 

Hylidj:. 

Hyla  arborea , var.  savignyi , Aud.  : on  the  larva)  ; Camerano,  Boll. 

Mus.  Torino,  viii,  1893,  No.  162,  p.  4. 

Hylella  fleischmanniy  n.  sp.,  Bcettger,  Ber.  Seuckenberg.  Ges.  1893, 
p.  251,  Costa  Rica. 

Nototrema  pygmceum,  n.  sp.,  Bcettger,  t.  c.  p.  40,  and  Zool.  Gart.  xxxiv, 
1893,  p.  129,  Venezuela. 

Pelobatidj*]. 

Pelobates  syriacus , Bttg.  : on  the  Tadpole  ; Boulenger,  Ann.  Nat. 

Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893,  p.  61,  and  Camerano,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
1893,  No.  162,  p.  5. 

Leptobrachium  carinense , Blgr.  : figured  by  Boulenger,  Ann.  Mus. 

Genova  (2)  xiii,  1893,  pi.  xii.  L.parvum,  p.344,  pi.  xi,  fig.  2,  and 
pelodytoides , p.  345,  pi.  xi,  fig.  3,  n.  spp.,  id.  ibid.,  Karin  Hills. 


CAUDATA. 


Rept.  37 


DiSCOGLOSSJDjE. 

Bombinator  igneuSj  Laur.,  and  B.pachypus , Bp.:  figured  by  Haacke, 
Schopfung  der  Tierwelt,  Heft  2 (1893). 

Alytes  obstetricans,  Laur.:  on  its  distribution  in  Thuringia;  Woltek- 
storff,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893,  p.  151. 


CAUDATA. 

A.  Perrin,  C.R.  cxvii,  1893,  pp.  243-245,  compares  the  fore  and  hind 
limbs  in  some  tailed  Batrachians.  The  same  author,  C.R.  Soc. 
Philom.  1893,  No.  18,  and  Bull.  Soc.  Philom.  (8)  vi,  1894,  pp.  5-9, 
remarks  on  the  muscles  of  the  fore  limb. 

A.  Davison,  Anat.  Anz.  ix,  1894,  pp.  332-336,  fig., . writes  on  the 
arrangement  of  muscular  fibres  in  Amphiuma  tridactyla. 

On  the  total  absence  of  lungs  in  Desmognathus  and  Plethodon  ( erythro - 
notus  and  porpliyri ticus),  H.  H.  Wilder,  t.  c.  pp.  216-220,  figg. 

Susanna  P.  Gage,  Wilder  Quart.-Cent.  Book,  pp.  259-313,  7 pis., 
describes  the  brain  of  Molge  ( Diemyctylus ) viridescens , Raf.,  from 
larval  to  adult  life. 

F.  Mall,  J.  Morphol.  viii,  1893,  pp.  415-432,  figg.,  writes  on  histogenesis 
of  the  retina  of  Ambly stoma  and  Necturus. 

On  the  ovarian  egg  of  Triton  tceniatus  ; G.  Born,  Arch.  mikr.  Anat. 
xliii,  1894,  pp.  1-79,  pis.  i-iv. 

On  the  fertilization  and  early  development  of  the  Axolotl  ovum  ; 
F.  Fick,  Verb.  Anat.  Ges.  1893,  pp.  120-122,  and  Zeitschr.  wiss. 
Zool.  lvi,  1893,  pp.  529-614,  pis.  xxvii-xxx. 

C.  Van  Bambeke,  Bull.  Ac.  Belgique  (3)  xxv,  1893,  pp.  710-726,  pi., 
has  a paper  on  the  gastrular  raphe  or  median  groove  in  Molge 
alpestris. 

U.  Rossi  studies  the  structure  of  the  eggs  of  Salamandrina  persjri- 
cillata  and  Speleipes  fuscus , Monit.  Zool.  ital.  v,  1894,  pp.  13-23,  & 
33-41. 

J.  E.  S.  Moore  has  a paper  on  the  relationships  and  role  of  the  archo- 
plasmic  body  during  Mitosis  in  the  larval  Salamander,  Rep.  Brit. 
Ass.  1892,  pp.  755  & 756  (1893). 

On  the  development  of  the  abdominal  vein  in  the  Salamander ; 
Hociistetter,  Morphol.  Jahrb.  xxi,  1894,  pp.  19-27,  pi.  i. 

F.  Houssay,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)  i,  1893,  pp.  1-94,  pis.  i-v,  deals  with 
the  development  (parablast  and  blood-vessels)  of  the  Axolotl. 

H.  H.  Field,  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  634-638,  figg.,  has  a note  on 
embryonary  circulation  in  the  head  of  the  Axolotl. 

Julia  B.  Platt,  Anat.  Anz.  ix,  pp.  51-56,  figg-,  writes  on  ontogenetic 
differentiations  of  the  ectoderm  in  Necturus. 

On  the  relation  of  the  cartilage  to  the  chorda  in  the  Axolotl  ; Zykoff, 
Bull.  Soc.  Moscou,  1893,  pp.  30-36. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  C 9 


IV.  Km  ILIA  AND  BATKACHIA. 


38  Kept. 

O.  vom  Rath,  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvii,  1893,  pp.  97-185,  pi.  vii.,  has  a 
contribution  to  the  knowledge  of  the  spermatogenesis  in  Salct - 
matidra  maculosa. 

On  the  structure  of  the  cells  of  the  spermatozoids  of  Salamandra ; 

Benda,  Verh.  Anat.  Ges.  1893,  pp.  161-165. 

Zandek,  Schr.  Ges.  Konigsb.  xxxiii,  1892,  Ber.  pp.  21-26,  reviews  our 
knowledge  of  the  reproduction  of  tailed  Batrachians. 

Salamandra  maculosa , Laur.  : notes  on  the  life -history  ; Wacquant- 
Geozelles,  Zool.  Gart.  xxxiv,  1893,  p.  137  : on  breeding  habits  ; 

O.  vom  Rath,  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvii,  1893,  p.98. 

Molge , Merr.  : a key  to  the  determination  of  the  European  species  ; 
Bedriaga,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893,  p.  214,  and  Ann.  & Mag.  N.  H. 
(6)  xii,  1893,  p.  338:  on  the  size  of  the  British  Newts;  Bou- 

lenger,  Zoologist  (3)  xviii,  1894,  p.  145.  M.  vulgaris , L.  : on  a 
sexually  mature  larva  ; F.  Westiioff,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893,  p.  256  : 
on  its  occurrence  iu  East  Switzerland  ; O.  Stoll,  Vierteljahrschr. 
Ges.  Zurich,  xxxvii,  1892,  p.  337.  M.  palmata,  Schneid.,  described 
and  anatomically  investigated  by  Meiiely,  Math.  term.  Kozlem. 
Magyar  Ak.  xxv,  1893,  p.  455,  and  Math,  naturw.  Bor.  Ungarn,  xi, 
1893,  p.  333,  pis.  xxi  & xxii  : on  its  occurrence  in  Thuringia  ; Wol- 
terstokff,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893,  p.  150.  M.  montandoni , Blgr. : 
redescribed  and  compared  with  M.  palmata , by  Meiiely,  t.  c.  : 
M.  viridescens , Raf.  : note  by  H.  Piers,  P.  N.  Scotia  Inst.  (2)  i,  1892, 
p.  183  : on  its  habits  and  development ; E.  0.  Jordan,  J.  Morphol. 
viii,  1893,  p.  269,  pis.  xiv-xviii. 

Typhlotriton  spelceus,  Stejn.  : notes  by  Cope,  P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893, 
p.  384. 

Spclerpes  fuscus1  Bp. : on  its  habits  in  confinement ; J.  Berg,  Zool. 
Gart.  xxxiv,  1893,  p.  367,  figs.  S.  melanoplcurus , n.  sp.,  Cope, 

P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893,  p.  383,  S.  W.  Missouri.  S.  orizabensis  and 
gibbicaudas , n.  spp.,  Blatciiley,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  1893,  p.  38, 
Mt.  Orizaba,  Mexico. 

Cryptobranchus  maxi  mus , Schleg. : notes  on  the  anatomy  and  sys- 
tematic position  ; H.  C.  Chapman,  P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893,  pp.  227- 
233,  fig.,  pis.  v-vii. 


APODA. 

Jlypogeophis  rostratus , Cuv. : notes  by  Stejneger,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi, 
1891,  p.  738.  U.  alternans,  n.  sp.,  id.  t.  c.  p.  739,  Seychelles. 

STEGOCEPHALA. 

II.  Credner,  Abh.  Sachs.  Ges.  xx,  1893,  pp.  475-552,  figg.,  4 pis, 
investigates  the  histology  o£  the  Labyrinthodont  teeth,  his  re- 
searches being  based  chiefly  on  specimens  of  Scleroccphalus. 

Sclerocephalus  labyrinthiciis , Geinitz,  described  and  figured  by  Credner, 
Zeitschr.  deutrch.  geol.  Ges.  xlv,  1894,  p.  639,  pis.  xxx-xxxii. 


Pisces  1 


v.  pisoes. 

BY 

G.  A.  Boulengkr,  F.R.S. 


CONTENTS. 


Page 


I.  Titles 1 

II.  General  Subject  ....  16 

III.  Faunae 17 

IV.  Palaeontology 19 

Y.  Systematic 20 

Teleostomi 20 

Teleostei 20 

Acanthopterygii  ...  21 

Pharyngognathi  ...  25 

Anacanthini 27 

Physosfcomi 28 

Plectognathi 33 

Aspidocephali  ....  34 
Ganoidei 34 


Page 


Teleostomi  ( continued ). 

Crossopterygii ....  35 

Dipnoi 35 

Ostracodermi 36 

Elasmobranchii 36 

Acanthodii 36 

Selachii 36 

Asterospondyli  . . . 37 

Tectospondyli  ....  37 

Ichthyotomi 38 

Incertre  sedis 38 

Cyclostomi 38 

Leptocardii 39 


TITLES* 

Alcock,  A.  Illustrations  of  the  Zoology  of  H.M.  Indian  Marine  Sur- 
veying Steamer  ‘ Investigator,’  under  the  command  of  Comm.  A. 
Carpenter  and  Comm.  R.  F.  Hoskyn.  Part  i.  Fishes.  Calcutta  : 

1892,  4to,  pis.  i-vii. 

. Natural  History  Notes  from  H.M.  Indian  Marine  Survey  Steamer 

‘ Investigator,’  Commander  C.  F.  Oldham,  R.N.,  Commanding. 
Series  II,  No.  9.  An  Account  of  the  Deep  Sea  Collection  made 
during  the  Season  of  1892-93.  J.  Asiat.  Soc.  Bengal,  lxii,  1893, 
pp.  177-184,  pi.  ix. 

Andrew,  A.  Yorlaufige  Mittheilung  iiber  die  Ganoiden  ( Lepidosteus 
und  Amia ) des  Mainzer  Beckens.  Yerh.  Yer.  Heidelb.  (2)  v, 

1893,  pp.  7-15,  figs. 

* An  asterisk  prefixed  to  a quotation  indicates  that  the  Recorder  has  not  seen 
the  Journal  or  Work  referred  to. 


2 Pisces. 


V.  PISCES. 


J Andrews,  E.  A.  The  Bahama  A mphioxus.  Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  Circ. 
xii,  1893,  p.  104,  and  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893,  p.  236. 

Ayers,  H.  On  the  Genera  of  the  Dipnoi  Dipneumones.  Amer.  Natural, 
xxvii,  1893,  pp.  919-932. 

Ballowitz,  E.  Ueber  den  Bau  des  elektrischen  Organes  von  Torpedo 
mit  besonderer  Beriicksichtigung  der  Nervenendigungen  indemselben. 
Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xlii,  1893,  pp.  459-468,  pis.  xxix-xxxi. 

Baur,  G.  Ueber  Rippen  und  ahnliche  Gebilde  und  deren  Nomenclatur. 
Anat.  Anz.  ix,  1893,  pp.  116-120. 

Bean,  T.  H.  Description  of  a new  species  of  Star-gazer  ( Gathetosloma 
albigutta ) from  the  Gulf  of  Mexico.  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xv,  1892, 

pp.  121  & 122. 

. Description  of  a new  Blennioid  Fish  from  California.  Op.  cit. 

xvi,  1893,  pp.  699-701,  fig. 

. Observation  upon  Fishes  and  Fish-culture.  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish 

Comm,  x,  1892,  pp.  49-61. 

Beard,  J.  Notes  on  Lampreys  and  Hags.  Rep.  Brit.  Ass.  1892, 
pp.  789  & 790  (1893). 

Beniiam,  W.  B.  The  Structure  of  the  Pharyngeal  Bars  of  Amphioxus. 
Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxv,  1893,  pp.  97-118,  pis.  vi  & vii. 

Berg,  C.  Geotria  macrostoma  (Burm.),  Berg,  y Thalassophryne  monte- 
vidensis , Berg,  dos  Peces  particulares.  An.  Mus.  La  Plata,  ii,  1893, 
Zool.  pp.  3-7,  pis.  i & ii. 

Blanc,  H.  Etude  sur  la  f6condation  de  l’oeuf  de  la  Truite.  Ber.  Ges. 

Freiburg,  viii,  1894,  pp.  163-189,  pi.  vi. 

Boiils,  J.  Mitteilungen  fiber  Fang  und  Lebensweise  von  Lepidosiren 
aus  Paraguay.  Nachr.  Ges.  Gottingen,  1894,  pp.  80-83. 

Boulenger,  G.  A.  On  the  Nature  of  “ Hoemapophyses,”  in  reply  to 
some  criticisms  of  M.  Dollo.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893,  pp.  60  & 61. 

— — . List  of  the  Fishes  collected  by  Mr.  E.  W.  Oates  in  the  Southern 
Shan  States,  and  presented  by  him  to  the  British  Museum.  T.  c. 
pp.  198-203. 

. Descriptions  of  new  Freshwater  Fishes  from  Borneo.  Op.  cit. 

(6)  xiii,  1894,  pp.  245-251. 

Bridge,  T.  W.,  & Haddon,  A.  C.  Contributions  to  the  Anatomy  of 
Fishes,  n.  The  Air-bladder  and  Weberian  Ossicles  in  the  Siluroid 
Fishes.  Phil.  Trans,  clxxxiv  (b),  1893,  pp.  65-333,  pis.  xi-xix. 

Burckhardt,  R.  Die  Homologien  des  Zwischenhirndaches  und  ihre 
Bedeutung  fur  die  Morphologic  des  Hirns  bei  niederen  Vertebraten. 
Anat.  Auz.  ix,  1893,  pp.  152-155,  fig. 

Buxbaum,  L.  Der  Wanderzug  der  Mainfische  im  Sommer  1892 
Zool.  Garten,  xxxiv,  1893,  pp.  11-13. 


TITLES.  Pisces  3 

[Buxbaum,  L.]  Die  Mainfische  und  ihre  Namen.  Zool.  Garten,  xxxiv, 
1893,  pp.  233-235. 

Calderwood,  W.  L.  Note  on  the  Capture  of  a Freshwater  Eel  in  a 
Ripe  Condition.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893,  p.  35. 

Canu,  E.  Notes  de  Biologie  marine,  fauniques  ou  ethnologiques,  Ann. 
Stat.  Aquic.  Boulogne-s.-M.  i,  1893,  pp.  99-116. 

. Ponte,  ceufs  et  larves  des  Poissons  osseux,  utiles  ou  comestibles, 

observes  dans  la  Manche.  T.  c.  pp.  117-132,  pis.  viii-xv. 

Cattaneo,  G.  Sulle  papille  esofagee  e gastriche  del  Luvai'us  imperialis. 
Atti  Soc.  Ligustica,  iii,  1892,  pp.  298-303. 

Chevrel,  R.  Recherches  anatomiques  sur  le  syst&me  nerveux  grand 
sympathique  de  l’Esturgeon.  C.R.  cxvii,  1893.  pp.  441-443. 
Christy,  M.  A Catalogue  of  Local  Lists  of  British  Mammals,  Reptiles, 
and  Fishes,  arranged  under  Counties.  Fishes.  Zoologist  (3)  xvii, 
1893,  pp.  252-264. 

Clarice,  W.  E.  Scorpama,  dactylopteni,  Delaroche,  and  its  occurrence 
in  the  British  North  Sea  Area.  P.  Phys.  Soc.  Edinb.  xii,  1893, 
pp.  94-101,  pi.  ii. 

Claypole,  E.  W.  The  Upper  Devonian  Fishes  of  Ohio.  Geol.  Mag. 
(3)  x,  1893,  pp.  443-448,  figg. 

. The  Three  Great  Fossil  Placoderms  of  Ohio.  Amer.  Geol.  xii, 

1893,  pp.  89-99. 

. On  three  new  species  of  Dinichthys.  T.  c.  pp.  275-279,  figg.,  pi.  xii. 

Coggi,  A.  Un’ anomalia  in  un  embrione  di  Selacio.  Mem.  Acc.  Bologna 
(5)  ii,  1892,  pp.  353-362,  pi. 

Collinge,  W.  E.  Note  on  the  Lateral  Canal  System  of  Polypterus. 
P.  Birmingh.  Soc.  viii,  1893,  pp.  255-262,  3 pis. 

. The  Lateral  Canal  System  of  Lepidosteus  osseus.  T.  c. 

pp.  263-272,  5 pis. 

Cope,  E.  D.  A New  Extinct  Species  of  Cyprinidce.  P.  Ac.  Philad. 
1893,  pp.  19  & 20. 

. Fossil  Fishes  from  British  Columbia.  T.  c.  pp.  401  & 402. 

t/ . On  the  Fishes  obtained  by  the  Naturalist  Expedition  in  Rio  Grande 

do  Sul.  P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.  xxxiii,  1894,  pp.  84-108,  pis.  iv-ix. 

. On  Symmorium,  and  the  Position  of  theCladodont  Sharks.  Amer. 

Natural,  xlvii,  1893,  pp.  999-1001. 

4/ . On  three  new  Genera  of  Characinidcv.  Op.  cit.  xlviii,  1894,  p.  67. 

Cox,  P.  Observations  on  the  Distribution  and  Habits  of  some  New 
Brunswick  Fishes.  Bull.  Soc.  N.  Brunswick,  xi,  1893,  pp.  33-42. 
Cunningham,  J.  T.  Researches  on  the  Coloration  of  the  Skins  of 
Flat-fishes.  J.  Mar.  Biol.  Ass.  (2)  iii,  1893,  pp.  111-118. 

. The  Life-history  of  the  Pilchard.  Op.  cit.  1891,  pp.  148-153,  figg. 


4 Pisces. 


V.  PISCES. 


[Cunningham,  J.  T.]  The  Ovaries  of  Fishes.  J.  Mar.  Biol.  Ass.  (2) 
iii,  1894,  pp.  154-165,  figg. 

. The  Protection  of  Immature  Fish.  Rep.  Brit.  Ass.  1892,  p.  767 

(1893). 

Cunningham,  J.  T.,  & MacMunn,  C.  A.  Oil  the  Coloration  of  the 
Skins  of  Fishes,  especially  of  Pleuronectulce.  Phil.  Trans,  clxxxiv  (u), 
1893,  pp.  765-812,  pis.  liii-lv.  Abstract,  P.  R.  Soc.  London,  liii, 
1893,  pp.  384-388. 

Daimeries,  A.  Notes  icbthyologiques.  Ann.  Soc.  malac.  Belgique  (2) 
vii,  1893,  Bull.  pp.  xii-xvi. 

’"David,  J.  J.  Die  Lobi  inferiores  des  Teleostier-  und  Ganoiden- 
gehirnes.  Inaugural-Dissertation.  Basle  : 1892,  8vo,  48  pp.,  2 pis. 

Dean,  B.  Contributions  to  the  Morphology  of  Cladoselache  ( Cladodus ). 
J.  Morphol.  ix,  1894,  pp.  87-112,  pi.  vii. 

. On  the  Spawning  Conditions  of  the  Sturgeon.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi, 

1893,  pp.  473-475. 

De  Yis,  C.  W.  The  Ribbon  Fish  (A  Itecjcdecus  in  Queensland  Waters). 
P.  Soc.  Queensland,  viii,  1892,  pp.  109-113. 

Dollo,  L.  Premiere  note  sur  les  T61dost<$ens  du  Cretae<S  superieur  de  la 
Belgique.  Bull.  Soc.  beige  Geol.  vi,  1893,  P.Y.,  pp.  180-189,  figg. 

Douglas-Ogilby,  J.  Description  of  a new  Shark  from  the  Tasmanian 
Coast.  Rec.  Austral.  Mus.  ii,  1893,  pp.  62  & 63. 

. Description  of  a new  Pelagic  Fish  from  New  Zealand.  T.  c. 

pp.  64  & 65. 

. Review  of  the  Genus  Schedophilus,  Cocco,  and  its  Allies.  T.  c. 

pp.  65-73. 

Ducret,  — . Sur  le  Ddveloppement  des  membres  pairs  et  impairs  de  la 
Truite.  Bibl.  universelle  (3)  xxx,  1893,  pp.  271-273. 

Eulers,  E.  Ueber  Lepidosiren  paradoxa , Fitz.,  und  articulata , n.  sp., 
aus  Paraguay.  Nachr.  Ges.  Gottingen,  1894,  pp.  84-91. 

Eigenmann,  C.  H.  Notes  on  some  South  American  Fishes.  Ann.  N. 
York  Ac.  vii,  1894,  pp.  625-637. 

. On  the  Occurrence  of  the  Spring  Boxfish  (Genus  Chilomycterus ) 

on  the  Coast  of  California.  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xv,  1892,  p.  485,  pi.  lxxxi. 

. Catalogue  of  the  Freshwater  Fishes  of  Central  America  and 

Southern  Mexico.  Op.  cit.  xvi,  1893,  pp.  53-60. 

Eigenmann,  C.  H.,  & Beeson,  C.  H.  Preliminary  Note  on  the  Rela- 
tionship of  the  Species  usually  united  under  the  generic  name 
Sebastodes.  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  1893,  pp.  668-671. 

& . Pteropodus  dallii , n.  sp.  Op.  cit.  xxviii,  1894,  p.  66. 

Eigenmann,  C.  H.,  & Bray,  W.  L.  A Revision  of  the  American 
Gichlidce.  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  1894,  pp.  607-624. 


TITLES. 


Pisces  5 


Evermann,  B.  W.,  & Kendall,  W.  C.  The  Fishes  of  Texas  and  the 
Rio  Grande  Basin,  considered  chiefly  with  reference  to  their  Geo- 
graphic Distribution.  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish.  Comm,  for  1892,  pp.  57-120, 
pis.  x— 1 (1894). 

Ewart,  J.  C.  The  Electric  Organ  of  the  Skate  : Note  on  an  Electric 
Centre  in  the  Spinal  Cord.  P.  R.  Soc.  London,  liii,  1893,  pp.  388- 
391,  fig. 

. The  Lateral  Sense  Organs  of  Elasmobranchs.  i.  The  Sensory 

Canals  of  Lwmargus.  it.  Tho  Sensory  Canals  of  tin  Common 
Skate  (Raia  bath).  Tr.  R.  Soc.  Edinb.  xxxvii,  1893,  pp.  59-105, 
pis.  i-iii. 

FacciolA,  L.  Le  metamorfosi  del  Conger  vulgaris  e del  Conger  mistax. 
Natural.  Sicil.  xii,  1893,  pp.  254-259,  287,  288,  309-312;  and  xiii; 
1893,  pp.  25-35  & 50-00. 

Fritscit,  A.  Fauna  der  Gaskohle  und  der  Kalkstoine  del*  Permforrria- 
tion  Bohmous.  III.  Ilcft  2.  Selachii  ( Traquairia , Protacanthodes , 
Acanthodes).  Aclinopterygii  ( Megalichthys , Trissolepis).  Prague  : 
1893,  4to,  pp.  49-80,  pis.  ciii-cxii. 

Fritsch,  G.  On  the  Origin  of  the  Electric  Nerves  in  the  Torpedo, 
Gymnotus , Mormyrus,  and  Malaptenirus.  Rep.  Brit.  Ass.  1892. 
pp.  757  & 758  (1893). 

Gage,  S.  M.  The  Lake  and  Brook  Lampreys  of  New  York,  especially 
those  of  Cayuga  and  Seneca  Lakes.  Wilder  Quart.-Cent.  Book 
(Ithaca,  1893),  pp.  421-493,  7 pis. 

Gage,  S.  P.  The  Brain  of  JDiemyctylus  viridescens , from  Larval  to 
Adult  Life,  and  Comparisons  with  the  Brain  of  A mia  and  Petro- 
myzon.  T.  c.  pp.  259-313,  7 pis. 

Garman,  S.  The  Lac  de  Marbre  Trout,  a New  Species.  Science,  xxii, 
1893,  p.  23. 

Giglioli,  E.  H.  Di  una  nuova  specie  di  Macruride  appurtenente  alia 
fauna  abissale  del  Mediterraneo.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893,  pp.  343-345. 

Gilbert,  C.  H.  Report  on  the  Fishes  of  the  Death  Yalley  Expedition, 
collected  in  Southern  California  and  Nevada  in  1891,  with  descrip- 
tions of  new  species.  North  Amer.  Fauna,  No.  7,  1893,  pp.  229- 
234,  pis.  v & vi. 

Gill,  T.  A Comparison  of  Antipodal  Faunas.  Mem.  Ac.  Washington, 
vi,  1893,  pp.  91-124. 

. Families  and  Subfamilies  of  Fishes.  T.  c.  pp.  127-138. 

. The  Proper  Generic  Name  of  the  Tunnies.  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi> 

1893,  pp.  693  & 694. 

. A Segregation  of  Freshwater  Fishes.  Science,  xxii,  1893,  p.  345. 


6 Pisces. 


V.  PISCES. 


[Gill,  T.]  A South  American  Lamprey.  Science,  xxiii,  1894 
p.  30. 

. The  Er^lepidince.  T.  c.  p.  52. 

Girard,  A.  A.  Etude  sur  un  poisson  des  grandes  profondeurs,  du  genre 
Himantolophus , dragu6  sur  les  cotes  du  Portugal.  Boll.  Soc.  Geogr. 
Lisb.  xi,  1893,  pp.  603-G10,  pi.  i. 

. Description  d’un  Echeneis  nouveau  des  cotes  du  Portugal.  T.  c. 

pp.  611-615,  pi.  ii. 

. Note  sur  un  poisson-lune  ( Orthagoriscus  mold,  L.),  de  grandes 

dimensions,  capture  sur  les  c6tes  du  Portugal.  Ann.  Sci.  nat. 
(Porto),  i,  1894,  pp.  31-33. 

Goeppert,  E.  Die  Entwickluug  des  Pankreas  der  Teleostier.  Morphol. 
Jahrb.  xx,  1893,  pp.  90-111,  figg. 

Gotch,  F.  The  Electric  Organs  of  Fishes.  P.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc.  vi, 

1892,  pp.  148-154. 

Grassi,  B.,  & Calandruccio,  S.  Ulteriori  ricerche  sui  Leptocefali. 
Atti  Acc.  Lincei.  ccxc,  1893,  pp.  450-452. 

Guitel,  F.  Sur  les  mceurs  du  Blennius  sphynx , Cuv.  et  Val.,  et  du 
Blennius  montagui , Fleming.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  1893,  pp.  289-291. 

. Observations  sur  les  moeurs  de  trois  Blenniides,  Clinns  argentatus , 

Blennius  montagui , et  Blennius  sphynx.  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)  i,  1893, 
pp.  325-384. 

Gunther,  A.  Second  Report  on  the  Reptiles,  Batrachians,  and  Fishes 
transmitted  by  Mr.  H.  H.  Johnston,  C.B.,  from  British  Central 
Africa.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  616-628,  pis.  liii-lvii  (1894). 

. Descriptions  of  the  Reptiles  and  Fishes  collected  by  Mr.  E. 

Coode-Hore  on  Lake  Tanganyika.  T.  c.  pp.  628-632,  pi.  lviii. 

Haacke,  W.  Die  Schopfung  der  Tierwelt.  Leipzig  and  Vienna  : 1893, 
8vo. 

Harrison,  R.  G.  Ueber  die  Entwicklung  der  nicht  knorpelig  vorgebil- 
deten  Skelettheile  iu  den  Flossen  der  Teleostier.  Arch.  mikr.  Anat. 
xlii,  1893,  pp.  248-278,  pis.  xvi-xviii. 

Hasse,  C.  Die  Entwicklung  und  der  Bau  der  Wirbelsaule  der  Ganoiden. 
Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvii,  1893,  pp.  76-96,  pis.  v & vi. 

..  Die  Entwicklung  der  Wirbelsaule  der  Cyclostomen.  Op.  cit.  lviii, 

1893,  pp.  290-305,  pi.  xvi. 

Hatsciiek,  B.  The  Amphioxus  and  its  Development.  Translated  and 
edited  by  J.  Tuckey.  London  : 1893,  8vo,  181  pp.,  9 pis. 

Heath,  A.  J.,  & Morgan,  C.  Lloyd.  On  the  Fish-Remains  of  the 
Lower  Carboniferous  Rocks  of  the  Bristol  District.  P.  Bristol  Soc. 
(2)  vii,  1893,  pp.  80-92. 


TITLES. 


Pisces  7 


Henneguy,  L.  P.  Sur  la  structuro  do  la  'glande  nidamenteuse  do 
l’oviducte  des  S<$laciens.  O.R.  Soc.  Philom.  1893,  No.  16,  pp.  2 & 3. 

Herfort,  K.  Y.  Der  Reifungsprocess  ini  Ei  von  Petromyzon  fluvi- 
atilis.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  721-728,  figg. 

Hilgendorf,  F.  TJeber  die  Bezahnung  der  Gattung  Mold  ( Ortha - 
goriscus ).  SB.  Nat.  Fr.  1893,  pp.  3 & 4. 

Hoek,  P.  P.  C.  Yerslag  van  de  onderzoekingen,  verrichfc  aan  de 
Nederlandschc  Tafel  van  het  Zoologisch  Station  van  Dr.  A.  Dohrn 
te  Napels,  van  1 Januari  tot  1 April  1890.  Staats-Courant,  June 
1890.  Quoted  from  a Reprint. 

. Yerslag  der  verrichtingen  van  de  ondergteekende  aan  de  Neder- 

landsche  Werktafel  in  ket  Zoologisch  Station  van  Prof.  Dorhn,  te 
Napels,  10  Maart — 26  Juli  1887.  Handelingen  van  het  3d©  Natuuren 
Geneesk.  Congr.  Utrecht,  April  1891.  Quoted  from  a Reprint. 

. Hermaphroditisme  bij  Yischen.  T.  c. 

Hoffmann,  0.  K.  Zur  Entwicklungsgoschichte  des  Yenensystems  bei 
den  Selachiern.  Morphol.  Jahrb.  xx,  1893,  289-301,  pi.  xii. 

Holt,  E.  W.  L.  Survey  of  Fishing  Grounds,  West  Coast  of  Ireland, 
1890-1891  : on  the  Eggs  and  Larval  and  Post-larval  Stages  of 
Teleosteans.  Tr.  Dublin  Soc.  (2)  v,  1893,  pp.  1-121,  pis.  i-xv. 

. On  the  Relation  of  Size  to  Sexual  Maturity  in  Round  Fish. 

J.  Mar.  Biol.  Ass.  (2)  iii,  1893,  pp.  78-81. 

. On  the  Relation  of  Size  to  Sexual  Maturity.  Rep.  Brit.  Ass. 

1892,  pp.  765-767  (1893). 

. Notes  on  Teleosteati  Development.  T.  c.  pp.  772. 

Hopkins,  G.  S.  The  Lymphatics  and  Enteric  Epithelium  of  Amia 
calva.  Wilder  Quart.-Cent.  Book  (Ithaca,  1893),  pp.  367-382,  2 pis. 

Howes,  G.  B.  On  the  heads  of  two  Lampreys  and  a Hag  showing 
some  remarkable  variations  of  the  respiratory  organs.  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  pp.  730-733,  fig.  (1894). 

. On  the  Affinities,  Inter  relationships,  and  Systematic  Position  of 

Marsipobranchii.  P.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc.  vi,  1892,  pp.  122-147, 
pis.  viii-x. 

{ Iiiering,  II.  v.  Die  Susswasser-Fische  von  Rio  Grande  do  Sul.  Rio 
Grande  do  Sul : 1893,  8vo,  36  pp. 

/ . Die  Kiistenfische  von  Rio  Grande  do  Sul.  Koseritz,  Deutscher 

Volkskalender  fur  Brasilien,  1893.  pp.  89-119. 

Iwanzoff,  N.  Ein  Fall  von  scheinbarem  Hermaphroditismus  bei  dem 
Barsch  ( Perea  Jluviatilis).  Bull.  Soc.  Moscou,  1893,  pp.  199-205, 
pi.  viii. 


8 Pisces. 


V.  PISCES. 


Jacoby,  M.  Dio  Hornzahne  der  Cyclostomen  nach  Untersuchungen  an 
Myxine  glutinosa,  Petromyzon  fluviatilis  und  marinus.  Arch.  mikr. 
Anat.  xliii,  1894,  pp.  117-148,  pi.  vi. 

Jaekel,  0.  Ueber  die  Ruderorgano  der  Placodermen.  SP.  Nat.  Fr. 

1893,  pp.  178-181. 

Jordan,  D.  S.  Temperature  and  Vertebrae — A Study  in  Evolution. 
Being  a Discussion  ot:  the  Relationships  of  the  Numbers  of 
Vertebrae  among  Fishes,  to  the  Temperature  of  the  Water  and  to 
the  Character  of  the  Struggle  for  Existence.  Wilder  Quart.  Cent. 
Book  (Ithaca,  1893)  pp.  13-36. 

. A Description  of  the  Golden  Trout  of  Kern  River,  California, 

Salmo  mykiss  agua-bonita.  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xv,  1892,  pp.  481-483. 

. Description  of  a new  species  of  Cyprinoid  Fish,  Couesius  greeni , 

from  the  head  waters  of  Frazer  River  in  British  Columbia.  Op. 
cit.  xvi,  1893,  pp.  313  & 314. 

Jordan,  D.  S.,  & Gilbert,  C.  H.  Note  on  the  Wall-eyed  Pollack 
( Pollachius  chalcogrammm  fucensis ) of  Puget  Sound.  T.  c. 
pp.  315  & 3 10. 

Jordan,  D.  S.,  & Fesler,  B.  A Review  of  the  Sparoid  Fishes  of 
Anierica  and  Europe.  Rep.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm.  1889-91,  pp.  421-544, 
pis.  xxviii-lxii  (1893). 

Jungersen,  H.  F.  E.  Om  Embryonalnyren  hos  Storen  ( Accipenser 
slurio).  Vid.  Medd.  1893,  pp.  188-203,  pi.  ii. 

. Die  Embryonalniere  des  Stors  ( Accipenser  sturio).  Zool.  Anz.  xvi, 

1893,  pp.  4G4-4G7,  & 469-472,  fig. 

Kavraiski,  F.  F.  Lists  and  Descriptions  of  the  specimens  preserved 
in  the  Zoological  Museum  of  the  Imperial  University  of  Moscow* 
Section  1,  No.  2.  Lists  and  Descriptions  of  the  Collection  of  Fishes 
in  the  Museum.  (Russian.)  Tr.  Soc.  Friends  N.  H.  Moscow,  lvi, 
1893,  50  pp. 

Kent,  W.  S.  The  Great  Barrier  Reef  of  Australia  ; its  Products  and 
Potentialities.  London:  1893,  4to. 

. Description  of  a new  species  of  True  Burrimundi,  Osteoglossum 

jardinii , from  North  Queensland.  P.  Soc.  Queensland,  viii,  1892, 
pp.  105-108. 

Kirkaldy,  J.  W.  On  the  Head  Kidney  of  Myxine.  Quart.  J.  Micr. 
Sci.  Xxxv,  1894,  pp.  353-359,  pi.  xxiii. 

Klaatscii,  H.  Beitrage  zur  vergleichenden  Anatomie  der  Wirbel- 
saule.  ii.  Ueber  die  Bildung  knorpeliger  Wirbelkorper  bei  Fischen. 
Morphol.  Jahrb.  xx,  1893,  pp.  143-186,  pi.  vii. 

. Ueber  die  Wirbelsiiule  der  Dipnoer.  Verh.  Anat.  Ges.  1893, 

pp.  130-132. 


TITLES. 


Pisces  9 


Klinckowstkom,  A.  y.  Die  Zirbel  und  das  Foramen  paiietale  bei 
Callichthys  ( asper  nnd  littoralis).  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  561-564, 

figg- 

Knautiie,  K.  Ichthyologische  Notiz.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893,  pp.  355 
& 356. 

. Zwei  fortpflanzungsfahige  Cyprinidenbastarde.  T.c.  pp.  416-418. 

. Ueber  einen  neuen  fortpfianzungsfahigen  Cypriniden  aus  Mittel- 

schlesien,  Alburnus  leydigii  milii  sp.  n.  ( A . lucid  us  X Leucaspius 
delineatus).  T.  c.  pp.  448-450. 

. Zwei  Falle  von  lafcenter  Yererbung  der  Mopskopfigkeit  bei 

Cypritioiden.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  1893,  pp.  766  & 767. 

Koshler,  R.,  & Bataillion,  E.  Recherches  sur  l’extension  du 
blastoderme  et  l’orientation  de  l’embryon  dans  l’oeuf  des  Teleostdens. 
C.R.  cxvii,  1893,  pp.  490-493. 

. Observations  sur  les  phenomdnes  karyokindtiques  dans  les  cellules 

du  blastoderme  des  Teleostdens.  T.  c.  pp.  521-524. 

Kolombatovi15,  G.  Novi  Nadodatci  Kraliesiacima  Dalmaciie.  Spalato : 
1893,  8vo,  27  pp. 

Kupffer,  C.  v.  Studien  zur  vergleichenden  Entwicklungsgeschichte 
des  Kopfes  der  Kranioten.  1.  Heft.  Die  Entwicklung  des  Kopfes 
von  Acipenser  sturio.  Munich  and  Leipzig  : 1893,  8vo,  95  pp.,  9 pis. 
it.  Heft.  Die  Entwicklung  des  Kopfes  von  Ammoccetes  planeri. 
Munich  and  Leipzig  : 1894,  79  pp.,  12  pis. 

. Ueber  das  Pankreas  bei  Ammoccetes.  SB.  Ges.  Munchen,  ix, 

1893,  pp.  37-58,  figg. 

Laguesse,  E.  Sur  les  bourgeons  pancreatiques  accessoires  et  l’origine 
du  canal  pancreatique  chez  les  Poissons.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol.  (9)  v, 
1893,  pp.  402-404. 

. Ddveloppement  du  Pancrdas  chez  les  Poissons  osseux  (Organo- 

gdnie,  Histogenie).  J.  Anat.  Physiol,  xxx,  1894,  pp.  79-116,  pi.  iii. 

Leydig,  F.  Besteht  eine  Beziehung  zwischen  Hautsinnesorganen  und 
Haaren  ? Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  1893,  pp.  359-375. 

Locy,  W.  A.  The  Formation  of  the  Medullary  Groove  in  the  Elasmo- 
branchs.  J.  Morphol.  viii,  1893,  pp.  367-378,  pi.  xix. 

. The  Optic  Yesicles  of  Elasmobranchs  and  their  Serial  Relation 

to  other  Structures  on  the  Cephalic  Plate.  Op.  cit.  ix,  1894, 
pp.  115-122. 

. The  Derivation  of  the  Pineal  Eye.  Anat.  Anz.  ix,  1893, 

pp.  169-184,  figg.,  & p.  231. 

Lopez,  C;  Cenni  sulla  Fauna  dell’  Abruzzo  Teramano.  Teramo  : 1893, 
8vo,  60  pp. 


10  Pisces. 


V.  PISCES. 


LOnnberg,  E.  Ichthyologische  Notizeu.  n.  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xviii 
(4),  No.  2,  1893,  13  pp. 

Layoff,  B.  Ueber  den  Zusammenhang  von  Markrohr  uud  Chorda  beim 
Amphioxus  und  ahnliche  Verhiiltnisse  bei  Anneliden.  Zeitschr. 
wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  1893,  pp.  299-309,  pi.  xvii. 

. On  the  formation  of  the  Germinal  Layers  in  Vertebrates. 

Translation.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  1893,  pp.  360-377. 

Marshall,  A.  M.  Vertebrate  Embryology.  A Text-book  for 
Students  and  Practitioners.  London  : 1893,  8vo,  xxiii,  640  pp.,  figg. 

Maurer,  F.  Zur  Frage  von  den  Beziehungen  der  Haare  der  Sauge- 
thiero  zu  den  Hautsinuesorgano  niedcrer  Wirbelthiere.  Morpliol. 
Jahrb.  xx,  1893,  pp.  429-448. 

Mayer,  P.  Ueber  die  ersten  Stadien  der  Gefiisse  bei  den  Selachiern. 
Anat.  Anz.  ix,  1893,  pp.  185-192. 

Mazza,  F.  Eteromorfie  di  alcuni  pesci  marini.  Atti  Soc.  Ligustica,  iv, 

1*93,  pp.  427-435. 

McLurea  F.  W.  Notes  on  the  Early  Stages  of  Segmentation  in 
Petromyzon  marinus , L.  ( arnericanus , Lo  S.).  Zool.  Anz.  xyi,  1893, 
pp.  367,  368,  & 373-376. 

Meek,  S.  E.  A Report  upon  the  Fishes  of  Iowa,  based  upon  Observa- 
tions and  Collections  made  during  1889,  1890,  & 1891.  Bull.  U.  S. 
Fish  Comm,  x,  1892,  pp.  217-248. 

Mitrophanow,  P.  Etude  embryogenique  sur  les  Selaciens.  Arch. 
Zool.  exp.  (3)  i,  1893,  pp.  161-220,  pis.  ix-xiv. 

. Researches  on  the  Development  of  Vertebrate  Animals. 

(Russian  text.)  Trav.  Soc.  Varsovie,  ii,  1892,  pp.  1-251,  pis.  i-vii. 

Morgan,  T.  H.  Experimental  Studies  on  the  Teleost  Eggs.  (Pre- 
liminary Communication.)  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  803-814. 

MObius,  K.  Ein  eierhaltiges  Nest  des  Seestichlings,  Gasterosteus 

spinachia,  L.  SB.  nat.  Fr.  1893,  p.  167. 

Nelson,  T.  H.,  & Clarke,  W.  E.  Scorpcena  dactyloptera  on  the 
Yorkshire  Coast.  Naturalist,  1893,  p.  81. 

Noi£,  J.  Variation  avec  1’habitat  de  la  resistance  des  Poissons  h, 
Tasphyxie  dans  Pair.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol.  (9)  v,  1893,  pp.  1049-1051. 

Ostroumoff,  A.  Studien  zur  Phylogenie  der  ausseren  Genitalien  bei 
Wirbelthieren.  i.  Theil.  MT.  Stat.  Neapel,  xi,  1893,  pp.  46-55, 
pis.  iii  & iv. 

Parker,  W.  N.  On  the  Anatomy  and  Physiology  of  Protopterus 
anncctens.  Tr.  Irish  Ac.  xxx,  1892,  pp.  109-230,  pis.  vii-xvii. 

Perugia,  A.  Di  alcuni  Pesci  raccolti  in  Sumatra  dal  Dott.  Elio  Modi- 
gliani. Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,.1893,  pp.  241-247. 


TITLES. 


Pisces  11 


[Perugia,  A.]  Sopra  alcuni  Pesci  di  Engano  raccolti  dal  Dott.  Elio 
Modigliani.  T.  c.  pp.  251-255. 

Petersen,  C.  G.  J.  Report  of  the  Danish  Biological  Station  to  the 
Home  Department,  iti.  1892.  Reprinted  from  Fiskeri-Beretniugen 
for  1892-98.  Copenhagen  : 1893,  8vo,  38  pp. 

Pfeffer,  G.  Ostafrikanische  Fische  gesammelt  von  Herrn  Dr.  F. 
Stuhlmann  im  Jahre  1888  und  1889.  Jahrb.  Hamburg.  Anst.  x,  1893, 
pp.  131-177,  3 pis. 

. Ueber  die  Wanderung  des  Auges  bei  den  Plattfischen.  Yerh. 

deutsch.  Zool.  Ges.  iii,  1894,  p.  83. 

Piers,  H.  Notes  on  Nova  Scotian  Zoology.  No.  2.  P.  N.  Scotia  Inst. 
(2)  i,  1892,  pp.  175-184. 

Pilliet,  A.  H.  Note  sur  l’estomac  des  Pleuronectes.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol. 
(9)  v,  1893,  pp.  881  & 882. 

. Recherches  liistologiques  sur  l’estomac  des  Poissons  osseux 

(Pleuronectes).  J.  Anat.  Physiol,  xxx,  1894,  pp.  61-78. 

Pollard,  II.  B.  Observations  on  the  Development  of  the  Head  in 
Gobius  capito.  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxv,  1894,  pp.  335-352,  pis.  xxi 
& xxii. 

. The  “ Cirrhostomial  ” Origin  of  the  Head  in  Vertebrates.  Anat. 

Anz.  ix,  1894,  pp.  349-359,  figg. 

Prince,  E.  E.  On  the  Formation  of  Argenteous  Matter  in  the  Integu- 
ment of  Teleosteans.  Rep.  Brit.  Ass.  1892,  pp.  772  & 773  (1893). 

. The  Development  of  the  Pharyngeal  Teeth  in  the  Labridce.  T.  c. 

p.  773. 

Rabl-Ruckhard,  H.  Der  Lobus  olf actorius  impar  der  Selachier.  Anat. 
Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  728-731,  figg. 

Reid,  E.  W.  The  Electromotive  Properties  of  the  Skin  of  the  Common 
Eel.  Phil.  Trans,  clxxxiv  (b),  1893,  pp.  335-365. 

. The  Process  of  Secretion  in  the  Skin  of  the  Common  Eel. 

(Abstract.)  P.  R.  Soc.  London,  liii,  1893,  pp.  36-41. 

Retzius,  G.  Die  nervosen  Elemente  im  Riickenmarke  der  Knochen- 
fische.  Biol.  Unters.  (2)  v,  1893,  pp.  27-30,  pi.  xiv. 

. Das  Gehirn  und  das  Auge  von  Myxine.  T.  c.  pp.  55-68,  pis.  xxiv- 

xxvi. 

. Ueber  Geschmacksknospen  bei  Petromyzon.  T.  c.  pp.  69  & 70, 

pi.  xxvii. 

Reuter,  O.  M.  Nordiska  Sugfisken  ( Liparis  lineatus , Lep.)  funnen  i 
Nylands  skargard.  Medd.  Soc.  Faun.  Fenn.  xvii,  1892,  pp.  168-172. 


12  Pisces. 


V.  PISCES. 


Ritter,  \V.  E.  On  the  Eyes,  the  Integumentary  Sense  Papilla,  and 
the  Integument  of  the  San  Diego  Blind  Fish  ( Typhlogobius  California 
ensis,  Steindachner).  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  181)3,  pp.  51-102, 
4 pis. 

Roch^,  G.  Etude  gdn^rale  sur  la  p6che  au  grand  chalut  dans  le  Golfe 
de  Gascogne.  Ann.  Sci.  Nat.  (7)  xv,  1893,  pp.  1-84. 

. Observation  sur  la  nourriture  de  la  Sardine.  C.R.  Soc.  Philom. 

1893,  No.  13,  pp.  10  & 11. 

Rohon,  J.  V.  Metamerie  am  Primordial-cranium  palaeozoischer  Fische, 
Zool.  Anz.  xvii,  1894,  pp.  51  & 52. 

Ryder,  J.  A.  The  Inheritance  of  Modifications  due  to  Disturbances  of 
the  early  Stages  of  Development,  especially  in  the  J apanese  domes- 
ticated races  of  Gold  Carp.  P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893,  pp.  75-94. 

. The  Vascular  Respiratory  Mechanism  of  the  Vertical  Fins  of  the 

Viviparous  Embiotocidce.  T.  c.  pp.  95-99,  fig. 

Sacchi,  M.  Sulle  minute  differenze  fea  gli  organi  omotopici  dei  pleuro- 
nettidi.  Atti  Soc.  Ligustica,  iv,  1893,  pp.  356-369,  pi.  xi. 

Sauvage,  H.  E.  La  nourriture  de  quelques  Poissons  de  mer.  Ann. 
Soc.  Aquil.  Boulogne-s.-M.  i,  1893,  pp.  39-51. 

. Examen  de  l’etat  de  Maturite  sexuelle  de  quelques  Poissons  de 

mer.  T.  c.  pp.  86-98. 

• . Recherches  sur  les  Poissons  du  Lias  Superieur  de  l’Yonne,  zone  h 

Ciment  de  Vassy.  Bull.  Soc.  Youne,  xlvii,  1893,  pp.  23-33,  3 pis. 
[Reprint.] 

Saint-Joseph,  — de.  Note  compldmentaire  sur  lea  oeufs  du  Gobins 
minutus , L.,  var.  minor , Heincke  ( Gobius  microps , Kroyer),  et 
remarques  sur  quelques  autres  oeufs  de  Poissons  osseux.  Bull.  Soc. 
Philom.  (8)  v,  1893,  pp.  189-195. 

Scuaper,  A.  Zur  feineren  Anatomie  des  Kleinhirns  der  Teleostier. 
Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  705-720,  figg. 

Sciieel,  C.  Beitriige  zur  Entwickelungsgeschichte  der  Teleostierwirbel- 
saule.  Morphol.  Jahrb.  xx,  1893,  pp.  1-47,  pis.  i-iii. 

Schmidt,  V.  Die  Chorda  dorsalis  und  ihr  Verhalten  zur  Wirbelsaule  im 
Schwanzende  der  Wirbelthiere.  SB.  Ges.  Dorpat,  x,  1893,  pp.  142- 
152. 

Schweder,  G.  Ueberdie  Fischf auna des  Rigaschen  Meerbusens.  KB. 
Ver.  Riga,  xxxvi,  1893,  pp.  33-35. 

Semon,  R.  Zoologische  Forschungsreisen  in  Australien  und  dem  Malay  - 
ischen  Archipel.  l.  Ceratodus.  1.  Lieferung.  Jena  : 1893,  4to, 
50  pp.,  8 pis.  With  Introduction  by  E.  Haeckel. 

Sim,  G.  Scorpcena  dactyloptera , Delaroche,  in  Scottish  Waters.  Ann. 
Scott.  Nat.  Hist.  1893,  pp.  204-206. 


TITLES. 


Pisces  13 


Smith,  H.  H.  Notes  on  a Collection  of  Fishes  from  the  Lower  Potomac 
River,  Maryland.  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish.  Comm,  x,  1892,  pp.  63-72, 
pis.  xviii-xx. 

. Report  of  an  Investigation  of  the  Fisheries  of  Lake  Ontario. 

T.  c.  pp.  177-215,  pis.  xxi-1. 

. Report  on  a Collection  of  Fishes  from  the  Albemarle  Region  of 

North  Carolina.  Op.  cit.  xi,  1893,  pp.  185-200. 

. Fish  Acclimatization  on  the  Pacific  Coast.  Science,  xxii,  1893, 

pp.  88  & 89. 

Smitt,  F.  A.  A History  of  Scandinavian  Fishes,  by  B.  Fries,  C.  U. 
EkstrOm,  and  C.  Sijndevall,  with  coloured  plates  by  W.  von 
Wkigiit.  Second  Edition,  revised  and  completed  by  F.  A.  Smitt. 
Part  1.  Stockholm  and  London  : 1893,  4to,  5G6  pp.,  27  pis. 

Soi.GER,  B.  Notiz  fiber  die  Nebenhbble  des  Geruchsorgans  von  Gasteros- 
teus  aculealus.  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvii,  1893,  p.  186,  fig. 

Spencer,  W.  B.  Contributions  to  our  Knowledge  of  Ceratodus. 
Put  i.  The  Blood  Vessels.  Macleay  Memorial  Vol.  (Linn.  Soc. 
N.S.  Wales,  1893),  pp.  1—34,  pis.  i-v. 

Spengel,  J.  W.  Benhatn’s  Kritik  meiner  Angabeu  fiber  die  Kiemen 
des  Amphioxus.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  762-765. 

Steindachner,  F.  Ichthyologische  Beitrage.  xvi.  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  cii, 
1893,  pp,  215-243,  3 pis. 

°Studnicka,  F.  C.  Sur  les  Organes  parietaux  de  Petromyzon  planer i. 
Prague  : 1893. 

. Zur  Losung  einiger  Fragen  aus  der  Morphologie  des  Vorder- 

liirnes  der  Cranioten.  Anat.  Anz.  ix,  1894,  pp.  307-320,  2 pis. 

Traquair,  R.  II.  A further  Description  of  Palceospondylus  fjunni , 
Traquair.  P.  Phys.  Soc.  Edinb.  xii,  1893,  pp.  87-94,  pi.  i. 

. On  Cephalaspis  magnijica,  a new  Fossil  Fish  from  the  Caithness 

Flagstones.  T.  c.  1894,  pp.  269-273,  pi.  vii. 

. Achanarras  Revisited.  T.  c.  pp.  279-286,  fig. 

. Notes  on  the  Devonian  Fishes  of  Campbelltown  and  Scaumenac 

Bay  in  Canada.  No.  3.  Geol.  Mag.  (3)  x,  1893,  pp.  262-267. 

. On  the  Discovery  of  Cephalaspis  in  the  Caithness  Flags. 

Aun.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist.  1893,  pp.  206  & 207. 

Trimen,  R.  The  South  African  Vertebrate  Fauna.  In  J.  Noble’s 
Illustrated  Official  Handbook  of  the  Cape  and  South  Africa. 
London  : 1893,  8vo,  Fishes,  pp.  88-90. 

Trois,  E.  F.  Sulla  cotnparsa  accidentale  dell’  Echeneis  naitcrates  nel 
Golfo  di  Venezia.  Atti  1st.  Veneto  (7)  iv,  1893,  p.  1636. 


14  Pisces. 


V.  PISCES. 


Valenti,  G.  Contribute)  alia  istogenesi  della  cellula  nervosa  e della 
nevroglia  nel  cervello  di  alcuui  Pesci  condrostei.  Atti  Soc.  Tos- 
cana, Mem.  xii,  1893,  pp.  83-98,  pi.  iii. 

Vaillant,  L.  Contribution  a l’Etude  de  la  Fauue  ichthyologique  de 
Borneo.  N.  Arch.  Mus.  Paris  (3)  v,  1894,  pp.  23-114,  2 pis. 

. Sur  un  nouveau  genre  de  Poissons,  voisin  des  Fierasfer.  C.R. 

cxvii,  1893,  pp.  745  & 746. 

. Sur  la  faune  ichthyologique  du  eaux  douces  de  Borneo.  Op.  cit. 

cxviii,  1894,  pp.  209-211. 

. Sur  une  Collection  de  Poissons  recueillie  par  M.  Chaper  a Borneo. 

Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii,  1893,  pp.  55-62. 

. Sur  les  Poissons  provenant  du  voyage  de  M.  Bonvalot  et  du  Prince 

Henri  d’Orl<$ans.  Bull.  Soc.  Philom.  (8)  v,  1893,  pp.  197-204. 

Van  Bambeke,  C.  Contributions  a l’histoire  de  la  constitution  de  l’oeuf. 
II.  Elimination  d’616ments  nucleaires  dans  l’oeuf  ovarien  de  Scorpama 
8crofa . Bull.  Ac.  Belgique  (3)  xxv,  1893,  pp.  323-326,  pi.  i,  and  Arch. 
Biol,  xiii,  1893,  pp.  89-124,  pis.  v & vi. 

Vieira,  L.  Contribution  a P6tude  des  poissons  d’eau  douce  du  Portugal, 
d’apr&s  la  collection  du  Mus6e  do  Zoologie  de  l’Univorsitd  de  Coimbra. 
Ann.  Sci.  nat.  (Porto)  i,  1894,  No.  2,  pp.  1-18. 

. Sur  les  moeurs  du  Petromyzon  marinus,  Linn.,  et  du  Petromyzon 

Jluviatilis , Linn.  T.  c.  pp.  79-83,  pi.  iv. 

Vinciguerra,  D.  Di  alcuni  Pesci  raccolti  nel  paese  dei  Somali  dull’ 
ingre  L.  Brichetti-Robecchi.  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  1893, 
pp.  448-455. 

. Catalogo  dei  Pesci  delle  Isole  Canarie.  Atti  Soc.  Ital.  xxxiv, 

1893,  pp.  295-334. 

-.  Sulle  Appendici  branchiali  nelle  Specie  Mediterranee  del  Genere 

Dentex.  Boll.  Soc.  Rom.  Zool.  ii,  1893,  pp.  50-69. 

. Sulla  Presenza  di  un  Ghiozzo  d’acqua  dolce  nei  dintorni  di  Roma. 

T.  c.  212-222. 

. Sulla  Introduzione  del  Salmone  di  California  nel  Lago  di  Castel 

Gandolfo.  T.  c.  pp.  253-264. 

Virchow,  H.  Ueber  die  Spritzlochkieme  der  Selachier.  SB.  nat.  Fr. 
1893,  pp.  31-33. 

. Ueber  die  Augengefasse  der  Selachier.  T.  c.  pp.  33-37. 

Wallace,  L.  B.  The  Structure  and  Development  of  the  Axillary  Gland 
of  Batrachus.  J.  Morphol,  viii,  1893,  pp.  563-568,  pi.  xxvii. 

White,  P.  J.  The  Skull  and  Visceral  Skeleton  of  the  Greenland 
Shark,  Lcemargus  microcephalies.  Tr.  R.  Soc.  Edinb.  xxxvii,  1893, 
pp.  287-306,  2 pis. 


TITLES. 


Pisces  15 


Willey,  A.  Report  on  a Collection  of  Amphioxm  made  by  Professor 
A.  C.  Haddon  in  Torres  Straits,  1888-89.  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxv, 
1804,  pp.  3G 1-371. 

Williams,  H.  S.  On  the  Ventral  Plates  of  the  Carapace  of  the  genus 
Holomma  of  Newberry.  Amer.  J.  Sci.  (3)  xlvi,  1893,  pp.  285-288,  figg. 

Williams,  W.  L.  On  a Specimen  of  Sunfish  captured  at  Poverty  Bay. 
Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv,  1893,  pp.  110  & 111,  pi.  viiiA. 

Woods,  H.  Additions  to  the  Type  Fossils  in  the  Woodwardian  Museum. 
Geol.  Mag.  (3)  x,  1893,  pp.  111-118. 

Woodward,  A.  S.  On  the  Dentition  of  a Gigantic  Extinct  Species 
of  Myliobain  from  the  Lower  Tertiary  Formation  of  Egypt.  P. 
Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  558  & 559,  pi.  xlviii. 

. On  the  Cranial  Osteology  of  the  Mesozoic  Ganoid  Fishes, 

Lepidotus  and  Dapedius.  T.  c.  pp.  559-565,  figg.,  pis.  x1ix&  1. 

. Some  Cretaceous  Pycnodont  Fishes.  Geol.  Mag.  (3)  x,  1893, 

pp.  433-436,  pi.  xvi,  & pp.  487-493,  pi.  xvii. 

. Note  on  a Tooth  of  Oxyrhina  from  the  Red  Crag  of  Suffolk. 

Op.  cit.  xi,  1894,  pp.  75  & 76,  fig. 

. Description  of  the  Skull  of  Pisodus  oweni , an  Albula-\\]s.Q  Fish 

of  the  Eocene  period.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  1893,  pp.  357-359, 
pi.  xvii. 

. Palaeichthyological  Notes.  Op.  cit.  (6)  xii,  1893,  pp.  281-287,  pi.  x. 

. Further  Notes  on  Fossil  Fishes  from  the  Karoo  Formation  of 

South  Africa.  T.  c.  pp.  393-398,  pi.  xvii. 

. On  some  British  Upper- Jurassic  Fish- remains  of  the  Genera 

CatimiSy  Gyrodus,  and  Notidanus.  T.  c.  pp.  398-402,  pi.  xviii. 

. Notes  on  the  Sharks’  Teeth  from  British  Cretaceous  Formations. 

P.  Geol.  Ass.  xiii,  1894,  pp.  190-200,  fig g.,  pis.  v & vi. 

« Note  on  the  Evolution  of  the  Scales  of  Fishes.  Nat.  Sci.  iii, 
1893,  pp.  448-450,  fig. 

Woolman,  A.  J.  Report  of  an  Examination  of  the  Rivers  of  Ken- 
tucky, with  Lists  of  the  Fishes  obtained.  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm, 
x,  1892,  pp.  249-288,  pi.  li. 

. Report  upon  the  Rivers  of  Central  Florida  tributary  to  the  Gulf 

of  Mexico,  with  Lists  of  Fishes  inhabiting  them.  T.  c.  pp.  293-302, 
pis.  Iii  & liii. 

Worth,  S.  G.  Observations  on  the  Spawning  Habits  of  the  Shad.  Bull. 
U.  S.  Fish  Comm,  xi,  1893,  pp.  201-206. 

Ziegler,  H.  E.  Ueber  das  Verhalten  der  Kerne  im  Dotter  der  mero- 
blastischenWirbelthiere.  Ber.  Ges.  Freiburg,  viii,  1894,  pp.  192-209. 

Zimmermann,  — . Ueber  die  Contraction  der  Pigmentzellen  der  Knochen- 
fische.  Verh.  Anat.  Ges.  1893,  pp.  76-78. 

1893.  [VOL.  XXX.] 


0 10 


13  Pisces. 


V.  PISCES. 


II.— THE  GENERAL  SUBJECT. 

j T.  Gill,  Mem.  Ac.  Washington,  vi,  1893,  pp.  127-138,  gives  a con- 
| spectus  of  his  classification  of  Fishes  ; 324  families  are  named,  but  not 

defined. 

D.  S.  Jordan  again  discusses  the  relation  of  temperature  to  the  number 
of  vertebrae  in  Fishes  ; Wilder  Quart. -Cent.  Book,  pp.  13-36. 

On  ribs  and  similar  elements,  and  their  nomenclature ; Baur,  Auat. 
Anz.  ix,  1893,  pp.  116-120. 

On  the  haemapophyses ; Boulenger,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893, 

pp.  60  & 61. 

. H.  Klaatscii  studies  the  development  of  cartilaginous  vertebrae  in 
Fishes.  Morphol.  Jalnb.  xx,  1893,  pp.  1*13-186,  pi.  vii. 

On  the  notochord  and  its  relation  to  the  vertebral  columu  in  the 
caudal  extremity  ; Y.  Schmidt,  SB.  Ges.  Dorpat,  x,  1893,  pp.  142-152. 

On  the  evolution  of  the  scales  of  Fishes  ; A.  S.  Woodward,  Natural 
Science,  iii,  1893,  pp.  448-450,  fig. 

On  the  pancreas  of  Fishes  ; Laguesse,  C.R.  Soc.  Biol.  (9)  v,  1893, 
pp.  402-404,  and  J.  Anat.  Physiol,  xxx,  1894,  pp.  79.-116,  pi.  iii. 

Susanna  P.  Gage,  Wilder  Quart.-Cent.  Book,  pp.  259-313,  7 pis., 
compares  the  brain  of  the  American  Newt  ( Molge  viridescens,  Raf.)  with 
those  of  Amia  and  Petromyzon . 

G.  Fritscii,  Rep.  Brit.  Ass.  1892,  pp.  757  & 758  (1893),  has  a com- 
munication on  the  origin  of  the  electric  nerves. 

On  the  electric  organs  of  Fishes  ; F.  Gotch,  P.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc.  vi, 
1892,  pp.  148-154. 

On  the  possible  relation  of  the  sense-organs  of  the  skin  of  lower 
Vertebrates  to  the  hairs  ; Leydig,  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  1893,  pp.  359- 
375  ; Maurer,  Morphol.  Jahrb.  xx,  1893,  pp.  429-448. 

On  the  derivation  of  the  pineal  eye  in  Fishes;  W.  A.  Logy,  Anat.  Anz. 
ix,  1893,  pp.  169-184,  figg. 

Researches  on  the  development  of  Fishes;  MlTROPHANOW,  Trav.  Soc. 
Yarsovie,  ii,  1892,  pp.  160-216,  pis.  i-vii. 

H.  B.  Pollard,  Anat.  Auz.  ix,  1894,  pp.  349-359,  figg.,  has  a paper  on 
the  “ Cirrhostomial  ” origin  of  the  head  in  Vertebrates. 

On  the  formation  of  the  germinal  layers  in  Vertebrates ; Translation 
of  Lwoff’s  paper  in  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  1893,  pp.  360-377. 

On  the  nuclei  in  the  yolk  of  Fish  ova  ; H.  E.  Ziegler,  Ber.  Ges. 
Freiburg,  viii,  1894,  pp.  192-209. 

On  the  relation  of  size  to  sexual  maturity  ; Holt,  Rep.  Brit.  Ass. 
1892,  p.  765  (1893)  ; Cunningham,  t.  c.  p.  767  ; Sauvage,  Ann.  Stat. 
aquic.  Boulogne-s.-M.  i,  1893,  pp.  86-98. 

J.  Noe  remarks  on  the  length  of  time  various  Fishes  can  survivo  out 
of  their  natural  element,  and  formulates  the  law  that  the  more  a species 
has  sedentary  habits  the  longer  it  can  live  out  of  water,  and  vice  versa  ; 
C.R.  Soc.  Biol.  (9)  v,  1893,  pp.  1049-1051. 


THE  GENERAL  SUBJECT. 


Pisces  17 


P.  P.  C.  Hoek  (see  p.  7)  writes  on  hermaphroditism  in  Fishes.  The 
following  Mediterranean  Percidce  and  Spar  idea  are  found  to  be  constantly 
hermaphrodite  : — Serranus  cabrilla,  S.  scriba,  Centropristis  hepatus , 
Chrysophrys  auratus,  Box  salpa , Charax  puntazzo,  Sargu-s  rondeletii , 

S.  annularis , S.  salviani,  Pagellus  mormyrus. 

On  the  food  of  some  Fishes  in  the  English  Channel  ; Sauvage,  Ann. 
Stat.  aquic.  Boulogne-s.-M.  i,  1893,  pp.  39-51. 

W.  Haacke,  “ Die  Schopfung  der  Tierwelt”  (Leipzig  & Vienna  : 1893, 

8vo)  deals  with  the  evolution  and  distribution  of  Fishes,  pp.  344-381.  . 

T.  Gill,  Science,  xxii,  1893,  p.  345,  offers  some  remarks  on  certain  \ 
groups  of  Freshwater  Fishes  and  their  geographical  distribution. 

III.— FAUNAE. 

Europe. 

Great  Britain  and  Ireland  : Catalogue  of  local  lists  of  Fishes,  arranged 
under  counties  ; M.  Christy,  Zoologist  (3)  xvii,  1893,  pp.  252-264. 

Scandinavia  : F.  A.  Smitt  supplies  a new,  revised  and  completed  edi- 
tion of  Fries  and  Ekstrom’s  “ History  of  Scandinavian  Fishes,”  illustrated 
by  W.  von  Wright.  Part  i.  Stockholm  and  London  : 1893,  4to. 

Denmark  : Notes  on  the  pelagic  life  in  Fseno  Sound,  Denmark  ; 
Petersen,  Report  of  the  Danish  Biological  Station,  hi.  Copenhagen: 
1893,  pp.  1-15. 

Gulf  of  Riga : List  of  the  Fishes,  by  G.  SciHveder,  KB.  Ver.  Riga, 
xxxvi,  1893,  pp.  33-35. 

Germany  : List  of  the  Fishes  of  Artland  ; MOllmann,  Jahresber.  Ver. 
Osnabruck,  1891-92,  pp.  228-232.  On  the  German  names  of  some  of  the 
Fishes  of  the  Main  ; Buxbaum,  Zool.  Garten,  xxxiv,  1893,  p.  233.  The 
same  author,  t.  c.  pp.  11-13,  reports  on  the  migrations  of  Fishes  in  this 
river  during  the  summer  of  1892. 

Bay  of  Biscay  : On  the  Food-fishes;  Roche,  Ann.  Sci.  Nat.  (7)  xv, 
1893,  pp.  41-53. 

Portugal:  On  some  Freshwater  Fishes;  L.  Vieira,  Ann.  Sci.  nat. 
(Porto)  i,  1894,  No.  2,  pp.  1-18. 

Italy  : C.  Lopez,  Cenni  sulla  Fauna  dell’  Abruzzo  Teramano,  pp.  33-39, 
remarks  on  the  ichthyological  fauna  of  the  Abruzzi  and  the  correspond- 
ing coast  of  the  Adriatic. 

Dalmatia  : G.  Kolombatovic,  Novi  Nadodatci,  pp.  14-27,  remarks  on 
some  Fishes. 

Canary  I.  : See  Africa. 

Asia. 

Bay  of  Bengal  : On  the  Deep-sea  collection  made  by  the  ‘ Investigator,’ 
1892-93  ; A.  Alcock,  J.  Asiat.  Soc.  Bengal,  lxii,  1893,  pp.  177-184,  pi.  ix. 

Shan  States  : On  a collection  made  by  Mr.  E.  W.  Oates  ; Boulenger, 
Ann.  N.  II.  (6)  xii,  1893,  pp.  198-203. 


18  Pisces . 


V.  PISCES. 


Black  River,  Upper  Tonkin  : On  the  Fishes  obtained  byM.  Bonvalot 
and  Prince  Henri  d’Orleans  ; Yaillant,  Bull.  Soc.  Philom.  (8)  v,  1893, 
pp.  197-204. 

Sumatra  : On  some  Freshwater  Fishes ; Perugia,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova 
(2)  xiii,  1893,  pp.  241-247. 

Borneo  : L.  Yaillant,  N.  Arch.  Mus.  (3)  v,  1894,  pp.  23-114,  dis- 
cusses the  affinities  of  the  Fish-fauna,  and  enumerates  the  known  Fishes. 
Remarks  in  C.R.  cxviii,  1894,  pp.  209-211.  List  of  Fishes  collected  by 
M.  Chaper ; Yaillant,  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii,  1893,  pp.  55-62. 
New  Freshwater  species  described  by  Boulenger,  Ann.  N.  H.  (6)  xiii, 
1894,  pp.  245-251. 

Africa. 

Canary  I. : Catalogue  of  the  Fishes,  by  Yinciguerra,  Atti  Soc.  Ital. 
xxxiv,  1893,  pp.  295-334. 

East  Africa  : On  the  Fishes  collected  by  Stuhlmann  in  1888  and  1889 ; 
Pfeffer,  Jahrb.  Hamburg  Anst.  x,  1893,  pp.  131-177,  3 pis. 

Somaliland  : On  a small  collection  of  Fishes  ; Yinciguerra,  Ann. 
Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  1893,  pp.  448-455. 

Central  Africa  : On  new  Fishes  from  Nyassaland  and  Lake  Tangan- 
yika ; Gunther,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  621-632,  pis.  liii-lviii 
(1894). 

South  Africa  : A sketch  of  the  Fish-fauna,  by  R.  Trimen,  in  Noble’s 
Ulustr.  Offic.  Handb.  of  the  Cape  and  S.  Africa  (London,  1893),  pp. 
88-90. 


America. 

North  America  : T.  II.  Bean,  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm,  x,  1892,  pp.  49- 
61,  has  notes  on  various  North  American  Fishes. 

New  Brunswick  : Observations  on  the  distribution  and  habits  of  some 
.Fishes P.  Cox,  JBull.  Soc.  N.  Brunswick,  xi,  1893,  pp.  33-42. 

Lake  Ontario  : HTH.  Smith,  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm,  x,  1892,  pp.  213- 
215,  pi.  xxi-1,  gives  a list,  with  figures,  of  the  Fishes  of  that  Lake. 

Iowa  : report  upon  the  Fishes,  by  S.  E.  Meek,  t.  c.  pp.  217-248. 

North  Carolina  : on  a collection  of  Fishes  from  the  Albemarle  River  ; 
H.  H.  Smith,  op.  cit.  xi,  1893,  pp.  185-200. 

Kentucky  : lists  of  Fishes  from  the  Rivers  of  Kentucky;  A.  J.  Wool- 
man,  op.  cit.  x,  1892,  pp.  249-288,  pi.  li. 

Maryland:  H.  H.  Smith,  t.  c.  pp.  63-72,  pis.  xviii-xx,  reports  on 
a collection  of  Fishes  from  the  Lower  Potomac  River,  Maryland. 

Florida  : lists  of  Fishes  from  the  Rivers  of  Central  Florida  tributary 
to  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  ; A.  J.  Woolman,  t.  c.  pp.  293-302,  pis.  lii  & liii. 

Texas  and  Rio  Grande  Basin : on  the  Fishes,  considered  chiefly  with 
reference  to  their  geographic  distribution ; B.  W.  Evermann  & 
W.C.  Kendall,  op.  cit.  1892,  pp.  57-126,  pis.  x-1  (1894). 


THE  GENERAL  SUBJECT,  PALEONTOLOGY.  Pisces  19 


Pacific  Coast  of  North  America : on  acclimatized  Fishes ; H.  H.  Smith, 
Science,  xxii,  1893,  pp.  88  & 89. 

Death  Valley,  California  and  Nevada  : notes  on  the  Fishes  ; Gilbert, 
North  Amer.  Fauna,  No.  7,  1893,  pp.  229-234,  pis.  v & vi. 

S.  Mexico  and  Central  America  : list  of  the  Freshwater  Fishes ; 
C.  H.  Eigenmann,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  1893,  pp.  53-60. 

Brazil : on  Freshwater  Fishes  collected  by  F.  C.  Hart  in  E.  Brazil ; 
Eigenmann,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  1894,  pp.  G25-632. 

Rio  Grande  do  Sul  : H.  v.  Iiiering  publishes  (Rio  Grande  do  Sul : 
1893,  8vo,  36  pp.)  a Catalogue  of  the  Freshwater  Fishes  of  that 
province,  and  (in  Koseritz’s  Volkskalender,  1893,  pp.  89-119)  a list  of 
the  Coast  Fishes,  with  considerations  on  their  distribution.  On  Fishes 
collected  by  H.  v.  Ihering ; Eigenmann,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  1894, 
pp.  632-637.  On  the  Fishes  obtained  by  the  Naturalist  Expedition  ; 
E.  D.  Cope,  P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.  xxiii,  1894,  pp.  84-108,  pis.  iv-ix. 


New  Zealand. 

In  a paper  entitled  “A  Comparison  of  Antipodal  Faunas,”  T.  Gill 
tabulates  the  Fishes  of  New  Zealand  and  compares  them  with  those  of 
the  British  Islands.  Mem.  Ac.  Washington,  vi,  1893,  pp.  91-124. 


f 

I 


I 


IV. — PALAEONTOLOGY. 

Great  Britain  : H.  Woods,  Geol.  Mag.  (3)  x,  1893,  p.  118,  supple- 
ments his  list  of  the  types  of  Fossil  Fishes  in  the  Woodwardian 
Museum,  Cambridge.  A.  S.  Woodward,  P.  Geol.  Ass.  xiii,  1894, 
pp.  190-200,  figg.,  pis.  v & vi,  describes  and  figures  various  Sharks1  teeth 
from  British  Cretaceous  Formations.  On  the  Fossil  Fishes  of 
Achanarras  Quarry,  Old  Red  Sandstone,  Caithness  ; Traquair,  P.  Phys. 
Soc.  Edinb.  xii,  1894,  pp.  279-286,  fig.  On  Fisb-remaius  from  the 
Lower  Carboniferous  rocks  of  the  Bristol  District ; A.  J.  Heath  & 
C.  Lloyd  Morgan,  P.  Bristol  Soc.  (2)  vii,  1893,  pp.  80-92. 

France  : H.  E.  Sauvage’s  paper  on  the  Fishes  of  the  Upper  Lias  of 
Youne  [Cf.  Zool.  Rec.  1892,  Pisces , p.  12],  reprinted  in  Bull.  Soc.  Yonne, 
xlvii,  1893,  pp.  23-33,  3 pis. 

Belgium  : on  some  Fish-remains  ; Daimeries,  Ann.  Soc.  malac. 
Belgique  (2)  vii,  1893,  Bull.  pp.  xii-xvi. 

Germany:  on  the  Ganoids  of  the  Mayence  Basin  (Miocene); 

Andreas,  Verh.  Ver.  Heidelb.  (2)  v,  1893,  pp.  7-15. 

Bohemia  : A.  Fritsch  publishes  the  second  fascicle  on  the  third  vol. 
of  his  “Fauna  der  Gaskohle,  &c.,’’  dealing  with  Selachians  and  Actino- 
pterygians. 

South  Africa  (Karoo  formation)  : A.  S.  Woodward,  Ann.  N.  H.  (6) 
xii,  1893,  pp.  393-398,  pi.  xvii. 

Canada  (Devonian)  : R.  H.  Traquair  continues  his  remarks  on  the 


20  Pisces . 


y.  PISCES. 


fossils  of  Campbelltown  and  Scaumenac  Bay.  Geol.  Mag.  (3)  x,  1803, 

pp.  262-267. 

Ohio  (Upper  Devoniau)  : on  the  Fish-fauna ; Claypole,  t.  c. 
pp.  443-448,  figg. 

V. — REFERENCES,  ARRANGED  SYSTEMATICALLY. 

TELEOSTOMI. 

TELEOSTEI. 

j F.  F.  Kavraiski,  Tr.  Soc.  Friends  N.  H.  Moscow,  lvi,  1893,  enumerates 
the  Acanthopterygiiu  Fishes  in  the  collection  of  the  Moscow 
University. 

0.  Sciieel,  Morphol.  Jahrb.  xx,  1803,  pp.  1-47,  pis.  i-iii,  studies  the 
development  of  the  vertebral  column  in  the  Physostomous 
Teleosteans. 

On  the  anatomy  o£  the  cerebellum  of  Teleosteans  ; A.  Sciiaper,  Anat. 
Anz.  viii,  1803,  pp.  705-720,  figg. 

On  the  oesophageal  and  gastric  papillae  of  Luvarus  imperalis  ; Cattaneo, 
Atti  Soc.  Ligustica,  iii,  1802,  pp.  208-303. 

On  the  lobi  inferiores  of  the  Teleostean  and  Ganoid  brain  ; 
J.  J.  David0,  Inaug.  Dissert.,  Basle,  1802,  8vo,  48  pp.,  2 pis. 

G.  Retzius  writes  on  the  nervous  elements  in  the  spinal  cord  of 
Teleosteans,  Biol.  Unters.  (2)  v,  1893,  pp.  27-30,  pi.  xiv. 

E.  E.  Prince,  Rep.  Brit.  Ass.  1892,  p.  772  (1803),  studies  the  formation 
of  argenteous  matter  in  the  integument  of  Teleosteans. 

On  the  contraction  of  pigment-cells  in  Teleosteans  ; Zimmermann, 
Verb.  Anat.  Ges.  1803,  pp.  76-78. 

On  the  development  of  the  fin-rays  of  Teleosteans  ; R.  G.  Harrison, 
Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xlii,  1893,  pp.  248-278,  pis.  xvi-xviii. 

On  the  development  of  the  fins  in  the  Trout  ; Ducret,  Bibl.  universelle, 
(3)  xxx,  1893,  pp.  271-273. 

E.  Goeppert,  Morphol.  Jahrb.  xx,  1893,  pp.  90-111,  figg.,  writes  on  the 
development  of  the  pancreas  in  Teleosteans. 

E.  W.  L.  Holt,  Tr.  Dubliu  Soc.  (2)  v,  1893,  pp.  1-121,  pis.  i-xv, 
describes  and  figures  the  eggs  and  larval  and  postlarval  stages  of 
Teleosteans  from  the  West  Coast  of  Ireland. 

On  oviposition,  eggs,  and  larvae  of  various  Teleosteans  (mostly  Gadoids 
and  Pleuronectoids)  observed  in  the  British  Channel  ; E.  Canu, 
Ann.  Stat.  aquic.  Boulogne-s.-M.  i,  1893,  pp.  117-132,  pis.  viii-xv. 

On  the  eggs  of  various  Teleosteaus;  Saint- Joseph,  Bull.  Soc.  Philom. 
(8)  v,  1893,  pp.  189-195. 

J.  T.  Cunningham  has  notes  on  the  ovarian  eggs  of  some  Teleosteans, 
J.  Mar.  Biol.  Ass.  (2)  iii,  1894,  pp.  154-165,  figg. 

T.  H.  Morgan,  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  803-814,  has  a preliminary 
communication  on  experimental  studies  on  the  Teleost  eggs. 


TELEOSTOMI. 


Pisces  21 


On  the  blastoderm  and  orientation  of  the  ovum  in  Teleosteans  ; Kcetiler 
& Bataillon,  C.R.  cxvii,  1893,  pp.  490-493.  On  karyokinesisin  the 
blastoderm  ; id.  t.  c.  pp.  521-521. 

On  the  fecundation  of  the  Trout-ovum  ; H.  Blanc,  Ber.  Ges.  Freiburg, 
viii,  1894,  pp.  163-189,  pi.  vi. 

C.  vant  Bambeke,  Bull.  Ac.  Belg.  (3)  xxv,  1893,  pp.  323-362,  pi.  i,  and 

Arch.  Biol,  xiii,  1893,  pp.  89-121,  pis.  v & vi,  writes  on  the  elimina- 
tion of  nuclear  elements  in  the  ovarian  egg  of  Scorpcena  scrofa. 

A GA  NTEOPTER  YGIL 

Percid^e. 

Perea  jhiviatilin,  L.  : on  an  apparently  hermaphrodite  specimen  ; IwAN- 
zoff,  Bull.  Soc.  Moscou,  1893,  p.  199,  pi.  viii. 

Etheostoma  spilotum , Gilb.,  pi.  li,  and  quiescens,  Jord.,  pi.  liii,  figured  by 
WodEMan,  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish.  Comm,  x,  1892.  E.  lepulogcnys , n.  sp.  ; 
Evermann  & Kendall,  t.  c.  p.  114,  pi.  xxxv  (1894),  Texas. 

Labrax  lupus.  Cuv.  : on  an  anomalous  specimen ; Mazza,  Atti  Soc. 

Ligustica,  iv,  1893,  p.  432,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  4,  and  pi.  xvii,  fig.  4. 

Serranus  ( Epinephelus ) dictiophorus , Blkr. : a variety  described  by  Stein- 
dachner,  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  cii,  1893,  p.  219. 

Aporjon  (Archatyia)  sansibaricus,  n.  sp.  ; PFEFFER,  Jahresber.  Hamburg. 
Anst.  x,  1893,  p.  135,  pi.  iii,  fig.  5,  Zanzibar. 

D.  S.  Jordan  & B.  Fesler,  Rep.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm.  1889-91,  p.  421 

(1893),  review  the  Lutjanincc  of  America  and  Europe. 

* Rarirubia,  n.  subg.,  for  Mesoprion  inermis , Ptrs.  ; Jordan  & Fesler,  t.  e. 
p.  438. 

Raizero,  n.  subg..  for  Mesoprion  aratus,  Gthr.  ; Jordan  & Fesler,  ibid. 

1 Isacia,  n.  g.,  for  Pristipoma  coticeptione,  C.  & V. ; Jordan  & Fesler,  t.  c. 
p.  501. 

\Isaciella,  n.  subg.,  for  Pristipoma  brevipinne , Stdr.  ; Jordan  & Fesler, 
t.  c.  p.  500. 

Elassoma  evergladei , Jord.,  figured  by  Woolman,  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm, 
x,  1892,  pi.  liii,  fig.  4. 

Squamipinnes. 

Chcetodon  plebejus,  Gm.,  vagabundus , L.,  and  melanotus,  Bl.  Schn.  : notes 
by  Steindachner,  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  cii,  1893,  pp.  227-230. 

Heniochus  chrysostomus,  C.  & V.  : young  noticed  and  figured  by  Stein- 
DACilNER,  t.  c.  p.  226,  pi.  ii,  fig.  1.  II.  intermedius , n.  sp.  ; id.  t<  c. 
pp.  222,  pi.  ii,  fig.  2. 

SPARIDJD. 

D.  S.  Jordan  & B.  Fesler,  Rep.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm.  1889-91,  pp.  421— 
544  (1893),  review  the  Sparidee  of  America  and  Europe. 


I 


22  Pisces . / 


n i 

|>  (ip*/1 


Y.  PISCES. 


^ SparosomuL  n.  g.,  for  Pagrus  unicolor , Q.  & G. ; Gill,  Mem.  Ac.  Washing- 
ton, v£  1893,  p.  123. 

Dentex , Cuv.  : on  the  character  of  the  gill-rakers  in  the  Mediterranean 
species  ; Vinciguerra,  Boll.  Soc.  Bom.  Zool.  ii,  1893,  p.  50. 

Sargus  annularis , L.  : on  an  anomalous  specimen ; Mazza,  Atti  Soc. 
Ligustica,  iv,  1893,  p.  430,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  2. 

Box  salpa , L. : on  an  anomalous  specimen  ; Mazza,  t.  c.  p.  434,  pis.  xvi 
& xvii. 

^ Spectator,  n.  subg.,  for  Pinxelepterus  ocyurus , Jord.  ; Jordan  & Fesler, 
t.  c.  p.  536. 

* Medialuna , n.  g.,  for  Scorpio  calif orniensis,  Stdr.  ; Jordan  & Fesler, 
ibid. 


Hoplognathidj:. 

Hoplognathus  fasciatus , Schleg.,  redescribed  by  Steindachner,  SB.  Ak. 
Wien,  cii,  1893,  p.  222. 


Scorpjinid^:. 

C.  H.  Eigenmann  & 0.  H.  Beeson,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  1893,  pp.  668- 
671,  have  a note  on  the  relationship  of  the  Scorpsenoids  usually 
united  under  the  generic  name  Sebastodes. 

v Acutomentum , n.  g.,  for  Sebastocles  ovalis,  Ayres ; Eigenmann  & Beeson, 
t.  c.  p.  669.  A.  macdonaldii  n.  n.  for  S.  proriger , Eigenm.,  nec  Jord. 
& Gilb. ; lid.  ibid. 

V 1 

Primospina)  n.  g.,  for  Sebastodes  mystinus , Jord.  & Gilb. ; Eigenmann  & 
Beeson,  ibid. 

^ Pleropodus , n.  g.,  for  Sebastodes  maliger,  Jord.  & Gilb.;  Eigenmann  & 
Beeson,  t.  c.  p.  670.  P.  dallii , n.  sp.  ; iid.  op.  cit . xxviii,  1894,  p.  66, 
San  Francisco. 

Scorpcena  dactyloptera , Delaroche : notes  and  figure  by  W.  E.  Clarke, 
P.  Phys.  Soc.  Edinb.  xii,  1893,  p.  94,  pi.  ii.  Recorded  from  the 
Yorkshire  coast  by  T.  H.  Nelson  & W.  E.  Clarke,  Naturalist, 
1893,  p.  81.  On  its  occurrence  on  the  East  coast  of  Scotland  ; G. 
Sim,  Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist.  1893,  p.  204. 

Berycid,e. 

Myripristis  pillivaxi,  n.  sp. ; Steindachner,  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  cii,  1893, 
p.  215,  pi.  i,  Honolulu. 

SciJENIDiE. 

Scicena  adusta , Ag.  : note  by  Eigenmann,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  1894, 
p.  631. 


TELEOSTOMI. 


Pisces  23 


Trichiuridas. 

Aslrodermus  elegans , Risso:  remarks  by  Kolombatovic,  Novi  Nadodatci, 

p.  21. 

Carangid.e. 

Trachurus  melanosaurus , Cocco,  is  specifically  distinct  from  T.  trachurus , 
L.  ; KolombatoviO,  Novi  Nadodatci,  p.  19. 

CyTTIDjE. 

Rhombocyttus,  n.  g.,  for  Cyttus  tracer  si , Hutton  ; Gill,  Mem.  Ac. 
Washington,  vi,  1893,  p.  123. 

* Capromimus,  n.  g.,  for  Platystethus  abbreviates,  Hector  ; Gill,  ibid. 

* Bathystethus,  n.  g.,  for  Platystethus,  Gthr.,  nec  Mannerheim  ; Gill,  ibid. 
Evistius,  n.  g.,  for  Platystethus  huttoni , Gthr.  ; Gill,  ibid. 

Stromateidac. 

Centrolophus  maoricus,  n.  sp.,  Douglas-Ogilby,  Rec.  Austral.  Mu$.  ii, 
1893,  p.  G4,  New  Zealand. 

CORYPHA5NIDA2. 

Schedophilus , Cocco  : review  of  the  species  by  Douglas-Ogilby,  Rec. 
^ Austral.  Mus.  ii,  1893,  pp.  65-73. 

Promethichthys , n.  n.,  for  Prometheus,  Lowe,  nec  Hubner ; Gill,  Mem. 
Ac.  Washington,  vi,  1893,  p.  123. 


Scombrida:. 

Thunnus,  South,  1845,  in  the  proper  generic  name  of  the  Tunnies  ; Gill, 
P.  U.  S.  Mus.xvi,  1893,  p.  693. 

Echeneis  naucrates,  L.:  on  its  accidental  occurrence  in  the  Gulf  of  Yenice; 
E.  F.  Trois,  Atti  1st.  Yeneto  (7)  iv,  1893,  p.  1636.  E.  pediculus , 
n.  sp.,  A.  A.  Girard,  Boll.  Soc.  Geogr.  Lisb.  xi,  1893,  p.  611,  pi.  ii, 
Coast  of  Portugal. 


TrACHINIDAJ. 

s Bathypercis,  n.  g.  ( Trachinina ),  Alcock,  J.  Asiat.  Soc.  Bengal,  lxii,  1893, 
p.  177.  B.  platyrhynchus , id.  t.  c.  p.  178,  pi.  ix,  fig.  1,  Bay  of 
Bengal,  128  faths. 

Cathetostoma  albigutta,  n.  sp.,  Bean,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xv,  1892,  p.  121, 
Gulf  of  Mexico. 


24  Pisces. 


V.  PISCES. 


Batracbid^e. 

Louise  B.  Wallace  writes  on  the  structure  and  development  of  the 
axillary  gland  of  Batrachus.  J.  Morphol.  viii,  1803,  pp.  563-568, 
pi.  xxvii. 

Thulassophryne  montevidensis , n.  sp.,  C.  Berg,  An.  Mus.  La  Plata,  ii, 
1893,  Zool.  p.  6,  pi.  ii,  Montevideo. 

Pediculati. 

Lophius  mutilus , u.  sp..  Alcock,  J.  Asiat.  Soc.  Bengal,  lxii,  1893,  p.  179, 
Bay  of  Bengal,  128  faths. 

flimantolophus  grcenlandicas , Liitk.  : specimen  from  the  Portuguese  . 
Coast,  described  and  figured  by  A.  A.  Girard,  Boll.  Soc.  Geogr. 
Lisb.  xi,  1893,  p.  605,  pi.  i. 

Discoboli. 

Liparis  lineaius , Lep. : note  by  0.  M.  Reuter,  Medd.  Soc.  Faun. 
Fenn.  xvii,  1892,  p.  168. 

G o bud*:. 

H.  B.  Pollard,  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxv,  1894,  pp.  335-352,  pis.  xxi 
& xxii,  has  observations  on  the  development  of  the  head  in 
Gobius  ccipito. 

Gobius , Art.:  note  on  the  Italian  freshwater  species;  Vinciguerra, 
Boll.  Soc.  Rom.  Zool.  ii,  1893,  p.  212.  Q.  minutus , L.  : note  on  the 
eggs  ; Saint- Joseph,  Bull.  Soc.  Philom.  (8)  v,  1893,  p.  189.  G. 
modiglianiij  n.sp.,  Perugia,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  1893,  p.  252, 
Engano  I.,  Sumatra.  G.  silvcircc-martinsi,  n.  sp.,  Iiiering,  Siiss- 
wasserfische  v.  Rio  Grande  do  Sul,  1893,  p.  34,  Camaquam  R., 

^ Rio  Grande  do  Sul,  Brazil.  G.  viganensis , p.  230,  Philippines, 
longicauda , p.  232,  Swatow,  China,  and  petersenii , p.  234,  Swatow, 
n.  spp.,  Steindachner,  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  cii,  1893.  G.  douglasi , n.  sp., 

S.  Kent,  Great  Barrier  Reef,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  12,  Queensland. 

Gobioides petersenii,  n.  sp.,  Steindachner,  t.  c.  p.  235,  Swatow,  China. 

Salarigobius , n.  g.,  with  distinct  ventrals.  S.  stuhlmanni,  n.  sp.,  Pfeffer, 
Jahresber.  Hamburg.  Anst.  x,  1893,  p.  141,  pi.  iii,  figg.  6 & 7, 
Kokotoni,  E.  Africa. 

Eleotris  Tclunzingeri n.  sp.,  id.  t.  c.  p.  142,  pi.  iii,  fig.  8,  Zanzibar.  E. 
squamifrons,  n.  sp.,  Perugia,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  1893, 
p.  254,  Engano  I.,  Sumatra. 

Aphya  pellucida , Nardo,  recorded  from  the  Danish  seas  by  Petersen, 
Rep.  Dan.  Biol.  Stat.  iii,  1893,  p.  23. 

W.  E.  Ritter,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  1893,  pp.  51-102,  4 pis.,  writes 
on  the  eyes,  the  integumentary  sense  papillae,  and  the  integument  of 
Typhlogobius  calif  orniensis,  Stdr. 


TELEOSTOMI. 


Pisces  25 


H ETEROLEP1  DOTID.E. 

+ ErilepiSf  n.  n.  for  Myriolepis , Lockington  nec  Egerton  ; Gill,  Science, 
xxiii,  1893,  p.  52. 

Blenniidas, 

Salarias  steindachnerii,  n.  sp.,  Pfeffer,  Jahresber.  Hamburg.  Anst.  x, 
1893,  p.  143,  pi.  iii,  fig.  3,  Bani  I.,  E.  Africa. 

Clinus  argentalus , Cuv. : on  the  habits  ; Guitel,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)  i, 
1893,  p.  320. 

J Ericentrus , n.  g.  for  Clinus  rubrus , Hutton  ; Gill,  Mem.  Ac.  Washington, 
vi,  1893,  p.  123. 

J Cologrnmmus , u.  g.  for  Clinus favescens,  Hutton  ; Gill,  t.  c.  p.  124. 

J Notoclinus,  n.  g.  for  Tripterygium  fenestration , Eorst.  ; Gill,  ibid. 

^ Plagiogrammus,  n.  g.  for  P.  hopkinsi,  n.  sp.  ; Bean,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi, 
1893,  p.  699,  fig , Monterey,  California. 

Mastacembeljda:. 

Mastacembelus  oatesii  and  caudiocellatus , n.  spp.,  Boulenger,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893,  p.  199,  S.  Shan  States.  M.  alboguttatus , n.  sp., 
id.  t.  c.,  p.  200,  Burma.  M.  tanganicce  and  ophidium , n.  spp., 
Gunther,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  629  & 630  (1894), 
Lake  Tanganyika. 

Gastrosteidac. 

On  the  nostril  ; B.  Solger,  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvii,  1893,  p.  186,  fig. 

Gastrosteus  spinachia , L.,  is  an  annual  animal,  the  individuals  living  only 
one  year  ; Petersen,  Report  of  the  Danish  Biological  Station,  iii 
(Copenhagen  : 1893),  p.  23  : on  the  nest  ; MOnius,  SB.  Nat.  Fr. 
1893,  p.  167. 

Labyrinthici. 

Bella  rubra,  n.  sp.,  Perugia,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  1893,  p.  242, 
Sumatra. 

Polyacanthus  queenslandice , n.  sp.,  S.  Kent,  Great  Barrier  Reef,  pi.  xvi, 
fig.  8,  Queensland. 

TRACHYPTERIDA5. 

Regalecus  masterii , n.  sp.,  De  Yis,  P.  R.  Soc.  Queensl.  viii,  1892,  p.  109, 
Queensland. 

A CANTEOPTEB Y GII  PHARYNGOGNATH1. 

POMACENTRID®. 

Glyphidodon  luteo-caudo.ta , n.  sp.,  S.  Kent,  Great  Barrier  Reef,  pi.  xvi 
fig.  11,  Queensland. 


26  Pisces. 


V.  PISCES. 


Labrid^e. 

On  the  development  of  the  pharyngeal  teeth  ; E.  E.  Prince,  Rep.  Brit. 
Ass.  1892,  p.  773  (1893). 

Julis  aneitensis , Gthr.,  redescribed  by  Steindaciiner,  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  cii, 
1893,  p.  237.  J.  cyanoventer , n.  sp.,  S.  Kent,  Great  Barrier  Reef, 
pi.  xvi,  fig.  14,  Queensland. 

Labroides  bicincta  and  auropinna , n.  spp.,  S.  Kent,  t.  c.  pi.  xvi,  figs.  4 
& 9,  Queensland. 

Chcurops  hodgkinsonii , n.  sp.,  S.  Kent,  t.  c.  pi.  xv,  fig.  2,  Queensland. 

Harpe  ncevius,  n.  sp.,  Eigenmann,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  1894,  p.  630, 
Rio  Janeiro. 

Phyllodus , Ag.  (foss.)  : on  some  remains  from  the  Eocene  of  Belgium  ; 
Daimeries,  Ann.  Soc.  malac.  Belgique  (2)  vii,  1893,  Bull, 
pp.  xiii  & xiv. 

Nunimopalatus  belgicus , n.  sp.  (foss.) ; Daimeries,  Ann.  Soc.  malac. 
Belgique  (2)  vii,  1893,  Bull.  p.  xv,  Eocene,  Brussels. 

Embiotocidj:. 

On  the  vascular  respiratory  mechanism  of  the  vertical  fins  in  Dltrema 
Iciterale  ; Ryder,  P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893,  pp.  95-99,  fig. 

Chrohides. 

A revision  of  the  American  species,  by  C.  H.  Eigenmann  & W.  L.  Bray 
Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  1894,  pp.  607-624. 

Crenicichla  lacustris,  Casteln.,  redescribed  by  Cope,  P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc. 
xxiii,  1894,  p.  102. 

Geophagus  gymnogenys , Hens.,  and  brasiliensis,  Q.  & G.,  redescribed  ; 
Cope,  t.  c.  pp.  103  & 106.  G.  camurus , p.  104,  pi.  ix,  fig.  17,  and 
brachyurus,  p.  105,  pi.  ix,  fig.  18,  n.  spp.,  id.  t.  c.,  Rio  Grande  do  Sul. 

^ Retroculiis , n.  g.,  allied  to  Acaropsis , Stdr.,  for  11.  boulengeri)  n.  sp.  ; 
Eigenmann  & Bray,  t.  c.  p.  614,  E.  Brazil. 

\ AEquidens , n.  subg.  of  Astronotus , Sw. ; Eigenmann  & Bray, 
t.  c.  p.  616. 

Chromis  niloticus , Hasselq.,  redescribed  and  figured  by  Pfeffer,  Jahrb. 
Hamburg.  Anst.  x,  1893,  p.  149,  pi.  iii,  figs.  1,  2,  & 4.  C.  vorax , 
n.  sp.  ; id.  t.  c.  p.  151,  pi.  ii,  figg.  9-11,  Mozambique.  G.  squamipinnis , 
Gthr.,  redescribed  and  figured  by  Gunther,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  p.  621,  pi.  liii  (1894).  C.  subocularis,  p.  621,  pi.  liv,  fig.  B, 
johnstoni , p.  622,  pi.  liv,  fig.  a,  lethrinus , p.  622,  pi.  lv,  fig.  a,  tetra- 
stigma , p.  623,  pi.  liv,  fig.  c,  callipterus , p.  623,  pi.  lv,  fig.  b,  kirkii , 
p.  624,  pi.  lvi,  fig.  a,  and  williamsi , p.  624,  pi.  lvi,  fig.  C,  n.  spp. ; 
id.  t.  c.,  Lake  Nyassa.  C.  horei , p.  630,  pi.  lviii,  fig.  a,  tanganicce , 
p.  630,  fig.,  burtoni , p.  631,  pi.  lviii,  fig.  c,  and  diagramma , p.  632, 
pi.  lviii,  fig.  b,  n.  spp.  ; id.  t.  c .,  Lake  Tanganyika. 


TELEOSTOMI. 


Pisces  27 


Ilemichromis  modestus , p.  625,  pi.  lvii,  fig.  A,  livingslonii , p.  625,  pi.  lvi, 
fig.  n,  and  afer}  p.  626,  pi.  lvii,  fig.  b,  n.  spp.  ; Gunther,  t.  c.,  Lake 
Nyassa. 

Ctenochromis  pectoralis,  p.  153,  pi.  ii,  figs.  3,  4,  & 7,  and  strigigena,  p.  155, 
pi.  ii,  figg.  5,  6,  & 8,  n.  spp.  ; Pfeffer,  t.  c.  E.  Africa. 


ANAOANTHINI. 

Gadidj:. 

On  the  relation  of  size  to  sexual  maturity  in  Gadus  morrhua  and  G. 
ceglefinus  ; Holt,  J.  Mar.  Biol.  Ass.  (2)  iii,  1893,  p.  79. 

Gadus  callarias  : biological  notes  by'  Petersen,  Report  of  the  Dauish 
Biological  Station,  iii  (Copenhagen,  1893),  p.  19. 

Pollachius  chalcogrammus  fucensis,  ti.  subsp. : Jordan  & Gilbert,  P.  U. 
S.  Mus.  xvi,  1893,  p.  315,  Puget  Sound,  California. 

Physiculus  argyropa8tu8 , n.  sp.  ; Alcock,  J.  Asiat.  Soc.  Bengal,  lxii,  1893, 
p.  180,  pi.  ix,  fig.  2,  Bay  of  Bengal,  128  faths. 

OPHIDIIDiE. 

Dcrmatorus  trichiurus,  Alcock,  figured  by  Alcock  in  111.  Zool.  Investi- 
gator, pi.  i,  fig.  1. 

Lamprogrammus  niger , Alcock,  figured  ; t.  c.  pi.  i,  fig.  2. 

Bathyonus  glutinosus , Alcock,  figured  ; t.  c.  pi.  i,  fig.  3. 

Ateleopus  septemstriata , Alcock,  figured  ; t.  c.  pi.  ii,  fig.  2. 

Glyptophidium  argenteum , Alcock,  figured  ; t.  c.  pi.  ii,  fig.  3. 

Paradicrolene  multifilis,  Alcock,  figured  ; t.  c.  pi.  ii,  fig.  4. 

Neobythites  steaticus , n.  sp.  ; Alcock,  J.  Asiat.  Soc.  Bengal,  lxii,  1893, 
p.  181,  pi.  ix,  Bay  of  Bengal,  128  faths. 

Rhizoilceticus , n.  g.,  allied  to  Fierasfer,  for  R.  carolinensis , n.  sp.  ; Vail- 
lant,  C.R.  cxvii,  1893,  p.  745,  Caroline  I. 

Macruridjj. 

Macrurus  quadricristatus,  Alcock,  lophotes , Ale.,  heterolepis , Ale.,  investi - 
gatoris , Ale.,  and  petersonii , Ale.,  figured  by  Alcock,  111.  Zool. 
Investigator,  pi.  iii. 

Chalinura  mediterranean  n.  sp.  ; Giglioli,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893,  p.  344, 
W.  coast  of  Sardinia. 

PLEURONECT1D2E. 

On  the  migration  of  the  eye  ; Pfeffer,  Verh.  deutsch.  Zool.  Ges.  iii, 
1894,  p.  83. 

On  minute  differences  in  the  asymmetrical  parts  ; M.  Sacchi,  Atti  Soc. 
Ligustica,  iv,  1893,  pp.  356-369,  pi.  xi. 


28  Pisces. 


V.  PISCES. 


On  the  stomach  ; Pilliet,  C.R.  Soc.  Biol.  (9)  v,  1893,  pp.  881  & 882,  and 
J.  Anat.  Physiol,  xxx,  1894,  pp.  61-78. 

J.  T.  Cunningham  & C.  A.  MacMunn  publish  a paper  on  the  coloration 
of  the  skins  ; P.  R.  Soc.  London,  liii,  1893,  pp.  384-388,  and  Phil. 
Trans,  clxxxiv  (n),  1893,  pp.  765-812,  pis.  liii— lv;  also  J.  T.  Cunning- 
ham, J.  Mar.  Biol.  Ass.  (2)  iii,  1893,  pp.  111-118. 

Rhombus  maxim  us t Cuv.  : on  the  egg  and  early  larva  ; Holt,  Rep.  Brit. 
Ass.  1892,  pp.  772  (1893). 

Arnoglossus  laterna,  Walb.,  recorded,  from  the  coast  of  Boulogne  by  E. 

Canu,  Ann.  Stat.  Aquic.  Boulogne-s.-M.  i,  1893,  p.  108. 

Pleuronectes  limanda , L.,  and  Jlesus)  L.  : biological  notes  by  Petersen, 
Report  of  the  Danish  Biological  Station,  iii  (Copenhagen,  1893), 

pp.  16  & 18. 

Aphoristia  septemstriata}  Alcock,  figured  by  Alcock,  111.  Zool.  Investi- 
gator, pi.  ii,  fig.  1. 

^ Caulopsctta,  n.  g.,  for  Pleuronectes  scaphus , Forst. ; Gill,  Mem.  Ac. 
Washington,  vi,  1893,  p.  124. 


PHYSOSTOMI. 

SlLURIDiE. 

T.  W.  Bridge  & A.  C.  Haddon  publish  a memoir  on  the  air-bladder  and 
Weberian  ossicles  in  the  Siluroids  ; Phil.  Trans,  clxxxiv  (b),  1893, 
pp.  65-333,  pis.  xi-xix. 

A.  v.  KlinckowstrOm,  Anat.  viii,  1893,  pp.  561-564,  figg.,  has  notes  on 
the  epiphysis  cerebri  and  parietal  foramen  in  Callichthys. 

Glarias  robecchii}  n.  sp.  ; Yinciguerra,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  1893, 
p.  450,  Somaliland. 

Hemisilurus  scleronema , Blkr.,  recorded  from  Borneo  by  Boulenger,  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xiii,  1894,  p.  247. 

* Diastatomycter , n.  g.  [since  referred  to  Hemisilurus , Blkr.],  for  D.  chaperi , 
n.  sp.  ; Yaillant,  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii,  1893,  p.  61,  and  N. 
Arch.  Mus.  Paris  (3)  v,  1894,  p.  65,  pi.  ii,  fig.  3,  Borneo. 

Callichrous  eugeniatus}  n.  sp.  ; Yaillant,  it.  cc.  pp.  61  & 66,  pi.  ii,  fig.  2, 
Borneo. 

1 Anopleuiropius , n.  g.,  near  Pseudeutropius}  Blkr.  : Yaillant,  Bull.  Soc. 
Philom.  (8)  v,  1893,  p.  198.  A.  henrici,  n.  sp.,  id.  t.  c.  p.  199,  Black 
River,  Upper  Tonkin. 

Bagrus  meridionalis , n.  sp. ; Gunther,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  626 
(1894),  Upper  Shir6  river. 

Macrones  planicepsi  C.  & V.,  recorded  from  Borneo  by  Boulenger,  t.  c. 

Liocassis  moeschii}  Blgr.,  and  poecilopterusi  C.  & Y.,  recorded  from 
Borneo  by  Boulenger,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xiii,  1894,  p.  247.  L. 
inornatus,  p.  245,  and  saravacensis , p.  246,  n.  spp.  ; id.  t.  c.,  Borneo. 

Ahysis  major}  n.  sp.  ; Boulenger,  t.  c.  p.  246,  Borneo. 


TELKOSTOMI. 


Pisces  29 


Pimpludus  nigribarbis,  Blgr.,  = P.  valencimnis , Kroy.  ; Eigenmann, 
jAnn.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  1894,  p.  632. 

Rhaitidelta  straminca , n.  sp.  ; Cope,  P.  Am.  Phil.  Soc.  xxiii,  1894,  p.  93, 
pi.  vii,  fig.  10,  Rio  Grande  do  Sul. 

j Batrachocephalus  mi?iot  Ham.  Buch.,  recorded  from  Borneo  by  Boulen- 
Gt5R,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xiii,  1894,  p.  247. 

Synodontis  nebulosus , Ptrs.,  p.  158,  and  eurystomus , Pfeff.,  p.  159,  pi.  i, 
fig.  5,  redescribed  by  Pfeffer,  Jalircsber.  Hamburg.  Anst.  x,  1893. 

Anoplopterus  nranoscopus , Pfeff.,  redescribed  and  figured  by  Pfeffer,  t.c. 
p.  161,  pi.  ii,  figg.  1 & 2. 

Plecostomii8  commersonii,  Val.,  redescribed  by  Cope,  P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc. 
xxiii,  1894,  p.  99.  P.  aspilogaster,  n.  sp.,  id.  t.  c.  p.  100,  pi.  viii, 
fig.  14,  Rio  Grande  do  Sul. 

Loricaria,  cadecc,  Hens.,  redescribed  and  figured  by  Cope,  t.  c.  p.  94, 
pi.  viii,  fig.  15. 

llisonolus  laivior , p.  95,  pi.  vii,  fig.  12,  and  leptochilus , p.  96,  pi.  vii,  fig.  11, 
n.  spp. ; Cope,  l.  c.  Rio  Grande  do  Sul. 

Otocinclus  flexiliSy  p.  97,  pi.  vii,  fig.  13,  and  fimbriatus , p.  98,  pi.  ix,  fig.  16, 
n.  spp.  ; Cope,  t.  c.  Rio  Grande  do  Sul. 

; Osteogaster , n.  g.,  for  Corydoras  eques,  Stdr.  ; Cope,  t.  c.  p.  102. 

SCOPELIDA3. 

Enchodm  Icmonnievi , n.  sp.  (foss.)  ; Dollo,  Bull.  Soc.  beige  Geol.  vi, 
1893,  P.Y.  p.  185,  figg.,  Upper  Cretaceous,  Mons,  Belgium. 

Cyprtnid.e. 

On  inherited  malformations  of  the  head  in  Cyprinoids  ; Knauthe,  Biol. 
Centralbl.  xiii,  1893,  p.  766. 

Amyzon  brevipmne. , n.  sp.  (foss.)  ; Cope,  P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893,  p.  402, 
British  Columbia. 

Cara$siu8  auratus,  on  inheritance  of  monstrous  characters  ; Ryder,  t.  c. 
p.  75. 

Carpio  hollar i,  Heck.,  hybrid  between  Cyprinus  carpio  and  C.  carassiits ; 
notes  by  Knauthe,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893,  p.  416. 

Crossochilus  vittatuSy  n.  sp. ; Boulenger,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xiii,  1894, 
p.  247,  Borneo. 

Barbus  zanzibaricus,  Ptrs.,  note  by  Vinciguerra,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2) 
xiii,  1893,  p.  454.  B.  macrolepis , Pfeff.,  p.  162,  pi.  i,  fig.  1,  oxy- 
rhynchusy  Pfeff.,  p.  163,  pi.  i,  fig.  2,  nigrolineay  Pfeff.,  p.  164;  pi.  i, 
fig.  3,  and  laticeps,  Pfeff.,  p.  166,  pi.  i,  fig.  4,  redescribed  and  figured 
by  PfefEer,  Jahresber.  Hamburg.  Anst.  x,  1893.  B.  maculatus, 
C.  & Y.,  redescribed  and  figured  by  Vaillant,  N.  Arch.  Mus.  Paris 
(3)  v,  1894,  p.  79,  pi.  i,  fig.  1.  B.  goniosomay  Blkr.,  = B.  maculatus , 
C.  & Y.  ; Perugia,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  *iii,  1893,  p.  245.  B. 


30  Pisces. 


V.  PISCES. 


oatesii , p.  201,  schanicus , p.  201,  nigrovittatus , p.  202,  and  compresius, 
p.  202,  n.  spp. ; Boulenger,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  1893,  xii,  S.  SJian 
States.  B.  strigatus , p.  247,  pentazona , p.  248,  and  everetti , p.  248, 
n.  spp.  ; /rf.  op.  c*7.  xiii,  1894,  Borneo.  B.  alloiopleurus , p.  201/  and 
bonvaloti , p.  202,  n.  spp.  ; Vaillant,  Bull.  Soc.  Philom.  (8)  y,  1893, 
Black  Biver,  Upper  Tonkin. 

51  Oxybarbus,  n.  g.,  for  Barbus  heteronema , Blkr. ; Vaillant,  Bull.  Soc. 
zool.  France,  xviii,  1893,  p.  57. 

Amblyrhynchichthys  altus , n.  sp.  ; Vaillant,  £.  c.  p.  59,  and  N.  Arch. 

Mus.  Paris  (3)  v,  1894,  p.  84,  pi.  ii,  fig.  1,  Borneo. 

Gobio  fluviatilis , Cuy.,  on  abnormal  variations  in  the  pharyngeal  teeth  ; 

Knauthe,  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  1893,  p.  767. 

Couesius  greenif  n.  sp.  ; Jordan,  P.  Q.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  1893,  p.  313,  Frazer 
River,  British  Columbia. 

Bhinichthys  ( Apocope ) velifer  and  nevadensis , n.  spp. ; Gilbert,  North 
Amer.  Fauna,  No.  7,  1893,  pp.  229  & 230,  pi.  vi,  figg.  1 & 2, 
Nevada. 

Leptobarbus  melanotcenia , n.  sp. ; Boulenger,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xiii, 
1894,  p.  249,  Borneo. 

Notropis  metallicus , Jord.  & Meek,  figured  by  Woolman,  Bull.  U.  S. 
Fish  Comm,  x,  1892,  pi.  lii,  fig.  1. 

Opsopoeodus  emili , Hay,  and  bollmani,  Gilb.,  figured  by  Woolman,  t.  c.  pi.  li. 

4 Aphelichthys , n.  g.,  allied  to  Leuciscus , for  A.  lindahlii , u.  sp.  (foss.)  ; 

Cope,  P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893,  p.  19,  Pliocene  (?),  Illinois. 

Chondrostoma  reiseri,  n.  sp. ; Steindachner,  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  cii,  1893, 
p.  239,  pi.  iii,  fig.  1,  Herzegovina. 

Barilius  barnoides , Vincig.,  = B.  ornatus , Sauv.  ; Boulenger,  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893,  p.  203. 

Leucaspius  delineatus , Sieb.,  on  its  oviposition  and  development  ; 

Knauthe,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893,  p.  355. 

Alburnus  alexandrinus)  n.  sp.  ; Steindachner,  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  cii,  1893, 
p.  240,  pi.  iii,  fig.  3,  Egypt.  A.leydlgii , n.  n.,  for  a hybrid  between 
A.  lucidus  and  Leucaspius  delineatus  ; Knauthe,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi, 
1893,  pp.  416  & 448. 

' NematabramiSy  n.  g.,  of  the  group  Abramidinat  but  with  a long  maxillary 
barbel ; Boulenger,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xiii,  1894,  p.  249.  N. 
everetti , n.  sp.  ; id.  t.  c.  p.  250,  Borneo. 

Jj Engraulicypris,  n.  g.,  elongate,  cylindrical,  like  an  Anchovy,  for  E. 
pinguisy  n.  sp.  ; GOnther,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  626,  fig. 
(1894),  Lake  Nyassa. 

Homaloptera  bilineata , Blyth,  and  LI.  modesta,  Vincig.,  recorded  from 
Borneo  by  Boulenger,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xiii,  1894,  p.  251. 
H.  whiteheadiy  n.  sp. ; Vaillant,  N.  Arch.  Mus.  Paris  (3)  v,  1894, 
p.  92,  pi.  i,  fig.  2,  Kina  Baloo,  Borneo.  II.  modiglianii , n.  sp.  ; 
Perugia,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  1893,  p.  245,  Sumatra. 
Gastromyzon  monticola , Vaill.,  described  and  figured  by  Vaillant,  t.  c. 
p.  94,  pi.  i,  fig.  3 [=  G.  borneensis,  Gthr. — Rec.]. 


TELEOSTOMI. 


Pisces  31 


Nemachilus  brevis,  n.  sp. ; Boulenger,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893, 
p.  203,  S.  Shan  States.  N.  olivaceus,  p.  250,  and  saravacensis,  p.  251, 
n.  spp. ; id.  op.  cit.  (6)  xiii,  1894,  Borneo. 

Acanthophthalmus  borneensis,  n.  sp.  ; Boulenger,  t.  c.  p.  251,  Borneo. 

' Modigliania , n.  g.,  Qobitid.,  with  a large  conical  papilla  on  the 
prseorbital  region,  for  M.  papillosa,  n.  sp. ; Perugia,  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova  (2)  xiii,  1893,  p.  246,  Sumatra. 

ChARACINIDjE. 

XiphorhampJius  brachycephalus,  n.  sp.  ; Cope,  P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.  xxxiii, 
1894,  p.  85,  pi.  iv,  Rio  Grande  do  Sul. 

Pseudocorynopoma  dories,  Perugia,  redescribed  by  Cope,  i.  c.  p.  86. 

Tetragonopterus  fasciatus,  Cuv.,  lacustris , Liitk.,  interruptus , Liitk.,  and 
obscurus , Hens.,  notes  by  Eigenmann,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  1894, 
pp.  633-635.  T.  steindcichneri,  n.  n.  for  T.  lineatus,  Stdr.  nec 
Perugia  j Eigenmann,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  1893,  p.  53.  T.  rutilus, 
Jenyns,  redescribed  by  Cope,  P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.  xxxiii,  1894,  p.  87. 
T.jacuhiensis,  p.  88,  pi.  vi,  fig.  6,  eigenmanniorum , p.  89,  pi.  vi, 
fig.  8,  laticeps , p.  89,  pi.  vi,  fig.  7,  and  pliodus , p.  90,  pi.  v,  fig.  5, 
n.  spp.;  id.  t.  c.,  Rio  Grande  do  Sul.  T.  luetlcenii,  Blgr.,  is  referred  to 
Chirodon  by  Iiiering,  Siisswasserfische  v,  Rio  Grande  do  Sul,  1893, 
p.  22,  to  Hemigrammus  by  Cope,  t.  c.  p.  91. 

Chirodon  monodon , n.  sp. ; Cope,  t.  c.  p.  91,  pi.  vi,  fig.  9,  Rio  Grande 
do  Sul. 

J Diapoma,  n.  g.,  allied  to  Tetragonopterus , for  D.  speculiferum , n.  sp.  ; 
Cope,  Amer.  Natural,  xlviii,  1893,  p.  67,  and  t.  c.  p.  92,  pi.  v,  fig.  4, 
Rio  Grande  do  Sul. 

^ Chorimycterus,  n.  g.,  like  Characidium,  but  with  two  series  of  teeth  in  the 
lower  jaw,  for  C.  tenuis , n.  sp. ; Cope,  it.  cc.  pp.  67  & 86,  pi.  v,  fig.  3, 
Rio  Grande  do  Sul. 

4 Asiphonichthys,  n.  g.,  like  Anacyrtus,  but  with  imperfect  lateral  line,  for 
A.stcnopterus,  n.  sp. ; Cope,  Amer.  Natural,  xlviii,  1894,  and  P.  Amer. 
Phil.  Soc.  xxxiii,  1894,  p.  85,  pi.  v,  fig.  2,  Rio  Grande  do  Sul. 

CyPRINODONTIDAS. 

Cyprinodon  macular ius,  Gir.  : notes  by  Gilbert,  North  Amer.  Fauna, 
No.  7,  1893,  p.  232.  C.  macularius  baileyi , n.  subsp.,  id.  t.  c.  p.  233, 
Nevada.  C.  amazona , n.  sp.,  Eigenmann,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii, 
1894,  p.  627,  Lower  Amazon.  C.  orientalis,  n.  sp.,  Vaillant,  Bull. 
Soc.  Philom.  (8)  v,  1893,  p.  203,  Black  River,  Upper  Tonkin. 

Jordanella  fioridai,  Goode  & Bean,  figured  by  Woolman,  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish 
Comm,  x,  1892,  pi.  lii,  fig.  4. 

Haplochilus  johnstoni , n.  sp.,  Gunther,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
p.  627  (1894),  Nyassaland. 

Fundulus  ocellaris , J.  & G.,  fig.  2,  and  seminolis,  Gir.,  fig.  3,  figured  by 
Woolman,  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm,  x,  1892,  pi.  lii.  F.  guentheri , 
1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  c 11 


32  Pisces . 


V.  PISCES. 


n.  n.  for  F.  orthonotus,  Gthr.  nec  Ptrs. ; Ffeffer,  Jahresber.  Hamburg 
Anst.  x,  1893,  p.  167. 

Zygonecte8  chrysotus,  Gthr.,  figured  by  Woolman,  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish 
Comm,  x,  1892,  pi.  liii,  fig.  1. 

Lucania  goodei , Jord.,  figured  by  Woolman,  t.  c.  pi.  liii,  fig.  2. 

J EmpetrichthySy  n.  g.,  most  nearly  allied  to  Orestias  ; Gilbert,  North 
Amer.  Fauna,  No.  7,  1893,  p.  233.  E.  merriami , n.  sp.,  id.  t.  c.  p.  234, 
pi.  v,  between  California  and  Nevada. 

Pcecilia  caudomaculalus , Hens.,  and  januarius,  Hens.  : notes  by  Eigen- 
mann,  t.  c.  p.  636.  F.  vivipara  parody  n.  var.,  id.  t.  c.  p.  628,  Para. 
P.  branneri , n.  sp.,  id.  t.  c.  p.  629,  Santarem  and  Para. 

Qirardinus  iheringii , Blgr.,  = G,  januariuSy  Hens. ; Ihering,  Siiss- 
wasserfische  v.  Rio  Grande  do  Sul,  1893,  p.  28. 


Stomiatidjs. 


Stomias  nebulosus , Ale.,  figured  by  Alcock,  111.  Zool.  Investigator,  pi.  vii, 
fig.  1. 


Salmonidjj. 


Salmo  salary  L.  : biological  notes  by  LOnnberg,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xviii, 
4,  No.  2,  1893,  p.  10.  S.  mykis3  agua-bonitay  n.  subsp.,  Jordan, 
P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xv,  1892,  p.  481,  Kern  River,  California.  S.  ( Salve - 
linus)  marstoniy  n.  sp.,  S.  Garman,  Science,  xxii,  1893,  p.  23,  Ottawa, 
Canada. 

Oncorhynclms  chouichat  Walb.  : on  its  introduction  in  Lake  Castel 
Gandolfo,  Italy  ; Vinciguerra,  Boll.  Soc.  Rom.  Zool.  ii,  1893,  p.  253. 


OSTEOGLOSSI  DiE, 

Osteoglos8um  jardinii,  n.  sp.,  S.  Kent,  P.  Soc.  Queensland,  viii,  1892, 
p.  105,  N.  Queensland. 

Clupeid^:. 

Clupea  alosay  L.  : on  the  spawning  habits  ; S.  G.  Worth,  Bull.U.  S.  Fish 
Comm,  xi,  1893,  p.  201.  C.  pilchard  us : on  the  life-history;  J.  T. 
Cunningham,  J.  Mar.  Biol.  Ass.  (2)  iii,  1894,  pp.  148-153,  figg.  : 
on  the  food  ; Rocuri,  C.R.  Soc.  Philom.  1893,  No.  13,  p.  10.  G. 
janeirOy  n.  n.  for  0.  brasiliensis , Stdr.  nec  Bl.  Selin.  ; Eigenmann, 
Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  1894,  p.  627. 

ALEPOCEPBALIDiE. 

Narcetes  erimelas,  Alcock,  figured  by  Alcock,  111.  Zool.  Investigator, 
pi.  iv,  fig.  1. 

Alepocephalus  bicolory  Alcock,  figured  ; t.  c.  pi.  iv,  fig.  2. 

Buthytrocte8  squamo8U8y  Alcock,  figured  ; t.  c.  pi.  v,  fig.  1. 

Aulastomatomorpha  phosphorops , Alcock,  figured  ; t.  c.  pi.  v,  fig.  2. 


TELE08T0MI. 


Pisces  33 


HALOSAURIDvE. 

Halosauricbthys  carinicauda , Ale.,  figured  by  Alcock,  111.  Zool.  Investi- 
gator, pi.  vii,  fig.  2. 

Halosaurus  hosJcynii , Ale.,  figured  ; t.  c.  pi.  vii,  fig.  3. 

Bathypterois  guentheri , Ale.,  figured  ; t.  c.  pi.  vii,  fig.  6. 

Scopelogenys  tristis,  Ale.,  figured ; t . c.  pi.  7,  fig.  7. 

Gymnotidje. 

( Cryptops , n.  g.  for  Sternopygus  humboldtii , Stdr.  ; Eigenmann,  Ann.  N. 
York  Ac.  vii,  1894,  p.  626. 


MlTRENID^E. 

E.  W.  Reid,  P.  R.  Soc.  London,  liii,  1893,  pp.  36-41,  describes  the 

process  of  secretion  in  the  skin  of  the  common  Eel  ; and,  Phil. 
Trans,  clxxxiv  (b)  1893,  pp.  335-365,  the  electromotive  properties  o£ 
the  skin  of  the  same. 

Anguilla  vulgaris , Turt. : on  the  capture  oE  a female  in  ripe  condition  ; 

Galdervvood,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893,  p.  35. 

Conger,  Cuv.  : on  the  metamorphoses  of  C.  vulgaris  and  C.  mystax  ; 
FacciolA,  Natural.  Sicil.  xii,  1893,  pp.  254,  287,  & 309  ; and  xiii, 

1893,  pp.  25&50. 

Dysotnma  bucephcdus , Ale.,  figured  by  Alcock,  111.  Zool.  Investigator, 
pi.  vi,  fig.  1. 

Promyllantor  purpureuSy  Ale.,  figured  ; t.  c.  pi.  vi,  fig.  2. 

Sauromurcenesox  vorax,  Ale.,  figured  ; t.  c.  pi.  vi,  fig.  3. 

Coloconger  raniceps,  Ale.,  figured  ; t.  c.  pi.  vii,  fig.  4. 

Congromurcena  longicauda , Ale.,  figured  ; t.  c.  pi.  vii,  fig.  5.  C.  squaliceps , 
n.  sp.,  Alcock,  J.  Asiat.  Soc.  Bengal,  lxii,  1893,  p.  183,  Bay  of 
Bengal,  128  faths. 

Leplocephali : further  notes  by  Grassi  & Calandruccio,  Atti  Acc. 
Lincei,  eexe,  1893,  p.  450. 

PLECTOGNATHL 

F.  Hilgendorf,  SB.  nat.  Fr.  1893,  p.  3,  remarks  on  the  structure  of  the 

teeth  in  Orthagoriscus. 

Orthagoriscus  mola,  L. : on  a specimen  from  New  Zealand  ; W.  L. 
Williams,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv,  1893,  p.  110,  pi.  viii  a : on  one 
from  the  coast  of  Portugal  ; A.  A.  Girard,  Ann.  Sci.  nat.  (Porto)  i, 

1894,  p.  31. 

Chilomycterus  calif 'or niensis,  Eigenm.,  described  and  figured  by  Eigen- 
mann,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xv,  1892,  p.  485,  pi.  lxxxi. 


34  Pisces. 


V.  PISCES. 


ABPIDOGEPEALL 

On  the  primordial  cranium  of  Thyestes  ; Rohon,  Zool.  An®,  xvii, 
1894,  p.  51. 

GANOIDEI. 

0.  Hasse,  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvii,  1893,  pp.  76-96,  pis.  v & vi,  writes  on 
the  development  and  structure  of  the  vertebral  column  in  Ganoids. 
On  the  great  sympathetic  nervous  system  of  the  Sturgeon  ; R.  Ciievrel, 
C.R.  cxvii,  1893,  pp.  441-443. 

H.  F.  E.  Jungersen,  Vid.  Medd.  1893,  pp.  188-203,  pi.  ii,  contributes  to 
the  embryology  of  Acipenser  sturio. 

On  the  development  of  the  head  of  Acipenser  sturio  ; 0.  v.  KurFFER, 
Studien  zur  vergleichenden  Entwicklungsgeschichte  des  Kopfes  der 
Kranioten,  i,  1893. 

On  the  embryonal  kidney  of  the  Sturgeon  ; Jungersen,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi, 
1893,  pp.  464-467  & 469-472,  fig. 

On  the  spawning  conditions  of  the  Sturgeon  ; B.  Dean,  Zool.  Anz.  xyi, 
1893,  pp.  473-475. 

W.  E.  Collinge,  P.  Birmingham  Soc.  viii,  1893,  pp.  263-272,  5 pis., 
writes  on  the  lateral  canal  system  of  Lepidosteus  osseus. 

On  the  lymphatic  and  enteric  epithelium  of  Amia  calva  ; G.  S.  Hopkins, 
Wilder  Quart.-Cent.  Book,  pp.  367-382,  2 pis. 

Amia  kehreri,  n.  sp.  (foss.)  ; Andreas,  Verh.  Yer.  Heidelb.  (2)  v,  1893, 
p.  9,  Miocene,  Messel,  Germany. 

Caturus  angustus , Ag.  (foss.),  described  and  figured  by  A.  S.  Woodward, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893,  p.  398,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  1. 

Lepidosteus  strausi , Kink,  (foss.)  : note  by  Andreas,  Verh.  Yer.  Heidelb. 

(2)  v,  1893,  p.  7,  fig. 

Athrodon , Sauv. : a revision  of  the  species,  by  A.  S.  Woodward,  Geol. 
Mag.  (3)  x,  1893,  p.  433,  pi.  xvi.  A.  intermedins,  p.  434,  fig.  1,  Pur- 
beck,  England,  crassus , p.  435,  fig.  2,  Cambridge  Greensand,  and 
tenuis,  p.  435,  fig.  3,  Lower  Senonian,  Belgium,  n.  spp.  ; id.  t.  c. 
Anomceodus,  Forir  : genus  diagnosed  by  A.  S.  Woodward,  Geol.  Mag. 

(3)  x,  1893,  p.  488.  A.  superbus , p.  489,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  5,  Cenomanian, 
Cambridgeshire,  and  willetti,  p.  489,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  1,  Turonian,  Sussex, 
n.  spp.  ; id.  t.  c. 

Ccelodus  incequidens , p.  491,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  5,  Cenomanian,  Cambridgeshire, 
and  fimbriatus , p.  491,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  6,  Turonian,  Kent,  n.  spp.  ; A.  S. 
Woodward,  t.  c. 

Qyrodus  punctatus,  Ag.  (foss.),  described  and  figured  by  A.  S. Woodward, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893,  p.  400,  pi.  xviii,  figg.  2-4. 

Phcebodus  brodiei,  n.  sp.  (foss.) ; A.  S.  Woodward,  t.  c.  p.  282,  Upper 
Keuper,  Warwickshire. 

Lepulotus,  Ag.  (foss.)  : on  the  skull ; A.  S.  Woodward,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  p.  560,  figg.  L.  lati/rons , n.  sp.,  id.  t.  c .,  Oxford  Clay, 


TELEOSTOMI,  DIPNOI. 


Pisces  35 


\ 


l 


Peterborough.  L.  francottei , n.  sp.,  Daimeries,  Ann.  Soc.  malac. 
Belgique  (2)  vii,  1893,  Bull.  p.  xv,  Eocene,  Brussels. 

Acipenser  cretaceus , n.  sp.  (foss.),  Daimeries,  Ann.  Soc.  malac.  Belgique 
(2)  vii,  1893,  Bull.  p.  xvi,  Folx-les-Cavos,  Bolgium. 

Dapidius,  Ag.  (foss.)  : on  the  skull ; A.  S.  Woodward,  t.  c.  p.  563. 
Trissolepis , n.  g.,  for  Sphcerolepis  Jcounoviensis , Fritsch ; A.  Fritsch, 
Fauna  d.  Gaskohle,  iii,  p.  76,  pis.  cix-cxii  (1893). 

Dictyopyge  (?)  draperi , n.  sp.  (foss.)  ; A.  S.  Woodward,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 

(6)  xii,  1893,  p.  393,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  1,  Karoo  Formation,  S.  Africa. 
Atherstonia  minor  and  seeley i , n.  spp.  (foss.)  ; A.  S.  Woodward,  t.  c.  pp. 

395  & 396,  pi.  xvii,  figg.  2 & 3,  Karoo  Formation,  S.  Africa. 
Ganolepis}  n.  g.  ( Palaeoniscidce ),  allied  to  Acrolepis , Elonichthys , and 
Gyrolepis  ; A.  S.  Woodward,  t.  c.  p.  286.  G.  gracilis , n.  sp. ; id.  t.  c. 
p.  287,  pi.  x,  figg.  7-9,  Permian  (?)  of  Siberia. 

Gyrolepis  dubius}  n.  sp.  (foss.)  ; A.  S.  Woodward,  t.  c.  p.  285,  pt.  x, 
figg.  10-12,  Rhsetic  of  Scania. 


CROSSOPTERYGII.  V'V 

W.  E.  Collinge,  P.  Birmingham  Soc.  viii,  1893,  pp.  255-262,  3 pis., 
has  a note  on  the  lateral  canal  system  of  Polypterus. 

Megalichthys  nifens , n.  sp.  (foss.) ; A.  Fritsch,  Fauna  d.  Gaskohle,  iii, 
p.  75,  pi.  lxxxviii,  figg.  15  & 16  (1893),  Carboniferous,  Bohemia. 
Glyptolcpis  quebecensis , Whiteavos  : note  by  Traquair,  Geol.  Mag.  (3) 
" x,  1893,  p.  265. 

Eustlienopteron  foordif  Whiteaves : note  by  Traquair,  t.  c.  p.  266. 


DIPNOI. 

Oq  the  vertebral  column  of  the  Dipnoi ; Klaatsch,  Yerh.  Anat.  Ges. 
1893,  pp.  130-132. 

W.  N.  Parker  has  a paper  on  the  anatomy  and  physiology  of  Protop- 
terus  annectens  ; Tr.  Irish  Ac.  xxx,  1892,  pp.  109-230,  pis.  vii-xvii. 

It.  Semon,  in  the  first  part  of  his  “ Forschungsreisen  in  Australien,  &c.” 
(Jena  : 1893,  4to,  50  pp.,  8 pis.),  deals  with  the  distribution,  life- 
history,  reproduction,  and  development  of  Ceratodus  forsteri.  In  the 
introduction  to  the  same  work,  E.  Haeckel,  pp.  xvi-xviii,  discusses 
the  phylogenetic  position  of  the  Dipnoi. 

On  the  blood  vessels  of  Ceratodus  ; W.  B.  Spencer,  Macleay  Memorial 
Vol.,  pp.  1-34,  pis.  i-v  (1893). 

Ceratodus  Icevissimus , Miall  (foss.)  : tooth  described  and  figured  by  A. 
S.  Woodward,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893,  p.  282,  pi.  x,  fig.  l. 

Lepidosiren  paradoxa , Natterer : notes  on  its  occurrence  and  habits  in 
Paraguay  ; J.  Bohls,  Nachr.  Ges.  Gottingen,  1894,  p.  80.  L.  para- 
doxa, Fitz.  : notes  on  specimens  from  Paraguay  ; Ehlers,  t.  c.p.  84. 
L.  articulata , n.  sp.,  id.  ibid .,  Paraguay. 


36  Pisces. 


V.  PISCES. 


H.  Ayers,  Am.  Nat.  xxvii,  1893,  p.  919,  continues  to  regard  Protopterus  as 
generically  inseparable  from  Lepidosiren. 

* Scaumenacia , n.  g.,  for  Phaneropleuron  curtum,  Whiteaves  (foss.);  Tra- 
quair,  Geol.  Mag.  (3)  x,  1893,  p.  2G2. 

Dinichthys  lincolni , p.  275,  Marcellus  Shale,  clarki , p.  279,  Cleveland  Shale, 
and  gracilis , p.  279,  Cleveland  Shale,  n.  spp.  (foss.) ; Claypole,  Amer. 
Ceol.  xii,  1893. 

On  the  ventral  plates  of  Holonema  and  Pterichthys  ; H.  S.  Williams, 
Amer.  J.  Sci.  (3)  xlvi,  1893,  p.  285,  figg. 

O.  Jaekel,  SB.  nat.  Fr.  1893,  p.  178,  remarks  on  the  structure  of  the 
limbs  of  the  Placodermi. 

Remarks  on  the  gigantic  Placoderms  of  Ohio ; Claypole,  Amer.  Geol. 
xii,  1893,  pp.  89-99. 

OSTRACODERMI. 

Cephalaspis  magnified , n.  sp.  ; Traquair,  Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist.  1893, 
p.  206,  and  P.  Phys.  Soc.  Edinb.  xii,  1894,  p.  269,  pi.  vii,  Old  Red 
Sandstone,  Caithness. 


ELASMOBRANCHII. 

ACANTHODII. 

^ Traquairia , n.  g.  for  Acanthodes  p>yg  menus,  Fritsch ; A.  Fritsch,  Fauna 
d.  Gaskohle,  iii,  p.  50,  figg.,  pis.  ciii-cv  (1893). 

* Protacanthu8,  n.  g.,  allied  to  the  preceding,  for  P.  pinnatus,  n.  sp. ; 
A.  Fritscii,  t.  c.  p.  55,  figg.,  pi.  cviii,  figg.  1 & 2,  Carboniferous, 
Pilsen,  Bohemia. 

Acanthodes  gracilis , Romer,  n.  var.  hendai ; A.  Fritsch,  t.  a.  p.  64,  figg., 
Carboniferous,  Bohemia  and  Moravia. 

SELACHII. 

On  the  spiracular  gills  of  the  Selachians  ; H.  Yirciiow,  SB.  nat.  Fr. 
1893,  pp.  31-33. 

On  the  structure  of  the  nidamentous  gland  of  the  oviduct  of  Selachians  ; 

Henneguy,  C.R.  Soc.  Philom.  1893,  No.  16,  pp.  2 & 3. 

On  the  blood-vessels  of  the  eye  in  Selachians  ; H.  Virchow,  SB.  nat.  Fr. 
1893,  pp.  33-37. 

W.  A.  Locy,  J.  Morphol.  ix,  1894,  pp.  115-122,  writes  on  the  optic 
vesicles  of  Elasmobranchs  and  their  serial  relation  to  other  structures 
on  the  cephalic  plate. 

H.  Rabl-Ruckhard,  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  728-731,  figg.,  writes  on 
the  lohus  olfactorius  impar  of  Selachians. 


ELASMOBRANCHII. 


Pisces  37 


J.  C.  Ewart  writes  on  the  lateral  sensory  canals  of  Selachians  (Lcemargcs 
and  Raia).  Tr.  R.  Soc.  Edinb.  xxxvii,  1893,  pp.  59-105,  pis.  i-iii. 

P.  Mitropiianow  gives  the  results  of  his  studies  in  Selachian  embry- 
ology, Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)  i,  1893,  pp.  161-220,  pis.  ix-xiv. 

C.  K.  Hoffmann,  Morphol.  Jalirb.  xx,  1893,  pp.  289-304,  pi.  xii,  writes 
on  the  development  of  the  venous  system  in  Selachians.  Remarks 
by  P.  Mayer,  Anat.  Anz.  ix,  1893,  pp.  185-192. 

On  the  formation  of  the  medullary  groove  in  the  Selachians  ; W.  A. 
Locy,  J.  Morphol.  viii,  1893,  pp.  367-378,  pis.  xix. 

P.  P.  C.  IIoek  (See  Titles,  p.  7)  reports  on  the  results  of  his  researches 
into  the  development  of  the  excretory  organs  in  Selachians. 

ASTEROSPONDYLI. 

Notes  on  Sharks’  Teeth  from  British  Cretaceous  Formations  ; A.  S. 
Woodward,  P.  Geol.  Ass.  xiii,  1894,  pp.  190-200,  figg.,  pis.  v & vi. 

On  the  development  of  the  cloaca  in  Prisliurus  melanostomus  ; Ostrou- 
moff,  MT.  Stat.  Neapel,  xi,  1893,  pp.  46-54,  pis.  iii  & iv. 

Lamna  cornubica,  recorded  from  Nova  Scotia  by  H.  Piers,  P.  N.  Scotia 
Inst.  (2)  i,  1892,  p.  184. 

Oxyrhina  crassa , Ag.  (foss.),  on  a tooth  from  the  Red  Crag  of  Suffolk  ; 
A.  S.  Woodward,  Geol.  Mag.  (3)  xi,  1894,  p.  75,  fig. 

Acrodus  contortus , n.  sp.  (foss.),  Dai meries,  Ann.  Soc.  malac.  Belgique 
(2)  vii,  1893,  Bull.  p.  xii,  Eocene,  Brussels. 

Noticlanu8  muensteri , Ag.  (foss.),  described  and  figured  by  A.  S.  Wood- 
ward, Ann.  Nat,  Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893,  p.  401,  pi.  xViii,  fig.  5. 


TECTOSPONDYLI. 

G.  Valenti,  Atti  Soc.  Toscana,  Mem.  xii,  1893,  pp.  83-98,  pi.  iii, 
publishes  histological  researches  on  the  brain  of  Torpedo. 

On  the  structure  of  the  electric  organ  of  Torpedo  ; E.Ballowitz,  Arch. 

mikr.  Anat.  xlii,  1893,  pp.  459-468,  pis.  xxix-xxxi. 

J.  C.  Ewart,  P.  R.  Soc.  liii,  1893,  pp.  388-391,  fig.,  has  further  notes  on 
the  electric  organ  of  the  Skate. 

Lcemargus  microcepbalus , Bl.  Schn.,  on  the  skull  and  visceral  skeleton ; 

P.  J.  White,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  Edinb.  xxxvii,  1893,  p.  287,  3 pis. 
Acanthias  vulgaris , Bp.,  on  an  anomalous  specimen  ; Mazza,  Atti  Soc. 

Ligustica,  iv,  1893,  p.  428,  pis.  xvi  & xvii,  fig.  2. 

Centrina  bruniensis , n.  sp.,  Douglas-Ogilby,  Rec.  Austral.  Mus.  ii,  1893, 
p.  62,  Tasmania. 

Myliobatis  pentoni,  n.  sp.  (foss.) ; A.  S.  Woodward,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 

London,  1893,  pi.  xlviii,  Lower  Tertiary,  Egypt. 

Torpedo  ocellatai  Reed,  on  an  anomalous  embryo  ; A.  Coggi,  Mem.  Acc. 
Bologna  (5)  ii,  1892,  p.  353,  pi. 


38  Pisces. 


V.  PISCES. 


ICHTHYOTOMI. 

E.  D.  Cope,  Amer.  Natural,  xlvii,  1893,  p.  999,  writes  on  the  position  of 
the  Cladodont  Sharks. 

B.  Dean,  J.  Morpjiol.  ix,  1894,  pp.  87-112,  pi.  vii,  deals  with  the 
morphology  of  Cladoselache , n.  g.  (for  Cladodus  mirabilis , Newb., 
and  A.fyleri , Newb.  [foss.]). 

i Symmorium , n.  g.,  allied  to  Cladodus , Ag.,  for  S.  reniforme  n.  sp.  (foss.)  ; 
Cope,  Amer.  Natural,  xlvii,  1893,  p.  999,  Coal  Measures  of  Illinois. 


INCERTiE  SEDIS. 

Nemacanthus  monilifer , Ag.,  on  a spine  from  the  Rhaetic  ; A.  S.  Wood- 
ward, Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893,  p.  284,  pi.  x,  fig.  6. 


OYCLOSTOMI. 

On  the  affinities  and  systematic  position  of  the  Marsipobranchii  ; 
G.  B.  Howes,  P.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc.  vi,  1892,  pp.  122-147,  pis.  viii-x. 

G.  Retzius,  Biol.  Unters.  (2)  v,  1893,  pp.  55-70,  pis.  xxiv-xxvii,  further 
contributes  to  the  anatomy  of  Cyclostomes. 

S.  M.  Gage,  Wilder  Quart.-Cent.  Book,  pp.  421-493,  7 pis.,  makes  an 
exhaustive  study  of  the  freshwater  Lampreys  of  New  York 
( Petromyzon  branchialis  and  unicolor ). 

On  the  horny  teeth ; M.  Jacoby,  Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xliii,  1894,  pp.  117- 
148,  pi.  vi. 

On  the  brain  ; R.  Burckiiardt,  Anat.  Anz.  ix,  1893,  pp.  152-155,  fig. 

On  variations  in  the  respiratory  organs  of  Petromyzon  jiuviatilis  and 
Myxine  glutinosa ; G.  B.  Howes,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
pp.  730-733,  fig.  (1894). 

On  the  pancreas  of  Ammoccetes ; C.  v.  Kupffer,  SB.  Ges.  Munchen, 
ix,  1893,  pp.  37-58,  figg. 

"F.  C.  Studnicka,  in  a separately- published  pamphlet  (Prague  : 1893) 
deals  with  the  parietal  organs  of  Petromyzon  planer i. 

On  the  development  of  the  vertebral  column  of  Cyclostomes  ; C.  Hasse, 
Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvii,  1893,  pp.  290-305,  pi.  xvi. 

On  the  development  of  the  head  of  A mmoccetes  planeri ; C.  v.  Kupffer, 
Studien  zur  vergleichenden  Entwicklungsgeschichte  des  Kopfes  der 
Kranioten,  ii,  1894. 

J.  W.  Kirkaldy  writes  on  the  head  kidney  of  Myxine  ; Quart.  J.  Micr. 
Sci.  xxxv,  1894,  pp.  353-359,  pi.  xxiii. 

On  the  early  stages  of  segmentation  of  Petromyzon  marinus  ; F.  W. 
McLure,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  1893,  pp.  367,  368,  & 373-376. 

On  the  first  stage  of  the  fecundated  egg  of  Petromyzon  Jiuviatilis  ; 
K.  Y.  Herfort,  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  721-728,  figg. 


CYCLOSTOMI,  LEPTOCARDII. 


Pisces  39 


Pelromyzon  marinus , L.,  and  fluviatilis , L.,  note  6n  the  habits,  by 
L.  Vieira,  Ann.  Sci.  nat.  (Porto)  i,  1894,  No.  2,  p.  79,  pi.  iv.  P. 
fluviatilis,  L.,  on  individual  variations  ; Lonnberg,  Bih.  Svenska 
Ak.  xviii  (4)  No.  2,  1893,  p.  3.  P.planeri , Bl.,  on  a hermaphrodite 
specimen  ; Beard,  Rep.  Brit.  Ass.  1892,  p.  790  (1893). 

Geotrict  macrostomus , Burm.,  redescribed  and  figured  by  Berg,  Ann. 
Mus  La  Plata,  ii,  1893,  Zool.  p.  3,  pi.  i.  Note  by  Gill,  Science, 
xxiii,  1894,  p.  30. 

Myxine  glutinosa , L.,  on  changes  in  the  dentition  ; Beard,  t.  c.  p.  789. 

Palccospondylus  gunni , Traq.  (foss.),  further  description  and  figure  by 
Traquair,  P.  Phys.  Soc.  Edinb.  xii,  1893,  p.  87,  pi.  i. 


LEPTOCARDII. 

J.  Tuckey  publishes  an  English  translation  of  Hatschek’s  work  on 
tho  AmpluoxuB  and  its  dovolopmont.  London  : 1893,  8vo,  181  pp., 
9 pis. 

Chapter  n of  A.  Milne  - Marshall’s  “ Vertebrate  Embryology  ” 
(London  : 1893)  deals  with  Amphioxus. 

E.  ELeckel,  in  the  introduction  to  Semon’s  “ Forschungsreisen  in 
Australien,  &c.”  (Jena:  1893,  4to),  treats  (pp.  xiii-xv)  of  the 

phylogenetic  position  of  the  Acrania. 

W.  B.  Beniiam,  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxv,  1893,  pp.  97-118,  pis.  vi  & vii, 
has  a paper  on  the  structure  of  tho  pharyngeal  bars  of  Amphioxus. 
Remarks  by  J.  W.  Spengel,  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  1893,  pp.  762-765. 

On  the  Notochord  of  Aviphioxus  ; B.  Lwoff,  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvi, 
1893,  pp.  299-309,  pi.  xvii. 

On  a Lancelet  from  the  Bahamas  ; E.  A.  Andrews,  Johns  Hopkins 
Univ.  Circ.  xii,  1893,  p.  104,  and  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  1893, 
p.  236. 

Branchiostoma  cultellum , Peters,  note  by  A.  Willey,  Quart.  J.  Micr. 
Sci.  xxxv,  1894,  p.  361. 


Tun . 1 


VI.  TUNICATA. 

BY 

Professor  W.  A.  Herdman,  D.Sc.,  F.R.S. 


CONTENTS. 

Page 


I.  Titles 1 

II.  Anatomy,  Embryology,  Physiology, 

and  General 3 

III.  Geographical  Distribution  ......  6 

IV.  Systematic 7 


I. — LIST  OF  PUBLICATIONS.* 

1.  Borgert,  A.  Ueber  Doliolum  denticulatum  tind  eine  neue  dieser 
Art  nahe  verwandte  Form  aus  dem  Atlantischen  Ocean.  Zeitschr. 
wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  3,  pp.  402-408. 

2.  Brooks,  W.  K.  The  origin  of  the  organs  of  Salpa.  Johns  Hopkins 
Univ.  Circ.  xii,  No.  106,  pp.  93-97. 

3.  . The  nutrition  of  the  Salpa  embryo.  T,  c.  pp.  97  & 98. 

4.  . Salpa  in  its  relation  to  the  Evolution  of  Life.  Stud.  Johns 

Hopkins  Univ.  v,  No.  3,  pp.  129-211. 

5.  . The  Genus  Saiga.  Mem.  Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  371  pp., 

57  pis. 

6.  Davidoff,  M.  yon.  Ueber  den  “Canalis neurentericus  anterior”  bei 
den  Ascidien.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  Nos.  8 & 9,  pp.  301-303. 

7.  Garstang,  W.  Note  on  Salensky’s  account  of  the  development  of 
the  Stigmata  in  Tyrosoma.  Tr.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc.  vii,  pp.  245-247. 

8.  Heiden,  H.  Ascidice  aggregates  und  Ascidice  composites  von  der 
Insel  Menorca.  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  Ht.  3,  pp.  341-364,  Taf.  xiii. 


* An  asterisk  prefixed  to  a quotation  indicates  that  the  Recorder  has  not  seen 
the  Journal  or  Work  referred  to. 


2 Tun . 


VI.  TUNICATA. 


9.  Heider,  K.  Mittheilungen  fiber  die  Embry onalentwicklung  der 
Salpen.  Yerh.  deutsch.  Zool.  Ges.,  3 Jahresvers.  (Gottingen), 
pp.  38-48. 

10.  . Ueber  die  Bedeutung  der  Follikclzellen  in  der  Embryonal 

Entwicklung  der  Salpen.  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893,  No.  9, 
pp.  232-242. 

11.  Heudman,  W.  A.  Notes  on  British  Tunicata.  Part  II.  J.  Linn. 
Soc.  xxiv,  pp.  431-454,  pis.  xxxiii-xxxvi. 

11a.  — — . Note  on  Atrial,  or  Circumcloacal,  Tentacles  in  the 

Tunicata.  Bull.  Sci.  France  Belgique,  xxv,  pp.  56-58. 

12.  Hjort,  J.  Ueber  den  Entwicklungscyclus  der  zusammengesetzten 
Ascidien.  MT.  Stat.  Neapel,  Bd.  x,  Ht.  4,  pp.  584-617,  3 pis. 

°13.  Jacobsohn,  G.  0.  Ueber  die  Tunicaten  des  Weissen  Meeres  (in 
Russian).  Trav.  Soc.  St.  Petersb.  t.  xxiii,  liv.  2,  pp.  158-167. 

14.  Julin,  Ch.  Structure  et  developpement  des  glandes  sexuelles  ; ovo- 
genese,  spermatogenese,  et  fecondation  chez  Styelojpsis  grossularia. 
Bull.  Sci.  France  Belgique,  xxv,  pp.  93-154. 

15.  KijEU,  Jon.  Oversigt  over  Norges  Ascidiae  simplices.  Forb.  Selsk. 
Christian.  1893,  No.  9,  pp.  1-105,  4 pis. 

16.  Meissner,  M.  DasEinnisten  von  Crenella  marmorata  in  den  Mantel 
der  Ascicliella  virginea.  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berliu,  1893,  No.  10, 
pp.  259  & 260. 

17.  Metcalf,  M.  M.  On  the  Eyes,  subneural  Gland,  and  central 
Nervous  System  in  Salpa.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  No.  409,  pp.  6-10. 

18.  . Notes  upon  an  apparently  New  Species  of  Octacnemus , a deep- 

soa  /SaZpa-like  Tunicate.  Johns  Ilopkius  Univ.  Ciro.  xii,  No.  106, 
pp.  98-100,  6 cuts. 

19.  Mcebius,  K.  Ueber  die  Thiere  der  Schleswig-holsteinischen  Austeru- 
banke,  &c.  SB.  Ak.  Berlin,  1893,  viii,  p.  74. 

20.  Newstead,  A.  H.  L.  On  the  Perivisceral  cavity  of  Ciona.  Quart. 
J.  Micr.  Sci.  cxxxvii,  pp.  119-128. 

21.  Pizon,  A.  Histoire  de  la  Blastogenese  chez  les  Botryllides.  Ann. 
Sci.  Nat.  ser.  7,  Zool.  xiv,  pp.  1-386,  1-9  pis. 

22.  Ritter,  W.  E.  Tunicata  of  the  Pacific  Coast  of  North  America, 
i.  Perophora  annectens , n.  sp.  P.  Calif.  Ac.,  ser.  2,  iv,  pp.  37-85, 
pis.  i-iii. 

23.  Salensky,  W.  Morphologische  Studien  an  Tunicaten.  i.  Ueber  das 
Nervensystem  der  Larven  und  Embryonen  von  Distaplia  magnilarva. 
Morphol.  Jahrb.  xx,  1 Ht.,  pp.  48-74,  taf.  iv  & v.  n.  Ueber  die 
Metamorphose  der  Distaplia  magnilarvat  &c.  T.  c.  4 Ht.,  pp.  449- 
542,  taf.  xvi-xx. 

24.  . Ueber  die  Eutstehung  der  Metagenesis  bci  Tunicaten.  Biol. 

Oentralbl.  xiii,  Nos.  4 & 5,  pp.  126-146. 


LIST  OF  PUBLICATIONS,  ANATOMY,  EMBRYOLOGY,  ETC.  Tun.  3 

25.  Seeliger,  0.  Bronn,  Klassen,  und  Ordnungen  des  Thierreichs. 
Bd.  iii,  Supp.  Tunicata  (Mantelthiere).  Lief  1.  Leipzig  : 1893, 
pp.  1-48. 

26.  . Berichtigung  zu  Herrn  Salensky’s  Abhandlung  “Morpholo- 

gische  Studien  an  Tunicaten,  i.”  Zool.  Auz.  xvi,  No.  436,  pp.  472  & 
473. 

27.  . Ueber  die  Entstehung  des  peribranchial  Raumes  in  den 

Embryonen  der  Ascidien.  Zeitschr.  wise.  Zool.  lvi,  pp.  365-401, 
pis.  xix  & xx. 

28.  . Einige  Beobachtungen  iiber  die  Bildung  des  ausseren  Mantels 

der  Tunicaten.  T.  c.  pp.  488-505,  pi.  xxiv. 

29.  Todaro,  F.  Sull’  organo  visivo  delle  Salpa.  Atti  Acc.  Lincei  (5) 
Rend,  ii,  12,  pp.  374-381. 

30.  Traustedt,  M.  P.  A.  Dio  TJuiliacea  der  Plankton-Expedition  : 
A.  Systomatische  Bearbeitung.  Ergeb.  d.  Plankton-Exp.  ii,  E.  a.  A. 
pp.  1-16,  pi.  i. 

31.  . “Ascidioe  Simplices”  in  Det  Yidenskabelige  Udbytte  af 

Kanonbaaden  “Haughs”  Togter,  pp.  307-316. 

32.  Warham,  Amy  E.  On  Variations  in  the  Dorsal  Tubercle  of  Ascidia 
vlrginea.  Tr.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc.  vii,  pp.  98  & 99,  pi.  vii. 

33.  Willey,  A.  Studies  on  the  Protochordata,  i.  Origin  of  the  bran- 
chial stigmata,  &c.,  in  Ciona}  &c.  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxiv,  pt.  3, 
pp.  317-360,  pis.  xxx  & xxxi. 

34.  . Studies  on  the  Protochordata,  ii.  The  development  of  the 

neurohypophysial  system  and  sense-organs,  &c.;  and  ill.  The  position 
of  the  mouth,  &c.  Op.  cit.  xxxv,  pp.  295-333,  pis,  xviii-xx. 

II.— ANATOMY,  EMBRYOLOGY,  PHYSIOLOGY, 
AND  GENERAL. 

A.— GENERAL. 

Seeliger  (25),  in  the  first  number  of  his  article  Tunicata , for  Bronn’s 
“ Klassen  und  Ordnungen  des  Thierreichs,”  discusses  the  history  of  our 
knowledge  of  the  group,  commencing  with  Aristotle  and  the  ancients, 
then  working  up  through  the  Middle  Ages  and  the  Renaissance  to  the 
zoologists  of  the  eighteenth  century,  and  ending  with  the  establishment 
of  the  group  Tunicata , by  Cuvier,  Lamarck,  and  Savigny,  in  the  early 
years  of  this  century. 

Brooks  discusses  a number  of  phylogenetic  points,  and  other  matters 
of  wide  interest,  in  his  chapter  on  Salpa , in  its  relations  to  the  evolution 
of  life  (4).  He  also  deals  with  such  matters  as  the  primitive  pelagic 
fauna,  the  primary  food  supply,  the  phylogeny  of  the  Metazoa , the  ancestral 


4 Tun. 


VI.  TUNICATA. 


Chordates,  and  the  systematic  position  and  relations  of  Salpa.  He 
declares  very  emphatically  against  the  views  that  the  Vertebrata  are 
derived  from  Annelids,  and  that  the  Tunicata  are  degenerate  Verte- 
brates. 


B.— ANATOMY,  Ere. 

Metcalf  (18)  describes  the  structure  of  a new  species  of  Octacnemus, 
obtained  by  the  “ Albatross,”  off  Patagonia,  which  differs  in  some  respects 
from  the  “ Challenger  ” forms  examined  by  Moseley  & Herdman.  He 
finds  that  in  this  case  the  animals  are  not  solitary,  but  are  connected 
together  by  processes  in  chains,  as  in  Salpa.  Possibly  the  “ Albatross  ” 
specimens  are  chain  individuals,  and  the  “ Challenger”  ones  solitary  indi- 
viduals of  the  same  species. 

Amy  E.  Watch  am  (32)  describes  and  figures  the  variations  in  the  dorsal 
tubercle  of  forty  individuals  of  Ascidia  virginea.  There  appear  to  be 
two  simple  forms  of  tubercle,  and  several  variations  from  each  of 
these. 

Hetcdman  (11)  gives  some  details  of  anatomy  in  regard  to  some  of  the 
British  Simple  Ascidians,  such  as  Forlesella  tessellata. 

Ritter  (22)  gives  a detailed  account  of  the  structure  of  the  various 
organs  in  a new  species  of  Perophora  from  California.  He  shows  that  the 
cells  of  the  test  are  derived  from  mesodermal  cells  which  migrate  through 
the  ectoderm. 

Julin  (14)  gives  an  account  of  the  reproductive  organs  of  Styelopsis 
grossnlaria. 

Todako  (29)  describes  the  structure  of  the  eyes  in  Salpce,  both  soli- 
tary and  aggregated.  He  maintains  the  homology  of  the  Salpa  eyes  with 
the  pineal  and  lateral  eyes  of  Vertebrates.  Ho  classifies  Salpa:  into 
Brochoenterata , Ortho  enter  ata,  and  Carioenterata , according  as  the  intes- 
tine forms  a loop,  a straight  line,  or  a spiral  coil. 

One  of  the  most  important  contributions  of  the  year  is  W.  K.  B kooks’ 
work  on  Salpa — first  in  the  form  of  preliminary  notices  in  the  Johns 
Hopkins  University  Circular  (2,  3,  4),  and  then  in  his  large,  finely  illus- 
trated monograph  on  the  genus  (5),  in  which  he  gives  an  account  of  the 
structure  and  development  both  of  the  sexual  and  of  the  asexual  forms, 
along  with  a very  full  discussion  of  theoretical  matters. 

Metcalf  gives  an  account  of  the  structure  of  the  eyes,  subneural 
gland,  and  central  nervous  system  in  Salpa,  both  in  his  paper  in  the 
Zool.  Anz.  (17),  and  also  as  an  appendix  to  Brooks’  Monograph  of  the 
genus  (5).  He  deals  also  with  the  homologies  of  the  nervous  system  in 
other  groups  of  the  Tunicata. 

Newstead(20)  discusses  the  perivisceral  cavity  of  Ciona,  and  considers 
that  it  is  not  the  primitive  blastocoele,  but  is  rather  a modified  and  enlarged 
epicardium.  He  regards  the  stolons  of  Ciona  as  modified  budding 
organs. 


EMBRYOLOGY. 


Tun.  5 


C.— EMBRYOLOGY. 

Salensky  (23)  come3  to  the  conclusion  that  the  sense-vesicle  of  the 
Ascidian  larva’s  nervous  system  is  homologous  with  the  epiphysis  of 
Yertebrates,  and  the  Ascidian  eye  with  the  parietal  eye. 

Seeliger  (28)  discusses  the  origin  of  the  cells  of  the  test,  and  confirms 
Kowalevsky’s  results.  In  Oikopleura  cophoccrca , however,  he  finds  that 
ectoderm  cells  pass  into  the  “ Haus,”  and  no  mesoderm  cells.  In  both 
Salpa  democratica  and  Clavclina  lepadiformis  migrating  mesoderm  cells 
wero  found  (soo  also  Ritter,  above). 

Salensky  (24)  comes  to  the  following  conclusions  : — (1)  The  original 
form  of  metagenesis  in  the  Tunicata  is  represented  in  such  Synascidian 
genera  as  in  the  larval  condition  are  able  to  reproduce  themselves 
sexually ; (2)  Amongst  known  Synascidians  Distaplia  alone  represents  an 
alternation  of  generations,  while  the  development  of  the  Didemnidce  has 
nothing  to  do  with  alternation  of  generations  ; (3)  The  primordial  bud 
of  the  Distaplia  larva  should  be  regarded  as  a transition  form  between 
the  simple  bud  and  the  proliferous  stolon  of  the  metagenetic  Tunicata  ; 
(4)  The  proliferous  stolon  is  derived  from  the  bud  which,  before  separa- 
tion from  the  maternal  body,  began  itself  to  divide  or  bud  ; (5)  In  the 
oldest  metagenetic  forms  the  “ nurse,”  after  the  production  of  the  sexual 
generation,  viz.,  the  buds,  must  die  ; in  the  further  development  of  meta- 
genesis, the  life  of  the  nurse  is  always  more  prolonged.  Doliolum  repre- 
sents in  this  connection  a transition  form  between  the  Synascidians  and 
Salpa. 

The  development  of  Salpa,  both  sexually  from  the  embryo  and  also 
asexually  by  budding  from  the  stolon,  is  discussed  and  described  very 
fully  by  Brooks  (5),  as  well  as  the  organogeny,  and  the  foetal  membranes 
and  appendages. 

Davidoff  (6)  has  a short  note  on  the  neurenteric  canal  of  the  Ascidian 
embryo. 

IIjort  (12)  treats  of  the  developmental  cycle  in  the  Compound 
Ascidians  ; and  Pizon  (21)  also  deals  with  the  subject,  specially  in  the 
Botryllidm. 

Willey  (33),  in  his  Studies  on  the  Protochordata  (1),  comes  to  the 
following  morphological  conclusions  : — That  the  first  four  primary  stig- 
mata of  Ciona , and  probably  also  of  Ascidia  mentula , &c.,  represent  and 
are  derived  from  one  primitive  gill  slit,  and  that  three  pairs  of  gill  slits 
are  formed  altogether  in  Ciona,  & c.,  and  that  all  the  stigmata  of  the  adult 
branchial  sac  are  derived  from  and  represent  these  six  primary  stigmata. 
New  transverse  rows  of  stigmata  arise  by  division  of  the  pre-existing 
transverse  rows.  The  long  axis  of  the  adult  Ascidian  is  at  right  angles 
to  the  long  axis  of  the  larva.  The  atrial  cavities  are  ectodermal  invagi- 
nations. The  pyloric  gland  of  the  Ascidian  is  homologous  with  the 
hepatic  csecum  of  Amphioxus.  Appendicular ia  is,  he  considers,  not  a 
primitive  form,  but  represents  a larval  Ascidian  which  has  secondarily 


6 Tan. 


VI.  TUNICATA. 


become  pelagic  and  progenetic.  The  fixing  point  (stolon)  is  praeoral  on 
the  anterior  lobe,  and  in  Ciona  the  longitudinal  muscles  converge  to  it. 
The  pericardium  arises  from  the  endoderm  of  the  branchial  sac. 

In  his  II  “ Studies  ” (34)  he  has  worked  at  the  later  development  of  the 
nervous  system  in  Ciona , and  finds  it  is  different  from  what  is  described 
by  van  Beneden  and  Julin.  He  also  deals  with  the  closure  of  the  neuro- 
porus  and  the  origin  of  the  sense  organs  in  Ascidia  mentula , and  the 
origin  of  the  neuro-hypophysial  system  in  Ciona  and  in  Clavelina. 

In  the  III  series,  Willey  deals  with  the  position  of  the  mouth  in  the 
larvae  of  the  Ascidians  and  Amphioxus , and  its  relations  to  the  neuro- 
porus.  He  considers  that  the  hypophysis  of  the  Ascidians  is  repre- 
sented by  the  olfactory  pit  of  Amphioxus , and  that  the  primitive  mouth 
was  dorsal. 

Garstang  (7)  corrects  an  error  of  Salensky  in  regard  to  the  develop- 
ment of  the  stigmata  in  Pyrosoma , which  never  have  their  long  axes 
parallel  to  the  endostyle  either  in  adult  or  embryo. 

Julin  (14)  gives  an  account  of  ovogenesis,  spermatogenesis,  and  fer- 
tilization in  Styelopsis  grossularia.  He  considers  the  polar  bodies  to  be 
aborted  ova. 


D. — PHYSIOLOGY. 

From  a study  of  the  beating  of  the  heart  in  Perophora , Ritter  (22) 
comes  to  the  conclusion  that  the  reversal  is  due  to  regurgitation  caused 
by  engorgement  of  the  capillaries. 

The  nutrition  of  the  Salpa  embryo,  and  a number  of  other  more 
or  less  physiological  matters  in  connection  with  Salpa}  are  discussed  by 
Brooks  (5). 

III.— GEOGRAPHICAL  DISTRIBUTION. 

Meissner  (16)  describes  specimens  of  Ascidiella  virginea  from  the 
Biological  Station  at  Heligoland,  with  Crenella  marmorata  imbedded  in 
the  test. 

Heiden  (8)  records  24  species  of  Compound  Ascidians  from  the  Island 
of  Minorca,  and  of  these  13  are  new  species. 

Borgert  (1)  discusses  the  synonymy  of  Doliolum  denticulatum , and 
describes  a new  closely-related  species  (D.  nationalist  obtained  in  the 
Atlantic  during  the  “ Plankton”  Expedition. 

Mcebius  (19)  records  Cynthia  rustica  and  Oikopleura  Jlahellum  from 
the  oyster  banks  off  the  German  Coast.  The  former  is,  however,  more 
probably  Styelopsis  grossularia , which  is  commonly  found  on  oyster 
shells  in  British  waters. 

Metcalf  (18)  records  a new  form  of  Odacnemus  obtained  from  a depth 
of  1050  faths.,  off  the  east  coast  of  Patagonia  by  the  “ Albatross.”  The 
genus  was  only  previously  known  from  the  South  Pacific. 


GEOGRAPHICAL  DISTRIBUTION,  SYSTEMATIC.  Tltll.  7 

Traustedt  (30)  describes  3 species  of  Doliolum  and  13  species  of 
Salpa  (2  n.  spp.)  as  having  been  obtained  in  the  Atlantic  by  the  Plankton 
Expedition.  He  also  gives  tables  of  the  known  distribution  of  the  species 
of  Doliolum  and  Salpa  in  the  great  oceans.  Traustedt  also  (31)  gives 
records  of  20  species  of  Simple  Ascidians  found  in  Danish  seas  during  the 
“ Haughs”  expedition. 

Kia3r(15)  records  34  species  of  Simple  Ascidians  from  Norway,  of  which 
6 are  new  species.  He  gives  tables  of  the  geographical  and  bathymetrical 
distribution.  The  Tunicata  of  the  White  Sea  are  given  in  a paper  by 
Jacobsoiin. 

Brooks  (5)  gives  some  information  in  regard  to  the  geographical  dis- 
tribution of  some  of  the  species  of  Salpa, 


IV.— SYSTEMATIC. 

IIerdman  (11)  discusses  the  synonymy  and  nomenclature  of  many  of 
the  British  and  North  European  Simple  Ascidians,  and  redoscribes 
and  figures  some  of  the  older  species  of  Forbes,  Alder,  and  Hancock. 
He  also  gives  an  account  of  Styela  rustica , and  distinguishes  this 
species  from  S.  monoceros , Moller. 

Traustedt  (30)  considers  that  Salpa  musculosa,  Herdman.  and  S.  punc- 
tata, Forskahl,  are  the  solitary  and  chain  forms  respectively  of  the 
same  species.  Ho  gives  usoful  synoptical  schemes  of  the  species  of 
Doliolum  and  Salpa. 

Ritter  (22)  describes  a Perophora,  which  seems  to  form  a remarkable 
transition  f rom  “ Social  ” (Clavellinid)  to  Compound  Ascidians,  as 
the  ascidiozooids  are  sometimes  free  and  at  other  times  completely 
imbedded  in  a common  test. 


ASCIDIACEA. 

ASCIDEE  COMPOSITE. 

Fam.  Diazonibje. 

Diazona  hyalina , n.  sp.,  Heiden,  (8)  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  p.  342. 

Fam.  Distomid^. 

Cystodytes  injlatus,  n.  sp.,  Heiden,  (8)  t.  c.  p.  344.  C.  poly  orchis,  n.  sp.,  id. 

t.  c.  p.  346.  C.  irregularis , n.  sp.,  id.  t.  c.  p,  347. 

Distomus  tridentatus,  n.  sp.,  Heiden,  (8)  t.  c.  p.  347. 

Distaplia  intermedia , n.  sp.,  Heiden,  (8)  t.  c.  p.  348. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.] 


c 12 


8 Tun. 


VI.  TUNICATA. 


Fam.  Polyclinidj:. 

Amarcecium  blochmanni , n.  sp.,  Heiden,  (8)  t.  c.  p.  351.  A.  willi,  n.  sp.,  id. 
t.  c.  p.  353.  A.  fimbriatum , n.  sp.,  id.  t.  c.  p.  354.  A.  rodriguezi , 
n.  sp.,  id.  t.  c.  p.  355.  A.  robustum , n.  sp.,  id.  t.  c.  p.  356. 

Fam.  Didemnid^:. 

Leptoclinum  infundibidum,  n.  sp.,  Heiden,  (8)  t.  c.  p.  359.  L.  verrucosum , 
n.  sp.,  id.  t.  c.  p.  359. 

ASCIDIiE  SIMPLIOES. 

Fam.  Ascidiid.®. 

Ascidiella  minuta,  n.  sp.,  Ki^er,  (15)  Yid.  Selsk.  Forhandl.  Christiania, 
1893,  No.  9,  p.  26.  A.  expansa , n.  sp.,  id.  t.  c.  p.  26. 

Ascidia  gelatinosa,  n.  sp.,  Ki^er,  (15)  t.  c.  p,  30.  A.  longisipbonata , n.  sp., 
id.  t.  c.  p.  41 . 


Fam.  Cynthiid#:. 

Polijcarpa  fnmarlcensis,  n.  sp.,  Ki^er,  (15)  t.  c.  p.  60.  P.  libera , n.  sp.,  id. 
t.  c.  p.  62. 

THALIACEA. 

Fam.  Doliolimj. 

Doliolum  nationalise  n.  sp.,  Borgert,  (1)  Zeitsohr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  3, 
p.  406. 

Fam.  OcTACNEMIDiE, 

Octacnemus patagoniensis,  n.  sp.  (?),  Metcalf,  (18)  Johns  Hopkins  Univ. 
Circ.  xii,  No.  106,  p.  99. 

Fam.  SalpidjE. 

Salpa  rostrata,  n.  sp.,  Traustedt,  (30)  Ergeb.  d.  Plankton-Exp.  ii,  p.  8. 
A.  henseniie  n*  8P*>  l-  c • P-  9- 


Moll  1 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 

BY 

B.  B.  Woodward,  F.G.S.,  F.R.M.S. 


CONTENTS. 


Page 


Titles 1 

Anatomy,  Physiology,  &c.  ...  27 

Distribution 33 

Geographical 33 

Geological 42 

Systematic 47 

Cephalopoda 47 

Dibranchiata 47 

Octopoda 47 

Decapoda 47 

Ammonea ; 48 

Tetrabranchiata 48 

Gastropoda 49 

Pulmonata 49 

Stylommatophora ....  49 

Basommatophora  ....  58 

Opisthobranchiata 58 


Page 


Nudibranchiata 58 

Tectibranchiata  (includ- 
ing Pteropoda)  ....  59 

Prosobranchiata 61 

Pectinibranchiata(includ- 
ing  Nucleobranchiata)  61 

Scutibranchiata 69 

Scaphopoda 70 

Pelecypoda 70 

Septibranchiata 70 

Eulamellibranchiata  ...  71 

Pseudolamellibranchiata  . 74 

Filibranchiata 74 

Protobranchiata 75 

Amphinoura 75 

Aplacophora 75 

Polyplacophoia 75 


The  Recorder  thinks  it  right  to  state  that  the  same  course  has  been 
followed  this  time  with  regard  to  Palaeontological  papers  as  was  pur- 
sued last  year,  viz,,  new  generic  and  sectional  names,  when  ascertain- 
able, have  been  recorded  in  the  Systematic  part ; new  species  have  not 
always  been  noted  ; but  references  to  all  important  Palaeontological  papers 
will  be  found  under  the  heading  Geological,  in  Sect.  II. 


2 Moll 


VII.  MOLLUtiOA. 


TITLES.* 

N. 

Abercrombie,  A.  [See  Melvill  & Abercrombie  (238).] 

1.  Adams,  L.  E.  A theory  as  to  the  possible  introduction  of  Hydro- 
Via  jenlcimi  [into  England].  J.  Conch,  vii,  pp.  148-150. 

2.  Adcock,  D.  J.  A hand  list  of  the  Aquatic  Mollusca  inhabiting 
South  Australia.  Adelaide  : 1893,  8vo,  14  pp. 

3.  Ammon,  L.  yon.  Die  Gastropodenfauna  des  Hochfellen-Kalkes 
und  iiber  Gastropoden-Reste  aus  Ablagerungen  von  Adnet,  vom 
Monte  Nota  und  den  Raibler  Schichten.  Geognost.  Jahresh.  1892, 
pp.  161-219,  figg. 

4.  Ancey,  C.  F.  Note  sur  l’habitat  des  especes  du  groupe  de  P Helix 
raymondi , Moq.  Naturaliste,  1893,  p.  91. 

5.  . Remarques  sul*  quelques  especes  du  genre  Buliminus  avec  les 

descriptions  de  plusieurs  especes  nouvelles  de  ce  genre.  Bull.  Soc. 
zool.  France,  xviii,  pp.  35-40. 

6.  , Faunes  malacologiques  de  l’Afghanistan  et  du  Beloutchistan. 

T.  c.  pp.  40-47. 

7.  . Description  d’uno  nouvello  Helice  [Helix  subajterta]  do 

Kabylie.  T.  c.  pp.  136-138,  fig. 

8.  . Description  d’une  espece  nouvelle  de  Pupa  [P.  cartennensis ] 

provenant  de  l’Algdrie.  T.  c.  p.  138. 

9.  . Etudes  sur  la  Faune  malacologique  des  lies  Sandwich. 

9.  Monographic  du  genre  Carelia.  10.  Description  d’un  Microcystis 
nouveau  [M.  lymanniana'].  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi,  pp.  321-330. 

10.  Andri£,  E.  Contribution  it  l’anatomie  et  A la  physiologie  des  Ancylus 
lacustris  et  jluviatilis.  Rev.  Suisse  Zool.  i,  pp.  427-461,  1 pi. 
Abstr.'in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  329. 

11.  . Sur  les  teguments  du  Zonites  cellarius.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi, 

pp.  39  & 40,  fig.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  617. 

12.  AppellOf,  A.  Teuthologische  Beitriige.  hi.  Bemerkungen  fiber 
die  auf  der  Norwegischen  Nord-Meer-Expedition  (1876-78)  gesam- 
melten  Cephalopoden.  iv.  Ueber  einen  Fall  von  doppeltseitiger 
Hektokotylisation  bei  Eledone  cirrhosa  (Lam.),  D’Orb.  Bergens 
Mus.  Aarbog.  i,  15  pp.,  1 pi. 

13.  Austen,  E.  E.  Mollusca  [near  Rugby].  Rep.  Rugby  Soc.  1892 

. (1893),  pp.  16  & 17. 

14.  Baldwin,  D.  D.  Catalogue  [of]  Land  and  Freshwater  Shells  of 
the  Hawaiian  Islands.  Honolulu  : 1893,  8vo,  25  pp. 


# An  asterisk  prefixed  to  a quotation  indicates  that  the  Recorder  has  not  seen 
the  Journal  or  Work  referred  to. 


TITLES. 


Moll.  3 


15.  Belt,  A.  On  the  band  and  colour  varieties  of  Helix  nemoralis 
and  II.  liortemia  in  Ealing  and  Hanwoll.  Rep.  Ealing  Soc.  1892 
(1893),  pp.  xvii-xxiii. 

16.  Bergii,  R.  Opisthobrancbes  provenant  des  campagnes  du  yacht 
l’Hirondelle  [Fasc.  iv.  of  “ Resultats  des  Campagnes  scientifiques  . . . 
par  Albert  I.  de  Monaco  Monaco  : 4to. 

See  Zool.  Rec.  xxix,  Moll.  p.  2. 

17.  . Die  gattung  Gastropteron.  Zool.  Jabrb.  Anat.  vii,  pp.  281— 

308,  2 pis.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  180. 

18.  . Die  Gruppe  der  Doridiiden.  MT.  Stat.  Neapel,  xi,  pp.  107- 

135,  1 pi.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  pp.  179  & 180. 

19.  . Ueber  einiger  verkannte  und  neue  Doridiiden.  Verb.  Ges. 

Wien,  xliii,  pp.  408-  420,  1 pi. 

20.  Bigot,  A.  Sur  les  Trigonies  jurassiques  de  Normandie.  C.R.  Ass. 
Franc.  1892,  ii,  pp.  392-396. 

21.  — — . Contributions  K l’etude  de  la  faune  jurassique  de  Normandie, 
i.  Sur  les  Trigonies.  Mem.  Soc.  Normandie,  xvii,  pp.  259-344, 
10  pis. 

22.  Billingiiurst,  F.  L.  Notes  on  the  Land  and  Freshwater  Mollusca 
of  Castlemaine  and  neighbourhood,  Victorian  Natural,  x,  pp.  61-64. 

23.  Bittner,  A.  Ueber  die  gattung  Oncopliora.  Verh.  geol.  Reichsanst. 
1893,  pp.  141-144. 

24.  Blake,  J.  F.  On  the  bases  of  the  Classification  of  Ammonites. 
P.  Geol.  Ass.  xiii,  pp.  24-39,  2 pis. 

25.  Boehm,  G.  Ccelastarte  und  H eteropis.  Ber.  Ges.  Freiburg,  vii, 
pp.  169-177,  1 pi. 

26.  Bo  eh  mig,  L.  Zur  feineren  Anatomie  von  Rhodope  vercinii)  Roll. 
Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  pp.  40-116,  4 pis.,  figg.  Abstr.  in  J.  R. 
Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  482  & 483. 

27.  Bcettger,  O.  Die  Verhaltnisszahlen  der  palmarktischen  Najadeu. 
Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  pp.  65-79. 

28.  . Die  marinen  Mollusken  der  Philippinen  . . . I.  Die 

Rissoiden.  ii.  Die  Assimineiden.  T.  c.  pp.  97-115. 

29.  . hi.  Die  Eulimiden.  T.  c.  pp.  153-167. 

30.  . Nachtrag.  i.  Rissoiden  ; ill.  Eulimiden.  T.  c.  pp.  185-193. 

31.  . Drei  neue  Pneumonopomen  aus  Borneo.  T.  c.  pp.  194-197. 

. [See  also  Degranoe-Touzin  (108). 

32.  Bonarelli,  G.  Ilecticoceras , novum  genus  Ammonidarum.  Bull.  Soc. 
malac.  Ital.  xviii,  pp.  73-104. 

33.  Bonnemere,  L.  Les  Perles  fines  de  l’ouest  de  la  France.  Rev.  Sci. 
Nat.  Quest,  iii,  pp.  97-99. 


4 Moll 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


34.  Boutan,  L.  Memoire  sur  le  systeme  nerveux  de  la  Nerita  polita  et  de 
la  Navicella  porcellana.  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  iii,  1,  pp.  221-266,  2 pis. 
Abstr.  in  J.  It.  Micr.  Soc.  1804,  p.  181. 

35.  . Sur  le  d6veloppement  de  Vllaliotide,  &c.  C.R.  Ass.  Franc.  1802, 

ii,  pp.  522-525. 

36.  Bouvier,  E.  L.  Observations  sur  les  affinit6s  des  divers  groupes  de 
Gasteropodes  (Campagnes  du  Yacht  l’Hirondelle).  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi, 
pp.  68-70.  Transl.  in  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xi,  pp.  411-413. 

37.  . Observations  sur  les  Gasteropodes  opisthobranches  de  la 

famille  des  Actaeonides  (Campagne  de  l’Hirondelle,  3e  note).  Bull. 
Soc.  Philom.  v,  pp.  64-71,  figg. 

38.  . Sur  ^organisation  des  Actajons  (Campagne  de  l’Hirondelle, 

4e  note).  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v,  pp.  25-30. 

39.  . Sur  la  distortion  des  Gasteropodes  hermaphrodites.  C.R.  Soc. 

Philom.  1893,  No.  6,  pp.  2-4. 

40.  . Les  Pleurotomaires.  Naturaliste,  1893,  pp.  11-13,  figg. 

41.  Brazier,  J.  Catalogue  of  the  Marine  Shells  of  Australia  and  Tas- 
mania. Pt.  hi.  Gasteropoda  : Murex , pp.  43-74. 

Forms  part  of  Catalogue  No.  13,  published  by  the  Australian 
Museum. 

42.  . Note  on  Cassis  wyvillei , Watson,  from  the  Solomon  Is. 

P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales,  viii.  p.  43. 

43.  . Synonymy  of  and  remarks  on  old-described  Australian 

Molluscay  with  notes  on  their  distribution.  T.  c.  pp.  107-120. 

44.  Bronn’s  Klassen  und  Ordnungen  des  Thier-Reichs  . . . Bd.  ill. 
Moliusca  . . . Bcarbeitet  von  II.  Simroth.  Lief.  3-9  [End  of 
Introduction — Aplacophora—  Part  of  Polyplacophora'],  pp.  97-240, 
pis.  i-viii. 

45.  Brusina,  S.  Drei  Eulima  microstoma . Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak. 
Ges.  1893,  pp.  79-83. 

46.  . Saccoia  : nuovo  genere  di  Gasteropodi  terziari  Italo- Frances! 

Bull.  Soc.  malac.  Ital.  xviii,  pp.  49-54. 

47.  . Papyrotheca , a new  genus  of  Gastropoda  from  the  Pontic 

Steppes  of  Servia.  Conchologist,  ii,  pp.  158-163,  1 pi. 

48.  . Note  pr&iminaire  sur  le  groupe  des  Aphanotylus  nouveau 

genre  de  Gastropode  de  l’horizon  a Lyrccea , et  sur  quelques  autres 
especes  nouvelles  de  Hongrie.  J.  Conchyl.  xli,  pp.  179-187. 

49.  . Die  fossile  Fauna  von  Dubovac  bei  Karlstadt  in  Kroatien. 

Jahrb.  geol.  Reichsanst.  xliii,  pp.  367-376. 

50.  . Congeria  ungula-caprce  (Miinst.),  C.  simulanst  n.  sp.,  und 

Dreissensia  muensteri}  n.  sp.  Yerh.  geol.  Reichsanst.  1893, 
pp.  45-49. 


TITLES. 


Moll.  5 


51.  [Brusina,  S.]  Sur  la  decouverte  d’une  nouvelle  faune  dans  les  couches 
tertiaires  h,  Gongeria  des  environs  de  Zagreb  (Agram)  et  sur  ses 
relations  avec  la  faune  recente  de  la  mer  Caspienne.  Congres 
internat.  Zool.  1892,  pt.  2,  pp.  185-193. 

52.  Bruyne,  M.  de.  De  la  phagocytose  observ6e  sur  le  vivant,  dans  les 
branchies  des  Mollusques  lamelli branches.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi, 
pp.  65-68.  Transl.  in  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xi,  pp.  266-268.  Abstr.  in 
J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  164  & 165. 

53.  Buckmann,  S.  S.  A.  Monograph  on  the  inferior  oolite  Ammonites 
of  the  British  Islands.  Pt.  viii,  pp.  345-376,  pis.  lxxvii-xcii.  Pal. 
Soc.  Mon. 

54.  Bucquoy,  E.,  Dautzenberg,  P.,  & Dollfus,  G.  Mollusques  marins 
du  Roussillon.  Tom  ii,  pp.  321-450,  pis.  lii-lxvii,  Veneridcc  and 
Petricolidce . 

55.  Busu,  Katharine  J.  Report  on  the  Mollusca  dredged  by  the  “ Blake  ” 
in  1880,  including  descriptions  of  several  new  species.  Bull.  Mus. 
Harvard,  xxiii,  pp.  199-244,  2 pis. 

56.  Byne,  L.  St.  G.  ' A contribution  towards  a list  of  the  Marins 
Mollusca  of  Teignmouth.  J.  Conch,  vii,  pp.  175-188. 

57.  Campbell,  J.  H.  Description  of  a new  fossil  Cyprcea  [C.  squyert]. 
Nautilus,  vii,  p.  52,  fig. 

58.  Caziot,  — . Catalogue  des  Mollusques  vivants  des  environs  d’ Avignon. 
Mem.  Ac.  Yaucluse,  xii,  pp.  308-365. 

59  . Liste  des  Coquilles  terrestres  des  environs  de  Bandol  (Yar). 

Feuille  Natural,  xxiii,  pp.  61  & 62. 

59a.  . Faunule  locale  de  Bandol.  T.  c.  pp.  126  & 127.  [Marine 

Mollusca .] 

60.  Chatin,  J.  Nouvelles  recherches  sur  les  fibres  nerveuses  des  Lamelli- 
branches.  CR.  Soc.  Philom.  1893,  No.  14,  pp.  2 & 3. 

61.  . Du  si&ge  de  la  colouration  chez  les  Huitres  vertes.  C.R. 

Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  pp.  264-267.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  314. 

62.  — — . Sur  les  nerfs  oculaires  du  Spondylus  gccderopus.  T.  c.  pp. 
1156  & 1157.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  464. 

63.  Choffat,  P.  Description  de  la  faune  jurassique  du  Portugal. 
Mollusques  Lamcllibranchs  . . . I.  Siphonida.  Lisbonne : 4to, 
39  pp.,  9 pis.  phot. 

64.  . Description  do  la  faune  jurassique  du  Portugal. — Classe  deg 

C^phalopodes.  le  S<5rie.  Ammonites  du  Lusitanien  de  la  contr6e  de 
Torres- Yedras.  Lisbonne  : 4to,  82  pp.,  20  pis. 

65.  Clarke,  J.  M.  The  protoconch  of  Orthoceras.  Amer.  Geol.  xii, 
pp.  112-115,  fig. 

Clessin,  S.  [See  Martini  & Chemnitz  (228).] 


G Mull. 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


G6.  Cockerell,  T.  D.  A.  A check-list  of  tho  Slugs  . . . With  appendix 
and  notes  by  W.  E.  Collinge.  Conchologist,  ii,  pp.  168-176  & 185-232. 
Also  separately,  58  pp. 

67.  . On  a new  species  of  Aplysiidce  from  Jamaica.  Ann.  Nat. 

Hist,  xi,  pp.  218-220. 

68.  . Avion  occidentalis  an  apparently  new  species.  J.  Conch,  vii, 

pp.  192  & 193,  figg. 

69.  . Additions  to  the  Fauna  ...  of  Jamaica.  J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i 

(Moll.),  pp.  260,  261,  & 310. 

70.  . Climate  and  the  Variation  of  Slugs.  Science,  xxi,  pp.  338 

& 339. 

71.  . Slugs  injuring  Coffee.  Nautilus,  vi,  pp.  127  & 128. 

72.  . The  small  grey  Slug  [Agviolimax  agrestis]  in  Jamaica.  Op. 

cit.  vii,  pp.  21  & 22. 

73.  . Notes  on  the  North  American  Species  of  Succinea  [concluded]. 

T.  c.  pp.  43-46. 

74.  . Notes  on  the  Variation  of  some  North  American  Mollusca. 

Brit.  Natural.  1893,  pp.  80-82. 

75.  Collinge,  W.  E.  On  tho  absence  of  the  male  reproductive  organs 
in  two  Hermaphrodite  Molluscs.  J.  Anat.  Physiol,  xxvii, 
pp.  237  & 238. 

76.  . On  the  structure  and  affinities  of  some  European  Slugs 

[belonging  to  the  genus  Avion"].  Conchologist,  ii,  pp.  113-117. 

77.  . Note  on  a new  European  Slug  [ Avion  flagellus].  T.  c.  p.  157. 

Cf.  infvu  (81). 

78.  . On  tho  variety,  cinereoniger , Wolf,  of  Limax  maximus , L. 

Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xi,  pp.  286  & 287. 

A reply  to  paper  by  Roebuck  (304). 

79.  . The  morphology  of  the  generative  system  in  the  genus 

Testacella.  Op.  cit.  xii,  pp.  21-25,  1 pi. 

80.  . On  the  occurrence  of  Avion  lusitanicus , Mab.,  in  the  British 

Isles,  and  descriptions  of  four  uew  varieties.  T.  c.  pp.  414  & 415. 

81.  . Description  of  the  Anatomy  of  anew  species  and  variety  of 

Avion  [A.  Jlagellus].  T.  c.  pp.  252-254,  1 pi. 

Cf.  supra  (77). 

. [See  also  Cockerell  (66)  ] 

82.  Cooke,  A.  H.  On  the  Geographical  Distribution  of  the  Land  and 
Freshwater  Mollusca  of  the  Malagassy  Region.  Conchologist,  ii, 
pp.  131-139. 

83.  Cooper,  J.  G.  On  Land  and  Freshwater  Mollusca  of  Lower  Cali- 
fornia. Parts  2 & 3.  P.  Calif.  Ac.iii,  pp.  207-217  & 338-344,  2 pis. 


TITLES. 


Moll  7 


84.  Cossmann,  M.  Revision  sommaire  de  la  faune  du  terrain  oligocene 
marin  aux  environs  d’Etampes.  J.  Conchyl.  xl,  pp.  380-375,  1 pi. 

85.  . Notes  complemontaires  sur  la  faune  doc^nique  de  l’Alabama. 

Ann.  Geol.  Pal.  No.  12,  51  pp.,  2 pis. 

86.  Coupin,  H.  Sur  l’elimination  des  mati&res  6trangeres  chez  les 
Ac<$phales  et,  en  particulier,  chez  les  Pholades.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii, 
pp.  373-376.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soo.  1893,  p.  731. 

87.  Coutagne,  G.  Note  sur  les  petites  Bythinid^es  des  environs 
d’Avignon.  Ann.  Soc.  Agric.  Lyon,  v,  pp.  349-367. 

A critique  of  Nicolas,  Zool.  Rec.  xxix,  Moll.  p.  18,  No.  269. 

88.  Crandall,  O.  A.  Post-pliocene  Shells  [at  Belten,  Texas]. 
Nautilus,  vi,  p.  103. 

89.  Craven,  A.  E.  Sur  les  varietes  du  Purpura  ( Cuma ) coronata , Lmk., 
et  sur  la  position  systematique  du  Melongena  fusiformis , Blainv. 
Bull.  Soc.  malac.  Belgique,  1892  (1894),  pp.  xxiii-xxvi, 

90.  Crosse,  H.,  & Fisciier,  P.  Description  d’un  Bulimulus  [B.chaperi] 
et  d’un  Anodonta  [A.  tehuantepecensis ] nouveaux  prouvenanfc  du 
Mexique.  J.  Conchyl.  xli,  pp.  31  & 32. 

The  Bulimus  was  first  described  in  the  preceding  volume. 

91.  & . Diagnoses  Molluscorum  novorum,  Reipublicse  Mexi- 

cans incolarum.  T.  c.  pp.  110,  111,  & 179. 

■ & . [See  also  Fischer  & Crosse  (125).] 

92.  Crouch,  W.  Ou  the  occurrence  of  Crepidula  fornicata  in  Essex. 
P.  Malac.  Soc.  London,  i,  p.  19. 

93.  Dall,  W.  H.  Determination  of  the  dates  of  publication  of  Conrad’s 
“ Fossils  of  the  Tertiary  Formation,”  and  “ Medial  Tertiary.”  Bull. 
Phil.  Soc.  Washington,  xii,  pp.  215-240. 

94.  . Land  Shells  of  the  genus  Bulimulus  in  Lower  California,  with 

descriptions  of  several  new  species.  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pp.  639-47, 
2 pis. 

95.  . The  Phylogeny  of  the  Docoglossa.  P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893, 

pp.  285-287. 

96.  . Additional  Shells  from  the  coast  of  Southern  Brazil. 

Nautilus,  vi,  pp.  109-112. 

97.  . Bulimulus  proteus,  Brod.,  and  its  distribution  [with  a descrip- 

tion of  B.  montezuma,  n.  sp.].  Op.  cit.  vii,  pp.  26  & 27. 

98.  . On  a new  species  of  Yoldia  [F.  montereyensis]  from  Cali- 

fornia. T.  c.  pp.  29  & 30. 

99.  . Preliminary  notice  of  new  species  of  Land  Shells  from  the 

Galapagos  Islands,  collected  by  Dr.  G.  Baur.  T.  c.  pp.  52-56. 


8 Moll 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


100.  Dautzenberg,  P.  Contribution  A la  faune  malacologique  des  iles 
S6chelles,  &c.  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii,  pp.  78-84. 

101.  . Liate  de  Mollusques  marins  recueillis  A Granville  ot  & Saint- 

Pair.  J.  Conchyl.  xli,  pp.  1G-30. 

102.  . Description  d’un  Perideris  nouveau  provenant  du  Dahomey. 

T.  c . pp.  33  & 34. 

First  described  in  preceding  volume. 

103.  . Description  d’une  nouvelle  espece  du  genre  Littorina  [ L . 

nervillei ],  provenant  des  c6tes  de  la  Tunisie.  T.  c.  p.  35,  fig. 

104.  . Mollusques  nouveaux  recueillis  au  Tonkiu  par  M.  le  capit. 

E.  Dorr.  T.  c.  pp.  157-165,  2 pis. 

105.  . Description  d’un  mollusque  nouveau  [S_palha  corrugata ] 

provenant  du  Congo  Fran^ais.  T.  c.  pp.  50  & 51,  166  & 167,  fig. 

106.  . Addition  a la  liste  des  Coquilles  de  Saint-Lunaire  [Ille  et 

Vilaine].  Feuille  Natural,  xxiii,  pp.  141  & 142. 

. [See  also  Bucquoy  (54).] 

107.  Davenport,  C.  B.  On  the  development  of  the  Cerata  in  JEolis, 
Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  pp.  141-148,  2 pis.  Abstr.  in  J.  B.  Micr. 
Soc.  1893,  p.  730. 

108.  Degrange-Todzin,  A.  Etude  sur  la  faune  terrestre,  lacustre,  et 
fluviatile  de  Toligocene  superieur  et  du  miocene  dans  Ip  sud-ouest  de 
la  France,  &c.  Act.  Soc.  Bordeaux,  xlv,  pp.  125-320,  2 pis. 

With  descriptions  of  now  species  of  Hydrolia  by  Dr.  O.  Boettgor. 

109.  Dodd,  B.  S.  List  of  Nottinghamshire  Mollusca  : a contribution  to 
the  Geology  and  Natural  History  of  Nottinghamshire.  Edited  by 
J.  W.  Carr.  1893,  8vo,  pp.  66-75.  [In  guide  book  for  members  of 
Brit.  Assoc.] 

Dollfus,  G.  [See  Bucquoy  (54).] 

110.  Douvill^,  — . Etudes  sur  les  Rudistes. — Revision  des  principals 
especes  d’Hippurites  (cont.).  Mem.  Soc.  geol.  France,  iii,  fasc.  4, 
pp.  57-94,  pis.  xix-xxvi. 

111.  Drouet,  H.  Unionidcd  nouveaux  ou  peu  conuus.  J.  Conchyl.  xli, 
pp.  36-50  & 167-178. 

112.  -.  Description  de  deux  Unios  nouveaux  du  bassin  de  l’Oronte. 

Rev.  Biol.  Nord  France,  v,  pp.  285-288,  figg. 

113.  Dumas,  AbbA  Les  Mollusques  de  TAllier.  Rev.  Sci.  Bourbonnais, 
v,  pp.  242-248,  and  vi,  pp.  202-207. 

So  far  nothing  beyond  mere  terminology  has  appeared. 

114.  Elgar,  H.,  & Lamb,  H.  List  of  Land  and  Freshwater  Mollusca 
occurring  in  the  Maidstone  district.  J.  Conch,  vii,  pp.  154-157. 


TITLES. 


Moll.  9 

115.  Engel,  W.  Berichtigung  und  Erganzung  zur  Untersuchung  der 
Eischalen  der  Aplysia.  Zeitsch.  Biol,  xxviii  (1891),  pp.  345-352. 

116.  Erlanger,  R.  y.  Bemerkungen  zur  Embryologie  der  Gastero- 
poden.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  7-14.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc. 
1893,  p.  163. 

117.  . Ueber  einiger  abnorme  Erscheinungen  in  der  Entwicklung 

der  Cassidaria  echinopliora.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  1-6,  figg.  Abstr.  in 
J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pp,  163  & 164. 

118.  Etheridge,  R.  [Jun.].  On  the  occurrence  of  Trigonia  semiundu- 
lata , McCoy,  in  New  South  Wales,  and  its  significance.  Rec.  Geol. 
Survey  N.S.  Wales,  iii,  pp.  115-117. 

119.  Fischer,  H.  Sur  quelques  travaux  r^cents  relatifs  & la  Morpho-* 
logic  des  Mollusques  univalves.-  J.  Conchyl.  xli,  pp.  5-15. 

120.  . Note  sur  l’animal  du  Bulimulus  chaperi.  T.  c.  pp.  32  & 33. 

121.  . Note  sur  quelques  points  de  I’histoire  naturelle  du  genre 

Eutrochatella,  P.  Fischer.  T.  c.  pp.  85-89, 1 pi. 

122.  . Note  sur  l’enroulement  de  la  coquille  desembryons  de  Gastro- 

podes.  Op.  cit.  xl,  pp.  309-313. 

123.  Fischer,  P.  Note  sur  la  faune  terrestre  et  fluviatile  de  1’ile 
d’Hainan  (Chine).  2e  supplement.  T.  c.  pp.  313-315. 

124.  . Filtration  de  l’eau  par  les  Mollusques.  T.  c.  pp.  375  & 376. 

. [See  also  Crosse  & Fischer  (90,  91).] 

125.  Fischer,  P.,  & Crosse,  H.  Etudes  sur  les  Mollusques  terrestres 
et  fluviatiles.  Miss.  Scient.  Mexique  et  Amer.  Cent,  vii,  2,  pp.  393- 
488,  pis.  lv-lviii. 

. [See  also  Crosse  & Fischer  (90, 91).] 

126.  Foerste,  A.  F.  Remarks  on  specific  characters  in  Orthoceras. 
Amer.  Geol.  xii,  pp.  232-236,  figg. 

127.  Ford,  J.  Description  of  a new  form  of  Cyprcea  [0.  cruenta , Gmel. 
var.  greegori , n.  var.].  Nautilus,  vi,  pp.  112  & 113. 

128.  . Description  of  a new  species  of  Cyprcea  [(7.  greegori].  Op. 

cit.  vii,  pp.  39-41,  fig.  Reprinted  in  P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893,  pp.  311 
& 312. 

129.  . Some  remarks  relative  to  Cyprcea  greegori.  T.  c.  pp.  78-81. 

Purporting  to  be  a reply  to  E.  A.  Smith  [g.v.]. 

130.  Gain,  W.  A.  The  Mollusca  of  Nottinghamshire.  Brit.  Natural. 
1893,  pp.  3-5,  46-48,  137-139,  224-226,  & 233-240. 

131.  Garstang,  W.  On  the  relations  of  Hesse’s  Doto  uncinata  to  the 
genus  Hancockia.  Conchologist,  ii,  pp.  110-112. 


10  Moll 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


132.  Geyer,  — . Einige  neue  Molluskenfundorte.  Jahresh.  Yer. 

Wurttemb.  xlix,  pp.  128-136. 

133.  Giard,  A.  A propos  de  l’animal  de  la  Spirule  ( Spirula  australis , 
Lamk.).  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  y,  pp.  861-867. 

134.  Girod,  P.  Recherches  sur  la  circulation  bojanienne  de  l’Escargot 
(Helix  pomatia,  L.).  Congr6s  internat.  Zool.  ii,  pt.  2,  pp.  195-207. 

135.  Godwin-Austen,  H.  H.  On  the  Molluscan  genua  Paryphanta , and 
on  the  anatomy  of  P.  hochstetteri , Pfr.  P.  Malac.  Soc.  London,  i, 
pp.  5-9,  1 pi. 

136.  . On  some  new  species  of  the  Land-Molluscan  genus  Alycceus 

from  the  Khasi  and  Naga  Hill  Country,  Assam,  Munipur,  and  the 
Ruby  Mine  district,  Upper  Burmah  ; and  on  one  species  from  the 
Nicobars.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  592-595. 

137.  . On  a supposed  new  species  of  Rhiostoma  from  Borneo,  and 

notices  of  two  other  species  of  Shells  from  Palawan.  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist,  xii,  pp.  32  & 33,  figg. 

138.  Goldfuss,  0.  Eine  neue  Pomatia  [Helix  moabitica].  Nachrbl. 
deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  p.  86. 

139.  Gregorio,  Marquis  A.  de.  Description  de  certains  fossiles  extra- 
marins  de  Peocene  Yicentin.  Ann.  Geol.  Pal.  No.  10,  1892,  28  pp., 
2 pis. 

140.  . Iconografia  conchiologica  mediterranea  vivente  e terziaria. 

in.  Tritoninas.  Op.  cit.  No.  11,  20  pp.,  5 pis. 

141.  Greppin,  E.  Etudes  sur  les  Mollusques  des  couches  corallig^nes 
des  environs  d’Oberbuchsiten,  Abh.  Schweiz,  pal.  Ges.  xx  & 109  pp., 
8 pis. 

142.  Griffiths,  A.  B.  On  the  Olfactory  Organs  of  Helix.  P.  Roy. 
Soc.  Edinb.  xix,  pp.  198  & 199. 

143.  . Sur  la  S-achroglobine,  globuline  respiratoire  contenue  dans 

le  sang  de  quelques  Mollusques.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  pp.  1206  & 
1207. 

144.  Guerne,  J.  de.  Dissemination  de3  Pelecypodes  d’eau  douce  par  les 
Vertebras.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v,  pp.  625  & 626,  figg. 

145.  Guppy,  R.  J.  L.  The  Land  and  Freshwater  Mollusca  of  Trinidad. 
J.  Conch,  vii,  pp.  210-231. 

146.  Haller,  B.  Die  Morphologic  der  Prosobranchier,  gesammelt  auf 
einer  Erdumsegelung  durch  die  . , . “Vettor  Pisani.”  Morphol. 
Jahrb.  xix,  pp.  553-591,  4 pis.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894, 
p.  46. 

147.  Haniiam,  A.  W.  Land  Mollusca  observed  in  the  Gaspe  region. 
Nautilus,  vii,  pp.  65  & 66. 


TITLES. 


Moll.  11 


148.  Hardiviller,  A.  d\  Sur  quelques  faits  qui  permettent  de  rap- 
procher  le  systkme  nerveux  central  des  Lamellibranches  de  celui  des 
Gasteropodes.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  pp.  250-252.  Abstr.  in  J.  R. 
Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  728  & 729. 

Hardy,  J.  R.  [See  Standen  & Hardy  (352).] 

149.  Hartman,  W.  D.  Catalogue  of  the  genus  Partula.  [Conclusion.] 
Nautilus,  vi,  pp.  97-99,  figg. 

150.  Haug,  E.  Etude  sur  les  Ammonites  des  stages  moyens  du  syst&me 
jurassique.  [i.  Sonninia.  II.  Witchellia,]  Bull.  Soc.  geol.  France, 
xx,  pp.  277-333,  3 pis. 

151.  Hay,  R.  Notes  on  some  new  species  of  fossil  Cephalopoda.  Tr. 
Kansas  Ac.  xiii,  pp.  37-47,  figg. 

152.  Hedley,  0.  An  enumeration  of  the  Janellidoe.  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst, 
xxv,  pp.  156-162. 

153.  . Pholas  oblurcimentunij  an  undoscribed  bivalve  from  Sydney 

Harbour.  Rec.  Austral.  Mus.  ii,  pp.  55-57,  1 pi. 

154.  . On  the  origin  of  the  Land-snail  Fauna  of  Queensland,  Aus- 

tralia. Nautilus,  vi,  pp.  124  & 125. 

155.  . Note  on  Endodonta  ( Flammulina ) infundibulum , Hombr.  & 

Jacq.  Op.  cit.  vii,  p.  35. 

156.  . Notes  on  Pcipuina.  T.  c.  pp.  73  & 74. 

157.  . On  Parmacochlea  fischeri , Smith.  Macleay  Memor.  Yol. 

Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales,  pp.  201-204,  1 pi. 

158.  . The  range  of  Placostylus,  a study  in  ancient  geography. 

P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales,  vii,-  pp.  335-339.  Reprinted.  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist,  xi,  pp.  435-439. 

159.  . Schizoglossci , a new  genus  of  Carnivorous  Snails.  P.  Linn. 

Soc.  N.  S.  Wales,  vii,  pp.  387-392,  1 pi. 

160.  & Suter,  H.  Reference  list  of  the  Land  and  Freshwater 

Mollusca  of  New  Zealand.  T.  c.  pp.  613-665. 

Note  by  F.  W.  Hutton,  proposing  Rhenea,  n.  n.  iorElcea. 

161.  Hemphill,  H.  Notes  on  the  Animals  of  some  West  Coast  Shells. 
Zoe,  iii,  pp.  350-352. 

162.  Herdman,  W.  A.  “Mimicry” of  Lamellaria  perspicua.  Concholo- 
gist,  ii,  pp.  129-130. 

163.  Heuzenstein,  S.  Aper9u  sur  la  faune  malacologique  de  l’Ocean 
Glacial  Russe.  Congres  internat.  Zool.  ii,  pt.  2,  pp.  127-147. 

164.  Heuscher,  J.  Zur  Anatomie  find  Histologie  der  Proneomenia  sluiteri , 
Hubrecht.  Jena.  Zeitschr.  xxvii,  pp.  477-512,  4 pis.  & text  figg. 
Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  313  & 314. 


12  Moll 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


165.  Heymons,  R.  Zuu  Entwicklungsgeschichte  von  Umbrella  medi- 
terranean Lara.  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  pp.  215-298,  3 pis.  Abstr. 
in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  617-618. 

166.  Hidalgo,  J.  G.  Obras  malacologicas,  Pt.  in.  Doscripci6n  de  los 
moluscos  recogidos  por  la  Comision  cientifica  eviada  por  el. 
Gobierno  Espafiol  a la  America  Meridional.  Mem.  Ac.  Madrid,  xvi, 
pp.  33-432. 

Consists  almost  entirely  of  a republication  of  old  matter. 

167.  Hind,  W.  On  the  affinities  of  Anthracoptera  and  Anther acomy a. 
Quart.  J.  Geol.  Soc.  xlix,  pp.  249-275,  4 pis. 

168.  Hoek,  P.  P.  C.  Aanteekeningen  over  de  Cephalopoden,  aanwezig 
in  de  verzameling  van  het  Zoologisch  Station  te  Helder.  Tijdschr. 
Nedorland.  Dierk.  Yer.  iv,  pp.  57-65. 

169.  Holm,  G.  Sveriges  kambrisk-siluriska  Hyolithulce  och  Conulariidce. 
Sveriges  geol.  Unders.  Afh.  c.  112,  pp.  ix  & 172,  6 pis. 

170.  Hornell,  J.  Observations  on  the  habits  of  Marine  Animals. 
I.  The  Octopus  in  captivity.  J.  Marine  Zool.  i,  pp.  9-11. 

171.  Hutton,  F.  W.  The  Pliocene  Mollusca  of  New  Zealand.  Macleay 
Memor.  Yol.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales,  pp.  35-92,  4 pis. 

. [See  Hedley  & Suter  (160).] 

172.  Hyatt,  A.  Carboniferous  Cephalopods.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Texas,  ii. 
pp.  329-356,  figg. 

173.  Jaiin,  J.  J.  Ueber  die  sogenannte  Ruckenlippe  bei  den  Scaphiten 
und  uber  Quilfordia  acanthochilat  Weinz. 

174.  Janssens,  F.  Les  Branchios  des  Ac6phales.  Cellule,  ix,  pp.  5-90, 
2 pis. 

175.  Jatta,  G.  Sopra  l’organo  dell’ imbuto  noi  Cefalopodi.  Boll.  Soc. 
Napoli,  vii,  pp.  45-60,  1 pi. 

176.  Jhering,  H.  yon.  Najaden  von  S.  Paulo  und  die  geographische 
Yerbreitung  der  Siisswasser-Faunen  von  Siidamerika.  Arch. 
Naturg.  lix,  pp.  45-140,  2 pis.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893, 
p.  165. 

177.  . Zur  Kenntniss  der  Sacoglossen.  Acta  Ac.  German,  lviii, 

1892  (1893),  pp.  361-435,  2 pis.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894, 

p.  180. 

178.  . Observations  on  the  Helices  of  New  Zealand.  Nautilus,  vi, 

pp.  121-124.  Reply,  see  Pilsbry,  t.  c.  pp.  129  & 130. 

. [See  Kobelt  (188)  & Simpson  (325).] 

179.  Joubin,  L.  Note  sur  une  adaptation  particuliiire  do  cortaina 
chromatophores  chez  un  Cephalopode  [Chriroteuthis  bomplandi]. 
Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii,  pp.  146-151,  figg.  Abstr.  in  J.  R. 
Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  729. 


TITLES. 


Moll.  13 


180.  [Joubin,  L.]  Voyages  de  la  goelette  ‘ Melita’  sur  les  c6tes  orientales 
dol’Oc^an  Atlantique  et  dans  la  Mediterrande  : Ceplialopodes.  Mem. 
Soc.  zool.  France,  vi,  pp.  214-225,  figg. 

181.  . Reponses  a quelques  critiques  au  sujet  des  Chromatophores 

des  Cephalopodes.  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  iii,  1,  pp.  95-103. 

182.  . Quelques  organes  colores  de  la  peau  chez  deux  Cepha- 

lopodes du  genre  Ghiroteuthis.  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi,  pp. 
331-343. 

183.  . Note  sur  l’appareil  photogene  d’un  Cephalopode  Histioleuthis 

ruppellii.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v,  pp.  142-146,  fig. 

184.  Jourdain,  S.  Sur  les  causes  de  la  viridity  des  Huitres.  C.R.  Ac. 
Sci.  cxvi,  pp.  408  & 409. 

185.  Jousseaume,  — . Description  d’un  mollusque  nouveau  \Arabica 
gillei].  Naturaliste,  1893,  pp.  171  & 172,  fig. 

186.  — — . Descriptions  des  Mollusques  nouveaux.  T.  c.  pp.  191  & 

192,  fig g. 

187.  Kent,  W.  Saville.  Note3  on  tho  embryology  of  the  Australian 
Rock  Oyster  ( Ostrea  glomerata).  P.  R.  Soc.  Queensland,  vii  (1891), 
pp.  35-40,  1 pi. 

187a.  Kew,  H.  W.  The  Dispersal  of  Shells  : an  inquiry  into  the 
means  of  dispersal  possessed  by  Freshwater  and  Land  Mollusca. 
London  (Internat.  Sci.  Series)  : 1893,  8vo,  xiv  & 291  pp.,  figg. 

188.  Knight,  C.  A.  F.  Contributions  towards  a list  of  the  marine 
Mollusca  of  the  upper  portion  of  Loch  Linnhe,  Argyllshire. 
J.  Conch,  vii,  pp.  232-237. 

189.  Kobelt,  W.  Jhering  . . . Morphologie  und  Systematik  des 
Genitalapparates  von  Helix.  Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Gres.  1893, 
pp.  35-43. 

A summary  of  Jhering’s  paper,  published  1892. 

190.  . Diagnosen  neuer  Griechischer  Arten.  7.  c.  pp.  43-46. 

191.  . Pilsbry’s  neue  Eintheilung  von  Helix.  T.  c.  pp.  83-85. 

A summary  of  Pilsbry’s  paper,  published  1892. 

192.  . Die  Verbreitung  von  Helix  arbustorum,  L.  T.  c.  pp.  87-92. 

193.  - — . Diagnosen  neuer  Palaearctischer  Arten.  T.  c.  pp.  150-153. 

. [See  also  Martini  & Chemnitz  (228)  & Rossmaessler 

(309).] 

194.  Koehler,  A.  Beitrage  zur  Anatomie  von  Siphonaria.  Ber. 
Oberhess.  Ges.  xix,  pp.  107-112. 

195.  - — . Beitrage  zur  Anatomie  der  Gattung  Siphonaria.  Zool.Jahrb. 
Anat.  vii,  pp.  1-92,  6 pis.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  47. 


14  Moll. 


VI  t.  MOLLUSCA. 


196.  Koenen,  Avon.  Das  Norddeutsche  Unteroligocan  und  seine 
Mollusken  - Fauna.  Lief.  v.  Pelecypoda.  Abh.  Preuss.  geol. 
Landesanst.  x,  Lief  5,  pp.  1005-1247,  pis.  lxiii-lxxxvi. 

197.  Laiiille,  F.  Note  sur  les  Classifications  en  general  et  en  particu- 
lier  sur  celle  des  Mollusques.  Soc.  Hist.  Nat.  Toulouse,  xxvi, 
pp.  125-131. 

Compilation  after  Pelseneer  and  others. 

Lamb,  H.  [See  Elgar  (114).] 

198.  Lillie,  F.  R.  Preliminary  account  of  the  embryology  of  Unto 
complanata.  J.  Morphol.  viii,  pp.  569-578,  1 pi. 

199.  Locard,  A.  Les  coquilles  des  eaux  douces  et  saumatros  de  France, 
&c.  Paris:  1893,  8vo,  327  pp.,  figg. 

200.  . Monographic  des  Mollusques  tertiaires  terrestres  et  fluvia- 

tiles  de  la  Suisse.  Pt.  ii.  Abh.  Schweiz,  pal.  Ges.  xix,  pp.  131-275, 
pis.  viii-xii. 

201.  . Les  Dreissensia  du  systeme  Europeen  d’apres  la  collection 

Bourguignat.  Rev.  Suisse  Zool.  i,  pp.  113-185,  3 pis. 

202.  . Recherches  historiques  sur  la  coquille  des  imprimeurs. 

Mem.  Ac.  Lyon,  i,  pp.  13-70,  figg. 

203.  . Maiacologie  des  Conduites  d’eau  de  la  ville  de  Paris. 

Op.  cit.  ii,  pp.  341-416,  figg. 

204.  . De  l’influence  des  milieux  sur  le  ddveloppement  des 

Mollusques.  Ann.  Soc.  Agric.  Lyon,  v,  pp.  1-140. 

205.  . Les  Bythinies  de  la  faune  Fra^ais.  Echange,  ix,  pp.  4 & 5. 

206.  . Les  Truncatelles  des  cotes  de  France.  T.  c.  pp.  49  & 50. 

207.  . Description  do  trois  especes  nouvelles  &' Alexia.  T.  c.  p.  62. 

208.  . Description  de  quelques  Helix  nouveaux  pour  la  faune 

Fran9aise.  T.  c.  pp.  86  & 87. 

209.  . Sur  le  genre  Tropidocochlis  [n.  gen.]  T.  c.  pp.  97  & 98. 

210.  . Description  de  quelques  Hyalinies  nouvelles  pour  la  faune 

Fra^aise.  T.  c.  pp.  110  & 111. 

211.  Loisel,  G.  Les  cartilages  linguaux  des  Mollusques.  (Structure  et 
developpement  histogenique.)  J.  Anat.  Physiol,  xxix,  pp.  466-522, 
figg.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  728. 

212.  . Les  cartilages  linguaux  et  le  tissu  cartilagineux  chez  les 

Gast^ropodes.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v,  pp.  193-196. 

213.  . Les  pieces  des  soutien  de  la  radula  chez  les  Cephalopodes  et 

le  tissu  cartilagineux  des  Mollusques.  T.  c.  pp.  244-246. 

214.  Loman,  J.  C.  C.  Aanteekening  over  twee  voor  de  Nederlandsche 
Fauna  nieuwe  Nudibranchiata.  Tijdschr.  Nederland.  Dierk.  Yer.  iv, 
pp.  35-37,  figg. 


TITLES.  Molh  15 

215.  LOnnberg,  E.  Ofversigt  ofver  Sveriges  Cephalopoder.  Bih. 
Svenska  Ak.  xvii,  Afd.  4,  No.  6,  1891,  41  pp.,  1 pi. 

216.  Loriol,  P.  de.  Etudes  snr  les  Mollusques  des  couches  coralli- 
genes  infdrieures  du  Jura  Bernois.  Abh.  Schweiz,  pal.  Ges.  xix, 
pt.  iv,  pp.  261-419,  pis.  xxviii-xxxvii. 

217.  — — . Description  des  Mollusques  et  Brachiopodes  des  couches 

s^quauiennes  de  Tonnerre  (Yonno).  Op.  cit.  xx,  174  pp.,  11  pis. 

218.  Lotsy,  J.  P.  Food  supply  of  the  adult  Oyster,  Soft  Clam,  Clam 
and  Mussel.  Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  Circ.  xii,  pp.  104  & 105. 

219.  MacDougall,  G.  Notes  on  the  Conchology  of  Clackmannanshire 
and  Southern  Perthshire.  Tr.  Stirling  Soc.  1892-3  (1893),  pp.  49-55. 

220.  M’Lellan,  A.  Preliminary  note  on  the  Land  and  Freshwater 
Shells  of  Stirlingshire.  Tr.  Stirling  Soc.  1891-2  (1892)  pp.  110-114. 

. Second  Report.  T.  c.  1892-3  (1893),  pp.  106-109. 

221.  McMurtrie,  J.  Eigg  Shells:  additional  notes  on  the  Land  and 
Freshwater  Molluscci.  J.  Conch,  vii,  pp.  189-191. 

222.  Mantovani,  P.  Una  nuova  Discohelix  [D.  castellii ] del  pliocene. 
P.y.  Soc.  Toscana,  viii,  pp.  5 & 6. 

223.  Marcialis,  E.  Saggio  d’un  catalogo  metodico  dei  principali  e pih 
comuni  animali  invertebrati  della  Sardegna.  Boll.  Soc.  Rom.  Zool. 
ii  ( Moll .),  pp.  272-281. 

224.  Marshall,  J.  T.  Additions  to  “ British  Conchology  ” J.  Conch, 
vii,  pp.  241-265. 

225.  Martens,  E.  von.  Biologia  Centrali  - Americana.  Mollusca. 
Pp.  177-248,  pis.  x-xv. 

226.  . Unio  an  welchen  ein  Stuck  von  der  Wirbelgegend  abge- 

sprengt.  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893,  p.  169. 

227.  . Litlioglyphm  naticoides , 0.  Pfr.,  vom  Rheim  bei  Walluf 

unweit  Wiesbaden.  T.  c.  pp.  269  & 270. 

228.  Martini  & Chemnitz.  Systematisches  Conchylien-Cabinot,  Lief 
396-404  : Achatinidce,  von  W.  Kobelt,  pp.  1-56,  pis.  a & i-xvii. — 
Helix , by  W.  Kobelt,  pp.  627-650,  pis.  clxxxv-clxxxviii. — Cerithium , 
by  W.  Kobelt,  pp.  89-160,  pis.  xix-xxx. — Oolumbella , by  W.  Kobelt, 
pp.  129-176,  pis.  xix-xxiv. — Pholadea , by  S.  Clessin,  pp.  41-88, 
pis.  xiii-xxi,  and  Abth  4a,  pis.  i-iii. 

229.  Matthews,  E.  H.  On  the  habitat  of  the  genus  Ephippodonta 
(Tate).  Conchologist,  ii,  pp.  144  & 145. 

230.  Mayer-Eymar,  C.  Description  de  coquilles  fossiles  des  terrains 
tertiaires  inf&deurs.  J.  Conchyl.  xli,  pp.  51-61,  1 pi. 

231.  Mazzarelli,  G.  Intorno  alia  Phyllaplysia  lafonti , Fischer.  Boll. 
Soc.  Napoli,  vii,  pp.  5-8,  1 pi. 

1893.  [VOL.  XXI.] 


c 13 


16  Moll. 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


232.  [Mazzarelli,  G.]  Ricerche  sulle  Peltidce  dol  golfo  di  Napoli. 
Rend.  Acc.  Napoli,  vii,  p.  122. 

Very  brief  Abstract. 

233.  Meissner,  M.  Das  Einnisten  von  Oi'cnclla  marmorata  (Forb.)  in 
den  Mantel  der  Ascicliella  virginea  (Mull.).  SB.  Ges.  naturf. 
Berlin,  1893,  pp.  259  & 260. 

234.  Meli,  R.  Sulla  presenza  dell’  Iberus  signatus , Fer.  ( Helicogena ), 
nei  Monti  Ernici  nella  Provincia  di  Roma.  Boll.  Soc.  Rom.  Zool. 
ii,  pp.  242-252. 

235.  Melvill,  J.  C.  Description  of  a new  species  of  Mitra  [M.  idee], 
Conchologist,  ii,  pp.  140  & 141,  fig. 

236.  . Description  of  tweuty-fivo  new  species  of  Marino  shells 

from  Bombay.  Mem.  Manchest.  Soc.  vii,  pp.  52-67, 1 pi.  Reprintod 
in  J.  Bombay  Soc.  viii,  pp.  234-245,  1 pi. 

237.  . Description  of  a new  species  of  Latirus  [L.  pmstantior ]. 

Mem.  Manchest.  Soc.  v,  pp.  92  & 93. 

238.  Melvill,  J.  C.,  & Abercrombie,  A.  The  Marine  Mollusca  of 
Bombay.  Op.  cit.  vii,  pp.  17-51. 

239.  Melvill,  J.  C.,  & Ponsonby,  J.  H.  Descriptions  of  thirteen  new 
species  of  terrestrial  Mollusca  from  S.  Africa.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xi, 
pp.  19-24. 

240.  — - & . Descriptions  of  twenty  new  species  of  terrestrial 

and  fluviatile  Mollusca  from  S.  Africa.  Op.  cit.  xii,  pp.  103-112, 
i pi. 

241.  Metcalf,  M.  M.  Contributions  to  the  embryology  of  Ghiton. 
Stud.  Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  v,  pp.  249-267,  2 pis.  Abstr.  in  J.  R. 
Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  49. 

242.  Miller,  S.  A.  Advance  Sheets  from  the  17th  (and  18th)  Report 
of  the  Geol.  Survey  of  the  State  of  Indiana.  1891,  8vo,  103  pp., 
20  pis.  (and  1892,  79  pp.,  12  pis.). 

243.  Milnes,  H.  List  of  the  Land  and  Freshwater  Shells  of  Derbyshire. 
J.  Conch,  vii,  pp.  274-288. 

244.  Mojsisovics  von  Mojsvar,  E.  Die  Cephalopoden  der  Hallstiitter 
Kalke.  Abh.  geol.  ReictiBanst.  vi,  hft.  2,  pp.  x & 835,  and  atlas,  130. 
pis. 

245.  Moellendorff,  O.  F.  von.  On  the  supposed  New  Zealand  species 
of  Leptopoma.  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales,  vii,  pp.  385  & 386. 

246.  . Materialien  zur  Fauna  der  Philippinen.  xi.  Die  Insel  Ley  te. 

Bor.  Senckonberg.  Ges.  1893,  pp.  51-154,  3 pis. 

247.  . Materialen  zur  Fauna  der  Philippihen.  Nachrbl.  deutsch. 

malak.  Ges.  1893,  pp.  1-29. 


TITLES. 


Moll  17 


248.  [Moellendorff,  O.  F.  von.]  Ueber  den  Werth  des  Deckels  fur 
die  Systomatik.  T . c.  pp.  136-147. 

249.  . Zur  Molluskenfauna  des  nordwestlichen  Persiens.  T.  c. 

pp.  148  & 149. 

. [See  also  Quadras  (303).] 

250.  Morlet,  L.  Descriptions  d’espdces  nouvelles,  provenant  do  l’lndo- 
Chine.  J.  Conchyl.  xl,  pp.  315-329,  figg.,  and  xli,  pp.  153-157,  1 pi. 

Includes  descriptions  in  French  of  some  species  previously 
diagnosed  in  Latin  only. 

251.  Moss,  W.,  & Paulden,  F.  Reproductive  organs  of  Bulimus  acutus 
( Helix  acuta).  Tr.  Manchester  Micr.  Soc.  1892  (1893),  pp.  75-79, 
1 pi. 

252.  Mueller,  E.  G.  0.  Limax  schwabii  in  Deutschland.  Nachrbl. 
deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  pp.  197-199. 

253.  Muntiie,  H.  Anmarkningar  medanledning  af  V.  Madsens  uppsats 
“ Ora  Rissoa  parva , Da  Costa,  og  andre  postglaciale  Mollusker  pa 
Aland.”  Geol.  Foren.  Stockholm  Forh.  xv,  pp.  65-70. 

254.  Nabias,  B.  de.  Structure  du  systeme  nerveux  des  Gastdropodes. 
Mem.  Soc.  Biol,  v,  pp.  155-163,  figg. 

255.  . Recherches  histologiques  sur  les  centres  nerveux  des  Gastdro- 

podes.  C.R.  Soc.  Bordeaux,  xlvi,  pp.  cxl-cxliii. 

256.  . Recherches  anatomiques  et  organ ologiques  sur  les  centres 

nerveux  des  Gastdropodes  Pulmonds  (genres  Helix , Avion,  Zonites , 
et  Limax).  T.  c.  pp.  cxliii-cxliv. 

257.  . Symdtrie  du  cerveau  chez  les  Gastdropodes  et  fixite  des 

dlements  nerveux.  T.  c.  pp.  cliv-clv. 

258.  Neiiring,  — . Uebor  Najaden  von  Piracicaba  in  Brasiliou.  SB. 
Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893,  pp.  159-167. 

259.  Nelson,  H.,  &,Standen,  R.  Observations  on  the  misplacement 
of  the  names  of  type  and  variety  in  Hyalinia  pura.  J.  Conch,  vii, 
pp.  151-153. 

260.  Neumann,  E.  Die  Molluskenfauna  des  Konigreichs  Sachsen. 
Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  pp.  47-63. 

261.  [Newcombe,  C.  F.]  Preliminary  Check-list.  Marine  Shells  of 
British  Columbia.  Victoria,  B.C.  : 1893,  8vo,  13  pp. 

262.  Norman,  A.  M.  A Month  on  the  Trondhjem  Fiord.  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist,  xii,  pp.  341-367,  1 pi. 

TJklco,  Friele,  n.  n.  for  Jumala , Friele,  1882. 

263.  Ostroumov,  A.  Distribution  verticale  des  Mollusques  dans  la  Mer 
Noir.  Congres  internat.  Zool.  ii,  pt.  2,  pp.  148-153. 


18  Moll 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


264.  [Ostroumov,  A.]  Catalogue  des  Mollusques  de  la  Mer  Noire 
et  d’Azow,  observes  jusqu’&  ce  jour  a l’dtat  vivant.  Zool.  Anz. 
xvi,  pp.  245-247. 

264a.  Oswald,  A.  Der  Riisselapparat  der  Prosobrancbier.  Viertel- 
jahrschr.  Ges.  Zurich,  xxxviii,  pp.  346-353.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr. 
Soc.  1894,  p.  328. 

265.  — - — . Der  Riisselapparat  der  Prosobranchier.  Jena.  Zeitschr. 

xxViii,  pp.  119-162,2  pis. 

266.  Pantanelli,  D.  Campylcea  nicatis , Costa.  Bull.  Soc.  malac.  Ital. 
xyiii,  pp.  109  & 110. 

267.  . Laraellibranchi  pliocenici.  Enumerazione  e simonimia  delle 

specie  dell’  Italia  superiore  e centrale.  (Completion.)  Op.  cit.  xvii, 
pp.  129-295. 

268.  Parona,  C.  F.  Descrizione  di  alcuni  fossili  miocenici  di  Sardegna. 
Atti  Soc.  Ital.  xxxiv,  pp.  163-177,  1 pi. 

Paulden,  F.  [See  Moss  & Paulden  (251).] 

269.  Peck,  J.  I.  Report  on  the  [Thecosomatous]  Pteropods  and 
Heteropods  collected  by  the  U.S.  steamer  “ Albatross,”  during  the 
voyage  from  Norfolk,  Ya.,  to  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  1887-88.  P.  U.  S. 
Mus.  xvi,  pp.  451-466,  3 pis. 

270.  Pelseneer,  P.  Introduction  a l’etude  des  Mollusques.  Mem.  Soc. 
malac.  Belgique,  1892  [1894],  pp.  31-243,  figg.  Also  separately,  1894, 
216  pp.,  figg. 

271.  . Un  nouveau  Nudibranche  Mediterran6en  [Cyerce  jheringt]. 

Bull.  Soc.  malac.  Belgique,  1892  [1894],  pp.  xix-xxi,  figg. 

272.  — . L’opercule  des  Hdt^ropodes  T . c.  p.  xxxv,  fig. 

273.  . Le  systeme  nerveux  streptoneure  des  H6t6ropodes.  T.  c. 

pp.  lii-liv. 

See  also  paper  recorded  last  year. 

274.  . Sur  le  coeur  d’Ostrea  et  de  Pandora.  T.  c.  pp.  lv  & lvi,  figg. 

275.  . La  Phagocytose  defensive  chez  les  Huitres  vertes.  T.  c. 

pp.  lxii-lxiv. 

276.  . Sur  le  genre  Actceon.  Op.  cit.  1893  [advance  copy,  3 pp.]. 

277.  . Les  appareils  excrdteur  et  reproducteur  de  Elysia.  Zool. 

Anz.  1893,  pp.  458-460.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  180. 

278.  . La  cavit6  coquilli&re  des  Philinidce.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii, 

pp.  810  & 811.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  182. 

279.  . Les  organes  des  sens  chez  les  Mollusques.  Ann.  Soc.  Belg. 

Micr.  xvi,  pp.  37-57,  figg. 

280.  . Sur  l’ceil  de  quelques  Mollusques  Gastropodes.  T.  c.  pp.  59- 

76,  figg. 


TITLES. 


Moll.  19 


281.  Petersen,  C.  G.  J.  Lidt  mere  om  u Rissoa  parva , D.C.”  paa 
Aland.  Geol.  Foren.  Stockholm  Forh.  xv,  pp.  121-123. 

282.  Phisalix,  C.  Sur  un  ph^nomene  d’inhibition  chez  les  C6phalo- 
podes  : constriction  paralytique  des  Chromatophores.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci- 
cxvii,  pp.  638-640,  and  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v,  pp.  887-889.  Abstr.  in 
J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  pp.  45  & 46. 

283.  Pilsbry,  H.  A.  Thysanophora  coloba , n.  sp.  P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893, 
p.  403,  fig. 

284.  . On  a collection  of  Land  Mollusca  from  the  Island  of  Dominica. 

Tr.  Connect.  Ac.  viii,  pp.  356-358. 

285.  . On  Acanthopleiirct  and  its  subgenera.  Nautilus,  vi,  pp.  104 

& 105. 

286.  . A new  Trochid  [ Calliostoma  crumpii ] from  Japan.  T.  c. 

pp.  105  & 106,  fig. 

287.  — — . Description  of  a new  species  of  Bulimus  [ Placostylus  alienus ]. 
T.  c.  pp.  116  & 117. 

288.  — — . Notes  on  the  Helices  of  the  Biologia  Centrali-Americana. 
T.c.  pp.  117,  118,  128,  & 129. 

289.  . Notes  upon  Dr.  von  Jhering’s  observations.  T.  c.  pp.  129 

& 130. 

See  ante  (178). 

290.  . Polygyra  snbpalliata,  n.  sp.  Op-  cit.  vii,  pp.  5-7. 

291.  . Notes  on  the  genera  of  TJnionidcc  and  Mutelidce.  T.  c.  p.  30. 

292.  . Notes  on  the  Acanthocliilidcef  with  descriptions  of  new 

American  species.  T.  c.  pp.  31  & 32. 

293.  . Preliminary  Note  on  the  species  of  Strobilops.  T.  c.  pp.  56 

& 57. 

294.  . Illustrations  of  Mexican  Melanians.  T.  c.  pp.  61-64,  figg. 

A revised  ed.  of  paper,  Zool.  Rec.  xxix,  Moll.  p.  20,  No.  293a. 

295.  . A new  Gastropod  [Sipho  stonei ] from  New  Jersey.  T.  c. 

pp.  67  & 68,  figg. 

Reprint  of  1892  paper.  See  Zool.  Rec.  xxix,  Moll.  No.  293. 

. [See  also  Kobelt  (190),  Stearns  (358),  and  Tryon  (381, 

382).] 

296.  Plate,  L.  H.  Studien  fiber  opisthopneumone  Lungenschnecken. 
ii.  Die  Oncidiiden.  Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat.  vii,  pp.  93-234,  6 pis. 
Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  1894,  pp.  47-49. 

297.  . Mittheilungen  fiber  zoologische  Studien  an  der  Chile- 

nisohen  Kfiste.  i.  Ueber  Gadinia  peruviana , Gray  ; n.  Ueber  die 
Circulations-  und  die  Nierenorgane  der  Chitonen.  SB.  Ak.  Berlin, 
1893,  pp.  959-966.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  pp.  329,440,  & 
441. 


20  Moll 


VII.  MOLLUBCA. 


298.  Pleas,  E.  Shells  of  Henry  Co.,  Indiana.  Nautilus,  vii,  pp.  68-70. 

299.  Pollonera,  C.  Studi  sulle  Xerophila.  Bull.  Soc.  malac.  Ital.  xviii, 
pp.  7-46,  2 pis. 

300.  . Sui  Limacidi  del?  Algeria.  Medit.  Natural,  iii,  pp.  422-425, 

301.  Pompeckj,  J.  F.  Beitnige  zu  einer  Revision  der  Ammoniten 
des  Schwabischen  Jura.  Jahresh.  Yer.  Wurttemb.  xlix,  pp.  151- 
248,  8 pis. 

Ponsonby,  J.  H.  [See  Melvill  & Ponsonby  (239,  240).] 

302.  Prouho,  H.  Observations  sur  les  moeurs  de  Vldalia  elegans , 
Leuckart  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  iii,  1,  pp.  105-111,  figg. 

303.  Quadras,  J.  F.,  & Moellendorff,  O,  F.  von.  Diagnoses  spocierum 
novarum  ex  parte  septentrionali  Insulae  Luzon.  Nachrbl.  doutsch. 
malak.  Ges.  1893,  pp.  169-184. 

304.  Roebuck,  W.  D.  The  specific  rank  of  Limax  cinereo-niger,  Wolf. 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xi,  pp.  225-228. 

For  reply,  see  Collinge  (78). 

305.  Rolls,  H.  Diagnosen  neuer  Landschnecken.  Nachrbl.  deutsch. 
malak.  Ges.  1893,  pp.  33-35. 

306.  . Eine  neue  Pseudoglessula  [P.  abetifiana\.  T.  c.  pp.  86  & 87. 

307.  Rope,  G.  T.  Notes  on  some  Land  Shells  collected  at  Much  Hadham, 
Herts.  Zoologist,  1893,  pp.  1-3. 

308.  Rosen,  [Baron]  O.  Essai  d’une  description  de  la  faune  malaco- 
zoologique  de  la  legion  Transcaspienne  Russe.  1892.  Congr^s 
intornat.  Zool.  ii,  pt.  2,  pp.  171-178. 

308a.  . Doscriptio  Bullimini  novi  [Buliminus  varenzovi ] rcgionis 

transcaspiio  Rossiaj.  T.  c.  p.  179. 

309.  Rossmaessleii’s  Iconographie  der  Europaischen  Land-  & Susswasser- 
Mollusken.  Fortgesetzt  von  Dr.  W.  Kobelt.  Neue  Folgo,  Bd.  vi, 
Lief.  3-6,  pp.  49-102,  pis.  clxi-clxxx. 

310.  Rush,  W.  H.  South  American  Notes.  Nautilus,  vii,  pp.  2-4. 

311.  Sacco,  F.  I molluschi  dei  terreni  terziarii  del  Piemonte  e della 
Liguria.  Pt.  Xll.  Pyramidellidce  (end),  Ringicididce>  Solariidce , and 
Scalariidce  (cont.),  86  pp.,  2 pis. — Pt.  xm.  Gonidcc  and  Conorbidce , 
134  pp.,  11  pis. — Pt.  xiv.  Strombidce , Terebellidce , Chenopidce  ed 
Ealiidce , 40  pp.,  2 pis. 

312.  Samassa,  P.  Bemerkungen  fiber  die  Chroma tophoren  der  Cepha- 
lopoden.  Yerh.  Ver.  Heidelberg,  v,  pp.  133-138,  fig. 

313.  Sampson,  F.  A.  Shells  of  William's  Canon,  Colorado.  Nautilus, 
vi,  p.  102. 

314.  . Mollusca  of  Arkansas.  Op.  cit.  vii,  pp.  33-35. 


TITLES. 


Moll  21 


315.  Sarasin,  C.  JlJtude  sur  les  Oppelia  du  groupe  du  nisus  et  les 
Sonneratia  du  groupe  du  bicurvatus  et  du  raresulcatus.  Bull.  Soc. 
geol.  France,  xxi,  pp.  149-164,  3 pis. 

Saville-Kent,  — . [See  Kent  (187).] 

316.  Scharff,  R.  F.  Note  on  the  distribution  of  Geomalacus  maculosus, 
Allman,  in  Ireland.  P.  Malac.  Soc.  London,  i,  pp.  17  & 18,  map. 

317.  . Helix  nemorali8)  in  the  Pyrenees.  J.  Conch,  vii,  p.  157. 

318.  Schepman,  M.  M.  On  a collection  of  Shells  from  the  Moluccas. 
Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  pp.  147-159,  1 pi. 

319.  . Description  of  a new  species  of  Dolium  [ D.  pictum ].  T.  c. 

pp.  276  & 277. 

320.  . A new  Cerithidea  [ C tenlcatei ].  Tijdschr.  Nederland.  Dierk. 

Ver.  iv,  pp.  66  & 67. 

321.  Schneider,  O.  San  Remo  und  seine  Thierwelt  im  Winter.  Abh. 
Ges.  Isis,  1893  [ Mollusca ],  pp.  58-61. 

322.  Sciioenlein,  K.  Ueber  das  Herz  von  Aplysict  limacina.  Zeitschr. 
Biol,  xxx,  pp.  186-220,  2 pis. 

323.  Simpson,  C.  T.  On  the  relationships  and  distribution  of  the 
North  American  Unionidce,  with  notes  on  the  West  Coast  species. 
Amer.  Natural,  1893,  pp.  353-358. 

324.  . A new  Anodonta  [A.  mearnsiana ].  Nautilus,  vi,  pp.  134 

& 135. 

325.  . A review  of  von  Jhering’s  classification  of  the  Unionidce 

and  Mutelidce.  Op.  cit.  vii,  pp.  17-21. 

326.  Sim roth,  II.  [On  a new  Limax  (unnamed)  from  Deliczan,  Armenia.] 
Ber.  Ges.  Leipzig  Jahrg.  1892-3,  7 pp. 

327.  . [New  locality  in  Saxony  for  Amalia  marginata .]  T.  c. 

pp.  7 & 8 P. 

328.  . [Young  Janthina  from  the  Plankton  Expedition.]  T.  c.  p.  9. 

329.  . Ueber  die  . . . im  Inneren  von  Ostafrica  gesammelten 

Nacktschnecken  [all  but  two  unnamed].  T.  c.  pp.  10-25. 

330.  . Ueber  die  Fahrbung  verschiedener  Nacktschnecken. 

a.  Ostafrikanische  Nacktschnecken.  b.  Fahrbung  und  Farben- 
wechsel  Von  Glaucus  atlanticus.  T.  c.  pp.  82-86. 

The  five  preceding  papers  are  all  from  advance  copies. 

331.  • Ueber  einiger  Parmarion  Arten.  Weber’s  Zool.  Ergebnisse 

einer  Reise  in  Niederl.  Ost-Ind.  Bd.  iii,  pp.  100-111,  2 pis. 

332.  . Kritische  Bemerkungen  fiber  die  Systematik  der  Neomenii- 

den.  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  pp.  310-327.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr. 
Soc.  1893,  pp.  618  & 619. 


22  Moll , 


YU.  MOLLUSCA. 


333.  [Simroth,  H.]  Some  remarks  with  respect  to  Mf.  Wottou’s 
paper  on  the  life-history  of  Arion  ater.  J.  Conch,  vii,  pp.  208  & 
209. 

. [See  Bronn  (44).] 

334.  Smith,  E.  A.  On  a collection  of  Land  and  Freshwater  Shells 
transmitted  by  Mr.  H.  H.  Johnston,  O.B.,  from  British  Central 
Africa.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  632-641,  1 pi. 

335.  . Descriptions  of  two  new  species  of  Shells  of  the  genus 

Ennea.  T.  c.  pp.  642  & 643,  figg. 

336.  - — . Descriptions  of  new  species  of  Land  Shells  from  Borneo. 
J.  Linn.  Soc.  Zool.  xxiv,  pp.  341-352,  1 pi. 

337.  . Note  on  the  genera  Geothauma  and  Gyrostrojpha.  Ann.  Nat. 

Hist,  xi,  pp.  284  & 285. 

338.  . On  a small  collection  of  Land  Shells  from  Palawan  and 

Balabac,  Philippine  Is.  T.  c.  pp.  347-353,  1 pi. 

339.  . Observations  on  the  genus  Sphenia,  with  descriptions  of 

new  species.  Op.  cit.  xii,  pp.  277-281,  1 pi. 

310.  . Descriptions  of  six  new  species  of  Land  Shells  from 

Annam.  P.  Malac.  Soc.  London,  i,  pp.  10-13,  figg. 

341.  . Descriptions  of  new  species  of  Helix,  Rissoina  and  Actceon. 

Conchologist,  ii,  pp.  97-100,  figg. 

342.  . Notes  on  some  species  of  Land  Shells  from  New  Guinea. 

T.  c.  pp.  108  & 109. 

343.  . Description  of  anew  species  of  Acroptychia  [A.  albocincta], 

T.  c.  pp.  130  & 131,  figg. 

344.  . On  tho  generic  name  to  be  applied  to  the  Nerita  aurita 

of  Muller,  and  other  allied  species.  T.  c.  pp.  141  & 142. 

Proposes  Pachymelania,  n.  n. 

345.  . Descriptions  of  two  new  species  of  Patala  from  St.  Helena. 

T.  c.  pp.  104  & 165,  figg. 

346.  . Note  on  Cyprcea  greegori , Ford.  Nautilus,  vii,  pp.  64  & 65. 

A criticism  on  Ford  (q.v.). 

347.  Sowerby,  G.  B.  Descriptions  of  fifteen  new  species  of  Shells  of 
the  family  Pleurotomidce.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  487-492. 

348.  . Notes  on  the  genus  Carinaria , with  an  enumeration  of  the 

species,  and  the  description  of  a new  form  [(7.  elata\.  P.  Malac. 
Soc.  London,  i,  pp.  14-16,  figg. 

349.  . Description  of  a new  species  of  Canccllaria  [O.  eiuleli ] from 

Penang.  T.  c.  p.  27,  fig. 

350.  . Description  of  a new  species  of  Latins  [L.  maxi  mu  s\. 

Conchologist,  ii,  pp.  139  & 140,  fig. 


TITLES. 


Moll.  23 


351.  Standee,  R.  Land  and  Freshwater  Mollusca  collected  around 
Portsalon,  Co.  Donegal,  Ireland.  J.  Conch,  vii,  pp.  195-203. 

. [See  Nelson  & Standen  (259).] 

352.  Standen,  R.,  & Hardy,  J.  R.  The  Land  and  Freshwater 
Mollusca  of  Oban  and  the  Island  of  Lismore.  J.  Conch,  vii, 
pp.  266-274. 

353.  Stauffaciier,  II.  Eibildung  und  Furchung  bei  Cyclas  cornea , L. 
Yierteljahrschr.  Ges.  Zurich,  xxxviii,  pp.  361-370,  figg.  Abstr.  in 
J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  330. 

354.  . Eibildung  und  Furchung  bei  Cyclas  cornea}  L.  Jena.  Zeitschr. 

xxviii,  pp.  196-246,  5 pis. 

355.  Stearns,  R.  E.  C.  Preliminary  Report  on  the  Molluscan  species 
collected  by  the  United  States  Scientific  Expedition  to  West  Africa, 
in  1889-90.  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pp.  317-339. 

356.  — — . On  Rare  or  Little-known  Mollusks  from  the  West  Coast  of 
North  and  South  America,  with  descriptions  of  new  species.  T.  c. 
pp.  341-352,  1 pi. 

No  new  species  ; only  fuller  descriptions  of  forms  described  the 
year  before. 

357.  . Report  on  the  Mollusk-fauna  of  the  Galapagos  Islands,  with 

descriptions  of  new  species.  T.  c.  pp.  353-450,  1 pi.,  1 map. 

The  new  species  all  previously  described  in  Nautilus,  1892. 

358.  . Report  on  the  Land  and  Freshwater  Shells  collected  in  Cali- 

fornia and  Nevada,  by  the  Death  Yalley  Expedition,  including  a few 
additional  species  obtained  by  Dr.  C.  H.  Merriam  and  assistants,  in 
parts  of  the  south-western  United  States.  North  Amer.  Fauna, 
No.  7,  pp.  269-283,  figg.  (U.S.  Dept.  Interior  : Division  of  Ornith. 
and  Mamm.)  Washington  : 1893,  8vo. 

Description  of  Amnicola  micrococcus , n.  sp.,  by  Pilsbry. 

359.  . Description  of  a new  species  of  Nassa  [2V.  brunneostoma ] 

from  the  Gulf  of  California.  Nautilus,  vii,  pp.  10  & 11. 

360.  Sterki,  Y.  Observations  on  Vallonia.  P.  Ac.  Philadelphia,  1893, 
pp.  234-279,  1 pi. 

The  new  species  are  also  described  and  figured  in  Tryon’s 
Manual  (382),  Second  series,  viii,  pp.  249-259,  2 pis. 

361.  . Growth  changes  of  the  Radula  in  Land-Mollusks,  P.  Ac. 

Philadelphia,  1893,  pp.  388-400,  2 pis. 

362.  . Shells  collected  in- the  sand  of  a Dry  Salt  Lake,  near  Eddy, 

New  Mexico.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Texas,  iii,  pp.  263-265. 

363.  . Bifidaria  : a new  subgenus  of  Pupa.  Nautilus,  vi,  pp.  99- 


101. 


24  Moll. 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


364.  [Sterki,  Y.]  Conulus fulvua , Mull.,  var.  dentalua , n.  var.  Op.  cit.  vii, 
pp.  4 & 5. 

365.  . Notes  on  some  Zonitidce.  T.  c.  pp.  13-17. 

366.  Suter,  H.  Contributions  to  tbe  Mollusoan  Fauna  of  New  Zealand. 
Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv,  pp.  147-153. 

367.  . Preliminary  notes  on  Tasmanian  Land  Shells.  Nautilus,  vii, 

pp.  77  & 78. 

368.  . Contributions  toward  a revision  of  the  Tasmanian  Land 

Mollusca.  T.  c.  87-90. 

. [See  Hedley  & Suter  (160).] 

369.  Sykes,  E.  R.  On  the  Glausilias  of  Sumatra,  with  descriptions  of 
two  new  species  and  a new  variety.  P.  Malac.  Soc.  London,  i, 
pp.  28-30,  figg. 

370.  . Three  new  species  of  South  American  Clausilice.  Concholo- 

gist,  ii,  pp.  100-102,  figg. 

371.  . On  Clausilia  vespa)  Gould,  and  its  allies  [with  C.  stoliczJcana , 

n.  sp.].  T.  c.  pp.  165-167,  figg. 

372.  . On  the  specific  identity  of  Clausilia  mouhoti , Pfr.,  and  C. 

massiei , Morlet.  T.  c.  pp.  167  & 168. 

373.  Tate,  R.  On  some  new  species  of  Australian  marine  Gastropoda. 
Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  pp.  189-197,  1 pi. 

374.  . Some  additions  to  the  list  of  the  Marine  Gastropoda  of  S. 

Australia.  T.  c.  pp.  198-202. 

375.  Taylor,  G.  W.  Land  and  Freshwater  Shells  in  tho  Rocky 
Mountains.  Nautilus,  vii,  pp.  85  & 86. 

376.  Thiele,  J.  Ueber  die  Kiemensinnesorgane  dor  Patelliden.  Zool. 
Anz.  xvi,  pp.  49  & 50.  Transl.  in  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xi,  pp.  413  & 414. 
Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  618. 

. [See  also  Troschel  (380).] 

377.  Tomlin,  B.  The  genus  Rissoa  (continued).  Brit.  Natural.  1893, 
pp.  122,  123,  198,  & 199. 

378.  Toula,  F.  Ein  Ammonitenfund  ( Acanthoceras  mantelli , Sow.)  in 
Wienersandstein  des  Kahlengebirges  bei  Wien.  N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1893, 
ii,  pp.  79-85. 

379.  Trinchese,  S.  Nuovi  Ascoglossi  del  Golfo  di  Napoli.  Rend.  Acc. 
Napoli,  vii,  pp.  154  & 155. 

380.  Troschel,  F.  H.  Das  Gebiss  der  Schnecken  . . . fortgesetzt 
von  Dr.  J.  Thiele.  Bd.  ii,  Liof  8,  pp.  337-409,  pis.  xxix  & 
xxxii. 


TITLES. 


Moll.  25 


381.  Tryon,  — . Manual  of  Conchology  . . . Continuation  by  H. 
A.  Pilsbry.  Yols.  xiv  (pts.  63a,  55,  56),  pp.  i-xxxiv  & 129-350, 
pis.  xxxi-lxviii;  and  xv  (pt.  57),  pp.  1-64,  pis.  i-x.  PolyplacopJiora. 

382.  . . Second  series,  Pulmonata.  Yols.  viii  ( Helicidce , 

vol.  vi,  pts.  31,  32),  pp.  113-314,  pis.  xxviii-lviii  ; and  ix  ( Helicidce , 
vol.  vii,  pt.  33),  pp.  1-48,  pis.  i-xiv. 

383.  Tye,  G.  S.  Description  of  Tapes  virgineus , L.,  var.  nov.  veneroides 
[sic].  Conchologist,  ii,  pp.  107  & 108,  figg. 

384.  Uexkull,  J.  von.  Physiologische  Untorsuch'ungen  an  Eledone 
moschata  [i.  Innervation  of  the  mantle,  effects  of  mechanical, 
chemical,  and  electrical  stimulation]  ; Zeitschr.  Biol,  xxviii  (1891) 
pp.  550-566,  figg. — ii.  Die  Reflexe  des  Armes  ; op.  cit.  xxx,  pp.  1 78— 
186.  — hi.  Fortpflanzungsgeschwindigkeit  der  Erregung  in  den 
Nerven  ; t.  c.  pp.  817-327,  1 pi. 

385.  Vanstone,  H.  Some  points  in  the  anatomy  of  Mclongena  melongena. 
J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv,  pp.  369-373,  1 pi. 

386.  Vaughan,  T.  W.  Notes  on  a collection  of  Mollusks  from  North 
Western  Louisiana  and  Harrison  County,  Texas.  Amer.  Natural. 
1893,  pp.  944-961. 

387.  Vayssi^re,  A.  Etude  zoologique  du  Weinkaaffia  diaphana.  J. 
Conch,  xli,  pp.  90-97,  1 pi. 

388.  . Observations  zoologiques  sur  le  Crepidula  moidinsii.  T.  e. 

pp.  97-105,  1 pi. 

389.  . Etude  anatomiquo  sur  le  Coleophysis  ( TJtriculus ) truncatula^ 

Brug.  Ann.  Fac.  Marseille,  iii  [13  pp.],  figg. 

Advance  copy. 

390.  . Observations  zoologiques  et  anatomiques  sur  VAmmonicera 

nouveau  genre  des  Gast6ropode  Protobranche.  T.  c.  [14  pp.]  figg. 

Advance  copy. 

391.  . Sur  le  genre  Homalogyra)  &c.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii, 

pp.  59  & 60. 

392.  . Note  sur  les  coquilles  de  YHomalogyra  polyzona  et  de 

VAmmonicera  fischeriana.  J.  Conch,  xli,  pp.  106-109,  figg. 

393.  Vincent,  E.  Rectification  de  nomenclature  [of  a fossil  Nucula]. 
Bull.  Soc.  malac.  Belgique,  1892  [1894],  pp.  xxxix  & xl,  figg. 

394.  . Rectification  do  nomenclature  [of  a fossil  Lucina ].  T.  c. 

pp.  lxxv  & lxxvi. 

395.  Walker,  B.  The  shell-bearing  Mollusca  of  Michigan.  Nautilus,  vi, 
pp.  135-141. 

396.  Webb,  W.  M.  On  the  manner  of  feeding  in  Testacella  scutulum. 
Zoologist,  xvii,  pp.  281-289  & 356,  1 pi.  Abstr.  in  Essex  Natural, 
xvii,  pp.  120-123,  figg. 


26  Moll. 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


397.  Westerlund,  C.  A.  Fundamenta  malacologica.  Lund : 1892, 
8vo,  vi  & 119  pp. 

398.  . Spicelegium  malacologicum.  Neue  Binnen-Conchylien  aus 

der  Palaarktischen  Region.  Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893, 
pp.  116-132. 

399.  White aves,  J.  F.  Notes  on  the  Ammonites  of  the  cretaceous 
rocks  of  the  district  of  Athabasca,  with  descriptions  of  four  new 
species.  Tr.  R.  Soc.  Canada,  x,  sect.  4,  pp.  111-121. 

400.  . Note  on  the  recent  discovery  of  large  Unio-like  Shells  in  the 

coal  measures  at  the  South  Joggins,  U.  S.  Op.  cit.  1893,  sect.  4, 
pp.  21-24,  1 pi. 

Advance  copy. 

401.  . Descriptions  of  two  new  species  of  Ammonites  from  the 

cretaceous  rocks  of  the  Queen  Charlotte  Islands.  Canad.  Rec.  v, 
pp.  441-446,  1 pi. 

402.  . Notes  on  some  Marine  Invertebrata  from  the  Coast  of 

British  Columbia.  Ottawa  Natural,  vii,  pp.  133-137,  1 pi. 

403.  Whitfield,  R.  P.  Notice  of  new  cretaceous  fossils  from  the 
lower  green  marls  of  New  Jersey.  Nautilus,  vii,  pp.  37-39, 
figured  on  pi.  ii. 

404.  Wiegmann,  F.  Beitrage  zur  Anatomie  der  Landschnecken  des 
Indischen  Arcliipels.  In  Max  Weber’s  Zool.  Ergebnisse  einer  Reise 
in  Niederland.  Ost-Indien,  iii,  pp.  112-259,  8 pis. 

405.  Williamson,  Mrs.  B.  On  Clementia  subdiaphana , Cpr.,  in  San 
Pedro  Bay.  Nautilus,  vi,  p.  116. 

406.  . Edible  Mollusks  of  Southern  California.  Op.  cit.  vii, 

pp.  27-29. 

407.  . Beach  Shell  collecting  in  connection  with  a study  of  Oceanic 

phenomena.  T.  c.  pp.  41  & 42. 

408.  Winkley,  H.  W.  The  Sheepscote  River  [with  list  of  Marine 
species].  Nautilus,  vii,  pp.  81-83. 

409.  Wiri^n,  A.  Studion  fiber  die  Solonogastres.  i.  Monographic  des 
Chcttodcrma  nitidulum , Lov6n.  Svenska  Ak.  Ilandl.  xxiv,  No.  12, 
1892,  66  pp,  7 pis. 

410.  Woeiirmann,  S.  von.  Ueber  die  systematischa  Stellung  der  Tri- 
goniden  und  die  Abstammung  der  Nayaden.  Jahrb.  geol. 
Reichsanst.  xliii,  pp.  1-28,  2 pis. 

411.  Wohlberedt,  O.  Nachtrag  zu  dem  Yerzeichniss  der  in  der 
Preussischen  Oberlausitz  vorkommenden  Land-  und  Wasser- 
mollusken  von  R.  Peck.  Abh.  Ges.  Gorlitz,  xx,  pp.  167-180. 

412.  Wood,  W.  M.  On  a collecting  trip  to  Monterey  Bay  [with  list  of 
species  obtained].  Nautilus,  vii,  pp.  70-72. 


TITLES,  ANATOMY,  PHYSIOLOGY,  ETC. 


Moll  27 


413.  Woodward,  B.  B.  Classification  of  the  Pelecypoda  : Fischer’s 
Families  re-arranged  in  accordance  with  Pelseneer’s  scheme.  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist,  xi,  pp.  156-159.  Correction,  p.  335. 

414.  . Recent  progress  in  Conchology.  Nat.  Sci.  iii,  pp.  35-39. 

415.  Woodward,  M.  F.  On  the  anatomy  of  Ephippodonta  macdougalli , 
Tate.  P.  Malac.  Soc.  London,  i,  pp.  20-25,  1 pi. 

416.  Wotton,  F.  W.  The  life-history  of  Avion  ater,  and  its  power  of 
self-fertilization.  J.  Conch,  vii,  pp.  158-167. 

For  remarks  on  this  paper,  vide  Simroth,  t.  c.  pp.  208  & 209. 

417.  — — . The  life-history  of  Avion  atev.  Rep.  Cardiff  Soc.  xxiv, 
pp.  25-30. 

418.  Wright,  B.  H.  The  TJnio  muddle.  Nautilus,  vi,  pp.  113-116. 

419.  . Notes  on  TJnio  covuscus , Gould.  T.  c.  pp.  126  & 127. 

II.— ANATOMY,  PHYSIOLOGY,  &c. 

1.  General. 

On  the  distortion  of  hermaphrodite  Gastropoda  ; Bouvier  (39). — 
Anatomy  of  Schizoglossa  [n.  g.]  novoseelandica,  Pfr.  ( Daudebardia ) ; 
Hedley  (159).— Anatomy  of  Parmacochlea  fischeri ; Hedley  (157). — 
Anatomy  of  Paryphanta  hochstettevi ; Godwin-Austen  (135). — Anatomy 
of  Ilelicarion  adolphi,  Bottg.,  Macrochlamys  minuta , v.  Mart.,  Nanina 
ivallacei,  Pfr.,  cidavis , Lam.,  nemovensis , Mull.,  rareguttata , Mouss. 
rumphii,  v.  d.  Busch,  vomer , f.  Mart.,  TrocJiomorpha  planorbis , 
Less.,  costulata , v.  Mart.,  Helix  ( Plectotropis ) sumatrana , v.  Mart., 
rotatoria , Busch,  ( Bhagada ) solorensis , v.  Mart.,  ( Hadra ) argillacea , 
F6r.,  ( Chloritis ) crassula , Phil.,  tuba,  Alb.,  amphidromusi  adamsi , 
Reeve,  porcellams , Mouss.,  contrarius,  Miill.,  Stenogyra  octona , Chemn., 
panayensis , Pfr.,  Clausilia  obesa , v.  Mart.,  moluccensis , v.  Mart.  ; 
Wiegmann  (404). — Anatomy  of  species  of  Vallonia  ; Sterki  (360).— 
Anatomy  of  Avion  jlagellus , n.  sp.  ; Collinge  (81). — Anatomy  of  the 
Oncidiidce ; Plate  (296). — Anatomy  of  A ncylus  lacustris  and  fluviatilis  ; 
Andre  (10). — Anatomy  of  some  species  of  Doris  and  Chromodoris ; Bergh 
(19). — Anatomy  of  Actceon  ; Bouvier  (36-38)  ; Pelseneer  (276). — 
Anatomy  of  Gastropteron  ; Bergh  (17) : of  Doridiidce  ; id.  (18). — 
Anatomy  of  Phyllaplysia  lafonti)  Fischer  ; Mazzarelli  (231). — 
Anatomy  of  Gadinia  peruviana , Gray;  Plate  (297). — Anatomy  of 
Siphonaria ; Koehler  (194,  195). — Anatomy  of  Rhodope  veranii ; 
Boehmig  (26). — Anatomy  of  Melongena  melongena  ; Vanstone  (385). — 
Anatomy  of  Triton , Dolium , and  Strombus  ; Haller  (146). — Anatomy  of 
Coleophysis  truncatula , Brug.,  and  Ammonicera  [n.  g.]  fischeriana , 
Monteros. ; Yayssi^re  (389,  390). — Anatomy  of  Neritina ; Fischer  & 


28  Moll . 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


Crosse  (125). — Anatomy  of  Ephippodonta  macdougalli , Tate  ; Wood- 
ward (415). — Anatomy  of  Aplacophora  ; Simrotii  in  Bronn  (44). — 
Anatomy  of  Chcetoderma  nitidulum , Lov6n  ; WiRiiN,  (400)  1892. — 
Anatomy  of  Proneomenia  sluiteri ; Heusciier  (164). 

2.  Shell  and  Integument. 

Note  on  the  protoconch  of  Orthoceras  ; Clarke  (65). — Coiling  of  the 
shell  in  embryonic  Gastropoda  ; Fischer  (122). — Chitin  of  Mollusca  ; 
Krawicow,  Zeitschr.  Biol,  xxix,  p.  190.  — The  chromatophores  of 
Cephalopoda ; Samassa  (312).— Chromato-dilation  in  Cephalopoda  is 
paralysed  by  the  destruction  of  the  sub-oesophageal  ganglia  : chromato- 
contraction by  that  of  the  supra-oesophageal  ganglia  ; Piiisalix  (282). — 
Peculiar  chromatophores  (thermoscopic  eyes  ?)  in  Chiroteuthis  bonplandi  ; 
Joubin  (179). — Reply  to  criticisms  on  the  question  of  the  chromatophores 
of  Cephalopoda  ; Joubin  (181).— Coloured  organs  on  the  skin  of  two 
species  of  Chiroteuthis ; Joubin  (182). — Note  on  the  tegument  of 
[Hyalinia']  Zonites  cellarius  ; Andr$  (11). — Development  of  the  cerata 
in  jEolis  ; Davenport  (107). — In  Philine  and  Doridium  a narrow  canal 
leads  from  the  shell  cavity  to  the  oxterior  ; Pelseneer  (278). 

3.  Muscular  System. 

;[None.] 


4.  Digestive  System. 

On  the  snout  and  buccal  apparatus  of  the  Prosobranchiata  ; Oswald 
(264a  & 265). — The  labial  palps  are  employed  by  Pelecypoda,  especially 
Pholas,  to  prevent  foreign,  inedible  substances  from  entering  the 
digestive  system,  and  to  drive  such  bodies  to  the  exhalent  siphon  ; 
Coupin  (86). — Radulse  of  Mollusca , monograph  by  Trosciiel  (380), 
completed  by  Thiele. — Changes  during  growth  in  the  radula  of  land 
Mollusca ; Sterici  (361). — On  the  lingual  cartilages  and  cartilaginous 
tissue  in  Gastropoda  and  in  Cephalopoda  ; Loisel  (211-213). 


5.  Circulatory  System. 

The  renal  circulation  of  Helix  pomatia  ; Girod  (134). — On  the  heart 
of  Aplysia  limacina  ; Schoenlein  (322). — Circulatory  and  renal  organs  of 
Chitons  : Plate  (297). — Heart  of  Ostrea  and  Pandora  is  in  some  species 
traversed  by  the  rectum  j Pelseneer  (274). — On  a fourth  kind  of 
respiratory  globulin,  S-achroglobine,  in  tho  blood  of  Doris  ; Griffiths 
(143). — Phagocytosis  in  gills  of  Pelecypoda  ; Bruyne  (52). — Defensive 
phagocytosis  in  green  Oysters  ; Pelseneer  (275). 


ANATOMY,  PHYSIOLOGY,  ETC. 


Moll.  29 


6.  Respiratory  System. 

Structure  of  the  gills  of  Pelecypoda  ; Janssens  (174). 

7.  Excretory  and  Secretory  System. 

Excretory  apparatus  of  Elysia  ; Pelseneer  (277). — So-called  primitive 
kidneys  of  Gastropods  ; Erlanger  (116). — The  organ  of  the  funnel 
of  Cephalopoda  (Muller’s  organ)  is  the  equivalent  of  the  pedal  mucous 
pore  of  Gastropoda  ; Jatta  (175). — Phosphorescent  organs  in  Histio- 
teuthis  ruppcllii ; Joubini>(183). 

8.  Nervous  System. 

Structure  of  the  nervous  system  of  Gastropoda  ; Nadias  (254). — 
Physiological  researches  into  the  nervous  system  of  Eledone  moschata  ; 
Uexkull  (384). — Histology  and  anatomy  of  the  nervous  centres  of  some 
Pulmonata ; Nabias  (256). — Aclccon  is  streptoneurous  ; Bouvier  (36- 
38),  Pelseneer  (276). — Nervous  system  of  Ileteropoda ; Pelseneer 
(273),  [see  also  Zool.  Rec.  1892,  Moll . p.  31].— Nervous  system  of 
Nerita  polita  and  Navicella  porcellana  ; Boutan  (34). — Comparison  of 
the  central  nervous  system  of  Pelecypoda  with  that  of  Gastropoda  ; 
Hardiviller  (148). — On  the  nerve  fibres  of  Pelecypoda  ; Chatin 
(60). — Ocular  nerves  of  Spondylus  gcederopus  ; Ciiatin  (62). 

9.  Sensory  System. 

Sensory  organs  of  Mollusca ; Pelseneer  (279), — Eyes  of  some 
Gastropoda  ; Pelseneer  (280). — The  tentacula  are  the  seat  of  the 
olfactory  organs  in  Helix  ; Griffiths  (142). — Branchial  sensory  organs 
of  Patina  pellucida  ; Thiele  (376). 

10.  Generative  Organs. 

Double  hectocotylisation  in  a specimen  of  Eledone  cirrhosa  ; Appellof 
(12), — Morphology  of  the  generative  system  in  Testacella  ; Collinge 
(79). — Absence  of  male  organs  in  individuals  of  Helix  aspersa  and  Arion 
intermedius  ; Collinge  (75). — Genitalia  of  Bulimus  acutus  [*.«.,  Cochli- 
cella  acuta ] ; Moss  & Paulden  (251). — Genitalia  of  Achatina  mos- 
samhica , Helix  similaris , Goudotiana  lucubensis  ; Brancsik,  Trencsen 
term.  Evkon.  xv,  pp.  117,  208  & 209,  figg. — Reproductive  apparatus  of 
Elysia  ; Pelseneer  (277). 

11.  Embryology. 

Embryology  of  Gastropoda ; Erlanger  (116).— Development  and 
power  of  self-fertilization  of  Arion  ater  ; Wotton  (416),  Simroth  (333). 
— Development  of  Umbrella  mediterranea  ; Heymons  (165). — Abnormal 
features  in  the  development  of  Cassidaria  eqhinophora ; Erlanger 


30  Moll 


VII.  MOLLUSCA, 


(117). — Development  of  Haliotis  ; Boutan  (35). — Notes  on  embryology 
of  Chiton  ; Metcalf  (241),  the  ova  are  fertilized  after  extrusion. — 
Structure  and  segmentation  of  the  egg  of  Cyclas  cornea , L.  ; Stauf- 
facher  (353,  354). — Embryology  of  Unio  complanata  ; Lillie  (198). — 
Embryology  of  Ostrcea  glomerata  ; Kent  (187). 

12.  Phylogeny  and  Classification. 

Classification  of  Mollusca  after  Pelseneer  ; Laiiille  (197) ; Woodward 
(414). — Classification  of  Ammonites]  Blake  (24). — On  the  systematic  value 
of  the  operculum  ; Moellendorff  (248). — The  Streptoneura  and  Euthy- 
neura  are  connected  by  Actceon , which  is  streptoneurous  ; Bouvier  (36-38), 
Pelseneer  (276). — Phylogeny  of  Oncidiidce  ; Plate  (296)  [see  also 
Zool.  Bee.  1892,  Moll.  p.  35]. — Rhodope  veranii  is  most  nearly  allied  tp 
the  Nudibranchiata  in  its  anatomy,  but  to  the  Turbellaria  in  its  develop- 
ment, and  should  form  a new  class  ; Boehmig  (26). — Phylogeny  of 
Docoglossa  ; Dall  (95)  replies  to  criticisms  by  Thiele. 

The  Polyplacophora  are  finally  classified  by  Pilsbry  in  Tryon  (381), 
as  under  : — 

I.  Superfam.  EOPLACOPHORA. 

Fam.  Lepidopleurid^e. 

Genus  Lepidopleurus. 

Genus  Hanley  a. 

Genus  Hemiarthrum. 

Genus  Microplax. 

II.  Superfam.  MESOPLACOPHORA. 

Fam.  ISClINOCHITONIDiE. 

Subfam.  Ischnochitonince. 

Genus  Tonicella. 

Genus  Schizoplax. 

Genus  Callochiton. 

Genus  Trachydermon. 

Genus  Chcetopleura. 

Genus  Pallochiton. 

Genus  Dinoplax. 

Genus  Ischnochiton. 

Subfam.  Callistoplacincc  (nov,). 

Genus  Callistochiton. 

*•  Genus  Nuttallina. 

Genus  Craspedochiton. 

Genus  Angasia. 

Genus  Callistoplax. 

Genus  Ceratozona. 

Fam.  Mopaliid.®  (nov.). 

Genus  Mopalia. 

Genus  Placiphorellti. 

Genus  Plaxiphora. 


ANATOMY,  PHYSIOLOGY,  ETC. 


Moll.  31 


Fam.  Acanthochitidas  (nov.). 
Genus  Spongiochilon. 
Genus  Acanthochites. 
Genus  ? Leptoplax . 
Genus  Katharina. 
Genus  Amicula. 

Genus  Cryptochiton. 
Fam.  CHYPTOPLACIDiE, 

Genus  Cryptoplax. 
Genus  Choneplax. 


III.  Superfam.  TELEOPLACOPHORA. 
Fam.  Chitonid^e. 

Subfam.  Chitonince  (nov.). 

Genus  Chiton. 

Genus  Eudoxochiton. 

Subfam.  Toniciince  (nov.). 

Genus  Tonicia. 

Genus  Acanthopleura. 
Subfam.  Liolophurince  (nov.). 
Genus  Schizochiton. 

Genus  Lorica. 

Genus  Enoplochiton. 

Genus  Onithochiton. 

Genus  Liolophura  (nov.). 


Pilsbry  further  gives  the  following  diagram  of  the  phylogenetic 
relationship  of  the  families  and  subfamilies  : — 


i 


Callistoplacince. 

Lepidopleuridcc. 

besides  other  diagrams  of  the  genera,  Ischnochitonince , Chitonidce,  and 
Acanthochitidce. 


1893.  [vol.  xxx.] 


c 14 


Mopaliidce. 


32  Moll 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


Simroth  (in  Bronn,  44)  classifies  the  Aplacophora  as  follows  : — 


Suborder. 

Chcetodermatina 


Neomeniina  . 


Family. 
Chcetodermatidce 
^ Neomeniidce 

Proneomeniidce 
Dondersiidce  . 


- Parameniidce  . 


Genera. 
Chcetoderma. 
Neomenia. 
Proneomenia. 
Solenopus. 
fthopalomenia,  n.  g. 
Macellomenia , n.  g. 
Dondersia. 

Myzomenia , n.  g. 

N ematomenia,  n.  g. 
Paramenia . 

Ismenia. 

Lepidomenia. 

(?)  Echitiomenia , n.  g. 


Classification  of  Pelecypoda  : Fischer’s  families  arranged  according  to 
Pelseneer’s  scheme  ; Woodward  (413). 


13.  Stray  Notes. 

Principles  of  Malacology  ; Westerlund  (397). — “ Conchology  as  a 
popular  Science”;  Adams,  J.,  Northampton  Soc.  vii,  pp.  204-212. — 
Influence  of  environment  on  the  development  of  Molhisca  ; Locard 
(204). — Climate  and  the  variation  of  Slugs;  Cockerell  (70). — Filtration 
of  water  by  Mollusca  ; Fischer  (124). — Dispersal  of  non-marine  Mol- 
lusca', Kew  (187a). — Dispersal  of  freshwater  bivalves  by  the  agency  of 
Vertebrates  ; Guerne  (144). — Habits  of  Octopus  in  captivity  ; Hornell 
(170). — Mode  of  feeding  of  Testacella  scutulum  ; Webb  (396). — Life- 
history  of  Avion  ater\  Wotton  (416). — Slugs  injuring  coffee  ; Cockerell 
(71). — Idalia  elegans , Leuck.,  preys  on  Tunicates  ; Pkouho  (302). — 
Feeding  lines  of  a living  land  Gastropod  on  lichen-covered  slate  ; Wood- 
worth,  Science,  xxi,  p.  157.  — Food-supply  of  oyster,  clam,  and 
mussel ; Lotsy  (218). — Occurrence  of  Crenella  marmorata , Forb.,  in  the 
mantle  of  Ascidiella  virginea , Mull. ; Meissner  (233). — “ Mimicry  v of 
Lamellaria  perspicua  ; Herdman  (162). — Seat  of  colouration  in  green 
oysters  ; Chatin  (61). — On  the  causes  of  viridity  in  oysters  ; Jourdain 
(184). — Teratological  conchology;  Dautzenberg, Feuille  Natural,  xxiii, 
pp.  30  & 31  : Ibid.,  Davy,  t.  c.  p.  77. — Historical  researches  on  Printer’s 
shells  ; Locard  (202). 

14.  Economics. 

Edible  Mollusca  of  Southern  California  ; Williamson  (406). — Oyster- 
culture  in  the  Black  Sea  ; Stohl,  Congr.  Internat.  Zool.  ii,  pt.  2,  pp.  28- 
36. — Oyster-culture  at  Roscoff  ; Lacaze-Duthiers,  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi, 
pp.  414-419,  and  cxvii,  pp.  428-434. — Pearls  from  the  West  of  France  ; 
BONNEMSiRE  (33). 


DISTRIBUTION. 


Moll.  33 


15.  Collection,  Museums,  &c. 

Beach-shell  collecting  in  connection  with  oceanic  phenomena;  William- 
son (407). — Type  fossils  in  the  Woodwardian  Museum  ; Woods,  Geol. 
Mag.  1893,  pp.  113-116. — Catalogue  of  the  types  and  figured  specimens 
in  the  Geological  Department,  Manchester  Museum  ; Bolton,  Museum 
Handbook  (Moll.)  pp.  11-20. 

III.— DISTRIBUTION. 

GEOGRAPHICAL. 

NON-MARINE  MOLLUSCA. 

a.  Pal&arctic  Zone. 

UnionidcB  ; Boettger  (27). 

1.  Septentrional  Region. 

Vallonia  excentrica , declivis  (?),  n.  spp.  ; Sterki  (360). — Notes  on  some 
European  species  of  Avion  \ Collinge  (76). — The  Dveissensice  of  the 
European  system,  with  alleged  new  species;  Locard  (201). 

British  Isles  : Notes  on  the  Conchological  Society’s  List  ; Cockerell, 
Sci.  Gossip,  pp.  15,  16,  & 25-28  : occurrence  of  Avion  lusitanicus , 
Mab. ; Collinge  (80)  : theory  as  to  the  introduction  of  Hydrobia 
jenJcinsi ; Adams  (1). 

England:  Derbyshire:  Mollusca  of  ; Milnes  (243). — Herts:  shells 
collected  at  Much  Hadham  ; Rope  (307). — Kent  : list  of  Mollusca  near 
Maidstone  ; Elgar  & Lamb  (114).— Leicester  : Pisidid  near  ; Oldham, 
J.  Conch,  vii,  p.  167. — Middlesex  : varieties  of  Helix  nemoralis  and 
kortensis  near  Ealing  ; Belt  (15). — Nottinghamshire:  list  of  Molluscan 
fauna;  Dodd  (109);  Gain  (130).  — Warwickshire:  Mollusca  near 
Rugby  ; Austen  (13). 

Scotland  : additions  to  the  comital  census  ; Roebuck,  Ann.  Scott. 
Nat.  Hist.  1893,  pp.  164-170. — Argyle  : Mollusca  of  Oban  and  the  Is.  of 
Lismore  ; Standen  & Hardy  (352). — Clackmannanshire  and  Southern 
Perthshire,  conchology  of  ; MacDougall  (219). — Inverness  : Eigg  shells  ; 
McMurtrie  (221). — Stirlingshire  : list,  with  notes  ; McLellan  (220). 

Ireland : distribution  of  Geomalacus  maculosus  ; Sciiarff  (316). — 
Cork  : Avion  flagellus,  n.  sp. ; Collinge  (77,  81). — Donegal : Mollusca 
around  Portsalon  ; Standen  (351). 

France:  fresh  and  brackish-water  Mollusca ; Locard  (199). — Paris: 
Mollusca  of  the  water  conduits  ; Locard  (203). — France : Hyaliniaf  3 
alleged  new  species;  Locard  (210). — Avion  occidental is}  n.  sp.  ? 
Cockerell  (68). — Helix  nemovalis)  in  the  Pyrenees  ; Scharff  (317). — 
Bythinice  ; Locard  (i205). — Anodonta  discoidea , albica , baudoniana , alleged 
n.  spp.;  DrouEt  (111). 


34  Moll 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


Finland  : Anodonta planulata,  flava,  alleged  n.  spp.  ; Drouet  (111). 

Germany:  new  localities;  Geyer  (132):  occurrence  of  Limax 
schwabii)  Frauenf. ; Mueller  (252)  : occurrence  of  Lithoglyphus  nati- 
coides , 0.  Pfr.,  in  the  Rhine  near  Wiesbaden ; Martens  (227). — 
Bavaria  : Vitrea  goldfussi , n.  sp. ; Westerlund  (398). — Prussia : list  of 
species  from  Prussian  Ober  Lausitz ; Woiilberedt  (411). — Saxony  : 
Molluscan  fauna;  Neumann  (260)  : new  locality  for  Amalia  marginata  ; 
Simroth  (327). 

Lapland  : Sphcerium  physale,  n.  sp. ; Westerlund  (398). 

Norway  : Pisidium  arcticum , n.  sp. ; Westerlund  (398). 

Sweden  : Anodon,  9 alleged  new  species  ; Drouet  (111). 

Russian  Transcaspia  : fauna  with  Buliminus  varenzovi , n.  sp. ; Rosen 
(308a). 

Central  Asia  : Buliminus  goldfussi , from  Alai  Mountains ; Kobelt 
(193). 

2.  Circum-Mediterranean  Region. 

The  Dreissensice  of  the  European  system  with  alleged  new  species ; 
Locard  (201). 

Spain  : Vitrina  tarraconensis,  zapaterit  n.  spp.  ; Westerland  (398)  : 
Unio,  8 alleged  new  species  ; Drouet  (111). 

France  : fresh  and  brackish- water  Mollusca  ; Locard  (199)  : list  of 
terrestrial  Mollusca  from  the  environs  of  Bandol  (Yar)  ; Oaziot  (59)  : 
Helix  ( Xerophila ) bavayi , alleged  new  species  ; Pollonera  (299) : Helix , 
5 alleged  new  species  ; Locard  (208)  : Bythinice ; Locard  (205)  : 
catalogue  of  the  Mollusca  of  the  environs  of  Avignon  ; Caziot  (58). 

Italy  : Helix  ( Iberus ) signatus  in  the  Roman  province  ; Meli  (234)  : 
list  of  species  found  in  winter  at  San  Remo  : Schneider  (321). — 
Sardinia : Molluscan  fauna  ; Marcialis  (223)  : Helix  ( Xerophila ),  2 
alleged  new  species  ; Pollonera  (299). — Sicily  : Helix  ( Xerophila ),  3 
alleged  new  species  ; Pollonera  (299). 

Greece  : Zonites  labiosus,  n.sp.,  and  Olausilia , 5 new  species;  Wester- 
lund (398)  : Helix , 2 new  species  ; Kobelt  in  Rossmaessler  (309) : 
Helix  coracis , n.  sp.,  and  Campylcea,  3 new  species  ; Kobelt  (190)  : Unio 
scissus,  mansellianus , alleged  n.  spp.;  Drouet  (111). — Corfu:  Helix 
pantocratoris  ; Kobelt  (190). 

Crete  : Helix  theobaldi  and  Hyalinia  heracleejisis,  n.  spp.  ; Wester- 
lund (398). 

Asia  Minor  : Buliminus , 2 new  species,  Unio,  2 new  species  ; Kobelt 
(193)  : Unio  bithynicus , n.  sp.  ; Kobelt  in  Rossmaessler  (309). 

Persia,  N.W.  : on  the  Molluscan  fauna  ; Moellendorff  (249). 

Syria  : Unio , 2 alleged  new  species  from  the  basin  of  the  Orontes  ; 
DrouUt  (111). 

Palestine  : Helix  ( Pomatia ) moabiticay  n.  sp.  ; Goldfuss  (138) : 
Buliminus  longulus , n.  sp.  ; Rolle  (305). 

Algeria  : Slugs  of  Algeria  with  Amalia  cabiliana , n.  sp.  ; Pollonera 


DISTRIBUTION. 


Moll.  35 


(300):  Helix  (Xeropfiila),  6 new  species  ; Kobelt  in  Rossmaessler  (309): 
Helix  ( Xerophila ),  6 alleged  new  species;  Pollonera  (299):  Helix 
subaperta , n.  sp.,  Ancey  (7)  ; also  described  as  H.  mazzulopsis , Ancey, 
n.  sp.,  by  Pilsbry  in  Tryon  (382)  : Buliminus  djurdjurensist  Ancey  (5); 
Pupa  cartennensisy  n.  sp.,  Ancey  (8). 

Morocco  : Helix  culminicola , n.  sp.  ; Kobelt  in  Rossmaessler  (309). 

3.  Central  Asiatic  Region. 

Turkestan:  Helix  (?)  sturanyana , n.  sp. ; Kobelt  in  Rossmaessler 
(309)  : Buliminus  semenovi,  annenJcovi , n.  spp. ; Ancey  (5). 

Afghanistan  and  Beloochistan  : list  of  species,  with  Buliminus  hay - 
berensis,  n.  sp. ; Ancey  (6). 


4.  Chinese  Region . 

Tonkin  : 8 new  species ; Dautzenberg  (104). — Fauna  of  Hainan  I., 
2nd  suppt.,  4 spp.  ; Fischer  (123). 

5.  Japanese  Region. 

[None.] 

6.  Atlantidean  Region . 

[None.] 

h.  Paljjotropical  African  Zone. 

7.  Central  African  Region . 

Colouration  of  some  East  African  Slugs  j Simroth  (330). — East  Central 
Africa  : new  species,  unnamed,  of  Atoxon}  Stuhlmannia,  n.  g.  ?,  Vaginula, 
7 new  species,  only  2 named  ; Simroth  (329). — British  Central  Africa : 
13  new  species  j Smith  (334). 

8.  West  African  Region . 

Species  collected  by  the  American  expedition  j Stearns  (355). — 
Vseudaehatina  nachtigali , n.  sp.  ; Kobelt  in  Martini  & Chemnitz 
(228). — Accra  : Oncidiella  accrensis , n.  sp.  ; Plate  (296). — Congo : Spatha 
corrugata,  n.  sp.;  Dautzenberg  (105). — Gold  Coast:  Pseudoglessula  abeti- 
fianay  n.  sp.  ; Rolle  (306). — Grand  Bassam  : Ennea  bassamensis , n.  sp.  ; 
Smith  (335).-— Togoland : list  of  species,  Yon  Martens,  Mitth. 

Forschungsreis.  & Gelehr.  Deutsch.  Schutzgeb.  vi,  Hft.  3,  Kling  & 
Buttner,  p.  216.— St.  Helena:  P alula  sexdentata,  perarmata,  n.  spp.; 
Smith  (345). 


36  Moll. 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


9.  South  African  Region. 

Ennea,  10  new  species,  Macrocyclis  quekettiana , Achatina , 2 new  species, 
Stenogyra  craiofordi , Buliminus , 3 new  species,  Succinea  bowkeri , Planorbis , 
2 new  species  ; Melvill  & Ponsonby  (240). — Patula  somersetensis  and 
Z/e^'a?  strobilodes,  n.  spp.,  Pupa,  7 new  species,  and  Ennea , 4 new  species  ; 
Melvill  & Ponsonby  (239). — Veronicella  saxicola,  n.  sp. ; Cockerell 
(66). — Angra  Pequena  : Oncidiella  macidata,  n.  sp.  ; Plate  (296). 

10.  Malagasy  Region. 

Distribution  ; Cooke  (82). — Madagascar  : Acroptychia  albocincta,  n.  sp.; 
Smith  (343). — Comoro  Is. : Ennea  longida , n.  sp.,  Mayotta  Is.  ; Smith 
(335). — Seychelles:  list  of  species  ; Dautzenberg  (100). 

11.  Afro- Arabic  Region. 

Abyssinia  : Helix  jickeliana,  n.  sp.;  Kobelt  in  Rossmaessler  (309). — 
Arabia  : Helix  beadlei,  n.  sp. ; Pilsbry  in  Tryon’s  Manual  (382). 

c.  Palasotropical  Oriental  Zone. 

12.  Indian  Region. 

India  : Peronina , n.  g.  ( Oncidiidce ),  with  P.  alia , n.  sp. ; Plate  (296). 

13.  Indo-CIhinese  Region. 

Annam  : 6 new  species ; Smith  (340). — Assam,  Manipur,  and  Burmah  : 
Alycceu8,  7 new  species;  Godwin-Austen  (136).  — Burma:  Oncis 
inspectabilia , n.  sp. ; Plate  (296)  : Clausilia  stoliczkana,  n.  sp. ; Sykes 
(371). — Cambodia:  Parmarion  martensi,  n.  sp. ; Simrotii  (331). — Laos: 
Helix  remoratrix , Clausilia  paviei,  Glessula  paviei,  Cyclophorus  tornatus, 
and  Melania  dugasti , n.  spp. ; Morlet  (250). — Singapore  : Oncis  martensi , 
n.  sp.  ; Plate  (296).— Nicobars  : Alycceus  busbyi,  n.  sp. ; Godwin- 
Austen  (136) : Oncidium  nangkauriense,  simrothi,  n.  spp.  ; Plate  (296). 

14.  Indo-Malay  Region . 

Borneo : 27  now  species  ; Smith  (336)  : Oncidium  nigrum , n.  sp.  ; 
Plate  (296)  : Opisthostoma  otostoma,  n.  sp.,  Alycceus,  2 new  species  ; 
Boettger  (31)  : Rhiostoma  bonalli , n.  sp.  ; Godwin-Austen  (137). — 
Java  : Parmarion  weberi,  ( Microparmarion , n.  subg.)  strubelli , austeni , 
n.  spp.  ; Simrotii  (331). — Sumatra:  Clausilia,  2 new  species  and  1 new 
var. ; Sykes  (369). 

15.  Philippine  Region. 

Philippines : contribution  to  the  fauna,  146  species,  with  34  new 
species,  and  4 new  sections  ; Moellendorff  (246, 247)  : a small  collection, 
yfith  5 new  species  j Smith  (338) : Ilemiglypta,  n.  g.,  with  4 new 


DISTRIBUTION. 


Moll.  37 


species  ; Moellendorff  (247) : Trochomorpha  neglecta  ; Pilsbry  in 

Tyron’s  Manual  (382) : Oncidium  multinotatum , branchiferum , Oncis 

semperi , montana,  n.  spp. ; Plate  (296). — Luzon  : 31  new  species  belong- 
ing to  the  genera  Vitrinoconus , Macrochlamys,  Kaliella,  Lamprocystis , 
Bensonia,  Plectopylis,  Chlorcea,  Cochlostyla , Hapalus,  Opeas , Cyclotus, 
Leptopoma,  Pupinella,  Moulinsia,  Palaina,  Diplommcitina , Omphalotropis , 
and  Helicina  ; Quadras  & Moellendorff  (303). — Palawan  : Cassidula 
tricolor,  n.  sp. ; Godwin-Austen  (137). 

d.  Australian  Zone. 

Hedley  (158)  considers  that  the  area  of  distribution  of  Placostylus 
(viz. : the  Austro-Polynesian  and  Neozelanian  Regions  with  the  Solomon 
Islands)  should  form  a Zoological  Province. 

16.  Austro-Malay  Region. 

Amboina : Oncidium  amboince , Oncis  cceca , n.  spp. ; Plate  (296). — 
Moluccas  : Macrochlamys  martini , n.  sp. ; Schepman  (318) : Planispira 
tietzeana,  n.  sp.  ; Rolle  (305). — New  Britain  : Oncis  lata , n.  g.  and  sp.  ; 
Plate  (296). — New  Guinea  : Nanina  infelix,  n.  sp.  ; Smith  (342). 

17.  Australian  Region . 

Baudin  Is.  (N.  W.  coast  Australia) : Helix  ( Qonostoma ) baudin - 
ensis,  collingii,  n.  spp. ; Smith  (341). — Queensland:  observations  on  the 
land-snail  fauna  ; Hedley  (154). — South  Australia  : hand  list  of  aquatic 
Mollusca  ; Adcock  (2). — Victoria  : Mollusca  fauna  of  near  Castlemaine  ; 
Billinghurst  (22)  : Oncidiella  pacliyderma , n.  sp. ; Plate  (296). 

18.  Austro-Polynesian  Region . 

New  Hebrides  : Placostylus  alienus,  n.  sp.  ; Pilsbry  (287). 

19.  Polynesian  Region. 

Sandwich  Islands  : catalogue  of  shells  ; Baldwin  (14)  : monograph 
of  the  genus  Carelia , with  2 new  species  and  description  of  Microcystis 
lymanniana , n.  sp. ; Ancey  (9). 

20.  Neozelanian  Region. 

New  Zealand  : reference  list,  with  Rhenea,  n.  n.  for  Elcea  ; Hedley  & 
Suter(160):  contributions  to  the  Molluscan  fauna;  Suter  (366):  obser- 
vations on  the  Helices,  Jhering  (178) ; reply  by  Pilsbry  (289) : Oncidiella 
obscura,  n.  sp. ; Plate  (296) : the  supposed  Leptopoma  probably  a 
Lagochilus ; Moellendorff  (245). 


38  Moll. 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


e.  Neantarctic  Zone. 

Lists  and  descriptions  of  South  American  Mollusca  ; Hidalgo  (166). 

/.  Neotropical  Zone. 

Lists  and  descriptions  of  South  American  Mollusca  ; Hidalgo  (166). 

23.  Peruvian  Region. 

Bolivia  : Clausilia  boliviana , n.  sp. ; Sykes  (370). — Peru  : Clausilia 
steeriana , n.  sp. ; Sykes  (370). — Galapagos  Is.:  report  on  Molluscan  fauna, 
with  complete  list ; Stearns  (357) : 7 new  species;  Dall  (99). 

24.  Columbian  Region. 

New  Granada  : Clausilia  perplexa,  n.  sp. ; Sykes  (370). 

25.  Brazilian  Region. 

Brazil : Unionidcc  of  Piracicaba,  16  species  ; Nehring  (258). — Unionidce 
of  S.  Paulo,  with  9 new  species,  and  their  geographical  distribution  ; 
Jiiering  (176). 


26.  Mexican  Region. 

Bulimulus , 4 new  species  ; Dall  (94). — Mexico  and  Central  America : 
Martens  (225)  ; Fischer  & Crosse  (125). — Guatemala : Otostomus 
championi , n.  sp. ; Martens  (225). — Lower  California  : Mollusca  of,  with 
Melaniella  ? eiseniana  and  Planorbis , 2 new  species ; Cooper  (83). — Buli- 
mulus montezuma)  n.  n.  for  B.  proteus , Binney,  non  Brod  ; Dall  (97). — 
Mexico : Otostomus , 2 new  species,  Bulimulus  durangoanus , n.  sp. ; 
Martens  (225). — TJnio)  3 new  species,  and  Anodonta  chalcoensis , n.  sp. ; 
Crosse  & Fischer  (91). — Anodonta  tehuantejoecensis , n.  sp. ; Crosse  & 
Fischer  (90). — Nicaragua  : Orthalicus  maclurce,  n.  sp.  ; Martens  (225): 
Thysanophora  coloba , n.  sp.  ; Pilsbry  (283). — Panama  : Otostomus  buga - 
bensisj  n.  sp. ; Martens  (225). 

27.  Caribbean  Region. 

Dominica  Is.:  a collection  from ; Pilsbry  (284). — Jamaica:  occurrence 
of  Agriolimax  agrestis , Linn.  ; Cockerell  (72). — Little  Cayman  Is. : 
Hemitrochus  caymanensist  n.  sp.  ; Maynard  in  Tryon’s  Manual  (382). — 
St.  Lucia  : Veronicella  lucicet  n.sp. ; Cockerell  (66). — Trinidad  ; Mollusca 
of  ; Guppy  (145). 


g.  Nearctio  Zone. 

Notes  on  the  variation  of  some  North  American  land  Mollusca  ; 
Cockerell  (74). — North  American  species  of  Succinea ; Cockerell  (73). 


DISTRIBUTION. 


Moll.  39 


28.  American  Region. 

Vallonia  excentrica , parvula , perspectives,  n.  spp. ; Sterki  (360). — 
Relationships  and  distribution  of  the  TJnionidce\  Simpson  (323). — Mollusca 
of  N.W.  Louisiana  and  Harrison  County,  Texas  ; Vaughan  (386). — 
Arkansas  : List  of  species  ; Sampson  (314). — Indiana  : shells  of  Henry 
Co.;  Pleas  (298). — Michigan:  notes  on  the  shell-bearing  Mollusca ; 
Walker  (395). — New  Mexico  : shells  from  the  sand  of  a dry  salt  lake  at 
Eddy ; Sterki  (362). — North  Carolina  : Polygyra  subpalliata,  n.  sp.  ; 
Pilsbry  (290). 

29.  Californian  Region. 

Vallonia  cyclophorella , n.  sp. ; Sterki  (360). — Arizona  : Anodonta 
mearnsiana , n.  sp.  ; Simpson  (324).  — Colorado  : shells  of  William’s 
Cafion  ; Sampson  (313).— Nevada:  Amnicola  micrococcus,  n.  sp.;  Pilsbry 
in  Stearns  (358). 


80.  Canadian  Region . 

Canada : Vallonia  albula , n.  sp.  ; Sterki  (360).  — Gasp6  district : a 
list  of  species  ; Hanham  (147). — British  Columbia:  shells  from  Laggan, 
Rocky  Mts. ; Taylor  (375). 


MARINE  MOLLUSCA. 

1.  Arctic  Province. 

Fauna  of  the  Russian  Arctic  Sea  ; Herzenstein  (163). 

2.  Boreal  Province. 

Norway  : Mollusca  of  Trondhjem  Fiord  ; Norman  (262). 

3.  Celtic  Province. 

British  Isles  : additions  [mostly  varr.]  to  Somerville’s  list;  Marshall 
(224). — Cornwall : Mollusca  found  near  Falmouth  ; Vallentin,  J.  Inst. 
Cornwall,  xi,  pp.  319-324. — Devon  : list  of  Mollusca  at  Teignmoufch  ; 
Byne  (56). — Essex  : living  examples  of  Crepidula  fornicata  ; Crouch 
(92). — Scotland  : Mollusca  of  the  upper  portion  of  Loch  Linnhe  ; 
Knight  (188). — North  Sea  Cephalopoda  collected  on  the  Norwegian 
Expedition  ; AppellOf  (12).  — Sweden  : Summary  of  Cephalopoda  : 
LOnnberg  (215)  1891. — Holland  : Acanthopsole  coronata,  Forbes,  and 
Amphorina  aurantiaca , A.  & H.,  added  to  fauna  ; Loman  (214)  : Cepha- 
lopoda ; Hoek  (168). 


40  Moll. 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


4.  Lusitanian  Province. 

Cephalopoda  collected  by  the  “Melita”;  Joubin  (180). — Cape  Yerd 
Is.  : Latirus  maximus,  n.  sp.  ; Sowerby  (350)  : Ischnochiton  nebulosus, 
n.  sp.  ; Pilsbry  (381). — Portugal : Ischnochiton  obtusus,  n.  sp. ; Pilsbry 
(381). — France  : additions  to  the  fauna  of  St.  Lunaire  (Ille  et  Vilaine); 
Dautzenberg  (106).—  Veneridce  and  Petricolidce  of  Roussillon;  Bucquoy 
and  others  (54). — Mollusca  of  Bandol  (Yar)  ; Caziot  (59):  fauna  of 
Granville  and  St.  Pair;  Dautzenberg  (101):  Alexia , 3 alleged  new 
species  ; Locard  (207). — Italy  : list  of  Mollusca  found  at  San  Remo  in 
winter ; Schneider  (321) : Hermcea  cvemoniana , n.  sp.,  from  the  Gulf 
of  Naples  ; Trinciiese  (379)  : Cyerce  jheringi,  n.  sp.,  from  Naples  ; 
Pelseneer  (271). — Sardinia  : Molluscan  fauna  ; Marcialis  (223). — 
Bathymetrical  distribution  of  Mollusca  in  the  Black  Sea  ; Ostroumov 
(263). — Tunis  : Littorina  nervillei , n.  sp. ; Dautzenberg  (103). 

5.  Aralo-Caspian  Province . 

Black  Sea  and  Sea  of  Azov  : Molluscan  fauna  ; Ostroumov  (264). 

6.  West  African  Province. 

West  Coast  Africa  : species  collected  by  the  American  expedition  ; 
Stearns  (355). 


7.  South  African  Province. 

Acanthochites  carpenter *,  n.  sp.  ; Pilsbry  (381). — Cerithium  natalense} 
inaquiscidptum , n.  spp.  ; Kobelt  in  Martini  & Ciiemnitz  (228). 

8.  Indo-Pacific  Province. 

[Cyprcea]  Arabica  gillei , n.  sp.  ; Jousseaume  (185). — E.  Africa?: 
Pleurotoma  albovaricosa , n.  sp.  ; Sowerby  (347). — Zanzibar  : Acantho- 
chites involutus , n.  sp.  ; Pilsbry  (381).  — Mascarene  Is.:  Cerithium 
mascarenarum , n.  sp. : Kobelt  in  Martini  & Chemnitz  (228). — 

Mauritius  : Pleurotoma , 2 new  species,  Daphnella  elata}  n.  sp.,  Defrancia} 
2 new  species  ; Sowerby  (347) : Latirus  prcestantior , n.  sp. ; Melvill 
(237) : Columbella  sutoris , n.  sp.  ; Kobelt  in  Martini  & Chemnitz 
(228). — Seychelles : list  of  species  ; Dautzenberg  (100). — Red  Sea 
Callistochiton  heterodoji}  n.  sp.  ; Pilsbry  (381). — Bombay:  list  of  marine 
Mollusca ; Melvill  & Abercrombie  (238)  : 25  new  species  ; Melvill 
(236). — Ceylon:  Angasia  tetrica , n.  sp.  ; Pilsbry  (381). — Pondicherry: 
Sphenia  sowerby i}  n.  sp.  ; Smith  (339). — British  Burmah  : Chiton  bur- 
manus}  n.  sp. ; Pilsbry  (381). — Penang : Cancellaria  eudeli)  n.  sp. ; 
Sowerby  (349) : Scapharca  deyrollei,  penanganat  n.  spp.;  Jousseaume 
(186). — Singapore  : Sphenia  incequalis , n.  sp.  ; Smith  (339). — Hongkong  : 


DISTRIBUTION. 


Moll  41 


Pleurotoma , 2 new  species,  Daphnella , 2 new  species,  Cythara  ringens , 
n.  sp. ; Sowrrby  (347). — Philippines  : Cerithium  citrinoides , n.  sp., 
Kobelt  in  Martini  & Chemnitz  (228)  : Rissoidce , 10  new  species 
( Pachyrissoina  and  Parazebinella , n.  sectt.)  ; Assiminea,  2 new  species  ; 
Boettger  (28)  : Eulimidce , 9 new  species  ; Boettger  (29)  : Onoba 
quadrasi , n.  sp.,  Rissoina,  2 new  species;  Boettger  (30). — Rofcti  Is.: 
Cerithidea  tenkati , n.  sp. ; Sciiepman  (320). — Australia  : synonymy  of 
some  Australian  Mollusca  ; Brazier  (43) : Catalogue  of  species  of 
Murex ; Brazier  (41)  : Pleurotoma  huberti , n.  sp.  ; Sowerby  (347) : 
Cythara  guentheri,  n.  sp.  ; Sowerby  (347)  : Rissoina  walkeri,  n.  sp.,  from 
Baudin  Is.;  Smith  (341):  Euchelus  ampullus,  n.  sp.  ; Tate  (373): 
Chiton  miles , n.  sp.,  from  Torres  Straits  ; Pilsbry  (381)  : Dolium  pictum, 
n.  sp.,  from  “New  Holland?  ” ; Schepman  (319)  : Plaxiphora  excarvata , 
n.  sp.,  from  Australia?  Pilsbry  (381). — New  Ireland  : Chiton  pulvinatus , 
n.  sp. ; Pilsbry  (381). — Pacific  Ocean  : JDoridium  diomedeum,  ocelligerum, 
n.  spp.  ; Bergii  (18)  : Carinaria  elata,  n.  sp. ; Sowerby  (348). — Marque- 
sas Is. : Chiton  marquesanus , n.  sp.  ; Pilsbry  (381). 


9.  Australo-Zelandic  Province. 

Catalogue  of  species  of  Murex  of  Australia  and  Tasmania  ; Brazier 
(41). — Australia  : 15  hew  species  and  Additions  to  the  fauna  ; Tate  (373, 
374). — Hand  list  of  aquatic  Mollusca  ; Adcock  (2). — Pleurotoma  walcotce , 
n.  sp.  ; Sowerby  (347). — Pholas  obturamentum , n.  sp.  ; Hedley  (153). — 
New  Zealand  : Plaxphora  obtecta , Eudoxochiton  huttoni , n.  spp. ; Pilsbry 
(381). 


10.  Japonic  Province . 

Japan  : Calliostoma  crumpii , n.  sp.  ; Pilsbry  (286). — Ischnochiton  cul- 
tratusf  hakodadensis , Chiton  densiliratus , n.  spp.  ; Pilsbry  (381). — Teredo 
japonica , n.  sp. ; Clessin  in  Martini  & Chemnitz  (228). 


11.  Alleutian  Province. 

Bering  Is.  : Placiphorella  borealis , n.  sp. ; Pilsbry  (381). — British 
Columbia:  checklist:  [Newcombe]  (261)  : notes  on  some  forms,  with 
Pecten  Vancouver ensis,  n.  sp. ; Wiiiteaves  (402). 


12.  Californian  Province. 

Rare  and  little-known  forms  ; Stearns  (356). — Mitra  idee,  n.  sp. ; 
Melvill  (235)  : Pallochiton  lanuginosus , C alii stochi ton  palmulatus , crassi- 
costatus , Placiphorella  velata , n.  spp. ; Pilsbry  (381)  : Yoldia  monterey- 
ensis,  n.  sp.  ; Dall  (98). — Monterey  Bay  : species  obtained  ; Wood 
(412). — Sta.  Catalina  Is.  : Doridium  purpureum^  n.  sp.  ; Bergh  (18). 


42  Moll. 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


13.  Panamic  Province. 

Rare  and  little  known  forms;  Stearns  (356).— Descriptions  and  lists  of 
South  American  Mollusca  ; Hidalgo  (166). — Gulf  of  California  : Nassa 
brunneostoma,  n.  sp. ; Stearns  (359) : Acanthochites  exquisitus,  Ischnochiton 
tridentatus,  Callistochiton  gabbiy  n.  spp. ; Pilsbry  (381):  Clementia  sub - 
diaphana , Cpr.,  in  San  Pedro  Bay;  Williamson  (405). — Mexico  : Callis- 
tochiton in/ortunatus , n.  sp. ; Pilsbry  (381). — Panama,  Bay  of : Pavarchus 
cenigmaticus , n.  sp.  ; Bergh  (18) : Acanthochites  rhodeus,  n.  sp.  ; Pilsbry 
(292,  381). — Ecuador  : Callistochiton  in/ortunatus , n.  sp.  ; Pilsbry  (381). 
— Gallapagos  Is.  : report  on  Molluscan  fauna,  with  complete  list ; 
Stearns  (357). 


14.  Peruvian  Province. 

Descriptions  and  lists  of  S.  American  Mollusca  ; Hidalgo  (166). — 
Chili : Tonicia  rubridens , n.  sp. ; Pilsbry  (381). 

15.  Antarctic  Province. 

Descriptions  and  lists  of  S.  American  Mollusca  ; Hidalgo  (166). 

16.  Patagonian  Province . 

Descriptions  and  lists  of  S.  American  Mollusca  ; Hidalgo  166). 

17.  Caribbean  Province . 

Descriptions  and  lists  of  S.  American  Mollusca  ; Hidalgo  (166). — 
Brazil : additional  shells  from  the  Southern  coast ; Dall  (96). — Carib- 
bean Sea  : Doridium  punctilucenSf  n.  sp. ; Beroii  (18). — Jamaica,  &c. : 
Mollusca  added  to  the  fauna;  Cockerell  (69):  Aclesia  intrapicta} 
n.  sp. ; Cockerell  (67). — Key  West,  Florida  : Acanthochites  hemphilli 
Callistochiton  shuttleivorthianus}  n.  spp. ; Pilsbry  (381). 

18.  Transatlantic  Province. 

E.  coast,  U.  S.  A.  : shells  dredged  in  1880,  with  10  new  species ; 
Bush  (55). — Maine  : shells  of  the  Sheepscote  River ; Winkley  (408). 

GEOLOGICAL. 

Fossils  of  Indiana  with  many  alleged  new  species,  and  Streptodiscus , 
n.  g.  of  Nautilidce  ; Miller  (242). — For  lists  of  fossils  occurring  in 
Mexico  see  Aguilera  & Ordonez,  “ Datos  para  la  Geologia  de  Mexico.” 
Tacubaya  : 1893,  8vo. 

Type  fossils  in  the  Woodwardian  Museum  ; Woods,  Geol.  Mag.  1893, 
pp.  113-116. — Type  fossils  in  the  Manchester  Museum  ; Bolton,  Museum 
Handbook,  {Moll.)  pp.  11-20. 


DISTRIBUTION. 


Moll.  43 


1.  Post-Tertiary. 

British  Isles:  Mollusca  from  a Pleistocene  deposit  at  Stone,  Hants; 
Reid,  Quart.  J.  Geol.  Soc.  xlix,  p.  325  : Mollusca  from  a Post-tertiary 
deposit  at  Selsea,  Sussex ; Bell,  Rep.  Yorksh.  Soc.  1892  (1893), 
pp.  62-65,  1 pi. : list  of  shells  from  the  Lower  Boulder  Clay  at  Heaton, 
Mersey;  Roeder,  Tr.  Manchester  Geol.  Soc.  xxii,  pp.  206-210: 
Mollusca  from  Pleistocene  deposits  on  either  side  of  the  Irish  Sea; 
Bell,  P.  Irish  Ac.  ii,  pp.  620-642  : list  of  Pleistocene  Mollusca  from  the 
ancient  lake  of  Elie,  Fifeshire ; Scott,  P.  Phys.  Soc.  Edinb.  xii, 
pp.  156-170. — Sweden : on  Rissoa  parva , DaC.,  and  other  Post-glacial 
Mollusca  from  Aland  ; Munthe  (253),  Petersen  (281).— France : Pleis- 
tocene non-marine  shells,  near  Yendres  and  Bassan  ; Biche,  Bull.  Soc. 
Beziers,  xv,  pp.  33  & 34  & 36-38. — Germany  : Mollusca  from  the  Pleisto- 
cene Calc-tuf  of  the  Frankisch  Alb  and  analogous  deposits  ; Sand- 
uerger,  SB.  Ak.  Munchen,  1893,  pp.  3-16. — Austro-Hungary  : Molluscan 
fauna  of  the  Alluvial  beds  at  Mahrens  ; Rzeiiak,  Verh.  geol.  Reichsanst# 
1893,  pp.  284  & 285. — Italy  : Post-pliocene  fossils  at  Rome  ; Bassani, 
Rend.  Acc.  Lincei,  ii,  pt.  i,  pp.  347-350. — U.S.  : Post-pliocene  shells  at 
Belten,  Texas  ; Crandall  (88). 

2.  Tertiary. 

Saccoia , n.g.  for  Melania  orisa , Sism.,  Franco-Italian  Tertiaries;  Brusina 
(46). — Tertiary  Mollusca  of  the  Mediterranean,  Tritonince  ; Gregorio 
(140). — Italy  : Tertiary  Mollusca  from  the  Yenetiau  Alps,  with  many 
nom.  nud.  ; Yin  ASS  A de  Regny,  P.-v.  Soc.  Toscana,  viii,  pp.  217-223. — 
Tertiary  Pyrarnidellidce.  Ringiculidce , Solariidce , Scalariidce , Oonidce,  and 
Conorbidce  of  Piedmont  and  Liguria;  Sacco  (311). — Switzerland:  Ter- 
tiary non-marine  Mollusca , with  a few  new  species ; Locard  (200). — 
Austro-Hungary:  Fauna  of  Dubovac,  near  Karlstadt,  Croatia,  2 new 
species ; Brusina  (49). — Balkan  Peninsular  : Tertiary  fossils  from  the 
Southern  Balkans,  with  new  species  ; Toula,  Denk.  Ak.  Wien,  lix, 
pp.  409-478,  6 pis. — N.  Africa  : Tertiary  fossils  from  Tunis  ; Tiiomas, 
Explor.  Scient.  Tunisie,  Descript.  Foss.  nov.  pp.  7-29. — Australia  : list  of 
Mollusca  from  the  marine  Tertiaries  of  Australia ; Tate  & Dennant,  Tr. 
R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  pp.  218-225  : Gastropoda  from  the  older  Tertiary 
of  Australia,  with  very  many  new  species,  and  Heligmope , n.  g. ; Tate, 
t.c.  pp.  316-345,  5 pis. — U.  S. : Dates  of  Conrad’s  “Fossils  of  the  Tertiary 
Formation”  and  “ Medial  Tertiary”;  Dall  (93). 

Neogene : Mollusca  from  Bessarabia,  with  new  species  ; Sintzov, 
Zapiski  Novoross.  Obsch.  xvii,  pp.  57-69,  figg. 

Pliocene  : Italy  : Pliocene  Pelecypoda  of  Upper  and  Central  Italy  ; 
Pantanelli  (267)  : Discohelix  castelli , n.  sp.,  Pliocene  of  Orciano, 
Tuscany ; Mantovani  (222)  : Pliocene  fossils  from  Yallebbiaia,  Prov. 
Pisa,  a list ; Busatti,  Atti  Soc.  Toscana,  xii,  pp.  75-82  : Pliocene  fossils 
of  the  Yalley  of  the  Aniene ; Angelis,  Rend.  Acc.  Lincei,  ii,  pt.  1,  pp.  350- 


44  Moll. 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


353. — Austro-Hungary  : new  fauna  discovered  in  the  Congeria  beds  near 
Agram  ; Brusina  (51)  : Aphanotylus , n.  g.,  3 species  from  Lyrccea  beds 
of  Hungary  ; Brusina  (48). — New  Zealand:  Pliocene  Mollusca,  Cata- 
logue with  no  new  species  ; Hutton  (171). 

Miocene : Germany  : Pelecypoda  from  Dingden,  with  new  species  ; 
Lehmann,  Verh.  Yer.  Rheinland,  1,  pp.  273-294,  1 pi. — Italy  : Miocene 
fossils  of  Sardinia,  Sepia  caralitana,  lovisatoi , Cuspidaria  miocenica , Litho- 
domus  isilensis , n.  spp.;  Parona  (268). — Austro-Hungary:  Miocene 
Mollusca  from  Pulgram  and  Krauschek  ; Rzehak,  Yerh.  Yer.  Brunn, 
xxxi,  pp.  46  & 47;  from  Miihren,  many  new  species,  and  Staliopsis , 
n.  g. ; id.  t.  c.  pp.  142-192,  2 pis.  : new  locality  for  Miocene 

fossils  in  Miihren,  with  list  ; Redlich,  Verh.  Geol.  Reichsanst.  1893, 
pp.  309-317:  Mollusca  from  the  Miocene  beds  at  Kralitz  in  Mahren  ; 
Toula,  Ann.  Hofmus.  Wieu,  viii,  p.  290  : Upper  Pontic  fauna  of  Szeg- 
zard,  Nagy-Mdnyok,  and  Arp&d,  with  many  new  species  ; LOrentiiey, 
MT.  Ungar.  Geol.  Anstalt  (and  Magyar  Foldt.  Int.  Evkon.),  x,  No.  4. — 
Servia:  Papyrotheca,  n.  g.,  with  3 new  species  from  the  Pontic  beds; 
Brusina  (47). — Siberia  : sub-tropical  Miocene  Mollusca  from  the 
shores  of  the  Okhotsk  Sea,  5 new  species  ; Dall,  P.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.  xvi, 
pp.  471-478. 

Oligocene  : New  species  of  Pelecypoda  and  1 Bulla  from  the  Tongrian  ; 
Mayer-Eymar  (230). — France  : non-marine  Mollusca  from  the  Upper 
Oligocene  of  S.  W.  France,  with  16  new  species,  and  Proplecotrema , n.  g.; 
Degrange-Touzin  (108)  : revision  of  marine  Oligocene  fauna  of 
Etampes,  Odontostomia  lamberti  and  Truncatella  bezanconi,  n.  spp.  ; 
Cossmann  (84). — Germany  : Upper  Oligocene  Mollusca  near  Dusseldorf  ; 
KOnigs,  Verh.  Yer.  Rheinland,  1,  pp.  522  & 523. — Balkan  Peninsular  : 
Lower  Oligocene  fauna  of  Burgas  (Balkans),  with  few  new  species  ; 
Koenen,  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  Bd.  cii,  Abtli.  l,  pp.  179-189. 

Eocene:  France:  Nucula  cossmanni,  n.  sp.,  Sables  Moyens,  Paris  basin, 
hitherto  identified  as  N.  lunulata,  Nyst.  ; Vincent  (393). — Belgium  : 
additions  to  the  fauna  of  the  Sables  de  Wemmel  in  the  environs  of 
Brussels  ; Vincent,  Bull.  Soc.  malac.  Belgique,  1892  (1894)  pp.  xxxiii  & 
xxxiv. — Germany  : Lower  Eocene  Pelecypoda  of  North  Germany,  with 
many  new  species,  and  Triodonta,  n.  g.  ; Koenen  (196). — Austro- 
Hungary  : Acanthoceras  mantelli  in  the  “ Wienersandstein,”  near 
Vienna  ; Toula  (378). — Italy  : non-marine  Mollusca  from  the  Eocene 
of  Vicentin  ; Gregorio  (139). — U.  S.  : complementary  notes  on  the 
Eocene  fauna  of  Alabama,  with  new  species  ; Cossmann  (85)  : Mytilus 
hamatoides,  n.  sp.,  Eocene  of  Arkansas ; Call,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Arkansas, 
1889,  ii  (1891),  p.  202. 


3.  Secondary. 

Secondary  fossils  from  the  Southern  Balkans,  with  new  species ; 
Toula,  Denk.  Ak.  Wien,  lix,  pp.  409-478,  6 pis. — Secondary  fossils  from 
Madagascar  ; Meunier,  Naturaliste,  1893,  pp.  175  & 176,  figg. 


DISTRIBUTION. 


Mott.  45 


Cretaceous  : Note  on  Aptian  Belemnites , Renevier,  Bull.  Soc. 
Vaudois,  xxix,  pp.  91-95. — Germany  : Upper  Cretaceous  fossils  from  the 
Kieslingswalder,  with  Scaphites  kieslingwaldensis  and  Ostrea  difformis , 
n.  sp.,  from.  Jahresb.  Glatzer  Gebirgs-Vereins,  1891,  12  pp.,  6 pis.,  fol., 
Breslau. — Austro- Hungary  : fossils  from  the  Cretaceous  of  Bohemia  ; 
Fric,  Arch.  Landesdf.  Bohmen,  ix,  No.  1. — Italy  : note  on  a Cretaceous 
Ammonite  from  near  Bergamo ; Taramelli-Torquato,  Rend.  1st. 
Lombardo,  xxvi,  pp.  200-209. — Russia  : Ammonites  from  the  Neocomian 
of  Northern  Simbirsk,  with  Oxynoticeras , 2 new  species,  Hoplites , 2 new 
species ; Stchirowsky,  Bull.  Soc.  Moscow,  1893,  pp.  369-380,  2 pis. 
— Africa  : Cretaceous  fossils  from  Tunis;  Thomas,  Explor.  Scient. 
Tunisie,  Descript.  Foss.  nov.  pp.  7-29. — Neocomian  fossils  from  Somali- 
land, several  new  species ; Mayer-Eymar,  Vierteljahrschr.  Ges.  Zurich, 
xxxviii,  pp.  253-265,  2 pis. — U.  S. : Cretaceous  Mollusca  from  near 
Moorestown,  New  Jersey  : Woolman,  P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893,  pp.  219-222. 
— Cretaceous  Pelecypoda  from  near  Moorestown,  New  Jersey  ; [Whit- 
field?], Nautilus,  vii,  pp.  51  & 52  : Cyproza  squyeri , n.  sp.,  Fox  Hills 
Group,  E.  Montana  ; Campbell  (57). — Canada  : Cretaceous  Ammonites 
from  Athabasca,  4 new  species  ; Wiiiteaves  (399). — Cretaceous  Ammo- 
nites (Olcostephanus  deansii  and  Hoplites  haidaquensis)  n.  spp.)  from  Queen 
Charlotte  Is.  ; Whiteayes  (401). 

J urassic  : Middle  J urassic  species  of  Sonninia,  with  2 new  species,  and 
Witchellia , with  5 new  species;  Haug  (150). — British  Is.:  Ammonites  of 
the  Inferior  Oolite,  Sonninia , 25  new  species  ; Buckman  (53). — France  : 
Trigoniaz  from  the  Jurassic  of  Normandy,  with  21  new  species  ; Bigot 
(21,22):  Mollusca  from  the  Sequanian  beds  at  Tonnerre  (Yonne),  few 
new  species  ; Loriol  (217)  : Lower  Jurassic  Mollusca  of  the  Southern 
Jura,  with  some  new  species  ; Riche,  Ann.  Univ.  Lyon,  vi,  Fasc.  3. — 
Portugal  : J urassic  Lamellibranchs,  with  new  species  of  Pholadomya  and 
Arcomya  and  Goniomeris  gaudryi,  n.  g.  & sp.  ; Ciioffat  (63). — Germany  : 
Upper  Jurassic  Mollusca  of  N.  Germany,  with  many  new  species;  Fiebel- 
korn,  Zeitschr.  Geol.  Ges.  xlv,  pp.  395-429  : Jurassic  Mollusca  from 
near  Echte,  with  many  new  species  and  list ; Smith,  Jahrb.  geol.  Lande- 
sanst.  Berlin,  xii,  pp.  333-354  : Corallian  fossils  of  Oberbuchsiten,  with 
many  new  species  ; Greppin  (141)  : Ammonites  of  the  Schwabian  Jura, 
with  several  new  species;  Pompeckj  (301).— Switzerland  : Mollusca 
from  the  Corallian  beds  of  the  Bernese  Jura ; Loriol  (216). — Italy  : 
Inferior  Oolite  Mollusca  from  Monte  Grappa;  Fucini,  P.-v.  Soc.  Toscana, 
viii,  pp.  225-228. — Balkan  Peninsular  : Jurassic  fossils  from  the  Balkans 
N.  of  Sofia,  with  new  species  of  Ammonites  ; Toula,  SB.  Ak.  Wien, 
Abth  i,  Bd.  cii,  pp.  191-206,  1 pi. — Poland:  Upper  Jurassic  Mollusca, 
with  many  new  species  ; Siemiradzki,  Zeitschr.  Geol.  Ges,  xlv,  pp.  110- 
130. — Russia  : Mollusca  from  theTithonian  beds  at  Theodosia  [or  Kaffa], 
Crimea,  with  many  new  species,  and  Tithonoceras , n.  g.  [ Nautilidce ] ; 
Retoystski,  Bull.  Soc.  Moscow,  1893,  pp.  206-298,  6 pis.:  Jurassic  Mol- 
lusca from  the  Caucasus,  with  new  species  and  Kepplerites , n.  subg.  of 
Ammonites ; Neumayr  & Uhlig,  Denk.  Ak.  Wien,  lix,  pp.  18-66,  figg. 


46  Moll 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


— Africa  : Oxford  Clay  fauna  from  Mtaru  (German  E.  Africa),  with 
Macrocephalites , 4 new  species,  Perisphinctes,  2 new  species  ; Tornquist, 
Jahrb.  Hamburg.  Anst.  x,  pp.  263-268,  8 pis. — U.  S.  : Volutoclerma 
ivoolmani  and  Cerithium  pilsbryi , n.  spp.,  Lower  Green  Marls,  New  Jersey; 
Whitfield  (403). 

Liassic:  Portugal:  A mmonitidce  from  the  Lusitanianof  Torres- Yedras, 
with  many  new  species  ; Choffat  (64). — Italy  : revision  of  the  Liassic 
fauna  of  Gozzano,  Piedmont,  with  Pseudomelania  pennina  and  Gryphcea 
cristata , n.  spp. ; Parona,  Mem.  Acc.  Torino,  xliii,  pp.  1-19,  figg.  : Lower 
Lias  of  Lombardy,  with  Rhynchoteuthis  taramellii  and  Aptychus  paronce , 
alleged  new  species ; Corti,  Boll.  Scient.  xv,  pp.  18-20,  1 pi.  : Lower 
Lias  fossils  from  Monte  S.  Giuliano,  with  6 new  species  ; Neri,  P.-v. 
Soo.  Toscaua,  viii,  pp.  96-98  : on  two  Lower  Lias  Pectons  from  Longo- 
bucco  ; Fucini,  t.  c.  pp.  196-201  : Lower  Lias  Mollusca  from  the 

Apuanian  Alps  and  Lunigianian  Appennines,  with  Anomia  apenninu  [sic] 
and  Chemnitzia  restiense , n.  spp. ; Fucini,  Atti  Soc.  Toscana,  xii,  pp.  305- 
308,  figg. — Rhsetic  fossils  from  Monte  Cetona  (few  new  species) ; Simon- 
elli,  Mem.  Acc.  Bologna,  ii,  1891  [ i.e.,  1893],  pp.  223-248,  1 pi. 

Triassic  : Cephalopoda , many  new  sections,  genera,  and  species ; 

Mojsisovics  VON  Mojsvar  (244). — British  Is. : Triassic  Mollusca  dis- 
covered in  Warwickshire  ; Harrison,  Midland  Natural.  1893,  pp.  227- 
229  : Triassic  Mollusca  discovered  in  Worcestershire,  note  on  the  speci- 
mens ; Newton,  Geol,  Mag.  1893,  p.  557. — Germany  : Triassic  Mollusca 
of  Bavaria,  with  many  new  species;  Ammon  (3). — Italy:  Triassic  fossils 
from  near  Lagonegro,  in  the  Basilicata,  few  new  species  ; Lorenzo,  Atti 
Acc.  Napoli,  v,  No.  8 : Triassic  fossils  from  the  Dolomite,  near  Mercato 
S.  Severino,  Prov.  of  Salerno,  no  new  species;  Bassani,  Atti  Acc. 
Napoli,  v,  No.  9,  1 pi. — Bosnia  : Triassic  Cephalopoda , with  42  new 
species;  Hauer,  Denk.  Ak.  Wien,  lix,  pp.  251-296,  15  pis. 

4.  Primary. 

Working  list  of  Palaeozoic  fossils  of  Cornwall ; Collins,  Tr.  geol.  Soc. 
Cornwall,  xi,  pp.  453-466. — Palaeozoic  fossils  from  Herault ; Miguel 
(J.),  Bull.  Soc.  Beziers,  1893,  16  pp.  [advance  copy]. 

Carboniferous:  Cephalopoda  of  Texas  with  12  new  species  and 
DomatoceraSy  n.  g.  ; Hyatt  (172)  : Affinities  of  Anthracoptera  and 

Anthracomya  ; Hind  (167)  : Unio- like  shells  ( Asthenodonta  ioestonii  n.  g. 
& sp.)  in  the  Coal  Measures  of  S.  Joggins  ; Wiuteaves  (400). 

Devonian  ; fauna  of  the  Malevka-Mourayevnia  beds,  with  new  species 
and  lists  [Russ,  with  Fr.  r6sum6]  ; Peetz,  Trudui  St.  Peterb.  Obshch. 
xxii,  pp.  66-103  : Fauna  of  St.  John’s  Group,  Styliola  primceva , Creseis 
minuta , corrugata , n.  spp.,  and  Orthoceras , 2 n.  spp. ; Matthew,  Tr.  R. 
Soc.  Canada,  4,  pp.  104-106,  figg-,  and  Bull.  Soc.  N.  Brunswick,  x,  p.  xviii. 

Silurian  : Mollusca  from  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia  ; Ami,  P.  N.  Scotia 
Inst.  (2)  i,  pp.  188-191. — Mollusca  from  Lilydale  (Silurian)  Limest.  with 
figg. ; Crf.sswell,  P.  Soc.  Victoria,  v,  p.  41,  pi.  viii. 


SYSTEMATIC,  CEPHALOPODA. 


Moll.  47 


Cauibro-silurian  : HyoUthidcc  with  Orthotheca , n.  subg.,  and  Conula- 
riidoi  with  Torellalla , n.  g.  ; many  new  species  ; HolM  (169). 

Ordovician  : Gastropoda  of  the  Trenton  Limestone  of  Manitoba,  with 
Loxonema  winnipegense , n.  sp.  ; Whiteaves,  Canad.  Rec.  v,  pp.  317-328, 
%g- 

1Y. — SYSTEMATIC.! 

Introduction  to  the  study  of  Mollusca  ; Pelseneer,  Mem.  Soc.  malac. 

Belgique,  1892  (1894),  pp.  31-243,  figg.  : also  separately. 

Recent  progress  in  Conchology  ; Woodward,  Nat.  Sci.  iii,  pp.  35-39. 
Notes  on  recent  researches  into  the  morphology  of  univalve  Mollusca ; 
Fischer,  J.  Conchyl.  xli,  pp.  5-15. 

I.  CEPHALOPODA. 

Summary  of  Swedish  Cephalopoda  ; LOnnberg,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xvii 
(1891),  Afd  4,  No.  6,  41  pp  , 1 pi. 

Note  on  the  Chromatophores  ; Samassa,  Yerh.  Yer.  Heidelberg,  v, 
pp.  133-138,  fig. — Reply  to  criticisms  on  the  question  of  the  Chro- 
matophores ; Joubin,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)i,  pp.  95-103. — Paralysis  of 
the  Chromatophores  produced  by  destruction  of  the  nerve  ganglia ; 
Piiisalix,  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  pp.  638-640,  and  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v, 
pp.  887-889. 

On  the  lingual  cartilage  and  cartilaginous  tissues  ; Loisel,  C.R.  Soc. 
Biol,  v,  pp.  244-246. 

DIBBANOHIATA. 

OCTOPODA. 

Eledone  moschata , Lamk.,  physiological  researches  on  nervous  system  ; 
Uexkull,  Zeitschr.  Biol,  xxviii  (1891),  pp.  550-566,  & xxx, 
pp.  178-186,  & 317-327,  1 pi.  E.  cirrhosa , note  on  a case  of  double 
hectocotylisation  ; AppellOf,  Bergens  Mus.  Aarbog.,  Afhandl.  i. 
Octopus , habits  of,  in  captivity;  Hornell,  J.  Marine  Zool.  i,  pp.  9-11. 

DECAPODA. 

Chiroteuthis : structure  of  coloured  organs  on  the  skin  of  two  species ; 

Joubin,  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi,  pp.  331-343. 

C.  lonplandi , Yer.,  peculiar  chromatophores  in;  Joubin,  Bull.  Soc. 
zool.  France,  xviii,  pp.  146-151,  figg. 

Histioteuthis  ruppellii,  phosphorescent  organs;  Joubin,  C.R.  Soc.  Biol, 
y,  pp.  142-146,  fig. 

f Sepia  caralitana,  p.  165,  lovisatoi , p.  167,  n.  spp.,  Miocene,  Sardinia, 
Parona,  Atti  Soc.  Ital.  xxxiv,  figg. 


t This  sign  indicates  that  the  reference  is  palaeontological. 

[1893.  YOL.  XXI.]  C 15 


48  Moll . 


VIT.  MOIXUSCA. 


Sjoii'ula  australis,  Lamk.,  notes  on  accounts  of  the  animal ; Giard,  C.R. 
Soc.  Biol,  v,  pp.  861-867. 


AMMONEA. 

Classification  of  Ammonites  ; Blake,  P.  Geol.  Ass.  xiii,  pp.  24-39,  2 pis. 
— Cretaceous  Ammonites  from  Athabasca,  with  4 new  species ; 
Whiteaves,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  Canada,  x,  Sect,  iv,  pp.  111-121,  4 pis. — 
Ammonites  of  the  Schwabian  Jura  with  several  new  species  ; 
Pompeckj,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Wurttemb.  xlix,  pp.  151-248,  8 pis. — 
Ammonitidcc  from  the  Lusitanian  of  Portugal  with  many  new 
species;  Ciioffat  (64).  — Triassic  Ammonea  with  many  new 
sections,  genera,  and  species  ; Mojsisovics  von  Mojsvar,  Abh. 
Geol.  Reichsanst.  vi,  Hft.  2. 

f Acanthoceras  mantelli,  Sow.,  in  the  “ Wienersandstein,’’  near  Vienna; 

Toula,  N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1893,  ii,  pp.  79-85. 
f Desmoceras  affine,  p.  113,  athabaacense,  p.  116,  n.  spp.,  Cretaceous  of 
Athabasca  ; Whiteaves,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  Canada,  x,  Sect.  4,  figg. 

' f Ilecticocerus,  n.  g.,  type  Nautilus  hecticus,  Reinecko,  with  several  new 
species ; Bonarelli,  Bull.  Soc.  malac.  Ital.  xviii,  p.  77. 

■\Hoplites  mcconnelli , p.  117,  canadensis,  p.  118,  Cretaceous  of  Athabasca, 
Whiteaves,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  Canada,  x,  Sect.  4,  figg.  ; f II.  haida- 
quensis , Queen  Charlotte  I.,  Whiteaves,  Canad.  Rec.  y,  p.  444,  fig. : 
n.  spp. 

v j* Kepplerites,  n.  subg.,  type  Ammonites  calloviensis,  Sow.  ; Neumayr, 
Denk.  Ak.  Wien,  lix,  p.  53. 

f Olcostephanus  deansii , n.  sp.,  Cretaceous,  Queen  Charlotte  I.,  Whit- 
eaves, Canad.  Rec.  v,  p.  442,  fig. 

f Oppelia  : note  on  the  group  Nisus  with  3 new  species;  Sarasin,  Bull. 

Soc.  geol.  France,  xxi,  pp.  149-156,  figg. 
f Scaphiles : note  on  the  so-called  lip;  Jahn,  Yerh.  Geol.  Reichsanst. 
1893,  p.  345. 

f Sonneratia  : note  on  the  groups  bicurvatus  and  raresulcatus,  with  2 new 
species  ; Sarasin,  Bull.  Soc.  geol.  France,  xxi,  pp.  156-164,  figg. 
f Sonninia  : 25  new  species  ; Buckmann  (53),  Pal.  Soc.  Mon.  : Middle 
Jurassic  species,  with  2 new  species  ; Haug,  Bull.  Soc.  geol.  France, 
xx,  pp.  277-302,  3 pis. 

f Witchellia  : Middle  Jurassic  species,  with  5 new  species  ; Haug,  Bull. 
Soc.  geol.  France,  xx,  pp.  303-333,  figg. 

TETBABBANOHIATA. 

Domatoceras,  n.  g.,  allied  to  Centroceras . for  D.  umbilicatum,  n.  sp., 
Carboniferous,  Texas;  Hyatt,  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Texas,  ii, 
pp.  342  & 343. 


TE  TR  AB  RANCH  I AT  A , GASTROPODA,  PDLMONATA.  Moll.  49 


■fOrthoceras : note  on  the  protoconch;  Clarke,  Amer.  Geol.  xii, 
pp.  112-115,  fig.  Remarks  on  the  specific  characters  in  Orthoceras  ; 
Foerste,  t.  c.  pp.  232-236,  figg. 

f Streptodiscus,  n.  n.  for  Trematodiscus,  Meek  & Worthen  ; Miller, 
advance  sheets,  18th  Rep.  Geol.  Surv.  Indiana,  p.  71.  [Miller’s 
name  is  a synonym  for  Gcelonautilus , Foord  & Crick-,  vide  Geol. 
Mag.  1893,  p.  288.] 

‘ f Titlionoceras,  n.  g.,  for  T.  zitteli , n.  sp.,  Tithonian  of  the  Crimea; 
Retowski,  Bull.  Soc.  Moscou,  1893,  p.  222,  fig. 

[Pteropoda  : See  Opisthobranchiata.] 

II.  GASTROPODA. 

On  the  affinities  of  the  several  groups  ; Bouvier,  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  p.  68. 
On  the  distortion  of  hermaphrodite  Gastropoda ; Bouvier,  C.R. 
Soc.  Philom.  1893,  No.  6,  pp.  2-4. 

On  the  lingual  cartilages  and  cartilaginous  tissue;  Joubin,  C.R.  Soc. 
Biol,  v,  pp.  193-196. 

Structure  of  the  nervous  system  ; Nabias,  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v,  pp.  155-163, 
figg- 

Coiling  of  the  shell  in  embryonic  Gastropoda  ; Fischer,  J.  Conchyl.  xl, 
pp.  309-313. 

Embryology  ; Erlanger,  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  7-14. 

On  the  systematic  value  of  the  operculum  • Moellendorff,  Nachrbl. 
deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  pp.  136-147. 

PULMONATA. 

Check-list  of  the  Slugs  ; Cockerell,  Conchologist,  ii,  pp.  168-176  & 
185-232. 


STYLOMMATOPHORA. 

Testacellidac. 

Ennea  calva}  p.  157,  atomaria , p.  159.  Tonkin,  Dautzenberg,  J.  Conchyl. 
xli,  figg.  ; E.  distincta , regularise  p.  22,  perspicua , co/&m,  p.  23, 
Melvill  & Ponsonby,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xi,  figg.  ; E.  crossleyana , 
p.  106,  drakensbergensis , euthymia,  maritzburgensis , p.  107,  pulchella , 
p.  108,  80cratica}  p.  109,  vandenbroeckii , p.  110,  Natal,  polita , p.  108, 
tharjieldensis,  p.  109,  Tharfield-  [Graham’s  Town],  vanstaadensis , 
p.  110,  Van  Staaden’s  Riv.  [Port  Elizabeth],  Melvill  & Ponsonby, 
op.  cit.  xii,  figg.  ; E.  johnstoni , karongana , British  Central  Africa, 
p.  633,  ( Ptychotrema ) bassamensis , Grand  Bassam,  p.  642,  ( Edentulina ) 
longula , Mayotte  [Comoro  Is.],  p.  643,  Smith,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  figg.  : n.  spp. 


50  Moll. 


Vll.  MOLLU8CA. 


llapalus  quadrasi , Luzon,  Quadras  & Moellendorff,  Nachrbl.  deutsch. 
malak.  Ges.  1893,  p.  177,  n.  sp. 

Paryphanta  : notes  on  the  genus  and  on  the  anatomy  of  P.  hochstetteri , 
Pfr.  ; Godwin-Austen,  P.  Malac.  Soc.  London,  i,  pp.  5-9,  1 pi. 

^ Rhenea , n.  n.  for  Elena , Hutton,  1884,  non  Ziegler,  1833  ; Hutton  in 
Hedley  & Suter,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales,  vii,  p.  631. 

* Schizoglossa,  n.  g.,  for  Daudebarclia  novoseelandica , Pfr.,  with  description 

of  its  anatomy  ; Hedley,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales,  vii,  p.  391,  figg. 
Strep  taxi  3 ( Eustreptaxis ) dorri , Tonkin,  Dautzenberg,  J.  Conchyl.  xli, 
p.  160,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

Testacella  : morphology  of  the  generative  system  ; Collinge,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist,  xii,  pp.  21-25,  1 pi.  T.  scutulum,  mode  of  feeding;  Webb, 
Zoologist,  xvii,  pp.  281-289  & 356,  1 pi. 

Liaiacidje. 

Agriolimax  agrestisi  Linn.,  in  Jamaica  ; Cockerell,  Nautilus,  vii, 

pp.  21  & 22. 

Amalia  cabiliana , Algeria,  Pollonera,  Medit.  Natural,  iii,  p.  424,  n.  sp. 
f Ariophanta  saucatsensis , Oligocene,  S.  W.  France,  Degrange-Touzin, 
Act.  Soc.  Bordeaux,  xlv,  p.  132,  figg.,  n.  sp. 

Atoxon,  8 new  species  unnamed,  Simroth,  Ber.  Ges.  Leipzig,  1892-93, 
pp.  13-17,  n.  sp. 

Bensonia  cardiostoma , Luzon,  Quadras  & Moellendorff,  Nachrbl. 
deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  p.  172,  n.  sp. 

J Coneuplecta , n.  sect. of  Euplecta , type  E.  scalar ina , Pfr.;  Moellendorff, 
Ber.  Senckenberg.  Ges.  1893,  p.  64. 

Conulus  fulvus , Mull.,  dentate  variety  ; Stekki,  Nautilus,  vii,  pp.  4 & 5. 
C.  galapaganus}  Galapagos  I.,  Dall,  Nautilus,  vii,  p.  55,  n.  sp. 

Euplecta  ( Pareuplecta ) quadrasi , hocliiana , Philippines,  Moellendorff, 
Ber.  Senckenberg.  Ges.  1893,  p.  63,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

Helicarion  adolji , Bottg.:  anatomy  ; Wiegmann,  (404)  pp.  114-119,  figg. 

* Hemiglypta  n.  g.,  p.  1,  type  Helix  blainvilleana , Lea,  with  Hemiglypta 

semperi , p.  11,  connectens,  p.  14,  infrastriata , p.  22,  microglyptai  p.  25, 
Moellendorff,  Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  n.  spp. 
[Hyalinia]  Zonites  cellarius  : note  on  the  tegument  ; Andr^,  Zool.  Anz. 
xvi,  pp.  39  & 40,  fig.  Hyalinia  pura)  Alder  : misplacement  of  the 
names  of  type  and  variety  ; Nelson  & Standen,  J.  Conch,  vii, 
pp.  151-153. 

H.  terpen , recta)  p.  110,  exeequata,  p.  Ill,  alleged  n.spp.,  France,  Locard, 
Echange,  ix  ; H.  ( Polita ) heracleensis,  Crete,  Westerlund,  Nachrbl. 
deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  p.  118  ; H.  chathamensis , Galapagos  Is., 
Dall,  Nautilus,  vii,  p.  54  : n.  spp.  [See  also  Vitrea  and  Zonites.] 
Kaliella  haiphongensiat  Tonkin,  Dautzenberg,  J.  Conchyl.  xli,  p.  163, 
fig:  ; K.  micropetasus , Luzon,  Quadras  & Moellendorff,  Nachrbl. 
deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  p.  171  ; K.  tr  ami  tans,  p.  68,  tenuisculpta , 
p.  69,  Philippines,  Moellendorff,  Ber.  Senckenberg.  Ges.  1893, 
figg.  : n.  spp. 


PULMONATA, 


Moll.  51 


Lamprocystis  clilororhaphe,  Palawan,  Smith,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xi,  p.  348, 
figg.  ; L.  flavescens , p.  171,  leucosphaerion,  p.  172,  Luzon,  Quadras 
& Moellendorff,  Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893  ; L.  pseudo- 
succinea , p.  70,  appendiculata , p.  72,  subcry  stallina , p.  73,  Philippines, 
Moellendorff,  Ber.  Senckenberg.  Ges.  1893,  figg.  : n.  spp. 

Limax  cinereo-nigei ',  Wolf,  specific  rank  of  ; Roebuck,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist, 
xi,  pp.  225-228.  L.  maximus , L.,  var.  cinereo-niger , a reply  to  Roe- 
buck ; Collinge,  t.  c.  pp.  286  & 287.  L.  schwabii , Frauenf.,  in 
Germany,  Mueller,  Nachrbl. deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  p.  197. 

Macrochlamys  minuta,  v.  Mart.,  anatomy;  Wiegmann,  (404)  pp.  151  & 
152,  figg. 

M.  pseusies , Palawan,  Smith,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xi,  p.  348,  fig.;  M.  promiscua , 

Annam,  Smith,  P.  Malac.  Soc.  London,  i,  p.  10,  fig.;  M.  tenuigranosa , 
Tonkin,  Dautzenberg,  J.  Conchyl.  xli,  p.  162,  fig.  ; M.  martini , 
Moluccas,  Schepmann,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  p.  149,  fig.  ; M.  caga- 
yanica , Luzon,  Quadras  & Moellendorff,  Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak. 
Ges.  1893,  p.  170  : n.  spp. 

Microcystis  mirmido , Tonkin,  Dautzenberg,  J.  Conchyl.  xli,  p.  162,  fig.  ; 
M.  lymannia , Sandwich  Is.,  Ancey,  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi, 
p.  331  : n.  spp. 

^ Mi  crop  armar  ion,  n.  subg.  of  Parrnarion  D/.v.]. 

Nanina,  anatomy  of  N.  wallacei}  Pfr.,  pp.  119  & 120,  cidaris , Lam., 
pp.  120-123,  nemorensis , Mull.,  pp.  123-142,  rarcgultata , Mouss, 
pp.  142-146,  rumphii,  Y.  d.  Busch,  pp.  146  & 147,  vomer , v.  Marts., 
pp.  147-151 ; Wiegmann  (404)  figg.  N.  ( Ariophanta ) dohertyi , Aldrich, 
figured,  Nautilus,  vi,  pi.  ii. 

N.  infelix,  New  Guiuea,  Smith,  Conchologist,  ii,  p.  109  ; N.  (Xesta) 
moluensis,  Borneo,  Smith,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  Zool.  xxiv,  p.  342,  fig.  ; 
[iY]  Xesta  umlineata , Tonkin,  Dautzenberg,  J.  Conchyl.  xli,  p.  161, 
fig.  : n.  spp. 

Parmacochlea  fischeri , Smith,  note  on,  with  anatomy  ; Hedley,  Macleay 
Memor.  Vol.  Linn.  Soc.  N.S.  Wales,  pp.  201-204,  1 pi. 

Parrnarion  : notes  on  the  genus,  with  P.  weberi , p.  105,  Java,  martensi , 
p.  107,  Cambodia  ( microparmarion , n.  subg.),  strubelli , p.  108,  austeni , 
p.  109,  Java  ; Simrotii  (331). 

Rhyssota pergrandis,  Annam,  Smith,  P.  Malac.  Soc.  London,  i,  p.  11,  fig., 
n.  sp. 

Sitala  raricostulata,  p.  342,  baritcmis , moluehsisy  p.  343,  Borneo,  Smith, 
J.  Linn.  Soc.  Zool.  xxiv,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

* Stuhlmannia,  n.  g.,  for  an  unnamed  n.  sp.,  East  Central  Africa  ; Simrotii, 
Ber.  Ges.  Leipzig,  1892-93,  p.  18  ? 

Trochonanina  paraguensis , Palawan,  Smith,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xi,  p.  349, 
fig.,  n.  sp. 

Vitrea  goldfussit  Bavaria,  Westerlund,  Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges. 
1893,  p.  117,  ii.  sp.  [See  also  Ilyalinia  aud  Zonites.~\ 

Vitrina  ( oligolimax ) tarraconensis , zapateri,  Spain,  Westerlund,  Nachrbl. 
deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  p.  116,  n.  spp. 


52  Moll. 


VII*  MQLLUSCA, 


Vitrinoconus  suturalis , Philippines,  Moellendorff,  Ber.  Senckenberg. 
Ges.  1893,  p.  61,  figg.;  V.  trochiscus,  p.  169,  latissimus,  p.  170,  Luzon, 
Quadras  & Moellendorff,  Nachrbl.  deutscb.  malak.  Ges.  1893  : 
n.  spp. 

Zonites  labiosus , Greece,  Westerlund,  Nackrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893, 
p.  118,  n.  sp.  [See  also  Hyalinia  and  Vitrcea.\ 

Zoni tides , notes  on  some  ; Sterki,  Nautilus,  vii,  pp.  13-17. 

Arionid;e. 

Avion:  notes  on  some  European  species;  Collinge,  Conchologist,  ii, 
pp.  113-117.  A.  a ter,  life  history;  Wotton,  Rep.  Cardiff  Soc.  xxiv, 
pp.  25-30  ; development  and  power  of  self-fertilization  ; Wotton, 
J.  Conch,  vii,  pp.  158-167  : remarks  on  the  same  ; Simroth,  t.  c. 
pp.  208  & 209.  A.  intermedins , absence  of  male  organs  in  an  indi- 
vidual of  j Collinge,  J.  Anat.  Phys.  xxvii,  p.  238.  A.  lusitanicus , 
Mab.,  occurrence  in  the  British  Isles,  and  descriptions  of  4 varieties  ; 
Collinge,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xii,  pp.  414  & 415. 

A . flagellus,  and  anatomy,  Collinge,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xii,  pp.  252-254, 
1 pi.,  and  Conchologist,  ii,  p.  157;  A.  occidentalis , “ apparently  new,” 
Pau  (Basses  Pyrenees),  Cockerell,  J.  Conch,  vii,  p.  192,  figg.  : 
n.  spp. 

Geomalacus  maculosus , Allman,  distribution  in  Ireland  ; Sciiarff,  P. 
Malac.  Soc.  London,  i,  pp.  17  & 18,  map. 

Helicid^e. 

PATULA  GROUP. 

Nesophila,  n.  sect,  of  Endodonta , type  Helix  tiara , Migh.  ; Pilsbry  in 
Tk yon’s  Manual,  2nd  series,  ix,  p.  27. 

x Paratrochus , n.  sect,  of  Endodonta , type  E.  dalbertm,  Brazier  ; Pilsbry 
in  Tryon’s  Manual,  2nd  series,  viii,  p.  295. 

[ Patula ] Endodonta  ( Flammulina ) infundibulum , Hombr.  & Jacq.,  note 
on  ; Hedley,  Nautilus,  vii,  p.  35. 

Patula  somersetensis , S.  Africa,  Melvill  & Ponsonby,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist, 
xi,  p.  19,  fig. ; P.  ( Endodonta ) sexdentata , perarmata , St.  Helena, 
Smith,  Conchologist,  ii,  pp.  164  & 165,  figg.  : n.  spp. 

k Phenacharopa,  n.  subg.  of  Endodonta , type  Pupa  novo&eelandica , Pfr. ; 
Pilsbry  in  Tryon’s  Manual,  2nd  series,  ix,  p.  29. 

H Vterodiscus , n.  n.  for  Tropidoptera , Ancey,  sect,  of  Endodonta  ; Pilsbry 
in  Tryon’s  Manual,  2nd  series,  ix,  p.  36. 

* Thaumatodon,  n.  sect,  of  Endodonta  — Pitys , Pease  (in  part) ; Pilsbry  in 
Tryon’s  Manual,  2nd  series,  ix,  p.  26. 

Thysanophora  coloba , Nicaragua,  Pilsbry,  P.  Ac.  Philadelphia,  1893, 
p.  403,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

Trochomorpha , anatomy  of  T.  planorbis , Less.,  pp.  152-159,  costulata > 
V.  Mart.,  pp.  159  & 160  ; Wiegmann,  (404)  figg. 


PULMONATA. 


Moll.  53 


T.  neglecta , Philippines,  Pilsbry  in  Tryon's  Manual,  2nd  series,  viii, 
p.  124,  figg.;  T.  ( Videna ) sericina , Philippines,  Moellendorff,  Ber. 
Senckenberg.  Ges.  1893,  p.  74,  figg.  : n.  spp. 

HELICID2E,  s.s. 

Monograph  of  the  genus  Helix  continued  by  Kobelt  in  Martini  & 

j Chemnitz  (228),  pp.  627-050,  pis.  clxxxv-clxxxviii. 

Lyrodisciis , n.  n.  for  Lyra,  Mousson,  type  Helix  circumsessa , Shuttlew.  ; 
Pilsbry  in  Tryon’s  Manual,  2nd  series,  ix,  p.  48. 

Papuina  [=  Gestro dins'],  notes  on;  Hedley,  Nautilus,  vii,  pp.  73  & 74. 

Pella,  Albers,  is  a mixed  group,  and  the  name  preoccupied  : after  elimi- 
nating species  belonging  elsewhere,  Pilsbry  refers  the  remainder  to 
Phasis , Albers,  with  a new  subsect.  Trachycystis  ; Tryon’s  Manual, 
2nd  series,  viii.  pp.  134  & 135. 

^ Strobilops,  n.  n.  for  Strobila , Morse,  non  Sars.  ; Pilsbry,  P.  Ac.  Philad. 
1892,  p.  403 : note  on  the  species  ; Pilsbry,  Nautilus,  vii, 

pp.  56  & 57. 

^ Trachycystis,  n.  sect,  of  Phasis  = Pella , Alb.,  'in  part  : type  Helix 
bisculpta,  Benson  ; Pilsbry  in  Tryon’s  Manual,  2nd  series,  viii, 
p.  136. 

Tropidocochlis , n.  g.,  type  Helix  explanata  ; Locard,  Echange,  ix,  p.  97. 

Valonia : observations  on  the  genus,  V.  pulchella  and  costata  are  con- 
sidered distinct  species,  and  “varieties”  are  described;  also  V. 
excentrica , p.  252,  Septentrional  and  American  Regions  ; dedivis  (?), 
p.  257,  Central  Europe  ; albula , p.  263,  Canada  ; parvula,  p.  265, 
perspectiva , p.  271,  American  Region  ; cyclophorellaf  p.  272,  Cali- 
fornian Region,  n.  spp.  ; Sterki,  P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893,  pp.  234-279, 

1 pi.  of  figg.  of  radulse  and  jaws  : the  new  species  are  also  described 
and  figured  in  Tryon’s  Manual,  2nd  series,  vol.  viii,  pp.  249-259, 
pis.  xxxii  & xxxiii. 

(PALA3ARCTIC  Si’ECIES.) 

Helix  aspersa , absence  of  male  organs  in  an  individual  of  ; Collinge,  J. 
Anat.  Physiol,  xxvii,  p.  237.  H.  nemoralis , and  white-lipped  var.  in 
the  Pyrenees  ; Scharff,  J.  Conch,  vii,  p.  157  ; Horsley,  t.  c.  p.  174. 
H.  arbustorum , L.,  note  on  its  distribution  ; Kobelt,  Nachrbl. 
deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  pp.  87-92.  H.  ( Gampylaea ) nicatis,  Costa, 
note  on;  Pantanelli,  Bull.  Soc.  malac.  Ital.  xviii,  pp.  109  & 110. 
II.  ( Iberus ) signatus,  Fer.,  in  the  Province  of  Rome  ; Meli,  Boll.  Soc. 
Rom.  Zool.  ii,  pp.  242-252.  II.  raymondi , Moq.,  notes  on  species  of 
the  group  ; Ancey,  Naturaliste,  1893,  p.  91.  H.  ( Godilicella ) acuta , 
genitalia  ; Moss  & Paulden,  Tr.  Manchester  Micr.  Soc.  1892  (1893), 
pp.  75-79,  1 pi. 

H.  ( Macular ia)  pantocratoris,  p.  43,  Corcyra,  coracis , ( Campylcea ) 
erymanthia,  p.  44,  pterolalcce , p.  45,  eliaca , p.  46,  Greece,  Kobelt, 
Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893  ; H.  <}oracis , p.  50,  ( Xerophila ) 


54  Moll . VII.  MOLLUSCA. 

salonieanay  p.  65,  Greece,  mactce , p.  166,  subsphcerita , keratoe , p.  67, 
nedromce,  madharica , p.  69,  batnensis , p.  73,  Algeria,  jickeliana , 
Abyssinia,  p.  73,  (?)  sturanyanay  Turkestan,  p.  75,  ( Iberus ) culmini- 
cola , Morocco,  p.  78,  Kobelt  in  Rossmaessler’s  Iconograpliie,  vi, 
figg.  if.  (Xerophila)  inelegans , p.  29,  impolita,  p.  30,  indigens , 
indefinitay  p.  33,  apparensy  p.  34,  infima , p.  42,  Algeria,  neutra , p.  35, 
hinierensis , p.  36,  drepanitana , p.  42,  Sicily,  bavayi,  p.  38,  S.  France, 
lam  armor cey  p.  39,  deter  iory  p.  44,  Sardinia  [alleged  n.  spp.J, 
Pollonera,  Bull.  Soc.  malac.  Ital.  xvii,  figg.  ; if.  ( Theba ) theobaldiy 
Crete,  Westerlund,  Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  p.  119  ; 
H.  ( Pomatia ) moabiticay  Palestine,  Goldfuss,  t.  c.  p.  86  : n.  spp. 

if.  sabapertay  Djurdjura,  Algiers;  Ancey,  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii, 
p.  136,  fig.  Also  described  as  if.  ( Pomatia ) mazzulopisy  Ancey,  n.  sp., 
Pilsbry  in  Tryon’s  Manual,  2nd  series,  viii,  p.  238,  fig.  ; II. 
niepcei,  subfruticum , opimatay  falsani , avarica , S.  France  [alleged 
n.  spp.],  Locard,  Echange,  ix,  p.  86.  [For  n.  spp.  of  Valoniay  see 
ante , first  section  of  Helicid^e,  s.  s.] 

(PALiEOTROPICAL  AFRICAN  SPECIES.) 

Helix  {Pella)  whyteiy  Fort  Johnston,  Upper  Shir6,  Smith,  P.  Zool.  Soc# 
London,  1893,  p.  634,  figg.;  II.  (Pella)  strobilodes,  S.  Africa,  Melvill 
& Ponsonby,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xi,  p.  19,  fig.  ; if.  ( Macrocyclis ) gueket - 
tianay  Natal,  Melvill  & Ponsonby,  op.  cit.  xii,  p.  103,  fig.  ; if. 
beadlei , Arabia,  Pilsbry  in  Tryon’s  Manual,  2nd  series,  viii,  p.  176, 
fig.  ; n.  spp. 

(Pal^eotropical  Oriental  Species.) 

Helix : anatomy  of  if.  ( Plectotropis ) sumatrana , v.  Mart.,  pp.  160-166, 
rotatoria , Busch.,  pp.  166-169,  ( llhagada ) solorensisy  v.  Marts.,  pp. 
169-171,  ( Hadra ) argillacea , Fer.,  pp.  171-189,  (Chloritis)  crassala , 
Phil.,  pp.  189-90,  tubay  Alb.,  pp.  190  & 191  ; Wiegmann  (404). 

II.  (Chloritis)  remoratrixy  Laos,  Morlet,  J.  Conchyl.  xl,  p.  317,  fig. ; 
II.  (Hadra)  pachychilusy  Annam,  Smith,  P.  Malac.  Soc.  London,  i, 
p.  11,  fig.,  alsodescribed  as  “ Camcena pachychilay  Smith,’’  by  Pilsbry  in 
Tryon’s  Manual,  2nd  series,  viii,  p.  265  ; [fi.]  Plectopylis  quadrasi 
Luzon,  Moellendorff  in  Quadras  & Moellendorff,  Nachrbl*. 
deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  p.  172  ; [if.]  Planispira  tietzeanay  Halma- 
heira,  Moluccas,  Rolle,  t.  c.  p.  33  : n.  spp. 

(Australian  and  Polynesian  Species.) 

Helices  of  New  Zealand,  observations  on ; Jhering,  Nautilus,  vi,  pp.  121- 
124.  Reply  by  Pilsbry,  t.  c.  pp.  129  & 130. 

Helix  (Gonostoma)  baudinensisy  p.  97,  collii(igiiy  p.  98,  Baudin  Is.,  N.W. 
Australia,  Smith,  Conchologist,  ii,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

(Neotropical  Species.) 

Hemitrochus  caymanensis , Little  Cayman  Is.,  Maynard  in  Tryon’s 
Manual,  2nd  series,  viii,  p.  241,  fig.,  n.  sp. 


PULMONATA. 


Moll.  55 

(Nearctic  Species.) 

\llelix\  Polygyra  subpalliata,  North  Carolina,  Pilsbry,  Nautilus,  vii,  p.  7, 
n.  sp. 

[For  new  species  of  Va Ionia,  see  ante , first  section  of  Helicid^!,  s.  s.] 
(Fossil  Species.) 

f Helix  ( Vallonia)  brochoni , Oligocene,  S.W.  France,  Deqrange-Touzin, 
Act.  Soc.  Bordeaux,  xlv,  p.  139,  figg.,  n.  sp. 


COCHLOSTYLA  GROUP. 

Chlorcea  liennigiana , cristatella , p.  173,  malleata , p.  174,  Luzon,  Quadras 
& Moellendorff,  Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Cochlostyla  ( Callicochlias ) chrysccme , semperi,  p.  175,  streptostorna , 
( Orustia ) pulchella , p.  176,  Luzon,  Quadras  & Moellendorff, 
Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893  ; C.  ( Hypselostyla ) connectens , 
Philippines,  Moellendorff,  Ber.  Senckenberg.  Ges.  1893,  p.  97, 
fig.  : n.  spp. 


Oethalicid;e  and  Bulumulid^e. 

AmpJiidromus  : anatomy  of  A.  adamsi,  Reeve,  pp.  191-204,  porcellanus, 
Mouss  , pp.  204-208,  contrarius , Mull.,  pp.  208-210;  Wiegmann  (404) 
figg- 

A.  kobellt , hab.  ?,  Rolle,  Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  p.  34  ; A. 

coslifer,  Annam,  Smith,  P.  Malac.  Soc.  London,  i,  p.  12,  fig.  : n.  spp. 
Bulimvlus  chaperi,  Crosse  & Fischer:  note  on  the  animal  ; Fischer, 
J.  Conchyl.  xli,  pp.  32  & 33  ; B.  ( Pleuropyrgus ) fiabeli , Stearns, 
figured,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pi.  li. 

B.  ( Ncvsiotus ) duncanus , p.  52,  olla , p.  53,  tortuganue.  bauri,  p.  54,  Galapagos 

Is.,  Dall,  Nautilus,  vii ; B.  ( Sculalus ) montezuma , Lower  California, 
n.  n.  for  B.  proteus , Binney,  non  Brod.,  Dall,  t.  c.  p.  26,  figured  in 
: P,  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pi.  lxxii,  fig.  1 ; B.  ( Scutalus ) bailey /,  p.  640, 

( Leptobyrsus')  zeledoni , p.  644,  bryanti  ( inscendens , var.  Cooper),  veseyi- 
anus,  p.  645,  Mexican  Region,  Dall,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  figg. ; B. 
durangoanus,  Mexico,  Martens,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Moll.  p.  246, 
fig.  : n.  spp. 

Orthalichns  [sic]  nxaclurce , Nicaragua,  Martens,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Moll.  p.  188,  fig.,  n.  spp. 

Otostomus  trimarianus,  Mexico,  p.  216,  bugabensis , Panama,  p.  218,  cham- 
pioni , Guatemala,  p.  222,  moritinctus , Mexico,  p.  228,  Martens,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Moll,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

Parlula  : conclusion  of  catalogue  ; Hartman,  Nautilus,  vi,  pp.  97-99, 
figg- 

Placosfylus,  range  of  ; Hedley,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.S.  Wales,  vii,  pp.  335- 
339.  Reprinted  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xi,  pp.  435-439. 

P.  alienus,  New  Hebrides,  Pilsbry,  Nautilus,  vi,  p.  116,  n.  sp. 


56  Moll 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


Buliminid2E  and  Pupidjs. 

* Bifidaria , n.  subg.  of  Pupa,  type  P.  arizonensis , Gabb.,  with  5 sections  ; 

Sterki,  Nautilus,  vi,  pp.  4 & 99-101. 

Buliminus  longulus , Palestine,  Rolle,  Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893, 
p.  34  ; B.  trojanus,  priamus,  Troy,  p.  150,  {Chondral a)  gold/ussi , Alai 
Mts.,  Central  Asia,  p.  151,  Kouelt,  Nachrbl.  doutschr.  malak.  Gcs. 
1893  (—also  described  as  n.  spp.  in  Rossmaessler’s  Iconographie,  vi, 
pp.  81  & 82,  figg.)  ; B.  varenzovi , Russian  Transcaspia,  Rosen,  (308a) 
p.  178  ; B.  annenkovi , p.  36,  Turkestan,  djurdjurensis , p.  39,  Algiers, 
kayberensis , p.  45,  Kayber  Pass,  Ancey,  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii; 

B.  ( Pachnodus ) maritzburgensis,  Natal,  transvaalensis,  p.  105,  jejunus , 
p.  106,  Transvaal,  Melvill  & Ponsonby,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xii,  figg.  : 
n.  spp. 

’ Campolcemus,  n.  g.,  for  Tomigerus  (?)  perexilis,  Smith ; Pilsbry,  Nautilus, 
vi  (1892),  p.  96. 

Clausilia , anatomy  of,  ( Phaedusa ) obesa , v.  Mart.,  pp.  224-229,  moluc- 
censis,  v.  Mart.,  pp.  229-231 ; Wiegmann  (404),  figg.  0.  vespa,  Gould, 
and  its  allies  ; Sykes,  Conchologist,  ii,  pp.  165-167,  figg.  C.  massiei , 
Morlet,  is  a synonym  for  C.mouhoti , Pfr.;  Sykes,  t.c.  pp.  167  & 168. 
C.  boliviana , Bolivia,  p.  100,  steeriana , Peru,  perplexa , New  Granada, 
p.  101,  Sykes,  Conchologist,  ii,  figg.  ; C.  ( Oospira ) stoliczkana 
[=  C.  vespa , Gould,  of  Stoliczka],  Burma,  Sykes,  t.  c.  p.  166,  fig.  ; 

C.  cenigmatica , p.  28,  melvilli , p.  29,  Sumatra,  Sykes,  P.  Malac. 
Soc.  London,  i,  fig.  ; C.  ( Strigillaria ) mystica,  p.  125,  { Herilla  ?) 
peloponnesiaca,  p.  126,  ( Papillifera ) praestans , p.  127,  subsuturalis , 
8ymphyta , p.  128,  Grooce,  Westereund,  Nachrbl.  doutsch.  malak. 
Ges.  1893  j C.  paviei , p.  319,  dautzenbergi,  p.  320,  Laos,  Morlet,  J. 
Conchyl.  xl,  figg.  : u.  spp. 

Pupa  cartennensis,  Algeria,  Ancey,  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii,  p.  138. 

P.  tabular  is,  dysorata , quantula,  p.  20,  sykesii,  haploa,  pretoriensis,  p.  21 , 
griqualandica , p.  22,  Melvill  & Ponsonby,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xi, 
figg.  ; further  note  on  P.  dysorata  and  sykesii,  op.  cit.  xii,  p.  Ill  : 
n.  spp. 

Stenogyridj:,  Helicterid^e,  and  Sucoineidjj. 

Achatina  mossambica,  Mozambique,  Brancsik  in  Frey,  Trencsen  term. 
Evkou.  xv,  p.  116  ; fig.  of  genitalia  ; A.  sccevola,  penestes,  Transvaal, 
Melvill  & Ponsonby,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xii,  p.  104,  figg.  : n.  spp. 
Achatinidce  : monograph  begun  by  Kobelt  in  Martini  & Chemnitz, 
(228)  pp.  1-56,  pis.  a & i-xvii. 

Carelia  : monograph  of  the  genus,  with  C.  glutinosa,  p.  324,  dolei,  p.  328, 
n.  spp. ; Ancey,  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi,  pp.  321-330. 

Qlessula  paviei,  Laos,  Morlet,  J.  Conchyl.  xl,  p.  321,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

Melaniella  ? eiseniana,  Lower  California,  Cooper,  P.  Calif.  Ac.  iii,  p.  339, 
fig.,  n.  sp. 


PULMONATA. 


Moll  57 


Opens  nitidum , Luzon,  Quadras  & Moellendorff,  Nachrbl.  deutsch. 
raalak.  Ges.  1893,  p.  177,  n.  sp. 

Pseudachaiina  nachtigali,  W.  Africa,  Kobelt  in  Martini  & Chemnitz, 
(228)  Achatinidse,  p.  12,  fig.,  n.  sp.l 

Pseudo glessula  abetifiana,  Gold  Coast,  Rolle,  Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak. 
Ges.  1893,  p.  86,  n.  sp. 

Stenogyra , anatomy  of  ( Subulina ) actona , Chemn.,  pp.  210-223,  ( Opeas ) 
panayensis , Pfr.,  pp.  223  & 224  ; Wiegmann  (404)  fig. 

8.  crawfordi , Yan  Staaden’s  Riv.  [Port  Elizabeth],  Melvill  &Ponsonby, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xii,  p.  105,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

Succinea , North  American  species  ; Cockerell,  Nautilus,  vi,  pp.  21-23 
& 29-31 ; vii,  pp.  43-46.  33  species  enumerated,  of  which  “ possibly 
not  more  than  about  half  will  prove  valid.” 

S.  bowkeri , Malvern,  South  Africa,  Melvill  & Ponsonby,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist,  xii,  p.  110,  fig. ; S.  corbis , Galapagos  Is.,  Dall,  Nautilus,  vii, 
p.  55  ; S.  philippinica , Philippines,  Moellendorff,  Ber.  Sencken- 
berg.  Ges.  1893,  p.  101,  figg.  : n.  spp. 


Athoracophorid^  Vaginulidj:,  and  Oncidiid.®. 

An  enumeration  of  the  Jancllidce  ; Hedley,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv, 

pp.  156-162. 

Oncidiella  steindachneri , Stearns,  figured  ; P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pi.  li. 

O.  maculata , Angra  Pequena,  p.  201,  accrensis , Accra,  p.  203,  pachy derma, 
Yictoria,  p.  204,  obscura,  New  Zealand,  p.  207,  Plate,  Zool.  Jahrb. 
Anat.  vii,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

Oncidiidce , monograph,  with  anatomy  and  descriptions  of  new  genera 
and  species;  Plate,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat.  vii,  pp.  93-234,  6 pis. 

Oncidium  lesliei,  Stearns,  figured  ; P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pi.  li. 

O.  nangkauriense,  p.  170,  simrothi,  p.  174,  Nicobars,  amboince,  Amboina, 
p.  177,  giseum,  Polynesia?,  p.  179,  multinotatum , p.  181,  brancliiferum , 
p.  183,  Manilla,  nigrum , Borneo,  p.  188,  Plate,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat. 
vii,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

^ Oncis  [ nom . preocc.  Onchis  ( i.e .,  Oncis ),  F6r.,  = Peronia , Blainv.],  n.  g., 
p.  164,  type  O.  coriacea,  Semper,  with  O.  lata,  New  Britain,  p.  191, 
semperi , p.  192,  montana , Philippines,  p.  194,  martensi , Singapore, 
p.  196,  inspectabilis,  Burma,  p.  198,  coeca , Amboina,  p.  199  ; Plate, 
Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat.  vii,  figg. 

sPeronina,  n.  g.,  p.  166,  for  P.  alta,  n.  sp.,  India  [Madras?]  ; Plate, 
Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat.  vii,  figg. 

Vaginula  stuhlmanni , p.  20?,  schnitzleri,  p.  21?,  and  5 unnamed  new 
species,  pp.  22-25  ?,  East  Central  Africa,  ; Simroth,  Ber.  Ges. 
Leipzig,  1892-93. 

Veronicella  saxicola,  p.  216,  Port  Elizabeth,  lucice,  p.  220,  St.  Lucia, 
Cockerell,  Conchologist,  ii,  n.  spp. 


58  Moll,  VII.  MOLLUSCA. 

BASOMMATOPHORA, 

Auriculid^. 

Alexia  exilisf  parva , ringicula,  Atlantic  coast  of  France,  Locard,  Echange, 
ix,  p.  62,  alleged  n.  spp. 

f A benoisti , Oligocene,  S.W.  France,  Degrange-Touzin,  Act.  Soc. 
Bordeaux,  xlv,  p.  149,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

f Blauneria  ( Solid oma ) guestieri}  Oligocene,  S.W,  France,  Degrange- 
Touzin,  Act.  Soc.  Bordeaux,  xlv,  p.  152,  figg.,  n.  sp. 

Cassidula  bicolor , Palawan,  Godwin-Austen,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xii,  p.  33  ; 
f<7.  orthezensis , Oligocene,  S.W.  France,  Degrange-Touzin,  Act. 
Soc.  Bordeaux,  xlv,  p.  156,  n.  spp. 

f Leuconia  elegans , Oligocene,  S.W.  France,  Degrange-Touzin,  Act.  Soc. 
Bordeaux,  xlv,  p.  151,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

'f  Proplecotrema,  n.  g.,  for  Plecotrema  marginalisi  Gratel. ; Degrange- 
Touzin,  Act.  Soc.  Bordeaux,  xlv,  p.  157. 

Limn&iDjE  and  Physio®. 

Ancglus  Jluviatilis  and  lacustris , anatomy  of  ; Andr£,  Rev.  Suisse  Zool.  i, 
pp.  427-461,  1 pi. 

t Limncea  tournoueri , p.  162,  boettgeri , p.  163,  and  2 species  indet.,  Oligo- 
cene, S.W.  France,  Degrange-Touzin,  Act.  Soc.  Bordeaux,  xlv, 

^ figg.,  n.  spp. 

f Papyrotheea,  n.  g.,  for  P.  mirabilis , p.  161,  pseudogyra)  p.  162,  contraria , 
p.  163,  Pontic  beds  of  Servia  ; Brusina,  Conchologist,  ii,  figg. 

Physa  lcarougemis}  Karouga,  British  Central  Africa,  Smith,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  p.  640,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

Planorbis  boivkeri , craw/ordi , Van  Staaden’s  Riv.  [Port  Elizabeth],  Mel- 
vill  & Ponsonby,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xii,  p.  Ill,  figg.  ; P.  (Anisus) 
anitensis,  p.  341,  peninsularis)  p.  342,  Lower  California,  Cooper, 
P.  Calif.  Ac.  iii,  figg.  ; P.  ( Ggraulus ) quadrasit  Philippines,  Moel- 
lendorfe,  Ber.  Senckenberg.  Ges.  1893,  p.  105,  figg.  : n.  spp. 


[For  Gadinia  and  Siphonaria,  see  Tectibranciiia.] 

OPIS  THOBRAN  GEIA  TA. 

NU  DIBR  ANOHIATA. 

Morphology  of  the  Sacoglossa  ; Jhering,  Acta  Ac.  German,  lviii,  pp.  361- 
435,  2 pis. 

JEolis  : development  of  the  cerata  ; Davenport,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard, 
xxiv,  pp.  141-148,  2 pis. 


OPISTHOBRANCHTATA. 


Moll . 59 


Atanthopsole  coronata , Forbes,  added  to  the  fauna  of  Holland  ; Loman, 
Tijdschr.  Nederland.  Dierk.  Yer.  iv,  p.  35. 

Amphorina  aurantiaca,  A.  & H.,  added  to  fauna  of  Holland  ; Loman, 
Tijdschr.  Nederland.  Dierk.  Yer.  iv,  p.  36,  figg. 

Cyerce  jheringi,  Naples,  Pelseneer,  Bull.  Soc.  malac.  Belgique,  1892 
[1894],  p.  xx,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

Dolo  uncinala,  Hesse,  belongs  to  the  genus  Ilancoctcia ; Garstang, 
Conchologist,  ii,  p.  110. 

Elysia  : excretory  and  reproductive  apparatus  ; Pelseneer,  Zool.  Anz. 
1893,  pp.  458-4G0. 

Glaucus  atlanticus,  colouration  and  colour  variation  in ; Simroth,  Ber. 
Ges.  Leipzig,  1892-93,  pp.  83-86. 

Ilermcea  cremoniana , Gulf  of  Naples,  Trinchese,  Rend.  Acc.  Napoli, 
vii,  p.  155,  n.  sp. 

Idalia  elegans,  Leuck.,  notes  on  its  habits;  Protjho,  Arch.  Zool.  exp. 
iii,  i,  pp.  105-111,  figg. 

Rhodope  veranii,  Koll , in  its  anatomy  is  most  nearly  allied  to  the  Nudi- 
branchiata , but  in  its  development  to  the  Turbellaria , and  should 
form  a new  Class;  Boehmig,  Zeitschr.  Wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  pp.  40-116, 
4 pis.,  and  figg. 

TFJCTIBRANCHIATA. 

PLEUROBRANCHIDEA. 

Gadinia  peruviana , Gray,  anatomy  ; Plate,  SB.  Ak.  Berlin,  1893, 
pp.  959-962,  who  states  that  the  genus  belongs  to  the  Opistho- 
branchiata. 

Siphonaria,  anatomy  of  the  genus  ; Koehler,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat.  vii, 
pp.  1-92,  6 pis.,  who  agrees  with  Haller  [see  Zool.  Rec.  1892,  Moll. 
p.  12,  No.  166]  that  it  is  a Tectibranch ; also  in  Ber.  Oberhess.  Ges. 
xix,  pp.  107-112. 

S.  ba8seinemie)  Bombay,  Melvill,  Mem.  Manchest.  Soc.  vii,  p.  63,  fig., 
n.  sp. 

Umbrella  mediterranean  development  of ; Heymons,  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool. 
lvi,  pp.  245-298,  3 pis. 

ABLY  SIDE  A. 

[Including  Pteropoda  Gynosomata.] 

Aclesia  intrapictaf  Jamaica,  Cockerell,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xi,  p.  219,  n.  sp. 

Aplysia  ; researches  on  the  egg-capsule  ; Engel,  Zeitschr.  Biol,  xxviii 
(1891),  pp.  345-352.  A.  limacina , notes  on  the  heart  of  ; Schoen- 
lein,  op.  cit.  xxx,  pp.  186-220,  2 pis. 

Phyllaplysia  lafonti , Fischer,  note  on  the  anatomy  ; Mazzarelli,  Boll. 
Soc.  Napoli,  vii,  pp.  5-8,  1 pi. 


60  Moll 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


BULLIDEA. 

[Including  Pteropoda  Tiiecosomata.] 

Pteropoda  Thecosomata  of  the  “ Albatross’  ” voyage  from  the  N.  Atlantic 
to  the  N.  Pacific  ; Peck,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pp.  451-463,  3 pis. 

Actceon  : notes  on  its  anatomy.  A.  is  streptoneurous  and  forms  the  link 
between  the  streptoneura  and  eutliyneura  ; Bouvier,  Bull.  Soc. 
Philom.  v,  pp.  64-71,  figg.,  and  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v,  pp.  25-30; 
Pelseneer,  Bull.  Soc.  malac.  Belgique,  1893.  [Advance  copy 
3 pp.] 

A.  reevei , hab.  ?,  Smith,  Conchologist,  ii,  p.  99,  n.  sp. 

Coleophysis  ( Utriculus ) truncatula , Brug.,  anatomy;  Vayssiere,  Ann. 
Fac.  Marseille,  iii  [pp.  13],  figg. 

f Comdariidce  of  the  Swedish  Cambro-Silurian,  monograph  with  many 
new  species,  and*  Torellella,  n.  g. ; Holm,  Sveriges  geol.  Unders. 
Afh.  c 112. 

Diaphana  (?)  lottce , E.  coast  U.  S.  A.,  Bush,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiii, 
p.  222,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

Dorkliidcc , monograph  with  anatomy,  &c. ; Bergit,  MT.  Stat.  Neapel, 
xi,  pp.  107-135,  1 pi. 

Doridium  has  a narrow  canal  leading  from  the  shell  cavity  to  the 
exterior  ; Pelseneer,  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  pp.  810  & 811. 

D.  punctilucens,  Carribbean  Sea,  p.  131,  purpureum , Sta.  Catalina  Is., 
diomedeum , ocelligerumJ  Pacific  Ocean,  p.  133,  Bergii,  MT.  Stat. 
Neapel,  xi,  n.  spp. 

Gastropteron,  monograph  of  the  genus  with  anatomy,  and  G.  pacificum, 
p.  303,  n.  sp.  ; Bergh,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat.  vii,  pp.  281-308,  figg. 

f Hyolithidce  of  the  Swedish  Cambro-Silurian,  monograph  with  many 
new  species,  and  Orthotheca , n.  subg. ; Holm,  Sveriges  geol.  Unders. 
Afh.  c 112. 

Navarchus  cenigmaticus , Bay  of  Panama,  Bergh,  MT.  Stat.  Neapel,  xi, 
p.  134,  fig.,  n.  sp.  [ Navarchus  is  preoccupied  for  Pisces .] 

4 f Orthotheca,  n.  subg.  of  Hyolithus  for  H.  teretiusculus , Linrs.,  and  3 new 
species  ; Holm,  Sveriges  geol.  Unders.  Afh.  c 112,  p.  49. 

Peltidce  of  the  Gulf  of  Naples  [brief  abst.]  ; Mazzarelli,  Rend.  Acc. 
Napoli,  vii,  p.  122. 

Philine  has  a narrow  canal  leading  from  the  shell  cavity  to  the 
exterior  ; Pelseneer,  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  pp.  810  & 811. 

f Ringiculidce  from  the  Tertiaries  of  Piedmont  and  Liguria,  with  Ringi- 
culospongia,  Ringiculella,  Ringiculocosta , n.  subgg.  [misdated  1892], 
and  many  species  said  to  be  new  ; Sacco  (311). 

* j- Torellella,  n.  g.,  and  Torellellklas}  n.  fam.  of  Conulariaf  type  Hyolithus 
IcevigatuSy  Linrs. ; Holm,  Sveriges  geol.  Unders.  Afh.  c 112,  p.  146. 

Weinhaujfia  diaphana , description  of  the  animal ; Vayssiere,  J. 
Conchyl.  xli,  pp.  90-97,  1 pi. 


PROSOBRANCHIATA. 


Moll.  61 


[Nucleobranciiiata  : See  Prosobranchiata.] 

PROSOBRANCHIATA. 

On  the  snout  and  buccal  apparatus  of  Prosobranchs  ; Oswald,  Viertel- 
jahrschr.  Ges.  Zurich,  xxxviii,  pp.  346-353,  and  id.  Jena  Zeitschr. 
xxviii,  pp.  119-162,  2 pis. 

PECTINIBRANCHIATA. 
NUCLEOBRANCIIIA  T A. 

Heteropoda  are  streptoneurous  ; Pelseneer,  Bull.  Soc.  malac.  Belgique, 
1892  [1894],  pp.  lii-liv.  [See  Zool.  Rec.  1892,  Moll.  p.  70.] 
Heteropoda  of  the  “ Albatross’  ” voyage  from  the  N.  Atlantic  to  the  N. 

Pacific ; Peck,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pp.  463-466,  1 pi. 

Atlanta  has  a sinistral  operculum  ; Pelseneer,  Bull.  Soc.  malac. 
Belgique,  1892  [1894],  p.  xxxv. 

Carinaria:  notes  on  the  species,  with  C.  elata , n.  sp.,  p.  16,  Western 
Pacific  ; Sowerby,  P.  Malac.  Soc.  London,  i,  pp.  14-16,  figg. 

TOXOGLOSSA. 

TEREBRIDA3,  CoNIDiE,  PLEUROTOMIDiE,  and  CaNCELLARIIDA*!. 

Ganeellaria  eudeli , Penang,  Sowerby,  P.  Malac.  Soc.  London,  i,  p.  27,  fig.» 
n.  sp. 

f Gonidce  from  the  Tertiaries  of  Piedmont  and  Liguria,  with  many  species 
said  to  be  new;  Sacco  (311). 

Conus  californicus , Hinds,  notes  on  the  animal  ; Hemphill,  Zoe,  iii, 
p.351.  C.  wyvillei , Watson,  note  on  ; Brazier,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.S. 
Wales,  viii,  p.  43. 

Cythara  guentheri , N.W.  Australia,  ringens,  Hong  Kong,  Sowerby,  P. 

Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  491,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

Daphnella  fusco-picta,  spencercc , Hong  Kong,  elata , Mauritius,  Sowerby, 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  490,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

Defrancia  infracincta,  mauritiana , Mauritius,  Sowerby,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  p.  491,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

f Haliidce  from  the  Tertiaries  of  Piedmont  and  Liguria  ; Sacco  (311). 
Mangilia  leuca , E.  coast  U.  S.  A.,  Bush,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiii, 
p.  209,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

Tleurotoma  walcotcey  S.  Australia,  huberti , N.E.  Australia,  p.  487,  albo- 
varicosa,  E.  Africa  ?1editha}1  Hong  Kong,  inclinata , Mauritius,  p.  488, 
Jeeenif  hab.?,  hungerfordi , Hong  Kong,  infrafusca}  Mauritius?,  p.  489, 
Sowerby,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  figg.  ; P.  ( Drillia ) amblytera , 
E.  coast  U.  S.  A.,  Bush,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiii,  p.  203,  figg.  ; 
P.  ( Clavus ) prceclara , Bombay,  Melvill,  Mem.  Manchester  Soc.  vii, 
p.  52,  fig.  : n.  spp. 


62  Moll 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


Pleurotomella  atypha , p.  205,  sulci/era,  p.  207,  leptalea , dalli , p 208,  E. 

coast  U.  S.  A.,  Bush,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiii,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

Terebra  simplex , Cpr.,  notes  on  the  animal ; Hemphill,  Zoe,  iii,  p.  352. 


PH  A CHIGLOSSA. 

Maroinellid^:,  Yolutid^  and  MiTRiDiE. 

Marginella  ( Gibberula ) mazagonica , Bombay,  Me lyill,  Mem.  Manchester 
Soc.  vii,  p.  57,  n.  sp. 

Mitra  ulcet  Lower  California,  Melvill,  Conchologist,  ii,  p.  140,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

* \Volutoderma  woolmani , Lower  Green  Marls,  New  Jersey,  Whitfield, 
Nautilus,  vii,  p.  37,  fig.,  u.  sp. 

Fasciolariid^:  and  Turbinellim:. 

Latirus  maximusf  Cape  Yerd  Is.,  Sowerby,  Conchologist,  ii,  p.  139,  fig.  ; 
L.  prcestantior , Mauritius,  Melvill,  Mem.  Manchester  Soc.  v,  p.  92  : 
n.  spp. 

Melongena  vielongena,  on  some  points  in  the  anatomy  ; Vanstone,  J. 
Linn.  Soc.  Zool.  xxiv,  pp.  369-373,  1 pi.  M.  fusiformis , Blainv., 
on  the  systematic  position  of  ; Craven,  Bull.  Soc.  malac.  Belgique, 
1892  [1894],  p.  xxv. 

Buccinid^j,  Nassidj],  and  Columbellhle. 

C'olumbella  : monograph  continued  by  Kobelt  in  Martini  & Chemnitz, 
(228)  pp.  129-17G,  pis.  xix-xxiv. 

C.  8utorisi  hah.  ?,  p.  130,  alabastroides,  Mauritius,  p.  167,  Kobelt  in 
Martini  & Chemnitz,  (228)  fig.  ; 0.  ( Mitrella ) jlavilina , euterpe , 
Bombay,  Melvill,  Mem.  Manchest.  Soc.  vii,  p.  5G,  fig. ; C. 
( Mitrella ) vincta , S.  Australia,  Tate,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii, 
p.  190,  fig.  : n.  spp. 

Engina  zea , Bombay,  Melvill,  Mem.  Manchest.  Soc.  vii,  p.  55,  fig.,  n.  sp. 
Nassa  brunneostoma , Gulf  of  California,  Stearns,  Nautilus,  vii,  p.  10, 
n.  sp. 

Nitidella  incerta,  Stearns,  figured  ; P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pi.  Ii. 

Sipho  (?)  mimeticus , St.  Vincent  Gulf,  S.  Australia,  Tate,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii,  p.  189,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

* UkJco,  n.  n.  for  Jumala , Friele,  1882 ; Friele  in  Norman,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist, 
xii,  p.  352. 

Muricid^j. 

Murex  : catalogue  of  Australian  and  Tasmanian  species  ; Brazier  (41). 
M.  ( Ocinebra ) bombayanus}  Bombay,  Melvill,  Mem.  Manchest.  Soc.  vii, 
p.  52,  fig. ; M.  ( Pteronotu8 ) pygmceus , E.  Coast  U.  S.  A.,  Bush,  Bull. 
Mus.  Harvard,  xxiii,  p.  213,  figg.  : n.  spp. 


PROSOBRANCHTATA. 


Moll . 63 


Purpura  ( Cunia ) coronata,  Lmk.,  note  on  the  varieties  ; Craven,  Bull. 

Soc.  malac.  Belgique,  1892  [1894],  pp.  xxiii  & xxiv. 

P.  ( Stramonila ) blanfordi , Bombay,  Melvill,  Mem.  Manchest.  Soc.  vii, 
p.  53,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

Sistrum  subnodulosa , Jconlcaneiisis,  p.  54,  xutheclra,  p.  55,  Bombay,  Melvill, 
Mem.  Manchest.  Soc.  vii,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

Tro])hon  verrillii , E.  coast  U.  S.  A.,  Bush,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiii, 
p.  214,  fig.,  n.  sp. 


TsENIOGLOSSA. 

Tritonida1,  Cassidida:,  Doliida),  and  Cyprahdas. 

Cassidaria  echinophora,  abnormal  features  in  the  development ; Erlang  er, 
Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  1-G,  figg. 

Cyprasa  cruenta , Gmel.,  var.  Greegori,  n.  var.;  Ford,  Nautilus,  vi,  pp.  112 
& 113,  figg.  on  pi.  ii : raised  to  specific  rank  ; Ford,  op.cit.  vii,  p.40, 
fig. : not  a species  ; Smith,  t.  c.  p.  64:  reply  to  Smith  ; Ford,  t.  c. 
pp.  78-81. 

[ Cyprcea~\  Arabica  gillei , Pacific,  Jousseaume,  Naturaliste,  1893,  p.  171, 
fig.  ; f C.  squyeri , Cretaceous,  E.  Montana,  Campbell,  Nautilus,  vii, 
p.  52,  fig.  : n.  spp. 

Dolium : anatomy  and  morphology ; Haller,  Morphol.  Jahrb.  xix, 
pp.  563-577,  figg. 

D.pictum , “New  Holland  ?”,  Schepman,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  p.  276, 
n.  sp. 

Triton : anatomy  and  morphology  ; Haller,  Morphol.  Jahrb.  xix, 
pp.  554-563,  figg. 

Tritonince  of  the  Mediterranean,  living  and  fossil  ; Gregorio  (140). 

Trivia  solandri , Gray,  notes  on  the  animal  ; Hemphill,  Zoe,  iii,  p.  350. 

StrombidjE  and  Aporrhaid^:. 

j- Chenopidce  from  the  Tertiaries  of  Piedmont  and  Liguria  ; Sacco  (311). 

f Strombidce  from  the  Tertiaries  of  Piedmont  and  Liguria,  with  Sulco- 
gladius,  n.  subg. ; SaCCO  (311). 

Strombus  : anatomy  and  morphology  ; Haller,  Morphol.  Jahrb.  xix, 
pp.  577-586,  figg. 

-J*  Terebellidai  from  the  Tertiaries  of  Piedmont  and  Liguria  ; Sacco  (311). 


Cerithiidao. 

Bittium  estuai'hium,  S.  Australia,  Tate,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii, 
p.  190,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

Cerithidea  tenkatei , Rottils.,  Schepman,  Tijdschr.  Nederland.  Dierk.  Yer. 
iv,  p.  66,  n.  sp. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.] 


c 16 


64  Moll. 


VII.  MOLLUSOA. 


Cerithiopsie  marmorata , S.  Australia,  Tate,  Tr.  11.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii, 
p.  190;  C.  ( Seila ) banclorensis , Bombay,  Melvill,  Mem.  Manchest. 
Soc.  vii,  p.  62,  fig.  : n.  spp. 

Cerithium  : monograph  continued  by  Ivobelt  in  Martini  & Chemnitz, 
(228)  pp.  89-160,  pis.  xix-xxx. 

C.  citrinoide , Philippines,  p.  122,  ( Cerithidea ) natalense , p.  157,  incequi- 
sculptum , p.  158,  Natal,  mascarenarum , Mascarenes,  p.  160,  Kobelt 
in  Martini  & Chemnitz,  (228)  figg. ; f C.  pilsbryi , Lower  Green 
Marls,  New  Jersey,  Whitfield,  Nautilus,  vii,  p.  38,  fig.  : n.  spp. 


Melaniidj;. 

Melania  woodwardi , p.  G38,  Lake  Nyassa,  mweruenm , imitatrix , crawshayi , 
p.  639,  Lake  Mweru,  British  Central  Africa,  Smith,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
1893,  figg.  ; M.  dugasti , Laos,  Morlet,  J.  Conchyl.  xli,  p.  153,  fig.  ; 
n.  spp. 

v Pachymelania,  n.  n.  for  Claviger,  Haldeman,  = TOea;,  Gray  ; type  Nerita 
aurita}  Mull.,  with  synonymy  ; Smith,  Conchologist,  ii,  p.  142. 


Littorinidjs. 

Littorina  nervillei,  Tunis,  Dautzenberg,  J.  Conchyl.  xli,  p.  35,  fig., 
n.  sp. 

Tectarius  galapagiensis , Stearns,  figured,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pi.  li. 


SoLARIlDAi. 

f Discohelix  castellii , Pliocene  of  Orciano,  Tuscany,  Mantovani,  P.-v. 

Soc.  Tosc.  viii,  p.  5,  n.  sp.  g 

f Solariidce  from  the  Tertiaries  of  Piedmont  and  Liguria,  with  Grano- 
solarum , n.  subg.  [misdated  1892],  and  many  species  said  to  be  new; 
Sacco  (311). 

Solariuni  ( Torinia ) delectabile , Bombay,  Melvill,  Mom.  Manohest. 
Soc.  vii,  p.  57,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

Torinia  foveolata)  S.  Australia,  Tate,  Tr.  It.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  p.  191, 
fig.,  n.  sp. 


Homalogyridjc. 

' Ammonicera,  n.  g.,  for  Homalogyra  Jischeriana , Monterosato,  with 
anatomy  ; Vayssiere,  Ann.  Faculte  Sci.  Marseille,  iii  [14  pp.],  figg.  : 
note  on  the  shell  ; Yayssiere,  J.  Conchyl.  xli,  pp.  108  & 109,  fig. 

Homalogyra  : notes  on  the  animal ; Yayssiere,  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii, 
pp.  59  & 60.  H.  polyzona , Brusina,  notes  on  the  shell  of ; Yayssiere, 
J.  Conchyl.  xli,  pp.  106-108,  figg. 


PKOSOJB  RANCHI  ATA. 


Moll . 65 


Kissoiidas. 

Alvania  mahimensis,  Bombay,  Melvill,  Mem.  Manchest.  Soc.  vii,  p.  61, 
fig. ; A.  quadrasi , Philippines,  Boettger,  Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak. 
Ges.  1893,  p.  101  : n.  spp. 

Cingula  sulcata,.  Philippines,  Boettger,  Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges. 
1893,  p.  99,  n.  sp. 

Fairbanhia  quadrasi , Philippines,  Boettger,  Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak. 
Ges.  1893,  p.  112,  n.  sp. 

Onoba  philippinica , p.  99,  tenuilirata , p.  100,  quadrasi , p.  186,  Philippines, 
Boettger,  Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  n.  spp. 

* Parazebinella , n.  sect,  of  Rissoina 

A P achy  rissoina,  n.  sect,  of  Rissoina,  for  A.  walheri.  Smith;  Boettger, 
Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  p.  104. 

■ Rissoa  : notes  on  the  genus  ; Tomlin,  Brit.  Natural.  1893,  pp.  122,  123, 
198,  & 199. 

B.  versoverana , Bombay,  Melvill,  Mem.  Manchest.  Soc.  vii,  p.  61,  fig., 
n.  sp. 

Rissoina  bilabiata , p.  102,  ( Zebinella ) moellendorjfi,  p.  107,  ( Parazebinella , 
n.  sect.)  crenilabris , p.  109,  ( Moerchiella ) detrita , p.  110,  ( Rissolina ) 
signata , p.  187,  ( Zebinella ) trigonostoma , p.  189,  Philippines,  Boett- 
ger, Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893 ; R.  walheri , Baudin  Is., 
N.W.  Australia,  Smith,  Conchologist,  ii,  p.  98,  fig.  ; R.  ( Zebina ) 
applanata , Bombay,  Melvill,  Mem.  Manchest.  Soc.  vii,  p.  60,  fig,  : 
n.  spp. 


Hydrobiid^  and  Paludinid^. 

Amnicola  micrococcus , Nevada,  Pilsbry  in  Stearns,  (358)  p.  277,  fig., 
n.  sp. 

Bythinella  : the  species  described  in  1892  by  Nicolas,  criticised  by  Cou- 
tagne,  Ann.  Soc.  Agric.  Lyon,  v,  pp.  349-367. 
f B.  ( Belgrandia ) falloti,  Oligocene,  S.W.  France,  Degrange-Touzin, 
Act.  Soc.  Bordeaux,  xlv,  p.  185,  figg.,  n.  sp. 

Bythinia , on  French  species,  B.  stramicensis , parva,  S.  France,  Locard, 
Echange,  ix,  pp.  4 & 5,  ? n.  spp. 

Cleopatra  johnstoni , mweruensis , Lake  Mweru,  British  Central  Africa, 
Smith,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  1893,  p.  637,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

•fFossarulus  paulensis , Miocene,  S.W.  France,  Degrange-Touzin,  Act. 

Soc.  Bordeaux,  xlv,  p.  187,  figg.,  n.  sp. 

Hydrobia  jenldnsi , Smith,  theory  as  to  its  introduction  into  England  ; 
Adams,  J.  Conch,  vii,  pp.  148-150. 

flf.  andreaei , p.  180,  girondica , p.  183,  Oligocene  and  Miocene,  S.W. 
France,  Boettger,  Act.  Soc.  Bordeaux,  xlv,  figg.,  n.  spp. 


06  Moll. 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


Lithoglyphus  naticoides,  C.  Pfr.,  in  the  Rhine  at  Walluf, near  Wiesbaden; 

Martens,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893,  pp.  269  & 270. 
f Pseudamnicola  balizacensis , Oligocene,  S.W.  France,  Degrange-Touzin, 
Act.  Soc.  Bordeaux,  xlv,  p.  189,  figg.,  n.  sp. 
f Saccoia,  n.  g.,  type  Melania  oriza , Sism.  ; Brusina,  Bull.  Soc.  malac. 
Ital.  xviii,  p.  49. 

Staliopsis,  n.  g.,  type  Littorina  moravica  ; Rzehak,  Yerh.  Yer.  Brunn. 
xxxi,  p.  171,  figg. 

fStenothyra  aquensis , Miocene,  S.W.  France,  Degrange-Touzin,  Act.  Soc. 
Bordeaux,  xlv,  p.  186,  figg.,  n.  sp. 

Viviparas  mioeruensis , p.  636,  crawshayi,  p.  637,  Lake  Mweru,  British 
Central  Africa,  Smith,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  figg.,  n.  spp. 


Valvatid^  and  Assimineid^e. 

x'\Aplianotylusy  p.  182,  n.  g.,  for  Valvata  adeorboides , Fuchs,  and  A.  coss- 
manni , p.  185,  fuchsi,  p.  186,  n.  spp.,  Tertiary,  Hungary,  Brusina, 
J.  Conchyl.  xli. 

Assiminea  crassitesta,  p.  113,  scmilirata , p.  115,  Philippines,  Boettger, 
Nachrbl.  deutsch.  raalak.  Ges.  1893,  n.spp. 


CyCLOPHORIDiE. 

Alycceus  bi-rugosus,  Assam  and  Manipur,  subculmen , granum , p.  593, 
magnus,  Assam,  rubinus , ochraceas,  Upper  Burmah,  p.  594,  dohertyi , 
Burmah,  busbyiy  Nicobars,  p.  595,  Godyvin-Austen,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893  ; A.dohrni , p.  195,  rimatus , p.  196,  Borneo,  Boettger, 
Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893  : u.  spp. 

Arinia  borneensis , similis , Borneo,  Smith,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv,  p.  350,  figg., 
n.  spp. 

Cyathopoma  ( Jerdonia ) pyramidalum , Philippines,  Moellendorff,  Ber. 
Senkenberg.  Ges.  1893,  p.  106,  figg.,  n.  sp. 

Cyclophorus  eudeli , consociatus , Annam,  Smith,  P.  Malac.  Soc.  London,  i, 
p.  13;  C.  everetti,  Borneo,  Smith,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv,  p.343;  0. 
tornatas,  Laos,  Morlet,  J.  Conchyl.  xl,  p.  322,  figg.  : n.  spp. 

Cyclotus  ( Platyrhaphe ) coptolomay  mammillatus , Luzon,  Quadras  & 
Moellendorf,  Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  p.  178, 
n.  spp. 

Diplommatina  sulphurea , moluemis , p.  348,  symmetricay  excentricay 
everettiy  p.  349,  baritensh , p.  350,  Borneo,  Smith,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv, 
figg.  ; D.  ( Sinica ) quadrasiy  leytensisy  p.  128,  breviplica,  p.  129, 
micropleuri8y  subcrystallina , p.  130,  Philippines,  Moellendorff, 
Ber.  Senckenberg.  Ges.  1893,  figg.;  D.  cagayanica,  (Sinica) Jilicostata, 
concolor , Luzon,  Quadras  & Moellendorff,  Nachrbl.  deutsch. 
malak.  Ges.  1893,  p.  182  : n.  spp. 


PROSOBRANCHIATA. 


Moll . 67 


Ditropis  decollata , p.  109,  conulina,  pyramidata,  p.  110,  corniculum , p.  Ill, 
Philippines,  Moellendorff,  13ei\  Senckenberg.  Ges.  1893,  figg., 
n.  spp. 

Geothauma , Crosse,  and  Gyrostropha,  Ancey,  are  unnecessary  genera; 
Smith,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xi,  pp.  284  & 285. 

Helicomorpha  quadrasi , p.  121,  appendiculata , p.  122,  depressa , p.  123, 
Philippines,  Moellendorff,  Ber.  Senckenberg.  Ges.  1893,  figg., 
n.  spp. 

Lagocheilus  barilensis,  jucundus,  p.  344,  inomatus,  altus , p.345,  borneensis, 
p.  346,  Borneo,  Smith,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv,  figg. ; L.  similis,  Balabec 
and  Palawan,  Smith,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xi,  p.  352,  figg. ; L.  concolor , 
Philippines,  Moellendorff,  Ber.  Senckenberg.  Ges.  1893,  p.  117, 
figg.  : n.  spp. 

Leptopoma  : the  supposed  New  Zealand  species,  probably  a Lagochilus  ; 
Moellendorff,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales,  vii,  p.  385. 

L.  palawanemis , Palawau,  Smith,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xi,  p.  352,  fig. ; L. 
quadrasi , Philippines,  Moellendorff,  Ber.  Senckenberg.  Ges.  1893, 
p.  120,  figg.  ; L.  subalatum , Luzon,  Quadras  & Moellendorff, 
Nachrbl.  dcutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  p.  179  : n.  spp. 

Moulinsia  quadrasi , Luzon,  Moellendorff  in  Quadras  & Moellen- 
dorff, Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  p.  180,  n.  sp. 

Opisthostoma  mirabile , everelti,  p.  346,  jucundum , wallacei , baritense , 
p.  347,  busauense , p.  348,  Borneo,  Smith,  *J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv,  figg.; 
0.  otostoma , Borneo,  Boettger,  Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893, 
p.  194  : n.  spp. 

Palaina  conspicua , p.  180,  cristata , modesta , p.  181,  Luzon,  Quadras  & 
Moellendorff,  Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893;  P.  mirabilis, 
Philippines,  Moellendorff,  Ber.  Senckenberg.  Ges.  p.  127,  figg.  ; 
n.  spp. 

Papina  dorri , Tonkin,  Dautzenbeeg,  J.  Conchyl.  xli,  p.  164,  fig., 
n.  sp. 

Pupinella  quadrasi , Luzon,  Moellendorff  in  Quadras  & Moellen- 
dorff, Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  n.  sp. 

Rhiostoma  boxalli,  Borneo,  Godwin-Austen,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xii,  p.  32, 
figg , n.  sp. 

Cyclostomatid^s  and  Truncatellid^i. 

Acroplychia  albocincta , n.sp.,  Madagascar  ; Smith,  Concbologist, ii,p.  130, 
figg.,  with  fig.  of  A.  rxotabilis. 

Qmplialotropis  columellaris , semperi , Luzon,  Quadras  & Moellendorff, 
Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  p.  183  ; O.  ( Solenomphala ) 
conjungens,  Philippines,  Moellendorff,  Ber.  Senckenberg.  Ges. 
1893,  p.  136,  figg.  : n.  spp. 


08  Moll. 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


Truncatella  quadrasi,  ( Taheitia ) albida , Philippines,  Moellendorff, 
Ber.  Senckenberg.  Ges.  1893,  p.  137,  figg.;  f T.  bezanconi , Oligocene 
of  Etampes ; Cossmann,  J.  Concliyl.  xl,  p.  358,  fig.  : n.  spp. 

OAPULiDiE  and  Lamellariida:. 

Crepidula  fornicata  found  alive  in  Essex  ; Crouch,  P.  Malac.  Soc.  London, 
i,  p.  19.  C.  moulinsii,  Mich.,  description  of  the  animal ; Yayssiere,  J. 
Conchyl.  xli,  pp.  97-105,  1 pi. 

Lamellaria  perspicua,  Linn.,  “mimicry”  of  ; Hf.rdman,  Conchologist,  ii, 
p.  129. 


Naticida:. 

t Heligmope,  n.g.,  for  H.dennanti,  n.sp.,  Lower  Tertiaries of  S.  Australia; 
Tate,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  p.  329,  figg. 

Naticina  pomatiella,  Bombay,  Melvill,  Mem.  Manchest.  Soc.  vii,  p.  62, 
fig.,  n.  sp. 

PTENOGLOSSA. 

JantJuna  : notes  on  the  young  shells  ; Simrotii,  Ber.  Ges.  Leipzig, 
1892-93,  p.  9?. 

GYMNOGLOSSA. 

Eulimida:  and  Pyramidellida], 

Amathis  film , Bombay,  Melvill,  Mem.  Manchest.  Soc.  vii,  p.  58,  fig., 
n.  sp. 

Eulima  saccatay  n.  n.  for  E.  inflexa,  Pease  ; Boettger,  Nachrbl.  deutsch.- 
malak.  Ges.  1893,  p.  158. 

E.  quadrasi , p.  157,  recurva , imitatrix , p.  160,  spina , p.  161,  pachychila, 
oblonga , p.  162,  Philippines,  Boettger,  Nachrbl.  deutsch. 
malak.  Ges.  1893  ; f E.  hoeneni,  n.  n.  for  E.  microstoma , Koen  ; 
E.  newtoni , n.  n.  for  E.  microstomat  Newton,  Brusina,  t.  c.  p.  83  : 
n.  spp. 

Niso  quadrasi,  Philippines,  Boettger,  Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893, 
p.  165,  n.  sp. 

f Odontostomia  lamberti , Oligocene  of  Etampes,  Cossmann,  J.  Conchyl. 
xl,  p.  347,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

Oscilla  tornata , Bombay,  Melvill,  Mem.  Manchest.  Soc.  vii,  p.  59,  fig., 
n.  sp. 

■\PyramidelUdce  from  the  Tertiaries  of  Piedmont  and  Liguria,  with  many 
species  said  to  be  new  ; Sacco  (311). 


BROSOBRANCHIATA,  SCUTIBRANCHIATA.  Moll.  69 

Pyrgulina  callista , Bombay,  Melvill,  Mem.  Manchest.  Soc.  vii,  p.  60, 
fig.,  n.  sp. 

Stylifer  quadrasi , p.  166,  variabilis , p.  167,  Philippines,  Boettger, 
Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  ges.  1893,  n.  sp. 


SCUTIBRANCHIATA. 

JUIIPIDOGLOSSA . 

Helicinid^  and  Hydrocenidje. 

4 Ceratopoma,  n.  sect,  of  Helicina , type  if.  carol!,  Kob.  ; Moellendorff, 
Ber.  Senckenberg.  Ges.  1893,  p.  139. 

Eutrochatella,  P.  Fischer,  notes  on  the  animal,  &c.  ; Fischer,  J.  Conchyl. 
xli,  pp.  85-89,  1 pi. 

Georissa  gomantonensis,  similis , hose!,  Borneo,  Smith,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv, 
p.  351,  figg.  ; G.  quadras i,  p.  144,  turritella/p.  145,  Philippines, 
Moellendorff,  Ber.  Senckenberg.  Ges.  1893,  figg.  : n.  spp. 

Helicina  citrinella,  Philippines,  Moellendorff,  Ber.  Senckenberg.  Ges. 
1893,  p.  141  ; II.  ( Geratopoma ) hennigiana,  Luzon,  Quadras  & 
Moellendorff,  Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  p.  184  : n.  spp. 

^ Pleuropoma , n.  sect,  of  Helicina , type  II.  dichroa,  v.  Molldff. ; Moellen- 
dorff, Ber.  Senckenberg.  Ges.  1893,  p.  140. 

^ Sulphurina,  n.  sect.  Helicina,  type  II.  citrina,  Grat.  ; Moellendorff, 
Ber.  Senckenberg.  Ges.  1893,  p.  141. 


Neritinidje. 

Nanicella  porcellana , Liun.,  memoir  on  the  nervous  system  ; Boutan, 
Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)  i,  pp.  221-266,  figg. 

Nerita  polita,  Linn.,  memoir  on  the  nervous  system  ; Boutan,  Arch. 
Zool.  exp.  (3)  i,  pp.  221-266,  figg. 

Neritina  : anatomy  and  characters  of  the  genus  ; Fischer  & Crosse, 
Miss.  Scient.  Mexique,  &c.,  vn,  ii,  pp.  458-472. 


Turbinid.®,  Trochid^e,  and  Cyclostrematid^. 

Calliostoma  crumpii , Japan,  Pilsbry,  Nautilus,  vi,  p.  105,  fig.  on  pi.  ii  ; 
C.  spinulosum,  S.  Australia,  Tate,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  p.  195, 
fig.  : n.  spp. 

Clanculus  consobrinus,  euchelioides , S.  Australia,  Tate,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii,  p.  1 93,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

Cyclostrema  solariellum,  Bombay,  Melvill,  Mem.  Manchest.  Soc.  vii, 
p.  63,  fig.,  n.  sp. 


70  Moll 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


Euchelus  fenestratus , p.  195,  pumilio , vixumbilicatus , annectans,  p.  196, 
ampullus , p.  197,  Australia,  Tate,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  figg., 
n.  spp. 

Guilford ia  acanthochila , note  on  ; .Taiin,  Verh.  geol.  Reichsanst.  1893, 
p.  346. 

Thalotia  neglecta , S.  Australia,  Tate,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  p.  194, 
fig.,  n.  sp. 

Turbo  ( Astralium ) rutidoloma}  S.  Australia,  Tate,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  p.  192,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

Haliotjdje  and  Pleurotomariidje. 

Ilaliotis : development  ; Boutan,  C.R.  Ass.  Franc.  1892,  ii,  pp.  522-525. 

Pleurotomaria  : notes  on  the  genus  ; Bouvier,  Naturaliste,  1893,  pp.  Il- 
ia, figg. 


DOCOGLOSSA. 

Phylogeny  ; Dall,  P.  Ac.  Philadelphia,  1893,  pp.  285-287.  Replies  to 
Thiele’s  criticisms. 

Patina  pellucida , note  on  the  branchial  sensory  organs  ; Tiiiele,  Zool. 
Anz.  xvi,  pp.  49  & 50. 


III.  SOAPHOPODA. 

[None.] 


IV.  PELEOYPODA. 

Structure  of  the  gills  ; Janssens,  Cellule,  ix,  pp.  5-90,  2 pis.— Phagocy- 
tosis in  gills  of  Pelecj/poda  ; Buuyne,  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  p.  65. — 
Note  on  the  nerve-fibres ; Ciiatin,  C.R.  Soc.  Philom.  1893,  No.  14, 
pp.  2 & 3. — Classification  : Fischer’s  families  arranged  according  to 
Pelseneer’s  scheme  ; Woodward,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xi,  pp.  156-159  & 
335. — Dispersal  of  freshwater  Pelecypoda  by  the  agency  of  Verte- 
brates ; Guerne,  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v,  pp.  625  & 626. 

SE'PTIBRANG  JIIA  TA. 

*f  Guspidana  miocenica)  Miocene,  Sardinia,  Parona,  Atti  Soc.  Ital.  xxxiv, 
p.  170,  figg.,  n.  sp. 


EULAMELL1BRANCHIATA. 


Moll.  71 


E ULAMELLIBRANGHIATA . 

ANAT1NACEA. 

\ Goniomeris,  n.  g.,  for  G.  gaudryi,n.  sp.,  Jurassic  of  Portugal  ; Ciioffat, 
(64)  p.  38,  fig. 

Pandora  : in  some  species  the  heart  is  traversed  by  the  rectum  ; Pelse- 
neer,  Bull.  Soc.  malac.  Belgique,  1892  [1894],  p.  lv,  fig. 

Thracia  salseltensis , Bombay,  Melvill,  Mem.  Manchest.  Soc.  vii,  p.  65, 
fig.,  n.  sp. 


PHOLADACEA. 

Pholadea : monograph  continued  by  Clessin  in  Martini  & Chemnitz, 
(228)  pp.  41-88,  pis.  xiii-xxi,  and  Abth.  4 a,  pis.  i-iii. 

Pholat  obturanientum , Sydney  Harb , Hedley,  Rec.  Austral.  Mus.  ii, 
p.  56,  1 pi.,  n.  sp. 

Teredo  japonica,  Japan,  Clessin  in  Martini  & Chemnitz,  (228)  Pholadea , 
p.  78,  fig.,  n.  sp. 


MYACEA. 

Sphenia : notes  on  the  genus,  with  S.  soiverbyi , Pondicherry,  similis , hab.  ?, 
p.  280,  tncequalis,  Singapore,  p.  281,  n.  spp.;  Smith,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist, 
xii,  pp.  277-281,  figg. 


CARDIACEA. 

f Hipparite*  : revision  of  the  species,  with  many  new  species  ; Douvill£, 
Mem.  Soc.  geol.  France,  iii,  fasc  4,  pp.  57-94,  8 pis. 


VENERACEA. 

dementia  subdiaphana,  Cpr.,  in  San  Pedro  Bay  ; Williamson,  Nautilus, 
vi,  p.  116. 

Oyclas , see  infra  Sphcerium. 

f Oncophora:  note  on  the  genus;  Bittner,  Yerh.  geol.  Reichsanst, 
1893,  pp.  141-144  : a good  genus  ; Sandberger,  t.  c.  p.  401. 

Pisidium  ( Fossarina ) arcticum)  Norway,  Wf.sterlund,  Nachrbl.  deutsch. 
malak.  Ges.  1893,  p.  132,  n.  sp. 


72  Moll. 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


Sphcerium  corneum , Lin.,  structure  and  segmentation  of  the  egg  ; 
Stauffacher,  Vierteljahrschr.  Ges.  Zurich,  xxxviii,  pp.  361-370, 
figg.,  and  Jena  Zeitschr.  xxviii,  pp,  196-246,  5 pis. 

S.  ( Corneola ) phi/sale,  Lapland,  Westerlund,  Nachrbl.  doutsch.  malak. 
Ges.  1893,  p.  131,  n.  sp. 

Veneridce  and  Petricolidce  of  Roussillon  ; Bucquoy  and  others  (54). 


TELLINACEA. 

Tellina  Jcolabana,  p.  64,  (Mcera)  lechriogramma,  p 65,  Bombay,  Melvill, 
Mem.  Manchest.  Soc.  vii,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

Raeta  abercrombiei , Bombay,  Melvill,  Mem.  Manchest.  Soc.  vii,  p.  64, 
fig.,  n.  sp. 


SUBMYTILAOEA. 

( Marine  Forms.) 

x Coelastarte,  n.  sect,  of  Astarte,  type  A.  excavata , Sow.  ; Boehm,  Ber. Ges. 
Freiburg,  vii,  p.  175. 

Ephippodonta,  Tate,  note  on  its  habitat  ; Matthews,  Conchologist,  ii, 
pp.  144  & 145.  E.  macdougalli , Tate,  anatomy ; Woodward,  P.  Malac. 
Soc.  London,  i,  pp.  20-25,  1 pi. 

4 • fHeteropis , n.  g.,  for  Opts  carinata , Quenst. ; Boehm,  Ber.  Ges.  Freiburg, 
vii,  p.  175,  fig. 

•fLucina  bouryi , Cossmann,  is  a synonym  for  L.  galeottiana,  Nyst. ; Vin- 
cent, Bull.  Soc.  malac.  Belgique,  1892  [1894],  pi.  lxxv. 

L.  blaJceana , E.  coast  U.  S.  A.,  Bush,  Bull.  Mus,  Harvard,  xxiii,  p.  231, 
figg.,  n.  sp. 

"*  ■)■  Triodonta,  n.  g.,  for  T.  clara,  deleta,  n.  spp.,  Lower  Eocene  of  Lattorf  ; 
Koenen,  Abh.  Preuss.geol.  Landesanst.  x,  Lief  5,  pp.  1209-1211,  figg. 
[Classed  by  Koenen  with  Oyprinidce .] 


[Freshwater  Forms.) 

Anodonta  discoidea,  p.  46,  albica , p.  47,  bciudoniana,  p.  49,  France,  planu - 
lata , p.  48,  viridiflava , p.  49,  Finland,  macella , lanceolata , p.  173, 
limbata , p.  174,  laevigata,  retziana , p.  175,  gregalis,  p.  176,  ceneolina , 
pulchella , p.  m7fuliginea , p.  178, Sweden;  alleged  n.spp.,  Drouet,  J. 
Conchyl.  xli ; A.mearnsiana , Arizona,  Simpson,  Nautilus,  vi,  p.  134; 
A.  tehuantepecensis,  p.  32,  chalcoensis,  p.  110,  Mexico,  Crosse  & 
Fischer,  J.  Conchyl.  xli  : n.  spp. 


EULAMELLIBRANCHIATA. 


Moll . 73 


f Anthracomyci,  on  the  affinities  of,  with  new  species  ; Hind,  Quart.  J. 
Geol.  Soc.  xlix,  pp,  257-273,  figg. 

Asthenodonta,  n.  g.,  for  A.  ivestoni , n.  sp.,  Coal-measures  of 
South  Joggins ; Wiiiteaves,  Tr.  Soc.  Canada,  1893,  sect.  4, 
p.  24,  figg. 

Castalina  nehringi , p.  75,  martens i,  p.  81,  Brazil,  Jiiering,  Arch.  Naturg. 
lix,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

f Congeria  ungula-caprcc , Mtinst.,  p.  47,  and  G.  simidans,  p.  49  ; Brusina, 
Yerh.'  geol.  Reichsanst.  1893. 

Dreissensia : a monograph  of  the  forms  belonging  to  the  “European 
System  ” [in  which  the  author  includes  Asia  Minor  and  Mesopo- 
tamia], with  descriptions  of  a number  of  alleged  new  species  to 
which  MS.  names  had  been  attached  by  Bourguignat  ; Locard,  Rev. 
Suisse  Zool.  i,  pp.  113-185,  3 pis. 

f D.  girondica  (Benoist  MS.),  Oligocene  and  Miocene,  S.  W. 
France,  Degrange  - Touzin,  Act.  Soc.  Bordeaux,  xlv,  p.  194, 
figg.  ; fjD.  muensteri  (=  Congeria  iingala  - caprce , Miinst.,  pro 
parte),  n.  sp.,  Brusina,  Yerh.  geol.  Reichsanst.  1893,  p.  48  : 
n.  spp. 

Fossula  balzani,  Brazil,  Jiiering,  Arch.  Naturg.  lix,  p.  G5,  fig., 
n.  sp. 

Glabaris  nehringi,  n.  n.  for  Mycetopus  plicatus,  Cless.;  Jhering,  Arch. 
Naturg.  lix,  p.  60. 

Mutelidce  and  Unionidce : revieAv  of  Yon  Jhering’s  paper ; Simpson, 
Nautilus,  vii,  pp.  17-21  : notes  on  the  genera ; Pilstiry,  t.  c. 
p.  30. 

Plagiodon  balzani , Brazil,  Jiiering,  Arch.  Naturg.  lix,  p.  69,  fig., 
n.  sp. 

Sp>atlia  corrngata,  Congo,  Dautzenberg,  J.  Conchyl.  xli,  pp.  50  & 167, 
fig.,  n.  sp. 

Unio  : from  which  a portion  of  the  umbo  was  wanting  ; Martens,  SB. 
Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893,  p.  169.  U.  complanata , embryology  ; 
Lillie,  J.  Morphol.  viii,  pp.  569-578,  1 pi.  U.  coruseus,  Gould,  notes 
on  ; Wright,  Nautilus,  vi,  pp.  126  & 127. 

U.  barroisi , p.  36,  tinctus , p.  38,  Syria,  scissus , mansellianus , p.  40, 
Greece,  circinatus , p.  167,  rhysopygus,  p.  168,  earner alus,  limosellns , 
p.  169,  decurtatus , p.  170,  almenarensis,  p.  171,  callypygus , turde- 
tanus)  p.  172,  Spain  ; Drouet,  J.  Conchyl.  xli,  alleged  n.  spp.  The 
first  two  also  in  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  v,  pp.  285  & 287.  U.  lapi- 
dosus,  p.  151,  bithynicus,  p.  152,  Asia  Minor,  Kobelt,  Nachrbl. 
deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893,  and  in  Rossmaessler  (309),  p.  96,  fig.; 
U.pauli8ta)  p.  94,  greeffecmus)  p.  96,  caipira,  p.  98,  martensi , p.  lQp, 
frenzeliij  p.  Ill,  Kobelt  in  Rossmaessler  (309),  figg. ; U.  (Metap- 
tera)  johnstoni,  Lake  Mweru,  Brit.  Central  Africa,  Smith,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  640,  figg.;  U.  distinctus,  p.  110,  soledadensis, 
p.  Ill,  sallei,  p.  179,  Mexico,  Crosse  & Fischer,  J.  Conchyl.  xli  : 
n.  spp. 


74  Moll . 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


Unionidce  i on  the  descent  of  the  Nayades  ; Woehrmann,  Jahrb. 
geol.  Reichsanst.  xliii,  pp.  1-28,  2 pis.  List  of  Palaearctic  species 
of  Unionidce ; Boettger,  Nachrbl.  deutsch.  malak.  Ges.  1893, 
pp.  65-79.  Relationships  and  distribution  of  North  American 
Unionidce  ; Simpson,  Amer.  Natural.  1893,  pp.  353-358.  The  Unio 
muddle  ; Wright,  Nautilus,  vi,  pp.  113-116  : see  also  sensible  remarks 
by  Prof.  Wheeler,  op.  cit.  vii,  pp.  9 & 10.  Review  of  Yon 
Jhering’s  paper  on  Unionidce  and  Mutelidce ; Simpson,  Nautilus,  vii, 
pp.  17-21  : notes  on  the  genera  ; Pilsbry,  t.  c.  p.  30. 


P8E  UDOLAMELLIBRANGHIA  TA . 

Ovtrea : in  some  species  the  heart  is  traversed  by  the  rectum  ; Pelse- 
neer,  Bull.  Soc.  malac.  Belgique,  1892  [1894],  pi.  lv,  fig.  0.  glomer- 
ata , embryology  ; Kent,  P.  R.  Soc.  Queensland,  vii  (1891),  pp.  37- 
40,  1 pi.  Defensive  phagocytosis  in  the  green  oyster  ; Pelseneer, 
Bull.  Soc.  malac.  Belgique,  1892  [1894],  pp.  lxii-lxiv. 

Pecten  ( Pseudamusium ) vaucouverensis , Vancouver  Is.  ; Wiiiteaves, 
Ottawa  Natural,  vii,  p.  133,  figg.,  n.  sp. 

Spondylm  gcederopus , on  the  ocular  nerves  ; Chatin,  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi, 
p.  1156. 


FILIBBANGEIATA. 

f Anthracoptera , on  the  affinities  of,  with  new  species  ; Hind,  Quart. 

J.  Geol.  Soc.  xlix,  pp.  249-257,  figg. 

Crenella  marmorata , Forb.,  iu  the  mautel  of  Ascicliella  virginea,  Mull.  ; 

Meissner,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893,  pp.  259  & 260. 
■fLithodomus  isilensis,  Miocene,  Sardinia,  Parona,  Atti  Soc.  Ital.  xxxiv, 
p.  176,  figg.,  n.  sp. 

1 Modiolutus,  n.  g.,  for  M.  stultorum  (n.  n.  for  Modiola  plicuta , Reeve,  non 
Chemn.)  ; Jousseaume,  Naturaliste,  1893,  p.  192,  fig. 

My  til  us  hamatoides,  Eocene  of  Arkansas,  Call,  Rept.  Geol.  Surv. 
Arkansas,  1889,  ii  (1891),  p.  202,  n.  sp. 

Scapharca  deyrollei , penangana , Penang,  Jousseaume,  Naturaliste,  1893, 
p.  191,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

Trigonia  : on  the  systematic  position  of  the  genus  ; Woehrmann,  Jahrb. 
geol.  Reichsanst.  xliii,  pp.  1-28,  2 pis.  f Trigonia:  species  from 

the  Jurassic  of  Normandy,  with  21  new  species  ; Bihot,  Mem. 
Soc.  Normandie,  xvii,  pp.  259-244,  figg.,  and  C.R.  Ass.  Franc. 
1892,  ii,  pp.  392-396.  \T.  semiundulata , McCoy,  in  New  South 
Wales ; Etheridge,  Jun.,  Rec.  Geol.  Surv.  N.S.  Wales,  iii, 
pp.  115-117. 


PROTOBRANCHIATA,  AMPHINEURA. 


Moll.  75 


PRO  TOBRANCHIA  TA . 

fNucula  cossmanni , Sables  Moyens,  Paris  Basin,  Vincent,  Bull.  Soc. 

malac.  Belgique,  1892  [1894],  p.  xl,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

Yoldia  montereyensis , California,  Dall,  Nautilus,  vii,  p.  29  ; Y.  c alii  eta  t 
E.  coast  U.S.A.,  Busii,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiii,  p.  233,  figg.  : 
n.  spp. 


Y.  AMPHINEURA. 

APLACOPHORA. 

Monograph  : Simrotii  in  Bronn,  (44)  pp.  133-233. 

Choitodcrma  nitidulum,  Loveu,  structure  and  anatomy  ; Wiren,  Svensk. 

Ak.  Handl.  xxiv,  No.  12  (1892),  6G  pp.,  7 pis. 

J Echinomcnia,  n.  g.,  type  Lepidomenia  corallophila , Kow.  & Mar.  ; Sim- 

roth,  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  p.  325,  and  in  Bronn,  (44) 

p.  233. 

\ L 

' Macellomenia,  n.  g.,  type  Paramenia  palifera , Pruvot;  Simroth,  Zeitschr. 

wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  p.  323,  and  in  Bronn,  (44)  p.  231. 

^ Myzomenia , n.  g.,type  Dondersia  banyulensis,  Pruvot ; Simroth,  Zeitschr. 

wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  p.  324,  and  in  Bronn,  (44)  p.  231. 

4 Nematomenia , n.  g.,  type  Dondersia  flavensi  Pruvot  ; Simroth,  Zeitschr. 
wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  p.  324,  and  in  Bronn,  (44)  p.  232. 

Paramenia  pruvoti , n.  n.  for  P.  vagans,  Pruvot ; Simroth,  Zeitschr.  wiss. 

Zool.  lvi,  p.  325,  and  in  Bronn,  (44)  p.  232. 

^Pararrhopalia,  n.  subg.  of  Paramenia , type  P.  pruvoti,  n.  n.for  P.  vagans , 
Pruvot ; Simrotii  in  Bronn,  (44)  p.  232. 

Proneomenia  sluiteri , Hubrecht,  anatomy ; Heusciier,  Jena  Zeitschr. 
xxvii,  pp.  477-512,  4 pis.,  text  figg.  P.  langi , n.  n.  for  P.  sluiteri , 
Lang,  non  Hubrecht ; Simroth  in  Bronn,  (44)  p.  228. 

1 Rhopalomenia , n.  g.,  type  Neomenia  gorgonophila,  Kowalewski ; Simroth, 
Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  p.  322,  and  in  Bronn,  (44)  p.  229. 


POLYPLACOPHORA. 

Monograph  completed  (save  appendix)  by  Pilsdrt  (381)  who  revises  his 
classification  ; for  conclusions,  see  ante , pp.  30  & 31.  The  following 
are  new  : subfam.  Callistoplacince , fam.  Mopoliidce , Acanthochitidce  ; 
subfam.  Chitonince,  Totiiciince , Liolophurince.  — Circulatory  and 
renal  organs  of  Chitons  ; Plate,  SB.  Ak.  Berlin,  1893,  pp.  962- 
966. 


76  Moll. 


VII.  MOLLUSCA. 


Acanthochites  exquisitus,  La  Paz,  Lower  California,  rliodens , Panama, 
( Notoplax ) hemphilli , Florida,  Pilsbry,  Nautilus,  vii,  p.  32  : 
Pilsbry  in  Tryon’s  Manual,  xv,  pp.  23,  26,  & 34,  figg. ; A.  bisul - 
catuSy  liab.  ?,  p.  28,  carpenter i,  S.  Africa,  involutus , Zanzibar,  p.  35 
[from  drawings  !],  Pilsbry,  t.  c.  figg.  : n.  spp. 

Acanthochitidce  : not©  on  ; Pilsbry,  Nautilus,  vii,  pp.  31  & 32,  he 
divides  Acanthochites  into  sections  : 1,  Acanthochites  ; 2,  NotoplaXy 
3,  Cryptoconchus  ; 4,  Loboplax , n.  sect. 

Acanthopleura  divided  by  Pilsbry  into  4 subgenera  : Acanthopleura , 

Maugeria,  Amphitomura,  n.  subg.,  and  Mesotomura , n.  n.  ; Nautilus, 
vi,  pp.  104  & 105. 

J Amphitomura , n.  subg.  of  Acanthopleura , type  Chiton  borbonicus,  Desh.  ; 
Pilsbry,  Nautilus,  vi,  p.  105,  and  in  Tryon’s  Manual,  xiv, 
p.  230. 

Angasia  tetrica  (Carpter.  MS.),  Ceylon,  Pilsbry  in  Tryon’s  Manual, 
xiv,  p.  287,  figg.,  u.  sp. 

Callistochiton  palniulatus  (Carpter.  MS.),  p.  262,  crassicostatus  ( ib .), 
p.  264,  California,  infortunatus , Ecuador,  Mexico,  p.  266,  gabbi, 
Gulf  of  California,  p.  270,  shuttleworthianus , Florida,  p.  273,  hetc- 
rodon , Red  Sea,  p.  276,  Pilsbry  in  Tryon’s  Manual,  xiv,  figg., 
n.  spp. 

Chiton  densiliratus  (Carpter.  MS.),  Japan,  p.  169,  rnarquesanus,  Marquesas 
Is.,  p.  170,  burmanus  (Carpter.  MS.),  Brit.  Burmah,  p.  171 } pul o hia- 
tus ( ib .),  New  Ireland,  p.  179,  miles  ( ib.)t  Torres  Straits,  p.  189, 
Pilsbry  iu  Tryon’s  Manual,  xiv,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

Eudoxochiton  huttoni , New  Zealand,  Pilsbry  in  Tryon’s  Manual,  xiv, 
p.  194,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

Ischnochiton  cultratus  (Carpter.  MS.),  Japan,  p.  131,  nebulosus  ( ib .),  Cape 
Verde  Is.,  p.  134,  obtusus  ( ib .),  Portugal,  p.  134,  tridentatus , Lower 
California,  p.  140,  hakodadensis  (Carpter.  MS.),  Japan,  p.  147, 
Pilsbry  in  Tryon’s  Manual,  xiv,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

' Liolophura,  n.  sect,  of  Chitonidce , type  Chiton  japonicus,  Lischke.; 
Pilsbry,  Nautilus,  vi,  p.  105,  afterwards  made  n.  g.  of  subfam. 
Liolophurinai,  Pilsbry  in  Tryon’s  Manual,  xiv,  p.  232  (and 
p.  239). 

- Loboplax , n.  sect,  of  Acanthochites,  type  A.  violaceus , Quoy  ; Pilsbry, 
Nautilus,  vii,  p.  32,  and  in  Tryon’s  Manual,  xv,  p.  38. 

- Mesotomuray  n.  n.  for  Corephium , Gray,  a subg.  of  Acanthopleura , type 
Chiton  echinatum,  Barnes  ; Pilsbry,  Nautilus,  vi,  p.  10.5,  and  in 
Tryon’s  Manual,  xiv,  p.  218. 

Onithocluton  semisculptus,  hab.  ?,  Pilsbry  in  Tryon’s  Manual,  xiv,  p.  247, 
fig.,  n.  sp. 

Pallochilon  lanuginosus  (Carpter.  MS.),  California,  p.  257,  Jilosus  (*5.), 
hab.?,  p.  258,  Pilsbry  in  Tryon’s  Manual,  xiv,  p.  257,  figg., 
n.  sp. 


AMPHINEURA. 


Moll  77 


Placiphorella  velata  (Carpter.  MS.),  Calif  ornia,  p.  306,  borealis,  Bering  Is., 
p.  309,  Pilsbry  in  Tryon’s  Manual,  xiv,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

^ Placophoropsis,  n.  subg.  of  Plaxiphora , type  P.  atlantica,  Yerrill  & Smith; 
Pilsbry  in  Tryon’s  Manual,  xiv,  p.  313. 

Plaxiphora  excurvata  (Carpter.  MS.),  Australia  ?,  p.  327,  obtecta  ( ib .), 
New  Zealand,  p.  330,  Pilsbry  in  Tryon’s  Manual,  xiv,  figg., 
n.  spp. 

Tonicia  fubridens , Chili,  Pilsbry  in  Tryon’s  Manual,  xiv,  p.  202,  fig., 
n.  sp. 


Brack.  1 


VIII.  BRACHIOPODA. 


BY 

B.  B.  Woodward,  F.G.S.,  F.R.M.S.,  &c. 


CONTENTS. 

Page 

Titles 1 Geological  Distribution  . . . 

Classification,  &c 2 Systematic 

Geographical  Distribution  . . 4 


Papr^ 

4 


I.—1 TITLES* 

1.  °Beeciier,  C.  E.  Revision  of  the  Families  of  Loop-bearing 
Brachiopoda. 

2.  ° . The  Development  of  Terebratalia  obsoleta,  Dali. 

Both  in  Tr.  Connect.  Ac.  ix. 

. [See  also  Schuchert  (11).] 

3.  Bittner,  A.  Neue  Koninckiniden  des  Alpinen  Lias.  Jahrb.  geol. 
Reichsanst.  xliii,  pp.  133-144,  1 pi. 

4.  Blochmann,  F.  Bemerkungen  zur  Brachiopodenlitteratur.  Zool. 
Anz.  xvi,  pp.  40-43. 

Clarke,  J.  M.  [See  Hall  & Clarke  (8,  9).] 

5.  Crane,  Miss  A.  The  distribution  and  generic  evolution  of  some 
recent  Brachiopoda.  Nat.  Sci.  ii,  pp.  46-53. 

6.  . The  generic  evolution  of  the  Pakeozoic  Brachiopoda. 

Science,  xxi,  pp.  72-4.  Reprinted  in  Amer.  Geol.  xi,  pp.  400-406. 

A review  of  J.  Hall’s  “ Introduction  to  the  study  of  the  genera 
of  Palaeozoic  Brachiopoda.” 

7.  Haas,  II.  J.  Kritische  Beitrjige  zur  Kenntniss  der  jurassischen 
Brachiopodenfauna  des  Schweizerischen  Juragebirges  und  seiner 
augrenzenden  Landestheile.  Thl.  m,  pp.  103-147,  pis.  xi-xxiii,  Abh. 
Schweiz.  Pal.  Ges.  xx. 


* An  asterisk  prefixed  to  a quotation  indicator  that  the  Recorder  has  not  seen 
the  Journal  or  Work  referred  to. 


1893.  [VOL.  XXX.] 


D 1 


2 Brack. 


VIII.  BRACHIOPODA. 


8.  Hall,  J.,  & Clarke,  J.  M.  Au  introduction  to  the  study  of  the 
Brachiopoda , etc.  Rep.  N.  York  Mus.  1801  (1802)  [pub.  1804]. 

For  Review  see  Crane  (6). 

9.  * & . Palaeontology  of  New  York,  vol.  viii,  pt.  2, 

fasc.  i.  An  introduction  to  the  study  of  the  genera  of  the 
Palaeozoic  Brachiopoda. 

[Fide  Miss  Crane,  Geol.  Mag.  1803,  pp.  518-521,  who  reviews  it. 
No  copy  has  been  sent  the  Zool.  Rec.  nor  can  one  be  purchased.] 

10.  Maurer,  F.  Mittheilungen  tiber  einige  Brachiopoden  aus  der 
Grauwacke  von  Seifen.  N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1803,  i,  pp.  1-14,  4 pis. 

11.  SCHUCIIERT,  C.  A classification  of  the  Brachiopoda.  Amer.  Geol. 
xi,  pp.  141-167,  1 tab.  Abstr.  Geol.  Mag.  1803,  pp.  318-320. 

With  Dallinince  and  Maydlunince , n.  subfams.  by  Beeciier. 

12.  Walker,  J.  F.  On  the  Brachiopoda  recently  discovered  in  the 
Yorkshire  Oolites.  Rep.  Yorksh.  Soc.  1802  (1893),  pp.  47-51. 

13.  Wiiidborne,  G.  F.  A monograph  of  the  Devonian  fauna  of  the 
South  of  England.  Yol.  ii,  pp.  91-160,  pis.  vii-xvii. 

II. — CLASSIFICATION,  &c. 

Schuciiert  (11)  gives  the  following  classification  of  the  Brachiopoda: — 
Subclass  LYOPOMATA  [=  Inarticulata~\. 

Order  Atremata. 

_-Fam.  Paterinidce , n.  (p.  148). 

Fam.  Obolidce. 

Fam.  T rimer  ell  idee. 

^-Fam.  Linyulellidce)  n.  (p.  140). 

Fam.  Lingulidce. 

^Fam.  Linyulasmatidce , n.  (p.  140). 

Order  Neotremata. 

Subord.  Daikaulia. 

'—Fam.  Trematidce}  n.  (p.  149). 

Fam.  Discinidce. 

— -Fam.  Acrotretidce , n.  (p.  150). 

Fam.  Siphonotretidce. 

Subord.  Gasteropegmata. 

Fam.  Craniidce. 

Subclass  ARTHROPOMATA  [=  Articulatai]. 

Order  Protremata. 

Subord.  Trullacea,  n.  (p.  151). 

^'Fam.  Kutoryinhlce,  m.  (p.  151). 

Fam.  Clitamhonitidoi , n.  (p.  151). 

Fam.  Pentameridas. 

Fam.  Porambonitidw. 


CLASSIFICATION. 


Jh  acli.  3 


• Subord.  Thecacea,  n.  (p.  152). 

^Fam.  Billing sellidce,  n.  (p.  152). 

Fara.  Strophomeniclce. 

Subfam.  Orthothetince. 

Subfam.  Rufinesquince , n.  (p.  153). 

Subfam.  Cadomellince. 

Fam.  Tkecidiidte. 

Subfam.  Thecidiince. 

Subfam.  Lytioniinaz. 

Fam.  ProductidcG. 

Fam.  Richthofenidm. 

Fam.  Ortlxidm. 

Order  Telotremata. 

- Subord.  Rostracea,  n.  (p.  155). 

Fam.  Rhynchonellidaz. 

Fam.  ? Eichwaldiida ?,  n.  (p.  155). 

Subord.  Helicoregmata. 

Fam.  Atrypidaz. 

Subfam.  Zygospirince. 

Subfam.  Atrypince. 

Fam.  Spiriferidcs. 

Subfam.  Suessiince. 

Subfam.  Uncitince. 

Subfam.  Trigonotretince , n.  (p.  156). 

Fam.  Nucleospiridce. 

Fam.  Athyridaz. 

Subfam.  Athyrince. 

Subfam.  Meristellince. 

Fam.  Konincldnidaz. 

Subord.  Ancylomiaciiia. 

Fam.  Terebratulidaz . 

Subfam.  Centronellince. 

Subfam.  Stringocephalince. 

Subfam.  Terebratulince. 

Fam.  ? Dyscoliidce. 

Fam.  Terebratellidaz. 

Subfam.  Dallininaz , n.  (Beecher,  p.  159). 
Subfam.  Platidiinas. 

Subfam.  Mcgathyrinaz. 

Subfam.  Magellaninoz , n.  (Beecher,  p.  160). 
Subfam.  Magasince. 

Subfam.  Kraussinince. 

His  paper  is  accompanied  by  a table  showing  the  relationships  and 
geological  distribution  of  these  families. 


4 Brack. 


vm.  mtACinoroDA. 


Generic  evolution  of  some  recent  Brachiopoda  ; Crane  (5). 

Generic  evolution  of  Palaeozoic  Brachiopoda  ; Crane  (6). 

Type  fossils  in  the  Woodwardian  Museum  ; Woods,  Geol.  Mag.  p.  lid. 
Catalogue  of  the  types  and  figured  specimens  in  the  Geological  Depart- 
ment, Manchester  Museum  ; Bolton,  Museum  Handbooks,  ( Brach .)  pp.  9 
& 10. 


III. — DISTRIBUTION. 

A.— GEOGRAPHICAL. 

Distribution  of  some  recent  Brachiopoda  ; Crane  (5). 

Norwegian  Coast : 4 species  collected  in  Trondhjem  Fiord ; Norman, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xii,  pp.  441-443. 

Russian  Arctic  Seas  : 3 species  ; Herzenstein  ( Moll .,  No.  163)  p.  138. 
British  Columbia  : Check  list  ; [Newcomre]  (Moll.,  No.  261). 

South  Australia  : List ; Adcock  (Moll.,  No.  2). 


B.— GEOLOGICAL. 

Table  showing  the  geological  distribution  of  the  Brachiopoda  ; Sciiu- 
CHERT  (11). 

Tertiary  Brachiopoda  from  Australia  ; Tate  & Den n ant,  Tr.  R.  Soc. 
S.  Austral,  xvii,  p.  225. 

Pliocene  Brachiopoda  from  the  environs  of  Bologna  : Terehratulina 
'seguenzce,  n.  sp.  ; Fouesti,  Bull.  Soc.  malac.  Ital.  xviii,  pp.  55-72? 
i pi. 

Miocene  Brachiopoda  from  the  beds  at  Kralitz,  in  Mahren  ; Toula, 
Ann.  Hofmus.  Wien,  viii,  p.  290. 

Eocene  Brachiopoda  of  the  Sables  blancs  d’Assche  ; Yincent,  Bull. 
Soc.  malac.  Belgique,  1892  [1894]  pp.  xviii  & xix. 

Cretaceous  Brachiopoda  from  Tunis  ; Peron,  Explor.  Scient.  Tunisie, 
Descript.  Invert.  Foss.  pp.  329-338,  figg. 

Jurassic:  Thecidea  ornata  and  Terebratalina  suhstriata  recently  dis- 
covered in  the  Yorkshire  Oolites  ; Walker  (12). — Jurassic  Brachiopoda 
from  the  Swiss  Jura,  few  new  species  ; Haas  (7). — Jurassic  fossils  from 
the  Balkans,  N.  of  Sofia,  with  Tcrebratula  lakatni/censis , n.  sp.  ; Toula  } 
SB.  Ak.  Wien,  Abth.  i,  Bd.  cii,  pp.  191-206,  figg-— Jurassic  Brachiopoda 
with  new  species  from  the  Caucasus;  Neumayr  & Uiilio,  Denk.  Ak. 
Wien,  lix,  pp.  4-17,  figg. — Upper  Jurassic  Brachiopoda  of  N.  Germany, 
with  lihynrhonella  jaelccli,  n.  sp.  ; Fierelkorn,  Zeitschr.  Geol.  Ges.  xlv, 
pp.  390-395. — Upper  Jurassic  Brachiopoda  of  Poland,  with  2 new  species  ; 
Siemiradzki,  t.  c.  pp.  130-142. — Corallian  Brachiopoda  from  the  Bernese 
Jura;  Loriol  (see  ante , Moll.,  p.  15,  No.  216);  Brachiopoda  from  the 
Sequaniau  beds  atTonnere  (Youne);  Lokiol  (&cg  ante,  Moll.  p.  15,  No.  217.) 


DISTRIBUTION,  SYSTEMATIC. 


B racli;  5 


— Corallian  Brachiopoda  of  Oberbuchsiten  ; Greppin  (see  ante,  Moll. 
p.  10,  No.  141).— Oxford  clay  fauna  with  Rhynchonella  aiquatorialis, 
n.  sp. ; Tornquist,  Jahrb.  Hamburg.  Atist.  x,  p.  281. — Brachiopoda 
from  the  Tithonian  of  the  Crimea,  with  Lingula  tithonia , n.sp.;  RetowskI, 
Bull.  Soc.  Moscow,  1898,  pp.  28G-288. — Brachiopoda  from  the  Lower 
Jurassic  of  the  southern  Jura  ; Riche,  Ann.  Univ.  Lyon,  vi,  Fasc.  3. 

Liassic  Brachiopoda, , 5 n.  ff.  ; Greco,  P.-v.  Soc.  Toscana,  viii,  p.  38. — 
Revision  of  the  Liassic  fauna  of  Gozzano,  Piedmont,  with  Koninclina  (?) 
aquonice,'  Rhynchonella  hulga , rcstituta,  and  Waldheimia  pedemontana , 
u.  spp.  ; Parona,  Mem.  Ac.  Torino,  xliii,  pp.  20-51,  figg. — New  Koninc - 
hionidas  from  the  Alpine  Lias  ; Bittner  (3). — Lower  Lias  fossils  from 
Monte  S.  Giuliano,  with  Rhynchonella  iuliana,  n.  sp.  ; Neri,  P.-v.  Soc. 
Toscana,  viii,  p.  97. — Lower  Lias  Brachiopoda  from  the  Apuanian  Alps, 
and  Lunigianian  Appenines,  with  Rhynchonella  canavarii  and  Terebratula 
cocchii , n.  spp.  ; Fucini,  Atti  Soc.  Toscaua,  xii,  pp.  295-305,  figg. 

Palaeozoic  Brachiopoda , Crane  (6)  : working  list  of  Palaeozoic  fossils 
of  Cornwall;  Collins,  Tr.  geol.  Soc.  Cornwall,  xi,  pp.  437-452. — 
Devonian  Brachiopoda  of  the  South  of  England,  with  several  n.spp.  and 
Enantiosphen , n.  g.  ; Wiiioborne  (13). — Fauna  of  the  Malevka-Mou- 
rayevnia  bed  (Upper  Devonian)  with  n.  spp.  and  lists  [Russ,  with  Fr. 
resume]  ; Peetz,  Trudui  St.  Petersb.  Obsch.  xxii,  pp.  43-66,  figg. — 
Brachiopoda  from  the  Grauwacke  at  Seifen  (no  n.  spp.),  Maurer  (10)  ; 
Brachiopoda  from  the  St.  John’s  Group,  New  Brunswick,  Matthew,  Bull. 
Soc.  N.  Brunswick,  x,  pp.  xvi  &xvii  ; ih .,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  Canada,  x,  Sect,  iv, 
pp.  100-104,  figg , n.  spp.  and  vars. — Silurian  Brachiopoda  from  Arisaig, 
Nova  Scotia;  Ami,  P.  N.  Scotia  Inst.  (2)  i,  pp.  187  & 188. — ftLtower 
Silurian  Brachiopoda  of  Minnesota;  Winciiell  & Schuchert,  Final 
Rep.  Minnesota  Geol.  Surv.  iii,  chap,  v : Review  in  Geol.  Mag.  1893, 
pp.  421-424. 


IV. — SYSTEMATIC. 

An  introduction  to  the  study  of  the  Brachiopoda  ; Hall  & Clarke, 
Rep.  N.  York  Mus.  1891  (1892). 

Classification  of  the  Brachiopoda  with  manyn.  fam.and  subfam.,'<$c.,  (for 
which  see  ante,  pp.  2,  3) ; Schuchert,  Amer.  Geol.  xi,  pp.  141-167. 

f Amphiclinodonta  adnethica , Alpiue  Lias,  Bittner,  Jahrb.  geol. 
Reichsanst.  xliii,  p.  141,  figg.,  n.  sp. 

4 j- Amphistrophia,  n.  subg.  of  Strophonella  ; type  S.  striata,  Hall,  Hall  & 
Clarke,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Palaeont.  viii,  pt.  i,  1892,  p.  292 
(buried  in  text). 

Anoplia,  n.  subg.  of  Chonetes  ; type  Leptccna  nucleafa,  Hall,  Hall  & 
Clarke,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Palaeont.  viii,  pt.  I,  1892,  p.  309 
(buried  in  text). 

w f Enantiosphen,  n.  g.,  for  Meyanteris  ? vicaryi , Davidson  ; Wiiidboijne 
(13),  p.  97,  fig. 


0 Brack. 


VIII.  BRACK IOPODA. 


'fKonincJeina  pichleri,  p.  136,  waehneri , ( Koninckodonta ) fuggeri , p.  137, 
geyeriy  p.  140,  Alpine  Lias,  Bittner,  Jahrb.  geol.  Reichsanst.  xliii, 
fig g-,  n.  spp. 

^ Koninckodonta , n.  subg.  of  Koninckina  [< q.v .]. 

>>  f Leptostrophia,  n.  subg.  of  Strophendonla  ; type  S.  magnijica , Hall, 
Hale  & Clarke,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Paloeont.  viii,  pt.  i,  1892, 
p.  188  (buried  in  text). 

4 f Pholidostrophia,  n.  subg.  of  Stropheodonta  ; type  S.  nacrea , Hall,  Hall 
& Clarke,  Nat.  Hist.  New  York,  Palaeont.  viii,  pt.  i,  1892,  p.  287 
(buried  in  text). 


Bry.  1 


IX.  BRYOZOA. 


BY 

B.  B.  Woodward,  F.G.S.,  F.R.M.S.,  &c. 

(With  kind  assistance  from  Mr.  R.  Kirkpatrick,  of  the  British  Museum, 
Natural  History.) 


CONTENTS. 


Page 

I. — Titles 1 

II. — Anatomy  & Miscella- 
neous   2 

III.  — Distribution 

Geographical 3 

Geological 3 

IV.  — Systematic 

Entoprocta 5 


Page 

Systematic — continued. 


Ectoprocta 5 

Gymuolaemata 5 

Cyclostomata 5 

Ctenostomata 5 

Cheilostomata G 

Phylactolsemata 7 


I. — TITLES. 

1.  Braem,  F.  Notiz  ueber  Cristatella.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  65  & 66. 

2.  Cori,  C.  J.  Die  Nephridien  der  Cristatella.  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lv, 
pp.  626-644,  2 pis.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  317. 

3.  Davenport,  C.  B.  On  Umatclla  gracilis.  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv, 
pp.  1-44,  6 pis.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  316  & 317. 

4.  Duerden,  J.  E.  On  some  new  and  rare  Irish  Polyzoa.  P.  Irish  Ac. 
iii,  pp.  121-136,  1 pi. 

No  new  species. 

5.  Ehlers,  E.  Zur  Morphologie  der  Bryozoen.  Nachr.  Ges.  Gottingen, 
1893,  pp.  483-490. 

A criticism  of  Prouho  (13). 

6.  Gabbett,  H.  S.  On  the  Marine  Polyzoa  oi  Eastbourne.  Tr.  East- 
bourne Soc.  ii,  pp.  342-349. 

7.  Gregory,  J.  W.  On  the  British  Palasogene  Bryozoa.  Tr.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  xiii,  pp.  219-279,  4 pis. 

Good  bibliography. 


2 Dry. 


IX.  BRYOZOA. 


8.  Hincks,  T.  Contributions  towards  a general  history  of  the  Marine 
Polyzoa.  Appendix  [continued].  Aun.  Nat.  Hist,  xi,  pp.  175-182; 
xii,  pp.  140-147. 

The  misleading  addition  of  “ sp.  n.”  to  species  already  described 
is  continued  throughout. 

9.  Kirkpatrick,  R.  Reports  on  the  Zoological  Collections  made  in 
Torres  Straits  by  Prof.  A.  C.  Haddon,  1888-89  . . . Polyzoa. 
P.  Dublin  Soc.  vi  (1890),  pp.  611-625,  2 pis. 

10.  Meissner,  M.  Eine  anscheinend  neue  Siisswasser-Bryozoe  [Lophius 
jheringi , n.  sp.]  aus  Brasilieu.  SB  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893, 
pp.  260-263,  fig. 

11.  . Beitrag  zur  Kenutniss  der  geographischen  Verbreituug  der 

Bryozoengattung  Plumatella  in  Africa.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  385 
& 386. 

12.  Norman,  A.  M.  A month  on  the  Troudhjem  Fiord.  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist,  xii,  pp.  441-452,  1 pi. 

Bryozoa  occupy  pp.  446-452. 

13.  Prouho,  H.  Contribution  a l’histoire  des  Bryozoaires.  Arch. 
Zool.  exp.  x,  pp.  557-656,  8 pis.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894, 
pp.  183-185. 

For  criticism,  see  Eulers  (5). 

14.  Wheatcroft,  W.  G.  Polyzoa.  Int.  J.  Micr.  iii,  pp.  405-411,  1 pi. 

15.  Yine,  G.  R.  Report  ...  on  the  Cretaceous  Polyzoa.  Rept.  Brit. 
Assoc.  1892  (1893),  pp.  301-337. 

16.  . Notes  on  the  Polyzoa,  Stomatopora , and  Proboscina  groups, 

from  the  Cornbrash  of  Thrapston,  Northamptonshire.  P.  Yorks. 
Geol.  Soc.  xii,  pp.  247-258,  2 pis. 

II.— ANATOMY,  &o. 

Prouho  (13)  continues  his  investigation  of  marine  Bryozoa.  A colony 
is  composed  of  an  oozoite  and  of  a certain  number  of  blastozoites.  The 
oozoite  is  the  founder  of  the  colony  and  is  the  immediate  result  of  the 
metamorphosis  of  the  larva  : the  blastozoites  arise  from  it  by  blasto- 
genesis.  The  term  Bryozoite  is  employed  for  any  member  of  a colony, 
whether  oozoite  or  blastozoite  : it  is  an  indivisible  unity,  and  is  not  to 
be  regarded  as  composed  of  two  individuals,  zocecium  and  polypide, 
though  these  terms  are  still  used  for  convenience  of  description.  The 
zoecium,  or  cystid,  is  the  protective  external  skeleton  ; the  polypide 
includes  the  digestive,  nervous,  and  muscular  organs  ; the  dual,  polypo- 
cystid  interpretation  of  the  individual  Bryozoite  is  rejected.  The  author 
discusses  the  relations  of  the  adult  tissues  to  those  of  the  larva  in  Gymno- 
Icemata,  taking  Fluatrella  hispid  a as  the  type.  The  “ intertentacular 
organ”  o£  Gynmolmmata  is  a genital  duct  existing  only  in  the  sexual 


ANATOMY,  CLASSIFICATION. 


Bry.  3 


Bryozoites,  never  exhibiting  the  structure  of  a nephridium,  but  having 
the  same  position  as  the  orifice  of  the  metanephridium  in  Phylactolaunata , 
and  serving,  secondarily,  for  the  evacuation  of  the  debris  of  the  degene- 
rated polypides.  The  development  of  the  ovum  is  described  by  the 
author,  who  considers  that  all  Ectoproctous  Brynzoa  with  a free  develop- 
ment, have  a larva  of  the  Gyphonautes  type.  In  Bryozoa  the  ectoderm 
retains  the  power  of  formiug  a fresh  endoderm,  or  intestinal  epithelium* 
Ectoprocta  and  Entoprocta  should  be  kept  in  one  class.  The  degenera- 
tion of  the  Polypidemay  be  related  to  the  absence  of  an  excretory  system. 
The  loss  of  the  calyx  in  Entoprocta  is  not  analogous  to  the  formation  of 
“brown  bodies”  in  Ectoprocta.  Eulers  (5)  reviews  the  above-named 
investigations  of  Prouho,  discussing  in  particular  the  openings  to  the 
exterior  ; he  briefly  indicates  how  his  conclusions  bear  upon  the  relation- 
ships of  the  different  types. 

Anatomy  and  reproduction  of  TJrnatclla  gracilis  ; Davenport  (3). — 
Nepbridia  of  Cristatella  ; Com  (2). — Terminology  for  the  apertures  and 
pores  in  the  Cheilo stomata,  revised  and  amended  ; Gregory  (7). 

Gregory  (7)  classifies  the  Cheilostomata  as  follows  : — 

I.  Subord.  Stolon ata. 

Fam.  1.  Aeteklce. 

Fam.  2.  Eucratiidce. 

Fam.  3.  Ghlidoniidce. 

II.  Subord.  Cellularina. 

Fam.  4.  Cellular  iidai. 

Fam.  5.  Bicellariidce. 

Fam.  6.  Epistomiidce. 

Fam.  7.  Catenicellidce. 

Fam.  8.  Bifaxariidce. 

III.  Subord.  Atiiyriata  (nov.). 

Fam.  9.  Farciminariidce. 

Fam.  10.  Flustrida ?. 

Fam.  11.  Menibraniporidce. 

Subfam.  1.  Membraniporince. 

Subfam.  2.  Electrinince. 

Subfam.  3.  Lunulitince. 

Fam.  12.  Gribrilimdce. 

Subfam.  1.  Cribrilinince. 

Subfam.  2.  Hiantoporince. 

Subfam.  3.  Steginoporince. 

Fam.  13.  Microporidce. 

Subfam.  1.  Microporince. 

Subfam.  2.  Selenarince. 

Fam.  14.  Steganoporellidce. 

Fam.  15.  Cellaritdai. 


4 Bry. 


IX.  BRYOZOA. 


IY.  Subord.  Sciiizotiiyriata  (nov.). 

Fam.  1G.  Scliizoporellidce. 

Subfam.  1.  Schizoporellince. 

Subfam.  2.  Schizoreteporinece. 

Subfam.  3.  Schismoporince. 

Subfam.  4.  Biporinecc. 

Fam.  17.  A deonellhlce. 

Fam.  18.  Microporellidce. 

Subfam.  1.  Microporellime. 

Subfam.  2.  Schismoporellincce. 

Subfam.  3.  Adeonhue. 

V.  Subord.  Holotiiyriata  (nov.). 

Fam.  19.  Lepraliidm. 

Subfam.  1.  Lepraliince  (Cycliopora — Lepralia). 
Subfam.  2.  Teichoporince. 

Subfam.  3.  Reteporince. 

Fam.  20.  Celleporidce. 

Fam.  21.  Smittiidce. 

Davenpokt  (3)  gives  reasons  for  adopting  the  view  that  Bryozoa  have 
probably  been  derived  from  llotifer-like  ancestors. 


III.— DISTRIBUTION. 

A.— GEOGRAPHICAL. 

British  Islands — Eastbourne  : Marine  Bryozou  ; Garrett  (G). — 

Ireland  : Species  rare,  or  new  to  the  fauna  ; Dueuden  (4). 

France  : Bnjozoa  at  Bandol  (Yar)  ; Caziot,  Feuille  Natural,  xxiii, 
p.  127. 

Norway  : List  of  Bryozoa  from  Beitstadfjord  ; Nordgaard,  Bergens 
Mus.  Aarbog,  1892,  Afhandl  2,  pp.  7 & 8.— Fauna  of  Trondhjem  Fiord, 
with  Scrupocellaria  intermedia , n.  sp.  ; Norman  (12). 

Africa:  Note  on  the  distribution  of  Flumatellce  ; Meissner  (11). 
Brazil : New  freshwater  species,  Lophopus  jheringi ; Meissner  (10) 
Torres  Straits  : Stirparia  haddoni,  Lepralia  Jilamentosa , Smittia  levin, 
Barcntsia  laxa , n.  spp.,  1890  ; Kirkpatrick  (9). 

B.— GEOLOGICAL. 

Post-Tertiary  : Bryozoa  from  a deposit  at  Selsea,  Sussex  ; Bell,  Rep. 
Yorksh.  Soc.  1892  (1893),  p.  Go,  figg. 

Neogene  : Bryozoa  from  Bessarabia  ; STntzov,  Zapiski  Novoross. 

Obskch.  xvii,  pp.  51-57,  figg. 

Miocene  : Bryozoa  from  Kralitz  in  Mahren  ; Toula,  Aun.  Hof  mus. 
Wien,  viii,  pp.  289-290. 


DISTRIBUTION,  ENTOPROCTA,  ECTOPROCTA. 


Bry.  5 


Palaeogene : British  Palaeogene  Bryozoa  with  many  n.  spp.,  and 
Biselenaria , n.  n.,  Schismoporella , Teichopora , Meniscopora , n.  g. ; 
Gregory  (7). 

Cretaceous  : Bryozoa  from  Tunis,  several  n.  spp.  and  Globulipora, 

n.  g.  ; Peron  & Thomas,  Explor.  Scient.  Tunisie,  Descript.  Invert.  Foss 
pp.  339-366,  figg. — Bryozoa  of  the  British  Isles,  many  tables  and  some 
new  names  without  descriptions ; Yine  (15). 

Jurassic:  Bryozoa  from  the  Cornbrash  of  Thrapston,  Yorks,  with 
Slomatopora , 2 n.  spp.,  Proboscina,  4 n.  spp.  ; Yine  (16). 


IV. — SYSTEMATIC. t 
ENTOPROCTA. 

Barentsia  laxa , Torres  Straits,  Kirkpatrick,  P.  Dublin  Soc.  vi  (1890), 
p.  624,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

Pedicellinopsis , Hincks,  this  genus  is  cancelled  as  a synonym  of 
Barentsia  ; Hincks,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xii,  p.  140. 

XJrnatella  gracilis , anatomy  and  reproduction  ; Davenport,  Bull.  Mus. 
Harvard,  xxiv,  pp.  1-44,  6 pis.  TJrnatella  is,  structurally,  one  of 
the  Pedicellinidce,  and  most  nearly  resembles  Arthropodaria  benedeni . 

ECTOPROCTA. 

GYMNOLiEMATA. 

Cyolostomata. 

f Entalophora  tergemina , London  Clay,  Sheppey,  Gregory,  Tr.  Zool. 

Soc.  London,  xiii,  p.  260,  figg.,  n.  sp. 

\Globulipora , n.  g.,  for  G.  africana,  n.  sp.,  Cretaceous,  Tunis;  Peron  & 
Thomas,  Explor.  Scient.  Tunisie,  Descript.  Invert.  Foss.  pp.  349  & 
352,  figg. 

f Idmonea  bialternata , London  Clay,  London,  Gregory,  Tr.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  xiii,  p.  257,  figg.,  n.  sp. 

f Heteropora  glandiformis , .Palaeogene,  S.  E.  England,  Gregory,  Tr. 

Zool.  Soc.  London,  xiii,  p.  261,  figg.,  n.  sp. 
f Proboscina  obscura , p.  255,  divisa,  p.  256,  ornata,  thrapstonensis,  p.  257, 
Cornbrash,  Thrapston,  Yine,  P.  Yorks,  geol.  Soc.  xii,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

■\  Stomatopora  pliillipsii,  p.  250,  inter  mixta,  p.  252,  Cornbrash,  Thrapston, 
Yorkshire,  A^ine,  P.  Yorksh.  geol.  Soo.  xii,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

Ctenostomata. 

Alcyonidum  variegatum,  p.569,  duplex,  p.  580,  Mediterranean,  Prouho, 
Arch.  Zool.  exp.  x,  figg.,  n.  spp. 


t is  prefixed  to  fossil  forms. 


6 Bry. 


IX.  BKYOZOA. 


Chilostomata. 

A revised  and  amended  terminology  for  the  apertures  and  pores  is  given 
by  Gregory,  Tr.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  xiii,  pp.  220  & 221,  who  also 
proposes  (p.  222)  the  following  new  suborders  : — Athyriatu , Schizo- 
thyriata , and  Ilolothyriata  (see  his  classification  given  ante,  p.  3). 
Adeonellidce  : systematic  position  defined  ; with  list  of  species  belonging 
to  the  genus  Adeonella , and  of  those  which  have  been  referred  to  it ; 
Gregory,  Tr.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  xiii,  pp.  241-245. 

] • Adeonellopsis  wetherelli , London  Clay,  London  Busin,  Gregory,  Tr. 
Zool.  Soc.  London,  xiii,  p.  245,  figg.,  n.  sp. 

Biselenaria,  u.  n.  for  Diplotaxis , Reuss.,  with  B.  of  a,  n.  sp.,  Barton 
Beds,  Barton  ; Gregory,  Tr.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  xiii,  pp.  234  & 235, 
figg- 

•j ' Gonescharellina  clithridiata , London  Clay,  London,  Gregory,  Tr.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  xiii,  p.  252,  figg.,  n.  sp. 

f Cribrilina  vinei,  London  Clay,  Sheppey,  Gregory,  Tr.  Zool.  Soc.  Lon- 
don, xiii,  p.  236,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

Lepralia  filamentosa , Torres  Straits,  Kirkpatrick,  P.  Dublin  Soc.  vi 
(1890),  p.  619,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

•\Membranipora  buski,  crassomuralis,  p.  229,  tenuimuralis , p.  231,  viryuli - 
formis,  p.  232,  British  Palaeogeue,  Gregory,  Tr.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
xiii,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

v f Meniscopora,  n.  g.,  with  M.  bigihbera,  n.  sp.,  Bracklesham  Beds,  Hunting- 
bridge  ; Gregory,  Tr.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  xiii,  pp.  250  & 251,  figg. 
j-  Micropora  cribriformis , Barton  Beds,  Barton,  Gregory,  Tr.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  xiii,  p.  237,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

• \Mucronella  angustocecium,  Palaeogene,  S.E.  England,  Gregory,  Tr.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  xiii,  p.  254,  figg.,  n.  sp. 

j*  Onychocella  magnoaperta , Brockenhurst  Beds,  Brockenhurst,  Gregory, 
Tr.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  xiii,  p.  238,  tig.,  n.  sp. 

• \ Schismoporella , n.  g.,  for  Cellepora  sehizogaster , Reuss.  ; Gregory,  Tr. 
Zool.  Soc.  London,  xiii,  p.  243. 

f Schizoporella  magnoaperta , Barton  Beds,  Barton,  Gregory,  Tr.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  xiii,  p.  239,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

Scrupocellaria  intermedia , Trondhjem  Fiord,  Norman,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 

xii,  p.  451,  figg.,  n.  sp. 

Smittia  levis,  Torres  Straits,  Kjrpatrick,  P.  Dublin  Soc:  vi  (1890), 
p.  620,  fig.  ; fiS.  tubularis , London  Clay,  Hampstead,  Gregory,  Tr. 
Zool.  Soc.  London,  xiii,  p.  255,  figg.,  n.  spp. 

Stirparia  haddoni , Torres  Straits,  Kirkpatrick,  P.  Dublin  Soc.  vi  (1890), 
p.  613,  fig.,  n.  sp. 

~ f 1 eichopora,  u.  g.,  with  T.  clavata,  n.  sp.,  Barton  Beds,  Barton,  Gre- 
gory, Tr.  Zool.  Soc.  Loudon,  xiii,  p.  249,  figg. 
f TJvnbonula  bartonense  [sic],  Barton  Beds,  Barton,  p.  248,  calcar  if  or  mis, 
London  Clay,  Fareham,  p.249,  Gregory,  Tr.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 

xiii,  figg.,  n.  spp. 


PITYLACTOTJEMATA. 


Bry.  7 


PHYLACTOL^EMATA. 

Cristatella  : note  on  the  nephridia ; Cori,  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lv, 

pp.  626-644,  2 pis.  0.  mucedo , note  on  ; Braem,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi, 
pp.  65  & 66. 

Lophopus  jheringi,  Brazil,  Meissner,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893,  p.  260, 
fig , n.  sp. 

Plumntella  : note  on  the  distribution  of  the  genus  in  Africa  ; Meissner, 
Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  385  & 386,  who  found  the  statoblasts  attached  to 
the  shells  of  JEthzria. 


Crust.  1 


X.  CRUSTACEA. 

(Including  GIGANTOSTRACA  and  PANTOPODA.) 
By  R.  I.  Pocock. 


CONTENTS. 


Page 


Crustacea,  s.  s 1 

I. — Titles 1 

II. — Subject  Index.  . ...  14 

Embryology,  Meta- 
morphosis, &c.  . . 14 

Anatomy,  Physio- 
logy, &c 14 

Classification,  &c. . . 15 

Habits  and  Miscella- 
neous Subjects  . . 15 
Paleontology  ....  15 

Distribution 16 

III.— Systematic 17 

Malacostraca 17 

Podophthalma  ...  17 

Decapoda 17 


Page 


Systematic — continued. 

Braehyura  ...  17 

Macrura  ....  23 

Schizopoda  ....  28 
Stomatopoda  ...  29 
Edriophthalma. 

Isopoda 29 

Amphipoda ....  30 
Entomostraca. 

Copcpoda 32 

Ostracoda 34 

Cirripedia 34 

Phyllopoda  and 
Cladocera.  ...  35 

Pantopoda  35 

Gigantostraca 35 


I. — TITLES  (Crustacea).* 

AGASsiz,  A.  Preliminary  Note  on  some  modifications  of  the  Chromato- 
phores  of  Fishes  and  Crustaceans.  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiii,  No.  4, 
pp.  189-193  (1892). 

Alcock,  A.  [See  "Wood-Mason  & Alcock.] 

Allen,  E.  J.  Nephridia  and  Body-cavity  of  some  Decapod  Crustacea. 
Quart.  J.  Micr,  Sci.  xxxiv,  Pt.  4,  pp.  403-429.  6 pis. 

Ami,  H.  M.  Catalogue  of  Silurian  Fossils  from  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 
P.  N.  Scotia  Inst.  (2)  i,  pp.  185-192. 

Ostracoda , p.  191. 


* An  asterisk  prefixed  to  a quotation  indicates  that  the  Recorder  has  not  seen  the 
journal  or  Work  referred  to. 


2 Crust. 


X.  CRUSTACEA. 


Aurivillius,  C.  W.  S.  (1)  Ueber  einige  obersilurische  Cirripeden  aus 
Gotland.  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xviii,  Pt.  4,  No.  3,  pp.  1-22. 

9 new  species. 

0 . (2)  Die  Beziehungen  der  Sinnesorgane  amphibischer  Dekapoden 

zur  Lebensweise  und  Athraung.  Acta  Soc.  Upsal.  iii  (1893). 

Barrois,  T.  Liste  des  Decapodes  fluviatiles  recueillis  en  Syrie  suivie 
de  quelques  considerations  sur  le  genre  Caridina , Rev.  Biol.  Nord 
France,  v,  pp.  125-134. 

Benedict,  J.-E.  Notice  of  the  Crustaceans  collected  by  the  U.  S. 
scientific  expedition  to  West  Africa.  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pp. 
535-541. 

1 new  variety  described. 

Benedict,  J.  E.,  & Ratiibun,  M.  The  genus  Panopeus.  Op.  cit.  xiv, 
pp.  355-385  (1891). 

6 new  species.  [Omitted  from  Zool.  Rec.  1891.] 

Berg,  C.  Sur  JEylea  Icevis.  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxi,  pp.  ccvi  & ccvii. 

Bergii,  R.  S.  (1)  Beitriige  zur  Embryologie  der  Crustaceen.  Zur 
Bildungsgeschichte  des  Keimstreifens  von  Mysis.  Zool.  Jahrb. 
Anat.  vi,  pp.  491-528,  4 pis. 

. (2)  Beitriige  zur  Embryologie  der  Crustaceen.  Die  Drehung  des 

Keimstreifens  und  die  Stellung  des  Dorsalorgans  bei  Gammaras 
pulex.  Op.  cit.  vii,  Pt.  2,  pp.  235-248,  1 pi. 

Bigelow,  R.  P.  (1)  Preliminary  notes  on  the  Stomatopoda  of  the 
“Albatross”  Collections,  and  on  other  specimens  in  the  National 
Museum.  Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  Circ.  xii,  pp.  100-102. 

. (2)  The  Stomatopoda  of  Bimini.  T.  c.  p.  106. 

Bittner,  A.  Decapoden  der  pannonischen  Tertilirs.  SB.  Ak.  Wien, 
1893,  pp.  5 & 6 (Abstract)  ; also  Anz.  Ak.  Wiss.  1893,  pp.  5 & G, 
2 pis. 

2 new  genera,  and  13  new  species. 

Bonnier,  J.  Les  Amphipodes  du  Boulonnais.  Bull.  Sci.  France  Belgique, 
xxiv,  pp.  161-207,  4 pis. 

. [See  also  Giard  & Bonnier.] 

Bordage,  E.  (1)  Sur  la  myologie  des  Crustacea  Decapodes  et  sur  la 
comparaison  du  systeme  musculaire  des  Thalassinides  et  des 
Anomoures.  C.R.  Ass.  France,  21st  session,  Pt.  2,  pp.  503-506. 

• , (2)  Note  sur  l’etude  compare  du  systeme  musculaire  des 

Thalassinides  et  des  Payuriens.  Bull.  Soc.  Philom.  (C.R.)  1893, 
No.  10,  pp.  3-5. 

. (3)  Contribution  k l’etude  de  la  myologie  des  Crustac^s  Decapodes, 

Astacidiens.  Bull.  Soc.  Philom.  (8)  iv,  pp.  160-162. 


TITLES, 


Crust.  3 


[Bordage,  E.]  (4)  Note  sur  la  myologie  des  Crustac6s  Decapodes  du 
genre  Munida.  T.  c.  pp.  162-164. 

Bourne,  G.  C.  On  two  new  species  of  Copepoda  from  Zanzibar. 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  164-166,  1 pi. 

Bouvier,  E.  L.  Paguriens  recueillis  par  M.  Diguet  sur  le  littoral  de  la 
Basse-Californie.  Bull.  Soc.  Philom.  (8)  v,  Pt.  1,  pp.  18-25. 

1 new  species. 

. [See  also  Ciievreux  & Bouvier  and  Milne-Edwards  & Bou- 
vier (1,  2).] 

Braem,  F.  von.  Bemerkungen  iiber  die  Gattung  Apus.  Zeitschr.  wiss. 
Zool.  Ivi,  pp.  165-187,  1 pi. 

Brancsik,  K.  Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  Nossibe’s  und  dessen  Fauna  nach 
Sendungen  und  Mittheilungen  des  Herrn  P.  Frey.  Jahresh.  Ver. 
Trencsen.  1892-93,  Crustacea , p.  268. 

Budde  Lund,  G.  Landisopoder  fra  Venezuela,  indsamlede  af  Dr.  F. 
Meinert.  Ent.  Meddel.  iv,  pp.  111-129. 

Brauer,  A.  (1)  Zur  Kenntniss  der  Reifung  des  parthenogenetisch  sich 
entwickelndeu  Eies  von  Artemia  salina.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  138-140. 

* . (2)  Ueber  das  Ei  von  Branchipus  grubii,  v.  Dyb.,  von  der  Bildung 

bis  zur  Ablage.  Abb.  Ak.  Berlin,  1892,  pp.  1-66,  3 pis. 

Burger,  0.  Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  Gattung  Sesarma.  Zool.  Jahrb. 
Syst.  vii,  Pt.  4,  pp.  613-631. 

Butschinsky,  P.  Zur  Embryologie  der  Cumaceen.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi, 
pp.  386  & 387. 

Bunting,  M.  Ueber  die  Bedeutung  der  Otolithenorgane  fur  die  geotro- 
piscben  Functionen  von  Astacus  Jluviatilis.  Arch.  ges.  Phys.  liv, 
pp.  531-537 

Cano,  G.  (1)  Sviluppo  postembrionale  dello  Stenopus  spinosus.  Boll. 
Soc.  Napoli,  (1)  v,  pp.  134-137,  1 pi. 

. (2)  Sviluppo  e Morfologi a degli  Oxyrhynchi.  MT.  Stat.  Neapel,  x, 

pp.  527-583,  2 pis. 

Cederstrom,  G.  C.  Om  vara  Cyclops-formes.  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893, 
pp.  145-152. 

The  species  diagnosed. 

Celesia,  P.  Della  Suberites  domuncula  e della  sua  simbios  coi  Paguri. 
Atti  Soc.  Ligustica,  iv,  pp.  217-276,  4 pis. 

Chapman,  F.,  & Sherborn,  C.  D.  On  the  Ostracoda  of  the  Gault. 
Geol.  Mag.  1893,  pp.  345-349,  1 pi. 

8 new  species  and  varieties. 

1893.  [VOL.  XXX.]  D 2 


4 Crust. 


X.  CRUSTACEA. 


Ciievreux,  E.  (1)  Quatri&me  campagno  de  PIlirondelle,  1888.  Sur  les 
Crustac&s  Amphipodes  recueillies  dans  l’estomac  des  Germons.  Bull. 
Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii,  pp.  70-74. 

— . (2)  Note  sur  quelques  Amphipodes  m6diterran6es  de  la  famille 
des  Orchestides.  T.  c.  pp.  124-128. 

Chevreux,  E.,  & Bouvier,  E.  L.  Les  Amphipodes  de  Saint  Yaast- 
la-Hogue.  Ann.  Sci.  Nat.  xvi,  pp.  109-144. 

No  new  species. 

Ciievreux,  E.,  & Guerne,  J.  de.  Crustacea  et  Cirrhipedes  commen- 
saux  des  Tortrices  marines  de  la  Mediterran^e.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi, 
No.  9,  pp.  443-445.  Translated  in  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  pp.  414- 
416. 

Clarice,  J.  M.  On  the  Structure  of  the  Carapace  in  the  Devonian 
Crustacean  Rhinocaris,  and  the  relation  of  the  genus  to  Mesothyra 
and  the  Phyllocarida.  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  793-801,  9 figg.  in 
text. 

Claus,  C.  (1)  Ueber  die  Antennen  der  Cyclopiden  und  die  Auflosung 
der  Gattung  Cyclops  in  Gattungen  und  IJntergattungen.  Anz.  Ak. 
Wien,  1893,  No.  ix,  pp.  79-83. 

. (2)  WeitereMittlieilungen  iiber  die  Autennengliederung  und  iiber 

die  Gattungen  der  Cyclopiden.  T.  c.  No.  xiii,  pp.  11G-120. 

. (3)  Die  postembryonale  Entwicklung  der  Halocypriden.  T.  c. 

No.  xxvi,  pp.  285-289. 

. (4)  Die  Antennen  der  Poutelliden  und  das  Gestaltungesgesetz  der 

mannlichen  Greifantenne.  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  ci,  (1892),  pp.  848-866. 

-.  (5)  Ueber  die  sogenannten  Bauchwirbel  am  integumentalen  Skelet 

der  Copepoden  und  die  medianen  Zwischenplatten  der  Ruderfuss- 
paare.  Arb.  Inst.  Wien,  x,  pp.  217-232,  3 pis. 

. (6)  Ueber  die  Entwicklung  und  das  System  der  Pontelliden.  T.  c. 

pp.  233-282. 

. (7)  Neue  Beobachtungen  iiber  die  Organisation  und  Entwicklung 

von  Cyclops.  Ein  Beitrag  zur  Systematic  der  Cyclopiden.  T.  c. 
pp.  283-356. 

. (8)  Ueber  die  Bildung  der  Greifantenne  der  Cyclopiden  und  ihre 

Zuruckfiihrung  auf  die  weiblichen  Antennen  und  die  der  Calaniden. 
Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  261-269  & 277-285. 

Collins,  J.  H.  Paleozoic  Fossils  of  Cornwall.  Tr.  geol.  Soc.  Corn- 
wall, xi,  Pt.  7,  pp.  469-473. 

Connorton,  J.  G.  A List  of  the  most  common  Fishes,  Mollusca , and 
Crustacea  of  the  South-East  coast  of  Madagascar,  with  notes  on  their 
appearance  and  habits.  Antanan.  Ann.  iv,  Pt.  4,  pp.  459-463. 


TITLES. 


Crust.  5 


Cuenot,  L.  (1)  Sur  la  Physiologie  de  l’ecrevisse.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci. 
cxvi,  p.  1257. 

. (2)  Etudes  physiologiques  sur  les  Orustac^s  D^capodes.  Arch. 

Biol,  xiii,  pp.  245-303,  pis.  xi-xiii. 

Daday,  E.  (1)  Ueber  die  Ostracoden  der  Umgebung  von  Budapest. 
Termes.  Fuzetek,  xv,  pp.  286-309. 

. (2)  Adatok  az  alfoldi  szdkes  vizek  mikrofaunaj«4nak  israeretehez. 

Math:  term.  Ertes.  Magyar  Ak.  xii,  pp.  10-43. 

Daiil,  F.  (1)  Die  Copepodenfauna  des  unterer  Amazonas.  Ber.  Ges. 
Freiburg,  viii,  pp.  10-23,  1 pi. 

. (2)  Pleuromma , ein  Krebs  mit  Leuchtorgan.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi, 

pp.  101-109. 

Della  Yalle,  A.  Gammarini  del  Golfo  di  Napoli.  Berlin  (R.  Fried - 
lander  und  Sohn)  : 1893,2  vols.,  915  pp. 

De  Man,  J.  G.  Report  of  the  Podophthalmous  Crustacea,  collected  in 
the  year  1891,  by  Dr.  H.  ten  Kate  in  some  islands  of  the  Malay 
Archipelago.  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  pp.  284-311,  2 pis. 

Dendy,  A.  On  a Crayfish  ( Astacopsis  bicarinatus ) with  abnormally 
developed  appendages.  P.  Soc.  Victoria,  1893,  pp.  160  & 161. 

Dollfus,  A.  (1)  Voyage  de  M.  Ch.  Alluaud  aux  lies  Canaries.  Isopodes 
torrostrcs.  Mom.  Soc.  zool.  Franco,  vi,  pp.  46-56. 

. (2)  Catalogue  raisonnd  des  Isopodes  terrestres  de  l’Espagne 

(premier  supplement).  Act.  Soc.  Espau.  (2)  ii,  pp.  47-51. 

1 new  species. 

. (3)  Sur  la  distribution  g<$ographique  des  Isopodes  terrestres  dans 

la  region  des  Basses-Pyr6n6es.  C.R.  Ass.  France,  21st  session,  Pt.  2j 

pp.  535-538. 

. (4)  Sur  la  distribution  du  genre  Ligia,  Fabr.  Feuille  Natural. 

(3)  xxiv,  pp.  23-26. 

"•  (5)  Splicer oma  dugesi,  nova  species.  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii, 

p.  115. 

. (6)  Voyage  de  M.  Ch.  Alluaud  aux  lies  Seychelles.  Crustacea 

Isopodes  terrestres.  T.  c.  pp.  186-190. 

Dubois,  R.  Recherches  de  patliologie  compare  sur  la  peste  des 
ecrevisses.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v,  No.  6,  pp.  158  & 159. 

Faxon,  W.  Reports  on  the  Dredging  Operations  off  the  West  Coast  of 
Central  America  to  the  Galapagos,  &c.,  by  the  “Albatross.”  vi. 
Preliminary  descriptions  of  new  species  of  Crustacea.  Bull.  Mus. 
Harvard,  xxiv,  pp.  149-220. 

Fiszera,  Z.  (1)  Rewizya  Krajowych  gatunkow  wieszyc  ( Asellidce ); 
.Sprawozd.  Kom.  Krajo,  1893,  pp.  86-97. 


G Crust . 


X.  CRUSTACEA. 


[Fiszera,  Z.]  (2)  Przyczyek  do  fauny  Krajowych  ' skorupiakow 

liscionoyich  ( Phyllopoda ).  Op.  cit.  Pt.  2,  pp.  1-7. 

°Frenzel,  J.  Die  Mitteldarmdriise  der  Flusskrebses  und  die 
amitotische  Zelltheilung.  Arch,  rnikr.  Anat.  lxi,  pp.  389-451. 

Giard,  A.,  et  Bonnier,  J.  Sur  deux  types  nouveaux  do  Chiono- 
stomatidca  des  cotes  de  France  : Sphceronella  microcephaly,  et  SulensJcia 
tuberosa.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  pp.  446-449. 

Gerstaecker,  A.  Arthropoda  in  Bronn’s  Klassen  und  Ordnungen  des 
Thier-reichs,  v,  Pt.  2,  pp.  897-960,  6 pis. 

Nervous  system  and  sense  organs  of  Decapoda . 

Giesbrecht,  W.  (1)  Ueber  den  eiuseitigen  Pigmentkuopf  von  Pleu- 
romma.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  212  & 213. 

. (2)  Mittheilungen  iiber  Copepoden.  MT.  Stat.  Neapel,  xi, 

pp.  56-106,  3 pis. 

Gordon,  R.  J.  [See  Parker  & Gordon.] 

*Grobben,  C.  Einige  Bemerkungen  zu  Dr.  S.  Samassa’s  Publicationen 
iiber  die  Entwickluug  von  Moina  rectirostris.  Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xlii, 
pp.  213-217.  ^ 

Gruvel,  A.  (1)  De  la  structure  et  de  Paccroissement  du  test  calcaire 
de  la  Balane  ( B . tintinnabulum).  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  pp.  405-408. 

• . (2)  Sur  quelques  points  relatifs  k la  circulation  et  ii  l’excr6tion 

chez  les  Cirripedes.  Op.  cit.  cxvii,  p.  804. 

. (3)  Sur  l’armature  buccale  et  uue  nouvelle  glaude  digestive  des 

Cirripedes.  T.  c.  p.  858. 

Guerne,  J.  de.  Distribution  g6ographique  de  Cypria  bispinosa , 
Ostracode  nouveau  de  la  faune  fran9aise.  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxi, 
pp.  cxcviii-cc  & ccxlviii. 

. [See  also  Chevreux  & de  Guerne.] 

Guerne,  J.  de,  & Richard,  J.  (1)  Sur  la  faune  pelagique  des  lacs 
du  Jura  fran§ais.  C.B.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  pp.  187-189. 

& . (2)  Sur  la  faune  pelagique  de  quelques  lacs  des  IJautes 

Pyr5n6es.  C.R.  Ass.  France,  1892,  Pt.  2,  pp.  526-528. 

& . (3)  Canthocamptus grandidieri,  Alona  cambouei , nouveaux 

Eutomostraca  d’eau  douce  de  Madagascar.  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France, 
vi,  pp.  234-243. 

Hacker,  Y.  (1)  Ueber  die  Entwicklung  der  Wintereies  von  Moina 
paradoxa , Weism.  Ber.  Ges.  Freiburg,  vii,  pp.  193-196. 

. (2)  Die  Entwicklung  der  Wintereies  der  Daphnoiden.  Op.  cit. 

viii,  pp.  35-53,  1 pi. 


TITLES. 


Crust.  7 


Hansen,  H.  J.  ZurMorphologie  der  Gliedmassen  und  Mundtheile  bei 
Crustaceen  und  Insccten.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  193-198  & 201-212. 
Translated  in  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  pp.  417-434. 

Crustacea , pp.  196-198  & 201-205. 

Hay,  W.  F.  Observations  on  the  Blind  Crayfishes  of  Indiana,  with  a 
description  of  a new  subspecies,  Cambarus  pellucidus  testii.  P.  U.  S. 
Mus.  xvi,  pp.  283-286,  2 pis. 

Henderson,  J.  R.  A Contribution  to  Indian  Carcinology.  Tr.  Linn. 
Soc.  London  (5)  v,  Pt.  10,  pp.  325-458. 

289  species,  of  which  33  are  new,  recorded  from  India,  Ceylon,  and 
the  Gulf  of  Martaban,  with  notes  on  distribution  and  synonymy,  etc. 

Herdman,  W.  A.  Swarms  of  Amphipoda  ( Orchestia  gammarellus). 
Nature,  xlviii,  p.  28. 

Hernandez,  C.  La  triba  de  los  Gecarcininos.  An.  Soc.  Espan.  (2)  ii, 
Act.,  pp.  53-60. 

Herrick,  F.  H.  (1)  Cement-glands  and  origin  of  Egg-membranes  in 
the  Lobster.  Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  Circ.  xii,  p.  i03  ; also  in  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (6),  xii,  pp.  158,  &c. 

. (2)  Fodopsis , a Larva  of  Stenopus.  Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  Circ. 

xii,  p.  104. 

Hilgendorf,  F.  (1)  Die  von  Herrn  Dr.  Bfittner  im  Togolande  gesam- 
melton  Onisciden  und  zwei  neue  Macrnren.  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin, 
1893,  No.  5,  pp.  152-157. 

. (2)  Crustacea  in  Kling  und  Biittner’s  Ergebnisse  der  Forchungs- 

reisen  im  Hinterlande  von  Togo.  Mittheil.  Forschungsreis.  Gelehr. 
Deutsch.  Schutzgeb.  vi,  Pt.  3,  p.  217. 

. (3)  Bemerkungen  fiber  zwei  Isopoden,  die  Japanischo  Susswasser- 

Assel  ( Asellus  hilgendorfi , Bov.),  und  eine  neue  Munna- Art.  SB. 
Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893,  pp.  1-3. 

Hoek,  P.  P.  C.  (1)  Spiermassa’s  aan  de  buikzijde  von  Limnoria 
lignorum.  Tijdschr.  Nederl.  Dierk.  Yer.  (2)  iv,  p.  iv. 

. (2)  Mysis  vulgaris  in  Zoetwater.  T.  c.  p.  vi. 

et  alii,  Lmnomi-Rapport.  Verb.  Ak.  Amsterdam,  Pt.  1,  No.  6, 

pp.  1-103,  7 pis. 

Hornell,  J.  (1)  Observations  on  certain  Marine  Animals.  Nat.  Sci. 
iii,  pp.  31-34. 

1.  A new  protective  device  of  Maia  squinado.  2.  A fighting  strata- 
gem of  the  Crawfish  [ Palinurus ]. 

. (2)  An  albino  Lobster.  J.  Marine  Zool.  i,  No.  1,  p.  5. 

Horst,  R.  On  the  habits  of  Thalassina  anomola.  Notes  Leyden  Mus. 
xv,  pp.  314  & 315. 


8 Crust. 


X.  CRUSTACEA. 


Imhof,  O.  E.  Ceriodaphnia.  Biol.  Centralbl.  1893,  pp.  354-356. 

List  of  species. 

Jaworowski,  A.  Fauna  studzienne  miast  Krdkowa  i lwowa.  Sprawozd. 
Kom.  Krajo,  1893,  pp.  29-48. 

Crustacea , pp.  45  & 46.  No  new  species. 

Jhering,  H.  von.  Parastacus.  Congr.  Iqternat.  Zool.  1893,  Pt.  2, 
pp.  43-49. 

Jones,  T.  R.  (1)  Ninth  Report  of  the  Committee  ....  on  the 
Fossil  Phyllopoda  of  the  Palaeozoic  Rocks.  Rep.  Brit.  Ass.  lxii, 
pp.  298-300. 

. (2)  On  Palaeozoic  Ostracoda  from  Westmoreland.  Quart.  J. 

Geol.  Soc.  xlix,  pp.  288-295,  1 pi. 

8 new  species  and  varieties. 

. (3)  On  some  Palaeozoic  Ostracoda  from  the  District  of  Girvan, 

Ayrshire.  T.  c.  pp.  296-307,  2 pis. 

13  new  species  and  varieties. 

. (4)  Notes  on  Cypridina  raisince , n.  sp.  T.  c.  p.  164. 

. (5)  Fossil  Ontracoda  from  Wyoming  and  Utah.  Geol.  Mag.  1893, 

pp.  385-391,  1 pi. 

13  new  species  and  varieties. 

Jones,  T.  R.,  & Woodward,  H.  (1)  On  some  Palaeozoic  Phyllopods. 
T.  c.  pp.  198-203,  1 pi. 

2 new  species. 

& . (2)  The  Fossil  Phyllopods  of  the  Palaeozoic  Rocks.  T.  c. 

pp.  529-534,  1 pi. 

4 new  species. 

Kane,-  W.  F.  On  a new  species  of  Lernceopoda  from  the  West  Coast  of 
Ireland  and  Polperro,  Cornwall.  P.  Irish.  Ac.  (3)  ii,  pp.  203-211, 
2 pis. 

Kaufmann,  A.  Die  Ostracoden  der  Umgebung  Berns.  MT.  Ges.  Bern, 
1892,  pp.  70-76. 

Klocke,  — . Beitrage  zur  Cladoceren  Fauna  der  Ostschweiz^  Viortel- 
jahrschr.  Ges.  Zurich,  1893,  pp.  384-389. 

No  new  species. 

Knipowitsch,  N.  Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  Gruppe  Ascothoracida . 
Trudui  St.  Peterb.  Obshch.  xxiii,  Pt.  2,  pp.  134-155,  3 pis. 

Kreidl,  A.  Weitere  Beitrage  zur  Physiologie  der  Ohrlabyrinthes.  2nd 
Mittheilung.  Yersuche  an  Krebsen.  SB.  Ak.Wien,  1893,  pp.  6 & 7. 

°Laguesse,  E.  L’ecrevisse  nouvellement  6close.  J.  Anat.  Physiol, 
xxvii,  pp.  503-514. 


TITLES. 


Crust, . 9 


°Langlois,  P.,  & Yarigny,  H.  DU.  Sur  Taction  do  quelquoa  poisons 
do  la  s6rie  cinchonique  sur  le  Carcinus  mamas.  T.  c.  pp.  273-283. 

Lankester,  E.  R.  Note  on  the  coelom  and  vascular  system  of  Mollusca 
and  Arthropods.  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxiv,  pp.  427-432. 

*La  Valette  St.  George,  A.  Ueber  eine  Zwitterbildung  beim 
Flusskrebs.  Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xxxiii,  pp.  504-524,  1 pi. 

Le  Beau,  — . Sur  un  nouveau  easier  5.  chevrettes  et  sur  l’dclosion 
artificielle  du  Homard.  Bull.  Soc.  Ouest  France,  ii,  No.  4,  pp.  219- 
225. 

Listowsky,  E.  Penella  tridentata  neuer  Art  der  parasitirenden  Crusta- 
ceen.  Trudui  Kazan  Univ.  xxv,  Pt.  2,  pp.  1-19. 

Lutken,  C.  F.  (1)  Andet  Tillag  til  Bidrag  til  Kundskab  om  Arterne 
af  Slaegten  Cyamus,  Latr.,  eller  Hvallusene.  Danske  Selsk.  Skr. 
(6)  vii,  No.  9,  pp.  421-434,  1 pi. 

. (2)  Slaegten  Baculus)  Lubbock,  et  Udviklingstrin  af  Pennella. 

Yid.  Medd.  (5)  iv,  pp.  73-76  (1892). 

Malard,  A.  E.  Influence  de  la  lumiere  sur  la  coloration  des  Crustacea. 
Bull.  Soc.  Philom.  (8)  iv,  pp.  24-30.  Translated  in  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  xi,  pp.  142-149. 

Marsh,  C.  Dwight.  (1)  Cyclopidcc  and  Calanidce  of  Central  Wisconsin. 
Tr.  Wisconsin  Ac.  ix,  pi.  i,  pp.  189-224,  4 pis. 

. (2)  Notes  on  tho  Copepoda  of  Wisconsin.  Science,  xxii^p.  3. 

Martin,  J.  Sur  un  specimen  blanchfitre  du  Homard.  Bull.  Soc. 

Philom.  (8)  iv,  pp.  17-19  (1891). 

Miller,  S.  A.  Palaeontology.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  xviii. 

Crustacea , pp.  77-88.  1 new  genus  and  2 new  species  of  Phyllocarida. 

Milne-Edwards,  A.,  & Bouvier,  E.  L.  (1)  Sur  une  nouvelle  espece 
de  Beckenia  recueillie  par  M.  Alluaud.  Ann.  Sci.  nat.  xv,  pp.  325- 
336,  1 pi. 

& . (2)  Considerations  generates  sur  la  famille  des  Galatheides. 

Op.  cit.  xvi,  pp.  191-327. 

Moniez,  R.  Description  d’une  nouvelle  espece  de  Cypris  vivant  dans  les 
eaux  thermales  du  Hammam-Meskhoutine.  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France, 
xviii,  pp.  140-142. 

Moore,  J.  P.  On  some  Leech-like  Parasites  of  American  Cray-fishes. 
P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893,  pp.  419-428,  1 pi. 

Moore,  E.  S.  Some  points  in  the  origin  of  the  reproductive  elements 
in  Apus  and  Branchipus.  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxv,  pp.  259-284, 
2 pis. 

MrAzek,  A.  (1)  Prispevky  .k  poznani  sladkovodnich  Copepoda  (Con- 
tributions to  our  knowledge  of  Freshwater  Copepoda ).  SB.  Bohmisch. 
Ges.  1893,  viii,  pp.  1-74,  3 pis. 


10  Cm*t. 


X.  CliUSTAOHA. 


[Mrazek,  A.]  (2)  Ueber  abnorme  Vermehrung  der  Sinneskolben  an  dem 
Voiderfiihler  des  Weibchens  bei  Cyclopiden  und  die  morphologische 
Bedeutung  derselben.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  133-138. 

. (3)  Ueber  die  Systematik  der  Cyclopiden  und  die  Segmentation 

der  Antennen.  T.  c.  pp.  285-289  & 293-299. 

. (4)  Zur  Morphologie  der  Antennen  der  Cyclopiden.  T.  c.  pp. 

376-385. 

. (5)  Beitrag  zur  Kenntniss  der  Harpacticiden-fauna  des  Siiss- 

wassers.  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  Pt.  1,  pp.  89-130,  4 pis. 

Muller,  — . Ueber  Lebensweise  und  Entwicklungsgeschichte  der 
Ostracodeu.  SB.  Ak.  Berlin,  1893,  pi.  v,  pp.  355-381. 

Murphy,  M.  Supplementary  Notes  on  the  destroyers  of  submerged 
wood.  P.  N.  Scotia  Inst.  (2)  i,  Pt.  2,  pp.  215-222. 

Notes  on  Limnoria  lignorum. 

Norman,  A.  M.  A Month  on  the  Trondhjein  Fiord.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  xii,  pp.  341-367. 

Nusbaum,  J.  Matergaly  do  embryogenii  i histogenii  rdwnonogow 
(Isopoda).  Itozpr.  Ak.  Krakow  (2)  v,  pp.  165-263,  6 pis. 

Ortmann,  A.  (1)  Die  Decapoden-Krebse  des  Strassburger  Museums. 
Pfc.  vi.  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  Pt.  1,  pp.  23-88. 

. (2)  Die  Dekapoden-Krebse  des  Strassburger  Museums.  Pt.  vii. 

Op.  cit.  Pt.  3,  pp.  411-495. 

. (3)  Decapoden  und  Schizopoden  der  Plankton-Expedition. 

Ergebnisse  der  Plankton-Exped.  ii.  Lipsius  & Tischer,  Kiel  & 
Leipzig,  1893. 

°Osorio,  B.  Appendice  ao  Catalogo  dos  Crustaceos  de  Portugal 
existentea  no  Museu  nacional  de  Lisboa.  J.  Sci.  Lisb.  (2)  ii, 
pp.  233-241. 

1 new  species. 

Parker,  T.  Jeffery,  & Gordon,  It.  J.  Observations  on  the  Myology 
of  Palmurus.  Macleay  Memorial  Yol.  of  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales, 
1893,  pp.  159-177. 

Pedasciienko,  D.  Sur  la  segmentation  de  l’oeuf  et  la  formation  des 
feuillets  embryonnaires  chez  la  Lerncea  branchialis , L.  (Abstract  in 
French.)  Rev.  Sci.  St.  Petersb.  1893,  pp.  186-199. 

Pilsbry,  H.  A.  Scalpellum  stearnsii,  n.  sp.  Nautilus,  iv,  No.  8,  p.  96. 

Pocock,  R.  I.  (1)  Report  upon  the  Stomatopod  Crustaceans  obtained 
by  P.  W.  Bassett-Smith,  Esq.,  Surgeon  R.N.,  during  the  cruise  in 
the  Australian  and  China  Seas  of  H.M.S.  “ Penguin, *’  Commander 
W.  U.  Moore.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  pp.  473-479,  1 pi. 


'1  ITjLKS. 


Crust,  11 


[POCOCK,  R.  I.]  (2)  Contributions  to  our  knowledge  of  the  Arthropod 

Fauna  of  the  West  Iudies.  Pt.  1.  Scorpiones  and  Pedipalpi,  with  a 
Supplementary  Note  upon  the  Freshwater  Decapoda  of  St.  Yincent. 
J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv,  pp.  407  & 408. 

°Pouchet,  G.  (1)  Contribution  a l’histoire  des  Cyames.  J.  Anat. 
Physiol,  xxviii,  pp.  99-108. 

. (2)  Remarques  sur  la  bouche  des  Crustac4s.  T.  c.  pp.  166-168. 

Ratubun,'  Mary  J.  (1)  Catalogue  of  the  Crabs  of  the  Family 
Maiidce  in  the  U.  S.  National  Museum.  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pp. 
63-103,  6 pis. 

. (2)  Descriptions  of  New  Genera  and  Species  of  Crabs  from 

the  West  Coast  of  America  and  the  Sandwich  Islands.  T.  6. 
pp.  223-260. 

— — . (3)  Descriptions  of  New  Species  of  American  Freshwater  Crabs. 
T.  c.  pp.  649-661,  6 pis. 

. [Soo  also  Benedict  & Ratiibun.] 

Richard,  J.  (1)  Sur  quelques  cas  de  monstruosit^s  observes  chez  les 
Crustac6s  D^capodes.  Ann.  Sci.  nat.  xvi,  pp.  99-107. 

— — . (2)  Copepodes  recueillis  par  M.  le  Dr.  T.  Barroisen  Egypt,  en  Syrie, 

et  en  Palestine.  Rev.  Biol.  Nord  France,  vi,  pp.  435-443  & 458-475. 
1 new  species,  2 new  varieties. 

. (3)  Heteroehccta  grimaldii , n.  sp.  Calanide  nouveau  provenant 

de  la  troisieme  campagne  scientifique  du  yacht  l’Hirondelle.  Bull. 
Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii,  p.  151. 

. [See  also  Guerne  & Richard  (1,  2,  3).] 

Ristori,  G.  I.  (1)  Crostacei  fossili  di  Chiavon.  Atti  Soc.  Toscana,  viii, 
pp.  160-163. 

. (2)  Titanocarcinus  raulinianus , A.  M.-Edw.,  negli  strati  nummu- 

litici  del  Garjauo.  T.  c.  pp.  212-215. 

Rosseter,  T.  B.  A new  Cysticercus  from  Cyclops  agilis , &c.  J. 
Quekett  Club  (2)  v,  pp.  179-182. 

Rossyskaia-Kojevnikova,  M.  Sur  la  formation  des  organes  genitaux 
chez  les  Amphipodes.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  33-35. 

^Sabatier,  A.  De  la  Spermatogenese  chez  les  Crustaces  Ddcapodes. 
Trav.  Inst.  Montpellier,  1893,  pp.  1-393,  10  pis. 

Saint-Hilaire,  C.  Sur  la  fonction  du  foie  des  Crustaces  et  des 
Mollusques.  (Abstract  in  French.)  Printed  in  Russian.  Rev.  Sci. 
St.  Petersb.  1893,  pp.  93-117. 

Samassa,  P.  (1)  Die  Keimblatterbildung  bei  Moina.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi, 
pp.  434-439. 

. (2)  Die  Keimblatterbildung  bei  den  Cladoceren.  i.  Moina 

rectirostris,  Brady.  Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xli,  pp.  336-339,  & 650-688. 


12  Crust. 


X.  CRUSTACEA. 


Sars,  G.  O.  An  account  of  the  Crustacea  of  Norway  with  short 
Descriptions  and  Figures  of  all  the  Species.  Yol.  i,  pts.  16-21, 
Amphipoda  (continued),  pp.  341-472,  pis.  123-161. 

Sciiacko,  G.  Foraminiferen  und  Ostracoden  aus  der  Kreido  von 
Moltzow.  Arch.  Ver.  Mecklenb.  xlv,  p.  155. 

Schewiakoef,  W.  Ueber  einige  ekto-  und  entoparasitische  Protozoen 
der  Cyclopiden.  Bull.  Soc.  Moscou,  1893,  No.  1,  pp.  1-29,  pi.  i. 

Sciiimkewitscii,  W.  Sur  les  premieres  phases  du  d6veloppement  du 
Chondracanthus.  (Abstract  in  French.)  Rev.  Sci.  St.  Petersb. 
1893,  pp.  38-44. 

Sciimeil,  O.  (1)  Copepodcn  des  Rhiitikon.  Abh.  Ges.  Halle,  xix, 
pp.  1-40,  4 pis. 

. (2)  Deutschlands  freilebende  Siisswasser-Copepoden.  n.  llar- 

pacticidce.  Bibl.  Zool.  xv,  pt.  1,  pp.  1-64,  4 pis. 

Scott,  A.  [See  Scott,  T.  & A.] 

Scott,  T.  (1)  Reappearance  of  Euthemisto  compressa  in  the  Firth  of 
Forth.  Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist.  1893,  pp.  49  & 50. 

. (2)  Lepidepecereum  carinutunit  Bate.  & Westw.,  in  the  Firth  of 

Forth.  T.  c.  p.  249. 

. (3)  Alelopa  nasuta  from  the  Moray  Firth.  T.  c.  p.  250. 

— . (4)  Cumacea  from  the  Moray  Firth.  Ibid. 

. (5)  On  some  new  or  rare  Scottish  Entomostraca.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 

(6)  xi,  pp.  210-215,  2 pis. 

. (6)  On  some  new  or  rare  Crustacea  from  Scotland.  Op.  cit.  xii, 

pp.  237-246,  3 pis. 

Scott,  T.  & A.  Notes  on  Copepoda  from  the  Firth  of  Forth,  and  a 
preliminary  description  of  an  apparently  new  genus  and  species. 
Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist.  1893,  pp.  89-94. 

Scourfield,  D.  J.  The  Entomostraca  of  Waustead  Park.  J.  Quekett 
Club  (2)  v,  pp.  161-176. 

*Segond,  L.  A.  G (Sn&dogie  abstraite  des  Arthropodes.  J.  Anat. 

Physiol,  xxvii,  pp.  1-23,  134-162,  & 234-246. 

Sharp,  Benjamin.  Catalogue  of  the  Crustacea  in  the  Museum  of  the 
Academy  of  Natural  Sciences  of  Philadelphia.  P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893, 
pp.  104-127. 

Sherborn,  C.  D.  [See  Chapman  & Siierborn.] 

Stebbing,  T.  R.  R.  A History  of  Crustacea.  Recent  Malacostraca. 
Internat.  Scient.  Series.  London  : Kegan  Paul. 

Studer,  T.  Ueber  Zwei  fossile  decapode  Krebse  aus  d.  Molasseabla- 
gerungen  d.  Pelpberges.  Mem.  Soc.  pal.  Suisse,  xix,  No.  5,  pp.  1-8, 
1 pi. 


TITLES. 


Crust.  13 


Thompson,  I.  C.  Revised  Report  on  the  Copepoda  of  Liverpool  Ray. 

P.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc.  vii,  pp.  175-230. 

Thomson,  G.  M.  (1)  On  a remarkably  sculptured  Terrestrial  Isopod 
from  New  Zealand.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  pp.  227  & 228,  pi.  iv. 

. (2)  Notes  on  Tasmanian  Crustacea , with  descriptions  of  new 

species.  P.  Soc.  Tasmania,  1893,  pp.  45-76,  6 pis. 

Timm,  R.  Momtrilla  grandis , Giesbr.,  M.  helgolandica , Claus  ; Thauma- 
leus  germanicus , n.  sp.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  418-420. 

Turner,  0.  II.  (1)  Notos  upon  tho  Cladocera , Copepoda , Ostracoda, 
and  Rotlfera  of  Cincinnati,  with  descriptions  of  new  species.  Bull. 
Denison  Univ.  vi,  pp.  57-74,  2 pis. 

° . (2)  Preliminary  Note  on  the  Nervous  System  of  the  genus 

Cypris.  J.  Comp.  Neurol,  iii,  pp.  35-40. 

Urbanowicz,  F.  Note  preliminaire  sur  le  ddveloppement  embryonnaire 
du  Main  squinado.  Biol.  Contralbl.  1893,  pp.  348-353. 

Varigny,  II.  ue.  [See  Langlois  & Varigny.] 

Yaullegeard,  — . Note  sur  un  Cestode  parasite  de  1 'Ilyas  aranea. 
Bull.  Soc.  Normand.  (4)  vii,  pp.  23-26. 

Vayssiere,  A.  Etude  sur  le  Temnocephala , parasite  de  Y Astacoides 
madagascariensis.  Ann.  Fac.  Marseille,  ii,  pp.  77-98. 

Vogdes,  A.  W.  A classed  and  annotated  Bibliography  of  the  Palaeo- 
zoic Crustacea , 1698-1892,  to  which  is  added  a Catalogue  of  North 
American  species.  Pap.  Calif.  Ac.  iv. 

Walker,  A.  O.  (1)  Addenda  to  Revision  of  Podophthalma  [of  Liver- 
pool Bay].  P.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc.  vii,  pp.  15  & 16. 

. (2)  The  Fisheries  of  Flintshire  and  Denbighshire.  T.  c.  Crustacea, , 

p.  11. 

WlERZEJSicr,  A.  Skorupiaki  i wrotki  zebrane  u Argentynie.  Rozpr. 
Ak.  Krakow  (2)  iv,  pp.  229-244. 

0 Wood-Mason,  J.  Crustaceans  in  Illustrations  of  tbe  Zoology  of  H.M-. 
Indian  Surveying  Steamer  “ Investigator,’’  under  the  command  of 
Commander  A.  Carpenter,  R.N.,  D.S.O.,  and  of  Commander  F. 
Hoskyn.  Calcutta:  1892. 

Wood-Mason,  J.,  & Alcock,  A.  Natural  History  Notes  from  H.M. 
Indian  Marine  Survey  Steamer  “ Investigator,’’  Commander  R.  F. 
Hoskyn,  R.N.,  commanding.  Series  ir,  No.  1 : On  the  results  of 
deep-sea  dredging  during  the  season  1890-91.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) 
xi,  pp.  161-172,  2 pis. 

Woodward,  H.  [See  Jones  & Woodward  (1,  2).] 

Young,  J.  Notes  on  the  group  of  Carboniferous  Ostracoda  found  in 
the  strata  of  Western  Scotland,  with  a revised  list  of  genera  and 
species.  Tr.  geol.  Soc.  Glasgow,  1893,  pp.  301-319. 


14  Crust. 


X.  CRUSTACEA. 


Zacii  arias,  0.  (1)  Fauna  des  grossen  Ploner  Sees.  Biol.  Centralbl. 

1893,  pp.  377-382. 

Crustacea,  pp.  380  & 381. 

. (2)  Fauniatische  und  biologische  Beobacbtungen  am  grosaen 

Ploner  See.  Forschungsberichte  aus  der  Biologischen  Station  zu 
Plon,  Pt.  i. 

Crustacea , pp.  7 & 8. 

II.— SUBJECT-INDEX  TO  PAPERS  ON  EMBRYOLOGY, 
ANATOMY,  PHYSIOLOGY,  DISTRIBUTION, 
PALAEONTOLOGY,  &c. 

1.  Embryology,  Metamorphosis,  &c. 

Formation  of  the  generative  organs  of  Amphipoda ; Rossyskaia- 
Kojevnikova. — Origin  of  reproductive  elements  in  Apus  and  Branchipus ; 
E.  S.  Moore. 

Spermatogenesis  of  Decapoda  ; Sabatier. 

Uormaphroditiam  of  rivor-crabs;  La  Yalette  St.  Geoucie. 
Segmentation  of  egg  and  formation  of  germinal  layers  in  Lerncea  ; 
Pedasciienko. — On  the  germinal  layers  of  Moina , and  of  the  Cladocera  ; 
Samassa  ; also  Grobben. — Cement-glands  and  origin  of  egg-membranes 
in  the  Lobster ; Herrick  (1). — Development  of  the  winter  eggs  of  Moina 
and  of  the  Daphnidce  ; Hacker  (1,  2). 

Maturation  of  the  parthenogenetically  developed  eggs  of  Artemia  ; 
Brauer  (1). — On  the  eggs  of  Branchipus  ; Brauer  (2). — Development 
of  the  germinal  streak  in  Gammarus  ; Bergii  (2):  in  Mysis  ; Bergii  (1). 

Development  of  the  Ostracoda  ; MOller:  of  the  llalocypridce  ; 

Claus  (3)  : of  Pontelluhe  ; Claus  (6)  : of  Cyclops  ; Claus  (7)  : of 
Chondracanthus  ; SCHIMKEWITSCII  : of  the  Isopoda  ; Nusbaum  : of  the 
Cumacea  ; Butschinsky  : of  the  Oxyrhyncha  ; Cano  : of  Maia  ; Urba- 
nowicz. 

Postembryonic  development  of  Stenopus  ; Cano,  Herrick  (2)  : of  the 
Crayfish  ; Laguesse. 

Larval  stages  of  Malacostraca , pp.  62-99  ; Ortmann  (3). 

2,  Anatomy,  Physiology,  &c. 

Physiology  of  the  Crayfish  ; CuriNOT  (1) : of  Decapoda  ; CuriNOT  (2). 
On  the  coelom  and  vascular  system  of  A rthropoda  ; Lankester. 
Nephridia  and  body-cavity  of  Decapoda  ; Allen. 

On  the  mid-gut,  &c.,  of  river-crabs  ; Frenzel. 

Function  of  the  liver  in  Crustacea  ; Saint  Hilaire. 

On  the  buccal- armature  and  a new  digestive  gland  in  Cirripedia  ; 
Gruvel  (3). 


SUBJECT-INDEX  TO  PAPERS. 


Crust.  15 


Mouth-parts  of  Crustacea  ; Hansen— On  the  mouth  of  Crustacea  ; 
Pouciiet  (2). 

Circulation  and  excretion  of  Cirripedia  ; Gruvel  (2). 

Structure  and  growth  of  shell  in  Balanus  ; Gruvel  (1). 

Function  of  the  otoliths  in  Astacus  ; Bunting.— Physiology  of  the  ear- 
labyrinth  in  crabs;  Kreidl. 

Relation  between  the  sense-organs  and  mode  of  life  and  respiration  of 
Amphibious  Decapoda  ; Aurivillius  (2). 

Nervous  system  and  sense-organs  of  Decapoda  ; Gerstaecker. — Ner- 
vous system  of  Cypris  ; Turner  (2). 

On  the  chromatophores  of  Crustacea  ; Agassiz. 

The  influence  of  light  upon  the  colouration  of  Crustacea  ; Malard. 

Luminosity  of  Pleuromma ; Dahl. — On  the  pigment  mass  of  Pleu- 
romma  ; Giesbrecht  (1). 

Myology  of  Astacidce , Thalassinidcc , Paguridce,  Munida  ; Bordage 
(1,  2,  3,  4)  : of  Palinurus  ; Parker  & Gordon. 

3.  Classification,  &c. 

Phylogeny  of  Arthropoda  ; Segond. 

Morphology  of  Ascolhoracida  ; Knipowitsch. 

Classification,  &c.,  of  Malacostraca  ; Ste being. 

Revision  of  the  classification  of  Brachyura ; Ortmann  (1,  2):  of 
Gammarini ; Della  Valle. 

Classification  of  Cyclopidce  ; Claus  (1,  2,  7,  8),  MrAzek  (2,  3,  4)  : of 
Calanidce  ; Claus  (8) : of  Pontellidce  ; Claus  (4,  6). 

4.  Habits,  Parasites,  and  Miscellaneous  Subjects. 

Symbiosis  between  Suberites  and  Paguridce  ; Celesia. 

Parasites  of  American  Crayfishes  ; J.  P.  Moore. — Temnocephala  on 
Astacoides ; Vayssiere. — A Cestode  parasitic  in  Ilyas  ; Vaullegeard. — 
Cysticercus  in  Cyclops ; Rosseter. — Protozoa  parasitic  in  and  upon 
Cyclopidce  ; Schewiakoff. 

Mysis  in  freshwater  ; Hoek  (2). 

Natural  history  of  Limnoria  ; Hoek  (1)  ; Hoek  et  alii ; Murphy. 

Habits  of  Thalassina  ; Horst  : of  Orchestia  gamrnarellus ; Herdman  : 
of  Mam  and  of  Palinurus  ; Hornell  (1)  : of  Cyamus  ; Pouciiet  (1)  : of 
Cyamus,  Baculus,  and  Pennella  ; Lutken  (l,  2) : on  JEglea  ; Berg. 

Albinism  in  the  Lobster;  Hornell  (2),  Martin. 

Monstrosities  amongst  Decapoda  ; Richard  (1)  : in  Crayfish  ; Dendy. 

Action  of  poisons  on  Carcinus  ; Lang  LOIS. 

Artificial  hatching  of  the  Lobster ; Le  Beau.— Shrimp  and  prawn 
fishery  ; WALKER  (2). 

5.  Paleontology. 

Structure  of  carapace  in  Rlunocaris ; Clarke. 

List  of  the  Palaeozoic  Crustacea  of  Cornwall ; Collins. 


16  Orust. 


X.  CRUSTACEA. 


Bibliography  of  Palaeozoic  Crustacea  with  catalogue  of  North 
American  species ; Yogdes. 

Ostracoda  from  the  Palaeozoic  Rocks  of  Westmoreland  ; Jones  (2)  : 
of  Ayrshire  ; Jones  (3)  : of  Wyoming  and  Utah  ; Jones  (5)  : from 
Silurian  Rocks  of  Nova  Scotia  ; Ami  : from  Carboniferous  Rocks  of 
West  Scotland  ; Young  : from  tho  Gault;  Chapman  & Siierborn  : from 
the  Cretaceous  of  Mecklenberg  ; Sciiacko. 

Phyllopoda  of  the  Palaeozoic  Rocks  ; Jones  & Woodward  (1,  2),  and 
Jones  (1). 

Cirripedia  from  the  Upper  Silurian  of  Gotland;  Aurivillius  (1). 

Decapoda  from  the  Tertiary  Rocks  of  Austria  ; Bittner  : of 

Switzerland  ; Studer  : of  Italy  ; Ristori  (1,2). 

New  genera  : — Phrynolambrus  and  Ranidina  ( Decapoda ) ; Bittner  : 
Macrocaris  ( ' Phyllocarida ) : Miller. 

6.  Distribution. 

Palsearctic  Region. 

Great  Britain. — Wanstead  Park  : Entomostraca  ; Scourfield. — 

Liverpool  Bay  : Podophthalma  ; Walker  (1) ; Copepoda  ; J.  C.  Thom- 
son.— Firth  of  Forth,  &c.  : mostly  Entomostraca ; Scott,  T.  (1— G), 
Scott,  T.  & A. 

Norway:  Amphipoda  ; Sars. — Trondhjem  Fjiord  : Crustacea  ; Norman. 

Hungary  : Ostracoda , &c.  ; Daday. 

Austria  (Cracow,  &c.,)  Crustacea ; Jaworowski  : A ssellidce  and 

Phyllopoda  ; Fiszera  (1,  2). 

Germany : Copepoda ; Sciimeil  (1,  2)  : Lake  Plon,  Crustacea ; 

Zacharias  (1,  2). 

Switzerland  : Ostracoda  ; Kaufmann  : Cladocera  ; Klocke. 

France  : Pelagic  fauna  of  the  Lakes  of  the  French  Jura  and  of  the 
Pyrenees;  Guerne  & Richard  (1,  2):  Amphipoda  of  Boulonnais; 
Bonnier  of  Saint  Yaast-la-Hogue  ; Chevreux  & Bouvier  : record 
of  Cypris  bispinosa  ; Guerne,  and  of  two  new  types  of  Chionostomatidce ; 
Giard  & Bonnier. 

Spain  : Isopoda  ; Dollfus  (2). 

Portugal;  Crustacea ; Osorio. 

Canary  Island  : Isopoda  ; Dollfus  (1). 

Azores  : Crustacea  ; Benedict. 

Mediterranean  : Cirripedia  ; Chevreux  & Guerne  : Orchestulce  ; 

Chevreux  (2). — Gulf  of  Naples  : Gammarini ; Della  Yalle. 

Syria,  Egypt,  and  Palestine : Copepoda  ; Richard  : Decapoda ; 

Barrois. 

Japan  : Decapoda  ; Ortmann  (1,2):  Isopoda  ; Hilgendorf  (3). 
Ethiopian  Region. 

Ashanti,  Cape  Town,  &c.  : Crustacea  ; Benedict. 

Togoland  (West  Africa)  ; Halacostraca  ; Hilgendorf  (1,  2). 


SYSTEMATIC. 


Crust.  17 


Zanzibar  : Copepoda  ; Bouiine. 

Nossib<$  : Crustacea  ; Brancsik. 

Madagascar  : Entomostraca  ; Guerne  & Richard  (3). 

South-east  coast  of  Madagascar  : Crustacea  ; Con  Norton. 

Seychelles : Isopoda  ; Dollfus  (6). 

Oriental  and  Australian  Regions. 

Indian  Ocean  : Crustacea  ; Wood-Mason  & Alcock  (t,  2). 

India,  Geylon,  Birma  : Decapoda  and  Stomatopoda  ; Henderson. 

Malay  Archipelago  : Podophthalma  ; De  Man. 

Australian  and  China  Seas  : Stomatopoda  ; Pocock  (1). 

Tasmania  and  New  Zealand  : Crustacea  ; Thomson,  G-.  M.  (1,  2). 

Near  die  Region . 

Wisconsin  : Copepoda  ; Marsh  (1,  2). 

Cincinnati  : Entomostraca  ; Turner  (1). 

Indiana  : Crayfishes  ; IIay. 

West  coast  of  North  America  and  Sandwich  Islands  : Brachyura  ; 
Rathrun  (2). 

Neotropical  Region. 

Central  America,  Galapagos,  &c.  : Decapoda  ; Faxon. — Central  and 
South  America,  and  West  Indies  : Telphusidce  ; Rathbun  (3). 

Lower  California  : Paguridce  ; Bouvier. 

Venezuela:  Isopoda ; Budde-Lund. 

St.  Vincent  (W.  Indies)  : Decapoda  ; Pocock  (2). 

Barbados  : Crustacea  ; Benedict. 

Bahamas:  Stomatopoda  ; Bigelow  (2). 

Lower  Amazons:  Copepoda  ; Daiil  (1). 

Argentine  Republic : Entomostraca  ; Wierzejski. 

III.— SYSTEMATIC. 
MALACOSTRACA. 
PODOPHTHALMA. 

DECAPODA. 

BRACHYURA. 

(1)  Oxyrrhyncha . 

Maiidji  and  Inachimj. 

AcJiceopsis  super ciliaris,  Japan,  p.  36,  pi.  3,  fig.  3,  Ortmann,  Zool.  Jahrb. 
Syst.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Anamathia  occidentalism  West  coast  Central  America,  p.  150,  Faxon, 
Bull.  Mus,  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 


18  Crust. 


X.  CRUSTACEA. 


Anasimus  rostratus , Lower  California,  p.  2*27,  Rathbun,  P.  U.  S.  Mas. 
xvi,  n.  sp. 

Collodes  tenuirostris,  Gulf  of  California,  p.  230,  Ratiibun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus. 
xvi,  n.  sp. 

Chioncecetes  tanneri , Behring  Sea  to  California,  p.  76,  pi.  iv,  figg.  1-4, 
Rathbun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  n.  sp. 

Ccelocerus  grandis , Gulf  of  Mexico,  p.  79,  pi.  v,  Ratiibun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus. 
xvi,  n.  sp. 

Coryrhynckus  mexicanus,  Gulf  of  California,  p.  225,  lobifrons , Lower 
California,  p.  226,  Rathbun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  n.  spp. 

Cyrtomaia  smithi , Sandwich  Islands,  p.  228,  Rathbun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi, 
n.  sp. 

Doclea  japonica,  Japan,  p.  46,  pi.  iii,  fig.  4,  Ortmann,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst. 
vii,  n.  sp. 

* Ericerus , n.  g.,  p.  223,  latimanus , n.  sp.,  California,  Ac.,  p.  224  ; 
Rathbun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi. 

JErileptus,  n.  g.,  p.  226,  spinosus,  n.  sp.,  California,  p.  227 ; Rathbun, 
P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi. 

Euprognatha  granulata,  West  coast  Central  America,  p.  149,  Faxon, 
Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv  j E.  bifida,  Gulf  of  California,  p.  231, 
Rathbun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi  : n.  spp. 

* Iloplophrys,  n.  g.,  p.  346,  oatesii , n.  sp.,  Gulf  of  Martabau,  p.  347, 
pi.  xxxvi,  figg.  1-4  ; Henderson,  Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v. 

Ilyastenus  diacanthus  (de  Haan),  n.  var.  elongata , Japan,  p.  55  ; Ort- 
mann, Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii. 

H.  caribbceus,  Colombia,  p.  85,  pi.  vi,  fig.  2,  Rathbun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus. 
xvi,  n.  sp. 

Inaclioides  magdalenensis , Lower  California,  p.  228,  Rathbun,  P.  U.  S. 
Mus.  xvi,  n.  sp. 

4 Lepteces , n.  g.,  p.  83,  ornatus,  n.  sp.,  Yucatan,  p.  84,  pi.  vi,  fig.  1 ; Rathbun, 
P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi. 

a Maiopsis,  n.  g.,  p.  180,  panamensis,  n.  sp.,  Panama,  p.  151  ; Faxon,  Bull. 
Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv. 

Majella,  n.  g.,  brevipes , n.  sp.,  Japan,  p.  51,  pi.  iii,  fig.  5 ; Ortmann,  Zool. 
Jahrb.  Syst.  vii. 

Micippa  margaritifera , Gulf  of  Martaban,  p.  348,  pi.  xxxvi,  figg.  5-7, 
Henderson,  Tr.  Linu.  Soc.  London,  v,  n.  sp. 

Naxia  mammillata,  Japan,  p.  56,  pi.  iii,  fig.  7,  Ortmann,  Zool.  Jahrb. 
Syst.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Neorhynchus  mexicanus , Gulf  of  California,  p.  233,  Ratiibun,  P.  IT.  S. 
Mus.  xvi,  n.  sp. 

Paramithrax  ( Leptomithrax ) bifid  us,  Japan,  p.  52,  pi.  iii,  fig.  6,  Ortmann, 
Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Pleistacantha  oryx , Japan,  p.  39,  Ortmann,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii, 
n.  sp. 

rodochela  tenuipes , Gulf  of  California,  p.  224,  Rathbun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus. 
xvi,  n.  sp. 


MALACOSTRACA.  ClUat.  19 

Fugeltia  minor , Japan,  p.  44,  Ortmann,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii  ; P.  dalli , 
California,  p.  232,  Ratiibun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi  : n.  spp. 
Sphenocarcinus  agassizi , Gulf  of  California,  Ratiibun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus. 
xvi,  p.  231,  n.  sp. 


Parthenopidas. 

Ileterocrypta  transitans,  Japan,  p.  417,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  2,  Ortmann,  Zool. 
Jahrb.  Sysfc.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Lambrus  hassleri,  West  coast  Central  America,  p.  152,  Faxon,  Bull.  Mus. 
Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

L.  ( Parthenopoides ) pleromerus , Japan,  p.  416,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  1,  Ortmann, 
Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Mesorhcea  gilli , Gulf  of  California,  p.  235,  Ratiibun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi, 
n.  sp. 

Parthenolambrus  cxilipes , Lower  California,  p.  234,  Ratiibun,  P.  U.  S. 
Mus.  xvi,  n.  sp. 


(2)  Gyclometopa. 

Cancridje. 

[Including  Oziida>.,  Menippidce,  and  Xantliidcc  of  Ortmann.] 

Actcea pcronii  (M.-Edw.),  squamosa,  Muttuwartu  Par.,  p.  357,  Henderson, 
Tr.  Linu.  Soc.  London,  v,  n.  var. 

Actumnus  verrucosus , Tuticorin,  p.  3G4,  pi.  xxxvi,  figg.  15  & 16,  Hender- 
son, Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v,  n.  sp. 

Cancer  pygmaius , p.  426,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  4,  japonicus,  p.  427,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  5, 
Japan,  Ortmann,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Cymo  tuberculatus , Mahe  Atoll,  p.  443,  Ortmann,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst. 
vii,  n.  sp. 

Cycloxanthus  calif orniensis,  California,  p.  237,  Rathbun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus. 
xvi,  n.  sp. 

Halimcde  thurstoni,  Tuticorin,  p.  360,  pi.  xxxvi,  figg.  13  & 14,  Hender- 
son, Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v,  n.  sp. 

Hypoccelus  rugosus,  Tuticorin,  p.358,  pi.  xxxvi,  figg.  9-11,  Henderson, 
Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v,  n.  sp. 

Lophactcea  fissa , Tuticorin,  p.  355,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  8,  Henderson,  Tr.  Linn. 
Soc.  London,  v,  n.  sp. 

Lophoxanthus  frontalis,  California,  p.  236,  Ratiibun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi, 
n.  sp. 

Lophozozymus  dodone  (Herbst),  glabra,  Fiji,  p.  458,  Ortmann,  Zool. 
Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  n.  var. 

Menippe  convexa , Honolulu,  p.  239,  Ratiibun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  n.  sp. 

Micropanope polita,  Lower  California,  p.238,  Ratiibun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi, 
n.  sp. 

1893.  [VOL.  XXX.]  D 3 


20  Crust. 


X.  CRUSTACEA. 


Panopeus  areolatus , Jamaica,  &c.,  p.  3G1,  clissi mills,  Trinidad,  p.  366, 
ovatus,  Gulf  of  California,  p.  368,  angustifrons , Massachusetts, 
Florida,  &c.,  p.  373,  hemphillii , Florida,  p.  374,  bermudensia , Bermuda, 
p.  376,  Benedict  & Rathbun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xiv  ; P.  lotus , p.  153, 
tanner i,  p.  154,  West  coast  Central  America,  Faxon,  Bull.  Harvard 
Mus.  xxiv  : n.  spp. 

Pilodius  flavus , Sandwich  Is.,  p.  239,  Rathbun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  n.  sp. 

Pilumnus  margaritatus , Tahiti,  p.  436  ; major , Japan,  p.  439,  Ortmann, 
Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  n.  sp. 

P.  gonzalensis , Gonzales  Bay,  p.  240,  Rathbun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  n.  sp. 

Xantho  bifrons , Ecuador,  p.  450,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  7,  Ortmann,  Zool.  Jahrb. 
Syst.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Xanthodes  minutus , Sandwich  Is.,  p.  238,  Rathbun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi  ; 
X.  sulcatus,  West  coast  of  Central  America,  p.  152,  Faxon,  Bull. 
Harvard  Mus.  xxiv  : n.  spp. 

PoRTUNIDAC. 

Achelous  affinis,  West  coast  of  America,  p.  155,  Faxon,  Bull.  Mus. 
Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Callinectes  tumulus , Ordway,  gladiator , Bezah  River,  p.  537,  Benedict, 
P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  n.  var. 

* Gonioneptunus,  n.  g.,  subornatus , n.  sp.,  Japan,  p.  79,  pi.  iii,  fig.  9;  Ort- 
mann, Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii. 

Neptunus  ( Hellenus ) iridescens,  Gulf  of  California,  p.  241,  Rathbun,  P.  U. 
S.  Mus.  xvi,  n.  sp. 

CORYSTIDA*:. 

^ Podocatactes,  n.  g.,  p.  29,  hamifer , n.  sp.,  Japan,  p.  29,  pi.  iii,  fig.  1 ; Ort- 
mann, Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii. 

^ Tr  achy  car  cinus.  n.  g.,  corallinus , n.  sp.,  West  coast  of  America,  p.  156  ; 
Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv. 

TELPHUSJDA3. 

[Including  Pseudotelphusidce  and  Trichodactylidce.'] 

Deckenia  alluaudi , Seychelles,  p.  335,  pi.  viii,  Milne-Edwards  & 
Bouvier,  Ann.  Sci.  Nat.  xv,  n.  sp. 

Dilocarcinus  margaritifrons , Peru,  p.  492,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  11,  cryptodus , Peru, 
p.  493,  Ortmann,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Epilobocera  haytensis,  Hayti,  p.  658,  pi.  lxxvii,  figg.  4 & 5,  granulata , 
West  Indies,  p.  659,  pi.  lxxvii,  fig.  6,  Rathbun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi, 
n.  spp. 

Paratelphusa  salangensis , Salanga,  p.  487,  Ortmann,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst. 
vii,  n.  sp. 

Potamocarcinus  nicaraguensis , Stmp-.,  Nicaragua,  p.  656,  pis.  lxxvi  & 
lxxvii,  figg.  1-3,  Rathbun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi. 


MALACOSTRACA. 


Crust . 21 


P seudotelphusa  jouyi , Lake  Chapala  (Mexico),  p.  649,  pis.  lxxiii  & lxxiv, 
figg.  1-3,  dugesi , Cuernavaca,  p.  651,  pi.  lxxiv,  figg.  4 & 5,  terrestris , 
Guadalajara,  p.  651,  pi.  lxxiv,  figg.  6 & 7,  vertical is,  Tehuantepec, 
p.652,  pi.  lxxiv,  figg.  8 & 9,  xantusi,  ? Mexico,  p.652,  colombianus , 
Colombia,  p.  653,  pi.  lxxiv,  fig.  10,  pi.  lxxv,  figg.,  lamellifrons, 
Tehuantepec,  p.  654,  pi.  lxxv,  figg.  2-5,  richmondi , Nicaragua,  p.  654, 
pi.  lxxv,  figg.  6-10,  Rathbun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  n.  spp. 

Telphusa  masoniana,  Jumna,  &c.,  p.  381,  pi.  xxxvii,  figg.  1-4, pococldana, 
Jubbulpore,  p.  384,  pi.  xxvii,  figg.  5-8,  Henderson,  Tr.  Linn.  Soc. 
London,  v,  n.  spp. 

Trichodaclylus  quinquedentatus , Nicaragua,  p.  660,  pi.  lxxvii,  fig.  7, 
Ratiibun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  n.  sp. 

(3)  Catometopa. 

Grapsida3  and  Gecarcinidje. 

Gecarcinus  malpilensis , Malpilo  I.,  p.  157,  Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard, 
xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Ileter  og  rap  sus  jouyi,  Mexico,  p.  247,  Rathbun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  n.  sp. 

Pachygrapsus  longipes , Honolulu,  p.  247,  Ratiibun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi, 
n.  sp. 

Sesarma  cruciata , Mindanao,  p.  624,  pi.  xxi,  fig.  6,  demani , Siargao,  p.  625, 
pi.  xxi,  fig.  7,  semper/ , Bohol,  p.  630,  pi.  xxi,  fig.  1,  Burger,  Zool. 
Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Xenopkthalmus  obscurus,  Gulf  of  Martaban,  p.  394,  pi.  xxxvi,  figg.  18  & 
19,  Henderson,  Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v,  n.  sp. 

Ocypodid^:. 

Carcinoplax  dentatus,  Gulf  of  California,  p.  243,  Rathbun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus. 
xvi,  n.  sp. 

Gelasimtts  gracilis,  California,  p.  244,  latimanus , Lower  California,  p.  245, 
coloradensis,  Lower  California,  p.  246,  Ratiibun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi, 
n.  spp. 

CEdiplax , n.  g.,  p.  241,  granulatus , n.  sp.,  Gulf  of  California,  p.  242; 
Rathbun,  P.  TJ.  S.  Mus.  xvi. 

Speocarcinus  granulimanus , Gulf  of  California,  p.  242,  Rathbun,  P.  U. 
S.  Mus.  xvi,  n.  sp. 


PlNNOTHERIDiE. 

^ Cryptophrys,  n.  g.,  p.  250,  concharum , n.  sp.,  Puget  Sound,  p.  250;  Rath- 
bun, P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi. 

Pinnixa  occidentalism  Alaska  and  Lower  California,  p.  248,  calif orniensis, 
California,  p.  249,  Rathbun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi  ; P.  panamensis , 
Panama,  p.  158,  Faxon,  Bull.  Harvard  Mus.  xxiv  : n.  spp. 


22  Crust . 


I.  CRUSTACEA. 


v Opisthopus , n.  g.,  p.  251,  transversus , n.  sp.,  California,  p.  252,  Rathbun, 
P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi. 

* Scleroplax,  n.  g.,  p.  250,  granulatus,  n.  sp.,  Lower  California,  p.  251; 
Ratiibun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi. 


(4)  Oxy stomata. 

OalappidvE. 

Mursia  hawaitennis , Sandwich  Is.,  p.  252,  Ratiibun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi, 
n.  sp. 

Platymera  calif oruiensis , California,  p.253,  Ratiibun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi, 
n.  sp. 

Dorippidac. 

/Eihusa  ciliatifrons,  p.  159,  pubescens , p.  160,  West  coast  Central  America, 
p.  159,  Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv  ; JE.  lata , Gulf  of  Cali- 
fornia, p.  258,  Rathbun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi  : n.  spp. 

^Ethusina  smithiana,  West  coast  Central  America,  p.  160,  Faxon,  Bull. 
Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Cymopolia  fragilis , Lower  California,  p.  259,  zonata,  Gulf  of  California, 
p.  259,  Rathbun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi  ; C.  tuberculatat  West  coast 
Central  America,  p.  161,  Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv  : n.  spp. 

Leucosiidac. 

Ebalia  fallax)  Gulf  of  Martaban,  &c.,  p.  402,  pi.  xxxviii,  figg.  4-6, 
Henderson,  Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v ; E.  americana , Gulf  of 
California,  p.  254,  Ratiibun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi  : n.  spp. 

Myra  townsendi , Gulf  of  California,  p.  255,  subovalis,  Gulf  of  California, 
p.  256,  Ratiibun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  n.  spp. 

Nur8ia  tuberculata , Gulf  of  California,  p.  257,  Rathbun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus. 
xvi,  n.  sp. 

Philyra  verrucosa , Madras,  p.  399,  pi.  xxxvii,  figg.  10-12,  polita , Madras, 
p.  401,  pi.  xxxviii,  figg.  1-3,  Henderson,  Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v, 
n.  spp. 

Pseudophilyra  2>usilla}  Gulf  of  Martaban,  p.  398,  pi.  xxxvii,  figg.  13-15, 
Henderson,  Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v,  n.  sp. 

Randallia  distincta,  Sandwich  Is.,  p.  257,  Ratiibun,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi, 
n.  sp. 

Matutidj:. 

Osachila  lata , West  coast  of  America,  p.  159,  Faxon,  Bull.  Mus. 
Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 


MALACOSTRACA. 


Crust.  23 


(5)  Raninidea. 

R.ANINIDJJ. 

Raninoides  serratifrons,  Cheval  Par.,  p.  408,  pi.  xxxviii,  figg.  10-12,  Hen- 
derson, Tr.  Linri.  Soc.  London,  v,  n.  sp. 

Raninops  fornicata , West  coast  Central  America,  p.  162,  Faxon,  Bull. 
Mus..  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 


M A CRURA. 

(1)  Anomala. 

Lithodiiwe. 

Echidnocerm  diomedecc , West  coast  Central  America,  p.  164,  Faxon,  Bull. 
Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Lithodes  panamemis , West  coast  Central  America,  p.  166,  Faxon,  Bull. 
Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Paralomis  aspera , p.  164,  longipcs , p.  165,  West  coast  Central  America, 
Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Rhinolithodes  cristatipes , West  coast  Central  America,  p.  163,  Faxon, 
Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Porcellanid/E  and  Albuneidje. 

Albunea  thurstoni , Cheval  Par.,  p.  409,  pi.  xxxviii,  figg.  13-15,  Henderson, 
Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v,  n.  sp. 

Pachycheles  panamcnsis , Panama,  p.  175,  Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard, 
xxiv  ; P.  tomentosus , Karachi,  p.  428,  pi.  xxxix,  figg.  16-18,  Hen- 
derson, Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v,  n.  sp. 

Petrolisihes  agassizii,  West  coast  Central  America,  p.  174,  Faxon,  Bull. 
Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv  ; P.  tenkatei , p.  289,  pi.  vii,  fig.  2,  indicus,  p.  293, 
pi.  vii,  fig.  3,  Flores,  De  Man,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv  : n.  spp. 

P.  barbatus  (Heller),  described  p.  296,  figured,  pi.  vii,  fig.  4 ; De  Man,  • 
Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv. 

Rhaphidopus  indicus , Madras,  p.  427,  pi.  xxxix,  figg.  19-22,  Henderson, 
Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v,  n.  sp. 

Galathejdje. 

IJiptychus  sjihiosus , p.  306,  Milne-Edwards  & Bouvier,  Ann.  Sci.  nat. 
xvi,  n.  sp. 

Galacantha  diomedecc,  West  coast  Central  America,  p.  180,  Faxon,  Bull. 
Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Galatbea  rufipes , p.  252,  Milne-Edwards  & Bouvier,  Ann.  Sci.  nat. 
xvi,  n.  sp. 


24  Orust . 


X.  CRUSTACEA. 


Municla  curvimana , p.  256,  pevarmatam  p.  257,  Milne-Edwards  & 
Bouvier,  Ann.  Sci.  nat.  xvi  ; M.  obesa , p.  176,  re/ulgens,  p.  177, 
propinqua , p.  178,  gracilipes , p.  179,  West  coast  Central  America, 
Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  spp. 

Munidopsis  vicina , p.  181,  agassizii,  p.  182,  villosa , p.  182,  hystrix , p.  183, 
sericeai  margarita , p.  184,  crinita , p.  185,  ovnatn , scabra,  p.  186, 
tanneri,  hamata,  p.  187,  quadrata,  p.  188,  depressa,  carinipes , p.  189, 
hendersoniana , p.  190,  inermis , p.  191,  West  coast  Central 
America,  Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv  ; AT.  talismani , media , 
aculeata , p.  275,  Milne-Edwards  & Bouvier,  Ann.  Sci.  nat.  xvi  : 
n.  spp. 

Oroporhynchu8  platirostris , p.  287,  Milne-Edwards  & Bouvier,  Ann. 
Sci.  nat.  xvi,  n.  sp. 

TJroptychus  nitidus , M.-Edw.,  occidentalism  n.  subsp.,  West  coast  Central 
America,  p.  192  ; Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv. 

U.  pubescens,  p.  192,  bellus,  p.  193,  West  coast  Central  America,  Faxon, 
Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

PAGUR1DA£. 

Cancellus  tanneri , West  coast  Central  America,  p.  167,  Faxon,  Bull.  Mus. 
Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Catapagurus  ensi/er , Gulf  of  Martaban,  p.  424,  pi.  xxxviii,  figg.  16-19, 
Henderson,  Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v ; 0.  diomedecet  West  coast 
Central  America,  p.  171,  Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv  : n.  spp. 

Diogenes  affinis,  Madras,  p.  415,  pi.  xxxix,  figg.  1 & 2,  violaceus , Madras, 
p.  416,  pi.  xxxix,  figg.  3 & 4,  planinianus,  Madras,  p.  416,  pi.  xxxix, 
figg.  5 & 6,  costatus , Madras,  p.  418,  pi.  xxxix,  figg.  7&  8,  Henderson, 
Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v,  n.  spp. 

Eupagurus  zebra}  Muttuwarta  Par.,  p.  425,  pi.  xxxix,  figg.  12-15,  Hen- 
derson, Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  Loudon,  v,  n.  sp. 

Paguristes  fecundus , West  coast  Central  America,  p.  173,  Faxon,  Bull. 
Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv  ; P.  digueti , Lower  California,  pp.  18-24,  with 
figg.,  Bouvier,  Bull.  Soc.  Philom.  (8)  v,  Pt.  1,  n.  spp. 

Pylopagurus  longimanus , p.  168,  affinis , p.  169,  hirtimanus , p.  176,  West 
coast  Central  America,  Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

* Troglopagurus , n.  g.,  manaarensis,  n.  sp.,  Tuticorin,  p,  421,  pi.  xxxix, 
figg-  9-11,  Henderson,  Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v. 

Spiropagurus  occidentalism  West  coast  Central  America,  p.  172,  Faxon, 
Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

(2)  Thala8$inidea. 

Axiidac,  Calocakidaa  (=  THAUMASTOCHELiDiE),  and  Gebiidas. 

Axius  crista-galliy  West  coast  Central  America,  p.  193,  Faxon,  Bull.  Mus. 
Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

^ Calastacus,  n.  g.  of  GalocaridcCm  stilirostris , n.  sp.,  West  coast  Central 
America,  p.  194  ; Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv. 


MALACOSTRACA, 


Crust.  25 


Gebitt  8ini8onif  Tasmania,  p.  49,  pi.  i,  figg.  3-5,  Thomson,  P.  Soc.  Tas- 
mania, 1893,  n.  sp. 

Gebiopsis  darwinii , Miers,  and  intermedia , De  Man,  are  identical;  Hender- 
son, Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v,  p.  432. 

(3)  Astacidea . 

Eryontidj;. 

Eryonicus  spinulosns , West  coast  Central  America,  p.  198,  Faxon,  Bull. 
Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Polycheles  tanneri , p.  196,  granulatus}  p.  197,  West  coast  Central  America, 
Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

P.  sculptus , Smith,  pacificus , n.  subsp.,  West  coast  Central  America, 
p.  196  ; Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv. 

Willemcesia  inornata , West  coast  Central  America,  p.  195,  Faxon,  Bull. 
Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Nephropsid^:,  Potamobiida3,  and  Parastacidj:. 

On  grounds  of  expediency,  Stebbing  proposes  the  new  family  name 
Nephropsidce,  for  Nephrops,  Nepliropsis , &c.,  and  Astacus  ; for  Astacus 
is  the  true  generic  term  for  the  species  recently  included  under 
Iiomarus  ; and  the  species  commonly  regarded  as  constituting  Asta- 
cus must  be  called  Potamobia,  from  which  is  derived  the  family  name 
Potamobiidce. 

Cambarus  pellucidus  testii,  Mayfield  Cave  (Indiana),  p.  285,  pis.  xliv  & 
xlv,  Hay,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.,  xvi,  n.  subsp. 

Nephropsis  occidentalism  West  coast  Central  America,  p.  195,  Faxon, 
Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Parastacus  : notes  upon ; Jhering,  Congr.  Internat.  Zool.  1893,  pi.  ii, 
pp.  43-49. 

(4)  Penseidea . 

Penasidjc. 

Aristceus  occidentalism  West  coast  Central  America,  p.  215,  Faxon,  Bull. 
Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Benthesicymus  tatineriy  West  coast  Central  America,  p.  215,  Faxon,  Bull. 
Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

llaliporus  nereus,  p.  213,  doris , thetis,  p.  214,  West  coast  Central  America, 
Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  spp. 

Ilemipenceus  triton , West  coast  Central  America,  p.  215,  Faxon,  Bull. 
Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Peneopsis  diomedece,  West  coast  Central  America,  p.  212,  Faxon,  Bull. 
Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 


26  Crust . 


X.  CRUSTACEA. 


Penceus  balboce,  West  coast  Central  America,  p.  211,  Faxon,  Bull.  Mus. 
Harvard,  xxiv ; P.  compressipes , Gulf  of  Martaban,  p.  450,  pi.  xl, 
figg.  21  & 22,  Henderson,  Tr.  Linu.  Soc.  London,  v : n.  spp. 

Sicyonia  ajfinis,  p.  209,  picta,  p.  210,  West  coast  Central  America,  Faxon, 
Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Solenocera  agassizii , West  coast  Central  America,  p.  211,  Faxon,  Bull. 
Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Sergestiidac. 

Acetes  americanus,  Tocantins,  p.  39,  pi.  ii,  fig.  2,  Ortmann,  Decapoden 
uud  Schizopoden  der  Plankton  Expedition,  n.  sp. 

Sergestes  inous , p.  21  Q)phorcuH)  Italia,  p.  217,  West  coast  Central  America, 
Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv  ; S.  sargassi , Sargasso  Sea,  p.  34, 
pi.  ii,  fig.  1,  Ortmann,  Decapoden  und  Schizopoden  der  Plankton 
Expedition  : n.  spp. 

Sergiu  hensenii , Guinea  Current,  p.  38,  pi.  iii,  fig.  3,  Ortmann,  Deca- 
poden und  Schizopoden  der  Plankton  Expedition,  n.  sp. 


(5)  CariJea. 

Crangonidac. 

JEgcon  oricntalis , Gulf  of  Martaban,  p.  446,  pi.  xl,  figg.  1G&  17,  Hender- 
son, Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v,  n.  sp. 

Glyphocrangon  alata,  p.  201,  sphudosa , sicarius,  p.  202,  West  coast  Central 
America,  Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  spp. 

Faracmngon  urcolula,  West  coast  Central  America,  p.  201,  Faxon,  Bull. 
Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Pontophilus  challengeri , n.  n.  for  P.  gracilis , Bate,  p.  49  ; Ortmann, 
Decapoden  und  Schizopoden  der  Planktou  Expedition. 

P.  occidentalis , West  coast  Central  America,  p.  200,  Faxon,  Bull.  Mus. 
Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Sclerocrangon  utrox,  proeax , West  coast  Central  America,  p.  199,  Faxon, 
Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Alpheid^  Hippolytid^:,  and  Pandalid;e. 

Alpheus  malabaricus  (Fabr.),  Pulicat,  described  p.  434,  figured  pi.  xl, 
figg.  1-3  ; Henderson,  Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v. 

A.  ascensionis,  Ascencion  I.,  p.  45,  Ortmann,  Decapoden  und  Schizo- 
poden der  Plankton  Expedition,  n.  sp. 

Ileterocarpus  vicarius , p.  203,  hostilis , affinis,  p.  204,  West  coast  Central 
America,  Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  spp. 

Orgytis  occidentalis , Tocantins,  p.  46,  pi.  iii,  fig.  4,  Ortmann,  Decapoden 
und  Schizopoden  der  Plankton  Expedition,  n.  sp. 


MALACOSTRACA. 


Crust.  27 


AtYIDAJ. 

Qaridina  nilolica , syn.  longirostris , p.  130  ; Barroif,  Rev.  Biol.  v. 

C.  timorensis , Timor,  p.  300,  pi.  viii,  fig.  6,  De  Man,  Notes  Leyden  Mus. 
xv  ; C.  togoensis , Togoland,  p.  156,  Hilgendorf,  SB.  Ges.  naturf. 
Berlin,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Hemicaridina  desmarestii , figured,  p.  127  ; Barrois,  Rev.  Biol.  v. 

Palacmonidas. 

Leander  tenuipcs,  Bombay,  Madras,  p.  440,  pi.  xl,  figg.  14  & 15,  Hender- 
son, Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v,  n.  sp. 

Palaimon  dayanus , Calcutta,  &c.,  p.  443,  pi.  xl,  figg.  7-13,  altifrons , Delhi, 
&c.,  p.  444,  pi.  xl,  figg.  4-6,  Henderson,  Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v ; 
P.  paucidens , Togoland,  p.  155,  Hilgendorf,  SB.  Ges.  naturf. 
Berlin,  1893  : n.  spp. 

GNATHOPHYLLID2E,  Nematocarcinidj^  &c. 

Gnathophyllum  panamense,  Panama,  p.  198,  Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard, 
xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Nematocarcinus  agassizzi , West  coast  of  Central  America,  p.  206,  Faxon, 
Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 


Angasia  stimpsonii , Gulf  of  Martaban,  p.  437,  pi.  xl,  pp.  18-20,  Hender- 
son, Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v,  n.  sp.  [The  Recorder  does  not 
know  to  which  family  of  Caridea  the  genus  Angasia  should  be 
referred.] 


AcANTEIEPHYRlDiE  Or  MlERSIID.E. 

Acanthcphyra  cristata , cucullata , p.  206,  West  coast  of  Central  America, 
Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  spp. 

Notostomus  fragilis , p.  207,  wcstergreni , p.  208,  West  coast  of  Central 
America,  Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  spp. 

PasipmiDjE. 

Leptochela  carinata , Tocantins,  p.  41,  pi.  iv,  fig.  1,  Ortmann,  Decapoden 
und  Schizopoden  der  Plankton  Expedition,  n.  sp. 

Parapcisiphcea  (Eupasiphcca)  gilesii,  Andaman  Sea,  p.  166,  fig.  2,  Wood- 
Mason  & Alcock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  sp. 

Pasiphaia  cristata , Bate.,  americana , n.  subsp.,  West  coast  of  Central 
America,  p.  208,  Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv  ; P.  magna , West 
coast  Central  America,  p.  209,  Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv  ; 
P.  unispinosa , Wood-Mason,  Andaman  Is.,  p.  163  ; Wood-Mason 
& Alcock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi  : n.  spp. 


28  Crust. 


X.  CRUSTACEA. 


' Phye,  n.  g.,  for  Parapasiphcea  alcocki,  Wood-Mason,  Andaman  Is.,  p.  164  ; 
Wood-Mason  & Alcock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 

Psuthyrocaris,  Wood-Mason,  recharacterized,  p.  168,  P.  fragilis , 
Andaman  Sea,  p.  171,  pis.  x & xi,  Wood-Mason  & Alcock,  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  sp. 

SCHIZOPODA. 

Anaspidas,  n.  fam. 

Thomson,  P.  Soc.  Tasmania,  1893,  p.  51  : 

^ Anaspis , n.  g.,  p.  51,  tasmanice , n.  sp.,  Tasmania  (fresh- water),  p.  51  ; 
Thomson,  P.  Soc.  Tasmania,  1893. 

Euphausiida;. 

Euphausia  gibboides , Sargasso  Sea,  p.  12,  pi.  i,  fig.  8 t pseudogibba,  Sargasso 
Sea,  p.  12,  pi.  i,  fig.  6,  schotti , S.  Atlantic,  p.  13,  pi.  vii,  fig.  8,  Ort- 
mann,  Decapoden  und  Schizopoden  der  Plankton  Expedition,  n.  spp. 
Stylocheiron  Jlexipes , Equatorial  Current,  p.  18,  pi.  i,  fig.  7,  Ortmann, 
Decapoden  und  Schizopoden  der  Plankton  Expedition,  n.  sp. 
Thysanopoda  biproducta,  Sargasso  Sea,  p.  8,  pi.  i,  fig.  1,  monacantha , 
Guinea,  p.  9,  pi.  i,  fig.  2,  pectinator , North  Equatorial  Stream,  p.  10, 
pi.  i,  fig.  4,  Ortmann,  Decapoden  und  Schizopoden  der  Plankton 
Expedition,  n.  spp. 

Eucopiidji  and  Lophoqastridao. 

Eucopia  Qculpticauda , West  coast  Central  America,  p.  218,  Faxon,  Bull. 
Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Gnathophausia  dentata , West  coast  Central  America,  p.  217,  Faxon,  Bull. 
Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Mysidji. 

^ Ocesaromysis , n.  g.,  hispulus , n.  sp.,  Equatorial  Current,  p.  24,  pi.  i,  fig.  8; 
Ortmann,  Decapoden  und  Schizopoden  der  Plankton  Expedition. 

* Ceratomy8is,  n.  g.,  sphmn , n.  sp.,  West  coast  Central  America,  p.  220; 

Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv. 

* Chlamydopleon,  n.  g , acuhatum , n.  sp  , Tocantins  River,  p.  25,  pi.  ii, 

fig.  1 ; Ortmann,  Decapoden  und  Schizopoden  der  Plankton  Expe- 
dition. 

^ Hansenomysis , n.  n.  for  Arctomysis , Hans.,  preoccupied  ; Stebbing,  A 
History  of  Crustacea,  p.  268. 

Petalophthalmus  pacificus , West  coast  Central  America,  p.  218,  Faxon, 
Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

^ Scolophthalmus , n.  g.,  lucifugus,  n.  sp.,  West  coast  Central  America, 
p.  219,  Faxon,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv. 


MALACOSTRACA. 


Crust . 29 


STOMATOPODA. 

Qonodactylus  smithii , Arafura  Sea,  p.  475,  pi.  xx,  fig.  1,  tubero&wt , Maccles- 
field Bank,  p.  476,  pi.  xx,  fig.  2,  hansenii , Macclesfield  Bank,  p.  477, 
pi.  xx,  fig.  3,  carinifer , Holofchuria  Bank,  p.  478,  pi.  xx,  fig.  4,  PoCock, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi;  G.  spinosus,  Mauritius,  p.  101,  Bigelow, 
Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  Circ.  xii  ; G.  demanii , Rameswaram,  p.  455, 
pi.  xlt  figg.  23  & 24,  Henderson,  Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v : n.  spp. 

Lysiosquilla  biminiensis,  Bimini  (Bahamas),  p.  102,  Bigelow,  Johns 
Hopkins  Univ.  Circ.  xii,  n.  sp. 

Odontodactylus , n.  g.,  for  Qonodactylus  scyllarus , p.  100,  havanensis , 
Havana,  n.  sp.,  p.  101  ; Bigelow,  Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  Circ.  xii. 

Pseudosquilla  'meg alophth alma , Mauritius,  p.  101,  Bigelow,  Johns 
Hopkins  Univ.  Circ.  xii,  n.  sp. 

Squilla  quadridens , Florida,  mantoidea , Borneo,  aculeataf  Chili,  p.  101, 
intermedia , Bahamas,  rugosa , Gulf  of  Mexico,  p.  102,  Bimini 

(Bahamas),  p.  103,  Bigelow,  Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  Circ.  xii,  n.  spp. 


EDRIOPHTHALMA. 

ISOPODA. 

Actatcia  euchroa,  Dana,  Tasmania,  p.  56,  pi.  ii,  figg.  1-8 ; Thomson,  P. 
Soc.  Tasmania,  1893. 

Alloniscus  papillosue,  p.  123,  ambiguus , p.  124,  com, par,  p.  124,  quisqui - 
liarum , p.  125,  tomentosus , p.  126,  Venezuela,  Budde  Lund,  Ent. 
Meddel.  iv,  n.  spp. 

AnomaloniscuSj  n.  g.,  ovatus , n.  sp.,  Seychelles,  p.  187,  figg.  2 & 3 ; Doll- 
fus,  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii. 

Armadillo : a curious  form  allied  to  Armadillo,  but  generically  distinct, 
described  and  figured,  but  not  named  ; Thomson,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  xii,  pp.  227  & 228,  pi.  iv. 

A.  rubropunctatus , p.  113,  venustus,  p.  114,  pumilus , p.  115,  grenadensis , 
p.  115,  trancorum,  p.  116,  Venezuela,  Budde  Lund,  Ent.  Meddel. 
iv  ; A.  canariensis,  Fuertaventura,  p.  48,  fig.  1,  ausseli , Teneriffe, 
p.  48,  fig.  2,  DolLfus,  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi.  : n.  spp. 

Asellus  goplanus , with  n.  var.  switeziana , Galicia,  pp.  86-97,  pi.  i,  Fiszera, 
Sprawozd.  Kom.  Krajo,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Bathytropa  hispanica,  Valencia,  p.  50,  with  fig.,  Dollfus,  An.  Soc.  Espan. 
(2)  ii  (xxii),  n.  sp. 

Metoponorthrus  stricticauda , Palma,  p.  55,  fig.  7,  Dollfus,  Mem.  Soc.  zool. 
France,  vi,  n.  sp. 

Muhna  studeri , Japan,  p.  2,  Hilgendorf,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

A Naisicopea,  n.  g.,  for  Cymodoce  abyssorum, - Bedd.,  p.  363;  Stebbing, 
A History  of  Crustacea. 


30  Or ust. 


X.  CRUSTACEA. 


Oniscu8  punctatus , Thoms.,  Tasmania,  p.  54,  pi.  i,  figg.  6-13  ; Thomson, 
P.  Soc.  Tasmania,  1893. 

Pericyphis  cristifrons , Cameroons,  p.  152,  nig ropunc tutus , Togoland, 
^ p.  153,  Hilgendorf,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berliu,  1893,  n.  spp. 
Pericyphops,  n.  subg.  of  Pericyphis  triarticulatus , 11.  Bp.,  Togoland,  p.  152 ; 

Hilgendorf,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893. 

Philoscia  buttneri)  Togoland,  p..  154,  Hilgendorf,  SB.  Ges.  naturf. 
Berlin,  1893  ; P.  diminuta , p.  120,  debilis , p.  121,  seriepunctata , 
p.  122,  Venezuela,  Budde  Lund,  Ent.  Meddel.  iv,  n.  spp. 

Porcellio  ovalis , Canaria,  p.  50,  fig.  3,  canariensis,  Canaria,  Tenerife, 
p.  50,  alluaudi , Tenerife,  p.  52,  fig.  5,  spinipest  Canary  Is.,  p.  53, 
fig.  6,  Dollfus,  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi,  n.  spp. 

Rhycotus  parallelus,  p.  119,  sphcerocephalus , p.  120,  Venezuela,  Budde 
Lund,  Ent.  Meddel.  iv,  n.  spp. 

Rocinela  spongicola,  Tasmania,  p.  57,  pi.  iii,  figg.  3-8,  Thomson,  P.  Soc. 
Tasmania,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Scleropactes  senex,  Venezuela,  p.  128,  Budde  Lund,  Ent.  Meddel.  iv, 
n.  sp. 

Sphceroma  dugesi , Mexico,  p.  115,  figg.  1 & 2,  Dollfus,  Bull.  Soc.  zool. 
France,  xviii,  n.  sp. 

Tylos  minor , Seychelles,  p.  189,  fig.  4,  Dollfus,  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France, 
xviii,  n.  sp. 


AMPHIPODA. 

Amphilochus  neapolitanus , p.  595,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  16,  brunneus , p.  596,  pi.  iv, 
fig.  5,  Naples,  Della  Valle,  Fauna  des  Golfes  von  Neapel,  Gam- 
marini,  n.  spp. 

Amphithoe  mitsuhuni , Naples,  p.  460,  pi.  lvii,  figg.  30-32,  Della  Valle, 
Fauna  dcs  Golfes  von  Neapol,  Gammarini,  n.  sp. 

Anonyx  petalocerus,  Naples,  p.  816,  pi.  lxi,  figg.  1-9,  Della  Valle,  Fauna 
des  Golfes  von  Neapel,  Gammarini,  n.  sp. 

Atyloides  tasmanice)  Tasmania,  p.  65,  pi.  ii,  figg.  9-15,  pi.  iii,  figg.  1 & 2, 
Thomson,  P.  Soc.  Tasmania,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Autonoe  spinioentris>  Naples,  p.  400,  pi.  v,  fig.  7,  pi.  lvi,  figg.  17-34, 
Della  Valle,  Fauna  des  Golfes  von  Neapel,  Gammarini,  n.  sp. 

* Biancolina,  n.  g.,  p.  562,  algicola , n.  sp.,  p.  562,  pi.  iii,  fig.  11  ; Della 

Valle,  Fauna  des  Golfes  von  Neapel,  Gammarini. 

* Ceina}  n.  g.,  p.  530,  for  Niccea  egregia}  Chilton,  pi.  lviii,  figg.  14-21; 

Della  Valle,  Fauna  des  Golfes  von  Neapel,  Gammarini. 

^ Cerapopsis,  n.  g.,  p.  388,  longipes , n.  sp.,  Naples,  p.  388,  pi.  iii.  fig.  10, 
pi.  ix,  figg.  20-40 ; Della  Valle,  Fauna  des  Golfes  von  Neapel, 
Gammarini. 

Cyproidea  brevirostris , Moray  Firth,  p.  244,  pi.  xiii,  figg.  1-11,  Scott,  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  sp. 

Elcismopus  aj/inis , Naples,  p.  734,  pi.  i,  fig.  9 pi.  xxii,  figg.  1-15,  Della 
Valle,  Fauna  des  Golfes  von  Neapel,  Gammarini,  n.sp. 


MALACOSTRACA. 


Crust.  31 


Epimcria  tuberculata , Norway,  p.  367,  pi.  cxxix,  fig.  2,  Sars,  Crustacea  of 
Norway,  n.  sp. 

Eusirus  propinquus,  p.  4i7,  pi.  cxlvii,  fig.  1,  minulus , p.  419,  pi.  cxlvii, 
fig.  2,  leptocarpus,  p.  422,  pi.  clxviii,  fig.  2,  Norway,  Sars,  Crustacea 
of  Norway,  n.  spp. 

Halimedon  rectirostris , p.  537,  pi.  iv,  fig.  6,  Della  Yalle,  Fauna  des 
Golfes  von  Neapel,  Gammarini,  n.  sp. 

4 Haliragoides , n.  g.,  p.  432,  for  Halirages  inermis,  Sars,  p.  433,  pi.  cliii ; 
Sars,  Crustacea  of  Norway. 

A Iphhnediopsis , n.  g.,  p.  585,  for  Iphimedia  eblancc , Bate,  p.  586, 
pi.  viii,  fig.  5 ; Della  Yalle,  Fauna  des  Golfes  von  Neapel, 
Gammarini. 

^ Laphystiopsis , n.  g.,  p.  386,  planifrons , n.  sp.,  Norway,  p.  386,  pi.  cxxxv ; 
Sars,  Crustacea  of  Norway. 

^Lejdamphopus,  n.  g.,  p.458,  for  A mphithopsis  longimana,  Boeck,  p.459, 
pi.  clxii ; Sars,  Crustacea  of  Norway. 

Leucothoc  pacliycera,  p.  651,  pi.  xix,  fig.  22,  scrratkarpa , p.  656,  pi.  xix, 
fig.  24,  Naples,  Della  Yalle,  Fauna  des  Golfes  von  Neapel, 
Gammarini,  n.  spp. 

Lyssianax  bisjnnosus , Naples,  p.  792,  pi.  i,  fig.  5,  pi.  xxviii,  figg.  16-21, 
Della  Yalle,  Fauna  des  Golfes  von  Neapel,  Gammarini ; L. 
stebbingi , Tasmania,  p.  63,  pi.  iii,  figg.  9-18,  pi.  v,  figg.  9 & 10, 
Thomson,  P.  Soc.  Tasmania,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Microdeutopus  stcitionis,  p.  418,  pi.  v,  fig.  2,  pi.  x,  figg.  31-41,  algicola) 
p.  418,  pi.  i,  fig.  3,  pi.  ii,  figg.  1-12,  Naples,  Della  Yalle,  Fauna 
des  Golfes  von  Neapel,  Gammarini,  n.  spp. 

Niphargus  mortoni , p.  68,  pi.  iv,  figg.  11  & 12,  pi.  v,  figg.  1-5,  montanus , 
p.  70,  pi.  vi,  figg.  1-3,  Tasmania,  Thomson  P.  Soc.  Tasmania,  1893, 
n.  spp. 

(Edicerus  griseus , Naples,  p.  551,  pi.  xxxiii,  figg.  16-26,  Della  Yalle, 
% Fauna  des  Golfes  von  Neapel,  Gammarini,  n.  sp. 

Paramphithoe  monocuspis , Norway,  p.  351,  pi.  cxxiii,  fig^,  Sars,  Crustacea 
of  Norway,  n.  sp. 

‘ Paratylus , n.  g.,  p.  462,  for  Atijlus  swammerdamii , M.-Edw.,  p.  463, 
pi.  clxiii  ; Sars,  Crustacea  of  Norway. 

Pardalisca  tenuipes , Norway,  p.  404,  pi.  cxlii,  fig.  2,  Sars,  Crustacea  of 
Norway,  n.  sp. 

4 Pardaliscella,  n.  g.,  p.  407,  for  Pardalisca  bocchii , Malm.,  p.  408,  pl.exliii, 
fig.  2 ; Sars,  Crustacea  of  Norway. 

Phoxoceplialun  chclatus , Naples,  p.  742,  pi.  v,  figg.  10,  pi.  xxxv,  fig.  29, 
Della  Yalle,  Fauna  des  Golfes  von  Neapel,  Gammarini,  n.  sp. 

Bhachitropk  macropus , p.  428,  pi.  cli,  fig.  1,  leucophthalma1  p.  429,  pi.  cli, 
fig.  2,  Nbrway,  Sars,  Crustacea  of  Norway,  n.  spp. 

^ Stcnopleustes,  n.  g.,  p.  354,  for  Amphithopsis  malmgreni  (Boeck),  p.  355  ; 
Sars,  Crustacea  of  Norway. 

Stenothoe  antennularice , Naples,  p.  565,  pi.  xxx,  figg.  1-18,  Della  Yalle, 
Fauna  des  Golfes  von  Neapel,  Gammarini,  n.  sp. 


32  Crust. 


X.  CRUSTACEA. 


^ Syrrhoites,  n.  g.,  p,  391,  for  Bruzelia  serrata^  Sars,  p.  392,  pi.  cxxxvii  ; 
Sars,  Crustacea  of  Norway. 

Talitrus  sylvaticus , Hasw.,  Tasmania,  p.  59,  pi.  iv,  figg.  1-10  ; Thomson, 
P.  Soc.  Tasmania,  1893. 

Talorchestia  diemenensis , Hasw.,  Tasmania,  p.  61,  pi.  v,  figg.  6-8  ; Thom- 
son, P.  Soc.  Tasmania,  1893. 


ENTOMOSTRACA. 

COPEPODA. 

Acartia  giesbrechti , Lower  Amazon,  p.  13,  Dahl,  Ber.  Ges.  Freiburg,  viii, 
n.  sp. 

Ameira  attenuata,  Liverpool  Bay,  p.  195,  pi.  xxxii,  figg.  1-11,  Thompson, 
P.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Calonopia  americana , p.  12,  pi.  i,  fig.  23,  Lower  Amazons,  Daiil,  Ber. 
Ges.  Freiburg,  viii,  n.  sp. 

Canthocamptus  grandidieri , Madagascar,  p.  234,  figg.  1-9,  Guerne  & 
Richard,  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi  ; C.  vejdovskyi , Bohemia,  p.  38, 
MrAzek,  SB.  Bohmisch.  Ges.  1893,  viii ; C.finni , Zanzibar,  p.  164, 
pi.  vi,  figg.  1-7,  Bourne,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893;  C.  schmeilii, 
p.  116,  pi.  vii,  figg.  107-117,  typhlops , p.  119,  pi.  vi,  figg.  71-76, 
witrzejskii , p.  121,  pi.  vii,  fig.  90,  echinatus , p.  124,  pi.  vi,  fig.  77, 
Bohemia,  Ortmann,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii  : n.  spp. 

C.  lucidulus , Rehb.,  n.  var.  schizodon , p.  40  ; MrAzek,  SB.  Bohmisch. 
Ges.  1893,  viii. 

0.  hibernicus , Brady,  incertus , n.  var.,  Lake  of  Tiberias,  p.  440,  trispinosus , 
Brady,  uffinis , n.  var., ‘Damascus,  pp.  458-460  ; Brady,  Rev.  Biol.  vi. 

* Canvella,  n.  g.,  p.  91,  perplexa , n.  sp.,  Firth  of  Forth,  p.  92,  pi.  ii, 
figg.  1-3  ; Scott,  T.  & A.,  Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist.  1893. 

Cletodes  monensis , Liverpool  Bay,  p.  200,  pi.  xxxiv,  figg.  1-11,  Tiiomtson, 
P.  Liverpool,  biol.  Soc.  viii,  n.  sp. 

Cyclops  africanus,  Zanzibar,  p.  165,  pi.  vi,  figg.  8-11,  Bourne,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893  ; C.  marinus , Liverpool  Bay,  p.  188,  pi.  xxix, 
figg.  1-8,  P.  Liverpool  biol.  Soc.  vii  ; C.  annulatus , p.  237,  pi.  vi, 
figg.  14-18,  mendocinus , p.  238,  pi.  vi,  figg.  19-24,  Argentine 
Republic,  Wierzejski,  Rozpr.  Ak.  Krakow  (2)  iv  ; C.  americanus , 
Wisconsin,  p.  202,  Marsh,  Tr.  Wisconsin  Ac.  ix  : n.  spp. 

C.  brevispinosus , Herr.,  navus , Herr.,  pulchellus,  Koch,  parens , Herr., 
leuckarti , Sars,  signatus}  Koch,  modestus,  Herr.,  fluviatilis , Herr., 
serrulatus , Fisch.,  Koch,  bicolor , Sars,  Jimbriatus , Fisch., 

recorded  from  Wisconsin,  described  with  synonymy  and  figured, 
pp.  204-219  ; Marsh,  Tr.  Wisconsin  Ac.  ix. 

Diaptomus  ashlandi,  Lakes  Superior  and  Erie,  p.  198,  pi.  iii,  figg.  11-13, 
Marsh,  Tr.  Wisconsin  Ac.  ix  ; D.  kensenii , Lower  Amazon,  p.  10, 
pi.  i,  figg.  1-4,  Dahl,  Ber.  Ges.  Freiburg,  viii  : n.  spp. 


ENTOMOSTFACA. 


Crust.  83 


D.  sanguineus,  Forbes,  leptopus , Forbes,  pallidus,  Herrick,  sicilis , Forbes, 
minutus , Lillj.,  oregonensi,  Lillj.,  recorded  from  Wisconsin,  described 
with  synonymy,  pp.  194-200,  and  figured  ; Marsh,  Tr.  Wisconsin 
Ac.  ix. 

Diosaccus  propinquus , Moray  Firth,  p.  237,  pi.  xi,  figg.  1-6,  Scott,  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  sp. 

Ectinosoma  barroisi , Lake  of  Tiberias,  p.  434,  Barrois,  Rev.  Biol,  v, 
n.  sp. 

' Epactophanes , n.  g.,  richardi , n.  sp.,  Bohemia,  p.  108,  pi.  v,  fig.  38; 
Mrazer,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii. 

Epischura  lacustris , Forbes,  Great  Lakes,  p.  200,  pi.  iv,  fig.  6 ; Marsh, 
Tr.  Wisconsin  Ac.  ix. 

Eucalanus  radicola , Lower  Amazons,  p.  11,  Dahl,  Ber.  Ges.  Freiburg, 
viii,  n.  sp. 

^ Eucy  clops,  n.  g.,  for  C.  serrulatus  ; Claus,  Arb.  Inst.  Wien,  x,  p.  348. 

^ Hemicyclops,  n.  g.,  for  C.  cequoreus  ; Claus,  Avb.  Inst.  Wien,  x,  p.  348. 

^ Herdmania , n.  g.,  p.  185,  stylifera , n.  sp.,  Liverpool  Bay,  p.  186,  pi.  xxviii, 
fig.  11  ; Thompson,  P.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc.  vii. 

Heterochceta  grimaldii , p.  151,  Richard,  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii, 
n.  sp. 

^Heterocy clops,  n.  g.,  for  O.  ajffinis  ; Claus,  Arb.  Inst.  Wien,  x,  p.  348. 

Laophonte  spinosa , Liverpool  Bay,  p.  198,  pi.  xxxiii,  figg.  1-13,  Thomp- 
son, P.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc.  vii  ; L.  littorale,  Firth  of  Forth,  p.  238, 
p.  xi,  figg.  7-14,  Scott,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  : n.  spp. 

Labidoccra  Jluviatilis,  Lower  Amazon,  p.  12,  Daiil,  Ber.  Ges.  Freiburg, 
viii,  n.  sp. 

Lernceopoda  bidiscalis , West  of  Ireland,  Cornwall,  pp.  203-211,  Kane, 
P.  Irish  Ac.  (2)  ii,  n.  sp. 

Lichomolgus  concinnus , Scott,  described  and  figured,  p.  212,  pi.  vii,  figg. 
12-15  ; Scott,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 

L.  maximus,  Liverpool  Bay,  p.  208,  pi.  xxxv,  Thompson,  P.  Liverp. 
biol.  Soc.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Limnocalanus  macrurus,  Sars,  Lake  Superior,  &c.,  p.  201,  pi.  iv,  fig.  7 ; 
Marsh,  Tr.  Wisconsin  Ac.  ix. 

Longipedia  coronata,  Claus,  Firth  of  Forth,  described,  p.  91,  figured  on 
pi.  iv,  figg.  4-6  ; T.  & A.  Scott,  Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist.  1893. 

' Macrocy clops,  n.  g.,  for  C.  coronatus ; Claus,  Arb.  Inst.  Wien,  x, 
p.  347. 

v Marcenobiotus,  n.  g.,  vejdovslcyi,  n.  sp.,  Bohemia,  p.  103,  pi.  iv,  figg.  17-32, 
pi.  v,  figg.  33-37;  MrAzek,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii. 

V'1 Microcyclops , n.  g.  for  C.  gracilis ; Claus,  Arb.  Inst.  Wien,  x,  p.  347. 

Monstrilla  longiremis,  gracilicanda , grandis,  and  helgolandica , discussed 
and  briefly  diagnosed,  p.  419  ; Timm,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi. 

1 Moravia,  n.  g.,  p.  213,  anderson-smithi , n.  sp.,  Loch  Morar,  p.  213,  pi.  viii 

^ figg.  1-14  ; Scott,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 

Ophiocamptus , n.  g.,  p.  112,  sarsii , Bohemia,  p.  113,  pi.  v,  fig.  60,  poppei, 
p.  114,  pi.  V,  fig.  54,  n.  spp.  ; MrAzek,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii. 


34  Crust. 


X.  CRUSTACEA. 


Paracalanus  crassirostris , Lower  Amazon,  p.  12,  Dahl,  Ber.  Gos. 
Freiburg,  viii. 

« Paracyclops,  n.  g.,  for  C.  canthocarpoides ; Claus,  Arb.  Inst.  Wien,  x,  p.  348 

“ Parartotrogus,  n.  g.,  p.  210,  richardi,  n.  sp.,  Firth  of  Forth,  p.  211,  pi.  vii, 
figg.  1-11  ; Scott,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 

Penella  tridentata , p.  1,  Listowsky,  Trudi  Kazan.  Univ.  xxv,  n.  sp. 

v Phyllognathopus , n.  g.,  paludosus,  n.  sp.,  Bohemia,  p.  97,  pi.  iv,  figg.  1-16  ; 
MrAzek,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii. 

Pleuromma  quadrangulatum,  robustum , boreale , iDahl,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi, 
p.  105,  n.  spp. 

Pseudantkessius  gracilis , Claus,  Moray  Firth,  p.  241,  pi.  xii,  figg.  15-20  ; 
Scott,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

4 Pseudoclitodes , n.  g.,  vararensis,  n.  sp.,  Moray  Firth,  p.  239,  pi.  xii, 
figg.  4-14  ; Scott,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Pseudocy  clops,  the  genus,  made  the  type  of  a new  family  Pseudocyclopidce  ; 
p.  72,  Giesbreciit,  MT.  Stat.  Neapel,  xi. 

P.  umbraticus,  Naples,  p.  64,  pi.  v,  figg.  16-31,  Giesbreciit,  MT.  Stat. 
Neapel,  xi,  n.  sp. 

K Remigulus,  n.  g.,  tridens , n.  sp.,  Loch  Linnhe,  p.  242,  pi.  xi,  figg.  15-20, 
pi.  xii,  figg.  1-3  j Scott,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

XSalenskia,  n.  g.,  tuberosa,  n.  sp.,  on  Ampelisca  spinipes , Franco,  p.  447  ; 
Giard  & Bonnier,  O.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii. 

Bphceronella  microcephala  on  Ampelisca  tcnuicornis , n.  sp.,  France,  p.  447  ; 
Giard  & Bonnier,  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii. 

Stenhelia  denticulata,  pi.  xxx,  figg.  1-11,“  hirsuta,  pi.  xxxi,  figg.  1-13, 
p.  194,  Liverpool  Bay,  Thompson,  P.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc.,  n.  spp. 

Thaumaleus  germanicus , Dogger  Bank,  p.  419,  Timm,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi, 
n.  sp. 

' Weismannella , n.  g.,  p.  10,  richardi,  fig.  6,  gracilis , figg.  12-14,  acuta, 
figg.  9-11,  p.  11,  Lower  Amazons  ; Daiil,  Ber.  Ges.  Freiburg,  viii, 
n.  spp. 

OSTRACODA. 

Candona  granulata , Hungary,  p.  41,  Daday,  Math.  term.  Ertes.  Magyar 
Ak.  xii,  n.  sp. 

Cypridopsis  Helvetica , Switzerland,  p.  76,  Kauemann,  MT.  Ges.  Bern. 
1892,  n.  sp. 

Cypris  limbata,  Argentine  Republic,  p.  240,  pi.  vii,  figg.  30-34,  Wierzej- 
ski,  Rozpr.  Ak.  Krakow  (2)  iv  ; C.  balnearia,  Ilammam  Meskhou- 
tine,  p.  140,  figg.  1-7,  Moniez,  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii  ; C. 
herricki,  Cincinnati,  p.  71,  pi.  ii,  figg.  1-10,  Turner,  Bull.  Denison 
Univ.  vi  : n.  spp. 

CirtRIPEDIA. 

Scalpellum  stearnsi,  Japan,  p.  96,  Pilsbry,  Nautilus,  iv,  No.  8,  p.  96, 
n.  sp. 


entomostraca — gigantostraca. 


Crust.  35 

PHYLLOPODA  and  CLADOCERA. 

Alona  cambouei , Madagascar,  p.  242,  figg.  10  & 11,  Guerne  & Richard, 
Mem.  Soc.  zool.  Frauce,  vi,  n.  sp. 

Apus  numidicus,  with  n.  var.  Strauchii , Algeria,  dybowskii , Dauria, 
p.  179,  endariscus , with  n.  var.  chinensis , China,  pp.  180  & 181, 
extensus , n.  sp.,  with  n.  var.  middendorffii , Kiew,  and  dayi>  Syria, 
pp.  177  & 185  ; Braem,  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvi. 

Ceriodaphnia  : list  of  species  ; Imhof,  Biol.  Centralbl.,  1893,  p.  354. 


PANTOPODA. 

Carpenter,  G.  H.  On  some  Pycnogonida  from  the  Irish  Coast.  P. 
Dublin  Soc.  viii,  Pt.  2,  pp.  195-207,  pi.  xii. 

Kowalewsky,  A.  Ein  Beitrag  zur  Kenntniss  der  Excretionsorgane  der 
Pantopoden.  Mem.  Ac.  St.  Petersb.  xxxviii,  No.  12,  pp.  1-9. 

Schimk^twitsch,  W.  M.  Compte-Rendu  sur  les  Pantopodes.  Reports 
on  the  Dredging  Operations  . . . carried  on  by  the  U.  S.  Steamer 
“ Albatross,”  &c.  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxv,  No.  2,  pp.  27-43,  2 pis. 

Describes  the  following  : — 

Ascorhynchus  agassizii , Gulf  of  Panama,  p.  36,  pi.  i,  figg.  4-6, 
pi.  ii,  figg.  12-17,  n.  sp. 

Colossendeis  bicinctus , p.  27,  pi.  i,  figg.  1-3,  minor , p.  30,  pi.  i, 
figg.  7-10,  pi.  ii,  figg.  14  & 15,  subminuta , p.  33,  pi.  ii, 
figg.  26  &'  27,  gracilis , Hoek,  n.  var.  pallida , West  coast 
North  America,  n.  spp. 

Pallenopsis  californica,  Gulf  of  California,  p.  39,  pi.  i,  fig.  11, 
pi.  ii,  figg.  18-23,n.  sp. 

GIGANTOSTRACA. 

Ami,  H.  M.  Catalogue  of  Silurian  Fossils  from  Arisaig,  Nova  Scotia. 

P.  N.  Scotia  Inst.  (2)  i,  Pt.  2,  pp.  185-192. 

Trilobita  and  Merostomata , p.  192. 

Beecher,  C.  E.  (1)  Larval  forms  of  Trilobites  from  the  Lower  Helder- 
berg  Group.  Amer.  J.  Sci.  xlvi,  pp.  142-147. 

. (2)  Larval  Form  of  Triarthrus.  T.  c.  pp.  378  & 379. 

. (3)  Thoracic  Legs  of  Triarthrus.  T . c.  pp.  467-470. 

Bernard,  H.  M.  Trilobites  with  Antennae  at  last.  Nature,  xlviii, 
pp.  582  & 583. 

Kemt,  J.  F.  Some  recently-discovered  Trilobites  with  Appendages.  \ 
Science,  xxi,  p.  344. 

Kingsley,  J.  S.  The  Embryology  of  Limulus.  J.  Morphol.  viii,  No.  2, 
pp.  196-268. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  d 4 


36  Crust. 


X.  CRUSTACEA. 


Laurie,  M.  (1)  Anatomy  and  Relations  of  the  Eurypterida.  Tr.  R. 
Soc.  Edinb.  xxxvii,  pp.  509-528. 

Classification  of  the  Arachnida. 

. (2)  On  some  Eurypterid  Remains  from  the  Upper  Silurian  Rocks 

of  the  Pentland  Hills.  T.  c.  pp.  151-161,  3 pis. 

The  following  new  forms  described : — 

Stylonurus  ornatus,  p.  152,  pi.  i,  figg.  1-8,  macrophthalmus, 
p.  154,  pi.  ii,  figg.  9-11. 

Eurypterus  conicus , p.  157,  pi.  ii,  figg.  12  & 13,  pi.  iii,  fig.  14  ; 
cyclophthalmus , p.  158,  pi.  iii,  fig.  15. 

^ Drepanopterus , n.  g.,  p.  159,  pentlandicus,  p.  159,  pi.  iii,  figg.  16 
& 17. 

. (3)  Recent  Additions  to  our  Knowledge  of  the  Eurypterida. 

Nat.  Sci.  iii,  pp.  124-127. 

Matthew,  W.  D.  (1)  Antennae  and  other  Appendages  of  Triarthrus 
beckii.  Amer.  J.  Sci.  xlvi,  pp.  121-125. 

. (2)  Illustrations  of  the  Fauna  of  the  St.  John  Group.  Tr.  R. 

Soc.  Canada,  x,  pi.  iv,  pp.  95-109. 

Parobolinella posthuma,  n.  sp.,  p.  107,  pi.  vii,  fig.  15. 
Cyclognathus  rotundifrons , figured,  pi.  vii,  fig.  16. 

Packard,  A.  S.  Further  Studies  on  the  Brain  of  Limulus  polyphemus , 
with  notes  on  its  embryology.  Mem.  Ac.  Washington,  vi,  pp.  289- 
331,  pis.  i-xxxvi. 

Patten,  W.  On  the  Morphology  and  Physiology  of  the  Brain  and 
Sense-Organs  of  Limulus.  Quart.  J.  Micr,  Sci.  xxxv,  pp.  1-96,  5 pis. 

•Voqdes,  A.  W.  (1)  Notes  on  Paloeozoio  Crustacea.  No.  I.  On  some 
new  Sedalia  Trilobites.  Tr.  Ac.  St.  Louis,  v,  pp.  615-618,  1 pi. 

1 new  species. 

. (2)  Catalogue  of  Trilobites.  Pap.  Calif.  Ac.  iv,  pp.  253-412. 

Whiteaves,  J.  F.  Contributions  to  Canadian  Palaeontology,  I,  Pt.  iv. 
Fossils  of  the  Devonian  Rocks  of  the  islands,  shores,  or  immediate 
vicinity  of  Lakes  Manitoba  and  Winnipegosis.  Geol.  Survey  Canada, 
1893,  Crustacea , pp.  346  & 347. 

3 new  species  of  Trilobites. 

Zimermann,  H.  Palaontologische  Mittheilungen  aus  Mahren-Trilobiten 
aus  dem  Devonkalk  der  Rittberg  bei  Czellechowitz.  Yerh.  Yer. 
Brunn,  xxx,  pp.  117-131. 

1 new  species  : Dechenella  rittbergensisJ  p.  119,  pi.  1,  fig.  4. 


: Ar  acini . 1 


XI.  ARACHNIDA. 

BY 

R.  I.  Pocock. 


CONTENTS. 


Page 

Titles  1 

Biology,  etc. 

General .10 

of  Scorpiones,  Pedipalpi, 
Solifugae,  and  Pseudo- 

scorpiones 11 

of  Araneae 11 

Anatomy,  &c 11 

Habits,  &c 11 

of  Acari 12 


Page 


Distribution  . 12 

Systematic 14 

Scorpiones 14 

Pedipalpi  ..........  17 

Araneae 17 

Solifugae 29 

Pseudoscorpiones 29 

Opiliones 29 

Acari 30 


I. —TITLES* 

Banks,  N.  (1)  Notes  on  Spiders.  . J.  N.  York  ent.  Soc.  i,  pp.  123-134. 

Contains  additions  to  Marx’s  Catalogue,  notes  on  synonymy  of  American 
species,  synoptical  tables  of  genera  and  species,  and  descriptions  of  new 
species. 

. (2)  The  Phalcingidm  mecostetki  of  the  United  States.  Tr.  Amer. 

Ent.  Soc.  xx,  pp.  149-152. 

2 new  species. 

. (3)  New  Chernetidcc  from  the  United  States.  Canad.  Ent.  xxv, 

pp.  64-67. 

. (4)  The  Phalangince  of  the  United  States.  T.  c.  pp.  205-211. 

. (5)  A new  species  of  Oligolophus.  T.  c.  pp.  252  & 253. 

. (6)  A new  American  Lacinius.  Psyche,  vi,  pp.  402  & 403. 


* An  asterisk  prefixed  to  a quotation  indicates  that  the  Recorder  has  not  seen  the 
Journal  or  Work  referred  to. 


2 Arachn. 


XI.  ARACHNIDA. 


[Banks,  N.]  (7)  Arachnida  iu  the  Scientific  Results  of  the  U.S. 

“ Eclipse  ” Expedition.  P.  U.  S.  Mus,  xvi,  pp.  586  & 587. 

Barrois,  T.  Notes  hydrachnologiques.  IV.  Sur  l’identitd  de  YArrhe- 
nurus  chavesi,  Barr.,  et  de  V Arrlienurus  emarginutus , Mull.  Rev. 
Biol,  v,  pp.  208  & 207. 

Bell,  H.  H.  J.  Notes  on  a Spider.  Nature,  xlvii,  pp.  557  & 558. 
Berg,  C.  Pseudoscorpionidenkniffe.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  446-448. 
Bernard,  H.  M.  (1)  Additional  Notes  on  the  origin  of  Tracheae 
from  setiparous  Glands.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  pp.  24-28. 

. (2)  Terminal  organ  of  the  Pedipalp  of  Galeodes , and  the  dis- 
covery of  an  homologous  organ  on  the  Pedipalp  of  Phrynus.  T.  c. 
pp.  28-30. 

>.  (3)  The  Coxal  Glands  of  Scorpio.  Op.  cit.  xii,  pp.  54-59. 

. (4)  The  Stigmata  of  the  Arachnida , as  a clue  to  their  identity. 

Nature,  xlix,  pp.  68  & 69,  fig. 

. (5)  On  two  new  species  of  Rhax.  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv,  pp.  361— 

363,  1 pi. 

— . (6)  Notes  on  the  Chernethlce,  with  special  reference  to  the  vestigial 

stigmata,  and  to  a new  form  of  Trachea.  T.  c.  pp.  410-430. 

. (7)  Notes  on  some  of  the  digestive  processes  in  Arachnids.  J.  R. 

Micr.  Soc.  1893,  Pt.  4,  pp.  427-443,  1 pi. 

. (8)  The  “ Head  ” of  Galeodes , and  the  Procephalic  Lobes  of 

Arachcidan  Embryos.  Zool.  Anz.  1893,  No.  426,  pp.  314-316. 

Birula,  A.  (1)  Zur  Kenntniss  der  Russischen  Galeodiden.  Horae  Soc. 
ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  pp.  82-90,  1 pi. 

. (2)  Beitrage  zur  Acariden-Fauna  Russlands.  T.  c.  pp.  387-390, 

i pi. 

Boman,  A.  Om  parasitiska  Akarider.  Medd.  Soc.  Faun.  Fenn.  xviii, 
pp.  219-222. 

Brancsik,  K.  Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  Nossib&s  und  dossou  Fauna  nach 
Sendungen  und  Mittheilungen  dcs  Herrn  P.  Frey.  Jaliresh.  Vcr. 
Trencsen.  1892-93,  p.  258. 

Arachnida , p.  258. 

Brandes,  G.  Ueber  die  Familie  der  Zecken.  Ber.  Ges.  Halle,  1892, 

pp.  8-11. 

CAMBOuri,  P.  Une  grande  Araign6e  de  Madagascar.  Naturaliste,  1893, 
pp.  163-165. 

Cambridge,  O.  P.  (1)  Arachnida , Araneidea.  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
pp.  105-128. 

— . (2)  On  new  and  rare  British  Spiders.  P.  Dorset.  Club,  xiv, 
pp.  142-164,  1 pi. 


TITLES. 


Arachn.  3 


Cambridge,  F.  0.  P.  (1)  British  Spiders  ( Drassidcs  and  Agalenidce). 
Supplement  to  Brit.  Nat.  1893,  pp.  123-170. 

. (2)  The  food  of  Young  Spiders.  T.  c.  pp.  79  & 80. 

. (3)  Epeira  quadrata.  . T.  c.  p.  89. 

Canestrini,  G.  (1)  Famiglia  dei  Phytoptini . Atti  Soc.  Veneto-Trent. 
(2)  i,  pi.  i,  pp.  49-198. 

. (2)  Nuovi  Fitoptidi  del  Modenense.  Bull.  Soc.  Veneto-Trent. 

v,  No.  3,  pp.  153  & 154. 

Canestrini,  G.,  & Massalongo,  C.  (1)  Nuova  specie  di  Phyloptus. 
T.  c.  pp.  127  & 128. 

& . (2)  Nuovi  Fitoptidi  italiani.  T.  c.  pp.  151-153. 

Carpenter,  G.  H.  (1)  Colour  changes  in  Insects.  Nat.  Sci.  ii,  pp.  287- 
293. 

. (2)  The  Classification  of  Arachnids.  T.  c.  pp.  447-452. 

. (3)  Further  Notes  upon  Arachnid  and  Insect  Development. 

Op.  cit.  iii,  pp.  441-447. 

. (4)  Some  new  Scotch  localities  for  Arachnids.  Ann.  Scott.  Nat. 

Hist.  1893,  pp.  222-224. 

Castelli,  G.  (1)  Appunti  per  una  fauna  aracnologica  del  Palesine. 
Atti  Soc.  Veneto-Trent.  (2)  i,  pp.  199-208. 

. (2)  Araneidi  monstruosi.  Bull.  Soc.  Veneto-Trent.  v,  No.  3, 

pp.  117-123. 

Causard,  M.  Sur  l’appareil  circulatoire  de  la  Mygale  ccumentaria , 
Walck.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  p.  828.  Translated  in  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  xi,  pp.  72,  &c. 

Clements,  W.  G.  Spiders’  Webs  from  Sierra  Leone.  Sci.  Gossip,  1893, 

pp.  114-116. 

Cleveland,  D.  The  Nest  of  the  Trap-Door  Spider.  Science,  xxi,  p.  30. 
Abstr.  in  Nature,  xlvii,  p.  375. 

Cockerell,  T.  D.  A.  (1)  A new  Jamaica  Spider.  J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i, 

p.  221. 

. (2)  Additions  to  the  Fauna  and  Flora  of  Jamaica.  T.  c.  p.  260. 

. (3)  The  Entomology  of  the  Mid- Alpine  zone  of  Custer  County, 

Colorado.  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  pp.  305-370. 

Arachnida , pp.  369  & 370. 

Curtis,  J.  L.  A new  Jumping  Spider.  Zoe,  iii,  pp.  332-337. 

Dalla  Torre,  Karl  von.  Die  Zoocecidien  und  Cecidozoen  Tirol’s 
und  Vorarlberg’s.  Ber.  Ver.  Innsbruck,  xx,  pp.  90-172. 


4 Arachn. 


XI.  ARACHNIDA. 


Damin,  N.  Ueber  Parthenogenesis  bei  Spinnen.  Verh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii, 
Pt.  2,  pp.  204-206. 

Translated  in  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.,  July,  1894. 

Dixon,  H.  On  the  Walking  of  Arthropods.  Nature,  lxvii,  pp.  66-58. 

DugiSs,  A.  Un  nuevo  Ixodideo.  Naturaleza,  ii,  p.  164. 

Emerton,  J.  H.  (1)  New  England  Spiders  of  the  family  Attidce.  Tr. 
Connect.  Ac.  viii,  Pt.  2,  pp.  220-251,  6 pis. 

. (2)  New  England  Spiders  of  the  family  Thomisidce.  T.  c.  pp. 

359-381,  5 pis. 

Epps,  V.  R.  yon.  Painful  Spider  Bites.  Insect  Life,  v,  No.  5,  p.  348. 

Evans,  W.  The  Water  Spiders  in  Inverness-shire.  Ann.  Scott.  Nat. 
Hist,  1893,  p.  185. 

Gaubert,  P.  (1)  Appareil  venimeux  des  Araign6es  et  action  de  leur 
venin.  Naturaliste,  1893,  pp.  24  & 24. 

. (2)  Remarques  sur  le  Pholcus  phalangioides.  C.R.  Soc.  Phil.  1893, 

No.  7,  pp.  5 & 6. 

GAi'az,  A.  Fauna  Aracnologica  de  Costa  Rica.  Ann.  Inst.  Costa  Rica, 
iv,  pp.  103-106. 

Griffiths,  A.  B.  On  the  Blood  of  Invertobrata.  Arachnida.  P.  R. 
Soc.  Edinb.  xix,  p.  126. 

Hansen,  H.  Organs  and  characters  in  different  orders  of  Arachnids. 
Ent.  Meddel.  iv,  pp.  135-144  (continued),  2 pis. 

Hartmann,  — . Ueber  die  Schutzfarbung  der  Kreuzspinne.  SB.  Ges. 
naturf.  Berlin,  1893,  pp.  73  & 74. 

Hasselt,  A.  W.  M.  van.  (1)  L’Epigyne  des  Araign<$es  femelles. 
Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv,  pp.  87-132,  3 pis. 

. (2)  Onzer  kennis  omtrent  het  verondersteld  gehoorzintnig  bij  de 

Spinnen.  Op.  cit.  xxxvi,  pp.  xlv-xlix. 

. (3)  Over  het  Spinnengeslacht  Marpissa : T.  c.  pp.  xii-xvii. 

■ . (4)  Spinnen  van  Java,  Sumatra,  en  Ceylon.  T.  c.  pp.  129-158. 

Hessler,  R.  An  extreme  case  of  Parasitism  [ Sarcoptes  scabiei ].  Amer. 
Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  346-352. 

Hickson,  S.  J.  Note  on  the  Parasitism  of  Chelifers  on  Beetles. 
Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  p.  93. 

•Iconomopoulos,  L.  D.  A propos  des  mceurs  des  Scorpions.  Rev. 
Scient.  lii,  No.  17,  pp.  539  & 540. 

Isabell,  J.  Trap-door  Spiders.  Field  Club,  iv,  pp.  16-164. 

Jaworowski,  A.  (1)  Fauna  studzienne  miast  Krakowa  i Lwowa;  Spra- 
wozd.  Kom.  Krajo.  1893,  pp.  29-48. 

Hydrachnidce,  p.  46.  No  new  species. 


TITLES. 


Arackn.  5 


[Jaworowski,  A.]  (2)  Kilka  slow  o roswoja  t.  zw.  plucotchawek  u 

pajakow  [Einige  worte  fiber  die  Entwicklung  der  sogenannten 
Lungentracheen  bei  den  Spinnen]  in  Nowe  Gatunki  Fauny  Studzi- 
ennej  raiast  Krakowa  i Lwowa.  Lemberg  : 1893. 

Jhering,  H.  von.  (1)  On  the  Geographical  Distribution  of  Atax. 
Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales,  xxv,  pp.  252  & 253. 

. (2)  Zum  Commensalismus  der  Pseudoscorpione.  Zool.  Anz  xvi, 

pp.  346  & 347. 

Johnson,  W.  F.  Water  Spiders  in  Captivity.  Irish  Natural,  ii,  No.  4, 
pp.  99-101. 

Karpelles,  L.  (1)  Bausteine  zu  einer  Acarofauna  Ungarn’s.  Math, 
naturw.  Ber.  Ungarn.  xi,  pp.  80-134,  6 pis  ; also  in  Math,  termes. 
Kozlem.  Magyar.  Ak.  xxv,  Pt.  3,  pp.  1-50,  8 pis. 

. (2)  Zur  Anatomie  von  Bdella  arenaria  (Kramer).  Yerh  Ges. 

Wien,  xliii,  pp.  421-430,  2 pis. 

Keyserlino,  E.  Die  Spinnen  Amerikas.  EpeiridcCj  iv,  Pts.  1 & 2, 
pp.  1-377,  19  pis.  Edited  and  revised  by  George  Marx.  Niirnberg  : 
Bauer  and  Raspe,  1892-93. 

With  the  exception  of  the  genera  Argiope , Keyserlingia , Mangora,  and 
Nepliila , which  are  omitted,  this  work  contains  descriptions,  with  figures 
and  synonymy,  of  a vast  number  of  genera  and  species,  ranging  in 
distribution  from  Alaska  to  Uruguay  and  Rio  Grande  do  Sul.  Only  the 
new  genera  and  species  are  mentioned  in  the  Systematic  part  of  this 
volume  of  the  Zool.  Rec. 

Kingsley,  J.  S.  The  embryology  of  Limulus.  J.  Morphol.  viii,  No.  2, 
pp.  196-268. 

Koenike,  K.  (1)  Hydrachnologische  Berichtigungen.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi, 
pp.  27-31. 

. (2)  Noch  eine  neue  Hydrachnide  aus  dem  Rhatikon.  T.  c. 

pp.  93-96. 

. (3)  Weitere  Anmerkungen  zu  Piersig’s  Beitragen  zur  Hydrach- 

nidenkunde.  T.  c.  pp.  460-464. 

. (4)  Hydrachniden.  Zoologische  Ergebnisse  einer  Reise  in  ...  . 

Ost.- Afrika  von  Dr.  F.  Stuhlmann.  Pt.  7,  pp.  1-55,  3 pis.  (Extracted 
from  JB.  Hamburg.  Mus.  x.) 

Kolbe,  F.  C.  A couple  of  Spiders.  Nature  Notes,  iv,  pp.  206-209. 

Notes  on  a S.  African  Epeiroid. 

Kowalewsky,  A.  Ueber  den  Fettkorper  bei  Insecten,  Spinnen  und 
Myriapoden.  Trudui  St.  Peterb.  Obsch.  xxiii,  pp.  53-57. 

Kramer,  P.  Ueber  die  verschiedenen  Typen  der  sechsfiissigen  Larven 
bei  den  Susswassermilben.  Arch.  Naturg.  1893,  pp.  1-24,  1 pi. 


6 Arachn . 


XI.  AIIACHN IDA. 


Laurie,  M.  (1)  Recent  additions  to  our  Knowledge  of  the  Eurypterida. 
Nat.  Sci.  iii,  pp.  124-127, 

. (2)  Anatomy  and  Relations  of  the  Eurypterida.  Tr.  R.  Soc. 

Edinb.  xxxvii,  pp.  609-528. 

Lankester,  E.  R.  Note  on  the  coelom  and  vascular  system  of  Mollu sea 
and  Arthropoda.  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxiv,  pp.  427-432. 

Lignieres,  J.  (1)  Etude  zoologique  et  anatomique  du  Tyroglyphus 
mahes  et  de  sa  Nymphe  hypopiale , Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi,  pp.  5- 
15. 

-.  (2)  liitude  zoologique  ot  anatomique  do  V Ilemisarcoptes  coccisugus 

T . c.  pp.  1G— 25. 

. (3)  Note  sur  deux  Acariens  de  la  famille  des  Sarcoptides.  C.R. 

Soc.  Biol,  v,  No.  3,  pp.  74-77. 

Leydig,  F.  Zum  Parasitismus  der  Pscudoscorpioniden.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi, 
pp.  36  & 37. 

Lohmann,  H.  (1)  Die  Halacarinen  der  Plankton-Expedition.  Ergeb- 
nisse  der  Plankton-Exped.  ii,  pp.  11-95. 

0 . (2)  Bemerkungen  zu  den  auf  der  Holsatia-Fahrt  1887  gesam- 

melten  Halacarinen.  In  6th  Ber.  Komm.  deutsch.  Meere,  17-21 
Jhg.,  Hft.  iii,  pp.  199-204,  5 figg. 

Loman,  J.  C.  C.  Opilioniden  von  Sumatra,  Java  und  Flores,  in  Max 
Weber’s  Zoologische  Ergebnisse  einer  Reise  iu  Niederlandisch  Ost- 
Indien,  iii,  Pt.  1,  pp.  1-26,  1 pi. 

Lucet,  — . [See  Railliet,  A.,  & Lucet.] 

Lull,  R.  S.  Spider  Mimicry.  Iusect  Life,  vi,  No.  1,  p.  33. 

Martel,  V.  Les  edeidies  des  environs  d’Elbeuf.  Premiere  liste  de 
Galles  et  Galloides  recoltees  aux  environs  d’Elbeuf  en  1891.  Bull. 
Soc.  Elbeuf,  1891,  pp.  79-134. 

Marx,  G.  (1)  On  a new  genus  and  some  new  species  of  Aranece  from 
the  West  coast  of  Africa,  collected  by  the  U.  S.  Steamer  “ Enter- 
prise.” P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pp.  587-590. 

. (2)  On  Spider’s  Web.  P.  ent.  Soc.  Washington,  ii,  pp.  385-388. 

. (3)  Degeneration  by  disuse  of  certain  organs  in  Spiders.  Op.  cit. 

iii,  pp.  26  & 27. 

. (4)  Continuation  of  the  Life-history  of  the  Whip- Scorpion.  T.  c. 

p.  54. 

Maskell,  W.  M.  On  some  Mites  parasitic  on  Beetles  and  Wood-lice. 
Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv,  pp.  199-201. 

Meaden,  C.  W.  Ticks  on  an  Iguana.  Trinidad  Field  Club,  i,  No.  9, 
pp.  222  & 223. 


TITLES. 


Arachn.  7 


Megnin,  P.  Sur  la  reproduction  dcs  Sarcoptides.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v, 
pp.  973  & 974. 

Michael,  A.  D.  On  a new  genus  and  species  of  Acari  found  in  Corn- 
wall. P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  262-267,  1 pi. 

Moniez,  R.  A.  propos  des  publications  recentes  sur  le  faux  parasitisme 
des  Chern6tides  sur  differentes  Arthropodes.  Rev.  biol.  vi,  pp.  47- 
54. 

Nalepa,  'A.  (1)  Neue  Gallmilben.  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  1893,  No.  iv,  pp.  31 
& 32. 

. (2)  Neue  Gallmilben.  Op.  cit.  No.  xii,  p.  105. 

. (3)  Neue  Gallmilben.  Op.  cit.  No.  xviii,  pp.  190  & 191. 

. (4)  [Neue]  Arten  der  Gattung  Phytoptus , Duj.,  und  Cecidophyes , 

Nal.  Denk.  Ak.  Wien,  lix,  pp.  525-540,  4 pis. 

Contains  fuller  descriptions,  with  figures,  of  previously  described  species. 

. (5)  Katalog  der  bishor  boscbriebonen  Gallmilben,  ihror  Gallon 

und  Nahrpflanzen  nebst  Angabe  der  einschlagigen  Literatur  und 
kritischen  Zusatzen.  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  Pt.  2,  pp.  274-328. 

Neumann,  G.  (1)  Pseudoparasitisme  du  Lcclaps  stabularis  sur  une 
femme.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v,  No.  6,  p.  161. 

. (2)  Note  preliminaire  sur  le  Psorergates  simplex , Acarien  parasite 

de  la  Souris.  T . c.  No.  11,  p.  330. 

Noe:,  J.  Resistance  du  Scorpion  aux  mauvaises  conditions  d’existeuce. 
T.  c.  No.  21,  p.  598. 

Ormerod,  E.  A.  Notes  on  Mites  ( Tyroglyphus  longior).  Report  of 
observations  of  Injurious  Insects,  xv  and  xvi. 

Notes  on  Mites  found  in  hay. 

Osborn,  H.  (1)  Trichodactylus  xylocopce  in  California.  Amer.  Natural, 
xxvii,  pp.  1021  & 1022. 

. (2)  A new  Mite  infesting  Mushrooms.  Science,  xxii,  p.  360. 

Peckham,  G.  W.  & E.  G.  On  the  Spiders  of  the  Family  Attidce  of  tho 
Islaud  of  Saint  Vincent.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  692-697, 
2 pis. 

Piersig,  R.  (1)  Neues  fiber  Wassermilben.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  309- 
312. 

— — . (2)  Beitrage  zur  Hydrachnidenkunde.  T.  c.  pp.  393-399. 

Pocock,  R.  I.  (1)  Scorpions  from  the  Malay  Archipelago  in  Max 
Weber’s  Zoologische  Ergebnisse  einer  Reise  in  Niederlandisch  Ost- 
Indien,  ii,  pp.  84-99. 

-.  (2)  Contributions  to  our  Knowledge  of  the  Arthropod  Fauna  of 

the  West  Indies.  Part  I.  Scorpioncs  and  Pedipalpi , with  a supple- 
mentary note  upon  the  Freshwater  Decapoda  of  St.  Vincent.  J. 
Linn.  Soc.  xxiv,  pp.  371-409,  2 pis. 


8 Arachn. 


XI.  ARACHN IDA. 


[Pocock,  R.  I.]  (3)  A contribution  to  the  Study  of  Neotropical  Scor- 

pions. Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  pp.  77-103,  2 pis. 

■.  (4)  Description  of  a new  species  of  Tree-Trap-Door  Spider  from 

Trinidad.  Op.  cit.  xi,  pp.  407-409. 

- . (5)  Notes  on  the  Classification  of  Scorpions,  followed  by  some 

observations  upon  Synonymy,  with  descriptions  of  new  genera  and 
species.  Op.  cit.  xii,  pp.  303-330,  2 pis. 

— — . (6)  Notes  upon  the  Habits  of  some  Living  Scorpions.  Nature, 

xlviii,  pp.  104-107  ; reprinted  in  J.  Bombay  Soc.  viii,  No.  2,  pp.  287- 
294. 

(7)  Further  Notes  and  Observations  upon  the  Instincts  of  some 

common  English  Spiders.  Nature,  xlix,  pp.  60-63. 

— . (8)  On  some  points  in  the  Morphology  of  the  Arachnida  (s.s.), 
with  Notes  on  the  Classification  of  the  Group.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) 
xi,  pp.  1-19,  2 pis. 

Puga-Borre,  E.  El  Lathrodectus  formidabilis  de  Chile.  Act.  Soc.  Sci. 
Chili,  ii,  pp.  297-376. 

Railliet,  A.  De  la  gale  du  lapin  caus6e  par  le  Sarcoptes  scabiei,  sa 
transmissibilitd  au  Cobaye  et  au  Furot.  C.R.  Soo.  Biol,  v,  No.  26, 
pp.  735-738. 

Railliet,  A.,  & Lucet,  — . Note  sur  le  Sarcopte  des  Murides  ($ar- 
coptes  alepis,  n.  sp.).  T.  c.  No.  13,  pp.  404-407. 

Rainbow,  W.  J.  (1)  Descriptions  of  some  new  Araneidce  of  New  South 
Wales  : No.  I.  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.S.  Wales,  vii,  No.  4,  pp.  471-476. 

. (2)  Descriptions  of  some  new  Araneidce  of  New  South  Wales : 

No.  ii.  Op.  cit.  viii,  pp.  16-26,  1 pi. 

Rivers,  J.  J.  Description  of  the  Nest  of  the  Californian  Turret- 
Building  Spider  [. Atypoides  riversii ],  with  some  reference  to  allied 
species.  Zoe,  ii,  No.  4,  pp.  318-320. 

“ R.  y.”  Osservazioni  sul  Prionurus  australis.  Riv.  Ital.  Sci.  Nat.  xiii, 
pp.  138  & 139. 

Schaffer,  J.  M.  Food  of  a Tarantula  in  confinement.  Insect  Life,  v, 
No.  5,  p.  366. 

SciilMKriwiTSCH,  W.  Sur  la  structure  et  sur  la  signification  de  PEndo- 
sternite  des  Arachnides.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  30J-308. 

Sicher,  E.  Due  nuove  specie  di  Acari  del  genere  Cnemidocoptes.  Bull. 
Soc.  Veneto-Trent.  v,  No.  3,  pp.  134-137. 

Simon,  E.  (1)  Descriptions  d’especes  et  de  genres  nouveaux  de  Pordre 
des  Aranece.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii,  pp.  299-330,  1 pi. 

» „ (2)  Voyage  de  M.  E.  Simon  au  Venezuela.  Arachnides  (con- 

tinued). T.  c.  pp.  423-462,  1 pi. 


TITLES. 


Arachn . 9 


[Simon,  E.]  (3)  Araclinides  de  la  Mission  scientifique  de  M.  Ch. 

Alluaud  aux  lies  Seychelles.  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii,  pp.  204- 

211. 

. (4)  Arachnides  de  l’Archipel  Malais  recueillies  par  Mm.  M.  Bedot 

et  0.  Pictet.  Rev.  Suisse  Zool.  1893,  pp.  319-328. 

. (5)  Histoire  naturelle  des  Araign^es.  2nd  Ed.,  vol.  i,  Pt.  2. 

Paris  : 1893. 

(6)  .in  Hohnel’s  “ zum  Rudolph-See  und  Stephanie-See.”  Wien  : 

1892. 

Arachnida , pp.  881  & 882. 

Townsend,  0.  H.  T.  Spider  collecting  in  New  Mexico  and  Arizona. 
Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  679  & 680. 

Trouessart,  E.,  & Neumann,  G.  Description  d’un  nouveau  genre  et 
d’un  nouvelle  esp&ce  de  la  famille  des  Ilalacaridce  ou  Acariens 
marins.  Naturaliste,  1893,  p.  207. 

Trouessart,  E.  (1)  Note  sur  les  Sarcoptides  pilicoles  ( Listrophorin.ee ). 
C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v,  No.  24,  pp.  698-700. 

— (2)  Sur  la  reproduction  des  Sarcoptides.  T . c.  pp.  906-908,  also 

p.  1000. 

. (3)  Note  sur  les  Acariens  recueillis  an  Spitzberg  pendant  le  voyage 

de  la  Manche.  Arch.  Miss.  Sci.  v,  pp.  255-263. 

Trail,  J.  On  Spiders,  with  a list  of  Perthshire  species.  Tr.  Perthsh. 
Soc.  i,  Pt.  v,  pp.  207-221. 

Trybom,  F.  Physacarus  ventricosus}  Newport.,  funnen  unter  egendom- 
liga  forhallenden.  Ent.  Tidskr.  xiv,  pp.  121-126. 

Urquhart,  A.  T.  (1)  On  new  species  of  Tasmanian  Aranece.  P.  Soc. 
Tasmania,  1893,  pp.  94-130. 

. (2)  Descriptions  of  new  species  of  Aranece.  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst. 

xxv,  pp.  165-196. 

Wagner,  J.  (1)  Die  Embrionalentwicklung  von  Ixodes  calcaratu$) 
Trudui  St.  Peterb.  Obsch.  xxiv,  pp.  214-246. 

. (2)  Etude  sur  l’activit^  du  coeur  chez  les  Araignees.  Ann.  Sci.  nat. 

xvi,  pp.  311-324. 

Warburton,  C.  (1)  On  the  spinning  apparatus  of  Geometric  Spiders. 
P.  Cambridge  Soc.  vii,  p.  16. 

. (2)  On  the  oviposition  of  Agelena  labyrinthica.  T.  c. 

pp.  97  & 98. 

. (3)  Supplementary  List  of  Spiders  taken  in  the  neighbourhood 

of  Cambridge.  T.  c.  pp.  98  & 99. 

Weed,  C.  M.  (1)  Notes  on  Ohio  and  other  Phalangiidce.  Amer. 
Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  294-296. 


10  Arachn, 


xr.  ARACHNIDA. 


[Weed,  C.  M.]  (2)  The  Cinnamon  Harvest  Spider  and  its  variations. 

T.  c.  pp.  534-541. 

. (3)  An  American  species  of  Sabacon.  T.  c.  pp.  574-576. 

. (4)  A synopsis  of  the  Harvest  Spiders  ( Phalangiidce ) of  South 

Dacota.  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  pp.  285-292. 

. (5)  The  Cosmetidce  of  the  United  States.  T.  c.  pp.  293-296,  1 pi. 

. (6)  A preliminary  synopsis  of  the  Harvest  Spiders  ( Phalangiidce ) 

of  Mississippi.  Psyche,  vi,  pp.  425-428. 

. (7)  A Descriptive  Catalogue  of  the  Harvest  Spiders  ( Phalun - 

giidce)  of  Ohio.  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pp.  543-563. 

Workman,  Tiios.  & M.  E.  Malaysian  Spiders,  Pts.  2 & 3.  Belfast: 
1892. 

Zachauias,  O.  (1)  Faunistiche  und  biologische  Beobachtungen  am 
grossen  Ploner  See.  Forschungsbericbte  aus  der  Biologischen 
Station  zu  Plon,  Pt.  1. 

Ilydrachnida p.  9.  No  new  species. 

. (2)  Fauna  des  grossen  Ploner  Sees.  Biol.  Ccntralbl.  1893, 

pp.  377-382. 

Ilydrachnidai,  p.  381. 


II. — ANATOMY,  PHYSIOLOGY,  EMBRYOLOGY, 
CLASSIFICATION,  HABITS. 

GENERAL. 

Comparative  embryology  of  Arachnida  and  Liniulus  ; Kingsley. 
Structure  and  classification  of  Avachnida  and  their  relations  with  the 
Eurypterida ; Laurie  (1,  2). 

Views  on  classification  and  development  discussed  ; Carpenter 
(2,  3). 

Origin  of  tracheae  ; Bernard  (1)  : value  of  tracheae  in  phylogeny  ; 
Bernard  (4). 

Blood  of  Arachnida  ; Griffiths. 

Vascular  system  and  coelom  of  Arthropods  ; Lankester. 

Walk  of  Arthropods  ; Dixon. 

Structure  and  significance  of  the  endosternite  in  Arachnida ; ScuiMKri- 
witsch. 

Procephalic  lobes  of  Arachnida  ; Bernard  (8). 

Digestive  processes  of  Arachnida ; Bernard  (7). 

Morphology  and  classification  of  the  Arachnida  ; Pocock  (8). 

Organs  and  characters  in  different  orders  of  Arachnida  ; Hansen. 


ANATOMY,  PHYSIOLOGY,  EMBRYOLOGY,  ETC.  Arachl,  11 


SCORPIONES,  PEDIPALPI,  SOLIFUGiE,  PSEUDOSCORPIONES. 

Alleged  parasite  of  Scorpion  ; Townsend,  J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i,  p.  221. 

On  the  parasitism  or  commensalism  of  Chelifers  with  regard  to 
Beetles,  Flies,  &c.;  Berg,  Hickson,  Jhering  (2),  Leydig,  Moniez. 

On  the  anatomy  and  vestigial  stigmata  of  Chelifers  ; Bernard  (6). 

Observations  upon  living  examples  of  Thelyphonus  ; Marx  (4)  : of 
Scorpions  ; Pocock  (6),  “ R.  V.,”  Noe,  Iconomopoulos. 

Sensory  organ  in  the  palp  of  Oaleocles  and  of  Phrynus  ; Bernard  (2). 

Structure  of  the  head  in  Galeodes ; Bernard  (8). 

On  the  classification  of  Scorpions  ; Pocock  (5). 

On  the  coxal  gland  of  Scorpions  ; Bernard  (3). 

ARANE2E. 

Anatomy,  Physiology,  &c. 

The  respiratory  organs  of  Caponia  and  Nops , pp.  326  & 327  ; Simon 
(5). — On  the  development  of  the  lungs  in  Spiders  ; Jaworowski  (2). 

Degeneration  of  organs  in  Spiders  owing  to  disuse  ; Marx  (3). 

Monstrosities  amongst  Spiders  ; Castelli  (2). 

Circulatory  system  of  Mygale  ; Causard. — Activity  of  the  heart  in 
Spiders  ; Wagner  (2). 

Epigyne  of  Spiders  ; Hasselt  (1). 

Parthenogenesis  in  Filistata  ; Damin. 

Fat-body  in  Spiders  ; Kowalewsky. 

Venom  of  Spidors ; Gauhert. — Spider  bitos;  Errs,  Insect  Life,  v, 
p.  348. — Poisonous  effects  of  the  bite  of  Lathrodectus  ; Puga-Borre. 

Habits,  Colouration,  Mimicry,  and  Miscellaneous  Subjects. 

Protective  colouration  of  Epeira  ; Hartmann,  Carpenter  (1)  : of 
Argiope ; Bell. 

Spider  mimicry  ; Lull,  Insect  Life,  vi,  p.  38,  see  also  Int.  J.  Anat. 
Phys.  iii,  p.  414. 

Food  of  Tarantula  ; Schaffer  : of  young  Spiders  ; F.  Cambridge  (2): 
see  also  Field  Club,  iv,  p.  46. 

Spider  capturing  Centipede  ; Field  Club,  iii,  p.  10. 

Trap-door  Spiders  ; Isabell.  — The  nest  of  Californian  Trap-door 
Spider  : Cleveland  : of  Atypoides  ; Rivers. 

Spiders’  webs  ; Marx  (2). — On  the  webs  of  Argiope  and  Dolomedes 
from  Sierra  Leone  ; Clements. — On  the  snare  of  Argiope  from  the 
Gold  Coast ; Bell. 

Oviposition  of  Agelena  ; Warburton  (2). 

Cocoons  of  Phidippus  opifex ; Davidson,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893, 
p.  194. 

Spinning  apparatus  of  Epeiridce  ; Warburton  (1). 


12  Arachn. 


XI.  AEACHNIDA. 


General  observations  on  the  habits,  sense  organs,  &c.,  of  Amaurobius , 
Pholcus,  Epeira , &c.  ; Pocock  (7). 

Notes  on  Argyroneta  ; Johnson:  on  Pholcus  ; Gaubert  (2):  on 
Marpissa  ; Hasselt  (3)  : on  Nephila  madagascariensis  ; Cambou^;  : on 
two  South  African  Epeiroids  ; Kolbe  : on  a jumping  Spider;  Curtis  : 
on  Epeira  quadrata  \ F.  Cambridge  (3). 

ACARI. 

Embryology  of  Ixodes  ; Wagner  (1) 

Reproduction  of  Sarcoptidce  ; Trouessart  (2),  Megnin. 

Zoological  and  anatomical  studies  on  Tyroglyphus  and  Hemisarcoptes  ; 
Lignieres  (1,  2). 

Anatomy  of  Bdella  ; Karpelles  (2). 

On  the  hexapodous  larva  of  Hydrachnidce  ; Kramer. 

Notes  on  Ticks  parasitic  on  men  ; Alt,  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiv,  p.  4G8, 
Neumann,  Hessler. 

On  Sarcoptidce  parasitic  on  mice  ; Neumann  (2),  Railliet  & Lucet. 
Ticks  in  the  ears  of  Mammalia  ; C.  H.  T.  Townsend,  Ent.  NewsPhilad. 
1893,  pp.  246  & 267,  also  J.  N.  York  Ent.  Soc.  i,  p.  49. 

Notes  on  the  Cattle  Tick ; Curtice,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893, 
p.  125. — On  Ixodes  from  Antigua  ; Michael,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  p.  177. 

On  the  itch  caused  in  the  Rabbit  by  Sarcoptes  scabiei,  and  its  trans- 
raissibility  to  the  Ferret ; Railliet. 

Ticks  on  the  Iguana  ; Meaden. 

Mites  on  Beetles  and  Wood-lice  ; M.  Maskell. 

On  the  parasitism  of  Acari ; Biiandes,  Boman. 

General  observations  upon  Ilydrachnida  ; Koenike  (1,  2,  3),  Piersig 

(1,2). 

On  the  geographical  distribution  of  Atax  ; Jiiering  (1). 

On  Mites  found  infesting  hay  ; Ormerod  : infesting  mushrooms  ; 
Osborn. 


III.— DISTRIBUTION. 

1.  Palddarctic  Region. 

Spitzbergen  : Acari  ; Trouessart  (3). 

British  Is.  : Aranece  ; 0.  P.  Cambridge  (2),  F.  0.  P.  Cambridge  (1). 
Scotland  : Aranece  ; Carpenter  (4). — Perthshire  : Aranece  ; Trail. — 
Inverness-shire  : record  of  Argyroneta  ; Evans. 

England  : Cornwall : Acari ; Michael. — Northampton  : record  of 

Sparassus  smaragdulus  ; F.  W.  H.,  J.  Northampt.  Soc.  No.  54,  p.  230. — 
Cambridge  : Aranece  ; Warburton  (3). 

France  : Phytoptidce  of  Elbeuf  ; Martel. 


DISTRIBUTION. 


Arachn.  13 


Italy:  Phytoptidce  ; Castelli,  Canestrini  (1),  Canestrini  & Massa- 
LONGO  (1,  2). 

Tyrol : Phytoptidce  ; Dalle-Torre. 

Germany  : Lake  Plon  : Ilydrachnidce  ; Zach arias  (1,  2). 

Austria:  Ilydrachnidce  ; Jaworowski  (1). 

Hungary:  Acari ; Karpelles  (1). 

Russia  : Acari ; Birula  (2). 

Transcaspia  : Solifugce  ; Birula  (1),  Bernard  (5),  Lansdell,  p.  418, 
Chinese  Central  Asia,  London,  1893. 


2.  Ethiopian  Region. 

West  Coast  of  Africa  : Aranece  ; Marx  (1),  Banks  (7). 
East  Africa  : Ilydrachnidce  ; Koenike  (4). 

South  Africa  : Scorpiones  ; Pocock  (5). 

Lakes  Rudolph  and  Stephanie  : Arachnida  ; Simon  (6). 
Madagascar  (Nossib<$)  : Arachnida  ; Brancsik. 
Seychelles  : Arachnida  ; Simon  (3). 


3.  Oriental  and  Australian  Regions. 

N.  India  and  Tenasserim  : Scorpiones  ; Pocock  (5). 

Ceylon  : Aranece ; Hasselt  (4). 

Malaysia : Aranece  ; Simon  (4),  Workman. 

Sumatra  and  Java  : Aranece  ; Hasselt  (4). — Scorpions  ; Pocock  (5). 
Celebes  : Scorpiones  ; Pocock  (1). 

Flores:  Scorpiones  ; Pocock  (1). — Opiliones  ; Loman. 

New  South  Wales  : Aranece  ; Rainbow  (1,  2). 

S.  Australia  : Scorpiones  ( TJrodacus ) ; Pocock  (5). 

Tasmania  : Aranece  ; Urquhart  (1). 

New  Zealand  : Aranece  ; Urquhart  (2). 

4.  Nearctic  Region. 

Alaska  : Epeiridce  ; Keyserling. 

United  States:  Aranece;  Banks  (1). — Epeiridce ; Keyserling.— 
Opiliones ; Banks  (2,  4),  Weed  (5). — Pseudo  scorpiones  ; Banks  (3). 

New  England  : Attidce  and  Thomisidce ; Emerton  (1,  2). 

South  Dacota  : Phalangidce  ; Weed  (4). 

Mississippi:  Phalangidce ; Weed  (6). 

Ohio  : Phalangidce  ; Weed  (1,  7). 

California  : Opiliones  ; Osborn. 

Colorado  : Aranece , &c.  ; Cockerell  (3). 

New  Mexico  : Aranece  ; Townsend. 


14  Arachn. 


XI.  ARACHNIDA. 


5.  Neotropical  Region. 

Central  America  : Guerrero,  Guatemala,  &c.  : Aranece  ; 0.  P.  Cam- 
bridge (1). — Costa  Rica  : Epeiridce  ; Getaz. 

West  Indies  : Scorpiones  and  Pedipalpi  ; POCOCK  (2). — Jamaica  : 
Aranece;  Cockerell  (1,  2). — St.  Vincent : Attidce  ; Peckiiam. — Trini- 
dad : Pseudidiops , &c. ; Pocock  (4). 

South  America  : Venezuela  : Aranece  ; Simon  (2). — Various  localities: 
Scorpiones  ; Pocock  (3). — Epeiridce  ; Keyserling. 


IV.— SYSTEMATIC. 

(a)  scorpiones. 

Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  pp.  305-313,  classifies  the  group  as 
follows  : — Fam.  1.  Scoipionidce)  with  subfamilies  Scorpionini,  Ischnu- 
rini,  Diplocentriniy  Hemiscorpiiniy  Uradacini . Fam.  n.  Iuridce, 
with  subfamilies  luvini , Chcerilini , Chactini.  Fam.  in.  Bothriuridce. 
Fam.  iv.  Buthidce . 

Buthid^i. 

Centrums : descriptions,  with  synonymy,  of  the  known  West  Indian  species; 
the  following  described  and  figured  : — insulanus , Thor.,  Jamaica, 
p.  388,  pi.  xxx, 'fig.  12,  testaceus , He  Geer,  Montserrat,  p.  389,  pi.  xxx, 
fig.  11  tnitidu8t  Thor.,  Hayti,  p.  390,  pi.  xxix,fig.  5,  Pocock,  J.  Linn. 
Soc.  xxiv. 

* Heteroctenus,  n.  g.,  p.  391,  for  junceus , Herbst.,  syn.  hemprickii , Gerv., 

Hayti,  p.  392  ; agamemnont  C.  Koch,  Brazil,  p.  393  ; Pocock,  J.  Linn. 
Soc.  xix. 

Isometrus  mucronatus  (Fabr.),  discussed,  p.  85,  figured,  pi.  vi,  fig.  1, 
Jtavimanus , Thor.,  Sumatra,  p.  87,  pi.  vi,  fig.  2 ; Pocock,  in  Max 
Weber’s  Zool.  Ergebnisse,  &c.,  ii. 

I.formosus,  Buitenzorg,  p.  88,  pi.  vi,  fig.  3,  Pocock,  in  Max  Weber’s  Zool. 
‘ Ergebnisse,  &c.,  ii,  n.  sp. 

* P&eudobuthus,  n.  n.  for  Bhoptrurus,  Karsch,  preoccupied,  p.  312  \ Pocock, 

Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

* Tityobuthus , n.  g.,  for  Rhoptrurus  baroni , Poc.,  p.  312  ; Pocock,  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Tityus , C.  Koch,  restored  for  the  American  species  referred  by  Thorell 
and  others  to  Isometrus , with  Phassus  and  Androcottus  as  synonyms, 
p.  376  ; androcottoides , Karsch,  Trinidad,  p.  377,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  3, 
americanusy  Linn.,  Hayti,  Porto  Rico,  p.  378,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  2,  insignis, 
St.  Lucia,  p.  379,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  10  ; Pocock,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv. 


SC0RPI0NE8. 


Arachn.  15 


T.  melanostictns , Trinidad,  p.  381,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  4,  pictus , St.  Vincent, 
p.  382,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  8,  sniithii , Grenada,  with  n.  var.  microdon , the 
Grenadines,  p.  383,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  9,  Pocock,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv  ; T. 
asthenes , Peru,  p.  313,  quelcliii , British  Guiana,  Para,  p.  314,  pi.  xiv, 
fig.  1,  pusillus,  Iguarassu,  p.  315,  Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  : 
n.  spp. 

BoTHRIURIDiE. 

Bothriurus  coriaceus , Chili,  p.  95,  pi.  v,  fig.  12,  hey  sorting  ii , Chill  or  Pern, 
p.  96,  pi.  5,  fig.  9,  asper,  Iguarassu,  p.  96,  pi.  v,  fig.  10,  signatiis^ 
Theresopolis,  p.  97,  pi.  v,  fig.  11,  Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
n.  spp. 

' Brachistosternus,  n.  g.,  syn.  Mecocentrus , Simon,  not  Karsch,  for  Scorpio 
ehrenbergii,  Gervais,  syn.  glaber , Gervais,  polituSj  L.  Koch,  ? W. 
Indies,  pp.  402  & 403  ; Pocock,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv. 

Ccrcophonius  brachycentnis , Thor.,  is  referred  to  the  genus  Urophonius ; 
Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  101. 

^ Fhoniocercus,  n.  g.,  p.  99,  pictus , n.  sp.,  loc.  ?,  p.  99  ; Pocock,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xii. 

' Urophonius , n.  g.,  p.  100,  jhcringii,  n.  sp.,  Rio  Grande  do  Sul,  p.  101,  pi.  vi, 
fig.  14  ; Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Iuridj:. 

Iurini. 

s Anuroctonm,  n.  g.,  p.  328,  for  Uroctonus  phccodactylus  (Wood)  ; Pocock, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

J Caraboctonus , n.  g.,  heyserlingii)  n.  sp.,  Coquimbo,  &c.,  p.  92,  pi.  v,  fig.  8 ; 
Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Chcerilus  cavernicola , from  Ngalau  Cavern,  in  Sumatra,  p.  90,  pi.  vi, 
fig.  5,  celebensis , Celebes,  p.  93,  Pocock,  in  Max  Weber’s  Zool.  Ergeb- 
nisse,  &c.,  ii,  n.  spp. 

O.  variegatus,  Sim.,  Tjibodas,  Java,  p.  90,  pi.  vi,  fig.  4,  Pocock,  t.  c. 

Hadruroides}  n.  g.,  for  Hadrurus  charcasus , Karsch,  p.  329;  Pocock,  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist  (6)  xii. 

Scorpiops  peter sii)  syn.  hardwiclcii , Peters,  Simla,  p.  323,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  10  ; 
leptochirus , loc.?,  p.  328,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  11,  longimanus , Silhet,  p.  326, 
pi.  xiv,  fig.  12,  binghamii , Tenasserim,  p.  327,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  13,  Pocock, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  spp. 

Chadini. 

Broteas  characterized,  p.  77,  gervaisii , loc.  ?,  p.  78,  pi.  v,  fig.  1,  Pocock, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  sp. 

B.  Icevipes , Karsch,  and  cequinoctialis,  Karsch,  are  referable  to  tho  genus 
Chactas  ; Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  87. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  d 5 


16  Arachn. 


XI.  ARACHN1DA. 


\Broteochactas,  n.  g.,  with  type  nitidus,  n.  sp.,  Trinidad,  p.  377,  pi.  v,  fig-  2 ; 
Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  : further  described  and  figured  in 
J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv,  p.  399,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  7. 

0hacta8  delicatus , Karsch,  of  which  Chactas  opacus , Karsch,  is  the  male, 
belongs  to  Broteochactas ; Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  pi.  v,  fig.  2, 
and  Pocock,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv,  p.  401  ; van  benedenii,  p.  84,  Upturns , 
Thor.,  syn.  thorellii , Karsch,  p.  85;  amazonicus , Sim.,  p.  86,  described; 
Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

C.  keyserlingii , Colombia,  p.  87,  simonii , Venezuela,  p.  88,  chrysopus , 
loc.  P,  p.  89,  ivhymperiy  Ecuador,  p.  90,  pi.  v,  fig.  7,  Pocock,  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  ; C.  karschii , new  name  for  G.  lepturus , Karsch, 
not  of  Thorell,  Pocock,  £ c.  p.  86  : n.  spp. 

HadrurocJiactas,  n.  g.,  pp.  78  & 80,  sclateri , n.  sp.,  British  Guiana,  p.  80, 
pi.  v,  fig.  5,  Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

1 Heterochactas , n.  g.,  pp.  78  & 81,  gervaisii , n.  sp.,  Cuen9a,  p.  82,  pi.  v,  fig.  6; 
Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 


ScORPIONIDflJ. 

1 Chiromachm}  n.  g.,for  Ischnurus  ochropusy  C.  Koch,  with  which  asper  and 
chrysopus,  Peters,  are  synonyms ; Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
p.  320. 

Cyphocentrus,  Karsch,  = Nebo , Simon  ; Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
p.  308. 

Diplocentrus  antillanusy  St.  Lucia,  St.  Vincent,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  6,  scaber , 
Jamaica,  Barbadoes,  p.  396,  Pocock,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv,  n.  spp. 

Hormurus  iveberi , Celebes,  p.  97,  pi.  vi,  fig.  7,  Pocock,  iu  Max  Weber’s 
Zool.  Ergebnisse,  &c.,  ii,  n.  sp. 

IodacuSy  Pocock,  = Urodacus , Peters  ; Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
pp.  308  & 320. 

^ IomachuSy  n.  g.,  for  Hormurus  Iceviceps,  Poc.,  p.  320,  pi.  xiv,  figg.  5&6  ; 
Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

' CEcopetrus,  n.  n.  for  Petro-cecus , Karsch,  preoccupied,  p.  307  ; Pocock, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Opisthacanthm  elatus , Gerv.,  probably  = Scorpio  lepturus , Pal.  de  Beau- 
vois,  p.  398  ; Pocock,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv. 

* Opisthocentrus,  n.  g.,  for  Opisthacanthus  africanust  Sim.,  syn.  7-dentatus, 
Karsch,  p.  317,  lecomtei  (Luc.),  syn.  12  dentatus,  Karsch,  validus , 
Thor.,  syn.  capensis}  Thor.,  diremptus  (Karsch),  asiaticus , Keyser- 
ling,  p.  318  ; Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

O.  Icevipesy  Transvaal,  p.  319,  pi.  xiv,  Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) 
xii,  n.  sp. 

Scorpio  indicus  (Linn.),  figured,  pi.  vi,  fig.  6 ; Pocock,  in  Max  Weber’s 
Zool.  Ergebnisse,  &c.,  ii. 

Urodacus  Jceyserlingii , Poc.,  = U.  abruptus,  Poc.  ; Pocock,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  321. 


PE  DIPALPI,  ARANEjE. 


Arachn.  1 7 


U.  planimanus , Perth,  p.  321,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  7,  pi.  xv,  fig.  1,  woodwardii , 
Darling  Range,  pi.  xiv,  figg.  8 & 9,  POCOCK,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
n.  spp. 


(b)  PE  DIPALPI. 

Tarantula  reniformis  (Linn.),  with  alleged  synonymy,  described  from  West 
Indies,  pp.  404-407  ; Pocock,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv. 

(c)  ARANEiE. 

Agelrnid.®. 

Tegenaria  livoris , Maketu  (near  Auckland),  p.  167,  Urquhart,  Tr.  N. 
Zealand  Inst,  xxv,  n.  sp. 

T.  hibernica , Cambr.,  figured,  fig.  6 ; O.  P.  Cambridge,  P.  Dorset 
Club,  xiv. 

Cryphwca  diver sa,  Carlisle,  p.  148,  fig.  2,  0.  P.  Cambridge,  P.  Dorset 
Club,  xiv,  n.  sp. 

Ammoxenid*). 

New  family  allied  to  Hersiliidce  ; Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araign^es,  i,  p.  452. 

J Ammoxenus , n.  g.,  coccineus,  S.  Africa,  n.  sp.,  p.  455  ; Simon,  Hist.  Nat. 
Araign<$es,  i. 


Attidac, 

J Anoka,  n.  g.,  vernalis , St.  Vincent,  n.  sp.,  p.  701,  pi.  Ixii,  fig.  9 ; Peckham, 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

A.peckhamii,  Kingston,  Jamaica,  p.  221,  Cockerell,  J.  Inst.  Jamaica, 
n.  sp. 

Attus  ravus,  p.  185,  suffusus,  p.  186,  kirlcii , p.  187,  Wellington  (N.  Zea- 
land), tenebrosus , Hunua,  p.  188,  adustus , Ohaupo,  p.  189,  Urquiiart, 
Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv  ; A.  silvestris , New  England,  p.  247,  pi.  xx, 
fig.  4,  Emerton,  Tr.  Connect  Ac.  viii,  Pt.  2 ; A.  {Amyous  ?)  pree - 
mandibularis,  Sumatra,  p.  157,  Hasselt,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxvi  ; A. 

^ ( Hasarius ) bistriatus , Sumatra,  p.  157,  Hasselt,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

k Cybele,  n.  g.,  obscura , p.  695,  pi.  lxi,  fig.  3,  vincentii , p.  696,  pi.  lxi,  fig.  4, 
n.  spp.,  St.  Vincent  ; Peckham,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

^ Cydonia , n.  g.,  luteola , St.  Vincent,  n.  sp.,  p.  700  ; Peckham,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893. 

^ Cyrene,  n.  g.,  decorata , St.  Vincent,  n.  sp.,  p.  698,  pi.  Ixii,  fig.  6 ; Peck- 
ham, P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Dendryphantes  octopunctatus , St.  Vincent,  p.  697,  pi.  lxi,  fig.  5,  Peckham, 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893 ; D.  ceneolus,  California,  p.  332,  Curtis, 
Zoe,  iii  ; D.  montanus , New  England,  p.  229,  pi.  xvii.  fig.  3, 
Emerton,  Tr.  Connect.  Ac.  viii,  Pt.  2 : n.  spp. 


18  Arachn. 


XI.  ARACHNIDA. 


Dynamius  metallicus , St.  Vincent,  p.  694,  pi.  Ixi,  fig.  2,  Peckham,  P. 
Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Euophrys pulcliella,  St.  Vincent,  p.  G99,  pi.  lxii,  fig.  7,  Peckiiam,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893  ; E.  monadnock,  p.  241,  pi.  xx,  fig.  2,  cruciatus , 
p.  241,  New  England,  Emerton,  Tr.  Connect.  Ac.  viii,  Pt.  2 : n.  spp. 
Habrocestum  agile , n.  n.  for  II.  auratum,  Peckh.,  not  of  Hentz,  p.  126  ; 
Banks,  J.  N.  York  ent.  Soc.  i. 

Icius  hartiii  pi.  xviii,  fig.  5,  formicarius,  p.  235,  New  England,  Emerton, 
Tr.  Connect.  Ac.  viii,  Pt.  2,  n.  spp. 

Keyserlingella  minuta,  St.  Vincent,  p.  693,  Peckham,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Mcevia  roseo-limbata , Ceylon,  p.  150,  margaritacca)  Sumatra,  p.  158, 
Hasseet,  Tijdsi;lir.  Ent.  xxxvi,  n.  spp. 

Neon  pompatus,  St.  Vincent,  p.  703,  pi.  lxii,  fig.  11,  Peckham,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Phidippus  multiformis , p.  224,  brunneus,  p.  225,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  2,  New  England, 
Emerton,  Tr.  Connect.  Ac.  viii,  Pt.  2,  n.  spp. 

Plexippus  validus , Tasmania,  p.  127  ; Urquhart,  P.  Soc.  Tasmania, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Prostheclina  pygmcea , St.  Vincent,  p.  702.  pi.  lxii,  fig.  10,  Peckham,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Synemosyna  smithi , St.  Vincent,  p.  692,  pi.  Ixi,  fig.  1,  PeckiiaM,  P.  Zool. 
. Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Viciria  tenuimanus , Seychelles,  p.  210,  Simon,  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France, 
xviii,  n.  sp. 

Zygoballus  terrestvis , New  England,  p.  231,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  5,  Emerton,  Tr. 
Connect.  Ac.  viii,  Pt.  2,  n.  sp. 

Archeidas. 

Dolichognatha  tigrina)  Venezuela,  p.  330,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
lxii,  n.  sp. 

Landana  cygnea,  Caraccas,  p.  329,  Simon,  Auu.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii, 
n.  sp. 

Ayjculariidai  (Theraphosidac). 

Macrothele  aculeata,  Tasmania,  p.  94,  Urquiiart,  P.  Soc.  Tasmania, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Pseudidiops  hartii , Trinidad,  p.  407,  pi.  xix,  figg.  1 & 2,  Pocock,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  sp. 

Selenocosmia  nigroventris,  Congo,  p.  587,  pi.  lxx,  fig.  1,  Marx,  P.U.S.Mus. 
xvi,  n.  sp. 


Caponiid.®. 

Caponina  longipes , Caraccas,  p.  450,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii, 
n.  sp. 


ARANE  M. 


Arachn . 19 


Nope  marthani,  S.  Paulo  de  01iven9a,  p.  307,  maculata , Caraccas,  p.  449, 
sublcevts,  Tovar,  p.  450,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  Ixii,  n.  spp. 


Dictynida?  (Amaurobiid^). 

Amaurobius  (Tiianceca)  palellaris,  Caraccas,  p.  434,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  Ixii,  n.  sp. 

Auximui  plagiatus,  p.  430,  crinitus , p.  431,  Tovar  (Venezuela),  Simon,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  Ixii,  n.  spp. 

Thallnmetu8  salax , Venezuela,  p.  434,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  Ixii, 
n.  sp. 


Drassidao. 

Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araign4es,  i,  p.  341,  divides  this  family  into  Herat- 
clmnw , Drassodina;,  Citharonince , Cybccodinas. 

* Andromma , n.  g.,  crthiopicum , Ethiopia,  n.  sp.,  p.  390,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat. 
Araignees,  i. 

' iA?iagraphi8 , n.  g.  for  pallens , Sim.;  Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i, 
p.  352.  A.  pallens , Cape  of  Good  Hope,  p.  308,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  Ixii,  n.  sp. 

Aphantaulax  australis , Port  Elizabeth,  p.  309,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  Ixii,  n.  sp. 

1 Cesonia , n.  g.,  for  Herpyllus  bilineatus , Hentz,  p.  375  ; Simon,  Hist.  Nat. 
Araignees,  i. 

Clubiona  nitida , Hunua  (Auckland),  p.  166,  Urquiiart,  Tr.  N.  Zealand 
- Inst,  xxv  ; C.  canestrinii , Italy,  p.  205,  Castelli,  Atti  Soc.  Veneto- 
Trent.  (2)  i ; C.  elaphinest  p.  100,  apiataf  p.  102,  Tasmania, 
Urquiiart,  P.  Soc.  Tasmania,  1893  ; C.  mahensis , Seychelles,  p.  207, 
Simon,  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii  : n.  spp. 

Drassus  pellus , p.  97,  brunneolus , p.  98,  Tasmania,  Urquiiart,  P.  Soc. 
Tasmania,  1893  ; D.  scutulus , Hunua  (Auckland),  p.  165,  Urquiiart, 
Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv  : n.  spp. 

Drassodes , Westr.,  is  to  supersede  Drassus  of  modern  authors,  p.  340  ; 
deserticola , Algeria,  paroculus , Spain,  p.  360,  cities,  Egypt,  lancea- 
rius , Sina,  p.  362,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i,  n.  spp. 

^ Delozeuma , n.  g.,  p.  105,  formidable , n.  sp.,  Guanajuato,  p.  106,  pi.  xiv, 
fig.  5 ; Cambridge,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 

Echemus  relucens , Valencia,  "p.  455,  pi.  ix,  figg.  26  & 27,  lubricus , Tovar, 
p.  456,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  Ixii,  n.  spp. 

Hemiclcnina , n.  g.,  for  Kemiclcea  somersetensis , Thorell,  p.  346 ; Simon, 
Hist.  Nat.  Araigndes,  i. 

Herpyllus  suavis , Tovar  (Venezuela),  p.  455,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  Ixii,  n.  sp. 

Lampona  sab-aquila , Tasmania,  p.  96,  Urquiiart,  P.  Soc.  Tasmania, 
1893,  n.  sp. 


XI.  ARACHNIDA. 


20  Arachn. 

Latonigena , n.  g.,  for  auricomis  (Sim.),  p.  372,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat. 
Araignees,  i ; auricomis , n.  sp.,  Buenos  Ayres,  p.  310,  Simon,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 

Laronia , n.  g.,  p.  457,  rufithorax , Valencia,  p.  457,  variegata , Uruguay, 
p.  458,  cincta,  Sierra  Leone,  p.  312,  n.  spp.;  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  lxii. 

^Lygromma , n.  g.,  senoculatum)  Caraccas,  p.  451,  pi.  ix,  figg.  16  & 17,  valen- 
. :v  cianum , Valencia,  p.  452,  n.  spp.;  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
lxii. 

' MacrophyeSy  n.  g.,  p.  106,  attenuata,  n.  sp.,  Teapa,  p.  107,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  8 ; 
Cambridge,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 

Melanophora  (Prosthesima)  ernsti,  caracasana , Caraccas,  p.  454,  Simon, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii,  n.  spp: 

^ Phceocedus,  n.  g.,  p.  370,  for  Drassus  braccatus , S.  Europe  ; Simon,  Hist. 
Nat.  Araignees,  i. 

Pcecilochroa  latefasciata)  Pebas  (Peru),  p.  309,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  lxii,  n.  sp. 

^Scotophceus , n.  g.,  for  Drassus  quadripunctatus  (Linn.),  p.  371 ; Simon, 
j Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i. 

Setaphi8 , n.  g.,  for  Prosthesima  suavis , Sim.,  p.  374,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat. 
Araignees,  i;  sexmaculata}  Kimberley,  p.  311,  n.  sp.,  Simon,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 

Sergiolus  cyaneventris , Florida,  p.  311,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii, 
n.  sp. 

^Talanites , n.  g.,fervidus)  n.  sp.,  Syria,  p.  363;  Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i. 
v Theuma , n.  n.  for  Scylax , Sim.,  preoccupied,  p.  350,  xylina  and  aprica , 
S.  Africa,  p.  351,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i,  n.  spp. 

'* Trachycosmus , n.  g.,  sculptilisy  n.  sp.,  Tasmania,  p.  347  ; Simon,  Hist. 
Nat.  Araigndes,  i. 

v Tricongiu8 , n.  g.,  collinus , n.  sp.,  Caraccas,  p.  453  ; Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  lxii. 

Dysderid^. 

Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i,  pp.  311,  &c.,  divides  this  family  into 
Dysderince  and  Segestriiiue. 

Ariadne  segmentata , Tasmania,  p.  306,  tovarensis , Tovar  (Venezuela), 
p.  448,  tubicola , Caraccas,  p.  448,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii, 
n.  spp. 

^ Or8olobus , n.  g.,  p.  319,  for  Segestria  singularis , Nic.,  from  Chili  ; Simon* 
Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i. 

Rhode  biscutata , Edough  (East  Algeria),  p.  306,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  lxii,  n.  sp. 

EpEIRIDiE. 

Synopsis  of  the  American  genera  which  are  referred  to  the  following 
sections: — G aster  acanthi , Acrosomi,  Cercidi , Cyrtaraciini,  Epeiriy  Meti- 
and  Gelanori ; Keyserling,  Spinnen  Amerikas,  pp.  vi-viii. 


ARANE^C. 


Arachn.  21 


Acrosoma  furvum,  Taquara,  p.  7,  pi.  i,  fig.  4,  bifissum , rubrospinosum , 
Blumenau,  p.  30,  pi.  i,  figg.  27  & 28,  Keyserling,  Spinnen  Amerikas; 
A.  irapa , Costa  Rica,  G^taz,  Ann.  Inst.  Costa  Rica,  iv  : n.  spp. 

AErea  magnified , Tasmania,  p.  119,  Urquhart,  P.  Soc.  Tasmania*  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Anepsia  crinita,  New  South  Wales,  p.  23,  pi.  iii,  fig.  5,  Rainbow,  P.  Linn. 
Soc.  N.S.  Wales,  viii,  n.  sp. 

Araclinura  irilobata , Urq.,  Tasmania,  p.  119;  Urquhart,  P.  Soc.  Tas- 
mania, 1893. 

Argiope  personata , Acapulco,  p.  110,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  14,  Cambridge,  Biol. 
Ceutr.-Amer.,  n.  sp., 

Argyroepeira  polita,  Guatemala,  p.  351,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  259,  ludibunda,  Serra 
Vermella,  p.  252,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  260,  raripila , Rio  Janeiro,  p.  354, 
pi.  xviii,  fig.  261,  fiabiliSj  Rio  Janeiro,  p.  355,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  262, 
voluptabiliSj  Rio  Janeiro,  p.  .356,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  263,  volupis,  Taquara, 
Rio  Grande  do  Sul,  p.  356,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  263,  turbida,  Rio  Janeiro, 
p.  357,  pi.  xix,  fig.  265,  severa , Rio  Janeiro,  p.  358,  pi.  xix,  fig.  266, 
uberta , Rio  Janeiro,  p.  361,  pi.  xix,  fig.  268,  Keyserling,  Spinnen 
Amerikas,  n.  spp. 

A.  taczanowsJciij  n.  n.  for  argentea , Tacz.,  preoccupied,  p.  341  ; Marx,  in 
Keyserling’s  Spinnen  Amerikas. 

Azilia  formosa , Chorillos  (Peru),  p.  268,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  199,  Keyserling, 
Spinnen  Amerikas  ; A.  ajfinis,  Teapa,  p.  115,  Cambridge,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.,  n.  spp. 

Carepalxis  normalis , Taquara,  p.  53,  pi.  ii,  fig.  42,  Keyserling,  Spinnen 
Amerikas,  n.  sp. 

Cercidia  funebris , Florida,  p.  37,  pi.  ii,  fig.  32,  Keyserling,  Spinnen 
Amerikas,  n.  sp. 

Cyclosa  cidta,  Omilteme,  p.  112,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  12,  Cambridge,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  ; C.  paupercula , Sarawak,  p.  323,  Simon,  Rev.  Suisse  Zool. 
1893  : n. spp. 

Cyrlarachne  dugesi,  Guanajuato,  p.  113,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  13,  Cambridge,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.;  C.  quhiqtie-spinosa,  Espirito  Santo,  p.  55,  pi.  iii,  fig.  44, 
Keyserling,  Spinnen  Amerikas  : n.  spp. 

Cyrtophora  tuberculata)  Florida,  p.  265,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  197,  Keyserling, 
Spinnen  Amerikas,  n.  sp. 

J Dyschiriognatha,  n.  g.,  near  Pachygnatha , bedoti,  n.  sp.,  Sarawak,  p.  324  ; 
Simon,  Rev.  Suisse  Zool.  xviii. 

Eptira  trispmosa , Uruguay,  New  Grenada,  &c.,  p.  78,  pi.  4,  fig.  59, 
rubellulaf  Rio  Grande  do  Sul,  p.  81,  pi.  iv,  fig.  61,  rostratula , Taquara, 
p.  82,  pi.  iv,  fig.  62,  citrina,  Taquara,  Rio  Janeiro,  p.  88,  pi.  iv,  fig.  66, 
monticola , Serra  Vermella,  p.  94,  pi.  iv,  fig.  70,  minas}  Rio  Minas, 
p.  95,  pi.  v,  fig.  71,  walckenaerii , Bogota,  Taquara,  &c.,  p.  98,  pi.  v, 
fig-  85,  rivalis , Guatemala,  p.  103,  pi.  v,  fig.  76,  ulecebrosa , Taquara, 
p.  104,  pi.  v,  fig.  77,  mcesta , Arizona,  p.  108,  pi.  5,  fig.  80,  rimosa , 
Bogota,  p 110,  pi.  vi,  fig.  82,  incestifica , Alaska,  p.  132,  pi.  vii,  fig. 
98,  minuscula , Rio  Grande  do  Sul,  p.  140,  pi.  vii,  fig.  103,  taquara , 


22  Arachn . 


XI.  ARACHN* IDA. 


Taquara,  p.  143,  pi.  vii,  fig.  105,  voluptifica,  Rio  Grande  do  Sul,  p.  152, 
pi.  viii,  fig.  112,  glomerabilis , Taquara,  Rio  Janeiro,  p.  154,  pi.  viii, 
fig.  113,  genialis,  Rio  Grande  do  Sul,  p.  15C,  pi.  viii,  fig.  114,  viriosa , 
Xaquara,  p.  165,  pi.  viii,  fig.  122,  gressa,  Taquara,  p.  166,  pi.  viii, 
fig.  123,  inundula , Rio  Grande  do  Sul,  p.  179,  pi.  ix,  fig.  132, 
wstimabilis , Guatemala,  p.  181,  pi.  ix,  fig.  133,  mormon , Utah, 
Columbia,  p.  182,  pi.  ix,  fig.  134,  clelicata , Serra  Yermella,  p.  183, 
pi.  ix,  fig.  135,  corporosa,  Taquara,  p.  189,  pi.  ix,  fig.  140, 
ccirbonarioides,  Colorado,  p.  206,  pi.  x,  fig.  152,  aculifera , Guatemala, 
p.  207,  pi.  x,  fig.  153,  vindbilis , Rio  Grande  do  Sul,  p.  209,  pi.  x, 
fig.  154,  omnicolor , Rio  Minas,  p.  210,  pi.  x,  fig.  155,  vigilax, 
Taquara,  p.  211,  pi.  x,  fig.  156,  seditiosa,  Rio  Grande,  pi.  x,  fig.  157, 
stabilis , Rio  Minas,  p.  213,  pi.  x,  fig.  158,  tranquilla,  Washington, 
p.  224,  pi.  xi,  fig.  166,  sanguinosa,  Taquara,  p.  225,  pi.  xi,  fig.  167, 
rostrata,  Guatemala,  p.  230,  pi.  xi,  fig.  171,  deliciosa , Serra  Yermella, 
p.  234,  pi.  xi,  fig.  174,  lintearia,  Rio  Grande,  p.  236,  pi.  xi,  fig.  176, 
unguiformis , Rio  Grande,  p.  237,  pi.  xi,  fig.  177,  mobilis,  Guatemala, 
p.  240,  pi.  xii,  fig.  179,  reptilis , Florida,  p.  244,  pi.  xii,  fig.  182, 
saga , Uruguay,  p.  253,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  188,  sagana , Rio  Janeiro,  p.  254, 
pi.  xiii,  fig.  189,  cambridgiiy  Guatemala,  p.  255,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  190, 
strenua , Taquara,  p.  257,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  192,  Keyserling,  Spinuen 
Amerikas ; 2?.  nigropustulata , Teapa,  p.  Ill,  nigrohumeralis, 
Mexico,  p.  112,  Cambridge,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  ; E.  cclipsis, 
Congo,  p.  590,  pi.  lxx,  fig.  6,  Marx,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi ; 
E.  diversicolor,  pi.  iii,  fig.  1,  pulchra,  pi.  iii,  figg.  2 & 3,  p.  18, 
Sydney,  rubri punctata,  Manly,  p.  19,  pi.  iii,  fig.  4,  sinuosa , Sydney, 
p.  20,  pi.  iii,  fig.  6,  hamiltoni,  Mudgee,  p.  21,  pi.  iii,  fig.  7,  Rainbow, 
P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales,  viii  ; E.  phalerata , p.  114,  obscuruta , 
p.  116,  sub-Jlavida,  p.  117,  Tasmania,  Urquiiart,  P.  Soc.  Tasmania, 
1893;  E.  angusticlava , Waikato,  p.  173,  cestica,  p.  175,  viridaua , 
p.  175,  munda , p.  177,  n.  var.  inversa , p.  177,  Taupiri,  ulbo-lineata , 
Ohaupo,  blattea,  Ohaupo,  p.  179,  Urquiiart,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst, 
xxv  : n.  spp. 

E.  deludens,  n.  n.  for  tetragnathoides , Camb.,  preoccupied,  Guatemala  and 
Florida,  p.  261,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  195,  Marx  in  Keyserling,  Spinnen 
Amerikas. 

Gasteracantha  elliptica , Costa  Rica,  p.  104,  GetAz,  Ann.  Inst.  Costa 
Rica,  iv,  n.  sp. 

Qelanor  altithorax,  Blumenau,  Taquara,  p.  370,  pi.  xix,  fig.  276,  Keyser- 
ling, Spinnen  Amerikas,  n.  sp. 

A Ildibaha,  n.  g.,  albomaculata , n.  sp.,  Blumenau,  p.  31,  pi.  ii,  fig.  29; 
Keyserling,  Spinuen  Amerikas. 

Kaira  dromedaria,  Teapa,  p.  115,  Cambridge,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.; 
K.  obtusa , Taquara,  p.  66,  pi.  iii.  fig.  51,  Keyserling,  Spinnen 
Amerikas  : n.  spp. 

Larinia  forata , Texas,  p.  295,  pi.  xv,  fig.  218,  Keyserling,  Spinnen 
Amerikas,  n.  sp. 


ARANE.E. 


Arackn.  23 


^ Mahadeva , n.  g.,  undulata , Rio  Grande  do  Sul,  p.  67,  pi.  iii,  fig.  52, 
zebra , Espirito  Santo,  p.  68,  pi.  iii,  fig.  53,  meridionalis , Rio  Grande 
do  Sul,  Rio  Janeiro,  p.  74,  pi.  iii,  fig.  57,  n.  spp.  ; Keyserling,  Spin- 
nen  Amerikas. 

Meta  quad  rip  enicillata , Sumatra,  p.  136,  Hasselt,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxvi, 
n.  sp. 

^ Paphlagon , n.  g.,  beatus , n.  sp.,  p.  117,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  10  ; Cambridge,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer. 

Salassia  tricuspis , Costa  Rica,  p.  105,  GetAz,  Ann.  Inst.  Costa  Rica, 
iv,  n.  sp. 

Singa  duodecini- guttata , New  Grenada,  p.  286,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  211,  abbreviata , 
New  Grenada,  p.  287,  pi.  xv,  fig.  212,  Keyserling,  Spinnen 
Amerikas,  n.  sp. 

Taczanowslcia  6 -tuberculata,  Taquara,  p.  60,  pi.  iii,  fig.  47,  Keyserling, 
Spinnen  Amerikas,  n.  sp. 

Telragnatha  tenella , Taranaki,  p.  172,  Urquiiart,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst, 
xxv  ; T.  quadrinotata,  Tasmania,  p.  113,  Urquiiart,  P.  Soc.  Tas- 
mania, 1893  : n.  spp. 

Thcridiosoma  pideti , Malaysia  (no  definite  locality),  p.  323,  Simon,  Rev. 
Suisse  Zool.  xviii,  n.  sp. 

? Turckheimia  armata , Guerrero,  p.  114,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  11,  Cambridge,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.,  n.  sp. 

Zilla  punctata , Neu-Freiburg,  p.  305,  pi.  xv,  fig.  255,  decolorata , Guate- 
mala, p.  306,  pi.  xv,  fig.  226,  Keyserling,  Spinnen  Amerikas,  n.  spp. 

HeRSILIID^C  and  LEPTONETIDiE. 

Ifersilia  mexicana,  Amula,  p.  107,  pi.  xiv,  figg.  6 & 7,  Cambridge,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.,  n.  sp. 

Herxiliola  australis , S.  Africa,  p.  447,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i, 
u.  sp. 

Ochgrocera  ianthinipes , San  Esteban,  p.  439,  vesiculifera , Tovar  (Vene- 
zuela), p.  440,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Fiance,  ixii,  n.  spp. 

Lycosid2e,  Oxyopidje,  and  Ctenidac. 

Ctenus  argentipes , Sumatra,  p.  148,  Hasselt,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxvi ; C.  (or 
Phoneutria)  pallii,  Sumatra,  p.  146,  Hasselt,  l.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Dendrolycosa  tenella , Seychelles,  p.  208,  Simon,  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France, 
xviii,  n.  sp. 

Lycosa  brevipes)  Congo,  p.  587,  fig.  12,  Banks,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi ; L. 
albi-pilata , Tasmania,  p.  123,  Urquiiart,  P.  Soc.  Tasmania,  1893  : 
n.  spp. 

Pardosa  valida,  Congo,  Sierra  Leone,  p.  587,  fig.  13,  Banks,  P.  U.  S. 
Mus.  xvi,  n.  sp. 

Oxyopes  cinerea , New  Hampshire,  p.  133,  rujipes,  Washington,  p.  133, 
Banks,  J.  N.  York  ent.  Soc.  i ; O.  alluaudi,  Seychelles,  p.  209, 
Simon,  Bull.  Soc.  zool,  France,  xviii  : n.  spp. 


24  Arachn. 


XI.  ARACHNIDA. 


Mimetid^;. 

4Archemorusi  n.  g.,  near  Oarcis , simsoni , n.  sp.,  Tasmania,  p.  328 ; Simon, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 

^Arcidius,  n.  g.,  near  Quoins , unipunctatus , p.327,  pi.  vii,  fig.  6,  lemni- 
scatus , p.  328,  Minas,  n.  spp.  ; Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 
JArocha}  n.  g.,  erythrophthalma , n.  sp.,  Brazil  and  Peru,  p.  325  ; Simon, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 

Bertranaru/ostriata,  Peru,  p.  325 , flavosellata,  Para,  p.326,  n.spp.;  Simon, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 

* Spintharidias , n.  g.,  near  Bertrana , rhomboulalis , Paraguay,  p.  326,  cerinus , 
Minas,  p.  327,  n.  spp. ; Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 

OoNOPIDAi. 

^Aprusia,  n.  g.,  strenuus,  n.  sp.,  Ceylon  ; Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araigndes,  i. 
Cinetomorpha  puberula , Caraccas,  p.  442,  tovarensis , silvestris , Tovar 
(Venezuela),  p.  443,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii,  n.  spp. 
Dysderina  armata , Caraccas,  p.  441,  pi.  ix,  fig.  9,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  lxii,  n.  sp. 

Qamasomoipha  arabica , Suez,  p.  302,  camelina,  Singapore,  taprobanica , 
Kandy,  p.  303,  nigropalpis,  Kandy,  p.  304,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  lxii,  n.  spp. 

Hytanis , n.  g.,  near  Gamasomorphci  oblonga , n.  sp.,  Porto  Cabella,  p.  440  ; 
Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 

Ischnothyreus  bipartitus , Galle,  lymphaseus,  vestigator , Kandy,  Simon,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii,  n.  spp. 

Opopcea  ambigua , Galle,  p.  302,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii,  n.  sp. 
Oonops  loxoacelinus , Tovar,  p.  445,  Simon,  Anu.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii, 
n.  sp. 

1 Oonopiiius , n.  g.,  aurantiacus , n.  sp.,  Caraccas,  p.  446  ; Simon,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  lxii. 

Orchestina  tubifera , Kandy,  p.  301,  saltabunda,  Caraccas,  p.  447,  Simon, 
n.  spp.,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 

Scaphiellu  scutiventris , p.  443,  itys,  p.  444,  Caraccas,  Simon,  Aun.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  lxii,  n.  spp. 

Stenoonops  egenulus , Caraccas,  p.  447,  Simon,  Aun.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii, 
n.  sp. 

* Telchius , n.  g.,  p.  445,  mi  cam,  Tovar,  barbarut , Algeria,  p.  446,  n.  spp.  ; 
Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 

Xestaspis  tumidula , p.  304,  parumpunctata,  p.  305,  Sierra  Leone,  sublccvis , 
Colombo,  p.  305,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii,  n.  spp. 

(Ecobiidje  and  Prodidomidac. 

(Ecobius  concinnus,  Porto  Cabello,  p.  435,  pi.  ix,  fig.  2,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  lxii,  n.  sp. 


araneac.  Arachn.  25 

^ Elelis , n.  g.,  crinita , n.  sp.,  Cape  of  Good  Hope,  p.  337  ; Simon,  Hist. 
Nat.  Araignees,  i. 

Prodidomus  penicillatus , Algeria,  p.  308,  nigricauda , Corosal,  p.  450, 
opacithorax,  San  Esteban,  p.  451,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii, 
n.  spp. 

PALPIMANIDA3. 

Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i,  p.  393,  divides  this  family  into  Palpi- 
manince , Stenochilince)  and  IJuttonince. 

' Aiiiscedus,  n.  g.,  p.  405,  for  A.  gaujoni , Sim.,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araignees, 
i.  ; gaujoni , n.  sp.,  Ecuador,  p.  314,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 

( Boagrius,  n.  g.,  for  pumilus,  Sim  , p.  405,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araigndes,  i ; 
pumilus,  Singapore,  p.  314,  n.  sp.,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 

J Colopea,  n.  g.,  for  Stenochilns  pusillus , p.  397  ; Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araig- 
n6es,  i. 

* Diaphorocellus,  n.  g.,  for  D.  biplagialus , Simon,  p.  405,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat. 
Araignees,  i ; biplagialus , Cape  of  Good  Hope,  p.  314,  n.  sp., 
Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 

* Metronax , n.  g.,  for  Stenochilus  crocatus , Sim.,  p.  396  ; Simon,  Hist.  Nat. 
Araignees,  i. 

Otiothops  lapidicola,  Caraccas,  brevis , San  Esteban,  p.  459,  Simon,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii,  n.  spp. 

Palpimanus  transvaalicus , Transvaal,  capensis , Port  Elizabeth,  p.  312, 
globulifer , Port  Elizabeth,  p.  313,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
lxii,  n.  spp. 

Perissoblemma  approximation , Panama,  p.  105,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  4,  Cambridge, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.,  n.  sp. 

Sarascelis  raffrayi , Singapore,  p.  313,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii, 
n.  sp. 


PHOLCIDiE. 

This  family  is  divided  by  Simon  into  the  Pholcince  and  Ninetidince)  Hist. 
Nat.  Araignees,  i,  pp.  461  & 486. 

L Blechroscelisi  n.  g.,  for  Pholcus  annulipes , Keys.,  p.  483  ; Simon,  Hist. 
Nat.  Araignees,  i. 

Coryssocnemis , n.  g.,  p.  483,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i ; for  callaicaf 
Venezuela,  uncata , Peru,  p.  321,  n.  sp.,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
lxii. 

^ Crossopriza,  n.  g.,  for  Artema  pristina , Sim.,  p.  476  ; Simon,  Hist.  Nat. 
Araignees,  i. 

KHedypsilus,  n.  g.,  p.  486,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i ; for  culicinus, 
Orinoco,  p.  322,  n.  sp.,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 
LeptopholcuSy  n.  g.,  Ceylon,  p.  474,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i ; for 
signifer , Congo,  p.  319,  n.  sp.,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 


26  Arachn. 


XI.  ARACRNIDA. 


K Litoporus,  n.  g.,  p.  483,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i;  for  aerius,  Vene- 
zuela, p.  321,  n.  sp.,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 
v Mecolcestus , n.  g.,  near  Priscula , p.  482,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araign6es,  i ; 
for  longissimus , Venezuela,  p.  320,  n.  sp.,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  lxii. 

i Metagonia,  n.  g.,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i,  p.  472;  for  bifida , 
n.  sp.,  p.  318,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 

^ Modosimus,  n.  g.,  p.  485,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i ; for  glaucus , 
St.  Domingo,  p.  322,  n.  sp.,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 
v‘  PhysocycluSy  n.  g.,  for  Pholcus  gibbosusy  Tacz.,  p.  470,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat. 
Araignees,  i ; dugesiy  Mexico,  p.  320,  n.  sp.,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  lxii. 

x Priscula,  n.  g.,  near  Artema,  p.  478,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i ; for 
gularis,  Quito,  p.  319,  n.  sp.,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 

' Psilochorus,  n.  g.,  for  Theridion  pullulum,  Hentz,  p.482;  Simon,  Hist. 
Nat.  Araignees,  i. 

Spermophora  longiventris,  Sumatra,  p.  321,  Simon,  Rev.  Suisse  Zool.  1893, 
n.  sp. 

^ Systenita , n.  g.,  p.  483,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i ; for  prasina , 
Venezuela,  p.  318,  n.  sp.,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 

^ Ulthina , n.  g.,  near  Pmeringopus , luzonica , n.  sp.,  Manilla,  p.  47G  ; 
Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i. 


SlCARIlD/E. 

Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  ii,  p.  264,  divides  this  family  into  the 
Plectreurince,  Periegopime , Scytoditue,  Sicariince,  Loxoscelince , Dry - 
musince. 

Drymusa  capensis,  Cape  of  Good  Hope,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araigndes,  i, 
p.  278,  n.  sp. 

Loxosceles  sp  el  uncar  am,  Transvaal,  p.  273,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i, 
n.  sp. 

"Periegops,  n.  g.,  p.  267,  kirsutus,  n.  sp.,  New  Zealand,  p.  268  ; Simon, 
Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i. 

^ Plectreurys,  n.  g.,  p.  300,  tristis , Arizona,  p.  300,  castanea , California, 
p.  301,  n.  spp. ; Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 

Scytodes  luteola , p.  437,  guttipes , p.  438,  Caraccas,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  lxiij  n.  spp. 

Theridiid^j. 

[Including  Linyphiidce.'] 

^ Ceratinella , n.  g.,  for  European  species  of  Ceratina , p.  130;  Banks,  J.  N. 
York  ent.  Soc.  i. 

* Idionella,  n.  g.,  for  Ceratinella  formosa  ; Banks,  p.  130,  J.  N.  York  ent. 
Soc.  i. 


ARANEiE. 


Arachn.  27 


Linypliia  melanoxantha , p.  103,  quindecim-punctata , p.  105,  sub-lutea , 
p.  107,  nitens,  p.  108,  pilulina,  p.  109,  Tasmania,  Urquhart,  P.  Soo. 
Tasmania,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Linyphia  ( Lephlhyphantes ) culta , Ireland,  p.  152,  fig.  8,  0.  P.  Cambridge, 
P.  Dorset  Club,  xiv,  n.  sp. 

Neriene  (Scintula)  pygmcea,  Morden  Park,  Dorset,  p.  155,  fig.  3,  indecora , 
Bloxworth,  p.  156,  fig.  7,  O.  P.  Cambridge,  P.  Dorset  Club,  xiv, 
n.  spp. 

Paculla  biconus,  Philippines,  scrobiculata,  Ceylon,  p.  324,  Simon,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii,  n.  spp. 

Steatoda  nabilosa , Maketu,  p.  168,  Urquhart,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv, 
n.  sp. 

Stegosoma  lacnnosa , Hunua,  p.  169,  excussa , Ohaupo,  p.  171,  Urquhart, 
Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv,  n.  spp. 

Topinopa  bilineata , Washington,  p.  128,  Banks,  J.  N.  York  ent.  Soc.  i, 
n.  sp. 

Tecmessa  quinquemucronata , Rio,  p.  324,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
lxii,  n.  sp. 

Theridium  honor um , Cambridge,  p.  151,  fig.  4 ; O.  P.  Cambridge,  P. 
Dorset  Club,  xiv,  n.  sp. 

Trithena  Jlavolimbata , Ecuador,  p.  322,  biocellata , Minas,  cribrataf 
Paraguay,  p.  323,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii,  n.  spp. 

Thomisidji. 

Coriarachne  brunneipes , Washington,  p.  133,  Bankb,  J.  N.  York  ent.  Soc. 
i,  n.  sp. 

Episinus  similitudus , Pirongia,  p.  181,  simulanus , Waikato,  p.  182,  Urqu- 
hart, Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv;  E.  cognalus , Teapa,  p.  109,  Cam- 
bridge, Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  : n.  spp. 

Euryopis  lineatipes , Guatemala,  p.  108,  Cambridge,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer., 
n.  sp. 

Misumena  ornata , Amula,  p.  119,  Cambridge,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.,  n.  sp. 

MachomenuSj  n.  g.,  p.  589,  albidus , n.  sp.,  Congo,  p.  589,  pi.  lxx,  fig.  4; 
Marx,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi. 

Qxyptila  cinerea , New  England,  p.  366,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  6,  Emerton,  Tr. 
Connect.  Ac.  viii,  Pt.  2,  n.  sp. 

Philodromus  maculatipes , Guerrero,  p.  118,  Cambridge,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  ; P.  pictus , syn.  tufus , Banks,  not  Walck.,  p.  373,  pi.  xxxi, 
fig.  2 • lineatu8y  p.  374,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  4,  bidentatus , p.  378,  pi.  xxxi, 
fig.  5,  brevis,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  2,  robustus , pi.  xxxii,  fig.  1,  p.  376,  Emer- 
ton, Tr.  Connect.  Ac.  viii,Pt.  2;  P.  luteo-virescens , Tasmania,  p.  122, 
Urquhart,  P.  Soc.  Tasmania,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Pkrynarachne  lcannegieterii , Sumatra,  p.  154,  Hasselt,  Tijdschr.  Ent. 
xxxvi,  n.  sp., 

Selenops  brownii , Congo,  p.  589,  pi.  lxx,  fig.  5,  Marx,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi, 
n.  sp. 


28  Arachn. 


XI.  ARACHN1DA. 


Stephanopis  aspera , Buugendore  (Australia),  p.  471,  pi.  xii,  figg.  1-5, 
Rainbow,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.S.  Wales,  vii,  No.  4,  n.  sp. 

Synema  culta,  Mexico,  p.  119,  interrupt^  Teapa,  p.  120,  Cambridge,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.,  n.  spp. 

Thanutuu  lycomdes , Now  England,  p.  379,  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  G,  Emerton,  Tr. 
Connect.  Ac.  viii,  Pt.  2,  n.  sp. 

Xysticus  albo-brunneus , Ohaupo,  p.  184,  Urquhart,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst, 
xxv  ; X.  graminis,  p.  364,  pi.  xxix,  fig.  2,  inornatus,  p.  366,  pi.  xxix, 
fig.  5,  New  England,  Emerton,  Tr.  Connect.  Ac.  viii,  Pt.  2 : n.  spp. 

Uloborid^. 

Miagrammopes  mexicanus , Amula,  p.  116,  Cambridge,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.; 
M.  corticeus , p.  427,  bumbusicola , p.  428,  albo-cinctus , p.  429,  Yene 
zuela,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii  : n.  spp. 

Uloboru8  semiargenteus , Le  Para,  p.  299,  manicatus,  S.  Paulo  de  Oliven^as, 
p.  299,  cegrotus , campestratus , p.  425,  semiplumosus , p.  426,  servulus , 
p.  427,  Caraccas,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii,  n.  spp. 

ZODARIIDJC. 

Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i,  p.  411,  divides  this  family  into  the  Store - 
nomorphince , Cydrelince,  Cryptothelince , Zodariince , and  Homalony chince. 
^Capheris , n.  g.,  for  Cydrela  crassimana , Sim.,  p.  419  ; Simon,  Hist.  Nat. 
Araignees,  i. 

[Cce$etius , n.  g.,  p.  419,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araign6es,  i ; for  murium , Cape 
Town,  politus , Transvaal,  p.  316,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Franco,  lxii: 
n.  spp. 

\Chariobci8,  n.  g.,  p.  416,  Simon,  Ilist.  Nat.  Araign6es,  i : for  cylindraceus , 
Gaboon,  p.  315,  n.  sp.,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 

Cydrela  brunnea,  Congo,  p.  558,  pi.  lxx,  fig.  2,  maculata , Kilima-Njaro, 
p.  588,  Marx,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  n.  spp. 

‘ Diores , n.  g.,  bivittatus}  n.  sp.,  S.  Africa,  p.  436  ; Simon,  Hist.  Nat. 
Araignees,  i. 

Habronestes  Jlavipedes , Tasmania,  p.  Ill,  Urquhart,  P.  Soc.  Tasmania» 
1893,  n.  sp. 

^ Heradula,  n.  g.,  loricata , n.  sp.,  S.  Africa,  p.  438,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat. 
AraigD^es,  i. 

^ EermippuSy  n.  g.,  p.  425,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i ; for  loricatus, 
near  Lake  Tanganyika,  p.  316,  u.  sp.,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
lxii. 

' Leprolochus , n.  g.,  near  Storena , p.  460,  spini/rons,  La  Guaira,  p.461,n.  sp.; 
Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 

4 AfallinuSy  u.  g.,  nitidiventris , n.  sp.,  S.  Africa,  p.  436 ; Simon,  Hist.  Nat. 
Araignees,  i. 

^ Patiscus,  n.  g.,  p.  415,  Simon,  Hist.  Nat.  Araignees,  i ; for  peringueyi 
n.  sp.,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii. 


ARANE/E — OPILTONES. 


Arachn.  29 


Suffucia  scptemmaculata , Saigon,  p.  317,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
Ixii,  n.  sp. 

Storena  analis,  Ecuador,  p.  317,  Simon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii,  n.  sp. 


(d)  solifug^:. 

Galeodes  araneoides  (Pall.)  discussed,  pp.  82-87  ; pallidus , Bir.,  described, 
p.  87, .figured,  pi.  iii  b,  fig./;  Birula,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 
Gylippus  syriacus , described,  p.  89,  pi.  iii  b,  fig.  / 2 ; Birula,  Horae  Soc. 
ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

Rhax  melcinopyga,  Walter,  discussed,  p.  88  ; Birula,  Horae  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii. 

Rhax  nigrocincta,  Vellore,  p.  361,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  2,  howesii , Geogh  TeppG 
(Transcaspia),  p.  362,  fig.  1,  Bernard,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv,  n.  spp. 

(e)  PSEUDOSCORPIONES. 

Chelanop8  pallipcs,  California,  latus,  Florida,  p.  64,  grossus,  Colorado,  p.  65, 
Banks,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  spp. 

Chthonius  spinosus,  Florida,  p.  67,  Banks,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 
Ideoroncus  obscurus,  Washington,  p.  66,  Banks.  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 
Olpium  obscuruni,  Florida,  p.  65,  Banks,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 

Roncus pacificist  Washington,  p.  66,  Banks,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 


(f)  OPILIONES. 

Beloniscus  ochraceus , Sumatra,  p.  19,  pustulosu*,  Sumatra,  p.  20,  Loman, 
in  Max  Weber’s  Zool.  Ergebnisse,  &c.  iii,  Pt.  i,  n.  spp. 

^ Caletor , n.  g.  of  Epedanidce,  unguidens , n.  sp.,  Java,  p.  15,  pi.  i,  figg.  7-9  ; 

Loman,  in  Max  Weber’s  Zool.  Ergebnisse,  iii,  Pt.  1,  n.  sp. 

* Ditto , n.  g.  of  Epedanidce , p.  17,  weberi,  n.  sp.,  Sumatra,  p.  17,  pi.  i, 
figg.  10  & 11  ; Loman,  in  Max  Weber’s  Zool.  Ergebnisse,  iii,  Pt.  1. 

I Eurybunus , n.  g.  of  Phala?igiiclce , brunneus,  n.  sp.,  S.  California,  p.  209  ; 
Banks,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Gagrella  atra , Flores,  p.  7,  pi.  i,  fig.  3,  sepia , Java,  p.  8,  celerrima , Java, 
p.  9,  albicaxa , Java,  p.  10,  n.  var.  nivea , p.  11,  Loman,  in  Max 
Weber’s  Zool.  Ergebnisse,  iii,  Pt.  1,  n.  spp. 

Globipes,  n.  g.  of  Phalangidce}  spinulatus,  n.  sp.,  S.  California,  p.  208  ; 

Banks,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 
i 

Homolophus , n.  g.  of  Phalangiidce , arcticus , n.  sp.,  Siberia,  p.  208  ; Banks, 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Lacifiius  texanus , Texas,  p.  402,  Banks,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  sp. 

^Leptobunus , n.  g.  of  Phalangiidce , calif ornicus,  n.  sp.,  California,  p.  209  ; 
Banks,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Liobunum  toionsendi , Las  Cruces,  p.  295,  Weed,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii; 
L.  bimaculatum , California,  p.  210,  Banks,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv  : n.  spp. 


30  Arachn. 


XI.  ARAOHNIDA. 


L.  politum,  n.  subsp.,  magnum , Mississippi,  p.  428,  pi.  15;  Weed,  Psyche, 
vi  ; L.  ventricosum,  its  variations  discussed,  pp.  534-541,  pis.  xiii  & 
xiv  ; Weed,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii. 

Alarthana  cuspidata , Java,  p.  12,  pi.  i,  fig.  4,  Loman,  in  Max  Weber’s 
Zool.  Ergebnisse,  iii,  Pt.  i,  n.  sp. 

Nothippus  ajfinis,  Sumatra,  p.  22,  Loman,  in  Max  Weber’s  Zool. 
Ergebnisse,  iii,  Pt.  1,  n.  sp. 

Oligolophus  montanus , New  Hampshire,  p.  252,  Banks,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv, 
n.  sp. 

Pelitnus  segnipes , Sumatra,  p.  25,  pi.  i,  figg.  13-15,  Loman,  in  Max  Weber’s 
Zool.  Ergebnisse,  iii,  Pt.  1,  n.  sp. 

Platybunus  minis , Sumatra,  p.  5,  pi.  i,  figg.  1 & 2,  Loman,  in  Max  Weber's 
Zool.  Ergebnisse,  iii,  Pt.  i,  n.  sp. 

* Protolophus,  n.  g.  of  Phalangiidce,  tuberculatus,  singularis , S.  California, 
pp.  206  & 207,  Banks,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  spp. 

Pygoplus  intermedins , Flores,  pi.  i,  fig.  12,  Loman,  in  Max  Weber’s  Zool. 
Ergebnisse,  iii,  Pt.  1,  n.  sp. 

Sabacon  spinosus , New  Hampshire,  p.  574,  Weed,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii, 
n.  sp. 

Sclerobunus  brunneus , Washington,  p.  152,  Banks,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc. 
xx,  n.  sp. 

^ Sinis,  n.  g.  of  Epedanidce , p.  12,  vagus , n.  sp.,  Java,  p.  13,  pi.  i,  figg.  5 & 6 ; 
Loman,  in  Max  Weber’s  Zool.  Ergebnisse,  iii,  Pt.  1,  n.  sp. 

Sitalces  calif ornica,  S.  California,  p.  151,  Banks,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx, 
n.  sp. 


ACARI. 

BDELLiDiE,  EupodidjE,  GammaridvE,  and  Hoplopodidj:. 

‘Bdella  maculata , p.  105,  longipalpis , p.  106,  pi.  xv,  fig.  5,  Hungary,  Kar- 
pelles,  Math,  naturw.  Ber.  Ungarn,  xi,  n.  spp. 

Hoplopus  sculptus , Hungary,  p.  119,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  3,  Karpelles,  Math, 
naturw.  Ber.  Ungarn,  xi,  n.  sp. 

Scyphiodes  maxillatus , Hungary,  p.  116,  pi.  xx,  fig.  1,  Karpelles,  Math, 
naturw.  Ber.  Ungarn,  xi,  n.  sp. 

Tydeus  sulcatus,  Hungary,  p.  117,  pi.  xv,  fig.  6,  Karpelles,  Math, 
naturw.  Ber.  Ungarn,  xi,  n.  sp. 

Gamasus  krameri , pi.  xiii,  fig.  7,  mullispinosus , pi.  xvi,  fig.  1,  p.  96, 
Hungary,  Karpelles,  Math,  naturw.  Ber.  Ungarn,  xi,  n.  spp. 
Tracfiynotus  simplex , Hungary,  p.  100,  pi.  xv,  fig.  3,  Karpelles,  Math, 
naturw.  Ber.  Ungarn.  xi,  n.  sp. 

Halacarid^i. 

■4  Acaromantis,  n.  g.,  p.  207,  squilla , n.  sp.,  Loire  Inferieure,  p.  208, 
Naturaliste  ; Trouessart  & Neumann. 


acari.  Arachn.  31 

Agaue  ornata , Cape  Verdes,  p.  86,  pi.  xi,  figg.  3 & 4,  Loiimann,  Hala- 
carinen  der  Plankton  Expedition,  n.  sp. 

Ilalacarus  borealis,  p.  257,  fig.  28,  poucheti , p.  259,  fig.  29,  reticulatus , 
p.  262,  fig.  30,  Arctic  Ocean,  Trouessart,  Arch.  miss.  Sci.  v ; II. 
nationalis,  Bermudas,  &c.,  p.  70,  pis.  i & ii,  hispidus , Sidney,  p.  71, 
pi.  iii,  figg.  7-11,  panopon,  Sidney,  p.  72,  pi.  iii,  figg.  1-8,  pi.  iv, 
figg.  8 & 9,  hypertrophicus , Zanzibar,  p.  74,  pi.  iii,  figg.  2-4,  pi.  iv, 
figg.  1 & 2,  thaleia , Zanzibar,  p.  75,  pi.  iii,  figg.  5 & 6,  pulcher , 
Sidney,  Bermuda,  p.  77,  pi.  v,  fig.  7,  speciosus , Guinea,  p.  78,  pi.  vii, 
fig.  5,  lamellosus , Sidney,  p.  79,  pis.  vi  & vii,  figg.  1-4,  oblongus,  p.  83, 
pi.  ix,  figg.  1-3,  pi.  x,  figg.  3-7,  Loiimann,  Halacnrinen  der  Plankton 
Expedition  : n.  spp. 

Hydrachnidjs, 

Arrhenurus  sluhlmanni , Zanzibar,  p.  5,  pi.  i,  figg.  1 & 2,  gibbus , Muemba, 
p.  8,  pi.  i,  figg.  3-6,  concavus,  Bagamoyo,  p.  11,  pi.  i,  figg.  7-10, 
plenipalpis , Quilimane,  p.  16,  pi.  i,  figg.  13  & 14,  pectinatus, 
Zanzibar,  p.  20,  pi.  i,  fig.  15,  Koenike,  in  Stuhlmann’s  Zool.  Ergeb- 
nisse; A.  oblongus,  p.  311,  figg.  2 & 3,  Piersig,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi  : 
n.  spp. 

A.  chavesi,  Barr.,  — A.  emarghiatus,  Mull.  ; Barrois,  Rev.  Biol,  v,  p.  206. 

Atax  triangularis,  p.  395,  Piersig,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi ; A.  spinipes , Zanzibar, 
p.  23,  pi.  ii,  figg.  16-18,  simulans,  Quilimane,  p.  25,  pi.  ii, 
figg.  19  & 20,  Koenike,  in  Stuhlmann’s  Zool.  Ergebnisse,  &c.  : 
n.  spp. 

4 Axonopsis,  n.  g.,  bicolor,  n.  sp.,  p.  310,  fig.  1 ; Piersig,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi. 

]Bargena,  n.  g.,  mirifica,  n.  sp.,  Zanzibar,  p.  47,  pi.  iii,  figg.  35-41  ; 
Koenike,  in  Stuhlmann’s  Zool.  Ergebnisse,  &c. 

Cnrvipes  forcipatus , Bagamoyo,  p.  29,  pi.  ii,  figg.  21-25,  clathratus, 
Zanzibar,  p.  33,  pi.  iii,  figg.  26-29  ; Koenike,  in  Stuhlmann’s  Zool. 
Ergebnisse,  &c. 

Ilydrachna  spinosa,  Zanzibar,  p.  43,  pi.  iii,  figg.  32-33 ; Koenike,  in 
Stuhlmann’s  Zool.  Ergebnisse,  &c. 

Hydryphantes  schaiibi,  Quilimane,  p.  37,  pi.  iii,  fig.  30,  incestus , Quili- 
mane, p.  40,  pi.  iii,  fig.  31  ; Koenike,  in  Stuhlmann’s  Zool. 
Ergebnisse,  &c. 

Thyas angusta,  Rh^tia,  p.  94,  Koenike,  Zool,  Anz.  xvi,  n.  sp. 


Ixodio®. 

Gonixodes  rostralis,  Guanajuato,  p.  164,  Duges,  Naturaleza,  ii,  n.  sp. 
Ixodes  liungaricus , Hungary,  p.  123,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  5,  Karpelles,  Math. 

naturw.  Ber.  Ungarn,  xi,  n.  sp. 

I.  herrerce,  Dug.,  figured  on  pi.  viii ; Duges,  Naturaleza,  ii. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  d 6 


32  Arachn. 


XI.  ARACHNIDA. 


Oribatidje. 

Bella  mirabilis,  p.  85,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  2,  Hungary,  Karpelles,  Math,  naturw. 
Ber.  Ungarn,  xi,  n.  sp. 

Damceus  bulbipes,  Hungary,  p.  91,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  1,  Karpelles,  Math, 
naturw.  Ber.  Ungarn,  xi,  n.  sp. 

Hermannia  oblong  a , Hungary,  p.  93,  pi.  xx,  fig.  3,  Karpelles,  Math, 
naturw.  Ber.  Ungarn,  xi,  n.  sp. 

Nothrus  corticalis,  Hungary,  p.  86,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  3,  Karpelles,  Math, 
naturw.  Ber.  Ungarn,  xi,  n.  sp. 

Oppia  kungarica , Hungary,  p.  89,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  4,  Karpelles,  Math, 
naturw.  Ber.  Ungarn,  xi,  n.  sp. 

Oribata  homodac-tyla , ?p.  82,  pi.  xiv.  fig.  1,  distincta , p.  83,  pi.  xiii,  fig. 
Hungary,  Karpelles,  Math,  naturw.  Ber.  Ungarn,  xi,  n.  spp. 

Phytoptidje. 

Nalepa,  Denk.  Ak.  Wien,  lix,  pp.  525-540,  4 pis.,  gives  synopsis  of  the 
known  genera  of  Phytoptidce , and  redescribes  and  figures  for  the 
first  time  the  following  species  : — Phytoptus patrichus,  cladophthirus , 
( inthocoptes , breoirostris , anceps , squalidus , euaspia , nulepui , anthon- 
omu8 , exilis,  leiosoma}  laticinctus , leioproclus , gemitce , eucricoles}  trifolii , 
schlechtendali , informis , euanthus,  varius , cerastii  ; Cecidopbyes  convol- 
vens , parvulus. 

Phyllocoptes  coronillce , p.  151,  urticarius , p.  153,  Canestrini  & Massa- 
longo,  Bull.  Soc.  Veneto-Trent.  v,  No.  3 ; P.  genistx , lactucce , p 153, 
spartii , p.  154,  Canestrini,  L c.  : n.  spp. 

Phytoptus  malpighianus , p.  127,  Canestrini  & Massalongo,  Bull.  Soc, 
Veneto-Trent.  v,  No.  3 ; P.  megacerus,  p.  152,  Canestrini  & 
Massalongo,  t.  c.  ; P.  rhodioUe  and  silvicola , p.  198,  Canestrini, 
Atti  Soc.  Veneto-Trent.  (2)  i ; P.  juglandis , p.  129,  pi.  xix,  fig.  5, 
fifta,  p.  129,  quercus,  p.  130,  pi.  xx,  fig.  6,  Hungary,  Karpelles, 
Math,  naturw.  Ber.  Ungarn,  xi  ; P.  hypochcerum , p.  31,  Nalepa, 
SB.  Ak.  Wien,  1893,  No.  iv  ; P.  W5«s  and  spircece , p.  105,  Nalepa, 
op.  c*7.  No.  xii  ; P.  scaler  and  psilaspis,  p.  190,  Nalepa,  op.  c*7. 
No  xviii  : n.  spp. 

Trimevus  mussalongianus , p.  32,  Nalepa,  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  1893,  No.  iv, 
n.  sp. 


Sarcoptid^:. 

4 Campy lochirui,  n.  g.,  adherens)  n.sp.,  on  Anomalurus  trythronotus , pp.  698- 
700  ; Trouessart,  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v,  No.  24.  ‘ 

Onemidocoptes  philomelce  and  glaberrimus , pp.  134-137,  Siciier,  Bull.  Soc. 
Veneto-Trent.  v,  No.  3,  n.  spp. 

^ Hemisarcoptes,  n.  g.,  coccisugii8t  n.  sp.,  on  Kermes  conchi/ormis , pp.  75-77, 
fig.  ; Ligni^res,  C.R.  Soc.  Biol.  v. 


ACARI. 


Arachn.  33 


rsorergcitcs  simplex , on  the  mouse,  p.  330,  Neumann,  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v, 
No.  11,  n.  sp. 

Physacarus,  n.  n.  for  Ileteropus , preoccupied  ; Trybom,  Ent.  Tidskr.  xiv, 

p.  121. 

Sarcoptes  alepis,  on  Mur  idee,  pp.  404-407,  Railliet  & Lucet,  C.R.  Soc. 
Biol,  y,  No.  13,  n.  sp. 

TltOMBIDIIDiE. 

Megamerus  ocellahts,  Hungary,  p.  100,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  1,  Kartelles,  Math, 
naturw.  Ber.  Ungarn,  xi,  n.  sp. 

Rhyncholophus  plumipes , Armenia,  Birula,  Horse  Soc.  Ent.  Ross,  xxvii, 
p.  387,  pi.  vii ; R.  longus,  Hungary,  p.  112,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  4,  Karpelles, 
Math,  naturw.  Ber.  Ungarn,  xi  : n.  spp. 

Smaridea  hungarica,  Hungary,  p.  108,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  3,  Karpelles,  Math, 
naturw.  Ber.  Ungarn,  xi,  n.  sp. 

Tyrogltphidje. 

4 Lentungula,  n.  g.,  p.  264,  algivorans , n.  sp.,  p.  268,  pi.  xviii,  Cornwall  ; 

Michael,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

< Nodipalpus,  n.  g.,  ulmi,  n.  sp.,  Hungary,  p.  128,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  7 ; Kar- 
pelles, Math,  naturw.  Ber.  Ungarn,  xi. 

Tyroglyphus  lintneri , on  mushrooms,  p.  360,  Osborn,  Science,  xxii  ; T. 
canestrinii,  Hungary,  p.  126,  pi.  xix,  fig.  4,  Karpelles,  Math,  naturw. 
Ber.  Ungarn,  xi,  n.  sp. 


I 


Myr.  I 


XII.  MYRIOPODA  AND  PROTOTRAGHEATA. 


BY 

R.  I.  Pocock. 


CONTENTS. 


Page 


MYRIOPODA 1 

I.  Titles 1 

II.  Anatomy,  Physiology, 
Classification, 
Habits,  &c.  . . 4 


III.  Distribution 
IY.  Systematic  . 
Chilopoda  . 
Diplopoda 
Prototraciieata 


Page 


11 


I. — TITLES  (Myriopoda).* 

Adensamer,  T.  TJeber  das  Auge  von  Scutigera  coleoptrata.  Verh.  Ges. 
Wien,  xliii,  Pt.  1,  p.  8. 

Adlerz,  — . Om  Digestionssekreiionen  jemte  nagra  dermed  samman- 
hangande  fenoraen  has  Insekter  och  Myriopoder.  Bih.  Svenska 
Ak.  xvi,  iv,  No.  2,  pp.  1-11  (1890). 

Banks,  N.  Notes  on  the  Mouth  Parts  of  Insects  and  Chilopods.  Amer. 
Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  400  & 401. 

Bernard,  H.  M.  Additional  Notes  on  the  origin  of  Trachea)  from 
setiparous  Glands.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  pp.  24-28. 

Brancsik,  K.  Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  Nossibd’s  und  dessen  Fauna  nach 
Sendungen  und  Mittheilungen  des  Herrn  P.  Frey.  Jahresh.  Yer. 
Trencsen,  1892-93,  p.  258. 


* An  asterisk  prefixed  to  a quotation  indicates  that  the  Recorder  hag  not  seen 
the  Journal  or  Work  referred  to. 


<1  CTi  cn 


2 Myr. 


XII.  MYRIOPODA  AND  PROTOTRACHEATA. 


Bollman,  0.  H.  (1)  A Catalogue  of  the  known  Myriopoda  of  North 
America,  North  of  Mexico.  Bull.  U.  S.  Mus.  xlvi,  pp.  117-130. 

A complete  synonymical  list.  No  new  species  described. 

. (2)  Some  new  Species  of  North  American  Myriopods.  T.  c. 

pp.  131-135. 

Fresh  descriptions  of  9 previously  described  species.  1 new  species. 

. (3)  Notes  on  the  synonymy  of  Myriopoda.  T . c.  pp.  136-143. 

. (4)  Notes  upon  the  species  of  Myriopoda  Synynatha  described  by 

Thomas  Say.  T.  c.  pp.  144-149. 

. (5)  A list  of  the  Myriopoda  of  Minnesota.  T.  c.  pp.  181-185. 

-.  (6)  Notes  on  the  Polyzoniidce.  T.  c.  186-189. 

. (7)  Notes  upon  a Collection  of  Myriopods  belonging  to  the  U.  S. 

National  Museum.  T.  c.  pp.  190-200. 

. (8)  Notes  upon  the  North  American  Myriopods  described  by 

C.  L,  Koch.  T.  c.  pp.  150-152. 

. (9)  Classification  of  Myriopoda.  T.  c.  pp.  153-162. 

-.  (10)  Classification  of  the  Synynatha.  T.  c.  pp.  163-167. 

. (11)  [A  key  to  the  North  Americau  Scolopendridce.']  T.  c. 

pp.  168-180. 

This  paper  has  no  title. 

Ciiatin,  J.  Sur  les  noyaux  cerebraux  des  Myriopodes.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci. 
cxvii,  pp.  291-293. 

Translated  in  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  pp.  481  & 482; 

Cockerell,  T.  D.  A.  (1)  The  entomology  of  the  Mid- Alpine  zone  of 
Custer  County,  Colorado.  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  pp.  305-370. 
Myriopoda , p.  370. 

— . (2)  Additions  to  the  Fauna  of  Jamaica.  J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i, 

p.  260. 

Cook,  O.  F.,  & Collins,  G.  N.  The  Myriopoda  collected  by  the  United 
States  Eclipse  Expedition  to  W est  Africa  in  1889-90.  Ann.  N.  York 
Ac.  viii,  pp.  24-40,  3 pis. 

Daday,  E.  yon.  Uj  vagy  kevesse  ismert  idegenfoldi  myriopodak  a 
magyar  nemzeti  muzeum  gyiijtemenyoben.  Math.  term.  Ertes. 
Magyar  Ak.  xii,  pp.  2-6. 

Dubois,  R.  Sur  le  mecanisme  de  la  production  de  la  lumiere  chez 
YOrya  barbarica  d’Algerie.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  p.  184. 

Translated  in  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  pp.  415  & 416. 

Fiszera,  A.  Wije  zebrane  w Galicyi  wschodniej  w lecie.  Sprawozd. 
Kohl  Krajo.  1891,  pp.  98-103. 

No  new  species. 


titles.  Myr . 3 

Fontaine,  — . Un  nouvel  ennemi  de  la  vigne,  Blaniulus  guttulatus. 
C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  pp.  527  & 528. 

Godet,  P.  Presence  de  la  Scutigere  ( Scutigera  coleoptrata ) & Neuchatel. 
Bull.  Soc.  Neuchatel,  xx,  pp.  157  & 158. 

#Karlinski,  J.  Verzeicliniss  der  bis  zum  Jahre  1892,  in  Bosnien  und 
der  Hercegovina  gesammelten  Myriopoden.  Wiss.  MT.  aus  Bosnien 
und  Hercegovina,  ii,  pp.  689-691. 

Karscit,  F.  Iu  Hohnel’s  “zum  Rudolph-See  und  Stephanie-See.” 
Wien  : 1892. 

Myriopoda , p.  852. 

Kenyan,  F.  C.  (1)  Nebraska  Myriopoda.  Canad.  Ent.  1893,  pp.  161 
& 162. 

— — . (2)  New  Myriopoda  from  Nebraska.  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893, 
p.  247. 

Kowalewsky,  A.  Ueber  don  Fettkorper  bei  Insecten,  Spinnen  und 
Myriopoden.  Trudui  St.  Potorb.  Obshcb.  xxiii,  pp.  53-57. 

Lankester,  E.  R.  Note  on  the  coelom  and  vascular  system  of  Mollusca 
and  Arthropoda.  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxiv,  pp.  427-432. 

Lansdell,  Dr.  Chinese  Central  Asia.  London,  1893. 

Myriopoda , p.-418. 

Moniez,  R.  Faune  Locale.  Scolopendrella  immaculata , Newport.  Rev. 
Biol,  v,  p.  492. 

Pocock,  R.  I.  (1).  Report  upon  the  Myriopoda  of  the  “ Challenger  ” 
Expedition,  with  Remarks  upon  the  Fauna  of  Bermuda.  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  pp.  121-142,  1 pi. 

. (2)  Upon  the  identity  of  some  of  the  Types  of  Diplopoda  con- 
tained in  the  collection  of  the  British  Museum,  together  with 
descriptions  of  some  new  species  of  exotic  Iulidoo.  T.  c.  pp.  248- 
254,  1 pi. 

. (3)  On  the  Myriopoda  of  Burma.  Pt.  III.  Report  upon  the  Iulidce, 

Chord eumidcc,  and  Polyzonidcc , collected  by  Sig.  L.  Fea  & Mr.  E.  W. 
Oates.  Ann.  Mus.  Genova,  xxiii,  pp.  386-406. 

. (4)  Contributions  to  our  knowledge  of  the  Arthropod  Fauna 

of  the  West  ludies.  Pt.  ii.  Chilopoda.  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv, 

pp.  454-473. 

. (5)  On  the  Classification  of  the  Tracheate  Arthropoda.  Zool. 

Anz.  xvi,  No.  423,  1893,  pp.  271-275. 

(6)  On  the  Classification  of  the  Tracheate  Arthropoda  : a correc- 
tion. Nature,  xlix,  p.  124. 

. (7)  Notes  upon  some  Irish  Myriopoda.  Irish  Natural,  ii, 

pp.  309-312. 


XII.  MYRIOPODA  AND  PROTOTKACHEATA. 


4 Myr. 

[Pocock,  R.  I.]  (8)  Myriopoda  of  Rugby.  “ Rugby,  past  and  present,” 
by  W.  0.  Wait.  Rugby  (Frost  & Sons)  : 1893,  pp.  342  & 343. 

Porat,  0.  O.  von.  (1)  Myriopodes  rdcoltds  en  Syrie  par  le  docteur 
T.  Barrois.  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  vi,  pp.  62-79. 

— — . (2)  Myriopoder  fian  Vest-  och  Syd-Afrika.  Bih.  Svenska  Ak. 
xviii,  No.  iv  & 7,  pp.  1-51. 

Sinclair,  F.  G.  A New  Mode  of  Respiration  in  the  Myriopoda.  Tr. 
R.  Soc.  London,  Yol.  183,  pp.  61-72. 

Yeriioeff,  C.  (1)  Ueber  ein  neues  Stadium  in  der  Entwicklung  von 
Juliden-Mannchen.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  20-26. 

. (2)  Notiz  zum  Schaltstadium  bei  Juliden-Mannchen.  T.  c. 

pp.  84  & 85. 

. (3)  Neue  Diplopoden  der  portugiesischen  Fauna.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi, 

pp.  156-159,  & 169. 

. (4)  Bemerkungen  iiber  einige  nioht  publioierte  Diplopoden.  T.  c. 

pp.  387  & 388. 

. (5)  Ueber  Chordeuma  germanicum  mihi  ( Diplopoda ).  T.  c, 

pp.  477-479. 

. (6)  Vorlaufige  Mittheilung  iiber  neue  Schaltstadium-Beobach- 

tungen  bei  Julideu,  eine  neue  Gruppierung  der  alten  Gattung  Julus 
und  einige  neue  und  selteue  Diplopoden  aus  Tirol.  T.  c.  pp.  479-482. 

. (7)  Ueber  Proterandrie  der  Diplopoden.  Berlin  ent.  Zeitschr. 

xxxvii,  pp.  491  & 492. 

Willem,  Y.  (1)  Les  ocelles  d q Lithobius  et  do  Polyxenus.  Bull.  Soc. 
malac.  Belgique,  xxvii,  pp.  lxix  & Ixxi,  1892. 

. (2)  L’organe  de  Tomosvary  de  Lithobius  forjicatus.  T.  c. 

pp.  Ixxi  & lxxii. 


II.— ANATOMY,  PHYSIOLOGY,  CLASSIFICATION, 
HABITS,  &c. 

Classification  of  Chilopodai  Diplopoda , and  Ilexapoda  ; Pocock  (5,  6): 
of  Myriopoda ; Bollman  (9):  of  Syngnatha  ; Bollman  (10):  of 
Julidce  ; Yerhoeff  (6). 

Mouth  parts  of  Chilopods ; Banks. 

Immature  stages  in  the  males  of  Julus  ; Veujioeff  (1,  2,  6). 

Structure  of  the  copulatory  organ  of  Diplopoda ; Yeriioeff  (7). 

On  the  origin  of  Tracheae  ; Bernard— Structure  of  Tracheae  in 
Scutigera  ; Sinclair. 

On  the  fat-body  of  Myriopoda  ; Kowalewsky. 


ANATOMY,  DISTRIBUTION.  CHILOrODA.  Myr . 5 


The  relations  between  the  coelom  and  vascular  system  ; Lankester. 
Digestive  processes ; Adlerz. 

Structure  of  eyes  in  Scutigera  ; Adensamer  : in  Lithobim  and  PoZy- 
xenus  ; Willem  (1)  : of  Cerebral  nuclei  in  Myriopods ; Ciiatin  : of 
Tomosvary’s  organ  in  Lithobius  ; Willem  (2). 

Luminosity  of  Orya  barbarica  ; Dubois. 

Blaniulw  affecting  the  vine  ; Fontaine. 

III. — DISTRIBUTION. 

Palsearctic  Region . 

Ireland  : Pocock  (7)  : Rugby,  Pocock  (8). 

France  : Moniez,  Scolopendrella. 

Switzerland  : Scutigera  ; Godet. 

Galicia : Fiszera. — Bosnia  and  Herzegovina  : Karlinski. 

Portugal : Verhoeff  (3,  4). 

Syria  : Porat  (1). 

Samarkand  : Lansdell,  Scutigera. 

Burma  : Pocock  (3),  Iulidce , Chord eumidce,  and  Polyzonidce. 

Ethiopian  Region . 

West  Africa  : Cook  & Collins.  West  and  South  Africa  : Porat  (2). 
Lakes  Rudolph  and  Stephanie  (E.  Africa)  : Karscii. 

Nossi  B6  (Madagascar)  : Brancsik. 

Neardic  and  Neotropical  Regions. 

North  America  in  General : Bollman  (1,  2,  11).  Minnesota  : Boll- 
man  (5). 

Colorado  : Cockerell  (l).  Nebraska:  Kenyan  (1,  2). 

Bermuda:  Pocock  (1). 

West  Indies  in  General  : Pocock,  Chilopoda  (4).  Jamaica : Cockerell 
(2). 

IV. — SYSTEMATIC. 

CHILOPODA. 

ScUTIGERIDiE. 

Scutigera  planiceps,  Cape  Town,  p.  124,  Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi, 
p.  124  ; S.  flavipes , Bahamas,  p.  200,  Bollman,  Bull.  U.  S.  Mus. 
xlvi  : n.  spp. 

S.  guildingii , Newport,  St.  Vincent,  described,  p.  456  ; Pocock,  J.  Linn. 
Soc.  xxiv. 


6 Myr. 


XII.  MYRI0P0DA  AND  PROTOTUACHEATA. 


LlTHOBIIDiE. 

Henicops  tristani)  Tristan  d’Acunha,  p.  125,  Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (G) 
xi ; II.  sinuata,  Cape  Colony,  p.  5,  Porat,  Bib.  Svenska  Ak.  xviii, 
No.  4 : n.  spp. 

Lithobius  transmarinus  and  mo  relax,  Koch,  are  synonymous  with  L. 
spinipes,  Say  ; Bollman,  Bull.  U.S.  Mus.  xlvi,  p.  146.  L.fasciatus, 
Newp.,  macrops , Karsch,  and  two  unnamed  species  recorded  from 
Syria  and  identified  ; Porat,  Rev.  Biol.  Nord  France,  vi,  pp.  64-G6. 
L.  kochii , Stuxb.,  n.  var.  coloradensis , Colorado,  p.  370  ; Cockerell, 
Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx. 

L.  maltenis,  nebrascensis , p.  161,  clorsospinorum,  brunesi , sexdentatus , 
Nebraska,  p.  162,  Kenyan,  Canad.  Ent.  1893,  also  Ent.  News. 
Philad.  1893,  p.  247  ; L.  stejnegeri,  Bering  I.,  &c.,  p.  199,  Bollman, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Mus.  xlvi ; L.  bermudensis , Bermuda,  p.  126,  Pocock, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi  ; L.  parvicornis,  Syria,  p.  65,  barbipes,  p.  66, 
fig.  1,  Porat,  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  vi  : n.  spp. 

SCOLOPENDRIDJL 

Arthrorhubdus  interveniens , Namaqua,  p.  46,  Porat,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak. 
xviii,  No.  4,  n.  sp. 

Cormocephalus  calcaratus,  Porat,  from  Cape  Town,  is  synonymous  with 
C.  violaceus  (Fabr.) ; Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  127.  C. 
mirabilis,  Porat,  recorded  from  Syria,  and  described,  p.  69,  fig.  3 ; 
Porat,  Rev.  biol.  Nord  Frauce,  vi.  G.  acanthophorus , Kohl.,  and 
dispar , Porat,  Cape  Colony,  described,  pp.  6 & 7 ; Porat,  Bih. 
Svenska  Ak.  xviii,  No.  4.  G.  purpureus , n.  n.  for  C.  violaceus , Newp., 
preoccupied  ; Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  127. 

. C.  teretipes,  Jericho,  p.  70,  fig.  2,  Porat,  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  vi  ; C. 
parcespinatus,  Cape  Colony,  p.  7,  devylderi , Namaqua,  p.  9,  crassi- 
cornis,  Zanzibar,  p.  9,  Porat,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xviii,  No.  4 ; C. 
huttoni , New  Zealand,  p.  128,  Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi  : n.  spp. 

Cryptops  bivittatus , St.  Yincent,  p.  462,  Pocock,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

A Eremops , n.  n . for  Monops,  Gervais,  preoccupied,  p.  165  ; Bollman,  Bull. 
U.  S.  Mus.  xlvi. 

Otocryptops  ferrugineus  (Linn.),  West  Indies,  with  full  synonymy,  p.  463  ; 
melanostoma,  Newp.,  syn.  megacephalus,  Kohl.,  and  longiceps , Poc., 
St.  Yincent,  p.  464  ; Pocock,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv,  p.  464.  0.  ferru- 

gineus, De  Geer,  described  from  the  Cameroons,  p.  12  ; Porat,  Bih. 
Svenska  Ak.  xviii,  No.  4. 

Newportia  longitarsis  (Newp.),  St.  Vincent,  described,  p.  466  ; Pocock, 
J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv. 

N.  pusilla,  St.  Vincent,  p.  468,  Pocock,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Otostigma  spiculiferum , St.  Yincent,  p.  461,  Pocock,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv  ; 
0.  cuneiventris , p.  10,  iuermipes,  p.  11,  Cameroons,  Porat,  Bih. 
Svenska  Ak.  xviii,  No.  4 : n.  spp. 


CHILOPODA,  DIPLOPODA. 


Myr.  7 


Scolopendra  cingulata  (Latr.),  n.  var.  obscuriceps , Syria,  p.  67  ; Porat, 
Rev.  biol.  Nord  Franco,  vi.  S.  morsitans  (Linn.),  n.  var.  mulii- 
spinosa , Erivan  (Caucasus),  p.  5 ; Daday,  Math.  term.  Ertes.  Magyar 
Ak.  xii. 

S.  nicaraguensis,  Nicaragua,  p.  198,  sanatillce , Sanatilla  Is.  (Caribbean 
Sea),  p.  199,  Bollman,  Bull.  U.  S.  Mus.  xlvi  ; S.  polyodonta , New 
Guinea,  p.  5,  Daday,  Math.  term.  Ertes.  Magyar  Ak.  xii  : n.  spp. 
Scolopocryptops  miersii  (Newp.),  Santa  Lucia,  described,  p.  465  ; Pocock, 
J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv,  p.  465. 

S.  calcarahis,  Indiana,  p.  133,  Bollman,  Bull.  U.  S.  Mus.  xlvi,  n.  sp. 

Geophilidje. 

t Agalhothus , n.  g.,  for  Scolioplanes  gracilis , Bollm.;  Bollman,  Bull.  U.  S. 
Mus.  xlvi,  p.  166. 

V Aspidopleres,  n.  g.,  p.  14,  intercalaius , Damaraland,  p.  15,  Porat,  Bib. 
Svenska  Ak.  xviii,  No.  4,  n.  sp. 

Bothriogaster  signatus , affinis,  and  mcinerti  are  iu  all  probability  identical  ; 

Porat,  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  vi,  pp.  71  & 72. 

Geophilus  bipuncticeps , Wood,  georgianus , Mein.,  and perforatus  (McNeill) 
are  synonymous  with  attcnuatus,  Say ; Bollman,  Bull.  U.  S.  Mus. 
xlvi,  p.  148.  G.  cephalicus , Wood,  is  synonymous  with  rubens}  Say  ; 
Bollman,  t.  c.  p.  148. 

G.  mustiqucnsis , Mustique  I.,  p.  470,  with  fig.,  Pocock,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv; 
G.  grandiceps,  Cape  Town,  p.  47*  Porat,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xviii, 
No.  4 : n.  spp. 

^ Meincrtia , n.  n.  for  Scotophilus,  Mein.,  preoccupied  ; Bollman,  Bull. 
U.  S.  Mus.  xlvi,  p.  142. 

Tccniolinum,  n.  g.,  p.  471,  seiosuni,  St.  Vincent,  p.  472,  Pocock,  J.  Linn. 
Soc.  xxiv,  n.  sp. 


DIPLOPODA. 

Glomeridas. 

^ Latzelia , n.  g.  for  Glomeris  minima , Latz.,  p.  161  ; Bollman,  Bull.  U.  S. 
Mus.  xlvi. 

Sphccrothcrium  walesianum , Karsch,  from  Queensland,  is  synonymous  with 
S.  angulatum , Butler  ; Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  130. 

Poly zoni  dad. 

DolistenuSj  Fanz.,  is  synonymous  with  Andrognathns,  Cope;  Bollman, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Mus.  xlvi,  p.  136. 

Siphonojihora  feat , Mount  Mooleyit,  p.  386,  Pocock,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova, 
xxiii,  n.  sp. 


8 Myr . 


XII.  MYRIOPODA  AND  PROTOTRACHEATA. 


POLYDESMIDiE. 

Ci'yptodesmus  gabonicus , Lucas,  Cameroons,  p.  26  ; Porat,  Bih.  Svenska 
Ak.  p.  xviii,  No.  4. 

C.  knutsoni,  Cameroons,  p.  27,  Porat,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xviii,  No.  4, 
n.  sp. 

Leptodesmus  borealis , Winona,  p.  183,  Bollman,  Bull.  U.  S.  Mus.  xlvi, 
n.  sp. 

K Orthomorpha.  n.  n.  for  Paradesmus,  Sauss.,  preoccupied,  p.  159;  Bollman, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Mus.  xlvi ; karschi , n.  n.  for  Paradesmus  gracilis , Karsch ; 
Bollman,  t.  c.  p.  196. 

Oxydesmus  valdaui , Cameroons,  p.  24,  tuber  culifrons,  Cameroons,  p.  25, 
Porat,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xviii,  No.  6,  n.  spp. 

O.  erythropus,  Luc.,  and  granulosus , Pal.  Beauv.,  Cameroons,  described, 

pp.  22-26  ; Porat,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xviii,  No.  4. 

Paradesmus  aubryi , Luc.,  syn.  ornatus , Pet.,  Cameroons,  p.  20  ; Porat, 
Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xviii,  No.  4. 

P.  thysanopus,  Congo,  p.  25,  pi.  1,  figg.  1-6,  Cook  & Collins,  Ann.  N. 

York  Ac.  viii ; P.  sanyuinicornis,  Cameroons,  p.  21,  Porat,  Bih. 
Svenska  Ak.  xviii,  No.  4 : n.  spp. 

Polydesmus  canadensis , Newp.,  glaucescens,  and  pennsylvanicus,  Koch,  are 
synonymous  with  P.  serratust  Say  ; Bollman,  Bull.  U.  S.  Mus.  xlvi, 
p.  146. 

P.  pectiniger,  Portugal,  p.  168,  Verhoeff,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi ; P.  Icevigatus, 
p.  17,  setiger , p.  19,  Cape  Town,  Porat,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xviii, 
No.  4 ; P.  gallicus,  S.  France,  p.  4,  Daday,  Math.  term.  Ertes.  Magyar 
Ak.  xii  : n.  spp. 

^ Polylepis , n.  n.  for  Pachyurus , Sauss.,  preoccupied,  p.  168  ; Bollman, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Mus.  xlvi. 

Bcytonotus  scabricollis  and  Icevicollis , Koch,  are  synonymous  with  S.granu- 
latus , Say  ; Bollman,  Bull.  U.  S.  Mus.  xlvi,  p.  146. 

Stenonia  tuberosa , Ki  Is.,  p.  131,  pi.  ix,  fig.  3,  Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  ix,  n.  sp. 

Strongylosoma  gu&rinii  (Gerv.),  syn.  cylindraceum  (Gerr.),  Tenerilfe  and 
Bermuda,  p.  130,  figured,  pi.  ix,  fig.  2 ; gervaisii  (Lucas),  syn. 
trilineatum , Newp.,  and  petcrsii , L.  Koch,  Paramatta,  p.  131,  pi.  ix, 
fig.  1 ; Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi.  S.  syriacumy  Humb.  & Sauss., 
Syria,  described,  p.  93  ; Porat,  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  vi. 

C/HORDEUMIDiE. 

x!Branneriay  n.  g.,  for  Craspedosoma  carinatumt  Bollm.,  p.  158;  Bollman, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Mus.  xlvi. 

^ Haasiay  n.  g.,  for  Craspedosoma  mammillatum)  Haase,  p.  158  ; Bollman, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Mus.  xlvi. 

' Heterochordeuma,  n.  g.,  dorice , Thao  (Burma),  p.  387 ; Pocock,  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova,  xxiii,  n.  sp. 


DIPLOPODA. 


Myr.  9 


Lysiopetalidze. 

Lysiopetalum  hardwichii , Newp.,  i8  synonymous  with  L.  fcetidissimum , 
richii  (Gray),  with  anceps , Latz.  ; rugulosum  and  lineatum , Newp., 
with  lactarium , Say ; Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  248. 
L.  rufolineatum , C.  Koch,  Syria,  described,  p.  73  ; Porat,  Rev.  biol. 
Nord  France,  vi. 

L.  alternans}  Portugal,  p.  167,  Verhoeff,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  n.  sp. 

IULID^E. 

j 

Hemipodiulus , Verhoeff,  contains  two  new  subgenera,  Megaiulus  and 
' ■Acant.hoiulus , p.  481 ; Verhoeff,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi.  j 

JtiZus  (5.  *.)  contains  the  following  new  subgenera  : — Xestoiulus , Oncoiulus , 
^Amploiulus,  Cryptoiulus,  Leptoiulus , Chromatoiulus , Cylindroiulus , 
4 Leucomlus , p.  480,  Verhoeff,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi.  i.  niger,  Leach, 
syn.  albipes , 0.  Koch,  punctata s,  Loach,  syn.  silvarum , Mein.,  jnlosus, 
Newp.,  syn.  fallax , Mein.,  and  tcrnstris , Leach,  pilipes , Newp.,  syn. 
varius  (Fabr.)  ; Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  249. 

/.  ( Hemipodiulus ) dovsovittatus , Portugal,  p.  157,  Verhoeff,  Zool.  Anz. 
xvi  ; /.  (s.  s.)  birntanicus , Meteleo  (Burma),  p.  392,  /ere,  Tenasserim, 
septeni-lineatus , Meteleo,  p.  393,  Pocock,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova,  xxiii  ; 
I.  micropoms,  p.  75,  barroisi , p.  76,  Syria,  Porat,  Rev.  biol.  Nord 
France,  vi ; /.  oliveira , Portugal,  p.  159,  occultus , p.  165,  porathi , 
p.  166,  Verhoeff,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi  ; /.  canariensis , Teneriffe,  p.  132, 
tristani , Tristan  d’Acunha,  p.  132,  pi.  ix,  fig.  5,  solitarius , Tristan 
d’Acunha,  p.  133,  pi.  ix,  fig.  4,  Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi : 
n.  spp. 

^ Mesoiulus , n.  g.,  for  /mZms  sabulosus , and  porathi ; Verhoeff,  Zool.  Anz. 
xvi,  p.  480. 

Nemasoma  sayanum , n.  n.,  for  /m/ms  punctatuSj  Say  ; Bollman,  Bull. 
U.  S.  Mus.  xlvi,  p.  144. 

^ Micropodiulus,  n.  g.,  for  Ju/ws  ligulifery  Latz.,  and  terrestris , Linn.,  p.  480  ; 
Verhoeff,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi. 

Ptseudoiulus  is  synonymous  with  Paraiulus  ; Bollman,  Bull.  U.  S.  Mus. 
xlvi,  p.  138. 

Tachypodiulus , n.  g.,  for  iuhts  albipes  (C.  Koch)  ; Verhoeff,  Zool.  Anz. 
xvi,  p.  480. 

Cambalidze. 

Cambala , Gray,  syn.  Glyphiulus , Gerv.,  and  Trachyiidust  Peters,  charac- 
terised, dorice,  Palon  (Pegu),  p.  389,  /ere,  Farm  Caves  (Moulmein), 
p.  390,  caJra,  Reef  Is.,  &c.  (Burma),  p.  391,  Pocock,  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova,  xxiii,  n.  spp. 

Iulomorpha  porathi , Malamaui  (Philippine  I.),  p.  134,  Pocock,  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  sp. 


10  Myr . 


XII.  MYRIOPODA  AND  PROTOTRACHEATA. 


Spirobolidas. 

Acanthiulus,  Gerv.,  is  allied  to  Spirobolus , murrayi , Aru  Is.,  p.  136,  pi.  ix, 
fig.  7,  Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  sp. 

Spirobolus  spinigerus,  Wood,  is  a synonym  of  S.  marginatus , Say  ; Boll- 
man,  Bull.  U.  S.  Mus.  xlvi,  p.  145.  S.  monilicornis , Porat,  syn.  heil- 
priniy  Bollm.,  and  probably  virescens,  Daday,  recorded  from  Bermuda, 
p.  138,  dorsalis  (Le  Guillou),  Aru  Is.,  described,  p.  140,  figured 
pi.  ix,  fig.  8 ; Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi.  S.  pulvillatus  and 
simillimus , Newp.,  are  synonymous  with  each  other,  and  with  giganteus 
of  Porat,  and  ligulatus  of  Yoges,  caudatus , Newp.,  syn.  la?tus} 
Karsch,  roseus,  Gervais,  syn.  costulatuSy  Porat,  and  S.  hecate  of 
Butler  is  a Spirostveptus  j Pocock,  t.  c.  pp.  249  & 250. 

S.  dentatusy  p.  3,  fenicheliy  p.  4,  New  Guinea,  Daday,  Math.  term.  Ertes. 
Magyar  Ak.  xii  ; S.  erythrocephalus,  Madagascar,  p.  250,  pi.  xvi, 
fig.  2,  urophorus,  Seychelles,  p.  251.  pi.  xvi,  fig.  3,  naresii , Seychelles, 
p.  252,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  4,  hoplurus.  N.  VV.  Borneo,  p.  252,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  5, 
caledonicus,  New  Caledonia,  p.  253,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  6,  Pocock,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xi  ; S.  digrammus,  Cape  Town,  p.  138,  pi.  ix,  fig.  9, 
challengeriy  Ki  Is.,  p.  139,  pi.  ix,  fig.  10,  Jlavo-collariSy  Aru  Is.,  p.  140, 
pi.  ix,  fig.  11,  hcemorrhantuSy  Ki  Is.,  p.  141,  pi.  ix,  fig.  12,  Pocock, 
t.  c.  ; S.  graciliSy  Paramaribo,  p.  190,  callipus}  Guanajuato,  p.  191, 
bahamensisy  Bahamas,  p.  192,  surinamensis}  Paramaribo,  p.  192, 
zonipuSy  Paramaribo,  p.  194,  dugesi , Guanajuato,  p.  194,  Bollman, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Mus.  xlvi  ; S.moulmeinensisy  Moulmeiu,  p.395,  macruruSy 
Teuasserim,  p.  396,  dollfusiiy  Cochin  China,  p.  397,  sj)icidifer} 
S.  Tenasserim,  p.  397,  fees,  Carin  Cheba,  p.  398,  gestri , Malewoon, 
p.  399,  elevatuSy  Bhamo,  p.  399,  macidifery  Mt.  Mooleyit,  p.  401, 
Pocock,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova,  xxiii  ; S.  Iceviventris , Cameroous,  p.  29, 
crassusy  Zanzibar,  p.  31,  arcuosus , Damara,  p.  31,  pocockiy  Cape  Town, 
p.  32,  sabulosoidesy  Cape  Town,  p.  33,  Porat,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak. 
xviii,  No.  4 : n.  spp. 

Spirostreptida-]. 

Alloporus  bipunctatu8,  Free  Town,  Sierra  Leone,  p.  27,  pi.  ii,  figg.  15  & 
16,  Cook  & Collins,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  viii,  n.  sp. 

Odontopyge  furcata , Karsch,  Loanda,  described,  p.  36,  fig.,  pi.  iii,  figg. 
24-28  ; Cook  & Collins,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  viii. 

O.  dimiatiformiSy  Delagoa  Bay,  p.  44,  Porat,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xviii, 
No.  4,  n.  sp. 

Spirostreptus  erythropareiuSy  Brandt,  and  rubripes,  Newp.,  are  synonymous, 
p.  135;  Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi.  S.  syriacus , Sauss.,  described 
from  Syria,  p.  77,  fig.  6 ; Porat,  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  vi.  S. 
attenuatusy  Brandt,  Namaqua,  p.  36,  pachysoma , Brandt,  Namaqua, 
p.  37,  hildebrandtianusy  Karsch,  Madagascar,  p.  40,  earner oonensis , 


DirLOPODA.  PROTOTRACHEATA. 


Myr.  11 


Yoges,  p.  41,  Icevis,  Yoges,  p.  42,  Camoroons,  described  ; Porat,  Bih. 
Svenska  Ale.  xviii,  No.  4.  S.  cowani,  avernus , sorornus , simulans , 
gulliveri , of  Butler,  belong  to  the  genus  Spirobolus  ; S.  graeilipes , 
Newp.,  is  also  a Spirobolus , and  has  been  redescribed  as  Spirobolus 
tuloides,  by  Karsch  ; Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (G)  xi,  p.  249. 

S.  stenorhynchus , Ceylon,  p.  250,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  1,  Pocock,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xi  ; S.  gestri , Plapoo,  p.  402,  fece,  Rangoon,  &c.,  p.  402, 
oatesii , Double  I.,  p.  404,  tavoiensis,  Reef  I.,  p.  405,  dorice , Bia-po, 
p.  405,  Pocock,  Ann.  Mus.  G-enova,  xxiii  ; S.  moseleyi , Malamaui 
(Philippine  Is.),  p.  135,  pl.ix,  fig.  6,  Pocock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi; 
S.  variabiliSy  Loanda  and  Congo,  p.  28,  pi.  ii,  figg.  11-14,  tripartitus , 
Congo,  p.  31,  pis.  ii  & iii,  figg.  17-23,  anodontus , Cape  Town,  p.  32, 
pi.  iii,  fig.  23,  Cook  & Collins,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  viii ; S.  rugi- 
striatus , Cameroons,  p.  38,  damarensis , Damara,  p.  39,  carinatus , 
Cameroons,  p.  43,  propinquus , Cameroons,  p.  44,  flavicollis , Congo, 
p.  49,  Jcarschiij  Congo, /p.  50,  Porat,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xviii,  No.  4 : 
n.  spp. 


PROTOTRACHEATA. 

Cockerell,  T.  D.  A.  Notes  on  Peripatus  jamaicensis , (Irabh.  & Ckll. 
Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  341-343. 

Proposes  the  names  gossei  and  svmnsonm  for  the  two  colour-forms  pre- 
viously described. 

Dendy,  A.  (1)  Further  observations  on  the  eggs  of  Peripatus.  Abstr. 
Rep.  Austral.  Ass.  1893,  pp.  375-380. 

. (2)  Further  notes  on  the  oviparity  of  the  larger  Yictorian 

Peripatus , generally  known  as  P.  leuclcartii.  P.  Soc.  Yict.  v,  pp.  27- 
35. 

. (3)  The  hatching  of  a Peripatus  egg.  Nature,  xlvii,  pp.  508  & 

509.  Also  in  P.  Soc.  Yictoria,  v,  pp.  118  & 119. 

Grabham,  M.  Peripatus.  J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i,  No.  5,  pp.  217-219. 

Pollard,  E.  C.  Notes  on  the  Peripatus  of  Dominica.  Quart.  J.  Micr. 
Sci.  xxxv,  pp.  285-294,  1 pi. 

P.  dominicce , n.  sp.,  p.  290. 

Sedgwick,  A.  Note  on  a Peripatus  from  Natal.  P.  Cambridge  Soc.  vii, 
pp.  250  & 251. 


Ins.  1 


XIII.  INSECTA 

By  D.  Sharp. 


CONTENTS. 


Page 


Introduction 3 

Titles 4 

Anatomy,  Physiology,  Biology  67 
Faunistic  and  Palaeontology  . . 73 


Page 

Economic 87 

Bibliography,  Nomenclature, 

Biography 91 

Systematic 93 


Dy- 


Cicindelidae 
Carabidae  . 
Haliplidae, 
tiscidae  . . . 
Gyrinidae  . . . 
Hydrophilidoe 
Staphylinidae  . 
Pselaphidae  . . 
Scydmaenidae  . 
Paussidae  . . . 
Silphidae  . . . 
Trichopterygidae . 
Scaphidiidae 
Histeridae . . 
Phalacridae  . 
Nitidulidae  . 
Trogositidae . 
Colydiidae  . 
Cucujidae,  Rhyso- 
didae  .... 
Cryptopbagidae 
Lathridiidae  . 


Page 

93 

95 

99 

99 

99 

100 

106 

111 

111 

112 

112 

113 

113 

116 

116 

117 

117 

118 
119 
119 


(a.)  COLEOPTERA. 

Page 

Mycetophagidae, 
Dermestidae  . . 120 

Byrrhidae 120 

Parnidae 120 

Heteroceridae . . . 120 
Lucanidae,  Passa- 

lidce  121 

Scarabaeidae  ....  121 
Buprestidae  ....  130 
Throscidae,Monom- 
midae,Eucnemidae  134 

Elateridae 135 

Cebrionidae,  Rhipi- 
doceridae  ....  137 

Dascillidae  ....  137 

Malacodermidae  . 137 
Cleridae  ......  139 

Lymexylonidae  . . 141 

Ptinidae 142 

Bostrychidae.  . . . 142 
Tenebrionidae  . . 142 


y 

Page 


Cistelidae 152 

Pythidae  153 

Melandryidae  . . . 153 

Lagriidae 153 

Anthicidae,  Pedi- 

lidae 164 

Mordellidae  ....  155 
Rhipidophoridae  . 156 

Stylopidae 156 

Cantharidae  ....  156 
CEdemeridae.  . . . 157 
CurculionidaB  . . . 157 

Scolytidae 171 

Brenthidae 172 

Anthribidae ....  1 73 

Bruchidae 174 

Cerambycidae . . . 174 
Chrysomelidae  . . 186 

Erotylidae 194 

Endomychidae  . . 195 
Coccinellidae  ...  195 
Corylophidae  . . . 196 


Aculeata 

Apidae 197 

Vespidae  ....  200 
Fossoria  ....  201 
Formicidae  . . . 206 

1893.  [VOL.  XXX.] 


(b.)  Hymenoptera. 

Terebrantia 

Chrysididae.  . . 211 
Ichneumonidae . 212 
Braconidae  ...  213 
Evaniidae ....  214 
Chalcididao . . . 214 


Terebrantia 
Proctotrupidae . 215 
Cynipidae.  . . . 220 
Sessiliventres 

Siricidae  ....  221 
Tenthrcdiiiidao . 221 
E 1 


2 i/i*. 


XIII.  JNSECTA. 


Page 

General 223 

Rhopalocera 
Papilionidaa  . . 223 

Pieridae 225 

Danaidae  ....  220 
Acraeidae,  Heli- 
coniidae.  . . . 227 
Nymphalidae . . 228 
Morphidae.  . . 230 
Satyridae  ....  231 


(c.)  Lepidpptera. 

Page 


Rhopalocera 

Elymniidae,Ery- 


cinidae  . . . . 

233 

Lycaenidae  . . . 

233 

Hesperiidae.  . . 

236 

Heterocera 

General 

243 

Sphingidae  . . . 

243 

uEgeriidae  . . . 

244 

Castniidae.  . . . 

244 

Bombyces  . . . 

244 

Page 

Hoterocera 
Cymatophoridae, 
Noctuidae . . . 203 
Deltoididae . . . 272 
Geometridae  . . 275 
Pyralidae  ....  291 
Tortricidae  . . . 300 
Tineidae  ....  301 
Pterophoridao, 
Alucitidae  . . 306 


General 307 

Cecidomyiidas  . . 307 
Mycetophilidae  . . 308 
Simuliidae,  Bib- 
ionidae  .....  308 
Blepharoceridae.  . 308 
Culicidae,  Chiro- 

nomidae 309 

Psychodidae.  . . . 309 
Tipulidas 309 

Heteroptera  . . . 324 
General 324 


Pentatomidae  . 324 
Coreidoe  ....  328 
Bery  tides ....  329 
Lygaeidae  ....  329 
Pyrrhocoridae  . 332 
Tingitidae.  . . . 333 
Aradidae  ....  333 
Hydrometridae . 333 


Trichoptera  ....  347 
Neuroptera-Plani- 

pennia 349 

Pseudo-Neuroptera. 
Mallophaga  . . . 350 


(d.)  Diptera. 

Xylophagidae, 
Stratiomyiidae, 
Tabanidae  . . . 310 
Leptidae,  Asilidae, 


Apioceridae . . . 310 
Borabyliidae  ...  311 

There  vidas 311 

Empidae 311 

Dolichopodidos  . . 312 
Syrphidae 312 


(e.)  Rhynciiota. 

Heteroptera 
Reduviidae  . . . 334 
Cimicidoo,  Cera- 
tocambidae, 
SaldidaOjAcan- 
thiidae  ....  335 

Capsidae 335 

Hydrocorizae . . 339 
Homoptera  . . . . 339 


(f.)  Neuroptera. 

Termitidae,  Embi- 

idae 350 

Perlidae  and 
Ephemeridae.  . . 351 


QGstridae 313 

Gonopidae,  Platy- 
pezidae,  Pipun- 

culidae 314 

Muscidae  calyp- 

tratae 314 

Muscidaa  acalyp- 

tratae 319 

Pu  pi  para 322 

Aphaniptera  . . . 323 


Homoptera 
Cicadidae  ....  339 
Fulgoridas  . . . 340 
Oercopida)  . . . 340 
Membracidaa . . 340 

Jassidae 341 

Psyllidae  ....  341 
Aphididae,  Aleu- 
rodidae  ....  341 
Coccidae 342 


Odonata . . \ . . . 351 
Thysanoptera  . . . 352 
Aptera 

Thysanura.  . . . 352 
Collembola  . . . 352 


(g.)  Ortiioptera. 


Mantidse 300 

Phasmatidae  ...  361 
Gryllidoe 362 


Korficulidae  ....  354 
Blattidae  .....  355 


Locustidas  . 
Acridiidae  . 


. 364 
. 366 


INTRODUCTION. 


Ins,  3 


INTRODUCTION. 

The  extent  of  Entomological  work  in  1893  appears  to  be  quite  as  con- 
siderable as  that  of  any  previous  year.  The  titles  number  1069  against 
1026  last  year. 

Brunner  v.  Wattenwyl  has  published  a very  useful  work  on  the 
system  of  Orthoptera  (116).  He  has  been  successful  in  obviating  certain 
of  the  inconsistencies  of  StM  and  others,  so  that  some  groups,  whose 
classification  was  previously  incomprehensible,  are  now  brought  into 
intelligible  form.  We  are  also  indebted  to  Forel  for  some  improve- 
ments in  the  classification  of  ants  (325). 

Of  systematic  work  we  must  also  notice  the  first  volume  of  Ragonot’s 
work  on  Pyralidai  (745)  ; it  contains  a very  large  number  of  genera  in 
proportion  to  the  species  it  deals  with.  Watson  has  made  a laudable 
effort  (1033)  to  cope  with  the  great  difficulties  presented  by  the  classifica- 
tion of  the  Ilcsperiidcc , proceeding  to  a large  extent  on  the  lines  pre- 
viously traversed  by  Scudder. 

Letiiierry  and  Severin  have  published  the  first  volume  of  a useful 
and  much  required  general  catalogue  of  Ilemiptera  (583) ; and  Dalla- 
Torre  has  been  able  to  give  us  two  volumes  (212)  of  the  general  cata- 
logue of  Ilymenopterci. 

In  faunistic  work  we  have  the  pleasure  of  noticing  Ashmead’s  (21) 
monograph  of  the  N.  American  Proctotrupidce , Smith’s  list  (917)  of  the 
Noctuid  Moths  of  N.  America,  and  Calvert’s  paper  (135)  on  the  Dragon- 
fly fauna  of  Philadelphia.  These  three  works  will  no  doubt  prove  most 
useful  in  advancing  and  diffusing  a knowledge  of  the  rich  insect-fauna  of 
North  America.  Hampson  has  given  us  another  part  of  the  Illustra- 
tions of  Lepidoptera  in  the  British  Museum  (423)  ; it  refers  to  the  fauna 
of  Ceylon. 

The  publication  of  Parts  v-vil  of  the  Manual  of  New  Zealand  Coleo- 
ptern  by  Broun  (112)  is  notable,  as  it  brings  the  number  of  named  New 
Zealand  forms  of  this  order  up  to  about  2,600.  Although  some  deduc- 
tion will,  no  doubt,  have  to  be  made  from  this  number,  on  account  of 
synonymy  and  varietal  forms,  yet,  on  the  other  hand,  there  still  remains 
the  great  family  of  Staphylinidce , which  has  scarcely  been  touched.  We 
shall  be  pardoned  for  expressing  the  hope  that  the  Diptera  and  Hymeno- 
ptera  may  be  collected  before  the  extinction  that  is  progressing  so 
rapidly  in  New  Zealand  shall  have  further  obscured  the  true  nature  of 
this  very  important  fauna.  Much  suggestive  matter  will  be  found  in 
Wheeler’s  embryological  treatise  (1049)  ; and  very  interesting  entomo- 
logical information  is  contained  in  MOller’s  memoir  (641)  on  mushrooms 
cultivated  by  ants.  Bataillon’s  enquiry  (41)  into  the  physiology  of  the 
metamorphosis  of  the  silkworm  is  full  of  interest.  The  most  import- 
ant memoir  of  the  year  is,  however,  that  by  G-rassi  & Sandias  (393), 
giving  an  account  of  the  habits  and  development  of  the  two  species  of 
Termitidce  found  in  Sicily,  a subject  on  which  it  is  clear  much  more 


4 Ins. 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


work  will  have  to  be  done.  Urech  has  given,  in  tabular  form  (999),  the 
results  of  an  enquiry  into  the  colour  of  the  scales  of  Lepidoptera  and 
Coleoptera , and  into  their  behaviour  with  several  reagents.  Kolbe’s 
work  on  general  entomology  (5S8)  has  been  completed. 

The  Recorder  expresses  his  regret  that  ho  is  unable  to  include  even 
the  pities  of  many  articles — some  at  any  rate  being,  in  all  probability,  of 
value — of  numerous  agricultural  and  other  experiment  stations.  Of  some 
of  the  reports  and  bulletins  of  these  institutions  apparently  no  copy  is 
sent  to  this  country.  He  would  also  take  the  liberty  of  urging  on  ento- 
mologists the  importance  of  indicating  the  species,  genera,  and  synonyms 
contained  in  their  work  in  such  a manner  that  those  purporting  to  be 
new  can  bo  detected  without  difficulty.  Many  authors  make  uso  of  an 
abbreviation  of  their  personal  name,  or  “ mihi,’’  where  they  should  put 
“n.  gen.”  or  “ n.  sp.”  New  names  proposed  in  this  manner  are  liable  to 
be  overlooked  ; and  syuonyms  that  are  not  marked  as  new  are  still  more 
likely  to  meet  with  this  fate. 

I. — TITLES.* 

1.  Abeille,  E.  de  Perrin.  Nouveau  supplement  aux  Buprestides 

d’Europe  et  circa.  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii,  pp.  127-141.  [ Coleoptera .] 

2.  . Observations  sur  divers  Buprestides , et  description  de 

plusieurs  especes  nouvelles.  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  cccli- 
ccclv.  [ Coleoptera .] 

3.  . Description  d’un  nouveau  Malachide  de  Tunisie.  T.  c. 

p.  clxxvi.  [Coleoptera.] 

4.  . Descriptions  de  quatro  nouvelles  especes  do  Malachiidce.  T.  c. 

pp.  clxii-clxv.  [ Coleoptera .] 

5.  . Descriptions  de  deux  Lhoragus  nouveaux  d’ Algeria.  Echange, 

1893,  p.  73.  [Coleoptera.] 

6.  Abram,  W.  Heredity  in  Bees.  Agric.  Gaz.  N.S.W.  iv,  pp.  918-920. 

[Cf.  Gale  (361).] 

7.  Adi.erz,  G.  I hvilken  ordning  tager  djurvarlden  en  ur  hafvet  upp- 
dykade  o i besittning  ? Ent.  Tidskr.  1893,  pp.  131  144. 

8.  . Om  digestionssekretionen  jemte  nagra  dermed  sammanhan- 

gande  fenomen  hos  Insekter  och  Myriopoder.  Bih.  Svenska  Ak. 
xvi,  No.  2,  pp.  61  & iv,  pis.  v. 

9.  Aldrich,  J.  M.  The  Dolichopodid  genus  Liancalus,  Loew.  Psyche, 
vi,  pp.  569-571.  [Diptera. ] 


* An  asterisk  prefixed  to  a quotation  indicates  that  the  Recorder  has  not  seen 
the  Journal  or  Work  referred  to. 


TITLES.  Ins.  5 

10.  [Aldrich,  J.  M.]  Revision  of  the  genera  Dolichopus  and  Hygroce * 
leuthus.  Kansas  quart,  ii,  pp.  1-26,  pi.  i.  [ Diptera .] 

11.  . New  genera  and  species  of  Psilopince.  T.  c.  pp.  47-50. 

[Diptera.] 

12.  . New  genera  and  species  of  Dolichopodidce.  T.  c.  pp.  151-157. 

[Diptera.] 

13.  Alpheraky,  S.  Lepidoptera  nova  A si®  Centralis.  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  pp.  346  & 347. 

14.  AndriS,  E.  Notes  pour  sorvir  la  connaissance  des  Mutilles 
paRarctiques  et  description  de  quelques  esp&ces  nouvelles.  Mem. 
Soc.  zool.  France,  vi,  pp.  286-296.  [Ilymenoptera.] 

15.  - — . Notice  sur  une  collection  de  Mutilles  de  l’Abyssinie  meridionals. 
Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii,  pp.  217-222.  [Hymenoptera.] 

16.  . Description  de  quatre  especes  nouvelles  de  Fourmis  d’Amerique. 

T.  c.  pp.  148-152.  [Ilymenoptera.] 

17.  — — . Description  d’une  nouvelle  espiice  de  Fourmi.  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  p.  cxci.  [Ilymenoptera.] 

18.  ArribAlzaga,  F.  L.  El  genero  Sapromyza  en  America.  An.  Soc. 
Argent,  xxxv,  pp.  253-301.  [Diptera.] 

19.  Ashmead,  W.  H.  Synopsis  of  the  Ilormiince  of  North  America.  Tr. 
Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  pp.  39-44.  [Ilymenoptera  ] 

20.  . Descriptions  of  new  Braconids  bred  by  Prof.  A.  D.  Hopkins. 

Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  pp.  67-79.  [Ilymenoptera.] 

21.  . A monograph  of  the  North  American  Proctotrupida.  Bull. 

U. S.  Mus.  No.  45,  pp.  1-472,  xviii  pis.  [Hymenoptera.] 

This  includes  a list  of  the  hosts,  of  various  orders,  from  which  the 
N.  American  forms  have  4)een  bred. 

22.  . A new  species  of  Torymus.  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  p.  278. 

[Hymenoptera.] 

23.  . On  the  species  of  the  genus  Mirax  found  in  North  America. 

Psyche,  vi,  pp.  377-379.  [Hymenoptera.]  ■ 

. [See  also  Chittenden  (159).] 

24.  Ashton,  T.  B.  On  the  early  history  of  the  Entomological  Society 
of  Philadelphia.  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  pp.  145-148. 

25.  Auerbach,  L.  Uber  merkwttrdige  Yorgange  am  Sperma  von 
Dytiscus  marginalis.  MT.  Ak.  Berlin,  1893,  pp.  103-121. 

26.  . Zu  den  Bemerkungen  des  Herrn  Dr.  Bailowitz  betreffend  das 

Sperma  von  Dytiscus  marginalis.  Anat.  Anz.  1893,  pp.  627-630. 
[Coleoptera.] 

27.  Aurivillius,  C.  Gronlands  Insektfauna.  I.  Lepidoptera , Hymeno- 
ptera. Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xv,  No.  1,  pp.  1-33,  pis.  i-iii. 


G Ins. 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


28.  [Aurivillius,  0.]  Verzeichniss  der  von  Herren  C.  Lumholtz  und 

C.  Fristedt  im  nordlichen  Queensland  gesammelten  Cerambyciden. 
Ent.  Tidskr.  1893,  pp.  153-169.  [ Coleoptera .] 

29.  . Neue  oder  wenig  bokannte  Coleoptera  Longicornia , iv.  T.  c. 

pp.  177-186. 

30.  . Diagnosen  neuer  Lepidopteren  aus  Afrika.  T.  c.  pp.  199-214. 

31.  . Beitrage  zur  Kenntnkjs  der  Insektenfauna  von  Kamerun. 

2.  Tagfalter.  T.  c.  pp.  257-292,  pis.  iii-vi.  [Lepidoptera.] 

32.  Austen,  E.  E.  Descriptions  of  new  species  of  Dipterous  insects  of 
the  Family  Syrphidce  in  the  collection  of  the  British  Museum,  with 
notes  on  species  described  by  the  late  Francis  Walker.  Part  I. 
Bacchini  aud  Brachyopini.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  132-163, 
pis.  iv  & v. 

33.  Azam,  J.  Liste  des  Orthopttres  des  Hautes  et  Basses- Alpes.  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  185-198. 

34.  Baker,  Gr.  T.  Bethune-.  On  a new  genus  allied  to  Hercyna.  Ent. 

Mag.  xxix,  pp.  204  & 205.  [ Lepidoptera.] 

. [See  also  Druce,  H.  II.,  & Baker  (247).] 

35.  Balbi,  E.  Descrizione  d’una  nuova  specie  italiana  del  genere  Hispa. 

Boll.  Soc.  Rom.  Zool.  i,  p.  195.  [ Coleoptera .] 

36.  . Descrizione  d’una  nuova  specie  italiana  del  genere  Micro- 

typhlus.  T.  c.  p.  197.  [Coleoptera.] 

37.  Ballowitz,  E.  Zu  der  Mitteilung  des  Herrn  Professor  L.  Auerbach 
in  Breslau  iiber  “ Merkwiirdige  Vorgange  am  Sperma  von  Dytiscus 
marginalise  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  505  & 506.  [Cf.  Auerbach, 
(25,  26).] 

38.  Bargagli,  P.  Notizie  intorno  alle  abitazioni  della  Formica  rufa , L. 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv,  pp.  42-45.  [Hymenoptera.] 

39.  Barrett,  C.  G.  The  Lepidoptera  of  the  British  Islands.  Yol.  i. 
London  : 1893,  8vo. 

40.  Bassett,  H.  F.  Notes  on  the  Gynipidce.  Ent.  News  Pliilad.  1893, 
pp.  153  & 223.  [Hymenoptera.] 

41.  Bataillon,  E.  La  metamorphose  du  ver  a soie  et  le  determinisme 
evolutif.  Bull.  Sci.  France  Belgique,  xxv,  pp.  18-55. 

42.  Bean,  T.  E.  Sex  ratios  in  butterflies,  and  an  inference.  Ento- 
mologist, xxvi,  pp.  205-207.  [Lepidoptera.] 

43.  Bedel,  L.  Diagnoses  de  ColeopUres  nouveau  d’Alg6rie.  Abeille, 
xxviii,  pp.  102-104. 

44.  . Diagnose  d’un  nouveau  Bembidion  mediterranden.  T.  c. 

p.  108.  [Coleoptera.] 

45.  Beiir,  H.  H.  A now  Notodonta.  P.  Calif,  Ac.  iii,  p.  206. 

[Lepidoptera.] 


TITLES. 


Ins . 7 


4G.  [Behr,  H.H.]  Leucarclia  rickscckeri.  Zoe,  iv,  p.  247.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

47.  Bellevoye,  A.  Etude  sur  la  Fourmi  domestique  ( Monomovium 
pharaonis).  Bull.  Soc.  Reims,  i,  pp.  21-45,  pi.  [ Hymenoptera .] 

48.  Benton,  F.  The  Langdon  non-swarming  device.  Insect  Life,  v, 

pp.  230-235.  [ Hymenoptera .] 

Discusses  controlling  the  swarming  of  bees. 

49.  Berg,  C.  Cannibalism  among  Insects.  Nat.  Sci.  iii,  pp.  444-446. 
Translation  of  the  article  we  recorded  last  year. 

50.  Bergrotii,  E.  Notes  sur  quolques  Ilernipt&rcs  ethiopiens  du  Mus(je 
de  Lisbonue.  J.  Sci.  Lisb.  1893,  pp.  122-127. 

51.  . On  some  Ethiopian  Penlatomidce  of  the  group  Halyince.  Ann. 

Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  pp.  112-120.  [ Rhynchota .] 

52.  . Zur  geographischen  Verbreitung  der  Gattung  Pygolampis, 

Germ.  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  pp.  157  & 158.  [ Hemiptera.'} 

53.  . Description  d’un  genre  nouveau  de  la  sous-famille  des 

Holoptilines  {Reduviidce).  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  pp.  78  & 
79.  [j Rhynchota.'] 

54.  . Descriptions  of  some  Rhynchota  of  geographical  interest.  Ent. 

Mag.  xxix,  pp.  61-63. 

55.  . On  two  halophilous  Hemiptera.  T.  c.  xxix,  pp.  277-279. 

56.  . Bemerkungen  zum  “ Catalogue  Coleopterorum  Europae,  Caucasi 

et  Armeniae  rossicae.  Ed.  E.  Reitter.”  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  pp. 
305-311. 

57.  . Notes  IHmipterologiques.  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii,  pp.  153-155. 

58.  . Mission  scientifique  de  M.  Ch.  Alluaud  aux  lies  S6chelles. 

Hdteropteres.  T.  c.  xii,  pp.  197-209. 

Includes  some  descriptions  by  Reuter. 

59.  . Note  sur  deux  Gerricles  pal6arctiques.  T.  c.  pp.  209  & 210 

[ Hemiptera .] 

60.  . Rhynchota  aquatica.  Madagascariensia.  T.  c.  pp.  210-213. 

61.  Bernard,  H.  M.  Additional  notes  on  the  origin  of  the 
Tracheae  from  setiparous  sacs.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  pp.  24-30. 

Lepidoptcra .] 

Includes  note  on  the  pupa  of  Orgyia. 

62.  Bertolini,  S.  Contribuzione  alia  fauna  Trentina  dei  Coleotteri. 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxiv  & xxv,  pp.  221,  etc. 

63.  Beutenmuller,  W.  Descriptive  Catalogue  of  the  Butterflies  found 
within  fifty  miles  of  New  York  City,  together  with  a brief  account 
of  their  life-histories  and  habits.  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v,  pp.  241-310, 
pis.  ii-vi.  [Lepidopte.ra.'] 


8 Ins , 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


64.  [Beutenmuller,  W.]  Notes  on  some  North  American  Moths,  with 
descriptions  of  new  species.  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v,  pp.  19-26. 
[Lepidoptera.] 

65.  . Notes  on  transformations  of  some  American  Moths.  T.  c. 

pp.  87-94.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

66.  Bezzi,  M.  Eine  neue  Art  der  Gattung  Callomyia)  Fll.  Wien.  ent. 
Zeit.  xii,  p.  304.  [Diptera.] 

67.  . Gli  insetti  epizoi,  o insetti  che  vivono  su  altri  animali.  Riv. 

ital.  Sci.  Nat.  xiii,  pp.  17-22,  etc. 

68.  Bignell,  C.  G.  Pimpla  epeirce,  n.  sp.  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  37. 
[ Hymenoptera .] 

69.  Blackburn,  T.  Coleoptera  [of  the  Elder  expedition],  continued. 
Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvi,  pp.  177-202. 

70.  . Further  notes  on  Australian  Coleoptera , with  descriptions  of 

new  genera  and  species,  xnr.  Op.  cit.  xvii,  pp.  130-145. 

71.  . Further  notes  ....  xiv.  T.  c.  pp.  294-315. 

72.  . Revision  of  the  Australian  Amarygmules.  Part  I.  The  genus 

Chalcopterus.  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii,  pp.  411-470. 
Part  II.  Op.  cit.  viii,  pp.  53-106.  [Coleoptera.] 

73.  Blanchard,  R.  Contributions  & l’dtude  des  Dipteres  parasites. 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  cxx-cxxxvi. 

74.  Blandford,  W.  F.  H.  The  Scolytoplatypini,  a new  subfamily  of 
Scolytidce.  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  425-442,  pi.  xiv. 
[Coleoptera.] 

75.  . Notes  on  Scolytidce.  Indian  Mus.  Notes,  iii,  pp.  63-65. 

[Coleoptera.] 

76.  . Report  on  the  Destruction  of  Beer-casks  in  India  by  the 

attacks  of  a boring-beetle  ( Xyleborus  perforates , Woll.).  Kew  Bull. 
1893  (pp.  1-46,  pi.,  separate  copy).  [Coleoptera.] 

77.  . The  Palm-weevil,  Rhynchophorus  palmarum , in  British  Hon- 

duras : its  life-history,  habits,  and  economic  features.  T.  c.  pp.  27- 
60,  pis.  i & ii.  [Coleoptera.] 

78.  Blatchley,  W.  S.  Some  new  Locustidce  from  Indiana.  Canad. 
Ent.  xxv,  pp.  89-93.  [Orthoptera.] 

79.  . The  Locustidce  of  Indiana.  P.  Indiana  Ac.  1892,  pp.  92-153. 

[Orthoptera.] 

80.  . The  Blattidce  of  Indiana.  T.  c.  pp.  153-165.  [Orthoptera.] 

81.  Boas,  J.  E.  V.  Ueber  die  Stigmen  der  Melolontha-lva'vQ.  Zool. 
Anz.  xvi,  pp.  389-391.  [Coleoptera.] 

Summary  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soe.  1894,  p.  54. 

82.  . Om  en  Fluelarve,  der  snylter  i Oldenborrelarver.  Ent. 

Meddel.  iv,  pp.  130-136,  pi.  i.  [Diptera.] 


TITLES. 


Ins.  9 


83.  Bohatsch,  0.  Mittheilungen  iiber  Eupithecien.  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  pp.  1-35.  \Lepidoptera.~\ 

84.  Bolivar,  J.  Voyage  de  M.  Ch.  Alluaud  dans  le  territoire  d’Assinie 
(Afrique  occidentale).  OrthopUres.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Fr.  1893, 
pp.  169-184,  pi.  i. 

Includes  descriptions  of  two  Forjiculidce  by  De  Bormans. 

85.  . Liste  des  Orthopt&res  recuoillis  en  Syrie  par  le  Dr.  Theod. 

Barrois.  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  v,  pp.  476-489. 

86.  . Ad  cognitionem  Ortliopterorum  Europoo  et  confinium.  I.  Sobre 

el  g6nero  Locusta , De  Geer.  Act.  Soc.  Espan.  xxii,  pp.  22-26. 

87.  . Viaje  de  M.  Ch.  Alluaud  k las  islas  Canarias.  Ortdpteros. 

T.  c.  pp.  45-53. 

83.  . Tableau  pour  la  determination  du  genre  Tryxalis,TP . Feuill. 

Nat.  xxiii,  pp.  161-164.  [ Orthoptera .J 

89.  Bonnaire,  A.  Description  de  quatre  CoUopteres  nouveaux  d’Alg^rie. 
Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xi,  pp.  316  & 317. 

90.  Bordas,  — . Sur  l’appareil  genital  m&le  des  If yminop  teres.  C.R. 

Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  pp.  746-748. 

Summary  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  52. 

91.  . Appareil  genital  m&le  des  Hyminopteres  de  la  tribu  des 

Bombince.  C.R.  Soc.  Philom.  1893,  No.  4,  pp.  2-4. 

Bormans,  A.  de.  [See  Bolivar  (84),  and  Godman  & Salvin  (390).] 

92.  Bos,  J.  Ritzema.  Die  Pharao-Ameise  (Monomorium  pharaonis). 

Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  244-255.  [ Ifymenoptera .] 

93.  Bos,  H.  Een  nest  van  Lasius  fuliginosus.  T^ijdschr.  Ent.  xxxvi, 
pp.  230-239,  pi.  vii.  [ Hymenoptera .] 

94.  Boucard,  A.  Description  of  one  supposed  new  species  of  Cetonia 

from  Syria.  Humming-Bird,  iii,  p.  40.  [ Coleoptera .] 

95.  Bourgeois,  J.  Description  d’une  nouvelle  espece  de  Malacoderme. 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  p.  cclxxxix.  [ Coleoptera .] 

96.  . Faune  gallo-rhdnane.  I**  supplement  aux  Malacodermes, 

pp.  1-33  (Supp.  to  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii).  [ Coleoptera .] 

97.  Bouvier,  E.  L.  Henri  Viallanes  sa  vie  et  ses  travaux.  Ann.  Sci. 
Nat.  xv,  pp.  353-397. 

98.  Bouvier,  E.  L.,  & Delacroix,  G.  Un  entomophage  parasite  de 
Vers  & soie  europ4ens.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  pp.  245-247.  [ Diptera .] 

99.  & . Nouvelle  note  sur  un  insect  entomophage  parasite  des 

vers  & soie  europ6ens.  C.R.  Soc.  Philom.  1893,  No.  1,  pp.  3-5. 

100.  Brancsik,  C.  Orthoptera  nova  Africana.  Jahresh.  Ver.  Trencsen. 
xv  & xvi,  pp.  175-200,  pis.  iv,  ix,  x,  & xi. 

Chiefly  from  Madagascar. 


10  Ins. 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


101.  [Brancsik,  C.]  Species  nova  generis  Marmessoidea.  Jahresh.  Ver. 

Trencseu.  xvi,  p.  201.  [ Orthoptera .] 

102.  . Beitrage  zur  Keuntniss  Nossib6’s  und  dessen  Fauna  nach 

Sendungen  und  Mittheilungen  des  Herrn  P.  Frey.  T.  c.  pp.  202-258. 

103.  Brandes,  G.  Die  Blattlause  und  der  Honigthau.  Zeitschr. 
Naturw.  lxvi,  pp.  98-103. 

104.  Brauer,  F.  Vorarbeiten  zu  einer  Monographie  der  Muscaria 
schizumetopa  (exclusive  Anthomyiclce ) besprochen.  Yerh.  Ges.  Wien, 
xliii,  pp.  447-525.  [Diptera.~\ 

Explanatory  and  indicative  to  the  quarto  Memoirs  that  are  in  course 
of  publication  in  Denk.  Ak.  Wien. 

105.  . Thatsachliche  Berichtigungen  zu  Baron  Osten  Sacken’s 

Aufsatz  in  dieser  Zeitschrift.  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxvii,  pp.  487- 
489.  [Diptera.]  [Cf.  Osten-Sacken  (685).] 

106.  Brendel,  E.  Notes  and  descriptions  of  Pselaphidce,  with  remarks 
on  the  Scydmcenidce.  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  pp.  277-284,  pi.  iv. 
[Coleoptera.'] 

107.  Brenske,  E.  Melolonthiclen  von  Borneo  und  oinigen  anderen 
malayischen  Inseln.  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  pp.  347-358. 
[i Coleoptera .] 

108.  . Zur  Kenntniss  der  Adoretiden  Madagascars.  Soc.  Ent.  viii, 

pp.  1 & 2,  [ Coleoptera .] 

109.  . Neue  Adoretus  Arten  von  Ost-Bengalen.  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 

Belgique,  xxxvii,  pp.  140-143.  [Coleoptera.] 

110.  . Ein  neuer  Rhizotrogm  Italions  aus  der  Gruppe  des  vicinus 

und  Uebersichtstabelle  der  Arten  dieser  Gruppe.  Ent.  Nachr.  xix, 
pp.  188-191.  [ Coleoptera .] 

111.  Brongniart,  C.  Les  criquets  pelerins  en  Algerie  ; des  change- 
ments  de  coloration  qu’ils  presentent  pendant  leurs  metamorphoses. 
Bull.  Soc.  Philom.  (8)  v,  pp.  1-12,  pi.  i.  [ Orthoptera .] 

112.  Broun,  T.  Manual  of  the  New  Zealand  Coleoptera.  Parts  v-vil. 
New  Zealand,  1893,  pp.  xvii  & 975-1504. 

113.  . Descriptions  of  new  Coleoptera  from  New  Zealand.  Ann. 

Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  pp.  161-195. 

114.  Bruner,  L.  Notes  on  the  wing-color  of  N.  American  Locusts 
belonging  to  the  subfamily  CEdipodince  and  its  seeming  relation  to 
climatic  conditions.  Science,  xxi,  p.  133.  [Orthoptera ] 

115.  . The  more  Destructive  Locusts  of  America,  north  of  Mexico. 

Bull.  Dep.  Agric.  ent.  xxviii,  pp.  1-40.  [ Orthoptera .] 

. [See  also  Riley  (789).] 


TITLES. 


InH.  11 


116.  Brunner,  0.  de  Wattenwyl.  Revision  du  systiimo  dos  Ortho - 
ptbres  et  description  des  especes  rapportees  par  M.  Leonardo  Fea  de 
Birmanie.  Ann.  Mus.  Genova,  (2)  xiii,  pp.  1-230,  pis.  i-vi. 

Review  by  Krauss,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  pp.  238-240. 

117.  . On  the  Orthoptera  of  the  Island  of  Grenada,  West  Indies. 

P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  599-611,  pi.  lii. 

118.  Buckell,  F.  J.  The  History  of  Butterfly  Classification.  Ent. 

Rec.  iv,  pp.  315-325,  and  Tr.  City  London  Soc.  1893,  pp.  47a-59. 

[ Lepidoptera .] 

119.  . Specific  Nomenclature:  Present,  Past,  and  Future.  Ent. 

Rec.  iv,  pp.  127-140.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

120.  Buckler,  W.  [the  late.]  The  larvoe  of  the  British  Butterflies 
and  Moths.  Edited  (in  part)  by  (the  late)  II.  T.  Stainton,  F.R.S. 

Yol.  v.  The  second  portion  of  the  Noctuce.  Ray  Society,  London  : 
1893,  8vo,  pp.  xi  & 90,  pis.  lxx-lxxxvi.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

In  preface  it  is  said  that  the  task  of  editing  the  volume  has,  since  the 
decease  of  Mr.  Stainton,  been  carried  out  by  Mr.  W.  D.  Roebuck  and 
Mr.  G.  T.  Porritt. 

121.  Buckton,  G.  B.  A new  Gall-making  Aphid.  Indian  Mus.  Notes, 
iii,  pp.  71-73.  [Aphididcc .] 

122.  . Notes  on  Indian  Aphides.  T.  c.  p.  87,  and  reprint  in  J. 

Bombay  Soc.  viii,  p.  273. 

123.  . The  Mango-shoot  Psylla.  T.  c.  p.  91.  [Rhynchota.] 

— -.  [See  also  French  (340).] 

124.  Butler,  A.  G.  On  two  collections  of  Lepidoptera  sent  by  H.  H. 
Johnston,  Esq.,  C.B.*  from  British  Central  Africa.  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  pp.  643-684,  pi.  lx. 

125.  • Notes  on  the  genus  Acronycta  of  authors  and  its  position 

in  the  classification  of  Ileterocerous  Lepidoptera.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 

(6)  xi,  pp.  396-402. 

126.  . Notes  on  the  genus  Entomogramma,  as  represented  by  the 

Noctuid  Moths  of  that  group  in  the  collection  of  the  British  Museum. 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  pp.  43-46.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

127.  . On  a small  collection  of  Lepidoptera  from  Darwin  Harbour, 

Falkland  Islands.  T.  c.  pp.  207-210. 

128.  . Description  of  a new  species  of  the  Butterfly  genus  Charaxes. 

T.  c.  p.  266.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

129.  . On  a small  collection  of  Lepidoptera  from  Chili.  T.  c. 

T.  c.  pp.  457-467. 

130.  Butler,  A.  G.,  & Kirby,  W.  F.  List  of  Insects  collected  by 
Miss  Elizabeth  Taylor  in  Western  North  America,  in  the  summer  of  \ 
1892.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  pp.  11—21. 


12  Ins. 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


131.  °Butler,  E.  A.  Our  household  Insects:  an  account  of  the 
Insect  Pests  found  in  dwelling-houses.  London  : 1893,  8vo,  344  pp. 
7 pis. 

A reprint  from  “Knowledge.”  Reviewed  in  Nature,  xlix,  p.  147. 
BOttner,  R.  [See  Kauscii  (508).] 

132.  Buysson,  H.  du.  Description  d’une  espece  nouvelle  d 'Elateride. 

Ann.  Mus.  Genov,  xxxiii,  p.  417.  [ Coleoptera .] 

133.  . Description  d’une  nouvelle  espece  d ’Elaterides  d’Algerie. 

Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  p.  vii.  [ Coleopterci .] 

134.  Buysson,  R.  du.  Contribution  aux  Chry sides  du  globe.  (28  serie.) 
Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii,  pp.  245-252  [incomplete].  [ Hymenoptera .] 

135.  Calvert,  P.  P.  Catalogue  of  the  Odonata  (Dragonflies)  of  the 
vicinity  of  Philadelphia,  with  an  Introduction  to  the  study  of 
this  group  of  Insects.  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  pp.  152a-272, 
pis.  ii  & iii. 

13G.  Calvert,  W.  Bartlett.  Nuevos  Lepidopteros  de  Chile.  An. 
Univ.  Chile,  pp.  1-24,  pi.  ii.  [Separate  copy.] 

These  descriptions  appear  to  be  those  given  also  under  the  following  title. 

137.  . Descriptions  of  new  species  of  Chilian  Lepidoptera.  Tr.  ent. 

Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  215-222. 

138.  Camerano,  L.  Ricerche  intorno  alia  forza  assoluta  dei  muscoli 
degli  insetti : muscoli  flessori  delle  mandibole  dei  Coleotteri.  Boll. 
Mus.  Torino,  vii,  No.  134. 

139.  . Osservazioni  intorno  ai  movimenti  ed  ai  muscoli  respirator! 

del  torace  dei  Coleotteri.  Atti  Acc.  Torino,  xxviii,  pp.  590-595. 

140.  . Ricerche  intorno  alia  forza  assoluta  dei  muscoli  degli  insetti. 

Muscoli  flessori  delle  mandibole  dei  Coleotteri.  Mem.  Acc.  Torino 
(2)  xliii,  pp.  229-2G0. 

141.  Cameron,  P.  A monograph  of  the  British  Phytophagous  Hymeno- 
ptera. Yol.  IV.  IV.  Cynipidce  and  Appendix.  Ray  Society,  London, 
1893,  8vo,  248  pp  , 19  pis. 

This  volume  concludes  the  work. 

142.  . On  the  Galls  of  Mid-Cheshire.  Part  II.  Tr.  Manchester 

Micr.  Soc.  1892,  pp.  80-85,  pis.  iii  & iv. 

. [See  also  Godman  & Salvin  (390).] 

143.  Cand^ze,  E.  Catalogue  m^thodique  des  Elaterides  connus  en  1890. 

Li&ge  : 1891,  8vo,  pp.  xii  & 246.  [ Coleoptera .] 

144.  . Addition  aux  ElaUrides  des  Indes  orientales.  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 

Belgique,  xxxvii,  pp.  168-179.  [ Coleoptera .] 

145.  . Cinq  especes  nouvelles  d’ ElaUrides  de  Pile  de  Java.  Notes 

Leyden  Mus.  xv,  pp.  125-127.  [ Coleoptera .] 


TITLES. 


Ins . 13 


146.  Car,  L.  Ein  Versuch  zur  Erklarung  wie  einige  Fliegen  in  der 
Luft  in  einont  Puncto  schwobon  Konnon.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp. 
391-393. 

147.  Caradja,  A.  von.  Beitrag  zur  Komitniss  der  Grossschmetter* 

lingo  des  “ Ddpartement  do  la  Haute-Garonne.”  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  pp.  1G1-240.  [ Lepidoptera.'] 

148.  Carpenter,  G.  H.  Some  recent  researches  on  Insect  Anatomy. 
Nat.  Sci.  ii,  pp.  114-119. 

149.  . Colour  change  in  Insects.  T.  c.  pp.  287-293. 

150.  . Some  recent  researches  on  the  habits  of  Ants,  Bees,  and 

Wasps.  Op.  cit.  iii,  pp.  267-272.  [Hymenoptera.] 

151.  Casey,  T.  L.  Coleopterological  notices,  v.  Ann.  N.  York  Ac. 
vii,  pp.  281-606,  pi.  i. 

152.  Champion,  G.  C.  On  a now  genus  of  Heteromerous  Coleoptera  from 
Tasmania  belonging  to  the  family  Lagriidai.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
pp.  367  & 368. 

153.  . On  Trachyscelis , with  descriptions  of  three  new  species.  Ent. 

Mag.  xxix,  pp.  253-255.  [ Coleoptera .] 

154.  . On  a remarkable  new  species  of  Platydema  from  Damma  •* 

Island.  T.  c.  p.  274.  [ Coleoptera .] 

. [See  also  Godman  & Salvin  (390).] 

155.  Chatman,  T.  A.  On  some  neglected  points  in  the  structure  of  the 
pupae  of  Heterocerous  Lepidoptera , and  their  probable  value  in 
classification  ; with  some  associated  observations  on  larval  prolegs. 
Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  97-119. 

156.  . On  a Lepidopterous  pupa  ( Micropteryx  purpurella ),  with 

functionally  active  mandibles.  T.  c.  pp.  255-265. 

157.  Chatin,  J.  Sur  le  labre  de  VAgrolis  segetum.  C.R.  Soc.  Philom. 
1893,  No.  20,  p.  2,  [Lepidoptera  ] 

158.  Chittenden,  F.  H.  Biologic  notes  on  some  species  of  Scolytidce. 

P.  ent.  Soc.  Washington,  ii,  pp.  391-395.  [ Coleoptera .] 

159.  . The  Strawberry  Weevil,  Anthonomus  signatus,  Say.  Insect 

Life,  v,  pp.  167-186.  [ Coleoptera , Hymenoptera.] 

Includes  descriptions  of  new  parasitic  Ilymenoptera  by  Ash  mead. 

160.  — — . Observations  on  some  Hymenopterous  parasites  of  Coleoptera. 

T.  c.  pp.  247-251. 

161.  Cfiobaut,  A.  CoMopteres  nouveaux  duNord  de  l’Afrique.  Abeille, 
xxviii,  pp.  97-101. 

162.  Christoph,  H.  Lepidoptera  nova  faunae  palaearcticae.  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  pp.  86-96. 


14  Ins. 


XIII.  1NSECTA. 


163.  [Chkistopii,  H.]  LepidopterologiscJies.  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
pp.  31-36. 

Includes  a synonymical  list  relating  to  species  from  Amurland,  described 
by  himself. 

Clements,  W.  G.  [See  Schaus  & Clements  (843).] 

164.  Cockerell,  T.  D.  A.  Notes  on  the  Cochineal  Insect.  Amer. 

Natural.  1893,  pp.  1041-1049.  [ Coccidce.] 

165.  . Two  new  species  of  Pxdvinaria  from  Jamaica.  Tr.  ent.  Soc. 

London,  1893,  pp.  159-163.  [Coccidce.] 

166.  . A list  of  West  Indian  Coccidce.  J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i,  pp.  252- 

256,  pi. 

167.  . A new  Lecanium.  T.  c.  p.  378.  [Coccidce.] 

168.  . Asjpidiotus  bowreyi,  n.  sp.  T.  c.  p.  383.  [Coccidce.] 

169.  . Notes  on  some  Mexican  Coccidce.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 

pp.  47-53  & 160. 

170.  . Two  new  Coccidce  from  New  Mexico.  T.  c.  pp.  403-406. 

171.  . A new  Lac  Insect  from  Jamaica.  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  p.  181. 

[Coccidce.] 

172.  . A new  Lecanium  from  Canada.  T.  c.  p.  221.  [Coccidce.] 

173.  . Una  nueva  especie  de  Lecanium  de  Mexico.  Naturaleza  (2) 

ii,  p.  304.  [Coccidce.] 

174.  . Description  d’un  Lecanium  mexicain.  Bull.  Soc.  zool. 

France,  xviii,  p.  167.  [Coccidce.] 

175.  . Sur  un  nouveau  Diaspide  du  Moxiquo.  T.  c.  pp.  251-253. 

[Coccidce.] 

176.  . Notes  on  Lecanium , with  a list  of  the  West  Indian  species. 

Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  pp.  49-56.  [Coccidce.] 

177.  . The  Entomology  of  the  mid-Alpine  zone  of  Custer  county, 

Colorado.  T.  c.  pp.  305-370. 

178.  . The  West  Indian  species  of  Ceroplastes.  Entomologist, 

xx vi,  pp.  80-83.  [Coccidce.] 

179.  . The  West  Indian  species  of  Dactylopim.  T.  c.  pp.  177-179 

& 266-268.  [Coccidce.] 

180.  . Three  new  Coccidce  from  the  arid  region  of  North  America. 

T.  c.  pp.  350  & 352. 

181.  . West  Indian  Coccidce^  with  descriptions  of  new  species,  by 

A.  C.  F.  Morgan.  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  pp.  38-41  & 80. 

182.  . A third  species  of  Aleurodicus.  T.  c.  pp.  105  & 106. 

[Rhynchota.] 


TITLES. 


Ins.  15 


183.  [Cockerell,  T.  D.  A.]  The  West  Indian  species  of  Mytilaspis  and 
Pinnaspis.  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  pp.  155-157.  [Coccidoe.] 

184.  . A curious  group  of  Coccidcc.  The  Lecaniodiaspini.  Sci. 

Gossip,  1893,  pp.  76-78. 

185.  Comstock,  J.  H.  Evolution  and  Taxonomy.  An  essay  on  the 
application  of  the  theory  of  natural  selection  in  the  classification  of 
animals  and  plants,  illustrated  by  a study  of  the  wings  of  Insects, 
and  hy  a contribution  to  the  classification  of  the  Lepidoptera. 
Ithaca,  pp.  39-113,  3 pis. 

Extracted  from  the  Wilder  Quarter- Century  Book. 

186.  Constant,  A.  Descriptions  d’especes  nouvelles  de  Hic-rolepido - 
pteres.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  391-404,  pi.  xi. 

187.  Coquillett,  D.  W.  Synopsis  of  the  Asilid  genus  Anisopogon. 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  pp.  20-22.  [Diptera.] 

188.  . Synopsis  of  the  Asilid  genus  Placodes . T.  c.  pp.  33  & 34. 

[Diptera.] 

189.  . Synopsis  of  the  Asilid  genus  Dioctria.  T.  c.  p.  80.  [Diptera.] 

190.  . Synopsis  of  the  Asilid  genera  Mallophora  and  Nicocles.  T.  c. 

pp.  118  & 119.  [Diptera.] 

191.  . A new  Asilid  genus  related  to  Erax.  T.  c.  pp.  175  & 176. 

[Diptera.] 

192.  . Synopsis  of  the  Dipterous  genus  Thereva.  T.  c.  pp.  197-201. 

193.  . Synopsis  of  the  Dipterous  genus  Psilocephala.  T.  c.  pp.  222- 

229.  [Diptera.'] 

194.  . An  anomalous  Empid.  Ent.  News,  1893,  pp.  208  & 209. 

[Diptera.] 

195.  . On  the  pollination  of  Yucca  whipplei  in  California.  Insect 

Life,  v,  pp.  311-314.  [Lepidoptera.] 

196.  - — . Report  on  the  Australian  Insects  sent  by  Albert  Koebele  to 
Ellwood  Cooper  and  B.  M.  Belong.  T.  c.  pp.  251-254. 

Relates  chiefly  to  Orcus. 

197.  . Report  on  some  of  the  Beneficial  and  Injurious  Insects  of 

California.  Bull.  Dep.  Agric.  ent.  xxx,  pp.  9-33. 

Relates  chiefly  to  the  Australian  imported  Cocc.inellidce. 

198.  Coquillett,  D.  W.,  & Koebele,  A.  The  present  status  of  the 
recent  Australian  importations.  Insect  Life,  vi,  pp.  24-29.  [Coleo- 
ptera.] 

199.  Costa,  A.  Miscellanea  entomologica  Memoria  quarta.  Atti  Acc. 
Napoli  (2)  v,  No.  14,  30  pp.,  pi. 

200.  . Miscellanea  entomologica  Memoria  quarta.  Rend.  Acc. 

Napoli  (2)  vii,  pp.  99-102.  [, Hymenoptera , Diptera.] 

Diagnoses  of  the  n.  spp.  of  the  preceding  Memoir. 


16  Ins. 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


201.  Ooste,  F.  H.  P.  The  Cyanide  reaction  with  yellow  Lepidoptera. 
Entomologist,  xxvi,  pp.  1-5,  etc. 

202.  Cotes,  E.  C.  The  Locusts  of  Bengal,  Madras,  Assam,  and 
Bombay.  J.  Bombay  Soc.  viii,  pp.  120-135,  pi.  [ Orthoptera .] 

203.  . A Conspectus  of  the  Insects  which  affect  Crops  in  India. 

Indian  Mus.  Notes,  ii,  pp.  145-176. 

204.  — — . Miscellaneous  notes.  Op.  cit.  iii,  pp.  1-62  & 96-102. 

Concerning  economic  Entomology. 

205.  — The  Locust  Invasion  of  1889-92.  T.  c.  pp.  77-86. 
[ Orthoptera. ] 

Reprint  in  J.  Bombay  Soc.  viii,  p.  274. 

206.  Coucke,  — . Quelques  mots  sur  le  groupo  des  Dipteres  eremoclueta. 
Materiaux  pour  une  dtude  des  Leptides  do  Belgique,  y compris  les 
genres  Xylophagus  et  Coenomyia.  Aun.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii, 
pp.  123-137. 

207.  Coucke,  E.  & L.  Materiaux  pour  une  etude  des  Stratiomyides  de 

Belgique,  y compris  lo  genre  Subula.  T.  c.  pp.  431-151.  [ Diptera .] 

208.  Craiiay,  J.  Entomologie  appliqude.  Insectes  nuisibles.  L’orgyie 

pudibonde.  T.  c.  pp.  282-281.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

209.  Croissandeau,  J.  Scydincenidce  : especes  nouvelles.  Bull.  Soc. 
ent.  Franco,  1893,  pp.  lxxii-lxxx.  [ Coleoptcra .] 

210.  . Scydmcenklce  europeens  et  circa- mediterraneans.  Ann.  Soc. 

ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  199-238  & 409-442,  pi.  xii-xvi.  [ Coleoptera. ] 

211.  Dahl,  F.  Die  Halolates- Ausbeute  der  Plankton  - Expedition. 

Ergeb.  Plankton-Expedition,  n,  G.a.  pp.  1-9.  [ Rhynchota .] 

212.  Dalla  Torre,  O.  G.  Catalogus  Hymenopterorum  hucusque 
descriptorum  systematicus  et  synonymicus.  Yol.  n.  Cynipidce , 
pp.  viii  & 140.  Yol.  Vii.  Formicidce  ( Ileterogyna ),  pp.  viii  & 289. 
Leipzig  : 8vo. 

213.  Dalla  Torre,  K.  W.  v.  Die  Gattungen  und  Arton  der  Philc- 

remiden.  Ber.  Ver.  Iunsbruck,  xix,  pp.  137-159.  [ llyniemplcm .] 

214.  _ — . Dio  Zoococidion  und  Cocidozoon  Tirol’s  und  Yorarlborgs, 
bearbeitet  und  verzeichnet.  Op.  cit.  xx,  pp..  90-172. 

Arranged  phytologically. 

215.  Daniel,  Karl  & Josef.  Coleopteren-Studien.  i.  Miinchen, 
1891,  60  pp. 

216.  3:'Danysz,  J.  Ephestia  Jcuehniellu,  parasite  des  bles,  des  farines 
et  des  biscuits.  Histoire  naturello  du  Parasite  et  moyens  do  lo 
ddtruire.  Mem.  Lab.  Parasitologie  vdgetale  de  la  Bourse  do 
Commerce,  i.  Paris,  1893. 

Commented  on,  Insect  Life,  v,  p.  290. 


TITLES. 


Ins.  17 


217.  [Danysz,  J.]  Origineet  multiplication  de  YEphestia  Tcuehniella  dans 
les  moulins  cn  France.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  pp.  207-209.  [Lepidoptera.] 

218.  Davidson,  A.  The  nest  and  parasites  of  Xylocopa  orpifex,  Smith. 

Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  pp.  151-153.  [ Hymenoptera  ] 

219.  Davis,  G.  C.  A new  Ichneumonid.  T.  c.  pp.  31  & 32.  [ Ilymeno - 

ptera.] 

220.  . A new  Ophion . T . c.  p.  135. 

221.  Decaux,  — . Un  nouvel  insecte  nuisible  au  Bois  de  Boulogne,  ses 
mcours,  son  parasite,  moyen  de  destruction.  Naturalistef  1893, 
pp.  92  & 93.  [Hymenoptera.] 

222.  Desbrociiers,  J.  des  Loges.  Revision  des  especes  de  Curcu - 
‘ lionides  appartenant  h la  tribu  des  Gymnetridce  d’Europe  et  Circa. 
Pp.  1-68.  [ Coleoptera .] 

Published  as  part  of  Frelon,  Yols.  n.  & in.,  but  with  a separate 

pagination. 

223.  . Revision  des  Curculionides  appartenant  & la  tribu  des 

Apionides  d’Europe  et  des  pays  voisius,  en  Afrique  et  en  Asie.  Supp. 
to  Frelon,  iii,  pp.  1-  , sep.  pagination.  [ Coleoptera .] 

224.  . Especes  inedit&s  de  Curculionides  de  l’Ancien  Monde. 

in.  Frelon,  iii,  pp.  1-14.  [ Coleoptera .] 

225.  . Description  dun  Urodon  nouveau  d’Alg6rie.  T.  c.  p.  14. 

[Coleoptera.] 

226.  . Monographic  des  especes  de  Curculionides  appartenant  au 

genr e Elytrodon.  T.  c.  pp.  15-28.  [Coleoptera.] 

227.  . Remarques  sur  les  genres  Larinus  et  Lixus,  et  descriptions 

de  trois  especes  nouvelles.  T.  c.  pp.  71-81.  [Coleoptera.] 

228.  Distant,  W.  L.  Descriptions  of  new  genera  and  species  of  Neo- 
tropical Rhynchota.  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  83-96. 

Gives  the  descriptions  missing  from  the  Appendix  of  Whymper’s 

Journey  in  the  Andes.  Cf.  Zool.  Rec.  1891,  Ins.  Titles  (963). 

229.  . On  the  Komopterous  genus  Pyrops , with  descriptions  of  two 

new  species.  T.  c.  pp.  443-449.  [Rhynchota.] 

230.  . Description  of  a new  species  of  Coreidce  contained  in  the 

Brussels  Museum.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvi,  p.  536. 
[Hemiptera.] 

231.  . Descriptions  of  four  new  species  of  Oicadidce  contained  in 

the  Brussels  Museum.  Op.  cit.  xxxvii,  p.  76.  [Rhynchota.] 

232.  . Description  of  a new  species  of  the  Cicadan  genus  Fcecilo - 

psaltria.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  52.  [Rhynchota.] 

233.  . Notes  on  two  genera  of  Coreidce  found  in  Madagascar. 

T.  c.  pp.  53  & 54.  [Rhynchota.] 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  e 2 


18  Ins. 


XIII.  JNSECTA. 


234.  [Distant,  W.  L‘.]  On  some  allied  Pentatomidce  with  synonymical 
notes.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  pp.  389-394.  [Rhynchota. ] 

235.  . On  new  and  little-known  lesser alomincc  of  the  order 

lihynchota.  T.  c.  pp.  430-435. 

236.  . On  some  Coreidce  of  the  order  Rhynchota.  Op.  cit.  xii, 

pp.  121-123. 

237.  . Description  of  a new  species  of  South  African  Honioptera. 

Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  182.  [ Rhynchota .] 

238.  . On  a supposed  climatic  variation  in  the  wing-colour  of 

some  Orthoptera.  Science,  xxi,  pp.  245  & 246. 

. [See  also  Godman  & Salvin  (390).] 

239.  Dixey,  F.  A.  On  the  phylogenetic  significance  of  the  variations 
produced  by  difference  of  temperature  in  Vanessa  atalanta.  Tr.  ent. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  69-73. 

240.  Dggnin,  P.  Iieteroceres  nouveaux  de  Loja  et  environs  (Equateur). 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  pp.  80-88  & 573-581.  [Lepidoptera.] 

241.  . Lepidopteres  nouveaux  de  Loja  et  environs  (Equateur). 

T.  c.  p.  156. 

242.  v Lepidopteres  nouveaux  de  l’Amerique  du  sud,  principalement 

de  Loja  et  environs.  T.  c.  pp.  367-374. 

243.  . Heteroceres  de  Loja  et  environs.  T.  c.  pp.  424-430, 

[ Lepidoptera .] 

244.  . Descriptions  de  Lepidopteres  nouveaux.  Naturaliste,  1893, 

pp.  28,  82,  110,  & 159. 

245.  Douglas,  J.  W.  Notes  on  some  British  and  Exotic  Coccidcc. 
No.  25.  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  pp.  55-57.  No.  26,  t.  c.  pp.  130  & 131. 

246.  Druce,  H.  Descriptions  of  new  species  of  Lepidoptera- Heterocer a 
from  Central  and  South  America.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
pp.  280-310,  pis.  xix-xxi. 

. [See  also  Godman  & Salvin  (390).] 

247.  Druce,  H.  H.,  & Betiiune-Baker,  G.  T.  A monograph  of  tho 
Butterflies  of  the  genus  Thysonotis.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
pp.  536-553,  pis.  xlv-xlvii.  [Lepidoptera.'] 

248.  Dubois,  R.  Sur  l’innervation  reflexe  chez  la  Mante  religieuse. 

Ann.  Soc.  Linn.  Lyon,  xl,  pp.  205-207.  [ Orthoptera .] 

249.  c'Duda,  L.  Catalogus  insectorum  faunae  bohemicae.  i.  Schnabel- 
kerfe,  Rhynchota  ( Ileteroptera,  Cicadina , Psyllidce). 

Of.  Doutscho  ent.  Zoitschr.  1893,  pp.  366-368. 

250.  Duzee,  E.  P.  van.  New  North  American  Honioptera.  No.  6. 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  pp.  280-285.  [Rhynchota.] 


TITLES. 


Ins.  1 


251.  Dyar,  H.  G.  Oil  variation  in  the  venation  of  an  Arclian,  with 
notes  on  other  allied  genera.  Psyche,  vi,  pp.  511  & 512,  pi.  xix. 
[Lepidoptera.il 

In  Pyrrharctia  iscibella  “sufficient  range  of  variation  to  found  four 
genera  upon.” 

252.  . The  larvae  of  the  Clisiocampce.  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  pp.  37-44. 

[j Lepidoptera.] 

253.  ■'  A new  species  of  Hypopta.  T.  c.  p.  220.  [Lepidoptera.] 

254.  . Synonymic  and  structural  notes.  Ent.  News,  1893,  pp.  33- 

36.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

-.  [See  also  Neumoegen  & Dyar  (666,  667,  668).] 

255.  Eaton,  A.  E.  A synopsis  of  British  Psychodidcc.  Ent.  Mag.  xxix, 
pp.  5-8,  31-34  & 120-130.  [Diptera.] 

Edwards,  J.  [See  Elwes  & Edwards  (259,  260).] 

256.  Edwards,  W.  II.  Tho  Butterflies  of  North  Amoricn.  Third 
Series.  Part  xiv.  [Lepidoptera.] 

257.  Eiirmann,  G.  A.  A now  Ilesperid  from  West  Africa.  Eut.  Nows, 
1893,  p.  309.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

258.  Eimer,  G.  H.  T.  Bemerkungen  zu  dem  Aufsatz  von  A.  Spuler  : 
Zur  Stammesgeschichte  der  Papilioniden , iu  Band  6 dieser  zeit- 
sebrift,  nebst  einem  Zusatz  : Ueber  Thatsachen  in  Fragen  der 
Entwicklungslehro.  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  pp.  187-205. 

Criticises  Spuler  on  the  subject  of  venation  ; and  states  his  own  views 
on  the  origin  of  species. 

259.  Elwes,  H.  J.,  & Edwards,  J.  A revision  of  the  genus  Ypthima , 
with  especial  reference  to  the  characters  afforded  by  the  male 
genitalia.  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  1-54,  pis.  i-iii.  [ Lepido- 
ptera.] 

260.  & >.  A revision  of  the  genus  (Eneis . T.  c.  pp.  457-481, 

pi.  xv.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

Elwes,  H.  J.  [See  also  Warren  (1025).] 

261.  Emery,  C.  Voyage  de  M.  Ch.  Alluaud  aux  lies  Canaries.  Formi- 

cides.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  81-88.  [ Hymenoptera .] 

262.  . Notice  sur  quelques  Fourmis  des  lies  Galapagos.  T.  c. 

pp.  89-92.  [ Hymenoptera .] 

263.  . Voyage  de  M.  E.  Simon  5,  Pile  de  Ceylan.  Formicides.  T.  c. 

pp.  239-258.  [ Hymenoptera .] 

An  appendix  relates  to  some  species  from  Aden. 

264.  . Voyage  de  M.  E.  Simon  aux  lies  Philippines.  T.  c.  pp.  259- 

270,  pi.  vi.  [ Hymenoptera .] 

265.  -.  Iutelligenz  und  Instinkt  der  Tiere.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii, 

pp.  151-153. 


20  Ins. 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


266.  [Emery,  C.]  Zirpende  und  springende  Ameisen.  Biol.  Centralbl. 
xiii,  pp.  189  & 190.  [Hymenoptera.] 

267.  . Zusannnensetzung  und  Enstehung  der  Termitengesellschaften. 

T.  c.  pp.  758-766.  [Neuroptera.] 

A summary  of  the  memoir  by  Grassi  & Sandias  (393).] 

268.  Eppelsiieim,  E.  Beitrag  zur  Staphylinen- Fauna  dea  sudwest- 
lichen  Baikal-Gebietes.  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  pp.  17-67. 
[ Coleoptera .] 

269.  . Kurz  und  langfliigelige  Staphylinen.  Soc.  ent.  viii,  pp.  33  & 

42.  [ Coleoptera .] 

270.  Esciiericii,  K.  Ueber  die  vorwandachaftlichen  Beziehuugen 
zwischen  den  Lucaniden  und  Scarabceiden.  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii, 
pp.  265-269.  [ Coleoptera .] 

271.  . Zur  Kenntniss  der  Coleopteren-g attung  Trichodes  Herbst. 

Eine  monographische  Studie.  Yerh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii,  pp.  149-203, 
pis.  i & ii. 

272.  . Yorlaufige  Euwiderung  auf  Verhoeff’s  Kritik  uber  meiner 

Arbeit  “ die  biologische  Bedeutungder  Genitalanhange  der  Insekten.” 
Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  pp.  129-133. 

273.  Failla  Tedaldi,  L.  Glossario  entomologico.  Riv,  ital.  Sci.  Nat. 
xiii,  pp.  22,  etc. 

274.  Fairmaire,  L.  Contributions  a la  Faune  Indo-Chinoise.  Coleo- 
pteres Heterom&res.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  19-38. 

275.  . CoUopUres  de  l’Oubanghi,  recueillis  par  Crampel.  T.  c.  pp. 

135-146. 

276.  . Matdriaux  pour  la  faune  CoUoptdrique  du  Sdndgal.  T.  c. 

pp.  146-158. 

277.  . Note  sur  les  Coleopteres  du  Choa.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 

xxxvii,  pp.  9-50. 

278.  . Note  sur  quelques  Coleopteres  des  pays  Somalis.  T.  c.  pp. 

144-156. 

279.  . Note  sur  quelques  CoUopUres  de  Lang  song.  T.  c.  pp. 

287-302. 

280.  . OoUopteres  du  Haut  Tonkin.  T.  c.  pp.  303-325. 

281.  . Liste  des  CUrides  de  Madagascar.  T.  c.  pp.  375-398. 

[Coleoptera.] 

282.  . Quelques  C&rambycides  nouveaux  de  Madagascar  et  synony- 

mies. T.  c.  pp.  509-521.  [ Coleoptera .] 

283.  . CoUopUres  des  iles  Comores.  T.  c.  pp.  521-555. 

284.  . Quelques  CoUopUres  de  la  R6publique  Argentine.  T.  c. 

pp.  608-611. 


TITLES. 


Ins.  21 


285.  [Fairmaire,  L.]  CoUopteres  nouveaux  des  Indes  orientales,  do  la 
famille  des  Scarabceidce , Bhipidoceridce , Tenebrionidce , et  CEdemeridce. 
Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  pp.  17-64. 

286.  . Description  de  quatre  especes  nouvelles  du  genre  Bhyparus , 

Westw.  T.  c.  pp.  144  & 145.  [ Coleoptera .] 

287.  . Diagnose  d’une  nouvelle  espece  du  genre  Goliathopsis.  Bull. 

Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  p.  vii.  [ Coleoptera .] 

288.  >.  Un  genre  nouveau  et  especes  nouvelles  de  Coleopteres.  T.  c. 

pp.  Ixviii  & lxix. 

289.  . Descriptions  de  quelques  CoUopteres  de  l’Afrique  septen- 

trionale.  T.  c.  pp.  cxlvi-cxlviii. 

290.  . Deux  Coleopteres  nouveaux.  T.  c.  p.  clxxv. 

291.  . Description  d’une  nouvelle  espece  de  Staphylinide.  T.  c. 

p.  ccxii.  [ Coleoptera .] 

292.  . Description  d’un  nouveau  Copride  de  Madagascar.  T.  c. 

p.  ccxci.  [ Coleoptera .] 

293.  . Quelques  ColeopUres  des  Sechelles.  T.  c.  pp.  cccxxii-cccxxv. 

294.  . Description  d’une  nouvelle  espece  de  Chrysomelide.  T.  c. 

p.  cccxlvii.  [ Coleoptera .] 

. [See  also  Poll  (730).] 

295.  Farren,  W.  On  the  variation  of  Papilio  machaon.  Ent.  Rec.  iv, 
pp.  100-108.  [Lepidoptera.'] 

296.  Faust,  J.  Zwei  neue  Pyspeithes- Arten.  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
1893,  pp.  7 & 8.  [Coleoptera.'] 

297.  . Neue  Ost-Sibirische  Curculioniden.  T.  c.  pp.  201-205. 

[ Coleoptera .] 

298.  . Contributions  h la  Faune  Indo-Chinoise.  10©  Memoire. 

Curculionida , Brenthidce.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1892,  pp.  505-522. 
[Coleoptera.] 

299.  . Einige  neue  Anchoniden , des  konigl.  naturhist.  Museum  in 

Brussel.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  pp.  407-420.  [Coleoptera.] 

300.  . Eine  neue  Celebia.  T.  c.  p.  421.  [Coleoptera.] 

301.  . Fiinf  neue  Curculioniden.  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  pp.  297-301. 

[Coleoptera.] 

302.  . Neue  Heilipinen.  Stettin,  ent.  Zeit.  liv,  pp.  3-14. 

[Coleoptera.] 

303.  . Notizen  iiber  Riisselkafer.  Fortsetzung.  T.  c.  pp.  145-151. 

[Coleoptera.] 

304.  . Afrikanische  Curculioniden.  T.  c.  pp.  217-240.  [Coleoptera.] 

305.  ~ — . Reise  von  E.  Simon  in  Venezuela.  Curculionidce,  Pars 

secunda.  T.  c.  pp.  313-368.  [Coleoptera.] 


22  Ins. 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


306.  Fauvel,  A.  Deux  Coleopt&res  nouveaux  de  France.  Rev.  Ent. 
franc,  xi,  pp.  314  & 315. 

307.  Felt,  E.  P.  Nomophila  • noctuella,  Schiff.  Canad.  Ent.  xxv, 
pp.  129-134.  . [ Lepidoptera .] 

308.  Fernald,  0.  H.  New  North  American  Microlepidoptem.  T.  c. 
pp.  94-96. 

309.  c‘ . Hatch  experiment  station  of  the  Massachusetts  Agricultural 

College.  Bulletin  No.  20  : Report  on  Insects.  [Cf.  Insect  Life,  v, 
p.  213.] 

310.  Ferton,  C.  Sur  les  moeurs  de  quelques  Hymenopteres  de  la  Pro- 
vence du  genre  Osmia , Panzer.  Act.  Soc.  Bordeaux,  xlv,  pp.  231-240. 

311.  Ficalbi,  E.  Revisioue  delle  specie  europee  della  famiglia  delle 
Zanzare.  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxiv,  pp.  257-284  ; xxv,  pp.  48-61  & 
136-144. 

312.  Finot,  A.  Quatre  especes  nouvelles  d ’Orthopttres.  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  pp.  xxviii-xxx. 

313.  . Huit  especes  nouvelles  d ’Orthopteres.  T.  c.  pp.  ccl-ccliii. 

314.  Fletcher,  W.  II.  B.  Notos  on  some  experiments  in  hybridising 
Burnet  Moths  ( Zycjcence ).  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  pp.  53  & 54.  [Lepido- 
ptera.'] 

315.  Fleutiaux,  E.  Catalogue  systematique  des  Cicindelidce  ddcrits 
depuis  Linne.  Paris:  1892,  8vo,  pp.  186. 

316.  . Voyage  de  M.  E.  Simon  a l’ile  de  Ceylan.  Cicindelidce  and 

Elatericlce.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  271  & 272.  [Coleoptera.] 

317.  . Remarques  sur  quelques  Cicindelidce  et  descriptions  d’especes 

nouvelles.  T.  c.  pp.  483-502.  ( Coleoptera .] 

318.  . Descriptions  de  deux  especes  nouvelles  du  genre  Cicindelu. 

Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  p.  xxxii.  \Coleoptera.~\ 

319.  . Deux  especes  nouvelles  de  Cicindelidce.  T.  c.  pp.  cccxv  & 

cccxvi.  [ Coleoptera .] 

320.  Forel,  A.  Observations  nouvelles  sur  la  biologie  de  quelques 
Fourmis.  Bull.  Soc.  Vaudoise  (3)  xxix,  pp.  51-57. 

321.  . Formicides  de  l’Antille,  St.  Vincent.  Recolt^es  par  Mons.  H.  H. 

Smith.  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  333-418.  \IIynXenopterai\ 

322.  . Les  Formicides  de  l’empire  des  Indes  et  de  Ceylan.  Part  n : 

J.  Bombay  Soc.  vii,  pp.  430-439.  Part  in  : op.  cit.  viii,  pp.  17-36. 
[Hymenoptera.] 

323.  . Quelques  Fourmis  de  la  Faune  mediterrandenne.  Act.  Soc. 

Espan.  xxii,  pp.  90-94.  [ Ilymenoptera .] 

324.  — . Nouvelles  espdces  do  Formicides  de  Madagascar  (rdcoltdes 
par  M.  Sikora).  Premidre  sdrie.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvi, 
pp.  516-535.  [ Ilymenoptera .] 


TITLES. 


Ins.  23 


325.  [Forel,  A.]  Sur  la  classification  de  la  famille  des  Formicidee. 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  pp.  161-167.  [Hymenoptera.] 

326.  . Nouvelles  Fourmis  d’Australie  et  des  Canaries.  T.  c.  pp.  454- 

466.  [ Hymenoptera .] 

1.  Fourmis  d’Australie,  recoltees  par  J.  J.  Walker.  2.  Quelques 
Fourmis  des  Canaries,  recoltees  par  M.  Cabrera  y Diaz. 

327.  . Note  sur  les  Attini.  T.  c.  pp.  586-607.  [ Hymenoptera .] 

328.  .'  Note  preventive  sur  un  nouveau  genre  et  une  nouvelle  espece 

de  Formicide.  T.  c.  pp.  607  & 608.  [Hymenoptera.’] 

329.  Fokker,  A.  J.  F.  Podops  horvathi , n.  sp.  Tijdschr.  ent.  xxxvi, 
pp.  16-18.  [Rhynchota.] 

330.  Fowler,  W.  W.  Notes  on  a small  collection  of  Languriidce  from 
Bengal  in  the  Royal  Belgium  Museum.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  pp.  73-75.  [Coleoptera.] 

. [See  also  Sharp  & Fowler  (892).] 

331.  Fox,  W.  J.  A new  genus  of  Larridce.  Tr.  Am.  ent.  Soc.  xx, 
p.  38.  [Hymenoptera.'] 

332.  . New  species  of  fossorial  Hymenoptera.  Canad.  Ent.  xxv, 

pp.  113-117. 

333.  . Synopsis  of  the  N.  American  species  of  Megacilissa. 

Psyche,  vi,  p.  421.  [ Hymenoptera .] 

334.  . Descriptions  of  new  Aculeate  Hymenoptera.  T.  c. 

pp.  553-556. 

335.  . Synopsis  of  the  N.  American  species  of  Nomia.  Ent.  News 

Philad.  1893,  pp.  134  & 135.  [ Hymenoptera .] 

336.  . Synopsis  of  the  North  American  species  of  Melecta.  T.  c. 

p.  143.  [ Hymenoptera .] 

337.  Franceschini,  F.  La  generazione  autunnale  della  Diaspis 
pentagona  (Targ.-Tozz.).  Atti  Soc.  Ital.  xxxiv,  pp.  285-290. 
[Coccidce.] 

338.  French,  0.  A.  Handbook  of  the  destructive  insects  of  Victoria, 
with  notes  on  the  methods  to  be  adopted  to  check  and  extirpate 
them.  Part  ii.  Melbourne  : 8vo,  pp.  222,  pis.  xv-xxxvi. 

We  have  not  seen  Part  I. 

339.  % Notes  on  some  Victorian  Coccidce  or  Scale-insects.  Part  ii. 

Victorian  Natural,  ix,  pp.  172-174  & 179-181. 

340.  — — . Notes  on  a new  Victorian  injurious  insect.  With  descrip- 
tion by  G.  B.  Buckton,  F.R.S.  Op.  cit.  x,  pp.  48-50.  [ Rhynchota .] 

341.  Friese,  H.  Osmienstudien.  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  pp.  353-357. 

[ Hymenoptera .] 

342.  . Die  Bienenfauna  von  Deutschland  und  Ungarn.  Berlin  : 

1893,  8vo,  80  pp.  [Hymenoptera.] 


24  Ins. 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


343.  Frivaldszky,  J.  Coleoptera  nova.  Termes.  Fuzetek,  xvi, 
pp.  85-88. 

344.  Froggatt,  W.  W.  Hymenoptera  [of  the  Elder  Expedition]. 
Tr.  It.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvi,  pp.  G9-73. 

345.  -.  Gall-making  Buprestids.  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales,  (2)  vii, 

pp.  323-326.  [Coleoptera.] 

346.  . Notes  on  the  family  Brachyscelidce , with  some  account  of 

their  parasites,  and  descriptions  of  new  species.  Part  i.  T.  c. 
pp.  353-378.  [Cocculce.] 

347.  On  the  life-histories  of  Australian  Coleoptera.  Part  i.  Op. 

cit.  viii,  pp.  27-42. 

348.  Fruiistorfer,  H.  Ein  neuer  Papilio  aus  Java.  Ent.  Nachr. 
xix,  p.  225.  [Lepidoptera.] 

349.  . Neue  Java  Rhopaloceren.  T.  c.  pp.  257,  285,  315,  & 332. 

[Lepidoptera.] 

350.  . Ein  hervorragender  neuer  Tagfalteraus  Kaiser- Wilhelmsland. 

T.  c.  pp.  317  & 318.  [Lepidoptera.] 

351.  . Ein  neuer  Tagfalter  aus  Nias.  T.  c.  p.  319.  [Rliopalocera.] 

352.  Fuchs,  A.  Macrolepidopteren  der  Loreley-Gegend.  iv.  Jahrb. 
nassau.  Yer.  xlvi,  pp.  89-101, 

353.  Fyles,  T.  W.  Tryphon  flavifronsi  n.  s.  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  p.  107. 
[Hymenoptera.] 

354.  Gadeau  de  Kerville,  H.  Note  sur  les  Thysanoures  fossiles  du 
genre  Machilis , et  description  d’une  espece  nouvello  du  succin. 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  463-466. 

355.  Gaiian,  0.  J.  Notes  on  the  Longicornia  of  Australia  and 
Tasmania.  Part  I.  With  a list  of  the  species  collected  by  Mr.  J.  J. 
Walker,  R.N.,  F.L.S.,  and  descriptions  of  new  forms.  Tr.  ent.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  pp.  165-197.  [Coleoptera.] 

356.  . On  a collection  of  Coleoptera  sent  by  Mr.  H.  H.  Johnston, 

C.B.,  from  British  Central  Africa.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
pp.  739-748. 

357.  • On  the  probably  sensory  nature  of  the  “ appendix  ” of  the 

antennae  of  Coleopterous  larvae.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi, 
pp.  154-156. 

358.  . Description  of  a new  Buprestid  from  Madagascar  in  the 

collection  of  the  Hon.  W.  Rothschild.  T.  c.  p.  224.  [Coleoptera.] 

359.  . Descriptions  of  some  new  genera  and  species  of  Longicorn 

Coleoptera.  T.  c.  pp.  254-258. 

360.  . Descriptions  of  some  new  Longicorn  Coleoptera.  T.  c. 

pp.  377-389. 


TITLES. 


Ins.  25 


361.  Gale,  A.  Heredity  in  Bees.  Agric.  Gaz.  N.S.W.  iv,  pp.  641-645. 
[Cf.  Abram  (6).] 

362.  Garman,  H.  The  preservation  of  larvae  for  study.  Insect  Life,  vi, 
p.  98. 

• 363.  . A silk-spinning  Cave  larva.  Science,  xxii,  p.  33.  [Diptera."] 

364.  . Silk-spinning  Fly  larvae.  T.  c.  pp.  215-217.  [Diptera.] 

365.  Gavoy,  L.  Faunule  coleopterologique  du  Mont-Alaric  (Aude). 
Carcassonne  : 8vo,  47  pp. 

Reprint  from  Mem.  Soc.  Carcassonne. 

366.  Geriiardt,  J.  Stenus  Jcolbei , n.  sp.  Deutsche  ent  Zeitschr.  1893, 
p.  359.  [ Goleoptera .] 

367.  . Stenus  Jcolbei}  n.  sp.  Zeitschr.  Ent.  Breslau,  xviii,  pp.  6-8. 

[ Coleoptera .] 

368.  Gerstaecker,  A.  Ueber  neuo  und  weniger  gekannte  Neuropteren 
aus  dcr  Fatnilio  Megaloptera , Burm.  MT.  Yer.  Yorpomm.  xxv, 
pp.  93-173. 

369.  Gestro,  R.  Yiaggio  di  Lamberto  Loria  nella  Papuasia  orientale. 
x.  Nuove  specie  di  Coleotteri.  Ann.  Mus.  Genov,  xxxiii,  pp.  285-293. 

370.  . Di  tin  nuovo  genere  di  Lamellicorni  scoperto  in  Sumatra  dal 

Dott.  Elio  Modigliani.  T.  c.  pp.  298-303.  [ Coleoptera .] 

371.  . Yiaggio  di  Loonardo  Fea  in  Birmania  o rogioni  vicino.  LUI. 

Enumerazione  delle  Cicindele.  T.  c.  pp.  348-370.  [ Coleoptera .] 

372.  . Sopra  due  specie  nuove  del  genere  Ictliyunis.  T.  c.  pp.  383- 

385.  [ Goleoptera .] 

373.  Giard,  A.  Un  Diptere  parasite  des  Myriopodes  du  genre  Lithobius. 
Naturaliste,  1893,  p.  178. 

374.  . Note  sur  l’organe  appele  spatula  sternalis,  et  sur  les  tubes  de 

Malpighi  des  larves  de  Cecidomyes.  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  pp. 
lxxx-lxxxiv.  [. Diptera .] 

375.  . Un  genre  nouveau  et  une  espece  nouvelle  de  Cecidomyidce . 

T.  c.  p.  cccxliii.  [Diptera. ] 

376.  . j VIsaria  densa  (Link),  Fries,  Champignon  parasite  du 

hanneton  commun  ( Melolontha  vulgaris , L.).  Bull.  Sci.  France 
Belgique,  xxiv,  pp.  1-112,  pis.  i-iv. 

377.  Giglio-Tos,  E.  Ditteri  del  Messico.  Parte  i.  Stratiomyidce , 
Syrphidce.  Mem.  Acc.  Torino  (2)  xliii,  pp.  99-168,  pi.  Parte  ii. 
Syrphidcc , Conojndce,  Pipunculidcc.  T.  c.  pp.  32 1-398,  pi. 

The  plates  beat^  only  the  numbers  of  the  volumes. 

378.  . Un  nuovo  genere  di  Goleottero  longicorne.  Boll.  Mus.  Torino, 

viii,  No.  136. 

379.  . Sui  due  generi  di  Coleotteri  longicorni  Psygmatocerus,  Perty,  e 

Badariotia , Giglio-Tos.  T.  c.  No.  142. 


20  Ins. 


XU  I.  INSECTA. 


380.  [Giglio-Tos,  E.]  Diagnosi  di  nuovi  generi  e di  nuove  specie  di 
Ditleri.  Boll.  Mus,  Torino,  viii,  No.  147;  op.  cit.  ix,  No.  158. 

381.  . Yiaggio  del  Dr.  E.  Festa  in  Palaestina,  nel  Libauo  e regioni 

vicine.  Op.  cit.  viii,  No.  164.  [Orthoptera.] 

382.  Gillette,  C.  P.  Two  new  Cynipids  from  Washington  State. 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  pp.  110  & 111.  [Hymenoptera.'] 

383.  . Colorado  Cynipidce.  Part  ir.  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893, 

pp.  28-31.  [ Hymenoptera.~\ 

384.  Girard,  A.  A.*  Liste  des  Odonates  du  Portugal  et  note  critique  sue 
les  Onychogomphus  genei  et  hagenii . Rev.  Soc.  Ribeiro,  ii,  No.  5, 
pp.  26-45.  [ Neuroptera .] 

385.  Girard,  0.  Do  la  Nomenclature  Zoologique.  Mem.  Soc.  Zool. 
France,  vi,  pp.  297-320. 

Includes  lists  of  names  in  use  in  Insecta  and  other  classes. 

386.  Girsciiner,  E.  Beitrag  zur  Systematik  der  Musculen.  Berlin, 
ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  pp.  297-312.  [Dipterci.] 

387.  Glasounow,  D.  Un  nouvel  Orectochilus  de  la  faune  de  la  Russie. 
Horse  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  p.  442.  [Coleoptera .] 

388.  Goding,  F.  W.  Bibliographical  and  Synonymical  Catalogue  of  the 

described  Afembracidce  of  North  America.  Bull.  Illinois  Lab.  iii, 
pp.  391-482.  [ Bhynchota .] 

389.  . The  Afembracidce  of  St.  Vincent  Island,  W.  I.  Canad.  Ent. 

xxv,  pp.  53-56.  [ Bhynchota .] 

390.  Godman,  F.  D.,  & Salvin,  O.  Biologia  Oentrali-Americana. 
Parts  106-113. 

The  entomological  matter  included  in  these  parts  is  as  follows  : — 

Coleoptera , iv,  pt.  1,  pp.  525-572  & i-xxxiv,  pis.  xxii  & xxiii,  by 
G.  C.  Champion,  completing  the  part. 

Coleoptera , iv,  pt.  2,  pp.  449-494  & i-x,  pi.  xxi,  by  G.  C.  Champion, 
completing  the  part,  the  volume,  and  the  series  Heteromera. 
Coleoptera , vol.  vi,  pt.  2,  pp.  125-164.  Cassiclidce,  by  G.  C.  Champion. 
Lepuloptera  Bhopalocera,  by  F.  D.  Godman  & O.  Salvin,  pp.  241— 
328,  pis.  lxxiii-lxxvi. 

Lepicloptera  Heterocera , by  H.  Druce,  vol.  ii,  pp.  129-184,  pis. 
liii-lviii. 

Bhynchota  Heteroptera , pp.  369-462  & i-xx,  pis.  xxxiii-xxxix,  com- 
pleting the  vol.,  by  W.  L.  Distant. 
flymenoptera , vol.  ii,  pp.  177-256,  pi.  xi,  Pompilides , Scoliides)  by 
P.  Cameron. 

Orthoptera*  pp.  1-104,  pis.  i-v.  Forficulidce , by  A.  de  Bormans; 
Blattidce , by  H.  de  Saussure  & L.  Zehntner. 


TITLES. 


Ins.  27 


391.  Gorham,  H.  S.  A list  of  tbo  Coleoptera,  family  Cleridce , collected 
by  Mr.  Doherty  in  Burmah  and  Northern  India,  with  descriptions 
of  new  species  ; and  of  some  species  from  Borneo,  Perak,  etc., 
from  the  collection  of  Alexander  Fry,  Esq.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  pp.  566-581. 

392.  Gould,  L.  J.  Notes  on  warning  and  protective  colour  in  Lepido- 
plerous  larvae.  Nat.  Sci.  ii,  pp.  439-443. 

393.  Gra&si,  B.,  & Sandias,  A.  Costituzione  e sviluppo  della  Societtt 
dei  Tcrmitidi . Atti  Acc.  Gioen.  vi,  No.  13,  pp.  1-75  ; sep.  copies, 
pp.  1-152,  pis.  i-v. 

Pp.  1 -75  were  published  in  Atti  Acc.  Gioen.  vi.,  the  remainder  of  the 

work  is  taken  from  vol.  vii,  aud  has  at  present  only  reached  this  country 

in  separate  copies.  Part  of  a supplement  is  devoted  to  Embia. 

394.  Gribodo,  G.  Note  imenotterologiche.  Nota  I.  Descrizione  di  un 
nuovo  genere  et  di  nuove  specie  di  Imenotteri  Scolidei,  con  osserva- 
zioni  sopra  specie  gia  conosciute.  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv,  pp.  145— 
185. 

395.  . . . . Nota  II.  Nuovi  generi  e nuove  specie  di  Imenotteri 

antojili  ed  osservazioni  sopra  alcune  specie  gia  conosciute.  T.  c. 
pp.  248-287  & 388-428. 

396.  Griffini,  A.  Nuova  specie  di  Ortottero  piemontese  del  gen. 
Epliippigera , Latr.  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  138. 

397.  . Intorno  a due  Locuslidi  di  Madagascar.  T.  c.  No.  144. 

[Orthoptera.] 

398.  . Nuovi  Grillacridi  ot  Stcnopelmatidi  del  Musoo  zoologico  di 

Torino.  T.  c.  No.  154.  [ Orthoptera .] 

399.  . Viaggio  del  Dr.  E.  Festa  in  Palsestina  e nel  Libano.  I.  Nuova 

specie  di  Fanerotteride  del  genere  Isophya , Br.  T.  c.  No.  157. 
[ Orthoptera .] 

400.  . Ortotteri  del  Piemonte.  I.  Locustidi,  t.  c.  No.  141 ; II.  Grillidi, 

t.  c.  No.  159. 

401.  Griffiths,  A.  B.  On  the  reproductive  organs  of  Noctua  pronuba. 
P.  R.  Soc.  Edinb.  xx,  pp.  98-102,  pi.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

402.  Grill,  C.  Notes  synonymiques  sur  quelques  CoUopteres  decrits 
par  de  Geer.  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893,  pp.  249-255. 

403.  Grote,  A.  R.  Catocaline  Moths  from  Georgia.  Canad.  Ent.  xxv, 
pp.  153-158.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

404.  . On  the  Eudriince.  T.  c.  pp.  319-233.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

405.  Grouvelle,  A.  Voyage  de  M.  E.  Simon  & l’ile  de  Ceylan.  Nitidu- 
lidoi,  Temnochilidce,  Colydiidce,  Rhysodidce , Cucujidce.  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  pp.  383-390.  [ Coleoptera .] 


28  Ins. 


XIII.  JNSECTA. 


406.  [Grouvelle,  A.]  Descriptions  of  a new  genus  and  five  species 

of  Australian  Nitidulidce  and  Colydiidce.  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii, 
pp.  141-145.  [ Coleoptera .] 

407.  . Descriptions  do  Lcemophlceue  nouveaux.  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 

France,  1893,  p.  cccxlviii.  [ Coleoptera .] 

408.  . Esp&ce  nouvelle  du  genre  Necrophorus  de  PArchipel  Indo- 

Neerlandais.  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  p.  161.  [ Coleoptera .] 

. [See  also  Lewis  (589).]  „ 

409.  Grum-Grsiiimailo,  G.  Lepidoptera  palmarctica  nova.  Hone  Soc. 
ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  pp.  127-129  & 379-386. 

410.  Guercio,  G.  del.  La  Mosca  del  Giaggiolo  o Hylemyia  pullula , 
Rond.  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxiv,  pp.  321-330,  ^Diptera.'] 

411.  . Cenni  sulla  biologia  della  Hylotoma  pagana  (Panz.),  Latr. 

T.  c.  pp.  331-345.  [ Hymenoptera .] 

412.  Guillebeau,  F.  Revision  des  esp&ces  du  genre  Phlceophthorus, 
Woll.,  et  description  d’un  nouveau  genre  de  Scolytule . Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1893,  p.  64.  [ Coleoptera .] 

413.  . Yoyage  de  M.  E.  Simon  au  Venezuela.  Phalacridce.  T.  c. 

pp.  287-296.  [ Coleoptera .] 

414.  . Description  de  deux  especes  de  Phalcicrides  recueillies  h Aden 

par  M.  E.  Simon.  T.  c.  pp.  297  & 298.  [ Coleoptera .] 

415.  . Quelques  especes  inddites  de  Coleoptercs  d’Alg^rie.  Bull. 

Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  xxxiv-xxxvii. 

416.  . Description  do  quolquos  PUlaphklca  do  Madagascar.  " T.  c. 

pp.  ccxci-ccxciii.  [ Coleoptera .] 

417.  . Description  de  quatre  especes  nouvelles  de  CoUopteres.  T.  c. 

pp.  cccxxv-cccxxvii. 

418.  . Coleoptdres  inddits  d’Algerie.  Echange,  1893,  pp.  17  & 18. 

. [See  also  Lewis  (589).] 

419.  Gumppenberg,  C.  v.  Systema  Geometrarum , etc.,  Sechster  Theil. 

Acta  Ac.  German,  lix,  No.  2,  pp.  357-455.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

420.  Haase,  E.  Untersuchungen  liber  die  Mimicry  auf  Grundlage 
eines  naturlicben  Systems  der  Papilioniden.  Bibl.  Zool.  Heft,  viii, 
pp.  99-161. 

These  pages  complete  the  work.  They  are  devoted  to  general  con- 
siderations. Notice  by  Staudinger,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi, 
pp.  370  & 371. 

421.  Hamilton,  J.  Descriptions  of  some  species  of  Coleoptera 
occurring  near  Allegheny,  heretoforo  undescribed.  Canad.  Ent. 
xxv,  pp.  305-310. 


TITLES. 


Ins.  29 


422.  HammarstrOm,  R.  Bidrag  till  Kiinnedom  of  sydvestra  Sibiriens 
insektfauna.  Forteckning  ofver  i Minusinska  krotsen  och 
angransande  deiar  af  Mongoliet  af  K.  J.  Ehnberg  och  R.  E.  Ham- 
marstrom  sommaren  1885  insamlade  Ceramby cider.  Ofv.  Finska 
Forh.  xxxiv,  pp.  185-195.  \Coleoptcra.~\ 

Hammond,  A.  R.  [See  Miall  & Hammond  (635).] 

423.  HAMrsoN,  G.  F.  * The  Macro! epidoptera  Heterocera  of  Ceylon. 
London  : 1893,  4to,  pp.  v & 182,  pis.  clvii-clxxvi. 

Tins  forms  “ Part  ix  of  Illustrations  of  typical  specimens  of  Lepido- 
ptera  Heterocera  in  the  collection  of  the  British  Museum.” 

424.  Handlirsch,  A.  Neue  Arten  der  Gattung  Gory  tee , Latr.  Ann. 
Hofmus.  Wied,  viii,  pp.  276-282.  \Hymenoptera.\ 

425.  . Deux  especes  nouvelles  de  Gorytes.  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 

1893,  pp.  clv-clvii.  (Hymenoptera.) 

426.  Hansen,  II.  J.  Zur  Morphologie  dor  Gliedmassen  und  Mund- 
tlioilo  boi  Crustaceon  und  Insecten.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  193-198  & 
201-212. 

427.  . A contribution  to  the  Morphology  of  the  Limbs  and 

Mouth-parts  of  Crustaceans  and  Insects.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
pp.  417-434. 

A translation  of  the  preceding  (426). 

428.  Harrington,  W.  H.  Canadian  Hymenoptera.  No.  2,  Canad.  Ent. 
xxv,  pp.  29-32  ; No.  3,  t.  c.  pp.  57-64. 

429.  Hart,  J.  H.  On  the  habits  of  a species  of  Trigona.  Ann.  Nat. 

Hist.  (6)  xi,  pp.  327-329.  [ Hymenoptera .] 

430.  Hartert,  E.  Species  und  Subspecies  in  der  Entomologie.  Ent. 
Nachr.  xix,  pp.  311-314. 

431.  Harvey,  F.  L.  A new  Papirius.  Ent.  News  JPhilad.  1893,  p.  65, 
pi.  iv.  (Collembola.) 

432.  . A new  Acha'rutes  (sic).  T.  c.  pp.  182-184,  figg.  [Collembola.] 

433.  Heim,  F.  Observations  sur  les  Galles  produites  sur  Salix  baby- 
lonica  par  Nematus  salicis}  suivies  de  quelques  reflexions  sur 
l’importance  des  phenomenes  de  cecidiogenese  pour  la  biologie 
generale.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  347-372.  [ Hymenoptera .] 

434.  Heller,  K.  M.  Chrysobothris  rutilicuspis , nova  species  Bupresti- 

darum.  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  p.  177.  [ Coleoptera .] 

435.  . Eine  dritte  Para tasis- Art  aus  Java.  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  p.  168. 

[ Coleoptera .] 

436.  . Ueber  einige  Anomala- Arten  aus  Luzon.  T.  c.  pp.  321-325. 

[ Coleoptera .] 


30  Ins. 


XJJI.  ]NSECTA. 


437.  Hering,  E.  Ueber  Faug,  Zucht,  Prapariren  und  Aufbewahruug 
von  Kleinschmetterlingen.  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  pp.  152-187. 
[. Lepidoptera .] 

438.  . Zutragen  und  Bemerkungen  zur  Pommersohen  Micro- 

lepidopteren-Yo,xm&.  T.  c.  pp.  80-120. 

439.  . Mdmoires  sur  les  LipidopUres.  Tome  vh,  besprochen. 

T.  c.  liv,  pp.  387-411. 

Relates  to  Ragonot’s  work  (745). 

440.  Herrera,  A.  L.  Sur  le  mouvement  de  manege  chez  les  Insectes. 
Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii,  pp.  190-194. 

Cf.  Dubois,  t.  c.  p.  224. 

441.  Heymons,  R.  Ueber  die  Entwickelung  des  Ohrwurms  ( Forficula 

auricular  id).  S.B.  Ges.  naturfr.  Berlin,  1893,  pp.  127-131. 

[ Orthoptera .] 

442.  . Ueber  die  Entstehung  der  Geschlechtszellen  bei  den 

Insekten.  T.  c.  pp.  263-269. 

443.  Hickson,  S.  J.  Note  on  the  parasitism  of  Chelifers  on  beetles. 
Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  p.  93.  [Coleoptera.] 

444.  Hoffmann,  A.  Fortsetzung  zu  Schild’s  Lepidopterologischen  Mit- 
theilungen  aus  Nord-Finnland.  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  pp.  121-145. 

445.  Hoffmann,  O.  Beitrage  zur  Naturgeschichte  der  Tineinen.  T.  c. 
p.  307.  [Lepidoptera.] 

446.  Hofmann,  — . Die  Wechselbeziehungen  zwischen  Blumen  und 
Insekten.  Ber.  Yer.  Regensburg,  ii,  pp.  76-90,  pi. 

447.  Holland,  W.  J.  Communal  cocoons  and  the  Moths  which  weave 
them.  Psyche,  vi,  pp.  385-391,  pi.  ix.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

448.  . Descriptions  of  new  species  and  genera  of  West  African 

Lepidoptera.  T.  c.  pp.  373-376,  393-400,  411-418,  431-434,  451-454, 
469-476,  487-490,  513-520,  531-538,  549-552  & 565-568,  pis.  x,  xvii, 
xviii,  xx  & xxi. 

449.  . Some  new  and  little  known  African  Butterflies.  Ent. 

Nows  Philad.  1893,  pp.  22-28,  pi.  i.  [Lepidoptera.] 

450.  . New  African  Nyclemeridce  and  Liparidce.  T.  c.  pp.  59-64, 

pi.  iii.  [Lepidoptera.] 

451.  . New  genera  and  species  of  West  African  Limacodidce.  T.  c. 

pp.  102-108,  pi.  viii.  [Lepidoptera.] 

452.  . Three  new  Africaii  JBombgcids.  T.  c.  pp.  136-138,  pi.  viii. 

[Lepidoptera.] 

453.  . New  species  of  West  African  Drepamdidce.  T.  c. 

pp.  171-181,  pi.  ix.  [Lepidoptera. ] 

. New  exotic  Lepidoptera.  T.  c.  pp.  337-344,  pi.  xv. 


454. 


TITLES. 


Ins.  31 


455.  [Holland,  W.  J.]  A few  synonymical  notes  upon  African  Lepi- 
doptera.  Ann.  Nat;  Hist.  (G),  xii,  pp.  246-252. 

456.  . Descriptions  of  four  new  West  African  Butterflies.  Canad. 

Ent.  xxv,  pp.  1-3.  [Lepidoptera.] 

457.  Holmgren,  E,  Nagra  ord  ora  Kortellinnervationer  och  Kortell- 
kapillareu  hos  Lepidopterlarver  samt  om  ett  egendomligt  Muskelslag 
hos  dessa  senares  sfinkterbildningar  ett  forelopande  meddelande. 
Bih.'Svenska  Ak.  xviii,  No.  8,  11  pp.,  pi.  i. 

458.  Hopkins,  A.  D.  Damage  to  forests  by  the  destructive  Pine-bark 
Beetle.  Insect  Life,  v,  pp.  187-189.  [Coleoptera.] 

459.  Hormuzaki,  — . Eupithecia  bucovinata,  n.  sp.  Soc.  ent.  viii,  p.  41. 
[Lepidoptera.] 

460.  Horn,  G.  H.  The  Galerucini  of  boreal  America.  Tr.  Amer.  ent. 
Soc.  xx,  pp.  57-136,  [Coleoptera.] 

461.  . Miscellaneous  Coleopterous  studies.  T.  c.  pp.  136-144,  pi.  i. 

462.  Horn,  W.  Viaggio  di  Leonardo  Fea  in  Birmania  e regioni  vicine. 
liv.  Les  especes  du  genre  Collyris  recueillies  en  Birmanio  par  M. 
L.  Fea.  Ann.  Mus.  Genov,  xxxiii,  pp.  371-381.  [Coleoptera.] 

463.  . Une  espece  nouvelle  du  genre  Collijris.  T.  c.  p.  382. 

[Coleoptera.] 

464.  . Die  Gattung  rogonostoma.  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893, 

pp.  13-16.  [ Coleoptera .] 

465.  . Die  Gattung  Oxygoniar  Mannh.  T.  c.  pp.  193-196. 

[Coleoptera.] 

466.  . Neue  Cicindeliden . T.  c.  pp.  197-200.  [ Coleoptera .] 

467.  . Gicindela  semperi.  T.  c.  p.  320.  [ Coleoptera .] 

468.  . Bemerkungen  und  Nachtrage  zum  “ Catalogue  systematique 

des  Cicindelidce ,”  par  Fleutiaux.  T.  c.  pp.  321-347.  [ Coleoptera .] 

469.  . Insectes  du  Bengale.  Cicind&lides.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 

xxxvi,  pp.  537  & 538.  [Coleoptera.] 

470.  . Zwei  neue  Cicindeliden.  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  p.  140.  [Coleo- 

ptera.] 

471.  HorvAtii,  G.  IJemiptera  nova  Africana.  Termes.  Fuzetek,  xv, 
pp.  254-267. 

472.  . Les  Scolopostethus  Amdricains.  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii.  pp.  238- 

240.  [Rhynchota.] 

473.  . Eine  neue  Anthocoris-kxi  aus  Deutschland.  Wien.  ent. 

Zeit.  xii,  p.  171.  [ Hemiptera .] 

. [See  also  Saunders  (836).] 

474.  Howard,  L.  O.  Notes  on  methods  of  studying  life-histories  of 
injurious  Iusects.  Insect  Life,  vi,  pp.  82-89. 


32  Ins. 


X1TI.  INSECTA. 


[Howard,  L.  O.]  [See  also  Riley  & Howard  (793-799).] 

475.  Hudson,  G.  H.  A new  form  of  Prionia,  and  notes  on  Platypteryx 
arcuata  and  P.  genicula.  Oanad.  Ent.  xxv,  p.  24.  [Lepidoptera.] 

476.  c'Hueber,  T.  Fauna  germanica.  Hemiptera-Heteroptera.  Ulm  : 
1893. 

Noticed  in  Deutsche  ent  Zeitschr.  1893,  p.  351. 

477.  Ingenitzky,  J.  Zur  Kenntniss  der  Begattungsorgane  der  Libellu - 
liden.  Zool.  Anz,  xvi,  pp.  405-407.  [Neuroptera.] 

Summary  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  53. 

478.  Jacobsoiin,  G.  Ein  Unterschiedsmerkmal  zwischen  Cerambyciden 
und  Chrysomeliden.  Horse  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  pp.  91-94,  pi.  iiiA. 
[ Coleoptera .] 

479.  . Ein  neuer  Geotrypes  aus  Japan.  T.  c.  p.  120.  [ Coleoptera .] 

480.  . Ueber  einigo  Chrysomelidce  aus  Sibirien.  T.  o.  pp.  122-125. 

[Coleoptera.] 

481.  . Beitrag  zur  west-turkestanischen  Chrysomeliden-Faxmo,.  T.  c. 

pp.  236-248.  [ Coleoptera .] 

482.  Jacoby,  M.  Descriptions  of  some  new  genera  and  new  species  of 

Halticklce.  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  145-158.  [ Coleoptera .] 

483.  . Descriptions  of  some  new  species  of  Donacince  and  Criocerince , 

contained  in  the  Brussels  Museum  and  that  of  my  own.  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  pp.  261-271.  [ Coleoptera .] 

484.  . Descriptions  of  some  new  species  of  Phytophagous  Coleo- 

ptera from  Bolivia.  T.  c.  pp.  272-281. 

485.  . Descriptions  of  some  new  species  of  Eumolpidce  and  Halticidai 

from  Africa  (Gaboon).  Entomologist,  xxvi,  Supp.  pp.  97-101. 
[Coleoptera.] 

486.  . Notes  on  some  species  of  Galerucidce.  T.  c.  pp.  102  & 103. 

[Coleoptera.] 

487.  . Descriptions  of  some  new  species  of  Phytophagous  Coleo- 

ptera from  the  East.  T.  c.  pp.  105-108. 

488.  . Description  of  a new  genus  of  Phytophagous  Coleoptera 

from  Africa.  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  pp.  275  & 276. 

489.  Jakowleff,  B.  E.  Nouvelles  especes  du  genre  Sphenoptera)  Sol. 
Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  pp.  130-136.  [Coleoptera.] 

490.  . Hemiptera-Heteroptera  des  Gouverments  Irkutsk.  T.  c. 

pp.  282-310. 

491.  . Reduviidce  palcearcticce  novae.  T.  c.  pp.  319-325.  [Hemi- 

ptera.] 

•.  De  Coleopteris  duobus  asiaticis.  T.  c.  pp.  444-448. 


492. 


TITLES. 


Ins.  33 


493.  Janet,  0.  Note  sur  la  production  des  sons  chez  les  Fourmis  et 
sur  les  organes  qui  les  produisent.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 
pp.  159-168.  \HymenopteraJ\ 

494.  . Etudes  sur  les  Fourmis.  2e  Note.  Appareil  pour  l’elevage  et 

l’observation  des  Fourmis  et  d’autres  petits  animaux  qui  vivent 
caches  et  ont  besoin  d’une  atmosphere  humide.  T.  c.  pp.  467-482. 

[ Ilymenoptera .] 

495.  . Etudes  sur  les  Fourmis.  in.  Nids  artificiels  en  platre. 

Fondation  d’une  colonie  par  une  femelle  isol^e.  Bull.  Soc.  Zool. 
France,  xviii,  pp.  168-171.  [Hymenoptera.] 

496.  . Sur  les  Nematodes  des  glandes  pharyngiennes  des  Fourmis. 

C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  pp.  700-701. 

497.  Janson,  0.  E.  A new  Woodborer.  Indian  Mus.  Notes,  iii,  p.  74. 

[ Coleoptera .] 

498.  Joannis,  J.  de.  Trois  Macrolepidopteres  nouveaux  des  lies 
S4chelles.  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  1-liii. 

499.  Johansen,  H.  Die  Entwicklung  des  Imago-auges  von  Vanessa 
urticce,  L.  Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat.  vi,  pp.  445-480,  pis.  23  & 24. 

[ Lepidoptera .] 

500.  Jor,Y,  J.  On  the  bright  colours  of  Alpine  Flowers.  P.  Dublin  Soc. 
viii,  pp.  145-153. 

Discusses  the  influence  of  Insects  on  this  phenomenon. 

Jordan,  K.  [See  Rothschild  & Jordan  (823).] 

501.  Jourdain,  S.  Note  sur  un  mouvement  de  rotation  singulier  de  la 
tete  chez  une  larve  de  Culicide.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol.  1893,  p.  249. 
[ Diptera .] 

502.  Judeicii,  J.  F.,  & Nitsciie,  II.  Lehrbuch  der  Mitteleuropaischen 
Forstinsektenkunde.  m Abtheil.  pp.  617-936. 

503.  Kane,  W.  F.  de  V.  A Catalogue  of  the  Lepidoptera  of  Ireland. 
Entomologist,  xxvi,  pp.  69,  etc. 

504. - . The  “ Melanism  ” controversy.  T.  c.  pp.  307-311.  \Lepido- 

ptera .] 

505.  ^Kappel,  A.  W.,  & Kirby,  W.  E.  Beetles,  Butterflies,  Moths,  and 
other  Insects  ; a brief  introduction  to  their  collection  and  preserva- 
tion. London  : 1892,  182  pp. 

506.  Karsch,  F.  Einigo  neue  Wanzen  der  sethiopischen  Region. 

Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxvii,  pp.  481-489.  [ Rhynchota .] 

507.  . Yerzeichniss  der  von  Herrn  Dr.  Paul  Preuss  in  Kamerun 

beobachteten  Salurniiden.  T.  c.  pp.  495-505,  pis.  xix  & xx. 
[ Lepidoptera .] 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  b 3 


34  Ins. 


XIII.  INSKCl'A. 


508.  [Karscii,  F.]  Die  Insecten  der  Berglandschaf t Adeli  im  Hinterlande 
von  Togo  (YVestafrika)  naeh  dem  von  den  Herren  Hauptmann  Eugen 
Kling  und  Dr.  Richard  Biittuer,  gesammelten  Materiale  bearbeitet 
von  Dr.  F.  Karsch,  mit  einem  Vorworte  von  Dr.  Richard  Biittner. 
I Abtheilung  Apterygotu , Odonatu,  Orthoptera  sallatoriu , Lepido - 
ptera,  Rhopalocerci.  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  pp.  1-260, 
vi  pis.,  1 map. 

509.  . Papilioniden  aus  Kameruu,  gesammelt  von  Herrn  Dr.  Paul 

Preuss.  T.  c.  pp.  367-372.  [Lepidnpteru.'} 

510.  . Wie  yiel  Insecten  Arten  giebt  es  ? Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  pp.  1-5. 

Concludes  that  the  higher  numbers  that  have  recently  beeu  mentioned 

may  possibly  prove  correct. 

511.  . Neue  Singcicaden  von  Victoria  in  Kamerun,  gesammelt  von 

Herr  Dr.  Paul  Preuss.  T.  c.  pp.  170-173.  [ Rhynchota .] 

512.  . Odonaten  von  Victoria  iu  Kamerun,  gesammelt  von  Heern 

Dr.  Paul  Preuss.  T.  c.  pp.  193  & 194.  [ Neuroptera .] 

513.  . Locustodeeu  von  Victoria  in  Kamerun,  gesammelt  von  Herrn 

Dr.  Paul  Preuss.  T.  c.  pp.  195-199.  [Orthoptera.] 

514.  . Verzeichniss  der  von  Herrn  Dr.  Paul  Preuss  in  Kamerun 

gesammelten  Grillen.  T.  c.  pp.  199-204.  [ Orthoptera .] 

515.  Kellogg,  V.  L.  The  sclerites  of  the  head  of  Danais  archippus , 
Fab.  Kansas  quart,  ii,  pp.  51-57,  pi.  ii.  [ Lepkloptera .] 

516.  . Insect  Notes.  Tr.  Kansas  Ac.  xiii,  pp.  1 12-115.  [ Diptera .] 

517.  0 . Common  injurious  Insects  of  Kansas.  ? 125  pp.,  8vo, 

Lawrence. 

Cf.  Insect  Life,  v,  p.  215. 

518.  0 . Notes  ou  the  elementary  comparative  external  Anatomy  of 

Insects.  8 vo,  12  pp. 

Cf.  Tr.  Kansas  Ac.  xiii,  p.  111. 

519.  Kennel,  — . Ueber  ein  Beispiel  von  Mimikry  zwischen  sehr 
Kleinen  Iusecten.  SB.  Ges.  Dorpat,  ix,  pp.  513-518. 

He  suggests  that  many  Tineidai  may  mimic  Cicadellides. 

520.  Kerremans,  C.  Essai  de  groupement  des  Buprestides.  vAnu.  Soc. 

ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  pp.  94-122.  [ Coleoptera .] 

521.  . Les  Chrysobothrines  d’Afrique.  T.  c.  pp.  232-260. 

[ Coleoptera .] 

522.  . Addition  aux  Bicprestides  des  Indes  orientales.  T.  c.  pp. 

326-357.  [ Coleoptera .] 

523.  . Diagnoses  de  Buprestides  nouveaux.  T.  c.  pp.  503-509. 

[ Coleoptera .] 

524.  . Buprestulce  des  lies  Seychelles.  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 

p.  ciii.  [Coleoptera.] 


TITLES. 


Ins.  35 


525.  Kieffer,  J.  J.  Ueber  einige  in  Lothringen  gesammelte  Cecidien. 
Enfc.  Nachr.  xix,  pp.  21-24. 

Notes  arranged  phytologically. 

526.  . lies  Hemipteroctcidies  de  Lorraine.  Feuille  Natural,  xxii, 

pp.  20  & 43. 

527.  . Les  Coleopterocecidies  de  Lorraine.  T.  c.  pp.  53-60. 

528.  — r~.  Les  L&pidopterocecidies  de  Lorraine.  T.  c.  pp.  83-86. 

529.  Kirby,  W.  F.  Descriptions  of  five  new  species  of  Australian  Saw- 
flies.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  pp.  38-42.  [ Hymenoptera. ] 

530.  . Descriptions  of  new  Australian  Ilesperiidce.  T.  c.  pp.  434- 

438.  [Lepidoptera.] 

. [See  also  Butler  & Kirby  (130),  and  Smith  & Kirby  (915).] 

531.  KlapAlek,  F.  Untersucliungen  fiber  die  Fauna  der  Gewasser 
Bohmens.  I.  Metamorphose  der  Trichopteren , II  Serie.  Arch. 
Landesdf.  Bohmen,  viii,  No.  6,  138  pp.,  38  cuts.  [ Neuroptera .] 

532.  Knaggs,  H.  G.  Suggestions  for  decoying  Butterflies.  Entomo- 
logist, xxvi,  pp.  154,  155,  180,  & 207.  [Lepidoptera.] 

533.  Koebele,  A.  Experiments  with  the  Hop-louse  in  Oregon  and 
Washington.  Insect  Life,  vi,  pp.  12-17.  [ Aphididce .] 

. [See  also  Coquillett  & Koebele  (198).] 

534.  Koiil,  F.  F.  Ueber  Ampulex , Jur.  (s.l.)  und  die  damit  finger 
verwandten  Hymenopteren-Q&iixmgzn.  Ann.  Hofmus.  Wien,  viii, 
pp.  455-516,  pis.  xi-xiii. 

535.  . Zur  Ilymenopteren- Fauna  Niederosterreichs.  I.  Sphegida i, 

Sapygidce , Scoliidce,  Mutillidce.  Yerh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii,  pp.  20-42. 

536.  . Zoyphium , eine  neue  Hymenopteren- Gattung.  T.  c.  pp.  569— 

572. 

537.  . Hymenopteren  von  Herrn  Dr.  Fr.  Stuhlmann  in  Ostafrika 

gesammelt.  Jahrb.  Hamburg  Anst.  x,  pp.  181-191,  pi. 

538.  Kolbe,  H.  J.  Einffihrung  in  die  Kenntniss  der  Insekten.  Berlin  : 
1893,  8vo,  pp.  xii  & 709,  324  cuts. 

This  work,  which  has  been  for  some  time  past  appearing  in  parts,  is 
now  completed. 

539.  . Ueber  afrikanische  Mistkiifer  ( CatharsiuSy  Diastellopalpm). 

SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893,  pp.  131-151.  [ Coleoptera .] 

540.  — — . Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  Mistkafer,  Lamellicornia  ontlxo- 

pJxila . Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  pp.  188-201.  [ Coleoptera .] 

541.  . Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  melitophilen  Lamellicormer 

( Coleoptera ).  T.  c.  pp.  205-213. 


36  Ins. 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


542.  [Kolbe,  H.  J.]  Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  Longicornier , I & II. 
Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  pp.  59-80  & 241-290. 

I.  Die  von  Hauptmann  Kling  und  Dr.  Biittner  im  Hinterlande  von 
Togo  (Westafrika)  gesammelten  Arten.  n.  Ueber  die  von  Herrn 
Leopold  Conradt  in  Deutsch  ostafrika  auf  der  Plantago  Derema  in 
Usambara  und  in  den  benachbarten  Kustengegenden  gesammelten  Arten. 

543.  . Zur  Morphologic  der  Abdominal- Anhange  der  Insekten. 

T.  o.  pp.  202  & 203. 

Relates  chiefly  to  a personal  statement  made  by  Yerhoeff. 

544.  Koshantschikoff,  D.  Eine  neue  Lethrus- Art.  Horae  Soc.  ent. 

Ross,  xxvii,  p.  137.  [ Coleoptera .] 

545.  Kowaiiz,  F.  Calliophrys  novum  Camosiarum  genus.  Wien.  ent. 
Zeit.  xii,  pp.  49-52.  [Diptera.] 

54G.  . Die  Ccenosinen  mit  unverkiirzter  sechster  Langsader.  T.  c. 

pp.  138-146.  [ Diptera.~\ 

Of.  Roder,  t.  c.  p.  181. 

547.  Kraatz,  G.  Zwei  neue  Arten  der  Goliathiden- Gattung  Pkcedimus. 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  p.  75.  [ Coleoptera .] 

648.  . Ueber  die  Amwos-Gruppo  der  C/mde/j-Gattung  Trichodes , 

Herbst.  T.  c.  pp.  78-80.  [ Coleoptera .] 

549.  . Die  javanischen  Arten  der  Russolkiifergattung  Cevchlocerus. 

T.  c.  pp.  317-320.  [ Coleoptera .] 

550.  . Zwei  neue  Arten  der  Cetoniden- Gattung  Euselates , Thoms. 

T.  c.  pp.  71-73.  [ Coleoptera .] 

551.  . Neue  Cetoniden  von  Madagascar.  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii, 

pp.  148-156  & 233-239.  [ Coleoptera .] 

552.  Krassilstsciiik,  J.  Zur  Auatomie  und  Histologie  der  Phylloxera 
vastatrix.  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  pp.  1-37,  pis.  i & ii. 
[Aphididce.'] 

553.  . La  graphitose  et  la  septicemie  chez  les  Insectes,  deux 

maladies  des  Lamellicornes  causees  par  des  Bacteries.  Mem.  Soc. 
Zool.  France,  1893,  pp.  245-285. 

554.  . Zur  Entwicklungsgeschichte  der  Phytophthires.  Ueber 

Yiviparitat  mit  geschlechtlicher  Fortpflanzung  bei  den  Cocciden. 
Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  69-76. 

555.  . Zur  vergleichenden  Anatomie  und  Systematik  der  Phytoph - 

thieves.  Ueber  die  Verwandschaftsbezieliungen  der  Phylloxera  zu 
den  Aphiden  und  Cocciden.  T.  c.  pp.  85-92  & 97-102. 

556.  Krauss,  H.  Yorlaiifige  Diagnosen  der  neuen  Arten  und  Yarie- 
tiiten  von  Oran.  Jahresh.  Yer.  Wurttemb.  1893,  pp.  xcv-xcvi. 

[ Orthoptera .] 

557.  • Strophosomus  ( Neliocarus ) alpicola , n.  sp.  Wien.  ent.  Zeit. 

xii,  p.  137.  [ Coleoptera .] 


TITLES. 


Ins.  37 


558.  Kretzciimar,  E.  Eine  neue  Perisama  von  Columbien.  Deutsche 
eut.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  pp.  158-160.  [Lepidoptera.] 

559.  Kriecjibaumer,  — . Cryptiden-Stn&ien.  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  pp.  54- 
GO,  119-127,  & 145-153.  [Hymcnoptera.] 

560.  Kunze,  R.  E.  Larvae  of  Papilio  philenor  becoming  larvophagous. 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  pp.  17-19.  [Lepidoptera.] 

561.  Ktjwert,  A.  Neue  und  alte  Africanische  Cleriden.  Ann.  Soc. 

ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  pp.  467-479  & 486-491.  [ Coleoptera .] 

562.  . Einige  neue  Indo-australische  Cleriden.  i.  T.  c.  pp.  479-486. 

[Coleoptera.'] 

563.  . Die  Epiphloinen  Gattungen  der  Cleriden.  T.  c.  pp.  492-497. 

[Coleoptera."] 

564.  . Die  grosson  Ilydrophiliden  des  Erdballs  des  Genus  Hydrous , 

Leach.  Doutscho  ont.  Zoitschr.  1893,  pp.  81-93.  [ Coleoptera .] 

565.  . Neue  Coleopleren.  Soc.  ent.  viii,  p.  17. 

566.  . Neue  Madagassische  Clerklen.  T.  c.  pp.  66  & 67.  [ Coleoptera .] 

567.  Lameere,  A.  Voyage  de  M.  Oh.  Alluaud  dans  le  territoire 
d’Assinie.  Longicornes.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  39-50. 
[Coleoptera.] 

568.  . Voyage  de  M.  E.  Simon  au  Venezuela.  Longicornes.  T.  c. 

pp.  273-280.  [Coleoptera.] 

569.  . Contributions  & la  faune  Indo-Chinoise.  Longicornes.  T.  c. 

pp.  281-286.  [Coleoptera.] 

570.  — — . Cerambycidce  des  lies  Seychelles.  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  pp.  cv&  cvi.  [Coleoptera.] 

571.  Lampa,  S.  Berattelse  till  Kongl.  Landtbruksstyrelsen  ang&ende 
resor  och  fornattningar  under  ar  1892  af  dess  entomolog.  Ent, 
Tidskr.  1893,  pp.  1-47,  pi.  i. 

572.  Latter,  O.  H.  Aggressive  mimicry  among  the  Flies  of  the  genus 
Volucella.  Nat.  Sci.  ii,  pp.  54-56.  [Diptera.] 

573.  . The  recent  plague  of  Wasps.  Nat.  Sci.  iii,  pp.  273  & 274. 

574.  Leech,  J.  H.  Butterflies  from  China,  Japan,  and  Corea.  Part  hi: 
pp.  285-417  ; part  IV  : pp.  417-557.  Also  plates  : part  I,  pis.  i-xiii  ; 
part  li,  pis.  xiv-xxvi;  pts.  iii  & iv,  pis.  xxvii-xxxvii.  [Lepidoptera. j 

575.  . A new  species  of  Papilio , and  a new  form  of  Parnassius 

delphius  from  Western  China.  Entomologist,  xxvi,  Supp.  p.  104. 
[Lepidoptera.] 

576.  Lefevre,  E.  Contributions  it  la  faune  Indo-Chinoise.  Clytrides 
et  Eumolpides.  (2©  memoire.)  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  111- 
134.  [Coleoptera.] 


88  Ins. 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


577.  [Lefevre,  E.]  Nouveau  genre  et  six  nouvelles  especes  de  Coleo- 
pteres.  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  cclxvi-cclxviii. 

578.  Lemoine,  V.  Etude  compare  du  ddveloppement  de  l’ceuf  chez  le 
Puceron  vivipare  et  ovipare.  T.  c.  pp.  lxxxix-xcvi.  [Aphididce.'\ 

579.  . Etude  comparee  du  d6veloppement  de  l’oeuf  dans  la  forme 

agame  apt&re,  dans  la  forme  agame  ailee  et  dans  la  forme  sexu£e  du 
Phylloxera.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  140-142  & 145-149.  [ Rhynchota .] 

580.  . Note  complementaire  sur  l’oeuf  du  Phylloxera  agame  aptere. 

T.  c . pp.  247  & 248. 

581.  Lest  age,  ■ — . Les  Acridiens  1891.  Le  S tauronotus  maroccanus  et 
V Acridium  peregrinum.  Etude  et  proced^s  de  destruction.  Blida  : 
1893,  77  pp.,  5 pis. 

The  plates  and  information  are  good  and  useful. 

582.  Lethierry,  L.  A new  Capsid  pest.  Indian  Mus.  Notes,  iii,  p.  90. 
[ Rhynchota .] 

583.  Lethierry,  L.,  & Severin,  G.  Catalogue  g6n6ral  den  lUmipteres. 
Tome  I.  Ileteropteres.  Pentatomidce.  Bruxelles  : 1893,  8vo,  xii  & 

286  pp. 

584.  Lewis,  G.  On  the  Buprestidce  of  Japan.  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv, 

pp.  327-338.  [ Coleoplera .] 

585.  . On  some  Japanese  Scaphidiidie.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi, 

p.  288.  [ Coleoptera .] 

586.  . On  new  Japanese  Coleoptera  ( Silphidce ).  T.  c.  pp.  354-356. 

587.  . On  a new  Beetle  from  Japan  ( Omaliidce ).  T.  c.  pp.  394  & 

395.  [' Coleoptera .] 

588.  . On  new  species  of  Histeridcei  and  notes  on  others.  T.  c. 

pp.  417-429.  [ Coleoptera .] 

589.  . Contributions  a la  faune  Indo-Chinoise.  Histeridce.  Ann. 

Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  373-382.  [ Coleoptera .] 

In  this  memoir  are  included  contributions  by  Guillebeau  on  Phala- 
cridce , and  by  Grouvelle  on  other  Clavieorns. 

590.  . Japanese  Coleoptera.  Two  new  species.  Ent.  Mag.  xxix, 

p.  83. 

591.  . On  some  new  Indian  Histeridce , and  a note  on  Ulster  rugis- 

trias , Lew.  T.  c.  pp.  183-185.  [ Coleoptera .] 

592.  . On  anew  species  of  Apatetica  (Staphylinidce).  Notes  Leyden 

Mus.  xy,  p.  248.  [ Coleoptera .] 

593.  . A list  of  Coleoptera  new  to  the  Fauna  of  Japan,  with  notices 

of  unrecorded  synonyms.  Entomologist,  xxyi,  pp.  150-153. 

594.  Linden,  Grafin  M.  v.  Die  Selbstverstiimmlung  bei  Phryga- 
neiden- larven.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  81-83.  [ Nearoptera .] 


TITLES* 


Ins.  30 


Lo  Monaco,  D.  [See  Luciani  & Lo  Monaco  (G03).] 

595.  Lomnicki,  J.  R.  v.  Materialen  zur  Verbreitung  del*  Cambium 
in  Galizien.  Yerh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii,  pp.  335-348.  [ Coleoptera .] 

590.  Lovendal,  E.  A.  Fortegnelse  over  de  i Danmark  levende  Crypto- 
pbagidai  og  Lathridiidce.  Ent.  Meddel.  iii,  pp.  235-27G.  [Coleoptera. ~\ 

597.  Lower,  O.  B.  A Catalogue  of  Victorian  TTeterocera.  Victorian 
Natural,  x,  pp.  12,  etc.,  etc. 

598.  ) New  Australian  Lepidoptera . Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii, 

pp.  146-184. 

599.  . Descriptions  of  new  Australian  ITeterocera.  T.  c.  pp.  287- 

293.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

GOO.  Lowne,  B.  T.  The  Anatomy,  Physiology,  Morphology  and 
Development  of  the  Blow-fly.  Part,  iv,  pp.  351-478,  pis.  xxii-xxxiii. 

G01.  . A reply  to  some  observations  on  the  Mouth-organs  of  the 

Diptera.  Ann.  Nat.  ftist.  (6)  xi,  pp.  182-184. 

Cf.  Waterhouse  (1032). 

602.  Lucas,  R.  Beitriige  zur  Kenntniss  der  Mundwerkzeuge  der 
Trichoptcra.  Arch.  Naturg.  lix,  I,  pp.  285-330,  pis.  x-xii. 

Summary  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  54. 

603.  Lucianj,  L.,  & Lo  Monaco,  D.  Sui  fenomeni  respiratori  della 
crisalide  del  Bombice  del  gelso.  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv,  pp.  12-24. 
[ Lepidoptera .] 

604.  ^Lugger,  O.  Report  on  a new  Insect  injurious  to  wheat. 
Bull.  23,  University  of  Minnesota.  Agricultural  Experiment 
Station.  [ Diptera.'} 

Cf.  Insect  Life,  v,  p.  216. 

605.  Mabille,  P.  Description  de  Ltpidopteres  nouveaux.  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique  (2)  vii,  pp.  50-65. 

606.  Mabille,  P.,  & Vuillot,  — . Novitates  Lepidoplerologicce.  Ease. 
10  & 11,  pp.  91-134,  pis.  xiii-xviii. 

607.  Macgillivray,  A.  D.  North  American  Thysannra.  Canad.  Ent. 
xxv,  pp.  127,  128,  173,  174,  218-220  & 313-318. 

608.  . Washington  Tentbredinidce  and  Uroceridce.  T.  6.  pp.  237-244. 

[Hymenoptera.] 

609.  MacLachlan,  R.  The  decadence  of  British  Butterflies,  with 
suggestions  for  a close-time.  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  pp.  132-138. 
[ Lepidoptera.~\ 

610.  . On  species  of  Chrysopa  observed  in  the  Eastern  Pyrenees  ; 

together  with  descriptions  of,  and  notes  on,  new  or  little-known 
Palaearctic  forms  of  the  genus.  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
pp.  227-234.  [ Neuroptera .] 


40  Ins. 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


611.  [MacLaciilan,  R.]  The  genus  Harpobittacus.  Ent.  Nachr.  xix, 
p.  316.  [Neuroptera.] 

612.  Mally,  F.  W.  Report  on  the  Boll  Worm  of  cotton.  Heliothis 

armiger , Hiibn.  Bull.  Dep.  Agric.  Ent.  xxix,  pp.  1-73.  [ Ltpido - 

ptera.] 

613.  Marciial,  P.  Etude  sur  la  reproduction  des  Guepes.  C.R.  Ac. 
Sci.  cxvii,  pp.  584-587.  [Hymenoptera.] 

614.  . Remarques  sur  les  Bembex.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Franco,  1893, 

pp.  93-98.  [ Hymenoptera .] 

615.  . Observations  biologiques  sur  les  Crabronides.  T.  c.  pp.  331- 

338,  pi.  viii.  [Hymenoptera.] 

616.  Martin,  J.  Modifications  de  l’appareil  respiratoire  de  la  Nepe 

cendree  pendant  son  developpement.  Bull.  Soc.  Philom.  (8)  v, 
pp.  57  & 58.  [ Rhynchola .] 

617.  Martin,  L.  Eine  neue  Ornithoptera  aus  Sumatra.  Berlin  ent. 
Zeitschr.  xxxvii,  p.  492,  [ Lepulopteva .] 

618.  Martin,  R.  Les  Neuropteres  planipennes  de  l’lndre.  Rev.  Ent. 
franc,  xii,  pp.  142-147. 

619.  Maskell,  W.  M.  Further  Coccul  Notes  : with  descriptions  of 
•new  species  from  Australia,  India,  Sandwich  Islands,  Demerara  and 

South  Pacific.  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv,  pp.  201-252,  pis.  xi-xviii. 

620.  . A few  remarks  on  Coccids.  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  pp.  103-105. 

621.  Mason,  P.  B.  The  functions  of  a local  Natural  History  Society, 
with  special  reference  to  the  study  of  Plant  Galls.  P.  Burton  Soc. 
ii,  pp.  15-29. 

622.  ^Massalongo,  C.  Osservazioni  intorno  ad  un  rarissimo  Entomo- 
cecidio  dell’  Hedera  helix , L.  N.  Giorn.  Botanico  ital.  xxv,  p.  19, 
pi.  i.  [ Coccidce .] 

623.  °— — . Due  nuovi  Entomocecidii  scoperti  sulla  Diplachne  serotina, 
Link,  e Cynodon  dactyl-on , Pers.  Bull.  Soc.  botauica  Italiana,  1892, 
pp.  31-33.  [ Hymenoptera .] 

Further  notes  on  Insect  Galls  are  also  to  be  found  t.  c.  on  pp.  429-431. 

Cf.  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  p.  84. 

624.  Mayr,  G.  For  midden  von  Herrn  Dr.  Fr.  Stuhlmann  in  Ost- 
Afrika  gesammelt.  Jahrb.  Hamburg  Anst.  x,  pp.  195-201. 
[ Hymenoptera .] 

625.  Meade,  R.  H.  Remarks  upon  the  synonymy  of  some  rather 
obscure  Diptera  in  the  family  Anthomyiidce , together  with  a notice 
of  some  unrecorded  British  species.  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  pp.  219-223. 

626.  Meinert,  F.  Larverne  af  Slaegten  Acilius.  Ov.  Danske  Selsk. 
1893,  pp.  167-190,  pi.  i.  [Coleoptera.] 


TITLES. 


Ins.  41 


627.  Melvill,  J.  0.  Description  of  a new  Butterfly  of  the  genus 
Calinaga  from  Siam.  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  121,  pi.  vii. 
[Lepidoptera.] 

G28.  Merrifield,  F.  The  effects  of  temperature  in  the  pupal  stage  on 
the  colouring  of  Herts  napi , Vanessa  atalanta , Chrysophanus  plileeas , 
and  Ephyra  punctaria.  T.  c.  pp.  55-67.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

629.  . The  colouring  of  Chrysophanus  phlccas  as  affected  by  tem- 
perature. Entomologist,  xxvi,  pp.  333-337.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

630.  Meunier,  F.  Descriptions  de  deux  Anthomyince  nouveaux  du  Tyrol. 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  clviii  & clix.  [ Diptera .] 

631.  . Description  d’un  nouveau  genre  et  d’une  nouvelle  espece  de 

Tachinines  ( Dipteres ).  T.  c.  pp.  cclxxiii-cclxxv. 

632.  . Note  sur  les  Platiypezidce  fossiles  de  l’ambro  tertiare.  Bull. 

Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii,  pp.  230-232.  [Diptera.] 

633.  Meyrick,  E.  Descriptions  of  Australian  Micro-Lcpidoptera.  xvi. 
Tbieidec.  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii,  pp.  477-612. 

634.  Miall,  L.  C.  Dicranota  ; a carnivorous  Tipulid  larva.  Tr.  ent.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  pp.  235-253,  pis.  x-xiii.  [Diptera.'] 

635.  Miall,  L.  C.,  & Hammond,  A.  R.  The  development  of  the  head  of 
the  Imago  of  Chironomus.  Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v,  pp.  265-279, 
pis.  xxix-xxxi.  [ Diptera .] 

636.  Mik,  J.  Ueber  Asphondylia  mdanopus,  Kieff.  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii, 
p.  292,  pi.  iii.  [Diptera.] 

637.  . Ueber  ein  asselartiges  Fliegentonncheu  aus  einer  Colonie 

von  Schizoneura  ulmi.  T.  c.  p.  313,  pi.  iv.  [Diptera.] 

638.  Mitis,  H.  R.  yon.  Revision  des  Pieriden-Ge nus  Delias.  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  pp.  97-153,  pis.  ii  & iii.  [Lepidoptera.] 

639.  MocsAry,  A.  Additamentum  secundum  ad  monographiam  Chrysi - 
didarum  orbis  terrarum  universi.  Termes.  fuzetek,  xv,  pp.  213-240. 
[Ilymenoptera.] 

640.  Moffarts,  P.  de.  Les  Chrysomelides  de  Belgique.  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  pp.  179-222.  [Coleoptera.] 

641.  Muller,  A.  Die  Pilzgiirten  einer  sudamerikanischer  Ameisen. 
Jena  : 8vo,  vi  & 127  pp.,  7 pis.  [Published  as  Heft  vi  of  Schimper’s 
Botanische  Mittheilungen  aus  den  Tropen.] 

Confirms  Belt’s  viows  as  to  the  uso  of  leaves  to  the  loaf-cutting  Ants. 
Summary  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  280-285. 

642.  Moniez,  R.  Especes  nouvelles  de  Thysanoures  trouvees  dans  la 
grotte  de  Dargila.  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  vi,  pp.  81-86. 

643.  Montandon,  A.  L.  Notes  on  American  Ilemiptera-Heteroptera 
P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  pp.  45-52. 


42  Ins. 


XIII.  INStCTA. 


644.  [Montandon,  A.  L.]  Hemipteres  de  la  s.  fam.  des  Plataspidince 
recoltes  par  M.  le  Dr.  Elio  Modigliaui  a l’ile  d’Engano  sur  la 
cote  occidentale  de  Sumatra.  Ann.  Mu«.  Genov,  xxxiii,  pp.  294- 
298. 

045.  . Lygceides  exotiques.  Note3  et  descriptions  d’esp&ce3  nou- 

velles.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  pp.  399-406.  [ Rhynchota .] 

640.  . Especes  nouvelles  ou  peu  connues  de  la  famille  des  Plat- 

aspidince. T.  c.  pp.  558-570.  [Rhynchota.'] 

647.  . Etudes  sur  la  sous-famille  des  Plataspidince.  Rev.  Ent. 

franc,  xii,  pp.  222-237.  [Hemiptera.] 

048.  Monti,  R.  Ricerclie  microscopiche  sul  sistema  nervoso  degli  insetti. 
Boll.  Scient.  xv,  pp.  105-122. 

G49.  Moore,  F.  Lepidoptera  indica.  Parts  xiii-xvi,  vol.  ii,  pp.  1-112, 
pis.  xcv-cxxii. 

The  dates  of  issue,  marked  in  detail  on  the  sheets  of  this  work,  are  as  a 

rule  incorrect  by  several  months. 

650.  . A new  Lasiocampid  defoliator.  Indian  Mus.  Notes,  iii,  p.  89. 

[Lepidoptera.'] 

651.  . The  Silk-cotton-pod  Moth.  T.  c.  pp.  68-70.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

652.  Morawitz,  F.  Kareliens  Fossoria.  Iloras  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii, 
pp.  95-115.  [Hymenoptera.] 

653.  . Catalog  der  von  D.  Glasunov  in  Turkestan  gesammelten 

Hymenoptera  fossoria.  T.  c.  pp.  391-433. 

654.  . Neuo  Ilymenopteren  vom  Pamir.  T.  c.  pp.  429-432. 

655.  Mokdwilko,  A.  Recherches  sur  la  faune  et  Porganisation  de  fain. 

Aphidce.  Protok.  Obshch.  Varshav.  iii,  No.  8,  pp.  8-14.  . 

In  Russian. 

Morgan,  A.  C.  F.  [See  Cockerell  (181).] 

656.  Morse,  A.  P.  A new  species  of  Stenobothrus  from  Connecticut, 

with  remarks  on  other  New  England  species.  Psyche,  vi,  pp.  477  & 
478.  [ Orthoptera .] 

657.  Morton,  K.  J.  Notes  on  Hydroptilidce  belonging  to  the  European 
fauna,  with  descriptions  of  new  species.  Tr.  eut.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
pp.  75-82,  pis.  v & vi.  [ Neuroptera .] 

658.  On  the  preparatory  states  of  Diplectrona  felix , McLach.  Ent.  Mag. 

xxix,  p.  84.  [ Neuroptera .] 

659.  Murtfeldt,  M.  E.  The  Osage-Orange  Pyralid.  Ins.  Life,  v, 
pp,  155-158.  [Lepidoptera.'] 

Includes  description  by  Riley. 

660.  . The  cheese  or  meat  skipper  ( Piophila  casei).  Insect  Life, 

vi,  pp.  170-175.  [Diptera.] 


TITLES. 


Ins.  43 


661.  Nasonoff,  N.  Contributions  h l’histoire  naturelle  des  Strepsiptere s. 
Protok.  Obshcli.  Varshav.  iii,  No.  G,  pp.  1-3. 

In  Russian. 

662.  Neumoegen,  B.  Some  new  additions  to  the  genus  Clisiocampa , 

Curt.  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  pp.  4 & 5.  [ Lepidoptera.] 

663.  — — . Description  of  a new  Tolype.  T.  c.  p.  6.  [Lepidopiera.~\ 

664.  . ' Description  of  a peculiar  new  Liparid  genus  from  Maine. 

T.  c.  pp.  213-215.  [ Lepidoptera. ] 

665.  . Description  of  a new  Sphinx , and  some  notes  on  S . coloradus , 

Smith.  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  pp.  133  & 134.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

666.  Neumoegen,  B.,  & Dyar,  II.  G.  Notes  on  Lithosiidcesmd  Arctiidce. 
T.  c.  pp.  138-143  & 213-216.  [lepidoptera.] 

667.  & . On  an  undescribed  form  of  Gloveria.  T.  c.  p.  248. 

[Lepidoptera.'] 

668.  & . Descriptions  of  certain  now  forms  of  Lepidoptera. 

Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  pp,  121-126. 

669.  Newstead,  R.  New  or  little-known  Coccidce , chiefly  English. 
No.  3,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  pp.  77-79  ; No.  4,  t.  c.  pp.  153-155,  pis.  i-iii; 
No.  5,  t.  c.  pp.  185-188  ; No.  6,  t.  c.  pp.  205-210  ; No.  7,  t.  c.  pp.  279- 
281. 

670.  Nic^ville,  L.  de.  New  Sumatran  Butterflies.  J.  Bombay  Soc. 
vii,  pp.  555-557.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

671.  . On  new  and  little-known  Butterflies  from  North-east 

Sumatra  collected  by  Hofrath  Dr.  L.  Martin.  J.  Bombay  Soc.  viii, 
pp.  37-56,  pis.  k,  l,  M.  [Lepidoptera. ] 

672.  Nicolas,  — . Sphex  splendidulus.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol.  1893,  pp.  826- 

828.  [ Hymenoptera. ] 

673.  Nonfried,  F.  Monographische  Beitrage  zur  Kaferfauna  von 

Central-Amerika.  I.  Rutelidce.  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii, 
pp.  279-296.  [ Coleoptera."]  i 

674.  • . Beitrage  zur  Kaferfauna  von  Manipur  (Vorderindien).  T.  c. 

pp.  327-340.  [ Coleoptera .] 

675.  Noualhier,  — . Voyage  de  M.  Oh.  Alluaud  aux  lies  Canaries. 
HdmipUres  gymnoctrates  et  Hydrocorises.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  pp.  5-18. 

676.  Oberthur,  C.  fitudes  d’Entomologie,  xvii,  viii  & 36  pp.,  iv  pis. 
[Lepidoptera. ] 

677.  . Observations  sur  les  lois  qui  r^gissent  les  variations  chez  les 

Insectes  Ldpidopteres.  Feuill.  Nat.  xxiv,  pp.  2-4. 


44  Ins . 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


678.  Olliff,  A.  S.  Report  on  a visit  to  the  Clarence  River  District 
for  the  purpose  of  ascertaining  the  nature  and  extent  of  Insect 
ravages  in  the  Sugar-cane  crops.  Agric.  Gaz.  N.S.W.  iv,  pp.  373- 
386,  pi.  [ Lepidoptera , Hymenoptera.] 

679.  . Entomological  notes.  Two  useful  Moths.  T.  c.  pp.  683— 

685,  pi.  [Lepidoptera.] 

680.  Ormerod,  E.  A.  [Miss],  Report  of  observations  of  injurious 
Insects  and  common  Farm-pests  during  the  year  1892.  Sixteenth 
Report.  London  : 8vo,  167  pp. 

681.  Osborn,  H.,  & Sirrine,  F.  A.  Notes  on  Aphididce.  Insect  Life, 
v,  pp.  235-237. 

682.  Osten-Sacken,  C.  R.  Explanatory  notice  of  my  views  on  the  sub- 
orders of  Dipterci,  Eat.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  149. 

683.  . On  the  characters  of  the  three  divisions  of  Diptera  : Nemoccra 

vera,  Nemocera  anomala , and  Eremochceta.  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitsehr. 
xxxvii,  pp.  417-466. 

684.  — — . Zur  Geschichte  der  sogenannten  Brustgrate  (breast-bone) 
der  Cecidomyien , nebst  einer  Einnerung  an  Karl  Ernest  von  Baer. 
Op.  cit.  xxxviii,  pp.  373-377.  [Diptera.] 

685.  . Rejoinder  to  Prof.  Brauer’s  Thatsacliliche  Berichtigung,  etc. 

T.  c.  p.  378.  [Diptera.'] 

686.  . Two  critical  remarks  about  the  recently  published  third  part 

of  the  Muscaria  schizometopa  of  MM.  Brauer  and  Bergenstamm  ; 
also  a notice  on  Robineau-Desvoidy.  T.  c.  pp.  380-386.  [DigAera.] 

687.  . On  the  so-called  Bugonia  of  the  Ancients,  and  its  relation  to 

Eristalis  tenax,  a two-winged  insect.  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv, 
pp.  186-217.  [. Diptera .] 

688.  Oudemans,  J.  T.  Nachtelijke  Excursies  te  Bussum.  Tijdschr. 

Ent.  xxxvi,  pp.  1-14.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

Tabulates  the  number  of  examples  found  during  excursions  from  May 

to  Noyember. 

689.  . Do  inlandscho  Bladwospon  in  hare  gedaantovorwissoling 

en  leefwijze  beschreven.  T.  c.  pp.  41-53,  pi.  ii.  [ Hymenoptera .] 

690.  Packard,  A.  S.  The  life-history  of  certain  Moths  of  the  family 
Cochliopodklce,  with  notes  on  their  spines  and  tubercles.  P.  Amer. 
Phil.  Soc.  xxxi,  pp.  83-108,  pis.  i-v.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

Summary  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  621. 

691.  . The  life-histories  of  certain  Moths  of  the  families  Cerato- 

campidce , Hemileucidai , etc.,  with  notes  on  the  armature  of  the  larvae. 
T.  c.  pp.  139-192,  pis.  v-xi.  [^Lepidoptera.'] 

692.  . Aglia  tau , a connecting-link  between  the  Ceratocampidce  and 

Saturniidai.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)^xi,  pp.  172-175.  [Lepidoptera.] 


TITLES.  Ins.  45 

693.  [Packard,  A.  S.]  Notes  on  the  Notodontian  genus  Ichthyura.  Ent. 
News  Philad.  1893,  pp.  77-79.  [J Lepidoptera.'] 

694.  . A new  genus  and  two  new  species  of  Limacodes-like  Moths. 

T.  g.  pp.  167-170.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

695.  . On  the  systematic  position  of  the  Diptera.  Science,  1893, 

pp.  199-200. 

“ A degenerate,  retrograde,  downfallen  branch  of  the  tree  of  Insect 
life.”  Cf.  Smith,  t.  c.,  p.  249  ; Riley,  t.  c.,  p.  260 ; Williston,  t.  c., 
p.  292. 

696.  Pagenstecher,  A.  Beitrage  zur  Lepidopteren- Fauna  des  Malay- 
ischen  Archipels.  vii.  Jahrb.  Nassau.  Yer.  xlvi,  pp.  27-40, 
pis.  ii  & iii. 

697.  . Beitrage,  etc.  vm.  T.  c.  pp.  81-88,  pi.  iv. 

698.  . Lepidopteren  gesammelt  in  Ost-Afrika,  1888-89,  von  Dr. 

Franz  Stuhlmann.  Jahrb.  Hamburg.  Anst.  x,  pp.  207-262. 

699.  Parona,  C.  Di  alcuni  Tisanuri  e Collembole  della  Birmania, 
raccolti  da  Leonardo  Fea.  Atti  Soc.  Ital.  xxxiv,  pp.  123-135,  pi.  i. 

700.  Patrizi,  M.  L.  Sur  la  contrazione  dei  muscoli  striati  e i movi- 
menti  del  Bombix  mori.  Atti  Acc.  Torino,  xxviii,  pp.  452-469. 

Brief  summary,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  52. 

701.  Patton,  W.  H.  A new  arrangement  of  the  Coleoptera.  . Canad. 
Ent.  xxv,  pp.  9 & 10. 

702.  Peringuey,  L.  Descriptive  catalogue  of  the  Coleoptera  of  South 
Africa.  Part  I.  Cicindelidce.  Tr.  S.  African  Soc.  vii,  pp.  1-98, 
pis.  i & ii. 

703.  Perrier,  E.  Traite  de  Zoologie.  Paris  : 1893,  8vo. 

Pp.  1148-1343  deal  with  the  class  Insecta. 

704.  Peytoureau,  A.  Rechorches  sur  l’anatomie  et  le  ddveloppement 
de  l’armure  g^nitale  m&le  des  Insectes  OrthopUres.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii, 
pp.  293-295. 

705.  . Recherches  sur  l’anatomie  et  le  developpement  de  l’armure 

genitale  femelle  des  Insectes  Orthopteres.  T.  c.  pp.  749-751. 

706.  . Expose  des  opinions  emises  sur  la  valeur  morphologique  des 

pieces  solides  de  l’armure  genitale  des  Insectes.  Rev.  Sci.  Nat. 
Ouest,  iii,  pp.  24-43. 

707.  Pic,  M.  Materiaux  pour  servir  & 1’etude  des  Longicornes.  ler  Cahier. 
Lyon  : 1891,  8vo,  iii  & 67  pp.  [ Coleoptera .] 

708.  . Sur  les  Polyarthron  d’Alg^rie  et  du  S6n6gal.  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 

France,  1893,  pp.  105-110.  [ Coleoptera .] 

709.  . Xylophilides  et  Anthicides  recueillis  en  Alg^rie  en  Avril  et 

Mai,  1893.  Rev.  Sci.  Bourbonnais,  vi,  pp.  155-162.  [ Coleoptera .] 


46  Ints. 


XIII.  1NSECTA. 


710:  [Pic,  M.]  Une  espece  et  une  variete  nouvelles  de  Coleopteres. 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  p.  xxxiii. 

71 1.  . Trois  Antkicus  nouveaux.  T.  c.  pp.  liii  & liv.  [Coleoptera.~\ 

712.  . Descriptions  d’especes  nouvelles  de  Coleopteres  et  notes 

synonymiques.  T.  c.  pp.  lxxxv-lxxxix. 

713.  . Deux  Coleopteres  nouveaux.  T.  c.  p.  clxi. 

714.  . Communications.  T.  c.  cclxxvi-cclxxviii.  [ Coleoptera. ] 

715.  . Description  d’uue  nouvelle  espece  d’Anthicus.  T.  c.  p.  cccxiii. 

[ Coleoptera .] 

716.  . Ddcrit.  T.  c.  p.  cccxlviii.  [Coleoptera.] 

717.  . Anthieides  nouveaux.  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii,  pp.  155  & 156. 

[ Coleoptera .] 

718.  . Descriptions  de  deux  Anthieides  exotiques.  T.  c.  p.  254. 

[Coleoptera.  ] 

719.  . Deux  Coleopteres  nouveaux.  T.  c.  pp.  313  & 314. 

720.  • Coleopteres  nouveaux  de  la  faune  circa-europeenne.  Feuill. 

Natural,  xxiii,  p.  111. 

721.  . Description  d’espdees  nouvelles  de  la  fauno  europdenne  et 

circa.  T.  c.  pp.  78  & 79.  [ Anthieides .] 

722.  . Anthieides  nouveaux  de  l’ancien  moude.  T.  c.  p.  175. 

[ Coleoptera .] 

723.  . Anthieides  nouveaux.  Echange,  1893,  pp.  15  & 16.  [ Coleo- 

ptera.] 

724.  •.  Descriptions  do  Coleopteres.  T.  c.  p.  26. 

725.  . Examen  des  Anthieides  de  la  collection  Leprieur.  T.  e. 

pp.  38,  etc.  [ Coleoptera .] 

726.  Planta,  A.  von.  Ueber  Ameisensiiure  im  Honig.  Jaliresber. 
Ges.  Graubund.  xxxvi,  pp.  65-75. 

727.  Pokorny,  E.  Beitrag  zur  Dipterenf&xma,  Tirols.  Yerh.  Ges. 
Wien,  xliii,  pp.  1-19. 

728.  . Bemerkiingen  und  Zusiitze  zu  Prof.  G.  Strobl’s  “ Die 

Anthomyinen  Steiermarks.”  T.  c.  pp.  526-544.  [Diptera.~\ 

729.  . Eine  alte  und  einige  neue  Gattungen  der  Anthomyiden. 

Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  pp.  53-64.  [Diptera.] 

730.  Poll,  J.  R.  H.  N.  van  de.  Lijst  der  Coleoptera  door  den  Heer 
Planten  op  de  Kei-eilanden  bijeengebracht.  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxvi, 
pp.  23-27. 

Includes  two  descriptions  by  Fairmaire. 

731.  Poppids,  A.  Finlands  Phytometrida:.  Acta  Soc.  Faun.  Fenn.  viii, 
No.  3,  pp.  1-161,  2 pis,  1 map.  [Lephloptera.] 


TITLES. 


Ins.  47 


Porritt,  G.  T.  [See  Buckler  (120).] 

732.  Portschinsky,  J.  Lepidopterorum  Rossise  biologia.  iv.  Color- 
ation marquante  et  taches  ocellees,  leur  origine  et  leur  developpe- 
meut.  Hor®  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  pp.  139-221,  pis.  iv  & v. 

Entirely  in  Russian. 

733.  Poujade,  — . Description  d’un  Coleoptere  nouveau.  Naturaliste, 
1893, p.  14. 

734.  Poulton,  E.  B.  The  experimental  proof  that  the  colours  of 
certain  Lepulopterous  Larv®  are  largely  due  to  modified  Plant 
Pigments  derived  from  Food.  (Abstract.)  P.  R.  Soc.  London,  iv, 
pp.  41  & 42. 

735.  . On  the  sexes  of  larv®  emerging  from  the  successively  laid 

eggs  of  Smerintlius  populi.  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  451-456. 
[Lepidoptera.] 

736.  Pratt,  H.  S.  Beitriige  zur  Kenntnis  der  Pupiparcn.  Die  Larve 
von  Melophcigus  ovinus.  Arch.  Naturg.  lix,  1,  pp.  151-200,  pi.  vi. 

A postscript  gives  a brief  account  of  the  origin  of  the  imaginal  discs. 

737.  Puton,  A.  Notes  llemipterologiques.  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xi, 
pp.  318  & 320. 

738.  Radoszkowsky,  O.  Revue  des  armureS  copulatrices  des  males  des 
genres  : Crocisa , Jm\,  M electa , Lat.,  Pseud omelecta , Rad.,  Chry- 
santheda,  Pert.,  Mesocheira , Lep.,  Aglae , Lep.,  Melissa , Smit , 
Euglossa , Lat.,  j E-ulema,  Lep.,  Acanthopus , Klug.  Bull.  Soc.  Moscou, 
1893,  pp.  163-188,  pis.  iv-vii.  [ Ilymenoptera.\ 

739.  . Sur  le  mal  que  produissent  les  mouches.  Protok.  Obshch. 

Yarshav.  iii,  No.  7,  pp.  2-  9,  & No.  8,  pp.  1-8.  \ Dipteral] 

In  Russian. 

740.  . Faune  hijmenopterologique  Transcaspienne.  Suite  et  fin. 

Hor®  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  pp.  38-81,  and  Supplement,  pp.  490-493. 

741.  . Descriptions  ftffymenopteres  nouveaux.  Rev.  Ent.  franc. 

xii,  pp.  241-244. 

742.  Raffray,  A.  Essai  mouographique  sur  la  tribu  des  Faronini 
( Pselaphiens ).  T.  c.  pp.  1-53,  & 157-196  ; Supplement,  t.  c.  pp.  259 
& 260,  pis.  i & ii.  [ Coleoptera .] 

743.  . Revision  des  PsMaphides  de  Sumatra.  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 

France,  1892,  pp.  463-504,  pi.  x.  [ Coleoptera .] 

744.  . Voyage  de  M.  E.  Simon  a Pile  de  Ceylan.  Fstlaphides. 

Op.  cit.  1893,  pp.  443-462.  [ Coleoptera .] 

745.  Ragonot,  E.  L.  Monographic  des  Phycitihce  et  des  Galleriince. 
lvi  & 658  pp.,  xxiii  pis.  St.  Petersbourg  : 8vo. 

This  forms  of  itself  the  seventh  volume  of  Romanoff’s  Mdmoires  sur 

les  Lepidoptb'cs.  Reviewed  by  Hering,  who  gives  a list  of  the  genera 

and  species  contained  in  this  half  of  the  work  (439). 


48  Ins. 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


746.  [Ragonot,  E.  L.]  Espece  nouvelle  de  Phycite.  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  p.  ccxciv.  [Lepidoptera.~\ 

747.  Ragusa,  E.  Coleotteri  nuovi  o poco  conosciuti  della  Sicilia. 
Natural.  Sicil.  xii,  pp.  240-243,  & xiii,  pp.  21,  etc. 

748.  Raspail,  X.  Contribution  it  l’histoire  naturelle  du  Hanueton 

(Melolonthci  vulgaris ).  Moeurs  et  reproduction.  Mem.  Soc.  zool. 
France,  vi,  pp.  202-213.  [ Coleoptera .] 

749.  Raulin,  J.  Action  de  diverses  substances  toxiques  sur  le  Bombyx 
mori.  Ann.  Soc.  Agric.  Lyon  (6)  v,  pp.  383-397.  [ Lepuloptera .] 

750.  Rebel,  H.  Neue  oder  wenig  gekannte  Microlepidopteren  des 
Paloearktischen  Faunengebietes.  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  pp.  37-58. 

751.  Reed,  E.  C.  On  the  Chilian  Hymenoptera  of  the  family 
Odyneridce.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  685-690. 

752.  Regimbart,  M.  Deux  especes  nouvelles  de  Dytiscules  du  Musee 

de  Leyde.  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  pp.  105  & 106.  [ Coleoptera .] 

753.  . Yoyage  de  M.  E.  Simon  a Pile  de  Ceylan.  Dytiscidaj) 

Gyrinidai.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  99-103.  [ Coleoptera .] 

754.  Reitter,  E.  Bestimmungstabelle  der  Lucaniden  und  copro- 

phagen  Lamellicornen  des  paloearctischen  Faunengebietes.  Verb. 
Ver,  Brunn,  xxx,  pp.  141-262,  and  xxxi,  pp.  1-109.  [ Coleoptera^ 

755.  . Repertorium  meiner  Coleopterologischen  Publicationen 

biszum  Schlusse  des  Jahres,  1892.  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  pp.  1-22, 
and  185-213. 

756.  . Zwei  neue  Anthracus - ( Balius ) Arten.  T.  c.  pp.  43  & 44. 

[Coleoptera.] 

757.  . Uebersicht  der  Arten  des  Subgen.  Menas , Motsch.,  Oymindis , 

Latr.,  sectio.  T.  c.  pp.  65  & 66.  [ Coleoptera .] 

758.  . Achter  Beitrag  zur  Coleopteren  - Fauna  des  russischen 

Reiches.  T.  c.  pp.  109-114. 

759.  . Uebersicht  der  mir  bekannten  schwarzen  Necrophorus- Arten. 

T.  c.  p.  147.  [ Coleoptera .] 

760.  . Dritter  Beitrag  zur  Coleopteren- Fauna  von  Europe  und  den 

angrenzenden  Landern.  T.  c.  pp.  172-176. 

761.  . Neunter  Beitrag  zur  Coleopteren-Fa,unsL  des  russischen  Reiches. 

T.  c.  pp.  219-224. 

762.  . Zwei  neue  Trichodes- Arten.  T.  c.  p.  258.  [ Coleoptera .] 

763.  . Uebersicht  der  bekannten  Arten  der  Coleopteren- Gattung 

Omphreus.  Dej.  T.  c.  p.  259. 

764.  . Ueber  die  Crioceris- Arten  aus  der  Verwandtschaft  der  Crio- 

ceris  merdigera,  L.,  mit  rothem  oder  theilweise  rothem  Kopf.  T.  c. 
p.  302.  [ Coleoptera .] 


TITLES. 


Ins,  49 


765.  [Reitter,  E.]  Ein  neuer  Trichodes  aus  der  Verwandscbaft  des  T, 
spectabilis , Kr.  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  p.  303.  [Coleoptera.] 

766.  . Uebersicht  der  mir  bekannten  A mmobius- Arten.  T.  c.  p.  315. 

[Coleoptera.] 

767.  . Revision  der  Arten  dor  Coleopteren-Gc&ttnng,  Prosodes , Escb. 

Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  pp.  261-312. 

768.  . v Ueber  die  Genus- Charaktere  der  Gattuugen  Blaps , Fr., 

Prosodes , Esch.,  und  Yerwandten.  T.  c.  pp.  313-316.  [ Coleoptera .] 

769.  . Drei  neue  Plecfes  aus  Circassien.  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  pp.  380- 

383.  [Coleoptera. ] 

770.  . Bestimraungs-Tabelle  der  unechten  Pimeliden  aus  der 

paloearctischen  Fauna.  Verb.  Yer.  Brunn,  xxxi,  pp.  201-250. 
[Coleoptera.'] 

771.  Reuter,  0.  M.  Collembola  in  caldariis  viventia  enumeravit 
novasque  species  descripsit.  Medd.  Soc.  Faun.  Fenn.  xvii,  pp.  17- 
28,  pi.  i. 

772.  — — . De  skandinavisktfinska  Acanthia-  (Saida-)  arterna  af  saltatoria 

gruppen.  T.  c.  pp.  144-160.  [ Rhynchota .] 

773.  . Thysanoptera  funna  i Finska  orangerier.  T.  c.  pp.  161-167. 

774.  . Die  sethiopischen  Arten  der  Nabiden-Genus  Phorticus. 

Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  pp.  316-319.  [ Rhynchota .] 

775.  . Lygccidce  tres  paleearcticoe.  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii,  pp.  214-216. 

[Hemiptera.] 

776.  . Conspectus  specierum  generis  Trigonotylus , Fieb.  Ent. 

Mag.  xxix,  pp.  110  & 111.  [ Rhynchota .] 

777.  \ A singular  genus  of  Capsidce.  T.  c.  p.  151.  [ Rhynchota .] 

778.  -.  A new  mimetic,  genus  of  Lygceidce.  T.  c.  pp.  252  & 253. 

[Rhynchota.] 

•.  [See  also  Bergroth  (58).] 

779.  Rey,  C.  Deux  esp&ces  nouvelles  de  Coleopteres.  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  pp.  ix  & x. 

780.  . Note  sur  le  mot  parasite  et  ses  di verses  significations. 

Ecliange,  1893,  pp.  13-15. 

781.  . Enumeration  d’insectes  trouv^s  en  compagnie  des  Pucerons 

de  l’Orme.  T.  c.  p.  62.  [Rhynchota.] 

782.  Rice,  M.  E.  Notes  on  Eutilia  sinuata.  Insect  Life,  r,  pp.  243- 
245. 

783.  Richardson,  N.  M.  On  some  members  of  the  instabilella  group 
of  the  genus  Lita>  with  descriptions  of  L.  sucedella , n.  sp.,  and  L. 
instabilella,  Douglas.  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  pp.  241-248.  [lepidoptera.] 

1893.  [yol.  xxx.]  E 4 


50  las. 


XIII.  INSECi'A. 


j 784.  Riley,  C.  V.  Directions  for  collecting  and  preserving  Insects. 
Bull.  U.  S.  Mus.  No.  39,  Part  F,  pp.  iv  & 147. 

This  useful  work  is  illustrated  with  1 39  woodcuts. 

785.  . Parasitic  and  predaceous  Insects  in  applied  entomology. 

Insect  Life,  vi,  pp.  130-141. 

786.  . Parasitic  and  predaceous  Insects  in  applied  entomology. 

Rep.  ent.  Soc.  Ontario,  xxiv,  pp.  76-84. 

787.  — — . Is  Megastigmus  phytophagic  ? P.  ent.  Soc.  Washington,  ii, 
pp.  359-364.  [ffymenoptera.] 

788.  . Parasitism  in  Insects.  T.  c.  pp.  397-431. 

789.  . Report  on  a small  collection  of  Insects,  made  during  the 

Death  Yalley  Expedition,  with  supplementary  reports  and  descrip- 
tions of  new  species  by  S.  W.  Williston,  P.  R.  Uiileu,  and 
Lawrence  Bruner.  North  Amer.  Fauna,  vii,  pp.  235-268. 

790.  . The  Yucca  Moth  and  Yucca  Pollination.  Ann.  Rep.  Missouri 

Botan.  Garden,  iii,  pp.  99-158,  pis.  xxxiv-xliii.  [Lepidoptera.] 

791.  . Further  notes  on  Yucca  Insects  and  Yucca  pollination. 

Insect  Life,  v,  pp.  300-313,  pi.  ii.  [Lepidoptera.] 

) 792.  . The  genus  Dendrotettix.  T.  c.  pp.  254-256.  [ Orthoptera .] 

. [See  also  Smith  (918).] 

793.  Riley  & Howard.  The  glassy-winged  Sharp-shooter,  Homalo- 

disca  coagulata.  Insect  Life,  v,  pp.  150-154.  [. Rhynchota.] 

794.  & . An  interesting  Water-bug.  T.  c.  pp.  189-194. 

[Rhynchota.’] 

795.  & . The  Orange  Aleyrodes.  T.  c.  pp.  219-226.  [Rhyn- 

chota.] 

796.  & . The  pear-tree  Psylla.  T.  c.  pp.  226-230.  [Rhyn- 

chota.] 

797.  & . The  Cocoa-nut  and  Guava  Mealy-wing.  T.  c. 

pp.  314-317.  [Rhynchota.] 

798.  ■ & . The  red-legged  Flea-beetle,  Crepidodera  rujipesi  L. 

T.  c.  pp.  334-342.  [Coleoptera.] 

799.  & . An  important  predatory  Insect  ( Erastria  scitula , 

Ramb.).  Op.  cit.  vi,  pp.  6-10.  [Lepidoptera .] 

Relates  to  paper  by  Rouzand . 

800.  Rippon,  R.  H.  F.  Description  of  a new  transitional  form  of 
Ornithoptera  belonging  to  the  subgenus  Priamoptera.  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xi}  pp.  294-299.  [Lepidoptera.] 

801.  Ris,  F.  Eine  neue  schweizerische  Phryganidce.  MT.  Schweiz,  ent. 
Ges.  ix,  pp.  53-58.  [Neuroptera.] 


TITLES. 


Ins.  51 


802.  Ritsema,  0.  Descriptions  of  new  species  of  the  Longicorn  genus 

Glenea.  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  pp.  1-12.  [ Coleoptera .] 

803.  . A new  species  of  the  Longicorn  genus  Pachyteria.  T.  c. 

pp.  13-16.  [Coleoptera.] 

804.  . A new  Helota  from  West  Java.  T.  c.  pp.  Ill  & 112. 

[Coleoptera.  ] 

805.  . Five  new  species  of  the  genus  Helota  from  Sikkim  and 

Darjeeling.  T.  c.  pp.  131-140.  [Coleoptera.'] 

806.  . Description  of  a new  species  of  the  Cetonid  genus  Thau - 

mastopeus , Kraatz.  T.  c.  p.  141.  [Coleoptera.] 

807.  . A new  species  of  the  Rutelid  genus  Spilola.  T.  c.  p.  171. 

[Coleoptera.] 

808.  Rivers,  J.  J.  A new  Gastropacha.  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  p.  144. 

809.  Robertson,  0.  Notes  on  Bees,  with  descriptions  of  now  species. 
Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  pp.  145-148  & 273-276.  [Hymenoptera.] 

810.  Robson,  J.  E.  Is  moisture  the  cause  of  melanism?  Tr.  City 
London  Soc.  1893,  pp.  i-x.  [Lepidoptera.] 

811.  ROder,  Y.  v.  Dipteren  von  Herrn  Dr.  Fr.  Stuhlmann  in  Ost- 
Afrika  gesammelt.  Jahrb.  Hamburg.  Anst.  x,  pp.  205  & 206. 

812.  . Enumeratio  Dipterorum  quae  H.  Fruhstorfer  in  parte  meri- 

dionali  insulae  Ceylon  legit.  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  pp.  234-236. 

813.  Rodriquez,  J.  J.  Description  of  a now  species  of  Arctiidai  belong- 
ing to  the  genus  Anaxita.  Ent.  Mag.  xxxix,  p.  182.  [Lepidoptera.] 

Roebuck,  W.  D.  [See  Buckler  (120).] 

814.  Roelofs,  W.  Quelques  nouvelles  especes  et  un  nouveau  genre  de 
Curculionides  des  iles  Philippines.  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxvi,  pp.  28-40. 
[Coleoptera.] 

815.  . Description  d’une  nouvelle  esp&ce  du  genre  Dinorhopala , 

Pasc.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  pp.  497  & 498.  [Coleoptera.] 

816.  . Description  d’une  espece  nouvelle  du  genre  Stenophida,  Pasc. 

Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  p.  129.  [Coleoptera.] 

817.  . Observations  sur  quelques  especes  du  genre  Oxyopisthen  et 

description  d’esp&ces  appartenant  au  meme  groupe.  T.  c.  pp.  240- 
243.  [Coleoptera.] 

818.  — . Observations  sur  les  caract&res  sexuels  du  genre  Poteriophorus , 

Sch.,  et  description  d’une  espece  nouvelle.  T.  c.  pp.  246  & 247. 
[Coleoptera.]. 

Romanoff,  N.  M.  [Memoires  sur  les  Lepidoptdres.  Tome  tii. 
Entirely  devoted  to  Ragonot’s  work  (745)  on  Phycitince .] 

819.  Rost,  C.  Neue  oder  wenig  bekannte  caucasische  Coleopteren.  Ent. 
Nachr.  xix,  pp.  338-344. 


52  Ins. 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


820.  Rostock,  L.  Matthiessen.  Die  physiologische  Optik  der  Facet- 
tenaugen  unseres  einheimischen  Leuchtkafers  nach  der  Exnerschen 
Theorie  des  aufreckten  Netzhautbildes.  Arch.  Yer.  Mecklenb. 
xlvi,  pp.  99-104. 

821.  Rothera,  G.  B.  On  the  aetiology  and  life-history  of  some  vegetal 

galls  and  their  inhabitants.  Nat.  Sci.  iii,  pp.  353-366.  [ Hymeno - 

ptera] . 

822.  Rothschild,  W.  yon.  Zwei  neue  Charaxes- Formen.  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  pp.  348-350.  [Lepidoptera.] 

823.  Rothschild,  W.,  & Jordan,  K.  On  two  new  species  of  the 

genus  Enoplotrupes.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  pp.  36  & 37.  [ Coleo - 

ptera.'] 

824.  & — —.  On  some  new  or  little-known  species  of  Coleoptera 

from  the  East.  T.  c.  pp.  452-455. 

825.  & — . Two  new  species  of  Lepidoptera  from  German  New 

Guinea.  T.  c.  pp.  455  & 456. 

826.  *Rouzand,  H.  [On  Erastria  scitula , see  Riley  & Howard  (799).] 

827.  Rubsaamen,  E.  H.  Eine  neue  Gallmucke.  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  pp.  363-365.  [Diptera.] 

828.  . Yorlaufige  Beschreibung  neuer  Cecidomyiden.  Ent.  Nachr. 

xix,  pp.  161-165.  [Diptera.] 

829.  Ruppertsberger,  M.  Coleopterologische  Kleinigkeiten  aus  meinem 
Tagebuche.  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  pp.  215,  216,  247-249,  & 289-291. 

Interesting  notes  on  habits,  etc. 

830.  Sahlberg,  J.  Nya  finska  Staphylinider.  Medd.  Soc.  Faun.  Fenn. 
xvii,  pp.  7-13.  [ Coleoptera .] 

831.  . Nya  bidrag  till  kannedom  om  solitara  Biarters  arkitektur. 

T.  c.  pp.  1-4.  [ Hymenoptera .] 

832.  . Om  nagra  aberrationer  af  slaktet  Argynnis , Fab.  Op.  cit. 

xviii,  pp.  202-209,  pi.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

833.  . Enumeratio  Coleopterorum  Brachelytrorum  Fenniae.  n. 

Pselaphidce  et  Clavigeridce.  Act.  Soc.  Faun.  Fenn.  vi,  No.  1, 
pp.  1-17. 

834.  — . Enumeratio  Coleopterorum  Clavicornium  Fenniae.  T.  c. 

pp.  13-152. 

835.  Salvin,  O.  Description  of  a new  genus  and  species  of  Papilionidce 
from  Mexico.  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  331.  [Lepidoptera.] 

. [See  also  Godman  & Salvin  (390).] 

Sandias,  A.  [See  Grassi  & Sandias  (393).] 


TITLES. 


Ins.  53 


836.  Saunders,  E.  Hemiptera-IIeteroptera  collected  by  J.  J.  Walker, 
Esq.,  R.N.,  at  Gibraltar  and  in  North  Africa.  Ent.  Mag.  xxix, 
pp.  98-102. 

Includes  descriptions  by  Horvath. 

837.  Saussure,  H.  de.  Description  of  a new  species  of  Orthoptera  from 
the  Transvaal.  T.  c.  p.  152. 

838.  . Revision  de  la  tribu  des  Hbterogamiens.  Rev.  Suisse  Zool.  i, 

pp.  289-318.  [Orthoptera.] 

839.  . De  quelques  genres  de  Blattes.  Soc.  ent.  viii,  pp.  57,  58,  67, 

& 68.  [Orthoptera.] 

— — . [See  also  Godman  & Salvin  (390).] 

840.  Schaff,  E.  Eine  diluviale  Periplaneta.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  p.  17. 
[Orthoptera."] 

841.  Sciiaufuss,  L.  W.  Die  Scydmccniden  des  baltischen  Bernsteines. 
Nunquam  ot.  iii,  pp.  561-586.  [Coleoptera.] 

842.  . Beitrag  zur  Kaferfauna  Madagascars.  T.  c.  pp.  587-624. 

[Coleoptera.] 

843.  Schaus,  W.,  & Clements,  W.  G.  On  a collection  of  Sierra  Leone 
Lepidoptera.  London  : 1893,  8vo,  vi  & 46  pp.,  iii  pis. 

844.  Sciiilsky,  J.  Un  nuovo  Dasytes  di  Sicilia.  Natural.  Sicil.  xiii, 
p.  15.  [Coleoptera.] 

845.  . Beitrag  zur  Kenntniss  del*  Meligethen.  Deutsche  ent. 

Zeitschr.  1893,  pp.  357  & 358.  [Coleoptera.] 

846.  Sciilechtendal,  D.  von.  Bemerkungen  zu  Dr.  Eckstein’s 
“ Pflanzengallen  und  Gallenthiere  ” mit  Bezug  auf  Dr.  Simroth’s 
Besprechung  im  64.  Band  dieser  Zeitschrift.  Zeitschr.  Naturw. 
lxvi,  pp.  89-97.  [Cf.  Simroth  (899).] 

847.  Schletterer,  A.  Eine  neue  Gasteruption- Art  aus  Sud-Amerika. 

Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  p.  166.  [ Hymenoptera. ] 

848.  Schmid,  A.  Der  Regensburger  Raupen-Kalender.  Ber.  Yer. 
Regensburg,  iii,  pp.  37-311.  [Lepidoptera.] 

Arrangement  according  to  food-plants. 

849.  Schmidt,  J.  Viaggio  di  Lamberto  Loria  nella  Papuasia  orientale. 
Viii.  Histeridce.  Ann.  Mus.  Genov,  xxxiii,  pp.  231-240.  [Coleoptera.] 

850.  . Zwolf  neue  Phelister  ( Coleoptera , Histeridce).  Ent.  Nachr, 

xix,  pp.  81-90. 

851.  . Neue  Histeriden.  T.  c.  pp.  5-16.  [Coleoptera.] 

852.  . Myrmecophile  Histeriden  aus  Amerika.  Deutsche  ent.  Zeit. 

1893,  pp.  171-189.  [Coleoptera.] 

853.  . Histeridce  des  lies  Sechelles.  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 

pp.  xcix-ciii.  [Coleoptera.] 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


54  Ins. 

854.  SchOtt,  H.  Beitriige  zur  Kenntniss  Kalifornischer  Collemhola. 
Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xvii,  No.  8,  25  pp.,  iv  pis. 

855.  . Zwei  neuo  Collemhola  aus  dem  Indischen  Archipel.  Ent. 

Tidskr.  1893,  pp.  171-17G,  pi.  ii. 

856.  Schultess-Reciiberg,  A.  v.  Die  von  Fiirst  Ruspoli  und  Pro- 
fessor Keller  im  Somalilande  erbeuteten  Hymenopteren.  Ent.  Nachr. 
xix,  pp.  17-20. 

857.  Schwarz,  O.  Cardiophorus  albofasciatus,  n.  sp.  Natural.  Sicil.  xiii, 
p.  1.  [ColeopteraJ] 

858.  . Elater  punctatus , n.  sp.,  and  Adelocera  kraatzi , n.  sp. 

Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  p.  192.  [OoleopteraJ] 

859.  . Eine  neue  europaische  Art  der  Elateriden-Gattung,  Elathous, 

Reitter.  T.  c.  p.  191.  [Ooleoptera.'] 

860.  Scott-Elliot,  G.  F.  The  influence  of  Insects  on  Flowers.  Tr. 
Dumfries  Soc.  1892-93,  pp.  17-25. 

861.  Scudder,  S.  H.  A contrasted  summary  of  the  maiu  external 
characters  of  Butterflies  in  their  different  stages  of  life.  Rep.  ent. 
Soc.  Ontario,  xxiv,  pp.  110  & 111.  [LepidopteraJ] 

862.  . The  tropical  faunal  element  of  our  Southern  Nymphalirue 

systematically  treated.  P.  Amer.  Ac.  xxvii,  pp.  236-251.  [ Lepido - 

ptera.~\ 

863.  . Brief  guide  to  the  commoner  Butterflies  of  the  Northern 

United  States  and  Canada.  1893,  12mo,  xi  & 206  pp.  [Lepido- 
ptera .]  Cf.  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  p.  235. 

Review  in  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  216. 

864.  0 . The  life  of  a Butterfly.  A chapter  of  Natural  History  for 

the  general  reader.  New  York  : 1893. 

This  and  the  preceding  reviewed,  Nature,  xlviii,  p.  338. 

865.  . The  Orthoptera  of  the  Galapagos  Islands.  Bull.  Mus. 

Harvard,  xxv,  pp.  1-25,  iii  pis. 

Forms  No.  1 of  “ Reports  on  the  Dredging  Operations  off  the  West 

Coast  of  Central  America  to  the  Galapagos,  to  the  West  Coast  of 

Mexico,  and  in  the  Gulf  of  California,  in  charge  of  Alexander  Agassiz, 

carried  on  by  the  U.  S.  Fish  Commission  Steamer  ‘ Albatross/  during 

1891.”  Noticed  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  55. 

866.  Seidlitz,  G.  Naturgeschichte  der  Insecten  Deutschlands  Coleo- 
ptera.  v.  Zweite  Lieferung.  pp.  201-400. 

867.  . Bemerkungen  iiber  die  Blapsarten  der  Fischer’schen  Samm- 

lung.  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  pp.  271-276.  [ Coleoptera .] 

868.  Seitz,  A.  Ueber  den  Werth  der  mimetischen  Yerkleidung  im 
Kampf  urn’s  Dasein.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  331-333. 


titus.  Ins.  55 

8G9.  [Seitz,  A.]  Dr.  Erich  Haase,  Untersuchungen  iiber  die  Mimicry. 
Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liii,  pp.  332-349. 

Cf.  On  this  Article  ltiESEN,  op.  cit.  li v,  pp.  29  & 30. 

870.  . Memoires  sur  les  Upidoptdres,  Tome  VI,  besprochen.  Op.  cit. 

liv,  pp.  368-387. 

871.  . Reiseskizzen.  Der  “ Bluff.”  T.  c.  pp.  15-28.  [ Lepixloptera .] 

872.  . NicGville  iiber  Saisondimorphismus.  T.  c.  pp.  290-307. 

[Lepidoj)tera.] 

873.  . 'EmeLepidopterologische'Reise  um  die  Welt.  Jahrb.  Nassau. 

Yer.  xlvi,  pp.  41-80. 

874.  . Allgemeine  Biologie  der  Schmetterlinge.  It.  Theil,  Dio 

Ernahrung.  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  pp.  130-186. 

Divided  into  33  chapters,  relating  chiefly  to  larvae ; includes  some 
interesting  facts  and  important  biological  considerations. 

875.  Semenow,  A.  Meloidarum  species  novae.  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross, 

xxvii,  pp.  265-281.  [ Goleoptera .] 

876.  . Symbolae  ad  cognitionem  Pimeliidarum.  T.  c.  pp.  249-261. 

[Coleoptera.  1 

877.  . Revisio  synoptica  Tenebrionidarum  generis  Leptodes,  Sol. 

T.  c.  pp.  225-235.  [ Coleoptera. ] 

878.  . De  subgenere  Julodella  n.  generis  Julodis,  Esch.  T.  c. 

pp.  311-318.  [ Goleoptera .] 

879.  . Symbolae  ad  cognitionem  Pedilidarum.  T.  c.  pp.  326-334. 

[Coleoptera.] 

880.  . Revisio  specierum  ad  Silphidaruni  genera  Pterolomay  Gyll., 

et  Lyrosoma , Mann.,  spectantium.  T.  c.  pp.  335-346.  [ Coleoptera .] 

881.  . Species  Scarabccidaruni  generis  Eremazus , Muls.  T.  c. 

pp.  449-451.  [ Coleoptera .] 

882.  . Coleoptera  Asiatica  nova.  T.  c.  pp.  494-506. 

883.  Senna,  A.  Contribuzioni  alio  studio  dei  Brentidi.  Nota  xiii. 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxiv,  pp.  253-256.  [ Coleoptera .] 

884.  . Contribuzioni  alio  studio  dei  Brentidi.  Nota  xvi,  Brentidi 

raccolti  nell’  isola  di  Engano  dal  Dott.  Elio  Modigliani.  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova,  xxxiii,  pp.  256-284.  [ Coleoptera .] 

885.  . Contribuzioni  alio  studio  dei  Brentidi.  Nota  xvii.  Bull. 

Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv,  pp.  117-135,  pi.  i.  [Coleoptera.] 

886.  — . Nota  xxii.  Su  alcuni  Brentidi  importati  col  tabacco  secco  di 

Sumatra.  T.  c.  pp.  288-330,  pis.  ii-iv.  [Coleoptera.] 

887.  . Voyage  de  M.  E.  Simon  au  Venezuela,  Brenthidas.  Ann. 

Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  51-56.  [Coleoptera.] 


56  Ins. 


XIII.  INflECTA. 


888.  SrivERiN,  G,  Les  collections  entomologiques  du  feu  Ferdinand 
Reiber.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  pp.  358-362. 

. [See  also  Letiiierry  & Severin  (583).] 

889.  Sharp,  D.  On  the  genus  Mecedanum , Ericbson.  Ent.  Mag.  xxix, 
pp.  255-258.  [ Coleoptera .] 

890.  . On  stridulation  in  Ants.  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893, 

pp.  199-213,  pi.  ix.  [Hy menoptera.] 

891.  . The  cost  and  value  of  Insect  collections.  T.  c.  pp.  419-424. 

892.  Sharp,  D.,  & Fowler,  W.  W.  Catalogue  of  British  Coleoptera. 
London  : 1893,  8vo,  4G  pp. 

893.  Sharp,  W.  E.  The  occasional  phenomenal  abundance  of  certain 
forms  of  Insect  life.  Tr.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc.  vii,  pp.  17-43. 
[Lepidoptera.] 

Relates  chiefly  to  Deilephila  galii. 

894.  Sharpe,  E.  M.  [Miss].  Descriptions  of  new  species  of  Butterflies 
from  the  island  of  St.  Thomas,  West  Africa.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  pp.  553-558.  [ Lepuloptera .] 

895.  Shipley,  A.  E.  Zoology  of  the  Invertebrata.  A text-book  for 
students.  London  : 1893,  8vo,  viii  & 458  pp.  [Insec  ta,  pp.  320-387.] 

896.  Shipp,  J.  W.  On  a new  species  of  the  genus  Phalacrognathus , 
McLeay.  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  223-225.  [Coleoptera.] 

897.  . An  undescribed  species  of  Vespa.  Psyche,  vi,  p.  450. 

[IIymenoptera.~\ 

898.  Sickmann,  F.  Die  llymenopteren- fauna  von  Iburg  und  seiner 
nachsten  Umgebung,  mit  biologischen  und  kritischeu  Bemerkungen. 
i Abteilung  Die  Grabwespen.  Jahresber.  Ver.  Osnabruck,  1891-92, 
pp.  39-112. 

899.  Simroth,  H.  Kurze  Erwiderung  auf  Herrn  Dr.  von  Schlech- 
tendals  “Bemerkungen”  in  dieser  Zeitschrift.  Zeitschr.  Naturw. 
lxvi,  pp.  180-182.  [Cf.  Schlechtendal  (846).] 

900.  Sintenis,  — . Ueber  eine  neue  Diptere.  SB.  Ges.  Dorpat,  x,  pp. 
89-94. 

Sirrine,  F.  A.  [See  Osborn  & Sirrine  (681).] 

901.  Sjostedt,  Y.  Fran  Kamerun.  Nagra  drag  ur  Insektlifvet  kring 
Bonge  vid  tiden  mot  torrperiodens  intradande.  Ent.  Tidskr.  xiv, 
pp.  97-119. 

902.  Skinner,  H.  Three  new  species  of  Pamphila.  Ent.  NewsPhilad. 
1893,  pp.  211  & 212.  [Lepuloptera.'] 

903.  . A now  Eudamus.  T.  c.  p.  64.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

. [See  also  Smith,  J.  B.  (922).] 


TITLES.  Ins * 57 

904.  Skuse,  F.  A.  A.  Notes  on  the  known  Dipterous  fauna  of  Australia. 
Rep.  Austral.  Ass.  ii,  pp.  526-540. 

905.  . Notes  on  Australian  aquatic  Hemiptera.  Rec.  Austral. 

Mus.  ii,  pp.  42-45. 

906.  Slingerland,  M.  Y.  Notes  from  the  Cornell  Insectary.  i.  Some 
results  of  a trap  lantern  experiment.  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  pp.  81-86. 

907.  *.  Some  observations  upon  two  species  of  Bruchus.  Psyche,  vi, 

pp.  445-449,  pi.  xvi.  [ Coleopterci .] 

908.  . The  Bud-moth.  Bull.  Cornell  Exp.  Stat.  50  pp.  3-29. 

[Lepidoptera.] 

909.  . The  four-lined  Leaf-bug.  Op.  cit.  58,  pp.  207-239. 

[Rhynchota.] 

910.  Sloane,  T.  G.  Broscides  [of  the  Elder  expedition].  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 

Austral,  xvi,  pp.  203-213.  [ Coleopterci .] 

Oil.  . Amycterini  [of  the  Elder  expedition].  T.  c.  pp.  213-236. 

[Coleopterai] 

912.  . Studies  in  Australian  Entomology.  No.  vi.  Description  of  a 

new  Tiger-beetle  from  Queensland.  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  viii, 
p.  25.  [ Coleoptera .] 

913.  Smith,  II.  G.  Descriptions  of  four  new  species  of  Butterflies  from 

Omei-Shan,  North-west  China,  in  the  collection  of  H.  Grose  Smith. 
Anu.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  pp.  216-218.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

914.  . Descriptions  of  two  new  species  of  Butterflies  from  Kina 

Balu,  North  Borneo,  in  the  collection  of  H.  Grose  Smith,  captured 
by  Mr.  Everett.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  34.  [Lepidoptera.] 

915.  Smith,  H.  G.,  & Kirby,  W.  F.  Rhopalocera  exotica.  Parts  23-26. 

916.  Smith,  H.  H.  Screw  worms  and  the  man-infesting  bot  in  Brazil. 
Insect  Life,  v,  p.  265.  [Diptera.] 

917.  Smith,  J.  B.  A catalogue,  bibliographical  and  synonymical,  of 
the  species  of  Moths  of  the  Lepulopterous  superfamily  Noctuidce 
found  in  Boreal  America,  with  critical  notes.  Bull.  U.  S.  Mus., 
No.  44,  pp.  1-424. 

Preceded  by  some  remarks  on  the  museums  and  collections  of  Europe, 
and  on  some  in  N.  America. 

918.  . Descriptions  of  Noctuidce  from  the  Death  Valley.  Insect 

Life,  v,  pp.  328-334.  [Lepidoptera.] 

Includes  a description  by  Riley. 

919.  . The  maxillary  tentacles  of  Pronuba.  T.  c.  pp.  161-163. 

[Lepidoptera.] 


58  Ins. 


XIII.  TNSECTA. 


920.  [Smith,  J.  B.]  Sphinges  and  Bombyces.  A review.  Tr.  Amer. 
ent.  Soc.  xx,  pp.  1-35. 

A review  of  Kirby’s  Catalogue,  and  a list  of  the  N.  American  genera 
and  species  arranged  in  same  order  as  it. 

921.  . New  species  of  Noctuidm.  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  pp.  98- 

101,  pi.  vi.  [Lepidoptera  ] 

922.  . Two  weeks  collecting  in  N.  Carolina  by  Henry  Skinner,  M.D., 

and  description  of  a new  Moth  by  Prof.  John  B.  Smith.  T.  c. 
pp.  80-84.  [Lepidoptera.] 

923.  * . Bulletin  No.  90  of  New  Jersey  experiment  station. 

[ Orthoptera .] 

Relates  specially  to  Orthoptera  injurious  to  the  cranberry  crop  : and 
apparently  includes  information  valuable  from  the  scientific,  as  well  as 
the  economic  point  of  view.  [ Cf \ Insect  Life,  v,  p.  217.] 

924.  . The  economic  value  of  parasites  and  predaceous  Insects. 

Insect  Life,  vi,  pp.  142-145  ; also  Rep.  ent.  Soc.  Ontario,  xxiv, 
pp.  84-87. 

925.  Snellen,  P.  C.  T.  Bijdrage  tot  de  Kennis  der  Pyralidina. 
Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv,  pp.  152-178,  pi.  x.  [Lepidoptera.] 

926.  . Beschrijving  en  Afbeelding  van  eeuige  nieuwe  of  weinig 

bekende  Crambidce.  Op.  cit.  xxxvi,  pp.  54-66,  pi.  iii.  [Lepidoptera.] 

927.  . Aanteekeningen  over  Nederlandsche  Lepidoptera.  I.  Macro - 

lepidoptera.  T.  c.  pp.  189-229. 

Includes  many  descriptive,  critical  and  nomenclatorial  remarks. 

928.  Snow,  W.  A.  Descriptions  of  N.  American  Trypetuhe.  Kansas 
quart,  ii,  pp.  159-174,  pis.  vi  & vii.  [Diptera.] 

929.  South,  R.  Lepidoptera  of  the  Shetland  islands.  Entomologist, 
xxvi,  pp.  98-102. 

930.  Spencer,  H.  A rejoinder  to  Professor  Weismann.  Contemporary 
Review,  Dec.  1893. 

Includes  a discussion  on  the  nature  and  origin  of  the  castes  of  social 
Hymenoptera. 

931.  Stadelmann,  II.  Stenophasmus  buttneri , n.  sp.  Ent.  Nachr.  xix, 
p.  226.  [Hymenoptera.] 

Stainton,  H.  T.  (the  late).  [See  Buckler  (120).] 

932.  Standfuss,  M.  Neue  und  alte  Noctuiden  der  palaearctischen 
Fauna.  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  pp.  359-362.  [Lepidoptera.] 

933.  Staudinqer,  O.  Beschreibungen  neuer  palaearktischer  Pyraliden. 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  pp.  71-82.  [Lepidoptera.] 

934.  . Bemerkungen  zu  den  Abbildungen  auf  Tafel  I,  nebst  Beschrei- 

bung  einer  neuen  Art.  T.  c.  pp.  83-86.  [Lepidoptera.] 


TITLES. 


Ins.  59 


935.  [Staudincier,  0.]  Ueber  neue  entdeckte  Lepidopteren  aus  Deutsch 
Neu  Guinea.  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.vi,  pp.  350-368, pis.  vi& vii. 

936.  . Eine  neue  Ornithoptera- Art.  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  p.  177. 

[j Lepidoptera.] 

937.  Stefan  elli,  P.  Terza  memoria  intorno  alia  conservazione  delle 
Libellule'  a colori  fugaci.  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv,  pp.  3-11. 
[Neuroptera.] 

938.  STEtN,  P.  Analytische  Uebersiclit  der  rair  bekannten  Spilogaster- 

Arten.  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  pp.  209-224  & 256.  [ Diplcra .] 

939.  Stein,  R.  v.  Neue  Afterraupen.  T.  c.  pp.  113-118.  [ llymeno - 

ptera.~\ 

940.  Steck,  T.  Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  Hymenopteren-i&xirui  der 
Schweiz.  MT.  Schweiz,  ent.  Ges.  ix,  pp.  1-45. 

941.  Stierlin,  — . Drei  neue  Russelkiifer-Arten.  . T.  c.  pp.  56  & 57. 
[ Coleoptcra .] 

942.  Stokes,  A.  C.  The  structure  of  Insect  tracheae,  with  special  refe- 
rence to  those  of  Zaitha  Jluminea.  Science,  xxi,  pp.  44-46. 
[ Bhynchota .] 

943.  . The  sense-organs  on  the  legs  of  our  "White  Ants,  Termes 

flavipes.  Science,  xxii,  pp.  273-276,  figg.  [Neuroptera.] 

944.  Storm,  V.  Diptera  brachyccra  quse  observavit  determinavitque. 
Norske  Selsk.  Skr.  1891,  pp.  283-313. 

Supplement  to  Catalogue  of  Diptera  of  Norway. 

945.  Strecker,  H.  Descriptions  of  two  new  species  of  North  American 
Bombycidce.  P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893,  pp.  282  & 283.  [Lepidoptera.] 

946.  Strobl,  G.  Die  Anthomyinen  Steiermarks.  Mit  Berucksichtigung 
der  Nachbarlander.  Yerh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii,  pp.  213-276.  [Diptera. ] 
[Cf.  Pokorny  (728).] 

947.  . Neue  osterreichische  Muscidce  acalypterce.  Wien.  ent.  Zeit. 

xii,  pp.  225-231, 250-256,  £80-285,  306,  & 307.  [Diptera.] 

948.  Strobl,  P.  G.  Beitrage  zur  Dipteren- Fauna  des  osterreichischen 
Littorale.  T.  c.  pp.  29-42,  74-80,  89-108,  121-136,  & 160-170,  and 
“ Corrigenda,”  p.  93. 

949.  Stuhlmann,  F.  Zoologischer  Ergebnisse  einer  in  den  Jahren 
1888-1890,  mit  Unterstiitzung  der  Kgl.  Akademie  der  Wissenschaften 
zu  Berlin  in  die  Kustengebiete  von  Ost-Af  rika  unternommenen  Reise. 
Erster  Band. 

The  Insecta  consist  of  the  papers  on  Termites , Odonata , Neuroptera , 

and  Hemiptera,  by  Gerstaecker,  extracted  from  Jahrb.  Hamburg.  Anst., 

and  recorded  in  Zool.  Rec.  xxviii  & xxix. 

950.  Swainson,  G.  Notes  on  marine  and  fresh-water  larvse  of  Midges. 
Science,  xxii,  pp.  107  & 108.  [Diptera.] 


60  Ins. 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


951.  Swinhoe,  0.  New  species  of  Oriental  Moths.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  xii,  pp.  210-225.  [Lepidoptera.'] 

952.  . New  Geometers.  T.  c.  pp.  147-157.  [Lepidoptera.] 

953.  . New  species  of  Oriental  Lepidoptera.  T.  c.  pp.  254-265. 

954.  . On  the  mimetic  forms  of  certain  Butterflies  of  the  genus 

Hypolimnas.  (Abstract)  P.  R.  Soc.  London,  liii,  p.  47.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

955.  . A list  of  the  Lepidoptera  of  the  Khasia  Hills.  Part  i.  Tr. 

eut.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  267-329. 

956.  Targioni-Tozzetti,  A.  Cocciniglie  nuove,  critiche  o poco  note.  I. 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxiv,  pp.  285-312.  [ Coccidte .] 

957.  & . Alcune  osservazioni  intorno  agli  studi  sulla  Fillosera 

della  vite  del  Cav.  Feliche  Franceschini.  Op.  cit.  xxv,  pp.  25-32. 
[Aphididce.] 

958.  Tepper,  J.  G.  O.  The  Blattarice  of  Australia  and  Polynesia. 

Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  pp.  25-126.  [ Orthoptera.] 

959.  . Descriptions  of  S.  Australian  Brachyscelid  galls.  T.  c. 

pp.  265-280,  pis.  iii-v.  [ Coccidce .] 

960.  Teich,  O.  A.  Ueber  einige  in  Livland  gefundene  Schmetterlingo. 

Stettin,  ent.  Zeit.  liii,  pp.  355-359.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

961.  . Nachtrag  zur  baltischen  Lejridojderen-fixuna,.  Riga  : 1893, 

8vo,  iv  & 33  pp. 

Apparently  published  as  a separate  work  in  connection  with  Arb.  Yer. 
Riga. 

962.  TiiihiY,  A.  Longicorne  nouveau  du  Soudan.  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  p.  clxxvii.  \_Coleoptera .] 

963.  Tiiierry-Mieg.  Descriptions  de  Lepidopteres  nouveaux.  Natu- 
raliste,  1893,  pp.  40  & 159-162. 

964.  Thomas,  F.  Zwei  hochalpine  Rhopalomyia- Arten.  Verb.  Ges. 

Wien,  xliii,  pp.  301-309.  [ Diptera .] 

965.  . Cecidiologische  Notizen.  I.  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  pp.  289-304. 

966.  Thomas,  M.  B.  The  Androchonia  of  Lepidoptera.  Amer.  Natural. 
1893,  pp.  1018-1020,  pi. 

Summary  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  186. 

967.  Thomas,  M.  K.  [Mrs.].  Descriptions  of  three  new  species  of  the 

genus  Iletica  ( Cantharidce ) in  the  collection  of  the  British  Museum. 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  pp.  138-140.  [ Goleoptera .] 

968.  ^Thompson,  E.  H.  A handbook  to  the  Insect-pests  of  Farm  and 
Orchard:  their  life-history  and  modes  of  prevention.  Part  i. 
Launceston  : 1892. 

Of.  Insect  Life,  v,  p.  216. 

969.  . Notes  on  Tasmanian  Coccinellidce.  Insect  Life,  vi,  pp.  11  & 

12.  [ Coleoptera .] 


TITLES. 


Ins.  61 


970.  Tourneux,  F.  Sur  la  structure  des  fibrilles  des  muscles  jaunes  du 
Dytique  et  de  l’Hydrophile  a l’6tat  de  repos.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol.  1893, 
pp.  289  & 290. 

971.  Townsend,  0.  II.  T.  Catalogue  of  the  described  S.  American 
species  of  Calyptrate  muscidce.  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  pp.  1-44. 
[j Diptera.] 

972.  . On  a species  of  Simulium  from  the  Grand  Cafion  of  the 

Colorado.  Tr.  Amer.  Ent.  Soc.  xx,  pp.  45-48.  [Diptera.] 

973.  . Notes  on  some  Cecidomyiidce  of  the  vicinity  of  Washington. 

P.  ent.  Soc.  Washington,  ii,  pp.  388  & 389.  [Diptera.'] 

974.  . Notes  on  certain  Cecidomyiidous  galls  on  Comm.  T,  c.  p.  390. 

[Diptera.] 

975.  . Can  the  Diptera  be  considered  the  highest  Insects  ? Canad. 

Ent.  xxv,  pp.  7,  8,  & 135. 

976.  . A general  summary  of  the  known  larval  food-habits  of  the 

Acalyptrate  Muscidce.  T.  c.  pp.  10-16.  [Diptera.] 

977.  . A Trypetul  bred  from  galls  on  Bigelovia.  T.  c.  pp.  48-52. 

[Diptera.] 

978.  — — . On  the  Horse-flies  of  New  Mexico  and  Arizona.  Tr.  Kansas 
Ac.  xiii,  pp.  133-135.  [Diptera.] 

979.  . On  a peculiar  Acalyptrate  Mmcid  found  near  Turkey  Tanks, 

Arizona.  T.  c.  pp.  135  & 136.  [Diptera.] 

980.  . Notes  on  some  Jamaican  Muscidce , with  brief  anonymous 

descriptions  of  doubtful  forms.  J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i,  pp.  314-316, 
[Diptera.] 

981.  . Further  notes  on  the  Cottontail  Bot,  with  the  breeding  and 

identification  of  the  Fly.  Insect  Life,  v,  pp.  317-320.  [Diptera.] 

982.  . Dipterous  parasites  in  their  relation  to  economic  entomology. 

Op.  cit.  vi,  pp.  201-204. 

983.  . On  the  geographic  range  and  distribution  of  the  genus 

Trichopoda.  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  pp..  69-71.  [Diptera.] 

984.  . An  interesting  blood-sucking  Gnat  of  the  family  Chirono - 

midce.  Psyche,  vi,  pp.  369-371,  pi.  viii.  [Diptera.] 

985.  . Description  of  a new  and  interesting  Phasiid-l ike  genus  of 

Tachinidcc , s.  str.  T.  c.  pp.  429  & 430.  [Diptera.] 

986.  . A cabbage-like  Cecidomyiidous  gall  on  Bigelovia.  T.  c. 

p.  491.  [Diptera.] 

987.  . A new  Trrjpetid  from  Chacaltianguis,  Mexico,  with  a note  on 

Hexachceta  amabilis,  Lw.  Zoe,  iv,  pp.  13-16.  [Diptera.] 

988.  . Scale  Insects  in  New  Mexico.  Bull.  N.  Mexico,  Stat,  No.  7, 

23  pp.,  3 pis.  [Coccidce.] 


(32  Ins. 


XI II.  INSECl’A. 


989.  Trimen,  R.  On  some  new  or  imperfectly-known  species  of  South 
African  Butterflies.  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  123-143,  pi.  viii. 
[Lepidoptera.] 

990.  Trybom,  F.  Trollsliindor  ( Oclonater ) insamlade  under  Svenska 
expeditionen  till  Jenisei,  1876.  Bih.  Svenska.  Ak.  xv,  No.  4,  pp.  1- 
21,  pi.  [ Neuroptera .] 

991.  Tschitscherine,  T.  Contributions  a la  faune  des  Carabiques  de  la 

Russie.  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  pp.  359-378.  [ Coleoptera .] 

i.  Enumeration  des  especes  rapport6es  de  la  Siberio  orientale  par  M. 

J.  Wagner. 

992.  . Materiaux  pour  servir  & lNStude  des  Feroniens.  T.  c.  pp.  452- 

489.  [ Coleoptera .] 

993.  Tutt,  J.  W.  Pupal  development  and  colour  of  imago.  Ent.  Rec. 

iv,  pp.  311-315.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

994.  . The  British  Noctuce  and  their  varieties.  Yol.  in,  pp.  xxiv 

& 140  ; Yol.  iv,  pp.  xxviii  & 144,  London,  8vo.  [ Lepidoptera .] 

995.  . Melanchroism  in  British  Lepidoptera.  Tr.  City  London  Soc. 

1893,  pp.  39-46. 

996.  Uiiag6n,  S.  de.  Nota  acerca  de  las  especies  espanolas  del  genero 

Pimelia.  Act.  Soc.  Espan.  xxii,  pp.  72-77.  [ Coleoptera .] 

997.  Uiiler,  P.  R.  A list  of  the  Hemiptera  Heteroptera  collected  in  the 
Island  of  St.  Vincent  by  Mr.  Herbert  H.  Smith  ; with  descriptions 
of  new  genera  and  species.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
pp.  705-719. 

998.  . Summary  of  the  Collection  of  Hemiptera  secured  by 

Mr.  E.  A.  Schwarz  in  Utah.  P.  ent.  Soc.  Washington,  ii, 
pp.  366-384. 

. [See  also  Riley  (789),] 

999.  Urech,  F.  Beitriige  zur  Kenntniss  der  Farbe  von  Insektenschup- 

pen.  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvii,  pp.  306-384.  \Lep'ulopteral 

Coleoptera.'] 

Summary  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  186. 

1000.  Yaciial,  J.  Nouvelle  espece  d ’ Hymenop teres.  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  p.  cclxiv. 

1001.  Yayssi^re,  A.  Note  sur  ^existence  au  Senegal  d’une  espece 

nouvelle  de  Prosopistoma.  Ann.  Sci.  Nat.  xv,  pp.  337-342. 

[Neuroptera.] 

1002.  Yeriioeee,  C.  Vergleichende  Uutersuchungen  uber  die  Abdo- 

minal - segmente  und  die  Copulationsorgane  der  manulichen 
Coleoptera , ein  Beitrag  zur  Kenntniss  der  naturlichen  Verwandt- 
schaft  derselben.  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  pp.  113-170, 

pis.  i-iv. 


']  ITLKS. 


Ins.  63 


1003.  [Verhoeff,  C.]  Yergleichende  Untersucliungen  iiber  die  Abdominal- 
segmente,  insbesondere  die  Legeapparate  der  weiblichen  Coleoptera , 
ein  Beitrag  zur  Phylogenie  derselben.  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893, 
pp.  209-260,  pis.  i & ii. 

1004.  . Yergleichende  Untersucliungen  iiber  die  Abdominal-seg- 

mente  der  weiblichen  U emiptera- Ileteroptera  and  Ilomoptera.  Eut. 
Nachr.  xix,  pp.  369-378. 

1005.  — . Finden  sich  fiir  die  Lamiuae  basales  der  mannlichen 
Coleoptercn  Homologa  bei  Ilymenopteren  ? Zool.  Anz.  xvi, 
pp.  407-412. 

1006.  . Zur  Entwickluugs-  und  Lebensgeschichto  von  Pogonius 

bifasciatus , F.  T.  c.  pp.  258  & 259.  [Hymenoptera.~\ 

1007.  . Ueber  einige  Nymphen  von  Aculeaten.  Berlin  ent. 

Zeitschr.  xxxvii,  pp.  413-416.  [ Hymmoptera .] 

1008.  . Biologischo  Beobachtungen,  besonders  iiber  Ody nevus 

pariclum , L.  T,  c.  pp.  467-480.  [Ilynienoptern.] 

1009.  . M.  Leon  Dufour  “ Memoire  pour  servir  ii  l’histoiro  do 

l’industrie  et  des  metamorphoses  des  Odyneres,”  ubersetzt  und  mit 
Anmerkungen  versehen.  Ent.  Nachr.  pp.  49-53,  65-77.  [ Hymeno - 

ptera.~\ 

1010.  . Kurze  Bemerkung  iiber  die  Bedeutung  der  Genitalan- 

hange  in  der  Phylogenie.  T.  c.  pp.  283-285. 

1011.  . Bemerkungen  zu  C.  Escherich  “ die  biologische  Bedeutung 

der  Genitalanhange  der  Insekten.’’  T.  c.  pp.  33-45. 

1012.  . Erwiderung  auf  K.  Escherich’s  Bermerkungen  in  No.  9 

der  Entomologischen  Nachrichten.  T.  c.  pp.  227-234. 

1013.  Yisart,  O.  Contribuzione  alio  studio  del  tubo  digerente  degli 

Artropodi.  Atti  Soc.  Toscana,  xiiij  pp.  20-51.  [ Orthoptera .] 

1014.  Vosseler,  J.  Ueber  Zwitterbildung  bei  Insekten.  Jahresh.  Ver. 
Wurttemb.  1893,  pp.  lxi  & lxii.  [ Lepidoptera.] 

1015.  . Biologische  Mitteilungen  iiber  einige  Orthoptercn  aus  Oran. 

T.  c.  pp.  Ixxxvii-xcv. 

1016.  Yuillefroy,  Cassini  F.  de.  Deux  Coleopteres  nouveaux  pour 
la  faune  fran^aise.  Bull.  Soc.  eut.  France,  1893,  pp.  ccxi  & ccxii. 

1017.  Yuillot,  P.  Descriptions  de  trois  Lepidoptercs  nouveaux.  T.  c. 
pp.  clxxxi  & clxxxii. 

. [See  also  Mabille  & Yuillot  (606).] 

1018.  Wachtl,  F.  A.  Ein  neuer  Megasligmus  als  Samenverwiister  von 
Pseudotsuga  douglasii ,~  Carr.  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  pp.  24-28. 
\_TIymenoptera.'] 

1019.  Wagner,  J.  Apliampterologischc  Studien.  Hora3  Soc.  ent.  Ross, 
xxvii,  pp.  347-358,  pi.  vi. 


64  Ins. 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


1020.  Wagner,  — . Die  Nonne  und  ihre  Bekampfung.  Helios,  xi, 
pp.  19-23  & 34-36.  [Lepidoptera.] 

1021.  Walker,  J.  J.  Entomological  notes  from  the  Eastern  Archipelago. 
Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  pp.  24-30  & 57-61. 

1022.  . On  the  genus  Halobates , Esch.,  and  other  marine  Hemiptera. 

T.  c . pp.  227-232. 

1023.  Wallengren,  H.  D.  J.  Skandinaviens  Neuroptera.  Andra 
Afdelningen.  Neuroptera  Trichoptera.  Svenska  Ak.  Hand,  xxiv, 
No.  10,  173  pp. 

1024.  Walsingiiam  [Lord].  Notes  concerning  the  synonymy  of 
“ Dichrorampha”  subsequana , Hw.,  in  which  D.  alpestrana,  H.-S.,  is 
wrongly  included  in  Staudinger  & Wocke’s  Catalogue.  Ent.  Mag. 
xxix,  pp.  176-180.  [Lepidoptera.] 

1025.  Warren,  W.  On  new  genera  and  species  of  Moths  of  the  family 
Geometridce  from  India,  in  the  collection  of  H.  J.  Elwes.  With 
notes  by  H.  J.  Elwes.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  341-434, 
pis,  xxx-xxxii.  [Lepidoptera.'] 

1026.  Wasmann,  E.  Neue  Myrmelcophilinen.  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
1893,  pp.  97-112.  [Coleoptera.] 

1027.  . Zwei  neue  Staphyliniden-g&ttmigQn  aus  Sikkim.  T.  c. 

pp.  206-208.  [Coleoptera.] 

1028.  . Ueber  Paussiger  und  Articeropsis , Wasm.  Wien.  ent.  Zeit. 

xii,  p.  257.  [Coleoptera.] 

1029.  . Lautausserungen  der  Ameisen.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  39 

& 40.  [ Hymenop  ter  a.] 

1030.  . Eine  myrmecophile  Oeratopogon-L&vwQ.  Wien.  ent.  Zeit. 

xii,  pp.  277-279.  [Diptera.] 

1031.  . Einige  neue  Termiten  aus  Ceylon  und  Madagascar,  mit 

Bemerkungen  iiber  deren  Gaste.  T.  c.  pp.  239-247.  [ Neuroptera , 
Coleoptera.] 

1032.  Waterhouse,  C.  O.  Some  observations  on  the  mouth-organs  of 
Diptera.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  pp.  45  & 46. 

Cf.  Lowne,  t.  c.  p.  182. 

1033.  Watson,  E.  Y.  A proposed  classification  of  the  Ilesperiidce , with 
a revision  of  the  genera.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  3-132, 
pis.  i-iii.  [Lepidoptera.] 

1034.  Watson,  J.  On  three  hybrid  Silk-moths,  hybridised  and  bred  in 
N.  America.  Entomologist,  xxvi,  pp.  173-177.  [Lepidoptera.] 

1035.  Webster,  F.  M.  Modern  geographical  distribution  of  Insects  in 
Indiana.  P.  Indiana  Ac.  1892,  pp.  81-88. 


TITLES. 


InSi  65 


1036.  [Webster,  F.  M.]  A partial  list  of  new  species  of  parasitic 
IJymenoptcra  reared  in  Indiana.  P.  Indiana  Ac.  1892,  pp.  89-92. 

1037.  Weed,  C.  M.  Seventh  contribution  to  a knowledge  of  certain 

little-known  Aphid  idee.  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  pp.  297-304. 

[Aphididec.] 

1038.  Weise,  J.  Demothispa  ane/usticollis , Weise.  Deutsche  ent. 

Zeitschr.  1893,  p.  16.  [ Coleoptera .] 

1039.  . Pterothorax  nov.  gen.  Cnrculionidarim.  T.  c.  p.  68. 

[' Coleoptera .] 

1040.  . Americanische  Coccinellidcn.  T.  c.  pp.  94-96.  [ Coleoptera .] 

1041.  . P achy  hr  achy  s karamani.  T.  c.  p.348.  [ Coleoptera .] 

1042.  . Beitrag  zur  weiteren  Zerlegung  der  Gattung  MalthodeA 

und  Beschreibung  einor  neuen  art.  T.  c.  pp.  364  & 365. 
[Coleoptera.'] 

1043.  . Lcpyrns  armatus  eiue  neue  deutsche  Riisselkafer  Art.  Wien 

ent.  Zeit.  xii,  p.  270.  [Coleoptera .] 

1044.  . Naturgeschichte  der  Insecten  Deutschlands.  Coleoptera.  . 

vi.  Sechste  Lief.  pp.  i-xiv  & 961-1161. 

Completes  the  vol.,  including  an  index. 

1045.  . Nouvelle  repartition  des  tribus  et  dog  genres  de  Coccinellides 

palcarctiques.  Abeille,  xxviii,  pp.  105-107:  [Coleoptera.] 

1046.  Weismann,  A.  Die  Allmacht  der  Naturziichtung.  Fine  Erwide- 
rung  an  Herbert  Spencer.  Jena  : 1893,  8vo,  iv  & 96  pp.  [Ilymeno- 
ptera.] 

1047.  Wensley,  E.  B.  What  sense  in  Insects  supplies  the  place  of 
sight  ? Rochester  Natural,  ii,  pp.  157-171. 

1048.  Weymer,  G.  Revision  der  ersten  Gruppe  der  Gattung  Heliconius. 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  pp.  281-345,  pis.  iv  & v. 
[Lepidoptera.] 

1049.  Wheeler,  W.  M.  A contribution  to  Insect  Embryology.  J. 
Morphol.  viii,  pp.  1-160,  pis.  i-vi. 

Relates  primarily  to  the  development  of  a Locustid,  but  discusses  a 
great  many  points  in  relation  to  other  Insects. 

1050.  . The  primitive  number  of  Malpighian  vessels  in  Insects. 

Psyche,  vi,  pp.  457,  485,  497,  509,  539,  545,  & 561. 

1051.  Whitehead,  J.  Exploration  of  Mount  Kina  Balu,  North  Borneo. 
London  : 1893,  4to,  307  & x pp.,  pis. 

Contains  numerous  entomological  notes.  An  appendix  includes 
descriptions  of  many  species  ; these  descriptions  have  appeared  pre- 
viously elsewhere,  but  there  are  figures  which  appear  to  bo  new. 

1893.  [vol.  xix.]  e 5 


66  Ins. 


XIII.  1NSECTA. 


1052.  Wickham,  H.  F.  On  the  attraction  of  light  for  the  two  sexes  of 
Coleoptera.  Psyche,  vi,  pp.  391  & 392. 

1053.  . Studies  on  the  male  tarsus  in  some  Adephagous  Coleoptera. 

Bull.  Lab.  Iowa,  ii,  pp.  322-329,  pis.  v-viii. 

1054.  . Description  of  the  early  stages  of  several  North  American 

Coleopterci.  T.  c.  pp.  330-344,  pi.  ix. 

1055.  . Some  interesting  Colour- varieties  in  the  genus  Crossiclius. 

Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  pp.  190-194,  pi.  [ Coleoptera .] 

1056.  Wight,  R.  A.  leery  a purchase  and  Vedalia  cardinalis  in  New 
Zealand.  Insect  Life,  vi,  pp.  194  & 195. 

1057.  Williston,  S.  W.  The  N.  American  Psychodidce.  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893,  pp.  113  & 114.  [Dip  ter  a.] 

1058.  . On  the  Apioceridce  and  their  allies.  Kansas  quart,  i, 

pp.  101-118,  pis.  ix  & x.  [Diptera.] 

1059.  , Diptera  brasiliana.  Part  in.  T.  c.  pp.  119-122. 

1060.  . New  or  little-known  Diptera.  Op.  cit.  ii,  pp.  59-78. 

1061.  . Belvoma : a study.  Insect  Life,  v,  pp.  238-240,  pi.  i. 

[Diptera.'] 

. [See  also  Riley  (789).] 

1062.  Wood,  J.  H.  An  explanatory  suggestion  of  the  plumose  antennae 
in  the  female  Lepidopterous  Pupa.  Ent.  Rec.  iv,  pp.  237  & 238. 

1063.  . Notes  on  the  earlier  stages  of  the  Nepticulce}  with  a view  to 

their  better  recognition  at  this  period  of  their  life.  Ent.  Mag.  xxix, 
pp.  197-201  & 268-274.  [Lepidoptera.] 

1064.  Wulp,  F.  M.  Van  dee.  Diagnoses  of  new  Moxican  Muscidic. 
Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv,  pp,  183-195.  [Diptera.] 

For  remarks  on  this,  see  Townsend,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  pp.  165-168. 

1065.  . Eenige  Javaansche  Tachininen.  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxvi, 

pp.  159-188,  pis.  iv-vi.  [Diptera.] 

1066.  . Notice  sur  la  Trimicra  pilipes,  Fab.  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 

xxxvii,  p.  499. 

1067.  Xambeu,  — . Mceurs  et  metamorphoses  d'insectes.  Suite.  Ann. 
Soc.  Linn.  Lyon,  xl,  pp.  1-52  & 101-185.  [Coleoptera.]  ' 

Zehntner,  L.  [See  Godman  & Salvin  (390).] 

1068.  Zoja,  R.  Contribuzione  alio  studio  delle  sostanze  cromatofile 
nucleari  di  Auerbach,  m.  Nelle  uova  partenogenetiche  dell’  Aphis 
rosce.  Boll,  scient.  xv,  pp.  65-67. 

1069.  Zoufal,  — . Revision  der  Gattungen  Centorus  und  Calcar  aus 
Europa  und  den  apgrenzenden  Liindern.  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii, 
pp.  115-119,  pi.  ii.  [Coleoptera.] 


ANATOMY,  PHYSIOLOGY,  BIOLOGY.  IllS>  67 


II. — ANATOMY,  PHYSIOLOGY,  BIOLOGY. 

1.  General,  Comparative  and  External. 

General  anatomy  of  Termitidcs  and  of  Embia,  Grassi  & Sandias  (393). 
— General  anatomy  of  Phylloxera,  Krassilstschik  (555). — Anatomy  of 
larva  of  Trichoptera  and  of  mouth  of  imago, Lucas  (602). — Tracheal  system, 
alimentary  canal,  and  nervous  system  of  blowfly,  Lowne  (600). — 
Anatomy  of  larva  of  Melophagus  ovhius,  Pratt  (736). — General  anatomy 
of  larva  and  pupa  of  Dicranota,  Miall  (634). — Anatomy  of  Ghironomus 
larva,  Miall  & Hammond  (635).— Mouth-organs  of  Biptera, Waterhouse 
(1032),  Lowne  (601). — Breastbone  of  Cecidomyia  larva,  Giard  (374). — 
Sclerites  of  head  of  Danais,  Kellogg  (515). — Yenationof  Lepidopterous 
wing,  Eimer  (258). — External  structure  of  pupa  of  Micropteryx , Chap- 
man (156)  ; of  other  Lepidoptera , id.  (155).  — General  anatomy  and 
histology  of  fat-body  of  Phylloxera,  Kuassilstsciuk  (552). — Duality  of 
labrum,  Ciiatin  (157). — Morphology  of  appendages,  Hansen  (426,  427). 

Post-embryonal  development  of  male  armour  of  Veriplaneta , Pey- 
toureau  (704).  — Ghironomus  dorsalis,  post-embryonal  development, 
Miall  & Hammond  (635). — Origin  of  imaginal  discs  in  Melophagus, 
Pratt,  Arch.  Naturg.  lix,  i,  p.  198. 

2.  Nervous  System,  Organs  of  Sense,  and  Psychology. 

Histology  of  nervous  system,  Monti  (648). — Function  of  cerci,  Kolbe 
(543). — Sense-organ  on  antenna  of  Coleopterous  larva,  Gahan  (357). — 
Sense-organs  on  legs  of  Termes , Stokes  (943). 

Distribution  of  Gland  nerves  and  Gland  capillaries  in  Lepidopterous 
larva,  Holmgren  (457). 

Sight,  Wensley  (1047). — Optics  of  sight,  Rostock  (820). — Propor- 
tions of  the  sexes  of  Goleoptera  attracted  by  light,  Wickham  (1052). — • 
More  males  than  females  attracted  by  light,  Slingerland  (906). — Insects 
and  the  searchlight  of  a warship  ; Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  217. — Butter- 
flies and  colours,  Knaggs,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  273. — Decoying  butter- 
flies, Daggett,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  p.  15. — Development  of  eye 
of  the  imago  of  Vanessa  urticce,  Johansen  (499). 

Instinct  discussed,  Emery  (265). — Reflex  action  in  Mantis  religiosa , 
DuboiS-  (248). — Experiments  by  wounding  nerve-centres  and  limbs, 
Herrera  (440),  and  Dubois,  op.  id.  p.  224.— Instinct  of  ants,  Forel 
(320). — Habits  of  Crabronidce , Marchal  (615). — Habits  of  Bembex, 
March al  (614).  — Osmia  cristata : habits  relations  to  coloured 

flowers,  Ferton  (310). — Change  of  habit  in  Megachile  centuncularis , 
Giard,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  p.  ccxcvii. — Habits,  instincts, 
and  development  of  Termitidce , Grassi  & Sandias  (393). — Habits  of 
butterflies  at  Yokohama,  Seitz  (871). — Recognition  of  ants,  Pawson, 
Sci.  Gossip,  1893,  p.  183. — Ants  as  cultivators  of  mushrooms,  MOller 


68  Ins . 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


(641). — Sound-producing  ants,  Livingstone,  P.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  p.  xxxv. — Sound-producing  organs  of  ants,  Sharp  (890). — 
Chirping  ants,  Emery  (266). — Sounds  produced  by  ants,  Janet  (493). 
— Stridulation  of  ants,  Wasmann  (1029). — Use  of  Microphone  for  listen- 
ing to  sounds,  Preece,  P.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  xii. 

Mode  of  hovering  Of  Diptera , Car  (146). 

Scent-organs  (presumed)  on  head  of  Tineides , Meyrick,  p.  573,  P.  Linn. 
Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 


8.  Muscular  System. 

Structure  of  muscular  fibrillse  in  repose  of  Bytiscus  and  Ilydrophilus, 
Tourneux  (970). — Contraction  of  the  striated  muscles  of  Bombyx 
morij  Patrizi  (700). — Absolute  power  of  muscles  of  Coleoptera , 
Camerano  (140). — Absolute  power  of  mandibular  muscles  of  Coleoptera , 
Camerano  (138).  - 

4.  Organs  and  Function  of  Nutrition,  Circulation,  and 
Respiration. 

Anatomy  and  histology  of  alimentary  canal  of  Orthoptera , Yisart 
(1013). — The  digestive  secretions,  with  descriptions  and  figures  of 
epithelium,  Adlerz  (8). — Ecdysis  and  food  in  Dlcranura , Seyfang, 
Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  274. — Peculiar  odour  of  myrmecophagous  insects, 
Giard,  p.  cccv,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Malpighian  tubes,  their  primitive  number,  homologies,  &c.,  Wheeler 
(1050). — Malpighian  tubes  of  Ceeidomyia  larvae,  Giard  (374),  Laboul- 
b£:ne,  tom.  eod.  p.  clxxiv. 

Glands,  see  Nervous  System,  p.  67. 

Action  of  toxic  substances  on  eggs,  larvae,  and  chrysalids  of  Bombyx 
mori , Raulin  (749). 

Histology  of  tracheae,  Stokes  (942),  quoted  in  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893, 
p.  90. — Origin  of  tracheae,  Bernard  (61). — Structure  of  stigmata  in 
Melolontha  larva,  Boas  (81). — Post-thoracic  stigmata  of  larva  of 
Jlhynchophorus  palmarumt  Blandford,  P.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp. 
ii  & viii. — Respiratory  movements  and  respiratory  muscles  in  the  thorax 
of  Coleoptera , Camerano  (139). 

Respiration  of  pupa  of  Bombyx , Luciani  & Lo  Monaco  (603). — Rela- 
tions of  respiration  to  metamorphosis  in  the  silkworm,  Bataillon  (41).— 
Development  of  respiratory  apparatus  of  Nepa}  Martin  (616). 

5.  Sexual  Organs  and  Embryology. 

The  embryology  of  Xiphidium  ensiferum , with  discussion  of  many 
points  connected  with  other  insects,  Wheeler  (1049). — Embryology  of 
Forficula , Heymons  (441). 

Morphology  of  genital  armour  discussed,  Peytoureau  (704,  705,  706). 
— General  character  of  $ copuiatory  organs,  Yerhoeff  (1002),  Esche- 


ANATOMY,  PHYSIOLOGY,  BIOLOGY. 


Ins.  69 


rich  (272),  Verhoeff  (1011,  1012). — Anatomy  of  copulatory  organs  of 
male  in  Coleoptero,  Verhoeff  (1002). — Anatomy  and  morphology  of  $ 
abdomen  of  Coleoptero, , Verhoeff  (1003). — Structure  of  ovipositor  of 
Coleoptero , Verhoeff  (1003). — Structure  of  male  sexual  glands  in 
Lucanidce,  Escherich  (270)  ; of  terminal  abdominal  Segments  of  ? of 
Rhynchota,  Verhoeff  (1004). — Morphology  of  copulatory  $ organs  of 
Hymenoptera,  Verhoeff  (1005).— Bombus,  $ organs,  Bordas  (91). — 
Structure  of  copulatory  organs  in  Odonata,  Ingenitzky  (477). — Sexual 
organs  of  Noctua  pronuba  figured  and  described,  Griffiths  (401). — 
Sexual  organs  of  Pronuba , and  organs  in  spermatbeca,  Riley,  Bull. 
Botan.  Garden  Missouri,  iii,  p.  132,  pi.  xl. — Androconia  of  Lepidoptera, 
Thomas  (966).— Note  on  the  larval  testes  of  Ephestia  Icuehniella , DaNysz, 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  p.  clxxviii. — Origin  of  the  sexual  cells, 
Heymons  (442). 

Spermatozoa  of  Dytiscus , Auerbach  (25  & 26),  and  Boll,  scient.  xv, 
p.  28. — Behaviour  of  Spermatozoa  of  Dytiscus , Ballowitz  (37). 

Nuclear  chromatophyl  substances  in  parthenogenetic  eggs  of  Aphis 
rosce,  Zoja  (1068). 

Development  of  egg  in  viviparous  and  oviparous  Aphididce,  Lemoinb 
(578). — Viviparous  reproduction  in  Coccidce , Krassilstschik  (554). 
— Development  of  unfertilised  and  fertilised  eggs  in  Phylloxera , 
Lemoine  (579,  580). 

Parthenogenesis  and  alternation  of  generations,  Cameron  (141). — 
Parthenogenetic  production  of  workers  of  Wasp,  Marciial  (613). 

Hermaphrodite  of  Lethe  melcara , Kretzschmar,  p.  160,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi  ; of  Rhodocera  rhamni , and  of  Argynnis  paphia , 
Vosseler  (1014)  ; of  Psilura  monacha,  Henrion,  Soc.  ent.  viii,  p.  12  ; 
of  Calopteryx  splendens , Rudow,  * t.  c.  p.  84. — Gynandrous  Argynnis 
paphia , Barrett,  p.  xxx,  P.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  and  Ent.  Mag. 
xxix,  p.  189. — Gynandromorphous  Smerinthus  populi,  Brown,  Ent.  Mag. 
xxix,  p.  165.— Number  of  hermaphrodites  in  his  collection,  Staudinger, 
p.  160,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi. 

Notes  on  hybrid  Lepidoptera,  Standfuss,  Zeitschr.  Ent.  Breslau,  xviii, 
p.  xiii. — Hybridising  Zygomce , Fletcher  (314),  and  P.  ent.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  p.  ix. — Hatching  of  1800  hybrid  eggs  between  Spilosoma 
rustica  and  mendica , Caradja,  Soc.  ent.  viii,  p.  89.— Hybrid  of 
Smerinthus  austauti  and  atlanticus,  Austaut,  Naturaliste,  1893,  p.  230  ; 
of  Libellula  quadrimaculata  and  fuloa,  Rudow,  p.  84,  Soc.  ent.  viii  ; 
hybrid  Saturniid  Moths,  Watson  (1034). — Hybrid  larvae  of  Actias  luna 
and  selene , Beutenmuller,  p.  90,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v. 

6.  General  Biology  and  Stray  Notes. 

Cave  Insects,  Garman  (363). 

Chelifers  parasitic  on  beetles,  Hickson  (443). — Sketch  of  parasitism  in 
the  Insecta , Riley  (788). — Parasite  : the  use  of  the  word,  Rey  (780). — 
Plumose  antennae  in  9 Lepidopterous  pupae,  Wood,  Ent.  Rec.  iv,  p.  237. 


70  Ins . 


XIII.  JNSECTA. 


— Protection  of  Lepidoptera  by  common  cocoons,  Psyche,  vi,  p.  410. — 
Controlling  swarming  of  bees,  Benton  (48). — Catocala  dilecta}  habits  in 
connection  with  temperature,  Caradja,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi, 
p.  225. — Unusally  early  appearance  of  Schistocerca  americana  in  Indiana, 
Blatchley,  Psyche,  vi,  p.  465. — Cause  of  occasional  abundance  of 
Deilephila  g alii , W.  E.  Sharp  (893). — The  food  of  Lepidopterous  larvai 
in  relation  to  their  general  biology  and  evolution,  Seitz  (874). — Effect 
of  change  of  food-plants  on  insects  in  New  Zealand,  Smith,  Ento- 
mologist, xx vi,  p.  221. — Proportion  of  the  two  sexes  produced  from 
butterfly  eggs,  Bean  (42).  — Proportions  of  sexes  produced  by 
successively  laid  eggs  of  Smerinthus  populi , Poulton  (735). — Production 
of  distinction  betweeu  worker  and  female  bees,  Gale  (361),  Abram  (6). 
— Cannibalism  of  Fapilio  larvae,  Kunze  (560)  ; of  Danais  archippus , 
Field,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  p.  88. 

Laws  governing  variation  in  Lepidoptera , Obertiiur  (677). — Nine 
specimens  of  one  species  possessing  each  “ so  called  specific  or  generic 
characters,”  Williston  (1061).  — Season  dimorphism  in  Lepidoptera , 
Seitz  (872).  — Variation  in  Shetland,  South  (929).  — Variation  of 
venation,  Dyar  (251). — Variation  of  Gonioclena  arctica , Wickham, 
p.  166,  Amor,  Natural.  1893 ; of  colour  of  Elater  sanguinolentus, 
Cand&ze,  p.  286,  Ann.  Soc.  cut.  Belgique,  xxxvii. — Variation  in 
Geotrupes  auratus , Lewis,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  150.  — Variation  in 
labrum  of  Agrotis  segetum , Chatin  (157). — Variation  in  Crossidius  and 
melanism,  Wickham  (1055) ; of  Methocu  ichneumonoides,  Rothney, 
P.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  xxix  ; of  wing- venation  of  Tenthredinidce , 
Harrington,  p.  59,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv  ; in  length  of  elytra  of  Staphy- 
linidce}  Eppelsheim  (269). — Abnormalities  in  colour  of  some  species  of 
N.  American  Mhojmlocera,  Eiirman,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  p.  75. — 
Melanie  var.  of  Fapilio  sarpedon , Nici<:ville,  p.  54,  pi.  1,  fig.  11,  J. 
Bombay  Soc.  viii. — Variation  of  Fapilio  machao?i)  Farren  (295),  and 
Nicholson,  Ent.  Rec.  iv,  p.  189,  pi.  d,  fig.  1. — Colias  edusa,  variation  in 
Pyrenees  ; intermediate  to  helice , Caradja,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep. 
vi,  p.  171  ; of  Gonepteryx  rhamni,  Hanbury,  P.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
p.  xxx  ; of  Vanessa  io  and  others,  Llewelyn,  t.  c.  p.  xvi  ; of  Vanessa 
urticce , Cox,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  295,  and  Nicholson,  Ent.  Rec.  iv, 
p.  189,  pi.  D,  figg.  2 & 3.  — Varr.  of  Vanessa  urticce  and  Erebia 
blandina  in  Scotland,  Morton,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  223. — Vanessa  cardui , 
var.,  Nicholson,  Ent.  Rec.  iv,  p.  190,  pi.  d,  fig.  5. — Variation  in 
Vanessa  cardui  and  atalantai  South,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  27. — Var. 
of  Epinephele  hyperanthes,  South,  t.  c.  p.  281,  and  Riding,  t.  c. 
p.  318  ; of  Argynnis  paphia,  Froiiawk,  t.  c.  p.  97  ; of  Argynnis  frigga 
and  aphirape}  Sahlberg  (832) ; of  Polyommatus  phlceas , Nicholson, 
Ent.  Rec.  iv,  p.  189,  pi.  d,  fig.  6 ; of  Ghrysophanus  phlceas , Froiiawk, 
Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  294,  Sabine,  t.  c.  p.  295,  South,  t.  c.  p.  305,  and 
Merrifield,  p.  xv,  P.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893  ; of  Lyccena  theophrastus , 
Manders,  p.  xiv,  t.  c. — Variation  in  Zygcena  trifolii , Barrett,  Ent.  Mag. 
xxix,  p.  181,  and  South,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  215. 


ANATOMY,  PHYSIOLOGY,  BIOLOGY. 


Ins.  71 


Var.  of  Spilosonia  lubricipeda , South,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  pp.  257  & 
340  ; also  Pokritt,  t.  c.  p.  296.  — Arctia  caja , N.  American  varr.,  Neu- 
moegen  & Dyar,  p.  2 14,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893. — Variation  of  Xylophasia 
polyodon,  &c.,  in  Douegal,  Johnson,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  236. — Tripho&na 
pronuba , variation  of  the  two  sides  in  one  specimen,  Blagg,  Entomo- 
logist, xxvi,  p.  250. — Variation  of  Plotheia  frontalis,  Hampson,  p.  106, 
pi.  clxiv,  figg.  1-32,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. — Varieties  of  British  Noctuce , Tutt 
(994);  of  Zonosoma  iu  Rhineland,  Fuchs  (352) ; of  Thalpochares  candi- 
dana , Joxnnis,  p.  ccxxxv,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. — Doubtful  varr. 
of  Dasycampa  rubiginea  and  Cerastis  vaccinii , Kirby,  P.  eut.  Soc.  Lon- 
don, 1893,  p.  xxx vii. — Variation  of  larva  of  Synchloe  lacinia , Edwards, 
pp.  286-291,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. — Var.  in  colour  of  pupa  of  Anthocharis 
euphenoides , Bromilow,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  138. — The  two  sexes  and 
a variety  in  one  ind.  of  Argynnis  paphia,  Vosseler  (1014). — Similar  var. 
intwolarvae,  Dyar,  Eut.  NewsPhilad.  1893,  p.262. — Similar  varr.  oiLyccena 
alexis,  Keays,  P.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  xxxvii. — Asymmetric  var.  of 
Triplunna  pronuba , South,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  xxxii. — 
Melanism,  Freer,  jJJnt.  Rec.  iv,  p.  188,  and  Kane  (504). — Melanism  in 
British  Lepidoptera , Robson  (810),  Tutt  (995). — Melanochroism  in 
British  Lepidoptera,  Tutt,  Ent.  Rec.  iv,  pp.  141-148  ; Grote,  t.  c.  pp. 
165  & 196  ; Still,  t.  c.  p.  220. — Melanie  varr.  of  Lepidoptera  near  Lon- 
don, Quail,  Eut.  Rec.  iv,  p.  108. — Melanism  in  Diurncea  fagella , Hollis, 
Ent.  Rec.  iv,  p.  149  ; in  Pyrenean  Lep.,  Caradja,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
Lep.  vi,  p.  165. 

Wingless  $ of  Biston  hirtarius , Robbe,  p.  514,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvi. 

Variation  in  structure  of  prosternum  of  Dinarchus  dasypus  (Locustidce), 
p.  176,  and  of  Calyptotryphus  marmoratus  ( Gryllidce ),  p.  215,  Brunner, 
Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. — Variation  in  Blabera  ( Blattidce ),  Saussure, 
p.  117,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthopt. — Variation  of  Biptera  and  Lepido- 
ptera in  relation  to  climate,  Sintenis,  p.  487,  SB.  Ges.  Dorpat.  ix. — 
Variation  of  venation  in  wings  of  Diptera,  Sintenis,  t.  c.  p.  481  and 
p.  486  ; in  Trimicra,  Wulp,  p.  499,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii, 
woodcut. — Variation  of  Opomyza , Sintenis  (900). — Insular  variation  of 
Schistocerca  melanocera  and  literosa , Scudder,  pp.  11  & 16,  Bull.  Mus. 
Harvard,  xxv. — Variation  in  colour  of  wings  of  Acridiidce  correlative 
with  climate,  Bruner  (114). — Colour  of  wings  of  different  species  of 
Orthoptera  and  climate,  Distant  (238).— Melanistic  var.  of  Orthopteron , 
Morse,  p.  401,  Psyche,  vi. — Breeding  from  varieties  of  Spilosoma  lubri- 
cipeda and  Psilura  monacha,  Tugwell,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  247. 

Variation  and  protection,  Acland,  Rep.  Rugby  Soc.  pp.  29-32. 

Pachyta  quadrimaculata,  double  antenna,  Planet,  Naturaliste,  1893, 
p.  275. — Abraxas  grossulariata , deformation  of  wing,  South,  Entomolo- 
gist, xxvi,  p.  145. — Abnormal  embryo  of  Dissosteira  Carolina , Scudder, 
p.  406,  Psyche,  vi. 

Relation  of  colour  of  Lepidopterous  larvae  to  food,  Poulton  (734). — 
Development  of  colour  in  Phymatodes  variabilis , Planet,  Naturaliste, 


72  Ins. 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


1893,  p.  242  ; in  the  pupa  of  Ichneumon  ruficaud us,  Planet,  t.  c.  p.  196. 
— White  and  brown  cocoons  of  Saturnia  pyri , Planet,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  p.  xxx,  and  Naturaliste,  1893,  p.  118. — Temperature  and 
dark  forms,  Field,  P.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  xxv  ; Merrifield,  t.  c. 
p.  xxviii. — Temperature  and  colour  of  Chrysophanus  phlceas)  Merrifield 
(628,  629).  — Changes  of  colour  in  Schistocerca  peregrina , Yosseler, 
p.  lxxxvii,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Wurttemb.  1893. — Changes  of  colour  in  locusts 
during  development,  Brongniart  (111). — Colour  of  animals  (vertebrates) 
and  parasitism,  Rice,  Insect  Life,  v,  p.  256. — Colour,  changes  of,  Car  - 
tenter  (149). — Striking  colour  and  ocellar  spots,  origin  and  develop- 
ment, Portschinsky  (732). — Colour  of  imago  of  Lepidopterci , and  physio- 
logy of  pupal  changes,  Tutt  (993). — Lepidopterci  of  which  the  yellow 
colour  is  influenced  by  cyanide  of  potassium,  Coste  (201). — Colour  of  the 
scales  of  Lepidopterci  and  Coleoptera,  and  effect  of  reagents  on  them, 
Urech  (999). — Decoying  butterflies,  Knaggs,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  pp.  154- 
156. 

Protective  resemblance,  Cuenot,  Naturaliste,  1893,  pp.  38  & 39. — 
Protective  resemblance  of  Geometra  papilionaria  larva,  Hewett,  Ent. 
Rec.  iv,  p.  215. — Protective  coloration  in  Staur opus  fag i,  Clarke,  Ento- 
mologist, xxvi,  p.  59. — Protective  resemblance  in  larva  of  Acherontia 
atropos,  Rossi,  Boll.  Soc.  Rom.  Zool.  i,  p.  180. — Protective  resemblance 
of  G'Jdemasia  concinna,  Tucker,  Science,  xxii,  p.  123. — Resemblance  of 
Ilypatima  lindella  to  broken  twig,  Hering,  p.  105,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 
— Protection  of  Cryptorhynckus  stigma  by  resembling  colour  of  inside  of 
pod,  Timehri,  vi,  p.  181. — Resemblance  of  larva  to  twig,  Guppy,  J.  Trini- 
dad Club,  i,  p.  200. — Resemblance  of  Eristalis  tenax  and  bee,  Osten- 
Sacken  (687). — Protective  and  warning  colour,  Gould  (392). — Pro- 
tective colouring,  selection  of  positions,  Ewor,  Field  Club,  iv,  p.  107, 
Batii,  t.  c.  pp.  119-122. — Butterflies  selecting  similar  spots  to  them- 
selves, Clements  in  Sciiaus  & Clements  (843)  p.  vi.— Protection  not 
used,  Whitaker,  Field  Club,  vi,  p.  155. 

Mimicry  : Haase  (420),  Seitz  (869),  also  Riesen,  t.  c.  p.  29,  Swinhoe 
(954),  Whitehead  (1051),  Morris,  Field  Club,  iv,  pp.  3-6,  Corder, 
t.  c.  pp.  26-28. — Mimicry  between  small  insects,  Kennel  (519). — Effect 
of  mimetic  insects  on  apes,  Seitz  (868). — Mimicry  in  1st  group  of 
Ileliconius,  Weymer,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  pp.  285  & 286. — 
Resemblance  of  a Longicorn  and  Clerid , Fairmaire,  p.  521,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii ; ant  and  beetle,  Wasmann  (1026)  ; Tipulid  and 
Reduviid , Froggatt,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  viii,  p.  126  ; Myrmecia 
and  Cryptocerus , Stadelmann,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893,  p.  169. — 
The  mimicry  of  Volucella , Latter  (572). — Mimicry  in  Hemiptera , 
Distant,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  Introduction,  p.  ix,  also 
Reuter  (778).— Mimicry  in  Blattidce , Saussure,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Orthopt.  p. 

Birds  eating  Sphinx  catalpcei  Insect  Life,  v,  p.  350 .—Danais  archippus 
eaten  by  mice,  Insect  Life,  v,  p.  270. — Birds  eating  larvae,  Kletke, 
Zeitschr.  Ent.  Breslau,  xviii,  p.  xiv. 


FAUNISTIC  AND  PALAEONTOLOGY. 


Ins.  73 


Myrmecophilous  Coleoptera,  Wasmann  (102G). — Ants’-nest  beetles, 
Rupertsderger  (829). — Ants’-nest  insects,  Tettigometra  and  Cremato- 
gaster , Schneider,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  p.  79. — Elasmosoma  berolinense , 
habits,  Olivier,  p.  lxxi,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. — Myrmecophilous 
Dipteron,  Wasmann  (1030). — Ants  and  Coccidce , Cockerell,  Nature, 
xlvii,  p.  G08,  Romanes,  op.  cit.  xlviii,  p.  54. — Review  of  Wassmann’s  work 
on  mixed  colonies  of  ants,  Pantel,  Rev.  Quest.  Sci.  (2)  iv,  pp.  573-586. — 
Termitophilous  Golcoptera , Wasmann  (1031). — Phylogeny  of  Saturniid 
moths,  Packard  (692). — Variation  of  Vanessa  atalanta  and  phylogeny, 
Dixey  (239). — Evolution  of  insects’  wings,  Comstock  (185). — Copulatory 
organs  and  phylogeny,  Veriioeef  (1010). — Lepidopterous  phylogeny  and 
origin  of  species,  Eimer  (258). 

Galls:  Cameron  (141,  142),  Dalla  Torre  (214),  Kieffer  (525  to 
528),  Mason  (G21),  Massalongo,  Coccidce  (622,  623),  Sciilechtendahl 
(846),  Simrotii  (899),  Tiiomas  (965),  Townsend  (986). — Theory  of 
origin,  &c.,  Cameron  (141). — Production  of,  Rothera  (821). — Notes  on 
various  insect  galls,  Rudow,  Soc.  ent.  viii,  p.  123. — Galls  oi  Cecido- 
myiidat , Townsend  (973,  974). — Galls  of  Asphond.ylia  mclanopus , Mik, 
p.  292,  AVien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. — Galls  of  the  Brachyscelidce , Froggatt 
(346),  Tetter  (959),  Stadelmann,  p.  231,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin, 
1893. — Gall-making  Aphid , Bucicton  (121). — Buprestidce  as  makers  of 
galls,  Froggatt  (345). --Galls  of  Nematus  salicis , and  general  con- 
siderations on  cecidiogenesis,  Heim  (433).  — Galls  on  Bigelovia , 
Townsend  (977). — On  Ephedra  nevaclense,  Townsend,  p.  242,  Ent. 
News  Philad.  1893. — Galls  on  Populus  fremonti , woolly  leaf-gall  on 
oak,  Hymcnopterous  gall  on  Creasote  bush,  Townsend,  Amer.  Natural, 
1893,  pp.  904-906  ; Cecidomyiid  gall  on  Atriplex , id.  t.  c.  p.  1021. — 
Woolly  gall  on  Quevcus  undidata , var.  wrightii,  Townsend,  Psyche,  vi, 
p.  523. 

Insects  attacking  man  : Insects  and  flowers.  [See  Economic.] 


III.— FAUNISTIC  and  PALAEONTOLOGY. 

The  numbers  in  brackets  refer  to  “ Titles”  ; by  their  means  it  is  in- 
tended to  give  a reference  to  every  memoir  containing  a notice  affecting 
the  entomological  fauna  of  each  of  the  twelve  regions  here  made  use  of. 
But  synonymical  notes  and  changes  of  systematic  position  are  not  included 
in  these  references. 

Ne-tf  species  whose  locality  is  not  known  : — Coleoptera  : Teralotarsa 
(n.  g.)  schouberti , Tschitsch.,  cf.  Carabidcr,  M.enephilus  cribratellus,  Fairm., 
cf.  Tenebrionidce. 

Collembola  in  hothouses  iu  N.  Europe  ; Reuter  (771) : Thysanoptera 
in  hothouses  in  N.  Europe  ; Reuter  (773). 

Localities  for  Halobales , Walker,  P.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  xxix. 
— Atlantic  ocean  Halobates , Daiil  (211). 


74  Ins . 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


Insects  at  sea:  Schistocerca  exsul , Scudder,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxv, 
p.  4.— Moth  at  sea,  MacLachlan,  P.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  ii. 


1.  Arctic  and  Antarctic. 
Greenland  ( Tnsecta ),  Aurivillius  (27). 


2.  Insular  (including  New  Zealand). 

The  entomological  peopling  of  an  island,  Adlerz  (7). 

Madeira  ( Coleoptera ),  Croissandkau  (209, 210)  j ( Rhynchota ),  Reuter 
(775). 

Canary  Is.  ( Hymenoptera ),  Emery  (261),  Forel  (323,  326),  Medina, 
Aet.  Soc.  espan.  xxi,  p.  85;  [Hemiptera)%  Noualhier  (675)  ; ( Neuroptera ), 
Morton  (657)  ; ( Orthoptera ),  Bolivar  (87). 

Cape  Verde  Is.  ( Rhynchota ),  Bergroth  (50). 

St.  Helena  ( Coleoptera ),  Jacoby  (486). 

Fiji  Is.  ( Coleoptera ),  Faust  (296). 

Loo-Choo  Is.  ( Lepidoptera ),  Holland  (454). 

Kurile  I.  ( Coleoptera ),  Lewis  (586). 

Galapagos  ( Hymenoptera ),  Emery  (262)  ; ( Orthoptera ),  Scudder  (865). 
Hawaiian  Is.  ( Coleoptera ),  Insect  Life,  vi,  p.  43  ; ( Coccidce ),  Maskell 
(619). 

Falkland  Is.  {Lepidoptera),  Butler  (127). 

New  Zealand  ( Coleoptera ),  Broun  (112,  113),  Raffray  (742). — 
Destruction  in  New  Zealand,  Thomson,  Science,  xxii,  p.  189. 


3.  Pal,earctio  Region. 

(a.)  The  Region . 

For  Mongolia,  see  6,  Tropical  and  Eastern  Asia. 

Coleoptera.  Abeille  (1,  2,4),  Croissandeau  (209,  210),  Daniel  (215), 
Desbrooiiers  (222,  223,  224),  Esciierich  (271),  Guillebeau  (412), 
Jakowleff  (489),  Pic  (723,  724,  725),  Raffray  (742),  Reitter  (754, 
757,  758,  760,  761,  770),  Seidlitz  (866),  Semenow  (87S,  876,  878, 
880),  Stierlin  (941),  Tscuitsch^rine  (992),  Weise  (1044),  Zoufal 
(1069). 

Hymenoptera.  Andre  (14),  Handlirsch  (424),  Mocsary  (639), 
Radoszkowsky  (738). 

Lepidoptera.  Bohatsch  (83),  Christoph  (162),  Ragonot  (745), 
Rebel  (750),  Staudinger  (933). 

Aphaniptera.  Wagner  (1019). 

Rhynchota.  Bergroth  (59),  Jakowleff  (491),  Reuter  (775). 

Neuroptera.  McLachlan  (610),  Morton  (657). 


FAUNISTIC  AND  PALEONTOLOGY. 


Ins.  75 


(b.)  Collective  Europe. 

Coleoptera.  Additions  to  and  alterations  in  the  European  Catalogue, 
Bergroth  (56),  Frivaldszky  (343),  Gerhardt  (366,  367),  Pic  (714), 
Reitter  (766). 

Hymenoptera.  Friese  (341),  Krieciibaumer  (559),  Pokorny  (729), 
Rubsaamen  (827,  828). 

Rhynchota.  Puton  (737). 

Orthoptera.  Bolivar  (86). 


(o.)  British  Islands. 

Additions,  Changes,  etc, 

Coleoptera.  Gorham,  novelty,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  349. — Newbery, 
novelty,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  250. — Catalogue  of  British  Coleoptera , 
Sharp  & Fowler  (892). 

Ilymenoptera.  Bignell,  n.  sp.,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  37. — Billups, 
novelties,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  pp.  278  & 279. — Dale,  novelty,  Ent.  Mag. 
xxix,  p.  68. — Dale,  novelties,  t.  c.  p.  115. — Monograph  of  British 
Phytophagous  Hymenoptera  concluded,  Cameron  (141). 

Lepidoptera.  Richardson,  n.  sp.  (783). — Grapholitha  gemmiferana , 
Fletcher,  novelty,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  80. — Thurnall,  Dichrorampha 
alpestrana , novelty,  t.  c.  p.  175. — Corbet,  Lithocolletis  cerasicolella , novelty, 
t.  c.  p.  82. — Barrett,  GelecJiia  Jigulella)  novelty,  t.  c.  p.  158. — Bankes, 
Gelechia  strelitziella,  withdrawn,  t.  c.  p.  213. — British  butterflies,  Barrett 
(39). — Larvtoof  British  moths,  Buckler  (120). — The  decadence  of  British 
butterflies,  McLaciilan  (609).—  Aporia  crataigi,  as  British,  Merrifield, 
Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  163. — Clostera  anachoreta,  as  British,  Knaggs, 
Entomologist,  xxvi,  pp.  40-45,  Greene,  t.  c.  p.  76,  Webb,  t.  c.  p.  79, 
Knaggs,  t.  c.  p.  111. — Acidalia  osseata , as  British,  Barrett,  Ent.  Mag. 
xxix,  p.  65. — Butalis  dissimilella , as  British,  Bankes,  t.  c.  p.  88. 

Diptera.  Eaton,  novelties,  n.  spp.  (255). — Bradley,  novelties,  Ent. 
Mag.  xxix,  p.  285. — Meade,  novelties  (625). 

Coccidce.  Douglas,  n.  sp.  (245). — Newstead,  n.  sp.  (669). 

Neuroptera.  Morton,  n.  sp.  (657). 

Local  Lists. 

Insecta.  N.  Devon,  Swale,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  261.  — Dorset, 
Richardson,  P.  Dorset  Club,  xiv,  pp.  203T205.  — Marlborough, 
Meyrick,  Claxton,  & Young,  Rep.  Marlbor.  Soc.  xli,  pp.  122-142.— 
Oxford,  Shipp,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  pp.  191  & 192. — Ipswich,  Morley,  Sci. 
Gossip,  1893,  p.  127. 

Coleoptera.  North  Devon,  Swale,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  286. — Chesil 
Bank  and  Glanvilles  Wootton,  Dale,  t.  c.  p.  143. — New  Forest, 
Bayford,  t.  c.  p.  48. — Hastings,  Bennett,  t.  c.  p.  19,  and  t.  c.  pp.  142  & 
193. — Eastbourne,  Bennett,  t.  c.  p.  142. — Tenterden,  Bennett,  t.  c. 
p.  141. — Sheppey,  Walker,  t.  c.  p.  286. — Woking,  Champion,  t.  c. 


76  Ins. 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


pp.  90,  115,  145,  & 216. — Windsor,  Chitty,  t.c.  p.  286. — City  of  London, 
Lewcocic,  Tr.  City  London  Soc.  1893,  pp.  xi-xv. — Oxford,  Shipp, 
Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  89,  and  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  89.— Wychwood 
Forest,  Siiipp,  t.  c.  p.  144. — Reading,  Holland,  t.  c.  p.  237. — Marl- 
borough, Fowler,  t.  c.  p.  71.— Sherwood  Forest,  Fowler,  t.c.  p.  162. — 
Yorkshire,  Mosley,  t.  c.  p.  193.— Cardiff,  Tomlin,  t.  c.  p.  192. — 
Llantrissant,  Chitty,  t.  c.  p.  19. — Castle-Douglas,  Robinson-Douglas, 
Tr.  Dumfries  Soc.  1892-93,  pp.  126-130. — Arran,  Billups,  Entomologist, 
xxvi,  p.  54. — Loch  Awe,  Chitty,  Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist.  1893,  p.119,  and 
Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  48. — Rothiemurchus,  Evans,  Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist. 
1893,  p.  249. — Morayshire,  Chitty,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  pp.  68  & 258. — 
Craigellachie,  Chitty,  t.  c.  p.  19. — Caithness,  Grimsiiaw,  Ann.  Scott. 
Nat.  Hist.  1893,  p.  121. — Thurso,  Thornley,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  143. 
— Ireland,  Halbert,  t.  c.  p.  116. — Dublin,  Halbert,  t.  c.  p.  215. 

Hymenoptera.  Plymouth,  Bignell,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  52. — 
Deal,  Rugby,  Cannock  Chase,  Morice,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  pp.  10-12. — 
Rugby,  Morice,  Rep.  Rugby  Soc.  xxvi,  pp.  26-29,  and  xxvii,  pp.  50  & 51. 
— Bexhill,  Rotiiney,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  262. — Shirley,  Rothney,  t.  c. 
p.  67. — Forres,  Chitty,  t.  c.  p.  91. — Ireland,  Carpenter,  t.  c.  p.  166. 

Lepidoptera.  Guernsey,  Luff,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  139. — Cornwall, 
St.  John,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  314. — Sidmouth,  Goss,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix, 
p.  189. — N.  Devon,  t.c.  p.  87. — Bloxworth,  Cambridge,  Entomologist, 
xxvi,  pp.  87-89. — Dorset,  Bankes,  t.  c.  p.  86,  and  Ent.  Mag.  xxix, 
p.  64. — Isle  of  Purbeck,  Bankes,  t.  c.  p.  47,  also  pp.  139  & 191. — 
Poole,  Bankes,  t.  c.  p.  46. — Ringwood,  Fowler,  Entomologist,  xxvi, 
p.  29,  also  pp.  125-127. — Hants,  Brameld,  t.  c.  p.  361. — Hampshire, 
Deiopeia , Corbin,  t.  c.  p.  38.— New  Forest,  Adye,  t.  c.  p.  56. — Basing- 
stoke, Hamm,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  166. — Eastbourne,  Masters,  t.  c. 
p.  189. — Bognor,  Gentry,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  86. — East  Kent, 
Wood,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  64. — Isle  of  Sheppey,  Walker,  t.  c.  p.  211. — 
W.  Wickham,  Robinson,  t.  c.  p.  261. — Surrey,  Kane,  Entomologist, 
xxvi,  p.  61. — Tooting  Beck,  Stevens,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  191. — Waltham 
Cross,  Boyd,  ibid. — Enfield,  Sykes,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  11. — 
Middlesex,  Brown,  t.  c.  pp.  57  & 164  ; Cockerell,  t.  c.  p.  102. — 
Essex,  Meldola,  Cole,  Oldham,  Meldola,  Essex  Natural,  vii, 
pp.  125-128. — Reading,  Butler,  Entomologist,  xxiv,  p.  18. — Hertford- 
shire, Gibbs,  Tr.  Hertfordsh.  Soc.  vii,  pp.  187-198. — Rugby,  Sidgwick, 
Rep.  Rugby  Soc.  xxvi,  pp.  18-26 ; Blathwayt,  t.  c.  pp.  53-58,  and 
xxvii,  pp.  44-49. — The  Lepidoptera  of  Burton-on-Trent  and  neighbour- 
hood, Mason  & Harris,  Tr.  Burton  Soc.  i,  pp.  114-138  ; Pt.  n.  Micro- 
lepidoptera , iid.  op.  cit.  ii,  pp.  1-14. — Marlborough,  Hand  list  of 
Lepidoptera  of  the  district,  Meyiiick,  pp.  72-101,  Rep.  Marlbor.  Soc.  xli. 
— Wicken  Fen  and  Hunstauton,  Porritt,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  212.— 
Norfolk,  Atmore,  t.  c.  pp.  44-46  & 67.— Suffolk,  Rendlesiiam, 
Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  224. — Nottingham,  Ferris,  t.  c.  p.  52. — 
N.  Staffordshire,  Woodforde,  t.  c.  p.  86. — Chester,  Arkle,  t.  c. , 
p.  52. — Witherslack,  Arkle,  t.  c.  p.  10. — Swansea,  Robertson,  t.  c. 


FAUNISTIC  AND  PALAEONTOLOGY. 


Ins.  77- 


pp.  130-133,  and  Nasii,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  236.— Yale  of  Neath, 
Birkenhead,  Rep.  Cardiff  Soc.  xxv,  p.  82 — S.  Wales,  Holland,  Ent. 
Mag.  xxix,  p.  164. — Arran,  Watson,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  52. — 
Western  Highlands,  Tutt,  Ent.  Rec.  iv,  pp.  285-288. — Glasgow,  King, 
Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  140. — Forres,  Fletcher,  t.  c.  p.  114. — N.  Scotland, 
Reid,  Enfc.  Rec.  iv,  pp.  80-85. — Shetland  Islands,  South  (929). — 
The  Crambi  of  Scotland,  Reid,  Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist.  1893,  pp.  80-88. — 
Ireland,  Johnson,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  318. — Ireland,  Kane  (503). — 
Ireland,  King,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  140. — Lepidoptera  of  Enniskillen, 
Partridge,  t.  c.  pp.  281-284. 

Diptera.  Trench  Woods,  Bradley,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  111.— Shet- 
land, Dale,  t.  c.  p.  93. — Forres  ( Aphaniptera ),  Chitty,  t.  c.  p.  20. 

Rhyncliota.  Guernsey  ( Ileteroptera ),  Luff,  Rep.  Guernsey  Soc.  1892, 
pp.  210  &.211  ; Tettigidce  of  Guernsey,  id.  t.  c.  pp.  205-209. — Guernsey 
( Goccidce ),  Newstead,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  138  ; Luff,  t.  c.  p.  139. — 
Woking,  Saunders,  t.  c.  p.  17. — Mold,  Newstead,  t.  c.  p.  115. — A list 
of  the  Hemiptera  Heteroptera  and  Homoptera  occurring  in  Perthshire, 
McGregor,  Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist.  1893,  pp.  213-221.— Perth,  McGregor, 
Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  92. — N.  Ireland,  Johnson,  t.  c.  pp.  35-37. 

Neuroptera.  Surrey  ( Odonata ),  Briggs,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  pp.  8 & 9. — 
Hut  Pond,  Briggs,  t.  c.  p.  141. — Cambridgeshire  ( Odonata ),  Morton, 
t.  c.  p.  215. — Chester  ( Odonata ),  Arkle,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  35.— 
E.  Yorkshire,  Porritt,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  86.— Scotland,  Morton,  t.  c. 
p.  249.— Pitlochry,  Beaumont,  t.  c.  p.  263.— Ireland,  Johnson,  t.  c. 
p.  287. — Wexford,  Beaumont,  t.  c.  p.  263. 

Orthoptera.  Irstead,  Shaw,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  20. 

(d.)  North  Europe  and  Siberia  [see  also  (a.)  and  (b.)]. 

Insecta.  Finland,  Medd.  Soc.  Faun.  Fenn.  xviii,  numerous  notes  in 
Protokoll,  pp.  142-265. 

Coleoptera.  Finland,  Sahlberg  (830,  833,  834). — Sweden,  Lampa 
Ent.  Tidskr.  xiv,  p.  80  ; Nordin,  t.  c.  p.  96.— Siberia,  Faust  (297), 
Jacobsohn  (480),  Jakowleff  (492). — E.  Siberia,  Tschitsch^rine  (991). 
Baikal,  Eppelsheim  (268). — S.  West  Siberia,  HammarstrOm  (422). 

Uymenoptera.  Norway,  Tenthredinidue , Klaer,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893, 
pp.  225-234. — Finland,  Westerlund  Medd.  Soc.  Faun.  Fenn.  xvii, 
pp.  55-57. 

Lepidoptera.  North  Finland,  Hoffmann  (444). — Finland,  Poppius 
(731). — Karelska,  Eiinberg,  pp.  58-82,  Medd.  Soc.  Faun.  Fenn.  xvii. — 
Nykomlingar  for  Alands  och  Abo  skarg&rdars  Macrolcpidopteren  fauna, 
Reuter,  t.  c.  pp.  29-47.— Livland,  Teicii  (960).— Baltic,  Teicii  (961). 
— Siberia,  Christoph  (163). — Remarks  on  Staudinger’s  work  on  the 
Amurland  Macrolepidoptera  in  vol.  vi  Romanoff  Mem.,  Seitz  (870). 

Diptera.  Norway,  StOrm  (944). — Livland,  Sintenis  (900). — Die 
livlandischen  Thereviden,  Leptiden,  Dolichopiden,  Platypeziden , und 
Lonchopteriden , Sintenis,  SB.  Ges.  Dorpat,  ix,  pp.  459-477. — Die  livland- 


78  Ins. 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


ischen;  Geomyzinen  und  Ochthiphilinen , Sintenis,  t.  c.  pp.  477-481. — 
Coccidce , Douglas  (245). 

Rhynchota.  Scandinavia,  Reuter  (772).— Siberia,  Jakowleff  (490). 

Neuroptera.  Monograph  of  Scandinavian  Trichop tera , Wallengren 
(1025). — Jenisei,  &c.,  Odonata}  Trybom  (990). 

(e.)  Central  and  Eastern  Eiirope  [see  also  (a.)  and  (b.)]. 

Insecta.  Additamenta  ad  faunatn  Hungariae,  Brancsik,  Jahresh.  Yer. 
Trencsin,  xv,  pp.  97-108. 

Coleoptera.  Denmark,  Lpvendal  (596). — Supplement  to  Netherlands 
Catalogue,  E verts, Tijdschr.  ent.  xxxvi,  pp.  73-128. — Limburg,  Leesberg, 
t.  c.  p.  69. — Note  sur  les  Chrysonidlides  de  Belgique,  Moffarts,  pp.  88- 
91,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. — Les  Chrysomdlides  de. Belgique, 
Moffarts,  t.  c.  pp.  179-229. — Coleoptera  Helvetiae  cont.,  pp.  321-352  ; 
supp.  to  MT.  Schweiz,  ent.  Ges.  ix.— Kafer  Graubiindens  concluded,  pp. 
145-275,  Killias,  Beilage  Jahresber.  Ges.  Graubund.  xxxvi. — Naclitrag 
zur  Coleopteren- Fauna  der  Kantone  St.  Gallen  und  Appenzell,  T ascii  ler, 
Ber.  St.  Gall.  Ges.  1891-92,  pp.  313-378,— Germany,  Reitter  (756), 
Weise  (1043),  Geriiardt,  Zeitschr.  Ent.  Breslau,  xviii,  pp.  9-21. — 
Schilsky,  vmBeitrag  zur  Kenntniss  der  deutschen  Kaferfauna;  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  pp.  353-357. — Gottingen,  Rade,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix, 
p.  357. — Posen,  Riedel,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  pp.  345-349. — Geriiardt, 
Neue  Kiiferarten  der  schlesischen  Fauna  aus  dem  Jahre  1892  ; Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  pp.  361-363. — Poland,  Przyczyuek  do  fauny  chrzasz- 
cz6w  podolskioh,  Hildt,  Pam.  Fizyjogr.  xji,  pp.  209-235. — Bohemia, 
Wasmann,  p.  279,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. — Styria,  Krauss(557). — Trentina, 
Bertolini  (62). — Galicia,  Lomnicki  (595).  — Das  Hochgebirge  der 
Bucovina  in  Coleopterologischer  Beziehung,  Hormuzaki,  Ent.  Nachr. 
xix,  pp.  97-108.— Astrachan,  Reitter  (759). 

Hymenoptera.  Switzerland,  Frey-Gessner,  MT.  Schweiz,  ent.  Ges.  ix, 
p.  53  ; Steck,  t.  c.  pp.  1-45. — Germany,  Friese  (342). — Iburg,  Sick- 
mann  (898). — Austria,  Kohl  (535). — Liegel,  Ueber  Karntische  Hymeno- 
pteren , 1 Nachtrag,  Jahrb.  Mus.  fcKarnten,  xxii,  pp.  14-24.— Karelia, 
Morawitz  (652). 

Lepidoptera.  Netherlands,  Snellen  (927). — Belgium,  Crombruggiie, 
pp.  557  & 558,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  Hifpert,  t.  c.  p.  502. — 
Holland,  Oudemans  (688). — Bern,  Benteli,  MT.  Schweiz,  ent.  Ges.  ix, 
pp.  46-48. — Pomerania,  Hering  (438). — Rhine,  Fuchs  (352). — Die 
Macrolepidopteren  der  Dresdner  Gegend.,  continuation,  Stf.inert,  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  pp.  241-279. — Mecklenburg,  Sciiroder-Schwerin, 
Arch.  Yer.  Mecklenb.  xlvii,  pp.  68-79. — Regensburg,  Schmid  (848). — 
Verzeichnis  der  bisher  in  der  Umgebung  von  Hermannstadt  gefangenen 
Macrolepidopteren , Czekelius,  Yerh.  Siebenb.  Yer.  xlii,  pp.  37-53. — 
Galicia,  Klemensiewicz,  Soc.  ent.  viii,  p.  137. — Buda-Pest,  Nicholson, 
Entomologist,  xxvi,  pp.  210-212.  — Bukowina,  Hormuzaki  (459). — 
Kazan,  Krulikovskagiio,  Bull.  Soc.  Moscou,  1893,  pp.  43-105. 


FAUNISTIC  AND  PALEONTOLOGY. 


Ins.  79 


Diptera.  Pokorny  (728),  Strodl  (947),  Thomas  (964).— Belgium, 
Coucice  (206,  207),  and  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  p.  572. — 
Germany,  Stein  (938).— Steiermark,  Strobl  (946). — Bavaria,  Kowarz 
(545). — Austria,  Wasmann  (1030),  Meunier  (631). — Tyrol,  Meunier 
(630).  Pokorny  (727). — vm  Beitrag  zur  Dipteren-Y&\m&  Tirols,  Dalla- 
Torre,  Zeitschr.  Ferd.  Tirol,  xxxvi,  pp.  513-531. 

Hhynchota.  Germany,  Horvath  (473),  IIueber  (476). — Material  zu 
einer  Ilemiptcrcn-fixwnvL  Thiiringens  von  Kellner,  Bueddin,  Jahresber. 
Ver.  Magdeburg,  1892,  pp.  255-271. — Tyrol,  Fokker  (329). — Bohemia, 
Duda(249). 

Neuroplera..  Switzerland,  Ris  (801). 

(f.)  France  [see  also  (a.)  (b.)  and  (g.)]. 

Insecta.  West  of  France,  Dominique,  Bull.  Soc.  ouest  France,  ii, 
pp.  247  & 248. — Bordeaux,  Brown,  C.R.  Soc.  Bordeaux,  xlvi,  pp.  xxxii- 
xxxvii. 

Coleoptcra.  Bourgeois  (96),  Fauvel  (306),  Rey  (779),  Vuillefroy 
(1016). — Lardy,  Bedel,  p.  cccvi,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. — Reims, 
Bellevoye,  Bull.  Soc.  Reims,  i,  pp.  75-77. — Colmar,  Pic,  p.  cclxxvii, 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. — Compiegne,  LiIjvielle,  t.  c.  p.  ccx. — La 
Brenne,  Ciiampenois,  t.  c.  p.  clxxxix. — Orleans,  Champenois,  t.  c.  pp.  cxc 
& ccxxiii. — Catalogue  des  Coleopteres  de  Maine-et-Loire,  cinquieme  et 
derniere  partie,  Gallois,  Bull.  Soc.  Angers,  xxii,  pp.  101-163. — Digne, 
Azam,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  p.  xi. — Bordeaux,  Eyquem,  C.R.  Soc. 
Bordeaux,  xlv,  pp.  cxxix,  clxxxv,  & cxciv  ; Gouin,  t.  c.  p.  clxiii ; Bial, 
t.  c.  p.  clxxi ; Gouin,  op.  cit.  xlvi,  pp.  xlvii  & lxxix. — Basses-Alpes, 
Honnorat-Bastide,  C.R.  Ass.  Franc,  xxi,  pt.  2,  pp.  547-554. 

Hymenoptera.  Decaux  (221).  — Bordeaux,  Brown,  C.R.  Soc.  Bor- 
deaux, xlv,  p.  clxxv. 

Lepidoptera.  Constant  (186),  Chretien,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  p.  cccxlvi. — Les  Ldpidoptdres  du  Nord,  Paux,  Rev.  biol.  Nord 
France,  v,  pp.  269-284,  &c. — Caradja,  Haute  Garonne  (147).— Bor- 
deaux, Brown,  C.R.  Soc.  Bordeaux,  xlv,  pp.  cxi,  cxxviii,  clxxiv,  & cciii ; 
Breignet,  t.  c.  p.  cxxxiii ; Gouin,  t.  c.  p.  ccii ; Breignet,  Brown,  op. 
cit.  xlvi,  pp.  xvii,  xix,  & xx  ; Breignet,  t.  c.  pp.  xxv  & xliv;  Brown, 
t.  c.  pp.  xlii,  Ixxvi-lxxviii. 

Diptera.  Giard  (373,  375). 

Rhynchota.  Marmande,  Breignet,  p.  clxxx,  C.R.  Soc.  Bordeaux,  xlv. 

Neuroptera.  L’lndre,  Martin  (618). — Vernet  les-bains,  MacLachlan 
(610). — The  Phryganines  of  France,  Martin,  Feuille  Natural,  xxii, 
pp.  80-83,  Limnophilines , pp.  104-106,  156-161,  and  xxiii,  pp.  24-28. 

Orthoptera.  Azam  (33),  Blanchard,  p.  ccxcv,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893. — Breignet,  C.R.  Soc.  Bordeaux,  xlv,  p.  clxxix  ; Brown,  op.  cit. 
xlvi,  p.  xlvii. — Basses  Alpes,  Azam,  p.  cccxvi,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893. 

Thysanura.  Moniez  (642). 


80  Ins . 


XIII.  INSEOTA. 


(g.)  Southern  Europe  and  Mediterranean  Basin  [see  also 
(a.)j  (b.)  and  (f.)]. 

Insecta.  Island  of  Linosa,  Esch erich,  Natural.  Sicil.  xii,  pp.  244,  &c. 
— Algeria,  Olivier,  Rev.  Sci.  Bourbonnais,  vi,  pp.  1,  &c. — Sardinia, 
Efisio,  Boll.  Soc.  Rom.  Zool.  pp.  259-272. — Spain,  Cercedilla,  Navarro, 
Actas  Soc.  espan.  xxii,  pp.  120-122. 

Coleoptera.  Bedel  (44),  Desbrociiers  (227),  Pic  (716,  719,  720,  721, 
722),  Raffray  (742). — Spain,  Pic  (713),Un  agon  (996). — Portugal,  Guerin, 
Feuille  Natural,  xxiii.p.  31.— Italy,  Balbi  (85,  86),Brenske  (110),Buysson 
(132),  Yisart,  Atti  Soc.  Toscana,  Pr.-Y.  vii,  p.  91. — Aniene,  Paolo,  Boll. 
Soc.  Rom.  Zool.  i,  pp. 183-194. — Livorno,  Lopez,  Atti  Soc.  Toscana,  Pr.-Y. 
vii,  pp.  236-246.— Sicily,  Schwarz  (857),  Eschericii,  Natural.  Sicil.  xii, 
pp.  307-309,  Sciiilsky  (844). — Catalogue  of  Coleoptera  of  Sicily  continued, 
Ragusa,  Natural.  Sicil.  xii,  pp.  201,  &c.,  &c.— Catalogue  of  Curculionidce 
of  Sicily  continued, Yitale,  t.  c.  pp.  82,  &c. — Spalato,WEiSE  (1041, 1042). 
— Herzegovina,  Reitter  -(763). — Greece,  Sciiwarz  (859). — N.  Africa, 
Chobaut  (161),  Fairmaire  (289),  Faust  (301). — Algeria,  Abeille  (5), 
Bedel  (43),  Bonnaire  (89),  Bourgeois  (95),  Buysson  (133),  Desbro- 
chers  (225,  226),  Guilledeau  (415,  416,417,418),  Pic  (708,  709,711, 
712,  717),  and  Eohango,  1893,  p.  87. — Tunis,  Abeille  (3). — Akbes, 
Fairmaire  (288). — Asia  Minor,  Kraatz  (548),  Weise  (1039). — Armenia 
and  Syria,  Sciiwarz  (858). — Syria,  Boucard  (94),  R^gimbart,  Rev. 
biol.  Nord  France,  v,  pp.  362-365,  Pic  (713). — Aden,  Faust  (301), 
Guillebeau  (414),  Pic  (710). 

Hymenoptera.  Forel  (323). — Rome,  Tenthredinidce , Manzone,  Boll. 
Soc.  Rom.  Zool.  ii,  pp.  19-35. — Algeria,  Gribodo  (394,  395),  Hand- 
lirsch  (425),  Vachal  (1000).— Tunis,  Malta,  Costa  (199,  200). — Tunis, 
Andre  (17). — Aden,  Emery  (263). 

Lepidoptera.  Osimo  (Italy),  Spada,  Natural.  Sicil.  xii,  pp.  90,  &c. — 
Italy,  Calberla,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  p.  153. — Sicily, 
Ragusa,  Natural.  Sicil.  xii,  pp.  206  & 207,  and  xiii,  pp.  17-21  & 47-51. — 
Corsica,  Standen,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  pp.  236-238 ; Coleby,  t.  c. 
p.  298  ; Standen,  t.  c.  p.  318  ; Standfuss  (932). — Aufzahlung  der  bisher 
aus  dem  Konigreiche  Rumanien  bekannten  Tagfalter  ( Rhopalocera ),  mit 
Beriicksichtigung  der  Nachbarliinder,  Hormuz aki,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix, 
pp.  241-246  & 265-282— Algeria,  Tiiierry-Mieg  (963),  Vallantin, 
Naturaliste;  1893,  pp.  251  & 280.— Syria,  Standfuss  (932). 

Diptera.  Italy,  Bezzi  (66). — Aggiunte  alia  fauna  Bitter ologica  della 
provincia  di  Pavia,  Corti,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv,  pp.  33-41. — 
Valtravaglia,  Griffini,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  143. — Austrian 
Coast,  Strobl  (948). — Tunis,  Costa  (199,  200). 

Bhynchota.  Saunders  (836). — Piedmont,  Griffini,  Boll.  Mus. 
Torino,  viii,  No.  150. — Revisione  dei  Rincoti  Treutini,  Bezzi,  Bull. 
Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv,  pp.  81-116. — Emitteri  del  Yercellese,  Mella,  t.  c. 
pp.  346-355. — Modena,  Olivi,  Atti  Soc.  Modena  (3)  xii,  pp.  101-151. 
— Italy  ( Coccidce ),  Targioni-Tozzetti  (956). 


FAUNI8TIC  AND  PAL2GONTOLOOY. 


Ins.  81 

Neuroptera.  Mesopotamia  and  Taurus,  Gerstaecker  (368). — Por- 
tugal ( Odonata ),  Girard  (384). — Syria  ( Odonata ),  Bolivar  (85). 

Orthoptera.  Piedmont,  Griffini  (396,  400).— Griffini,  Locustidi 
raccolti  nella  Yaltravaglia,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  vii,  No.  133. — N.  Africa, 
Finot  (313).— Algeria,  Finot  (312),  Vosseler  (1015),  Krauss  (556). 
—Syria,  Bolivar  (85).— Palestine,  Giglio-Tos  (381),  Griffini  (399). 


' (h.)  Caucasus  and  West  and  Central  Asia 
[see  also  (a.)  and  (b.)]. 

Insccta.  Lansdell,  Chinese  Central  Asia,  vol.  ii,  pp.  417-438. 

Coleoptera.  Circassia,  Reitter  (769). — Caucasus,  Rost  (819). — • 
W.  Asia,  Reitter  (762). — Turkestan,  Glasounow  (387),  Kuwert 
(564),  Pic  (711,  717),  Reitter  (756,  765).— West  Turkestan,  Jacob- 
sohn  (481). — Kisil  Arrat,  Kuwert  (565).— Centr.  Asia,  Koshantschi- 
koff  (544),  Reitter  (767,  768),  Semenow  (877,  879,  881,  882). 

IJymenoptera.  Centr.  and  W.  Asia,  Radoszkowski  (741).— Trans- 
caspian, Radoszkowski  (738). — Centr.  Asia,  Morawitz  (653,  654). 

Lepkloptera.  Persia,  Betiiune-Batcer  (34). — Centr.  Asia,  Alpii^raky 
(13),  Grum-Grshimailo  (409). 

4.  Africa  (Ethiopian  Region). 

Insccta.  Karbch  (508),  SjOstedt  (901).— HOhnel,  Discovery  of 
Lakes  Rudolf  and  Stephanie,  vol.  ii,  pp.  329-349. 

Oolcoptera.  Aurivillius  (29),  Fairmaire  (275,  276,  277,  278,  290, 
294,  301,  304),  Fleutiaux  (318),  Gahan  (356),  Gestro  (372),  Horn 
(466),  Jacoby  (482,  483,  485,  488),  Kerremans  (520,  521,  523),  Kolbe 
(540,  542),  Kuwert  (561,  564),  Lameere  (567),  Lewis  (588),P£ringuey 
(702),  Pic  (715,  718),  Roelofs  (816,  817),  Schmidt  (851),  Th^ry  (962), 
Thomas  (967). — Casamance,  W.  Africa,  Bleicher,  Bull.  Soc.  Nancy,  (ii) 
xii,  xxvii,  pp.  87-92. 

Ilymcnoptcra.  Andr^,  Abyssinia  (15),  Buysson  (134),  Gribodo 
(395),  Kohl  (534,  537),  Mayr  (624),  MocsAry  (639),  Schultess- 
Rechberg  (856),  Stadelmann  (931). 

Lepidoptera.  Aurivillius  (30,  31),  Butler  (124,  128),  Ehrmann 
(257),  Elwes  & Edwards  (259),  Holland  (447-456),  Karsch  (507, 
509),  Mabille  (605),  Oberthur  (676),  Pagenstecher  (698),  Ragonot 
(745),  Schaus  & Clements  (843),  Sharpe  (894),  Trimen  (989). 

Diptera.  Austen  (32),  ROder  (811). 

Rhynchota.  Bergroth  (50,  52,  53,  54),  Distant  (229,  231,  235,  236, 
237),  HorvAth  (471),  Karsch  (506,  511),  Montandon  (645,  647), 
Reuter  (774). 

Neuroptera.  Gerstaecker  (368),  Karsch  ( Odonata ) (512),  Vays- 
siere  (1001). 

Orthoptera.  Bolivar  (84,  88),  Brancsik  (100),  Karsch  (513,  514), 
Saussure  (837,  838). 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  e G 


82  Ins.  ; . XIII,:  4NSECTA. 

5.  Madagascar. 

Lisecta.  Brancsik  (102),  Wasmann  (1031). — Seychelles,  Alluaud, 
pp.  xcvii-cvi. 

Coleoptera . Brenske  (108),  Fairmaire  (281,  282,  292).— Seychelles, 
Fairmaiue  (293).— Comoro  Is,  Fairmaire  (283),  Faust  (301,  304), 
Gahan  (358),  Horn  (464,  466),  Kerremans  (520,  521,  523). — Seychelles, 
Kerremans  (524),  Kraatz  (551),  Kuwert  (566),  Lameere  (570), 
Poujade  (733),  Schaufuss  (842),  Schmidt  (851,  853),  Shari*  (889), 
Tschitscu^rine  (992),  Wasmann  (1026,  1028). 

Hymenoptera.  Forel  (334),  Gribodo  (395). 

Lepidoptera.  Seychelles,  Joannis  (498). — Madagascar,  Mauritius,  and 
Mayotte,  Mabille  (605),  Oberthur  (676),  Ragonot  (745,  746). 

Rhynchota.  Bergroth  (59),  Distant  (232,  233),  Montandon  (647). 
—Seychelles,  Bergroth  (58). 

Orthoptera.  Brancsik  (100),  Griffini  (397). 

6.  Tropical  and  Eastern  Asia  with  Japan. 

For  Aden  ( Coleoptera  and  Hymenoptera ) see  3 (g.). 

Insecta.  India,  Cotes  (203,  204). — Notes  on  Japanese  insects,  Har- 
rington, Rep.  Ent.  Soc.  Ontario,  xxiv,  pp.  50-53. 

Coleoptera.  Insectes  du  Bengale,  26®  M^moire,  Lucaniden , Albers, 
pp.  69  & 70,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  27®  M&noire,  Passalidest 
t.  c.  p.  71. — Albers,  Japan,  p.  71,  op.  cit.  Jxxi. — Blandford,  India  (74, 
75),  id.  Japan  (74),  Brenske,  India  (109),  Candeze,  India  (144), 
Champion,  Ceylon  (153)  ; Fairmaire,  Indo-China  (274) ; id.,  Upper 
Tonkin  (279,  280)  ; id.,  Tonkin  (287) ; id.,  China  (291);  id.,  East  Thibet 
(290)  ; Faust  (298)  ; id.,  Andaman  Islands  (302)  ; Fleutiaux  (317) ; 
id.,  Ceylon  (316);  id.,  India  (319);  Fowler,  India  (330);  Gaiian 
(359)  ; id.,  India  (360) ; Gestro,  Birma  (371)  ; id.,  Tonkin  (372)  ; 
Gorham,  India  (391) ; Grouvf.lle  (407)  ; id.,  Ceylon  (405)  ; Horn, 
India  (466,  469);  id.,  Birma  (462,  470);  Jacobsoiin,  Japan  (479); 
Jacoby  (482,  483,  487)  ; Janson,  India  (497)  ; Kerremans  (523)  ; 
id.,  India  (522) ; Kraatz,  China  (550) ; Kuwert  (562)  ; Lameere 
(569)  ; Lefevre,  Iudo  China  (576)  ; Lewis  (588)  ; id.,  E.  India  (591) ; 
id.,  Iudo-China  (589)  ; id.,  Siam  (592)  ; id.,  Japan  (584,  585,  586,  587, 
590,  593)  ; Nonfried,  Inc}ia  (674)  ; Pic,  China  (712) ; Raffray, 
Ceylon  (744);  Regimbart,  Ceylou  (753);  Reitter,  China  (754)  ; 
id.,  N.  Mongolia  (764) ; Ritsema,  India  (805)  ; Roelofs  (815)  ; id., 
Andaman  Islands  (818)  ; Rothschild  & Jordan  (823)  ; Seidlitz, 
Japan  (866);  Senna,  Ceylon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1892,  p.  523  ; id., 
Birma  (883);  Thomas,  Siam  (967)  ; Wasmann,  India  (1027). 

Hymenoptera.  Buysson,  India  (134)  ; id.,  Mongolia  (134) ; Emery, 
Perak  and  Ceylon  (263)  ; id.,  Singapore  (264) ; Forel,  India  (322,  324, 
628) ; Gribodo,  Perak  (394)  ; Koiil  (534) ; MocsAry  (639) ; Radosz- 
kowsky  (738). 


FAUNISTIC  AND  PALEONTOLOGY. 


J.n$.  83 


Lcpidoptcra.  The  butterflies  of  the  Central  Provinces,  Beth  am, 
pp.  424-429,  J.  Bombay  Soc.  vii  ; Elwes  & Edwards  (259)  ; Hamtson* 
Ceylon  (423) ; Leech  (574),  id.,  China  (575)  ; Melyill,  Siam  (627)  ; 
Moore,  India  (649,  650,  651) ; Oberthur,  Tonkin  (676)  ; Ragonot 
(745);  Seitz,  Japan  (871);  Smith,  China  (913);  Snellen,  Ceylon 
(925,  926)  ; Swinhoe  (951,  952,  953),  id.,  Khasia  Hills  (955)  ; 
Warren,  India  (1025)  ; Watson,  India  (1033). 

Diptera.  Austen  (32). — Ceylon,  Roder  (812). 

Rhynchota.  Bergroth  (54)  ; Buckton,  India  (123);  Aphididce , id., 
(121,  122)  ; Distant  (235,  236)  ; id.,-  India  (234) ; id.,  China  (229)  ; 
Jakowleff,  China  and  Korea  (491);  Lethierry,  India  (582);  Maskele, 
India,  Coccidce  (619)  ; Montandon  (645,  646);  id.,  India  (647);  Reuter, 
India  (778). 

Neuroptera.  Gerstaecker,  Ceylon,  India,  Japan  (368);  MacLachlan, 
Japan  (610);  Wasmann,  Ceylon,  Termitidce  (1031). 

Orthoptera.  Brunner,  Birma(116);  Cotes,  India  (202)  ; Saussure 
(838) ; ul,  India  (839). 

Thysanura  and  Oollemhola.  Pa  Ron  A,  Birma  (699). 

7.  Asiatic  Archipelago,  including  Papua. 

Insecta.  Walker  (1021)  ; Whitehead,  Borneo  (1051). 

Goleoptera.  Albers,  Manilla,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  p.  72  ; 
Brenske  (107)  ; Cand^ze,  Java  (145) ; Champion,  Damma  I.  (154)  ; 
Fairmaire  (285,  286)  ; id.,  Sumatra  (274) ; id.,  Celebes  (279)  ; Faust 
(296) ; id.,  Celebes  (300)  ; Gahan,  Borneo  (360)  ; Gestro  (369)  ; id., 
Sumatra  (370)  ; Gorham,  Borneo  (391) ; Grouvelle,  Sumatra  (407* 
408)  ; Heller,  Java  (435)  ; id.,  Philippines  (436)  ; id.,  Celebes  (434)  ; 
Horn  (466)  ; id.,  Philippines  (467)  ; id.,  Sumatra  (463)  ; Jacoby  (482, 
483,487);  Kerremans  (523);  Kraatz,  Philippines  (547);  id.,  Java 
(549) ; Kuwert  (562,  564)  ; Lefevre,  Philippines  (577)  ; Lewis  (588); 
Poll,  Kei  Is.  (730)  ; Raffray,  Sumatra  (743)  ; R^gimbart  (752)  ; 
Ritsema  (802)  ; id.,  Borneo  (803)  ; id.,  Java  (804)  ; id.,  Sumatra  (806, 
807)  ; Roelofs,  Philippines  (844);  Rothschild  & Jordan,  Borneo  and 
Java  (824)  ; Schmidt  (849)  ; Senna,  Sumatra  (886)  ; id.,  Engano  (884); 
id.,  New  Guinea  (883). 

Hymenoptera.  Emery,  Philippines  (264) ; Gribodo  (394,  395);  Kohl 
(534);  MocsXry,  Philippines  (639)  ; Radoszkowsky,  Amboyna  (738). 

Lepidoplcra.  Fruhstorfer,  Java  (348,  349) ; id.,  New  Guinea  (350) ; 
id.,  Nias  (351)  ; Holland  (454)  ; Mabille  (605)  ; Martin,  Sumatra 
(617)  ; Mitis  (638) ; Nic^ville,  Sumatra  (670,  671)  ; Pagenstecher, 
N.  Guinea  (696,  697)  ; Rippon,  I.  of  Talaut  (800)  ; Rothschild  (822) ; 
Rothschild  & Jordan,  N.  Guinea  (825);  Smith,  Borneo  (914); 
Snellen  (925,  926);  Staudinger,  New  Guinea  (935,  936)  ; Swinhoe 
(951,  953)  ; Thierry-Mieg,  Java  (963);  Vuillot  (1017). 

Diptera.  Austen  (32)  ; Wulp,  Java  (1065).  ; 

Rhynchota.  Bergroth  (57);  Distant  (235);  id.,  Java  (231)  ; id., 


84  Ins . 


IIII,  INSECTA. 


N.  Guinea,  Duke  of  York  I.  (234)  ; Montandon  (646)  ; id .,  Engano 
(644)  ; id.,  Java  (646). 

Neuroptera.  Gerstaecker  (368)  ; Karsch,  Java  ( Odonata ) p.  21, 
Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Orthoptera.  Brunner  (116)  ; Brancsik,  Sumatra  (101). 

Collembola.  SchOtt  (855). 

8.  Australia  and  Tasmania. 

Insecta.  Olliff  (678). 

Coleoptera.  Aurivillius  (28)  ; Blackburn  (69-72) ; Champion 
(153);  id.,  Tasmania  (152);  Gahan  (355);  Grouvelle  (406);  Horn 
(466);  Jacoby  (483);  Kerremans  (520);  Kuwert  (562);  Lewis 
(588)  ; Shipp  (896)  ; Sloane  (910-912). 

Uymenoptera.  Buysson  (134);  Forel  (326);  Froggatt  (344); 
Gribodo  (395)  ; Kirby  (529) ; Kohl  (534,  536) ; Mocsary  (639)  ; 
Radoszkoavsky  (738). 

Lepidoptera.  Kirby  (530) ; Lower  (598,  599) ; id.,  Victoria  (597) ; 
id.,  List  of  South  Australian  Uhopalocera , pp.  1-12,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii;  Meyrick  (633)  ; Ragonot  (745)  ; Tepper,  S.  Australia 
butterflies,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  pp.  281-286. 

Uhynchota.  Bergrotii  (55) ; Distant  (231,  235)  ; French  (340)  ; 
Froggatt,  Coccidce  (346)  ; Maskell,  Coccidce  (619) ; Reuter,  Tas- 
mania (777)  ; Skuse  (905) ; Tepper,  Coccidce  (959). 

Diptera.  Skuse  (904). 

Orthoptera.  Griffini  (398);  Tepper  (958);  id.,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvi,  pp.  151-153. 

9.  North  America. 

Eastern  and  Western  faunas,  Townsend,  Ent.  NewsPhilad.  1893,  p.  69. 
Insecta.  Butler  & Kirby  (130)  ; Cockerell,  Colorado,  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893,  pp.  42-45,  and  (177);  Godman  & Salvin  (390);  Riley 
(789). — Slosson,  Mt.  Washington,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  pp.  249-252 
&.  287-292.  — Townsend,  New  Mexico,  Science,  xxii,  p.  315 — Geogra- 
phical distribution  in  Indiana,  Webster  (1035). — Immigrants  to  Ohio, 
Webster,  Science,  xxi,  p.  57. 

Coleoptera.  Brendel  (106)  ; Casey  (151)  ; Chagnon,  Montreal,  Ent. 
News  Philad.  1893,  p.  76  ; Hamilton  (421)  ; id.,  Ontario,  Canad.  Ent. 
xxv,  pp.  272-279  & 324-327  ; Harrington,  Canada,  Ottawa  Natural,  vi, 
p.  168,  and  vii,  p.  97;  Hopkins  (458);  Horn  (460,  461);  Knaus, 
Arkansas  river,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  pp.  293-295  ; Kuwert  (564)  ; 
Liebeck,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  p.  121 ; Snyder, Wisconsin,  t.  c.  p.  118; 
Stromberg,  Illinois,  t.  c.  p.  149  : id.,  Arkansas,  t.  c.  pp.  283-285  ; 
Townsend,  Michigan,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  pp.  201-204 ; Wickham,  Texas 
and  Louisiana,  t.  c.  pp.  139-143;  British  Colombia,  Amer.  Natural.  1893, 
p.  164. 


FAUNISTIC  AND  PALEONTOLOGY. 


Ins . 85 


Hymenoptera.  Ashmead  (19,  20,  23)  ; id.,  monograph  of  Proctotru - 
pidce  (21)  ; id.,  Lower  California  (22) ; id.,  in  Chittenden  (159)  ;*  Davis 
(219,  220)  ; Fox  (331-336)  ; Fyles  (353)  ; Gillette  (382,  383)  ; 
Handlirsch  (424)  ; Harrington  (428)  ; id.,  Ottawa  phytophagous 
Hymenoptera,  Ottawa  Natural,  vii,  pp.  117-128;  Macgillivray  (608)  ; 
Robertson  (809);  Shipp  (897);  Wachtl  (1018);  Webster,  Indiana 
(1036). 

Lepidoptera.  Bean,  Laggan,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  pp.  145-149 ; Behr 
(45,46)  ';  Betiiune,  Lake  Simcoe,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  p.  260 ; Beuten- 
muller  (64)  ; id. , Descriptive  list  of  New  York  butterflies  (63)  ; 
Butler  (125)  ; Dyar  (252,  253)  ; Elwics  & Edwards  (260)  ; Fernald 
(308)  ; FoUlks,  New  York,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  p.  261 ; Grote  (403); 
Holland,  Allegheny,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  p.  310;  Hudson  (475);  Jones, 
N.  Carolina,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  p.  189  ; Kunze,  New  York,  t.  c. 
p.  109  ; Lyman,  Montreal,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  p.  297  ; Moffat,  Canada, 
t.  c.  pp.  149-151  ; Murtfeldt  & Riley  (659)  ; Neumoegen  (662,  664, 
665)  ; Neumoegen  & Dyar  (666-668)  ; Oslar,  California,  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893,  p.  226  ; Packard  (693,  694)  and  (691,  p.  172) ; Ragonot 
(745) ; Skinner  (902,  903)  ; Slosson,  Franconia  Mts.j  Canad.  Ent.  xxv, 
p.  260  ; Smith  (918,  920,  921,  922) ; id.,  Catalogue  of  Noctuidoe  (917); 
Strecker  (945)  ; Winkle,  Iowa,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  p.  296  ; Wolcott, 
Michigan,  t.  c.  pp.  98-107. 

Diptera.  Aldrich  (9,  10,  11,  12) ; Coquillett  (187-194)  ; Kellogg 
(516) ; Rubsaamen  (828)  ; Snow  (928)  ; Townsend  (977,  978,  979,  984, 
985,  986);  Webster,  Indiana,  P.  Indiana  Ac.  1891,  pp.  155-159  ; 
W illiston  (1057, 1060). 

Rhynchota.  Bergroth  (57)  ; Cockerell,  Coccidce  (164,  170,  172, 
180),  and  Science,  xxii,  p.  151;  Duzee  (250);  Goding  (388);  Hor- 
vAtii  (472) ; Montan  don  (643,  645)  ; Osborn  & Sirrine,  Aphididas 
(681) ; Riley  & Howard  (794) ; iid.,  Aleurodidce  (795)  ; Uhler  (998) ; 
Weed,  Aphididce  (1037). 

Odonata.  Calvert  (135). 

Orihoptera.  Blatchley  (78,  79,  80)  ; Morse  (656)  ; Riley  (792)  ; 
Saussure  (838)  ; Acridiidce  of  New  Mexico  and  Arizona,  Townsend, 
Insect  Life,  vi,  pp.  29-31. 

Thysanura  and  Collembola.  Harvey  (431,  432) ; Macgillivray 
(607);  SchOtt  (854). 

10.  Central  America,  including  Mexico. 

Insecta.  Godman  & Salvin  (390). 

Coleoptera.  Faust  (302,  305) ; G.  H.  Horn  (461) ; Kerremans 
(520,  523) ; Kuwert  (563) ; Lewis  (588)  ; Nonfried  (673)  ; Raffray 
(742) ; Schmidt  (850,  851,  852). 

Hymenoptera.  Andr£  (16)  ; Gribodo  (395) ; Kohl  (534). 

Lepidoptera.  Druce  (246) ; Neumoegen  (662,  663) ; Riley  (790, 
791) ; Rodriguez  (813)  ; Salvin  (835). 


86  Ins. 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


Diptera.  Giglio-Tos  (377,  380) ; Townsend  (987)  ; Wulp  (1064). 
Rhynchota.  (Coccidce)  Cockerell  (169,  173,  174,  175,  180);  Mon- 
tandon  (643,  645). 

Neuroptera.  Gerstaecker  (368). 

Orthoptera.  Griffin i (398) ; Saussure  (838,  839). 

11.  Antilles. 

Insecta.  Cockerell,  Jamaica,  J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i,  pp.  178,  256-259, 
308,  309,  310,  & 382  ; Townsend,  t.  c.  p.  379. 

Coleoptera.  Cockerell,  Jamaica,  t.  c.  pp.  236  & 374  ; Faust  (299); 
Kerkemans,  Guadeloupe  (523). 

Hymenoptera.  Andrei,  Jamaica  (16)  ; Asiimead  (21) ; Cockerell, 
Jamaica,  Ent.  News,  Philad.  1893,  p.  188;  Forel,  St.  Vincent  (321); 
id.,  Barbadoes  (327)  ; Gribodo  (395). 

Lepidoptera.  Cockerell,  Jamaica,  J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i,  p.  282  ; Fox 
& Johnson,  Jamaica,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  p.  3;  Packard,  Cuba 
(694). 

Diptera.  Aldrich,  St.  Vincent  (11)  ; Austen  (32)  ; Coquillett, 
Jamaica  (193)  ; Snow,  San  Domingo  (928)  ; Williston,  San  Domingo, 
pp.  170  & 171,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Rhjncliota.  Cockerell,  Jamaica,  Aleiirodicus  (182) ; Goding,  St. 
Vincent  (389);  Uiiler,  St.  Vincent  (997). — Coccidce:  Barber,  Lee- 
ward Islands,  Insect  Life,  vi,  p.  50  ; Cockerell  (176,  178,  179,  183),  and 
Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  17,  and  J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i,  p.  373  ; id.,  Jamaica  and 
Antigua  (166);  id.,  Jamaica  (165,  167,  168,  171,  181,  184),  and  Ent. 
Mag.  xxix,  p.  71. 

Orthoptera.  Brunner,  Grenada  (117). 

12.  South  America. 

Insecta.  Godman  & Salvin  (390).-^Amateur  Insect  Collecting  in 
British  Guiana,  Swann,  Timehri,  vii,  pp.  109-117. 

Coleoptera.  Aurivillius  (29)  ; Fairmaire  (284)  • Faust  (299,  302, 
305) ; Fleutiaux  (319)  ; Giglio-Tos  (378,  379) ; Guillebeau  (413)  ; 
W.  Horn  (465,  466,  470);  Jacoby  (482,  484)  ; Kerremans  (523); 
Kolbe  (540,  541)  ; Kuwert  (563,  564)  ; Lameere  (568) ; Lewis  (588); 
Pic  (718)  ; Raffray  (742)  ; Schmidt  (850,  851,  852)  ; Senna  (887)  ; 
Wasmann  (1026)  ; Weise  (1038,  1040). 

Hymenoptera.  Asiimead  (21);  Forel  (321,  327)  ; Gribodo  (395) ; 
Handlirsch  (424)  ; Koiil  (534) ; Reed,  Chili  (751)  ; Schletterer 
(847). 

Lepidoptera.  Butler,  Chili  (129) ; Calvert,  Chili  (137)  ; Prelimi- 
nary list  of  Trinidad  butterflies,  Crowfoot,  J.  Trinidad  Club,  i,  pp.  173 
& 174  ; Dognin  (240,  241,  242,  243,  244)  ; Druce  (246)  ; Grote  (404)  ; 
Kretzschmar  (558)  ; Ragonot  (745);  Snellen  (925,  926);  Thierry- 
Mieg  (963)  ; Vuillot  (1017) ; Weymer  (1048). 


FAUNISTIC  AND  PALEONTOLOGY,  ECONOMIC.  Ins.  87 


Diplerd:  Austin  (32);  Williston  (1059)  ; Catalogue  of  S.  Americah 
Calyplr'ate  Muscidtc,  Townsend  (971). 

Bhynchola.  Berqroth  (54,  57);  Distant  (228-230);  Mask  ell 
(619)  ; Montandon  (643,  645);  NeWSTead,  Coccidat  (669)  ; id., 
Trinidad  j Coccidce  (669). 

Neuroplera.  Gerstaecker  (368). 

tALiEO-ENTOMOLOGt. 

[Cf.  Gadeau  (354),  Meunier  (632),  Sciiaff  (840),  Sciiaufuss  (841).] 


COLEOPTERA. 

Sciiaufuss  (841)  describes  numerous  new  species  from^Baltic  amber, 
and  establishes  the  following  new  genera  of  Scydmcenidce  : Cjyptodiodon , 
p.  564,  ^Semnodiocercis,  p.  573,  Palceomastigus , p.  575,  Hetereuthia. 
p.  579,  JPalccothia)  p.  581/ Heuretus,  p.  583,  Electroscydnuenus,  p.  584, 
Nunquam  ot.  iii. 


DirTERA. 

^ Oppenheimiella  baltica,  n.  g.  & sp.  Platypezidce  in  amber  ; Meunier  (632). 


Orthoptera. 

Protophasma , proportions  of  thoracic  segments  ; Scudder,  Psyche,  vi, 
p.  406. 

Periplaneta  orientalis  in  peat ; Sciiaff  (840). 


Tiiysanura. 

Machilis  succinii  in  Baltic  amber;  Gadeau,  p.  465,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

IV.— ECONOMIC. 

A large  number  of  notes  and  queries  in  Insect-life,  bearing  on 
Economic  Entomology,  are  hot  specially  recorded. 

Reports,  &c.  : Ormerod  (680). — Handbook  of  destructive  insects  of 
Victoria  (Australia)  ; French  (338). — Injurious  insects  in  Tasmania  ; 
Thompson  (968). — Conspectus  of  injurious  insects  of  East  India  ; Cotes 
(203) : many  miscellaneous  notes  ; id.  (204).— Injurious  insects  in  N. 
America  in  1893,  Webster,  p.  186,  Ins.  Life,  vi  ; Smith,  t.  c.  pp.  187- 
192  ; Osborn,  t.  c.  pp.  193  & 194.— Report  on  insects  of  the  season  in 
Iowa  ; Osborn,  Bull.  Dep.  Agric.  Ent.  xxx,  pp.  42-48.— Report  on  insect 
injuries  in  Nebraska  during  the  summer  of  1892  ; Bruner,  t.  c.  pp.  34- 
41.— Report  on  some  of  the  injurious  and  beneficial  insects  of  California, 
chiefly  Coccindlidoz  ; Coquillett,  t.  c.  pp.  9-33. — Report  on  experiments 
in  Apiculture,  1892  ; Larrabee,  t.  c.  pp.  57-64.— Report  on  outbreaks  of 


88  Ins . 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


the  western  cricket,  and  of  certain  locusts  in  Idaho  ; Milliken,  Insect 
Life,  vi,  pp.  17-24. — Report  on  Charotas  graminis  and  other  insects 
injurious  in  Sweden  ; Lampa  (571). — Report  on  infested  sugar-canes  ; 
Cockerell,  Bull.  Botan.  Dept.  Jamaica,  No.  40,  p.  7. — Compilations  of 
reports  on  plants  visited  by  bees  in  Australia;  Agric.  Gaz.  N.S.W.  iv,  p.  90. 
— Insect  foes  of  American  cereal  grains,  with  measures  for  their  preven- 
tion or  destruction  ; Webster,  Insect  Life,  vi,  pp.  146-158. — Xyleborus 
perforans , the  cask-boring  beetle  ; Blandford  (76). — Household  insects; 
Butler  (131). — Insects  injurious  to  books ; Garman,  Science,  xxi, 
p.  158. — Insect  foes  of  American  cereal  grains,  with  measures  for  their 
prevention  or  destruction  ; Webster,  Rep.  ent.  Soc.  Ontario,  xxiv,  pp. 
88-93. — Enemies  of  the  apple;  Decaux,  Feuille  Natural.  xxii,pp.  179-188, 
200-209,  226-228. — Insect  pests  in  Trinidad  ; Uricii,  Insect  Life,  vi, 
pp.  196-198. — Entomological  notes  for  the  season  of  1892  ; Murtfeldt, 
Bull.  Dep.  Agric.  Ent.  xxx,  pp.  49-56. — Injurious  insects  in  Canada  in 
1893 ; Fletcher,  Rep.  ent.  Soc.  Ontario,  xxiv,  pp.  8-13. — Injurious 
insects,  generally,  in  Kansas,  and  remedies ; Kellogg  (517). — Some 
injurious  insects  in  Kansas  [ Isosoma  tritici,  Bibio  tristis , Piophila  casei , 
Drosophila  sp.,  Diabrotica  longicornis ] ; Kellogg,  Tr.  Kansas  Ac.  xiii, 
pp.  112-115. — Note  on  some  injurious  insects  in  Texas;  Webster, 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  pp.  35  & 36. — Notes  on  injurious  insects  in  the  Mesilla 
Valley  ; Cockerell,  Bull.  N.  Mexico,  Stat.  No.  10. — Injurious  fruit 
insects;  Townsend,  op.  cit.  No.  5. — Insects  affecting  sugar-cane  in 
Australia  ; Olliff  (678). — Experiments  against  mosquitoes  ; Howard, 
Insect  Life,  vi,  p.  90.  — Importation  of  Orcas , &c.,  to  California; 
Coquillett  (196). — The  importation  of  Australian  insects  to  California; 
COQUILLETT  & KOEBEL  (198). 

General  remarks  on  parasitic  and  predaceous  insects ; Riley  (785, 
786),  Smith  (924). — Source  of  honey-dew;  Brandes  (103). — Source  of 
the  formic  acid  found  in  honey  ; Planta  (726). 

List  of  Italian  Memoirs  on  Economic  Entomology  ; Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital. 
xxv,  pp.  62-80. — Injuries  of  Agrilus  sinuatus  to  apple-trees  ; Ent.  Nachr. 
xix,  pp.  25-30. — Bruchidcc  and  Rhynchophora  found  in  seeds  ; Belle- 
VOYE,  p.  99,  Bull.  Soc.  Reims,  i. — Otiorhynchus  sulcatus,  metamorphoses 
and  habits  ; Xambeu,  Naturaliste,  1893,  p.  58  : ravages  of  ; Fowler, 
Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  18. — Injuries  of  Lasioderma  and  Sitodrepa  to  cigars  ; 
Smith,  pp.  325-327,  figg.,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893. — Niptus  hololeucus, 
abundance  of;  Mason,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  238:  destroying  ginger  ; 
Lloyd,  t.  c.  p.  261. — Palm  weevil  ( Rhynchophorus ) in  Brit.  Honduras  ; 
Blandford  (77). — Destructive  Scolytids  in  N.  America ; Hopkins, 
Insect  Life,  vi,  pp.  123-129,  and  Rep.  ent.  Soc.  Ontario,  xxiv,  pp.  71-75. 
— Scolytus  cqirpini  destructive  to  hornbeam  ; Decaux  (221). — Ravages  of 
Dendroctonus  frontalis^  introduction  of  Thanasimus  formicarius  to  N. 
America  ; Hopkins  (458). — Ravages  of  Cyllene  robinice ; Laurent,  p.  285, 
pi.  xiii,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893. — Crepidodera  rufipes  in  America; 
Riley  & Howard  (798).  — Diabrotica  longicornis , injuries;  Hunter, 
Tr.  Kansas  Ac.  xiii,  p.  131. — Ooccinella  destroying  Lepidopterous  larvte  ; 


ECONOMIC. 


Ins . 89 


Perraud,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  p.  ccxxxix Lady-birds  and 

turnips  ; Tod,  J.  Northampton  Soc.  vii,  p.  290. — Injurious  Tenthredinidca 
and  other  insects  in  Canada  ; Harrington,  pp.  17-31,  Rep.  ent.  Soc. 
Ontario,  xxiv. — Hylotoma  pagana , life-history ; Guercio  (411). — Destruc- 
tion of  hornet  and  of  Cossus  ligniperda  ; Heim,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  pp.  cvi-cx. — Ravages  of  Orgyia  pudibunda  ; Crahay  (208). — 
Liparis  monacha,  note  on  its  effects;  Probst,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Wurttemb. 

1892,  p.  lxi. — Liparis  monaclui  ; Wagner  (1020). — Gypsy  moth  ( Ocneria ) 
in  North  America  ; Weed,  pp.  750-755,  Amer.  Natural.  1893 — Heliothis 
armiger , ravages  ; Smith,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  p.  10,  pi.  v : its 
enemies,  parasites,  means  of  checlcing,  &c. ; Mally  (612). — The  boll- 
worm  in  Mississippi;  Insect  Life,  v,  pp.  240-242 — Yer  gris : Agrotis 
segetum  ravages  ; Decaux,  Feuille  Natural,  xxiii,  pp.  177-186  — Bupalus 
piniarius  aud  Lophyrus  rufus  injurious  in  Sweden  ; Nilsson,  p.  77,  Ent. 
Tidskr.  1893. — Ephestia  Jcuehniella  and  its  destruction  ; Danysz  (216)  : 
notes  on ; Bull.  Soc.  cut.  France,  1893,  p.  xii  : date  of  appearance  of,  in 
France  ; Danysz  (217). — Loxostege  sticticalis , attacks  on  beet ; Riley  & 
Howard,  Insect  Life,  v,  pp.  320-322. 

Tmetocera  ocellana , habits  and  ravages  ; Slingerland  (908). — Plutella 
cnici/emrum  at  Berwick-on-Tweed ; Bolam,  Hist.  Berwick  Club, 
1890-91,  pp.  379-385  ; Amory,  t.  c.  p.  385. — Lita  solanella , in  New 
Zealand ; Wight,  Insect  Life,  v,  p.  163.—Gelechia  cerealella,  pre- 
vention of  its  ravages ; Howard,  t.  c.  pp.  325-327. — Lepidoplera 
injurious  to  teak  tree  ; Bingham,  Indian  Mus.  Notes,  iii,  pp.  93-95. — 
Lepidopterous  larvae  injuring  alfalfa  ; Townsend,  p.  229,  Canad.  Ent. 
xxv. — Ravages  of  Lepidoptera  in  N.  America  ; Fernald  (309). — Two 
Coccid-eating  Moths  ( Thalpocliares ) ; Olliff  (679). — Remedies  for 
Gheimatobia  brumata ; Decaux,  p.  ccxiii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. — 
Experiments  on  the  pear-midge ; Smith,  pp.  297-299,  Ent.  News  Philad. 

1893.  — Gecidomyia  strobi , injurious  ; Sahlberg,  p.  14,  Medd.  Soc. 
Faun.  Fenn.  xvii. — Cecidomyia  destructor  in  England  in  1893  ; Enock, 
Entomologist,  xxvi,  pp.  311-313. — Hessian  fly  in  S.  Devon;  Theobald, 
Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  285. — Dipteron  injurious  to  wheat ; Lugger  (604). — 
The  cheese  or  meat-skipper  ; Murtfeldt  (660),  and  Rep.  ent.  Soc. 
Ontario,  xxiv,  p.  98. — Hylemyia  pullula , life-history  ; Guercio  (410). — 
Dipterous  parasites  ; Townsend  (982). — Parasitism  of  Doria  medita- 
bunda  on  silkworm ; Bouvier  & Delacroix  (98,  99). — Tachinid 
parasite  of  silkworm  ; Bouvier  & Delacroix  (98,  99). — Pcecilocapsus 
Uneatu8  and  its  injuries  ; Slingerland  (909). — Aphididce , habits  and 
migrations  ; Osborn  & Sirrine  (681). — Phorodon  humuli , remedies  ; 
Koebele  (533). — Attacks  of  Aleurodicus  cocois  on  cocoa-nut ; Riley  & 
Howard  (797 ).—Aleurodes  citri,  habits  and  life-history ; Riley  & 
Howard  (795).— Phylloxera,  notes  on  ; Targioni-Tozzetti  (957). — 
Scale  insects  destroyed  by  fungus  ; Cockerell,  J.  Trinidad  Club,  i, 
p.  177. — Descrizione  e proposte  per  combattere  la  Diaspis  pentagona  ; 
Canestrini,  Atti  1st.  Yeneto,  li,  pp.  1011-1030. — Coccidce  in  New 
Mexico  ; Townsend  (988). — Locusts  of  India  ; Cotes  (202,  205). — Cha- 


90  Ins, 


XI II.  INSECTA. 


racters  of  the  destructive  locusts  of  N.  America;  Bruner  (115). — 
Ravages  of  Melanoplus  spp.  in  Missouri  ; Osborn,  Insect  Life,  v,  pp. 
323-325. — Orthoptera  injurious  to  cranberry  ; Smith  (923). — Fowls 
killed  by  mole-crickets  ; Smith,  Insect  Life,  v,  p.  265. — Account 
of  fungus  destroying  Melolontha  ; Giard  (376).  — Destruction  of 
Lamellicorns  by  Bacteria  ; Krassiltschik  (552). — Isaria  densa , ento- 
mophyte  of  Agrotis  segetum  ; Kiehler,  Naturaliste,  1893,  p.  213. — 
Methods  of  attacking  parasites  of  domestic  auimals  ; Osborn,  Insect 
Life,  vi,  pp.  163-166,  and  Rep.  ent.  Soc.  Ontario,  xxiv,  pp.  96  & 97. — 
Methods  of  treating  insects  affecting  grasses  and  forage  plants  ; Osborn, 
Insect  Life,  vi,  p.  71. — Remedies  for  insects  injurious  to  cotton  ; Weed, 
t.  c.  p.  167.  — Employment  of  various  inorganic  products  for  the 
destruction  of  injurious  insects  ; Berge,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgiquo, 
xxxvii,  pp.  362-365. — Fumigation  with  bisulphide  of  carbon  for  the 
complete  and  rapid  destruction  of  insects  which  attack  herbaria,  furs, 
and  woollens  ; H.  Du  Buysson,  Iusect  Life,  vi,  p.  159. — Fumigation 
with  bisulphide  of  carbon  for  destruction  of  insects  attacking  furs, 
&c. ; Buysson,  Rep.  ent.  Soc.  Ontario,  xxiv,  p.  94. — Arsenites  and 
arsenical  mixtures  as  insecticides;  Gillette,  Insect  Life,  vi,  pp.  115- 
122. — On  arsenical  spraying  of  fruit  trees  while  in  blossom  ; Lintner, 
t.  c . pp.  181-185. — On  arsenical  spraying  of  fruit-trees  while  in  blossom  ; 
Lintner,  Rep.  ent.  Soc.  Ontario,  xxiv,  pp.  102-104. — Hydrocyanic  gas 
as  an  insecticide  ; Coquillett,  Insect  Life,  vi,  pp.  176-180.— Results  of 
trap-lantern  experiment ; Slingerland  (906). 

Insects  and  Flowers  : Hoffmann  (446),  Joly  (500),  Scott-Elliot 
(860)  ; Bulman,  Sci.  Gossip,  1893,  pp.  121-125,  & 131-133. — Insects  and 
Solarium  ; Cockerell,  Nature,  xlviii,  p.  438. — Fertilisation  of  Vince - 
toxicum  ; Houssay,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  p.  ccxxiii. — Insects 
visiting  flowers  of  Libanotis  montana,  Rieber,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Wurttemb. 

1892,  p.  xci. — Pollination  of  Yucca;  Coquillett  (195),  Riley  (790, 
791). — Pronuba  and  Yucca ; Riley,  Insect  Life,  v,  p.  300. 

Insects  attacking  man  : Blanchard  (73),  and  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 

1893,  p.  24  ; Radoszkowsky  (739);  Smith  (916)  ; Parona,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
Ital.  xxiv,  pp.  313-315. — Anonymous,  Sci.  Gossip,  1893,  pp.  100-102. — 
Insect  Life,  vi,  p.  56. — Hamilton,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  pp.  217-219. 
— Shimer,  Insect  Life,  v,  p.  344. — Coleopterous  larva  vomited  ; Blanc- 
hard, p.  clxvi,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  and  Naturaliste,  1893,  p.  107. 
— Larva  of  CEstrus  in  man  ; Sangagli,  Rend.  1st.  Lombardo  (2)  xxvi, 
pp.  645-647. 

Collections : Number  of  existing  species  discussed;  Karsch  (510). — The 
cost  and  extent  of  public  collections  of  insects  ; Sharp  (891). — Presenta- 
tion of  Senac’s  collection  of  Tenebrionidce  to  the  Ent.  Soc.  of  France,  Bull. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  vi&xlvii. — Catalogue  of  Coleopterous  larvae 
in  the  Museum  at  Copenhagen  continued  by  Meinert  in  Ent.  Meddel.  iv, 
pp.  1-110. — Bigot’s  collection  of  Diptera  purchased  by  Verrall,  Bull.  Soc. 
epjfc.  France,  1893,  p.  ccxix. — Account  of  some  of  the  collections  of 
Europe  and  N.  America  with  reference  to  N.  American  Noctuidce  ; 


ECONOMIC,  BIBLIOGRAPHY— BIOGRAPHY. 


Ink.  91 


Smith  (917).— H.  T.  Stainton’s  collections,  note  on,  by  Lord  WalsING- 
ham,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  173. — Account  of  the  collections  of  Ferdinand 
Reiber,  now  in  the  Brussels  Museum ; Severin,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  pp.  358-362. — Account  of  the  entomological  features  of 
International  Congress  of  Zoology  at  Moscow  ; Janet,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  pp.  Ix-lxiii.  * 

Directions  for  collecting  and  preserving  insects;  Riley  (784). — 
Instructions  for  collecting,  preparing,  and  preserving  Microlepidoptera  { 
Hering  (437). — Collecting  in  the  tropics  ; Sikora,  Soc.  ent.  viii,  pp.  4, 
&c. — Prevention  of  mould  ; Sharp,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  94. — Radley, 
t.  c.  p.  168. — Arsenic  as  a preservative  in  insect-collections  ; McLachlAn, 
Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  pp.  105-108. 

Preservation  of  larvse  ; Garman  (362).— Preparation  of  Lepido- 
pterous  larvae  ; DOnitz,  Berlin  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxvii,  SB.  p.  2. — 
Mounting  wings  of  Lepidoptera  in  Canada  balsam  to  shew  venation  ; 
id.  t.  c.  p.  7. — Preservation  of  colours  of  Odonata  ; Stefanelli  (937).— 
Removal  of  grease  ; Arkle,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  109  ; Anderson,  t.  c . 
p.  110  ; Arkle,  t.  c.  p.  217  ; Christy,  t.  c.  p.  32  ; Greene,  t.  c.  p.  147. 

Apparatus  for  rearing  ants  and  other  social  insects  in  captivity  ; Janet 
(494,  495). — Construction  of  simple  breeding-cage  for  Lepidoptera  ; 
Knaggs,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  pp.  159-162. — Pith  for  minute  insects  { 
McLaciilan,  t.  c.  p.  15. — Felt  and  pith  for  mounting  insects;  Matthews, 
t.  c.  p.  72. — Pith  for  mounting  insects  ; Smith,  t.  c.  p.  194. — Chloroform 
bottle  ; Knaggs,  t.  c.  p.  239. — Moth-trap  ; Studd,  Entomologist,  xxvi, 
p.  114. — Mode  of  decoying  butterflies  ; Knaggs  (532). 


V.— BIBLIOGRAPHY,  NOMENCLATURE,  BIOGRAPHY. 

1.  Bibliography.  History  of  the  “North  American  Entomologist"; 
Grote,  p.  56,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. — History  of  the  Entomological  Society  of 
Philadelphia,  with  portrait  of  J.  L.  Le  Conte. — Reitter,  E.,  list  of  his 
writings  (755). — The  correct  dates  of  the  parts  of  Moore’s  Lepidoptera 
Indica  ; Siierborn,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 

2.  Nomenclature.  Girard  (385). t- Various  points  discussed  ; Town- 
send, Science,  xx,  p.  164. — Priority  and  mode  of  designating  variations  ; 
Seitz,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  p.  20. — Species  and  subspecies,  how  to 
express  them  ; Hartert  (430). — Formation  and  gender  of  generic  names; 
Carus  & Blanchard,  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii,  pp.  159-162. — 
Emendation  of  generic  names  discussed  and  disapproved;  Forel,  pp.  165- 
167,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. — Writing  specific  names  with 
capital  letters  discussed  ; Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  p.  30. — Nomenclature  of 
European  Lepidoptera , historical  notice;  Buckell  (119). — The  trivial 
nomenclature  of  Lepidoptera  ; Buckell,  pp.  25-38,  Tr.  City  London 
Soc. 

3.  Biographical.  Brunner  v.  Wattenwyl  elected  honorary  Fellow  of 
the  Entomological  Society  of  London;  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  p.  288. — 


92  Ins. 


XIII.  INSECTA. 


Prix  Dollfuss  awarded  to  M.  L.  Fauconnet  ; Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  p.  cxxxvi. — Prof.  Gravenhorst's  Jubilee;  Kirby,  Entomologist, 
xxvi,  p.  233. — Robineau  Desvoidy  : see  Osten-Sacken  (686). — Bio- 
graphical notice  of  Herbert  Osborn  ; W.  Amer.  Scient.  viii,  p.  39. 

Obituary  Notices.  Prof.  Dr.  Ed.  Brandt,  with  portrait ; Horae  Soc. 
ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  pp.  i-vi. — Rev.  Henry  Burney  ; Ent.  Mag.  xxix,p.  196. 
— Charles  Brisout  do  Barneville  ; Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  p.  cxcvi, 
and  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  145. — Jas.  Batty;  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  368,  and 
Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  287. — J.  M.  F.  Bigot ; Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 
p.  clxxxvii,  and  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  145. — Rev.  Leonard  Blomefield  ; Ent. 
Mag.  xxix,  pp.  239  & 240. — J.  C.  Bowring;  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  169. — 
C.  A.  Dohrn,  by  Dr.  H.  Dohrn,  with  portrait ; Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liii, 
pp.  281-322.  — P.  M.  Ferrari,  by  Gestuo,  with  portrait  and  list  of 
writings ; Ann.  Mus.  Genov,  xxxiii,  pp.  407  & 416. — Prof.  Veit  Graber  ; 
Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  68.-^— H.  A.  Hagen  ; Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  288,  and 
with  portrait,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  pp.  313-317. — A.  C.  Horner  ; Ent. 
Mag.  xxix,  p.  240. — The  Hon.  Sir  William  Macleay  ; Macleay  Memorial 
Yol.  of  Liun.  Soc.  N.S.W.  pp.  vii-51. — Isaac  C.  Martindale,  with  por- 
trait ; Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  p.  37. — F.  0.  Morris  ; Entomologist, 
xxvi,  p.  144,  and  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,p.  73. — Edward  Parfitt  ; Ent.  Mag.  xxix, 
p.  73,  and  Rep.  Devon.  Ass.  xxv,  pp.  159-162. — F.  P.Pascoe;  Ent.  Mag. 
xxix,  p..  194. — Giovanni  Passerini ; Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv,  p.  218. — 
Fritz  Riihl ; Soc.  ent.  viii,  p.  49. — Adolph  Speyer:  Eine Lebensskizze  von 
Prof.  Otto  Speyer,  nebst  einem  Yorwort  von  Dr.  0.  Stag dinger. 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  pp.  37-68,  also  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893, 
p.  12. — H.  T.  Stainton,  by  J.  W.  Douglas  & R.  McLaciilan  : Ent.  Mag. 
xxix,  pp.  1-4,  portrait,  and  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liii,  pp.  323-329;  by 
Ragonot,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  405-408. — Hans  Freiherr 
von  Turckheim  ; Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  p.  12,  and  Berlin,  ent. 
Zeitschr.  xxxvii,  p.  511. — II.  Yiallanes  ; Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  p.  288,  and 
Henry  Viallanes,  with  list  of  his  writings  ; Bull.  Soc.  Philom.  (8)  v, 
pp.  205-211. — Biography  of  Henry  Yiallanes,  with  list  of  his  writings  ; 
Bouvier  (97). — J.  O.  Westwood,  by  McLaciilan,  with  portrait ; Ent. 
Mag.  xxix,  p.  49,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liii,  p.  330,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  25, 
and  by  O.  P.  Cambridge,  t.  c.  p.  47  ; Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  p.  77  ; Ent. 
Tidskr.  1893,  p.  79.— James  Wood-Mason,  Ent.  Mag.  xxiv,  p.  145. 


CICINDELIDJ5. 


Ins . 93 


VI. —SYSTEMATIC. 


N.B. — The  reference-numbers  collected  under  the  headings  of  the  various 
groups  refer  to  “Titles,"  and  are  intended  to  give,  in  each  case,  a complete  list 
of  all  memoirs  containing  anything  of  importance  in  connection  with  the  group. 

(a.)  COLEOPTERA. 

Arrangement  of  series  of  Coleoptera  ; Patton,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  p.  9. 
Structure  of  male  copulatory  organs  ; Yerhoeff  (1002). 

Structure  of  the  abdomen  and  ovipositor  of  female  ; Verhoeff 
(1003). 

Nature  of  colouration  of  scales  ; IJrech  (999). 

Parasitio  Ilymenoptera  reared  from  Coleoptera]  Chittenden  (160). 

ClCINDELIDiE. 

[Cf.  Brancsik  (102),  Fleutiaux  (315-319),  Gestro  (371),  W.  Horn 
(462-470),  Pii!RiNGUEY  (702),  Sloane  (912).] 

Catalogue  of  the  family  ; Fleutiaux  (315). 

Descriptive  catalogue  of  S.  African  Cicindelidce  ; P^rinouey,  Tr.  S. 
African  Soc.  vii,  pp.  1-98,  pi.  iii. 

Critical  remarks  on  varieties,  species,  genera,  synonymy,  and  classifi- 
cation ; Horn,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  pp.  321-347. 

Synonymic  notes ; Fleutiaux,  p.  cccxv,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 
Synonymic  and  comparative  notes  on  numerous  species  of  Eastern 
Cicindelidce  ; Fleutiaux,  p.  483-502,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 
Amblychila:  notes  on,  with  figures : baroni  is  male  of  piccolominii;  Rivers, 
p.  218,  pis.  xxviii  & xxix,  Zoe,  iv.  A.  piccolominii,  note  on ; G.  H. 
Horn,  p.  282,  Ent.  News,  1893. 

Cicindela  cancellata , Dej.,  note  on  ; Fleutiaux,  p.  7,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii.  C.  assimilis , Hope,  note  on ; Horn,  p.  538,  op.  cit. 
xxxvi.  C.  duponti , n.  var.  barmanica  ; Gestro,  p.  360,  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova,  xxxiii.  C.  abbreviate  n.  var.  baliensis ; Brancsik,  p.  210, 
pi.  x,  fig.  8,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsin.  xv.  C.  rectangular  is,  Kliig., 
redescribed  ; Fairmaire,  p.  144,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 
C.  chlorosticta,  n.  var.  smaragdina , p.  198,  marginella , n.  var. 
paradoxa , p.  199  ; Horn,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893.  O.  aphro - 
disia , varieties ; Beuthin,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  p.  24.  C.  caucasica , 
varieties,  Beuthin,  t.  c.  pp.  155-157.  C.  hybrida,  L.,  varieties, 
Beuthin,  t.  c.  pp.  133,  &c.,  Horn,  t.  e.  p.  140.  C.  silvicola , Beuthin, 
t.  c.  p.  61.  C.  silvalica,  varieties,  Beuthin,  Soc.  ent.  viii,  p.  113. 

C.  congoensis,  brazzai , W.  Africa,  Fleutiaux,  p.  xxxii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893 ; C.  damara , p.  35,  pi.  i,  fig.  3,  dissimilisf  p.  50,  O . 
(Euryoda)  algoemis,  p.  56,  S.  Africa,  P^ringuey,  Tr.  S.  African 


94  Ins.  XII I.  COLEOPTERA. 

Soc.  ; C.  oberthuri , Sikkim,  Fleutiaux,  p.  cccxvi,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893 ; C.  luteoguttata , Madagascar,  Branosik,  p.  209, 
Jabresli.  Ver.  Trencsin.  xv  ; 0.  indica , E.  India,  p.  484,  mutata , Pegu, 
p.  486,  separata , China,  siamensis , Lakhon,  p.  491,  harmandi, 
Cambodia,  p.  494,  Fleutiaux,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893 ; C. 
severini , Bengal,  Horn,  p.  537,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvi ; 

. 0.  iravaddica , p.  351,  humillima , p.  353,  modica,  p.  354 , atkinsonii , 
p.  357,  marice , p.  361,  cariana , p.  363,  laurce,  p.  364,  Birma,  Gestro, 
Ann.  Mus.  Genova,  xxxiii;  C.  anometallescens  (sic),  Birma,  Horn, 
p.  140,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix  ; C.  semper i , Philippines,  Horn,  p.  320, 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893;  C.  conjluens,  Minas  Geraes,  p.  197, 
motschoulskyi , E.  India,  saetigera  (sic),  Cape  York,  p.  198,  innocens , 
New  Guinea,  p.  199,  divina , Timor,  miseranda)  Bukoba,  p.  200, 
Horn,  Z.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Collyris  subtilis , n.  var.  brachycephala  ; Horn,  p.  378,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova, 
xxxiii. 

C.  fece , p.  373,  famet,  p.  374,  schmidtgceb ell,  with  var.  brachycephala,  p.  379, 
gestroi,  p.  380,  brevilabris,  p.  381,  Birma,  Horn,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova, 
xxxiii ; C.  beccarii , Sumatra,  Horn,  p.  382,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Costnema  ambitiosa , p.  84,  brevipennis,  p.  87,  connexa , p.  9Q,  hamata , p.  92, 
ramigera , p.  93,  S.  Africa,  PIsringuey,  Tr.  S.  African  Soc.  vii, 
n.  spp. 

Derocrania  honorei , E.  India,  Fleutiaux,  p.  502,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Dromica  pseudo-clalhrata,  p.  74,  grandis , p.  75,  natalica,  p.  77,  S.  Africa, 
P^ringuey,  Tr.  S.  African  Soc.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Heptadonta  f err  aril , Birma,  Gestro,  p.  366,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova,  xxxiii, 
n.  sp. 

Manticora  : list  of  the  species  ; Fleutiaux,  p.  xxxi,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893.  M.  mygaloides , n.  var.  damarensis , p.  13,  scabra , n.  var. 
pseudo- scabra,  p.  16  ; Pi^ringuey,  Tr.  S.  African  Soc.  vii. 

M.  ferox , S.  Africa,  P^ringuey,  p.  17,  pi.  i,  fig.  1 [as  ludovici ],  Tr.  S. 
African  Soc.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Megacephala  regalis , n.  var.  herero  ; P^ringuey,  p.  22,  t.  c. 

M.  frenchi , Queensland,  Sloane,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.S.W.  (2)  viii,  p.  25, 
n.  sp. 

Megalomma  limbigera,  S.  Africa,  Peringuey,  p.  60,  Tr.  S.  African  Soc. 
vii ; M.  minimum , Madagascar,  Horn,  p.  197,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
1893  j M.  ambanurensis , Nossi-b6,  Brancsik,  p.  210,  pi.  xi,  fig.  5, 
Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsin.  xv  : n.  spp. 

Myrmecoptercf,  tenella , p.  63,  spectabilis,  p.  64,  algoensis,  p.  67,  costata, 
pi.  ii,  fig.  6,  limpopoiana,  p.  69,  S.  Africa,  Peringuey,  Tr.  S.  African 
Soc.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Odonto^hila,  discrepans , Brazil,  Horn,  p.  197,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893; 
O.  crassicornis , Bahia,  Horn,  p.  140,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix  : n.  spp. 

Oxychila  germaini , Bolivia,  Fleutiaux,  p.  cccxv,  Bull,  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1$?3,  U.  sp.  uiU  , . ...  1.  .,  ; j 


CICINDELID.E,  CARABID2E.  InSl  95 

Oxygonia  schaiiriii,  p.  194,  bateei,  p.  195,  Peru,  Horn,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
1893,  n.  spp. 

^ OpisiJiencenlriis,  n.  g.  for  Oxygonia  dentipennisi  Germ.;  Horn*  p.  196* 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893. 

Platychile  pallida)  n.  var .plagiata,  Damaraland  ; Peringuey,  p.  19,  pi.  ii, 
fig.  2,  Tr.  S.  African  Soc.  vii. 

Pogonostoma  cceruleurii,  $ described,  F.  spinipenne,  $ , pubescens , and 
chalybeum , distinctions,  p.  13  ; Horn,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893. 

F.  chaudoiri  (=  cyanesccns,  Chd.,  nec  King),  p.  13,  affine,  klugi,  p.  14, 
srnJccc,  ovicolle , p.  15,  schaumi,  p.  1G,  Horn,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
1893,  n.  spp. 

Therates  concinnus,  descriptive  note  ; Gestro,  p.  368,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova, 
xxxiii. 

T.  obliquus , Birma,  tnbcrosus,  p.  497,  cribratns , Siam,  p.  498,  proxima , 
distincta , Indo-China,  p.  499,  gestroi , Birma,  p.  500,  Fleutiaux,  Anil. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Carabidas. 

[Cf.  Balbi  (36),  Bedel  (43,  44),  Blackburn  (71),  Bonnaire  (89), 
Brancsik  (102),  Broun  (112,  113),  Daniel  (215),  Fairmaire  (277, 
278,  283,  290),  Gestro  (369),  Hamilton  (421),  Reitter  (756,  757, 
758, 761,763, 769),  Rost  (819),  Sloane  (910),  Tschitscheirine  (991, 
992),  VutLLEFROY  (1016).] 

Speculations  on  the  source  of  the  Carabi  of  Galicia  ; Lomnicki  (595). 

Acinopus  picipcs,  metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  67,  Appendix,  Echange, 
1893. 

Adelotopus  papuanus , New  Guinea,  Gestro,  p.  287,  Anri.  Mus.  Genova, 
xxxiii,  n.  sp.  ‘ 

Adotela  esmeralda , description  ; Sloane,  p.  212,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral. xvi. 

Amara  patricia , larva  described  ; Xambeu,  p.  67,  Appendix,  Echange, 
1893.  A.  schhhperi,  discussed  ; Daniel,  ji.  54,  Col.-Studien,  i. 

A.  ( Leiocnemis ) consors , E.  Siberia,  Tsciiitsciierine,  p.  371,  Horse  Soc. 
eut.  Ross,  xxvii,  n.  sp. 

Anillus  phyllobiu8,1$ew  Zealand,  Broun, p.  164,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)xii,n.sp. 

AntJiracus  ( Balius ) bivittulus , Margelan,  wimmeli,  Hamburg,  Reitter, 
p.  43,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  spp. 

Aniisphodrus  navaricus , Pyrenees,  VuillefEoy,  p.  ccxii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  ri.  sp. 

Apotomus  microps , Algeria,  Bedel,  p.  102,  Abeille,  xxviii,  n.  sp. 

Bentbidium  ( Peryphus ) wagneri , B.  ( Leja ) gracilenium,  E.  Siberia, 
TscHlTSCHriRiNE,  Horrn  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii;  B.  ( Trapanes ) 
duvali,  N.  Africa,  &c.;  Bedel,  p.  108,  Abeille,  xxviii ; j tf.basislriatum, 
Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  13,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  j B.  post- 
faeciatum,  Allegheny,  Hamilton,  p.  305,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv  ; B 
clevedonense , p.  1007,  diaphanum , p.  1008,  dehiscens , antipodum , 
p.  1009,  tersatum , p.  1010,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual  : n.  spp. 


96  Ins t 


XIII.  COLEOPTERl. 


Brachinus  janthinipennis,  metamorphoses;  Wickham,  p.  330,  pi.  ix,  figg. 
1 & 2,  Bull.  Lab.  Iowa. 

B.  opacicollis , Nossibd,  Brancsik,  p.  212,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsin.  xv, 

n.  sp. 

Bronislavia  sidonia,  Turkestan,  R bitter,  p.  219,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Broscosoma  elegans , Bates,  = ( Miscodera  donitzi)  Har.) ; Lewis,  p.  150, 
Entomologist,  xxvi. 

Calathus  melanocephalus , n.  var.  noricus  ; Daniel,  p.  60,  Col.-Studien,  i, 

C.  giganteus , n.  var.  impressicollis  ; Visart,  p.  90,  Atti  Soc.  Toscana, 
Pr.-Y.  vii,  p.  90. 

Carabus  ( Platychrus ) irregularis  and  others,  habits ; Garbowski,  Ent, 
Nachr.  xix,  pp.  45-47.  C.  obsoletus , n.  var.  fossuli/er , n.  sp., 
Fleischer,  p.  217,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

C.  ( Plectes ) neerworti , p.  381,  felicitanus , p.  382,  Circassia,  Reitter,  Ent. 

Nachr.  xix,  n.  spp. 

Chlcenius  discopictus,  Somaliland,  Fairmaire,  p.  146,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Coscinia  rufo-testacea , Somaliland,  Fairmaire,  p.  145,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Crepidogaster  elongata , Nossibd,  Brancsik,  p.  213,  pi.  xii,  fig.  9,  Jahresh. 
Yer,  Trencsin.  xv,  n.  sp. 

Ctenognathus  munroit  New  Zealand,  p.  984,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Cychrus  thibeianus , Ta-tsien-lu,  Fairmaire,  p.  clxxv,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Cymindis  ( Menas ) rufibasis , Astrachan,  p.  67,  impressa,  Margelan,  p.  66, 
frivaldszkyit  Hungary,  p.  67,  Reitter,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  spp. 
Daptus : the  species  distinguished  ; Morawitz,  p.  434,  Horse  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxv  ii. 

D.  acutus , Cyprus,  Reitter,  p,  109,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  sp. 

Dicrochile  anthracina,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  161,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 

(6)  xii,  n.  sp. 

Biglymma  punctipenne , nigripes , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  982,  Manual, 
n.  spp. 

Drimostoma  distinctum , Madagascar,  Brancsik,  p.  218,  Jahresh.  Ver. 
Trencsin.  xv,  n.  sp. 

Eccoptoptera  cupricollis , Chaud.  1882,  and  E.  labrata,  Fairm.,  1891,  n.  spp., 
were  erroneously  placed  in  the  Zoological  Records  of  those  years  in 
Scolytidce  ; Blandford,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  162. 

Feronia  septemcostata}  Chaud.,  = (nitidicollis  and  basisulcata , Tschitsch.), 
F.  ( Sarticus ) obesula , Chaud.,  = ( saphyripennis  and  esmeraldipennis, 
Cast.) ; Tschistscherine,  p.  457,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii.  F. 
pusillay  metamorphoses ; Xambeu,  p.  74,  Appendix  Echange,  1893. 

F.  nadari,  Pyrenees,  Yuillefroy,  p.  ccxii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893  ; F.  ( Platysma ) wagneriy  E.  Siberia,  Tschitscherine,  p.  365, 
Horse  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii;  F.  ( Eucamptognathus ) erinnys,  Mada- 
gascar, p.  457,  F.  (. PterostiQhus ) jungens , E.  Siberia,  p.  460,  consorsi 


carabid.e. 


Ins.  97 


Altai,  p.  4G3,  platymorpha , E.  Siberia,  p.  404,  caucasicola , Swanetia, 
p.  465,  F.  ( Platysma ) chotanensis , Chotan,  p.  473,  glasunowi , 
Zeravschan,  p.  474,  insignicollis , Central  Asia,  p.  475,  jF.  (Eury- 
thorax)  eurymorpha , E.  Siberia,  p.  480,  JF.  ( Toecilns ) amabilis,  = 
(opulenta,  Tschitsch.),  p.  481,  Icorbi,  Asia  Minor,  p.  482,  iberica , 
Camarena,  p.  483,  alutacea , Syria,  p.  481,  jF.  ( Pseudopedius ) 
subsimiliSy  Caucasus,  p.  486,  dissors , Transcaspian  Region,  p.  488, 
Tsciiitscii ERIN E,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii  : n.  spp. 

Ilarpalus:  eating  fruit;  Bos,  p.  255,  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii.  //.  mm- 
dionalis , metamorphoses;  Xambeu,  p.  59,  Appendix  Echange,  1893. 

II.  mimidicus , Algeria,  Bedel,  p.  102,  Abeille,  xxviii ; //.  macro - 
notus,  p.  372,  cyancus , p.374,  sinuatus , p.  375,  E.  Siberia,  Tschitsche- 
rine,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii ; i7.  nossibianus,  Madagascar, 
Brancsik,  p.  217,  Jahresh.  Ver.  Trencsen.  xv  : n.  spp. 

Iloplolcnus  anthracinus , Madagascar,  Brancsik,  p.  216,  pi.  x,  fig.  15, 
Jahresh.Ver.  Trencsen,  xv,  n.  sp. 

Leisttis  niger , Gebl.,  = ( laticollis , Mor.) ; Reitter,  p.  73,  Wien.  ent. 
Zeit.  xii. 

Mecoderna  sutcri , New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  p.  977,  n.  sp. 

Metaglymma  aspcrumy  p.  978,  junctum , p.  979,  (ersatum,  p.  980,  rwr//- 
penne,  p.  1321,  thoracicum,  p.  1322,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual, 
n.  spp. 

Microtyphlus  doderoi , Italy,  Balri,  p.  197,  Boll.  Soc.  Rom.  Zoo!., 
n.  sp. 

Molops  piceus,  n.  var.  obscuripcs  ; Everts,  p.  15,  Tijdsclir.  Ent.  xxxvi. 

Nebria  gagalcs  and  ptcdcmonlana  discussed,  pp.  51  & 52,  pibtivcntri* , 
Fauv.  (=  dclphinemis , Dan.),  p.  52,  angusiata  and  laticollis , Dej., 
noticed,  p.  53  ; Daniel,  Col.-Studien,  i.  2V.  sadona,  = (lecchii)  ; 
Lewis,  p.  150,  Entomologist,  xxvi. 

2\7.  microcephala , p.  41,  morula , p.  43,  Yal  Pesio,  posthuma,  Centr.  Italy, 
subcontractaf  Piedmont,  p.  45,  Daniel,  Col.-Studien,  i,  n.  spp. 

Odontocams  semenowi , Taschkent,  Reitter,  p.  110,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Omphreus  ajifelbeclci,  Herzegovina,  Reitter,  p.  259,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit. 
xii,  n.  sp. 

Oodimorphus  freyi , Nossibe,  Brancsik,  p.  216,  pi.  xii,  fig.  7,  Jahresh. 
Yer.  Trencsen.  xv,  n.  sp. 

Ooptcrus  collaris , p.  1002,  pallidipes , p.  1003,  puncticcps)  p.  1398,  New 
Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Opliomi8  striclicollis , E.  Siberia,  TscuiTSCiiriitiNE,  p.  371,  Ilonn  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii,  n.  sp. 

Panagams  bipustulatus,  n.  var.  conjunctus ; Everts,  p.  15,  Tijdschr. 
Ent.  xxxvi. 

Parroa  noctis,  p.  207,  Icvvigata,  p.  208,  apicalis , p.  210,  Australia,  Sloane, 
Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvi,  n.  spp. 

Pheropsophus  angusticollis , Nossib6,  Brancsik,  p.  212,  pi.  x,  fig.  6, 
Jahtesh.  Yrer.  Trencsen,  xv,  n.  sp. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  e 7 


98  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


Platymetopus  nossibianus , Madagascar,  Brancsik,  p.  217,  Jahresh.  Yer. 
Trencsen,  xv,  n.  sp. 

Platynus  setiporus , Turkestan,  Reitter,  p.  219,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii ; 
P.  parmarginatus,  Allegheny,  Hamilton,  p.  305,  Cauad.  Ent.  xxv  : 
n.  spp. 

Plectes  polychrous , supplementary  description,  p.  339,  biebersteini , n.  var. 
nacharensis , p.  310,  puschlcini,  n.  var.  apschuanus , circassicus , n.  var. 
abasinus,  p.  311  ; Rost,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix. 

Plectes  dalensis , Caucasus,  Rost,  p.  338,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  n.  sp. 

Polyhirma  semidorsata,  Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  13,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Pristonychus  fezzensis,  Algeria,  Bonnaire,  p.  31G,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xi, 
n.  sp. 

Pterostichus  lucublandus , pupa  figured  ; Wickiiam,  pi.  ix,  fig.  5,  Bull. 
Lab.  Iowa,  ii.  P.  obsoletus,  n.  var. ; Broun,  p.  1G3,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xii. 

P.  sandageri,  p.  988,  cavelli,  p.  991,  pastoricius , p.  99 perfidiosus,  p.  995, 
hunuensis , detractus , p.  99G,  egmontensis,  p.  997,  irregularis , p.  998, 
insidiosus , inconstans , p.  999,  disparalis,  suteri,  p.  1324,  sinuellus, 
sculptipes,  p.  1325,  edax,  p.  1326,  arduus,  p.  1395,  scitipennis , p.  1396, 
delator , p.  1397,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp.  P.  itha- 
ginis}  p.  1G2,  sharpianus , p.  163,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xii  : n.  spp. 

Rkytisternus  eryihrognathus , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  986,  Manual,  n.  sp. 
Scarites  subterraneus , metamorphoses  ; Wickham,  p.  332,  pi.  ix,  figg.  3 & 

4,  Bull.  Lab.  Iowa,  ii. 

S.  incequalist  Comoro  Isles,  Fairmaire,  p.  526,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Scopodes  basalts,  speciosus,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1012,  Manual,  n.  spp. 
Silphomorpha  rufoguttata,  Queensland,  Blackdurn,  p.  295,  Tr.  R.  Soc. 

5.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

Stenolophus  humidus , Allegheny,  Hamilton,  p.  306,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv, 
n.  sp. 

Stomis  : pubescence  of  tarsi,  note  on  ; Daniel,  p.  60,  Col.-Studien,  i. 
Sympiestus  fallax , p.  1007,  oculator , p.  1398,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
Manual,  n.  spp. 

Synuchus  latus , E.  Siberia,  Tschitscii^rine,  p.  361,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross, 
xxvii,  n.  sp. 

Tachys  tctradymus,  Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  526,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii ; T.  ? oreobius , p.  1399,  cavelli , p.  1400,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
Manual  : n.  spp. 

Tarastethus  alpinalis , cinctus,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  p.  1005, 
n.  spp. 

v Teratotarsa , n.  g.,  ? near  Abax,  p.  452,  for  T.  schouberti , n.  sp.  (locality 
not  stated),  p.  454  ; TschitschIsrine,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 
Trichosternus polychailus,  p.  987,  smithii , p.  1322,  liampdenensis , haplopus, 
p.  1323,  crassalis,  p.  1395,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 


CA  RABID/E HYDRO  PHILIDA5. 


Ins.  99 


Xanih.ophwa  satelles,  filiformis,  S.  Australia,  Blackburn,  p.  294,  Tr.  R. 
Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  spp. 

1 Zabronothus,  n.  g.,  A nisodactylidcs , for  Z.  striatulus , p.  1327,  rujipcs , 
p.  1328,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Zabrus  dispa r,  Algeria,  Bonnaire,  p.  316,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xi,  n.  sp. 

Zolus  atratus , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1002,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Halipud^j,  Dytiscidje. 

[ Cf \ Broun  (112),  Meinert  (626),  Regimbart  (752,  753),  Wickham 
(1053).] 

Malo  tarsi  of  various  species  described  and  figured  ; Wickham,  Bull. 
Lab.  Iowa,  ii,  p.  322-329,  pis.  v-viii. 

Acilius  sulcatus , fasciatus , larvae  described  and  figured ; Meinert,  Ov. 

Danske  Selsk.  1893,  pp.  167-190,  pi.  i. 

Bidessus  griseoguttatus , Ceylon,  Regimbart,  p.  101,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893;  B . divisus,  Borneo,  Regimbart,  p.  105,  Notes  Leyden  Mus. 
xv  : n.  spp. 

Byiiscus  sp.,  metamorphosis  ; Planet,  Naturaliste,  1893,  p.  42. 

Bxocelina  advena , renamed  Oopclatus  sharpi ; Broun,  p.  1014,  Manual. 
HaUplns  variegatus , n.  var.  syriacus  ; Regimbart,  p.  362,  Rev.  biol.  Nord 
France. 

ffuxelhydrus  virgatus,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1014,  Manual,  n.  sp. 
IJyphoporus  pugnator,  note  on  ; Regimbart,  p.  101,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893. 

Lacconectes  simoni ',  Ceylon,  Regimbart,  p.  102,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Laccophilus  ellipticus  and  rufulus , note  on  ; Regimbart,  p.  99,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1893. 

Jj.  guttalis,  Ceylon,  Regimbart,  p.  100,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893 ; 
L.  lucasseni , Java,  Regimbart,  p.  106,  Notes  Leyd.  Mus.  xv  : 
n.  spp. 

Gyrinid^. 

[Cf.  Glasounow  (387),  Regimbart  (753),  Wickham  (1054).] 

Dineutes  assimilis , metamorphoses  ; Wickham,  p.  335,  pi.  ix,  figg.  8-12, 
Bull.  Lab.  Iowa,  ii. 

Gyrinus  picipes,  larva  ; Wickham,  p.  333,  pi.  ix,  fig.  6,  Bull.  Lab.  Iowa, 
ii. 

Orectochilus  zeravsclianicus , Turkestan,  Glasounow,  Horae  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii,  n.  sp. 


Hydrophilid;e. 

[Cf.  Brancsik  (102),  Broun  (112),  Fairmaire  (278,  283),  Guillebeau 
(415,  418),  Kuwert  (564,  565),  Rey  (779).] 

Adolopus  montanus , p.  1336,  convexus , p.  1404,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
Manual,  n.  spp. 


ICO  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTKRA. 


Cercyon  rufocaudatum,  Comoro  Is.,  Faiumaire,  p.  526,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Helochares  nigrifrons , Madagascar,  Brancsik,  p.  219,  Jahresh.  Yer. 
Trencsen.  xv,  n.  sp. 

Helophorus  brevipilis,  pici,  p.  xxxi vycincticollis}  p.  xxxv,  Algeria,  Guille- 
beau, Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  and  Echange,  1893,  p.  17,  n.  spp. 

Hydrcena  sternalis , France,  Rey,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  p.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Hydrophilus : Kolbe  points  out  this  name  should  be  applied  as  in  the 
Munich  Cat.  of  Coleoptera , and  not  in  the  manner  adopted  by 
Kuwert  and  others  ; Stettin,  ent.  Zeit.  liv,  pp.  204  & 205. 

Hydrostygnus  minor , p.  1020,  bifoveatus , p.  1021,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
Manual,  n.  spp. 

Hydrous : table  of  the  species  with  notes  and  synonymy  ; Kuwert, 
pp.  81-93,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893. 

H.  turkestanicus , Turkestan,  sumatrce , Sumatra,  p.  85,  africanus , Congo, 
p.  86,  behrensii , California,  p.  88,  cavicrus , Madagascar,  p.  88  ( Vagi - 
pherus , n.  subg.),  columbinus , Columbia,  brunnipalpis)  Java,  p.  90, 
Kuwert,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Limnobius  coxulis%  p.  xxxvi,  mauritii , p.  xxxvii,  Algeria,  Guillebeau, 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  and  Echange,  1893,  p.  17,  n.  spp. 

Ochtebius  cuprescen$)  Algeria,  Guillebeau,  p.  xxxv,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Franco, 
1893,  and  lllchange,  1893,  p.  17,  n.  sp. 

^ Pagipherus,  n.  subg.  of  Hydrous  ; Kuwert,  p.  88,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
1893. 

^ Psephoboragus,  n.  g.,  near  Cyloma)  p.  1402,  for  P.  signatus , p.  1403, 
lineatus , p.  1404,  n.  spp.,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual. 

Philydrus  asiaticus,  Kissil  Arrat,  Kuwert,  p.  17,  Soc.  ent.  viii,  n.  sp. 

Bygmodns  tibialis , New  Zealand,  p.  1017,  limbatus , p.  1333,  alienus, 
p.  1401  ; Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Saphydrus  monticolat  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1401,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Spercheus  cremdatus , Somaliland,  distinguendus , Bagamoyo,  Faiumaire, 
pp.  146  & 147,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

* Stygnohydrus,  n.  g.,  near  Tormus  for  S.  nitidus,  n.  sp.,  New  Zealand, 
Broun,  p.  1336,  Manual. 

' Tormissus , n.  g.,  near  Hydrostygnus , for  T.  marginatus , magnulus , n.  spp., 
New  Zealand  ; Broun,  p.  1021,  Manual. 

Tormus  nitidusf  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1042,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

1 ropisternus  glaber}  metamorphoses  ; Wickiiam,  p.  338,  pi.  ix,  figg.  13-15, 
Bull.  Lab.  Iowa,  ii. 

Staphylinid^. 

[Of.  Brancsik  (102),  Broun  (112),  Casey  (151),  Eppelsiieim  (268,269), 
Fairmaire  (283,  291),  Gahan  (356),  Geriiardt  (366,  367),  Lewis 
(587,  592),  Sahlberg  (830),  Wasmann  (1026,  1027, 1031).] 

Variation  of  length  of  elytra  in  various  forms  noticed  ; Eptelsheim, 
Soc.  ent.  viii,  pp.  33  & 42. 


STAPH  YLINID2E.  I?19.  101 

4 Achromota,  n.  g.,  near  Thiasophila , p.  300,  for  A.  fusiformis,  n.  sp.,  New 
York,  p.  301  ; Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii 

Actosus  balticus , generic  position  queried;  Casey,  p.  371,  Ann.  N.  York 
Ac.  vii. 

Aleuonota punctipennis,  p.  23,  exigua , p.  24,  Baikal,  Eppelsheim,  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  n.  spp. 

v Amblopusa , n.  g.,  p.  355,  near  Liparocephalus , for  A.  brevipeo , n.  sp., 
Alaska,  p.  356  ; Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

Ancyrophorus  curtipennis,  i Baikal,  Eppelsheim,  p.  65,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  1893,  n.  sp. 

^Anepsiota,  u.  g.,  near  Myrmedonia , p.  329,  for  A.  guadricollis , p.  330, 
wickhami , p.  331,  n.  spp.,  N.  America  and  including  Oxypoda  insignis , 
Casey  ; Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

4 Aneuroia , n.  g.,  p.  347,  near  Cardiola , for  A.  sulcifrons , n.  sp.,  Florida, 
p.  348  ; Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

Anthobiutn  nigerrimum , p.  427,  diversicolle , gilvipenne , p.  428,  punctatum , 
iibiale,  p.  429,  subangulatum , p.  430,  alriventre , p.  431,  fraternum , 
p.  432,  N.  America,  Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii  : n.  spp. 

Apatetica  siamensis,  Siam,  Lewis,  p.  246,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  n.  sp. 

1 Apheloglossa,  n.  g.,  near  Diestota , p.  348,  for  A.  rufipennis , n.  sp.,  Arizona, 
p.  349,  and  including  probably  Diestota  funebris , Shp.  ; Casey,  Ann. 
N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

* Artochia,  n.  g.,  near  Lesteva,  p.  400,  for  A. productions,  n.sp.,  California, 
p.  401  ; Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

* Asthenesita , n.  g.,  near  Lcptusa , p.  365,  for  A.  pallem , n.  sp.,  Florida, 
p.  366  ; Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

Atemcles  pubicollis , relations  with  Ants;  Rutertsbeeger,  Wien.  ent. 
Zeit.  xii,  p.  248.  A.  cavus,  n.  var.,  hirsutus  ; Wasmann,  p.  102, 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893. 

Atheta  ( Dimetrota ) cribripennis , Finland,  Saiilberg,  p.  10,  Medd.  Soc. 
Faun.  Fenn.  xvii ; A.  ( Metaxya ) homobpyga , p.  30,  insecuta , p.  31, 
sahlbergi , p.  32,  turbida,  p.  33,  A.  ( Dimetrota ) allocera,  p.  34,  A. 
(Anopleta)  virilis,  p.  35,  A.  ( Microdota ) asperioentris , p.  36,  Baikal, 
Eppelsheim,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893  : n.  spp. 

Bamona  falliana , California,  Casey,  p.  378,  Aun.  N.  York  Ac.  vii, 
n.  sp. 

Baryodma  sculptiventris , p.  235,  thoracica , p.  286,  bipartitay  p.  287,  N. 
America,  Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Bledius  arcticus,  Finland,  Saiilberg,  p.  12,  Medd.  Soc.  Faun.  Fenn.  xvii ; 
B.  opacicollis,  p.  59,  clavatus , p.  60,  rugosulus , rectangulus , p.  61, 
Baikal,  Eppelsheim,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893  : n.  spp. 

Bolitochara  blanchardi,  p.  369,  marginella , p.  370,  New  York,  Casey, 
Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  spp. 

1 Bryobiota , n.  g.,  for  Phytosus  bicolor , Cas.  ; Casey,  p.  367,  Ann.  N.  York 
Ac.  vii. 

Bryocharis  ( Bryoporus ) plagiata , Baikal,  Eppelsheim,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  1893,  p.  47,  n.  sp. 


102  Ins . 


XIII.  COLEORTEKA. 


Callicerus  puberulus , New  York,  Casey,  p.  310,  Arm.  N.  York  Ac.  vii, 
n.  sp. 

* Camioleum , n.  g.,  Omaliidce , p.  394,  for  C.  loripes , n.  sp.,  Japan,  p.  395  ; 
Lewis,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (0)  xi. 

Chilopora  rugipennis , Finland,  Saiilberg,  p.  9,  Medd.  Soc.  Faun.  Fenu. 
xyii ; C.  baicalensis,  E.  Siberia,  Eppelsheim,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
1893  : n.  spp. 

Colpo&itra , n.  g.,  near  Amischa , p.  336,  for  C.  prolong  a ) p.  337,  parviceps , 
p.  338,  angnstUy  p.  339,  n.  spp.,  N.  America ; Casey,  Ann.  N.  York 
Ac.  vii. 

Conurus  maorimis , p.  1025,  brevicornis , p.  1405,  niticollis , p.  1406,  New 
Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Coprostygnus  optandns , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1409,  Manual,  n.  sp. 
Cryptobium  bicolor , pupa  ; Wickham,  p.  341,  pi.  ix,  fig.  16,  Bull.  Lab. 
Iowa,  ii. 

Deleaster  pekiuensis,  China,  Fairmaire,  p.  ccxii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Deliphrum  cequicolle , p.  419,  occiduum , p.  420,  California,  Casey,  Ann.  N. 
York  Ac.  vii,  n.  spp. 

J Diaidota,  n.  g.,  near  Liparocepluilus  for  D.  densissinia , Alaska,  p.  354, 
insolila , Queen  Charlotte  I.,  p.  355,  n.  spp.  ; Casey,  Ann.  N.  York 
Ac.  vii. 

Dinarcea  distincta)  Baikal,  Eppelsheim,  p.  25,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
1893,  n.  sp. 

' Dinocoryna,  n.  g.,  near  Myrmedonia , p.  319,  for  D.  bisinuata,  n.  sp., 
Florida,  p.  320  ; Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

^ Doratoporus,  n.  g.,  near  Porus , for  D.  mendax , n.sp.,  Sikkim  ; Wasmann, 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  p.  207,  pi.  v,  fig.  4. 

Echidnoglossa  : tabulation  of  the  N.  American  species  ; Casey,  p.  312, 
Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

E.  brevicornis,  lacustris , p.  313,  brendeli , p.  314,  monticola , lativentrist 
p.  315,  N.  America  ; Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Enceplialus  torosus , Baikal,  Eppelsiieim,  p.  39,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
1893,  n.  sp. 

^ Eurypronota , n.  g.,  near  Colpodota1  p.  334,  for  E.  discreta}  scopula , n.  spp., 
N.  America  ; Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  v. 

Falcigria  subopaca , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1405,  Manual,  n.  sp. 
Geodromicus  fauveli , nubilatus , p.  408,  debilis,  p.  409,  temporalis , p.  410, 
humboldtianus,  p.  411,  integer , p.  412,  N.  America,  Casey,  Ann.  N. 
York  Ac.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Gnypeta  atrolucens}  New  York,  Casey,  p.  346,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  sp. 
5 Gyronycha , n.  g.,  near  Bamo?ia}  p.  372,  for  G.  valens , p.  373,  texana , 
p.  374,  obscura,  p.  375,  fusciceps,  lineata,  p.  376,  pertenuis , p.  377, 
N.  America,  Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Holotrochus  ferrugineus , brevipennis , New  Zealand,  p.  1034,  Broun, 
Manual,  n.  sp. 

Homalium  tenelltim}  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1410,  Manual,  n.  sp. 


STAPH  YLIN1D.E. 


Ins.  103 


IJyperomma  dispersum , p.  1408,  mandibular e,  duplication,  p.  1409,  New 
Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Ilyobates  baicalicus,  E.  Siberia,  Eppelsheim,  p.  20,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Ischnoderus  pictulus , p.  1040,  morosus , fultoni,  p.  1041,  New  Zealand, 
Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

^Isoglossa , n.  g.,  near  Thiasophila , for  7.  arcuata , n.  sp.,  California;  Casey, 
p.  304,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

Lathrimceim  atrocephalum,  n.  var . fauveli ; Pic,  p.  88,  Echango,  1893. 

L.  nigropiceum , rcjlexicolle , p.  417,  spretum,  p.  418,  N.  America,  Casey, 
Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Lathrobium  viduum , p.  51,  L.  ( Lobathrium ) indubium , p.  52,  Baikal, 
Eppelsiieim,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Leptusa  brevicollis,  p.  363,  opaca,  seminitens,  p.  364,  N.  America,  Casey, 
Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Liogluta  infans,  p.  26,  diabolica,  p.  27,  lata,  p.  28,  pachycera,  p.  29,  Baikal,  * 
Eppelsiieim,  Deutsche  ent.  Zoitschr.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Maseochara  pubcrula , Arizona,  Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  p.  284,  n.  sp. 
Megarthrus  imprcssicollis,  Baikal,  Eppelsiieim,  p.  67,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  1893,  n.  sp. 

^ Microdonia , n.  g.,  p.  318,  Myrmedoniates,  for  M.  occipitalis , n.  sp.,  Texas, 
p.  319  ; Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

' Mimeciton , u.  g.,  Alcocharides,  p.  97,  for  M.  pulex,  n.  sp.,  Rio  de  Janeiro  ; 

Wasmann,  p.  98,  pi.  i,  fig.  5,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893. 
Myrmccochara  crinita,  Colorado,  Casey,  p.  596,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii ; 
M.  ( Euthorax ) longicornis,  Rio  de  Janeiro, Wasmann,  p.  102,  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  1893  : n.  spp. 

Myrmedonia  caliginosa,  angustula,  p.  323,  loricata , p.  324,  obliqua,  p.  325, 
planifer , p.  326,  N.  America,  Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii;  M. 
fEcitopora)  hetschhoi,  Blumenau,  Wasmann,  p.  110,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  1893  : n.  spp. 

^ Myrmobiota , n.  g.,  near  IIomanisa,p.  594,  for  il7.  crassicornis,  n.  sp.,  Iowa, 
p.  595  ; Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

A Nasirema,  n.  g.,  p.  307,  near  Phlceopora , for  N.  humilis,  p.  308,  parvicepsf 
p.  309,  n.  spp.,  N.  America  ; Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

* Nototaphra,  n.  g.,  near  Myrmedonia , for  N.  lauta , p.  327,  lugubris,  p.  328, 
n.  spp.,  N.  America  ; Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

Ocaleu  badia,  n.  var.  persimilis ; Eppelsiieim,  p.  19,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  1893. 

0.  canaliculata,  Baikal,  Eppelsiieim,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  p.  18  ; 
0.  vancouveri , N.  America,  Casey,  p.  309,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii  : 
n.  spp. 

Ocyusa  asperula , Iowa,  Casey,  p.  305,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  sp. 

' Oligurota,  n.  g.,  near  Theclura,  p.  361,  for  O.pusio,  n.  sp.,  Indiana,  p.  362  ; 
Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

v Omalissus,  n.  g.,  near  Omaliurn,  for  O.  castaneus,  n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; 
Broun,  p.  1042,  Manual. 


104  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTEK.' . 


On.alhtm  ater}  p.  420,  pacificum , p.  421,  lacustre , p.  422,  capita , p.  423, 
suffnsuni , p.  424,  quadripenne,  p.  425,  N.  America,  Casey,  Ann.  N. 
York  Ac.  vii ; 0.  actobium , p.  1035,  carinigerum , antipodum , p.  1036, 
chalmeri , micrarthrum , p.  1037,  cognatum , monilifer , p.  1038,  debile , 
qirolixum,  p.  1030,  stenosoma , p.  1040,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual  : 
n.  spp. 

0 thine  angustus , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1026,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Oxypoda  gracilicornix , p.  21,  improba , p.  22,  Baikal,  Eppelsheim,  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  1893  ; O.  congruens , p.  292,  convergent,  imqnessa , p.  293, 
nubifer , p.  294,  saxatilis,  glenorx , p.  295,  nigriceps , p.  296,  lineata , 
p.  297,  hudsonica,  fustiger , p.  298,  californica , p.  299,  N.  America, 
Casey,  Anu.  N.  York  Ac.  vii  : n.  spp. 

Oxytelus  laxipennis , Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  528,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
B lgique,  xxxvii;  O.  mnnitus , brevicepa,  p.  385,  nimius,  montanus, 
p.  388,  invenustus , p.  389,  d ensue,  p.  393,  alpicola , p.  394,  suspect  us, 
p.  395,  vegrandis , p.  396,  N.  America,  Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii  : 
n.  spp. 

Pachycoriuus  spars' pennis,  injlatipes,  Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  527, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp, 

relccomaUuni  represented  by  the  male  of  ^1  mphichroum , and  therefore  to 
be  suppressed  ; Sciiwarz,  p.  396,  P.  ent.  Soc.  Washington,  ii. 

P.  flavcscens,  p.  414,  pallidum , P-  415,  California,  Casey,  Ann.  N.  York 
Ac.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Philonthus  lederi , p.  49 ,septentrionurn,  p.  50,  Baikal,  Eppelsheim,  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  1893  ; P.  hannorrhoidalis,  Nossi-be,  Brancsik,  p.  220, 
Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsen.  xv  : n.  spp. 

^ Phihisinu , n.  g.,  near  Euryusa,  for  P.  cremastogastris , n.  sp.,  Madagascar  ; 
Wasmann,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  p.  101,  pi.  v,  fig.  2. 

Phlceopora  ferruginea,  Pennsylvania,  Casey,  p.  366,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac. 
vii,  n.  sp. 

Placusa  tacomce,  Washington,  Casey,  p.  350,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii, 
n.  sp. 

4 Plutandria , u.  g.,  near  Iloplandria , p.  345,  for  P.  mormonica , n.  sp.,  Utah, 
p.  346  ; Casey,  Anu.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

Platysthetue  cornutus  and  alutaceus , distinctions  ; Geriiardt,  Zeitschr. 
Ent.  Breslau,  xviii,  p.  4. 

P.  preetermissus , Baikal,  Eppelsheim,  p.  58,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Polistoma  arenaria , p.  289,  pacijica , p.  290,  California,  Casey,  Ann.  N. 
York  Ac.  vii,  n.  spp. 

^ Pseudolesteva,  n.  g.,  for  Lesteva  pallipes , Lee.;  Casey,  p.  399,  Ann.  N. 
York  Ac.  vii. 

* Pseudoporus,  n.  g.,  near  Porus,  for  P.  furcifer,  n.  sp.,  Sikkim;  Was- 
mann, Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  p.  206,  pi.  v,  fig.  3. 

Quedius  fuscatus,  p.  1027,  discrepans,  p.  1030,  latimanus,  collinus, 
p.  1031,  cavelli,  p.  1032,  agatliis , p.  1407,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
Manual,  n.  spp. 


STAPHYLINID.E. 


IllS . 105 


Rheochara  lucifuga , Kentucky,  Casey,  p.  288,  Ann,  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  sp. 
Siagonium  vitlatum , Fauv.,  = ( hciroldi , W.)  ; Lewis,  p.  150,  Ento- 
mologist, xxvi. 

Silusa  vesperis , p.  351,  nanula , p.  352,  N.  America,  Casey,  Ann.  N.  York 
Ac.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Sipalia  diformis  and  allies,  note  on  ; Fatjvel,  p.  255,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii. 

S.  frontalis , California,  Casey,  p.  3GG,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  sp. 
Somatium  nu gator , p.  379,  claviger , p.  380,  oviforme , p.  331,  N.  America, 

Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Staphylinus  procerus , Centr.  Africa,  Gaiian,  p.  739,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Stenus  ampliventris , Finland,  Saiilberg,  p.  7,  Medd.  Soc.  Faun.  Fenn. 
xvii ; S.  Icolbei , Europe,  Gerhardt,  p.  359,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
1893,  and  p.  6,  Zeitschr.  Ent.  Breslau,  xviii ; S.  subnudus , p.  53, 
dissociatus , p.  54,  innuptus , p.  55,  imitator , p.  56,  auriger , p.  57, 
Eppelsheim,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893  : n.  spp. 

Tachinus  gelidus,  p.  41,  multistriolatus , p.  42,  nigrobadius , p.  43,  elegans} 
p.  45,  Baikal,  Eppelsheim,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  n.  spp. 
Tachyporus  chrysomelinus , n.  var.  congruens  ; Eppelsheim,  p.  40,  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  1893. 

Tachyusa  sulciventris , Baikal,  Eppelsheim,  p.  37,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
1893,  n.  sp. 

' Tarphiota,  n.  g.,  near  Atlanta,  p.  332,  for  Y.  pallidipes , n.  sp.,  p.  333,  W. 

Coast  N.  America  ; Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

* Termitochara,  n.  g.,  for  T.  lcraatzi , n.  sp.,  Madagascar;  Wasmann,  p.  247, 
Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

\ Tevales , n.  g.,  near  Lesteva , for  T.  cribratulus,  n.  sp.,  California;  Casey, 
p.  399,  Ann.  N.  York.  Ac.  vii. 

Thectura : systematic  position  is  near  Homalota , Mann. ; Casey,  p.  360, 
Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  fii. 

T.  americana , New  York,  Casey,  p.  361,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  sp. 

' Thecturota , n.  g.,  near  Hydrosmecta , p.  357,  for  Y.  tenuissima , capito, 
p.  358,  demissa , p.  359,  exigua , p.  360,  n.  spp.,  N.  America  ; Casey, 
Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

Thiasophila  laticollis , p.  302,  angustiventris , asperata , p.  303,  N.  America, 
Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Thinobius  ( Thinophilus ) procerus , p.  63,  allocerus,  p.  64,  Baikal,  Eppels- 
, heim,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Thinusa , n.  g.,  for  Phytosits  maritimus , Cas. ; Casey,  p.  371,  Ann.  N. 
York  Ac.  vii. 

rufitarsis,  p.  403,  brevipennis,  castanea , p.  404,  N.  America  ; Casey, 
Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Tinotiis  caviceps , p.  316,  imbricatus , p.  317,  N.  America,  Casey,  Ann. 
N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  spp. 

'v Trichiusa , n.  g.,  near  Eoplandria,  p.  339,  for  T.  compacta , p.  341,  se/L 
p.  342,  pilosa , robustula , p.  343,  parvicollis , p.  344,  and 
including  perhaps  some  S.  American  species  of  Brachida  ; CaseY, 
Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 


IOC  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOFTERA. 


4 Unaniis , n.  g.,  for  Lesteva  truncatai  Cas.  ; Casey,  p.  400,  Ann.  N. 
York  Ac.  vii. 

Xantholinus  coloratus , Nossibd,  Brancsik,  p.  220,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsen. 
xv  ; X.  ccecu8}  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1406,  Manual  : n.  spp. 


PsELAPHIDiE. 

[Cf.  Brendel  (106),  Broun  (112,  113),  Casey  (151),  Guillebkau 
(416),  Raffray  (742,  743,  744),  Reitter  (760,  761),  Wasmann 
(1026,  1028).] 

Monographic  revision  of  the  Faronini ; Raffray,  Rev.  Ent.  franc, 
xii,  p.  7,  &c. 

^Acolonia , n.  g.,  for  Euplectus  cavicollis,  Lee.;  Casey,  p.  454,  Ann.  N. 
York  Ac.  vii. 

k Acrocomus . n.  g.,  near  Dalmodes , for  A.  cribratus , n.  sp.,  Ceylon; 
Raffray,  p.  460,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Amana  cephalotes , Sumatra,  Raffray,  p.  474,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1892,  n.  sp. 

Amauronyx  abeillei , Madagascar,  Guillereau,  p.  ccxcii,  Bull.  Soc,  ent 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

iAncystrocerusi  n.  g.  Tyrini , p.  500,  for  A.  sumatrensis , n.  sp.,  Sumatra, 
Raffray,  p.  501,  pi.  x,  fig.  17,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1892. 

' Anil)' a,  n.  g.  Ctenistini , p.  499,  for  A.  glaberula,  n.  sp.,  Arizona,  p.  500  ; 
Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

ApJiilia  sumatrensis , Sumatra,  Raffray,  p.  472,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1892,  n.  sp. 

Articeropsis  sikorce , Madagascar,  Wasmann,  p.  257,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Arctium  candidum)  marinicum)  p.  465,  pacificum,  p.  466,  brevipenne, 
p.  467,.  California,  Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Arianops , n.  n.  for  Eusannps , Cas. ; Brendel,  p.  278,  Tr.  Amer.  ent. 
Soc.  xx. 

Arnyllium  longipilis , Sumatra,  Raffray,  p.  490,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1892,  n.  sp. 

Arthmius  bulbifer , involutus,  N.  America,  Casey,  p.  474,  Ann.  N.  York 
Ac.  vii,  n.  sp. 

* Articeropsis , n.  g.  for  a nondescript  species  ; Wasmann,  p.  Ill,  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  1893. 

Articerus  quadriscopulatus , Schf.,  referred  to  Articerodes}  and  figured, 
pi.  x,  fig.  18  ; Raffray,  p.  502,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1892. 

A times  brevicorniSf  Texas,  Casey,  p.  498,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Batraxis  curvispinaf  p.  491,  brevicollis , parallela , p.  492,  Sumatra, 
Raffray,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1892  ; B.  singhalensis,  p.  453, 
Ceylon,  Raffray,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

4 Batrisinus , n.  g.  of  Batrisus  for  B.  bouchardi}  n.  sp.,  Sumatra,  p.  10, 
fig.  5 ; Raffray,  p.  476,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1892. 


FSELAPHIDiE. 


Ins,  107 


Batrisus  sjnnicollis , Motscli.,  redescribed  ; Raffray,  p.  446,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1893. 

B.  moreanus , Morea,  Reitter,  p.  174,  Wien.  eut.  Zeit.  xii  ; B.  dispar , 
cavi/rons , p.  478,  muticus,  p.  479,  clavicornis,  pi.  10,  fig.  6,  p.  480, 
B.  ( Batrisodes ) nodicornis , fig.  7,  bisulcatus , p.  481,  sulcipes , decipiens , 
p.  483,  semipunctatus , cribraticollis , p.  484,  schaufussi , fig.  8,  p.  485, 
excavatus , fig.  12,  caviveritris , fig.  9,  p.  486,  stigmosus , fig.  10,  angu- 
latus , 'fig.  11,  p.  487,  monoceros,  fig.  13,  p.  488,  torticornis , fig.  14, 
p.  489,  Sumatra,  Raffray,  Ann.  Soc;  ent.  France,  1892  ; B.armatus , 
p.  447,  microphthalmus , dejiressus , p.  448,  Jiemipterus , p.  449,  Ceylon, 
Raffray,  op.  ce7.  1893  ; B.  sinuatifrons , clypeonotus , N.  America, 
Brendel,  p.  280,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx  ; B.  cavicrus , Carolina ?, 
p.  468 , pygidialis,  p.  470,  denticauda , p.  471,  N.  America,  Casey,  Ann. 
N.  York  Ac.  vii  : n.  spp. 

Bibloplectus  : N.  American  species  noticed ; Casey,  p.  458,  Ann.  N. 
York  Ac.  vii. 

Brabaxis  merged  iu  Eupines  ; Raffray,  p.  457,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893. 

Bryaxis  compar , Lee.,  = ( franciscana , Cas.)  ; Brendel,  p.  279,  Tr. 
Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx.  B.  nasina , n.  n.  for  nasuta ; Reitter,  p.  261, 
Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

B.  areolata , p.  493,  articularis)  p.  494,  Sumatra,  Raffray,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Franco,  1892  ; 7?.  CAnctse’s)  singhalensisy  Ceylon,  Raffray,  p.  459,  op. 
cit.  1893  ; B.foveata , p.  278,  cylindrartus , depressifrons , p.  279,  toic/u- 
ftamt,  p.  280,  N.  America,  Brendel,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx  ; B. 
rinthea,  p.  477,  utricata , p.  479,  loripes,  p.  480,  terebrata  ( =perforata , 
Brend.),  p.  481,  N.  America,  Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii;  B. 
euplectoides,  p.  1045,  deceits,  munroi , p.  104 6,foi]ficulida,  foveatissima, 
p.  1047,  platynota,  p.  1338,  conspicita,  p.  1415,  costata , p.  1416, 
platyarihra , mundulus , p.  1417,  fulvitarsis , p.  1418,  New  Zealand, 
Broun,  Manual ; B.  sternalis , p.  171,  allocera,  p.  172,  seti/er,  p.  173, 
diversa , p.  174,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  : 
n.  spp. 

Clavigerides  : table  of  the  genera ; Wash ann,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
1893,  pp.  109-112. 

Claviger  antonice,  p.  220,  raffray i , p.  221,  Ordubad,  Reitter,  Wien.  ent. 
Zeit.  xii,  n.  spp. 

Ctenisis  raffrayi , Arizona,  Casey,  p.  503,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii, 
n.  sp. 

Ctenistes  alternans,  Sumatra,  Raffray,  p.  498,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1892,  n.  sp. 

Cyathiger  pallidus , Sumatra,  p.  496,  pi.  x,  fig.  15,  Raffray,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1892,  n.  sp. 

Cylindrarctus  conies , Florida,  crinifer , Iowa,  Casey,  p.  489,  Ann.  N. 
York  Ac.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Decarthron  marinum , scarificatum , seriepunctatum , N.  America,  Brendel, 
p.  278,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  n.  spp. 


108  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


* Delenda,  n.  g.,  for  D.  carthago,  n.  sp.,  Croissandeau,  Coleopterologiste, 
1891,  p.  152,  = ( Eusonoma , Reitter,  infra)  ; Reitter,  p.  261,  Wien, 
ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

Diroptrus  ceylonicus , Motsch.,  gen.  and  sp.  redescribed  ; Rafpray,  p.  455, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

D.  monoceros , Ceylon,  Raffray,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  p.  456,  n.  sp. 

Enoptostomu8  squamosus , Sumatra,  Raffray,  p.  499,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 

France,  1892,  n.  sp. 

Eubatrisus  dentipeSy  p.  450,  palpator,  pubescens,  p.  451,  caviventris , p.  452, 
Ceylon,  Raffray,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  n.  spp. 

iEuglyptus,  n.  g.,  p.  1411,  near  Tyrus , for  E.  elcganSy  n.  sp.,  p.  1412,  New 
Zealand;  Broun,  Manual. 

E.  costifer , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  166,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  sp. 

Euplectini : table  of  the  N.  American  genera ; Casey,  p.  442,  Ann.  N. 

York  Ac.  vii. 

Euplectus  pieeuSy  Motsch.,  characters  ; Saiilbf.rg,  p.  9,  Act.  Soc.  Faun. 
Fenu.  vi.  E.  rufipes,  Lee.,  figured,  pi.  iv,  fig.  9,  generic  position 
queried,  p.  282 ; Brendel,  Tr.  Amer.  ent,  Soc.  xx. 

E.  theryi,  Madagascar,  Guillebeau,  p.  ccxei,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893  ; E.  elongatus,  Pennsylvania,  Brendel,  p.  281,  Tr.  Amer.  ent. 
Soc.  xx  ; E.  InuhonkuSy  p.  455,  ioivensis , p.  456,  N.  America,  Casey, 
Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii ; E.  moerens , p.  1055,  lepiphoruSy  validuSy 
p.  1056,  scruposusy  allocephalus,  p.  1057,  acuminatuSy  clevedoneniSy 
p.  1058,  sandageri , personatus , p.  1059,  aniens , patronus , p.  1060,  ver- 
ticalis,  antiquus,  p.  1061,  Icevi/rons}  p.  1425,  spinifer,  munroi,  p.  1426, 
obscuruSy  p.  1427,  coxalis,  inscitus,  p.  1428,  iracunduSy  caudatuSy  p.  1429, 
clavigei'y  1430,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual  : n.  spp. 

^ Eusonoma y n.  g.,  Faronidesy  p.  172,  for  E.  frivaldszhji}  n.  sp.,  Constanti- 
nople, p.  173  ; Reitter,  Wien.  ent.  Zoit.  xii.  [Cf.  Delenday  supm.] 

Eutyphlus  prominens,  Virginia,  Casey,  p.  460,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  sp. 

* Exeirarthr a y n.  g.,  near  Sagolciy  for  E.  enigma , p.  1054,  pallida , p.  1424, 
n.  spp.,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual. 

Faronini : monograph  of ; Raffray,  pp.  1-53,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii  : 
critical  notes  on  and  characters  of  the  genera  ; Casey,  pp.  433-441, 
Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

1 Faronoma,  n.  g.,  for  Ryxabis  cavangula , Reitt.  ; Raffray,  p.  259,  Rev. 
Ent.  franc,  xii. 

Faronus  grouvellei , Nice,  Raffray,  p.  8,  pi.  i,  fig.  19,  Rev.  Ent.  franc, 
xii  ; F.  simplicicepsy  Algeria,  Reitter,  p.  173,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii  : 
n.  spp. 

Fustiger  reitteri,  Blumenau,  Wasmann,  p.  104,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Jubus  IcevicepSy  p.  161,  pi.  ii,  fig.  31,  vulpinuSy  fig.  21,  liliputanus}  fig.  32, 
p.  162,  Blumenau,  decipienst  N.  Grenada,  p.  164,  fig.  28,  arguSy  fig.  29, 
lativentrhy  fig.  26,  p.  165,  longicornist  p.  166,  fig.  10,  hetschkoiy  p.  ,168, 
fig.  33,  Blumenau,  pallidus,  fig.  25,  p.  172,  New  Grenada,  intermediuSy 
p.  175,  fig.  20,  grouvellei,  p.  176,  dominulus , fig.  6,  gracilis,  fig.  19 


PSELAPHID.E. 


Ins.  109 


p.  177,  brasiliensis,  p.  178,  quadratus,  p.  179,  fig.  18,  bifossulatus , 
fig.  30,  microcephalus,  fig.  12,  p.  180,  sinuatus , fig.  5,  p.  181,  subrectus , 
fig.  4,  microphthalmus , figg.  8 & 9,  p.  182,  convexiusculus , p.  184, 
fig.  14,  Brazil,  Raffray,  Rev.  Eat.  franc,  xii,  n.  spp. 

Machcerites  theryi , Algeria,  Guillebeau,  p.  ccxcii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Mechanicus  and  Phthartomicrus , differential  characters;  Raffray, pp.  467 
& 468,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1892. 

4 Microtyrus , n.  g.,  near  Tyrus , for  M.punctatusf  n.  sp.,New  Zealand;  Broun, 
p.  1413,  Manual. 

^ Miroclaviger,  n.  g.,  for  M.  cervicornis , n.  sp.,  Madagascar;  Wasmann, 
p.  108,  pi.  v,  fig.  9,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893. 

* MoriuSj  n.  g.,  near  Oropus,  p.  445,  for  M.  occidens,  n.  sp.,  California  ; 
Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

^Neocerus,  n.  g.,  near  Commatocerus , for  N.  compressicornisy  n.  sp.,  Mada- 
gascar ; Wasmann,  p.  105,  pi.  v,  fig.  6,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893. 

JNovofustigcry  n.  g.,  for  N.  raffray  i,  n.  sp.,  Madagascar,  Wasmann,  p.  106, 
pi.  v,  fig.  7,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  n.  sp. 

Octomicrus  punctipennis , Ceylon,  Raffray,  p.  445,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

^ Oropodes , n.  g.,  Euplectini , for  O.  orbiceps,  n.  sp.,  California;  Casey, 
p.  453,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

Oropus  cavicauda,  California,  Casey,  p.  448,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Oxyomcra  coxalis,  Sumatra,  Raffray,  p.  473,  pi.  x,  fig.  4,  Ann.  Soc. 

I ent.  France,  1892,  n.  sp. 

J Paussiger,  n.  g.  for  a nondescript  species  ; Wasmann,  p.  110,  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  1893. 

P.  limicornis , Madagascar,  Wasmann,  p.  257,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  sp. 

rhdiopsisy  n.  g.,  near  Aphiliops , for  P.  exigua,  n.  sp.,  Sumatra,  pi.  x, 
fig.  3,  Raffray,  p.  471,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1892. 

4 Placodium,  n.  g.,  near  Euplectus , for  P.  zenarthrum , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; 
Broun,  p.  1431,  Manual. 

Poroderus  biarmatus , Sumatra,  Raffray,  p.  498,  Ann.  Soc.  ent« 
France,  1892,  n.  sp. 

Pselapbodes  simoni , Ceylon,  Raffray,  p.  462,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Pselaphomorphus  microphthalmus,  — ( muticus , Raf.) ; Raffray,  p.  44, 
Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii. 

Pselaphus  banghaasi,  Margelan,  Reitter,  p.  220,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.- xii  ; 
P.  reiiteri,  Sumatra,  Raffray,  p.  497,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1892  ; 
P.  fustifer , p.  495,  bellax , p.  496,  N.  America,  Casey,  Ann.  N.  York 
Ac.  vii ; P.  citimus , p.  1043,  meliuscidus,  p.  1044,  cavelli , p.  1414, 
sklcicollis,  p.  1415,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual  : n.  spp. 

* Pseudoterus,  n.  g.,  near  Euplectus , for  P.  crassicornis , n.  sp.,  Sumatra, 
pi.  x,  fig.  2 ; Raffray,  p.  469,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1892. 

Radama  fimbriatus , n.  sp.,  Madagascar,  Wasmann,  p.  107,  pi.  v,  fig.  8, 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  n.  sp. 


110  Ins. 


XIII.  CJOLEOPTEKA. 


^ Rafonus , n.  g.,  for  Faronus  tolulce,  Lee.  ; Casey,  p.  441,  Ann.  N.  York 
Ac.  vii. 

^Ramecia,  n.  g.,  Euplectini,  p.  450,  for  R.  discreta , p.  451,  dentiventris , 
p.  452,  n.  spp.,  N.  America  ; Casey,  Aun.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

Reichenbachia  furtiva , p.  483,  inepta , p.  484,  demissa , p.  485,  N.  America, 
Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Rhexidius  asperulus , California,  Casey,  p.  449,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii, 
n.  sp. 

Rhexius  schmitti , N.  America,  Brendel,  p.  281,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx, 
n.  sp. 

Rybaxi h mystica , Rhode  I.,  Casey,  p.  476,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii, 
. n-sP- 

Sagola  punctulata,  p.  21,  pi.  i,  fig.  9,  frontalis,  p.  23,  fig.  14,  sharp i,  p.  26, 
fig.  11,  brevicornis,  p.  27,  fig.  13,  New  Zealand,  Raffray,  Rev.  Ent. 
franc,  xii  ; S.  insignis , p.  1049,  hirtalis , sobrina , p.  1050,  rectipes , 
insolent,  p.  1051 , punctata,  fulv a,  p.  1052,  ruficeps,  parallela,  anisartha, 
p.  1053,  macronyx , p.  1418,  mimica , p.  1419,  robusta , p.  1420,  laminata , 
p.  1421,  immotci,  Jlavipes,  p.  1422,  elongata , p.  1423,  gracilis,  p.  1424, 
New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual;  S.  lineata , p.  175,  pertinax,  p.  176, 
citima , p.  177,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  : 
n.  spp. 

Sebaga  lamellata , Mexico,  pi.  ii,  fig.  37,  dilatata , Blumonau,  fig.  36,  p.  51, 
Raffray,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii,  n.  spp. 

u Semiclaviger,  n.  g.,  p.  102,  for  &.  sihorcc)  n.  sp.,  Madagascar,  p.  103,  pi.  v, 
fig.  5,  Wasmann,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893. 

Sognorus  ocularis , abruptus)  Arizona,  Casey,  p.  502,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac. 
vii,  n.  spp. 

Sonoma  grandiceps , p.  437,  longicollis,  p.  438,  subsimilis , rubida , p.  439, 
N.  America,  Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Startes  foveata,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  170,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
n.  sp. 

v Thesiastes , n.  g.,  near  Euplectusy  for  T.  atratus , n.  sp.,  Rhode  I.  j Casey, 
p.  457,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

Trimioplectus  ? parabolicus , N.  America,  Brendel,  p.  281,  pi.  iv,  fig.  7,  Tr. 
Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  n.  sp. 

* Tychotyrus , n.  g.,  for  T.  sternaUst  n.  sp.,  New  Zealand,  and  including 
Tyrus  rnutandus)  armatus , spinipes  ; Broun,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Tychus  bryaxoides)  algericusi  Algeria,  Guii.lereau,  p.  ccxciii, .Bull.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1893  ; rl\  ludovicianus , microphthalmus , N.  America, 
Brendel,  p.  27,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx  ; T.  spiculi/er , p.  491,  verti- 
calis}  p.492,  N.  America,  Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii  : n.  spp. 

J Tyrogetus , n.  g.,  p.  164,  for  T.  optandus , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; Broun, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Tyrus  armatus,  p.  1043,  crassipes , p.  1337,  spinipes , p.  1411,  New  Zealand, 
Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

v Valda,  n.  g.,  near  Tychus , for  V.  frontalis , n.  sp.,  California  ; Casey, 
p.  493,  Ann.  N.  York.  Ac.  vii. 


PSELAPHIDJE,  BCYDM;ENID2E,  PAUSSIDjE. 


Ins.  Ill 


Zethopsus  Iccvipermis,  p.  466,  sublavis,  p.  467,  Sumatra,  Raffray,  Arm. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  1892;  Z.furcifer , Ceylon,  Raffray,  p.  444,  op.cit. 
1893,  n.  spp. 

Sc  YEMENI  DAS. 

[Of.  Brendel  (106),  Broun  (112,  113),  Croissandeau  (209,  210), 
Schaufuss  (841,  842).] 

Commencement  of  monograph  of  the  European  and  Mediterranean 
species,  with  figures  ; Croissandeau,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Franco,  1893, 
pp.  199,  &c.,  pis.  ii-v. 

New  genera  and  species  of  Scydmamidce  in  amber.  [Cf.  Patao- 
entomology,  p.  87.] 

Cephennium : the  European  species  described  and  figured  ; Croissan- 
deau, pp.  409-442,  pis.  xii-xvi,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

C.  atlanticum , Madeira,  Croissandeau,  p.  433,  t.  c.,  n.  sp. 

Cyrtoscydmus  fairmairei ,,  saidcyi , Syria,  p.  Ixxiii,  mesmini , Madeira, 
p.  Ixxiv,  Croissandeau,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893 ; C.  mada- 
gascariensis,  p.  587,  validus , p.  588,  vulgaris , p.  589,  Jcolbei , p.  590, 
Madagascar,  Schaufuss,  Nunquam  ot.  iii  : n.  spp. 

Euconnus  Icveillei , p.  lxxv,  fauveli,  p.  lxxvi,  guillebeaui , argodi , p.  lxxvii, 
Syria,  eppelsheimi,  Spain  ?,  p.  Ixxviii,  grouvelli , E.  Pyrenees,  regim- 
barti , Corsica,  p.  lxxix,  Croissandeau,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 
n.  spp. 

Euthiodes  lata , pi.  iy,  fig.  15,  cristata,  fig.  16,  N.  America,  Brendel, 
p.  284,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  n.  spp. 

Napochus  8aulcyanus , Syria,  Croissandeau,  p.  Ixxiv,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Neuraphesrcittcri)  Syria,  Croissandeau,  p.  Ixxii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Phaganophana  planiceps , munroi,  p.  1063,  antennale,  stenocera , latiuscula , 
p.  1064,  sanguinea,  erylhronota,  p.  1065,  ovipenne,  p.  1339,  russata , 
?no?iilifer,  p.  1432,  angulata , p.  1433,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual, 
n.  spp. 

Sciacharis , n.  g.,  for  S.  fulva , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; Broun,  Manual, 

p.  1062. 

Scydmcenus  gracilis , Lee.,  generic  position  queried  ; Brendel,  p.  282, 
Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx. 

S.giganteus , p.  591,  rap  tax , p.  592,  Madagascar,  Schaufuss,  Nunquam  ot. 
iii ; 8.  caseyi , p.  282,  S.  ? ovithorai e,  p.  28,  pi.  iv,  fig.  1 2,  N.  America, 
Brendel,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx  ; S.  elongellus , New  Zealand, 
Broun,  p.  1338,  Manual ; S.cilipes}  p.  178,  cedius , alloceru.s}  p.  179, 
brachycerus , p.  180,  xanthopus , heterarthrvs , p.  181,*  relatus , insignis , 
p.  182,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  : n.  spp. 

Paussid^e. 

Paussus  grandidieri)  Madagascar,  Poujade,  p.  14,  Naturaliste,  1893,  n.sp. 


112  Ins. 


XI n.  COLEOPTEEA. 


SlLPHIDJJ. 

[Cf.  Broun  (112),  Grouvelle  (408),  Guillebeau  (417),  Lewis  (586), 
Reitter  (759,  761),  Saiilberg  (834),  Semenow  (880).] 

Aclypea  bisariata , Turkestan,  Reitter,  p.  221,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  sp. 

Agathidium  australe , Algeria,  Guillebeau,  p.  cccxxvi,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
Prance,  1893,  n.  sp. 

* Allocatops , n.  g.,  for  A.  ovalis , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand ; Broun,  p.  1435, 
Manual. 

Anisotoma  insular  is  > Finland,  Saiilberg,  p.  34,  Act.  Soc.  Faun.  Fenn.  vi, 
n.  sp. 

Apatetica  (referred  to  Staph  ylinidce ),  n.  sp.  ; cf.  Staphylinidie. 

1 AsphceriteSy  n.  g.,  near  Catopsolius , p.  1067,  for  A.  nitidus , n.  sp.,  New 
Zealand,  p.  1068  ; Broun,  Manual. 

Bathyscia  tropica , note  on  ; Uiiagon,  Act.  Soc.  espan.  xxii,  p.  121. 

Catops  lapponicus , p.  45,  laticollis , p.  46,  Finland,  Saiilberg,  Act.  Soc. 
Faun.  Fenu.  vi,  n.  spp. 

Gholeva  relata,  p.  1339,  phyllobia , p.  1433,  nionticola , hunucnse,  p.  1431, 
New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

4 InocalopSy  n.  g.,  near  Gamiarus , for  J.  compactus,  p.  1066,  flectipes)  p.  1067, 
inyrescenSf  p.  1339,  u.  spp.,  New  Zealand;  Broun,  Manual. 

Isocolon , n.  g.,  for  /.  hilar  is , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand ; Broun,  p.  1070, 
Manual. 

Lyro8oma  : the  species  ; Semenow,  p.  345,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

L.  tripartitum , p.  354,  $noivit  saturate , ovipenncx  p.  355,  Kurile  Is.,  Lewis, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  spp. 

Necrophilus  subterraneus , habits  ; Rade,  pp.  357-359,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix. 

Necrophorus  morio)  Gebl.,  = ( funebris , Jakl.) ; Reitter,  p.  147,  Wien, 
ent.  Zeit.  xii.  N.  vespillo , n.  var.  fauveli ; Fauconnet,  p.  255,  Rev. 
Ent.  franc,  xii. 

N.  satanas , Astrachan,  Reitter,  p.  147,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii;  N.  insularis , 
Sumatra,  Grouvelle,  p.  161,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv  : n.  spp. 

Pelates  striatipennisx  Japan,  Lewis,  p.  356,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  sp. 

Pteroloma  : genus  and  species  characterised  ; Semenow,  pp.  335-344, 
Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

P.  discicolle,  Japan,  Lewis,  p.  356,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi ; P.  potaninit 
N.  China,  p.  338,  turkestanicum)  Centr.  Asia,  p.  340,  Semenow,  Horae 
Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii  : n.  spp. 

Silpha  atrata}  variation  ; Sharp,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  144.  subrotun- 
data , note, on  ; Johnson,  p.  xxi,  Tr.  City  London  Soc.  1893. 

Trichopterygidjc. 

[Cf.  Broun  (112),  Scuaufuss  (842).] 

Ptenidium  posticale , p.  1437,  proprium,  cavelli,  p.  1438,  New  Zealand, 
Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Trichopieryx  madagascariensis,  Madagascar,  Scuaufuss,  p.  596,  Nunquain 
ot.  iii,  n.  sp. 


BCAPHIDIIDAC,  HI  ST  EH  IDA*!. 


In*  113 


Scaphidiid^:. 

[Cf.  Brancsik  (102),  Casey  (151),  Guillepeau  (417),  Lewis  (585).] 

Affiuities  of  the  fam.  noticed,  with  monograph  of  the  N.  American 
species  ; Casey,  pp.  510-533,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

^ Ascaphium,  n.  g,  p.  288,  for  A.  sulcipenne , tibiale,  p.  289,  apicalc , p.  290, 
n.  spp.,  Japan  ; Lewis,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (G)  xi. 

Baocera  congener,  dejlexa,  p.  517,  specidifer,  apicalis , p.  518,  robuslula, 
p.  519,  texana , picea,  p.  520,  nana , p.  521,  North  America,  Casey, 
Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  u.  spp. 

* Episcaphium , n.  g.,  p.  290,  for  E.  semirufum,  n.  sp.,  with  var.  ritficollc, 
Japan,  p.  291  ; Lewis,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 

Scaphidium  emarginatum , p.  291,  longipes,  femorale,  p.  292,  rufopygum , 
p.  293,  incisum , p.  294,  Japan,  Lewis,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi  ; S. 
rnfum , Nossibe,  Brancsik,  p.  220,  Jahresb.  Yer.  Trencsen.  xv  : 
n.  spp. 

Scajdiisoma  lace,  Algeria,  Guillereau,  p.  cccxxvii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France; 
S.  madecassa , Nossibe,  Brancsik,  p.  221,  Jahresh.  Ver.  Trenc-en.  xv  ; 
S.  repanda,  p.  525,  evanescens , p.  528,  rubens,  p.  529,  deserlontw , 
incojispicua,  p.  530,  obesula , Carolina , p.  531,  arkansana , p.  532,  N. 
America,  Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii  : n.  spp. 

Scaphiwn  optabile , Japan,  Lewis,  p.  290,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  sp. 


HiSTERIDJh 

\_Cf.  Casey  (151),  Fauvel  (306),  Lewis  (588,  589,  591),  Schmidt 
(849-853).] 

Acritus  lightfooti,  Cape  Town,  Lewis,  p.  429,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi ; 
A.  indignus,  p.  239,  subtilissimus,  p.  240,  New  Guinea,  Schmidt,  Ann. 
Mus.  Genova,  xxxiii ; A.  calatus,  N.  America,  Casey,  p.  574,  Ann. 
N.  York  Ac.  vii  : n.  spp. 

Anapleus  compactus,  California,  Casey,  p.  558,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii, 
n.  sp. 

Apobleles  (sub.  Platysoma)  difficilis,  Schm.,  = ( semperi , Lew.)  ; Lewis, 
p.  418,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 

A . serratipee,  pauperatus,  Gaboon,  p.  7,  latiusculus , p.  8,  incognitus, 
exhaustu8,  p.  9,  Madagascar,  Schmidt,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix  ; A.  appendi- 
culatusy  afinis , New  Guinea,  Schmidt,  p.  233,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova, 
xxxiii  : n.  spp. 

Bacanius  ambiguus,  p.  ci,  inopinatus , p.  cii,  Seychelles,  Schmidt,  Bull. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; B.  gestroi,  New  Guinea,  Schmidt,  p.  238, 
Ann.  Mus.  Genova,  xxxiii  ; B.  globulimts,  debilitans,  p.  560,  acumi - 
nalus,  p.  561,  California,  Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii  : n.  spp. 

Baconia  angusta,  S.  America,  Schmidt,  p.  11,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  n.  sp. 

Garcinops  papagoana,  California,  Casey,  p.  554,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii, 
n.  sp. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  e 8 


114  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


4 Chelyocephalus , n.  g.,  p.  182,  for  C.  varicolor,  n.  sp.,  Bahia,  p.  183 ; 
Schmidt,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893. 

Contipus  piraticus,  Dutch  Timor,  Lewis,  p.  420,  Aun.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi, 
n.  sp. 

Coryphceus  : position  discussed  ; Lewis,  p.  423,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 

G.pilosus , Teuimber,  Lewis,  p.  423,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  sp. 

Epierus  cornutus , p.  552,  New  Mexico,  subtropicus , p.  553,  Florida, 
Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Euclasea  pauper ella,  p.424,  tuberculata,  Bahia,  obliqna,  Mexico,  p.425, 
Lewis,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (G)  xi,  n.  spp. 

^ Ilalacritus,  n.  g.,  for  Acritus  punctual  and  allies,  with  A.  algarum,  n.  sp., 
Seychelles  ; Sciimidt,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

iHet(eriodes}  n.  g.,  for  H.  fraudulently } n.  sp.  ; Sciimidt,  p.  188,  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  1893. 

1 Hetasriomorphus,  n.  g.,  for  H.  perplexus , n.  sp.,  Mexico;  Sciimidt, 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  p.  186. 

^ Iletceriosoma , n.  g.,  p.  184,  for  H.  sahlbergi , n.  sp.,  Petropolis,  p.  185  ; 
Schmidt,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893. 

Hister  succicola  and  cadaverinus , characters  of ; Schmidt,  p.  190, 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893.  II.  rugistrius , variation  noticed  ; 
Lewis,  p.  185,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix. 

II.  semiruber , p.  539,  scxdpticauda , p.  540,  virginice)  p.  541,  pluto,  p.  542, 
fractifrons , mormon , p.  543,  umbilicatusi  p.  545,  hudsonicus,  p.  54G, 
umbrosus , unicus , p.  547,  electus , p.  548,  oregonus,  p.  549,  N.  America, 
Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii  ; II.  latimargo , Mexico,  Schmidt, 
p.  14,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix  : n.  spp. 

Hololepta  sidnensis  = (mastersii,  Macl.)  ; Lewis,  p.  418,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  xi. 

II.  vernicis,  Arizona,  Casey,  p.  534,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii  ; H.  andicola , 
Peru,  Sciimidt,  p.  5,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix  : u.  spp. 

Jlomalopygus  cavernosus , referred  to  Reninus ; Sciimidt,  p.  175, 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893. 

II.  cavifrons , Rio  Janeiro,  Lewis,  p.  421,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  sp. 

Lioderma  funebrisi  = ( Hololepta  chilensis,  Reed)  ; Sciimidt,  p.  G,  Eut. 
Nachr.  xix. 

Afacrosternus  (?)  minusculus , Gaboon,  Schmidt,  p.  6,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix, 
n.  sp. 

Niponiu8  andrewesi,  p.  183,  parvulus , p.  184,  E.  India,  Lewis,  Ent.  Mag. 
xxix,  n.  spp. 

Omalodes  lubricansi  p.  535,  ' vitreolucens , p.  536,  N.  America,  Casey, 
Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii ; 0.  brevisternus , Bolivia,  p.  10,  perpolitus , 
Guatemala,  p.  11,  Schmidt,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix  : n.  spp. 

Onthophilus  soltani , Colorado,  Casey,  p.  557,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Puromalus  alluaudi , Seychelles,  Schmidt,  p.  ci,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893  ; P.  lenticula , New  Guinea,  Sciimidt,  p.  236,  Ann.  Mus.  Genov, 
xxxiii  ; P.  mancus,  p.  55G,  complexus , p.  557,  N.  America,  Casey, 
Anu.  N.  York  Ac.  vii  : n.  spp. 


HISTERID.E. 


Ins.  115 


Phelister  rouzeti  and  hccmorrhons,  note  on ; Schmidt,  p.  189,  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  1893. 

P.  geometricuSy  Texas,  Casey,  p.  550,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii  ; P.  insolitus , 
sculpturatus , p.  12,  hamistrivs , p.  13,  Mexico,  Schmidt,  Ent.  Nachr. 
xix  ; P.  complctus,  Mexico,  p.  81.  notandus,  p.  82,  viridimicans , p.  83, 
amplistrius,  p.  84,  Brazil,  ruptistrius , omissus , p.  85,  Paraguay, 
parallelisternus , Mexico,  p.  86,  carinifrons , Brazil,  plkicollis , Mexico, 
p.  87,  subplicatus , Bahia,  p.  88,  aduncus , Mexico,  p.  89,  alticola , 
Bogota,  p.  90,  Schmidt,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix  : n.  spp. 

Phylloscelis  nigrella , Gaboon,  Schmidt,  p.  14,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  n.  sp. 

Platylister  nemoralis , Borneo,  p.  418,  andamanensis , Andaman  Is.,  p.  419, 
Lewis,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  spp. 

Platysoma  gorhami , Lew.,  false  habitat  corrected  ; Lewis,  p.  418,  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 

P.  lenuimargo , Seychelles,  Schmidt,  p.  c,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; 
P.  pcrsimile,  Buru,  Lewis,  p.  419,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi  ; P. 
lories,  p.  234,  mutilatum , p.  235,  New  Guinea,  Schmidt,  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova,  xxxiii ; P.tabella,  N.  America,  Casey,  p.  551,  Ann.  N.  York 
Ac.  vii  : n.  spp. 

Plegaderus  rigidus,  p.  576,  cribratus , molestus , p.  577,  N.  America,  Casey, 
Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Psiloscelis  carinicollis , Borneo,  Lewis,  p.  420,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi  ; 
P.  corrosa,  Wyoming,  Casey,  p.  537,  Ann.  N.  York.  Ac.  vii  : 
n.  spp. 

Reninus  seminitens,  Bolivia,  Schmidt,  p.  174,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeifcschr. 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Saprinus  metallicus  and  rugifrons , characters  ; Schmidt,  p.  190,  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  1893.  S.  scissus , Lee.,  = ( sulcalulus , Schmidt)  ; 
Casey,  p.  604,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

S.  meridianus , France,  Fauvel,  p.  314,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xi  ; S.  obsidlanus, 
p.  563,  subceratuSj  laramiensis , p.  564,  audax,  p.  565,  profusus , 
socius,  p.  566,  lentus , opacellus,  p.  567,  cribram,  p.  568,  detraclus , 
p.  569,  contractus , intrilust  p.  570,  impunctellus , p.  571,  laxatus , 

projjensus,  p.  572,  servilis , p.  573,  N.  America*  Casey,  Ann.  N. 

York  Ac.  vii  : nk  spp. 

1 Synodites,  n.  g.,  p.  175,  for  S.  schupjni,  Brazil,  p.  177,  dralcei , Bolivia, 

p.  178,  aciculatus , Brazil,  p.  179,  gibbidorsum , detritus , p.  180, 

graniformiSy  p.  181,  n.  spp.,  Mexico;  Schmidt,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  1893. 

Syoditus  sclimidti , Bahia,  Lewis,  p.  423,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi, 
n.  sp. 

Teretriosoma  of  rum , Centr.  Africa,  Lewis,  p.  428,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) 
xi,  n.  sp. 

Terctriu's  australis , Queensland,  Lewis,  p.  428,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi, 
n.  sp. 

Trichoreninus  imbricatus , Bahia,  Lewis,  p.  422,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi, 
n.  sp. 


116  Ins . 


XIII.  COLEOPTEKA. 


Trypeticus  indicus , Kanai  a,  Lewis,  p.  185,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix ; T.  rhinocerus, 
N.  Guinea,  p.  426,  bifoveolatus,  p.  427,  Borneo,  Lewis,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xi  : n.  spp. 

' Trypobius , n.  g.,  near  Try  pan  (bus,  p.  15,  for  T.  paradoxus,  n.  sp.,  Gaboon, 
p.  16  ; Schmidt,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix. 

Tylois  mirabil'ts , Bolivia,  Schmidt,  p.  172,  Deutsche,  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893, 
n.  sp. 


Phalacrida:. 

[Cf.  Blackburn  (71),  Guillebeau  (413,  414,  589).] 

^Cceloccelius,  n.  g.,  p.  290,  for  C.  simoni,  n.  sp.,  Venezuela,  p.  291  ; Guille- 
beau, Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

JEustilbus  pubicoxis , p.  376,  brevisternus , p.  377,  Tonkin,  semirufus , p.294, 
Venezuela,  Guillebeau,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Grouvelleus  prosternalis , Saigon,  Guillebeau,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  p.  378,  n.  sp. 

1 lleterolitus , n.  g.,  for  11.  humilis,  n.  sp.,  Hu4,  and  Olibras  tlioracicus , Flout.; 
Guillebeau,  p.  375,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Fiance,  1893. 

^ Megapalpus,  n.  g.,  for  M.  simoni , n.  sp.,  Aden  ; Guillebeau,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1893,  p.  297. 

Lithocrus  consors , Queensland,  Blackburn,  p.  295,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Litochrus  ? latisternus,  Hu6,  Guillebeau,  p.  374,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

KOchrodemus}  n.  g.,  for  0.  brevitarsis , n.  sp.,  Venezuela ; Guillebeau, 
p.  293,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Phalacrus  lateralis , Aden,  Guillebeau,  p.  298,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Frauce, 
1893  ; P.  simoni , p.  287,  misellus , micans , p.  288,  Venezuela,  Guille- 
beau, t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

^ Pycinus,  n.  g.,  for  P.  politus , p.  289,  subrotundatus , hemisphcericus , p.  290, 
Venezuela,  Guillebeau,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  n.  spp. 

^ Sphceropsis,  n.  g.,  p.  295,  for  S.  simoni , n.  sp.,  Venezuela,  p.  296  ; Guille- 
beau, Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

' Radinus , n.  g.,  for  B.  latus , n.  sp.,  Venezuela,  Guillebeau,  p.  295,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Fr.  1893. 

^ Xanthocomus,  n.  g.,  for  X.  striatus , p.  291,  vicinus , badius , p.  292,  rufus, 
p.  293,  n.  spp.,  Venezuela  ; Guillebeau,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893. 

NlTIDULIDvE. 

[Cf.  Brancsik  (102),  Broun  (112),  Grouvelle  (405,  406),  Guillebeau 
(417),  Hamilton  (421),  Lewis  (590),  Pic  (714),  Saiilberg  (834), 
Schilsky  (845).] 

jEthina  pubescens , n.  var.  limbalis  ; Brancsik,  p.  221,  Jahrcsh.  Ver. 
Trencsen.  xv. 


NITIDULIILE,  TROGOSiriD.E,  CjLYDIID^C.  IllSi  117 

Brachypeplus  binotatus , habits ; Oi.liff,  p 377,  Agric.  Gaz.  N.S.W.  iv, 
p.  377. 

Cillceus  simoni , Ceylon,  Grouvelle,  p.  383,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Cryptarcha  depressa,  S.  Australia,  Grouvelle,  p.  142,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

Cychramus  montandoni,  Wallachia,  Pic,  p.  cclxxviii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

J Cyclaxyra , n.  n.  for  Cyclomorpha , Broun,  olim,  with  amended  description  ; 
Broun,  p.  107G,  Manual. 

Epurcea  opalixans , p.  104,  palustris , rugulosa , p.  105,  abitiina)  p.  108, 
Finland,  Saiilberg,  Act.  Soc.  Faun.  Fenn.  vi,  n.  spp. 

Ericmodes  australis , S.  Australia,  Grouvelle,  p.  141,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

^ Ilom  epurcea,  n.  g.,  for  Nitidula  amcenum , Broun  ; Broun,  p.  1073, 
Manual. 

Meligethes : sectional  characters  ; Sciiilsky,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
1893,  pp.  357-358. 

M.  Iheryiy  Algeria,  Guillebeau,  p.  cccxxvii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

* Platijridia,  n.  g.,  near  Soronia  for  P.  asperella , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; 
Broun,  p.  1075,  Manual. 

^ Priasilpha , n.  g.,  p.  1077,  for  P.  obscura , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand,  p.  1078  ; 
Broun,  Manual. 

Rhizophagut  nobilis , Japan,  Lewis,  p.  83,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  n.  sp. 

Soronia  substrata,  Allegheny,  Hamilton,  p.  306,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv  ; 
S.  morosa,  micans , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1074,  Manual  : n.  spp. 

Trogositid^e. 

Grynoma  vartans,  p.  1340,  rugosa , p.  1341,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
Manual,  n.  spp. 

Ostoma  gigantea , R.,  is  distinct  from  grossa,  L.  ; Lewis,  p.  150, 
Entomologist,  xxvi. 

Promanus  auripilus , New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  p.  1079,  n.  sp. 
Shoguna,  Lew.,  = ( Vachycephala , Fairm.) ; Lewis,  p.  150,  Entomolo- 
gist, xxvi. 

CJoLYDIID.35. 

[Cf.  Broun  (112,  113),  Fairmaire  (283),  Frivaldszky  (343),  Grou- 
velle (405,  406),  Schaufuss  (842),  Sharp  (889).] 

( ArchceogleneSy  n.  g.,  near  Chorasus,  p.  188,  for  A.  cosliptnnis , n.  sp.,  New 
Zealand,  p.  189;  Broun,  Ann.  Nat.  Ilist.  (6)  xii. 

^ CiconissuSy  n.  g.,  near  Coxelus,  p.  185,  for  C.granifei'y  n.  sp.,  New  Zealand, 
p.  186  ; Broun,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Coxelus  rufuSy  posticalisy  ovicolliSy  p.  1084,  longuliiSy  p.  1085,  oculatorf 
picicorniSy  p.  1342,  graniceps,  p.  1343,  regularity  p.  1440,  New 
Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 


118  Ins . 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


Diodesma  bituberculata,  Constantinople,  Frivaldszky,  Termes.  Fuzetek, 
xvi,  p.  85,  n.  sp. 

Enarsus  probus,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1088,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Epistramcs  optabilis , Now  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1343,  Manual ; E.  hir tails, 
New  Zealand,  Broun,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (G)  xii,  p.  187  : u.  spp. 

1 Guthocles , n.'g.,  near  Coxelus , for  G.  nodosus , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
p.  1086,  Manual. 

Gempylodiniy  n.  subfam.  ; Sharp,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  256. 

i Glenentela,  n.  g.,  p.  1089,  near  Epistranus , for  G.  serrata,  n.  sp.,  New 
Zealand,  p.  1090  ; Broun,  Manual. 

Heterargus  serricollisy  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1441,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Lithostygnus  minor , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1344,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Mecedanuin  erichsoni,  Madagascar,  Sharp,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  257,  n.  sp. 

* NoriXy  n.  g.,  near  Enarsus,  p.  1090,  for  N.  crassus , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand, 
p.  1091  ; Broun,  Manual. 

Notoulus  facetusy  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1341,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Ocholissa  bicolor , Ceylon,  Grouvelle,  p.  384,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

^ ProtarphiuSy  n.  g.,  p.  183,  for  P.  ruficornis , p.  184,  indentatuSy  p.  185, 
n.  spp.,  New  Zealand  ; Broun,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Pycnomerus  marginalia,  p.  1093,  sinuutusy  impressus , p.  1094,  angulatu8t 
frontalis , p.  1443,  elongellus , longipes , p.  1444,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
Manual,  n.  spp. 

Rechodes  humblotii , Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  528,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  ; R.  tuberosus,  p.  593,  variegatus,  p.  596,  Mada- 
gascar, Schaufuss,  Nunquam  ot.  iii  : n.  spp. 

Sympanotus  australis,  Victoria,  Grouvelle,  p.  144,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

Syncalus  piciceps,  p.  1092,  munroi,  p.  1442,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
Manual,  n.  spp. 

^ Todima , n.  g.,  for  T.fusca , p.  143,  rufula,  p.  144,  n.  spp.,  W.  Australia  ; 
Grouvelle,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii. 

Ulonotus  fulvus.  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1080,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

s Vitiacus,  n.  g.,  near  Coxelus , for  V.  costatus , p.  1087,  costicollist  p.  1442, 
n,  spp.,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual. 

CUCUJIDAD,  RhY80DIDA£. 

[C/.  Broun  (112),  Grouvelle  (405,  407,  589),  Lewis  (590),  Schaufuss 
(842),  Semenow  (882).] 

JEraphilus  chotanicusy  Turkestan,  Semenow,  p.  494,  Horse  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii,  n.  sp. 

Ancistria  reitteri,  Japan.  Lewis,  p.  83,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  n.  sp. 

Bessaphilus  simoni , Ceylon,  Grouvelle,  p.  385,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Cnjptomorpha  desjardinsi,  habits  ; Olliff,  p.  378,  Agric.  Gaz.  N.S.W.  iv, 
p.  378. 


KII Y SODID.E — LAX  Hit  I DIIDJE. 


Ins.  119 


Cucujus  cinnabarinus,  n.  var.  geniculatus ; Reitter,  p.  110,  Wien, 
ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

Ino  breviuscula,  Madagascar,  Schaufuss,  p.  604,  Nunquarn  ot.  iii,  n.  sp. 

Lcemophlceus  speciosus , Annam,  Grouvelle,  p.  380,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Frauce, 
1893  ; L.  coloratus,  p.  386,  orientalisi  p.  387,  insimians,  p.  388, 
hypocrita,  divaricatus , p.  389,  Ceylon,  Grouvelle,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893;  L.  visendus,  Pulo-Penang,  fusculus,  p.  cccxlix,  atrci- 
tulii £,  p.  cccl,  omissus , p.  cccli,  Sumatra,  Grouvelle,  Bull.  Soc, 
ent.  France,  1893  : n.  spp. 

ricrotus  sanguineus , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1098,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Pseudino  fragilis , Madagascar,  Schaufuss,  p.  602,  Nunquam  ot.  iii,  n sp. 

Saphophagus  ferrugineus,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1102,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Telephanus  armatus  (Grouv.),  p.  598,  spinosus,  p.  599,  gracilis , p.  600, 
cedius , p.  601,  Madagascar,  Schaufuss,  Nunquam  ot.  iii,  n.  spp. 

N Thortus , n.  g.,  near  Picrotus,  for  T.  ovalis,  n.  sp.,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
p.  1345,  Manual. 

* Tularthrum , n.  g.,  p.  1102,  for  1\  lincatu)n}  n.  sp.,  New  Zealand,  p.  1103, 
Broun,  Manual. 

Rhyzodes  planifrons , Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  528,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 


CRYPTOPHAGIDiE. 

[Cf.  Broun  (112),  Grouvelle  (589),  Lovendal  (596).] 

Atomaria  reitteri , Denmark,  Lovendal,  p.  252,  Ent.  Meddel.  iii,  n.  sp. 
Cryptophagus  discoid'eus,  p.  1345,  distinctus,  p.  1346,  tumidus , p.  1445, 
obscurus,  anihracinus , p.  1446,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 
Cryptophilus  integer , larva  described  ; Rey,  p.  cccxxix,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893. 

Loberus  : to  this  is  referred  Crotcliia  minuta , Fleut. ; Grouvelle,  p.  381, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

jL.  dnbius , Hu6,  Grouvelle,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Franco,  1893,  p.  381,  n.  sp. 
Salltius , n.  g.,  for  Cryptophagus  rujiceps  ; Broun,  p.  1347,  Manual. 
Telmatophilus  olivascens,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1104,  Manual,  n.  sp. 


Lathridiid^. 

[Cf.  Broun  (112, 113),  Lovendal  (596).] 

Corlicaria  curtipes , Denmark,  Luvendal,  p.  273,  Ent.  Meddel.  iii  ; C. 
amplipenne , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1104,  Manual  ; C.  terricola , 
New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  190,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  : n.  spp. 

^ Diarthroccra,  n.  g.,  p.  1347,  for  D.  formiccvphila,  n.  sp.,  New  Zealand, 
p.  1348,  Broun,  Manual. 

Iloloparamecus  castancns , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1448,  Manual,  n.  sp. 
Lathridius  caviceps , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1447,  Manual,  n.  sp. 


120  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOFTERA. 


MYCETOPHAQIDiE,  DERMESTIDiE. 

Triphyllus  integritus , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1105,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Trogoderma  quadvifasciala , p.  1105,  cintennale , p.  1100,  New  Zealand, 
Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Byrrhid^. 

[Cf.  Broun  (112,  113),  Saiilberg  (834).] 

Pyrrhus  ruficornis , Finland,  Saiilberg,  p.  122,  Acta  Soc.  Faun.  Fenn 
vi,  n.  sp. 

Curimus  squainifer , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1448,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

^Cytilissus,  n.  g.,  for  0.  claviger , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand;  Broun,  p.  195, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Limnichus  nigripes , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1449,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Liochoria  sternalis , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  194,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Maryclius  grumdutus , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  193,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) 
xii  ; M.  ni gratis,  p.  1348,  Icetics , p.  1349,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
Manual  : n.  spp. 

Pediloqdiorus  Icevipennis , p.  190,  tibialis , puncticeps,  picipes^.  191,  creperus, 
probus,  p.  192,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  spp. 


Parnidj:. 

[Cf.  Broun  (112),  Casey  (151).] 

^Alloparnus , n.  n.,  for  Parnid , with  redescription  ; Broun,  p.  1107, 
Manual. 

Lutochrus  laticeps , Michigan,  Casey,  p.  580,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  sp. 

* Narpus , n.  g.,  near  Dryops , p.  582,  for  N.  angustus,  n.  sp.,  N.  America, 
p.  583  ; Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

4 Oberonus , n.  g.,  near  Pelonomus , for  0.  obesus,  n.  sp.,  Tenessee  ; Casey, 
p.  581,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

Parnus  auriculatus , metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  Naturaliste,  1893,  p.  121. 

Pelonomus  ru/escens , Florida,  Casey,  p.  581,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Psephenus  /alii,  veluticollis,  California,  Casey,  Aun.  N.  York' Ac.  vii, 
p.  579,  n.  spp. 

HETEROCERIDiE. 

[Cf.  Fairmaire  (278),  Guillebeau  (417),  Kuwert  (565).] 

Heterocerus  pallidivestis,  Algeria,  Guillebeau,  p.  cccxxvi,  Bull.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1893  ; II.  hauseri,  Kisil  Arrat,  Kuwert,  p.  17,  Soc.  ent. 
viii ; II.  cribratellus,  Somaliland,  Fairmaire,  p.  147,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Bt-lgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 


LUCANID^,  SCARAB  MDA\ 


Ins.  121 


LUCANIDJ3,  Passalidas. 

[Cf.  Broun  (112),  Eschericii  (270),  Fairmaire  (283),  Reitter  (754), 
Shipp  (896).] 

Structure  of  male  sexual  organs,  and  affinity  of  Lucanidce  and  Scarabmdce] 
Escii erich,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  p.  265. 

AEgus  leeuweni , figured,  pi.  ii,  fig.  6,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv. 

Aidacocyclas  Tcaupi , larva  described  ; Froggatt,  p.  41,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.S, 
Wales  (2)  viii. 

Oladognathus  punctatissimus , Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  529,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Cyclommatus  cancilicidatus , figured,  pi.  ii,  fig.  3,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv. 

Eurytrachelus  hansteini,  figured,  pl.jii,  fig.  4,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv.  E. 
titan , note  on  ; Albers,  p.  72,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Gnaphaloryx  tricuspis,  figured,  pi.  ii,  fig.  5,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv. 

Lissotcs  ithaginis , p.  1108,  cumulus,  p.  1109,  elegans,  p.  1110,  New  Zealand, 
Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Macrodorcus  rubrofemoratus,  note  on  ; Albers,  p.  72,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Mitophyllus  tuberculatas,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1111,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Phalacrognathus  westwoodi , N.  Australia,  Shipp,  p.  223,  Tr.  ent.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

P rosopoccelus  buddha , note  on  ; Albers,  p.  69,  Aun.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii.  P.  pasteuri , fig.  1,  tar  satis,  fig.  2,  figured,  pi.  ii,  Notes 
Leyden  Mus.  xv. 

Serrognathus,  Motsch.,  = (Earytrachelus,  Th.) ; Lewis,  p.  150,  Entomo- 
logist, xxvi. 

SCARABA5ID2E. 

[Cf.  Boas  (81),  Brancsik  (102),  Brenske  (107,  108,  109,  110),  Broun 
(112),  Fairmaire  (275,  277,  278,  279,  280,  283,  284,  285,  286,  289, 
292),  Gestro  (370),  Heller  (436),  Jacobsohn  (479),  Kolbe  (539, 
540),  Kosantsciiikoff  (544),  Nonfried  (673,  674),  Raspail  (748), 
Reitter  (754,  760,  761),  Ritsema  (807),  Rothschild  & Jordan 
(823),  Schaufuss  (842),  Semenow  (881,  882) ; also  Cetoniini , p.  128.] 

G opr  ini. 

JEgialia  ( Dimalia ) hybrida,  E.  Siberia,  Reitter,  p.  251,  Verb.  Ver. 
Brunn.  xxx,  n.  sp. 

JA  ganhyboma , n.  subg.  of  Deltochilum  ; Kolbe,  p.  192,  Stettin.  Ent.  Zeit. 
liv. 

Ammcccius  crassulus,  Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  305,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Aphodius  discus,  larva  described ; Xambeu,  Echange,  1893,  Append,  p.  53. 
A.  rectus,  Motsch.,  = ( solskyi , Har.,  and  diversus,  Wat.)  ; Lewis, 
p.  151,  Entomologist,  xxvi, 


122  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


A . ( Megatelus ) scolytiformis , Syria,  p.  179,  A.  ( Mendidius ) auriculatus , 
Margelan,  p.  181,  rutilinus , Bou-Saada,  diffidens , Araxes  Yalley, 
p.  182,  atricolor , S.  Turkestau,  p.  183,  A.  cardinalis , Andalusia,  &c., 
sivaneticus , Caucasus,  p.  180,  emerichi , Siberia,  p.  187,  A.  ( Loraphodius ) 
latiusculu8,  Circassia,  p.  188,  A.  ( Erytus ) opacus , Algeria,  pruinosus , 
Turkestan,  p.  191,  A.  ( Bodilus ) beduinus , Marocco,  p.  193, 
ventvis,  Kuldscha,  p.  194,  A.  (Agrilinus)  punctator,  Chinese  Turkestan, 
p.  196,  satyrus , Europe,  rufo-plagiatus , Kan-ssu,  p.  198,  obliviosus , 
Chinese  Turkestan,  mundus , Caucasus,  p.  199,  A.  ( Bhceaphodius ) 
albociliatus , acutangulus , Transcaspian,  fusculus , Taurus,  p.  206,  A. 

( E8iniu8 ) trochalus,  sculpturatus , Syria,  fumigatulus,  Ordubad,  p.  208, 
A.  ( Esirnaphodius ) mendidioides,  p.  209,  A.  ( Orodulus ) quadrmcevulus , 
p.  212,  Ordubad,  A.  ( Amidorus ) carimfrons , Tangier,  p.  214,  circas- 
sicus , Caucasus,  p.  215,  ragusce , Sicily,  p.  216,  A.  ( Pseudacrossus ) 
caminarius , Transbaikal,  p.  219,  A.  (Fo//m*s)  clathratus , Ordubad, 
p.  223,  obliquatus , Tashkent,  p.  226,  comma , Transbaikal,  p.  227, 
pustuli/er,  Sarepta,  p.  228,  A.  ( Culaphodius ) koltzei , E.  Siberia,  p.  229, 
fundatory  Chinese  Turkestan,  p.  230,  A.  ( Melinopterus ) reyi,  S.  France, 
p.  233,  bonnairei,  Algeria,  p.  234,  inclusim , Ordubad,  xsignum , 
Irkutsk,  p.  235,  strigimargo , Turkestan,  p.  238,  A.  ( Melaphodius ) 
irritans , Algeria,  p.  238,  A.  ( Agolius ) abchasicus , Caucasus,  p.  241, 
limbolarius,  Bosnia,  p.  242,  Reitter,  Verb.  Yer.  Brunn.  xxx  ; A. 
(Bodilus)  digitatus,  Turkestan,  A.  ( Amidorus ) consors , Shanghai, 
p.  104,  A.  ( Plagiogonus ) esimoides , Tunis,  A.  alaiensis , Alai 

Mts.,  sicardi , Tunis,  p.  105,  A.  ( Melinopterus ) hastatu8t  Turkestan, 
lineimargoy  Syria,  p.  106,  Reitter,  Yerh.  Yer.  Brunn.  xxxi ; A. 
urmatidus , minusculus , Somaliland,  Fairmaire,  p.  148,  Ann.  Soo.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  ; A.  rugidicollis,  Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  17,  c.  : 
n.  spp. 

Ateuchus  laticollis , habits  and  var.  ; Xambeu,  p.  ccxxvi,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893. 

Aulonocnemis  laivis , p.  610,  nitida , p.  613,  basalis,  p.  615,  valida}  p.  616, 
tenuis,  p.  617,  sellata,  p.  618,  thoracica,  p.  619,  Madagascar,  Schau- 
fuss,  Nunquam  ot.  iii,  n.  spp. 

Caccobius  koltzei,  E.  Siberia,  Reitter,  p.  92,  Yerh.  Ver.  Brunn.  xxxi, 
n.  sp. 

^ Calaphodius,  n.  subg.  of  Aphodius  ; Reitter,  pp.  176  & 228,  yerh.  Ver. 
Brunn.  xxx. 

‘ Calhyboma,  n.  subg.  of  Deltochilum  ; Kolbe,  p.  191,  Stettin.  Ent.  Zeit.liv. 

Catharsius  minutus , umbonatus,  opacus , characters  ; Kolbe,  pp.  199  & 200, 
Stettin.  Ent.  Zeit.  liv.  C.  ochus,  referred  to  Copris  \ Lewis,  p.  150, 
Entomologist,  xxvi. 

Catharsius  polynices,  p.  135 , princeps,  p.  13 6,  satyrus,  p.  137,  cassius,  p.  138, 
bicornutus,  p.  139,  neptunus,  p.  140,  stuhlmanni , p.  141,  marcellus, 
calaharicus,  p.  142,  philus,  p.  143,  approximans,p.  144,  lycaon,  p.  145, 
balubanus,  togoensis,  p.  146,  useramus , p.  147,  Tropical  Africa,  IColbe, 
SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893,  n.  spp. 


SCARAI3ASIILE. 


Ins . 123 


Ceratophyus  inomus,  n.  var.  momoideS  ; Reitter,  p.  9,  Verh.  Yer.  Brunn. 
xxi. 

Chiron  Jcelleri,  Somaliland,  Fairmaire,  p.  148,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Chironitis  rotundicoxis,  Tashkent,  p.  98,  Jiauseri,  Turkestan,  p.  100,  j^hcebus, 
N.E.  Asia,  p.  101,  Reitter,  Verh.  Yer.  Brunn.  xxxi,  n.  spp. 

Cojpris  felschei , Armenia,  ReiTter,  Verh.  Yer.  Brunn,  xxxi,  p.  95 ; 

C.  bidens,  Cameroons,  Kolbe,  p.  200,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv  : n.  spp. 
Coptorhina  seminitida,  Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  14,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Deltochilum}  n.  subgg.,  cf.  Paedhyboma , Calliyboma , Enhyboma,  Agan- 
hyboma , Meghyboma , Telhyboma. 

J).  ( Meghyboma ) enceladus,  Brazil,  Kolbe,  p.  192,  Stettin.  Ent.  Zeit. 
liv,  n.  sp. 

Diastellopalpus  nigerrimus , p.  147,  balubanus , p.  148,  bidentidus * p.  149, 
sulciger , p.  150,  Trop.  Africa,  Kolbe,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893, 
n.  spp. 

Enoplotrupes  sliarpi,  Siam,  p.  36,  splendent  Assam,  p.  37,  RotiiscIiild  & 
Jordan,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  spp. 

0 Ephillopus , n.  g.,  for  Onthophagus  iphis  ; Reitter,  p.  47,  Verh.  Ver. 
Brunn,  xxxi. 

Epilissits  cyanescens , Nossib£,  Brancsik,  p.  222,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsen. 
xv,  n.  sp. 

Eremcizus  cribratust  Heptapotamea,  Semenow,  p.  451,  Horre  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii,  n.  sp. 

v/ Esimaphodius , n.  subg.  of  Aphodius  ; Reitter,  pp.  175  & 208,  Verh.  Ver. 
Brunn,  xxx. 

'‘Eubolbitus,  n.  g.,  for  Bolbocercis  radoszlcovsJcii ; Reitter,  p.  4,  Verh.  Ver. 
Brunn,  xxxi. 

Eucranium  simplicifrons , Argentine  Rep.,  Fairmaire,  p.  608,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

^ Enhyboma , n.  subg.  of  Deltochilum ; Kolbe,  p.  191,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv. 

Geotrupes  hypocrita,  larva  described  ; Xambeu,  Echange,  1893,  App.  p.  47. 
G.  auralns  = {purpurascens , Wat.)  ; Lewis,  p.  150,  Entomologist, 
xxvi. 

G.  baicalicus , Irkutsk,  Reitter,  p.  14,  Verh.  Ver.  Brunn,  xxxi ; G. 
( Anoplotrupes ) semicupreus , Thibet,  p.  15,  G.  ( Trypocopris ) mani- 
festus,  S.  France,  p.  20,  G.  ( Thorectes ) inflatus.  Algeria,  p.  23, 
banlchaasi , Turkestan,  p.  25,  truncaticornis , p.  27,  armifrons , trituber - 
culatus , p.  29,  Marocco,  heydeni , p.  31,  opaculus , p.  33,  Portugal, 
Reitter,  t.  c. ; G.  amcenus,  Japan,  Jacobsoiin,  p.  120,  Horae  Soc. 
ent.  Ross,  xxvii  : n.  spp. 

Glaresis  handlirschi , Algeria,  Reitter,  p.  102,  Verh.  Ver.  Brunn,  xxxi, 
n.  sp. 

Glyphoderus  centralis , redescribed  ; Fairmaire,  p.  609,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii. 


124  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


I Gonaphodius , n.  subg.  of  Aphodius  ; Reitter,  pp.  176  & 240,  Verb.  Yer. 
Brunn,  xxx. 

Gymnopleuru8  ceneipes,  Somaliland,  Fairmaire,  p.  147,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Heliocopris  haroldi,  p.  194,  mutabilis , p.  195,  trilobus , p.  196,  soli  tar  hut, 
p.  197,  biimpressus , myrmidon , p.  198,  staudingeri , p.  199,  Trop. 
Africa,  Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  spp. 

Hybalus  tuberculicornis , Algeria,  p.  259,  bigibber,  Sicily,  p.  2G0,  rami- 
cornis , Algeria,  p.  261,  Reitter,  Yerh.  Yer.  Brunn,  xxx,  n.  spp. 
Ilybosorus  baliensis , Madagascar,  Brancsik,  p.  225,  pi.  xii,  fig.  14, 
Jahresb.  Yer.  Trencsen.  xv  ; II.  laviceps , Comoro  Isles,  Fairmaire, 
p.  529,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

1 Hypseloderus , n.  g.,  near  Liparochrous , for  II.  denticollis , n.  sp.,  Upper 
Tonkin;  Fairmaire,  p.  306,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

^ Isochirus , n.  g.,  pp.  158  & 171,  for  Aphodius  latevittis  ; Reitter,  Yerb. 
Ver.  Brunn,  xxx.  ' 

Lethrus  scmenoivi , Turkestan,  Koshantschikojt,  p.  137,  Horae  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii ; L.  ( Ileteroplistodus ) banghaasi , staudingeri , Turkestan, 
Reitter,  p.  222,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii  : n.  spp. 

I LiatonguSy  n.  g.,  p.  45,  for  Oniticellus  j)hanceoides}  Westw.,  and  L. 

8cutellarisi  n.  sp.,  China,  p.  46,  Reitter,  Yerb.  Ver.  Brunn,  xxxi. 

\ Loraphodiu8,  n.  subg.  of  Aphodius  ; Reitter,  pp.  173  & 187,  Yerb.  Ver. 
Brunn,  xxx. 

J Megatelus,  n.  subg.  of  Aphodius  ; Reitter,  pp.  172  & 179,  Yerh.  Yer. 
Brunn,  xxx. 

1 Meghijboma)  n.  subg.  of  Deltochilum  ; Kolbe,  p.  192,  Stettin.  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv. 

> Melaphodius,  n.  subg.  of  Aphodius  ; Reitter,  pp.  176  & 238,  Yerh.  Yer. 
Brunu,  xxx. 

Mendidius  biangulatus)  Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  18,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Ochodceus  cychramoides,  Piedmont,  p.  255,  thalycroides , Morea,  inermisi 
Arragonia,  p.  256,  Reitter,  Yerb.  Yer.  Brunn,  xxx,  n.  spp. 

Onitis  spinicrus , Oubangbi,  Fairmaire,  p.  137,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893  ; 0.  ragazziiy  p.  15,  bidentulus , obscuratus , p.  16,  Choa,  Fair- 
maire, Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Oniticellus  immaturus , Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  17,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii  ; 0.  splendidicollis , Madagascar,  Fairmaire,  p.  e'exei,  Bull. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; 0.  tonkineust  Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire, 
p.  305,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Onthophagus  simplicifrons , E.'  Siberia,  p.  48,  curvispina , Pekin,  p.  52, 
furcatoideSy  China,  simiusy  Syria,  p.  55,  sparsulusy  Egypt,  p.  56, 
IcevicolliSy  Caucasus,  punctator,  necessarius}  Korea,  p.  58,  strabo7 
Syria,  parmatus,  Armenia,  p.  60,  viriditinctuSy  Persia,  p.  62,  con- 
spersus,  Lenkoran,  p.  74 } pieties,  Egypt,  p.  75 , flagrant,  Transcaspian, 
p.  78,  holenatiiy  Caucasus,  p.  79,  furcicornis , Syria,  p.  81,  granulifer 
Algeria,  nocturnus , Alai  Mts.,  p.  83,  c crarius , p.  84,  trigibber , p.  85, 


SCARABiEIDA?, 


Ins.  125 


Algeria,  Reitter,  Verb.  Yer.  Brunu,  xxxi  ; 0.  luridipennis , p.  303, 
dorsofasciatus , nitidicep s,  p.  304,  Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  ; 0.  eximius , Brazil,  Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv  : n.  spp. 

Orphnus  obsoletus,  p.  223,  nigrita,  p.  224,  Nossibe,  Brancsik,  Jahresb. 
Yer.  Trencsen.  xv,  n.  spp. 

-1'  Paedhyboma,  n.  subg.  of  Deltochilum  ; Kolbe,  p.  191,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv. 

Phccaphodius , n.  subg.  of  Aphodius  ; Reitter,  pp.  174  & 205,  Yerh.  Yer. 
Brunn,  xxx. 

Phccochrous  ruficollis , Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  306,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

J Phar aphodius,  n.  subg.  of  Aphodius , Reitter,  p.  172,  Yerh.  Yer. 
Brunn,  xxx. 

Phycochus  lobaius , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1114,  Manual,  n.  sp. 
Pleurophorus  apicipennis , Tashkent,  Reitter,  p.  1G7,  Yerh.  Yer.  Brunn, 
xxx  ; P.  opcicus , Tunis,  Reitter,  p.  103,  op.  c?7.  xxxi  : n.  spp. 
Psammodius  rotundipennis,  Andalusia,  p.  159,  nocturnus , p.  160,  pallulus , 
Syria,  generosus , Araxes  Yalley,  p.  161,  Reitter,  Yerh.  Ver.  Brunn, 
xxx;  P.  planipennis , S.  Europe,  Reitter,  p.  103,  op.  c?7.  xxxi  : 
n.  spp. 

-1  Pseudacrossus,  n.  subg.  of  Aphodius  ; Reitter,  pp.  175  & 218,  Yerh. 
Yer.  Brunn,  xxx. 

Rhyparus  sumatrensis , Sumatra,  Fairmaire,  p.  17,  Notes  Leyden  Mus. 
xv;  R.  denticollis,  Java,  p.  144,  approximans,  hdophor oroides, 
Borneo,  obsoletus , Sumatra,  p.  145,  Fairmaire,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

^ Rhyssemodes,  n.  g.,  pp.  156  & 161,  for  R.  alutaceus , tenuisculptus , trans- 
versusy  n.  spp.,  Margelan,  Reitter,  Yerh.  Yer.  Brunn,  xxx. 

R.  opacuSy  Turkestan,  Reitter,  p.  102,  Yer.  Ver.  Brunn,  xxxi, 
n.  sp. 

Rhyssemus  setulosus , Sicily,  p.  163,  corrugatulus,  p.  164,  Marocco, 
interruptusy  Araxes  Yalley,  p.  165,  parallelus , p.  166,  hybridus , 
p.  167,  Marocco,  Reitter,  Verh.  Ver.  Brunn,  xxx,  n.  spp. 

Saphobius  inflatipos , p.  1112,  futons,  p.  1113,  fulvipes,  p.  1114,  curvipes , 
p.  1349,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Scarabceus  ganglbaueri,  Persia,  Reitter,  p.  41,  Yerh.  Yer.  Brunn,  xxxi  ; 
5.  IcevistriatuSy  Somaliland,  Fairmaire,  p.  147,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Synarmostes  humilis,  Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  530,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

4 Telhyboma,  n.  subg.  of  Deltochilum , Kolbe,  p.  192,  Stettin.  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv. 

Glaphyrini . 

Toxocerus  florentiniy  Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  287,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 


126  Ins. 


XII f.  OOLEOPTERA. 


Melolonthini. 

Apogonia  cinerascens , Upper  Tonkin,  p.  288,  celebiana , Celebes,  rufo - 
ctnescens , Tonkin,  p.  289,  Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ont.  Belgique, 
xxx vii  ; A.  insignia , Borneo,  p.  353,  minutissima , Perak,  p.  354, 
Brenske,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii  : n.spp. 

1 Asaphomorpha,  n.  g.,  p.  226,  pi.  x,  fig.  14,  for  Encyci  nigra , Nonf.  ; 
Brancsik,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsen.  xy. 

ijBilga,  n.  g.,  near  Trochalus , for  B.  pictipennis}  n.  sp.,  Oubanghi  ; Fair- 
maire,  p.  137,  Ann.  Soc  ent.  France,  1893. 

Brahmina  and  Cryplueobius , discussion  on  ; Brenske,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix, 
pp.  91,  &c. 

1 Costleya , n.  g , near  Stethaspis , p.  1115,  for  C'.  discoidea , n.  sp.,  New 
Zealand,  p.  1116,  Broun,  Manual. 

Cyphochilus  manipurensis,  p.  331,  pygidialis , p.  332,  with  var.  angeri , 
p.  333,  Mauipur,  Nonfried,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii, 
n. spp. 

Dejeania  nigra , Borneo,  Brenske,  p.  352,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii, 
n.  sp. 

Exopholis  borneensis , Kina-Balu,  Brenske,  p.  354,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

^ Gyroplia , n.  g.,  near  Hoplia)  p.  349,  for  (?.  bimacxdata , n.  sp.,  Borneo, 
p.  350 ; Brenske,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Hetamius , n.  g.,  near  Lasiopsis , for  iT.  demaisoni , n.  sp.,  Algeria  ; Fair- 
maire,  p.  cxlvii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Hilyotrogus  cribratulusi  Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  308,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Holotrichia  serrulata , Borneo,  p.  357,  barda)  mindanaona , Philippines,  5ar- 
bigera}  Celebes,  p.  358,  Brenske,  Berliu.  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  n.  spp. 

Ilomaloplia  rufo-plagiata , Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  305,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Hoplia  karamani , Dalmatia,  Reitter,  p.  175,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii  ; 
IT.  acuUspina , Macedonia,  Reitter,  p.  175,  tf.  <\  ; //.  opalescens, 
Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  307,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii ; 
H.  aarifera , p.  348,  auromicansi  setosella,  p.  349,  ventricosa)  p.  351, 
Borneo,  Brenske,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii  : n.  spp. 

Leucopholis  niasiana}  Nias  I.,  Brenske,  p.  356,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

Melolontha  vulgaris , habits  of  insect  and  larva ; Raspail,  Mem.  Soc. 
zool.  France,  vi,  pp.  202-213 : structure  of  stigmata  in  larva  j Boas, 
Zool.  Auz.  xvi,  p.  389,  woodcut : destruction  by  Bacteria  ; Kra- 
silshtsiiik,  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi,  pp.  245-285. 

Odontria  albonotalus,  p.  1118,  smithii,  piciceps,  p.  1450,  occiputale , mar - 
morata , p.  1451,  fusca , glabrata}  p.  1452,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
Manual,  n.  spp. 

Phy talus  capucinus , Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  289,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 


SCARAB.EID,E. 


Ins.  127 


Fleophylla  brenskei , Nossibe,  Brancsik,  p.  225,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsen. 
XT,  n.  sp. 

Pyronota  electa , regalis , p.  1116,  aurata,  jmrpurata,  ccerulea , 

p.  1117,  pallida , p.  1118,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Rhizotrogus  vicinus , and  allies,  characters;  Brenske,  p.  188,  Ent. 
Nachr.  xix. 

A!.  fiorii,  Italy,  Brenske,  p.  190,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  n.  sp. 

Schizonycha  Integra , Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  18,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Serica  iris , Bucbara,  Semenow,  p.  495,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii  ; 
S.  clypeata,  Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  288,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  ; S.  iridicauda , Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  307, 
t.  c. ; S.  ( Microserica ) malaccensis , Malacca,  Brenske,  p.  352,  Berlin, 
ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii  : n.  spp. 

Stethaspis  prasinus,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1115,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Rutelini. 

Adoretus  fulvus,  p.  2,  setifer,  niger,  p.  9,  emeus,  p.  10,  Madagascar, 
Brenske,  Soc.  ent.  viii ; A.  grisescens , convexicollis , Choa,  Fair- 
maire, p.  19,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii ; A.  renardi,  p.  140, 
cardoni,  p.  141,  bengalensis , bicolor , p.  142,  minutus , p.  143,  Bengal, 
Brenske,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

^ Adorodocia,  n.  g.,  near  Adoretus , for  A.  maxima,  n.  sp.,  Madagascar, 
and  including  also  Adoretus  lati88imus,B\.]  Brenske,  p.  1,  Soc.  ent.  viii. 

* Adoroleptus , n.  g.,  for  Adoretus  lanatus , F.  ; Brenske,  p.  1,  Soc.  ent.  viii. 

Anomala  brevior , Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  18,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgiquo, 
xxxvii  ; A.  signaticollis,  p.  334,  centralis , p.  335,  Manipur,  Nonfried, 
Beilin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii  ; A.  cinobarina,  p.  308,  j olalypyga, 
scintillans , p.  309,  bivirgulata , p.  310,  punctulicollis,  p.  311,  Upper 
Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, xxxvii;  A.  russiventris, 
irideorufa,  Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  290,  t.  c. ; A.  andradei , 
Philippines,  Heller,  p.  323,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix  : n.  spp. 

‘ Ceroplophana,  n.  g.,  p.  299,  for  C.  modiglianii , n.  sp.,  Sumatra,  p.  301  ; 
Gestro,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova,  xxxiii. 

Epectinaspis  boucardi,  Mexico,  Nonfried,  p.280,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

Phyllopertha  caucasica  and  lederi , note  on  ; Reitter,  p.  73,  Wien,  ent. 
Zeit.  xii. 

Popilia  angulicollis , Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  311,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Prodoretus,  n.  g.,  p.  1,  near  Adoretus , for  P.  vittatus , n.  sp.,  Madagascar, 
p.  10,  Brenske,  Soc.  ent.  viii. 

Spilotu  keili,  Sumatra,  Ritsema,  p.  171,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  n.  sp. 

Strigoderma  pallidipennis , Centr.  America,  p.  285,  costulata , Mexico, 
elegans,  Panama,  p.  286,  ornata , Honduras,  p.  288,  pilicollis , p.  290, 
hirsuta , rothschildi,  p.  291,  Mexico,  heraldica,  no  locality,  micans , 
Honduras,  p.  292,  gracilis , Cliiriqui,  subcenea , Moxico,  p.  296, 
Nonfried,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii  : n.  spp. 


128  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTEltA. 


Dynastini. 

Cyphonistes  bicornis , fissicollis , Oubanghi,  Fairmaire,  p.  138,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent,  France,  1393,  n.  spp. 

J Dimyxus,  n.  g.,  near  Oryctea,  for  D.  crampeli , n.  sp.,  Oubanghi;  Fair- 
maire,  p.  139,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

IIeteronychu8  plebeiua , u.  var.  lucubensis  ; Brancsik,  p.  229,  Jahresh.  Yer. 
Trencsen.  xv. 

H.  cribratellus , Upper  Egypt,  Fairmaire,  p.  cxlvi,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Franco, 
1893  ; H.  obtusi/rons , p.  19,  densati/rons , rudestriatus , tenuestriatus , 
p.  20,  Choa,  Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii ; H.  ado - 
lescens , pi.  x,  fig.  9rf,  digitatus,  fig.  9e,  p.  230,  nanus , p.  231,  Nossib6, 
Brancsik,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsen.  xv  ; IT.  clypealis , Comoro  Is., 
Fairmaire,  p.  530,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  ; f/.  inlerruptus , 
Tonkin,  p.  312,  punctolineatus , monodon , Cochin  China,  cribratellus , 
Cambodia,  Fairmaire,  J.  c.  p.  313  : n.  spp. 

Oryctea  comoriensis,  Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  531,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

* Parisomorphus , n.  g.,  Pimelopodes,  p.  605,  for  P.  hilaris , n.  sp.,  Mada- 
gascar, p.  607  ; Sciiaufuss,  Nunquam  ot.  iii. 

Phyllognathus  stricticeps)  Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  21,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Trichogomphua  tonlcinens , Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  313,  Anu.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Trionychus  foveiccps , Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  530,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Cetoniini. 

[Cf.  Boucard  (94),  Brancsik  (102),  Fairmaire  (275,  277,  279,  280,  283, 
287,  290),  Froggatt  (347),  Gestro  (369),  Kolue  (541),  Kraatz 
(547,  550,  551),  Nonfiued  (674),  Reitter  (761),  Ritsema  (806), 
Rothschild  & Jordan  (824),  Whitehead  (1051).] 

Translation  into  French  of  Reitter’s  table  of  the  palaearctio  Cetoniidce  ; 
Abeille,  xxviii,  pp.  109-136. 

Anoohilia  bifida  = ( punctatissima)  Waterh.)  ; Kraatz,  p.  238,  Wien.  ent. 
Zeit.  xii. 

A . Jlavipennis,  p.  148,  rufipea , p.  149,  Madagascar,  Kraatz,  Wien.  ent. 
Zeit.  xii,  n.  spp. 

Anthracophora  choana,  Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  22,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Cetonia  (AEthiessa)  Jloralis)  habits  ; Kunckel,  p.  cclxxxix,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893.  C.  jloricola , oviposition  in  ants  nest  ; Rupertsberger, 
p.249,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii.  C.  hungarica,  n.  var . tristicula  \ Reit- 
ter, p.  73,  t.  c. 

C.  delagrangeit  Syria,  Boucard,  Humming  Bird,  iii,  p.  40;  O.  ventralis, 
Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  296,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  ; 
n.  spp. 


SCARABJE1DJJ. 


Ins . 129 


Chalcothea  planiuscula , figured  ; Whitehead,  Kina  Balu,  pi.,  p.  184. 
Cliordodera , referred  to  Diplognathini  ; KolbIs,  p.  210,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit. 
liv. 

Clinteria  biguttata , G-pustulata , note  on  ; Kraatz,  p.  77,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  1893. 

Ceenochilus  bicolor , Manipur,  Nonfried,  p.  336,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

Coptomia  opalina , type  specimen,  distinctive  characters ; Waterhouse, 
P.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  xxxviii. 

Cyclidius  acherontius , Colombia,  p.  211,  rohdei , Matto  Grosso,  p.  212, 
Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  spp. 

Diplognatha  crampeli , Oubanghi,  Fairmaire,  p.  141,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Dcedycorhina  truncaticomis , Cameroons,  Fairmaire,  p.  clxxv,  Bull.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Epixanthis  nigripes,  Madagascar,  Kraatz,  p.  155,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Fupeccila  australasics,  larva  described  ; Froggatt,  p.  35,  P.  Linn.  Soc. 
N.S.  Wales  (2)  viii. 

Euryomia  obertburii , Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  531,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Euselales  schoenfeldti , p.  72,  furcata,  p.  73,  Hainan  I.,  Kraatz,  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Fornasinius,  male  characters  noticed,  p.  205,  F.  aureosparsus , $ 
described  at  length,  p.  208  ; Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Qamctis  viridiobscura , varietal  note ; Kraatz,  p.  74,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  1893. 

Glyptothea  whiteheadi , figured  ; Whitehead,  Kina  Balu,  pi.,  p.  184. 
Gnathocera  submarginata , Oubanghi,  Fairmaire,  p.  140,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Goliathinus  higginsi , $ noticed  ; Kolbe,  p.  206,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 
Goliatkopsis  lameyi,  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 
p.  vii,  and  description,  p.  315,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 
Ingrisma  rasuta,  p.  292,  cupreola , p.293,  Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

Liostraca  bina , n.  var.  concolor  ; Kraatz,  p.  156,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

L . flavomaculata , Madagascar,  Kraatz,  t.  c.,  n.  sp. 

Lomaptera  albertisii , n.  var.  maculatci  ; Gestro,  p.  291,  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova;  xxxiii. 

L.  lories,  p.  288,  lines,  p.  289,  Gestro,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova,  xxxiii,  n.  spp. 
Mesorrhopa  fasciata , Madagascar,  Kraatz,  p.  154,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Mycteriste8  telifer,  $ ? figured  ; Whitehead,  Kina  Balu,  pi.,  p.  184. 
Myoderma  dichroa , Oubanghi,  Fairmaire,  p.  141,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Oxythyrea  maculosa , Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  532,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  e 9 


130  Ins . 


XIII.  COLEOPTEKA. 


Pantolia  anthracma , p,  2cf2,  pi.  xii,  fig.  15,  elongata , fig.  1G,  p.  233, 
Nossibe,  Brancsik,  Jabresb.  Yer.  Trencsen,  xv,  n.  spp. 

1 Parepixanthis , n.  g.,  p.  233,  for  P.  8 -punctata,  n.  sp.,  Madagascar ; 
Kraatz,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

Phcedimus  mohnikei , wittei , Philippines,  Kraatz,  p.  76,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Plcesiorrhina  nthondana,  = ( scalaris , Qued.,  triplagiata , Kolbe,  vacua, 
Gerst.)  ; Kolbe,  p.  213,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Plectrone  viridipes , figured  ; Whitehead,  Kina  Balu,  pi.,  p.  184. 
Pcecilophila,  n.  g.  for  Diplognatha  maculatissima  and  hebrcea  ; Kolbe, 
p.  210,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Potosia  kulabensis , Turkestan,  Reitter,  p.  223,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  sp. 
Prigenia  viridiaurata,  figured  ; Whitehead,  Kina  Balu,  pi.,  p.  184. 
Pseudochalcothea  planiuscula  and  pomacea , males  described,  p.  453, 
staudingeri , note  on,  p.  454,  Rothschild  & Jordan,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(G)  xii. 

Pggora  W-guttata , p.  150,  albomaculata , p.  151,  Madagascar,  Kraatz, 
‘VVmn.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  spp. 

Pgvvhopoda  modesta , Waterh.,  note  on,  with  many  named  varieties  ; 
Kraatz,  p.  235,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

P.  marginicolli8 , p.  152,  Mala , p.  153,  Madagascar,  Kraatz,  Wien.  ent. 
Zeit.  xii,  n.  spp. 

Phomborhina  fuscipes,  Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  315,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxyii,  n.  sp. 

Somalibia  and  Dolicliostetlius  distinguished ; Kolbe,  p.  212,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv- 

Tieniodera  quadrilineata,  Hope,  = ( quadristrigata , Kr.) ; Kraatz,  p.  208, 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893.  T.  ditissima , figured  ; Whitehead, 
Kina  Balu,  pi.,  p.  184. 

T.  rufo-squamo8a , p.  293,  perraudierii , zebrcca , p.  294,  Upper  Tonkin, 
Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  $ T.furcata , Upper 
Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  312,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Ttmumastopeus  westwoodi , Sumatra,  Ritsema,  p.  141,  Notes  Leyden  Mus. 
xv,  n.  sp. 

Theodosia  maguifica , Kina  Balu,  Rothschild  & Jordan,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  453,  n.  sp. 

Tmesorhina  prasinella , Oubanghi,  Fairmaire,  p.  140,  Ann.  Soc.  ent; 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Xenoloba  speciosa , figured  ; Whitehead,  Kina  Bula,  pi.,  p.  184. 

Buprestidj;. 

[ Cf \ Abeille  (1,  2),  Blackburn  (70,  71),  Bonnaire  (89),  Fairmaire 
(275,  283),  Froggatt  (345,  347),  Gaiian  (358),  Heller  (434), 
Horn  (461),  Jakowleff  (489),  Kerremans  (520-524),  Lewis 
(584),  Nonfried  (674),  Reitter  (760),  Semenow  (878,  882), 
Xambeu  (1067).] 


BUPREST1M5. 


Ins.  131 


Classification  of  the  family  with  tabular  characters  of  the  subdivisions 
and  genera ; Kerremans,  pp.  94-122,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii. 

Description  of  metamorphoses  continued  ; Xambeu,  Rev.  d’Ent.  xii, 
pp.  54,  &c.j  concluding  with  a list,  pp.  118-124. 

Acmccodera  sexpunctata , senex , vaillanti , distinctive  characters  ; Abeille, 
p.  cccliv,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893.  A.  adspersida,  metamor- 
phoses ; Xambeu,  p.  5,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn.  Lyon,  xi. 

A.  necatrix,  Lenkoran,  vaulogeri , p.  133,  semiopaca , p.  134,  Algeria, 
Abeille,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii;  A.  regularis , p.  cccliv,  lienoni , 
p.  ccclv,  Algeria,  Abeille,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; A.  cincti- 
collis,  p.  337,  belli,  p.  338,  India,  Kerremans,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Actenodes  ornaticollis , Madagascar,  Kerremans,  p.  243,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Agrilus  angustulus,  n.  var.  bicoloratus  ; Abeille,  p.  ccclv,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893.  A.  sinuatus,  habits,  larva  noticed  as  injurious  to 
young  apple-trees,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  pp.  25-30. 

A. proteus,  p.  137,  hypericicola , p.  138,  Algeria,  Abeille,  Rev.  Ent. 
franc,  xii  ; A.  spinipennis,  imitans , p.  332,  alazon,  fortunatus,  p.  333, 
sospes , tempesiivus , p.  334,  tibialis , gracilipes , p.  335,  cupes,  brevitarsis , 
p.336,  Japan,  Lewis,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv  ; A.  amabilis , grisator , 
p.  343,fragilis,  p.  344,  venlralis,  p.345,  repercussus , viridi/rons , p.  346, 
verecundus , p.  347,  modicus , p.  348,  India,  Kerremans,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Ancylochira  flavomaculata , p.  54,  8 -guttata,  p.  56,  rustica , p.  67,  larvae 
described  ; Xambeu,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii. 

Anthaxia  : descriptions  of  larvae  of  palaearctic  species ; Xambeu, 
pp.  57-67,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii.  A. pleuralis,  distinctive  characters  ; 
Abeille,  p.  ccclii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

A.  canifrons , p.  ccclii,  heydeni , hemichrysis , p.  cccliii,  Turkestan,  Abeille, 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; A.  malacliitica , sedilloti , p.  129,  Tunis, 
pulex,  Cairo,  p.  130,  hirticollis , Cyprus,  p.  131,  bedeli , Algeria,  p.  132, 
Abeille,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii ; A.  collaris , p.  334,  subviolacea , 
virescens , p.  335,  rudis,  p.  336,  India,  Kerremans,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Aphanisticus  : synonymy  and  characters  of  the  European  species  ; 
Abeille,  pp.  139  & 140,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii. 

A.  bedeli , Algeria,  Abeille,  p.  140,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii,  n.  sp. 

Astrccus  badeni  = ( meyriclci ),  jansoni  = ( tepperi ) ; Poll,  p.  67,  Tijdschr. 
ent.  xxxvi. 

Asymade8,  n.  g.  Agrilini,  p.  118,  for  A.  transvaalensis,  n.  sp.,  S.  Africa; 
Kerremans,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

A.  capucinea,  India,  Kerremans,  p.  342,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii, 
n.  sp. 

Belionota  colossa , E.  Africa,  Kerremans,  p.  234,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 


132  Ins. 


XIII.  COLE  )PTERA. 


Brachys  sal  ids , Japan,  Lewis,  p.  337,  J.  Lion.  Soc.  xxiv,  n.  sp. 
i Briseis , n.  g.,  for  Melobasis  coaica , 0.  G.  ; Kerremans,  p.  110,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Chulcophoropxis  rothschildi,  Madagascar,  Gaiian,  p.  224,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  xi,  n.  sp. 

^ Chloricalla , n.  g.  Agrilini,ip.  119,  for  C.  gratiosa , n.sp.,  Madagascar,  p.  120  ; 

Kerremans,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

^ Chrysaspis,  n.  g.  for  a part  of  Steraspis  ; Kerremans,  p.  103,  Ann.  Soc. 
eut.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

C.  marginata , vitigera , kassaiensis , W.  Africa,  Kerremans,  p.  503,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

Chrysobothrmi : critical  revision  of  the  African  forms  ; KeIiremans, 
pp.  232-260,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

' C.  quadraticollis , Transbaikal,  heliophilus , Algeria,  Abeille,  p.  ccclii, 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  j C.  parallela,  Gaboon,  p.  248,  infima , 
Delagoa  Bay,  p.  250,  smaragdinea , p.  251,  capensis , p.  252,  Cape 
Good  Hope,  salebrosa , Niam-Niam,  pilifrons , Gaboon,  p.  253,  howas, 
Madagascar,  p.  255,  rugi/rons , rotundicollis , Mozambique,  p.  256, 
foveicollis , Reunion,  cincta , Gaboon,  p.  258,  indigacea,  curta , E. 
Africa,  p.  258,  picipes,  nigrita , W.  Africa,  p.  259,  Kerremans,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii ; C.  rutilicuspis , Celebes,  Heller,  p.  177, 
Notes  Loydcn  Mus.  xv  : n.  spp. 

Chrysochroa  levior , India,  Kerremans,  p.  328,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii  ; C.  suturalis , Annam,  Kerremans,  p.  504,  £.  c.  : n.  spp. 
v Cisseoides , n.  g.  Agrilini,  for  (7.  marina , n.  sp.,  Australia  ; Kerremans, 
p.  118,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Coraibus  amethystinus , metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  10,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xl. 

C.  repletus , Taurus,  tlieryi,  p.  135,  aureolus,  p.  136,  Algeria,  Abeille,  Rev. 
Ent.  frauc.  xii ; 6'.  rusticanus , Japan,  Lewjs,  p.  331,  J.  Linn.  Soc. 
xxiv  ; (7.  pictus,  p.  339,  siituralis,  p.  340,  India,  Kerremans,  Ann. 
Soc.  eut.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Oryptodactylus  auriceps  = ( gracilis , Sell.)  ; Lewis,  p.  151,  Entomologist, 
xxvi. 

Cylindromorpkm  se/reusis , Algeria,  Bonnaire,  p.  317,  Rev.  Ent.  franc, 
xl,  n.  sp. 

Cyria  tridens , figured  ; Skuse,  pi.  xi,  figg.  5-10,  p.  45,  Rec.  Austral. 

Mus.  ii.  ' 

Demochroa  corbetti , Burma,  Kerremans,  p.  326,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Dicerca  aino , tibialisi  Japan,  Lewis,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv,  p.  328,  n.  spp. 
Dicercomorpha  alluaudi , Seychelles,  Kerremans,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Emltlun  emeus,  India,  Kerremans,  p.  349,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Ethon  ujjine , corpulentum , marmoreum , larvae  noticed  as  gall  formers  ; 
Froggatt,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii,  pp.  323-326. 


BUPRESTID^E. 


Ins.  133 


Eurythyrea  tenuistriata,  Japan,  Lewis,  p.  330,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Glyptoscelimorpha,  n.  g.,  near  Schizojmt , for  G.  marmorata , n.  sp.,  Cali- 
fornia ; Horn,  p.  137,  Tr.  Amer.  enfc.  Soc.  xx. 

Halecia  pyropus,  Guadeloupe,  p.  504,  chcvrolati , Cayenne,  p.  505,  Kerre- 
MANS,  Ann.  Soc.  enfc.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

Iridotamia  andamana , Andaman  Is.,  Kerremans,  p.  505,  Ann.  Soc.  enfc. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

J Julodella,  n.  subg.  of  Julodis , for  J.  globithorax  and  allies,  and  including 
J.  futura , W.  Turkestan,  p.  315,  impluviala , N.  Persia,  p.  316,  brevi- 
lata , Transcaspian  region,  p.  317,  n.  spp.  ; Semenow,  Horre  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxxvii. 

Julodis  onopoi'di,  young  larva  described  and  figured  ; Kunckel,  pp.  cxii- 
cxv,  Bull.  Soc.  enfc.  France,  1893.  J.  faldermanni , n.  var.  araratica ; 
Semenow,  p.  497,  Horse  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

J.  bucharica , Kabadian,  Semenow,  p.  496,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii, 
i n-  sp. 

Megactenodes , n.  g.  for  apart  of  Actenodes  ; Kerremans,  p.  Ill,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

M.  rudis,  Gaboon,  Kerremans,  p.  509,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii, 
n.  sp. 

Melanophila  obscurata,  Japan,  Lewis,  p.  331,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Melibocus  multicolor , Oubanghi,  Fairmaire,  p.  142,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893;  M.  minutus,  India,  Kerremans,  p.  339,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

4 Micrasta , n.  g.  facies  of  Meligethes , for  M.  typica , cyanipennis , amplithorax , 
p.  115,  meligethoide8,  p.  116,  n.  spp.,  Mexico  ; Kerremans,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Faracephala  cyaneipennis , Sydney,  Blackburn,  p.  130,  Tr.  R.  Soc. 
S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

^ Paraphrixia,  n.  g.,  for  JBuprestis  purpureus,  01.;  Kerremans,  p.  113, 
Ann.  Soc.  enfc.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Philocteanus  capitatus , Borneo,  Kerremans,  p.  504,  Ann.  Soc.  enfc. 
j Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Phlocteis , n.  g.,  for  Disc,  exasperatus , Sch. ; Kerremans,  p.  118,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Pcecilonota  bellula , vivata , Japan,  Lewis,  p.  329,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv, 
n.  spp. 

Polybothris  humblotii , Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  533,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Psiloptera  ( Lampetis ) fug  ax,  ceneopicea,  p.  505,  Amazons,  callimicra , infra- 
viridis,  marginella,  Brazil,  purpureomicans,  p.  506,  phalerata , no 
locality,  auropunctata , Mexico,  P.  ( Damarsila ) quadrioculata , Natal, 
p.  507,  P.  ( Polybothris ) muhlbergi,  P.  (. Icaria ) elongata,  Madagascar, 
p.  508,  Kerremans,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  ; P.  oberthurii , 
Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.533,  t.  c. ; P.virklans , India,  Kerremans, 
p.  329,  t.  c.  ; P.  manipurensis,  India,  Nonfried,  p.  337,  Berlin,  ent. 
Zeitschr.  xxxviii  : n.  spp. 


134  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


Ptosima  flavoguttata,  metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  1,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xl. 

Sambus  zonalis , Rangoon,  Kerremans,  p.  342,  Ann.  Soo.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

1 Scaptelytra,  n.  g.,  near  Halccia , for  sulphur eovittata,  Fahr. ; Kerremans, 
p.  105,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

8.  oculicollis,  Delagoa  Bay,  Kerremans,  p.  504,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp.  , 

Sphenoptera  geminata,  metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  7,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xl.  S.  scovitzi , Fald.  = ( latesulcata , Fairm.)  ; Jakowleff, 
p.  448,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

8.  simplex,  Asia  Minor,  p.  130,  confinis , Syria,  p.  131,  alaiensis , Alai, 
p.  132,  clolens , Caucasus,  p.  133,  inconspicua , Syria,  p.  134,  Jakow- 
leff, Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii ; S.  mediocris , cincticollis , p.  330, 
nigerrima,  andreivesi,  p.  332,  India,  Kerremans,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Stigmodera  rufipennis , larva  noticed  : Froggatt,  p.  36,  P.  Linn.  Soc. 
N.S.  Wales  (2)  viii. 

8.  terrce-regince , Queensland,  Blackburn,  p.  295,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

4 Strigulia,  n.  g.,  AgriUni,  for  S.  lacerta , n.  sp.,  Congo  ; Kerremans, 
p.  117,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Trachys  opulenta,  Tashkent,  nuda , Black  Sea,  Abeille,  p.  ccclv,  Bull. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; T.  turanica,  Turkestan,  Semenow,  p.  497, 
Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii  ; T.  eximia , saundersi,  Japan,  Lewis, 
p.  337,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv  ; T.  simulans , p.  349,  fallax , divergens , 
p.  350,  nitida , p.  351,  parvula , rotundata , p.  352,  andreivesi , p.  353, 
pilosula , atra , p.  354,  violascens,  excavata , p.  355,  morosa,  sparsa , 
p.  356,  acuta , p.  357,  India,  Kerremans,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgiquo, 
xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Throscid2e,  Monommid^i,  Eucnemid^e. 

[Cf.  Broun  (112),  Casey  (151),  Fairmaire  (283).] 

Pactopus  fuchsi , California,  Casey,  p.  585,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  sp. 

I'hroscus  carinifrons , specific  distinctions ; Champion,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix, 

p.  18. 

Ilyporhagus  ceneus  referred  to  Aspathines  ; Champion,  p.  571,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1). 

U.  nitidus , Nicaragua,  p.  570,  suturalis , pi.  xxiii,  fig.  22,  ferrugineus , 
fig.  25,  Panama,  p.  571,  Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer  Col.  iv  (1), 
n.  spp. 

Monomma  rubiginosum,  seriepunctatum , Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  535, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

\Agalba , n.  g.,  near  Talerax , for  A.  rvficorne , nigrescens,  n.  spp.,  New 
Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1120,  Manual 

Talerax  micans,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1350,  Manual,  n.  sp. 


ELATERIILE. 


Ins . 135 


ELATERIDil. 

[ Cf . Blackburn  (71),  Broun  (112,  113),  Buysson  (132,  133),  Candeze 
(143,  144,  145),  Casey  (151),  Fairmaire  (283,  288),  Fleutiaux 
(316),  Hamilton  (421),  Schwarz  (857,  858,  859),  Xambeu 
(1067).] 

Catalogue  of  the  family,  with  brief  characters  for  the  divisions  and 
geneVa  ; Candeze  (143). 

The  Elateridce  of  the  Faune  Gallo-rhenane,  by  H.  du  Buysson  : pp.  9-72 
have  been  published  in  connection  with  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii. 

Adelocera  lcraatzi , Jerusalem,  Schwarz,  p.  192,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Adrastus  limbatus  of  British  authors  is  really  jpallens,  Fab.  ; Gorham, 
p.  14,  Entomologist,  xxiv. 

Agonischius  belli , salebrosus,  pumilus , India,  Candeze,  p.  178,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii ; A.  submetallicus , Java,  Candeze,  p.  127, 
Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  n.  sp. 

Agrceus  lucasseni , maculosus , Java,  Candeze,  p.  125,  Notes  Leyden  Mus. 
xv,  n.  spp. 

Agriotes  sordidus , metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  18,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xl. 

Agrypnus  andrewesi , India,  Candeze,  p.  169,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Alaus  zunianus , Arizona,  Casey,  p.  584,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii, 
n.  sp. 

Anchastus  simoni,  Ceylon,  Fleutiaux,  p.  271,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Arraphes  confusus,  Ceylon,  Fleutiaux,  p.  272,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Betarmon  quadrivittatus,  Sicily,  Ragusa,  Natural.  Sicil.  xii,  p.  305  ; B. 
fiavipilus , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1350,  Manual  : n.  spp. 

Campsosternus  corbetti,  India,  Candeze,  p.  172,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Cardiophorus  barrosi , n.  n.,  to  replace  reitteri ; Guerin,  p.  63,  Feuille 
Natural,  xxiii.  C.  hipponensis , distinctive  characters  ; Desbrochers, 
p.  67,  Frelon,  iii. 

C.  albo-fasciatus,  Sicily,  Schwarz,  Natural.  Sicil.  xiii,  p.  1 ; G.  reitteri , 
North  Portugal,  Guerin,  p.  31,  Feuille  Natural,  xxiii ; C.  bonnairei, 
Algeria,  Buysson,  p.  vii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; C.  lepidus, 
bigeminatu8 , spadiceus,  p.  176,  nuntius,  erinaceus , p.  177,  E.  India, 
Candeze,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii : C.  holosericeus , Ceylon, 
Fleutiaux,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  p.  272  : n.  spp. 

Cardiotarsus  luridipes , Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  534,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Chrosis  impressa , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1133,  Manual  ; C.eximia , New 
Zealand,  Broun,  p.  288,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  : n.  spp. 


136  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTKRA. 


Corymbites  elongaticollis , N.  America,  Hamilton,  p.  307,  Canad.  Ent. 
xxv  ; C.  canalicidatus,  p.  1129,  munroi , p.  1130,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
Manual  : n.  spp. 

Cryptohypnus  and  Hypnoidus,  distinguished  ; Bergroth,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix, 
p.  308.  0.  riparius , larva  and  metamorphoses,  Xambeu,  Bull.  Soc. 
ent.  Franco,  1893,  p.  ccliii. 

C,  picticornis , p.  1123,  monticola , sternalis,  p.  1124,  basalts,  fuscipennis, 
p.  1125,  attenuatus,  p.  1453,  deterius,  p.  1454,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

* Ectamenogonus , n.  subg.,  for  Ludius  montandoni,  Buysson,  p.  cccxiv, 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Elater  sangiiinolentus,  n.  var.  paleatus  ; Candeze,  p.  286,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii. 

E.  punctatus,  Armenia,  Schwarz,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  p.  192, 
n.  sp. 

Elathous  emgei , Greece,  Sciiwarz,  p.  191,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Elius  bmnanicus,  sericeus,  E.  India,  Candeze,  p.  173,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

* Exceolus , n.  g.,  p.  1133,  for  E.  ru/escens,  punctatus , p.  1134,  obsoletus, 
p.  1135,  n.  spp.,  New  Zealand  ; Broun,  Manual. 

n emiops  nigripennis,  India,  Candeze,  p.  178,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Ileterocrepidius  indicus , Belgaum,  Candeze,  p.  173,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Heteroderes  cairnsensis,  Queensland,  Blackburn,  p.  296,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

Idolus  gestroi , Italy,  Buysson,  p.  417,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova,  xxxiii,  n.  sp. 

Lacon  turbatust  p.  169,  abreptus,  muscosus,  holosericeus , libellus , p.  170, 
8ulcifrons , madufensis , luctuosus , pistorius,  p.  171,  India,  Candeze, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

Lomemus  fulvipennis , fuscicornis,  p.  1126,  maurus,  sculpturatus,  p.  1127, 
frontalis , p.  1128.  fuscipes,  p.  1454,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual, 
n.  spp. 

^ Ludioctenus , n.  g.,  p.  lxviii,  for  L . alcbesianus , n.  sp.,  Akbes,  p.  lxix  ; 
Fairmaire,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  [but,  p.  ccxxvi,  t.  c .,  this 
is  said  to  Tetrigus  cyprius , Baudi,  Buvsson]. 

Ludius  : cf.  Ectamenogonus , supra. 

Mecaslrus  intermedius , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1128,  Manual,  n.'sp. 

Megapenthes  carnifrons,  Desb.  (=  volxemi,  Cand.) ; Buysson,  p.  cccxiv, 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Melanotus  niger , metamorphoses ; Xambeu,  p.  13,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xi. 

M.  rufinus,  India,  Candeze,  p.  177,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Melanoxanthus  pyronothus , aurantiacus , carinifrons , pusillimus,  E.  India, 
Candeze,  p.  175,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii ; AI.  tricolor , 
cinnamomeus,  Java,  Candeze,  p.  126,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv  : 
n.  spp. 


ELATERIDAC — MALAC0DERMIDA5. 


Ins.  137 


Melanthoides  suturalis , tristis , Burma,  Candeze,  p.  174,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

Monocrepidius  captiosus,  Pegu,  Candeze,  p.  174,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii;  M.  maritimus , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1135,  Manual  : 
n.  spp. 

Oxylasma  carinalis , New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  p.  1130  ; 0.  vittlger , 
New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1452,  Manual  : n.  spp. 

Pericus  sanguinolcntus , India,  Candeze,  p.  172,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Protelater  urquharti,  costiccps , p.  1121,  pubescew , p.  1122,  New  Zealand, 
Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Silene,  n.  g.,  p.  1135,  near  Monocrepidius , for  S.  brunnea,  n.  sp.,  New 
Zealand,  p.  1136  ; Broun,  Manual. 

CEBRIONIDA5,  RhIPIDOPHORIDAS. 

Cebrio  fabricn , larva  described  ; Xambeu,  p.  21,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xi. 

Arrhaphipterus  sclidkownikofi , Transcaucasus,  Reitter,  p.  Ill,  Wien, 
ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  sp. 

Callirhipis  philiberti , ? described  ; Fairmaire,  p.  cccxxiii,  Bull.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1893.  • • 

Evaniocera  minuta , Australia,  Blackburn,  p.  178,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvi,  n.  sp. 

Dascillidj;  and  Fam.  dub. 

[Of.  Broun  (112).] 

v Byrrocryptus , n.  g.,  p.  1136,  family  doubtful,  for  B.  urquharti,  n.  sp., 
New  Zealand,  p.  1137  ; Broun,  Manual. 

Amplectopus  latulus , fuscus , p.  1351,  pallicornis , p.  1456,  New  Zealand, 
Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Atopida  dorsale,  p.  1141,  sinuata,  p.  1455,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual, 
n.  spp. 

J Cyphanodes,  n.  g , for  C.  vestitus , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1140, 
Manual. 

Cyphanus  dubius,  scaber , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1139,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Mesocyphon  pallidus , p.  1141,  laticeps , p.  1142,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
Manual,  n.  spp. 

Cyphon  pauper,  discedens,  favescens,  p.  1143,  nigritulus,  fusctfvons,  fulvi- 
corniSj  p.  1144,  ortiatus,  p.  1145,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Veronatus  nubilus , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1455,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Malacodermidj:. 

[ Cf.  Abeille  (3,  4),  Bourgeois  (95,  96),  Broun  (112),  Fairmaire  (277, 
278,  283),  Gestro  (372),  Pic  (713),  Reitter  (758),  Schilsky  (844), 
Weise  (1042),  Xambeu  (1067).] 


138  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTEUA. 


First  supplement  to  the  Malacoderms  of  the  faune  gallo-rhenane ; 
Bourgeois  (96). 

Anthocomus  flaveolus , Dobrubja,  Abeille,  p.  clxv,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

) A8ili8}  n.  n.  for  Aclytia , Broun,  with  A.  colorata , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; 
Broun,  Manual,  p.  1147. 

Attains  cerastes , Tunis,  Abeille,  p.  clxxvi,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; 
A.  decolor , Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  25,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii, 
n.  sp. 

Cautires  dichrous , Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  535,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Ohauliognathus  profundus,  metamorphoses  ; Wickham,  p.  342,  pi.  lx, 
fig.  17,  Bull.  Lab.  Iowa,  ii. 

Dasytes  obscurus , metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  23,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn.  Lyon, 
xl. 

D.  ( Mesodasytes ) ragusce,  Sicily,  Schilsky,  p.  15,  Natural.  Sicil.  xiii  ; 
D.  delagrangei , Syria,  Pic,  p.  clxi,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; D. 
parniformis , apicafus , Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  25,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  ; D.  oreocharis , p.  1148,  New  Zealand,  littoralis , 
p.  1351,  cethiops , p.  1352,  Broun,  Manual  : n.  spp. 

Ichthyurus  tenuipes , W.  Africa,  p.  383,  henrici , Tonkin,  p.  384,  Gestro, 
Ann.  Mus.  Genova,  xxxiii,  n.  spp. 

Idgia  henonii , Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  26,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii, 
n.  sp. 

Laius  kiesenioetteri , n.  n.  for  fiavicornis , Kies.  ; Lewis,  p.  151,  Entomo- 
logist, xxvi. 

Lamprorhiza  paulinoi , ? described ; Olivier,  p.  lxx,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893. 

Malachius  diversipes , p.  clxii,  guttifer , p.  clxiii,  Persia,  danieli , Amasia, 
p.  clxiv,  Abeille,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Malthinus  deceptor , Sicily,  Baudi,  p.  43,  Natural.  Sicil.  xii,  n.  sp. 
Malthodes  spalatrensis , Spalato,  Weise,  p.  365,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Melyris  pleuralis,  Somaliland,  Fairmaire,  p.  149,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Metriorhynchus  erraticus , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1 146,  Manual,  n.  sp. 
Nastonycha  alagoesa , Caucasus,  Reitter,  p.  Ill, Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  sp. 
* Paramalthodes , n.  g.,  for  Malthodes  nigricollis , Baudi ; WeiSe,  p.  364, 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893. 

Phloeophilus  gracilicornis , Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  539,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Phosphcenus  hemipterus , $ at  Lewes  noticed  ; Morris,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix, 

p.  162. 

Podabrus  heydeni , = ( remit , Heyd.)  ; Lewis,  p.  151,  Entomologist,  xxvi. 
Podistrina  villardi , French  Alps,  Bourgeois,  p.  32,  ler  Supp.  Mala- 
codermes  Faune  gallo-rhenane  ; P.  ( Podistrella ) abeillei,  Algeria, 
Bourgeois,  p.  cclxxxix,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  : n.  spp. 


MALACODERMIDJE,  CLERIDiE.  Ins.  139 

JB hagonycha  rufo-testacea  and  angularis , distinctive  characters  ; Bour- 
geois, p.  x,  Faune  gallo-rhenane. 

Selasia  aspendipennis,  Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  23,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Silts  erythrodera , Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  24,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Telephorus  figuratus , n.  var.,  cruachanus  ; Chitty,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix, 
p.  143. 

CliERIDvE. 

[Cf.  Blackburn  (70),  Broun  (112),  Escherich  (271),  Fairmaire 
(277,  281,  283),  Gorham  (391),  Kraatz  (548),  Kuwert  (561,  562, 
563,  566),  Reitter  (762,  765),  Rost  (819),  Xambeu  (1067).] 

List  of  the  species  found  in  Madagascar  ; Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  pp.  375-398. 

/ Aptinoclerus,  n.  g.,  for  A.  dezocolletoides,  n.  sp.,  Madagascar  ; Kuwert, 
p.  66,  Soc.  ent.  viii. 

Aulicus  parvulus , Victoria,  Blackburn,  p.  131,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral- 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Callimerus  decoratus,  Assam,  p.  570,  mysticus , bellus , Borneo,  p.  571, 
niveus , dohertyatius,  Perak, pictus,  Assam,  albosparsus , Manipur,  p.572, 
benedictus , p.  573,  Assam,  arcuatus,  hydnoceroides , Birma,  p.  574, 
Goriiam,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

■ICaloclerus,  n.  g.,  near  Stenocylidrus , p.  480,  for  C.  mirabilis , Celebes, 
p.  481,  ld-punctatus,  Sikkim,  albosuturatus , Burmah,  p.  482,  nigro - 
marginahis,  Sumbawa,  albotessellatus , p.  483,  quadriarcuatus , Perak, 
n.  spp.;  Kuwert,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

J Cephaloclerus,  n.  g.,  near  Allelidea,  p.  486,  for  C.  corynetoides,  n.  sp., 
Sierra  Leone,  p.  487,  Kuwert,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Cladiscus  pretiosus,  Congo,  Fairmaire,  p.  490,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii  ; C.  distortus , attenuatus,  p.  569,  rujicornis , p.  570,  E.  India, 
Goriiam,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Citrus  rufipes , metamorphoses ; Xambeu,  p.  26,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xl. 

Cymcitodera  aschantina , orangica , nubica,  p.  468,  hotlentotta,  blumfonteina} 
p.  469,  Africa,  Kuwert,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

Eburifera  longipennis,  siituralis , p.  393,  russata , apicalis , tetrasticta , 
p.  394,  basicrus,  p.  395,  scmivirens , semiaurantiaca,  p.  396,  zonata , 
quadribullata , p.  397,  Madagascar,  Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  ; E.  cotrulea , analis , Jclugei , variegala , obscuripes , 
4-punctata,  impunctata,  unifasciata , Madagascar,  Kuwert,  p.  66,  Soc. 
ent.  viii  : n.  spp. 

Enoplium  cctrulans , Madagascar,  Fairmaire,  p.  398,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Epiphlous  ruficeps , p.  492,  debilis,  tricolor , p.  493,  sexplagiatus,  Amazons, 
obscurus , Mexico,  p.  494,  14-maCMZa^M'?,  Rio  Janeiro,  tibialis.  Amazons, 
p.  495,  Kuwert,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 


140  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTEJU. 


Erymanthus  melanurus , W.  Africa,  Kuwert,  p.  479,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

^ Lacordarius , n.  g.,  near  Placocerus , p.  488,  for  L.  eiythrus,  n.  sp.,  W.  Africa, 
p.  489,  Kuwert,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Laricobius  caucasicus , W.  Caucasus,  Rost,  p.  341,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  n.  sp. 
Lemidia  bipunctata , Celebes,  Kuwert,  p.  485,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Lissaulicus  ruber , Delagoa  Bay,  p.  471,  testaceus , Lindi,  p.  472,  Kuwert, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

Myrmecomea  latesellata , Madagascar,  Fairmaire,  p.  377,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Natalis  alter nico status,  N.  Australia,  Kuwert,  p.  484,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Neohydnus  basalts , Assam,  relucens)  Siam,  p.  578,  cinerascens,  sordidus , 
Tenasserim,  lugubris , Manipur,  p.  579,  Gorham,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Opilo  barbarus , n.  n.  for  foveicollis  ; Abeille,  p.  clxxvii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893. 

0.  densatus , Soudan,  Fairmaire,  p.  27,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii ; 
0.  nigropiceus , Bagamoyo,  Kuwert,  p.  472,  t . c.  ; 0.  callosus)  p.  390, 
fastuosus , p.  392,  Madagascar,  Fairmaire,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

* Orthopleuroides,  n.  g.,  Enopliinit  p.  489,  for  0.  nigerrimus , n.  sp.,  Congo, 
p.  490  ; Kuwert,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Orthrius  brachial is,  Assam,  Gorham,  p.  577,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Pallenis  nigricollis,  unicolor , 4 -signatus,  Madagascar,  Kuwert,  p.  66,  Soc. 
ent.  viii ; P.  tenuepicta}  semisuturata , maculicollis , p.  378,  semirufa , 
pictidorsi8i  p.  380,  gibberosa)  cribellata , scabricollis , p.  381,  ebeninat 
araneipes}  p.  382,  Madagascar,  Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii ; P.  nitidipes , cineritius , Comoro  Isles,  Fairmaire,  p.  536, 
tf.  c. ; P.  ruficollist  Timor,  Kuwert,  p.  479,  tf.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Parmius  rugosus , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1148,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Pelonium  ? nigro-ceneum , Assam,  Gorham,  p.  580,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Phloocopus  nigricornis)  Congo,  Kuwert,  p.  489,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Bolgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Pliymatophoia  opacula)  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1352,  Manual,  u.  sp. 
Placocerus  alboscutellatus , p.  469,  vitticepsi  nigrogeniculatusi  p.'  470,  W. 

Africa,  Kuwert,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

Platyclerus pallidopictus,  Madagascar,  Fairmaire,  p.  393,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii}  n.  sp. 

Plocamocerus  confratert  with  varr.  similis}  sericelloides,  Amazons  ; 

Kuwert,  p.  496,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n:  sp. 
i Pseudopallenis,  n.  g.,  for  P.  humericallosus , n.  sp.,  Madagascar  ; Kuwert, 
p.  66,  Soc.  ent.  viii. 

Sikorius,  n.  g.,  for  S.  sikorce,  n.  sp.,  Madagascar  ; Kuwert,  Soc.  ent.  viii, 
p.  67. 


CLERIDiE,  LYMEXYL0NIDJ2.  Ins.  141 

Sisyrnophorus  birmanicu* , p.  580,  fryi,  p.  581,  Birma,  Gorham,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

' Spinolarius,  n.  g.,  for  S.  bizonatus , n.  sp.,  Madagascar  ; Kuwert,  p.  67, 
Soc.  ent.  viii.  • 

Stenocylidrus  7 -punctatus,  flavilabris,  Madagascar,  Kuwert,  p.  66,  Soc. 
ent.  viii  ; S.  semiopacus , stricticollis,  p.  383,  serricornis , p.  384,  geni- 
culatus,  rugicollis,  tenuestrigatus , p.  385 ,fasciicollis,  notaticollis,  p.386, 
alrocyaneus , acuteserratus , simulator , p.  387,  truncatalus,  gracilentus, 
dispar , p.  388,  Madagascar,  Fairmatre,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii  ; $.  consobrinus,  impressipennis , p.  537,  pedator , rufo-caudatus , 
impressus,  licidipcs,  p.  538,  Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  £.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Stigmatium  rvfo-villosum , Gaboon,  Kuwert,  p.  491,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  ; & dorsale,  gabonis , p.  473,  oblongum , verrucosum , 
p.  474,  atrogeniculatum , crinitifasciatum , p.  475,  griseo-fasciatum , 
grisco-plagiatum , albo-plagiatum , p.  476,  nigro-fasciatum , irroratum , 
p.  477,  W.  Africa,  Kuwert,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Tenerus  nigrocinctus , n/griceps , W.  Africa,  Kuwert,  p.  478,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii;  T.  doherfyanus,  Perak,  Gorham,  p.  581,  P. 
Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  ; P.  vitlicollis , Batchian,  dispar , p.  485, 
sigtiicepSf  p.  486,  Malay  Arch.,  Kuwert,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Thanasimus  jordani , W.  Africa,  Kuwert,  p.  487,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii ; 7\  rujigaster,  Zulu,  Kuwert,  p.  491,  £.  c ; T.carbo- 
narius,  Manipur,  Gorham,  p.  577,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  : 
n.  spp. 

Tilloclerus  attrosus,  Madagascar,  Fairmaire,  p.  389,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Trichodes  : monograph  of  the  palsearctic  species  ; Esciierich,  Verh.Ges. 
Wien,  xliii,  pp.  149-203.  P.  sipylus , flavicornis,  sy.riacus , f rater, 
notes  on  ; Eschericii,  Soc.  ent.  viii,  p.  25.  Trichodes , synonymical 
notes  in  reference  to  Escherich’s  observations  ; Kraatz,  £.  c.  p.  50. 
7’.  speciabilis , n.  var.  Jcuwerti  ; Reitter,  p.  303,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 
7’.  sipylus , p.  78,  flavicornis , syriacus , p.  79,  notes  on  ; Kraatz, 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893. 

.7’.  f rater,  Asia  Minor,  Kraatz,  p.  80,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893  ; 7\ 
ganglbaueri , p.  166,  alberi , p.  198,  Asia  Minor,  difficilis , p.  199,  Bey- 
rout,  EsCiierich,  Yerh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii  ; 7\  suturangulus , Ordubad, 
guttifer,  Turcomania,  Reitter,  p.  258,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii  ; T.  esche - 
Wc/u,  Turkestan,  Reitter,  p.  303,  f.  e.  : n.  spp. 

Xenorthrius  ephippiatus,  Assam,  gcniculatus , Manipur,  p.  575,  vxillacei , 
Borneo,  truncatus,  Assam,  p.  576,  Gorham,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  spp. 

Lymexylonid^e. 

Melittomma  insirtare,  Seychelles,  Fairmaire,  p.  cccxxiii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 


142  Ins, 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


Ptinidj\ 

[Cf  Broun  (112),  Hamilton  (421),  Pic  (712,  716),  Xambeu  (1067).] 
i Oyphanobium,  n.  g.,  for  Dorcatoma  illustris ; Broun,  p.  1149,  Manual. 

Hedobia  imperialis  and  regalis , intermediate  var.  ; Pic,  p.  Ill,  Feuille 
Natural,  xxiii. 

Hemiptychus  castaneus , Allegheny,  Hamilton,  p.  307,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv, 
n.  sp. 

Lasioderma  fuloescens , larva  described  ; Xambeu,  p.  62,  Appendix, 
Echange,  1893. 

Niptus  submetallicus , metamorphoses ; Xambeu,  p.  64,  Appendix, 
Echange,  1893. 

Ptinodes  cristatus , Cas.,  referred  to  Trichodesma  ; Casey,  p.  597,  Ann. 
N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

Ptinus  latro,  metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  56,  Echange,  1893.  P.  sex - 
punctatus , metamorphoses  ; Nicolas,  Echange,  1893,  p.  8,  pi. 

P.  ( Bruchus ) theryi , Algeria,  Pic,  p.  cccxlviii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; 
P.  ( Pseudoptinus ) martini , Algeria,  Pic,  p.  lxxxvii,  t.  c.  ; P.littoralis, 
New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1353,  Manual  : n.  spp. 

Sphindoteles  ruficornis,  p.  1353,  dorsalis,  nigricornis , p.  1354,  rufescens , 
p.  1355. 


Bostrychid^. 

[Cf.  Blackburn  (70),  Brancsik  (102),  Fairmaire  (277).] 

Apate  affinis , Nossib6,  Brancsik,  p.  235,  Jahresh.  Ver.  Trencsen,  xv, 
n.  sp. 

Sinoxylon  discicolle,  Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  27,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Xylopertha  pustulata , metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  34,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xl. 

X.  canina , N.  S.  Wales,  Blackburn,  p.  131,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 


TeNEBRIONIDjE. 

[Cf.  Bedel  (43),  Blackburn  (70,  71,  72),  Brancsik  (102),  Broun  (112, 
113),  Champion  (153,  154,  390),  Fairmaire  (274,  275,  276,'  277,  278, 
279,  280,  283,  285,  288,  289,  293,  730).  Frivaldszky  (343),  Gaiian 
(356),  Horn  (461),  Reitter  (758,  766,  767,  768,  770),  Seidlitz 
(866,  867),  Semenow  (876,  877,  882),  Uiiagon  (996),  Xambeu  (1067), 
Zoufal  (1069).] 

Adelium  urquharti , miniatum,p.  1157,  gratiosum,  turgidulum,  p.  1158,  New 
Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Adelosloma  angustius , Senegal,  Fairmaire,  p.  149,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

AEgialites  fuchsii , California,  Horn,  p.  143,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  n.  sp. 


TENEBRIONHLE.  LlS.  143 

AEmymone  crenata,  Mexico,  Champion,  p.  542,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  5,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Col.  iv  (1),  n.  sp. 

Agnaptoria  seidlitzi , Chinese  Turkestan,  Reitter,  p.  315,  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.,  n.  sp. 

Alphitobius  rufolinctus,  Indo-China,  Fairmaire,  p.  29,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  u.  sp. 

Amarygmides , revision  of  the  Australian,  accepting  only  two  genera, 
Amarygmus  and  Chalcopterus  ; Blackburn,  pp.  411-470,  P.  Linn. 
Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 

Amarygmus  : table  of  characters  of  the  species  ; Blackburn,  pp.  89-93, 
P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  viii. 

A.  alienus,  p.  93,  ceger , p.  94,  suavis , p.  95,  ruficornis , pectoralis,  p.  96, 

frenchi , p.  97,  porosus,  p.  98,  stolid  us,  p.  99,  liliputanus,  rutilipes , 
p.  100,  queenslandicus,  p.  101,  pinguis , perplexus , p.  102,  rimosus , 
p.  103,  lindensis,  rugaticollis , p.  104,  Australia,  tasmanicus , Tasmania, 
p.  105,  Blackburn,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  viii ; A.  pulchri- 
dorsis , Borneo,  p.  57,  iridipennis , ameolus , Sumatra,  p.  58,  variicolor , 
Borneo,  p.  59,  sanguinans,  Java,  p.  60,  Fairmaire,  Notes  Leyden 
Mus.  xv  : n.spp. 

'J Amblycara , n.  g.,  p.  cxlvii,  near  Oxycara , for  A.  bishrensis , n.  sp.,  Algeria, 
p.  cxlviii,  Fairmaire,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Ammobius  insularis , Corsica,  dilatatus , Astrachan,  Reitter,  p.  315,  Wien, 
ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  spp. 

Anccdus  ccneotinctus , Mexico,  villosus , Guatemala,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  6,  p.  543, 
Champion,  Biol.  Contr.-Amor.  Col.  iv  (1),  n.  spp. 

Argoporis  nitida  and  rufipes , distinctive  characters  ; Casey,  p.  597,  Ann. 
N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

Arrhenoplita  punctatissima , occidentalis , Mexico,  Champion,  p.  537,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1),  n.  spp. 

Artactes  nitidiceps,  Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  297,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  ; A.  marginicollis , Sumatra,  p.  29,  cyaneus,  Borneo, 
cyancolhnbatus,  Hong  Kong,  p.  30,  laivicollis , p.  31,  cyaneicollis , 
Sumatra,  rutilans,  Borneo,  p.  32,  Fairmaire,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.xv: 
n.  spp. 

' Asbolodes , n.  g.,  near  Cyrtosoma,  p.  55,  for  A.  humerosus,  n.  sp.,  Borneo, 
p.  56  ; Fairmaire,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv. 

Ascalabus,  n.  g.,  near  Nyctobates,  for  A.  pedinoides,  n.  sp.,  Indo-China  ; 
Fairmaire,  p.  30,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Asida  jurinei,  metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  28,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn.  Lyon,xl. 
A.  muricatula , = ( angustula , Cas.),  A.  ( Pelecyphorus ) connivens  and 
bifurca  are  one  species  ; Horn,  p.  142,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx. 

Blaps : examination  and  determination  of  the  typos  of  Fischer  ; Seidlitz, 
Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  p.  271.  B.  plana , larva  described  ; Xambeu, 
p.  49,  Echange,  1893,  Appendix. 

B.  queden/eldli , ovipennis  Marocco,  lugens , Portugal,  waltlii , Spain, 
approximans , nefrauensis , Tunis,  maroccana,  Marocco,  p.  304,  ruhmeri , 
Cyrenia,  fascinosa , Mesopotamia,  schweinfurthii , hollar  it,  pharao , 


144  Ins . 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


Egypt,  sulci/era , Cyrenia,  haifensis , Syria,  faustii , turcomanorum, 
Turcomania,  persica , p.  305,  persicola , Persia,  anura , no  locality, 
ecaudata , tibiella , Asia  Minor,  miller‘s  Austria,  araxicola , Caucasus, 
pallasii,  Armenia,  carinula,  Siberia,  subcordata , Turkestan,  p.  30G, 
vm/o,  Songaria,  sagitta , Turkestan,  honiyii , affinis , acuta,  Caucasus, 
brevicornis,  Caspian  region,  angusta,  Sars,  tenuicauda , Turkestan,  p.307, 
varicosa , Ceutral  Asia,  dispar , haberhaueri,  licinokles , Turkestan, 
regia,  Turcomania,  conradtii , bucharensis,  Buchara,  p.  308,  elliptica, 
turlcestanica , Turkestan,  oertzenii,  Greece,  ZaZa,  Asia  Minor,  helopoides , 
Central  Asia,  alaiemis,  Alai,  socZa,  p.  309,  tentyrioides , Himalaya, 
urnbilicata,  Central  Asia,  brevipes,  Himalaya,  glabrata,  p.  310,  China, 
Seidutz,  Ins.  Deutschlands,  v,  n.  spp. 

Blapstinus  fortis , Lee.,  = ( interstitialis , Ch.)  ; Ciiamfion,  pp.  526  & 527, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1). 

B.  yucatanus,  p.  526,  angustatus,  p.  528,  puncticollis , exiguus , p.  529, 
Mexico,  Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1),  n.  spp. 

Boromorphus  lineellus , Senegal,  Faiumaire,  p.  152,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Bradymerus  aluticolhs , rugatulus , Indo-China,  Fairmaire,  p.  24,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1893  ; B.  grandis , Java,  p.  19,  granulipennis,  aiquecostatus, 
Borneo,  p.  20,  Fairmaire,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv  : n.  spp. 

Calcar  humerale , = (ZrwncaZZcoZ/c,  Zouf.)  ; Champion,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  p.  clxxxix,  and  Reitter,  p.  261,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

(7.  cegyptiucum , Egypt,  heydeni,  Bagdad,  syriacum,  Syria,  truncaticolle, 
Marocco,  Zoufal,  pp.  116  & 117,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  spp. 

Camaria  malayana,  Borneo,  Fairmaire,  p.  56,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv, 
n.  sp. 

Cqmarimena  cupreostriata,  nitidipes,  Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  298, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

Catamerus  rugosus,  Centr.  Africa,  p.  741,  intermedins,  Zambesi,  p.  742, 
Gahan,  P.  Z.  S.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Catapiestus  simillinius , Sumatra,  p.  28,  piceiventris,  Andaman  Is.,  p.  29, 
Fairmaire,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  n.  spp. 

Centorm  tibialis,  Caucasus,  reitteri,  Morea,  Zoufal,  p.  118,  Wien.  ent. 
Zeit.  xi,  n.  spp. 

Centrioptera  infausta,  Lee.  = ( spiculosa , Ch.)  ; Champion,  p.  572,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1). 

Cerodolus  genialis,  ceneus,  New  Zealand,  p.  1162,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Ceropria  bifoveata,  p.  22,  rufo-fasciata,  p.  22,  Borneo,  Fairmaire,  Notes 
Leyden  Mus.  xv,  n.  spp. 

Chalcopterus  : revised  table  ; Blackburn,  pp.  56-69,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S. 
Wales  (2)  viii. 

C. clypealis,  p.  420,  simius,  p.  421,  versicolor , p.424,  tinctus,  p.425,  diffi- 

cilis,  p.  426,  laitus,  p.  428,  juvenis,  p.  429,  carus,  p.  430,  sparsus, 
p.  431,  modestus,  vigilans,  p.  432,  bellus,  p.  433,  brevipes,  p.  434, 
placidus,  p.  435,froggatti , p.  436,  vividus,  p.  438,  intermedius , p.  439, 
confluens , p.  440,  micans,  p.  441,  eyrensis , p.  442,  palmerstoni,  p.  443, 


TENEBRIONICiE. 


Ins.  145 


perlongus , p.  444,  obscurus , p.  445,  neglectus , p.  446,  minor,  p.  448, 
major , mercurius , p.  449,  minus,  p.  450,  similis , p.  451,  cylindricus , 
p.  452,  bovilli , p.  453,  colossus , p.  454,  imperialis,  longulus , p.  455, 
iridiventris , p.  458,  setosus,  p.  459,  semiserialus,  p.  460,  plutus , p.  461, 
murrayensis , p.  462,  punclulatus , p.  463,  macer,  oblongus , p.  464, 
lepidus,  p.  465,  inccnspicuus , p.  466,  yorkensis,  p.  467,  carinaticeps , 
p.  468,  catenulatus , p.  469,  Australia,  Blackburn,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S. 
Wales  (2)  vii ; C.  exoletus,  p.  70,  proximus , p.  71,  cairnsi,  p.  72, 
maslersi , p.  73,  prospiciens,  p.  74,  rusticus , nobilis , p.  76,  hunterensis, 
p.  77,  pulcher,  p.  78,  ocularis , Jeow,  p.  79,  palmerensis , p.  80,  laticollis, 
gracilior,  p.  81,  segnis , p.  85,  Australia,  Blackburn,  op.  c*7.  viii:  n.  spp 

Cilibe  marginalis , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1155,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

J Cleomis , n.  g.,  near  Cnodalon  for  O.  violaceipennis , Borneo,  p.  54,  opaculus , 
Singapore,  p.  55,  n.  spp.;  Fairmaire,  Notes  Leyden  Mur.  xv. 

Coelolophus  opacus , Indo-Chiua,  Fajrmaire,  p.  33,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Conibius  troglodytes,  Mexico,  Champion,  p.  530,  Biol.  Contr.-Amer.  Col. 
iv  (1),  n.  sp. 

Qpniontellus  obesus , Lee.  = ( subglaber , Cas.)  ; Casey,  p.  597,  Ann.  N. 
York  Ac.  vii. 

Cosmonota  cribrellala , Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  314,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  [Cos/Tionofa  is  probably  in  error  for  some  genus  of 
n.  sp. 

Cotulades  montanus,  N.  S.  Wales,  Blackburn,  p.  132,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

Crypticus  tonsilis,  Algeria,  Abeille,  xxviii,  p.  103,  n.  sp. 

Cyptus  nodieri,  Senegal,  Fairmaire,  p.  151,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; 
(7.  orientalis,  Cochin  China,  Fairmaire,  p.  316,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Dacoderus  Icevipennis , Texas,  Horn,  p.  139,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  n.  sp. 

Dendarus  ( Dichromma ) tibialis , Greece,  Z>.  ( Rhizalus ) reitteri , Syria, 
oertzenii , Palestine,  p.  398,  vagans , Syria,  £>.  ( Pandarinus ) alleonis, 
Constantinople,  foveolatus,  scrobiculatus , Asia  Minor,  orientalis, 
simplex,  Syria,  p.  399,  Seidlitz,  Ins.  Deutschlands,  v : n.  spp. 

Derospharus  grandipes,  Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  297,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Dietysus  anthracinus,  Borneo,  Fairmaire,  p.  60,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv  ; 
D.  picipes,  subcostatus , Kei  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  26,  Tijdschr.  Ent. 
xxxvi  : n.  spp. 

Docalis  maculatus , N.  S.  Wales,  Blackburn,  p.  132,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

Dysgena  ccerulescens , ceneipennis , Senegal,  Fairmaire,  p.  153,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Echocerus  curvicornis,  Mexico,  Champion,  p.  533,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col. 
iv  (1),  n.  sp. 

Edalus,  n.  g.,  near  Seirotrana,  with  jEJ.  opacus,  n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; 
Broun,  Manual,  p.  1160. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.] 


e 10 


146  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


E.pleuralis , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  289,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  sp. 
Eledona  agaricola  $ , = ( turcica , Seidl.)  ; Guillebeau,  p.  cccxxv,  Bull. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Eleoiles  quadricollis,  Man.,  = ( larsalis , Cas.)  ; Casey,  p.  597,  Ann.  N. 
York  Ac.  vii. 

Encyalesthus  viridistriatus , Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaike,  p.  319,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii ; E.  tenuestriatus , Indo-China,  Fairmaire, 
p.  31,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893 ; E.fuscatus , Sumatra,  p.  25, 
andamanus , Andaman  Is.,  p.  26,  transversicolli a,  Borneo,  metallescens , 
Sumatra,  p.  27,  Fairmaire,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv  : n.  spp. 
Ennelceus  uniformis,  Panama,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  4,  marmoratus , Mexico,  seri- 
atus , Bogota,  p.  540,  Champion,  Biol.  Ceutr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1), 
n.  spp. 

Epitragodes  : note  on  the  genus  ; Casey,  p.  598,.  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 
Eucyrtus  ( Platycrepis ) giganteus , p.  34,  ulternicolor , p.  35,  Sumatra,  E. 
trapezicollis,  purpurinus,  Java,  p.  36,  laticollis , Malasia,  p.  37,  subvit- 
tatiiSj  purpureotinctus , p.  38,  pilipes , p.  39,  multicolor , Borneo,  trunca- 
ticepsj  Singapore,  p.  40,  gibbosulus , Borneo,  aurobasalis,  N.  Guinea, 
p.  41,  fascio la tus,  semipunctatus , p.  42,  Java,  oblongulus}  Singapore, 
p.  43,  subcostatu8 , Borneo,  proteusus , Singapore,  p.  44,  vittulatua , 
Sumatra,  p.  45,  immarginatu8)  picicornh)  p.  46,  neomklinus , p.  47, 
Borneo,  Fairmaire,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  n.  spp. 

Eurycaidus  levassoriif  Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  539,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

* Euryostola , n.  g.,  p.  207,  for  Pachyscelis  miuor}  Baudi ; Beitter,  Verb. 
Ver.  Brunn,  xxxi. 

A Euthriptera , n.  g.,  for  Thripteva  grisescens , Fairm.  ; Reitter,  p.  229, 
Verb.  Ver.  Brunn,  xxxi. 

lExohadni8t  n.  g.,  for  Parapliylax  voluti thorax  ; Broun,  p.  1153,  Manual. 
Gauromaia  femoralis}  Singapore,  semicyanea,  Sumatra,  p.  33,  janthinat 
Singapore,  p.  34,  Fairmaire,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  n.  spp. 
Qonocnemis  nodieri , p.  152,  quadricollis , p.  153,  Senegal,  Fairmaire,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Hegemona  refulgens,  Guatemala,  Champion,  p.  549,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Col.  iv  (1),  n.  sp. 

Helops  pyrencvus , metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  30,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn.  Lyon, 
xi.  //.  cerberus , metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  73,  Appendix,  1893. 
II.  ( Stenomax ) gratus , p.  85,  serbicus,  p.  86,  Servia,  Frivaldszky,  Termos. 
Fuzetek,  xvi ; H.  enitescens , Guatemala,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  13,  rastratus, 
p.  557,  spissicornis , seriatoporus , p.  558,  Mexico,  Champion,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1)  : n.  spp. 

Hesiodus  egaensis , Brazil,  ellipticus , Nicaragua,  p.  525,  Champion,  Biol. 
Centr.  Amer.  Col.  iv  (1),  n.  spp. 

Heterophyllus  minutus,  Nossib6,  Brancsik,  p.236,  Jahresh.  Ver.  Trencsen. 
xv,  n.  sp. 

Histeropsis  ( Alphitobius  ?)  dermestoides , note  on;  Fairmaire,  p.  28,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 


TENEBRIONTDiE.  I^S.  147 

PLolaniara  (sub.  Heterophaga ) lateralis , Boh.,  = ( picescens , Fairm.)  ; 

Fairmaire,  p.  23,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv. 

H.  distincta , Nossibe,  Brancsik,  p.  237,  Jahresh.  Ver.  Trencsen.  xv  ; If. 
angulatipcs , p.  316,  phjlacoides , p.  317,  Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 
lloplarion  melambioide , Oran,  Fairmaire,  p.  cxlviii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Ilomala  eyclodera,  Somaliland,  Fairmaire,  p.  149,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

^ Ilomopsis,  n.  g.,  near  Platyope , for  II.  grumi , n.  sp.,  E.  Centr.  Asia; 

Semenow,  p.  258,  Horse  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

Hopatram  micantipenne , Seychelles,  Fairmaire,  p.  cccxxiv,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Iloplocephala  diverside?ist  Indo-China,  Fairmaire,  p.  24,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  ii.  sp. 

Iloplonyx  protensus,  Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  30,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Hypophloeus  Icesicollis,  Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  28,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii ; II.  filum , Indo-China,  Fairmaire,  p.  29,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893  ; II.  validus , ebeninus,  p.  541,  longevittatus , p.  542, 
Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

0 Idiesa , n.  g.,  for  Diesia  fischeri,  Men.,  and  eversmanni , Kr. ; Reitter, 
p.  245,  Yerh.  Ver.  Brunn,  xxxi. 

Lasiostola  plustschevslcyi , Astrachan,  Reitter,  p.  113,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit. 
xii  ; L.  nigrohirta , Samarcand,  p.222,  nephelidis , Tekke-Turcomania, 
p.  223,  pulla , Transcaspian  region,  Reitter,  Yerh.  Ver.  Brunn. 
xxxi  : n.  spp. 

Leiopeplus,  n.  g.,  near  Metisopus , for  Ilelops  expolitus  ; Broun,  Manual, 

p.  1160. 

1 Leipopleura,  n.  subg.  of  Platyscelis)  q.v.  ; Seidlitz,  p.  342,  Ins. 
Deutsch.  v. 

Leptodes:  table  of  the  species;  Semenow,  Horse  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii, 
pp.  226-229. 

L.  tjanschanicus , p.  232,  fedtschenkoi , p.  233,  Centr.  Asia,  Semenow, 
Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii  : n.  spp. 

Liochrinus,  = ( Ades , Gu6r.,  Hades , Thoms.,  and  Pimplema , Pasc.)  ; 

Fairmaire,  p.  26,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

L.  obscuricornis , p.  25,  ruficollis  (Guerin),  p.  26,  Indo-China,  Fairmaire, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Lyphia  abyssinica,  Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  29,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Lyprops  striolatus,  Indo-China,  Fairmaire,  p.  31,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Mantickorula  grandis , E.  Centr.  Asia  ; Semenow,  p.  263,  Horae  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii,  n.  sp. 

\ Martianus , n.  g.,  near  HoplocepTiala , p.  540,  for  M.  castaneus , n.  sp., 
Comoro  !«.,  p.  541  ; Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 


148  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


Menephilus  tetrq.stictus , Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  318,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii;  M.  syclney anus , N.  S.  Wales,  Blackburn,  p.  132, 
Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii ; M.cribratellus , no  locality,  Fairmaire, 
Bull.  Soc.  cut.  Fiance,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Henimus  vicinus,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  288,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (G)  xii, 
n.  sp. 

^ Mentes,  u.  g.,  near  Helops , for  M.  ritjicollis , Panama,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  14, 
p.  559,  fasiformis , fig.  15,  setipennis , G uatemala,  p.  560,  n.  spp.  ; 
Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1). 

A Mesopatrum,  n.  g.,  near  Pseudopairum,  for  M.  granulosum,  n.  sp.,  New 
Zealand  ; Broun,  p.  1355,  Manual. 

Micrantereus  timarchoides , asidoides , Somaliland,  Fairmaire,  p.  152,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

Microschatia  championi , Lower  California,  p.  140,  polita,  Arizona,  p.  141, 
robusta,  Mexico,  p.  142,  Horn,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  n.  sp. 

Nautcs  stabilis,  Mexico,  alternant,  Guatemala,  p.  550,  tricolor , Mexico, 
p.  551,  Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1),  n.  spp. 
Necrobioides  sulcaticollis,  bicolor,  Borneo,  Fairmaire,  p.  28,  Notes  Leyden 
Mus.  xv,  n.  spp. 

Nycteropus  (vneo  virens,  Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.542,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Nyctobates  blapoidcs , Oubaughi,  Fairmaire,  p.  143,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Frauco, 
1893;  N.  indosinicus , p.  296,  quadricollis,  p.  297,  Upper  Tonkin, 
Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii ; N.  Jlavo-arcuata,  Upper 
Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  318,  t.c.  ; N.  foveicollis , Indo-China,  Fair- 
m AIRE,  p.  29,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; N.  sanguinicrus , Sumatra, 
Fairmaire,  p.  25,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv  : n.  spp. 

Opatrum  sabulosum,  larva  and  habits  ; Wasmann,  p.  247,  Wien.  ent. 
Zeit.  xii. 

O.  sexcostulatum,  Somaliland,  Fairmaire,  p.  152,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 

xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Oncosoma  mucoreum,  p.  148,  delicatulum,  p.  149,  Senegal,  Fairmaire, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Oxidates  gibbus , pi.  xxiii,  fig.  10,  elongatas,  Mexico,  p.  548,  Champion, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1),  n.  spp. 

Pachypterus  cognatus,  injimus , p.  150,  crenulutus,  p.  151,  Senegal,  Fair- 
maire, Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Pachyscelis  musiva , n.  var.  divisia,  Mesopotamia  (?  sp.  pr.), ' Reitter, 
p.  210,  Verb.  Ver.  Brunn.  xxxi. 

P.  banghaasi , p.  208,  Icevicollis , p.  211,  Turkestan,  thessalica,  Thessaly, 

p.  212,  Reitter,  Verb.  Ver.  Brunn.  xxxi,  n.  spp. 

Paramarygmus  byrrhinus , Choa,  tibialis , Zanzibar,  Fairmaire,  p.  29,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Paratenetus , = ( Storthephora , Makl.)  ; Champion,  p.  47,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix. 
P.  nigricornis,  p.  544,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  7,  inermis , punctulatus,  p.  545,  con- 
itrictus,  fig.  8,  sexdentatus,  fig.  9,  p.  546,  Champion,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Col.  iv  (1),  n.  spp. 


TEN  EBRI0NIDA2. 


Ins.  149 


J Pedinulus , n.  subg.  of  Pedinus  ; Seidlitz,  p.  373,  Ins.  Deutschlands,  v. 

Pedinus  reitteri , hruperi,  Greece,  intermedius,  poduger,  Jciesenwetteri , Syria, 
strabonis,  Amasia,  ulrichii , Transsylvania,  p.  375,  simplex , Greece, 
hungaricus , Hungaria,  P.  (Blindus)  japonicus,  Japan,  p.  376,  Seid- 
litz, Ins.  Deutschlands,  v,  n.  spp. 

Periatrum  tumipes , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1456,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Phaleria  riederi,  = ( Emypsara  adamsi,  flexuosa,  Pasc.,  and  P.  hilgendorfi , 
Har.);  Lewis,  p.  151,  Entomologist,  xxvi. 

Phthora  armata , pi.  xxiii,  fig.  2,  Guatemala,  elongata , Mexico,  p.  532, 
Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  i v (1),  n.  spp. 

Pimelia  perezi&nd  other  Spanish  species,  note  on  characters  of  ; Uhagox, 
pp.  72-76,  Act.  Soc.  Espan.  xxii. 

P.  densegranata , Somaliland,  Fairmaire,  p.  149,  Ann.  Soc.  eut.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Platydema  nigroameum  = ( musim , Har.);  Lewis,  p.  151,  Entomologist, 
xxvi.  P.  concolor , n.  n.  for  unicolor,  Champ.,  nec  Chev. ; Champion, 
p.  539,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1). 

P.  nnnamita , Indo-China,  Fairmaire,  p.  24,  Anti.  Sdc.  ent.  France,  1893; 
P.  asymmetricum , Damma  I.,  Champion,  p.  274,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix  ; P. 
victoriense , Australia,  Blackburn,  p.  297,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii  : n.  spp. 

Platyope  : tabulation  of  species  ; Semenow,  pp.  248-253,  Horae  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii. 

P.  serrata,  p.  254,  lomenlosa , p.  246,  Central  Asia,  Semenow,  Horn  Soc. 
ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  n.  spp. 

Platyscelis , u.  subgg.  Leipopleura , Pleiopleura , c/*.  supra  et  infra. 

Platyscelis  ganglbaueri , subcordata , sinuafa,  Turkestan,  P.  ( Leipopleura ) 
reitteri , Siberia,  P.  (Platynoscelis)  haberhaueri,  globulus,  f alder manniit 
conradtii,  p.  354,  gracilis , lederi,  psalidium , Turkestan,  constrictaf 
Margelan,  P.  ( Oodescelis ) heydenii,  affinis,  hirta , turkestanica , ovulum , 
Turkestan,  globosa,  Siberia,  p.  355,  somocceloides , Turkestan,  p.  356, 
Seidlitz,  Ins.  Deutschlands,  v,  n.  spp. 

1 Pleiopleura , n.  subg.  of  Platyscelis , <7.t\  ; Seidlitz,  p.  342,  Ins.  Deutsch- 
lands, v. 

Pcecilesthu8  cupripennis,  Panama,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  17,  p.  562,  Champion, ‘Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1),  n.  sp. 

Praogenea  ccerulans , Somaliland,  Fairmaire,  p.  152,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Prosodes  : revision  of  the  genus  ; Reitter,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893, 
p.  261,  &c.  : distinctive  characters  of  the  genus  and  allies;  <.  c. 
p.  313. 

P.  pleuralis%  Namangan,  p.  266,  areolatd,  brevipes , p.  269,  semenowi , 
p.  273,  aciculata , p.  274,  Kiilab,  amathiat  Turkestan,  p.  275,  lateralis , 
p.  276,  strigiventris,  p.  277,  quadricostata , p.  278,  triangulipes , p.  282, 
divergens , convergens,  p.  283,  punclimana,  prosternalis , p.  284,  p-tc- 
longa,  p.  286,  spectabilis,  p.  287,  striatat  p.  289,  refexicollis , sulcicauda , 
p.  290,  mucronata , p.  291,  blapoides , angustipleuris , p.  292,  Turkestan, 


150  Ins . 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


banghaasi , Amasia,  p.  293,  obliquesulcata , p.  294,  ypsilon,  p.  296, 
nalepoiden,  p.  299,  hauseri , p.  300,  fulminans , p.  303,  valida,  trans- 
fuga , p.  304,  strigiventris , p.  305,  pubistriata , p.  307,  calcarata)  Tur- 
kestan, lcraatzi , Persia  ?,  asperipennis , Turkestan,  p.  311,  Reitter, 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  n.  spp. 

" Przewalskia,  n.  g.,  for  Platyope  dilatata , Reitt.  ; Semenow,  p.  262,  Horae 
Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

Psammodes  nanus , Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  28,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Pseudolamus  amplicollis , Senegal,  Fairmaire,  p.  152,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Pseudeumolpus  simulator , Borneo,  p.  47,  picticollis , decretus , Singapore, 
p.  48,  purpuricollis}  Sumatra,  polychromus , p.  49,  raffrayi , rotundi- 
collis , p.  50,  Singapore,  semiarmatus,  Sumatra,  castaneipes,  Borneo, 
p.  51,  Fairmaire,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv  ; P.  florentini , Upper 
Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

4 Pseudonautes , n.  g.,  near  Eucyrtus,  for  P.  vagevittatus)  Borneo,  p.  52, 
heloqrinus,  Singapore,  p.  53,  n.  spp. ; Fairmaire,  Notes  Leyden  Mus. 
xv. 

Pseudonosoderma}  placed  by  error  in  Zool.  Rec.  xxii  [1885],  p.  82,  in 
Dyrrhidce , belongs  to  Tenebrionida:. 

Pseudono8oderma  chinense,  Gans-su,  Semenow,  p.  499,  Horae  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii,  n.  sp. 

* Pseuduloma,  n.  g.,  near  Uloma , for  P.  cribricollis , n.  sp.,  Indo-China, 
Fairmaire,  p.  27,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Pterolasia  granocostata , Senegal,  Fairmaire,  p.  148,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Pyanisia  lwvist  Mexico,  Champion,  p.  561,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1), 
n.  sp. 

Pycna  cavifronSy  Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  540,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

* RehumiuSy  n.  g.,  near  Cyrtosoma,  for  11.  amplithorax , p.  32,  Icavior,  testa - 
ceipesy  longulm , p.  33,  n.  spp.,  Indo-China,  Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1893. 

Scaptes  (sub  Asida)  tropica,  Kirsch.,  = ( squamulatusy  Ch.)  ; Champion, 
p.  542,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1). 

Scelosodis  ustus,  referred  to  Phceotribon  ; Fairmaire,  p.  cxlviii,  Bull. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Selinus  curtulm , Oubanghi,  Fairmaire,  p.  143,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Sepidium  ruspolii , p.  150,  kelleri , p.  151,  Somaliland,  Fairmaire,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxvii,  n.  spp. 

Sitophagus  spinicollis,  p.  27,  with  var  suturalis,  Indo  China,  tenuicomis , 
Sumatra,  p.  28,  Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  u.  spp. 

Stalagmoptera  pterocomoidea,  Alexander  Mts.,  p.  225,  tomentosa,  Tasch- 
kent,  p.  226,  staudingeri , Turkestan,  p.  227,  Reitter,  Verh.  Ver. 
Brunn,  xxxi,  n.  spp. 


TENEBRI0N1DJ?. 


Ins.  151 


Stenosis  seriepilosa,  Senega),  Fairmaire,  p.  149,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Franco, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

1 Stierlinius,  n.  n.  for  Dolichoderus , Klug  ncc  Lund  ; Forel,  p.  1G7,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Strongylium  convexipenne , Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  299,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii;  S.  clavicorne,  p.  319,  crurale , holcopterum , 
p.  320,  taciturnum , p.  321,  Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  t.  c. ; truncati- 
penne,  p.  60,  lanigerum , p.  61,  gibbicolle , p.  62,  tenuipes,  p.  63,  Borneo, 
FaiRmaire,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv ; S.  clavicorne , Mexico,  p.  562, 
pi.  xxiii,  fig.  16,  conrad ti , Guatemala,  p.  563,  Champion,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Col.  iv  (1)  : n.  spp. 

Syrphetodes  sylvius,  p.  1150,  cordipennis , p.  1457,  dorsalis , punctahts , 
p.  1458,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Tarpela  pulchra , pi.  xxiii,  fig.  12,  p.  551,  catenulata , fig.  11.  p.  552,  incilis , 
JloTiri , p.  553,  foveolata , p.  554,  nigerrima , guerreroensis , p.  555, 
teapensis , p.  556,  Mexico,  Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1), 
li.  spp. 

Thriptera  delicala , Algeria,  Bedel,  p.  102,  Abeille,  xxviii ; T.  hey  deni, 
Upper  Egypt,  p.  214,  pastor , Turkestan,  p.  216,  Reitter,  Yerh. 
Yer.  Brunn,  xxxi,  n.  spp. 

Toxicum  tricornutum,  Wat.,  = {umbra turn,  Har.);  Lewis,  p.  151,  Ento- 
mologist, xxvi. 

Trachyscelis  ciliaris , Icevis,  W.  Australia,  p.  254,  pallens,  Ceylon,  p.  255, 
Champion,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  n.  spp. 

^Trigonocnera,  n.  g.,  for  Trigonoscelis  pseudopimelia , Reitt. ; Reitter, 
p.  213,  Yerh.  Yer.  Brunn,  xxxi. 

^ Trigonopilus,  n.  g.,  position  dubious,  ? Opatrides,  p.  22,  for  T laticeps , 
n.  sp.,  Indo-China,  p.  23  ; Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Trigonoscelis  gigas,  Turcomania,  p.  231,  punctipleuris,  Transcaspian 
Region,  p.  235,  sublcevicollis,  Taschkent,  fasciculitarsis,  p.  236,  zoufali , 
p.  237 jjuvencus,  p.  241,  Turkestan,  impressicollis , Samarcand,  p.  242, 
Reitter,  Yerh.  Yer.  Brunn,  xxxi,  n.  spp. 

ZJloma  demersicollis,  Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  317,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii ; U.  angustula,  Indo-China,  Fairmaire,  p.  26, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; U.  compacta , p.  23,  hcemorrhoa,  tran- 
cala , p.  24,  Borneo,  Fairmaire,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv  : n.  spp. 

Ulus  comatus , Mexico,  Champion,  p.  530,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1), 
n.  sp. 

Usechus  lacerta,  — ( nucleatus , Cas.)  ; Horn,  p.  142,  Tr.  Amer.  ent. 
Soc.  xx. 

J Xanthia,  n.  g.,  near  Ly props,  p.  31,  for  X.  curticollis,  n.  sp.,  Indo-China, 
p.  32,  Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Zophosis  longula,  Senegal,  Fairmaire,  p.  148,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

^ Zypcetes , n.  g.,  Ulomides , p.  532,  for  Z.  epieroides,  n.  sp.,  Centr.  America, 
p.  533,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  3 ; Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1). 


152  Ins. 


XT1I.  COLBOPTERA. 


ClSTELlDAS. 

[(y.  Blackburn  (70),  Broun  (112),  Champion  (390),  Fairmaire  (274, 
276,  277,  279,  280,  283),  Hamilton  (421).] 

XHanes,  n.  g.,  near  Hymenorus , p.  566,  for  s. E . angusticollis,  n.  sp.,  Mexico, 
p.  567,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  20  ; Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1). 

Alcmceonis  punctulaticollis,  Victoria,  Blackburn,  p.  133,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

Alethia  nitklipennis , Mexico,  Champion,  p.  565,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col. 
iv  (1),  n.  sp. 

Allecula  hypuloides , Senegal,  Fairmaire,  p.  154,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893  ; A.  maculicornis , p.  542,  coinorana,  p.  543,  Comoro  Isles, 
Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  ; A.  arcuatipes,  p.  34, 
bracliydera,  p.  35,  Indo-China,  Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893 ; A.  lurklipes , Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  300,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii;  A.  navicular  is , p.  321,  nuceipennis , p.  322, 
Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

^Amampsis,  n.  g.,  near  Pitholaus , p.  567,  for  A.  annulicornisi  n.  sp., 
Mexico,  p.  568  ; Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1). 

A naxo  Sydney  anus  (V  cereus,  var.),  Australia,  Blackburn,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

Char  id  us  picturatus , Mexico,  Champion,  p.  565,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  21,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1),  u.  sp. 

Cistela  davklis , simillima , apicipalpis,  referred  to  Cistelomorpha  ; 
Fairmaire,  p.  323,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

C.  piceocastanea , Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  30,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii ; C.  orchesioides,  Indo-China,  Fairmaire,  p.  35,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1893  ; O.  ovipennis , Mexico,  Champion,  p.  569,  pi.  xxiii, 
fig.  19,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1)  : n.  spp. 

Cistelomorpha  nigrotibialisi  piceiventris , Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire, 
p.  301,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii ; C.  rufiua , sanguinosu , 
melanopyga , Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  322,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Hymenorus  pilosus  = ( obesus , Cas.)  ; Casey,  p.  598,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

Isomira  raficollis , Allegheny,  Hamilton,  p.  308,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 

Licymnius  bicolort  S.  Australia,  Blackburn,  p.  133,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

Lobopoda  calcaratat  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  23,  p.  563,  teapensis , fig.  24,  p.  564, 
Mexico,  Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1),  n.  spp. 

^ Netopha,  n.  g.,  p.  299,  near  Atractus}  for  N.  pallidipes.  n.  sp.,  Upper 
Toukin,  p.  300  ; Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

* Omedes,  n.  g.,  for  O.  nitidus , p.  1169,  fuscatus)  p.  1170,  n.  spp.,  New 
Zealand  ; Broun,  Manual. 

Omophlus  beluhe , oviposition ; Rupertsberger,  p.  289,  Wien.  ent. 
Zeit.  xii. 

Phedius  lapidicola , hirtus,  pi.  xxiii,  fig.  26,  Mexico,  Champion,  p.  568, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1),  n.  spp. 

Xylochus  spini/er , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1168,  Manual,  n.  sp. 


PYTHIDJE,  MELANDRYIDjE.  LAGRIIDA3. 


Ins.  153 


Pythidas. 

\Cf.  Blackburn  (70),  Broun  (112),  Champion  (390).] 

Doliema  pallida,  Say,  = ( Sehedarosus  cucujiformis , Reitt.),  Champion, 
p.  535,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (1)  ; D.  bifur cata,  quadridentata , 
Mexico,  Champion,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

* Hecontia , n.  n.  to  replace  Crymodes , Lee.;  Champion,  p.  453,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Col.  iv  (2). 

Salpingusfossulalus , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1459,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Trichosalpingus  obscurus,  N.  S.  Wales,  Blackburn,  p.  134,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

MELANDRYID/E. 

\Cf.  Broun  (112),  Champion  (390),  Fairmaire  (274),  Horn  (461), 
Xambeu  (1067).] 

A llopterus  cavelli , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1356,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Anisoxya  vagans , Mexico,  Champion,  p.  452,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv 
(2),  n.  sp. 

Eustrophus  dertnesloides , Fab.,  = ( Tritoma  sicula , Baudi)  ; Baudi, 
Natural.  Sicil.  xii. 

Microscapha  arctica,  Alaska,  Horn,  p.  144,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  n.  sp. 

Onysius pulcher,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1357,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Orchesia  abeillei , metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  39,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn.  Lyon, 
xl. 

Hu shia,  n.  n.  for  Carebara , Lee.,  nec  Westw. ; Forel,  p.  167,  Ann,  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Lagrtid*:. 

[Cf.  Brancsik  (102),  Champion  (152,  390),  Fairmaire  (275,  276,  279, 
280).] 

Casnonidea  uniformis , Indo-China,  Fairmaire,  p.  35,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893  ; C.  tibialis , Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  ;301,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Lagria  grandis , larva  described  ; Froggatt,  p.  41,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.S. 
Wales  (2)  viii.  L.  decora , Mars.,  referred  to  Eutrapela]  Lewis,  p.  152, 
Entomologist,  xxvi. 

L.  senicula , Senegal,  Fairmaire,  p.  155,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; L. 
pygmcea , Nossibe,  Brancsik,  p.  238,  Jahresh.  Ver.  Trencsen.  xv  ; L. 
subcostulata , Oubanghi,  Fairmaire,  p.  144,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893  ; L.  canescens , externa , p.  323,  parvicollis , crassicornis,  p.  324, 
tigrina , lameyi , p.  325,  Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

J Sirrkas,  n.  g.,  p.  367,  for  S.  limbatus,  n.  sp.,  Tasmania,  p.  368  ; Champion, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Statira  pilifera , spiculifera , pi.  xxi,  fig.  3,  p.  Abl,flohri,  p.  452,  Mexico, 
Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (2),  u.  spp. 


154  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


AnthicidjE  and  Pedilidj:. 

[Cf.  Broun  (112),  Champion  (390),  Fairmaire  (276),  Pic  (709-725), 
Semenow  (879).] 

Amblyderus  brunneus,  Calabria,  Pic,  p.  15,  Echange,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Anthicus  spp.,  synonymy  : new  names  proposed  ; Pic,  p.  cclxxvii,  Bull. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

A.  bicarinifrons , Algeria,  Pic,  p.  33,  Echange,  1892  ; A.  escorialensis, 
Spain,  Pic,  p.  clxi,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; A.  edmondi , Turkes- 
tan, Pic,  p.  16,  Echange,  1893  ; A.  bis/crensis , Algeria,  revelierei , 
Corsica,  Pic,  p.  26,  t.  c.  ; A.  hipponensis , Algeria,  Pic,  p.  38,  t.  c.  ; 
A.  ( Stenidius ) aristidis , A.  urgenteoveUitus , Egypt,  p.  51,  veris , p.  52, 
semidepressus , p.  64,  Algeria,  Pic,  t.  c.  ; A.  latithorax}  ru/escens,  Asia 
Minor,  Pic,  p.  74,  t.  c.  ; A.  viturati , p.  160,  chardoni , p.  161,  Algeria, 
Pic,  Rev.  Sci.  Bourbon,  vi  ; A.  leseleuci , p.  78,  tangerianus , agrilifor- 
mis , Marocco,  bilunulatus,  Syria,  p,  79,  Pic,  Feuille  Natural,  xxiii;  A. 
ludovici,  Algeria,  Pic,  p.  Ill,  t.  c. ; A . caucasicus,  verticalis,  Caucasus, 
Pic,  p.  175,  t.  c. ; A.  latipemiis,  Syria,  Pic,  p.  313,  Rev.  Ent.  franc, 
xi ; A.  turlcesta?iicu$)  Turkestan,  p.  155,  macidicollis , Algeria,  p.  156, 
PiC,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii ; A.  baudii , Algeria,  Pic,  p.  lxxxvii,  Bull. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; A.  staudingeri , Turkestan,  fuscomacidatus , 
mlcifer , Algeria,  Pic,  p.liv,  t.  c.\  A.rugithorax , Guinea,  Pic,  p.cccxiii, 
t.  c.  ; A.  punctatissimus , Senegal,  Fairmaire,  p.  157,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893  ; A.  subcruciatus,  nitidifrons , Indo-China,  Fairmaire, 
p,  37,  c. ; A.  microcephalus , Amazons, Pic,  p.  254,  Rev.  Ent.  franc, 
xii  ; A.  anthracinus , fallaxy  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1168,  Manual  : 
n.  spp. 

Canifa  brevicollis , Mexico,  Champion,  p.  453,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col. 
iv  (2),  n.  sp. 

Cnopus , n.g.,  near  Xylophilus,  for  C.  flohri , n.  sp.,  Mexico,  pi.  xxi,  fig.  14  ; 
Champion,  p.  460,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (2). 

Cotes  optima , punctata , p.  1165,  dorsalet  distincta,  p.  1166,  proxima , rw/a, 
p.  1167,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Kuglenes  pruinosusi  var.  ? semiobscurus , Turkestan  ; Pic,  p.  26, 
Echange,  1893. 

Formicomus  brisouti  Biskra,  Pic,  Echange,  1892,  p.  33  ; F.  nadarit  Asia 
Minor,  Pic,  p.  175,  Feuille  Natural,  xxiii  ; F.  simonit  Aden,  Pic, 
p.  xxxiii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; F.  niveijnlosus,  angustiforinis, 
Senegal,  Fairmaire,  p.  155,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; F.  albo- 
lineatus,  Gaboon,  Pic,p.  254,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii  : n.  spp. 

JELypsogenia , n.  g.,  p.  332,  for  H.  centroasiatica , n.  sp.,  Turkestan,  p.  333, 
Semenow,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

Leptaleus  maximicollis , Biskra,  Pic,  p.  Ill,  Feuille  Natural,  xxiii ; L.  sea - 
brinodis , p.  156,  punctatissimus , rugulipe,nnisi  p.  157,  Senegal,  Fair- 
maire, Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  : n.spp. 


PEDILIDJS,  MORDELLID-flC.  LlS,  155 

Macratria  griseosellcita , Indo-China,  Fairmaire,  p.  36,  Ann.  Soc.  ent* 
France,  1893  ; M.  flavipes,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1162,  Manual  : 
d.  spp. 

Mecynotarsus  vagepictus , Indo-China,  Fairmaire,  p.  37,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Notoxus  aristidis  (var.  ? of  syriacus ) ; Pic,  p.  88,  Echange,  1893. 

N.  sexmaculatus , Algeria,  Pic,  p.  16,  Echange,  1893  ; N.  histrix , Naxos, 
Pic,  p.  175,  Feuille  Natural,  xxiii ; N.  distigma , Senegal,  Fairmaire, 
p.  156}  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Pedilus  pallidipennis , Turkestan,  tibialis , Heptapomania,  p.  329,  tristis , 
p.  330,  constrkticollis,  p.  331,  Turkestan,  Sem enow,  Horse  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii,  n.  spp. 

Scraptogetus , n.  g.,  p.  1357,  for  S.  anthr acinus,  n.  sp.,  New  Zealand, 
p.  1358  ; Broun,  Manual. 

Steropes  hungaricus,  Harape,  referred  to  Macratria  ; Pic,  p.  lxxxv,  Bull. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Tomoderus  ovipennis , Senegal,  Fairmaire,  p.  155,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Frauco, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Xylophilu8  testaceipes , $ described  ; Pic,  p.  74,  Echange,  1893. 

X.  benimorce,  monstrosipes , Algeria,  Pic,  p.  158,  Rev.  Sci.  Bourbon,  vi ; 
X.  aristidis , Egypt,  Pic,  p.  75,  Echange,  1893  ; X.  picinus , Indo- 
China,  Fairmaire,  p.  36,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; X.  mexicanus , 
pi.  xxi,  fig.  6,  flavipalpis , fig.  7,  p.  456,  geniculatus,  fig.  8,  p.  457, 
appe?idiculatus)  fig.  9,  obliquus,  fig.  10,  p.  458,  canescens , fig.  11, 
laclineuSf  fig.  12,  p.  469,  silaceus , fig.  13,  p.  460,  Mexico,  Champion, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (2)  ; X.  nitidus , antennalis,  p.  1163, 
coloratus , pictipes , obscurus}  p.  1164,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual  : 
n.  spp. 


MoRDELLIDyE. 

[Cf.  Blackburn  (70),  Broun  (112),  Champion  (390),  Chobaut  (161), 
Fairmaire  (279).] 

Anaspis  ( Silaria ) abderoides,  Algeria,  Chobaijt,  p.  97,  Abeille,  xxviii, 
n.sp. 

^ Gryptomera , n.  g.,  position  doubtful,  p.  1358,  for  G.  nigra , n.  sp.,  New 
Zealand,  p.  1359,  Broun,  Manual. 

Mordella  cinereo-nigra , Upper  Tonkin,  Fairmaire,  p.  302,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii ; M.  inusitata , maculatissima  p.  136,  cara , 
sydneyana , p.  137,  Australia,  Blackburn,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii ; Jf.  leucographa , = ( leucosticta , Champ,  olim),  Champion, 
p.  462,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (2)  : n.  spp. 

Mordellistena  pumila,  pupa  ; Xambeu,  p.  42,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn.  Lyon,  xi. 

M.  tenuipalpis  = ( longipalpis , Champ,  olim),  Champion,  p.  462,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (2),  n.  sp. 

Pentaria  defarguesi,  Ab.  (sub.  Anaspis)—  (oberthuri,  Champ.);  Chobaut, 
p.  101,  Abeille,  xxviii. 


156  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


Rhipidophorid#. 

[Cf.  Chobaut  (161),  Fairmaire  (274,  285).] 

Emenadia  fortieri , Algeria,  Chobaut,  Abeille,  xxviii,  p.  97,  n.  sp. 

Homceorhipis  bicolor , Nias  I.,  Fairmaire,  p.  18,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv, 
n.  sp. 

Rhipidlus  vaulogeri,  Algeria,  Chobaut,  p.  99,  Abeille,  xxviii,  n.  sp. 

Rhipiphorus  spinicollis , Indo-China,  Fairmaire,  p.  38,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Simianus  cribripennis , Borneo,  Fairmaire,  p.  18,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv, 
n.  sp. 

Sttlopid.e, 

Xenos  rossii,  habits;  Nasonoff  (GG1). 

Cantharid.®. 

[Cf.  Champion  (390),  Fairmaire  (276,  277,  278),  Semenow  (875), 
Thomas  (967).] 

Cantharis  sang uineo guttata,  figured,  pi.  xx,  figg.  26  & 27,  described,  p.  449, 
mutilata , fig.  21,  subviolacea,  fig,  22,  biguttata , figg.  23  & 24,  gentilis , 
fig.  25,  figured,  pi.  xxi ; Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (2). 

C.  seminitena , Senegal,  Fairmaire,  p.  158,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893; 
C.  leucophthalma , p.  153,  cribricollis , p.  154,  Somaliland,  Fairmaire, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Epicauta politicollis,  p.  31,  hydrocephala,  p.  32,  Choa,  Fairmaire,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

* Euzonitis,  n.  subg.  of  Zonitis,  for  Div.  if,  Escherich  ; Semenow,  p.276, 
Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

Hapalus  ( Stenoria ) falcipenni8t  p.  277,  Buehara,  nigricollist  Ordubad, 
erythromelasi  Buehara,  p.  278,  grandiceps,  N.  Persia,  p.  280,  Seme- 
now, Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  n.  spp. 

Iletica  icaterhousei , Sierra  Leone,  p.  138,  pi.  vi  B,  fig.  2,  gahani , E.  Africa, 
fig-  1,  castanea , Siam,  fig.  3,  p.  139,  Thomas,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
n.  spp. 

J Lydulus , n.  g.,  near  Lydus}  p.  265,  for  Lydus  pygmeeus , Doklit,  and 
L . albopilosus , n.  sp.,  Transcaspian  Region,  p.  267  ; Semenow,  Horae 
Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

Lytta  grumif  Turkestan,  p.  268,  pceciloptera,  Pamir,  p.  270,  Semenow, 
Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  n.  spp. 

Mylabris  rutiUcollisi  Somaliland,  Fairmaire,  p.  153,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Pyrota  divirgata)  figg.  16  & 17,  ahhurstiana , fig.  18,  inmlata , fig.  19, 
mar i arum,  fig.  20,  figured,  pi.  xxi  ; Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Col.  iv  (2). 


CANTHARlDyE — CURCULIONID<E. 


Ins.  157 


P.  palpalis,  Mexico,  Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (2),  n.  sp. 

Zonitis,  n.  subg.,  Euzonitis,  cf.  supra. 

Z.  glasunowi , p.  271,  escherichi , p.  273,  sogdiana , p.  275,  W.  Turkestan, 
Semenow,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii ; Z.henonii , Choa,  Fairmaire, 
p.  32,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

GEdemeridjd. 

[ Cf . Blackburn  (70),  Brancsik  (102),  Broun  (112,  113),  Champion 
(300),  Fairmaire  (285),  Reitter  (758).] 

Ananca  impressiuscula , Borneo,  Fairmaire,  p.  64,  Notes  Leyden  Mus. 
xv,  n.  sp. 

JExocalopus,  n.  g.,  near  Techmessa , for  E. pcctinatus , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; 
Broun,  p.  1170,  Manual. 

Microtonus  sticticopteru$}  p.  xxi,  fig.  4,  p.  453,  tri/asciatus}  fig,  2,  p.  454, 
Mexico,  Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (2),  n.  spp. 

Mycterus pulverulcntus,  n.var.  subtrwicatus  ; Guillebeau,  p.  00,  Ecbange, 
1803. 

^Nacerdochroa,  n.  g.,  p.  113,  for  N.plustschevshji , n.  sp.,  Astrachan,  p.  114  : 
Reitter,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

Oxacis  constricticollis , pi.  xxi,  fig.  1,  p.  454,  cceralea , fig.  5,  p.  455,  Mexico, 
Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  iv  (2),  n.  spp. 

' Phytilea , n.  g.,  p.  1171,  for  P.properai  n.  sp.,  p.  1172,  New  Zealand  ; 
Broun,  Manual. 

^ Pseudananca,  n.  g , for  P.  rujicollis,  n.  sp.,  N.  S.  Wales;  Blackburn, 
p.  135,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii. 

Pseudolycus  antennalus  (Gory),  Brancsik,  p.  238,  pi.  xii,  fig.  It,  Jahresh. 
Ver.  Trencsen.  xv,  n.  sp. 

Sessinia  longicorni8,  Hew  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1459,  Manual ; S.  thoracica , 
p.  290,  reversa}  p.  291,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) 
xii  : n.  spp. 

Techmessa  attenuata , p.  1172,  varians , p.  1173,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
Manual,  n.  spp. 

Techmessodcs , n.  g.,  for  T.  versicolor , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; Broun, 
p.  1173,  Manual. 


C URCULIONI  DAi, 

[Cf.  Bedel  (43),  Bertolini  (62),  Blackburn  (69, 71),  Blandeord  (77), 
Bonnaire  (89),  Brancsik  (102),  Broun  (112,  113),  Casey  (151), 
Chittenden  (159),  Daniel  (215),  Desbrochers  (222,  223,  224,  226, 
227),  Fairmaire  (277,  278,  283,  293),  Faust  (296-305),  Frivaldszky 
(343),  Froggatt  (347),  Hamilton  (421),  Heller  (435),  Kraatz 
(549),  Krauss  (557),  Rey  (779),  Roelofs  (814-818),  Rost  (819), 
Sloane  (911).  Stierlin  (941),  Weise  (1039,  1043),  Xambeu  (1067).] 
Value  of  open  and  closed  corbels  in  Otiorhynchids  ; Faust,  p.  145, 
Stettin.  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 


158  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


For  numerous  synonyms  in  reference  to  Desbrocher’s  descriptions  in 
C.R.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  1891,  see  Faust,  Stettin.  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
pp.  149  & 150. 

Acalles  curtus , Allegheny,  Hamilton,  p.  308,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv  ; A.  vera- 
trus , p.  1235,  maritimus , eryptobius , ingens , p.  1236,  xanthostictus , 
adumsi , p.  1237,  concinnus , p.  1238,  australis , p.  1239,  minus,  lepir- 
hinus,  p.  1385,  sympedioides , p.  1386,  dolosus , p.  1484,  comptus,  facilis , 
p.  1486,  quietus , p.  1487,  alpestris , picatus,  p.  1488,  aulacus , p.  1489, 
allostethus,  incultus , p.  1490,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual  ; A. 

p.  374,  formosus,  p.  375,  rujicollis,  p.  376,  porcatus , p.  377, 
puncticollis,  farinosus , p.  378,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  xii  : n.  spp. 

* Acallophilus , n.  g.,  Tylodinarum,  for  A.  scrobicollis,  n.  sp.,  Indo-China; 
Faust,  p.  517,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1892. 

Acantholophus  granulatus , Australia,  Sloane,  p.  231,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvi,  n.  sp. 

Actees  juvencus,  Indo-China,  Faust,  p.  512,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  n.  sp. 

*Aganeuma,  n.  sp.,  near  JErirhinus , p.  1483,  for  A.  rufula , n.  sp.,  New 
Zealand,  p.  1484  ; Broun,  Manual. 

Agastegnus  nitulirostris,  p.  1250,  distinctus , p.  1388,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
Manual,  n.  spp. 

Agathorhinus  vittulatus,  Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  545,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Alcides  elegans,  Guer.,  variation  and  synonymy  ; Faust,  p.  146,  Stettin 
Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

A.  ocellatus , p.  35,  septemdecininotatus , p.  36,  decoratus , p.  37,  rutilans, 
p.  38,  smaragdinus , p.  39,  Philippines,  Roelofs,  Tijdschr,  Ent. 
xxxvi,  n.  spp. 

xAllaorus,  n.  g.,  Cossonides,  p.  1494,  for  A.  urquharti , p.  1495,  pedatus, 
sternalis , p.  1496,  ovatus , p.  1497,  n.  spp.,  New  Zealand  ; Broun, 
Manual. 

* Alloprocas , n.  g.,  near  Erirhinus,  p.  1373,  for  A.  rufus,  niger,  p.  1374, 
n.  spp.,  New  Zealand  ; Broun,  Manual. 

1 Amblyochetus , n.  g.,  p.  234,  Ithyporides,  for  A.  turbatus , n.  sp.,  Mada- 
gascar, p.  236  ; Faust,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Ambbjrhinus  psittacinus , Saigon,  Faust,  p.  511,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1892  ; A.  simoni , Aden,  Faust,  p.  300,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  : n.  spp. 

^Amercedes,  n.  g.,  near  Hunyssobia , p.  602,  for  A.  subulirostris , n.  sp., 
Texas,  p.  603  ; Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

Amor&ams?  pediculiaris  (sic),  p.  238 ,gabonicus,  p.  239,  W.  Africa,  Faust, 
Stettin.  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  spp. 

Amorphoidea,  Motsch.,  characters  and  position  ; Faust,  p.  151,  Stettin 
Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Anapygus  = ( Pleurothorax , Chev.);  Faust,  p.  151,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit. 
liv. 

Anchonus  lineatus,  Kirfcch,  is  truly  an  Anchonus  ; Faust,  p.  148,  Stettin 
Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 


CURCULIONIDiE. 


Ins.  159 


A.  dejeani , p.  414,  madidus , p.  415,  Columbia,  magister , Antigua,  p.  416, 
psittacus,  asperatus,  p.  417,  Cayenne,  mgrotus , Columbia,  p.  418, 
echinatus,  Cayenne,  p.  419,  immundus , Carthagena,  p.  420,  Faust, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

* Anomonychus , n.  g.,  Cneorhinorum,  for  A.  heroni , n.  sp.,  N.  Africa  ; 
Faust,  p.  298,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

Anthonomorphus  soleatus , Venezuela,  Faust,  p.  334,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit,  liv, 
n.  sp. 

Anthonomus  signatus,  habits  and  metamorphoses  ; Chittenden,  pp.  167— 
185,  cuts,  Insect  Life.  v. 

A.faillce , Sicily,  Desbrochers,  p.  137,  Frelon,  ii ; A . pustulatus,  p.  326, 
instabilis,  p.  327,  sobrinus , p.  328,  Venezuela,  Faust,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv  : n.  spp. 

* Aochetus , n.  g.,  p.  232,  Ithyporides , for  A.  gladiator , n.  sp.,  Gaboon,  p.  234; 
Faust,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Aoplocnemis  tasmanicus,  Tasmania,  Blackburn,  p.  301,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

Aparete  nodosa , Australia,  Blackburn,  p.  179,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvi,  n.  sp. 

Aphanasiam  variegatum , Australia,  Blackburn,  p.  196,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvi,  n.  sp. 

Apion  : revision  of  the  European  and  Mediterranean  species ; Des- 
brochers  (223).  A.  sanguineum , de  G.,  = ( miniatum , Germ.), 
rubiginosum , Dej.,  = ( sanguineum , Redt.)  ; Grill,  p.  253,  Ent. 
Tidskr.  1893.  A.  detritum , = ( virhUcccruleiivn , ragusce ),  8eniculust 
= ( murinum ) ; Desbrochers,  Natural.  Sicil.  xii,  p.  81,  but  c/*. 
Everts,  tf.  c.  p.  153.  A.  gemulum,  = (soricinum,  Desb.) ; Faust, 
p.  147,  Stettin  Ent,  Zeit.  liv.  A.  pubescens  and  vicinum1  their  galls  ; 
Kieffer,  Feuille  Natural,  xxxiii,  p.  45.  A.  Icevigatum , buddebergit 
habits  of  male;  Buddeberg,  Jahrb.  nassau.  Ver.  xlvi,  p.  105. 
A.  variegatum , habits;  Guerpel,  p.  257,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii. 
A.  tubiferum , metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  50,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xi. 

A.  sicardi,  Tunis,  p.  9,  sejugum,  Syria,  adjectum , Algeria,  p.  10,  dorice , 
persicumy  p.  11,  Persia,  Desbrochers,  Frelon,  iii ; A.  distinctirosire , 
Corsica,  p.  40,  Desbrochers,  Frelon,  iii,  Supp.  ; A.  versutumt 
inscriptum,  p.  614t,jekeli,  p.  515,  Indo-China,  Faust,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1892  ; A.  motabile , spissum , p.  317,  cerolescens , p.  318, 
colomis,  columbianum,  p.  319,  semicattaneum , p.  320,  mansuetum , 
sagax,  p.32\,necopmum,recidivum , p.  322,  Venezuela,  Faust,  Stettin 
Ent.  Zeit.  liv  : n.  spp. 

Aporolobus  pallidus , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1365,  Manual,  n.  sp. 
Apoderus  peringueyi}  n.  n.  for  wi iniatus, ‘Pering. ; Faust,  p.  148,  Stettin 
Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

A.  enoplus , Nossibe,  Brancsik,  p.  239,  pi.  xii,  fig.  12,  Jabresh.  Ver. 
Trencsen.  xv,  n.  sp. 


160  Ins. 


XUl.  COLEOPTERA. 


A rceoscapus,  n.  g.,  p.  299,  for  A.  ovipejinis,  n.  sp.,  New  Zealand,  p.  300, 
Broun,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Archarias  simoni , p.  342,  iniquus , p.  343,  conspersus , p.  344,  angustus, 
p.  345,  Venezuela,  Faust,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  spp. 

Arhines  hirtus , Saigon,  Faust,  p.  506,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1892, 
n.  sp. 

^Astyplus,  n.  g.,  p.  1209,  llhyparosomides , for  A.  conic  us,  n.  sp.,  p.  1210, 
Broun,  Manual. 

Auletobius  irkutensis , Siberia,  Faust,  p.  201,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Balaninus  chevrolati , = ( interruptus , Chev.),  Faust,  p.  146,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv;  B.  confusor , Allegheny,  Hamilton,  p.  309,  Canad.  Ent. 
xxv  : n.  spp. 

' Bantiades,  u.  g.,  near  Phrynixus , for  B.  fascatus , p.  1371,  valgus , 
p.  1472,  n.  spp.,  New  Zealand  ; Broun,  Manual. 

Bam  melas,z=  (B.  litigiosus , Desb.);  Faust,  p.  147,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 
B.  nawa,  = ( rugicollis , Kirsch) ; Faust,  p.  148,  tf.  c. 

B.  singularis , Hu6  ; Faust,  p.  519,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1892,  n.  sp. 

Barypeithes  companyoi , metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  Naturaliste,  1893, 

p.  168. 

B.  claviger , France,  Rey,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  p.  x,  n.  sp. 

Belua  di/Jicilis,  p.  181,  helmsi , ventralis , p.  182,  fra  ter } p.  183,  bison,  per- 
plexus , p.  184,  /Under si,  p.  185,  mundus , p.  186,  abdominalis , elegans, 
p.  187,  rcgalis , p.  188,  adelaidce,  p.  189,  distinctus,  tibialis , p.  190, 
Australia,  Blackburn,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvi,  n.  spp. 

Bercthia  fairmairei , Hue,  Faust,  p.  516,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1892, 
n.  sp. 

Botaneliu8  gibbosus , Venezuela,  Faust,  p.  325,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
n.  sp. 

Brachycerm  long  ulus , Choa,  maculipes,  p.  34,  ruff  ray  i , p.  35,  Abyssinia, 
Faiumaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

Brachyderes  lusitanicus , larva;  Xambeu,  p.  78,  Appendix,  Echange,  1893. 

B.  somalius , Somaliland,  Fairmaire,  p.  154,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Brachyolus  elegans , p.  1194,  viridescens,  p.  1363,  posticalis , p.  1364,  New 
Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Bradybatus  tomentosus , Hungary,  Desbrociiers,  p.  150,  Frelon,  ii, 
n.  sp. 

J Bradypatce , n.  g.,  for  Phrynixus  capitalist  Broun,  p.  1206,  Manual. 

Bradypatas  armiger , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  296,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
n.  sp. 

^ Camptoscapus , n.  g.,  near  Pentar thrum , p.  384,  for  O.  sanguineus , n.  sp., 
New  Zealand,  p.  385,  Broun,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Catuponus  and  Grypnus , Desb.,  invalidity  of  ; Faust,  p.  146,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv. 

Catolethrus  humilis,  Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  549,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 


CURCULIONIDJE. 


Ins,  161 


Catoptes  caliginosus,  posticalis,  p.  1189,  humeral  is,  chalmeri , p.  1190,  asper- 
ellus , cheesemanni,  p.  1191,  decorus , p.  1192,  cemulator}  p.  1193,  tene- 
hricus , p.  1194,  latipennis , furvus , p.  1362,  vastator , p.  1463,  New 
Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Caulostrophus  laticollis , Algeria,  Bonnaire,  p.  317,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xi, 
n.  sp. 

Cecyropa  fumosa,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1175,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Celebia  modesta , Celebes,  Faust,  p.  421,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii, 
n.  sp? 

Celctotelus , n.  g.,  near  Erirhinus , p.  1374,  for  C.  fulvus , n.  sp.,  New 
Zealand,  p.  1375,  Broun,  Manual. 

Centrinus  : notes  on  characters  and  synonymy  of  some  N.  American 
species ; Casey,  p.  599,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 

Cercidocerus  : synonymical  remarks  on  the  Javanese  species;  Kraatz, 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  pp.  317-320.  C.  albicollis , variation  ; 
Faust,  p.  151,  Stettin  Ent.  Zcit.  liv. 

Ccstophorus  rcelofd , Venezuela,  p.  410,  castelnaui , N.  Granada,  p.  411, 
Faust,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

Ceuthorhynchus  aper , Algeria,  Bedel,  p.  104,  Abeille,  xxviii  ; C.  cinapis , 
Tunis,  Desbrociiers,  p.  5,  Frelon,  iii  : n.  spp. 

Chalcodermus  humeridens,  Venezuela,  dentiferus,  Mexico,  Faust,  p.  365, 
Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  spp. 

^ Ghamoepsephis , n.  g.,  near  Phrynixus , p.  1206,  for  C.  aurisetifer , p.  1207, 
Jiavipes , p.  1473,  thoracicusy  p.  1474,  obscurus , p.  1475,  n.  spp.,  New 
Zealand ; Broun,  Manual. 

Chaunoderus  foveolatus,  S.  Africa,  p.  217,  ancora , Loango,  p.  218,  transver- 
8alis}  Gaboon,  p.  219,  semipolitus , Old  Calabar,  p.  220,  seiiger , Gaboon, 
p.  221,  Faust,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  spp. 

Cherrus  ocularis , p.  298,  rvficornis , p.  299,  Australia,  Blackburn,  Tr.  R. 
Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  spp. 

Chtloneus  brevipilis , Algeria,  Desbrociiers,  p.  13,  Frelon,  iii,  n.  sp. 

Chrysolophus  spectabilis , larva  described  ; Froggatt,  p.  37,  P.  Linn.  Soc. 
N.S.  Wales  (2)  viii. 

Cionus  scrophulariccy  its  destruction  by  parasites;  Rupertsberger,  Wien, 
ent.  Zeit.  xii,  p.  291. 

Cleomis  ( Plagiographus ) obesulus , Spain,  Desbrociiers,  p.  6,  Frelon,  iii ; 
C.  ( Eututomatus ) bigibbosus , Algeria,  Desbrociiers,  p.  12,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Clypeorhynchus  thoracicus , p.  121.1,  breviconiis , impressus,  p.  1212,  ovi- 
peniiis,  p.  1213,  cordipennis,  cristatuSy  p.  1370,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
Manual,  n.  spp. 

Oceliodes  ( Cidnorhhius ) aspendust  Irkutsk,  Faust,  p.  204,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  1893,  n.  sp. 

Conotrachelus  tardus , p.  346,  sollicituSy  p.  347,  inexplicatus , Venezuela, 
chevrolati , Brazil,  p.  348,  cayennensis,  Guiana,  p.  349,  obediens , corti- 
calis,  p.  350,  turbatiiSy  p.  351,  mimicus,  Venezuela,  disparilis,  Amazons, 
p.  352,  raucusy  p.  353,  ochreatuSy  p.  354,  clivosus , Venezuela,  hcemorr- 
hoicus,  germariy  Brazil,  p.  355,  rabid  us,  p.  357,  szorsus , cestrotus 
1893.  [VOL.  XXX.]  E II 


162  Ins . 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


p.  358,  raptor , p.  359,  salebrosus , p.  3G0,  ambiguus , Venezuela,  palli- 
dus,  New  Grenada,  p.  361,  nivifer , Brazil,  fronto,  Venezuela,  p.  363, 
Faust,  Stettin  Ent,  Zeit.  Uy,  n.  spp. 

Corigetus  dejeani)fleutiauxi)  p.  508,  ?iebulosus,Jiguliisi  p.  509,  Indo-China, 
Faust,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1892,  n.  spp. 

Coasonus  canaliculatu8  = (incisus,  Pasc.) ; Faust,  p.  150,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv. 

C.  impreasicollis , Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  549,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Cryptorhynchus  stigma , habits  ; Timehri,  vi,  p.  181. 

C.  olivieri , Saigon,  Faust,  p.  518,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1892,  n.  sp. 
Cubicorhynchua  occultus , p.  232,  modestus , p.  233,  Australia,  Sloane,  Tr. 

R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvi,  n.  spp. 

Cratopua  parcesguamosus,  Seychelles,  Fairmaire,  p.  cccxxiv,  Bull.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Cratosomus  consularis  = ( dohrni , Faust) ; Faust,  p.  146,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv. 

Crisius  picicolli8y  p.  1241,  signatus,  ornatus,  p.  1242,  fasciculatus)  p.  1492, 
New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Cuneopterua  tenuicornia)  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  297,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) 
xii,  n.  sp. 

Cylas  rufipes , Cochin  China,  Faust,  p.  513,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1892, 
n.  sp. 

' Qylindrocephalus,  n.  g.,  Onimatolampinorum , for  C.  helleri , n.  sp.,  Mada- 
gascar, Faust,  p.  300,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

Cyphicerus  farinoaus , Indo-China,  Faust,  p.  510,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1892,  n.  sp. 

Cyrtotrachelus  dichrous9  Fairm.,  discussed  ; Faust,  p.  149,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv. 

' ^Dacnophylla , n.  g.,  p.  1471,  near  Clypeorhynchus,  for  D.  aetosa , n.  sp., 
New  Zealand,  p.  1472  ; Broun,  Manual. 

B.  variegata,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  301,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  sp. 
Demimcsa , Pasc.,  = ( Lychnuchus , Roel.)  ; Faust,  p.  146,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv. 

Dereodus  marginellus , = ( Cimbus  limbalis,  Fairm.)  ; Faust,  p.  147, 
Stettin  Ent.  Leit.  liv. 

Desiantha  vittata , p.  304, pus'dla)  p.  305,  Victoria,  Blackburn,  Tr.  R.  Soc. 

S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  spp. 

Diatmetus  gerstackeri , p.  222,  tuberctdatus , p.  223,  vittaticolUs)  p.  224, 
Usambara,  Faust,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  spp. 

Binorhopala  cardoni , Bengal,  Roelofs,  p.  497,  Aun.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Dicecoderus  fortipes}  Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  39,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

^ Bolioceuthus , n.  g.,  p.  1207,  Bhyparosomides)  for  B.  dumetosus,  p.  1208, 
veatituSy  p.  1209,  n.  spp.,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual. 

Dorytomus  grossus)  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1224,  Manual,  n.  sp. 


CURCTJLIONID^’. 


Ins.  163 


Dryophthorus  atomus , Comoro  Isles,  Fairmaire,  p.  550,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Dyspeithes  nechyroides , New  Guinea,  Sumatra,  p.  7,  fairmairei , Fiji,  p.  8, 
Faust,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Ectopsis  simplex,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  383,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.(6)  xii,  n.  sp. 
Eiratus pyriform? s,  rugosus , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1223,  Manual,  n.spp. 
Elytrodon  : monograph  ; Desbrochers,  pp.  15-28,  Frelon,  iii. 

E.  henqni , Algeria,  Desbrochers,  Frelon,  iii,  p.  21  ; E.  maroccanus , 
Tangier,  p.  12,  id.  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Emplesis  majuscula , N.  S.  Wales,  Blackburn,  p.  311,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

Empolis  longipes , p.  310,  leai,  p.  311,  Australia,  Blackburn,  Tr.  R.  Soc. 
S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  spp. 

*1  Encosmia,  n.  g.,  Erirhininarum  for  E.  adelaidce , p.  307,  infuscala , p.  308, 
n.  spp.,  Australia ; Blackburn,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii. 

Eniopea  posticalis , tenebricosa , p.  309,  sydneyensis , p.  310,  Australia, 
Blackburn,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  spp. 

4 Epacticus,  n.  g.,  Erirhininarum,  p.  305,  for  E.  ruber,  nig?'irostris,  n.spp., 
S.  Australia,  p.  30G  ; Blackburn,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii. 

4 Epanuebus , n.  g.,  Erirhininarum  for  E.  scutellaris,  n.  sp.,  S.  Australia; 

Blackburn,  p.  312,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii. 

Epistrophus  columbianus,  Columbia,  p.  4,  signatus , Ecuador,  p.  5,  Faust, 
Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  spp. 

Erirhinus  anxius,  p.  1372,  fuscipes,  p.  1373,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual, 
n.  spp. 

Erodiscus  castanens,  globulicollis , p.  323,  longirostris , scolopax,  p.  324, 
Venezuela,  Faust,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  spp. 

Erymneus  ferrugatus , p.  1203,  irregularis,  p.  1367,  crassipes,  p.  1469, 
firmu8,  p.  1470,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual ; E.  probus,  New 
Zealand,  Broun,  p.  299,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  : n.  spp. 

J Etheophanus , n.  g.,  Erirhinides , p.  1232,  for  E.  pinguis , n.  sp.,  New 
Zealand,  p.  1233  ; Broun,  Manual. 

Eucossonus  elegans , p.  1386,  gracilis , p.  1387,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
Manual,  n.  spp. 

Eugithopus  plagiatus,  p.  29,  ornatus , p.  30,  Philippines,  Roelofs,  Tijdschr. 
Ent.  xxxvi,  n.  spp. 

Eugnomus  nobilis,  p.  1225,  cenescens,  p.  1226,  cyaneus , tarsalis,  lituratus , 
p,  1227,  aspersus , p.  1376,  squamifer , maurus,  p.  1377,  New  Zealand, 
Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Eugnoristus  latevittatus , Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  548,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

^ Eumononycha , n.  g.,  near  Eisonyx,  for  E.  opaca,  n.  sp.,  Missouri  ; Casey. 
p.  601,  Anu.  N.  York  Ak.  vii. 

Eupiona  tripartita,  p.  225,  vetala , p.  226,  Gaboon,  Faust,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv,  n.  spp. 

J Euprocas . n.  g.,  near  Erirhinus,  for  E.  scitulus,  n.  sp.,  New  Zealand, 
Broun,  p.  1376,  Manual. 


164  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTEBA. 


Euthycus,  Pase.,  generic  characters  amended ; Faust,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv,  p.  13. 

E.  torosus,  Andaman  Is.,  Faust,  p.  13,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  sp. 
Eutornus  cylindricus , p.  1252,  parvulus , p.  1253,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
Manual,  n.  spp. 

Gasterocercus  crhtulatus , Indo- China,  Faust,  p.  518,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1892,  n.  sp. 

Geochus  similis , nodosus , p.  1221,  plagialus,  p.  1365,  puncticollis,  p.  13G7, 
squamosus,  tibialis , p.  1465,  marginatus , frontalis , p.  1466,  nigripes , 
p.  1467,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual  ; G.  setiger,  New  Zealand, 
Broun,  p.  295,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  : n spp. 

Gerynassa  andersoni , picticornis , p.  313,  simplex , p.  314,  Australia, 
Blackburn,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  spp: 
iGetacallc$,  n.  g.,  near  Tychanus,  for  (7.  rostralis,  p.  1380,  minor,  hume- 
ratus,  p.  1381,  imcqualis , p.  1493,  n.  spp.,  New  Zealand  ; Broun, 
Manual. 

Gymnetridis , revision  of  European  ; Desbrociiers  (222). 

Gymnetron  cuneipes , p.  25  [uncipes,  pp.  7 & 26],  Corsica,  hipponense, 
p.  29,  Algeria,  sanctum , Syria,  p.  40,  longulum , Algeria,  p.  42, 
Desbrociiers,  Frelon,  Supp.,  n.  spp. 

* ITa  Iracalles,  n.  g.,  for  //.  fuliginosus , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
p.  1384,  Manual. 

Haplocorynus  apical  is,  Madagascar,  p.  230,  ochreatus , W.  Africa,  p.  231, 
Faust,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  spp. 

* Haplolobus , n.  g.  ( Otiorhyncliides ),  p.  1198,  for  77.  savus,  ccthiops,  p.  1199, 
gregalis , p.  1200,  n.  spp.,  New  Zealand  ; Broun,  Manual. 

Herpes  porcellus,  Lac.,  = ( Pterothorax  Jcorbi,  Weise)  ; Aurivillius,  Ent. 
Tidskr.  1893,  p.  130. 

^ Heteraomus,  u.  g.,  Cylindrorhinides , p.  1217,  for  77.  longipes , n.  sp.,  New 
Zealand,  p.  1218  : Broun,  Manual. 

Heteroptochus  globulus , Cochin  China,  Faust,  p.  511,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1892,  n.  sp. 

Hipporhinus  tenuegranosus , Abyssinia,  Fairmaire,  p.  35,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Bdlgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

' Homoreda , n.  g.,  near  Oreda,  for  77.  punctata , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; 
Broun,  p.  1383,  Manual. 

* Homorosoma,  n.  subg.  of  Ceuthorhynchus,  for  77.  speiseri , n.  sp.,  Hungary; 

Frivaldszky,  p.  87,  Termes.  Fuzetek,  xvi. 

Hoplitopales  ? melaspis , Usambara,  Faust,  p.  228,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
n.  sp. 

Hoplocneme  inctquale , p.  1229,  cyanea , p.  1230,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
Manual,  n.  spp. 

Hygrochus  verrucosus , illepulus,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p 1220,  Manual  ; 
77.  oculatus,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  292,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xli  : 
n.  spp. 

Hyplueria  beltanensis , p.  179,  parallela,  p.  180,  variabilis , p.  181,  Aus- 
tralia, Blackburn,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvi,  n.  spp. 


CURCUIjIONID.T'. 


Ins . 165 


Ilypocolobus  choensis,  Africa,  Fairmaire,  p.  33,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgiquei 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Hypomcces  fabricii,  auricephalus,  Indo-China,  Faust,  p.  506,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1892,  n.  spp. 

Iftjpotagca  tibialis , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1376,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

\ Icmalius,  n.  g,  for  Scoloptcrus  ab  nor  mis,  Broun,  p.  1234,  Manual. 

AIdus,  n.  g.,  Cossonides , p.  1493,  for  7.  coccus,  n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; Broun, 
p.  1494,  Manual. 

Inophlceus  nodifer , alacer,  p.  1200,  albonotata,  p.  1201,  vcstitus , p.  1202, 
suturalis,  p.  1461,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual  ; 7.  medius,  New 
Zealand,  Broun,  p.  294,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  : n.  spp. 

Iphthimorhinus  australasice,  £ described  ; Roelofs,  p.  244,  Notes  Leyden 
Mus.  xv. 

Ischiomastus  : generic  characters  ; Faust,  p.  6,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit. 
liv. 

I.  torulosus , p.  6,  Jcirschi,  p.  7,  petulans,  p.  9,  Colombia,  marginatus,  Costa 
Rica  and  Colombia,  p.  10,  Faust,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  spp. 

Ithyporides  : tabulation  of  the  African  genera ; Faust,  p.  232,  Stettin 
Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Larinus : synonymical  and  varietal  notes  ; Desbrociikrs,  pp.  71-73, 
Frelon,  iii.  L.  ursus,  metamorphoses ; Xambeu,  p.  46,  Ann.  Soc. 
Linn.  Lyon,  xl. 

Leprosomus  guerini , lacerta , p.  408,  liumcralis,  p.  409,  Columbia,  Faust, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

Leptarlhrus  libertinus,  p.  328,  callosus,  p.  329,  tubcrculosus,  p.  330,  cara- 
casius,  p.  332,  strong ulatus,  avidus , p.  333,  Venezuela,  Faust,  Stettin 
Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  spp. 

Lepyrus  armatus,  Alps  of  East  Europe,  Weise,  p.  270,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  1892,  n.  sp. 

Lencomigus  Candidas , variation  and  synonymy  ; Desbrochers,  p.  69, 
Frelon,  iii. 

Lignyodes  apicalis , p.  339,  rufescens , p.  340,  Venezuela,  Faust,  Stettin 
Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  spp. 

^ Lithocia , n.  g.,  near  Phrynixus,  for  L.  jimbriata,  n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; 
Broun,  p.  1470,  Manual. 

Lixus  : synonymical  and  varietal  notes  ; Desbrochers,  pp.  73-78,  Frelon, 
iii.  L.  myagri , Oliv.,  = ( Oleonus  labrojiicns,  Lopez)  ; Baudi,  p.  155, 
Natural.  Sicil.  xii.  L.  myagri , 01.,  = ( Cleonus  labronicus,  Lopez) ; 
Reitter,  p.  260,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii.  L.  auriculatus  and  binodulus, 
distinctions;  Faust,  p.  147,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

L.  8ub/arino8us,  Egypt,  nigricornis , Sicily,  Desbrochers,  p.  8,  Frelon ( 
iii ; L.  curvinasus,  Syria,  atticus,  Greece,  p.  79,  distinguendus,  Egypt, 
p.  80,  Desbrochers,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

J Lyperobates,  n.  g.,  near  Platyomida,  p.  1461,  for  L.  dsper,  n.  sp.,  New 
Zealand,  p.  1462  ; Broun,  Manual. 

^ Lyperopais , n.  g.,  near  Lyperobius , for  L.  myrus,  n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; 
Broun,  Manual,  p.  1222. 


166  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


^ Machodon , n.  n.  for  Odontornachus , Schonli.  nee  Latr. ; Fohel,  p.  167, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

1 Macraulacus , n.  g.,  near  AEdemonus , p.  646,  for  M.  subcucidlatus , n.  sp., 
Comoro  Isles,  p.  547  ; Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

\Macrocordylus,  n.  g.,  Cossinomm , for  il/.  wollastoni , n.  sp.,  Hue  ; Faust, 
p.  522,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1892. 

Macroscy  talus  frontalis , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  886,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) 
xii,  n.  sp. 

Madarellus  cuneatus,  Texas,  Casey,  p.  603,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Magdalinas  crenatocollis , Caucasus,  p.  3,  disting uendus , Syria,  p.  4,  kiesen- 
wetterif  Greece,  p.  5,  Desbrochers,  Frelon,  iii,  n.  spp. 

Mecaspis  angustulus , Kustendjd,  Desbrochers,  p.  7,  Frelon,  iii,  n.  sp. 

Mecinus  echinatus , p.  56,  aubei , p.  58,  Algeria,  horrididas , Dalmatia, 
brevithorax , Greece,  p.  60,  angustulus , Algeria,  p.  61,  Desbrochers, 
Frelon,  ii,  Supp.,  n.  spp. 

Mecopus  aculeatuSy  Usambara,  Faust,  p.  238,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  sp. 

Mecysmoderes  euglyptus  = ( carinifcrt  Kirsch)  ; Faust,  p.  148,  Stettin 
Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

M.  stigma , Indo-China,  Faust,  p.  519,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1892,  n.  sp. 

J MegacolabuSy  n.  g.,  Erirhinides , ? p.  1377,  for  Jf.  sculpturatus,  n.  sp., 
New  Zealand,  p.  1378  ; Broun,  Manual. 

^ Mesoreda , n.  g.,  for  Oreda  setigera  and  orthorhina ; Broun,  p.  1235, 
Manual. 

* MetacalleSy  n.  g.,  near  Acalles , p.  381,  for  M.  aspersus}  p.  382,  riigicollis , 
p.  383,  n.  spp.,  New  Zealand  ; Broun,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Miarus  medius , Syria,  p.  51,  abeillei , Fribourg,  p.  52,  rotundicollis,  Attica, 
p.  53,  balcanicus,  Balkans,  p.  55,  Desbrochers,  Frelon,  ii,  Supp., 
n.  spp. 

Microcerus  tuberifrons , Somaliland,  Fairmaire,  p.  154,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii ; M.  abyssinicus , Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  33,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Molochtus  tibialis , Australia,  Sloane,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvi,  p.  229, 
n.  sp. 

Molytes  coronatuSy  habits,  metamorphoses ; Fallou,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  p.  cx. 

Myllocerus  fleutiauxi , with  var.  cemulus , Indo-China,  Faust,  p.  507,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  1892,  n.  sp. 

Nanophyes  maculipes , fallaa ;,  France,  Rey,  p.  85,  Echange,  1893  [? 
n.  spp.]  ; N.  longirostris , Indo-China,  Faust,  p.  515,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1892  : n,  spp. 

Neiphagus , Pasc.,  and  Tetracyphus , Chev.,  note  on ; Faust,  p.  148, 
Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

N.  biscutellatus.  Angola,  Faust,  p.  230,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  sp. 

J Neolybceba,  n.  g.,  Cryptorhynchides  for  N.  remota,  n.  sp.,  Australia ; 
Blackburn,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvi. 

v Nestriusy  n.  g.,  position  doubtful,  for  N.  serripes,  n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; 
Broun,  p.  1480,  Manual. 


CURCULIONIDiE. 


Ins.  167 


N.  serripes,  sexes  described,  Broun,  p.  302,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Nicaanci  cervina , p.  1360,  tarsalis , p.  1460,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual, 
n.  spp. 

Nicentrus  grossulus  = (nanus,  Cas.  nec  Lee.)  ; Casey,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac. 

^ vii,  p.  699,  n.  sp. 

Niphobolus , n.  g.,  Erirhininantm , p.  314,  for  N.  deceptor , n.  sp.,  N.  S. 
Wales,  p.  315  ; Blackburn,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii. 

Nonnotus  eclectus , p.  1177,  pallescens,  p.  1178,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
ManOal,  n.  spp. 

Nothala’onuSf'n.  g.,  for  Aldonus  peacei ; Broun,  p.  1235,  Manual. 

J Notiopatrc,  n.  g.,  near  Aporolobus  for  N.  setifer , p.  1186,  slernalis , p.  1462, 
n.  spp.,  New  Zealand  ; Broun,  Manual. 

1 Notonophes,  n.  g.,  Amycterini  for  Cubicorhynchus  cichlodes,  Pasc.;  Sloane, 
p.  234,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvi. 

Novitas  nigrans , $ described  ; Broun,  p.  385,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

N.  dispar,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1251,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

* Olbiodorus , n.  g.,  Erirliininanm , p.  302,  for  0.  himitus , n.  sp.,  S.  Australia; 
Blackburn,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral.. xvii. 

Omotemnus  fleutiauxi,  Saigon,  Faust,  p.  520,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1892, 
n.  sp. 

O/notrachelus  Jcolbei , Gaboon,  p.  297,  puncticollis , Stanley  Pool,  p.  298, 
Faust,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  spp. 

Oreocharis  vittata , dealbata,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1228,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Otiorhynchus  griseopunctatus , de  Geer,  synonymical  note  ; Grill,  p.  255, 
Ent.  Tidskr.  1893. 

O.  ambrosii , Valsugana,  Bertolini,  p.  221,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv  ; O. 

velebiticus,  Croatia,  p.  56,  luridus,  Caucasus,  p.  57,  Stierlin,  MT. 
Schweiz,  ent.  Ges.  ix  ; O.  validicornis,  p.  56,  cadoricus,  p.  57,  iriden - 
tinus , p.  59,  Alps  of  Trient,  Daniel,  Col.-Studien,  i : n.  spp. 

Oxyopisthcn  rufofemoratum  = ( [convexicollit , Auriv.);  Roelofs,  p.  242, 
Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv. 

O.  depressuni , Gaboon,  Roelofs,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  n.  sp. 

Pachybaris  strigapunctus , Allegheny,  Hamilton,  p.  309,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv, 
n.  sp. 

Pachyura  albocoma , p.  1233,  stictica , p.  1379,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
Manual,  n.  sp. 

^ Pcdocharis,  n.  g.,  near  Aporolobus , p.  1187,  for  P.  inflata , p.  1188,  vestita , 
p.  1463,  n.  spp.,  New  Zealand  ; Broun,  Manual. 

4 PalcBOCorynus,  n.  g.,  p.  233,  Ithyporides , for  P.  thomsoni,  n.  sp.,  Ashantee, 
p.  235  ; Faust,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv.  . 

Parameira  gebleri,  Irkutsk,  Faust,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  p.  202, 
n.  sp. 

Paratasis fausti , Java,  Heller,  p.  168,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  n.  sp. 

Parendymia , Kirsch,  characters  and  affinities  ; Faust,  p.  148,  Stettin 
Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

^ Pedetes , n.  g.,  Orcheslinorum , for  P.  flavipes , n.  sp.,  Venezuela,  Faust, 
p.  337,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 


168  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


Penestes  simulant , Venezuela,  Faust,  p.  313,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
n.  sp. 

Pentarthrum  fulvum , fultonl , p.  1243,  diversion,  nubilum , p.  1244,  auran. 
tiacum)  exilia,  p.  1215,  punctatissimum,  p.  1246,  arnicum , p.  1247,  New 
Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Phcenomerus , Sch.,  systematic  position  and  characters ; Faust,  p.  151, 
Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Phceophanus  similis , lituratus , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1216,  Manual* 
n.  spp. 

^ Phenius , n.  g.,  near  Clypeorhynchua , for  P.  scabralis , p.  1214,  rujipes , 
p.  1482,  n.  spp.,  New  Zealand  ; Broun,  Manual. 

Phlceophagosoma  screnurn , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1251,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

4 Phoxoteles , n.  g.,  for  Phceophanus  graniger  ; Broun,  Manual,  p.  1218. 

1 Phronira,  n.  g.,  near  Uantiades , p.  1475,  for  P.  nodosa , n.  sp.,  New  Zea- 
land ; Broun,  Manual. 

Phrynixus  simplex , p.  1202,  eostirostris,  p.  1203,  humeralis , p.  1467,  brevi- 
pennis,  cedius , p.  1468,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Phyllobius  urticce,  note  on  type  ; Grill,  p.  252,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893. 

P.jakolevi , Irkutsk,  Faust,  p.  201,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  n.  sp. 

> Phyllodytes , n.  g.,  position  doubtful,  for  P./oveatus , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand; 
Broun,  p.  1479,  Manual. 

Phyllotrox  marginellus , sericeus , p.  314,  rubiginosus , rujipes , p.  315,  dimid- 
iates, mundus , p.  316,  Venezuela,  Faust,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  spp. 

Phytosnaphus  annamensis,  Hu6,  Faust,  p.  512,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1892,  n.  sp. 

Piazorhinus  splendens,  Venezuela,  Faust,  p.  339,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
n.  sp. 

x Plcesiorhinus,  n.  g.,  Erirhininarum , p.  303,  for  P.  notatus,  n.  sp.,  S.  Aus- 
tralia, p.  304  ; Blackburn,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii. 

Platyomida  depressa,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  p.  1185,  n.  sp. 

Platyopisthen  albopectorale,  Gaboon,  Roelofs,  p.  242,  Notes  Leyden 
Mus.  xv,  n.  sp. 

Platytarsus  benscc,  Italy,  Stierlin,  p.  57,  MT.  Schweiz,  ent.  Ges.  ix, 
n.  sp. 

Plinthus  merJclii,  Constantinople,  Frivaldszky,  p.  86,  Termes.  Fuzetek, 
xvi,  n.  sp. 

^ Plotnus , n.  g.,  Rhyparosomides,  for  P.  ovithorax , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; 
Broun,  p.  1481,  Manual. 

Polydrosus  ter eti colli s , note  on  type  ; Grill,  p.  253,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893. 

Poteriophorus , sexes  distinguished  ; Roelofs,  p.  246,  Notes  Leyden 
Mus.  xv. 

P.  andamanensis,  Andaman  Is.,  Roelofs,  p.  247,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv, 
n.  sp. 

Prcepodes : notes  on  the  Jamaica  species  ; Cockerell,  J.  Inst. 
Jamaica,  i,  p.  374. 

^ Prionobrachium,  n.  g.,  Menemachinorum , for  P.  scJionherri,  n.  sp.,  Vene- 
zuela ; Faust,  p.  341,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 


CORCULIOKlDiK. 


Itl8.  169 


Prionomerus  sexspinosus,  Venezuela,  Faust,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv 
p.  338,  n.  sp. 

Procas  minutu8,  Spain,  Desbrociikrs,  p.  9,  Frelon,  iii,  n.  sp. 

Prodioctes , Pasc.,  •-=  (Merojrius,  Chev.) ; Faust,  p.  151,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv. 

Psepholax  brevicornis , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1382,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Pseudanchonus  triglyphus , Colombia,  Faust,  p.  14,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
n.  sp. 

Pseudanthonomus  canescens,  indignus , p.  335,  carinulalus , tomentosus , 
p.  33G,  Venezuela,  Faust,  Stettin  Eut.  Zeit.  liv,  n.spp. 

K Pseudoreda,  n.  g.,  for  Psepholax  tibialis , Broun,  p.  1383,  Manual. 

^ Pterothorax , n.  g.,  near  Rhy tirrhinus , for  P.  Jcorbi,  n.  sp.,  Amasia  ; Weise, 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  p.  68. 

A Rabdotorhinus , n.  g.,  near  Procas , for  P achy ty chius  hircus , Db.  ; Des- 

^ brochers,  p.  82,  Frelon,  iii. 

' Rachidiscus,  n.  g,  p.  1477,  for  R.  granicollis , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand, 
p.  1478  ; Broun,  Manual. 

Rhinanisus  cheesemani , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1249,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

^ Rhinogryphus , n.  g.,  near  Phacecorynes , p.  32,  for  R.  velulinus,  n.  sp., 
Philippines,  p.  33  ; Roelofs,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxvi. 

Rhinoncus  jalcolevi,  sibiricus,  Amurland,  Faust,  p.  205,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Rhinotia  hcemoptera , larva  described  ; Froggatt,  p.  37,  P.  Linn.  Soc. 
N.  S.  Wales  (2)  viii. 

Rhynchcenus  ( Orchestes ) rujitarsis , metamorphoses  ; Decaux,  Bull.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1893,  p.  lxv. 

Rhynchogonus  germanus , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  293,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  xii,  n.  sp. 

Rhynchophorus  palmarum , habits,  larva  described  ; Blandford,  Kew 
Bull.  1893,  pp.  27-60,  pi.  i. 

Rhyparonotus  penicularius}  N.  Granada,  p.  412,  scapha , Venezuela, 
p.  413,  gryphus,  Bogota,  p.  414,  Faust,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

Rhyssomatus  sub/asciatus,  spectatus}  p.  363,  angustulus,  p.  364,  Vene- 
zuela, Faust,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  spp.  • 

Rhytiphlceus  parcegranatust  Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  543,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Roelofsia , Rits.,  is  not  valid  ; Faust,  p.  150,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

* RystheuSj  n.  g.,  Cylindrorhinides  ? for  R.  ocularius , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; 
Broun,  p.  1219,  Manual. 

Scelodolichus  juncobiust  p.  1239,  hilaris,  p.  1491,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
Manual,  n.  spp. 

Sclerorhinus  elderi , p.  225,  occidentalism  p.  226,  augustipennis , p.  228, 
Australia,  Sloane,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvi,  n.  spp. 

1 Sericopholus , n.  g.,  near  Caulostrophus , for  S.  sicardi,  n.  sp.,  Tunis ; Des- 
brochers,  p.  2,  Frelon,  iii. 

Sibinia  melina}  p.  340,  valenciana,  p.  341,  Venezuela,  Faust,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv,  n.  spp. 


170  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


^ Sosgenes , n.  g.,  position  doubtful,  for  S.  carinatus , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; 
Broun,  p.  1477,  Manual. 

Sphadasmus  granocostatus,  Seychelles,  Fairmaire,  p.  cccxxv,  Bull.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Sphenophorus  cruciger , Motsch.,  and  8tigmaticollisi  Gyll.,  note  on  ; Faust, 
p.  148,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv.  8.  subulirostris , Kolbe,  referred  to 
Temnoschoita  ; Faust,  p.  150,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

S.  argillaceus , Saigon,  Faust,  p.  521,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1892, 
n.  sp. 

Stenophida  rufipes , Matabeleland,  Roelofs,  p.  129,  Notes  Leyden  Mus. 
xv,  n.  sp. 

Stephanocleonus  jalcolevi , Irkutsk,  Faust,  p.  202,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Stephanorhynchus  nigrosparsus , p.  1230,  insolitus , costifer , p.  1231,  New 
Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Stethobaris  cicatricosa,  Texas,  Casey,  p.  600,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Stiamus  brachyurus , Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  544,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Stilbocara , n.  g.,  Cossonides,  for  S.  nitida , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; Broun, 
p.  387,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

^ Stilbopsis , n.  g.,  Erirhinides , p.  1482,  for  S.  politics,  n.  sp.,  p.  1483,  New 
Zealand,  Broun,  Manual. 

Strophosomus  ( Neliocarus ) alpicola , Styria,  Kratjs,  p.  137,  Wien.  ent. 
Zeit.  xii,  n.  sp. 

^ Stygeopetes , n.  g.,  near  Oecyropa , for  S.  littoralis , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; 
Broun,  Manual,  p.  1176. 

^ Styphlotelus,  n.  g.,  Rhyparosomides , for  S./oveatus,  p.  1368,  fascicular  is, 
p.  1369,  n.  spp.,  New  Zealand  ; Broun,  Manual. 

Symbothinus  puer , N.S.  Wales,  Blackburn,  p.  302,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Sympiezopus  rufovittatus , Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  546,  Ann.  Soc.  ent# 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Systates  irregularis , Usambara,  Faust,  p.  227,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  sp. 

Talaurinus  regularis , p.  215,  solidus , helmsi,  p.  217,  cequalis,  p.  218,  crassi- 
ceps , p.  219,  obscurus x p.  220,  noctis , p.  221,  insignis,  p.  222,  convexus , 
p.  224,  Australia,  Sloane,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvi,  n.  spp. 

Taphrorhynchus  ( Brachyaspistes ) subfasciatus , Desb.,  = ( assamensis , 
Faust)  ; Faust,  p.  149,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Telephde  : the  species  described  by  Motschousky  under  Elattocerus  belong 
to  this  ; Faust,  p.  146,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Thylacites  galcecianus , Gallicia,  p.  1,  costulatus,  Tunis,  p.  2,  Desbrociiers, 
Frelon,  iii,  n.  spp. 

Thysanocnemis  fraxini , = ( horridula , Cas.)  ; Casey,  p.  598,  Ann.  N. 
York  Ac.  vii. 

Tigones  aulica,  p.  1180,  variegata , scutellaris,  p.  1181,  cruda , antennalis , 
p.  1182,  diver sa,  rufida , p.  1183,  cavelli , obscura , p.  1361,  New  Zea- 
land, Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 


CURCULI0NID2TC,  SC0LYTID2E. 


Ins.  171 


Tormeuphorus , n.  g.,  near  Ischiomastus,  for  T.  discolobus , n.  sp.,  Columbia  ; 
Faust,  p.  11,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Trachyphlceus  scaber , metamorphoses ; Xambeu,  p.  43,  Anil.  Soc.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xl. 

T.  ( Lacordairius ) muralis , Algeria,  Bedel,  p.  103,  Abeille,  xxviii,  n.  sp. 
Traphecorynus  dorsopictus,  Comoro  I.,  Fairmaire,  p.  547,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  ; T.  senectus , Zanzibar,  Faust,  p.  236,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv  : n.  spp. 

Trigonops  biramosa,  Motsch.  = ( jeJceli , Pasc.) ; Faust,  p.  149,  Stettin 
Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Troglovhynchus  inaliparurn , Caucasus,  Rost,  p.  342,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix, 

[Tychanopais,  n.  g.,  near  Tychanut , p.  1379,  for  T.  pictulus , n.  sp.,  New 
Zealaud,  p.  1380  ; Broun,  Manual. 

Tychanus  dux,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1240,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Tychius  irkutensis , p.  203,  semisquamosus , p.  204,  Siberia,  Faust,  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Tyloderma  contusa,  note  on  ; Casey,  p.  598,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii. 
Typacrus  ruhli,  Ecuador,  Faust,  p.  3,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  sp. 

Tysitts  purus,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1224,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

A Ubychia,  n.  g.,  near  Torneuma,  for  U.  stygia , n.  sp.,  Caucasus  ; Rost, 
p.  343,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix. 

^ Zeacalles,  n.  g.,  near  Acalles,  p.  379,  for  Z.  flavescens,  p.  380,  varius , 
p.  381,  n.  spp.,  New  Zealand;  Broun,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 


Scolytidj:. 

[0/.  Blandford  (74,  75,  76),  Chittenden  (158),  Guillebeau  (412), 
Hopkins  (458),  Janson  (497),  Schaufuss  (842),  Xambeu  (1067).] 
Affinities  and  characters  of  Scoly tides  and  Platypides  discussed  ; Bland- 
ford, Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  425  & 441. 

Notes  on  the  habits  of  various  N.  American  species  ; Chittenden, 
P.  ent.  Soc.  Washington,  ii,  pp.  391-394. 

Diapus  impressus,  E.  India,  Janson,  p.  74,  Indian  Mus.  Notes,  iii,  n.  sp. 

J Elzearius,  n.  g.,  near  Phlceophthorus , for  E.  crenatus,  n.  sp.,  Hungary  ; 

Guillebeau,  p.  64,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Hylurgus  piniperda , biological  notes  on ; Rupertsberger,  p.  290, 
Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

Tlypoborus  ficus , metamorphoses,  Xambeu,  p.  104,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xi. 

Ilypothenemus  dissimilis , sexual  differences  and  variation  ; Chittenden, 
p.  393,  P.  ent.  Soc.  Washington,  ii. 

Mitosoma  nigra , p.  621,  robusta,  p.  623,  Madagascar,  Schaufuss, 
Nunquam  ot.  iii,  n.  spp. 

Phlctophthorus  : revision  of  the  species;  Guillebeau,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  189  >,  pp.  57,  &c. 


172  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


P.  abeillei , Corsica,  p.  58,  pubifrons , Mediterranean,  p.  59,  helveticus , 
Switzerland,  corsicus , Corsica,  lineigera , France,  p.  60,  mayeti,  sharpi , 
Algeria,  perrisi , Prussia,  p.  62,  Guillebeau,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  spp. 

Phlceosinus  thuya,  habits  ; Decaux,  Naturalist©,  1893,  p.  267. 

Phlceotribus  olece , metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  101,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xi.  P.  liminaris,  habits  ; Webster,  p.  Ill,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Pityogenes  scitus , E.  India,  Blandford,  Indian  Mus.  Notes,  iii,  p.  63, 
n.  sp. 

Platydactylus  sexspinosus,  descriptive  note ; Blandford,  p.  64,  Indian 
Mus.  Notes,  iii. 

Platypus  lobatus,  p.  1253,  gracilis , p.  1254,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual, 
n.  spp. 

Scolytoplatypus , referred  to  Scolytides  as  a new  subfamily  Scolytoplaty - 
pidce  ; Blandford,  p.  427,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

S.  ( Spongocerus ) tycon , p.  432,  daimio , p.  433,  siomio , p.  436,  &.  ( Tccnio - 
cerus)  mikado,  p.  437,  Japan,  rcya,  India,  p.  440,  Blandford,  Tr.  ent. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Scolytus  carpini,  habits  ; Decaux,  p.  92,  Naturaliste,  1893. 

* Spongocerus , n.  subg.  of  Scolytoplatypus  ; Blandford,  p.  431,  Tr.  ent. 
Soc.  London,  1893. 

v Tceniocerus,  n.  subg.  of  Scolytoplatypus  ; Blandford,  p.  437,  Tr.  ent. 
Soc.  London,  1893. 

Xyleboras  perforans,  hraatzi , and  ajfinis,  characters,  p.  46,  pi.,  habits, 
&c.,  pp.  1-45  ; Blandford  (76). 

Brenthidj:. 

[Cf.  Rothschild  & Jordan  (824),  Senna  (883-887).] 

J Araiorhinus,  n.  g.,  Trachelizina,  p.  325,  A.  exporlatus,  p.  327,  fig.  5, 
sondaicus , fig.  6,  p.  329,  n.  spp.,  Sumatra  ; Senna,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
Ital.  xxv. 

Baryrrhynchus  rudis,  Engano,  Senna,  p.  280,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova,  xxxiii, 
n.  sp. 

Cerobates  sumatranus,  p.  306,  pi.  iii,  fig.  1,  grouvellei,  pi.  ii,  fig.  6,  p.  307, 
Sumatra,  Senna,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv,  n.  spp. 

Cyphagogus  modiglianii,  Engano,  Senna,  p.  258,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova, 
xxxiii  ; C.  tabacicola , p.  294,  pi.  ii,  figg.  1 & 1b,  angusticeps , p.  296, 
fig.  2,  Sumatra,  Senna,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv  : n.  spp. 

Episphales  pictus,  variation  ; Senna,  p.  53,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

JEutrachelus  borneensis , KinaBalu,  achilles , Java,  Rothschild  & Jordan, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  454,  n.  spp. 

‘ Fonteboanius,  n.  g.,  near  Nemalocephalus  for  F.  lamellipes,  n.  sp., 
Amazons,  pi.  i,  fig.  3 ; Senna,  p.  125,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv. 

Higonius  hirsulus,  Perak,  Senna,  p.  117,  pi.  1,  fig.  1,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital. 
xxv;  II.  grouvellei,  Sumatra,  Senna,  p.  311,  pi.  iv,  fig.  3,  t.  c.  : 
n.  spp. 


BRENTHIDiE,  ANTIIRIBIDA3. 


Ins . 173  - 


Hoplopisthius  trichimerus  — ( javanus , Kolbe),  figure  pi.  ii,  fig.  3 ; 
Senna,  p.  299,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv. 

II.  doricc , p.  254,  Jcolbei , New  Guinea,  oberthuri , Burma,  p.  255,  Senna, 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxiv,  n.  spp. 

Ionthocerus  foveolatus , p.  300,  pi.  ii,  fig.  4,  sondaicus , p.  302,  fig.  5, 
Sumatra,  Senna,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv,  n.  spp. 

Microtrachelizus , n.  g.,  p.  315,  for  part  of  Trachelizus  with  M.  pubescens, 
p.  320,  pi.  iii,  fig.  6,  targionii , fig.  5,  p.  322,  tabaci , p.  323,  pi.  iv,  fig.  4, 
n.  spp.',  Sumatra  ; Senna,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv. 

Miolispa  cngcmica , p.  267,  sycophanta , p.  270,  dubiaj  p.  273,  Engano, 
Senna,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova,  xxxiii,  n.  spp. 

Nematocephalus  guatemalensis,  Guatemala,  Senna,  p.  128,  pi.  i,  fig.  4, 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv,  n.  sp. 

Ozodeocerus  jnjgmceus,  Madagascar,  Senna,  p.  132,  pi.  i,  fig.  5,  Bull.  Soc. 
ent.  Ital.  xxv,  n.  sp. 

Prophthalmus  mutabilis,  Engano,  Senna,  p.  274,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova, 
xxxiii,  n.  sp. 

* Schoenfeldtia , n.  g.,  Arrhenodini , p.  120,  for  S.  impressicollis , n.  sp.,  Santa 
Rita,  p.  121,  pi.  i,  fig.  2 ; Senna,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv. 

Slereodermus  gestroi , Engano,  Senna,  p.  261,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova,  xxxiii, 
n.  sp. 

Trachelizus  contigmis , Engano,  Senna,  p.  266,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova,  xxxiii, 
n.  sp. 


Anthribidji. 

[Cf.  Abeille  (5),  BrAncsik  (102),  Broun  (112),  Desbrochers  (225), 
Fairmaire  (283).] 

Anthribus  minor , p.  1260,  fungicola , thoracicus , sandageri , p.  1261,  brun- 
neus , p.  1262,  tessellatus , curvatus , p.  1263,  decens , finitimus,  p.  1264, 
anxius , Icetabilis , p.  1265,  deterius , impar , p.  1266,  New  Zealand, 
Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

f Arecopais , n.  g.,  for  Exilis  spectabilis  ; Broun,  p.  1267,  Manual. 

Choragus  theryi}  aurolbieatus,  Algeria,  Abeille,  p.  73,  Echange,  1893, 
n.  spp. 

" Dysnocryptus,  n.  g.,  near  Notioxenus,  for  D.  plagiatus,  p.  1258,  testaceus, 
pallidus , p.  1259,  maculifer,  nigricans , p.  1260,  n.  spp.,  New  Zealand, 
and  including  Anthribus  injlatus}  rugosusf  dignus  ; Broun,  p.  1259, 
Manual. 

v Eugonissus,  n.  g.,  near  Eugonus , for  Etnalis  conulus  and  N.  pictipes , n.  sp., 
New  Zealand ; Broun,  p.  1257,  Manual. 

^ Holomecus  (n.  g.,  Fairm.,  not  described),  tenuelineatus , Nossib£,  Branc- 
stk,  p.  241,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsen.  xv,  n.  sp. 

Proscoporhinus  signatus , p.  1268,  viridescens , p.  1269,  New  Zealand, 
Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 


174  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


Tophoderes  insularis , Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  550,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Urodon  baudii , Algeria,  Dksimociiers,  p.  14,  Frelon,  iii,  n.  sp. 

Xenanthribw  hirsutu8 , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1270,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Bruchidje. 

Bruchus  : food-plants  of  N.  American  species  ; Riley  & Howard, 
Insect  Life,  v,  p.  165.  B.  pisi , earliest  larva  figured  ; t.  c.  p.  205. 
B.  obtectus , quadrimaculatus , life-histories,  variation,  &c.  ; Slinger- 
land,  Psyche,  vi,  p.  445,  pi.  xvi. 

Mylabris  vicice,  metamorphoses  ; Kolbe,  Zeitschr.  Ent.  Breslau,  xviii, 
pp.  1-3. 

Cerambycidj:. 

[Cf.  Auriyillius  (28,  29),  Brancsik  (102),  Blackburn  (69),  Broun 
(112,  113),  Casey  (151),  Daniel  (215),  Fairmaire  (275,  277,  278, 
282,283,  284),  Froggatt  (347),  Gahan  (355,  356,359,  360),  Gestro 
(369),  Giglio-Tos  (378,  379),  HammarstrOm  (422),  Horn  (461), 
Jacobsohn  (478),  Kolbe  (542),  Lameere  (567-570),  Nonfried 
(674),  Pic  (707,  708,  712,  716,  719,  720),  Reitter  (758,  761),  Rit- 
bema  (802,  803),  Rothschild  & Jordan  (824),  Semenow  (882), 
Th£ry  (962),  Wickham  (1055),  Xambeu  (1067).] 

Distinction  of  Cerambycidce  from  Chrysomelidce  ; Jacobsohn,  p.  91,  Horae 
Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

List  of  Gerambycidai  of  France  and  Algeria,  and  descriptions  of  varieties 
of  Longicorns ; Pic,  Mat&iaux,  &c.,  Call.  i. 

Acmceops  pratensis , metamorphoses;  Xambeu,  Naturaliste,  1893,  p.  224. 

' Acoremia,  n.  g.,  p.  252,  Comp socer inarum,  for  A.  jiavo mac u lata,  n.  sp., 
Usambara,  p.  253  ; Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Acyrusa  tasmanica , Hobart,  Gahan,  p.  174,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Adetus  elongatus , Venezuela,  Lameere,  p.  275,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

AElara  minor,  Indo-China,  Lameere,  p.  284,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

AEolesthes  basicornis , Andaman  Is.,  Gahan,  p.  377,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) 
xi,  n.  sp. 

Agalissus  chamceropis , Florida,  Horn,  p.  138,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  n.  sp. 

1 Aganipus,  n.  g.,  near  Hesperophanes,  for  A.  ralopoides , n.  sp.,  Choa,  Fair- 
maire, p.  39,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Agapanthm  ganglbaueri , Altai,  p.  503,  persica , N.  Persia,  p.  505,  Semenow, 
Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  n.  sp. 

Agrianome  lorice , New  Guinea,  Gestro,  p.  292,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova,  xxxiii, 
n.  sp. 

*Alidu8 , n.  g.,  Niphonidesi  for  A.  biplagiatus,  n.  sp.,  China;  Gahan,  p.258, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 


CERAMBYCIIhE.  InS,  175 

4 Alloeme , n.  g.,  Oeminarum , for  A.  murrayi , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa  ; Lameere, 
p.  40,  Arm.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

v Allomicrus,  n.  g.,  Exocentrides , p.  196,  for  A exiguus,  n.  sp.,  W.  Australia, 
p.  197  ; Gahan,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

JAllostichus,  n.g.,  p.285 , Acanthocininarum,  for  A.  costulatus , n.  sp.,  Usam- 
bara,  p.  286,  Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

1 Alluaudia,  n.  g.,  Apodasyinarum  ?,  p.  48,  for  A.  insignis,  n.  sp.,  W.  Africa, 
p.  49,  Lameere,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Alphitopola  sulcicollis , W.  Africa,  Kolbe,  p.  65,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
n.  sp. 

Anamerafidve8ce?is,  E.  India,  Gaiian,  p.  383,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi, 
n.  sp. 

Ancita,  Th.,  = ( Ilebesecis , Pasc.);  Gahan,  p.  190,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893. 

Ancylocera  brevicornis,  Florida,  Casey,  p.  586,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii, 
n.  sp. 

Anoplistes  minutus,  S.  W.  Siberia,  HammarstrOm,  p.  191,  Ofv.  Finska 
Forh.  xxxiv,  n.  sp. 

Anoploderma  spondylioide , p.  610,  Bolivia,  tetropioide , p.  611,  Argentine 
Rep.,  Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

Anubis  frontalis , Centr.  Africa,  Gahan,  p.  743,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Anybostetha  ocellata}  W.  Africa,  Lameere,  p.  45,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

4 Aplialantlius , n.  g.,  p.  260,  Barceinarum , for  A.  conradti , n.  sp.,  Usambara, 
p.  261 ; Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

J Apharsatus,  u.  g.,  near  Tessaromma  for  A.fallaciosusf  n.sp.,  Madagascar, 
Fairmaire,-  p.  519,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Apheledes  (sub  Toxotus)  stigmatipennis , Fairm.,  = ( velulinus , Pasc.)  ; 
Fairmaire,  p.  520,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

A.  guttulatus,  Madagascar,  Fairmaire,  p.  517,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique; 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Apomecyna  acutipennist  Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  275,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv  ; 
A . sechellarum,  Seychelles,  Lameere,  p.  cvi,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893  ; A.  lactiflua , W.  Africa,  Lameere,  p.  47,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Aromia  lugubris , Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  40,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  xxxvii, 
n.  sp. 

^AspituSy  n.  g.,  Hesperophaninarum , for  A.  seriatus,  n.  sp.,  West  Africa  ; 
Kolbe,  p.  61,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

<A8sinia)  n.  g.,  Parmeninarunij  for  A.  allaaudit  n.  sp.,  W.  Africa ; 
Lameere,  p.  43,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Atesta  eremita , Australia,  Blackburn,  p.  194,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvi, 
n.  sp. 

\ Badariotta , n.  g.,  for  B.  gianellii , n.  sp.,  Brazil  ; Giglio-Tos,  No.  136, 
Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii.  T.  c.  No.  142,  this  is  said  to  be  Bsygmato- 
cerus  wagleri , Perty. 


176  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


V Barossus , n.  g.,  near  Antigenes  for  B.  cincraceus , n.  sp.,  Madagascar  ; 

Fairmaire,  p.  517,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Batyle  cylindrella,  Texas,  Casey,  p.  587,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  sp. 
Belodera  genei , metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  116,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xl. 

B.  simplex , p.  275 .Jloccifera,  p.  276,  Usambara,  Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit. 
liv,  n.  spp. 

Bethelium  signifernm , Newm.,  synonymy  ; Gaiian,  pp.  170  & 177,  Tr.  ent. 
Soc.  London,  1893. 

B.  blacJcburni , Tasmania,  Gaiian,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  p.  178,  n.  sp. 
Blepisanis  geniculata , cylindricollis,  p.  77,  nigriventris , guinsensis  [?  macu- 
lifrons , Chev.],  p.  78,  Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  spp. 

Brachyta  caucasica,  n.  var.,  conjuncta  ; Rost,  p.  344,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix. 
Bucynthia  : affinities  and  systematic  position  ; Aurivillius,  p.  165,  Ent. 
Tidskr.  1893. 

Wacodrotus,  n.  g.,  near  Calliprason , for  C.  bi/asciatus,  n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; 
Broun,  p.  1281,  Manual. 

Calamobius  gracilis , metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  131,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xl. 

Callichroma  cyaneodursis,  'p.  61,  rujipes,  subbasale , p.  62,  West  Africa, 
Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit,  liv  ; C.  aureovittis , Usambara,  Kolbe, 
p.  250,  t.  c. ; C.behanzini}  West  Africa,  Lameere,  p.  41,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Callidium  glabratum , metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  106,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xl. 

Callipogon  friedldnderi  a’  fictitious  insect;  Aurivillius,  Berlin,  ent. 
Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Cartallum  ebulinum , metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  113,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xl. 

Ceresium  delauneyi)  H116,  Lameere,  p.  282,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Ceroplesis  fissa}  n.  var.,  togonica  ; Kolbe,  p.  67,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

0.  conradtiy  Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  265,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv  ; C.  anescens , 
Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  41,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 
Chariesthes  gratiana , Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  263,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
n.  sp. 

Cleonice  bivittata}  Borneo,  Gahan,  p.  379,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  sp. 
Clytanthus  viridipennis}  W.  Africa,  Lameere,  p.  42,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Franco, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Clytus  grumiy  — ( namanganensis , Heyd.),  redescribed  ; Semenow,  p.  502, 
Horse  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii.  C.  curtisi,  n.  var .,fridstedti  ; Aurivillius, 
p.  162,  fig.  3,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893.  0.  ( Clytanthus ) faldermanni,  n.  var.  ?, 

punctomacidatuSy  Turkestan  ; Pic,  Echange,  1893.  C.  adspjersus  and 
pantherinusy  distinctions  ; Bergroth,  p.  349,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix.  C. 
arvicolay  metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  110,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn.  Lyon,  xl. 
C.  ruficoniiSy  metamorphoses  ; Ciiobaut,  p.  cclxv,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893.  C.  tropicusy  habits  ; Decaux,  t.  c.  p.  ccxxii. 


CERAMBYCIDAS. 


Ins.  177 

C.  ( Xylotrcchus ) buchar  crisis,  W.  Asia,  Semicnow,  p.  500,  Horse  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii  ; 0.  montanus,  p.  337,  mclaUicus , p.  338,  minutissimus , 
p.  339,  simulator , p.  340,  Manipur,  Nonfried,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii  : n.  spp. 

Cnernoplites  princeps,  Queensland,  Gahan,  p.  1GG,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Codostcrna  fleutiauxi , Indo-China,  Lameere,  p.  283,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

* Coleocoptus , n.  g.,  for  Coptocercus  Cr-maculatus , Hope  ; Aurivillius, 
p.  1G0,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893. 

J Comesthcs,  n.  g.,  p.  G7,  near  Phryncta,  for  C.  nigrofdsciata , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa, 
p.  68,  Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Coptocercus  rubripes , and  sp.  ?,  note  on;  Aurivillius,  p.  161,  Ent. 
Tidskr.  1893. 

C.  valid  us,  N.  W.  Australia,  Gaiian,  p.  173,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Cordylomera  spiniconiis . n.  var.  sansibarica ; Kolre,  p.  248,  Stettin 
Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Crossidius  : vaiiation  discussed  ; Wickham,  p.  189,  pi.,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

C.  blandi , Utah,  Carey,  p.  589,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Crossolus  saxosicollis , Somaliland,  Fairmaire,  p.  155,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  ; C.  lievidorsis,  Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  269,  Stettin 
Ent.  Zeit.  liv  : n.  spp. 

Cyrtophorus  insimtans,  Canada,  Casey,  p.  591,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii, 
n.  sp. 

iDere  mins,  n.  g.,  p.  282,  Hippopsinarvm,  for  D.  leptus,  n.  sp.,  Usambara, 
p.  283  ; Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Didymocantha  jucunda,  p.  1272,  binotata,  vittata,  p.  1273,  New  Zealand, 
Broun,  Manual  ; D.  pallida,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  388,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xii  : n.  spp. 

Discolops  basalis , Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  281,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  sp. 
Distichocera  macidicollis,  larva  described  ; Froggatt,  P.  Linn.  Soc. 
N.  S.  Wales  (2)  viii,  p.  31. 

Dorcadida  walkeri,  Tasmania,  Gaiian,  p.  188,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Dorcadion  equestre,  var.  quadristriyatuni , note  on  ; Kraatz,  p.  70, 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893. 

D.  griscolincatum , Spain,  Pic,  p.  cccxlviii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 

n.  sp. 

Eburia  nigrovittata , Venezuela,  Aurivillius,  p.  184,  fig.  12,  Ent.  Tidskr. 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Eburodacrys  triocellata,  fig.  10,  E.  sexnotata,  Boh.,  true  locality  and 
synonymy,  p.  182  ; Aurivillius,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893. 

E.  stahli,  Brazil,  Aurivillius,  p.  181,  fig.  9,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893,  n.  sp. 
Enispia  bella,  Burma,  Gaiian,  p.  386,  pi.  xix,  fig.  7,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) 

xi,  n.  sp. 

Epepeotes  uncinatus , var.  noticed  ; Gaiian,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  380. 
1803.  [vol.  xxx.]  u 12 


178  Ins . 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


E.  andamanicus , Andaman  Is.,  Gaiian,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  sp. 

4J Eremophanes,  n.  g.,  Apomecynarum,  for  E.  annulicornis,  n.  sp.,  Usambara; 

Kolbe,  p.  274,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Ergates  neomexicanus,  characters  noticed  ; Casey,  p.  597,  Ann.  N.  York 
Ac.  vii. 

Erosida  trilineata , Brazil,  Aurivillius,  p.  183,  fig.  11,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Estola  hispida , Venezuela,  Lameere,  p.  277,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Euderces  exilis , Texas,  Casey,  p.  592,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  sp. 
Eumathes  estola,  Venezuela,  Lameere,  p.  278,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  u.  sp. 

Euminietes  sparsus,  n.  var.  fasciatus  ; Brancsik,  p.  212,  pi.  xii,  fig.  17, 
Jahresh.  Ver.  Trencsen.  xv. 

E. frater,  W.  Africa,  Lameere,  p.  46,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; E. 

fulvovestitus , Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  552,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Eunidia  lateralis , E.  India,  Gaiian,  p.  387,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  sp. 
Euporus  conradticllus , Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  252,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
n.  sp. 

Eurybatus  borneensis,  Kina  Balu,  Rothschild  & Jordan,  p.  455,  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  sp. 

Eurynassa  australis , jigurata,  servillei,  distinguished  and  described  ; 
Aurivillius,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893,  pp.  154-159,  figg.  E.  australis , 
Boisd.,  = {Mall,  figuratum , Pasc.)  ; Gaiian,  p.  166,  Tr.  ent.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

Euryscelis  suturalis , captured  at  Reims  ; Belle voye,  p.  76,  Bull.  Soc. 
Reims,  i. 

"Euseboides,  n.  g.,  near  Nyctimene,  p.  385,  for  E.  plagiatus,  n.  sp.,  Sikkim, 
p.  386  ; Gaiian,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 
j Eusyntheta  brevicornis , figured  ; Whitehead,  Kina  Balu,  pi.,  p.  184. 
Eutcenia  corbetti , Burma,  Gaiian,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  381,  n.  sp. 
Exocentrus  misellus , Hud,  Lameere,  p.  285,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Frea  marmorata,  n.  var.  alboplagiata  ; Kolbe,  p.  270,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit. 
liv. 

F.  humeralis , vermiculata , Usambara,  Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  spp. 
Gastrosarus  urbanus , luutus , p.  1283,  picticornis , p.  1284,  New  Zealand, 

Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Gaurotes  aplendens , Transbaikal,  Jakowleff,  p.  444,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross, 
xxvii,  n.  sp. 

Geteuma , Th.,  = {Orica,  Pasc.),  and  G.  (sub  Zygocera)  albovirgulata , 
Fairm.,  is  the  same  as  G.  quadrulentata,  Coq.  ; Fairmaire,  p.  520, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Glenea  picta  = {chalybea,  111.),  della,  Pasc.,  = {clytia,  Th.),  parthenope, 
Th.,  $ = ( hygia , Th.),  voluptuosa  = ( cybele , Th.),  diana,  Th.,  = 
( bimaculiceps , Gah.);  Ritsema,  p.  12,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv. 


CERAMBYCIDiE. 


Ini.  179 


Glenett  lineella , W.  Africa,  Kolbe,  p.  72,  Stettin  Eut.  Zeit.  liv  ; G. 
andrewesi , belli , E.  India,  Gaiian,  p.  388,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi ; G. 
affinis,  Borneo,  p.  1,  celebensis,  Celebes,  p.  3,  bisbiguttata , p.  5,  pi.  i, 
fig.  1,  nivea , pi.  vi,  fig.  2,  simiUs,p.  8,  fig.  3,  N.  Guinea,  hasselti,  p.  9, 
fig.  4,  Sumatra,  Ritsema,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv  : n.  spp. 

Gnomodes,  n.  g.,  near  Zorion,  for  G.piceus,  n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; Broun, 
p.  1282,  Manual. 

Grammoptera  viridipennis,  Corsica,  Pic,  p.  Ill,  Feuille  Natural,  xxiii, 
n.  sp. 

Hammaticherus  plicatus , metamorphoses;  Xambeu,  p.  148,  Ann.  Soc. 
Linn.  Lyon,  xl. 

Ilebecerus  crocogaster,  larva  described  ; Froggatt,  p.  35,  P.  Linn.  Soc. 
N.  S.  Wales  (2)  viii. 

Ilebesecis  fasciculatus , Australia,  Blackburn,  p.  197,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvi,  n.  sp. 

Jlebestola  carcharias , costipennis , gracilis,  Venezuela,  Lameere,  p.  277, 
Ann.  Soc.  ont.  France,  1893,  n.  spp. 

llcsperoplmnes  : characters  of:  tho  French  and  Algerian  species  ; Pic, 
pp.  41-45.  II.  liturifer , Wlk.,  referred  to  Gnatliolca  ; Aurivillius, 
p.  181,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893. 

Ilomcemota  walkeri,  Tasmania,  Gaiian,  p.  186,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Ilybolasius  castaneus , p.  1297,  finitimus , albiliirtus , gnarus , p.  1298, 
fcmoralis , thoracicus , p.  1299,  rufescens , p.  1300,  dubius , p.  1389, 
New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual ; II.  optatus , New  Zealand,  Broun, 
p.  389,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  : n.  spp. 

Ilypomares  vittatus,  Gaboon,  Aurivillius,  p.  180,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893,  n.  sp. 

Hypsioma  difficilis,  Venezuela,  Lameere,  p.  278,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Icariotis  subsulcata,  Madagascar,  Fairmaire,  p.  514,  Ann.  Soc;  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Kinabalua  megalops , figured  ; Whitehead,  Kina  Balu,  pi.,  p.  184. 

Lasiopezus  insularis,  Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  551,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Leprodera  occipitalis , W.  Africa,  Lameere,  p.  44,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Leptura  unipunctata , fulva,  and  allies,  revision  of ; Daniel,  Col.- 
Studien,  i,  pp.  1-40.  L.  dubia , limbata , and  distincta , discussed  ; 
Daniel,  t.  c.  pp.  61  & 62.  L.  aterrimaf  and  allies,  synonymical 
note  ; Lewis,  p.  152,  Entomologist,  xxvi.  L.  tesserula , n.  var. 
abchasica  ; Rost,  p.  344,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix.  L.  stragrdata,  metamor- 
phoses ; Xambeu,  p.  137,  Ann.  .Soc.  Linn.  Lyon,  xi,  L.  fontenayi, 
metamorphoses ; Xambeu,  p.  58,  Appendix,  Echange,  1893. 

L.  ciliciensis,  Taurus,  p.  13,  hirsuta , Hirsova,  p.  18,  imitatrix , Croatia, 
p.  24,  moesiaca , Servia,  p.  27,  tonsa , Araxes  Valley,  p.  31,  excisipes , 
Taurus,  p.  32,  Daniel,  Col.-Studien,  i ; L.  gaurotoides , Utah,  Casey, 
p.  592,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii  : n.  spp. 


180  Ins . 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


Lepturges  monoxenus , Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  284,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
n.  sp. 

* Liodasys,  n.  g.,  p.  278,  Apodasinarvrn , for  L.  macula tus,  n.  sp.,Usambara, 

p.  279  Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Litopus  superbus,  W.  Africa,  Lameebe,  p.  41,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Logisticus  spinipemiis,  p.  515,  pacliydermus,  nivosus,  p.  516,  Madagascar, 
Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

^ Lucasianus,  n.  g.,  near  P achy  distus, lor  Jevaillanti , Luc. ; Pic, Mat6riaux, 
Cah.  i,  p 42. 

* Ludwigia,  n.  subg.  of  Agapanthia  ; Pic,  Matlriaux,  &c.,  Cah.  i,  p.  47. 
Macrochenus  atkinsoni , Andaman  Is.,  Gaiian,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi, 

n.  sp. 

Macroeme , n.  g.  for  a portion  of  Sclerocerus , Aurivillius,  p.  177,  Ent. 
Tidskr.  1893. 

Macrotoma  servilis , larva  described  ; Froggatt,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S. 
Wales  (2)  viii,  p.  28. 

M.  foveolata , Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  245,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
n.  sp. 

Madecops  albostrigosus , Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  552,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Mallodon  stigmosum  referred  to  Eurynassci ; Gaiian,  p.  165,  Tr.  ent.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

Margites  sulcicollis , Burma,  Gaiian,  p.  378,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (G)  xi,  n.  sp. 
Mastodera  anticipes , Madagascar,  Fairmaire,  p.  513,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Mastododera  testaceipes , Madagascar,  Fairmaire,  p.  514,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Maslodontodera  ru/osericans , Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  550,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Mecaspis  whytei , Central  Africa,  Gaiian,  p.  742,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Mecometopus  simoni,  Venezuela,  Lameere,  p.  274,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Meropachys  ( Saperda ) tristis,  of  Hope  and  others,  synonymy  discussed  ; 

Gaiian,  p.  180,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Mesolamia  airata , Now  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  129G,  Manual,  n.  sp. ' 

Mesosa  curculionoides , metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  120,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xl. 

J MicrambyXy  n.  g.,  near  Pachydissus , for  if.  brevicornis,  n.  sp.,  West  Africa; 

Kolbe,  p.  60,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Moecha  mucorea , Usambara  ; Kolbe,  p.  266,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

M.  buttneri , W.  Africa,  Kolbe,  p.  67,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  sp. 
Mombasius  gracilentus , Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  251,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
n.  sp. 

Monohammus  cribrosus,W . Africa,  Lameere,  p.  45,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 


ClfiKAMBYl  IDJ3. 


Ins.  181 


S Monotylus,  n.  g.,  near  Homelix,  for  M.  Jclingi , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa  ; Kolbe, 
p.  68,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

^ Monoxenus , n.  g.,  Parmeninarum,  for  M.  spinator , n.  sp.,  Usambara  ; 
Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

^ Myacoplerus , n.  g.,  Macronides , p.  520,  for  M.  rufosericans , n.  sp.,  Mada- 
gascar ; Fairmaire,  p.  520,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

^ Mycerinicus , n.  g.,  Niphoninarum , for  If.  punctiventris , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa, 
and  Mycerinus  dorcad  hides , Serv. ; Kolbe,  p.  71,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit. 
j liv.  ' 

Mycerinodes , n.  g.,  p.  256,  Parmeninarum , for  ilf.  puerilis , n.  sp.,  Usam- 
bara, p.  257  ; Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Mycerinus  dorcadioides,  Thorns.,  distinct  from  ilf.  dorcadioides , Serv.  ; 
Kolbe,  p.  71,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

^ Myonoma,  n.  g.,  p.  286,  Acanthocininarum , for  Jf.  glabrifrons,  p.  287, 
acutipennis , p.  288,  n.  spp.,  Usambara,  including  also  Nonyma 
guineensis , Quedf. ; Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Navomorpha  stieticum , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1284,  Manual,  n.  sp. 
Neocerambyx  chrysothrix  — ( batesi , Har.);  Lewis,  p.  152,  Entomologist, 
xxvi. 

Neodorcadion  quinquevittalum,  p.  192,  sajanicum,  p.  193,  Mongolia,  Ham- 
marstrom,  Ofv.  Finska  Forh.  xxxiv  ; N.  irroratum , N.  Mongolia, 
Reitter,  p.  224,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii  : n.  spp. 

Neoxantha  immaculata , Shanghai,  Pic,  p.  lxxxvii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Niphona  tibialis , S.  India,  GUiian,  p.  257,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  sp. 
Nitocris  ( Obereopsis ) minima , Usambara;  Kolbe,  p.289,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv. 

N.  similis , Central  Africa,  Gahan,  p.  744,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  ; 

N.  buttneri , p.  74,  comtessa,  gracilentai  p.  75,  nigripes , tibialis,  p.  76, 
sanguinalis,  p.  77,  W.  Africa,  Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv  : n.  spp. 
Nupserha  strigicollis , Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  42,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii  ; N.ambigua,  Saigon,  Lameere,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  : 
n.  spp. 

Nypliasia  apicalis , India.  Gahan,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  378,  n.  sp. 
Oberea  erythrocephala , metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  125,  Ann.  Soc. 
Linn.  Lyon,  xl. 

O.  atricilla,  Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  43,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii, 

n.  sp. 

Ophryops  nigropictus , testaceus,  p.  1278,  lentiginosus , p.  1279,  New  Zea- 
land, Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Oxoplus  coccineus , Utah,  Casey,  p.  588,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  sp. 

^ Oxyhammus,  n.  g.,  Monohamminarum  for  0.  scutellaris,  n.  sp.,  Usambara  ; 
Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Pachydissus  australasice , Hope,  and  nubilus , Pasc.,  noticed  p.  169,  P.  hoops , 
Blackb.,  = ( brevicornis , Gah.),  p.  170  ; Gahan,  Tr.  ent.  Soc. 
London,  1893.  P.  serious , larva  described  ; Froggatt,  p.  30,  P. 
Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  viii. 


182  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


P.  hector,  Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  247,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv  ; P.probatus , 
W.  Australia,  Gaiian,  p.  167,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893  : 
n.  spp. 

Pachystola  fallax , W.  Africa,  Lameere,  p.  46,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France> 
1894,  n.  sp. 

Pachyteria  bate$i,  Borneo,  Ritsema,  p.  14,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  n.  sp. 

* Paragniu,  n.  g.,  Agniides , p.  384,  for  P.  fulvomaculata,  n.  sp.,  Sikkim, 
p.  385,  pi.  xix,  fig.  5 ; Gahan,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 

Parandra  conradti , Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  245,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 


n.  sp. 

' ParaphiluS)  n.  g.,  .near  Vesperus  for  P.  duplex , n.  sp.,  China  ; Gaiian, 
p.  255,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 

Paracorust  n.  g.,  p.276,  Apodasinarum , for  P.  nitidulus,  prcecox,  p.277, 
piligei *,  p.  278,  n.  spp.,  Usambara;  Kolbe,  Stettin  Eut.  Zeit.  liv. 
Parmenonta  parallel a,  Venezuela,  Lameere,  p.  275,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

^ Paroberea , n.  g.,  Phyttecinarum,  for  P.fuscipes , lepia,  n.  spp.,  W.  Africa  ; 

Kolbe,  p.  79,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

P.  apicalis , Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  289,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  sp. 
Pedoclytus,  n.  subg.  of  Clytus , for  P.  conradti , saltator , u.  spp.,  Usambara  ; 
Kolbe,  p.  254,  Stettin  Ent.  Zoit.  liv. 

4 Pcnhammus,  n.  g.,  MonoJiamminarum,  for  P.  pauper)  n.  sp.,  Usambara  ; 
Kolbe,  p.  259,  Stettin  Ent.  Zoit.  liv. 

Penthea  : sexual  characters  ; Gahan,  p.  193,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893. 
Perissus  leetus , Indo-China,  Lameere,  p.  283,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Phacodes  peraonatum , corrected  synonymy  ; Gahan,  p.  170,  Tr.  ent. 
Soc.  London,  1893. 

P.  sub/asciatus , N.  W.  Australia,  Gaiian,  p.  170,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

^ PhaniS)  n.  g.,  near  Crossotus,  for  P.  armicollis,  n.  sp.,  Choa  ; Fairmaire, 
p.  42,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Phantasis  brachyceroides , Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  257,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit. 
liv,  n.  sp. 

Philagaihes  duchaussoyi , Soudan,  Thery,  p.  clxxvii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Philomeces , n.  g.,  Callichrominarum , for  P.integricollis}  n.  sp.,  Usambara  ; 
Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Philornecyna , n.  g.,  Apomecynarum)  for  P.  pilosella , p.  273,  ferruginea , 
p.  274,  n.  spp.,  Usambara  ; Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Philus  costatus , Siam,  Gaiian,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  254,  n.  sp. 

P hlyctamodes  fasciatus , Tasmania,  Gaiian,  p.  179,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Phoracantha  tricuspis,  larva  described-;  Froqgatt,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S. 
Wales  (2),  viii,  p.  29. 

Phormesium  pulchellum , Venezuela,  Lameere,  p.  274,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 


CERAMBYCIDiE. 


Ins.  183 


Phryneta  conradti , Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  269.  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv  ; 
P.  citricornis,  Comoro  Isles,  Fairmaire,  p.  551,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

4 Phrynetopsis,  n.  g.,  p.  267,  Phrynetinarum , for  P.  trituber culata,  n.  sp., 
Usambara,  p.  268,  and  Phryneta  fortificata,  White  ; Kolbe,  Stettin 
Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

P . fortificata,  n.  var.  mystica  ; Kolbe,  p.  268,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

j Phrystola  assimilis,  Usambara;  Kolbe,  p.  267,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Phymatogyrus , n.  g.,  Parmeninarum,  for  P . pumilis,  n.  sp.,  Usambara; 
Kolbe,  p.  25G,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Pkytcecia  ajjinis,  metamorphoses;  Xambeu,  p.  128,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn. 
LyOn,  xl. 

Pkytcecia  gibbicollis , Astrachan,  Reitter,  p.  114,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii;  P. 
vaulogeri , Algeria,  Pic,  p.  314,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xi  : P.  ( Coptosia ) 

trilineata,  Syria,  Pic,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1892,  p.  419  ; P.mucida , 
N.  Persia,  Semenow,  p.  506,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii  : n.  spp. 

Piesarthrius : synonymy  of  the  species;  Gatian,  p.  181,  Tr.  ent.  Soc. 
London,  1893.  P.  marginellus , larva  described  ; FroggATT,  p.  34, 
P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.S.  Wales  (2)  viii. 

Piezoccra  gratiosa,  Venezuela,  Lameere,  p.  273,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Platyomopsis  regularise  N.W.  Australia,  Gahan,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Plocederus  conradti , Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  247,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
n.  sp. 

Pogonocerus  thoracicus,  note  on  ; Rost,  p.  341,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix. 

Polyarthrnn  : note  on  synonymy  of  Egyptian  species;  Heyden,  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  p.  70:  characters  of  species  ; Pic,  pp.  106-109, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

P.  moissoni , Algeria,  Pic,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  p.  107,  n.  sp. 

* Polytretus,  n.  g.,  Monohammides,  p.  382,  forP.  cribripennis , n.  sp.,  Sikkim, 
p.  383  ; Gaiian,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 

Praonetha  scripta , n.  var.  dorsalis  ; Kolbe,  p.  273,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

P.  nigrosparsa,  p.  271,  variolosa, , unifasciata , p.  272,  Usambara,  Kolbe, 
Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv  ; P.  plicata , W.  Africa,  Kolbe,  p.  70,  t.  c.  • 
n.  spp. 

Prosoplus , Bl.,  = ( Micracantha , Prosacanthus,  Aegomomus , Atyporis ), 
p.  191,  P.  banlcsi , synonym,  p.  192  ; Gahan,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893. 

Prosopocera  plagiatrix,  Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  264,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
n.  sp. 

^ Pseuderos , n.  g.,  Parastemiinarum , p.  42,  for  P.  exul , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa, 
p.  43  ; Lameere,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

^ Pseudophilus , n.  g.,  Hesperophanides , for  P.  testaceus,  n.  sp.,  Euphrates 
Yalley  ; Gaiian,  p.  256,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 

^ Pseudosemnus , n.  g.,  p.  1279,  near  Leptachrons , for  P.  amabilis , n.  sp., 
New  Zealand,  p.  1280  ; Broun,  Manual. 


184  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


^ Psilodasys , n.  g.,  Apodasinarum , for  P.  clavipes , n.  sp.,  Usarabara  ; Kolbe, 
p.  279,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Pterostenus  sutundis , variation  and  structure  ; Gaiian,  p.  182,  Tr.  ent. 
Soc.  London,  1893. 

Ptychodes  abbreviates , Arizona,  Casev,  p.  593,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Purpuricenus  budensis , habits  and  metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  Naturaliste, 
1893,  p.  66. 

Remphan  hopei , n.  var.  guineensis ; Lameere,  p.  39,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893. 

Rhamnusium  bicolor,  habits,  metamorphoses;  Planet,  Naturaliste,  1893, 
p.  178. 

Rhopalizus  hutus,  W.  Africa,  Lameere,  p.  41,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Franco, 
1893  ; R.  nigrum , Choa,  Faikmaire,  p.  40,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii  ; n.  spp. 

Rhytiphora  albospilota , Queensland,  Aurivillius,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893, 
p.  168  ; R.leucospilu , Queensland,  Gaiian,  p.  195,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  1893  : 
n.  spp. 

Rornaleum  procerum,  siinplicolle , distinctions  ; Aurivillius,  p.  186,  Ent. 
Tidskr.  1893. 

Sagridola  sulphurata , p.  509,  luctifera,  plagiaticolUs,  p.  510,  Madagascar, 
Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxyii,  n.  spp. 

Saperda  scalaris,  ovi position.  Rupertsberger,  p.  199,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit. 
xii,  n.  sp. 

' Sarathropezus , n.  g.,  p.  261,  Ancylonotinarum , for  S.  conicipennis , u.  sp., 
Usambara,  p.  262  ; Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

x Scopanta , n.  g.,  near  Icarioles,  for  S.  rufula , n.  sp.,  Madagascar  ; Faiii- 
maire,  p.  515,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Scotinauges  diphysis , Pasc , = ( Mccchotypa  fuliginosa,  Kolbe)  ; Lewis, 
p.  152,  Entomologist,  xxvi. 

Sisyriwn,  notes  on  the  characters  of,  on  S.  stigmosum,  sjmrsum , ibionoidcs, 
p.  176  ; Gahan,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

S.  ? plagiatum , Tasmania,  Gaiian,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  177, 
n.  sp. 

Somatidia  grandis , p.  1290,  spinicolle , costifer , p.  1291,  variegata,  simplex , 
p.  1292,  signatu , p.  1293,  convexa , p.  1498,  latula,  Icevior , p.  1499, 
tenebrica , ulbicoma , p.  1500,  fuscata , p.  1501,  New  Zealand,  Broun, 
Manual  ; S.  proxima,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Auu.  Nat.  Iii§t.  (6)  xii, 
p.  390  : n.  spp. 

Sophronica  minuta , fusca,  Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  280,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit. 
liv,  n.  spp. 

Soridus  jejunus,  Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  282,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  sp. 

Spalacopsis  simoni,  fallax,  Venezuela,  Lameere,  p.  279,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  spp. 

s Sphagoeme , n.  g.,  for  S.  scihlbergi , n.  sp.,  Brazil  ; Aurivillius,  p.  178, 
Ent.  Tidskr.  1893. 

**  Stenobrium , n.  g.,  p.  249,  Obrioninarum,  for  S.  angusticeps , n.  sp.,  Usambara, 
p.  250  ; Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 


CEKAMBYCID.E. 


Ins.  185 


Stenocojitus,  n.  g.,  p.  280,  Pericoptinarum , for  S.  brevicauda,  n.  sp., 
Usambara,  p.  281  ; Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Sternotomis  ferreti  distinguished  from  bohemanni ; Kolbe,  p.  264, 
Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

S.  submaculata , W.  Africa,  Kolbe,  p.  65,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  sp. 
Slhenias  bacillar ius,  W.  Africa,  Lameere,  p.  47,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Strongylurus  luviholtzi,  Queensland,  Aurivillius,  p.  162,  Ent.  Tidskr. 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Sybra  pascoci , Hud,  Lameere,  p.  285,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  n.  sp. 
Sympliyletes , $ characters;  Aurivillius,  p.  167,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893. 

S.  nigrovirens,  albocinctus , neglcctus , larvae  described  ; FroGGATT, 
pp.  32  & 33,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  viii. 

S.  frasercnsis , Australia,  Blackburn,  p.  198,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvi,  n.  sp. 

Syllitus  uniformi8f  Australia,  Blackburn,  p.  197,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvi;  S.  fulvipennis,  W.  Australia,  Gaiian,  p.  184,  Tr.  ent.  Soc. 
London,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Synhomelix , n.  g.,  for  part  of  Pachystola , and  including  S.  lateralis , n.  sp., 
W.  Africa  ; Kolbe,  p.  69,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

^ Synnup8erha,  n.  g.,  near  Nupserha,  for  S.  vitticollis,  p.  73,  elongata1  p.  74, 
n.  spp.,  W.  Africa,  and  including  N.  homey eri , Har.  ; Kolbe,  p.  73, 
Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Synnupserha  conradti , Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  288,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
n.  sp. 

J Synobium , n.  g.,  p.  248,  Obrioninarum , for  S.  pilipes,  n.  sp.,  Usambara, 
p.  249  ; Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Sy states  dollei , p.  35,  apicipennis , pellucidus,  p.  36,  fuscicornis , pilosulus , 
p.  37,  interstitialiSy  ruficornis , p.  38,  Choa,  Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

Temnopis  nigripes , p.  179,  fig.  7,  T.  ? rufithorax , p.  180,  fig.  8,  Auri- 
villius, Ent.  Tidskr.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Tethystola  dispar , Venezuela,  Lameere,  p.  276,  Aun.  Soc.  ent.  Franco, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Tetraglenes  breviceps , Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  284,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv  ; 

T.  bacillarius , Hue,  Lameere,  p.  285,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  : 
n.  spp. 

Tetrops  prceusta , n.  var.  algirica  ; Chobaut,  p.  cclxxvi,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893. 

Thestus  armatuSy  Borneo,  Gaiian,  p.  381,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  sp. 
Theticus  angulatus,  p.  270,  ecaudatus,  p.  271,  Usambara  ; Kolbe,  Stettin 
Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  spp. 

Thylactus  nubilus , W.  Africa,  Kolbe,  p.  70,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  sp. 

* Togonius , n.  g.,  near  Ancylonotus , for  l.Jclingi , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa  ; Kolbe, 
p.  64,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

J Tomolamia}  n.  g.,  near  Styxis,  for  T.  irrorata , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa  ; Lameere, 
p.  44,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 


186  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTEWA. 


^ Toxitiades,  n.  n.  for  Toxotinus  (infra)  ; Fairmaire,  p.  586,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii. 

* Toxotinus , n.  g.,  near  Toxotus , p.  511,  for  T.  vinosus , russus,  p.  512,  subus- 

tus,  p.  513,  n.  spp.,  Madagascar  ; Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii. 

^TracTiytus,  n.  g.,  p.  63,  near  Ancylonotus , for  T.  denticulatus,  n.  sp.,  W. 
Africa,  p.  64  ; Kolbe,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

T.  pygmceus.  Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  263,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  sp. 
Tragidion  auripenne , Arizona,  Casey,  p.  587,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii,  n.  sp. 
Tragocephala  (sub  lihaphidopsis)  vittatusy  Fahr.,  = ( sulphurata , Dist.)  ; 

Auriyillius,  p.  130,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893. 

T.  fuscovelutina,  Oubangbi,  Fairmaire,  p.  145,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893;  T.  fasciata,  W.  Africa,  Kolbe,  p.  66,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv  ; 
T.  alluaudi , Seychelles,  Lameere,  p.  cvi,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France. 
1893;  T.  nigropicta , Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  551,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  ; T.freyi , Nossibe,  Brancsik,  p.  242,  Jahresh.  Yer. 
Trencsen.  xv  : n.  spp. 

Tricholamia  granulifera , Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  259,  Stettiu  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
n.  sp. 

Uracanthus  triangularis , larva  described  ; Froggatt,  p.  29,  P.  Linn.  Soc. 
N.S.  Wales  (2)  viii. 

Vadonia  unipunctata , metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  142,  Ann.  Soo.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xl. 

Vesperus  xatarti , metamorphoses;  Xambeu,  p.  135,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn.  Lyon, 
xl. 

Volumnia  vittata , proxima , W.  Africa,  Lameere,  p.  49,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Xuthodes  lepidus , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1280,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Xylotoles  gaudensi  p.  1288,  phormiobius , pp.  1388  & 1497,  prolongatus , 
p.  1389,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Xylotrechus  nauticus,  metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  150,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xl. 

X.  deletus , Indo-Chiua,  Lameere,  p.  282,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; 
X.  reginat,  Queensland,  Auriyillius,  p.  163,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893  ; X. 
gemellus}  Indiana,  Casey,  p.  590,  Ann.  N.  York  Ac.  vii  : n.  spp. 
Xystrocera  devittata,  Usambara,  Kolbe,  p.  246,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
n.  sp. 

Zonopterus  magnificus , figured  ; Whitehead,  Kina  Balu,  pi.,  p.  184. 
Zorion  castum , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1281,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

* Zulphis,  n.  g.,  near  Pheloculocera , for  Z.  subfasciata , n.  sp.,  Madagascar  ; 

Fairmaire,  p.  518,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Chrysomelim:. 

[(y.  Balbi  (35),  Blackburn  (69,  70),  Brancsik  (102),  Broun  (112, 
113),  Champion  (390),  Fairmaire  (275,  277,  278,  283,  294),  Fauvel 
(306),  Froggatt  (347),  Gaiian  (35G),  Horn  (460),  Jacobsoiin  (478, 


CHRYSOMELID.E. 


Ins . 187 


480,  481),  Jacoby  (482-488),  Lefevre  (576,  677),  Moffarts  (640), 
Reitter  (764),  Sciiaufuss  (842),  Weise  (1038,  1041,  1044), 
Xambeu  (1067).] 

Distinction  of  Chrysomelidcu  from  Cerambycidce  ; Jacobsoiin,  p.  91,  Horse 
Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

Monograph  of  the  Galerucini  of  North  America  ; Horn,  Tr.  Amer.  ent. 
Soc.  xx,  pp.  57-136. 

The  Ghrysomelidai  of  Belgium  tabulated  ; Moffarts,  pp.  179-229,  Ann* 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Abirus  denticollis , p.  127,  granosus,  p.  128,  Tonkin,  Lefevre,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Acrocrypta  assamensis , Assam,  Jacoby,  p.  151,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  Loudon, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Adoxus  obscurus , food-habits ; Ruppertsberger,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii, 
p.  215. 

AEtheomorpha  pectoralis,  Tonkin,  Lefevre,  p.  114,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Allastena , n.  g.,  near  Luperus  for  A.  nitida,  p.  1318,  quadrata,  p.  1319, 
n.  spp.,  New  Zealand  ; Broun,  Manual. 

Allocharis  viorosa , limbata , p.  1307,  New  Zealand  ; Broun,  Manual, 
n.  spp. 

Aphilon  preestans,  p.  1309,  convcxum , latulum , p.  1310,  scutellare , p.  1501, 
New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual  ; A.  laticollis , New  Zealand,  Broun, 
p.  392,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  : n.  spp. 

Arnomw  curtipes , marginalia , New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual,  p.  1390, 
n.  spp. 

Aulexis  languei,  Tonkin,  Lefevre,  p.  121,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Batonota  aurita , pi.  viii,  fig.  2,  nodosa , fig.  4,  insidiosa , fig.  5,  sexplagiata , 
fig.  6,  rufo-ornata , fig.  7,  godmani,  fig.  9,  figured,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Col.  vi,  Pt.  2. 

B.  yucatanaf  p.  162,  pi.  viii,  fig.  3,  biplagiata,  Panama,  fig.  10,  p.  164, 

Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  vi,  Pt.  2,  n.  spp. 

Blepharida  holubi,  S.  Africa,  duvivieri , Gorontalo,  Jacoby,  p.  148,  Tr. 
ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

lBlepharoides}  n.  g.,  near  Podontia , p.  148,  for  B.  flavitarsis , n.  sp., 
Sumatra,  p.  149,  Jacoby,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Caccomolpus  pullatus,  macidatus,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1309,  Manual, 
n.  spp. 

Cacoscelis  opacipennis,  Amazons,  Jacoby,  p.  155,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Calaspidca  columbina,  figured,  pi.  v,  fig.  21,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  vi, 
Pt.  2. 

Calomela  bartoni , larva  described  ; Froggatt,  p.  39,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S. 
Wales  (2)  viii. 

C.  satellesy  p.  200,  imperialism  p.  201,  Australia,  Blackburn,  Tr.  R.  Soc. 

S.  Austral,  xvi,  n.  spp. 


188  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


Calyptocephala  brevicornis , pi.  v,  fig.  7,  marginipennis , fig.  8,  figured  ; 
Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  vi,  Pt.  2. 

C.  discoidea , Panama,  Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  vi,  Pt.  2,  p.  129, 
pi.  v,  fig.  9,  n.  sp. 

n) CardaXy  n.  g.,  near  Mniophila,  for  C.  stussineri , n.  sp.,  Istria  ; Weise, 
p.  1138,  Ins.  Deutschlands,  vi. 

Cassida  hexastigma , metamorphoses  ; Xamdeu,  p.  173,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xl.  C nebulosa,  destruction  by  parasites  ; Rupertsberger, 
p.  291,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

C.  inconstans , Somaliland,  Fairmaire,  p.  156,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
xxxvii  ; C.  choana , Africa  ; Fairmaire,  p.  49,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

1 Ohalcenosoma,  n.  g.,  near  Ghalcenus  for  C.  metallicum , n.  sp.,  India  ; 
Jacoby,  p.  157,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Chalcolampra  eremita , Australia,  Blackburn,  p.  200,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvi,  n.  sp. 

Ghalcophana  divisa , suturalis , p.  274,  midtipunctata , p.  275,  Bolivia, 
Jacoby,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

Cheiloxena  frenchce , Victoria,  Blackburn,  p.  138,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Chelymorpha  hbpfneri , pi.  vi,  fig.  19,  pubescens , fig.  20,  gressoria , fig.  21, 
sericea , fig.  22,  comata , figg.  23-25,  rufipennis , pi.  vii,  fig.  1,  alternans, 
fig.  2,  catenulata , figg.  v-vii,  juvenca , fig.  8,  mexicana , fig.  9,  biannu- 
laris , figg.  10  & 11,  14-^wnc/afa,  figg.  12-14,  13 -maculata,  fig.  15, 
12 signata,  fig.  16,  guttifera,  fig.  17,  decemstillata , fig.  19,  figured  ; 
Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  vi,  Pt.  2. 

(7.  vittatai  pi.  vii,  fig.  3,  p.  152,  rugicollis,  fig.  4,  p.  153,  inexicana)  fig.  9, 
p.  155,  fiavemaculatciy  fig.  18,  p.  157,  epilachnoides , fig.  20,  p.  158, 
obliterata , fig.  21,  p.  159,  Central  America,  Champion,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Col.  vi,  Pt.  2,  n.  spp. 

Chrysochus  pretiosus,  metamorphoses  j Xambeu,  p.  164,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xl. 

Chrysolampra  f estiva,  Cochin  China,  Lefevre,  p.  116,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Chrysomela  guttata , Gebl.,  = ( subcenea , gemmi/era , guttigera , nigro- 
gemmata , Motsch.),  angusticollis,  and  aurichalcea , distinguished ; 
Jacobsoiin,  pp.  125  & 126,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii.  G.  exclama- 
tionis,  larva  described  ; Townsend,  p.  168,  Canad.  Ent.  xxt . C.  saca- 
rutn,  full  description  ; Jacobsoiin,  p.  243,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

C.  micans , China,  indica , p.  105,  semi/ulva , balyit  p.  106,  India,  Jacoby, 
Entomologist,  xxvi,  Supp. ; G.  australica , Fraser  Range,  Blackburn, 
p.  199,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvi  : n.  spp. 

^ Cistudinella,  n.  g.,  p.  164,  for  C.  foveolatu , n.  sp.,  Panama,  p.  165,  pi.  viii, 
fig.  8,  and  including  Chelymorpha , punctipennis , apiata , obducta, 
Boh.  ; Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  vi,  Pt.  2. 

Cleoporus  harmandi,  Cochin  China,  Lefevre,  p.  129,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 


CHRYSOMELIDifl. 


Inn.  189 


Clytra  d avid  is,  Yunnan,  Lefevre,  p.  113,  Aun.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

J Colaspina,  n.  g.  for  part  of  Colaspidea  ; Weise,  p.  1121,  Ins.  Deutsch- 
lands,  vi. 

i Colaspinella , n.  g.  for  part  of  Colaspidea  ; Weise,  p.  1121,  Ins.  Deutsch- 
lands,  vi. 

Colaspoides  rugipennis , Mekong,  spinigera,  Saigon,  p.  133,  diffinis , Tonkin, 
p.  134^  Lefevre,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Colasposoma  angulicollc , Cochin  China,  Lefevre,  p.  127,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893  ; C.  lucubensc , Nossibd,  Brancsik,  p.  244,  Jahresh.  Ver. 
Trenosen.  xv  : n.  spp. 

Coptocepliala  gebleri , = ( unifasciata ) ; Jacobsoiin,  p.  125,  Horae  Soc. 
ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

Coptocycla  thais , = ( crucifera , Kr.)  ; Lewis,  p.  153,  Entomologist,  xxvi. 

Corynodes  zomba ?,  Centr.  Africa,  Gaiian,  p.  745,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893  ; C.  florentini , tonlcinens,  p.  130,  Tonkin,  massiei , Cambodia, 
p.  131,  languei , Tonkin,  p.  132,  Lefevre,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893  : n.  spp. 

Cosmogramma  angustofasciata , Bolivia,  Jacoby,  p.  278,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Crimissa  opaca , piceicollis , Brazil,  Jacoby,  p.  145,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  spp. 

Crioceris  nigrop>u?ictata,  Lac.,  = ( Lcma  laticollis , Jac.)  ; Jacoby,  p.  271, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii.  C.  oschanini , = (./coltzei,  Weise)  ; 
Reitter,  p.  302,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

C.  laticollis , Mongolia,  Reitter,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii ; C.  wagneri , 
Siberia,  Jacobsoiin,  p.  122,  Horse  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii ; C.  pliilip - 
pinensis , Philippines,  p.  268,  obscaro-plagiata , Queensland,  p.  269, 
papuana , New  Guinea,  severini , Sumatra,  p.  270,  Jacoby,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Cryptocephalus  chrysocephalus,  de  G.,  = ( punctiger , Payk.),  exoletus , 
de  G.,  = ( minutus , Fab.)  ; Grill,  p.  254,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893.  (7. 

iridiventris , Chap.,  = (chapuisi,  Baly) ; Blackburn,  p.  140,  Tr.  R. 
Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii. 

Damia  tonkinensis,  Tonkin,  Lefevre,  p.  114,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Delocrania  panamensis,  Bugaba,  p.  125,  pi.  v,  fig.  1,  latipennis , Ecuador, 
p.  126,  Chamtion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  vi,  Pt.  2,  n.  spp. 

T)emothispa  angusticollis , Ecuador,  Weise,  Deutsche  eut.  Zeitschr. 
1893,  p.  16,  n.  sp. 

D cuter ocampta  inornata,  Bolivia,  Jacoby,  p.  278,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Diabrotica  picticornis,  p.  91,  filicornis , p.  94,  N.  America,  Horn,  Tr. 
Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx  ; D.  gahani,  Bolivia,  Jacoby,  p.  281,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Diacanllia  distincta , Central  Africa,  p.  746,  mutica , Natal,  p.  747,  Gaiian, 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 


190  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


DiampJiidia  locusta , W,  Africa,  Fairmaire,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Dibolia  russica , Sarepta,  p.  1029,  carpathica , Hermannstadt,  p.  1030, 
orientalis)  Turkey,  p.  1033,  Weise,  Ins.  Deutschlands,  vi,  n.  spp. 

Dolichotoma  bisbiplagiata , fig.  16,  distincta,fig.  17,  conspersipennis,  fig.  18, 
salvini , figg.  19  & 20,  figured,  pi.  v,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  vi,  Pt.  2. 

Donacia  dentipes , metamorphoses;  Xambeu,  p.  152,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xl. 

D.  frontalis , China,  recticollisi  India,  Jacoby,  p.  261,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

Doryphora  biannulata , p.  27 b,  purpureo-fasciata,  bolioiana , p.  277,  Bolivia, 
Jacoby,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii, (n.  spp. 

Entomoscelis  erythrocnema , West  Turkestan,  Jacobsoiin,  p.  241,  Horse 
Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii ; E.  nossibiana , Madagascar,  Brancsik,  p.  245, 
Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsen,  xv  : n.  spp. 

Eucolaspis  ochracea , colorata , p.  1303,  montana,  p.  1304,  New  Zealand, 
Broun,  Manual ; E.  vittiger,  picticornist  New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  391, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  : n.  spp. 

Euphitrea  foveicollis)  India,  Jacoby,  p.  150,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Eurydemus  amabilis,  Nossib6,  Brancsik,  p.  245,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsen, 
xv,  n.  sp. 

1 Gabonia , n.  g.,  Arsipodince , for  G.  unicostatai  n.  sp.,  W.  Africa,  Jacoby, 
Entomologist,  xxvi,  Supp.,  p.  101. 

Galeruca  canigoensis}  Pyrenees,  Fauvel,  p.  315,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xi, 
n.  sp. 

Gynandrophthalma  apicalis,  ' Tonkin,  Lefevre,  p.  114,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Habrophora  montana , Bolivia,  Jacoby,  p.  273,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

i Halticidea,  n.  g.,  Galerucini)  p.  61,  for  U.  placida , modesta , p.  62,  delata, 
p.  63,  n.  spp.,  N.  America  ; Horn,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx. 

Hatita  choensis , Africa,  Fairmaire,  p.  46,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii, 
n.  sp. 

Heteraspis  gloriosa , lameyi,  p.  123,  bidens,  cephalotes,  p.  124,  Tonkin, 
mandarina , Cochin  China,  p.  125,  Lefevre,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  u.  spp. 

Himatidium  impurum , figured,  pi.  v,  figg.  2-4,  variation  noticed,  p.  127, 
rufo-marginatum,  fig.  5,  rufiventre , fig.  6,  figured  ; Champion,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Col.  vi,  Pt.  2. 

Hippuriphila  simplicipes , Styria,  Weise,  p.  1133,  Ins.  Deutschlands,  vi, 
n.  sp. 

Hispa  angulosa , Solsky,  = ( japonica , Baly);  Lewis,  p.  153,  Entomologist, 
xxvi. 

H.  minuta , Italy,  Balbi,  p.  195,  Boll.  Soc.  Rom.  Zool.  i ; II.  lividipes , 
Comoro  Isles,  Fairmaire,  p.  554,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : 
n.  spp. 


CHRYSOMELIDiE. 


Ins . 191 


Hyperacantha  verlicalis,  Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  45,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii ; H.  flavodorsata,  p.  145,  pectoralis , p.  146,  Oubanghi,  Fair- 
maire, Ann.  Soc.  enfc.  France,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Hyper  axis  hannandi,  Mekong,  Lefeivre,  p.  122,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Hyphasis  unifasciata , Perak,  Jacoby,  p.  152,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

* Inopelonia,"  n.  g.,  near  TracTiytetra  for  Phyllotreta  testacea,  fuliginosa  ; 

Broun,  p.  1392,  Manual. 

ilschyromus , n.  g.,  for  Pseudocolaspis  sarwadensis , Solsky,  Jacobsoiin, 
p.  241,  Horse  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

Labidostomis  glasunoioi}  West  Turkestan,  Jacobsohn,  p.  238,  Horse  Soc 
ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  n.  sp. 

Lactica  marginicollis,  p.  99,  gabonensis , p.  100,  W.  Africa,  Jacoby,  Ento- 
mologist, xxvi,  Supp.  ; L.  thoracica,  Bolivia,  Jacoby,  p.  279,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii ; L.  aniazonica , Upper  Amazons,  p.  150, 
rotundicollis , Gaboon,  p.  151,  Jacoby,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893  : 
n.  spp. 

Lema  crioceroides,  n.  n.  for  robusta , Jac.  nec.  Lac.  ; Jacoby,  p.  271,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii.  L.  melanopus , metamorphoses  ; KAroly, 
Termes.  Kozl.  Magyar  Tars,  xxv,  pp.  1-13.  L.  lioff mannscggi,  meta- 
morphoses ; Xambeu,  p.  155,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn.  Lyon,  xl. 

L.  nossibiana,  Madagascar,  Brancsik,  p.  243,  Jahresh.  Yor.  Trencson,  xv  ; 
L.  africana , p.  2G2,  atrofasciata , p.  263,  turgida , W.  Africa,  trans- 
valensis , S.  Africa,  p.  264,  lateralis , India,  glabricollis , Cambodia, 
p.  265,  multimaculata , Hong  Kong,  p.  266,  severini,  Australia, 
semperi , Philippines,  p.  267,  staudingeri , New  Guinea,  p.  268, 
Jacoby,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii;  L.  semifiava , Bolivia, 
Jacoby,  p.  272,  t.  c.  .-  n.  spp. 

* Lindinia,  n.  g.,  Metachromites , p.  cclxvi,  for  L.  rejlexo-amea,  tibialis , 

picitarsis , fulva,fusco-nigra,  p.  cclxvii,  corrugata,  p.  cclxviii,  n.  spp., 
Philippines  ; Lefevre,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Liniscus  fasciolatus,  Somaliland,  Fairmaire,  p.  155,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Liprus  flavilabris , Java,  Jacoby,  p.  154,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Longitarsus  brevicollis.  p.  993,  Germany,  violentus , Caucasus,  p.  1016, 
Weise,  Ins.  Deutschlands,  vi  ; L.  tmetopterus , West  Turkestan, 
Jacobsohn,  p.  246,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii  : n.  spp. 

Luperaltica,  characters  and  position  discussed  ; Horn,  p.  134,  Tr.  Amer. 
ent.  Soc.  xx. 

Luperodes  and  Luperus , distinctions  of  ; Horn,  pp.  107-109,  Tr.  Amer. 
ent.  Soc.  xx. 

I.  atriceps , p.  112,  texanus,  transitus , p.  113,  laticeps , wickhami,  p.  114, 
spretus , p.  117,  N.  America,  Horn,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx;  L. 
bolivianus)  Bolivia,  Jacoby,  p.  281,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : 
n.  spp. 


192  Ins. 


XIII.  C'OLLOPTERA. 


Luperus  olearecv , p.  1312,  rugicollis , brevicollis , sulcifer , p.  1313,  rectipes , 
calcaratus,  prmceps,  p.  1314,  monticola,  fuscatus,  p.1315,  sordidus, 
truncatus,  p.  1316,  mollis , p.  1502,  New  Zealand,  Broun,  Manual, 
n.  spp. 

Malacosoma  vittipenne , Texas,  Horn,  p.  123,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx, 
n.  sp. 

Manobia  dohertyi , p.  152,  castanea}  p.  153,  Perak,  Jacoby,  Tr.  ent.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

J Alassiea,  n.  g.,  Endocephalites,  p.  132,  for  M.  cyanipennis , n.  sp.,  Cam- 
bodia, p.  133,  Lefevre,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Megalopus  nigrovittatus , Bolivia,  Jacoby,  p.  272,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Menius  subcostatus , p.  97,  flayitarsus)  M.  ? splendidus , p.  98,  W.  Africa, 
Jacoby,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  Supp.,  n.  spp. 

Mesomphalia  punicea,  with  varr.,  figg.  23-26,  illustris,  fig.  22,  tristigma , 
figg.  27  & 28,  lebasi,  pi.  vi,  fig.  1,  primaria , figg.  2 & 3,  salvinii 
figg.  7 & 8}pictilis,  figg.  9-11,  figured,  variations  described,  pp.  137— 
144 ; Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  vi,  Pt.  2. 

M.  costaricensis , pi.  vi,  fig.  4,  xanthospila , fig.  5,  p.  140,  quadriguttata , 
pi.  vi,  fig.  6,  p.  141,  isthmica}  figg.  12-14,  p.  143,  ceneovittatat  fig.  15, 
p.  144,  quadrivittata,  fig.  16,  p.  145,  nigvolineata , fig.  17,  interrupta , 
fig.  18,  p.  146,  Champion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  vi,  Pt.  2. 

* Microclonacia,  n.  g.,  near  Donaciai  for  M.  incerta , n.  sp.,  Victoria,  Black- 
burn, Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii. 

Momcea  rugipcnnis , Celebes,  Jacoby,  p.  108,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  Supp., 
n.  sp. 

Monolepta  cavidorsist  Choa,  Faiiimaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  xxxvii ; 
M.  atomaria , Oubanghi,  Faikmaire,  p.  146,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Nerissus  gabonensis , W.  Africa,  Jacoby,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  Supp.,  p.  99, 
n.  sp. 

Nodostoma  limbatum , p.  116,  nigriventre , harmandi , Cochin  China,  p.  117, 
bicolor , p.  118,  lameyi , menalopus  (sic),  p.  119,  cyanipenne , Tonkin, 
speciosum , Cochin  China,  p.  120,  Lefevre,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  spp. 

Notozona  balyi}  Upper  Amazons,  Jacoby,  p.  146,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

CEdionychis  impressicollis,  W.  Africa,  Jacoby,  Entomologist,  £xvi,  Supp., 
p.  100 ; (E.  bolivianus , Bolivia,  Jacoby,  p.  280,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Omaspides  bistriata , figured,  pi.  viii,  fig.  1,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  vi, 
Pt.  2. 

Omoplata  tersat  pi.  vii,  fig.  24,  quadristillata}  fig.  25,  figured,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.-Col.  vi,  Pt.  2. 

OomorphutS  Jloridanus1  N.  America,  Horn,  p.  133,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx, 
n.  sp. 

Otilea  8eminigra , Bolivia,  Jacoby,  p.  276,  Ann.  Soc.  ont.  Belgique,  xxxvii, 
n.  sp. 


CHRYSOMELID/K. 


Ins.  193 


Pcichybrachys  enulitus  = ( donitzi , Har.);  Lewis,  p.  153,  Entomologist, 
xxvi. 

Paropsides : variation  of  species;  Jacobsoiin,  p.  123,  Horro  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii. 

Paropsis  variolosa , p.  38,  reticulata , p.  39,  larva  described  ; Froggatt, 
P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.S.  Wales  (2)  viii. 

P.  lateralis , p.  201,  squiresensis , p.  202,  Australia,  Blackburn,  Tr.  R. 
Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvi,  n.  spp. 

Pheloticus  rufus,  p.  244,  affinis,  p.  245,  Nossibe,  Brancsik,  Jahresh.  Yer. 
Trencsen.  xv,  n.  spp. 

Phyllecthrus  parallelus,  subsulcatus , Texas,  Horn,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc. 
xx,  n.  spp. 

Phyllobrotica  jacobyi,  Madagascar,  Sciiaufuss,  p.  623,  Nunquam  ot.  iii  ; 
P.  costipennis , p.  99,  vittata , p.  100,  nigripes , p.  102,  N.  America, 
Horn,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx  : n.  spp. 

Phylloireta  graminicola,  litloralis , p.  1391,  vitiigerv)  p.  1392,  New  Zea- 
land, Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 

Physoma  haroldi)  W.  Africa,  Jacoby,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  Supp.  p.  100, 
n.  sp. 

Phytodecta  sibirica , Siberia,  Weise,  p.  1128,  Ins.  Deutschlands,  vi, 
n.  sp. 

Phytorus  tonlcinensis , Tonkin,  Lefevre,  p.  128,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Plagiodcra  quadviplagiata , Bolivia,  Jacoby,  p.  279,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Porphyraspis  fiaxuosa , Panama,  pi.  v,  fig.  11,  p.  130,  marginata , 
Panama,  fig.  12,  p.  131,  Ciiamfion,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Col.  vi, 
Pt.  2,  n.  spp. 

Praonetha  biangulata , distigma , Comoro  Is.,  Fairmaire,  p.  553,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

Prionispa pulchella,  figured  ; Whitehead,  KinaBalu,  pi.,  p.  184. 
Proseicla  tarsalis , Kirsch,  note  on  ; Jacoby,  p.  146,  Tr.  ent.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

^ Pseudeumolpus , n.  g.,  p.  275,  between  Pumolpidaz  and  Oalerucida ?,  for 
P.  dimidiatus,  n.  sp.,  Gaboon,  p.  276  ; Jacoby,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix. 
Pseudocolaspis  tuberculicollis , W.  Africa,  Jacoby,  Entomologist,  xxvi, 
Supp.  p.  99,  n.  sp. 

Pseudocophora  inornata , Perak,  Jacoby,  p.  107,  Entomologist,  xxvi, 
Supp.,  n.  sp. 

i Pseudorupilia)  n.  g.,  Galerucides , for  Cryptoccphalus  rujicollis,  Fab.  ; 

Jacoby,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  Supp.,  p.  103. 

Psylliodes  nigripes , Now  Guinea,  p.  153,  sumatrensis , Sumatra,  p.  154, 
Jacoby,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Sagra  johnsloni,  Centr.  Africa,  Gahan,  p.  745,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Scelolyperus  Jlaviceps)  p.  103,  loripes , p.  104,  schwarzii,  p.  105,  decipiens, 
p.  106,  N.  America,  Horn,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  n.  spp. 

1893.  [vol.  XXX.]  E 13 


194-  Ins. 


■ XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


Schematiza  apicicornis , Bolivia,  Jacoby,  p.  280,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp., 

Sebcethe  marginipennis , Sumatra,  Jacoby,  p.  156,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Selenis  sjuirsa,  figured,  pi.  vii,  figg.  22  & 23,  Biol.  Centr.- Amer.  Col . vi,  Pt.  2. 

Sphceroderma  bimaculata,  Sumatra,  Jacoby,  p.  155,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  Lon- 
don, 1893,  n.  sp. 

Stenoplatys  robustus , All.,  referred  t:>  Cccligethes  ; Jacoby,  Entomologist, 
xxvi,  Supp.,  p.  102. 

Syneta  hamata , N.  America,  Horn,  p.  133,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  n.  sp. 

Tauroma  casta,  fig.  13,  = ( cceruleo punctata ) fig.  14,  azureicornis,  fig.  15, 
figured,  pi.  v,  Biol.  Centr.- Amer.  Col.  vi,  Pt.  2. 

Timarcha  inter stitialis,  metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  p.  168,  Ann.  Soc.  Linn. 
Lyon,  xl.  T.  generosa,  oviposition  ; Lesne,  Echange,  1893,  p.  43, 
and  p.  lxxi,  Bull.  Soc.  out.  France,  1893.  T.  violaceonigra , note  on 
type  ; Grill,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893,  p.  250. 

Tituboe a harnuindi , Cochin-China,  Lefevre,  p.  112,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  u.  sp. 

* Trachyscelida , u.  g.,  near  Luperus,  for  Agelaslica  bicolor , Lee.  ; Horn, 
p.  107,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx. 

Triarius  trivittatus , Arizona,  Horn,  p.  88,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  n.  sp. 

Trirhabda  geminata , p.  68,  caduca,  p.  69,  diducta,  p.  70,  N.  America,  Horn, 

. Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  n.  spp. 

Xenidea  fulvicollis,  p.  156,  balyi , p.  157,  New  Guinea,  Jacoby,  Tr.  ent. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Xenoda  basalis , Sumatra,  Jacoby,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  Supp.,  p.  i07,  n.  sp. 

Yulenia  fiavofasciata , Batchian,  Jacoby,  p.  108,  Entomologist,  xxvi, 
Supp.,  n.  spp. 

Ekotylidaj. 

[Cf.  Brancsik  (102),  Broun  (112),  Fowler  (330),  Froggatt  (347), 
Ritsema  (804,  805),  Xambeu  (1067).] 

Crotchia  minuta  referred  to  Loberus  ; Grouvelle,  p.  381,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893. 

Cryptodacne  pubescens , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1319,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Doubledaya  severini,  Bengal,  Fowler,  p.  74,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Upiscaphula  pictipennis , larva  described  ; Froggatt,  p.  40,  P.  Linn.  Soc. 
N.  S.  Wales,  (2)  viii. 

Helota  : list  of  recently  described  species  ; Ritsema,  p.  160,  Notes 
Leyden  Mus.  xv.  II.  gemmata , Gorh.,  — ( fidviventris , Kolbe)  ; 
Lewis,  p.  150,  Entomologist,  xxvi.  H.  fulviventris  and  gemmata 
distinct,  characters  ; Ritsema,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  183. 

H.  pasteuri,  Java,  Ritsema,  p.  Ill,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv  ; II.  des- 
godinsi , p.  131,  pustulata , p.  133,  guttata , p.  134,  tibialis,  p.  136, 
severini,  p.  138,  North  India,  Ritsema,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv  : 
n.  spp. 


EROTYLIDjE,  END0MYCHIMC>  COCCINELLIDtE. 


Ins.  195 


Languria  vulgaris , Har.,  = ( vandepolli , Fowler)  ; Blackburn,  p.  140, 
Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii.  L.  lewisii , = ( geniculala , Har.)  ; 
Lewis,  p.  153,  Entomologist,  xxvi. 

L.  virgata , Bengal,  Fowler,  p.  73,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii, 
n.  sp. 

Pentelanguria  elateroides , redescribed  ; Fowler,  p.  75,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Triplax  maackii , Solsky,  = ( niponensis , Lew.)  ; Lewis,  p.  153,  Ento- 
mologist, xxvi.  T.  mclanocephala , metamorphoses  ; Xamiieu,  p.  17G, 
Ann.  Soc.  Linn.  Lyon,  xl. 

rl\  fasciata,  Nossibe,  Brancsik,  p.  246,  Jabresh.  Yer.  Trencsen.  xv, 
n.  sp. 

Endomychid,®. 

Aphorista  morosa , pupa  ; Wickham,  p.  342,  Bull.  Lab.  Iowa,  ii. 

J Ccvnomychus,  n.  n.  for  Cyanauges , Gorh.  j Lewis,  p.  153,  Entomologist, 
xxvi. 


CoCCINELLIDiE. 

[Cf.  Broun  (112),  Fairmaire  (277,  283),  Thompson  (969),  Weise 
(1040,1045).] 

Classification  of  palmarctic  Coccinellides  ; Weise,  pp.  105  & 107,  Abeille, 
xxviii. 

Trophi  of  Epilachne  borealis  and  Coccinella  d-nolata  figured  and 
discussed  ; Smith,  Ent.  News,  1893,  pp.  123-125. 

Habits  of  some  Tasmanian  species  ; Thompson  (969). 

Results  of  the  importation  of  Australian  Coccinellids  to  California  ; 
COQUILLETT  & KOEBELE  (198). 

Alexia  basicollis , Comoro  Isles.  Fairmaire,  p.  555,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

f Aphideita , n.  g.,  for  Coccinella  obliterata,  L.  ; Weise,  p.  106,  Abeille, 
xxviii. 

Chilomenes  posticalis,  Choa,  Fairmaire,  p.  49,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Coccinella  coriacea , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1319,  Manual,  n.  sp. 

Cyrtocaria  26- punctata , Comoro  Isles,  Fairmaire,  p.  554,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Epilachne  borealis , life-history  ; Smith,  p.  197,  Ent.  News,  1893.  E. 
gjroleus,  note  on  ; Weise,  p.  96,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893. 

j Exochomus  \0-punctatus , Ecuador,  p.  94,  orbiculusy  Peru,  p.  95,  Weise, 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Hippodamia  : characters  of  palaearctic  ; Bedel,  p.  107,  Abeille,  xxviii. 

Holopsis  pictulus , rotundatus , New  Zealand,  Broun,  p.  1503,  Manual, 
n.  spp. 

Micaria  personata,  Columbia,  Weise,  p.  94,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893. 
n.  sp. 


196  Ins. 


XIII.  COLEOPTERA. 


Novius  koebelei , life  history  ; Coquillett,  p.  20,  Bull.  Dep.  Agric. 
Ent.  30. 

Orcus  australasice,  pp.  16-18,  chalybeus , p.  19,  life  histories ; Coquillett, 
Bull.  Dep.  Agric.  Ent.  30. 

Psyllobora  draJcei , Bolivia,  Weise,  p.  96,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Vedalia  ccirdinalis  and  Icerya  purchiui,  in  New  Zealand;  Wight,  Insect 
Life,  vi,  p.  194. 

Vcrania  suturata , Comoro  Isles,  Fairmaire,  p.  555,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

* Veronicobius,  n.  g.,  near  Scymnus  for  V.  hirtus , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand, 
Broun,  p.  1393,  Manual. 


CoRYLOPHIDiE. 

[Gf.  Broun  (112).] 

* Sacina , n.  g.,  for  S.  oblonga , n.  sp.,  New  Zealand  ; Broun,  Manual, 
p.  1071. 

Seri  coder  us  fulvicollis)  p.  1072,  scutellaris , lasalis , p.  1073,  New  Zealand, 
Broun,  Manual,  n.  spp. 


Ins.  197 


(b.)  HYMENOPTERA. 

Structure  of  $ organs;  Veriioeff,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  p.407,  Boiidas,  C.R. 
Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  pp.  316  & 317. 

ACULEATA. 

[Cf.  Andre  (14-17),  Bargagli  (38),  Bellevoye  (47),  Bordas  (00,  91), 
Bos  (92,  93),  Cameron  (390),  Costa  (199,  200),  Dalla  Torre  (213), 
Davidson  (218).  Emery  (261-266),  Ferton  (310),  Forel  (320-328), 
Fox  (331-336),  Friese  (341,  312),  Frogoatt  (344),  Gribodo  (394, 
395),  Handlirsch  (424,  425),  Hart  (429),  Janet  (493-496),  Kohl 
(534-537),  Marchal  (613,  614,  615),  Mayr  (624),  MOller  (641), 
Morawitz  (652,  653,  654),  Nicolas  (672),  Planta  (726),  Radosz- 
kowski (738,  740,741),  Robertson  (809),  Reed  (751),  Saiilrerg 
(831),  Schultess-Rechberg  (856),  Sharp  (890),  Sickmann  (898), 
Shipp  (897),  Spencer  (930),  Yachal  (1000),  Veriioeff (1005-1009), 
Wasmann  (1020),  Weismann  (1046).] 

Origin  of  forms  of  social  insects  ; Weismann  (1046),  Spencer  (930). 

Abundance  of  llymenoptera  in  Eugland  in  1893  ; Latter  (573). 

Apid,e. 

Acanthopus  splcnclidus,  male  armour  ; Radoszkowski,  p.  188,  pi.  vii, 
fig.  49,  Bull.  Soc.  Moscou,  1893. 

A.jheringi , Brazil,  Gribodo,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv,  p.  417,  n.  sp. 

Agapostemon  nigricornisy  radiatus , synonymy ; Robertson,  p.  148,  Tr. 
Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx. 

A.  bicolor , Illinois,  Robertson,  p.  148,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  n.  sp. 

Aglae  ccerulea,  male  armour  ; Radoszkowski,  p.  186,  pi.  vii,  fig.  44,  Bull. 
Soc.  Moscou,  1893. 

Andrena  atrata , p.  62,  braunsiana , p.  63,  Hungary,  croatica , p.  65 ,dragana, 
p.  67,  gro8m,  p.  69,  Fiumo,  hungarica , p.  70,  Hungary,  korlcviciano , 
p.  72,  liburnica,  p.  74,  Fiume,  niveala)  Germany,  p.  76,  sisymbrii , 
Hungary,  p.  78,  Friese,  Bienen-Fauna,  Deutschland  ; A.  tram - 
caspica , germabica , Central  Asia,  Radoszkowski,  p.  56,  Horne  Soc. 
ent.  Ross,  xxvii  ; A.  serotina,  scutellaris,  N.  America,  Robertson, 
p.  148,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx  ; A.  cratcegi , Illinois,  Robertson, 
p.  273,  t,  c.  : n.  spp. 

Anthidium  germabicum , p.  48,  seraxensey  p.  49,  Transcaspian  Region, 
Radoszkowski,  Horne  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  n.  spp. 


198  Ins. 


XIII.  HYMENOPTERA. 


Anthophora  aschabadensis,  p.  38,  germabica , mervensis,  p.  39,  tedshenensis , 
p.  40,  Central  Asia,  Radoszkowski,  Ilorae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii ; 
A.  libyphcenica , Algeria,  p.  275,  epichariformis , Cape  Good  Hope, 
p.  285,  proserpinci , Malacca,  p.  287,  Gribodo,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital. 
xxv  ; A.  scymna,  Queensland,  p.  389,  virgo,  p.  390 , plumigeniy  p.  391, 
Punta  Arenas,  Guibodo,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Apis  mellifica , $ characters  ; Bordas,  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  p.  746.  A. 
testacea,  dorsata , note  on;  Gribodo,  p.  250,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv. 

Augochlora  similis,  Illinois,  p.  146,  matilda , austrina , Florida,  p.  147, 
Robertson,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  n.  spp. 

Bombus  : male  internal  organs ; Bordas,  p.  2,  C.R.  Soc.  Philom.  1893, 
No.  4.  B.  hyperboreus,  notes  on,  p.  27,  balteatus , male  and  female 
characters,  p.  28,  Aurivildius,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xv,  No.  1.  B. 
terrestris , lapid arias,  varr.  ; Morice,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  11.  B.  lapi- 
darius,  variation  ; Morice,  t.  c.  p.  90. 

Calliopsis  compositarum , solidaginis}  Illinois,  Robertson,  Tr.  Amer.  ent. 
Soc.  xx,  n.  spp. 

Ceritris  citrotceniatay  Chiriqui,  Gribodo,  p.268,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxviii, 
n.  sp. 

Chalicodoma  perezi,  nest  noticed  ; Arch.  Zool.  exp.  1893,  Notes,  p.  xxx. 

Chrysantheda  : male  armour;  Radoszkowski,  p.  185,  pi.  vii,  fig.  42, 
Bull.  Soc.  Moscou,  1893. 

Ccelioxys  undecinulentata , p.  50,  par  aula,  p.  51,  seraxensis , p.  52,  Trans- 
caspian Region,  Radoszkowski,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii, 
n.  spp. 

Crocisa : structure  of  $ armour  ; Radoszkowski,  Bull.  Soc.  Moscou, 
1893,  p.  163. 

C.  transcaspica , Transcaspian  Region,  p.  165,  portchinslci , Caucasus, 
merviensis , Merv,  p.  166,  asluibadensis , Transcaspian,  p.  167,  cauca- 
sica , Caucasus,  minuta , p.  168,  massuri , p.  169,  himalayensis , E.  India, 
quadrirnaculata , Australia,  p.  171,  guinensis , p.  172,  africana , p.  173, 
Africa,  sibirica , p.  174,  altaica , Minusinsk,  bimacidata , p.  175, 
chinensisy  China,  quadrinotata,  no  locality,  amboinensis , Amboyna 
p.  176,  australensis , Australia,  p.  177,  Radoszkowski,  Bull.  Soc. 
Moscou,  1893,  n.  spp. 

J)ipliysi8  8erratulai,  habits  ; Saiilberg,  p.  4,  Acta  Soc.  Fauna  Fenn.  xvii. 

Eucera  spahdatUy  Algeria,  Gribodo,  p.  398,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv  ; 
E.  tedshe.nensisy  Transcaspian  Region,  Radoszkowski,  p.  41,  Horae 
Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii  : n.  spp. 

Euglossa  cordata , male  armour  ; Radoszkowski,  p.  187,  pi.  vii,  fig.  46 
Bull.  Soc.  Moscou,  1893. 

Eidema  : male  armour ; Radoszkowski,  p.  187,  pi.  vii,  fig.  48,  Bull.  Soc. 
Moscou,  1893. 

Halictus  parallelusy  lerouxii,  synonymy  ; Robertson,  p.  146,  Tr.  Amer. 
ent.  Soc.  xx. 

H.  arcuatus,  p.  145,  creruleusy  p.  146,  N.  America,  Robertson,  Tr.  Amer. 
ent.  Soc.  xx,  n.  spp. 


APIDA3. 


Ins.  199 


Macrocera  melectoides , p.  41,  tedshenensis,  p.  42,  clypeata , p.  43,  Trans- 
caspian Region,  Radoszkowski,  Horse  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii, 
n.  spp. 

Megachile  atialis,  habits  ; Saiilberg,  p.  2,  Medd.  Soc.  Fauna  Fenn.  xvii. 

M.  grombczewsJcii , Pamir,  Morawitz,  p.  429,  Horse  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii ; 
M.  carinata , p.  44,  seraxensis , tuberculata , p.  45,  stolzmanni , p.  46, 
schnabli , inermis , p.  47,  Transcaspian  Region,  Radoszkowski,  Horse 
Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii ; il/.  blackburnii , Australia,  Froggatt,  p.  72, 
Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvi  : n.  spp. 

Megacilissa  gloriosa , New  Mexico,  Fox,  p.  421,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  sp. 

Meleckt  : $ armour;  Radoszkowski,  Bull.  Soc.  Moscou,  1893,  p.  178, 
pi.  vi.  M.  grandis,  distinctive  characters,  p.  406,  luctuosa , n.  var., 
meridionalis,  p.  409,  leucorhyncha , p.  410,  armata , n.  var.,  medi- 
terranean p.  413  ; Gribodo,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv. 

M.  eversmanni , ashabadensis , p.  180,  eczsmiadzini , turkestanica,  p.  181, 
W.  Asia,  pseudoarmata,  Caucasus,  p.  183,  sibirica. , Irkutsk,  quadri- 
punctata,  Italy,  p.  184,  Radoszkowski,  Bull.  Soc.  Moscou,  1893  ; 
il/.  miranda,  N.  America,  Fox,  p.  143,  Ent.  News,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Melipona  titania , Argentine  Rep.,  p.  251,  opposita , Cayenne,  p.  253, 
varicgatipes,  Guadeloup,  p.  254,  schencki , Brazil,  p.  255,  sicophanta , 
Guyana,  p.  257,  prosopi for  mis,  Peru,  p.  259,  Gribodo,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
Ital.  xxv,  n.  spp. 

Melissa  insignis , male  armour  ; Radoszkowski,  p.  186,  pi.  vii,  fig.  45, 
Bull.  Soc.  Moscou,  1893. 

Mesocheira  bicolor , male  armour  ; Radoszkowski,  p.  186,  pi.  vii,  fig.  43, 
Bull.  Soc.  Moscou,  1893. 

Nomada  borealis , habits  ; Frisby,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  114. 

N.  melitensis , Malta,  Costa,  p.  102,  Rend.  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  vii,  and  Atli 

Acc.  Napoli  (2)  v,  No.  14,  p.  28  ; N.  Utigiosa , p.  419,  plumosa,  p.  421, 
podagrica , p.  423,  Algeria,  Gribodo,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv  ; N. 
komarowi,  Central  Asia,  Radoszkowski,  p.  55,  Horse  Soc.  ent.  Ross, 
xxvii  ; N.  cressonii,  p.  275,  Integra , sayi,  p.  276,  N.  America, 
Robertson,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx  : n.  spp. 

Nomia  minor , Central  Asia,  Radoszkowski,  p.  54,  Horse  Soc.  ent.  Ross, 
xxvii;  N.  punctata,  N.  America,  Fox,  p.  135,  Ent.  News,  1893  : 
n.  spp. 

Nomioides  amescens,  Central  Asia,  Radoszkowski,  p.  57,  Horae  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii,  n.  sp. 

Osmia  decemsignata,  Rad.,  villosa,  Schenck,  synonymy  and  characters, 
acuticornis,  = ( hispanica ),  notes  on  other  species  ; Friese,  pp.  354- 
356,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix.  O.  cristata  and  allies,  habits  ; Ferton,  Act. 
Soc.  Bordeaux,  xlv,  p.  231.  O.  bicornis , nest  noticed  ; Rudow, 
Soc.  ent.  viii,  p.  91. 

O.  croatica,  Triest,  Friese,  p.  353,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix  ; O.  conjunctoides , 

Florida,  Robertson,  p.  276,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx  : n.  spp. 

Pachymelus  meleagrus , Madagascar,  Gribodo,  p.  392,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital. 
xxv,  n.  sp. 


200  Ins. 


XIII.  HYMENOPTERA. 


Paraccelioxys,  u.  g.,  for  P.  barret,  n.  sp.,  Central  Asia,  and  including 
Coelioxys  rujiventris , Spin.  ; Radoszkowski,  Horse  Soc.  ent.  lioss. 
xxvii. 

Phileremides  : account  of  systematic  literature,  and  catalogue  of  genera 
and  species  ; Dalla  Torre,  Ber.  Yer.  Innsbruck,  xix,  pp.  137-159. 

Prosopis  Jloridami8,  flammipes , Florida,  Robertson,  p.  273,  Tr.  Amer. 
ent.  Soc.  xx,  n.  spp. 

Pseudomelccta  : male  armour;  Radoszkowski,  p.  185,  pi.  vii,  fig.  41, 
Bull.  Soc.  Moscou,  1893. 

Psithyrus  branickii , ferganicus,  Central  Asia,  Radoszkowski,  p.  241, 
Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii,  n.  spp. 

Rhophites  pamirensis,  Central  Asia,  Morawitz,  p.  430,  Horae  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii,  n.  sp. 

Sphecodes  stygius,  Illinois,  Robertson,  p.  145,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx, 
n.  sp. 

Stelis  octomaculata , mi  nut  a , signata , descriptive  notes  ; Morawitz, 
pp.  116-118,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

Tetralonia  brachycera,  p.  393,  lucasi,  p.  394,  Algeria,  Gribodo,  Bull.  Soc. 
ent.  Ital.  xxv,  n.  spp. 

Trigona,  sp.,  habits  ; Hart,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (G)  xi,  p.  327. 

Trigonal  minima , Santarem,  p.  261,  T.  melina , p.  262,  melanoccgdiala , 
p.  264,  Borneo,  stand ingeri , W.  Africa,  p.  265,  Gribodo,  Bull.  Soc. 
ent.  Ital.  xxv,  n.  spp. 

Xylocopa  amethyst lua,  cyanescens , characters  of  ; Gribodo,  pp.  271-274, 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv.  X.  orpifex , nests  and  parasites  ; Davidson, 
p.  151,  Ent.  News,  1893. 

X.  stuhlmanni , E.  Africa,  Kohl,  p.  182,  Jahrosbcr.  Hamburg.  Anst.  x, 
n.  sp. 


Vespid.e. 

Belonogaster  tarsatus , E.  Africa,  agilis,  Angola,  Kohl,  p.  187,  Jahresbcr. 
Hamburg.  Anst.  x,  n.  spp. 

Eumenes  arbustorum)  pomiformis , coarctatus,  nests  noticed  ; Rudow, 
Soc.  ent.  viii,  pp.  59  & 60. 

E.  aschabadensis,  Askhabad,  Radoszkowski,  p.  491,  Horae  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii,  n.  sp. 

Leptochilus  mervensis,  referred  to  Stenoglossa  ; Radoszkowski,  p.  78, 
Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

Odynerus  : Dufour’s  memoir  on  habits  translated  into  German,  with 
remarks  and  suggestions;  Yerhoeff,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  pp.  49,  &c. 
0.  parietum , life-history,  nests,  enemies,  rearing,  &c. ; Yerhoeff, 
pp.  467-479,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxvii.-  0.  trifasciatum , nests  ; 
Yerhoeff,  t.  c.  p.  479. 

0.  ( Lionotus ) puncti/rons,  minutus,  picticrus , characters  discussed  ; Frey- 
Gessner,  pp.  49-53,  MT.  Schweiz,  ent.  Ges.  ix.  O.  crassicornis , 
pupa  noticed  ; Yerhoeff,  p.  415,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxvii. 


VESriD.E,  HYMENOPTEliA  FOSSORIA. 


Ins.  201 


0.  barret , strigalus , p.  76,  0.  ( Lionotus ) murgabicus , germabicus , p.  77, 
0.  (ylnci^rocerus)  merulionalis , p.  78,  Central  Asia,  Radoszkowski, 
Ilorce  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii ; 0.  vicinus , p.  686,  caupolicanus , p.  687, 
so2o*’,  p.  689,  Chili,  Reed,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Polistcs  gallicus  and  allies,  nests  noticed  ; Rudow,  Soc.  ent.  viii,  p.  60. 

Vespa  rufa,  £ characters  ; Bordas,  p.  748,  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii.  V.  media , 
nest  and  habitat  noticed  ; Rudow,  Soc.  ent.  viii,  p.  92.  V.  ger- 
manica,  production  of  males  by  workers ; Marciial,  p.  584,  C.R. 
Ac.  Sci.  cxvii. 

V.  westwoodii,  N.  America,  Shipp,  Psyche,  vi,  p.  450,  n.  sp. 

Hymenoptera  Fossoria.  (Sphegtdae,  Crabronidj;, 
Mutillidac,  etc.) 

Notes  on  habits  and  variation  of  Fossors  found  near  Iburg  ; Sickmann 
(898). 

Agenia  carbonaria , pupa  noticed;  Yeriioeff,  p.  413,  cuts,  Berlin,  ent. 
Zeitschr.  xxxvii. 

Ammophila  quadraticollis , Tunis,  Costa,  p.  99,  Rend.  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  vii, 
and  Atti  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  v,  No.  14,  p.  4 ; A.  hirticeps , Turkestan, 
Morawitz,  p.  408,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii  : n.  spp. 

Ampulex  and  allies,  descriptive  list  of  species  ; Koiil,  Ann.  Hofmus. 
Wien,  viii,  pp.  455-516. 

Ampulex  ( Rhinopsis ) latifrons , Sikkim,  p.  461,  cognata,  Java,  p.  462, 
pi.  xii,  fig.  32,  assimilis,  Bagdad,  dives , Gaboon,  p.  464,  metallica, 
Malacca,  p.  465,  honesta,  Gaboon,  p.  466,  major,  Malacca,  erythropus , 
Java,,japonica,  Japan,  p.  467,  consimilis,  China,  p.  468,  A.  mutilloides, 
Africa,  p.  467,  sodalicia,  Malacca,  laevigata,  Philippines,  p.  470, 
sybarita,  Java,  cyanura,  Cape,  p.  471,  splendidida,  Africa,  p.  472, 
conigera,  Massaua,  p.  474,  lazulina , spectabilis , p.  475,  assimilis , 
Guinea,  moebii,  Cape  Good  Hope,  p.  476,  psilopus,  Guinea,  sagax , 
hab.  ?,  p.  477,  micans,  Australia  or  Mexico,  p.  478,  neotropica 
Chiriqui,  p.  479,  minor,  Brazil,  p.  480,  distinguenda,  Celebes,  p.  482, 
pilipes,  Guinea,  cribrata , S.  Africa,  484,  gratiosa , Guinea ,formosa, 
Senegal,  p.  485,  dahlbomii,  Africa,  p.  486,  elegantula , Colombia, 
neotropica , Chiriqui,  p.  487,  dubia,  Cayenne,  p.  488,  Kohl,  Ann. 
Hofmus.  Wien,  viii,  n.  spp. 

Aphilanthops  (?)  theryi,  Algeria,  Vaciial,  p.  cclxiv,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Aporus  leucurus , Tunis,  Costa,  p.  100,  Rend.  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  vii  and 
Atti  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  v,  No.  14,  p.  11  ; A.  gratiosus , p.  58,  gracilis , 
p.  59,  Central  Asia,  Radoszkowski,  Horro  Soc.  out.  Ross,  xxvii  : 
n.  spp. 

Astata  aschabadensis , Askhabad,  Radoszkowski,  p.  491,  Horse  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii,  n.  sp. 

Astatus  bicolor , Say,  and  allies,  synonymy;  Hart,  p.  27,  Canad.  Ent. 
xxv ; Fox,  t.  c.  p.  44. 


202  Ins. 


XIII.  HYMENOPTERA. 


Bembex  dilatata,  $ described ; Morawitz,  p.  423,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross, 
xxvii.  B.  rostratci , habits  and  instinct  ; Marchal,  pp.  93-98,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

B.  transcaspica , p.  G3,  mervensis,  p.  G4,  admirabilis , aviation,  p.  G5,  Central 

Asia,  Radoszkowski,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  u.  spp. 
Brachymerus  curvitarsis , habits  ; Emery,  p.  lxiii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893. 

Cerceris  angustata,  Turkestan,  Morawitz,  p.  418,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross, 
xxvii  ; C.  inurgabica , p.  66,  seraxensis,  p.  67,  barrel , p.  68,  Central 
Asia,  Radoszkowski,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii  ; C.  austrina , 
Florida,  Fox,  p.  556,  Psyche,  vi  : n.  spp. 

Ceropales  balearica,  Balearic  Is.,  Costa,  p.  28,  Atti  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  v, 
No.  14,  p.  28,  n.  sp. 

Chevrieria  unicolor,  pupa  noticed;  Veriioeff,  p.  415,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxvii. 

Crabro  loeivi,  characters  and  systematic  position  ; Koiil,  p.  24,  Yerh. 
Ges.  Wien,  xliii.  C.  ingricus , descriptive  note  ; Morawitz,  Horae 
Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii.  C.  cephalotes , habits,  nidification,  parasites  ; 
Marchal,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  331-336,  pi.  viii, 
figg.  1-9. 

C.  signaticrus,  p.  425,  dilaticornis,  p.  427,  Turkestan,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross. 

xxvii  ; C.  alticola , Pamir,  Morawitz,  p.  431,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 
Dasylabris  koenigi , $ described,  Radoszkowski,  p.  492,  Horae  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii. 

Dielis  ciliata , n.  var .fastuosa  ; Gribodo,  p.  179,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv. 

D.  diver  sip  ennis,  Amboina,  Gribodo,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv,  p.  180, 

n.  sp. 

i Diploplectron , n.  g.,  Larridce , for  Liris  brunneipes,  Cress.  ; Fox,  p.  38,  Tr. 
Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx. 

Discolia  costae , Perak,  Gribodo,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv,  p.  175,  n.  sp. 
Elis  angulata , $ described  ; Morawitz,  p.  396,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross, 
xxvii. 

E.  mexicana,  p.  232,  pi.  xii,  fig.  14,  Mexico,  Cameron,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 

Hymenoptera,  ii  ; E.  ( Trielis ) siderea,  Tunis,  Costa,  p.  100,  Rend. 
Acc.  Napoli  (2)  vii,  and  Atti  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  v,  No.  14,  p.  12,  pi.  iv, 
fig.  4 : n.  spp. 

Epomidiopteron  uureohirtum , pi.  xii,  fig.  8,  p.  235,  nigrum , smithi,  p.  236, 
canaliculatum , p.  237,  rujitarse,  p.  238,  saussurei,  p.  239,'  Central 
America,  Cameron,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Hymenoptera,  ii,  n.  spp. 
Gorytes  ( Hoplisus ) curtulus,  Tunis  ; Costa,  p.  100,  Rend.  Acc.  Napoli 
(2)  vii,  and  Atti  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  v,  No.  14,  p.  7,  pi.  iv,  fig.  2 ; G. 
gazagnairei,  f airmail'd,  Algeria,  Handlirscii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  p.  clvi  ; G.  jheringii , p.  276,  austerus,  p.  277,  Brazil,  mendicus , 
Brit.  Columbia,  egregius,  Araxes,  p.  278,  vicinus,  Washington, 
p.  279,  proximus , Caucasus,  p.  280,  schlettereri,  Tyrol,  intercedens 
Madrid,  p.  281,  Handlirscii,  Ann.  Ilofmus.  Wien,  viii  ; G.  dentatus, 
* Arizona,  Fox,  p.  116,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv  : n.  spp. 


HYMEN OPTE  RA  FOSSORIA. 


Ins.  203 


Harpactus  turcmenicus , Central  Asia,  Radoszkowski,  p.  70,  Horae  Soc. 
ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  n.  sp. 

Isodontici  azteca , = ( macrocepliala , Fox)  ; Patton,  p.  302,  Ent.  News, 
1893. 

Lindenius  pygmazus , habits,  larvae  ; Marchal,  p.  337,  pi.  viii,  figg.  13  & 
14,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Meria  cercerigastra,  p.  182,  anceps,  p.  184,  Algeria,  Gribodo,  Bull.  Soc. 
ent.  Ital.  xxv  ; M.  sanguinicollis,  p.  398,  peiiolaris,  p.  399,  Turkestan, 
Morawitz,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii  : n.  spp. 

Mimesa  fallax,  Turkestan,  Morawitz,  p.  409,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross, 
xxvii  ; M.  maculipe s,  Florida,  Fox,  p.  117,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv  : n.  spp. 

Mutilla  : critical  notes  on  palaearctic  species,  viz.,  cephalica , Rad., 
lezginica , Rad.,  bipunctata , Latr.,  halensis , Fab.,  littoralis , Pet.  ; 
variation  in  colour  with  list  of  false  species  ; Andr^,  pp.  289-292, 
Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi.  M.  rufipes , n.  var.,  tropicalis,  p.  217, 
ocellata,  n.  var.,  abyssinica , p.  220;  Andre,  Rev.  ent.  xii.  M. 
arenaria  and  maura , distinctions  ; Morawitz,  p.  391,  Horae  Soc. 
ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

M . dalmatica , Dalmatia,  p.  292,  innesi , Egypt,  p.  293,  semirnfa , Ordubad, 
p.  294,  pectinifera , Greece,  p.  295,  schultliessi , Ordubad,  p.  296, 
Andrei,  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi  ; M.  barhji,  Persia,  Radosz- 
kowski, p.492,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii ; M.  mervensis,  Central 
Asia,  Radoszkowski,  p.  73,  t.  c.  ; M.  turanica , p.  392,  subcornuta , 
p.  393,  Turkestan,  Morawitz,  t.  c.  ; M.  spiculifera , foreli,  p.  218, 
cristigera , p.  219,  ilgi,  p.  220,  Abyssinia,  Andr$,  Rev.  ent.  xii  ; 
Jlf.  elderi,  W.  Australia,  Froggatt,  p.  70,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvi  : n.  spp. 

Myrmilla  : note  on  this  subgenus,  with  list  of  species  ; Andre,  pp.  286- 
288,  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi. 

Myzine  fidviceps , pi.  xii,  fig.  20,  p.  248,  pulehr'uzeps , figg.  21  & 22, 
p.  249,  toluca , p.  252,  centralis , parvimaculata , p.  253,  pulchrina; 
pi.  xii,  fig.  18,  p.  254,  montivaga , fig.  15,  p.  255,  ornaticeps , fig.  24, 
p.256,  Cameron,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Hymenoptera,  ii  ; M.  tlioracica , 
Illinois,  Fox,  p.  113,  Canad.  ent.  xxv  : n.  spp. 

Neolavra , characters  and  position  ; Fox,  p.  292,  Ent.  News,  1893. 

Niteliopsis  plenoculoides , N.  America,  Fox,  p.  555,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  sp. 

Notocyplius  violaceipennis,  Mexico,  pi.  xii,  fig.  1,  p.  213,  apicalis , p.  212, 
chiriquensis,  p.  213,  stimulator,  p.  214,  Panama,  Cameron,  Biol 
Centr.-Amer.  Hymenoptera,  ii,  n.  sp. 

Nysson  barrei,  Central  Asia,  Radoszkowski,  p.  71,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross, 
xxvii ; N . ruspolii , Somaliland,  Sciiultess-Rechbeug,  p.  18,  Ent. 
Nachr.  xix  : n.  spp. 

Oxybelus  canaliculatus,  n.  var.,  seralcsensis  ; Radoszkowski,  p.244,  Rev. 
Ent.  franc,  xii. 

O.  citrinus,  Central  Asia,  Radoszkowski,  p.  72,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross, 
xxvii;  O.  pectoralis,  Turkestan,  Morawitz,  p.  416,  Horae  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii ; O.  mcrwensis , p.  242,  bareii , p.  243,  Icirgiscicns,  Central 


204  Ins 


XIII.  HYMENOPTERA. 


Asia,  caucasicus , Lagodechi,  p.  244,  Radoszkowski,  Rev.  Ent.  franc, 
xii  : n.  spp. 

Palarus  aurantiacus , p.  68,  seraxensis,  p.  69,  incertus,  p.  70,  Central  Asia, 
Radoszkowski,  Horn  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii ; P.  ajjinis , Turkestan, 
Morawitz,  p.  414,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Passalcecus  eremita , Austria,  Koiil,  p.  37,  Verb.  Cos.  Wien,  xliii, 
n.  sp. 

Pepsis  azteca , p.  215,  guatemcilensis , p.  216,  pi.  xii,  fig.  2,  antennalis,  fig.  3, 
p.  217,  occidentalis,  fig.  5,  p.  218,  centralis,  p.  221,  Central  America, 
Cameron,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Hymenoptera,  ii,  n.  spp. 

Philanthus  ( Philoponus ) = ( Pseucloscolia , Rad.),  Ph.  variegatus  = ( Ps . 
maculata ) ; Kohl,  p.  547,  Verb.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii. 

Pison  = ( Pseudonysson , Radoz.),  p.  545,  P.  earner onii , n.  n.  for  fasciatum, 
Kobl  nec  Rad.,  p.  546  ; Koiil,  Verb.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii. 

^ Pisonopsis,  n.  g.,  Larridce  for  P.  chjpeata , n.  sp.,  Nevada  ; Fox,  p.  553, 
Psycbe,  vi. 

Planiceps  calcaratus,  Florida,  Fox,  p.  115,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 

^ Plenoculus , n.  g.,  near  Tachyrhostus  for  7>.  davisii , n.  sp.,  Michigan  ; 
Fox,  p.  554,  Psyche,  vi. 

Pogonius  bifasciatus , habits  and  metamorphosis  ; Verhoeff,  Zool.  Anz. 
xvi,  p.  258,  figg. 

Pompilus  perlalus , Tunis,  Costa,  p.  100,  Rond.  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  vii,  and 
Atti  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  v,  No.  14,  p.  10;  P.pictus , Central  Asia, 
Radoszkowski,  p.  59,  Horse  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii;  P.  signaticeps, 
p.  101,  carinulatus , westerlundi , p.  102,  guntheri , p.  104,  sahlbergi , 
p.  105,  Karelia.  Morawitz,  Horse  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii  ; P.  simplex, 
sogdianus,  p.  401,  latigena,  p.  402,  Turkestan,  Morawitz,  Horae  Soc. 
ent.  Ross,  xxvii ; P.  solanus , [E.  Africa,  Koiil,  p.  184,  Jabresber. 
Hamburg.  Anst.  x ; P.  relativus,  p.  114,  posterus,  p.  115,  Now  Jersey, 
Fox,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv  ; P.  ( Planiceps ) pulchritarsis , p.  185,  P. 
telemon , p.  186,  eubale,  pi.  xi,  fig.  8,  impudicus,  p.  187,  bugabensis , 
p.  188,  P.  ( Aporus ) yucatanensis,  p.  189,  decorus,  monticola,  p.  190, 
fiavomarg inatus,  smithianus , pi.  xi,  fig.  9,  p.  191,  sinaloce,  p.  192, 
montezuma,  fig.  10,  zapotecus,  fig.  11,  p.  193,  pidchrinellus,  fig.  12, 
alticola,  fig.  13,  p.  194,  tolucaj  fig.  14,  inter stitialis,  fig.  15,  p.  195, 
championi,  fig.  17,  p.  196,  omiltemensis,  fig.  18,  p.  197,  acapulcoensis, 
leona , fig.  20,  p.  198,  vercepacis,  fig.  21,  p.  200,  chiriquensis,  fig.  22, 
p.  201,  admirationis , exactus,  fig.  23,  p.  202,  neotropicalis,  p.  203, 
boucardi,  fig.  24,  guatemalensis,  dubitatus , p.  206,  torolce,  p.  207, 
temaxensis , p.  208,  balteolus,  p.  209,  Central  America,  Cameron, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Hymenoptera,  ii  : n.  spp. 

Priocnemis  culpabilis , Tunis,  Costa,  p.  100,  Rend.  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  vii, 
and  Atti  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  v,  No.  14,  p.  9,  pi  iv,  fig.  3,  n.  sp. 

Psen/uscipennis,  $ described  ; Morawitz,  p.  109,  Horse  Soc.  ent.  Ross, 
xxvii. 

Pseud of erreola  barrel,  Central  Asia,  Radoszkowski,  p.  61,  Horse  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii,  n.  sp. 


IIYMBNOPTERA  FOSSORIA. 


Ins.  205 


Salius  distanti,  variation  noticed  ; KoiiJ.,  p.  184,  Jahresber.  Hamburg- 
Anst.  x. 

S.  bicallosus,  Turkestan,  Morawitz,  p.  403,  Horse  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii ; 
S.  trifascialus , pi.  x,  fig.  23,  rufospina , fig.  24,  p.  177,  juno,  p.  178, 
smithi , fig.  25,  alpestris,  fig.  2G,  p.  179,  Mexico,  guatemalensis,  fig.  27, 
centralis , pi.  xi,  fig.  1,  Panama,  p.  180,  teapensis , p.  181,  nivalis , fig.  2, 
p.  182,  Mexico,  rogersi,  Costa  Rica,  fig.  4,  p.  183,  dolichocerus , fig.  5, 
p.  183,  morcloscnsis,  verccpacis , fig.  7,  p.  184,  Central  America, 
Cameron,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Hymenoptera,  ii  : n.  spp. 

Sapyga  glasunovi , Turkestan,  Morawitz,  p.  394,  Ilorae  Soc.  ent.  Ross, 
xxvii,  n.  sp. 

Scolia  monticola,  p.  223,  saussurei,  p.  224,  pi.  xii,  fig.  9,  Central  Ameiica, 
Cameron,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Hymenoptera,  ii,  n.  spp. 

Solenius  vagus , note  on  habits  ; Marcual,  p.  337,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893. 

Sphex  regalis , Smith,  = ( Chlorion  superbum,  Rad.)  ; Radoszkowskt, 
Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii.  S.  splendidulus,  nest  noticed,  Arch. 
Zool.  exp.  1893,  notes,  p.  xxix  ; habits,  metamorphosis,  Nicolas, 
p.  82G,  C.R.  Soc.  Biol.  1893. 

S.  suavis , Turkestan,  Morawitz,  p.  405,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  n.sp. 

Stizus  gracilis , Somaliland,  Sciiultess-Reciiberg,  p.  19,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix  ; 
S.  handlirschi , transcaspicus , p.  62,  barrel , p.  63,  Central  Asia,  Radosz- 
kowskj,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii ; S.  prccstans , Turkestan,  Mora- 
witz, p.  421,  t.  c. ; *8.  tunctanus , Tunis,  Costa,  Rend.  Acc.  Napoli  (2) 
vii,  p.  100,  and  Atti  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  v,  No.  14,  p.  7,  pi.  iv,  fig.  1 : 
n.  spp. 

Tachysphex  opacus , p.  410,  radoszlcowshyi , splendidulus , p.  411,  iiasalis , 
subdentatus , p.  412,  falsus,  p.  413,  Turkestan,  Morawitz,  Horae 
Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  n.  spp. 

Tachytcs  melanopyga , Tunis,  Costa,  p.  99,  Rend.  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  vii, 
and  Atti  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  v,  No.  14,  p.  5;  T.  germabensis , Transcaspian 
Region,  Radoszkowski,  p.  490,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii  : n.  spp. 

Thynnus  tccniolatus,  Australia,  Froggatt,  p.  71,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvi,  n.  sp. 

Tiphia  elegans , pi.  xii,  fig.  1G,  p.  240,  guatemalensis , azteca , p.  241,  monte- 
zuma , p.  242,  trichiosoma , p.  243,  gaumeri , p.  244,  carinata , p.  245, 
rugosa,  p.  246,  Central  America,  Cameron,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Hymenoptera,  ii,  n.  spp. 

Tricholabioides  asiaticus  — ( Mutilla  pedunculata , Rad.,  nee  Kl.),  Radosz- 
kowski, p.  74,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  n.  sp. 

Trielis  annulata , $ described  ; Radoszkowski,  p.  72,  Horae  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii. 

^ Trisciloa , n.  g.,  Scoliides , p.  145,  for  T.  saussurei,  u.  sp.,  Amboyna,  p.  149; 
Gribodo,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv. 

Triscolia  fiavifrons,  hccmorrhoidalis , discussed,  p.  150,  n.  var.  rubida, 
p.  151,  procer,  variation,  pp.  152—1 G4 ; Gribodo,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital. 
xxv. 


206  Ins. 


XIII.  HYM  ENOPTERA. 


T.  scutellaris , Philippines,  p.  164,  vespillo , Perak,  p.  168,  mcicrocephala , 
Sulu,  p.  169,  magrettii , Borneo,  p.  172,  pseudoforaminata , Palawan, 
p.  173,  G ribodo,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxv  : n.  spp. 

Trypoxylon  albipes , Smith,  redescribed  from  Spain  ; Kohl,  p.  30,  Verb. 
Ges.  Wien,  xliii. 

P.  holazyi , Austria,  Koiil,  p.  29,  Yerh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii,  u.  sp. 
Wesmu'dlinius  transcaspicus , Central  Asia,  Radoszkowski,  p.  60,  Horae 
Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  n.  sp. 

v Zoyphium , n.  g,  near  Tachyrrhostus,  p.  569,  for  Z.  sericeum , n.  sp., 
Adelaide,  p.  571  ; Koiil,  Yerh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii. 


Formicidj:. 

Classification  of  the  family;  Forel,  pp.  161-167,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii. 

A new  subfamily,  Amblyoponincg  is  proposed  for  the  primitive  forms, 
Amblyopone , Myopopone,  Mystrium , &c. ; Forel,  p.  162,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

General  catalogue  ; Dalla  Torre  (212). 

Forel  objects  to  some  of  the  changes  in  Dalla  Torre’s  Catalogue,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  pp.  166  & 167. 

Notes  on  some  ants  in  the  Spiuola  collection  at  Turin;  Emery,  Boll. 
Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  163. 

Stridulating  organs  ; Sharp,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  199-213, 
pi.  ix 

Sounds  produced  by  ants;  Janet  (493);  Emery,  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii, 
p.  189  ; Wasmann,  t.  c.  p.  39. 

Apparatus  for  rearing  ants  in  captivity  ; Janet  (494,  495). 

Parasitism  of  Elasmosoma  berolinense ; Pierre, Rev.  Sci.  Bourbon,  vi,  p.  1 12. 

Nematode  worms  in  pharyngeal  glands  of  ants  ; Janet,  C.R.  Ac.  Sci. 
cxvii,  p.  700. 

Acantholepis  lunaris , Ceylon,  Emery,  p.  250,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

' AcanthomyrmeXy  n.  g.,  near  Pristomyrmex , p.  244,  for  A.  luciolce , Ceylon, 
ferox , Perak,  n.  spp.,  p.  245,  and  including  Pheidole  notabilis , Smith  ; 
Emery,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Acromyrmex : its  composition  ; Forel,  p.  589,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii. 

Acropyga  ( Rkizomyrma ) goldii , Brazil,  p.  348,  smithii , St.  Yincent,  p.  349, 
Forel,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

ZEnictus  rougieri , Tunis,  Andri£,  p.  cxci,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

ZEromyrma  nosindambo,  varr.  described  ; Forel,  p.  523,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvi. 

Aneuretus , u.  g.,  Ponerides,  p.  241,  for  A.  simoni , n.  sp.,  Ceylon,  p.  242; 
Emery,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 


FORMICIDJE. 


Ins.  207 


Anochetus  ( Stenomyrmex ) emarginatus,  n.  st.  testaceus  ; Forel,  p.  356, 
Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Aphccnogaster  ( Messor ) barbara , n.  st.  sordida , p.  90,  A.  striola , n.  var. 
Iccvior,  A.  hispanica , worker,  described,  p.  91  ; Forel,  Act.  Soc. 
Espan.  xxii. 

A.  ( Ischnomyrmex ) cockerelli , Chihuahua,  Andr^,  p.  150,  Rev.  Ent. 
franc,  xii,  n.  sp. 

Apterostigpiapilosum,  mailer i,  wasmanni , habits  and  nests  ; MOller  (641). 
/I.  urichii,  p.  603,  mctyri , p.  604,  Trinidad,  Forel,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

A Met:  n.  subg.,  vtde  Mycocepurus  infra.  Synonymical  notes,  p.  587, 
sexdens , n.  var.  vollenweideri , p.  588,  A.  octospinosa  redescribed, 
p.  590,  wasmannii , $ described,  p.  605  ; Forel,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii.  A.  discigera , hystrix,  coronataj  sp.  ?,  habits  ; 
Moller  (641). 

A.  (Acromyrmex)  jamaicensis,  Jamaica,  Andre,  p.  149,  Rev.  Ent.  franc. 

xii  ; A.  lutea,  Barbadoes,  p.  587,  A.  (Acrontym&r)  subterranean 
Brazil,  p.  593,  gnntheri , Trinidad  and  Venezuela,  p.  594,  moelleri , 
p.  596,  with  var.  meinerti , p.  599,  Brazil,  A.  ( Tracliymyrmex ) urichii , 
Trinidad,  p.  602,  Forel,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 
Belonopelta  darwinii , N.W.  Australia,  Forel,  p.  460,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Bothroponera  glabripesf  Philippines,  Emery,  p.  262,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Brachymyrmex  heerii , var.  depilis,  n.  subsp.  ; Emery,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst. 
vii,  p.  635.  B.  heeri , n.  var.  obscurior  ; Forel,  p.  345,  Tr.  ent.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

B.  minutusj  St.  Vincent,  Forel,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  346,  n.  sp. 
Camponotus  : tabulation  of  the  N.  American  species  and  varieties  ; 

Emery,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  pp.  667-669.  C.  marginatus , n.  var., 
himalayanus , reticulatus , n.  var.  latitans,  and  n.  st.  yerburyi}  p.  431, 
maculatus,  u.  st.  thraso , p.  432,  n.  var.  hifuscoides , p.  433  ; Forel, 
J.  Bombay  Soc.  vii.  C.  maculatus,  race,  hesperius , n.  st.,  p.  85, 
rufoglaucus,  n.  varr.,  dubitatus , erythropus , p.  87 ; Emery,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  1893.  C.  maculatus , n.  subsp.,  adenensis  ; Emery, 
p.  257,  t.c. 

C.  wroughtonii,  Himalaya,  p.  430,  nirvana; , E.  India,  p.  433,  Forel, 

J.  Bombay  Soc.  vii  ; C.  simoni,  p.  250,  albipes , p.  253,  Ceylon, 
Emery,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; C.  pressipes , Borneo,  Emery, 
p.  268,  t.  c.  ; C.  peregrinus,  Galapagos,  Emery,  p.  91,  t.  c.  ; C. 
walkeri , Baudin  I.,  insipidus , Wallaby  I.,  p.  454,  impavidus , Port 
Darwin,  p.  455,  Forel,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  ; C.  sayi, 
Arizona,  p.  679,  hyatti,  California,  p.  680,  Emery,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst. 
vii ; C.  sharpi,  p.  335,  St.  Vincent,  Forel,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893  : n.  spp. 

Cardiocondyla : note  on  the  males ; Forel,  p.  53 6.  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvi. 


208  Ins. 


XIII.  HYMEN  OPTEUA. 


Cataulacus  simoni , Ceylon,  Emery,  p.  248,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Cerapachys  maiyri , n.  var.  brachynodus  ; Fouel,  p.  520,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvi. 

C.  emery i,  with  var.  clarus , N.  W.  Australia,  Forel,  pp.  401  & 4G2,  Ann. 
Soc.  out.  Bolgiquo,  xxxvii,  n sp. 

Colobopsis  angustaia , n.  var.  siggii ; Forel,  p.  436,  J.  Bombay  Soc.  vii. 

C.  rothneyi,  p.  435,  cotesii , p.  438,  East  India,  Forel,  J.  Bombay  Soc.  vii, 
n.  spp. 

Cremastogaster  curvispinosa , n.  var.  antiliana , brevispinosa,  n.  var. 
minutior  ; Forel,  p.  399,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893.  G.  einmce, 
n.  var.  laticeps , p.  529,  hova,  n.  var.  latinoda,  p.  535  ; Forel,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvi.  C.  bicolor , n.  subsp.  imbellis  ; Emery, 
p.  266,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893.  C.  sordid ula  harbouring  Tetti- 
gometra  ; Schneider,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  p.  79. 

Grematogaster  alluaudi , with  n.  st.  noualhieri , Canary  Is.,  Emery,  p.  83, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; G.  discinodis , Singapore,  Emery, 
p.  261,  t.  c. ; G.  simoni , semper  p.  263,  longiclava , p.  264,  crassicornis , 
p.  265,  Philippines,  Emery,  t.  c.  ; C.  mar  thee , p.  529,  paulince,  p.  530, 
agnetis , p.  531,  Madagascar,  aberrans , India,  p.532,  Forel,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvi ; (7.  vicina}  Jamaica,  Andre,  p.  152,  Kev.  Ent. 
franc,  xii  : n.  spp. 

^ Cryptopone , n.  g.,  near  Trapeziopelta)  for  Amblyopone  testacea , Motsch. ; 
Emery,  p.  240,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Cyphomyrmex  auritus , strigatus , habits  ; MOller  (641).  (7.  strigatus , 

£,  $ described  ; Forel,  p.  606,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

C.  olitor,  p.  605,  S.  Brazil,  Forel,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Diacamma  geometricuni , n.  var.,  viridipurpureum  ; Emery,  p.  261,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Dolichoderus  bisjnnosus , odour,  habits  ; Forel,  pp.  52  & 53,  Bull.  Soc. 
Yaudoise,  xxix.  D.  lutosus,  n.  var.  nigriventris  ; Forel,  p.  351,  Tr. 
ent.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Ectatomma  punctatumi  worker  described,  Forel,  p.  459,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii ; E.  ( RUytidoponera ) reticulatum , Port  Darwin, 
Forel,  p.  459,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Formica  : tabulation  of  the  N.  American  species  and  subspecies 

with  numerous  new  varieties  ; Emery,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii, 
pp.  643-646;  F.  transcaucasica , Nassou,  noticed,  p.  662.  F.  fusca, 
dipterous  larva  in  nests  of  ; Wasmann,  p.  277,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit. 
xii.  F.  rufa , note  on  nests  and  habits  ; Bargagli,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
Ital.  xxv,  p.  42. 

F.  pergandei,  p.  646,  dakotensis , p.  652,  ullcei}  p.  653,  lusioides,  pilicornisy 
p.  664,  rufiventris}  p.  665,  North  America,  Emery,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst. 
vii,  n.  spp. 

Qigantiops  : an  arboreal  springing  Ant ; Emery,  p.  190,  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii. 

^ Ilarpagoxenus , n.  n.  for  Tomognalhus , Mayr.  nec  Dixon  ; Forel,  p.  167, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 


F0RMJCID3C. 


Ins.  209 


Harpegnathos  : habits  and  instinct;  Forel,  p.  51,  Bull.  Soc.  Yaudoise, 
xxix. 

Iridomyrmex  cordatus , n.  var.  stewartii ; Forel,  p.  456,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Lasins:  tabulation  of  the  characters  of  the  N.  American  species 

and  varieties  ; Emery,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  pp.  637  & 638.  L. 
fuliginosus , description  and  figure  of  a nest  ; Bos,  pp.  230-239, 
pi.  vii,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxvi.  L.  alienus  founding  a new  colony  ; 
Janet,  p.  168,  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii. 

L.  brevicornis , p.  639,  speculiventris , p.  641,  N.  America,  Emery,  Zool. 

Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Leptogenysii , n.  tribe  of  Ponerince ; Forel,  p.  162,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Leptogenys  ( Lobopelta ) stnhlma7ini,  E.  Africa,  Mayr,  p.  198,  Jahresber. 
Hamburg.  Anst.  x ; L.  mucronata , St.  Yincent,  Forel,  p.  360,  Tr. 
ent.  Soc.  London,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Leptothorax  cabrerce , Teneriffe,  Forel,  p.  464,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Lobopelta  angusta , Madagascar,  Forel,  p.  519,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvi,  n.  sp. 

^ Moellerius , n.  subg.  of  Atta  for  A.  laudolti  and  balzanii ; Forel,  p.  589, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Monomorium  bicolor , n.  subsp.,  nitidiventris  ; Emery,  p.  256,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1893.  M.  pharaonis , habits ; Bos,  p.  244,  Biol. 
Centralbl.  xiii : native  country  ; Emery,  t.  c.  p.  435  : natural 
history  ; Bellevoye,  Bull.  Soc.  Reims,  i,  pp.  21-45,  pi. 

M.  medince , Canaries,  Forel,  p.  93,  Act.  Soc.  Espan.  xxii ; M.  termitobium , 

Madagascar,  Forel,  p.  522,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvi  : n.  spp. 
* Mycocepurus , n.  subg.  of  Atta,  p.  369,  for  M.  smitkii,  St.  Yincent,  goldii , 
Brazil,  n.  spp.,  p.  370  ; Forel,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  and 
p.  602,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Myrmecii  to  be  a separate  tribe  of  Ponerince,  but  not  a subfamily  ; Forel, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  p.  162. 

Myrmecia  walkeri,  p.  456,  lucida , p.  458,  Tasmania,  Forel,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

Myrmecocystus  melliger,  n.  varr.  semirufus,  testaceus,  Emery,  Zool.  Jahrb. 
Syst.  vii,  p.  667. 

Myrmelacliista  ambigua , St.  Yincent,  Forel,  p.  350,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

< Myrmoteras,  n.  g.  Cantponotides,  p.  607,  for  M.  binghamii,  n.  sp.,  Burma, 
p.  608  ; Forel,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgiqtie,  xxxvii. 

Mystrium  mysticum,  $ described ; Forel,  p.  520,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Bolgique,  xxxvi. 

Odontomachus  hccmatode?,  n.  varr.  paucidens,  bruneipes ; Emery,  p.  91, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893.  O.  hcematodes,  var.  ? microcephalus 
noticed;  Forel,  p.  353,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893.  O.  ruficept 
and  cordarius  probably  one  species  ; Forel,  p.  459,  Ann.  Soc.  ent, 
Belgique,  xxxvii. 

1893.  [VQL.  XXX.]  E 14 


210  Ins. 


XIII.  HYMENOPTERA. 


O.  sharpii , N.  W.  Australia,  Forel,  p.  458,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 

xxxvii  ; 0.  bauri , Galapagos,  Emery,  p.  90,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893  ; n.  spp. 

Pheidole  guilelmi  mulleri,  n.  st.,  antiliana , p.  401,  n.  var.  nigrescent , 
p,  404,  radoszkowski , n.  var.  luteola,  p.  406,  subarmata , n.  var. 
elongatula}  p.  408,  jlavens,  n.  var.  vincentensis , p.  411,  n.  st.  sculptior , 
p.  414;  Forel,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893.  P.  veteratrix,  n.  var. 
angustinoda , sikorce , n.  var.  litigiosa , p.  526,  oswaldi,  n.  var.  rfecoZ- 
Zafo,  n.  st.,  p.  527  ; Forel,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvi.  P. 
, variabilis,  n.  var.  ampla , u.  st.  ; Forel,  p.  463,  2.  c. 

P.  teneriffana,  Canaries,  Forel,  p.  465,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  ; 

P.  madecassa,  p.  525,  nemoralis,  p.  526,  Madagascar,  Forel,  op.  cit. 
xxxvi ; P.  simoni,  Philippines,  Emery,  p.  266,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893  ; P.  bos,  W.  Australia,  Forel,  p.  463,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii ; P.  godmani}  p.  404,  orbica,  p.  408,  St.  Vincent,  Forel,  Tr. 
ent.  Soc.  London,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Pheidologeton  pygmceus)  n.  var.,  albipes  ; Emery,  p.  266,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893. 

Plagiolepis  madecassa  is  not  a variety,  but  a distinct  species  ; Forel, 
p.  519,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvi. 

Polyergus  rufescens,  n.  var.,  brevicepsi  n.  subsp. ; Emery,  p.  666,  Zool. 
Jahrb.  Syst.  vii. 

Polyrhacis  ; table  of  the  characters  of  the  E.  Indian  species  and 
varieties,  pp.  17-27,  nests  described,  p.  36  ; Forel,  J.  Bombay  Soc. 
viii.  P.  cubaensis , n.  var.,  striolato-rugosa , Mayr,  p.  195,  Jahresber. 
Hamburg.  Anst.  x.  P.  thrinax,  n.  st.,  lucidula  ; Emery,  p.  269,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  1893.  P.  hippo  manes,  n.  subspp.  lucidula , Burma, 
ceylonensis,  Ceylon  ; Emery,  p.  254,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

P.  yerburyi,  Ceylon,  p.  29,  venus,  Birma,  cedipus,  Ceylon,  p.  31,  mulleri , 
Singapore,  achilles,  p.  32,  binghamii,  Birma,  tubericeps , Barrackporo, 
p.  33,  Forel,  J.  Bombay  Soc.  viii ; P.  terptichore , N.  W.  Australia, 
Forel,  p.  455,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Ponera  stigma , n.  var.  attrita,  p.  362,  trigona,  n.  var.  opacior,  p.  363  ; 
Forel,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

P.  melanaria , Ceylon,  Emery,  p.  260,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; 
P.  foeda , p.  364,  ergatandria,  p.  365,  St.  Vincent,  Forel,  Tr.  ent. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Prenolepis  fulva,  n.  st.  pubens , p.  338,  guatemalensis , n.  st.  antiliana , p.  340; 
Forel,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893.  P.  amblyops,  $ , n.  st.  rubescens, 
described  ; Forel,  p.  516,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvi.  P. 
imparis , n.  varr.  testacea,  minuta  ; Emery,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii, 
p.  636. 

P.  gracilis,  Madagascar,  Forel,  p.  517,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvi  ; 
P.  steinheili,  St.  Vincent,  with  var.  minuta,  Forel,  p.  342,  Tr.  ent. 
Soc.  London,  1893  : n.  spp. 

^ Rhizomyrma,  n.  subg.  of  Acropyga,  q.v.\  Forel,  p.  347,  Tr.  ent.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 


FORMICIDJE,  CHRYSIDIDfl!.  In8.  211 

Bolenopsis  orbuloides  n.  Var.,  rhombinoda  n.  st.;  Forel,  p.  466,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

S . azteca,  p.  390,  castor , p.  391,  pollux , p.  393,  exigua,  p.  395,  St.  Vincent, 
Forel,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Strumigenys  saliens,  saltatory  powers  ; Mayr,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  p.  23. 
S.  eggersi , n.  var.  vincentensis  ; Forel,  p.  378,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893. 

S.  margaritce , p.  378,  alberta,  p.  380,  St.  Vincent,  Forel,  Tr.  ent.  Soc. 

London  ; S.  grandidieri , Madagascar,  Forel,  p.  617,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvi  : n.  spp. 

Tapinoma  anale,  Chihuahua,  Andr^,  p.  148,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii,  n.  sp. 
Technomyrmex  albipes,  n.  subsp.  foreli ; Emery,  p.  249,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893. 

T.  bicolor , Ceylon,  Emery,  p.  249,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  n.  sp. 
Tetramorium  ( Xiphomyrmex ) andrei , n.  var.  robustior  h.  st. ; Forel, 

p.  521,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvi.  T.  pacijicum,  n.  var.  sub- 
scabrum  ; Emery,  p.  246,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

T.  ( Xiphomyrmex ) steinheili , p.  520,  nassonowii , p.  521,  sikorce,  p.  522, 
Madagascar,  Forel,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvi  ; T.  ( Xiphomyr- 
mex) pilosum,  Ceylon,  flavipes,  Siam,  Emery,  p.  247,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893  : n.  spp. 

's  Trachymyrmex , n.  subg.  of  Atta,  q.v.  ; Forel,  p.  600,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii. 

T.  sharpii , St.  Viucent,  Forel,  p.  372,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  sp. 
^ Wasmannia , n.  g.  for  Tetramorium  auropunctatum,  sigmoideum  ; Forel, 
Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  383. 


TEREBRA  NTIA. 

[i Of . Ashmead  (19-23,  159),  Aurivillius  (27),  Bassett  (40),  Bignell 
(68),  Buysson  (134),  Cameron  (141),  Dalla  Torre  (212),  Davis 
(219,  220),  Decaux  (221),  Fyles  (352),  Gillette  (382,  383),  Har- 
rington (428),  Krieciibaumer  (559),  MocsAry  (639),  Olliff(678), 
Radoszkowski  (740,  741),  Riley  (787),  Rothera  (821),  Schlet- 
terer  (847),  Stadelmann  (931),  Wachtl  (1018).] 


C/HRYSIDIDiE. 

Chrysit  (Oonochrysis)  perpulchra  0 . (Trichrysh)  fraterna  $,  described, 

p.  247,  C.  {Tetrachrysis)  purpurea,  p.248,  (7.  ( Fsntochrysis ) shanghai- 
ensis , p.  251,  descriptive  notes,  Buysson,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii.  C. 
comparata  and  insoluta , synonymy  ; Dalla  Torre,  p.  46,  Bull.  Soc. 
ent.  Ital.  xxv.  C.  ignita , L.,  structure  of  abdomen  in  pupa  ; Ver- 
iioeff,  pp.  416  & 415,  cut,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxvii. 


212  In8.  XIII.  IIYMEN01TKRA, 

C.  ( Holochrysis ) birmanica , p.  214,  ignifasciay  p.  215,  Birma,  meso- 
chlora , p.  216,  Rhodes,  sodalis , p.  217,  angusticollis , p.  219,  Caucasus, 
(7.  ( Tetraahrysis ) monochroma , Greece,  p.  221,  concolor , circassica , 
p.  222,  Caucasus,  natalensis , S.  Africa,  p.  224,  angustata , p.  225,  iowo- 
phris,  p.  226,  Birma,  microtrema , p.  227,  Australia,  sickmunni , 
E.  Siberia,  p.  228,  tenera,  Algeria,  p.  229,  araxana , Caucasus,  p.  230, 
anomala , Algeria,  p.  231,  0.  ( Hexachrysis ) igniceps,  Philippines, 
p.  233,  macrodon , S.  Africa,  p.  234,  featia,  Birma,  p.  235,  MocsAry, 
Termes.  Fuzetek,  xv ; 0.  ( Tetrachrysis ) adela'idensis,  Australia, 

p.  248,  cotesi,  p.  249,  E.  India,  0.  ( Pentachrysis ) africana,  Congo, 
p.  250,  C.  ( Hexachrysis ) ordinata , Congo,  p.  252,  Buysson,  Rev.  Ent. 
franc,  xii  : n.  spp. 

Clcptes  ubeillei , n.  var.  soror  ; Mocsaiiy,  p.  213,  Termes.  Fuzetek,  xv. 

Ellampus  biaccinctus , France,  Buysson  in  Andr6  Spec.  Hym.  vi,  p.  152  ; 
E.  hypocrita)  Mongolia,  Buysson,  p.  246,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii  : n.  spp. 

Hedycliridiuni  hispanicum , Spain,  Buysson  in  Andr6  Spec.  Hym.  vi,  n.  sp. 

Hedychrum  lama , $ described  ; Buysson,  p.  247,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii. 

II.  radoszkowslcyi,  Algeria,  Buysson  in  Andr6  Spec.  Hym.  vi,  p.  213,  n.sp. 

Holopyga  indica , $ described  ; Buysson,  p.  246,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii. 

II.  spcciosmima,  Russia,  Buysson  in  Andr6  Spec.  Hym.  vi,  p.  174  ; II. 
( Hedychridium ) pulchella , Caucasus,  Mocsary,  p.  214,  Termes. 
Fuzetek,  xv  : n.  spp. 

Notozus  afer}  $ described  ; Buysson,  Rov.  Ent.  franc,  xii,  p.  245. 

N.  komarowi)  Central  Asia,  Radoszkowski,  p.  79,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross, 
xxvii,  n.  sp. 

Olochrysis  eldari,  Caucasus,  Radoszkowski,  p.  242,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Philoctetes  obtusus,  Algeria,  p.  155,  abeillei}  Spain,  p.  159,  Buysson  in 
Andre  Spec.  Hym.  vi,  n.  spp. 


ICHNEUMONIDiB. 

Agriotypus  armatus}  metamorphoses ; KlapAlek,  Arch.  Landesdf. 

Bohmen,  viii,  No.  6,  pp.  52-54,  fig.  14. 
iAmphibulusi  n.  g.,  Cryptides)  for  A.  gracilis , n.  sp.,  Bavaria  ; Kriecii- 
baumer,  p.  122,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix. 

Aptesis  major , Michigan,  Davis,  p.  32,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  n.  sp. 
Banchus  ( Corynephanus ) groenlandicus,  Greenland,  Aurivillius,  Bill. 
Svenska  Ak.  xv,  No.  1,  p.  30,  n.  sp. 

Coleocentrus  pettitti,  described  ; Harrington,  p.  30,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 
C.  canadensis , Ottawa,  Harrington,  Cauad.  Ent.  p.  29,  n.  sp. 

Cryptus  arcticus , pi.  iii,  figg.  10  & 10a,  fabricii3  fig.  9,  figured  ; Aurivil- 
lius, Bill.  Svenska  Ak.  xv,  No.  1. 

Ecthrus  i table  of  N.  American  species;  Harrington,  p.  31,  Canad.  Ent. 
xxv. 

E.  rufopedibus , Montreal,  Harrington,  p.  31,  Canad.  Ent,  xxv,  n.  sp. 


ICHNEUMON  ID,®,  BRACONlD®. 


Ins.  21 B 


Ephialtes  divinator , parasite  of  Elampus  auratus  ; Veriioeff,  p.  480, 
Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxvii.  E.  imitator , habits  ; Chittenden, 
Insect  Life,  v,  p.  247. 

Exephanes  : species  revised  ; Kriechbaumer,  p.  325,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix. 

Hemicryptus  tener , Munich,  Kriechbaumer,  p.  152,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix, 
n.  sp. 

Ichneumon  larice,  Curt.,  figure  and  description;  Aurivillius,  p.  31,  pi. iii, 
figg.  11  & 11a,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xv,  No.  1.  I.  citrinops , $ $ de- 
scribed, p.  24G,  personatus,  Gr.,  characters  of,  p.  248  ; Krieciibau- 
mer,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix. 

I.  lanceolatus , p.  259,  mesopyrrhus , p.  261,  jemilleri,  p.  263,  Bavaria, 
Kriechbaumer,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix  ; I.  sieholdi , p.  329,  seisensis , p.  330, 
signaticornis,  p.  331,  Europe,  Kriechbaumer,  t.  c.  ; I.  inversus , 
p.  363,  perversus,  p.  364,  munlci , p.  365,  Germany,  Kriechbaumer, 
t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Joppa  lutea , Fab.,  = (rufa,  Br.),  habitat  discussed ; Kriechbaumer, 
p.  153,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix. 

Microcryptus  ahdominator , Gr.,  $ described  ; Kriechbaumer,  p.  123, 
Ent.  Nachr.  xix. 

M.  senex , Chur,  p.  56,  seniculus,  Munich,  p.  56,  clavatus , Rosenheim, 
p.  57,  jemilleri , Bavaria,  p.  59,  Kriechbaumer,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix  ; 
M.  armaius,  Piedmont,  p.  123,  gracilicornis,  p.  124,  perversus , p.  125, 
Lombardy,  zonatus,  Bavaria,  p.  126,  Kriechbaumer,  t.  c. ; M. 
alpinus , Alps,  p.  145,  contrarius,  Botzen,  p.  147,  rhomhifery  Kissingen, 
p.  H%, planus,  Munich,  p.  151,  Kriechbaumer,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Ophion  slossonce,  N.  America,  Davis,  p.  135,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  n.  sp. 

Pimpla  ( Itoplectis ) lcolthoffi, , Greenland,  Aurivillius,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak. 
xv,  No.  1,  p.  29,  u.  sp. 

Probolus  slavicelci , Austria,  Kriechbaumer,  p.  264,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix, 
n.  sp. 

^ Pseudocry plus,  n.  g.,  for  Cryptus  grisescens , Gr. ; Kriechbaumer,  p.  120, 
Ent.  Nachr.  xix. 

Spilocryptus  brevipennis,  Piedmont,  magrettii , Lombardy,  Kriech- 
baumer, p.  54,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  n.  spp. 

Tryphon  flavifrons , Quebec,  Fyles,  p.  107,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 


Braconid.®. 

Braconids  parasitic  on  Coleoptera  ; Chittenden,  Insect  Life,  v,  p.  248. 
Adelura  tibialis , Virginia,  Asiimead,  p.  79,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 
Apantelcs  nonagrice , Australia  ; Olliff,  p.  381,  pi.  xxii,  fig.  II,  Agric. 
Gaz.  N.S.W.,  n.  sp. 

Bracon  anthonomi , Washington,  Asiimead,  p.  185,  Insect  Life,  v ; B.  lixiy 
p.  67,  rufomarginatus,  p.  68,  Virginia,  Asiimead,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv  : 
n.  spp. 


214  Ins, 


XJ1J.  HYMENOPTERA. 


Ccenopbanea  longicaudus , fiavicollis , consimilis , langurice , anthaxice,  p.  75, 
pityophtboriyfloridanus , atriceps , bylotrupidis , aciculatus , p.  76,  chitten- 
deniiy  p.  77,  N.  America,  Ashmead,  Canad.  ent.  xxv,  n.  spp. 

Chremylus  terminalis , p.  39,  nigriceps , p.  40,  N.  America,  Asiimead,  Tr. 
Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  n.  spp. 

Ccelinius  hopJcinsii , Virginia,  Ashmead,  p.  79,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 

Elasmosoma  berolinenae , habits  ; Olivier,  p.  lxxi,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  and  Pierre,  Rev.  Sci.  Bourbonnais,  vi,  p.  112. 

Hormiopterus  fasciatus , Kansas,  Ashmead,  p.  43,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx, 
n.  sp. 

Hormiinas  : the  N.  American  ; Ashmead,  pp.  39-44,  Tr.  Amer.  ent. 
Soc.  xx. 

Hormius  erythrogaater , p.  41,  pallidipes , atriceps , p.  42,  vulgaris , p.  43, 
Asiimead,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  n.  spp. 

Lysitermus  scolyticida , Virginia,  Ashmead,  p.  74,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 

Mirax  aspidiscce,  minuta , lithocolletidis , grapholithce,  p.  378,  pallida , 
p.  379,  N.  America,  Ashmead,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  spp. 

Rhysipolis  F biformis,  Virginia,  Ashmead,  p.  69,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  u.  sp. 

Rhyssalus  pityophthori,  Virginia,  Asiimead.  p.  69,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.sp. 

Spathiu8  ; table  of  N.  American  species  ; Asiimead,  pp.  70-72,  Canad. 
Ent.  xxv. 

S,  longipetiolatuSy  californicua , claripennis,  unifasciatua , similliinu8,  p.  70, 
tomiciy  brachyurus , Jloridanus,  p.  71,  pallidua , p.  74,  N.  America, 
Ashmead,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  spp. 


EvANIIDiE. 

Qaateruption  deletangi,  Brazil,  Schletterer,  p.  166,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  n.  sp. 
Stenophatmus  buttneri , W.  Africa,  Stadelmann,  p.  226,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix, 
n.  sp. 

Chalcjdida. 

Chalcids  parasitic  on  Coleoptera  ; Chittenden,  Insect  Life,  v,  pp.  249  & 
250. 

Catolaccus  anthonomi , p.  185,  fig.  17,  incertus}  p.  186,  Washington, 
Ashmead,  Insect  Life,  v,  n.  spp. 

Chcetosticha  pretiosa,  host ; Dyar,  p.  256,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Eupelmua  howardi , Australia,  Ollife,  p.  381,  pi.  xxii,  fig.  1,  Agric.  Gaz. 
N.S.W.  iv,  n.  sp. 

Eurytoma  carpini , Paris,  Decaux,  p.  93,  Naturaliste,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Isosoma  : galls  ; Massalongo  (622). 

Megastigmus:  food  habits  discussed;  Wachtl,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii, 
pp.  24-26  : its  phytophagic  habit  discussed  ; Riley,  P.  ent.  Soc. 
Washington,  ii,  pp.  359-364. 

M,  apermotropb.ua , N.  America,  Waciitl,  p.  26,  pi.  i,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Torymu8  hainesii , Lower  California,  Asiimead,  p.  278,  Ent.  NewsPhilad. 
1893,  n.  sp. 


PROCTOTRUPID20). 


Ins.  215 


PrOCTOTRUPID.33. 

List  of  hosts  of  N.  American  Proctotrupidce  ; Ashmead,  Bull.  U.  S.  Mus. 
No.  45,  pp.  449-451. 

Proctotrupids  on  Coleoptera  ; Chittenden,  Insect  Life,  v,  p.  250. 

Betyla  fulva , $ $ figured  ; Hudson,  p.  164,  pi.  ix,  Tr.  N.  Zealand 
Inst.  xxv. 

The  following  are  the  new  genera  and  species  described  in  Ash  mead’s 
monograph  of  the  North  American  Proctotrupids  Bull.  U.  S.  Mus. 
No.  45  : — ■ 

^ Acanthoscelis , n.  g.,  for  A.  americanus , pi.  x,  fig.  6,  flavipes,  n.  spp., 
S.  America,  Ashmead,  p.  236,  t.  c. 

Acerota  cecidomyice,  California,  Ashmead,  p.  261,  t.  c .,  n.  sp. 

Aclista  rufa , rufescens , rufopetiolata , pi.  xv,  fig.  4,  p.  376,  missouriensts, 
conica , rugosopetiolata,  p.  377,  calif ornica,  borealis , Jloridana , p.  378, 
N.  America,  Ashmead,  t.c.,  n.  spp. 

Acoloides  howardii , p.  171,  bicolor , melleus,  p.  172,  subapterus , seminiger , 
p.  173,  N.  America,  Ashmead,  t.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Aeolus  xantlxog  aster,  p.  174,  zabriskei , p.  175,  pi.  xv,  fig.  7,  N.  America, 
Ashmead,  t.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Acropiesta  flavicauda,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  3,  subaptera , N.  America,  Ashmead, 
p.  354,  t.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Amblyaspis  occidentalism  p.  267,  californicus , petiolatus , p.  268,  minutus , 
rugiceps , p.  269,  N.  America,  Ashmead,  £.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Ampulicomorpha , n.  g.,  Embolemince , p.  79,  for  A.  confusa,  n.  sp.,  Cali- 
fornia, p.  80,  pi.  v,  fig.  1 ; Ashmead,  tf.  c. 

Anectata  californica , p.  381,  polita , georgica , p.  382,  N.  America,  Ash- 
mead, tf.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Aneurhynchus  fioridanus,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  4,  virginicus , N.  America,  Ashmead, 
p.  405,  £.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Anopedias  pentatomus , N.  America,  Ashmead,  p.  292,  £.  c.,  n.  sp. 

Afloat  chittendenii , pi.  iv,  fig.  6,  N.  America,  Ashmead,  p.  68, 

£.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Anteon  unifasciatu8f  p.  95,  rugosus , politus,  pi.  vi,  fig.  2,  p.  96,  pallidi- 
cornis , puncticeps , minutus , p.  97,  N.  America,  Ashmead,  £.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Anteris  virginiensis , p.  225,  7iigriceps,  p.  226,  pi.  x,  fig.  2,  N.  America, 
Ashmead,  £.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Apenesia  coronata , N.  America,  p.  47,  pi.  iii,  fig.  3,  Ashmead,  <.  c.,  n.  sp. 

Aphanogmus  nigev , p.  133,  bicolor , fioridanus,  p.  134,  virginiensis , mary- 
landicus,  pallidipes,  varipes , pi.  vii,  fig.  1,  p.  135,  N.  America,  Ash- 
mead, £.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Aphelopus  rufiventris , p.  100,  albopictus , p.  101,  afiinis,  p.  102,  N.  America, 
Ashmead,  2.  c.,  n.  spp. 

' Aradophagus,  n.  g.,  Telenomini , for  A.  fasciatus , n.  sp.,  Florida,  pi.  vii, 
fig.  9 ; Ashmead,  c. 

Ateleopterus  virginiensis,  pi.  iii,  figg.  1 & 2,  tarsalis , p.  45,  N.  America, 
Ashmead,  £.  c.,  n.  spp. 


216  Ins. 


XUI.  HYMENOPTEKA. 


Atritomus  amerkanus , N.  America,  Ashmead,  p.  122,  pi.  vi,  fig.  9,  t.  c.,  n.  sp. 

Bcconeura  bicolor,  N.  America,  Asiimead,  p.  235,  pi.  ix,  fig.  6,  t.  c.,  n.  sp. 

Beaus  minutus , niger , p.  178,  piceus , p.  179,  N.  America,  Asiimead,  t.  c., 
n.  spp. 

Baryconus  cecanthi,  N.  America,  pi.  ix,  fig.  2,  p.  215,  Riley,  t.  c.,  n.  sp. 

Basalys  fuscipennis,  picipes , utahensis,  p.  444,  emails,  p.  445,  brevicornis , 
calif ornica,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  7,  p.  446,  N.  America,  Ashmead,  t.  c ., 
n.  spp. 

Belyta  frontalis,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  4,  p.  356,  erythropus , texana , p.  357,  N. 
America,  Ashmead,  £.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Bethylus  constrictus, , Florida,  Ashmead,  p.  53,  £.  c.,  n.  sp. 

*Bocchus , n.g.,  near  Dryinus , for  B.flavicollis,  n.  sp.,  Michigan  ; Asiimead, 
p.  9,  <.  c. 

'Cacvs,  n.  g.,  p.  223,  for  C.  oscanthi  (Riley),  n.  sp.,  N.  America,  pi.  xvi, 
fig.  6,  p.  224  ; Ashmead,  t.  c. 

^ Calliscelio,  n.g.,  near  Macroteleia,  p.  218,  for  C.  laticinctus,  n.  sp.,  St. 
Yincent,  p.  219,  pi.  ix,  fig.  7 ; Ashmead,  t.c. 

Caloteleia  striata , heidemannii,  pi.  ix,  fig.  1,  p.  213,  marlattii , p.  214,  N. 
America,  Asiimead,  t.  c.t  n.  spp. 

Cephalonomia  hyalinipennk , Florida,  Ashmead,  p.  49,  pi.  iii,  fig.  5,  t.  c., 
n.  sp. 

Ceraphron  fusciceps , auripes,  p.  125,  pallidiventris , p.  126,  basalis,  cali- 
fornicus , punctatus , pi.  vii,  fig.  2,  p.  127,  unicolor , salicicola , p.  128, 
amplus , melanocerus , p.  129,  pedalis,  flaviscapus,  glaber,  p.  130,  caW- 
natus,  mellipes,  p.  131,  longicornis , p.  132,  N.  America,  Ashmead, 
2.  c.,  n.  spp. 

J Oeratobccus , n.  g.,  Bcaini,  p.  175,  for  C.cornutus , pi.  viii,  fig.  8,  binotatus , 
p.  176,  n.  spp.,  N.  America  ; Ashmead,  c. 

^ Ceratopria , n.  g.,  Diapriini , p.  428,  for  C.  longiccps , p.  429,  megaplasta , 
bifoveolata , pusilla,  p.  430,  infuscatipes , pi.  xviii,  fig.  3,  p.  431, 
n.  spp.,  N.  America  ; Ashmead,  £.  c. 

Chelogynus  henshawi , canadensis , pi.  vi,  fig.  1,  N.  America,  Ashmead, 
p.  93,  tf.  c.,  n.  spp. 

J Chromoteleia,  n.  g.,  near  Macroteleia,  p.  219,  for  6'.  semicyanea , n.  sp.,  St. 
Yincent,  pi.  ix,  fig.  7,  p.  220  ; Ashmead,  /.  c. 

Cinetus  rufeornis , macrodyctium,  p.  360,  similis,  californicus , p.  361, 
N.  America,  Ashmead,  tf.  c.,  n.  spp. 

j Codogaster , n.  g.,  Platyg  aster  ini,  p.  289,  for  C.  mirabilis,  n.  sp.,  St.  Yincent, 
p.  290,  pi.  xii,  fig.  6 ; Asiimead,  tf.  c. 

1 Gremastobceus , n.  g.,  Scelionini,  p.  228,  for  (7.  bicolor , n.  sp.,  St.  Yincent, 
p.  229,  pi.  x,  fig.  3 ; Ashmead,  tf.  c. 

Diapria  californica,  p.  422,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  3,  utahensis , erythropus , p.  423, 
texana,  Columbiana,  p.  424,  tetroplasta,  virginica , muscce,  p.  426, 
N.  America,  Ashmead,  <.  c.,  n.  spp. 

u Bissomphalus , n.  g.,  Bethylince , p.  41,  for  Z).  xanthopus , p.  42,  pi.  ii,  figg. 
7 & 8,  californicus,  carolinensis , p.  43,  n.  spp.,  N.  America  j Ash- 
mead,  t.  c. 


PROCTOTRUPID/E. 


Ins . 217 


1 Dissolcus,  n.  g.,  near  Telenomus , p.  164,  for  D.  nigricornis , n.  sp.,  Florida, 
p.  165,  pi.  vii,  fig.  8 ; Asiimead,  7 c. 

Epyris  occidentalism  carbonarius , pi.  iv,  fig.  4,  ceneiceps , p.  59,  columbianus , 
p.  60,  mcgacephalns , p.  61,  N.  America,  Asiimead,  2.  c.,  n.  gpp. 

Eumegaspilus  erythrothorax , Florida,  Asiimead,  p.  120,  pi.  vi,  fig.  6, 
7 c.,  n.  sp. 

^ Eritrissomerus , n.  g.,  near  Platygaster , p.  298,  for  E.  cecidomyicc , n.  sp., 
Florida ; Asiimead,  p.  299,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  1,  7 c. 

Galesus  atricornis , p.  409,  texanus,  pilosus,  p.  411,  N.  America,  Ash- 
mead,  7 c.,  n.  spp. 

Glyptonota  nigriclavata , Washington,  Asiimead,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  1,  p.  401, 
t.  c.,  n.  sp. 

Gonatopus  flavifrons,  pi.  v,  fig.  4,  p.  84,  californicns , bicolor , p.  85, 
N.  America,  Ashmead,  t.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Goniozus  megacephalus , p.  74,  platynotce , pi.  iv,  fig.  8,  politus,  p.  75, 
colmnbianus , p.  76,  N.  America,  Asiimead,  £.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Gryon  fumipennis , p.  206,  columbianus , flavipes , p.  208,  N.  America, 
Asiimead,  2.  c.,  n.  spp. 

TJadronotus  largi , p.  231,  myrmecophilus , p.  232,  rugiceps , p.  233,  N. 
America,  Ashmead,  £.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Hemilexis  subemarginata,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  4,  p.  389,  californica , p.  390, 
N.  America,  Ashmead,  c.,  n.  spp. 

N IlcmilcxodcSy  n.  g.,  near  Spilomicrus , p.399,  for  II . jloridana,  n.  sp.,  Jack- 
sousville,  p.  400,' pi.  xvi,  fig.  8,  Asiimead,  <.  c. 

lloplognyon , n.  g.,  near  Prosacantha , p.  200,  with  77.  longipcnnis , pi.  viii, 
fig.  6,  p.  202,  tibialis , claripennis , pteridis , p.  203,  obscuripes,  p.  204, 
rufipes,  solitarius , p.  205,  n.  spp.,  N.  America  ; Ashmead,  t.  c. 

JHoplopria , n.  g.,  Spilomicrini , for  II.  pulchripennis , n.  sp.,  Bogota  ; 
Asiimead,  p.  388,  «.  c. 

< Iloploteleia,  n.  g.,  p.  227,  for  Baryconus  florulanus , Ashm.,  figured,  pi.  x, 
fig.  1 ; Asiimead,  c. 

Isobrachium  magnum , p.  36,  myrmecophilum , p.  37,  pi.  ii,  figg.  3 & 4, 
mandibulare , nifiventre , p.  38,  montanum , p.  39,  N.  America,  Ash- 
mead, £.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Isorhombus  arizonensis , N.  America,  Ashmead,  p.  277,  £.  c.,  n.  sp. 

Isostasius  fuscipennis , Washington,  Ashmead,  p.  255,  t.  c.,  n.  sp. 

7c?m  lasviceps,  N.  America,  Asiimead,  p.  235,  £.  c.,  n.  sp. 

Inostemma  californica , lintneri , N.  America,  Asiimead,  p.  260,  7 c., 
n.  spp. 

Labeo  longitarsis , p.  88,  texanus , typhlocybcC , p.  89,  pi.  5,  fig.  5,  N.  America, 
Asiimead,  7 c.,  n.  spp. 

Lcclius)  n.  g.,  Bothy  lime , p.  50,  for  7/.  trogodcrmatis , tricarinatus , rufipes , 
p.  51,  nigrqnlosus , pi.  iii,  fig.  7,  p.  52,  n.  spp.,  N.  America;  Ashmead, 
7 c. 

Lagynodcs  minutus , N.  America,  Ashmead,  p.  121,  £.  c.,  n.  sp. 

KLapitha , n.  g.,  Scclionini  for  L.  spinosa , n.  sp.,  St.  Vincent,  pi.  ix,  fig.  8 
Ashmead,  p.  222,  7 c. 


218  Ins. 


XIII.  HYMENOPTERA. 


Leptacis  rugiceps , pi.  xii,  fig.  1,  punctatus , floridanus , p.  272,  striatifrons , 
longiventris , breviventris , p.  273,  puncticeps , flavicornis , pubescens , 
p.  275,  N.  America,  Ashmead,  i.  c.,  n.  spp.  * 

Leptorhaptus  conicus , ru/ws,  N.  America,  Ashmead,  p.  350,  tf.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Loxotropa  Columbiana , p.  413,  ruficornis,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  8,  p.  414,  californica, 
flavipes,  nana , p.  415,  N.  America,  Ashmead,  £.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Lygocer us  picipes,  p.  109,  Q-dentatus , pi.  vi,  fig.  8,  californicus , p.  Ill, 
pacijicus , p.  112,  N.  America,  Ashmead,  J.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Macroteleia  macrog aster , pi.  ix,  fig.  6,  p.  217,  virginiensis , p.  218,  N. 
America,  Ashmead,  tf.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Qfegaspilus  anomaliventris , popenoei , p.  114,  ambiguus,  striatipes , pi.  vi, 
fig.  7,  schwarzii , p.  115,  marylandicus , p.  116,  virginicus , p.  117, 
Iceviceps , californicus,  pergandei,  p.  118,  N.  America,  Ashmead,  tf.  c., 
n.  spp. 

Mesitius  Vancouver ensis,  pi.  iv,  fig.  5,  nevadensis , p.  64,  minutus , 

fornicus,  p.  65,  bifoveolatus , brachypterus , p.  66,  texanus,  p.  67,  N. 
America,  Ashmead,  i.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Miota  analis,  Carolina,  Ashmead,  p.  352,  tf.  c.,  n.  sp. 

Monocrita  carinata , N.  America,  Ashmead,  p.  254,  pi.  xi,  fig.  4,  £.  c., 
n.  sp. 

^ Myrmecopria,  n.  g.,  Diapriini,  p.  446,  for  Loxotropa  mellea,  Asian., 
pi.  xviii,  fig.  8 ; Ashmead,  *.  c. 

v Neoceraphron,  n.  g.,  for  Ceraphon  macroneurus,  Ashm.;  Ashmead,  p.  136, 
£.  c. 

^ Opisthacantha,  n.  g.,  Scelionini  for  0.  mellipes , n.  sp.,  Washington,  pi.  ix, 
fig.  4 ; Ashmead,  p.  221,  J.  c. 

Pantoclis  montana,  picipes , megaplasta,  p.  368,  insularis , crassicornis, 
p.  369,  analis,  pi.  xv,  fig.  2,  ruficauda , Jlavipes,  p.  370,  culifornica , 
p.  371  ,rufescen8,Jloridana,  p.  372,  N.  Amorica,  Ashmead,  J.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Pantolyta  brunnea , N.  America,  Ashmead,  p.  383,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  1,  £.  c., 
n.  sp. 

Paramesius  parvulus , p.  393,  utahensis , spinosus , p.  394,  oregonensis , 
pi.  xvi,  fig.  5,  p.  395,  N.  America,  Ashmead,  f.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Perisemus  oregonensis , p.  70,  minimus , p.  71,  N.  America,  Ashmead,  c., 
n.  spp. 

* Phcenopria,  n.  g.,  Diapriini , p.  436,  for  P.  minutissima , hcematobice , 
virginica,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  5,  schwarzii , aptera , p.  439,  afinis,  parva, 
montana,  n.  spp.,  N.  America  ; Ashmead,  £.  c. 

Phanurus  ovivorus,  floridanus , pi.  vii,  fig.  5,  p.  140,  flavipes,  p.  141,  N. 
America,  Ashmead,  £.  c.,  n.  spp. 

" Phorbas,  n.  g.,  Dryinince  for  P.  laticeps , n.  sp.,  Florida,  pi.  v,  fig.  7 ; 
Ashmead,  *.  c.  p.  90. 

Platygaster  caryce,  p.  323,  obscuripennis,  aphidis , p.  325,  aciculatus , p.  326 
N.  America,  Ashmead,  $.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Polygnotus  salicicola,  p.  305,  diplosidis,  p.  306,  pinicola , p.  307,  striati- 
ceps,  atriplicis,  p.  308,  artemisice , virginiensis,  p.  309,  alnicola , tumidus, 
p.  310,  laticeps,  p.  311,  proximus , p.  312,  viticola , p.  313,  utahensis , 


r ROCTOTliU  PI  D^3. 


Ins.  219 


cynipicola , p.  314,  eurotice , rubi,  asynaptce , p.  315,  huachucce , p.  316, 
actinonieridis,  vernonicu , p.  317,  Jloridanus , enura,  p.  318,  angulatus , 
striaticollis , p.  319,  Icevicollis , astericola , color  adeiisis,  p.  320,  fili- 
co7'7iis,  calif omiicus,  p.  321,  N.  America,  Ashmead,  £.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Polymecus  vancouverensis,  lupinicola , p.  281,  picipcs,  melliscapus , com.- 
p7'essiventris , p.  282,  amipes , alnicola , p.  283,  N.  America,  Ashmead, 
$.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Pohjpeza  pergandei , N.  America,  Ashmead,  p.387,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  2,  <.  c., 
n.  sp. 

Proctotrype. $ terminalis,  linellii , p.  337,  obliquus , p.  338,  clypcatus , p.  339, 
belfragci,  p.  340,  texaTius,  carolhicnsis , p.  341,  lo7igiceps , canadensis, 
siinukvis , p.  342,  medins,  quadidceps,  p.  343,  fcmo7'atus,  p.  344,  N. 
America,  Ashmead,  J.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Prosacantha  amiulicornis,  nigripes,  striatifro7is,  p.  188,  7nelanopus,  pennsyl- 
vanica , utahcnsis , p.  189,  calif ornica,  Icevifrons,  p.  190,  wana,  cara- 
bo7'um , pi.  viii,  fig.  4,  p.  191,  punctiventris , 8chwa7'zii,  pusilla,  p.  192, 
gracilico7'ni8 , ma7'yla7idica , p.  193,  columbiana,  bilineata,  p.  194, 
pleuraUs , linellii,  e7'ytli7'opus,  p.  195,  favicoxa,  flavopetiolata,  p,  196, 
xanthognatha , st7'iativent7'is,  p.  197,  N.  America,  Ashmead,  £.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Psilomma  columbianum,  N.  America,  Ashmead,  p.  379,  pi.  xv,  fig.  5,  £.  c., 
n.  sp. 

Scelio  pallidipes,  pallidicornis , p.  244,  cedipodce,  rufiventris,  p.  245,  calop- 
teiii  (Riley),  luggeri  (Riley),  p.  246,  jloridanus,  p.  247,  N.  America, 
^ Ashmead,  £.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Sceliomo7'pha,  n.  g.,  Scelionini , p.  239,  for  $.  longicoi'nis , Santarem,  pi.  x, 
fig.  8,  & ? bisulca,  Florida,  n.  spp.,  p.  240  ; Ashmead,  £.  c. 

Sie7'ola  ? ambigua,  Dakota,  Ashmead,  p.  56,  pi.  iv,  fig.  2,  t.  c.,  n.  sp. 

Sparasion  pilosum,  pi.  x,  fig.  7,  p.  238,  nig7'um,  pacificum,  p.  239,  N. 
America,  Ashmead,  t.  c.,  n.  spp. 

SpiloTnicrus  armatus,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  7,  at7'iclavus,  jlavicornis , p.  398,  N. 
America,  Ashmead,  t.  c .,  n.  spp. 

Synopeas  nigripes , p.  286,  rufipes,  p.  287,  pi.  xii,  fig.  5,  cornicola , anlennarice, 
rufiscapus,  p.  288,  N.  America,  Ashmead,  t.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Teleas  lineaticeps,  coxalis , p.  199,  pallidipes,  pi.  viii,  fig.  5,  p.  200,  N. 
America,  Ashmead,  t.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Teleiiomus  hubbardi , pusillus,  p.  146,  koebelei,  nigriscapus , p.  147,  Utah - 
ensis,  noctuce,  p.  148,  gnophcelce , gracilicoYnis,  p.  149,  californicus , 
persimilis,  p.  150,  spilosomatis,  p.  151,  minimus , heliothidis , p.  152, 
ichthyurce,  p.  153,  maculipemiis,  p.  155,  gossypiicola , p.  156,  geometrm, 
arzamce,  p.  157,  lave7'nce,  podisi,  p.  158,  chrysopce,  ccelodasidis,  p.  159, 
clisiocampce,  T.  ? pennsylvanicus,  p.  160,  N.  America,  Ashmead,  t.  c., 
n.  spp. 

Trichacis  rufpes,  pi.  xii,  fig.  9,  p.  295,  rubicola,  arizone7tsis,  p.  296,  virgini- 
e7isis,  p.  297,  N.  America,  Ashmead,  t.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Trichopria , n.  g.,  Diapriini , p.  431,  for  T.  pentaplasta , p.  433,  zimmer - 
manni,  rufipes , pi.  xviii,  fig.  4,  carolinensis,  p.  434,  popenoei,  p.  435j 
pacifica,  fiavipes,  p.  436,  n.  spp.,  N.  America  ; Ashmead,  t.  c. 


220  Ins. 


XIII.  HYMENOPTERA. 


Trimorus  americanus , N.  America,  Ashmead,  p.  139,  pi.  vii,  fig.  4,  t.  c., 
n.  sp. 

Trissacantha  rugosa , N.  America,  Ashmead,  p.  183,  t.  c.,  n.  sp. 

51 Trissolcus , n.  g.,  near  Telenomus , p.  161,  for  T.  podisi,  p.  162,  thyantce, 
murgantiai , rvfiscapus , p.  163,  n.  spp.,  N.  America  ; Ashmead,  £.  c. 

^ Tropidopria,  n.  g.,  Diapriini , p.  416,  with  jP.  simulans , p.  419,  tetraplasta , 
p.  420,  n.  spp.,  N.  America  ; Ashmead,  c. 

* Tropidopsis , n.  g.,  Spilomicrini , for  T.  clavata , n.  sp.,  St.  Vincent  ; Ash- 
mead, p.  402,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  2,  t.  c. 

Xenomerus  pallidipes,  N.  America,  Ashmead,  p.  184,  tf.  c.,  n.  sp. 

Xenotoma  xanthopus,  mandibularis,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  7,  N.  America,  Ashmead, 
p.  363,  £.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Zelotypa  texana , longicornis , pi.  xv,  fig.  1,  jlavipes,  p.  365 ,rujicornis,  p.366, 
N.  America,  Ashmead,  tf.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Zygota  calif ornica,  p.  373,  texana , p.  374,  N.  America,  Ashmead,  <.  c., 
n.  spp. 

OYNIPIDiE. 

General  catalogue  ; Dalla  Torre  (212). 

Monograph  of  British  Cynipidcc)  concluded  ; Cameron  (141). 

Production  of  galls  ; Rotiiera,  Nat.  Sci.  iii,  pp.  353-366. 

Acraspis  undulata , Colorado,  Gillette,  p.  28,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Andricus  (sub  Diplolepis)  pallidus,  01.,  = ( sieboldi , Hart.);  Stadelmann, 
p.  493,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxvii. 

Belonocnema  Colorado , N.  America,  Gillette,  p.  210,  Ent.  News  Philad. 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Biorhiza  aptera , on  roots  of  birch  ; McLachlan,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  263. 

Diastrophus  hincaid'u , Washington,  Gillette,  p.  110,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv, 
n.  sp. 

Ilolcaspis  rubens , p.  29,  monticola , p.  30,  brevipennata , p.  31,  Colorado, 
Gillette,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893 ; H.  Colorado , N.  America, 
Gillette,  p.  210,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Neuroterus  congregatus)  virgens , Colorado,  Gillette,  p.  166,  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Synergm  garryana)  Washington,  Gillette,  p.  110,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv, 
n.  sp. 


SESSILIVENTRES. 

[Cf.  Cameron  (141),  Costa  (199,  200),  Guercio  (411),  Harrington 
(428),  Heim  (433),  Kirby  (529),  Kohl  (537),  Macgillivray  (608), 
Oudemans  (689),  Stein  (939).] 

List  of  the  Hymenoptera  Phytophaga  of  Ottawa  ; Harrington,  Ottawa 
Natural,  vii,  pp.  117-128. 

Notes  on  synonymy  and  generic  characters  of  British  species ; Cameron 
(141)  pp.  142-207. 


STRTCTD^,  TENTHREDTNID;E. 


Ins.  221 


Stricid^i. 

Sirex  fantoma , £ described  ; Saiilberg,  p.  5,  Medd.  Soc.  Faun.  Fenn. 
xvii. 

Urocerus  indecisus , p.  243,  riparius , p.  244,  Washington,  Macgillivray, 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  spp. 

Xiphydria  canadensis , note  on  ; Harrington,  p.  63,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 
Tenthredinidj). 

Full  list  of  the  Tenthredinidtc  of  Switzerland;  Steck,  MT.  Schweiz,  ent. 
Ges.  ix,  pp.  1-45. 

Injurious  Tenthredinidce  in  Canada  ; Harrington,  pp.  17-23. 

Proportions  of  sexes  ; Harrington,  p.  57,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Acordulecera  dorsalis , Say,  $ , = (. saginata , Prov.)  ; Harrington,  p.  58, 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Allantus  mauritanicus , Tunis,  Costa,  p.  101,  Rend.  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  vii, 
and  Atti  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  v,  No.  14,  p.  20,  pi.  iv,  fig.  5,  n.  sp. 
Blennocampa  alrata.  Washington,  Macgillivray,  p.  239,  Canad.  Ent. 
xxv,  n.  sp. 

Ccrealccs  cyathiformis , Australia,  Kirby,  p.  42,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Croesus  latitarsus , metamorphoses  ; Dyar,  p.  246,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 
Dolcrus  borealis , Washington,  'Macgillivray,  p.  238,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv, 
n.  sp. 

Fenusa  varipcs , metamorphoses  ; Dyar,  p.  247,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 
Harpiphonis  tarsatus  = ( varianus  and  versicolor , Norton);  Harrington, 
p.  59,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

H.  varipicta , referred  to  P achy protasis  ; Harrington,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv, 

p.  60. 

Hemichroa  americana , metamorphoses  ; Dyar,  p.  244,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 
Eoplocampa pallipes,  Washington,  Macgillivray,  p.  239,  Canad.  Ent.- 
xxv,  n.  sp. 

Eylotoma  pagana,  life-history  ; Guercio,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxiv, 
pp.  331-345. 

H.  ’ stuhlmanni , Mozambique,  Kohl,  p.  190,  Jahrb.  Hamburg.  Anst.  x, 
n.  sp. 

Labida  opimus , n.  var.  bigemma  ; Dyar,  p.  195,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Lyda  stellata , metamorphoses ; Xambeu,  p.  ccxxxv,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
Franco,  1893. 

L.  olympia , Washington,  Macgillivray,  p.  243,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 
Macrophya  albilabris , Canada,  Harrington,  p.  60,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv  ; 

M.  magnified,  Washington,  Macgillivray,  p.  240,  1.  c.  : n.  spp. 
Mcssa  atra,  Washington,  Macgillivray,  p.  238,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 
Monophadnus  atracornus , Washington,  Macgillivray,  p.  239,  Canad. 
Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 

Monostegia  rosee , metamorphoses  figured  ; Insect  Life,  v,  p.  273. 


222  Ins. 


XIII.  HYMENOPTERA. 


M.  kincaidii , Washington,  Macgillivray,  p.  239,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv, 
n.  sp. 

Nematus  acuminatus , p.  113,  saxesenii , p.  115,  scutellatus , p.  117,  larrro 
described  ; Stein,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix. 

N.  mlicis , its  galls  and  their  nature;  Heim,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 

pp.  347-372. 

N.  rufo-cinctus , thoracicus , p.  58,  Imeatus,  p.  59,  Canada,  Harrington, 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  spp. 

Pachyprotasis  omega  and  Synairema  americana  are  probably  one  species  ; 
Harrington,  p.  60,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Paniphilius  erythrocephalus , life-history  ; Oudemans,  Tijdschr.  Ent. 
xxxvi,  p.  41,  pi.  ii. 

P.  rujiceps , cinctas , Canada,  Harrington,  p.  62,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  spp. 

Perga  : list  of  species  in  Oxford  Museum  ; Shipp,  Entomologist,  xxvi, 
p.  263. 

P.  divaricata , p.  39,  sevicea)  sellata , p.  40,  lalage , p.  41,  Australia,  Kirby, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  spp. 

Schizocerus  tristis , n.  var.  fumipennis , with  description  of  larva  ; Dyar, 
p.  195,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Strongylogaster  pacificus,  primativus,  Washington,  Macgillivray,  p.  241 , 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  spp. 

Taxonus  nig vi soma  and  dubitatus , larvae  ; Jack,  p.  183,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Tenthredo  grandis}  basillaris , signata , notes  on  ; Harrington,  p.  61, 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Tenthredopsis  ? annulicornis , Canada,  Harrington,  p.  61,  Canad.  Ent. 
xxv ; P.  transversa , rujicorna , Washington  ; Macgillivray,  tf.  c. 
p.  242  : n.  spp. 

Zarcea  americana , metamorphoses  ; Fyles,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  p.  23. 


7ns.  223 


(c.)  LEPID  OP  TUBA. 

Classification  of  Lcpidoptera  ; Comstock  (185),  pp.  96-113. 

Structure  of  the  head  ; Kellogg  (515). 

Nature  of  colouration  of  scales;  Urecii  (999). 

Considerations  as  to  food  of  larvae;  Seitz  (874). 

RHOPALOCERA. 

[Cf.  Aurivillius  (27,  30,  31),  Barrett  (39),  Beutenmuller  (63), 
Buckell  (118),  Butler  (124,  128),  Christoph  (162),  Dixey(239), 
Druce  & Baker  (247),  Edwards  (256),  Ehrmann  (257),  Eimer 
(258),  Elwes  & Edwards  (259,  260),  Eruhstorfer  (348-351), 
Gopman  & Salvin  (390),  Grum-Grshimailo  (409),  Holland 
(449,  454,  456),  Joannis  (498),  Johansen  (499),  Karsch  (508,  509), 
Kellogg  (515),  Kirby  (530),  Kretzschmar  (558),  Kunze  (560), 
Leech  (574,  575),  Lower  (598),  Mabille  (605),  Mabille  & 
Vuillot  (606),  Martin  (617),  Melvill  (627),  Merrifield  (628, 
629),  Mitis  (638),  Moore  (649),  Nic^ville  (670,  671),  Obertiiur 
(676),  Pagensteciier  (696,  697,  698),  RiproN  (800),  Rothschild 
(822),  Rothschild  & Jordan  (825),  Saiilberg  (832),  Salvin  (835), 
Scudder  (861-864),  Seitz  (870-874),  Sharpe  (894),  Skinner  (902, 
903),  Smith  & Kirby  (915),  Staudinger  (934,  935,  936),  Swinhoe 
(953,  954,  955),  Thomas  (966),  Trimen  (989),  Watson  (1033), 
Weymer  (1048).] 

Tables  of  the  genera  of  the  families  found  in  Adeli,  Africa  ; Karsch, 
pp.  167-173,  &c.,  Berlin  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Changes  of  external  form  during  metamorphosis  ; Scudder  (861). 

Structure  and  function  of  androchonia  ; Thomas,  Amer.  Natural.  1893, 
p.  1018,  pi. 

Sketch  of  history  of  Butterfly  classification  ; Buckell  (118). 

Descriptions  of  the  Butterflies,  their  larvae  and  pupae,  found  round  New 
York  ; BeutenmOller,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v,  pp.  241-310,  pis.  ii-vi. 

Decoying  Butterflies  ; Knaggs  (532). 

Papilionjdjj. 

\ Baronia , n.  g.,  for  B.  brevicornis , n.  sp.,  Mexico  ; Salvin,  p.  331,  Tr. 
ent.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Calinaga  sudassana , Siam,  Melvill,  p.  121,  pi.  vii,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 


224  Ins. 


Xllf.  LEPJDOPTERA. 


Charus  rotalita , K6  I.,  Swinhoe,  p.  258,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  sp. 

Davidina  armandi,  figured  pi.  xxxiii,  fig.  9 ; Leech,  Butt.  China. 

Luehdorfia  japonica,  with  var.  N.  chinensis , p.  491,  figured  ; Leech,  Butt. 
China,  pi.  xxxiii,  figg.  1.&  2. 

Menelaides  thessalia , K6  I.,  Swinhoe,  p.  258,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
n.  sp. 

0 rnithop  ter  a naias  — (socrates,  Stgr.),  figured,  pi.  i,  fig.  1,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi. 

O.  honrathiana , Sumatra,  Martin,  p.  492,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxvii  ; 

O.  paradisea , New  Guinea,  Staudinger,  p.  177,  Ent.  Nachr. 

xix  ; 0.  paradisea  = ( schoenbergi ),  fuller  description,  figure, 

Staudinger,  t.  c.  pp.  350-360,  pis.  vi  & vii;  0.  (Schoenberg ia) 
paradisea , New  Guinea,  Pagensteciier,  p.  29,  Jahrb.  Nassau.  Yer. 
xlvi,  pis.  ii  & iii  ; its  probable  $ , id.  t.  c.  p.  83,  pi.  iv  ; 0.  (Priaino- 
ptera ) dohertyi,  I.  of  Talaut,  Rippon,  p.  295,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi  : 
n.  spp. 

Papilio  machaon , var.  figured,  pi.  xxxv,  fig.  2,  cloanthus , n.  var.  clymenus , 
pi.  xxxii,  fig.  2,  mikado , fig.  6,  dialis , fig.  4,  syfanius , fig.  5,  gyas , 
var.  sciron,  fig.  1,  agestor , n.  var.  restricta , pi.  xxxv,  fig.  5,  p.  557, 
figured  ; Leech,  Butt.  China.  P.  arjuna , n.  varr.  gedeensis , p.  285, 
tenggerensis , p.  286  ; Fruiistorfer,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix.  P.  inopinatus , 
Butl.,  stratiotes , pi.  xiii,  figg.  1 & 2,  paron , figg.  3 & 4,  polistratus , 
figg.  5 & 6,  figured  ; Smith  & Kirby,  Rhop.  ex.  Papilio,  xii. 

P.  pilumnus,  pi.  lxxii,  fig  10,  alexiares , figg.  6 & 7,  p.  241,  americus , 
fig.  8,  p.  243,  figures  and  notes ; Godman  & Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Rhopalocera,  ii.  P.  stratiotes , procles , figured  ; Whitehead, 
Kina  Balu,  pi.,  p.  118.  P.  slater i,  n.  var.,  marginata ; Obertiiuii, 
p.  3,  pi.  iv,  fig.  35,  Etudes  Ent.  xvii.  P.  leucothoe , n.  var.  tYifer- 
jectuSy  P.  paradoxa,  n.  var.  leucothoides ; Honrath,  p.  490,  Berlin, 
ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxvii.  P.  elwesiy  $ described  and  figured;  Watson, 
p.  279,  pi.  xii,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893.  P.  bairdii  and  oregonia 
are  one  species,  and  probably  also  P.  hollandii ; Edwards,  p.  253, 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv.  P.  sarpedon , melanic  var.,  p.  54,  pi.  L,  fig.  11, 
sy corax,  p.  54,  pi.  M,  fig.  1,  liageni , p.  55,  fig.  2,  figured  and 
described  ; Nic^ville,  J.  Bombay  Soc.  viii.  P.  turnus,  black  var. ; 
Winkle,  p.  212,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv.  P.  sthenelus , macleayanus , 
metamorphoses  figured  ; Scott,  Australian  Lep.  pi.  xx.  P.  ew?/- 
medon,  life-history  ; Dyar,  p.  243,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893.  P.  homerus 
in  San  Domingo  ; Aaron,  p.  258,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv  : larva  described; 
Panton,  J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i,  p.  375.  P.  thersites,  larva  ; Townsend, 
t.  c.  p.  376.  P.  pelans,  larva  noticed;  Cockerell,  p.  179,  t.  c ., 
and  p.  450,  Psyche,  vi.  P.  philenor,  cannibal  larvae  ; Kunze,  p.  17, 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

P.  nivinox , Central  Africa,  Butler,  p.  667,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  ; 

P.  preussius,  p.  368,  chionicus,  p.  370,  Cameroons,  Karscii,  Berlin, 
ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii ; P.  junodi,  Delagoa  Bay,  Trimen,  p.  138,  Tr. 
ent.  Soc.  London,  1893  ; P.  wassipes , p.  2,  pi.  iv,  fig.  38,  henricus , 


PAPILIONIDiE,  PIERIDAC. 


Ins.  225 


p.  3,*  fig.  39,  Tonkin,  Oberthur,  Etudes  Ent.  xvii;  P.  eurous} 
pi.  xxxii,  fig.  3,  p.  521,  China,  Leech,  Butt.  China  ; P.  dialis , W. 
China,  Leech,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  Supp.,  p.  104  ; P.  prillwitzi , 
Java,  Fruhstorffer,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  p.  225  : n.  spp. 

Parnassius  delphius , n.  var.  elwesi ; Leech,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  Supp., 
p.  104.  P.  jacquemonti , var.,  pi.  xxxiii,  fig.  3,  delphius,  var.  elwesi , 
fig.  4,  citrinarius , fig.  6,  and  var.,  fig.  5,  figured  ; Leech,  Butt. 
China.  P.  clodius  and  smintheas , distinctions  ; Strecker,  p.  163, 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Schoenbergia , n.  subg.  of  Ornithoptera , £.v. ; Pagensteciier,  Jahrb. 
Nassau.  Yer.  xlvi,  p.  35. 

Sericinus  telamon , var.  tehnona , £ $ figured,  pi.  xxxiii,  figg,  7 & 8 ; 
Leech,  Butt.  China. 

PlERIDiE. 

Anthocharis  gruneri , n.  var.  armeniaca  ; Christoph,  p.  86,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi. 

Aporia  dubernardi , pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  8,  davidis , fig.  1,  var.  venata , fig.  3, 
procris,  pi.  xxxiii,  fig.  10,  hippia , var.,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  2,  figured  ; 
Leech,  Butt.  China. 

Appias  whiteheadi , figured  ; Whitehead,  Kina  Balu,  pi.,  p.  118. 

Belenois  crawshayi , p.  665,  diminuta , p.  666,  pi.  lx,  fig.  7,  Central  Africa, 
Butler,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

CbZt’as  : many  varr.  and  abb.  described,  with  new  names,  including  eogene , 
n.  var.  tefo’  (an.  sp.  prop.  ?),  Himalaya  ; Grum-Grshimailo,  Horse 
Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  pp.  379-383  : notes  on  distribution;  Dupont, 
Feuille  Natural,  xxxiii,  pp.  65,  66,  & 83-88.  C.  hecla , note  on,  with 
var.  sulitelma\  Aurivillius,  pp.  11  & 12,  pi.  ii,  figg.  9 & 10,  Bib. 
Svenska  Ak.  xv,  No.  1.  C.  edasa , n.  var.  aubouissoni  (intermediate 
to  helice );  Caradja,  p.  172,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi  : early 
hatching  of  eggs ; Bignell,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  64  : life  history  ; 
Frohawk,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  pp.  184-187.  C.  hyale , varr.  figured, 
pi.  xxxiv,  figg.  1-14,  montium , fig.  15,  fieldii , pi.  xxxv,  figg.  6 & 7, 
figured ; Leech,  Butt.  China  : earlier  stages  ; Frohawk,  Entomo- 
logist, xxvi,  pp.  5 & 145  ; Williams,  t.  c.  p.  7;  Frohawk,  t.c.  p.  60; 
Hawes,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  12:  note  on  larva  ; Barrett,  Ent.  Mag. 
xxix,  p.  44.  C.  behrii,  metamorphoses  ; Dyar,  p.  158,  Canad.  Ent. 
xxv.  C.  philodice , n.  var.  luteitincta  ; Wolcott,  p.  104,  t.  c. 

Delias : revision  of  the  genus,  with  catalogue  of  the  species  and  synonymy; 
Mitis,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  pp.  97-153,  pis.  ii  & iii. 
D.  eumolpe , figg.  1 & 2,  infema , figg.  3-5,  belisar,  figg.  6 & 7,  singha- 
pura,  figg.  1 & 2,  nigidius , figg.  3 & 4,  oraia , figg.  5-7,  pi.  iii,  figured; 
Smith  & Kirby,  Rhop.  ex.  Delias,  ii.  D.  belladonna , figured, 
pi.  xxxvii,  figg.  3 & 4,  Leech,  Butt.  China  ; sanaca , varr.  with  sub- 
nubila , n.  var.,  figg.  7 & 8,  patrua,  figg.  1 & 2,  with  lativitta , n.  var., 
pi.  xxxv,  fig.  1,  p.  422,  Leech,  Butt.  China.  D.  dorylcea , n.  var* 
altivaga  ; Fruiistorfer,  p.  333,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  e 15 


226  Ins. 


XIII.  LEP1D0PTEUA. 


D.  bromoy  Java,  Fruhstorfer,  p.  335,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix  ; D.  da  tames, 
danalciy  derceto , Sumatra,  NicAville,  p.  557,  J.  Bombay  Soc.  vii,  and 
viii,  pp.  51-53,  pi.  l,  figg.  9,  4,  8 ; D.  cathara , Borneo,  Smith,  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  34  ; D.  honrathi , New  Pomerania,  p.  134,  pi.  iii, 
fig.  1,  dorothea,  Waigiou,  p.  146,  fig.  3,  Mitis,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
Lep.  vi  : n.  spp. 

Dercas  wallichii , pi.  xxxv,  fig.  3,  figured  ; Leech,  Butt.  China. 

Gonepteryx  rhamniyVSLV.  figured,  pi.  xxxv,  fig.  4 ; Leecii,  Butt.  China. 

Leucophasia  gigantea , figured,  pi.  xxxvi,  figg.  10  & 11  ; Leech,  Butt. 
China. 

Metaporia  largeteaui , pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  9,  oberthuri , fig.  7,  lotis , fig.  6,  figured  ; 
Leech,  Butt.  China. 

Mylothris  jaopura , W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  232,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

Pieris  napi , variation  of  colour  according  to  temperature  ; Merrifield, 
p.  56,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893  : figured,  pi.  xliii,  figg.  1 & 2, 
melete , figg.  3 & 4,  with  n.  var.  mandarina , p.  451,  extensa , pi.  xxxvi, 
figg.  4 & 5,  pi.  xliii,  fig.  Gycisscisy  fig.  5,  figured  ; Leech,  Butt.  China. 

Pinacopteryx  mahobo , figg.  1-3,  mabella , figg.  4-6,  Uliana , figg.  7-9, 
figured  ; Smith  & Kirby,  Rhop.  ox.  Papil.  Pierinaj. 

P.  gerda,  Mombasa,  Smith  & Kirby,  Rhop.  ex.  Papil.  Pierinse,  p.  4,  pi.  i, 
figg.  10  & 11,  n.  spp. 

Synchloe  lacinia , variation  of  larva  ; Edwards,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  pp.  286- 
291.  S.  joppa,  oviposition  ; Cockerell,  p.  450,  Psyche,  vi. 

Teracolus  rhodesinus , Central  Africa,  Butler,  p.  663,  P.  Zool,  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n,  sp. 


Danaidjj. 

Amauris  niavius , variation  of  male,  bulbifera , figure,  fig.  1,  description, 
p.  260,  larva,  pi.  iii,  fig.  1,  pupa,  fig.  1 a ; Aurivillius,  Ent.  Tidskr. 
1893. 

A.  ivhytei , Central  Africa,  Butler,  p.  644,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Anosia  plexippus , off  Cape  St.  Vincent,  Portugal ; Harker,  Ent.  Mag. 
xxix,  p.  86  : in  the  Atlantic;  Barrett,  t.  c.  p.  163. 

Danaida  to  be  used  in  place  of  Danais  ; Aurivillius,  p.  259,  Ent. 
Tidskr.  1893. 

Danais  archippus , canibalism  of  larvaa  ; Field,  p.  88,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv  : 
resting  swarm,  figured  ; Insect  Life,  v,  p.  206.  D.  plexippus , 
jamaicensis}  life-histories  ; Panton,  J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i,  pp.  311-314. 

D.  ( Caduga ) tytioides,  Sumatra,  Nici^ville,  p.  555,  J.  Bombay  Soc.  vii, 
and  viii,  p.  37,  pi.  k,  figg.  1 & 2,  n.  sp. 

Danisepa  niasana,  Nias  I.,  Swiniioe,  p.  254,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.sp. 

Euplcea  ( Narmada ) martinii,  Sumatra,  Nic^ville,  p.  555,  J.  Bombay  Soc. 
vii,  and  viii,  p.  38,  pi.  k,  figg.  3 & 4,  n.  sp. 


DANAIPi'E — HELTCONIIDiE.  InS,  227 

Ilestia  riuJciuensis , Loo-Choo  Is.,  Holland,  p.  337,  pi.  xv,  fig.  1,  Ent. 
News  Philad.  1893,  n.  sp. 

Pademma  klugi , n.  var.  hamiltoni ; Swinhoe,  p.  269,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893. 

Stictoplcca  binotata , variation  and  synonymy  ; Swinhoe,  p.  269,  Tr,  ent. 
Soc.  London,  1893. 

Tithorea  flavescens , early  stages  noticed  ; Guppy,  p.  199,  J.  Trinidad 
Club,  i. 


AcRiEiD^i  and  EIeliconihle. 

Acrcea  : synonymy  of  numerous  African  species  discussed  ; Holland, 
pp.  247-250,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii.  A.  serena , var.  melas,  p.  24, 
pi.  i,  fig.  13,  cynthius ?,  Drury,  figure,  pi.  i,  fig.  5,  synonymy,  p.  28; 
Obertiiur,  Etudes  Ent.  xvii.  A.  peneleos , p.  274,  pi.  iv,  fig.  2, 
plmrsalu8 , p.  275,  fig.  1,  metes,  p.  276,  fig.  4,  vinidia , p.  277,  fig.  3, 
lycoa , pi.  v,  fig.  2,  cydonia , p.  278,  pi.  v,  fig.  3,  larva  and  pupa 
noticed  ; Aurivillius,  p.  279,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893.  A.areca , figured  ; 
Mabille  & Vuillot,  Novitat  Lep.  pi.  xiv,  fig.  5. 

A.  niobe,  newtoni,  p.  554,  insular  is,  p.  555,  I.  of  St.  Thomas,  W.  Africa, 
Sharpe,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893;  A.  eugenia,  W.  Africa,  Karscii, 
p.  196,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii ; A.  empusa , Central  Africa, 
Butler,  p.  656,  t.  c. ; A.  Jcralca,  p.  272,  pi.  vi,  fig.  3,  fenelos  (Stgr., 
i.  1.),  p.  273,  fig.  5,  Cameroons,  Aurivillius,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893  ; A. 
thelestis , Gaboon,  p.  17,  pi.  iii,  fig.  33,  epidica , Usambara,  fig.  27, 
strattipodes , pi.  i,  fig.  9,  pi.  iii,  fig.  25,  Madagascar,  p.  18,  chceribula , 
pi.  ii,  fig.  16,  guillemet , pi.  i,  fig.  1,  p.  19,  periphanes , pi.  ii,  fig.  23, 
Tanganyika,  regalis,  Kilimanjaro,  fig.  20,  p.  20,  thesprio,  Zanzibar, 
pi.  iii,  fig.  34,  p.  21,  orinata , pi.  ii,  fig.  22,  Congo,  conradti , pi.  i, 
fig.  10,  p.  22,  apecida , Usambara,  pi.  ii,  fig.  15,  cappadox , pi.  i,  fig.  2, 
p.  23,  planesium , Kilimanjaro,  pi.  i,  fig.  11,  p.  24,  proteina,  E.  Africa, 
pi.  i,  fig.  4,  pi.  ii,  figg.  14,  19,  21,  pi.  iii,  fig.  29,  p.  25,  hilimanjara, 
pi.  ii,  fig.  17,  p.  26,  masaris , Comoro  Is.,  pi.  i,  figg.  3,  12,  pi.  ii, 
fig.  18,  pi.  iii,  fig.  30,  p.  27,  machoni,  Zanzibar,  pi.  iii,  fig.  28,  p.  29, 
Oberthur,  Etudes  Ent.  xvii;  A.  sanderi , New  Guinea,  Rothschild 
& Jordan,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  455  : n.  spp. 

Alcena  nyassa , n.  var.  ochracea  ; Butler,  p.  659,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893. 

Heliconius  : revision  of  Staudinger’s  1st  ( Silvana ) group,  with  synonymy 
and  many  new  varietal  names  ; Weymer,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
Lep.  vi,  pp.  281-345,  pis.  iv,  v. 

H.  metellus , Santarem,  p.  290,  pi.  iv,  fig.  1,  mirus,  Bolivia,  p.  296,  pi.  iv, 
fig.  2,  geminatus,  Amazons,  fig.  3,  p.  299,  jonas , S.  Paulo,  p.  307, 
spurius , Massauary,  p.  309,  fig.  7,  sulphureus , Rio  Negro,  p.  311, 
pi.  iv,  fig.  8,  gordius , Upper  Amazons,  p.  312,  fig.  9,  felix,  Peru, 
fig.  10,  p.  315,  versicolor , Rio  Madeira,  p.  317,  pi.  iv,  fig.  12,  leo - 
pardus , Bolivia,  p.  319,  pi.  v,  fig.  11,  staudingeri , Peru,  p,  324,  pi.  v, 


228  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


fig.  2,  elegans , Upper  Amazons,  p.  326,  pi.  v,  fig.  3,floridus,  Peru  and 
Bolivia,  p.  329,  fig.  4,  seraphion , fig.  5,  p.  330,  t imceus,  fig.  6,  p.  331, 
graclatus , fig.  9,  p.  335,  Upper  Amazons,  idalion , Colombia,  p.  337, 
sergestus , Peru,  p.  339,  fig.  12,  Weymer,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
Lep,  vi,  n.  spp. 

Planema  : notes  on  the  characters  of  various  African  species,  pp.  279-291, 
synonymy,  p.  291,  P.alcinoe , n.  var.  camerunica , p.285;  Aurivil- 
lius,  Ent.  Ticlskr.  1893. 

P.  tellus,  p.  280,  fig.  7,  consanguinea , p.  282,  fig.  8,  macarioides,  p.  284, 
Cameroons,  Auriviluus,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893,  n.  spp. 


Nymphalidjj. 

The  tropical  Nymphalince  of  N.  America  systematically  treated  ; 
Scudder,  P.  Amer.  Ac.  xxvii,  pp.  236-251. 

Aganisthos  orion,  larva  and  its  spines  described  ; Cockerell,  p.  481, 
Psyche,  vi. 

Aptura  iris,  ilia , habits  of  larvae;  Caspari,  Jahrb.  Nassau.  Yer.  xlvi, 
pp.  135-139. 

Argynnis  chariclea  and  varr.  discussed  ; Aurivillius,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak. 
xv,  No.  1,  pp.  7-11,  pi.  i,  figg.  1-4.  A.  frigga,  aphirapet  varr. 
described  and  figured  j Sahlberg,  pp.  202-205,  pi.,  Medd,  Soc.  Faun. 
Fenn.  xviii.  A.  niobe , n.  var.  tekkensis  ; Christoph,  p.  87,  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi.  A.  erinna , n.  var.  cunningharni ; Owen,  p.  246, 
Ent.  News  Philad.  1893.  A.  niphe,  note  on  early  stages  ; Robson, 
J.  Bombay  Soc.  viii,  p.  151.  A.paphia,  var.  figured;  Froiiawk, 
Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  97  : var.  valezina , time  of  emergence  ; Hamm, 
Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  189.  A.  oweni , Cornelia , figures,  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893,  pi.  xi.  A.  cybele  and  leto,  note  on  ; Skinner,  p.  318, 
t.  c.  A.  astarte  queried  as  amphilochus , Men.  ; Elwes,  p.  186, 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

A.  erda , Yilui,  Christoph,  p.  87,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  n.  s*p. 

Atella philiberti,  Seychelles,  Joannis,  p.  li,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Aterica  fuliginosa , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  2,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv  ; A. 
duseni,  sjostedti,  Cameroons,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893  : n.  spp. 

Athyma  assa,  Sumatra,  Nic^ville,  p.  556,  J.  Bombay  Soc.  vii,  and  viii, 
p.  42,  pi.  k,  fig.  8,  n.  sp. 

Charaxes  lactetinctus , redescribed  and  figured ; Karsch,  p.  190,  pi.  v, 
fig.  3,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

C.  hollandiy  Sierra  Leone,  Butler,  p.  266,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii ; C. 
vchytei,  Central  Africa,  Butler,  p.  649,  pi.  lx,  fig.  2,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893  ; O.  everelti , North  Borneo,  p.  348,  staudingeri , Java, 
p.  349,  Rothschild,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi  : n.  spp. 

Cirrhochroa  jiraria,  Khasia  Hills.  Swiniioe,  p.  281,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 


NYMPHALIDiE.  ltld*  229 

Crenis  umbrina , figured  and  redescribed;  Karbcii,  p.  179,  Berlin,  ent. 
Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  pi.  v,  fig.  2. 

C.  cramhayi , Central  Africa,  Butler,  p.  654,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 

1893,  n.  sp. 

Cynthia  erota,  seasonal  forms  ; Swinhoe,  p.  277,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893. 

Cyrcstis  ( Chersonesia ) cyanee , Sumatra,  Nic^ville,  J.  Bombay  Soc.  vii, 
and  yiii,  p.  49,  pi.  L,  figg.  G & 7,  n.  sp. 

Dichorragia  nesseus , N.  W.  China,  Smith,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  217, 
n.  sp. 

1 Diestogyna,  n.  g.  for  Papilio  veronica,  Cr.  ; Karsch,  p.  181,  Berlin,  ent. 
Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Doleschallia  rickardi , fig.  1,  sciron , figg.  4-6,  figured  ; Smith  & Kirby, 
Rhop.  exot.  Nymphal.  Doleschallia,  i. 

D.  sinis,  N.  Guinea,  Doleschallia,  i,  p.  2,  pi.  i,  figg.  2 & 3,  gurelca , New 

Britain,  pi.  ii,  figg.  1-3,  p.  5,  noorna , New  Guinea,  figg.  4-6,  p.  6, 
Doleschallia,  ii,  Smith  & Kirby,  Rhop.  ex.,  n.  spp. 

Euphcedra  imitans,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  3,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 
Euptera  hirundo,  figure;  Staudinoer,  pi.  i,  fig.  3,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
Lep.  vi. 

E.  mocquerysi  (rto  locality),  Staudinger,  p.  84,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi ; E.  sterna,  n.  n.  for  mocquerysi,  Stgr.,  p.  369, 
t.  c.  \ n.  sp. 

Eurypycedra  thauma , figure  ; Staudinger,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
Lep.  vi,  pi.  i,  fig.  2. 

Euryphene  staiulmgeri , Cameroons,  Aurivillius,  p.  199,  Ent.  Tidskr. 
1893 ; E.  castanea,  p.  1,  suffumigata , p.  2,  W.  Africa,  Holland, 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv  : n.  spp. 

Eurytela  alinda , W.  Africa*  Mabille,  p.  50,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Euthalia  merilia,  p.  286,  delmana,  p.  287,  Khasia  Hills,  Swinhoe,  Tr.  ent. 
Soc.  London,  1893  ; E.  strephon , irrubescens , N.  W.  China,  Smith, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  216  ; E.  elone,  E.  (Nora)  erana,  Sumatra, 
Niceville,  p.  556,  J.  Bombay  Soc.  vii,  and  viii,  pp.  46  & 47,  pi.  k, 
figg.  1-3  : n.  spp. 

Godartia  crossleyi,  $ figured  ; Obertiiur,  p.  31,  pi.  i,  fig.  7,  Etudes  Ent. 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Grapta  zephyrus , food-plants  ; Bean,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893, 

p.  220. 

Gyncecia  dirce,  larva  and  its  spines  ; Cockerell,  p.  481,  Psyche,  vi. 
Herona  pringondani,  Java,  Fruhstorfer,  p.  314,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix  ; B. 

djarang,  Nias  I.,  Fruhstorfer,  p.  319,  t . c.  : n.  spp. 

Bypolimnas  : mimetic  forms  ; Swinhoe  (954). 

Junonia  aurorina,  pi.  lx,  fig.  3,  trimenii , fig.  4,  p.  651,  calescens,  p.  652, 
Central  Africa,  Butler,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  ; J.  orbitola, 
Sapareea  I.,  Celebes,  Swinhoe,  p.  257,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  : 
n.  spp. 


280  Ins , 


XIII,  LBPlDOPTERA. 


Kallima  chinensis , Omei-shan,  Swinhoe,  p.  255,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Melitcea  aurinia,  n.  varr.  pellucida , Iceta , phcebe , n.  var.  ornata , Ciiristopii, 
p.  86,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi.  If.  didyma , n.  var.  altaica  ; 
Grum-Giisiiimailo,  Horae  Soc,  ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  p.  127. 

Mynea  dohertyi , Buru,  Holland,  p.  387,  pi.  xv,  figg.  2 & 3,  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893,  n.  sp. 

Neptis  najo , W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  186,  pi.  v,  fig.  1,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii;  N.  disopa , China,  Swiniioe,  p.  256,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii : 
n.  spp. 

* Nora , n.  subg.  of  Euthalia , ; Nic^ville,  p.  44,  J.  Bombay  Soc. 

viii. 

Panacea  prola , $ described ; Kretzsciimar,  p.  159,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi. 

PJiyciodes  carlota , larva  described  ; Dyar,  p.  93,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Proto goniomorpha  definita , $ described  ; Butler,  p.  653,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

Pseudacrcea  conradti}  pi.  iii,  fig.  32,  p.  29,  E.  Africa,  gazengeli , W.  Africa, 
p.  30,  fig.  31,  Oberthur,  Etudes  Ent.  xvii,  n.  spp. 

Symbrenthia  hypatia , $ , and  n.  var.  chersonesia  described ; FruhstorfEr, 
p.  366,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Symphcedra  khasiana)  Shillong,  Swiniioe,  p.  284,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Terinos  teos , Sumatra,  Niceville,  p.  556,  J.  Bombay  Soc.  vii,  and  viii, 
p.  41,  pi.  k,  figg.  5 & 6,  n.  sp. 

Vanessa  atalanta , influence  of  temperature  on  variation  ; Merrifield, 
p.  58,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893.  V.  antiopa)  hybernated  ind. 
with  yellow  border  ; Moleswortii,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  219. 
V.  urtica ;,  development  of  the  eye  of  imago  ; Johansen,  Zool.  Jahrb. 
Anat.  vi,  pp.  445-480,  pis.  xxiii  & xxiv. 


MoRPHIDiE. 

Clerome  arcesilaus  and  Jcirata , distinctions  of;  Swiniioe,  p.  276,  Tr.  ent. 
Soc.  London,  1893. 

Tenaris  catops , n.  var.  westiooodi ; Staudinger,  p.  368,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi. 

T.  kubaryi , p.  365,  pi.  vii,  fig.  2,  cyclops)  p.  367,  New  Guinea,  Staudinger, 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  n.  spp. 

^ Morphotenaris,  n.  g.,  near  Tenaris , p.  317,  for  M.  schonbergi , n.  sp.,  New 
Guinea,  p.  318;  Fruhstorfer,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix. 

Morphotenaris : the  genus  not  valid,  p.  363,  the  insect  figured  is 
Tenaris  falcata}  pi.  vii,  fig.  1 ; Staudinger,  Deutsche  ent  Zeitschr. 
Lep.  vi. 

Zeuxidia  dohrni , Java,  Fruhstorfer,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  p.  257,  n.  sp. 


SATYRTlLE. 


Ins,  231 


Satyrid.®. 

Descriptions  and  figures  of  the  E.  Indian,  continued  ; Moore,  Lep.  Ind.  ii, 
pp.  1-112,  pis.  xcv-cxxii. 

Aulocera  brahminoides , pi.  xcix,  figg.  2 & 2a,  p.  29,  chumbica , p.  30,  figg. 

3 & 3 a,  E.  India,  Moore,  Lep.  Ind.  ii,  n.  spp. 

Bicyclus  medontias , larva  and  pupa  noticed  ; Aurivillius,  Ent.  Tidskr. 
1893,  p.264. 

^ Chazara , n.  g.,  type  C.  briseis  ; Moore,  p.  21,  Lep.  Ind.  ii. 

Chionobas  subhyalina , note  on  ; Edwards,  p.  137,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv.  0 . 
cnno,  Chionobas  vii,  maccounii , Chionobas  x,  metamorphoses  figured  ; 
Edwards,  Butt.  N.  America  (3).  C.  semidea,  egg  and  young  larva ; 
Beutenmuller,  p.  87,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v. 

' Vhonala , n.  g.,  p.  14,  for  Debis  masoni,  Pararge  espiscopalis  and  pramsta  j 
Moore,  Lep.  Ind.  ii. 

Camonympha  iphis,  n.  var.  heroides,tiphon , n.  var.  grisescens ; Christoph, 
p.  87,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi. 
i Crebeta , n.  g.,  type  Pararge  deidamia , Eversm. ; Moore,  p.  11,  Lep.  Ind. 
ii. 

^ Dallacha , n.  g.,  for  Ypthima  hyagriva  ; Moore,  p.  94,  Lep.  Ind.  ii. 

J Dichothyris,  n.  g.,  for  D.  graphidhabra,  n.  sp.,  W.  Africa,  including  also 
Mycalesis  sambulos , Hew.,  auricruda , Butl.,  and  kenia , Rogenh. ; 
Karscii,  p.  203,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Erebia  t uranica , n.  var.  tristis  ; Grum-Grshimailo,  p.  383,  Horse  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii.  E.  christi , ? and  distinctive  characters  ; Ratzer, 
p.  359,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liii. 

Epinephele  dysdora,  n.  var.  tristis,  p.  128,  amardcea , n.  var.  glasunovi , 
lycaon , n.  var.  galtsclia , p.  129  ; Grum-Grshjmailo,  Horse  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii. 

Gnophodes  chelys , larva  and  pupa  noticed  ; Aurivillius,  p.  263,  Ent. 
^ Tidskr.  1893. 

Hemadara , n.  g.,  type  Ypthima  narasingha  ; Moore,  p.  106,  Lep.  Ind.  ii. 
Iletcronympha  paradclpha , Melbourne,  Lower,  p.  146,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

KKanetisa , n.  g.,  type  Hipparchia  digna  ; Moore,  p.  42,  Lep.  Ind.  ii. 

1 Karanasa , n.  g.,  p.  38,  type  K.  hubneri , Feld.,  with  K.  leechii,  Ladak, 
pi.  ci,  figg.  4,  4 a,  modesta , Lahul,  ipl.  cii,  figg.  1,  1 a,  n.  spp.,  p.  41  ; 
Moore,  Lep.  Ind.  ii. 

; Kirinia,  n.  g.,  type  Lasiommata  epimenides , Men. ; Moore,  p.  14,  Lep. 
Ind.  ii. 

^ Kolasa , n.  g.,  p.  82,  type  Ypthima  chenai , Moore,  Lep.  Ind.  ii. 

Lethe  darena,  Felder,  fig.  and  description  ; Niceville,  p.  40,  pi.  k,  fig.  7, 
J.  Bombay  Soc.  viii. 

L.  sicelides , N.  W.  China,  Smith,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  218,  n.  sp. 
Lohana , n.  g.,  type  Ypthima  mica  ; Moore,  p.  92,  Lep.  Ind.  ii. 

1 Lopinga , n.  g.,  Pararge  dumetorum , Oberth.  ; Moore,  p.  11,  Lep.  Ind.  ii. 


292  Ins. 


XIII.  LBPIDOPTERA. 


Maniola  latistigma , Afghanistan,  p.  46,  pi.  ciii,  figg.  2,  2a,  brevistigma, 
Indus  Valley,  p.  47,  figg.  3,  3a,  tenui&tigma , Beluchistan,  p.  48,  figg. 
4,  4a,  kashmirica , Gulmurg,  p.  51,  pi.  civ,  figg.  2,  2a,  Moore,  Lep. 
Ind.  ii,  n.  spp. 

Melanitis  leda , var. ; Auriyillius,  p.  262,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893. 

M.  harpa , W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  211,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii  ; M. 

gylippa , Ke  I.,  Swinhoe,  p.  255,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  : n.  spp. 
Mycalesis  phalanthus , p.  265,  agraphis , p.  266,  rhanido stroma , p.  267, 
anisops,  p.  268,  fig.  3,  notes  on,  dorothea  larva,  p.  271  ; Aurivillius, 
Ent.  Tidskr.  1893. 

M.  goto , p.  267,  nobilis , p.  269,  pi.  vi,  figg.  1 & 2,  dubia , fig.  4,  p.  270, 

Gameroons,  Auriyillius,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893  ; M.  campa,  p.  206, 
pi.  v,  fig.  4,  agraphis , rhanidostroma,  figg.  5 & 6,  p.  207,  leptoglena , 
p.  208,  fig.  7,  e/fsi,  p.  209,  fig.  8 )procora)  p.  210,  W.  Africa,  Karsch, 
Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii  ; M.  eminens , New  Guinea,  Staudin- 
GER,  p.  360,  pi.  vii,  fig.  3,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi  : n.  spp. 

* Nadiria , n.  g.,  type  Ypthima  bolanica  ; Moore,  p.  85,  Lep.  Ind.  ii. 
Neoccenyra  : a valid  genus  ; Butler,  p.  646,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

N.  yphthimoides , Central  Africa,  Butler,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 

n.  sp. 

Neominois  ridingsii , metamorphoses;  Edwards,  Butt.  N.  Amer.  (3), 
Neominois  i. 

Neorhina  saka)  E.  India,  Fruhstorfer,  p.  337,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  n.  sp. 
CEneis , revision  of  the  genus,  with  descriptions  of  the  male  characters 
and  list  of  the  species  ; Elwes  & Edwards,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  pp.  457-481,  pi.  xv.  CE.  semidea}  n.  var.  pansa  ; On  ristoph, 
p.  87,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi. 

CE.  alberta , p.  467,  beanii , p.  468,  N.  America,  Elwes  & Edwards,  Tr. 
ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

4 Pa)idima,  n.  g.,  p.  86,  type  Ypthima  nareda , with  P.  watsoni , n.  sp., 
Birma,  p.  89,  pi.  cxiii,  fig.  4 ; Moore,  Lep.  Ind.  ii. 

^ Paralasa , n.  g.,  type  Erebia  kalinda  ; Moore,  p.  104,  Lep.  Ind.  ii. 

Pararge  eversmanni , n.  var.  unicolor  ; Grum-Grshimailo,  p.  384,  Horae 
Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

^ Parceueis , n.  g.,  type  Ohionobas  pumilus  ; Moore,  p.  36,  Lep.  Ind.  ii. 
Pcdaliodes  palades , figg.  1 & 2,  2)alwP°^s>  3 & 4,  pelincea , fig.  5, 
perpernat  fig.  6,  phanoclea,  figg.  7 & 8,  praxia , figg.  9 & 10,  figured  ; 
Smith  & Kirby,  Rhop.  ex.  Satyridae,  Pedaliodes. 

P.  corderoi,  Ecuador,  Dognin,  p.  367,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii, 
n.  sp. 

Periplysia  johnstoni , Central  Africa,  Butler,  p.  647,  pi.  lx,  fig.  1, 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Perisama  maloina , Colombia,  Kretzsciimar,  p.  158,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  n.  sp. 

4 Philareta , n.  g.,  type  P.  hanifa  ; Moore,  p.  23,  Lep.  Ind.  ii. 

S ialyrus  lehana , n.  var.  turkestana , cordula , n.  var.  altaica,  ganssuensis  ; 
Grum-Grshimailo,  p.  384,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii.  S.  huebneri, 


SATYRID^ — LYOA5NID2&. 


Jm.  238 


n.  var.  hoffmanni  \ Christoph,  p.  32,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv.  S. 
huebneri , n.  var.  conradti ; Alph^RAKY,  p.  346,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi. 

S.  tancrei , Central  Asia,  Grum-Grshimailo,  p.  128,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross, 
xxvii,  n.  sp. 

^ Tatinga , n.  g.,  for  Satyrus  tibetanus,  Oberth.  ; Moore,  p.  6,  Lep.  Ind.  ii. 

^ Thymipa , n.  g.,  p.  58,  type  Ypthima  baldus , Fab.,  with  T.  dohertyi , p.  65, 
pi.  cviii,  figg.  1 & 1 a,  Yunan,  austeni , Khasia  Hills,  p.  69,  pi.  cix, 
figg.  3 & 3 a,  n.  spp. ; Moore,  Lep.  Ind.  ii. 

Ypthima  : characters  of  the  species,  and  figures  of  the  male  genitalia  ; 
Elwes  & Edwards,  pp.  1-54,  pis.  i-iii,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Y . imitans , Hainan,  obscura , Korea,  p.  17,  sordida , Kiu  Kiang,  p.  19, 
impura , Angola,  p.  23,  sobrina , p.  29,  similis , Karen  Hills,  affectata , 
Khasia  Hills,  p.  30,  humei , Tenasserim,  p.  32,  prattii)  Ichang,  p.  35, 
Edwards,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Elymniid;e  and  Erycinid^:. 

Abisara  aita,  Sumatra  ; Niceville,  p.  557,  J.  Bombay  Soc.  vii,  aud  viii, 
p.  49,  pi.  l,  fig.  10,  n.  sp. 

Dodona  durga , var.  figured,  pi.  xxviii,  fig.  3,  p.  291,  eugenes , var.  maculosa , 
pi.  xxviii,  fig.  1,  p.  293;  Leech,  Butt.  China. 

Elymnias  glauconia , New  Guinea,  Staudinger,  p.  362,  pi.  vi,  fig.  2, 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  n.  sp. 

Polyccena  lama,  pi.  xxviii,  figg.  13  & 15,  matula , fig.  16,  Thibet,  Leech, 
p.  294,  Butt.  China,  n.  spp. 

LyOENIDjE. 

Allotinus  caudatus , Borneo,  Smith,  p.  34,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  sp. 

1 Amblopala,  n.  g.,  for  Ambly podia  aoidiena , Hew. ; Leech,  p.  341,  Butt. 
China. 

Aphnceus  lohita , var.  figured,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  16  ; Leech,  Butt.  China. 

A.  propinquu8,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  25,  pi.  i,  fig.  14,  Ent.  News 
Philad,  1893  ; A.  avrilco , W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  223,  pi.  v,  fig.  9, 
Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii  : n.  spp. 

Arhopala  ganesa,  var.,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  11,  japonica,  fig.  14,  figured  ; Leech, 
Butt.  China. 

Camena  icetas  =»  ( Iolaus  contractus , Leech) ; Leech,  p.  350,  Butt.  China. 

Castalius  hypoleucus , Central  Africa,  Butler,  p.  660,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Catochrysops  bancti-thomce , W.  Africa,  Sharpe,  p.  556,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Chrysophanus  dispar , varr.  figured,  p.  397,  ipl.  xxviii,  figg.  4 & 6,  tseng , 
pi.  xxx,  fig.  17,  stand/ussi , fig.  19,  figured  ; Leech,  Butt.  China.  C. 
phlosas , variation  ; Frohawk,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  295,  South, 
t . c.  p.  305  : variation  according  to  temperature  ; Merrifield,  p.  62, 
Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893.  C.  dione , early  stages  ; Skinner,  p.  22, 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv 


234  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPID0P1?ERA. 


Cyaniris  albocceruleus , pi.  xxxi,  fig.  13,  dilectus,  fig.  10,  nebulosa)  fig.  18, 
figured  ; Leech,  Butt.  China. 

G.  victoria , Shillong,  S win  hoe,  p.  293,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893  ; C. 
hersilia,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  16,  p.  319,  oreas , figg.  12  & 15,  p.  321,  China, 
Leech,  Butt.  China  : n.  spp. 

Cupido  kontu,  W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  227,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii, 
n.  sp. 

Deudorix  acares , W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p,  219,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii, 
n.  sp. 

D’Urbania  carnuta , figured  ; Smith  & Kirby,  Rhop.  ex.  Lycsenidae 
(African),  xxi,  figg.  1 & 2. 

D.  mapongua,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  24,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  n.  sp. 

Epitola  miranda,  figured ; Smith  & Kirby,  Rhop.  ex.  Lycaenidae  (African), 

pi.  xx,  figg.  9 &.10  ; E.  purpurascens , Holl.,  referred  to  Aslauga,  and 
figured,  t.  c.,  figg.  7 & 8.  E.  lychnaptes , note  on ; Holland,  p.  250, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

E.  pinodoides , p.  85,  pi.  xx,  figg.  1 & 2,  conjuncta,  figg.  3-5,  rczia,  fig.  6, 

p.  86, W.  Africa,  Smith  & Kirby,  Rhop.  ex.Lycaenidae  (African),  n.spp. 

Euliphyva  mirijica , figured  ; Smith  & Kirby,  Rhop.  ex.  Lycaenidae 
(African),  pi.  xx,  figg.  11  & 12. 

Everes  arcanat  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  1,  ion,  fig.  4,  Jilicaudis , fig.  6,  davkli)  fig.  3, 
potanini , fig.  2,  figured  ; Leech,  Butt.  China. 

E.  zuthus,  W.  China,  Leech,  p.  330,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  7,  Butt.  China,  n.  sp. 

Ilerda  vivid ipunctata,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  3,  saphivy  var.  marica , p.  407,  figg.  1 & 
4,  epicles , fig.  6,  figured;  Leech,  Butt.  China. 

Iolau8  ccthriuy W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.220,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  n.sp. 

Lachnocnema  brimo , W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  217,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

Larinopoda  tirza , fig.  6,  lirctea , figg.  10-12,  figured  ; Smith  & Kirby, 
Rhop.  ex.  Lycajnidae  (African),  pi.  xxi. 

L.  melandetay  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  25,  pi.  i,  figg.  5 & 6,  Ent.  Nows 
Philad.  1893,  n.  sp. 

1 Leucolepis,  n.  g.,  for  Teriomima  decipiens , Smith  & Kirby  ; Karsch, 

• p.  216,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Liptena  gelinia , Usambara,  Oberthur,  p.  31,  pi.  ii,  fig.  24,  Etudes  Ent. 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Lycccna  osiris , $ described;  Trimen,  p.  127,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  Londovn,  1893. 
L.  arguSy  n.  var.  cccrulescens , Grum-Grsiiimailo,  Horse  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii,  p.127.  L.  anteros , n.  var.  crassipuncta , ccelestinay  n.  var. 
alticola ; Christoph,  p.  86,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi.  L.  cyane 
and  pylaon,  distinctions ; Christoph,  p.  31,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv.  L. 
arguSy  figg.  5 & 8,  n.  Yar.  insular  is,  p.  302,  pi.  xxxi,  figg.  5 & 8,  cegina , 
figured,  fig.  11,  moorei , figured,  fig.  9,  chinensis , Murr.,  = mands- 
chuvica,  Stgr.,  p.  315;  Leech,  Butt.  China.  L.  theophrastus , cliniatal 
variation  ; Manders,  P.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  xiv.  L.  ccgon, 
life-history  ; Frohawk,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  285.  L.  avion , food- 
plant;  Bromilow,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  190. 


LYCiENlDJ). 


Ins . 235 


L.  grahami , Cape  Colony,  p.  123,  pi.  viii,  figg.  1 & 2,  procera,  figg.  3 & 
4,  p.  125,  barJceri , figg.  5 & 6,  p.  129,  Natal,  Trimen,  Tr.  ent.  Soc. 
Loudon,  1893  ; L.  barbie , Japan,  p.  304,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  14,  Leech, 
Butt.  China  ; L.  musina , p.  145,  cyanicornis , p.  146,  Java,  Snellen, 
Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv  : n.  spp. 

Lyccenesthes  neglecta , figured,  pi.  viii,  figg.  7 & 8,  $ described,  p.  132  ; 
Trimen,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893.  L.  lychnoptera , figg.  1 & 2, 
scintillula , figg.  3-6,  mahota , figg.  7-10,  rubricincta , figg.  11  & 12, 
figured,  pi.  xxii,  lucreUlis , pi.  xxiii ; Smith  & Kirby,  Rhop.  ex. 
Lycrenidae  (African). 

L.  musagetes , p.  25,  erythropcecilus , p.  26,  xanthopoecilus , melambrotus , p.  27, 
W.  Africa,  Holland,  Ent.  News  Philad.  xix  ; L.  oculatus,  Gaboon, 
pi.  xxiii,  figg.  1 & 2,  p.  101,  grammicus , Mombasa,  figg.  3 & 4,  p.  102, 
flavomaculatus , figg.  7 & 8,  p.  104,  pulcher , figg.  9 & 10,  p.  105,  <«»•- 
figg.  11  & 12,  p.  105,  brunneus , p.  106,  figg.  13  & 14,  W. 
Africa,  Smith  & Kirby,  Rhop.  ex.  Lycscnidas  (African),  pi.  xxiii ; 
L.  millari , p.  133,  pi.  viii,  fig.  9,  minima , p.  135,  fig.  10,  Natal, 
Trimen,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893  : n.  spp. 

^ Maiva , n.  g.,  near  Teriomima , for  AT.  sulphurea , n.  sp.,  Lake  Nyassa ; 

Smith  & Kirby,  Rhop.  ex.  Lycaenidse  (African),  pi.  xxi,  fig.  13,  p.  96. 
Megalopalpus  metaleucus , = ( Allotinus  zymna,  .Smith,  Kirby)  ; Karsch, 
p.  217,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

Niphanda  futca , var.  figured  ; Leech,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  17,  Butt.  China. 

~ Oboronia,  n.  g.,  for  Lyccena  clorea,  Stgr.,  and  ornatat  Mab. : Karsch, 
p.  229,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Orthomiella  pontis,  var.  sinensis , figured,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  19  ; Leech,  Butt. 
China. 

Phengaris  atroguttata,  var.  figured,  pi.  xxviii,  fig.  5,  p.  317  ; Leech,  Butt. 
China. 

Polyommatus  dispar  and  rutilus)  note  on  ; HoRMUZAKi,  Soc.  ent.  viii, 
p.  58.  P.  rutilus , n.  var.  vernalis , Hormuzaki,  c.,  p.  130. 

Rapala  nissa , = ( subpurpurea , Leech),  pi.  xxix,  figg.  12  & 15,  rcpercussa) 
figg.  10  & 13,  micans,  var.  beluloides,  fig.  13,  figured  ; Leech,  Butt. 
China. 

Satsuma  pratti , pi.  xxx,  fig.  10,  chalybeiaf  figg.  7 & 8,  figured  ; Leech, 
Butt.  China. 

S.  circe , pi.  xxx,  fig.  12,  p.  354,  nicevillei , fig.  9,  p.  355,  China,  Leech, 
Butt.  China,  n.  spp. 

Sithon  Jciana , figured  ; Whitehead,  Kina  Balu,  pi.,  p.  118. 

Tajuria  luculentus , figured,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  13  ; Leech,  Butt.  China. 

^ Tetrarhanis , n.  g.,  for  Liptena  ilma , Hew.  ; Karsch,  p.  217,  Berlin,  ent. 
Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Thecla  mera , pi.  xxix,  fig.  14,  patriusi  fig.  11,  eximia , fig.  1,  with 
n.  var.  fixseni , figg.  2 & 3,  p.  360,  rubicundula , fig.  8,  ornata,  fig.  7, 
figures ; Leech,  Butt.  China.  2T.  variety ; Freer,  Ent. 

Mag.  xxix,  p.  163.  T.  grunus,  larva  described  ; Dyar,  p.  94,  Canad. 
Ent.  xxv. 


236  Ina. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


T.  lais,  p.  363,  pi,  xxix,  fig.  4,  percomis,  fig.  5,  cenone , figg.  6 & 9,  p.  366, 
thalia,  fig.  15,  p.  367,  China,  Leech,  Butt.  China,  n.  spp. 

Thestor  lallus , early  stages  ; Bromilow,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  238. 

Thysonotis  monographed,  with  drawings  of  the  male  genitalia  ; Druce 
& Baker,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  536-563,  pis.  xlv-xlvii  : 
the  following  being  figured,  serapis , pi.  xlv,  figg.  1 & 2,  danis,  $ 
characters,  pi.  xlvii,  fig.  1,  karpaia , n.  var.,  p.  540,  pi.  xlv,  figg.  3&  4, 
appolloniuSy  pi.  xlv,  figg.  5 & 6,  pi.  xlvii,  figg.  2,  2a,  with  n.  var. 
supousy  p.  542,  pi.  xlv,  fig.  7,  philostratus,  pi.  xlv,  fig.  8,  pi.  xlvii, 
fig.  3,  schaeffera , pi.  xlvii,  figg.  4,  4a,  caledonica , pi.  xlvi,  fig.  1, 
taygetus , male  characters,  pi.  xlvii,  fig.  5,  piepersi , pi.  xlvi,  fig.  9, 
cyanea , $ genitalia,  pi.  xlvii,  fig.  6,  epicoritus,  pi.  xlvi,  fig.  10,  arinia , 
pi.  xlvi,  figg.  6 & 7,  pi.  xlvii,  fig.  7,  pindus,  pi.  xlvi,  fig.  11. 

T.  melimnos , pi.  xlvi,  fig.  2,  perpheres , pi.  xlv,  figg.  9 & 10,  p.  544,  New 
Guinea,  korion , Kei  Is.,  pi.  xlvi,  fig.  3,  brownii , New  Ireland,  fig,  8, 
p.  547,  eudocia , Batchian,  pi.  xlvi,  fig.  4,  p.  548,  smaragdus,  Wetter  I., 
fig.  5,  p.  550,  T.  ? miraculum , Waigiou,  p.  552,  pi.  xlvi,  fig.  12,  Druce 
& Baker,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Tingra  picena , figg.  3 & 4,  phidia,  fig.  5,  lagyra , fig.  6,  ro/Aa,  fig.  8 & 9, 
figured  ; Smith  & Kirby,  Lyceenid®  (African),  pl.xxi. 

T.  niinu,  W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  215,  pi.  v,  fig.  10,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii ; T.  glagoessa , p.  22,  pi.  i,  fig.  4,  limbata,  fig.  3,  amenaidoides , 
p.  23,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893  : n.  spp. 

' Triclema}  n.  g.,  p.  227,  type  Lyccenesthes  lucretilis , Hew.,  and  including 
T.  phcenicis,  n.  sp.,  W.  Africa,  p.  228 ; Karscii,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii. 

Yasoda  pitane,  Sumatra,  Niceville,  p.  557,  J.  Bombay  Soc.  vii,  and  viii, 
p.  50,  pi.  l,  fig.  5,  n.  sp. 

Zcphyrus  texila , variation  tabulated,  p.  371,  atascus , pi.  xxvii,  figg.  5 & 6, 
orientaliSy  n.  var.  suffusa,  fig.  14,  p.  377,  icana , fig.  4,  signata,  fig.  12, 
quercivora,  fig.  15,  ccelistis,  fig.  9,  betulce , pi.  xxviii,  varr.,  fig.  8, 
crassa , n.  var.,  fig.  11,  p.  384,  melpomene , fig.  14,  minerva , fig.  12, 
comesf  fig.  9,  thespis,  fig.  2,  michaelis , n.  var,  gabrielis , fig.  7, 
raphaelisy  var.  flamen.  fig.  10,  enthea , var.,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  18,  figured; 
Leech,  Butt.  China. 

if.  coruscamy  p.  373,  pi.  xxvii,  figg.  7 & 8,  scintillans , p.  367,  figg.  10  & 11, 
pedius,  fig.  3,  p.  378?  hecale , figg.  1 & 2,  p.  379,  China,  LEpcii,  Butt. 
China,  n.  spp. 

Zeritis  simplex , S.  Africa,  Trimen,  p.  136,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Hesperiidjs. 

New  classification  and  revision  of  the  genera ; Watson,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  pp.  3-132,  pis.  i-iii.  In  this  work  previously  estab- 
lished genera  are  redefined,  and  in  many  cases  divided ; but  for  these 
changes  the  student  must  refer  to  the  memoir  itself,  as  we  shall  men- 
tion below  only  the  new  genera  and  species. 


HESPERIIDiE. 


Ins.  237 


Abantis  bismarcJci , redescribed,  p.  242,  and  figured,  pi.  vi,  fig.  1 ; Karsch, 
Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

^ Ablepsis , n.  g.,  type  vulpinus,  Hub. ; Watson,  p.  36,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

A colast  us  amyntas , $ characters  figured,  pi.  lxxvii,  fig.  9,  noticed,  p.  304  ; 

Godman  & Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhopalocera,  ii. 

*Actinor,  n.  g.,  type  radians , Moore  ; Watson,  p.  108,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

AeromacJius  ?johnstoni,  Central  Africa,  Butler,  p.  673,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  n.  sp. 

J Amenis , n.  g.,  type^'om'a,  Hew. ; Watson,  p.  12,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893. 

A. ponina , figured  ; Godman  & Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhopalocera, 

ii,  pi.  Ixxiii,  figg.  23  & 24. 

Antigonus  synestalmenus,  W.  Africa,  Karscfj,  p.  263,  pi.  vi,  fig.  8,  Berlin, 
ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

J Ardaris , n.  g.,  type  eximia , Hew.  ; Watson,  p.  13,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893. 

''Argopteron,  n.  g.,  type  aureipennis , Blanch.*,  Watson,  p.  88,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

j ’ 

Arnetta , n.  g.,  type  athinsoni , Moore;  Watson,  p.  81,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

Asiictopterus  Jcada,  Shillong,  Swinhoe,  p.  328,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893;  A.  obliquans , Java,  Mabille,  p.  51,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

lAzonax,  n.  g.,  for  Myscelus  typhaon,  Hew.,  figured,  pi.  Ixxiv,  figg.  27  & 28  ; 

Godman  & Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhopalocera,  ii. 

Baracus  fenestratus,  Central  Africa,  Butler,  p.  673,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Bungalotis , n.  g.,  type  midas , Cr. ; Watson,  p.  28,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893. 

B.  midas , male  characters,  pi.  Ixxix,  fig.  8,  ramusis , figg.  9-12,  7ieras} 

figg.  16-18,  dexo,  figg.  13-15,  salatis , male  characters,  pi.  lxxx,  fig.  1, 
figured ; Godman  & Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhopalocera, 
ii. 

- Burara , n.  g.,  near  Ismene , including  vasutana , harisa , gomata , Moore  ; 

Swinhoe,  p.  329,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

^ GaltoriSj  n.  g.  (for  part  of  Baoris  ?),  including  C.  onchisa , n.  sp.,  Shillong  ; 

Swinhoe,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  323. 

Caprona  adelica , redescribed  and  figured  ; Karscii,  p.  245,  pi.  vi,  fig.  2, 
Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Carcharodus  swinhoei , N.  W.  India,  Watson,  p.  68,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Carter ocephalus  palcemon , n.  var.  albigutta  ; Christoph,  p.  87,  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi. 

Carystus  albescens , singularis,  Java,  Mabille,  p.  51,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 


238  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


Ceratrichia  tetrastigma , pi.  xvi,  fig.  8,  figured  ; Mabille  & Vuillot, 
Novitat.  Lep. 

^ Chrysoplectrum , n.  g.,  type  otriadea , Hew. ; Watson,  p.  24,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

C.  perniciosum,  figured,  pL  lxxvii,  figg.  6,  7,  & 8,  C.  otriadea  = ( Thymele 
euphroniua , Mab.),  p.  303  ; Godman  & Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Bhopalocera,  ii. 

Cyclopules  uni/ormis , W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  245,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii  ; C.  quadrisignatus,  p.  670,  pi.  lx,  fig.  9,  midas,  p.  671,  Central 
Africa,  Butler,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  : n.  spp. 

'Drephalys,  n.  g.,  type  helixus , Hew.;  Watson,  p.  34,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

^ Dyscophellus,  n.  n.  for  Dyscophus , Burm.,  p.  319,  D.  doriacua , $ 
characters,  pi.  lxxviii,  fig.  18 ; Godman  & Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Bhopalocera,  ii. 

Eagris  decastigma , pi.  xvi,  fig.  7,  figured ; Mabille  & Vuillot,  Novitat. 
Lep. 

Entheus  bicolor,  Tonkin,  Obertiiur,  p.  14,  pi.  iv,  fig.  36,  Etudes  Ent. 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Epargyreus  exadeus,  pi.  lxxvii,  fig.  1,  aaander , fig.  4,  figured  ; Godman 
& Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Bhopalocera,  ii. 

E.  gaumevi , Honduras,  p.  300,  pi.  lxxvii,  figg.  2 & 3,  Godman  & Salvin, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Bhopalocera,  ii,  n.  sp. 

Eudamus  simplicius,  pi.  lxxv,  fig.  1 ,chalco,  fig.  4,  proteus , fig.  5,  esmeraldus , 
fig.  6,  dorantea , fig.  7,  zilpa,  fig.  8,  catillus , figg.  9 & 10,  albofasciatua , 
fig.  11,  alcceua , fig.  12,  ridens , figg.  13-15,  auginus , fig.  26,  octomacu ~ 
latus , fig.  23,  metallescensy  figg.  27-29,  undulatus)  fig.  30,  figured; 
Godman  & Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Bhopalocera,  ii. 

E.  aemilea , Oregon,  Skinner,  p.  64,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893  ; E.  clialea , 
p.  274,  pi.  lxxv,  figg.  2 & 3,  miltas , figg.  18  & 19,  mson,  figg.  16  & 17, 
p.  282,  auginulus , figg.  20-22,  p.  284,  alciphron , figg.  24  & 25,  p.  285, 
Central  America,  Godman  & Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Bhopalocera, 
ii  : n.  spp. 

Eurypterus peruvianua,  pi.  xv,  fig.  4,  figured;  Mabille  & Vuillot,  Novitat. 
Lep. 

^ Gehenna,  n.  g.,  type  abima , Hew.  ; Watson,  p.  108,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

Goniurus  piliger , pi.  xv,  fig.  3,  figured;  Mabille  & Vuillot,  Novitat. 
Lep.  G.  ccelas , pi.  lxxvi,  fig.  1,  talus , fig.  2,  figured ; Godman  & 
Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Bhopalocera,  ii. 

J Grynopsis,  n.  g.,  type  cceleste , Westw.  ; Watson,  p.  42,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

Halpe  nigerrima , Central  Africa,  Butler,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
p.  672  ; H.  moorei , E.  India,  Watson,  p.  109,  t.  c. ; H.  aucma,  marta , 
wantona , p.  325,  perara , teliga , p.  326,  Shillong,  Swinhoe,  Tr.  ent. 
Soc.  London,  1893  : n.  spp. 


HESPERIID/E. 


Ins . 239 


Hesperia  hyrcana , Lenkoran,  Christoph,  p.  87,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
Lep.  vi ; H.  geron , Quetta,  Watson,  p.  66,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893  : n.  spp. 

Hesperilla  perornata , Australia,  Anderson,  p.  437,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Heteropia  bryaxis , figured,  pi.  lxxvi,  fig.  25,  Godman  & Salvin,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhopalocera,  ii. 

H.  melon , Mexico,  Godman  & Salvin,  p.  297,  pi.  lxxvi,  figg.  26  & 27, 
BioK  Centr.-Amer.  Rhopalocera,  ii,  n.  sp. 

Heteropterm  formosus , Central  Africa,  Butleii,  p.  670,  P.  Zool.  Soo. 
London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Hyda  majorella , tricerata , micacea , figured;  Mabille  & Yuillot, 
Novitat.  Lep.  pi.  xiii. 

^ Hypocryptothrix,  n.  g.,  type  teutas , Hew.  ; Watson,  p.  22,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893. 

ITypoleucis  indusiata , pi.  xvi,  fig.  6,  figured  ; Mabille  & Vuillot, 
Novitat.  Lep. 

II.  titanota , p.  254,  pi.  vi,  fig.  5,  enantia , p.  255,  W.  Africa,  Karsch. 

Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  n.  spp. 

Iambrix , n.  g.,  type  salsala,  Moore  ; Watson,  p.  76,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  Lon- 
don, 1893. 

Isma  isota , Shillong,  Swiniioe,  p.  320,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  sp. 
Ismene  ataphus,  E.  India,  Watson,  p.  126,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 

< n.  sp. 

Jemadia , n.  g.,  type  hospita , Butl. ; Watson,  p.  14,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  Lon- 
don, 1893. 

J.  hosjnta , pi.  lxxiv,  figg.  4-6,  hewitsoni , figg.  7-9,  patrobas , figg.  13-15, 
azeta , figg.  16  & 17,  figured  ; Godman  & Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Rhopalocera,  ii. 

J.  macleannani , Panama,  Godman  & Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhopa- 
j locera,  ii,  p.  262,  pi.  lxxiv,  figg.  10  & 12,  n.  sp. 

' Katreus , n.  g.,  type  johnstonii , Butl. ; Watson,  p.  115,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

i 1 

J Kedestes , n.  g.,  type  lepenula , Wallgr.  ; Watson,  p.  96,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  Lon- 
don, 1893. 

^ Koruthaialos,  n.  g.  for  IT.  hector , n.  sp.,  Malacca  ; Watson,  p.  76,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893. 

* Lophoides , n.  g.,  type  iapis,  Nic6v. ; Watson,  p.  84,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893. 

JMahotisy  n.  g.,  type  nursciay  Swains. ; Watson,  p.  13,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893. 

' Microceris,  n.  g.,  type  variicolor , Mdn.  ; Watson,  p.  15,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

A Motasingha}  n.  g.,  type  dirphia , Hew.  ; Watson,  p.  73,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  Lon- 
don, 1893,  n.  sp. 

J Murgaria , n.  g.,  type  albociliatus , Mab.  ; Watson,  p.  37,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 


240  Ins. 


XIII.  L1PIDOPTERA, 


Myscelua  belli , figured,  pi.  lxxiv,  figg.  21-23  ; Godman  & Salvin,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhopalocera,  ii. 

M.  hages , Central  America,  Godman  & Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rho- 
palocera, ii,  p.  2GG,  pi.  lxxiv,  figg.  24-26,  n.  sp. 

1 Mysoria,  n.  g.,  type  acastus,  Cr.  ; Watson,  p.  12,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893. 

M.  : limits  and  definition  altered,  p.  253,  M.  venezuelce , pi.  lxxiii,  figg.  17, 

affiiis,  figg.  19-21,  amra)  fig.  18,  galgala)  fig.  22,  figured  ; Godman  & 
Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhopalocera,  ii. 

*■  Nascusy  n.  g.,  typ Qphocus,  Cr.;  Watson,  p.  28,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

N.  phocus , pi.  lxxviii,  fig.  19,  male  characters,  evathlus , figg.  22  & 23, 

ccepioy  figg.  3-5,  pi.  lxxix,  advena,  figg.  6 & 7,  figured  ; Godman  & 
Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhopalocera,  ii. 

N.  engamon,  Panama,  p.  321,  pi.  lxxviii,  figg.  20  & 21,  Godman  & Salvin, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhopalocera,  ii,  n.  sp. 

* Neonoma , n.  n.  for  Conognathus , Feld. ; Watson,  p.  44,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 

London,  1893. 

1 (Echydrus , n.  g.,  type  chershy  H.-S.  ; Watson,  p.  35,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  Lon- 
don, 1893,  n.  sp. 

* Onryzay  n.  g.,  type  meiktila}  Nic6v.  ; Watson,  p.  112,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  Lon- 

don, 1893. 

* Oamodesy  n.  g.,type  laroniay  Hew.;  Watson,  p.  78,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 

1893. 

Oxynetra,  Feld.,  = (D/s,  Mab.),  p.  267,  0.  hopfferi , pi.  lxxiv,  fig.  18, 
annulata , fig.  20,  figured  ; Godman  & Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Rhopalocera,  ii. 

> OxypalpuSy  n.  g.,  type  ignita , Mab.;  Watson, p.  78,  P.  Zool.  Soc. London, 
1893. 

Padraona  watsoniy  Central  Africa,  Butlek,  p.  671,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Pamphila  chrysaugey  figured,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  4,  gisgoUy  fig.  6,  taracet  pi.  xvi, 
fig.  1,  statira , fig.  2,  chamceleony  fig.  3,  heterochrus , fig.  4 ; Mabille  & 
Vuillot,  Novitat.  Lep.  P.  roncilgoniSy  $ figured  and  described, 
pi.  viii,  fig.  11,  p.  139,  larva  described,  p.  141  ; Tbimen,  Tr.  ent.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

P.  cojoy  p.  250,  pi.  vi,  fig.  7,  bubovi,  fig.  10,  p.  251,  stohriy  fig.  6,  p.  252, 
W.  Africa,  Karsch,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii  ; P.  detecta , Natal, 
Trimen,  p.  141,  pi.  viii,  fig.  12,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893 ; P. 
morella , Seychelles,  Joannis,  p.  Ii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893;  P. 
sodalis , scortea , mormo,  p.  53,  Java,  biseriata , Zanzibar,  perfusca , 
lycoriaSy  p.  54,  zetus}  vulso , p.  55,  Java,  Mabille,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  ; P.  streckeriy  p.  211,  yehl>  Florida,  alcina , Colorado, 
p.  212,  Skinner,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893  : n.  spp. 

‘ Paradrosy  n.  g.,  ty\)Q  phmiicey  Hew. ; Watson,  p.  39,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  Lon- 
don, 1893. 

Pardaleodes  rutilans , figured,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  7;  Mabille  & Vuillot,  Novitat. 
Lep. 


HESPERIIDA3. 


Ins.  241 


P.  petrous , W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  258,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii,n.  sp. 
j Patlasingha , n.  g.,  type  phigalia,  Hew.;  Watson,  p.  74,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

1 Pedestes , n.  g.,  type  masuriensis , Moore  ; Watson,  p.  81,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

Phocides  pygmalion,  pi.  lxxvi,  fig.  16,  distans , figg.  19-21,  urania , fig.  22, 
Z«7ea,  figg.  23  & 24,  figured ; Godman  & Salyin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Rhopalocera,  ii. 

P.  belus,  Mexico,  Godman  & S alvin,  p.  293,  pi.  lxxvi,  figg.  17  & 18,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhopalocera,  ii,  n.  sp. 

^ Phcenicops , n.  g.,  type  beata,  Hew.  ; Watson,  p.  30,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893. 

Plastingia  ogowena , figured,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  5;  Mabille  & Vuillot,  Novitat. 
Lep. 

P . frulistorferi , Java,  Mabille,  p.  52,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii, 
n.  sp. 

Plestia  staudingeri , pi.  lxxvi,  figg.  3 & 4,  dorus,  figg.  8 & 9,  figured ; 

Godman  & Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhopalocera,  ii. 

P.  elwesi , Mexico,  Godman  & Salyin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhopalocera, 
ii,  p.  289,  pi.  lxxvi,  figg.  5-7,  n.  sp. 

K Polythrix , n.  g.,  type  metallescens , Mab. ; Watson,  p.  19,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

^ Porphyrogenes,  n.  g.,  type  omphale , Butl. ; Watson,  p.  35,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

Potamanax,  n.  g.,  type  Jiavofasciata , Hew.  ; Watson,  p.  55,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

Proteides  argyrostactos , pi.  xiv,  fig.  4,  cilissa , pi.  xv,  fig.  2,  leucopogon , 
fig.  5,  euryspila , pi.  xvi,  fig.  5,  figured  ; Mabille  & Vuillot,  Novitat. 
Lep.  P.  idas,  figured,  pi.  Ixxvii,  fig.  5 ; Godman  & Salvin,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhopalocera,  ii. 

P.  zalates,  Java,  Mabille,  p.  52,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 
Pteroteinon , n.  n.  to  replace  Tanyptera , Mab.  ; Watson,  p.  124,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893. 

^Pteroxys}  n.  g.,  type  phanceus,  Hew. ; Watson,  p.  29,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

Pyrgus  gigas , n.  var.  kuenlunus  (an.  sp.  prop.),  Pamir  ; Grum-Grshi- 
mailo,  p.  129,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross. 

Pyrrhopyge  erythrosoma , pi.  xiv,  fig.  2,  imitator , fig.  2,  aurora , fig.  3, 
figured  ; Mabille  & Vuillot,  Novitat.  Lep.  P.  phidias , pi.  lxxiii, 
fig.  4,  scylla,  figg.  5 & 6,  jonas , figg.  7 & 8,  ccsculapius}  fig.  9,  creorc, 
figg.  10  & 11,  erythrosticta , fig.  13,  araxes,  figg.  14-16,  figured, 
described,  pp.  246-252  ; Godman  & Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Rhopalocera,  ii. 

P.  zenodorus , p.  247,  pi.  lxxiii,  figg.  1,  2,  & 3,  gellias , hcemon , p.  248, 
Central  America,  Godman  & Salvin,  t.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Rhopalocampta  bocagii , Island  of  St.  Thomas,  W.  Africa,  Sharpe,  p.  557, 
P.  Zool.  Soo.  London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.] 


E 16 


242  Ins . 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


Sarangesa  astrigera,  Central  Africa,  Butler,  p.  669,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

^Sarbia,  n.  g.,  type  Xanthippe,  Latreille ; Watson,  p.  13,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

Satarupa  dohertyi,  Kumaon,  Watson,  p.  46,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Scelothrix  cynarce , n.  var.  iberica  ; Grum-Grsiiimailo,  p.  384,  Horae  Soc. 
ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

' Sebastonyma,  n.  g.,  type  dolopia , Hew. ; Watson,  p.  81,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

Spathilepia  clonius , $ characters  figured,  pi.  lxxvi,  fig.  28,  noticed, 
p.  298  ; Godman  & Salvin,  Biol.  Ceutr.-Amer.  Rhopalocera,  ii. 

Syrichthus  standing  eri,  n.  var.  plurimacula  ; Christoph,  p.  87,  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi. 

A Tarsoctenus,  n.  g.,  type  plutia,  Hew.;  Watson,  p.  21,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

Tarsoctenus  gaudialis,  pi.  lxxyi,  figg.  10-13,  perissographus , figg.  14  & 15, 
figured  ; Godman  & Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhopalocera,  ii. 

Tagiades  dannatti , W.  Africa,  Ehrmann,  p.  309,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Taractrocera  nicevillei , Bombay,  Watson,  p.  95,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

^ Teinorhinus , n.  g.,  type  watsoni , Holl. ; Watson,  p.  78,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London, 1893. 

Telegonus  anaphus , male  characters,  p.  305,  pi.  lxxvii,  fig.  10,  hahneli , 
figg.  13  & 14,  chiriquensis , figg.  15  & 16,  grullus , figg.  17  & 18, 
alardus , fig.  19,  apastus , fig.  23,  male  characters,  eudemus , figg.  24  & 25, 
figured  ; Godman  & Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhopalocera,  ii. 

T.ampyx , p.  306,  pi.  lxxvii,  figg.  11  & 12,  consus , p.  309,  figg.  20-22, 
Mexico,  Godman  & Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhopalocera,  ii, 
n.  spp. 

Telemiades  avitus , pi.  lxxviii,  fig.  16,  phasias , fig.  17,  male  characters, 
megallus , pi.  Ixxix,  figg.  1 & 2,  figured  ; Godman  & Salvin,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhopalocera,  ii. 

Telesto  arsenia , redescribed ; Kirby,  p.  437,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (G) 
xii. 

T.  comma , Australia,  Kirby,  p.  436,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  sp. 

Thymele  ccepio , figured,  pi.  xv,  fig.  1 ; Mabille  & Vuillot,  Novitat.  Lep. 
T.  fidgerator,  pi.  lxxviii,  fig.  1,  enotrus , fig.  2,  male  characters,  fulvi- 
luna , figg.  5 & 6,  mephitis , figg.  7 & 8,  egregius,  fig.  9,  aulestus,  fig.  15, 
male  characters  figured  ; Godman  & Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Rhopalocera,  ii. 

T.  eniopeus , p.  312,  pi.  lxxviii,  figg.  3 & 4,  phalcecus,  p.  314,  figg.  10-12, 
chrysorrhcea , p.  315,  figg.  13  & 14,  Central  America,  Godman  & 
Salvin,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhopalocera,  ii,  n.  spp. 

Trapezites  andersoni , p.  434,  dispar , p.  435,  Australia,  Kirby,  Ann.  Nat, 
Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  spp. 


HE8PERIIDJ31—  SPHINGIDJC. 


Ins,  243 


4 Yanguna , n.  g.,  type  spatiosa,  Hew.  ; Watson,  p.  12,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

Y.  cosyra , pi.  lxxiv,  figg.  1 & 2,  cridaj  fig.  3,  figured  j Godman  & Salvin, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhopalocera,  ii. 

^ Zographetus,  n.  g.,  type  satwa , Nicev.  ; Watson,  p.  84,  P,  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 


HETEROCERA, 

Pupa,  structure  of,  and  classification  ; Chapman,  pp.  97-119,  Tr.  ent.  Soc. 
London, 1893. 

Prolegs  of  larva,  their  structure ; Chapman,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
pp.  106-108,  &c. 

Classification  of  Sphinges  and  Bomhyces  discussed  ; Smith,  Tr.  Amer.  ent. 
Soc.  xx,  pp.  1,  &c. 

Iieteroccra  exhibited  for  the  first  time  alive  at  Zoological  Gardens  ; 
Thomson,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  279. 


SPHINGIDiE. 

[ Of 1 Hamfson  (423),  Holland  (454),  Joannis  (498),  Neumoegen  (665), 
Rothschild  & Jordan  (825).] 

Achcrontia  atropos , variety  of  larva  ; Bankes,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  213. 

Antincphelc  achlora , pi.  xv,  fig.  6,  marcida , fig.  7,  W,  Africa,  Holland 
p.  340,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Chcerocampa  theylia,  pi.  clxxv,  fig.  1,  rafflesii , fig.  3,  p.  56,  butus , fig.  10, 
p.  57,  larvae  described  and  figured  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

C.  vinacca , Ceylon,  Hamfson,  p.  57,  pi.  clvii,  fig.  26,  pi.  clxxv,  figg.  2,  2a, 
111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Deidamia  intcriptum,  larva  ; Dyar  & Doll,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893, 
p.  310. 

Dewitzia  perpallida,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  341,  pi.  xv,  fig.  5,  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893,  n.  sp. 

Dioclosida  funehris , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  340,  pi.  xv,  fig.  4,  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893,  n.  sp. 

Dolha  hylceus , larval  habits  and  chrysalis  ; Scudder,  p.  436,  Psyche,  vi. 

Hyloicus  plebeius,  chrysalis  ; Scudder,  p.  437,  Psyche,  vi. 

Macroglossa  belts , var.  troglodytes , male  described  and  figured,  p.  58, 
pi.  clvii,  fig.  6,  gilia , larva  described  and  figured,  p.  59,  pi.  clxxv, 
fig.  6 ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

M.  belia , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  58,  pi.  clvii,  fig.  15,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix  ; 
M.  allaaudi,  Seychelles  ; Joannis,  p.  lii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  : 
n.  spp. 

Macrosila  Carolina , egg  and  chrysalis  ; Scudder,  p.  435,  Psyche,  vi. 

Ocyton  crenulata , p.  338,  pi.  xv,  fig.  8,  spiritus,  p.  339,  fig.  9,  W.  Africa, 
Holland,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  n.  sp. 


244  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


Panacra  micholtzi,  New  Guinea,  Rothschild  & Jordan,  p.  456,  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  sp. 

Rhadinopasa  hornimanni , note  on  ; Holland,  p.  250,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  xii. 

Smerinthus  populi , number  and  sexes  of  eggs  laid  ; Poulton,  Tr.  ent.  Soo. 
London,  1893,  pp.  451-456. 

Sphinx  dollii , var.  = ( coloradus , Sm.) ; Neumoegen,  p.  134,  Ent.  News 
Philad,  1893.  S.  eremitus , larva;  Dyar  & Doll,  t.  c.  p.  310.  S. 
cinerea , chrysalis  ; Holland,  p.  435,  Psyche,  vi.  S.  convolvuli , 
habits  of  larva  in  Egypt  ; Schneider,  p.  35,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
Lep.  vi. 

S.  franckiiy  Kansas,  Neumoegen,  p.  133,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  n.  sp. 

xEGERIIDiE. 

[Cf.  Beutenmuller  (64),  Druce  (246),  Grum-Grshimailo  (409), 
Hampson  (423).] 

xEgeria  flavipes , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  60,  pi.  clvii,  figg.  19&20,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix  ; JE.  (?)  ceraca , Brit.  Guiana,  Druce,  p.  280,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893  : n.  spp. 

" Oligophlebia,  n.  g.,  Sesiidcv , for  O.nigralba , n.  sp.,  Ceylon,  pi.  clvii,  fig.  21, 
Hampson,  p.  61,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Pyrrhotcenia  texana , = (wittfeldii)  Edw.),  P.  elda  is  $ of  behrensit  and 
P.  h&lianthi  is  $ fragarice  ; Beutenmuller,  p.  26,  Bull.  Amer. 
Mus.  v. 

P.  coloradensiSy  Colorado;  Beutenmuller,  p.  25,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v,  n.  sp. 
Sannina  exitiosa  ?,  larva  described ; Townsend,  p.  54,  W.  Amer. 
Scient.  viii. 

Sciapteron  dispur , pi.  i,  figg.  6 & 7,  splendidum)  fig.  8,  figured;  Stau- 
dinger,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lop.  vi. 

Sesia  doryceraformis , pi.  i,  fig.  4,  regula , fig.  5,  figured  ; Stau dinger, 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi. 

Trochilium  timur , Central  Asia,  Grum-Grsiiimailo,  p.  385,  Horae  Soc. 
ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  n.  sp. 

Castniidjj. 

Castnia  endelechia , Argentine  Republic,  Druce,  p.  280,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Bombyces. 

[Cf.  Alpheraky  (13),  Auriyillius  (30),  Behr  (45,  46),  Beutenmuller 
(64,  65),  Butler  (124),  Christoph  (162),  Dognin  (242-244),  Druce 
(246),  Dyar  (251-254),  Fletcher  (314),  Grote  (404),  Grum- 
Grshimailo  (409),  Hampson  (423),  Holland  (448,  450,  452-455), 
Hudson  (475),  Karsch  (507),  Lower  (598),  Madille  (605),  Moore 
(650),  Neumoegen  (662-664),  Neumoegen  & Dyar  (666-668) 
Oberthur  (676),  Packard  (690-694),  Pagensteciier  (698) 
Rodriguez  (813),  Strecker  (945),  Swiniioe  (951,  953),  Vuillot 
(1017),  Watson  (1034).] 


tJOMBtCiES. 


1 ns,  &45 


Notes  on  various  communal  cocoons;  Holland,  Psyche,  vi,  p.  385. 

Saturniida}  and  Ilemileucidce , note  on ; Dyar,  p.  112,  Ent.  News  Philad. 
1893. 

Ilemileucidce  and  Ceratocampidce , larval  taxonomy  and  phylogeny  ; Pack- 
ard, p.  141,  P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.  xxxi. 

Aceclostria  [?  misprint  for  Olcecloslera ] mu8 , Brazil,  VuiLLOT,  p.  clxxxii, 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Actias  luna  and  selene,  hybrid  larvae  described  ; Beutenmuller,  p.  90, 
Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v. 

Addcea  trimeronalis,  Wlk.  (sub  Py rails),  figured,  pi.  clxxi,  fig.  10,  p.  70  ; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Adlullia  stirasta,  Shan  States,  Swinhoe,  p.  214,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Adoneta  spinuloides,  life-history;  Packard,  p.  92,  P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc. 
xxxi. 

Adscita  chloauges , W.  Africa,  Holland,  Psycho,  vi,  p.  374,  n.  sp. 

JEgocera  leona,  W.  Africa,  Schaus  & Clements,  Lep.  Sierra  Leone, 
p.  20,  pi.  i,  fig.  1 ; AE.  gladiatoria,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  Psyche,  vi, 
p.  373  ; AE.  clegantula  (no  locality),  obliqua , W.  Africa,  Mabille, 
p.  56,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Aglia  tau , notes  on  larva  as  type  of  subfam.  Agliince ; Packard,  P.  Amer. 
Phil.  Soc.  xxxi,  p.  139  : peculiarities  and  phylogeny  ; Packard,  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  172. 

Agnidra  ferrea,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  69,  pi.  clx,  fig.  15,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix, 
n.  sp. 

Agyrta  chena , p.  281,  jmtidemia,  Amazons,  phylla,  Ecuador,  pi.  xix,  fig.  1, 
p.  282,  Druce,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Aletis  fiammea,  Sierra  Leone,  Schaus  & Clements,  p.  24,  pi.  ii,  fig.  2, 
Lep.  Sierra  Leone,  n.  sp. 

Alexicles  aspersa , generic  characters  ; Dyar,  p.  328,  Cauad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Aloa  nigricosta,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  398,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  sp. 

Alpenus  ? aurantiaca,  p.397,  mulliscripta,  p.  398,  W.  Africa,  Holland, 
Psyche,  vi,  n.  spp. 

Altha  rufescens,  Ceylon,  Swiniioe,  p.  211,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  sp. 

Anace  hurra , Sierra  Leone,  Schaus  & Clements,  p.  23,  pi.  i,  fig.  6,  Lep. 
Sierra  Leone  ; A. parachoria,  monotica,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  395, 
Psyche,  vi  : n.  spp. 

Anaphe  clara , pi.  ix,  fig.  5,  subsordida,  fig.  6,  W.  Africa,  Holland, 
Psyche,  vi,  p.  390,  n.  spp. 

Anaxita  drucei , Guatemala,  Rodriguez,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  182,  n.  sp. 

Ancisirola  ? geometroides,  pi.  ix,  fig.  8,  bimaculata , fig.  9,  W.  Africa, 
Holland,  p.  177,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Androcharta  leeclii , Brazil,  Druce,  p.  283,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

1 Androstigma,  n.  g.  for  Diduga  albicosta,  Hamps.,  figured,  pi.  clviii,  fig.  25, 
p.  82  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Anemopsyche  incisa,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  60,  pi.  iii,  fig,  1,  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893,  n.  sp. 


246  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


Anisota  stigma,  var.  or  n.  sp.,  larva  described  ; Beutenmuller,  p.  89, 
Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v.  A.  senatoria , p.  144,  virginiensis , p.  145,  stigma, 
p.  146,  partial  life-histories  ; Packard,  P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.  xxxi. 

Anomaotes  nigrivenosus,  Central  Africa,  Butler,  p.  676,  pi.  lx,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893 ; Anamceotes  (sic)  tenellula , p.  373,  leucolena, 
p.  374,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  Psyche,  vi  : n.  spp. 

Anthercea  anthina,  described,  p.  503,  figured,  pi.  xix,  figg.  1 & 2 ; Karsch, 
Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxvii.  A.  pernyi , rearing  of  in  Trinidad, 
food-plant  used  ; Wailly,  P.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  xxvii. 

A.  arabella,  Port  Natal,  Aurivillius,  p.  203,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893  ; A. 
delegata,  Singapore,  Swinhoe,  p.  210,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  : 
n.  spp. 

Apatelodes  torrefacta , larval  stadia  ; Beutenmuller,  p.  87,  Bull.  Amer. 
Mus.  v. 

A.  pandara , cirna,  Ecuador,  Druce,  p.  298,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  spp. 

Aphendala  is  synonym  of  Thosea  ; Hampson,  p.  71,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

A.  recta,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  pi.  clx,  fig.  3,  p.  71,  n.sp. 

Apisa  cinereo-costata,  cana,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  394,  Psyche,  vi, 
n.  spp. 

Arachnis  picta,  n.  var.  citra\  Neumoegen  & Dyar,  p.  140,  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893. 

Archylus  ? jasminatus,  Ecuador ; Dognin,  p.  426,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Arctia  caja,  notes  on  larva  ; Chapman,  Ent.  Rec.  iv,  pp.  265  & 288.  A. 
yarrowi,  note  on  ; Bean,  p.  523,  Psyche,  vi.  A.  blakei,  larval  stages  ; 
,Dyar,  Psyche,  vi,  p.  379,  but  compare  t.  c.  p.  556. 

Areas  colini,  Madagascar,  Mabille,  p.  58,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Argila  ajfinis,  basalts,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  474,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  spp. 

Argyroeules  ? ortona,  Ecuador,  Druce,  p.  282,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Aroa  subnotata,  Wlk.  (sub  Lacida ),  figured,  pi.  clix,  fig.  1,  p.  74  ; Hamp- 
son, 111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

A.  danva,  Sierra  Leone,  Schaus  & Clements,  p.  26,  pi.  i,  fig.  3,  Lep. 
Sierra  Leone  ; A.  nigripicta,  lata , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  432, 
Psyche,  vi ; A.  omissa,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.536,  t.  c.  ; A.  maxima, 
pi.  clix,  fig.  9,  major,  figg.  3 & 5,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  74,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix  : n.  spp. 

Artace  rubripalpis , young  larva  ; Packard,  p.  189,  P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc. 
xxxi. 

Artaxa  cervina,  figured,  pi.  clviii,  fig.  16,  p.  76,  Hampson,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix. 

A.  modesta , Sierra  Leone,  Schaus  & Clements,  p.  26,  pi.  ii,  fig.  4, 
Lep.  Sierra  Leone  ; A.  nigra , mesomelcena,  tessellata , p.  417,  palla, 
melaleuca,  xanthomelcena,  parallela,  discipuncta,  rotunda,  apicipuncta, 
p.  418,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  Psyche,  vi  : n.  spp. 


BOMBYCES. 


Ins.  247 


Astyoche  pallene,  British  Guiana,  paulina , Ecuador,  Druce,  p.  296,  P.  Zodl. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Autochloris  oratha,  British  Guiana,  Druce,  p.  281,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Automeris,  n.  var.  argus , Neumoegen  & Dyar,  p.  123,  Canad.  Ent. 
xxv. 

Automolis  ehrmanni , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  535,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  sp. 

Babula  gripeata , pi.  clix,  fig.  13,  fusca,  fig.  14,  and  pi.  clxxvi,  fig.  16,  p.  66, 
fiudilineata,  pi.  lxvii,  and  pi.  clix,  fig.  4 [all  in  note  referred  to  Hey- 
laertsia ],  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  spp. 

Balacra  glagoessa , rubricincta , p.  396,  damalis,  hcemalea , p.  397,  W.  Africa, 
Holland,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  spp. 

Barsine  gubunica , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  400,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  sp. 

Bembina  apicalis,  Wlk.,  figured,  pi.  clix,  fig.  11,  larva  figured  and 
described,  p.  77,  pi.  clxxv,  fig.  11;  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Bizone  africana,  porrima,  rubristriga,  p.  399,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  Psyche, 
vi,  n.  spp. 

Bombyx  neustria , larval  history  and  ecdyses  ; Lignie-res,  Bull.  Soc.  Zool. 
France,  xviii,  pp.  129-132.  B.  lanestris , L.,  var . aavasaksce,  Teich., 
life-history  ; Reuter,  p.  48-54,  Medd.  Soc.  Faun.  Fenn.  xvii. 

B.  concolor , Schahrud,  Christoph,  p.  88,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi; 
B.  zonospila,  p.  150,  galactodes , p.  151,  Australia,  Lower,  Tr.  R.  Soc. 
S.  Austral,  xvii  ; n.  spp. 

^ Brachycyttarus , n.  g.,  Psychinm , p.  64,  for  B.  subtalbatus,  n.  sp.,  Ceylon, 
p.  65,  pi.  clix,  fig.  23,  and  pi.  clxxvi,  fig.  12;  Hampson,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix. 

Buncea  goodii , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  136,  pi.  viii,  fig.  3,  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893  ; B.  erythrotes,  p.  496,  catochroa , p.  497,  pi.  xx,  fig.  4, 
Cameroons,  Karsch,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxvii ; B.  natalensis) 
p.  203,  Port  Natal,  cleopatra , p.  204,  sjostedti,  staudingeri,  p.  205, 
W.  Africa,  Aurivillius,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893  : n.  spp. 

Oabarda  torrida , temper ata,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  398,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  sp. 

Callidrepana  oculata , p.  171,  pi.  ix,  fig.  12,  brunneola , p.  172,  fig.  11,  W. 
Africa,  Holland,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Callosoma  calleta , cocoon  described  ; Be uten muller,  p.  92,  Bull.  Amer. 
Mus.  v. 

^ Camerunia,  n.  g.,  Janidce , for  C.  insignis , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa,  Aurivillius, 
Ent.  Tidskr.  1893,  p.  211. 

Camptoloma  flagrant  Khasia  Hills,  Swinhoe,  p.  216,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) 
xii,  n.  sp. 

Oania  obliguifascia , Ceylon  (referred  in  note  to  Birtliama ),  HaMPSON, 
p.  72,  pi.  clx,  fig.  4,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Carpella  miegii,  Ecuador,  Dognin,  p.  82,  Naturaliste,  1893;  G.ceqilidistanst 
Peru,  Thierry-Mieg,  p.  162,  Naturaliste,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Casphalia  picta , Sierra  Leone,  Schaus  & Clements,  p.  23,  pi.  ii,  fig.  6, 
Lep.  Sierra  Leone  ; G.  nigerrima , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  397, 
Psyche,  vi  : n.  spp. 


248  Ins. 


XI Ii.  LEl’lDOPTERA. 


i Catarctia , n.  g.,  p.  537,  Notodontidcei  for  C.  divisa  (Wlk.),  n.sp.,  W.  Africa  , 
p.  538  ; Holland,  Psyche,  vi. 

Caviria  cygna,  figured,  pi.  clix,  fig.  6,  p.  78  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

C.  proxantha , nigripes , xanthosoma , pi.  iii,  fig.  15,  p.  62,  eximia , fig.  14, 
p.  63,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Ceruridia  merged  in  Gluphisia  ; Dyar,  p.  35,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893, 

Chalcosia  pretiosa , n.  var.  albina  ; Hampson,  p.  64,  pi.  clvii,  fig.  5,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix. 

C.  myrrhina , Ceylon,  Hampson,  pi.  clvii,  fig.  14,  p.  63,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix, 
n.  sp. 

Chaliince)  n.  subfam.  of  Psychidce  ; Hampson,  p.  67,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

1 Chaliohles,  n.  g.,  Pyschinas  for  C.  vitrea , n.  sp.,  Ceylon,  p.  67,  pi.  clix, 
fig.  15 ; Hampson,  111.  Lop.  Het.  ix. 

Charidea  orbona , Brazil,  Druce,  p.  283,  pi.  xix,  fig.  2,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  Lon- 
don, 1893,  n.  sp. 

Chionomera  quensta,  Johor,  Swiniioe,  p.  259,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 


n.  sp. 

^ CiropteryX)  n.  g.,  Drepanulidcey  for  G.  viridifasciay  pi.  ix,  fig.  14,  ockreata, 
n.  spp.,  W.  Africa  ; Holland,  p.  176,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893. 

Citheronia  regalis , life  history  ; Packard,  p.  163,  P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc. 
xxxi.  C.  splendens , larva  ; Dyar  & Doll,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893, 
pp.  311  & 344. 

Clisiocampa  : the  larva  of  N.  American  species  ; Dyar,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv, 
pp.  37-44.  C.  thoracica}  p.  175,  constricta,  p.  177,  fragilis , p.  178, 
disstria , californica)  p.  179,  americana , p.  182,  partial  life  histories  ; 
Packard,  P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.  xxxi. 

C.  ambisimilisy  California,  p.  40,  pluvialis , Oregon,  p.  42,  Dyar,  Canad. 
Ent.  xxv  j C.  mus , with  var.  discolorata , Utah,  p.  4,  azteca , Mexico, 
p.  5,  Neumoegen,  t.  c . : n.  spp. 

Cochliopodulce  : larvae  and  their  affinities  discussed  ; Packard,  P.  Amer. 
Phil.  Soc.  xxxi,  pp.  83  & 84. 

'* Coptopteryx,  n.  g.,  Drepanulidce,  for  C.  specularia , p.  174,  pi.  ix,  fig.  18, 
homochroa , fig.  19,  propinqua , fig.  20,  C.  ? cinereo-marginata , fig.  16, 
p.  175,  n.  spp.,  W.  Africa  ; Holland,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893. 

Oossus  rhytiphorus , p.  147,  C.  ? poly grapha,  p.  148,  Australia,  Lower,  Tr. 
R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii  ; C.  ore,  Washington,  Strecker,  p.  282, 
P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893  : n.  spp. 

Cosuma  cinerea , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  107,  pi.  vii,  fig.  12,  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893,  n.  sp. 

Crambidia  : characters  ; Neumoegen  & Dyar,  p.  139,  Ent.  News  Philad. 
1893. 

Creatonotus  leucanioides , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  397,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  sp. 

1 Cremastochrysallis , n.  g.,  for  Saturnia  arnobia , Westw. ; Karsch,  p.  499, 
Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxvii. 

Crocota  rosa , characters  amplified ; French,  p.  25,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Ctenogyna  ? ogovensis,  p.  342,  pi.  xv,  fig.  12,  vilis , p.  343,  fig.  13,  W.  Africa, 
Holland,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  n.  spp. 


BOMBYCES. 


Ins.  249 


Cydosia  jamaicensis , Jamaica,  Cockerell,  p.  135,  J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i, 
n.  sp. 

Cyrtogone  lichenodes , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  533,  Psyche,  vi  ; C.  cana , 
Delagoa  Bay,  Aurivillius,  p.  202,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893  : n.  spp. 

^ Dalcerides,  n.  g.,  Lagoidce , type  Artaxa  ingenita , Edw.  ; Neumoegen  & 
Dyar,  p.  121,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Barala  hamata , Wlk.,  metamorphoses  figured  ; Scott,  Australian  Lep. 
pi.  xix. 

D.  hcemoptera , Port  Lincoln,  Lower,  p.  150,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Anstral.  xvii, 
n.  sp. 

Dasychira  pudlbunda , habits  and  ravages,  Craiiay,  p.  282,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  ; young  larva,  Chapman,  p.  98,  pi.  ix,  fig.  8, 
Ent.  Rec.  iv.  D.  groelandica , note  on  larva,  Aurivillius, 
pp.  12  & 13,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xv,  No.  1.  B.  mcerens , Feld.,  figured, 
pi.  clx,  fig.  1,  larva  described  and  figured,  p.  75,  pi.  clxxvi,  fig.  1, 
IIamtson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

B.  nubifera , B.  ? variegata , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  568,  Psyche,  vi  ; 
D.  snblutescens,  p.  433,  ruptilinea , albosignata,  D.  ? apateloides , 
p.  434,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Datana  floridana  and  allies,  mature  larvse  ; Dyar,  p.  573,  Psyche,  vi. 

Beiopeia  antennata , Nicobar  Is.,  Swinhoe,  p.  215,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Bemas  coryli , young  larva,  pi.  ix,  fig.  2,  pupa,  fig.  5 ; Chapman, 
Ent.  Rec.  iv. 

4 Dcndrocera , n.  g.,  Zygcenidce , for  B.  quadripuncta , n.  sp.,  Ceylon,  pi.  clvii, 
fig.  2 ; IIampson,  p.  62,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Dendrolhnus  dolor ee,  Arizona,  Neumoegen  & Dyar,  Ent.  News  Philad. 
1893,  p.  248,  n.  sp. 

Besmeocrcera  ? hinnula , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  536,  Psyche,  vi, 
n.  sp. 

Bevara  pizarra , Loja,  Dognin,  p.  425,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  ; 
B.  charisia , pi.  xix,  fig.  7,  pallor , fig.  9,  Ecuador,  p.  289,  chepta , 
Bolivia,  fig.  10,  p.  290,  Druce,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Dicranura  vinula , habits,  metamorphoses ; Morley,  Sci.  Gossip,  1893, 
pp.  38-42. 

Biloba  cceruleocephala,  young  larva;  Chapman,  pi.  ix,  fig.  3,  Ent. 
Rec.  iv. 

Dirphia  spumosa,  Brazil,  Yuillot,  p.  clxxxi,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Bioptis  charila , pi.  xx,  fig.  1,  roraima,  fig.  2,  British  Guiana,  p.  292,  pal- 
lene , fig.  3,  cheledonis , fig.  5,  egla,  fig.  4,  p.  293,  Ecuador,  p.  293,  charon , 
Bolivia,  fig.  6,  otanes,  Ecuador,  pandates , Colombia,  p.  294,  chloris1 
Ecuador,  p.  295,  Druce,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.spp. 

Diospage  scintillans , Central  Africa,  Butler,  p.  675,  pi.  lx,  figg.  12  & 13, 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.sp. 

Dondera  alba,  figured,  pi.  clvii,  fig.  25,  p.  79;  IIampson,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix. 


250  Ins . 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


Drepana  berenica,  Singapore,  Swinhoe,  p.  258,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (G)  xii ; 
D.  bracteata , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  68,  pi.  clx,  fig.  5,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix ; 
D.  ? bioculata,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  177,  pl.ix,  fig.  10,  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893  : n.  spp. 

1 Drepanojana , n.  g.,  Janidce , for  D.  fasciata,  n.  sp.,  W.  Africa,  Auri- 
yillius,  p.  212,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893. 

Dryocampa  rubicunda , life-history  ; Packard,  p.  142,  P.  Amer.  Phil. 
Soc.  xxxi. 

J Byaria , n.  g.,  Liparidee,  p.  213,  for  D.  singular is,  n.  sp.,  N.  America, 
p.  215,  Neumoegen,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Dysodia  iqnita , Wlk.  (sub  Varnia).  figured  ; Hampson,  p.  71,  pi.  clxxi. 
figg.  16  & 23,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Eacles  imperialism  life-history  ; Packard,  p.  157,  P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc. 
xxxi. 

Earias  speiplena , pi.  clvii,  fig.  9,  annulifera , fig.  18,  p.  87,  figured  ; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

E.  ogovana , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  398,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  sp. 

Eligma  laitepicta , Usambara,  Obertiiur,  p.  32,  pi.  i,  fig.  6,  Etudes  Ent. 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Eloria  cisussa , Ecuador,  pi.  xx,  figg.  13  & 15,  p.  297,  clodia , Santarem, 
p.  298,  Druce,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

^Elpis,  n.  g.,  for  Antarctia  rubraf  Neum.  ; Dyar,  p.  36,  Ent.  News  Philad. 
1893. 

Elpis  : characters  amended  ; Dyar,  Psyche,  vi,  p.  512. 

Empretia  stimulea,  life- history,  p.  85,  ontogenetic  features,  p.  89  ; Pack- 
ard, P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.  xxxi. 

Empyreuma  pugione,  egg  noticed  ; Cockerell,  p.  179,  J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i. 
^ Epijanay  n.  g.,  Lasiocampidce , for  E.  lanosa , p.  514,  cinerea , tenuis , 
p.  515,  n.  spp.,  W.  Africa ; Holland,  Psyche,  vi. 

Estigena  africana , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  490,  Psyche,  vi  ; E.  (referred 
in  note  to  Odonestis,  and  queried  as  $ of  0.  divisa , Moore)  pur- 
purascens , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  74,  pi.  clx,  fig.  10,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix  : 
n.  spp. 

Euagra  cerymica , Panama,  Druce,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  sp. 
Eucereon  chalcodony  Petropolis,  Druce,  p.  287,  pi.  xix,  fig.  6,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Euchcetes  fumidus}  cocoon  described  ; Beutenmuller,  p.  92,  Bull.  Amer. 
Mus.  v. 

Euchontha  ciris}  Ecuador,  Druce,  p.  297,  pi.  xx,  fig.  10,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Euchromia  bella , cocoon  described  ; Beutenmuller,  p.  92,  Bull.  Amer. 
Mus.  v. 

Euclea  indeterminuta,  larva;  Dyar  & Doll,  p.  311,  Ent.  News  Philad. 
1893.  E.  querceti , larva  described  ; Packard,  p.  89,  P.  Amer.  Phil. 
Soc.  xxxi. 

E.  divisay  p.  102,  pi.  vii,  fig.  8,  brunnea,  p.  103,  fig.  9,  W.  Africa,  Hol- 
land, Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  n.  spp. 


BOMBYCES.  Ins.  251 

Eucyane  poliana,  British  Guiana,  p.  285,  ortropea,  philomela , Colombia, 
p.  286,  Druce,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Eudryince  discussed  ; Grote,  pp.  319-323,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Eudryas  cypris , Assumption,  Grote,  p.  322,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 

Eudule  sombreata , Loja,  Dognin,  p.  424,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii, 
n.  sp. 

Eugoa  costiplaga,  tropicalis , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  412,  Psyche,  vi  ; E. 
multipuncta , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  81,  pi.  clviii,  fig.  3,  111.  Lep.  Het. 
ix,  n.  sp. 

^ Euhjparpax,  n.  g.,  near  Ilyparpax,  for  A?,  rosea , n.  sp.,  Colorado  ; Beu- 
tenmuller,  p.  19,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v. 

JEumelia , n.  n.  for  Melia , Neum.,  1892  ; Neumoegen,  p.  25,  Canad.  Ent. 
xxv. 

* Eupoeya , n.  g.,  near  Heterogenea , p.  167,  for  E.  slossoniaz , Florida,  nivalis , 
Cuba,  n.  spp.,  p.  169  ; Packard,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893. 

Euprcpia  virgo  and  others,  varr.  described  ; Neumoegen & Dyar,  p.  142, 
Ent.  News  Philad.  1893.  E.  nais,  phalerata , p.  213,  vittata , p.  214, 
descriptions;  Neumoegen  & Dyar,  t.  c.  E. plialerata,  nais,  vittata, 
£ characters  figured,  E.  virgo  and  allies,  characters  ; Dyar,  p.  479, 
Psyche,  vi. 

J Euproctidion , n.  g.,  Liparidoe , for  E.  gabunica , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa  ; Hol- 
land, p.  414,  Psyche,  vi. 

Euproctis  includes  Lopera , Bembina , and  Somena,  p.  76,  E.fraterna , larva 
figured,  pi.  clxxvi,  fig.  2 ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

E.  reutlingeri,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  414,  Psyche,  vi ; E.  pelodes, 
Australia,  Lower,  p.  150,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii  : n.  spp. 

EurnJcuttarus  rotundas,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  67,  pi.  clix,  fig.  16,  and 
pi.  clxxvi,  fig.  11,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Eueemia  hornimanni,  pi.  xvii,  fig.  1,  melanochiton,  fig.  2,  terminals,  fig.  3, 
figured  ; Mabille  & Vuillot,  Novitat.  Lep. 

E.  triangularis,  Cameroons,  Mabille,  p.  57,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Enterote  coryna,  Java,  S win iioe,  p.  211,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  sp. 

* Euverna,  n.  g.,  for  Seirarctia  clio,  Pack.  ; Neumoegen  & Dyar,  p.  141, 
Ent.  News  Philad.  1893. 

Flavinia  ? choana,  Peru,  Druce,  p.  289,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Gastropacha  americana , young  larva  ; Packard,  p.  184,  P.  Amer.  Phil. 
Soc.  xxxi. 

G.  cinerascens , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  531,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  sp. 

Gastroplahccis  forficulatas , ? described  ; Holland,  p.  518,  Psyche,  vi. 

G.  grcyi,  n.  sp.,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  Psyche,  vi,  p.  519,  n.  sp. 

Genussa  cluaca , Ecuador,  Druce,  p.  297,  pi.  xx,  fig.  17,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893;  G.  cercata,  Loja,  Dognin,  p.  374,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Geodena  absimilis,  pi.  iii,  fig.  5,  dama , fig.  4,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  61, 
Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  n.  spp. 


252  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


Girpa  notata , pi.  iii,  fig.  3,  cynocephala , fig.  2,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  60, 
Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Gluphisia  : notes,  synonymical  and  descriptive  on  N.  American  species  ; 
Packard,  Psyche,  vi,  pp.  499  & 521,  and  Dyar,  t.  c.  pp.  529  & 530. 

G.  severa , metamorphoses  j Dyar,  t.  c.  p.  503.  G.  septenlrionalis , 
Wlk.,  = ( trilineata , Pack.) ; Dyar,  p.  303,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Gonimbrasia  longicaudata , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  137,  pi.  viii,  fig.  1, 
Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  n.  sp. 

\ Gonobombyx , n.  g.,  Lasio camp iclce  for  (r.  angulata , n.  sp.,  Gameroons  ; 

Aurivillius,  p.  214,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893. 

^Gonojana,  n.  g.,  Janulce  for  G.  dimidiata,  n.  sp.,  W.  Africa;  Aurivil- 
lius, p.  212,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893. 

Gonometa  matuta , Sierra  Leone,  Sciiaus  & Clements,  p.  32,  pi.  ii,  fig.  8, 
Lep.  Sierra  Leone  ; G.  titan , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  137,  pi.  viii, 
fig.  2,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893  ; G.  brotoessa , W.  Africa,  Holland, 
p.  549,  Psyche,  vi ; G.  argibasis,  W.  Africa,  Mabille,  p.  59,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Gonora  paphia,  Peru,  Druce,  p.  296,  pi.  xx,  fig.  14,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

v Goodia , n.  g.,  Drepanulidce , p.  178,  for  G.  nubilata , pi.  ix,  fig.  3,  lunata , 
fig.  2,  p.  179,  vestigiata , fig.  1,  p.  180,  n.  spp.,  W.  Africa  ; Holland, 
Ent.  News  Philad.  1893. 

Goodia , Holl.,  = ( Orthogonioptilum , Karsch),  list  of  the  species  ; Hol- 
land, p.  251,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Gunda  ( Norasama ) apicalis,  fig.  17,  vaviegata)  fig.  7,  pi.  clx,  Ceylon, 
Hampson,  p.  55,  111.  Lep.  Het.,  u.  spp. 

Halisidota  macularia  and  megapyrrha , Wlk.,  habitats  queried  ; Dyar, 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  p.  27. 

//.  laroipa , pandama , pi.  xix,  fig.  8,  Ecuador,  Druce,  p.  288,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Harpy ia  fagi , attitudes  of  larva  ; Poujade,  Naturaliste,  1893,  p.  68,  figg. 
Eemileuca  artemis  and  maia , notes  onj  Townsend,  W.  Amer.  Scient.  viii, 
p.  51.  H.  maia , uotes  on  larva  ; Packard,  P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.  xxxi, 
p.  171. 

H.  artemis , New  Mexico,  Packard,  p.  172,  P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.  xxxi, 
n.  sp. 

Hemonia  dulcicula , Swinh.,  figured,  pi.  clviii,  fig.  15  ; Hampson^  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix. 

H.  jlava , Ceylon,  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  p.  83,  pi.  clviii,  fig.  15  ; 

H.  luteicincta , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  412,  Psyche,  vi  : 
n.  spp. 

Hepialus  lupulinus)  n.  var.  dacicus  ; Caradja,  Soc.  ent.  viii,  p.  44.  H. 
lupulinuSf  larva  and  habits;  Noel,  Bull.  Soc.  Rouen,  xxviii,  pp. 
59-63.  II.  argenteomaculatus  and  semiauratus , synonymy  ; Dyar, 
p.  327,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv.  H.  quadriguttatus , note  on  ; Strecker, 
p.  283,  P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893.  H.  thule , habits,  egg  ; Lyman,  Canad. 
Ent.  xxv,  p.  297. 


B0MBYCE8. 


Ins.  253 


H.  los,  N.  America,  Strecker,  p.  282,  P.  Ac.  Philad.  1893  ; II.  rosei-. 
caput,  Brit.  Columbia,  Neumoegen  & Dyar,  p.  125,  Canad.  Ent. 
xxy  : n.  spp. 

Ileterogenea , larvae  of  several  species  noticed  ; Packard,  pp.  104-107, 
P.  Araer.  Phil.  Soc.  xxxi. 

Heterolepis  plotzi , Sierra  Leone,  Schaus  & Clements,  p.  27,  pi.  ii, 
fig.  1,  Lep.  Sierra  Leone,  n.  sp. 

Ileleronygmia , n.  g.,  Lip ar idee,  p.  414,  for  H.  stigmatica,  clathrata , basi- 
brunnea , argiloides , p.  415,  arctioides,  rhodapicata , hypoxantha,\)A\6, 
n.  spp.,  W.  Africa  ; Holland,  Psyche,  vi. 

Ileteropacha  rileyana,  life- history  ; Packard,  p.  185,  P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc. 
xxxi. 

Heteropan  cupreatum,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  63,  pi.  clvii,  fig.  10,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp, 

Tlolcocerus  volgensis,  Sarepta,  Citristopit,  p.  88,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
Lep.  vi  ; II.  strioliger , Samarcand,  Alpheraky,  p.  346,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi  : n.  spp. 

Ilolocera  angulata,  W.  Africa  ; Aurivillius,  p.  201,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893, 
n.  sp. 

^ Holocraspedon,  n.  g.,  near  Padenia,  p.  83,  for  H.  nigropunctum,  n.  sp., 
Ceylon,  p.  84,  pi.  clviii,  fig.  4 ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Ilomochroa?  orphie,  Sierra  Leone,  Sciiaus  & Clembnts,  p.  31,  pi.  i, 
fig.  7,  Lep.  Sierra  Leone,  n.  sp. 

Ilylemera  tenera , pi.  iii,  fig.  7,  indentata , fig.  8,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  61, 
Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  n.  spp. 

IlypcrcJiiria  io , early  stages  ; Packard,  p.  168,  P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.  xxxi. 

Ilyperoeschra  ( Vcridia ) dentata,  Ceylon,  p.  60,  pi.  clx,  fig.  11,  IlAMrsoN, 
111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Bypolamprus  striatalis , Swinh.  (sub  Microsca),  figured,  pi.  clxxi,  fig.  4, 
p.  71  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Hypoprepia  miniata , n.  var.  subornata  ; Neumoegen  & Dyar,  p.  124, 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Hypopta  turcomanica , Askhabad,  Christoph,  p.  88,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi ; H.  herzi,  Central  Asia,  Alpheraky,  p.  346, 
t.  c. ; H.  theodori , New  Mexico,  Dyar,  p.  220,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv  : 

j SPP- 

Ilypotrabala , n.  g.,  Lasiocampidce , p.  490,  for  ff.  castanea,  n.  sp.,  W. 
Africa,  p.  513  ; Holland,  Psyche,  vi. 

Ilypsa  paliura , China,  p.  214,  lara,  Java,  p.  215,  Swiniioe,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  sp. 

Ichoria  chalcomedusa,  S.  Brazil,  Druce,  p.  282,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Iclitliyura : synonymy  of  the  species ; Packard,  pp.  77-79,  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893:  synonymical  notes;  Dyar,  p.  170,  t.  c.  I.  apicalis, 
Wlk.,  = (vau,  Fitch);  Dyar,  p.  303,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv.  I.vau , 
metamorphoses  ; Dyar,  pp.  159  & 185,  t.  c.  I.  multnoma,  larval 
stages  ; Dyar,  p.  403,  Psyche,  vi. 


254  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


llenui  gonophora , albibasalis , albospargata , p.  470,  apicata , miserata, 
circumdata , brunneicosta , albico.stata,  p.  471,  diluta,  fiava , pallida 
fusca,  p.  472,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  spp. 

iho  budensis,  n.  var.  mollis,  statices,  n.  var.  uralensis ; Grum-Grshimailo, 
p.  385,  Horse  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

Xra  zarina,  Ecuador,  Dognin,  p.  427,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii, 
n.  sp. 

Jana  strigina , $ described,  and  n.  var.  camerunica  ; Aurivillius,  p.  206, 
Ent.  Tidskr.  1893. 

J.  preciosa  (Stgr.),  polymorpha , p.  207,  damifelti,  obscura,  p.  208,  sigyna , 
preussi,  W.  Africa,  J".  ? subrosea , Transvaal,  p.  209,  Aurivillius, 
tf.  c. ; J-.  nobilis , p.  515,  marmorata , p.  516,  W.  Africa,  Holland, 
Psyche,  vi  : n.  spp. 

Janassa  lignicolor,  var.  = (color adensis,  Edw.)  ; Packard,  p.  522,  Psyche, 
vi. 

Katha  intermixta , Wlk.,  figured,  pi.  clviii,  fig.  1,  p.  80  ; Hampson,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix. 

IT.  punctifera , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  c,  pi.  clviii,  figg.  21  & 22,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

hacipa  bizonoides,  Central  Africa,  Butler,  p.  677,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Laco8omidce)  n.  fam.,  for  Lacosoma  and  allies  ; Dyar,  p.  36,  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893. 

Lcelia  rosea , pi.  i,  fig.  5,  fracta,  fig.  12,  Sierra  Leone,  Sciiaus&  Clements, 
p.  26,  Lep.  Sierra  Leone  ; L.  hypoleucis,  L.  ? barsineides,  L.  ligni- 
color, setinoides,  p.  431,  ocellata,  p.  432,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  Psyche, 
vi ; L.  cardinal is,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  74,  pi.  clviii,  figg.  29  & 30, 
111.  Lep.  Het.  ix  : n.  spp. 

Lasiocampa  heres , p.  31,  pi.  i,  fig.  8,  mcera , p.  32,  pi.  ii,  fig.  5,  Sierra 
Leone,  Sciiaus  & Clements,  Lep.  Sierra  Leone  ; L.  viridescens, 
immunda,  p.  532,  leucophcca , lutescens,  minima , p.  533,  W.  Africa, 
Holland,  Psyche,  vi  : n.  spp. 

Latoia  nana , pi.  vii,  fig.  15,  viridifascia,  fig.  16,  L.  ? albipuncta,  fig. 
14,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  103,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893, 
n.  spp. 

Lanron  choma , osiba,  pi.  xix,  fig.  13,  p.  290,  padua,  fig.  16,  Ecuador, 
batesi,  Amazons,  fig.  15,  X.?  chariata,  fig.  14,  Ecuador,  p.  291,  Druce, 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

^ Lebedodes,  n.  g.,  near  Encaumaptera,  for  L . cossula,  n.  sp.,  W.  Africa  ; 
Holland,  Psyche,  vi,  p.  534. 

\ Leipoxais,  n.  g.,  Lasiocampidce,  near  Libethra , p.  519,  for  L.  peraffinis, 
p.  520,  major , marginepunctata , p.  531,  n.  spp.,  W.  Africa ; Hol- 
land, Psyche,  vi. 

Leptosoma  harca , Malay  Peninsula,  Swiniioe,  p.  215,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) 
xii,  n.  sp. 

Lenodora  vittata , Wlk.  (sub  Lasiocampa),  figured,  pi.  clxi,  figg.  4 & 11, 
p.  73  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 


BOMBYOES. 


Ins,  255 


Lepasta  africana , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  343,  pi.  xv,  fig.  11,  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893,  n.  sp. 

Lepista  xanthopa,  monochroma , subumbrata , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  411, 
Psyche,  vi,  n.  spp. 

Leucarctia  rickseclceri , California,  Beiir,  p.  247,  Zoe,  iv,  n.  sp. 

Leucorna  gracillima,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  64,  pi.  iii,  fig.  9,  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893  ; L.  egerina , hipparia,  Singapore,  Swinhoe,  p.  214,  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  : n.  spp. 

Liclienopteryx  alba , E.  Africa,  Aurivillius,  p.  210,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Limacodes  scapha , early  stages ; Packard,  p.  98,  P.  Amer.  Phil. 
Soc.  xxxi. 

L.  cretacea,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  107,  pi.  vii,  fig.  17,  Ent.  News  Philad. 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Liparis  vionacha , habits,  &c.  ; Wagner,  Helios,  xi,  pp.  19,  &c. 

L.  ? muscosa , p.  432,  hylomima , p.  433,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  Psyche,  vi, 
n.  spp. 

Lithacodia  fasciola , partial  life-history  ; Packard,  p.  101,  P.  Amer;  Phil. 
Soc.  xxxi. 

Lomadonta,  n.  g.,  Liparidce , for  L.  crythrina , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa  ; Holland, 
p.  417,  Psyche,  vi. 

Lomera  cana  (but  referred  in  note  to  Oilceticoides ),  Ceylon,  Hampson, 
p.  64,  pi.  clix,  fig.  21,  and  pi.  clxxvi,  fig.  8,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Lopera  fulvipuncta , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  76,  pi.  clix,  figg.  2 & 8,  and 
larva,  pi.  clxxv,  fig.  14,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Lophocampa  striata , humosa , Loja,  Dognin,  p.  424,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

Lophodonta  and  allies,  structural  characters ; Dyar,  p.  33,  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893. 

Ludia  obscurat  Cameroons,  Aurivillius,  p.  201,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893; 
L.  orinoptena , Cameroons,  Karscii,  p.  504,  pi.  xx,  fig.  2,  Berlin,  ent. 
Zeitschr.  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Lijclene  is  synonym  of  Miltochrista,  p.  84,  L.  semifascia , n.  var.  metamelas, 
pi.  clviii,  fig.  11 ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

L.  ruptifascia , pi.  clviii,  fig.  12,  varians , figg.  10,  20,  32,  & 33,  Ceylon, 
Hampson,  p.  85,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  spp. 

Lymantria  rosea , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  76,  pi.  clviii,  fig.  28,  111.  Lep.  Het. 
ix,  n.  sp. 

^ Machairophora,  n.  g.,  Lithosiidce,  for  M.  fulvipuncta , n.  sp.,  Ceylon,  p.  86, 
pi.  clix,  fig.  10  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Macrauzata  (but  referred  in  note  to  Leucoma)  fenestrata,  Ceylon,  Hamp- 
son, p.  78,  pi.  clx,  fig.  16,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix*  n.  sp. 

Macronadata  brunneidorsa , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  489,  Psyche,  vi,  n.sp. 

^ Macrurocampa,  n.  g.,  for  Noctua  marthesia,  Cr.  ; Dyar,  p.  34,  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893. 

iMegadrepana , n.  g.,  Drepanulidce , for  M.  cinerea)  m sp.,  W.'Africa,  pl.ix, 
fig.  4 ; Holland,  p.  178,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893. 


256  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


Melalopha  alethe , California,  Neumoegen  & Dyar,  p.  122,  Canad.  Ent. 
xxv,  n.  sp. 

Melisa  grandis , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  394,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  sp. 

Metagarista  poggei , pi.  xvii,  fig.  4,  aziycide , fig.  5,  figured  ; Mabille  & 
Vuillot,  Novitat.  Lep. 

Metanastria  porphyria,  M.  ? spargata , Holland,  p.  513,  Psyche,  vi ; Af. 
dora , gynandra , himerta , Java,  Swinhoe,  p.  212,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) 
xii  : n.  spp. 

* Metarbela , n.  g.,  near  Arbela , for  Af.  stivafer , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa  ; Hol- 
land, p.  535,  Psyche,  vi. 

Metarctia  paremphares,  benitensis,  pareclecta , p.  395,  hcematica , hcematos- 
phage8 , Jwtea,  hannatoessa , p.  396,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  Psycho,  vi, 
n.  spp. 

Metastatia  pampa , Ecuador,  p.  284,  ossa,  chelidon , pi.  xix,  fig.  3,  Colombia, 
Af.?  pales,  Ecuador,  pi.  xix,  fig.  4,  p.  285,  Druce,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Micrattacus  sesostris , Borneo,  Vuillot,  p.  clxxxi,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Miltochrista  numida,  clara,  Af.  ? erythrias , p.  400,  craigii,  p.  410,  W.  Africa, 
Holland,  Psyche,  vi  ; Af.  esmia.  Shan  States,  Swinhoe,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  217  : n.  spp. 

Mimeusemia  ceylanica , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  89,  pi.  clvii,  fig.  24,  111.  Lep. 
Iiet.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Miresa  syrtis , Sierra  Leone,  Sciiaus  & Clements,  p.  28,  pi.  ii,  fig.  3,  Lep. 
Sierra  Leone  ; A/,  transversata,  pi.  vii,  fig.  5,  pyrosomoides , fig.  2, 
p.  104,  auribasalis,  fig.  4,  nobilior , fig.  3,  p.  105,  W.  Africa,  Holland, 
Ent.  News  Philad.  1893;  Af.  pucara , Loja,  Dognin,  p.  369,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Monda  rhabdophora , Ceylon  (referred  in  note  to  Amicta ),  Hampson,  p.  66, 
pi.  clix,  fig.  22,  and  pi.  clxxvi,  fig.  10,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Monocreagra  orthyades , pi.  xx,  fig.  7,  Af.  ? chares,  fig.  8,  chorax,  fig.  9, 
Ecuador,  Druce,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

^Monoschalis,  n.  g.,  Zygcenidce , near  Thyrassia,  for  M.  virescens , n.  sp., 
Ceylon,  pi.  clvii,  fig.  11  ; Hampson,  p.  63,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Nadia  syntomida,  figure;  Staudinger,  pi.  i,  fig.  9,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
Lep.  vi. 

N.  tristigraa,  Sierra  Leone,  Mabille,  p.  58,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Nadata  gibbosa  = {doubleday i and  behrensii );  Packard,  p.  521,  Psyche, 
vi. 

Nagoda  nigricans , figured,  pi.  clxi,  fig.  1,  larva  described  and  figured, 
pi.  clxxvi,  fig.  6,  p.  73  ; Hampson,  III.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Narasodes  grisea,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  81,  pi.  clviii,  fig.  2,  111.  Lep.  Het. 
ix,  n.  sp. 

Natada  suffusa,  navaria , Moore,  cosmiana,  Swinh.,  synonymy  ; Hampson, 
p.  71,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 


feOMBYCES. 


Ins.  257 


N.  sericea,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  p.  71,  pi.  clxi,  fig.  15  ; N. 
melampepla,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  107,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893  : 
n.  spp. 

Nelo  toxicrata,  Peru,  Deuce,  p.  290,  pi.  xix,  figg.  11  & 12,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893;  N.  numbalensis , Ecuador,  Dognin,  p.  368,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  ; N.  darthiila , Colombia,  p.  160,  dora , ino,  alvona , 
titan , ilione,  Bolivia,  p.  161,  Thierry-Mieg,  Naturaliste,  1893  : 
n.  spp. 

Nemeophilct  plantaginis,  n.  var.  melas  ; Christoph,  p.  88,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zoitschr.  Lop.  vi.  JV.  scuddcri , metamorphoses;  Lyman,  Canad.  Ent. 
xxv. 

^Neoarctia,  n.  g.,  type  Antarctia  beanii  ; Neumoegen  & Dyar,  p.  141, 
Ent.  News  Philad.  1893. 

1 Neolaurona,  n.  g.,  Dioptidce , type  Pericopis  hazari,  Butl.,  including  N. 
ovia , n.  sp.,  Ecuador,  pi.  xix,  fig.  17  ; Druce,  p.  292,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

1 Neozatrephes,  n.  g.,  p.  286,  Phcegopterince , for  N.  telesilla,  n.  sp.,  Ecuador, 
p.  287,  pi.  xix,  fig.  5 ; Druce,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Nepita  con/erta,  n.  var.  fusca , p.  84,  pi.  clviii,  fig.  6 ; Hampson,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix. 

Netria  viridescem , n.  var.  griseata  ; Hampson,  p.  59,  pi.  clx,  fig.  14,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix. 

N.  canescens , Ceylon,  p.  60,  pi.  clx,  fig.  6,  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 
Neurosymploca  procrioides , Central  Africa,  Butler,  p.  676,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Nioda  agrotoides,  nigristriata , erubescent,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  473, 
Psyche,  vi,  n.  spp. 

Nola  pascua , Swinh.  (sub  Rceselia),  larva  figured  and  described  ; Hamp- 
son, p.  88,  pi.  clxxv,  fig.  9,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

N.  impudica , Ordubad,  Christoph,  p.  88,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep. 
vii  ; N.  grisalis , pi.  clviii,  fig.  9 , ceylonica,  fig.  13,  tumulifera , fig.  19, 
Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  88,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix  : n.  spp. 

Norraca  signifera , brevipennis , lineata , arctipennis , W.  Africa,  Holland, 
Psyche,  vi,  p.  488,  n.  spp. 

Notodonta  stragula,  larva  ; Dyar,  p.  255,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893. 

N.  nigroramosa , Turkestan,  Christoph,  p.  89,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep. 

vi ; N.  pacifica , California,  Behr,  p.  206,  P.  Calif.  Ac.  iii  : n.  spp. 

' Notohyba , n.g.,  near  Ilema,  p.  434,  for  N.  nubifuga , delicata,  p.  451,  striata , 
obscura , proletarian  p.  452,  muscosa,  viridis , p.  453,  n.  spp.,  W.  Africa  ; 
Holland,  Psyche,  vi. 

Nudaria  juvenis,  lacteata,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  412,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  spp. 
Nyctemera  usambarce , E.  Africa,  Oberthur,  p.  32,  pl.i,  fig.  8,  Etudes  Ent. 
xvii ; N.  fallax , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  59,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893  : 
n.  spp. 

Ocneria  heliaspis , metamorphoses,  figured,  pi.  xix,  Scott,  Australian  Lep. 

O.  signatoria , Turkestan,  Christoph,  p.  88,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep. 

vi,  n.  sp. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.] 


E 17 


258  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


Odonestis  : cf.  Estigena , supra. 

^ (Ecura , n*  g.,  p.  389,  Liparidce  ?,  for  (E.  goodly  n.  Bp.,  W.  Africa,  p.  390, 
pi.  ix,  figg.  3 & 4,  cocoon-bag,  fig.  1 ; Holland,  Psyche,  vi. 

(E.  ? crucifera , p.  463,  ocellifera , thersites , p.  464,  W.  Africa,  Holland, 
Psycho,  vi,  u.  spp. 

CEdemasia,  is  not  sufficiently  distinct  from  Schizura  ; QV.  salicis , concinna , 
eximia,  all  one  species  ; Packard,  p.  622,  Psyche,  vi. 

(Edonia  exigua,  Edw.,  generic  characters  ; Dyar,  p.301,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 
(Enistis  entella,  larva  figured  and  described;  Hampson,  p.  80,  pi.  clxxv, 
111.  Lep.  Het.  ix'. 

Oiketicus  abbottii , notes  on  larva  and  case  ; Townsend,  p.  317,  J.  Inst. 
Jamaica,  i. 

Olapa  fulvinotata , Central  Africa,  Butler,  p.  678,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Olceclostera , cf.  Aceclostria , supra. 

Olene  mendosa , var.  basalts,  Wlk.,  figured  ; Hampson,  p.  76,  pi.  clx,  fig.  2, 
111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

0.  costiplaga,  hyloica , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  473,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  spp. 
Oreta  albipuncta , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  69,  pi.  clx,  fig.  8,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix, 
n.  sp. 

Orgyia,  characters  of  larvga,  specific  validity  of  0.  badia  queried  ; Dyar, 
Psyche,  vi,  p.  419.  0.  antiquay  peculiarity  in  pupa  ; Bernard,  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  26.  0.  obliviosia  is  spring  form  of  leucostigma  ; 

Beutenmuller,  p.  21,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v.  0.  gidosa,  life-history  ; 
Dyar,  Psyche,  vi,  p.  438. 

O.  ticana,  Sierra  Leone,  Sohaus  & Clements,  p.  27,  pi.  i,  fig.  11,  Lep. 

Sierra  Leone,  n.  sp. 

Orgyopsis  tenuis , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  475,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  sp. 

* Orthogonioptiluna , n.  g.,  near  Tagoropsis , for  0.  adiegetum , p.  501,  pi.  xx, 

fig.  1,  monochromum , prox,  p.  502,  fig.  3,  n.spp.,  Kameroons;  Karscii, 
Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxvii. 

Otroeda  perniagnifica,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  413,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  sp. 
Pachypasa  directa , W.  Africa,  Mabille,  p.  58,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Packardia  elegans,  larva  ; Packard,  p.  100,  P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.  xxxi. 

* Palceopsisy  n.  g.,  Lithosiidce , p.  86,  for  P.  diaphanella , n.  sp.,  Ceylon,  p.  87, 

pi.  clviii,  fig.  8;  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Parasa  lepula,  Cram.,  figured,  pi.  clxxv,  fig.  4,  eggs  noticed,  p.  72  ; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix.  P.  chloris,  larva  described  ; Packard, 
p.  91,  P.  Amer.  Phil.  Soc.  xxxi. 

P.  viridissima,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  102,  Ent.  News  Philad,  1893  ; 

P.  viridis,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  72,  pi.  clx,  fig.  9,  111.  Lep.  Het.  i £ : 
n.  spp. 

Paracrarna  olivacea , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  87,  pi.  clvii,  fig.  17,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Pericopis  leucopbcea , pupa  described  ; Beutenmuller,  p.  92,  Bull.  Amer. 
Mu».  v. 


SoMby<3e6.  Ins.  2&§ 

Petosia  euchana,  Shan  States,  SwinhoE,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  216, 
n.  sp. 

Phasis  ? astrapeus , W.  Africa,  Holland,  Psyche,  vi,  p.  873,  n.  sp. 

Phobetron  pithecium,  egg  described  ; Packard,  p.  101,  P.  Amer.  Phil. 
Soc.  xxxi. 

Phcegoptera  chimcera , Paraguay,  Druce,  p.  288,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Phragmatcecia  brunni , E.  Africa,  Pagenstecher,  p.  245,  Jahrb.  Ham- 
burg. Anst.  x,  n.  sp. 

Phyllalia  nigromaculata , Port  Natal,  Aurivillius,  p.  210,  Ent.  Tidskr. 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Platysamia  orizaba , cocoon  described  ; Beutenmuller,  p.  93,  Bull. 
Amer.  Mus.  v. 

P leg  apteryx  fasciata,  pi.  ix,  fig.  6,  parpurascens , fig.  7,  p.  172,  obscura , 
partita,' subsplendens,  fig.  15,  p.  173,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Polypcetes  colana,  Peru,  cletor,  Ecuador,  Druce,  p.  296,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893;  P.  jipiro,  Loja,  Dognin,  p.  368,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii ; P.  antedata,  cuatropuntada,  Ecuador,  Dognin, 
p.  426,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Prabhasa  binotata,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  81,  pi.  clviii,  fig.  24,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Prionia  levis,  N.  America,  Hudson,  p.  24,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  var. 
or  sp. 

Prionoxystus  robinice , n.  var.  quercus  ; Ehrmann,  p.  257,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

^ Prodonestis,  n.  g.,  Lasiocampidai  for  P.fulva,  n.  sp.,  W.  Africa  ; Hol- 
land, p.  538,  Psyche,  vi. 

^ Prolatoia,  n.  g.,  Limacodidce,  p.  107,  for  P.  perileuce,  n.  sp.,  W.  Africa  ; 
Holland,  p.  108,  pi.  vii,  fig.  10,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893. 

Pseudoblabes,  generic  characters,  p.  82,  P.  oophora , figured,  pi.  clxviii, 
fig.  14  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Psichotoe  incipiens,  Wlk.,  referred  to  Syntomoides,  p.  61,  figured  as 
Eressa , pi.  clvii,  fig.  22  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

P.  brachypecten , Ceylon',  Hampson,  p.  61  (referred  to  Syntomoides  in 
note),  figured  as  Eressa , pi.  clvii,  fig.  23,  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix, 
n.  sp. 

Psychidce : notes  on  the  cases  of  N.  American  ; Dyar,  pp.  320  & 321, 
Ent.  News  Philad.  1893. 

^ Pteroma,  n.  g.,  Psychince , for  P.plagiopheps , pi.  clix,  fig.  19,  and  pi.  clxxvi, 
fig.  13,  uniforme,  pi.  clix,  fig.  17,  and  pi.  clxxvi,  fig.  15,  n.  spp., 
Ceylon  [P.  uniforme  referred  in  note  to  Pteroxys ] ; Hampson,  111. 
Lop.  Het.  ix. 

Pterothysanus  Orleans,  Tonkin,  Oberthur,  p.  15,  pi.  iv,  fig.  37,  Etudes 
Ent.  xvii,  n.  sp. 

^ Pteroxys , n.  g.,  Psychidce , n.  subfam.  Chaliince,  for  P.  goniatus,  n.  sp., 
Ceylon  ; Hampson,  p.  68,  pi.  clix,  fig.  20,  and  pi.  clxxvi,  fig.  14,  111, 
Lep.  Het.  ix. 


260  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


* Ptilura , n.  g.,  Limacodidce , p.  103,  for  P.  argyraspis , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa, 

p.  104,  pi.  vii,  fig.  1 ; Holland,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893. 

Pyrrharctia  Isabella , variation  of  venation  in  ; Dyar,  Psycho,  vi,  p.  511. 
Ramesa  luridivitta,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  59,  pi.  clx,  fig.  12,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix ; R.  ? minuta , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  488,  Psyche,  vi  : 
n.  spp. 

Redoa  laba , Sierra  Leone,  Schaus  & Clements,  p.  25,  pi.  i,  fig.  4,  Lep. 
Sierra  Leone  ; R.  ogovensis , Holland,  p.  63,  pi.  iii,  figg.  12  & 13, 
Ent.  News  Philad.  1893  : n.  spp. 

Rhodoneura  myrsusalis , Wlk.  (sub  Pyralis ),  pi.  clxxi,  fig.  2,  nitens , Butl. 

(sub  Hicrosca),  fig.  7,  figured  ; Hampson,  p.  70,  III.  Lep.  Het.  viii. 

R.  disparalis , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  70,  pi.  clxxi,  fig.  11,  111.  Lep.  Het. 
viii,  n.  sp. 

^ Rhynchopalpus,  n.  g.,  near  Callinola , for  R.  brunellus , n.  sp.,  Ceylon, 
pi.  clviii,  fig.  13,  p.  89,  and  including  Aglotsa  argentalis , Moore  ; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

^ Rhypteira , n.  g.,  Limacodidce , p.  106,  for  R.  sordida , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa, 
p.  107,  pi.  vii,  fig.  19  ; Holland,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893. 

Saturniid8t  hybrid  ; Watson  (1033). 

* Scalmicauda , n.  g.,  Notodontidcc}  for  S.  bcnga , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa  ; IIol- 

land,  p.  489,  Psyche,  vi. 

Schizura  unicornis  = ( edmandsii  and  conspecta),  ipomece , var.  = ( telifer , 
Gr.)  ; Packard,  p.  522,  Psyche,  vi. 

Scopelodes  whitelyi,  British  Guiana,  Druce,  p.  299,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

' Scrancia , n.  g.,  near  Qargetta , Wlk.,  p.  536,  for  S.  modesta , n.  sp.,  W. 
Africa,  p.  537  ; Holland,  Psyche,  vi. 

Semyra  lineata,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  102,  pi.  vii,  fig.  7,  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893,  n.  sp. 

Setina  irrorella,  n.  var.  lata ; Christoph,  p.  88,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
Lep.  vi. 

Setinochroa  cylletona , Shan  States,  S win  hoe,  p.  217,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) 
xii ; 8.  trimacula , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  85,  pi.  clvii,  figg.  27  & 28, 
111.  Lep.  Het.  ix  : n.  spp. 

Sisyrosea  ornata , full-grown  larva  described;  Beutenmuller,  p.  89,  Bull. 
Amer.  Mus.  v. 

Soloe  bigutta , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  62,  pi.  iii,  fig.  6,  Ent.  News  Philad. 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Somena  scintillans , Wlk.,  larva  described  and  figured  ; Hampson,  p.  77, 
pi.  clxxv,  fig.  12,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Somera  chloauchena , desmotis , p.  475,  chloromorpha , bitioides,  chloeropsis, 
chloanai  infima , p.  476,  chloet  falsa , propinqua,  p.  487,  W.  Africa, 
Holland,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  spp. 

Sorocostia  anisogona , Australia,  Lower,  p.  149,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Sozuza  decipiens , W.  Africa,  Holland,  Psyche,  vi,  p.  411,  n.  sp. 

Spalyria  minor,  E.  India,  Moore,  p.  89,  Indian  Mus.  Notes,  iii,  n.  sp. 


BOMBYCES. 


Ins.  261 


* Spatulicraspeda,  n.  g.,  near  Limacodes , p.  72,  for  S.  castaneiceps,  n.  sp., 
Coylon,  p.  73,  pi.  clxi,  figg,  16  & 17,  and  pi.  clxxv,  fig.  13  ; Hampson, 
111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Sphingicampa  bicolor,  life-history  ; Packard,  p.  147,  P.  Amer,  Phil.  Soc, 
xxxi. 

Spilarctia  subfascia , Wlk.,  larva  figured  and  described  ; Hampson,  p.  78, 
pi.  clxxv,  fig.  5,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

S.  castanea,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  79,  pi.  clviii,  figg.  26  & 27,  111.  Lep.  Het. 
ix,  n.  sp. 

Spilosoma  lubricipeda , var.  zatima  ; South,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  pp.  257 
& 346.  S.  vestalis,  n.  var.  amelaina ; Dyar,  p.  512,  Psyche,  vi.  8. 
virginica,  var.  = ( Gycnia  dubia,  Wlk.);  Dyar,  p.  180,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

S.  robleti,  Madagascar,  Mabille,  p.  57,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii, 
l n-  SP- 

Staphylinochrous,  n.  g , near  Boradia , for  S.  whytei,  n.  sp.,  Central  Africa, 
pi.  lx,  fig.  11  ; Butler,  p.  676,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

8tauropus  fagi , habits,  metamorphoses,  &c. ; Bayne,  Tr.  City  London 
Soc.  1893,  pp.  4-13,  and  Ent.  Rec.  iv,  pp.  29-38. 

8.  squamipennis,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  490,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  sp. 

Sthenopis  argenteomaculatus , n.  var.  scmiauratus  ; Neumoegen  & Dyar, 
p.  124,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Stibolepis  odites,  Sierra  Leone  ; Schaus  & Clements,  p.  30,  pi.  i,  fig.  9, 
Lop.  Sierra  Leone  ; 8.  abluta , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  343,  pi.  xv, 
fig.  14,  Ent.  News  Philad.1893 ; S.  subiridesceno , W.  Africa,  Holland, 
p.  490,  Psyche,  vi  : n.  spp. 

Stygia  psyche , Central  Asia,  Grum-Grshimailo,  p.  386,  Horse  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii,  n.  sp. 

Sulychra  promelatna,  pi.  iii,  fig.  11,  S.  ? fiavescens , W.  Africa,  Holland, 
p.  63,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Syntomis  divalis,  Sierra  Leone,  Schaus  & Clements,  p.  21,  pi.  i,  fig.  2, 
Lep.  Sierra  Leone  ; S.  ogovensis,  p.  374,  leugalea , elasson , elachista , 
miserdbilis , puncticincta,  leimacis , p.  375,  goodii,  reutlingeri , 
leucerythra , p.  376,  leucogastra , cytogaster,  cybelistes , creobota , 
crenophylax , p.  393,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  Psyche,  vi  ; 8.  albapex , 
Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  62,  pi.  clvii,  fig.  1,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix  : n.  spp. 

Syntrichura  ceres , Brit.  Guiana  ; Druce,  p.  283,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

^ Syringura,  n.  g.,  near  Syntomis,  for  S.  uranopetes , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa,  Hol- 
land, p.  394,  Psyche,  vi. 

Systropha  fuscipes,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  80,  pi.  clviii,  fig.  23,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Tagora  murina , Moore,  figurod,  pi.  cxli,  fig.  18  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix. 

T.  nigriceps,  p.  55,  pi.  cxli,  fig.  19,  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix, ; T.  corax , 

Mexico,  Druce,  p.  298,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Tagoropsis  dentifera,  n.  var.  conspersa  ; Atjrivillius,  p.  203,  Ent.  Tidskr, 
1893, 


262  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


T.  ? falcata,  Cameroons,  Aurivillius,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893,  p.  202  ; T. 
nodulifera , Cameroons,  Karscii,  p.  500,  Berlin  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxvii  : 
n.  spp. 

Tantura,  characters  ; Neumoegen  & Dyar,  p.  139,  Ent.  News  Philad. 
1893. 

Taragcima  chccrocampoides,  p.  516,  livida , fuliginosa , p.  517,  W.  Africa, 
Holland,  Psyche,  vi ; T.  singulars , lineatum,  imitans , W.  Africa, 
Aurivillius,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893,  p.  213  : n.  spp. 

Tegulata  ? nigristriata , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  341,  pi.  xv,  fig.  10,  Ent. 
News  Philad.  1893,  n.  sp. 

* Teinorhynoha,  n.  g.,  near  Miresa , for  T.  umbra , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa,  pi.  vii, 
fig.  13  ; Holland,  p.  IOC,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893. 

Terina  tenui/ascia , p.  412,  minor , p.  413,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  Psyche,  vi, 
n.  spp. 

^ Terphothrix,  n.  g.,  Liparidce , for  T.  lanaria)  n.sp.,  W.  Africa  ; Holland, 
p.  474,  Psyche,  vi. 

Termessa  lyelliana,  Australia,  Lower,  p.  148,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii, 
n.  sp. 

^ Thamnocera , n.  g.,  Liparidce , p.  454,  for  T.  albilitiea , nubilata , albinotata , 
fumosa , pallida , cceruleifascia , n.  spp.,  W.  Africa,  p.  469  ; Holland, 
Psyche,  vi. 

Thersana  vidrierata,  Loja,  DoGNiN,p.  425,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii, 
n.  sp. 

Thosea  cotesi)  Assam,  Swinhoe,  p.  211,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  sp. 

Thumatha  fuscescens , Wlk.,  figured  ; Hampson,  p,  86,  pi.  clviii,  fig.  18, 
111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Thymtetada  erosa,  p.  180,  pi.  ix,  figg.  5 & 17,  mi$errima)  p.  181,  fig.  13, 
W.  Africa,  Holland,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Thytanoprymna  cepiana)  Venezuela,  Duuce,  p.  287,  P.  Zool. Soc.  London, 
1893 ; T.  pavat  Merida,  Dognin,  p.  368,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Tolype  tolteca,  Mexico,  Neumoegen,  p.  6,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 

Tricholepis  uni/ormis}  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  86,  pi.  clvii,  fig.  29,  111.  Lop. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Trisula  magnifica , Sierra  Leone,  Sciiaus  & Clements,  Lep.  Sierra  Leone, 
p.  38,  pi.  iii,  fig.  8,  n.  sp. 

Turnaca  grisea , ignobilis,  W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  488,  Psyche,  vi, 
n.  spp. 

Urania  sloanus , swarm  of;  Townsend,  p.  379,  J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i. 

Utidava  ? citana , Sierra  Leone,  Schaus  & Clements,  p.  26,  pi.  i,  fig.  10, 
Lep.  Sierra  Leone,  n.  sp. 

:‘Utriculoferai  n.  g.,  Lithosiidce)  p.  81,  for  U.  fuscapex , n.  sp.,  Ceylon  ; 
Hampson,  p.  82,  pi.  clviii,  figg.  7 & 17,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Varina  ornata,  Neum.,  referred  to  Noctuidce  ; Packard,  p.  151,  Canad. 
Ent.  xxv. 

Zatrephes  trigona , generic  position  and  description  ; Neumoegen  Sc 
Dyar,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  pp.  215  & 216. 


N0CTUIDA5  AND  CYMATOPHORID^.  IHA  263 

Zeazera  postexcisa , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  68,  pi.  clix,  fig.  18,  111.  Lep, 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Zygcena  trifolii , variation ; Barrett,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  181,  and 
South,  p.  215,  Entomologist,  xxvi.  Z.  lonicerce,  trifolii , flipendidce , 
hybridisation  of  ; Fletcher  and  others,  P.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
pp.  ix-xi,  and  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  53.  Z.  tamara,  n.  var.  dcemon  ; 
Christoph,  p.  88,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi.  Z.  anthyllidis, 
metamorphoses  ; Chretien,  Naturaliste,  1893,  p.  11. 

Z.  glasunovi , Central  Asia,  Grum-Grshimailo,  p.  386,  Horse  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii ; Z.  cyanoxantha , Abyssinia,  Mabille,  p.  57,  Ann.  Soc, 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 


Noctuidj:  and  Cymatophorid2e. 

[Cf.  Alpiieraky  (13),  Aurivillius  (27),  Buckler  (120),  Butler  (124, 
125,  126,  127),  Christoph  (162),  Griffiths  (401),  Grote  (403), 
Hampson  (423),  Holland  (448),  Lower  (598),  Mabille  (605), 
Mally(612),  Moore  (651),  Olliff  (678,679),  Pagenstecher  (698), 
Riley  & Howard  (799),  Smith  (917,  918,  919,  921),  Standfuss 
(932),  Swinhoe  (951,  953),  Tutt  (994).] 

Vol.  v of  Larvae  of  British  Moths,  Buckler  (120),  includes  many  figures 
of  species  of  Agrotis , Noctua , Tceniocampd , Anchocelis , Xanthia , 
Cosmia , &c.,  &c. 

Bibliographic  and  synonymic  catalogue  of  the  Noctuiddc  (including 
Thyatiridce  and  Deltoidce)  of  N.  America  ; Smith  (917). 

Butler  continues  his  notes  on  the  synonymy  of  Noctuid  Moths,  Ento- 
mologist, xxvi,  pp.  45,  &c. 

Acontia  nygmia , Singapore,  Swinhoe,  p.  217,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Acronycta  : its  systematic  position  and  subgenera,  synonymical  notes  ; 
Butler,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  ix,  pp.  396-402.  A.  auricoma,  n.  var. 
pyhcevaarce  ; Hoffmann,  p.  126,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv.  A.  strigosa, 
young  larva  ; Chapman,  Ent.  Rec.  iv,  p.  97,  pi.  ix,  fig.  1.  A.  alni , 
larva  noticed  ; Crawshay,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  226,  and  Dobree, 
t.  c.  p.  164. 

A.grotei , p.  400,  smithii,  p.  401,  N.  America,  Butler,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  xi,  n.  spp. 

JEgilia  describe ns,  Wlk.,  figured  ; Hampson,  p.  105,  pi.  clxiii,  fig.  11,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Agrotiphila  maculata , p.  100,  pi.  vi,  fig.  7,  incognita , p.  101,  fig.  9,  Smith, 
Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Agrotis  clandestina , noticed,  p.  13,  westermannif  pi.  ii,  fig.  8,  drewseni} 
fig.  7,  p.  14,  islandica , fig.  5,  p.  15,  figures  and  notes  ; Aurivillius, 
Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xv,  No.  1.  A.  abditai  figured,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  1 ; 
Mabille  & Vuillot,  Novitat.  Lep.  A.  segetum , structure  of 
labrum  of  larva  ; Ciiatin,  C.R.  Soc.  Philom.  1893,  No.  20,  p.  % 


264  Ins. 


nil.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


A.  haverkampfi, , Corsica,  Standfuss,  p.  359,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii  ; A.  herzi , Persia,  marcida , Askhabad,  marcens , Armenia, 
p.  90,  sulci/era , Kasikoparan,  alpherakiiy  Daghestan,  carthalina , 
Trauscaucasus,  p.  91,  Christoph,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  Yi ; 
A.  daleiy  Falkland  Is.,  Butler,  p.  207,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (G)  xii  : 
n.  spp. 

Alamis  to  be  preferred  to  Pericyma , A.  imbrina,  Gn.,  = ( continua , Wlk.); 
Butler,  p.  48,  Entomologist,  xxvi. 

Amathes  c-nigrum , Ceylonese  var.  of  larva  figured  and  described,  p.  94, 
pi.  clxxvi,  fig.  4,  A.  ruptistriga , Wlk.  (sub  Hadena)x  figured,  pi.  clxi, 
fig.  12  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

lAnachrostis,  n.  g.,  near  Metachrostis,  for  A.  nigripuncta , n.  sp.,  Ceylon, 
pi.  clxii,  fig.  19  ; Hampson,  p.  98,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Anarta  cordigera , n.  var.  carbonaria ; Christoph,  p.  92,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi.  A.  richardsoni , figured  with  £ characters,  pi.  i, 
fig.  12,  and  pi.  iii,  fig.  4,  leucocyclu , pi.  i,  fig.  11,  and  pi.  iii,  fig.  3, 
lapponica,  figured,  pi.  ii,  fig.  2,  noticed,  pp.  18  & 19  ; Aurivillius, 
Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xv,  No.  1. 

A.  kolthoffi , Greenland,  Aurivillius,  p.  20,  pi.  ii,  fig.  1,  and  pi.  iii,  fig.  2, 
Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xv,  n,  sp.  or  var.  of  zetterstedti. 

Ansa  filipalpis , Wlk.,  figured  ; Hampson,  p.  110,  pi.  clxv,  fig.  14,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix. 

Antaplaga  koebelei , California,  Riley,  p.  333,  figg.  45  & 46,  Insect  Life,  v, 
n.  sp. 

Anthophila  subolivalis , Madagascar,  Mabille,  p.  60,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Arete  ccerulea,  Gn.  (sub.  Cocytodes ),  larva  described  and  figured  ; Hamp- 
son, p.  104,  pi.  clxxvi,  fig.  5,  111.  Lop.  Hot.  ix. 

Athyrma  divulsa,  Wlk.,  figured;  Hampson,  p.  105,  pi.  clxiii,  fig.  4,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix. 

A.  aurotinctar  Ceylon,  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  pi.  clxiii,  fig.  10, 
n.  sp. 

Aucha  velans , Wlk.,  figured,  pi.  clxii,  fig.  15,  p.  94;  Hampson,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix. 

Axylia  bifascia , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  91,  pi.  clxi,  fig.  13,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix, 
n.  sp. 

Bagada  pyrochroma)  figured,  pi.  clxii,  fig.  2,  larva  figured  and  described, 
pi.  clxxvi,  fig.  20,  p.  97  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Bamra  mundata , Wlk.  (sub  Agrotis),  figured  pi.  clxiii,  fig.  14,  larva 
figured  and  described,  p.  108,  pi.  clxxvi,  fig.  7 ; Hampson,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix. 

B.  diplostigma , Ceylon,  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  p.  109,  pi.  clxiii,  fig.  7, 

n.  sp. 

Baniana  intorta , Swinh.  (sub  Athyrma ),  figured  ; Hampson,  p.  106, 
pi.  clxiii,  fig.  3,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Barasa  cana , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  107,  pi.  clxiii,  fig.  5,  III.  Lep.  Het,  ix, 
n,  sp, 


N0CTUIDA5  AND  CYMATOPHORIDAS. 


Ins.  265 


Birtha  insulata,  Wlk.,  figured,  pi.  clxiii,  fig.  8 ; Hampson,  p.  105,  111.  Lep* 
Het.  ix. 

B.  talusina,  Sierra  Leone,  Schaus  & Clements,  p.  37,  pi.  iii,  fig.  12,  Lep. 

Sierra  Leone,  n.  sp. 

J Blasticorhinus , n.  g.  for  Thermesia  rivulosa , Wlk.  ; Butler,  p.  46,  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Blosyris  = ( Brujas , Gn.),  synonymy  of  species ; Butler,  pp.  354  & 355, 
Entomologist,  xxvi. 

Bracla  damnipennis , Wlk.  (sub  Phanaca ),  figured,  p.  101,  pi.  clix,  fig.  7, 
III.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Bvyophila  perla , eggs,  young  larva  ; Chapman,  pi.  ix,  figg.  6 & 7,  Ent. 
Rec.  iv. 

Bvyophila  conspersa,  prcecana , idonea , p.  89,  B.  ? pvotracta , p.  90,  W.  Asia, 
Christoph,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi ; B.  postochrea,  Ceylon, 
Hampson,  p.  95,  pi.  clxi,  fig.  8,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix  : n.  spp. 

Ccenipeta  seraph , synonymy  ; Butler,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  125. 

Calesia fascicidosa , Wlk.  (sub  Aconlid),  p.  Ill,  pl.clxv,  fig.  11,  jlabellifera, 
Moore,  figg.  2 & 8,  p.  112,  figured  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 
Calliodes  pyrula,  = ( lucida , Feld);  Butler,  Entomologist,  xxvi, 
p.  292. 

C.  rivuligera,  p.  679,  glaucescens , p.  680,  Central  Africa,  Butler,  P.  Zool. 

Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Calliscotus  bowreyi  : Butl.,  of.  Geometridce , Pterocypha. 

Callopistria  rivularis,  Wlk.,  figured  ; Hampson,  pi.  clxiii,  fig.  2,  p.  103, 
111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Callyna  jug  aria,  Wlk.,  figured,  pi.  clxiii,  fig.  20,  p.  106  ; Hampson,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Campometra , Gn.,  = ( Rhubuna , Wlk.),  C.  decessa , Wlk.,  = ( Homoptera 
trailii , Butl.),  simplicior , Wlk.,  = ( subrosea , Wlk.),  integerrima , 
Wlk.,  = ( Eubolina  stylobata , Harvey);  Butler,  Entomologist,  xxvi, 
p.  124. 

Capnodes  finipalph , Wlk.  (sub  Thermesia),  pi.  clxvi,  figg.  1 & 8,  tetraspila , 
Wlk.,  fig.  2,  figured  ; Hampson,  p.  116,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

C.  maculapex,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  116,  pi.  clxv,  fig.  18,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix, 
n.  sp. 

Caradrina  ferida , E.  Africa,  Pagenstecher,  p.  246,  Jahrb.  Hamburg. 
Anst.  x,  n.  sp. 

Carea  costiplaga , Sibsaghor,  moira , ocyra , Singapore,  Swinhoe,  p.  262, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  ; C.  chlorostigma , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  clix, 
fig.  12,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix  : n.  spp. 

Carneades  siccata,  pi.  vi,  fig.  1,  edictalis , fig.  3,  N.  America,  Smith,  p.  99, 
Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  n.  spp. 

Catephia  alchymista,  n.  var.  varia , Christoph,  p.  94,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
Lep.  vi ; C.  cazeti , Madagascar,  Mabille,  p.  59,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Catocala  in  Illinois  ; Snyder,  Ent.  News  Philad,  1893,  p,  73  : near  New 
York  ; Foulks,  t.  c.  p.  261. 


266  Ins . 


XIII.  LEP1D0PTERA. 


C.  scortorum , Amurland,  Christoph,  p.  94,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep. 
vi,  n.  sp. 

Cerapoda  stylata , N.  America,  Smith,  p.  99,  pi.  vi,  fig.  4,  Eut.  News 
Philad.  1893,  n.  sp. 

Charaias  graminis , metamorphoses;  Lampa,  Ent.  Tidskr.  xiv,  pp.  1-23, 
pi.  i. 

Chariclea  vexilliger , E.  Siberia,  Christoph,  p.  92,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
Lep.  vi,  n.  sp. 

Cletthara  valida,  Wlk.,  pi.  clxiii,  fig.  12,  vitea , Swinh.,  fig.  24,  figured  ; 

Hampson,  p.  108,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

C.  pallescem,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  fig.  25,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

* Clinophlebia , n.  g.,  Glottulince , for  C.  sericea , n.  sp.,  Ceylon  ; Hampson, 
p.  92,  pi.  clxi,  fig.  7,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Copimamestra  should  replace  Barathra , Hb.  ; Grote,  p.  184,  Canad.  Ent. 
xxv. 

J Corythurus , n.  g.,  Ophiusince,  p.  112,  for  G.  nocturnus , n.  sp.,  Ceylon,  p.  113, 
pi.  clxv,  figg.  4 & 10  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

'i Cvaspedogonia , n.  g.,  Thermemnce , near  Boranaga , for  C.  nubes , 
n.  sp.,  Ceylon;  Hampson,  p.  117,  pi.  clxvi,  fig.  3,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix. 

Crioa  acronyctokles  = ( Xylina  applicata  and  Briarda  indistincta , Wlk.)  ; 
Butler,  p.  45,  Entomologist,  xxvi. 

Crymodes  endroma , p.  259,  herchatra , p.  260,  Sikkim,  Swiniioe,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  spp. 

Cucullia  : synonymy  of  the  N.  American  species  ; Grote,  p.  45,  Canad. 
Ent.  xxv.  0.  inderiensis , larva  ; Christoph,  p.  33,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv. 

C.  herzi , eumorpha , Central  Asia,  Alpheraky,  p.  347,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  n.  spp. 

Cyligrammai  synonymical  notes ; Butler,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  pp.  245  & 
246. 

Dasycampa  rubiginea , life-history  ; Riding,  p.  1,  Ent.  Rec.  iv. 
Basygaster  mundoides , S.  Australia,  Blackburn,  p.  152,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

Dianthcecia  capsincoloides , Corsica,  Standfuss,  p.  360,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

Diatenes  gerula , Gn.,  = ( aglossoides , Wlk.),  aglossoides,  Gn.,  =v  ( Homo - 
ptera  costalis,  Wlk.,  and  Setida  quadrisignata , Wlk.);  Butler,  Ento- 
mologist, xxvi,  p.  74. 

' Dinotodonta>  n.  g.,  near  Dasunaga , p.  551,  for  D.  longa , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa, 
p.  552  ; Holland,  Psyche,  vi. 

Dinumma  vexilla,  villiana , Singapore,  Swinhoe,  p.  263,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  xii,  n.  spp. 

Diomea  rotundata , Wlk.,  figured,  pi.  clxv,  fig.  6,  p.  117  ; Hampson,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Dipterygia  cristi/era , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  94,  pi.  clxii,  fig.  7,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 


NOCTUID.B  AND  CYMAT0PH0R1D*. 


Ins.  2 6f 


Dugaria  glaucinans,  Gn.,  figured,  pi.  clxv,  figg.  1,  7,  & 15,  p.  109  ; HAMp- 
son,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix  : extensive  synonymy  ; Butler,  Entomologist, 
xxvi,  p.  48.  D.  hypophcea  = ( Homoptera  plumipes , Wlk.)  ; Butler, 
Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  121. 

Dunira  nisalis,  Wlk.  (sub  Hypena),  figured,  pi.  clxvi,  fig.  16,  p.  115  ; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Dysgonia  tincta,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  112,  pi.  clxv*  fig.  3,  111.  Lep.  Het. 
ix,  n.  sp. 

Egnasia  ceylonica , Wlk.  (sub  Thermesia ),  figured,  pi.  clxvi,  fig.  9,  p.  114  ; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

E.  nubifascia , Ceylon,  Hampson,  l.  c.,  and  pi.  clxv,  fig.  9,  li.  sp. 

Eicomorpha  Icoppeni,  Central  Asia,  Alpheraky,  p.  346,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  n.  sp. 

Emmonodia  pudens , synonymy ; Butler,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  353. 

Entomogrcimma  : the  composition  of  the  genus,  characters  of  its  sections, 
and  synonymy  of  the  species,  most  being  referred  to  it  from  other 
genera  ; Butler,  pp.  43-46,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Erastria  scitula,  economy  discussed  ; Riley  & Howard,  Insect  Life,  vi, 
p.  6 : habits  and  metamorphoses  ; Xambeu,  pp.  180-185,  Ann.  Soc. 
Linn.  Lyon,  xi. 

^ Erastroides , n.  g.,  Acontiince , p.  98,  for  E.  oliviaria,  n.  sp.*  Ceylon,  p.  99, 
pi.  clxii,  fig.  23  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Ericeia  inangulata , Gn.,  extensive  synonymy  given,  E.  maxima , But!.,  = 
( Girpa  cartiea , Butl.)  ; Butler,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  47. 

Eublemma  olivacea , Wlk.  (sub  Acontia),  figured;,  Hampson,  p.  100* 
pi.  clxii,  fig.  21,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Eucoptocnemisjimbriaris , genus  and  species  with  variety  described  ; Grote, 
p.  216,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Eucyclomma  castalia , Fab.,  = ( Calliodes  saturation  Wlk.)  ; Butler, 
Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  293. 

Eulepidotis  alabastraria , Hb.,  referred  to  Palmdia  ; Grote,  p.  185, 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Eulocastra  cretacea , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  96,  pi.  clxii,  fig.  17,  111.  Lep 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Euplexia  icarnba , Sikkim,  Swinhoe,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  260 
E.  albonota,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  92,  pi.  clxi,  fig.  14,  111.  Lep.  Het 
ix  : n.  spp. 

Eutelia  cinctipalpis , pi.  clxiii,  fig.  16,  favillatrix , fig.  15,  figured  ; Hamp- 
son, p.  102,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Felinia  spissa,  Gn.,  = ( Briarda  deceits,  Wlk.),  precedens , Wlk.,  = ( ante - 
cedens , Wlk.);  Butler,  p.  45,  Entomologist,  xxvi. 

Focilla  docta,  Sierra  Leone,  SoiiAus  & Clements,  p.  39,  pi.  iii,  fig.  15, 
Lep.  Sierra  Leone,  n.  sp. 

Fodina postmaculata,  Ceylon  ; Hampson,  p.  113,  pi.  clxv,  fig.  5,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Oesonia  obeditalis , Wlk.,  = ( Apphadanafestina , Swinh.,  and  varr.  nigro- 
fu8ca,rubicundula,rusticula , Swinh.);  Hampson,  p.  117,111.  Lep,  Het.ix. 


268  Ins . 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


G.  glauculalis , Ceylon,  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  p.  c,  and  pi.  clxvi, 
fig.  15,  n.  sp. 

^ Gigantocera , n.  g.,  near  Hisoba , for  G.  solstitialis,  p.  549,  G.  ? geome- 
troptera , p.  550,  n.  spp.,  W.  Africa  ; Holland,  Psyche,  vi. 

Gonitis  leona , Sierra  Leone,  Schaus  & Clements,  p.  3G,  pi.  iii,  fig.  10, 
Lep.  Sierra  Leone,  n.  sp. 

Gortyna  nitela,  p.  93,  cataphracta , p,  94,  larva)  described  ; Beuten • 
muller,  Bull.  Amer.  Mus.  v. 

Gi'ammodes  concolor,  N.  America,  Grote,  p.  155,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv, 
n.  sp. 

Gyrtona  hylusalis,  pi.  clxiii,  figg.  18  & 21,  thoracica , fig.  19,  figured  ; 
Hampson,  p.  104,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

G.  yucca,  xista , Singapore,  Swinhoe,  p.  264,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
u.  spp. 

Hadena  adusta,v ar.  grisescens  ; Standfuss,  p.  361,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii.  E.  sommeri , pi.  i,  figg.  9 & 10,  and  pi.  iii,  fig.  1,  p.  15, 
figures  and  note  ; Aurivillius,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xv,  No.  1. 

ff.  farinulenta , Kasikoparan,  Christoph,  p.  92,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
Lep.  vi,  n.  sp. 

Hamodes  aurantiaca  = ( Aphisma  attacicola,  Wlk.) ; Butler,  p.  354,  Ento- 
mologist, xxvi. 

Heliophobus  discrepans,  figure  ; Staudinqer,  pi.  i,  fig.  10,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi. 

Heliothis  armiger  : life-history,  enemies,  parasites,  &c. ; Mally  (612). 
H.  armigera , var.  succinea , larva  figured  and  described  ; Hampson, 
p.  92,  pi.  clxxvi,  fig.  22,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Homodes  vivida,  Gn.,  figured,  Hampson,  p.  101,  pi.  clxiii,  fig.  17,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Homoptera  : extensive  synonymy  ; Butler,  pp.  122  & 123,  Entomologist, 
xxvi. 

Hulodes  : systematic  position,  H.  drylla,  Gn.,  = ( saturnoides , Gn.,  and 
Hypopyra  restorans , Wlk.) ; Butler,  p.  353,  Entomologist,  xxvi. 

Hyblcca  paera,  habits  ; Bingham,  Indian  Mus.  Notes,  iii,  p.  94  : larva 
described  ; Cockerell,  p.  294,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Hydrcecia  micacea , larva ; Lahmann,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi, 
p.  279. 

Hypopyra  vespertilio,  variation  and  synonymy ; Butler,  p.  353,  Ento- 
mologist, xxvi. 

Ingura  luni/era , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  113,  pi.  clx,  fig.  13,  111.  Lep.  Het. 
ix,  n.  sp. 

Leocyma  polla,  pi.  ii,  fig.  11,  pollusca , fig.  12,/wstfma,  fig.  9,  Sierra  Leone, 
Schaus  & Clements,  Lep.  Sierra  Leone,  n.  spp. 

Letts  alauda , = ( trailii , Butl.),  hercyna,  occidua , magna,  mycerina , 
synonymy  given  ; Butler,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  pp.  193  & 194. 

Leucania pseudargyria,  Gn.,  metamorphoses  ; Fyles,  p.  109,  Canad.  Ent. 
xxy.  L.  exterior,  pi.  clxi,  fig.  8,  exempta,  fig.  9,  figured  ; Hampson, 
. p.  90,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 


NOCTUIDjE  and  cymatophoridjs. 


Ins.  269 


L.  ? lacteola , Easikoparan,  Christoph,  p.  92,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
Lep.  vi  ; L.  inframicans , pi.  clxi,  fig.  2,  denlicula , fig.  10,  Ceylon, 
Hampson,  p.  90,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix;  L.  falklandica,  Falkland  Is., 
Butler,  p.  208,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  : n.  spp. 

Leuccinitis  altivaga , Central  Asia,  Alpheraky,  p.  347,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  n.  sp. 

^ Macrosentct , n.  g.,  p.  565,  for  M.  longicauda , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa,  p.  566  ; 
Holland,  Psyche,  vi. 

Maguza  africana , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  565,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  sp. 

Mamestra  pisi , n.  var.  rukavaarce  ; Hoffmann,  p.  127,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit. 
liv.  M.  sabulorum,  n.  var.  rhodina , p.  91,  chrysozona , n.var.  humility 
p.  92,  Christoph,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi.  M.  opposite  Wlk., 
figured,  pi.  clxii,  fig.  1 2,  p.  95  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix.  M.  aterrima , 
Wlk.,  referred  to  Praxis ; Butler,  p.  124,  Entomologist,  xxvi. 

M.  lupa,  Persia,  Christoph,  p.  91,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi ; 
M.  ? tarara , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  566,  Psyche,  vi : M.  languida) 
pi.  vi,  fig.  6,  segregata , fig.  11,  N.  America,  Smith,  p.’lOO,  Ent.iNews 
Philad.  1893  ; n.  spp. 

Marmorinia  argyrographa}  Madagascar,  Mabille,  p.  61,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii  ; M.  tipula,  Shan  States,  Swinhoe,  p.  265,  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  : n.  spp. 

Martella  participalis , Wlk.  (sub  Egnasia ),  figured  ; Hampson,  pi.  clxv, 
fig.  17,  p.  114,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Maxula  unistrigata , = ( Angerona  poensaria  and  M.  idonea , Wlk.)  ; 

Butler,  p.  354,  Entomologist,  xxvi. 

Meliana  bertha , Sierra  Leone,  Schaus  & Clements,  p.  34,  pi.  iii,  fig.  3, 
Lep.  Sierra  Leone  ; M.  hamulifera,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  91,  pi.  clxi, 
fig.  5,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix  : n.  spp. 

Melipotis  cyllaria , Cr.,  var.  ( Achcea ) fusifera , Wlk.,  figured  ; Hampson, 
p.  110,  pi.  clxv,  fig.  20,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Metachrostis  undulata , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  98,  pi.  clxii,  fig.  20,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

! Metalcptina , n.  g.,  near  Leptina , p.  550,  for  M.  nigribasis , albibasis , oblite- 
rata , n.  spp.,  W.  Africa,  p.  551 ; Holland,  Psyche,  vi. 

Metopoceras  felix,  Beyrout,  Standfuss,  p.  361,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

Metoponia  gratiosa,  figure  ; Staudjnger,  pi.  i,  fig.  11,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi. 

' Metopoplus,  n.  g.,  near  Mycteroplus}  for  M.  fixseni , n.  sp.,  Turkestan  ; 

Christoph,  p.  92,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi. 

J Micromania,  n.  g.,  near  Mania , for  M.  iurcomanica , n.  sp.,  Askhabad  ; 

Christoph,  p.  93,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  ti. 

Microphysa  stuhlmanni , E.  Africa,  Pagenstecher,  p.  247,  Jahrb. 
Hamburg.  Anst.  x ; M.  strigicosta,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  100,  pi.  clxii, 
fig.  14,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix  : n.  spp. 

Minucia  discriminans,  Wlk.,  figured,  p.  Ill,  pi.  clxv,  fig.  13;  Hampson, 
111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 


270  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPlDOPTEllA. 


if.  indiscriminate^  Ceylon,  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  with  larva, 
pi.  clxxvi,  fig.  23  ; M.  olista , China,  Swinhoe,  p.  261,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  xii  : n.  spp. 

* Mudaria , n.  g.,  HadenideSy  p.  68,  for  if.  corni/rons,  n.  sp.,  E.  India,  p.  69  ; 
Moore,  Indian  Mus.  Notes,  iii. 

Naranga  pallida , pi.  clxii,  fig.  13,  albistriga , fig.  4,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  96, 
111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  spp. 

Neuria  retrahen$}  Wlk.  (sub  Hadena ),  figured,  p.  95,  pi.  clxii,  fig.  6, 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Noctua  pronuba}  $ and  $ organs  figured  and  described  : Griffiths, 
p.  98,  pi.,  P.  R.  Soc.  Edinb.  xx.  N.  ( Apatela ) radians , Westw., 
referred  to  Apsarasa ; Snellen,  p.  165,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv. 
Nonagria  lutosa , oviposition  ; Gardner,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  251. 

N.  exitiosa , Australia,  Olliff,  p.  380,  pi.  xxii,  fig.  e,  Agric.  Gaz.  N.S.W. 

1893,  n.  sp. 

Ochropleura  talda , Sierra  Leone,  Schaus&  Clements,  p.  33,  pi.  iii,  fig.  1, 
Lep.  Sierra  Leone,  n.  sp. 

Omia  nescea , California,  Smith,  p.  332,  fig.  46,  4,  Insect  Life,  v,  n.  sp. 
Oncocnemis  flagrantis , California,  Smith,  p.  330,  fig.  46,  9,  Insect  Life,  v ; 
0.  pudorata , p.  99,  pi.  vi,  fig.  8,  Colorado , p.  100,  fig.  5,  N.  America, 
Smith,  Ent.  News  Pliilad.  1893  : n.  spp. 

Opigena  accipiter , Sierra  Leone,  Sciiaus  & Clements,  p.  33,  pi.  ii,  fig.  7, 
Lep.  Sierra  Leone,  n.  sp. 

Orosa  tortricoidesj  Wlk.,  figured,  p.  102,  pi.  clxiii,  fig.  23;  Hampson,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Orthosia  suspecta,  larva  described  ; Porritt,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  41, 
Chapman,  t.  c.  p.  42. 

O.  cremnodes,  p.  152,  mesombra , p.  153,  Australia,  Lower,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 

Austral,  xvii,  n.  spp. 

- Oxygonitis , n.  g.,  near  Gonitis , for  0.  sericeata,  n.  sp.,  Ceylon,  pi.  clxiii, 
fig.  1 ; Hampson,  p.  103,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Ozarba  arenacea}  pi.  clxii,  fig.  3 ,/mscu,  fig.  9,  p.  97,  mianoides , fig.  16,  p.  98, 
Ceylon,  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  spp. 

Palpangula  fricta , Askhabad,  Christoph,  p.  93,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
Lep.  vi,  n.  sp. 

Pandesma  quenavadi,  Gn.,  = ( Thria  robusta , Wlk.,  and  Cerbia  fugitiva , 
Wlk.) ; Butler,  p.  45,  Entomologist,  xxvi. 

Penicillaria  pyrospilay  Madagascar,  Mabille,  p.  60,  Ann.  .Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Perigea  africana , Sierra  Leone,  Schaus  & Clements,  p.  33,  pi.  ii,  fig.  10, 
Lep.  Sierra  Leone,  n.  sp. 

Peridroma  demutabilis , California,  Smith,  p.  328,  fig.  46,  1,  Insect  Life,  v, 
n.  sp. 

Phillophila  grisea , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  100,  pi.  clxii,  fig.  10,  111.  Lep.  Het. 
ix,  n.  sp. 

^ Phycidimorpha , n.  g.,  Poaphilin<x}  p.  103,  for  P.  rosea , n.  sp.,  Ceylon, 
p.  104,  pi.  clxiii,  fig.  22  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 


NOCTUIDiK  AND  CYMATOPHORID2E. 


Ins.  271 


Phyculopsis,  n.  g.,  Leucanince,  for  P.  albovittata , n.  sp.,  Ceylon,  pi.  clxi, 
fig.  13 ; Hampson,  p.  91,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Platyja  ciacula,  Port  Blair,  Swinhoe,  p.  263,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)xii,n.  sp. 

Pleonectyptera  finitima , California,  Smith,  p.  333,  Insect  Life,  v,  n.  sp. 

Plotheia  frontalis,  Wlk.,  varr.  figured ; Hampson,  p.  107,  pi.  clxiv,  figg.  1- 
' 32,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Plasia  parilis , figured,  pi.  i,  fig.  6,  P.  diasema,  Boisd.,  n.  var.  borea , p.  17, 
pi.  i,  fig.  8 ; Aurivillius,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xv,  No.  1.  P.  bimacu- 
lata;  early  stages  ; Fyles,  p.  225,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893.  P. 
impulsa,  pi.  clxii,  fig.  11,  p.  100,  mutans,  fig.  5,  p.  101,  figured  ; Hamp- 
son, 111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Polydesma  umbricola , Boisd.,  nec  Wlk.,  = (laudula  and  boarmoides , Gn.), 
P.  otiosa , Gn.,  = ( A lands  brevipalpis , Wlk.);  Butler,  p.  40,  Ento- 
mologist, xxvi. 

Praxis  porphyretica  = ( inordinata , Wlk.)  ; Butler,  Entomologist,  xxvi, 
p.  124. 

Pseudopanther  a habrocosma,  Australia,  Lower,  p.  153,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

Pseudophia  ? terrulenta , Transcaucasus,  Christoph,  p.  93,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  n.  sp. 

^ Pterocyclophora , n.  g.,  Ommatophorince , p.  109,  for  P.  pictimargo , n.  sp., 
Ceylon,  p.  110,  pi.  clxv,  fig.  16  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Ramphia  albizona , synonymy  ; Butler,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  195. 

Rhesala  palpalis , Wlk.  (sub  Ecregma),  figured;  Hampson,  p.  114,  pi.  clxv, 
fig.  19,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Rhiza  indigna , n.  var.  manifesta ; Christoph,  p.  92,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
Lep.  vi. 

^ Sarcoptel'on,  n.  g.,  Thermesiince , near  Dunira , for  8.  punctimargo,  n.  sp., 
Ceylon,  pi.  clxvi,  fig.  22  ; Hampson,  p.  115,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Schinia  ligece,  fig.  2,  intrabilis , fig.  3,  California,  Smith,  pp.  326  & 328, 
Insect  Life,  v,  n.  spp. 

Scotogramma  densa , California,  Smith,  p.  329,  Insect  Life,  v ; S.  uni- 
formis , pi.  vi,  fig.  12,  luteola,  fig.  10,  N.  America,  Smith,  p.  101,  Ent. 
News  Philad.  1893  : n.  spp. 

Selenis  semiscripta,  W.  Africa,  Mabille,  p.  61,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Semiophora  frontalis , Moore  (sub  Qraphiphora ),  pi.  clxi,  figg.  20  & 21,  S. 
(sub  Oxira)  ochracea,  Wlk.,  pi.  clxii,  fig.  1,  figured  ; Hampson,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Setagrotis  terrifica , N.  America,  Smith,  p.  98,  pi.  vi,  fig.  2,  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893,  n.  sp. 

Speiredonia  : systematic  position  and  synonymy  of  species  discussed ; 
Butler,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  245. 

Spintherops  dilucida , n.  var.  subfusca ; Christoph,  p.  94,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi. 

S.  hirsutula , Kashgar,  Alpheraky,  p.  347,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep. 
vi,  n.  sp. 


272  Ins, 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


Spirama : synonymy  of  various  species  ; Butler,  Entomologist,  xxvi 
p.  293.  S , martha  = ( cegrota , Butl.)  ; Butler,  t.  c.  p.  352. 
Spodoptera  postfusca,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  95,  pi.  clxii,  fig.  8,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Stictoptera  : note  on  the  species  and  their  variation  ; Swinhoe,  Ann.  Nat. 

Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  218.  S.  timesia , Singapore,  Swinhoe,  l.  c. 

Symitha  nolalella,  pi.  clxiii,  fig.  6,  S.  indicatana , Wlk.  (sub  Tortrix ), 
fig.  13,  figured  ; Hampson,  p.  107,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Sypna  rubri/ascia , = ( fraterna , Moore)  ; Butler,  p.  195,  Entomologist, 
xxvi.  S.  obscurata)  = ( renisigma , Moore) ; Butler,  t.  c.  p . 244. 

S.  olena , China,  Swinhoe,  p.  261,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  sp. 
Tapinostola  morrisii , Dale,  = ( bondii , Kn.) ; Tutt,  p.  72,  Ent.  Rec.  iv. 
Tarache  albonotata , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  96,  pi.  clxii,  fig.  22,  111.  Lop. 

Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Tavia  nycterina , Boisd.,  = '(instruens,  Wlk.);  Butler,  p.  195,  Ento- 
mologist, xxvi. 

Thalpochares  coccophaga,  pulvinarice , habits  ; Olliff,  p.  683,  pi.,  Agric. 
Gaz.  N.S.W.  iv.  T.  dubia , habits  ; Tepper,  p.  129,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii. 

T.  caduca,  Ordubad,  transmittens , Kasikoparau,  Christoph,  p.  93,  Deutsche 

ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  viii,  n.  spp. 

Thaumasta  siderigera)  E.  Siberia,  Christoph,  p.  90,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  n.  sp. 

Toxocampa  dorsigera)  Wlk.,  figured  ; Hampson,  p.  93,  pi.  clxii,  fig.  18, 
HI.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Tristyla , n.  g.,  Acontiides  for  T.  alboplagiata,  n.  sp.,  California  ; Smith, 
p.  332,  Fig.  46,  6,  Insect  Life,  v. 

' Troctoptera,  n.g.,  Eublemmince , for  T.  erubescens , n.  sp.,  Ceylon,  pi.  clvii, 
fig.  16  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Westermannia  anchorita , W.  Africa,  Holland,  p.  566,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  sp. 
Xanthia  : notes  on  various  species  ; Tutt,  Ent.  Rec.  iv,  pp.  25,  &c.,  and 
Tr.  City  London  Soc.  1893,  pp.  14-23. 

Xanthoptera  colla , p.  35,  pi.  iii,  fig.  6,  allecta , p.  36,  fig.  4,  Sierra  Leone, 
Schaus  & Clements,  Lep.  Sierra  Leone,  n.  spp. 

Xylis  ustipennis,  Wlk.,  = (Letts  incipiens , Wlk.)  ; Butler,  p.  121,  Ento- 
mologist, xxvi. 

Zethes  irrorata , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  113,  pi.  olxv,  fig.  12,  111.  Lep.  Het. 
ix,  n.  sp. 

Deltoidid^:. 

{Cf.  Christoph  (162),  Hampson  (423),  Sciiaus  & Clements  (843),  Smith 
(922).] 

Adrapsa  ablualis}  Wlk.,  figured,  pi.  clxvii,  fig.  6 ; Hampson,  p.  130,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Arceognatha , n.  g.,  near  Bocana  for  A . umbrosa,  n.  sp.,  Ceylon,  pi.  clxvii, 
fig.  2 ; Hampson,  p.  129,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 


deltoidid;e. 


Ins.  278 


* Arceopteron , n.  g.,  p.  136,  for  A.  pictale , n.  sp.,  Ceylon,  pi.  clxviii,  fig.  19, 
p.  137  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

. Avitta  subsignans , pi.  clxvii,  fig.  7,  iconica , Wlk.  (sub.  Anomis ),  fig.  8, 
figured  ; Hampson,  p.  132,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Bertula  abjudicalis , Wlk.,  figured  ; Hampson,  pi.  clxvii,  fig.  4,  p.  128,  HI. 
Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Bocana  mani/estalis,  pi.  clxvii,  fig.  9,  p.  129,  geometroides , Wlk.  (sub. 
Lusia ),  fig.  13,  quadrinotata , Wlk.  (sub.  Hypogramma),  pi.  clxiii, 
fig.  9 ,'  schaldusalis,  pi.  clxvii,  fig.  1,  p.  130,  figured;  Hampbon,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Bomolocha  cyanea,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  121,  pi.  clxvi,  fig.  20,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Byturna  stipata , Wlk.  (sub.  Nanaguna ),  pi.  clxvi,  fig.  17,  p.  131,  dimin- 
utiva,  Wlk.  (sub.  Homoptera),  pi.  clxvii,  fig.  19,  p.  132,  figured  ; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Catada  vagalis,  Wlk.  (sub  Bocana),  figured,  pi.  clxvii,  fig.  24  ; Hampson, 
p.  128,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Chusaris  punctilinealis , p.  124,  pi.  clxvii,  fig.  27,  relalalis , fig.  6,  p.  125, 
figured  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Calobochyla  silona,  Sierra  Leone,  Schaus  & Clements,  p.  40,  pl.iii,  fig.  5, 
Lep.  Sierra  Leone,  n.  sp. 

Corgatha  zonalis , pi.  clxvii,  fig.  16,  minoralis , Wlk.  (sub  Bleptina),  fig.  17, 
figured  ; Hampson,  p.  123,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Decetia  subobscurata , Wlk.  (sub  Gynopteryx ),  figured,  pi.  clxviii,  figg,  1 & 7 ; 
Hampson,  p.  138,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Dirades  crepuscular  is,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  138,  pi.  clvii,  fig.  12,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Bragana  pansalis,  figured,  pi.  clxvii,  fig.  3,  Hampson,  p.  127,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix. 

Epiplcma  tenebrosa , pi.  clvii,  fig.  3 (as  Erosia),  pulverea,  fig.  4 (as  Dirades), 
lanigera , fig.  13  (as  Erosia ),  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  137,  111.  Lep.  Het. 
ix,  n.  spp. 

Epizeuxis  laurenlii,  N.  Carolina,  Smith,  p.  83,  Ent.  News Philad.  1893,  n.  sp . 
Gathynia  ferrugala , Wlk.  (sub  Dirades ),  figured  (as  Erosia),  pi.  clvii, 
fig.  7 ; Hampson,  p.  138,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

^ Goniocraspedon , n.  g.  for  Nagadeba  misturum,  Swinh.,  figured,  pi.  clxviii, 
fig.  20 ; Hampson,  p.  125,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

^ Gyrognatha , n.  g.,  for  G.  atriceps , n.  sp.,  Ceylon,  pi.  clxviii,  fig.  10 ; 
Hampson,  p.  134,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Hadennia  hypenalis , Wlk.  (sub  Bocana),  figured,  pi.  clxvii,  fig.  21 ; Hamp- 
son, III.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  p.  129. 

Eelia  tessellata,  pi.  clxviii,  fig.  18,  paucimaculata,  fig.  16,  Ceylon ; Hampson, 
p.  136,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  spp. 

Herminia  proxima,  Ordubad,  Christoph,  p.  94,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
Lep.  vi,  n.  sp. 

Eydrillodes  ? janalis,  Sierra  Leone,  Schaus  & Clements,  p.  41,  pi.  iiif 
fig.  11,  Lep.  Sierra  Leone,  n.  sp. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.] 


e 18 


274  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


Hypena  damnosalis , synonymy  ; Butler,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  311. 
H.  ineffectalis , p.  clxvi,  fig.  25,  jocosalis,  fig.  6,  lignealis , fig.  5, 
mandatalis,  fig.  11,  p.  118,  moljntsalis , fig.  12,  quccsitalis,  fig.  4, 
p.  119,  varialis , fig.  13,  tliermesialiSy  fig.  14,  p.  120,  figured;  Hampson, 
111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

H.  saltalis}  pi.  iii,  fig.  14,  H.  ? ducalis,  fig.  13,  Sierra  Leone,  Sciiaus  & 
Clements,  Lep.  Sierra  Leone,  p.  40;  H.  ferrealis , p.  119,  pi.  clxvi, 
fig.  10,  adustalis , fig.  7,  obfuscalis , figg.  18  & 19,  p.  120,  Ceylon, 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix  : n.  spp. 

k H ypenagonicij  n.  g.,  Hypenince , for  H.  nigrifciscia , n.  sp.,  Ceylon,  pi.  clxvi, 
fig.  24,  including  also  Egnesia  pusilla , Butl.,  and  Acidalia  vexataria , 
Wlk.  ; Hampson,  p.  122,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Hypenodes  croceipicta , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  121,  pi.  clxvi,  fig.  23,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.sp. 

Hypertrocta,  n.g.,  near  Bocana,  for  H.  marmorata , n.  sp.,  Ceylon,  p.clxvii, 
fig.  22  ; Hampson,  p.  131,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

J Hyposemeia , n.  g.,  near  Ophiuche , for  Herminia  incertalis , Wlk.,  figured, 
pi.  clxyi,  fig.  21  ; Hampson,  p.  121,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Ilyrgis  echephurealis,  Wlk.,  figured,  pi.  clxvii,  fig.  12  ; Hampson,  p.  126, 
111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Imma  rugosalis , Wlk.,  figured,  pi.  clxvii,  fig.  11  ; Hampson,  p.  127,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Labanda  fasciata)  Wlk.  (sub  Lazanda ),  pi.  clxvii,  fig.  14,  p.  132,  chloro- 
mella,  Wlk,  (sub  Diomea ),  pi.  clxviii,  fig.  5,  herbealis , Wlk.,  fig.  9, 
semipars , Wlk.  (sub  Bryophila ),  fig.  3,  p.  133,  figured ; Hampson, 
111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

L . graminalis , Ceylon,  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  p.  133,  pi.  clxvii,  fig.  23, 

n.  sp. 

Lobocheilos  berresoides , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  123,  pi.  clxvii,  figg.  15  & 18, 
111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

* Lophocraspedon,  n.  g.,  for  L.  cvistatum , n.  sp.,  Ceylon,  pi.  clxviii,  fig.  4, 
Hampson,  p.  135,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

J Mecistoptera,  n.g.,  for  M.  gi'iseifusa,  n.  sp.,  Ceylon,  pi.  clxviii,  fig.  14, 
Hampson,  p.  134,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

*Metorthocheilust  n.  g.,  near  Dirades , type  Azata  emargmata,  Hamps.  : 
Hampson,  p.  138,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Microeschus  (sub  Hyria ) elataria , Wlk.,  figured,  pi.  clxx,  fig.  1§,  M.  obla- 
taria , Wlk.  (sub  Hyria) , larva  figured  and  described,  pi.  clxxvi,  fig.  17; 
Hampson,  p.  126,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

M.  rosellus,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  p.  c,  pi.  clxx,  fig.  17,  n.  sp. 
4 Ptyophoraf  n.  g.,  Herminiince, , p.  123,  for  P.  ochreistigma , n.  sp.,  Ceylon, 

p.  124,  pi.  clxvii,  fig.  25  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Hep.  ix. 

Simplicia  redalis,  larva  noticed  ; Griebel,  p.  412,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 
Sophronia  capalis , Wlk.,  figured,  pi.  clxviii,  fig.  11  ; Hampson,  p.  133,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix. 

*“  Tathodelta , n.  g.,  near  Pasira , for  T.  purpurascens , n.  sp.,  Ceylon, 
pi.  clxviii,  fig.  15  ; Hampson,  p.  135,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 


GEOMBTRIDJE.  Ins.  275 

Toxophleps , n.  g.,  type  Tarache  optiva)  Swinh.,  figured,  pi.  clxvii,  fig.  26  ; 
Hampson,  p.  124,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Zanclogncitha  lysimeloides,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  127,  pi.  clxvii,  fig.  10, 

^ 111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Zanclopalpus , n.  g.,  type  Micreremites  rasalis,  Warr.,.  figured,  pi.  clxvii, 
fig.  20  ; Hampson,  p.  127,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

GeOMETRIDvE. 

[Of.  Boiiatsch  (83),  Butler  (124,  127,  129,  130),  Calvert  (136,  137), 
Christoph  (102),  Dognin  (240-244),  Druce  (246,  390),  Fuchs 
(352),  Gumppenberg  (419),  Hampson  (423),  Hormuzaki  (459), 
Lower  (598,  599),  Mabille  (605),  Pagenstecher  (698),  Poppius 
(731),  Swinhoe  (951,  952,  953),  Thierry-Mieg  (963),  Warren 
(1025).] 

Monograph  of  the  Phytometridce  of  Finland  ; Poppius,  Acta  Soc.  Fauna 
Fenn.  viii,  No.  3. 

1 Absala , n.  g.,  near  Pachyodes , for  A.  dorcada , n.  sp.,  Khasia  Hills; 
Swiniioe,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  149. 

Abraxas  grossulariata,  preferring  Euonymus  to  Ribes;  Marley,  Entomo- 
logist, xx vi,  p.  220  ; Guitou,  t.  c.  p.  248.  A.  ulmata , food-plant; 
Nash,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  66  ; Hall,  t.  c .,  p.  87  ; Holland,  l.  c.  ; 
Prideaux,  t.  c.  p.  112  ; Nash,  l.  c. 

A.  conferta,  India,  Swinhoe,  p.  153,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  ; A.  meta- 
morpha , p.  392,  diaphana)  semilugens , p.  393,  alpestris,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  15, 
nigrivena , triseriata,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  9,  p.  394,  Sikkim,  Warren,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893  ; A.  leucostola,  pi.  clxix,  fig.  6,  p.  143,  sordida , 
fig.  12,  p.  143,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix  : n.  spp. 

Achrosis  quadraria , Bhotan,  Warren,  p.  409,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Acidalia  vexataria,  Wlk.,  cf.  Hypenagonia  in  Deltoididce,  p.  274.  A. 
vesubiata , proper  larva  and  metamorphoses,  p.  364,  asellaria,  larva, 
dcenosaria , larva,  p.  367  ; Pungeler,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liii.  A.  sub 
falcata  referred  to  Schidax ; Christoph,  p.  34,  op.  cit.  liv.  A.  voli- 
taria , pi.  xviii,  fig.  5,  agraria,  fig.  6,  pastoraria,  fig.  7,  figured  ; 
Mabille  & Vuillot,  Novitat.  Lep. 

A.  descitaria,  Sarepta,  divisaria , Guberli,  Christoph,  p.  94,  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi ; A.  ferruginea,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  149, 
pi.  clxix,  fig.  20,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix  ; A.  didymosema , Australia,  Lower, 
p.  156,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii  ; A.  vecina , Loja,  Dognin,  p.  428, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

\Actenochroma,  n.  g.,  near  Ilypocliroma , for  A.  farinosa,  n.  sp.,  N.W,  India; 
Warren,  p.  350,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

sAcuspis)  n.  subg.  of  Onophus , for  ccelibaria  and  scalettaria\  Gumppenberg, 
p.  430,  Acta  Ac.  German,  lix. 

Agathia  interscissa , Wlk.,  figured,  pi.  clxx,  fig.  3 ; Hampson,  p.  146,  HI, 
Lep,  Het,  ix. 


276  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


A . prasina,  Khaaia  Hills,  Swinhoe,  p.  219,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  sp. 
Aids  dasimaria,  Darjiling,  Swinhoe,  p.  223,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  ; A. 
nigralbata , subnitida , p.  421,  subrufaria , tenera , p.  422,  Sikkim, 
Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  : n.  spp. 

^Amalthea,  n.  g.,  for  Hibernia  bajaria  ; Gumppenberg,  p.  407,  Acta  Ac. 
German,  lix. 

Amathia  nigronotata , p.  362,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  18,  sanguinipimctata , fig.  17, 
rivularis,  fig.  16,  p.  363,  Sikkim,  Warren,  P.  Zool.  London,  1893, 
n.  spp. 

Amelora  idiomorpha,  Australia,  Lower,  p.  161,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Amcebe  ? niveopicta , Sikkim,  Warren,  p.  372,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  5,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

♦ Amorphozancle,  n.  g.,  Ennomime , for  A.  discata,  n.  sp.,  Naga  Hills; 

Warren,  p.  408,  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  23,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 
Anagoge  ? albipicta , p.  410,  condnna , costinotata,  A.  lignicolor , p.  411, 
rufa,  p.  412,  Sikkim,  Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 
Anisodes  argentispila , Naga  Hills,  Warren,  p.  361,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893  ; A.  verbena,  p.  158, pintada,  granillosa,  p.  159,  mezdata , p.  160, 
Ecuador,  Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

* Anonychia,  n.  g.,  Selidosemince , type  Nadagara  grisea , Butl.,  and  including 

Cidariarostrifera , Warr.,  figured,  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  3 ; Warren,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893. 

*Aplochlora , n.  g.,  Deiliniince,  type  Iodis  vivilaca , Wlk.,  and  including 
A.  viridis,  n.  sp.,  Sikkim,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  7 ; Warren,  p.  386,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893. 

^ Apophyga,  n.  g.,  near  Medasina,  for  A.  sericea , n.  sp.,  Sikkim;  Warren, 
p.  418,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Arichanna  biquadrata , marginata , p.  423,  rubrivena,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  13, 
p.  424,  subalbida,  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  15,  transfasciata , p.  425,  A.  ? sub- 
cenescens,  p.  426,  N.  India,  Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soo.  London,  1893, 
n.  spp. 

Asestra  igguierdoi,  Chili,  Calvert,  p.  219,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Astliena  Jlavilinea , p.  363,  A.  ? rujigrisea , pi.  xxxii,  fig.  6,  p.  364,  Sikkim, 
Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Atomophora  punctistrigaria,  Askhabad,  Christoph,  p.  95,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  n.  spp. 

Autallacta,  n.  g.,  near  Asthena,  for  A.  lineata,  n.  sp.,  Sikkim  ; Warren, 
p.  365,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

<Auzeodes , n.  g.,  Ennomince,  p.  404,  for  A.  nigroseriata , n.  sp.,  Pegu,  p.  405  ; 

Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

' Axinoptera,  n.  g.,  near  Eupithecia,  p.  154,  for  A.  subcostalis , n.  sp.,  Ceylon, 
pi.  clxxi,  figg.  24  & 25,  p.  155  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Azelina  galbanata , Ecuador,  Dognin,  p.  80,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii  ; A.  synopsioides , Loja,  Dognin,  p.  573,  t.  c. ; A.  tipaldii, 
Peru,  Thierry-Mieg,  p.  162,  Naturaliste,  1893  : n.  spp. 


GKOMETRID.E. 


Ins.  277 


iJBagodares , n.  g.,  near  Larentia,  type  B.  prosa , n.  Bp.,  Guatemala, 
pi.  lvii,  figg.  28  & 29 ; Druce,  p.  175,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Heterocera,  ii. 

Bapta  griseola,  Sikkim,  Warren,  p.  386,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Berta  albiplaga , Naga  Hills,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  5,  p.  357,  Warren,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Bislon  lefuarius , Ersch.,  ='  ( Eremia  maturaria , Chr.) ; Christoph,  p.  35, 
Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv.  B.  hirtarius,  wingless  $ ; Robbe,  p.  514,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvi. 

Boarmia  ( Macaria ) castigataria , Brem.,  = ( mifunaria , Chr.),  senex , Butl., 
= ( hedemanni , Chr.)  ; Christoph,  p.  35,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv.  B. 
crepuscularia , n.  var.  schillei ; Kliemensiewicz,  Soc.  Ent.  viii, 

p.  18, 

B.  atrilunaria , p.  63,  antelmaria , Mauritius,  subocularia , W.  Africa,  p.  64. 

Mabille,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

Bylazora  heledariaf  Mahableshwur,  Swinhoe,  p.  223,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  xii,  n.  sp. 

Calluga  modesta,  Darjiling,  Warren,  p.  383,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Cambojia  ambarilla , Loja,  Dognin,  p.  428,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii ; C.  azafranata,  p.  82,  golosata , yvata,  escamata,  p.  83,  ter- 
tulia,  borrata,  cobardata , p.  84,  bermellada , amarillada , rubiada , p.  85, 
Ecuador,  DOgnin,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Catopyrrha  Jchasiana,  Khasia  Hills  ; Swinhoe,  p.  221,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  xii,  n.  sp. 

v/ Ceratorhynchus,  n.  g.,  near  Eupithecia,  for  C.  deleiarius , n.  sp.,  Ceylon, 
pi.  clxx,  fig.  20  ; Hampson,  p.  154,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

1 Chalyboclydon,  n.  g.  Asthenince , for  G.  mai'ginata,  n.  sp.,  Sikkim,  pi.  xxxii, 
fig.  16  ; Warren,  p.  366,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Chiasmia  strigata,  Sikkim,  Warren,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  22,  p.  412,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n. sp. 

Chlenia8  carburaria , Gn.,  referred  to  Smyriodes  and  redescribed  ; Lower, 
p.  164,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii. 

C.  melanostrepta , p.  161,  pachymela , gonosema , p.  162,  0.  ? rhynco- 
phora , p.  163,  Australia,  Lower,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii, 
n.  spp. 

J Chlorodontopera  (sic),  n.  g.,  p.  35,  type  Odonioptera  chalybeata , Moore, 
and  including  C.  ceruginata , n.  sp.,  Naga  Hills,  p.  352  ; Warren,  P. 
Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Chrysocraspcda  ( Warr.  MS.)  eerasina , Ceylon,  Swinhoe,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  xii,  p.  157,  n.  sp. 

Cidaria  ncevata , Feld.,  = ( suavata , Chr.),  taczanowskiaria , = (jperva- 
gata , Chr.)  ; Christoph,  p.  35,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv.  C.  ccesiataf 
n.  var.  impallescens , p.  95,  intermediaria , n.  var.  muscosaria , p.  96  ; 
Christoph,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi.  0.  polata}  figured  and 
noticed  ; Aurivillius,  p.  22,  pi.  ii,  fig.  4,Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xv,  No.  1. 


278  Ins. 


Xlll.  LEPIDORTERA. 


C callidaria , figured  ; Mabille  & Yuillot,  Novitat.  Lep.  pi.  xviii, 
fig.  4.  C.  nebulata , larva  described;  Habicii,  p.  414,  Ent.  Zeit. 
Stettin,  liv. 

C.  pvopagcita,  milvaria , p.  95,  percandidata , p.  96,  Caucasus,  Christoph, 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi ; C.  dentistriguta , pi.  xxx,  fig.  4, 
intertexta , fig.  3,  p.  374,  exguisita , fig.  2,  p.  375,  Sikkim,  Warren,  P. 
Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893 ; C.  polyphonta , pi.  lvi,  figg.  1 & 4,  G.  P prema , 
fig.  5,  pomponia , figg.  6 & 7,  p.  162,  damo,  figg.  8 & 9,  (7.  cyriades, 
fig.  10,  p.  163,  Mexico,  Druce,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii ; 
(7.  arcillata , penicula , p.  87,  cazadora,  p.  88,  Ecuador,  Dognin,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii;  (7.  pecata , salediza,  p.  575,  goteada, 
praderia,  p.  576,  sabrosa , gustosa , p.  577,  narangilla , icterica , p.  578, 
denguera , radiosa,  p.  579,  rojiza , gazapina , p.  580,  saladarci , 
p.  581,  pizarrena , cortadoides , p.  582,  sq/a,  p.  583,  Ecuador, 
Dognin,  tf.  c.  ; (7.  malucala , cortada,  cenizata , Loja,  Dognin,  p.  28, 
Naturaliste,  1893  ; (7.  zenobio , zara,  Ecuador,  Thierry-Mieg, 
p.  162,  £.  c.  ; (7.  adela,  Chili,  Butler,  p.  465,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii : 
n.  spp. 

Cirsodes  puntiaguda)  Ecuador,  Dognin,  p.  80,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

J Cleomunte8i  n.  g.,  near  Lobophora , for  C.  mwren8 , n.  sp.,  Mexico,  pi.  lv, 
fig.  11  ; Druce,  p.  149,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii. 

Collix  hyposjrilata,  Gn.,  figured,  pi.  clxxi,  fig.  26,  p.  156  ; Hampson,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Comibcena  biplagiata , larva  figured,  pi.  clxxvi,  fig.  18,  p.  145  ; Hampson, 
111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

(7.  mtegranotat  Ceylon,  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  p.  146,  pi.  clxx,  fig.  13, 
n.  sp. 

Comostola  meritaria , Wlk.  (sub  Geometra),  figured,  pi.  clxx,  fig.  6,  p.  145 ; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

6'.  cairulea , Sikkim,  Warren,  p.  354,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  1,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  Lon- 
don, 1893,  n.  sp. 

Coremia  cinereolimitcita  (sub  Cidaria ),  Thierry-Mieg,  figured,  pi.  lvii,  fig.  4, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii. 

0 . procilla , pi.  lvii,  fig.  bipraxila)  fig.  6,  p.  169 ,cyllene,  fig.  7,  ci/a«e,  fig.  8, 
p.  170,  Central  America  ; Druce,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii ; 
(7.  gata , Ecuador,  Dognin,  p.  574,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii; 
(7.  ocypturiu , Khasia  Hills,  Swtniioe,  p.  157,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  : 
n.  spp. 

Corycia  luteocephalatay  Ecuador,  Dognin,  p.  81,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Craspedia  ligataria , Wlk.  (sub  Acidalia ),  figured,  pi.  clxix,  fig.  19,  p.  148; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

0.  micro,,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  fig.  16,  n.  sp. 

Crocalli8  goleta,  Ecuador,  Dognin,  p.  159,  Naturaliste,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Orocypu8  (?)  orocuna,  Panama,  Druce,  p.  143,  pi.  liv,  fig.  20,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Heterocera,  ii,  n.  sp. 


GEOMETRIC. 


Ins.  279 


^ Cryptoloba , n.  g.,  p.  343,  Orthostixbice , type  Larentia  cerata,  Moore,  and 
including  C.  minor,  subusta , trinotata , pi.  xxxii,  fig.  12,  n.  spp.,  N* 
India,  p.  344  ; Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Cusiala  raptaria , pi.  clxix,  fig.  13,  suisasa , Wlk.  (sub  Boar  mid),  fig.  1, 
figured  ; Hampson,  p.  143,  III.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

G.  rufifasciata,  n.  sp.,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  143,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  fig.  7, 
n.  sp. 

Citsuma  Jlavifusa , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  144,  pi.  clxviii,  fig.  17,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Dalima  intricata,  Bhotan,  Warren,  p.  396,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Dara.ntasia  pachygramma,  W.  Australia,  Lower,  p.  154,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

\ 'Defoa , n.  g.,  near  Somatina , for  D.  ustata,  n.  sp.,  Khasia  Hills  ; Swinhoe, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  151. 

^ Deinotrickia , n.  g.,  Ascotince,  for  D . cervhia,  livida , p.  419,  scotosiaria , 
pi.  xxx,  fig.  9,  p.  420,  Sikkim  ; Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Diastictis  goniota,  odontias , p.  158,  D.  ( Selidoscma ) heterogyna,  chionomera , 
p.  159,  mesombra , p.  160,  cremnodes,  p.  161,  Australia,  Lower,  Tr.  R. 
Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  spp. 

Dichromodes  strophiodes,  Victoria,  Lower,  p.  156,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Dindica  molleri , Sikkim,  Warren,  p.  349,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Dineurodes?  populonia,  Panama,  pi.  lviii,  fig.  1,  cynossema , Guatemala, 
fig.  2,  Druce,  p.  176,  Biol.  Ceutr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii,  n.  spp. 

Doleroschelis  roseifascia,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  153,  pi.  clxx,  fig.  4,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Drepanodes  levis,  Rio  de  Janeiro,  Thierry-Mieg,  p.  159,  Naturaliste, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Dryoccetis  nigrescens , Assam,  Warren,  p.  420,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

J Dysethia , n.  g.,  p.  347,  Orthostixince , for  D.  bicommata,  n.  sp.,  Sikkim, 
pi.  xxxii,  fig.  1,  p.  348  ; Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Dyspteris  asiatica,  Sikkim,  Warren,  p.  358,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  8,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Bllopia  prosapiaria,  ab.,  = ( cinereostrigaria , Kliem.);  Rebel,  Verh.  Ges. 
Wien,  xliii,  p.  14,  SB.,  also  t.  c.  pp.  31,  32,  & 42. 

Elphos  prceumbrata,  Perak,  Warren,  p.  433,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893; 
E.  brabanli,  Java,  Thierry-Mieg,  p.  40,  Naturaliste,  1893  : u.  spp. 

Emmele8ia  aguada , Loja,  Dognin,  p.  573,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii, 
n.  sp. 

Emplocia  polentia,  pi.  lviii,  fig.  23,  cynaxa,  figg.  24  & 25,  p.  183,  p)'um- 
nides , figg.  26  & 27,  tortricina , figg.  28-30,  p.  184,  Central  America, 
Druce,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera  ii,  n.  spp. 

Endropia  indictinaria , Brem.,  = ( Selenia  versicolor  aria,  Chr.);  Christoph, 
p.  35,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 


280  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


Eois,  Hb.,  defined  ; Hampson,  p.  149,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

E.  lineata,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  149,  pi.  clxix,  fig.  10,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix, 
n.  sp. 

Epidesmia  brachygrammella , phcedropa , Australia,  Lower,  p.  287,  Tr.  R. 
Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  spp. 

Epirrhoe  pallidaria}  Punjab,  Swiniioe,  p.  156,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  ; 
E.  (?)  latifasciata , Sikkim,  p.  375,  subfalcata,  Kulu,  p.  376,  Warren, 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893 ; E.  crypta,  pi.  lvi,  fig.  25,  daira,  fig.  26, 
cyllene , fig.  27 , psyra,  fig.  28,  p.  166,  pompilia^pl.  lvii,  fig.  1,  p.  167, 
Central  America;  Druce,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera, ii  : n.  spp.. 
* Episothalma^  n.  g.,  near  Thalassodes,  p.  149,  for sisunaga,  Wlk.;  Swinhoe,. 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Episothalma  ocellata}  Khasia  Hills,  Swinhoe,  p.  218,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)j 
xii,  n.  sp. 

Ephyra  punctaria,  variation  according  to  temperature  ; Merrifield,  . 
Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

E.  aguzata,  p.  160,  ladrilla , p.  161,  Ecuador,  Fairmaire,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.. 

Belgique,  xxxvii ; E.  pulida,  Ecuador,  Doqnin,  p.  427,  t.  c.  : n.  spp.  . 
Erateina  rogersi,  pi.  lviii,  figg.  10  & 11,  cyris,  figg.  12  & 13,  Central  i 
America  ; Druce,  p.  180,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii. 

E.pisca,  Ecuador,  cornel iat  Bolivia,  Druce,  p.  308,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London;, 
1893 ; E.  punsara , Loja,  Dognin,  p.  374,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique;, 
xxxvii ; E.  drucei,  Bolivia,  alma , Colombia,  Thierry-Mieg,  p.  1611, 
Naturaliste,  1893  : n.  spp. 

JErinnys , n.  g.,  Selidosemince , for  E.  combusta,  n.  sp.,  Sikkim,  Warren, 
p.  415,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Erosina  strigata , Chili,  Calvert,  p.  215,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  sp. 
Eubolia  sparsaria , synonymy,  characters,  habitat ; Caliierla,  Deutsche 
ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  p.  153. 

E.  danae>  pi.  lviii,  fig.  3,  p.  176,  cyda , fig.  4,  p.  177,  Mexico,  Druce,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii ; E.  fulminata , Loja,  Dognin,  p.  430, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

' iEubyjodonta , n.  g.,  near  Eubyja , for  E.falcata)  n.  sp.,  Sikkim  ; Warren, 
p.  416,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Euchloris  chionoplaca , Queensland,  Lower,  p.  288,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii;  E.  ? ovifera , Sikkim,  Warren,  p.  358,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893  : n.  spp. 

Eucosmia  varia,  Hed.,  = ( excultata , Chr.);  Christoph,  p.  35,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv. 

Encrostis  leprosa , Hamps.,  figured,  pi.  clxx,  fig.  15,  p.  146  ; Hampson,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix. 

E . albislrigata,  E.  Africa,  Pagenstecher,  p.  252,  Jahrb.  Hamburg. 
Anst.  x,  n.  sp. 

Eupithecia : observations  on  many  palaearctic  species  and  varieties,  inter 
alia,  venosata  var  ? schiefereri , p.  31,  var.  nubilata,  p.  33  ; Boiiatsch, 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi.  E.  nanata,  Greenland  var.  noticed, 
p.  22,  alternaria , figured,  pi.  ii,  fig.  3;  Aurivillius,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak. 


GEOM  STRIDE. 


Ins.  281 


xy,  No.  1.  E.  dimidiaria , Mab.,  referred  to  Selenis  ; Mabille,  p.  61, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii.  E.  polyclcalis , Wlk.  (sub  Botys), 
pi.  clxx,  fig.  23,  p.  151,  lucinda , Butl.,  fig.  11,  p.  152,  figured  ; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix.  E.  albosparsata , pi.  xviii,  fig.  2,  illumin- 
ata,  fig.  3,  figured  ; Mabille  & Vuillot,  Novitat.  Lep. 

E.  bucovinata,  Czernowitz,  Hormuzaki,  p.  41,  Soc.  Ent.  viii  ; E.  amasina, 
Asia  Minor,  p.  1,  staudingeri , Beyrout,  p.  11,  inconspicuala , Caucasus 
and  Asia  Minor,  p.  12,  prccsignata,  p.  21,  rebeli , p.  23,  Transalai, 
Bohatsch,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi;  E.  costipicta , pi.  xxx, 
fig.  21,  p.  383,  rubrinoiata,  fig.  22,  atroviridis , fig.  X^^albispumata , fig.  23, 
p.384,  N.  India,  Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  ; E.  rufifascia , 
pi.  clxxi,  fig.  15,  emarginaria,  fig.  14,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  152,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix  ; E.  cercina,  pi.  liv,  fig.  21,  orilochia,  fig.  22,  orsetilla, 
fig.  23,  certissa,  figg.  24  & 25,  p.  144,  orbelia , fig.  26,  carellia,  fig.  27, 
chabora,  fig.  28,  p.  145,  ornea , fig.  29,  oroba , fig.  30,  oroandes,  fig.  31, 
cerynea,  fig.  32,  p.  146,  oretilia,  pi.  lv,  fig.  1,  choma,  fig.  2,  pactia, 
fig.  3,  E.  P panda , fig.  4,  osiana,  figg..  5 & 6,  p.  147,  Central 
America,  Druce,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii  ; E.  disformata , 
Loja,  Dognin,  p.  430,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii ; E.  angu- 
ligera,  Falkland  Is.,  Butler,  p.  209,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii : 
n.  spp. 

i Eurypeplodes , n.  g.,  near  Hydrelia,  for  E.  irambata , n.  sp.,  Sikkim,  pi.  xxx, 
fig.  8,  Warren,  p.  382,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

/ Eurytaphria,  n.  g.,  Ennomince , p.  409,  for  E.  undilineata , n.  sp.,  Sikkim, 
p.  410;  Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Euschema  scyllea,  India,  Swiniioe,  p.  148,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii; 
E.  selangora,  Selangor,  Swiniioe,  p.  265,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Eustroma  monana,  Shillong,  Swinhoe,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  224  ; 
E.  venipicta,  Sikkim,  Warren,  p.  370,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  : 
n.  spp. 

Evarzia  odataria,  Khasia  Hills,  Swinhoe,  p.  154,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Fascellina  chromataria , Wlk.,  figured,  pi.  clxviii,  fig.  2,  p.  139  ; Hampson, 
111.  Lep.  Ilet.  ix. 

F.  curtaca , p.  220,  dacoda,  p.  221,  Khasia  Hills,  Swinhoe,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  xii ; F.  inornata,  subsignata,  Sikkim,  Warren,  p.  399,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Fulgurode8  organa , Mexico,  Druce,  p.  140,  pi.  liv,  fig.  13,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Heterocera,  ii ; F.  panopea , Ecuador,  p.  302,  cluacina , 
Colombia,  p.  303,  Druce,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  ; F.  parcxtata , 
ahumata,  p.  370,  F.  P mayor,  perasata , p.  371,  Loja,  Dognin,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n . spp. 

14 Oagitodes , n.  g.,  p.  381,  type  Anticlea  schistacea , Moore,  and  including 

G.  olivacea,  n.  sp.,  Sikkim,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  6,  p.  382  ; Warren,  P. 
Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Garceu 8 discolor , Naga  Hills,  Warren,  p.  400,  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  19,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  sp. 


282  Ins . 


XIII.  LEPlDOPTERA. 


^ Gelasma,  n.  g.t  type  Iodis  thetyduria,  Guen.,  and  including  G.  concolor , 
p.  352,  griseoviridis , pi.  xxxi,  fig.  6,  p.  353,  n.  spp.,  N.  India  ; 
Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Geometra  valida  = ( dioptusaria , Chr.)  ; Oiiristoph,  p.  34,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv. 

Glaucopteryx  stellata , p.  367,  punctatissima,  virklis , p.  368,  Sikkim,  War- 
ren, P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

1 Gnamptopteryx , n.  g.,  p.  155,  type  Lucia  per ficita^  Wlk.,  which  is  figured, 
pi.  clxx,  figg.  7 & 14  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Gonodela  hebesata , Wlk.  (sub  Macaria ),  figured,  pi.  clxx,  figg.  2 & 9, 
p.  141  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

(?.  zombina)  Central  Africa,  Butler,  p.  683,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893 ; 
G . azataria , Khasia  Hills,  Swinhoe,  p.  154,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  ; 

G.  apataria , Khasia  Hills,  Swinhoe,  p.  222,  £.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Gonodontis  vinosa , Sikkim  ; Warren,  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  21,  p.  398,  P.  Zool. 

Soc.  London,  1893. 

Gory  lodes  orsima , Mexico,  Druce,  p.  138,  pi.  liv,  fig.  8,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Heterocera,  ii,  n.  sp. 

Graphipidus  gorrion , Ecuador,  Dognin,  p.  583,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

4 Gymnospile,  n.  g.,  for  cortica ria,  Du p. ; Gumppenberg,  p.373,  Acta  Ac. 
German,  lix. 

Hammaptera  coras , Costa  Rica,  pi.  lvi,  fig.  2,  p.  160,  II.  ? cylon , Mexico, 
fig.  3,  p.  161  ; Druce,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii,  n.  sp. 
Hemerophila  scalaria , Transcaucasus,  Christoph,  p.  95,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi ; H.  mauritiaria , Mauritius,  Mabille,  p.  62,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

' Hemhtola , n.  g.,  Geometrincei  p.  353,  for  H . rubrimargo,  n.  sp.,  Sikkim, 
p.  354,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  3 ; Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 
Ilemithea  rubripictat  nigropunctuta , pi.  xxxi,  fig.  4,  N.  India,  Warren, 
p.  353,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  u.  spp. 

Heterolocha  saeta,  p.  157,  olorosa , albarita , Ecuador,  Dognin,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

J Heteromiza , n.  g.,  Ennomince , type  Cimicodes  castanearta,  Moore,  and 
including  LI.  cervina}  n.  sp.,  Sikkim,  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  8 ; Warren,  p.  406, 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

* Ileterostegane,  n.  g.,  type  Macaria  subtessellata , Wlk.,  and  including 

H.  rectifascia , n,  sp.,  Ceylon,  p.  clxx,  fig.  8 ; HAMrsoN,  p.'142,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix. 

^ IIeterostegania)  n.  g.,  type  Anisodes  lunulosa , Moore,  and  including  II. 
nigrofusa, n.  sp.,  Sikkim ; Warren,  p.  415,  P.Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 
Eleterusia  clustimena , pi.  lv,  figg.  18  & 19,  Central  America,  Druce,  p.  153, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii ; H.  comata , p.  304,  pi.  xxi,  fig.  2, 
Bolivia,  conna , fig.  3 1 placida,  figg.  5&  6,  comana,  fig.  7,  p.305 i pirene) 
figg.  8 & 9,  combana)  p.  306,  placilla,  figg.  10  & 11,  pinaray  figg.  12-14, 
conon}  fig.  4,  Ecuador,  p.  307,  Druce,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  : 
n.  spp. 


GEOMETRlDiE.  Ins.  283 

^ Hierochromci , n.  g.,  near  Pingasa , for  II.  baba , n.  Sp.,  Khasia  Hills  ; 

Swinhoe,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  148. 

1 Hololoma,  n.  g.,  p.  395,  Ennombice,  for  II.  lucens,  n.  sp. ; Sikkim,  p.  396  ; 

Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Hoplosauris  Valeria,  p.463,  H.  ? edelmira,  p.  464,  Chili,  Butler,  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  spp. 

Hydrelia  lilacina,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  4,  marginepunctata , fig.  5,  p.  364,  Warren, 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  ; II.  silckimensis,  Elwes,  t.  c.  p.  365  : 
n.  spp. 

Ilydriomena  sordidata , figured,  pi.  lvi,  figg.  11-16,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Heterocera,  ii. 

II.  cunia , pi.  lvi,  fig.  17,  proba , figg.  18  & 19,  p.  164,  cydra , figg.  20  & 21, 
dada , figg.  22  & 23,  cynosura,  fig.  24,  p.  165,  Mexico  and  Guatemala  ; 
Druce,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii. 

Ilypochroma  signifrontaria , Mayotte,  Mabille,  p.  65,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Ilyposidra  Ma,  India,  Swinhoe,  p.  153,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  ; Il.albi- 
punctata , Sikkim,  Warren,  p.  398,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  : 
n.  spp. 

Hyria  auricincta,  p.  149,  pi.  clxx,  fig.  1,  rosea , fig.  3,  minuta , fig.  18,  p.  150, 
Ceylon,  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  spp. 

Idcea  peralba , Shan  States,  Swinhoe,  p.  151,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii ; 
I.  falcipennis,  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  11,  butyrosa , Sikkim,  Warren,  p.  362, 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  : n.  spp. 
lodis  rhytiphorus , Australia,  Lower,  p.  156,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii, 
n.  sp. 

Iramba  admixtaria , pi.  clxxi,  fig.  13,  immixtaria , fig.  20,  p.  153,  recensi- 
taria , fig.  19,  p.  154  (Wlk.,  sub  Eupithecia),  figured  ; Hampson,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix. 

I.  spissidentata , Sikkim,  Warren,  p.  383,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Ischalis  colorata,  Sikkim,  Warren,  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  26,  p.  401,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n.  Bp. 

Ischnopteryx  chryses , pi.  lv,  figg.  23-25,  canopus , figg.  26  & 27,  p.  158, 
I.  ? aristophilides , fig.  28 , polymeries,  fig.  29,  p.  159,  Central  America, 
Druce,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii,  n.  spp. 

\ Isoloba , n.  g.,  Orthostixince , for  I.  bifasciata,  n.  sp.,  Sikkim,  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  18; 

Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Larentia  columella , pi.  lv,  figg.  12  & 13,  core,  fig.  14,  polimela , fig.  15,  p.  150, 
L.  ? conica , fig.  16,  Mexico,  planlilla,  fig.  17,  Guatemala,  p.  151, 
Druce,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii,  n.  spp. 

Laudosia  monastica , Loja,  Dognin,  p.  159,  Naturalist©,  1893,  n.  sp. 

^ Leiocera , n.  g.,  near  Eupithecia , for  L.  ferrisparsata,  pi.  clxxi,  fig.  8, 
p.  152,  axis , pi.  clxx,  fig.  22,  p.  153,  n.  spp.,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix.- 

Lepiodes  chrodna,  pi.  lv,  fig.  7,  L.  ? pieria , fig.  8,  Mexico,  Druce,  p.  148, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii,  n.  spp. 


284  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


* Leptomiza , n.g.,  Ennomince , type  Hyperythra  calcearia,  Wlk.,  and  including 
L.  ? anomala , Pegu,  L.  straminea , p.  406,  fuscomarginata , p.  407, 
n.  spp.,  Sikkim  ; Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

i Leptostichia,  n.  g.,  Ennomince,  for  X.  latitans , n.  sp.,  Sikkim;  Warren, 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  397. 

Leucula  ? lechula,  Loja,  Dognin,  p.  369,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

^ Lipomelia , n.  g.,  Idceince , p.  359,  for  X.  subusta , n.  sp.,  N.  India,  p.  360, 
pi.  xxxii,  fig.  24  ; Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

•*  Lobogonia , n.  g.,  p.  345,  Orthostixince , for  X.  ambueta , n.  sp.,  N.  India, 
p.  316,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  21 ; Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Lobophora  pulcherrima,  Khasia  Hills,  Swiniioe,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
p.  224;  L.  ? orthesia , pi.  lv,  fig.  9,  cerevia , fig.  10,  Mexico,  Druce, 
p.  149,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii ; L.  ligereza , Loja,  Dognin, 
p.  574,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Lophophleps  purpurea,  Hamps.,  figured,  pi.  clxx,  fig.  21,  p.  150  ; Hamp- 
son,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

* Loxaspilates , n.  g.,  type  Aspilates  obliquaria,  Moore,  and  including  L. 
dispar,  n.  sp.,  Sikkim,  pi.  xxx,  fig.  14  ; Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  Lon- 
don, 1893,  p.  413. 

Lycauges  carnosa,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  150,  pi.  clxix,  fig.  9,  111.  Lep.  Het. 
ix,  n.  sp. 

Lygris  ludoviciaria , Oberth.,  = ( tigrinata , Chr.),  L.  venulata  = ( Ciclaria 
chlorovenosata,  Chr.) ; Christoph,  p.  35,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Macaria  liturata , n.  var.  pressaria ; Christoph,  p.  95,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi. 

Mceandrogonaria  valentina , Chili,  Butler,  p.  460,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Marmopteryx  patamon,  Mexico,  Druce,  p.  178,  pi.  lviii,  figg.  7 & 8,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii ; M.jaspeata,  Ecuador,  Dognin,  p.  81, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  : n.  spp. 

Medasina  quadrinotata,  Sikkim,  Warren,  p.  417,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Melanchroia  cephise,  larva  described  ; Cockerell,  p.  26,  Canad. 
Ent.  xxv. 

Melanippe  pontina,  pi.  lvii,  fig.  2,  p.  168,  cyarda , fig.  3,  p.  169,  Mexico, 
Druce,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii,  n.  spp. 

Mesosemia  agnilata,  Ecuador,  Dognin,  p.  156,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

4 Mesotrophe , n.  g.,  type  Anisodes  maximaria , Gn.  ; Hampson,  p.  148,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Metabraxas  regularis,  Naga  Hills,  Warren,  p.  392,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Micrabraxas  ? subolivacea , p.  426,  incolorata , p.  427,  Sikkim,  Warren, 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Microclysia  philippii , p.  220,  paulseni,  p.  221,  Chili,  Calvert,  Tr.  ent. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  u.  spp. 


GEOMETRIC. 


Ins.  285 


Microloxia,  n.  g.,  Geometrince , for  M.  efformata , n.  sp.,  Sikkim,  pi.  xxxi, 
fig.  2;  Warren,  p.  354,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Micronia  albidiorata,  Congo,  Mabille,  p.  62,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Micronidia  ? subpunctata , pi.  xxxi,  fig.  11,  M.  unipunctata , Sikkim, 
Warren,  p.  387,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

* Microniodes , n.  g.,  Urapteryginw,  for  M.  obliqua , n.  sp.,  Ceylon,  pi.  clxviii, 
fig.  21  ; Hampson,  p.  139,  111.  Lep.  Hefc.  ix. 

M.  ocernaria,  Khasia  Hills,  Swinhoe,  p.  152,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 

n.  sp. 

Micronissa  delphmaria  ==  ( margariiata , Swinh.,  nec  Moore),  Khasia  HillSj 
Swinhoe,  p.  152,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  sp. 

Mnesampela  ? dictyodes , Victoria,  Lower,  p.  291,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Mychonia  galanata , Loja,  Dognin,  p.  82,  Naturaliste,  1893,  n.  sp. 

y\ Myostoma , n.  g.,  p.  346,  Orthostixince , for  M.  straminea , n.  sp.,  N.  India, 
p.  347  ; Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

i Myrioblephara , n.  g.,  Ascotincc,  for  M.  albipunctata , p.  428,  enormis , rubri- 
fusa , p.  429,  n.  spp.,  Sikkim  ; Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Aftmi  orthostigialis , Sikkim,  Warren,  p.  343,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Nearcha  pseudophaes,  Australia,  Lower,  p.  155,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Nelo  : see  Bombyces , p.  257. 

Nephodia  cetaria , pi.  liv,  fig.  18,  N.  ? oreades,  fig.  19,  Panama,  Druce, 
p.  142,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii ; N.  pieria,  perimede,  British 
Guiana,  cissa,  p.  303,  clcelia,  philyra,  Ecuador,  colada,  Rio  Janeiro, 
p.  304,  Druce,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Nipteria  viatrix,  figured,  pi.  liv,  fig.  17,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii. 

N.  ordcea,  p.  140,  pi.  liv,  figg.  14  & 15,  crata . p.  141,  fig.  16,  Panama, 

Druce,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii  ; N.  cTithonia , p.  299, 
cissoessa,  pi.  xx,  fig.  11,  perilla , qjhilomela,  fig.  16,  p.  300,  cletagora , 
Ecuador,  phocusa , Brazil,  cleona , pania,  fig.  12,  panthea , p.  301, 
clytia,  Ecuador,  pi.  xxi,  fig.  1,  p.  302,  Druce,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893  ; N.  manchata , apicilineata , Ecuador,  Dognin,  p.  86,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii : N.  clerigaia,  legata , pecalba,  p.  372,  cenagossa , 
par  data,  p.  373,  Ecuador,  Dognin,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Obeidia  lucifera , Darjiling,  Swinhoe,  p.  153,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  ; 

O.  millepunctata , fumosa , N.  India,  Warren,  p.  389,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Omiza  muscicolor,  Karen  Hills,  Warren,  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  25,  p.  407,  P.  Zool* 
Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Onychodes  heliochrysa , Victoria,  Lower,  p.  288,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Opisogonia  rayada,  Loja,  Dognin,  p.  159,  Naturaliste,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Opisthograptis  molleri , pi.  xxxi,  fig.  12,  longipennis,  Sikkim,  Warren, 
p.  403,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 


286  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


Ophthalmodes  caritaria , Wlk.  (sub  Boarmia),  figured,  pi.  clxviii,  fig.  8, 
p.  142  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

O.  cordularia , Khasia  Hills,  Swiniioe,  p.  155,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
^ n.  sp. 

4 Organopoda , n.  g.,  Acidaliince , p.  147,  type  An/sorfes  carnearia,  Moore ; 
Hampson,  p.  148,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Orthocabera  brunneiceps , Sikkim,  Warren,  p.  387,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  23,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Ortholitha  duplicatai  N.  India,  Warren,  p.  385,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Fachydia  carfinia , pi.  liii,  figg.  25  & 26,  casperia , figg.  27  & 28,  orcea , 
pi.  liv,  figg.  1 & 2,  p.  136,  cercyon , fig.  3,  cermala , figg.  4 & 5, 
oroanda , figg.  6 & 7,  p.  137,  Central  America,  Druce,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Heterocera,  ii,  n.  spp. 

Pachyodes  erionoma , Khasia  Hills,  Swinhoe,  p.  219,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) 
xii,  n.  sp. 

Panisala  olivescens , Sikkim,  Warren,  p.  395,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893 
n.  sp. 

* Paralophia , n.  g.,  Hydriomenince , for  P.  pustulata , n.  sp.,  Sikkim,  pi.  xxx, 
fig.  7,  Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  371. 

* Parasynegia , n.  g.,  p.  413,  type  Anisodes  pluristriaria,  Wlk.,  and  including 

P.  complicata , suffusa,  n.  spp.,  Naga  Hills,  p.  414  ; Warren,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893. 

4 Paricterodes,  n.  g.,  Abraxince , p.  389,  type  Abvaxas  tenebraria , Moore, 
and  including  P.  commixta , luciguttata , p.  390,  P.  ? violacea,  p.  391, 
pi.  xxx,  fig.  12,  n.  spp.,  Sikkim  ; Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893. 

* Pepasmenoptcra , n.  g.  for  Phasiane  glarearia ; Gumppenberg,  p.  360,  Acta 
Ac.  German,  lix. 

Percnia  submissa , p.  391,  interfusa , p.  392,  N.  India,  Warren,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Perigramma  orates , pi.  liv,  fig.  9,  P.  ? cessatai  fig.  10,  Panama,  Druce, 
p.  139,  Biol.  Oentr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii,  n.  spp. 

* Perissolophia , n.  g.,  near  Terpna , for  P.  subrosea , n.  sp.,  Sikkim  ; War- 

ren, p.  350,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Perixera  obscurata}  Sikkim,  Warren,  p.  361,  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  20,  P.  Zool- 
Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Perizoma  variabilisi  pi.  xxx,  fig.  17,  p.  377,  apicistrigata)  fig.  19,  lacteiguU 
tatai  fig.  16,  p.  378,  bicolor , fasciata , fig.  20,  p.  379,  interrupta , fig.  18, 
P.  ? albidivisa , p.  380,  N.  India,  cqnjuncta,  Karen  Hills,  p.  381, 
Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Petelia  immacalata , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  140,  pi.  clxviii,  figg.  6 & 12,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Pbasiane partitaria,  n.  var./cecidenta  ; Thierry-Mieg,  p.  162,  Naturaliste, 
1893. 

P.  irrorata , Yilui,  Christoph,  p.  95,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi, 

n.  sp. 


geometric. 


Ins.  287 


Phellinodes  rtibedinaria,  figured,  pi.  Iviii,  fig.  9,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heter- 
ocera,  ii. 

Phibalapteryx  emanata , Ecuador,  Dognin,  p.  86,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Phorodesma  menadiara , Algeria,  Thierry-Mieg,  Naturaliste,  1893,  p.  40. 

P.  mabillei,  Amurland,  Thierry-Mieg,  p.  162,  Naturaliste,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Photoscotosia  Tceraria , Darjiling,  Swinhoe,  p.  224,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii; 
P.  alromarginata , pi.  xxx,  fig.  1,  multilinear  fig.  10,  p.  369,  fulguritisf 
fig.  11,  p.  370,  Sikkim,  Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Phthonoloba  olivacea , Darjiling,  Warren,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  20,  p.  363,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Plagodis  reticulata.  Sikkim,  Warren,  p.  408,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

^ Platycerota,  n.  g.,  type  Ennomos  spilotelaria,  Wlk.,  and  including  P. 
punctilineata , n.  sp.,  Ceylon,  pi.  clxix,  fig.  8 ; Hampson,  p.  141,  111. 
Lep.  Hot.  ix. 

Plutodes  triangzilaris,  Sikkim,  Warren,  p.  388,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893; 
P.  exiguifascia,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  pi.  clxix,  fig.  17,  p.  140,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix  : n.  spp. 

^ Pcecilalcis,  n.  g.,  type  Cleora  nigridorsaria,  Guen.,  and  including  P.  ? 
latifasciata , n.  sp.,  Sikkim  ; Warren,  p.  427,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893. 

Polyphasia  albiseriata , albiangulata , Sikkim,  Warren,  p.  373,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Pomasia  moniliata , pi.  xxxii,  fig.  9,  denticlathrataf  N.  India,  Warren, 
p.  367,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Prionia  obliquilineata,  Naga  Hills,  Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 

, n.  sp. 

Prionodonta,  n.  g.,  Ennomince,  p.  401,  for  P.  amethystina , n.  sp.,  Sikkim, 
p.  402,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  13  ; Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Problepsis  conjunctiva , Sikkim,  Warren,  p.  358,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Prorhinia , n.  g.,  Ascotince , for  P . pingasoides,  n.  sp.,  Naga  Hills  ; War- 
ren, p.  430,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Psaliodes  crotona , pi.  lvii,  fig.  9,  p.  170,  pomona , fig.  10,  damia , fig.  11, 
cydna,  fig.  12,  dcedala , figg.  13  & 14,  p.  171,  damophila,  fig.  15,  potinat 
fig.  16,  cym,  fig.  17,  p.  172,  cynthia,  fig.  18,  porcia,  fig.  19,  cunina , 
fig.  20,  cronia,  fig.  21,  p.  173,  posides,  fig.  22,  pronax,  fig.  23,  cromna , 
figg.  24  & 25,  polyxena , fig.  26,  cormasa , fig.  27,  p.  174,  Central 
America,  Druce,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera  ii,  u.  spp. 

Pseudaleucis  oyanuni , Chili,  Calvert,  p.  219,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Pseudocoremia  dendrellaria , Khasia  Hills,  Swinhoe,  p.  156,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  sp. 

* Pseudosiona, , n.  g.,  for  P.  taylori , n.  sp.,  Mackenzie  River;  Butler, 
p.  18,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 


288  Int. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


Pseudotcrpna  argyraspis,  S.  Australia,  Lower,  p.  157,  Tr.  R.  Soo 
S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

Pailalcis , n.  g.,  type  Tephrosia  inceptciria}  Wlk.,  p.  430,  and  including 
P.  atrifasciatu , dentilinea , n.  spp.,  Sikkim,  p.  431  ; Warren,  P. 
Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

N Psilocambogia,  n.  g.,  type  Pomasia  memorcita , Wlk.  ; Hampson,  p.  151, 
111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

' Psilonaxa , n.  g.,  Ortho stixince , type  taicoumaria , de  l’Orza,  including 
P.  obliterata , n.  sp.,  N.  India,  pi.  xxxi,  fig.  10;  Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

Pterocypha  : Calliscotus  bowreyi , referred  to  this  ; Butler,  p.  125,  Ento- 
mologist, xxvi. 

P.  cometes , Central  America,  Druce,  p.  157,  pi.  lv,  fig.  22,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Heterocera,  ii,  n.  sp. 

Racheospila  dispansa , Wlk.  (sub  Comibcenu ),  figured,  pi.  clxx,  figg.  5 & 12, 
p.  146  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

R.  puntillada , Ecuador,  Dognin,  p.  81,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii, 

n.  sp. 

Rambara  ochreico stalk,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  150,  pi.  clxix,  fig.  21,  111. 
Lep.  Hot.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Remode8  nigripalpata , Wlk.  (sub  Sauris),  figured,  pi.  clxxi,  fig.  1 ; Hamp- 
son, 111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Rhodostrophia  subflavula , Kashmir,  Warren,  p.  360,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Rhopalodes  esmeralda , Chili,  Calvert,  p.  218,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Rumia  nikoi  Swanetia,  Christoph,  p.  95,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi, 
n.  sp. 

Sabulodes  polvoreata , Ecuador,  Dognin,  p.  157,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Scordylia  v-album , referred  to  Heterusia  and  figured,  pi.  lv,  figg.  20  & 21, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii. 

S.  tiricia , captata , Loja,  Dognin,  p.  429,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii ; 

S.jacintina,  m&vula , columbi , with  var.  dejiciensi  adulatrixy  Bolivia, 
colmala , Peru,  Tiiierry-Mieg,  p.  160,  Naturaliste,  1893  : 
n.  spp. 

Scoria  selectata , figured,  pi.  liv,  fig.  12,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii. 
Scotopterix  permucosa}  Bhotan,  albistellaria , Khasia  Hills,  Warren, 
p.  432,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Selido8ema  thermceu,  gilvay  destinataria , luxariat  metamorphoses  figured  ; 

Scott,  Australian  Lepidoptera,  pi.  xxi. 

S.  zygophora,  Victoria,  Lower,  p.  289,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii, 
n.  sp. 

Semiothisa  emersaria,  Wlk.  (sub  Macaria),  figured,  pi.  clxx,  fig.  18,  p.  142  ; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix.  S.  acutaria , Wlk.,  pi.  liii,  fig.  17,  con- 
torta , Thierry-Mieg,  fig.  19,  figured,  noticed  p.  133  ; Druce,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii. 


GE0METRID2E. 


Ins.  289 


S.  Cardinea , pi.  53,  figg.  11  & 12,  carpo , fig.  13,  p.  130,  catualda , figg.  14 
& 15,  osfc'a,  fig.  16,  p.  132,  cctstalia , fig.  18,  Central  America,  Duuce, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii,  n.  spp. 

Sio)ia  alba , Chili,  Calvert,  p.  218,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Sirinopteryx  rufilineata , undulifera , Sikkim,  Warren,  p.  385,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Smyriodes  heterochaes,  Australia,  Lower,  p.  163,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Somatina  lapidata , Naga  Hills,  Warren,  p.  359,  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  7,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Spargania  orbisticla,  Loja,  Dognin,  p.  110,  Naturaliste,  1893  ; S.  bel~ 
lissima , Chili,  Butler,  p.  466,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  spp. 

4 Spermo , n.  g.,  for  ambustaria , H.  G.  ; Gumppenberg,  p.  359,  Acta  Ac. 
German,  lix. 

A Sphagnodela,  n.  g.,  Pseudoterpnince , for  S.  lucida , n.  sp.,  Sikkim,  pi.  xxxii, 
fig.  13  ; Warren,  p.  351,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Spica  parallelangula , Central  Asia,  Alpheraky,  p.  346,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  n.  sp. 

^ Spilopera,  n.  g.,  Ennomince,  p.  402,  type  debilis , Butl.,  and  including 
S.  umbvata , n.  sp.,  Assam,  p.  403;  Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893. 

Slamnodes  proana,  Guatemala,  Druce,  p.  177,  pi.  lviii,  figg.  5 & 6,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii,  n.  sp. 

Stegania  orsitaria , = ( Corycia  sulphurata , Maassen)  ; Druce,  p.  129,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii. 

Sterrha  aglaodesma , W.  Australia,  Lower,  p.  157,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Stibaroma  plagiosema , Victoria,  Lower,  p.  291,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Synegia  imitaria, Wlk.  (sub  Anisodes ),  figured,  pi.  clxix,  figg.  5 & 1 1,  p.  148  ; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Tanaorhinus  lcina,  Khasia  Hills,  Swinhoe,  p.  150,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) 
xii,  n.  sp. 

^ Tanaotrichia,  n.  g.,  Idcebia , p.  360,  for  T.  trilineata,  n.  sp.,  Sikkim,  p.  361, 
pi.  xxxii,  fig.  2 ; Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Taxeotis  gonosemella , Australia,  Lower,  p.  154,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Tephrina  johnstoni,  Central  Africa,  Butler,  p.  683,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Tephrosia  griseoalbata , Madagascar,  Mabille,  p.  63,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxx vii  ; T.  atigrada,  Loja,  Dognin,  p.  110,  Naturaliste, 
1893  : n.  spp. 

Terpna  opalina , N.  India  ; Warren,  p.  349,  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  14,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893. 

Thalaina  hieroglyphica , S.  Australia,  Lower,  p.  289,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

1893.  [VOL.  XXX.] 


E 19 


290  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


Thalassodes  leucospilota , larva  figured,  pi.  clxxvi,  fig.  3,  p.  145;  Hampson, 
111.  Lop.  Hot.  ix. 

T.  rufomarginata , E.  Africa,  Pagenstecher,  p.  252,  Jahrb.  Hamburg. 
Anst.  x,  u.  sp. 

Thalera  acutissima , figured,  pi.  clxx,  fig.  10  ; Hampson,  p.  145,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix. 

T.  cilbomaculata , Ceylon,  Hampson,  pi.  clxx,  fig.  10,  p.  145,  and  fig.  19, 
111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Thamnonoma  gracilior , Slave  River,  Butler,  p.  16,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) 
xii  ; T.  imitata , pi.  liii,  figg.  20  & 21,  olympusa,  fig.  22,  p.  134, 
panassa , fig.  23,  T.  ? cecinna , fig.  24,  p.  135,  Mexico,  Druce,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii  : n.  spp. 

Timandra  caticellata,  Chr.,  referred  to  Idiodes  ; Christoph,  p.  35, 
Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

^ Trirachopoda , n.  g.,  Acidaliince}  type  Anisodes  subroseata,  Wlk.,  including 
A.  ignorata , Wlk.,  figured,  p.  clxix,  fig.  2,  and  T.  anulifera , n.  sp., 
Ceylon,  fig.  15  ; Hampson,  p.  147,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Trochiodes  polyxena,  pi.  lviii,  figg.  14  & 15,  p.  181,  cydonia,  figg.  16 
& 17,  crusa , fig.  18,  T.?  prnsa,  fig.  19,  proana , fig.  20 } promenea, 
p.  182,  fig.  21,  crossa , fig.  22,  p.  183,  Central  America,  Druce,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Heterocera,  ii ; T.  ceresia , Colombia,  plagia , pi.  xxi, 
fig.  15,  Ecuador,  p.  308,  creusa,  figg,  16  & 17,  Colombia,  polymela , 
fig.  18,  cormcisa , figg.  19  & 20,  coniades , fig.  21,  p.  309,  T.  ? coras , 
platcea , fig.  22,  p.  310,  Ecuador,  Druce,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  : 
n.  spp. 

Tyloptera  ( Melanippe ) bella , Butl.  = ( eburneata , Chr.) ; Christoph,  p.  35, 
Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

A Uliocnemis,  n.g.,  Geometrince , type  cassidara,  Guen.,  and  including  U.albi- 
marginata , p.  355,  albiradiata , delineata , *pl.  xxxi,  fig.  14,  p.  356, 
17.  ? signifera , fig.  15,  p.  357,  n.  spp.,  N.  India  ; Warren,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893. 

Xantliorrhoe  ob/uscata , Sikkim,  Warren,  p.  376,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

* Xenographia,  n.  g.,  Enhomince,  for  X.  lignataria , n.sp.,  Sikkim;  Warren, 
p.  404,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

% Xenozancla , n.  g.,  CEnochromince , for  X.  versicolor , n.  sp.,  Naga  Hills, 
p.  342,  pi.  xxxii,  fig.  17  ; Warren,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Tpsipetes  algosa , ranuncula , Loja,  Dognin,  p.  28,  Naturaliste,  1893, 
n.  spp. 

Zamarada  cosmiaria , Khasia  Hills,  Swinhoe,  p.  155,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  xii ; X.  p marginata , Naga  Hills,  Warren,  p.  388,  pi.  xxxii, 
fig.  22,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Zerena  orsona , Mexico,  Druce,  p.  140,  pi.  liv,  fig.  11,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Heterocera,  ii,  n.  sp. 

Zomia  serpentinuria , Wlk.  (sub  Timandra ),  figured,  p.  clxviii,  fig.  13, 
p.  140  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Zonosoma  : variation  in  Germany  ; Fuchs  (352). 


pyralidj:. 


Ins . 291 


PrRALID-®. 

[0/.  Baker  (34),  Christoph  (162),  Danysz  (216,  217),  Felt  (307), 
Fernald  (308),  Hampson  (423),  Lower  (598),  Pagenstecher  (698), 
Ragonot  (745,  746),  Rebel  (750),  Riley  (659),  Schaus  & 
Clements  (843),  Snellen  (925,  926),  Staudinger  (933).] 

Yol.  vii.  of  Romanoff's  Memoirs  is  devoted  to  a monograph  of  Phijci - 
tince  and  Galleriince  by  Ragonot. 

Acentropus.niveus , habitat  in  Pomerania;  Hering,  p.  81,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv. 

Acharana  prceteritalis,  pi.  clxxiii,  fig.  3,  p.  165,  admensalis , fig.  10,  p.  166 
(Wlk.,  sub  Botys ),  figured  ; Hampson,  111.  Let.  Het.  ix. 

Acrobasis  scabrilineella,  Japan,  p.  95,  pi.  xliii,  fig.  6,  encaustella,  China, 
p.  101,  pi.  xi,  fig.  12,  diversicolor,  Natal,  p.  114,  pi.  xi,  fig.  3,  epigram- 
mella , Rangoon,  p.  122,  pi.  vi,  fig.  9,  Ragonot,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii, 
n.  spp. 

Adelosemia  odontella , Caucasus,  Ragonot,  p.  220,  pi.  xi,  fig.  21, 
Romanoff  Mem.  vii,  n.  sp. 

AEtholix  chigalesa , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  173,  pi.  clxxiv,  fig.  18,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Aglossa  simplicialis-,  Schahrud,  Christoph,  p.  96,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr. 
Lep.  vi,  n.  sp. 

Agrotera  effertalis,  Wlk.  (sub  AEdiodes ),  figured,  pi.  clxxiv,  fig.  19,  p.  173  ; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

A.  magnificalis , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  173,  t.  c.  fig.  17,  n.  sp. 

/Alophia , n.  g.,  p.  433,  for  Pyralis  combustella,  H.-S. ; Ragonot,  Romanoff 
Mem.  vii. 

Amaurosema  brevialis , Wlk.  (sub  Scopula ),  figured,  pi.  clxxiii,  fig.  15, 
p.  164;  Hamtson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Arabia  suffusalis , pi.  clxxiv,  fig.  20,  p.  178,  cceruleata , fig.  29,  p.  179, 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  spp. 

1 Amphithrix,  n.  g.,  for  sublineatella , Stgr.;  Ragonot,  p.  185,  pi.  vii,  fig.  13, 
Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

Analtes  obliqualis , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  170,  pi.  clxxiii,  fig.  5,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

JAnartula , n.  g.,  for  A.  melanophia,  n.  sp.,  Wladiwostock ; Staudinger, 
p.  78,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi. 

J Ancova , n.  g.,  for  Neph.  meridionalis , Wlk.  ; Ragonot,  p.  150,  pi.  xli,  fig.  5, 
Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

1 Ancylostomia , n.  g.,  for  Myelois  stercorea , Zell.  ; Ragonot,  p.  567, 
Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

Angonia , n.  g.,  Crambidce , p.  54,  for  A.  crambidalis , n.  sp.,  Java,  p.  56, 
pi.  iii,  fig.  1 ; Snellen,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxvi. 

Aphyletes , n.  g.,  Phycitince , for  nigrispar sella.  Rag.  ; Ragonot,  p.  444, 
Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

Argyria  ( Catharylla ) bifasciella,  Celebes,  Snellen,  p.  63,  pi.  iii,  fig.  5, 
Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxvi,  n.  sp. 


292  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


Aripana  lacti/eralis , Wlk.  (sub  Zebronia ),  figured,  pi.  clxxiii,  fig.  28, 
p.  170  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Vdrs/ssa,  n.  g.,  Phycitincey  p.  131,  for  Pyr.  ramosella , H.-S. ; Ragonot, 
Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

Arthroschista  hilaralis,  Wlk.  (sub  Margaronia ),  figured,  pi.  clxxiii, 
fig.  21,  p.  168  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

v Atartodes,  n.  g.,  for  Ennychia  inonspes»alalist  Dup.  ; Ragonot,  p.  617, 
Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

Asopia  kacheticalis , Transcaucasus,  Christoph,  p.  96,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  n.  sp. 

Asopina  ( Hypotia ) tamaricalis  = ( obatralis , Chr.),  Christoph,  p.  36, 
Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Atheropoda  Jluccidalis,  Peru,  inflexalis , Brazil,  p.  169,  Snellen,  Tijdschr. 
Ent.  xxxv,  n.  spp. 

*Auxacia,  n.  n.  to  replace  Aria,  Rag. ; Ragonot,  p.  483,  Romanoff 
Mem.  vii. 

Balanotis  irrorata , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  156,  pi.  clxxii,  fig.  1,111.  Lep.  Het. 
ix,  n.  sp. 

Bazaria  pempeliella , Krasnowodsk,  Ragonot,  p.  454,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii, 
n.  sp. 

Bostra  illusdla,Yl\k.,  figured,  pi.  clxxii,  fig.  19,  p.  159  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix. 

Boty8  damastesalis , figured  and  noticed  ; Snellen,  p.  159,  pi.  x,  figg.  3 & 4 
Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv.  B.  siloalis,  figured,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  9 ; Mabille  & 
Vuillot,  Novitat.  Lep.  B.  tithonialis  = ( dotatalis , Chr.),  costalis , 
Ev.  = {hilaralis,  Chr.),  cilialis}  Hb.  = ( Antigustra  virgatalisy  Chr.)  ; 
Christoph,  p.  35,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv.  B.  commtllalis  and  niti- 
dalis,  early  stages ; Chretien,  Naturaliste,  1893,  p.  265.  B.polyclealis , 
Wlk.,  cf.  Eupithecia  in  Geometridce. 

B.  cbalybcealis , Java,  Snellen,  p.  160,  pi.  x,  figg.  5 & 6,  Tijdschr.Ent.  xxxv, 
n.  sp. 

Bradyrrhoa  haberhaueri,  Margelan,  Ragonot,  p.  561,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii, 
n.  sp. 

Brephia  irnitatella,  Sarepta,  Ragonot,  p.  226,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Brihaspa  nigropunctdla , E.  Africa,  Pagensteciier,  p.  255,  Jahrb.  Ham- 
burg Anst.  x,  n.  sp. 

* Cama,  n.  g.,  p.  463,  for  C.  micrella,  p.  465,  pi.  vi,  fig.  25,  deletella , p.  466, 
pi.  xviii,  fig.  11,  ciniferella , p.  467,  fig.  12,  E.  India,  subdeletella , E. 
Africa,  p.  466,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  6,  n.  spp.,  and  including  Anoridia  inanitdla , 
Rag.  ; Ragonot,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

Calamotropha  argenteociliella , E.  Africa,  Pagensteciier,  p.  286,  Jahrb. 
Hamburg  Anst.  x,  n.  sp. 

Cataclysta  nigritalis , pi.  clxxiv,  fig.  5,  fuscalis , fig.  13,  Ceylon,  Hampson, 
p.  178,  111.  Lep.  Het:  ix,  n.  spp. 

Cathyalia  deflandrdla , Perak,  Ragonot,  p.  23,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  1,  Romanoff 
Mem.  vii,  n.  sp. 


PYRAI.IDAi.  Ins.  293 

J Cgvipalpia,  n.  g.,  Phy chince , for  C.  translucidella,  n.  sp.,  Hyderabad  ; 
Ragonot,  p.  154,  pi.  vi,  fig.  16,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

Cenocnemis  marginata , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  169,  pi.  clxxiii,  fig.  23,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

'\jeracantbia)  n.  g.,  Phycitince,  for  C.  vepreculella , n.  sp.,  Ecuador  ; Ragonot, 
p.  230,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

Gb.ilo  argentosus  (Zell.),  Argentine  Rep.,  Snellen,  p.  57,  pi.  iii,  fig.  2, 
Tijdscbr.  Ent.  xxxvi,  n.  sp. 

Cirrhocbrista  fitmipalpis , Feld.,  note  on  ; Snellen,  p.  172,  Tijdschr. 
Ent.  xxxv. 

Cirrochrista  saltusalis , Sierra  Leone,  Schaus  & Clements,  p.  43,  pi.  iii, 
fig.  7,  Lep.  Sierra  Leone,  n.  sp. 

^ Citrip cttis,  n.  g.  for  Neph.  sagittiferella , Moore;  Ragonot,  p.  151,  pi.  xli, 
fig.  3,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

C«enostola  maculicostalis , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  171,  pi.  clxxii,  fig.  12, 
111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

' Coptartbria , n.  g.  for  Myelois  dasypyga , Zell. ; Ragonot,  p.  -251,  pi.  ix, 
fig.  21,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

Coptobasis  leonalis,  Sierra  Leone,  Sciiaus  & Clements,  p.  46,  pi.  iii, 
fig.  9,  Lep.  Sierra  Leone,  n.  sp. 

Cotacbena  bistricalis , Wlk.  (sub  Botys),  figured,  pi.  clxxii,  fig.  5,  p.  162  ; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Crambus  heringiellasi  notes  on  ; Heuino,  p.  82,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 
C.  myellu8 , habits  in  Britain  ; Ellison,  Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist.  1893, 
p.  48.  C.  latellusj  pi.  iii,  fig.  7,  dividellus , fig.  8,  figured  ; Snellen, 
Tijdscbr.  Ent.  xxxvi. 

C.  biformellu8 , Transcaucasia,  p.  37,  ciliciellus , Cilicia,  p.  39,  Rebel, 
Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv  ; C.  oculalis , Java,  Snellen,  p.  64,  pi.  iii,  fig.  6, 
Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxvi  ; C.  albilineellus , California,  p.  94,  coloradellus , 
Colorado,  p.  95,  Fernald,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv  : n.  spp. 

Crocidolomia  luteolalis , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  168,  pi.  clxxiii,  figg.  4 & 11, 
111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

aocidophora  argcntealis , pi.  clxxiii,  fig.  16,  rufalis , pi.  clxxii,  fig.  28, 
Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  163,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  spp. 

Cyclocena  : generic  characters,  C.  lelex,  Cr.  = ( gestatalis , Mosclil.)  ; 
Snellen,  p.  161,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv. 

Deuterarcha  Jlavalis , Ceylon,  Hampson*  p.  171,  pi.  clxxiii,  fig.  14,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

"Diatomocera , n.  g.  for  Homccosoma  tenebricosa , Zell.  ; Ragonot,  p.  250, 
Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

4 Dicepolia , n.  g.  for  Anemosa  roseobrunnea , Warr.  ; Snellen,  p.  158, 
Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv. 

Didia,  n.  g.  Phycitince , p.  60,  for  D.  subramosella , Delagoa  Bay,  n.  sp., 
p.  61,  pi.  xi,  fig.  6 ; Ragonot,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

Dioryctria  pryeri , Japan,  Ragonot,  p.  194,  pi.  xliii,  fig.  7,  Romanoff 
Mem.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Diptychopbora  amccnella , note  on  ; Snellen,  p.  177,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xixv. 


294  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


D.  adapersellay  Ceylon,  Snellen,  p.  61,  pi.  iii,  fig.  4,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxvi, 

n.  sp. 

1 Discopalpia,  n.  g.  for  Myeloia  flavicans)  Zell.;  Ragonot,  p.  167,  pi.  vii, 
fig.  9,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

i Ditomoptera,  n.  g.  near  Ambia , for  D.  minutalis , n.  sp.,  Ceylon,  pi.  clxxiv, 
fig.  31 ; Hampson,  p.  179,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

; Ditrachyptera , n.  g.  for  Candiope  verruciferella , Rag.  ; Ragonot,  p.  227, 
pi.  xiii,  fig.  7,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

^ Divona , n.  g.,  Phycitince , p.  535,  for  ilignella , Zell.,  and  D.  lederesi , 
n.  sp.,  Armenia,  p.  537,  pi.  xx,  fig.  9 ; Ragonot,  Romanoff 
Meqa.  vii. 

Dosara  lapsalis,  pi.  clxxii,  fig.  21,  ccelatalis , fig.  22,  figured  ; Hampson, 
p.  166,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Dysphylia  asperella , Natal,  Ragonot,  p.  620,  pi.  xlvii,  fig.  14,  Romanoff 
Mem.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Dyapyralis , Warr.,  referred  to  Deltoididce  ; Hampson,  p.  128,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix. 

Endotricha  fiavijinibrialis , Warr.,  pi.  clxxii,  fig.  3,  p.  160,  decessalis , Wlk., 
fig.  11,  p.  161,  figured ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

E.  8ymphoniali8,  Ceylon,  p.  161,  pi.  clxxi,  fig.  17,  Hampson,  111.  Lep. 

Het.  ix  ; E.  acrobasalis , Java,  Snellen,  p.  155,  pi.  x,  figg.  1 & 2, 
Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv  ; E.  rayonoti , Tianchan  Mountains,  Curistopii, 
p.  96,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi  : n.  spp. 

'Epherema,  n.  g.,  near  Bradina,  p.  170,  for  E.  abyssalis , p.  172,  pi.  x,  figg. 
11  & 12,  n.  sp.,  Java  ; Snellen,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv. 

Ephestia  lcuehniellay\\iQ  history,  &c.,  Dan  ysz  (216) ; date  of  its  appear- 
ance in  France  : number  of  annual  generations,  Danysz,  p.  207, 
C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi ; number  of  annual  generations,  Decaux,  p.  ccii, 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; habits  and  habitat,  t.  c.  p.  xii. 

J Ephestiopsis , n.  g.,  for  Myelois  cenobarella , Meyr. ; Ragonot,  p.  24,  pi.  v, 
fig.  6,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

Epischnia  brevipalpellay  Madagascar,  p.  504,  pi.  xlii,  fig.  3,  Ragonot, 
Romanoff  Mem.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Euclasta  defamatalis , Wlk.  (sub  Ilurgia ),  figured,  pi.  clxxiv,  fig.  1,  p.  174  ; 
Hampson,  HI.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Eurhodope  ( Rhodophcea ) hollandella%  p.  70,  pi.  xliii,  fig.  1,  bellidella , 
fig.  2,  p.  71,  dichromella , fig.  3,  p.  75,  tokiella , fig.  4,  p.  76,  Japan, 
curvella , Amurland,  pi.  xli,  fig.  5,  p.  78,  Ragonot,  Romanoff  Mem. 
vii,  n.  spp. 

Eurycreon peregrinaliSy  Ev.  = ( Botys  limitalis , Chr.) ; Christoph,  p.  35, 
Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

E.  ( Botys ) 8erizeati}  Algeria,  p.  79,  eversmanni , Central  Asia,  p.  80,  Stau- 
dinger,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  n.  spp. 

Eutrichodes  ravolaliby  Wlk.  (sub  Py rails) , figured,  pi.  clxxii,  fig.  15, 
p.  160  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Euzophtra  ochrifrontella  = ( cuprotceniella , Chr.) ; Christoph,  p.  35, 
Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 


PYRALIDiE.  Ll8.  295 

Getulia  semifuscella , Natal,  Ragonot,  p.  625,  pi.  xlvii,  fig.  18,  Romanoff 
Mem.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Glaucinoe  deductalis , Wlk.  (sub  Botys ),  figured,  pi.  clxxii,  fig.  16,  p.  170  ; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Gyptilia  ochracealis,  Wlk.  (sub  Botys),  figured,  pi.  clxxiii,  fig.  26,  p.  168 ; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Hednota  crypsichvoa,  Australia,  Lower,  p.  166,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Ilednotodbs  callichroa , Yorke  Peninsula,  Lower,  p.  164,  Tr.  E-.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

Jlemiscopis  sufusalis,  Wlk.  (sub  Scopula ),  figured,  pi.  clxxiii,  fig.  18, 
p.  167  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Herculia  bractealis,  Wlk.,  pi.  clxxii,  fig.  2,  igniflualis , Wlk.  (sub  Pyralis ), 
fig.  10,  figured  ; Hampson,  p.  160,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Ilercyna  heliothalis,  p.  74,  sultanalis , p.  75,  Central  Asia,  Staudinger, 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  n.  spp. 

Ilercynella,  n.  g.,  near  Ilercyna  for  II.  staudingeri , p.  204,  margelana , 
p.  205,  n.  spp.,  North  Persia  ; Betiiune-Baker,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix. 

Herpetogramma  expicialis , referred  to  Botys  ; Christoph,  p.  35,  Stettin 
Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Heterogr aphis  insularella,  Seychelles,  Ragonot,  pi.  ccxcv,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Ilypochalcia  romanovi , Kuldja,  p.  587,  pi.  xlvii,  figg.  11  & 12,  burgundiella , 
p.  596,  pi.  xix,  fig.  17,  plutonella,  Turkestan,  p.  607,  pi.  xxi,  fig.  7, 
Ragonot,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Hypotia  guttosaJis , Tekke,  CiiRiSTorn,  p.  96,  Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep. 
vi,  n.  sp. 

Hypsipyla  scabrnsculella,  Madagascar,  p.  138,  pi.  xlii,  fig.  25  ; Ragonot, 
Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

Laodamia  griseosparsella , Japan,  pi.  xliii,  fig.  10,  with  var.  nigrans , fig.  11, 
p.  407,  infausta , Ala  Tau,  p.  409,  pi.  xli,  fig.  20,  mikadella , p.  412,  pi. 
xliii,  fig.  9 , furvicostella,  p.  413,  fig.  8,  Japan , jlavitinctella,  p.  418,  pi. 
xvii,  fig.  9,  Ragonot,  in  Romanoff  Mem.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Lasiosticha  microcosma , Australia,  Lower,  p.  166,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Leucocraspeda  ablactalis,  p.  clxxii,  fig.  6,  illectalis , p.  clxxiii,  fig.  9 (Wlk., 
sub  Botys),  figured  ; Hampson,  p.  164,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Leucoides , n.  g.  near  Schcenobius , p.  167,  for  L.fuscicostalis,  n.  sp.,  Ceylon, 
p.  168,  pi.  clxxii,  fig.  18;  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Locastra  cristalis , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  157,  pi.  clxxii,  fig.  24,  HI.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Lomotropa  vellerialis , full  description,  p.  165,  figure,  pi.  x,  figg.  9 & 10  ; 
Snellen,  Tijdscbr.  Ent.  xxxv. 

Lotcinga  deciusalis,  Wlk.  (sub  Botys),  figured,  pi.  clxxiii,  fig.  13,  p.  172; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Loxostege  sticticalis , metamorphoses  and  habits  ; Riley  & Howard, 
Insect  Life,  v,  pp.  320-322,  cuts. 


296  Ins . 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


L.  maclurcBy  Texas,  Riley,  p.  158  ; with  habits,  by  Murtfeldt,  p.  155, 

fig.  11,  Insect  Life,  v,  n.  sp. 

Lygropia  uniformis , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  171,  pi.  clxxiii,  fig.  7,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Mcelinoptera  ( Hercyna  ?)  anartalis , Central  Asia,  Stau dinger,  p.  72, 
Deutsche  ent.  Zeitschr.  Lep.,  n.  sp. 

Marasmia  venilialis,  Wlk.  (sub  Asopia),  figured,  pi.  clxxiv,  fig.  11,  p.  175  ; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

. Megarthria , n.  g.,  for  Myelois  peterseni,  Zell.  ; Ragonot,  p.  156,  Romanoff 
Mem.  vii. 

Megasis  hyrcanella , Hyrcania,  Ragonot,  p.  545,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii, 
n.  sp. 

1 Melathrix , n.  g.,  Phycitince , for  prcetextella , Chr.  ; Ragonot,  p.  435, 
Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

Meroctena  tullalis , Wlk.  (sub  Botys),  figured,  pi.  clxxii,  fig.  31,  p.  162  ; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Meroptera  mircindella , Colorado,  Ragonot,  p.  313,  pi.  xlvii,  fig.  4, 
Romanoff  Mem.  vii,  n.  sp. 

4 Metriostola,  n.  g.,  for  Neph.  vacciniellat  Zell.  ; Ragonot,  p.  478,  Romanoff 
Mem.  vii. 

Micreremites , Warr.,  composition  and  systematic  position  noticed;  Hamp- 
son, p.  128,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Microthrix  insulsella , Natal ; Ragonot,  p.  325,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  13,  Romanoff 
Mem.  vii. 

Musotima  aclaralia , Wlk.  (sub  Isopteryx ),  figured,  pi.  clxxiv,  fig.  24, 
p.  180  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

M. fulvaln , Ceylon,  Hampson,  fig.  24,  p.  180,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 
Mussidia  melanoneura , Delagoa  Bay,  Ragonot,  p.  142,  pi.  vi,  fig.  13, 

Romanoff  Mem.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Myeloid  multiforella , Turcomania,  pullipedella)  Corsica,  p.  37,  atristrigella , 
Porto  Rico,  p.  40,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  3,  ossicolor , Turkey  in  Asia.  p.  44, 
pi.  xxvi,  fig.  1,  millierella , Cannes,  p.  45,  pi.  v,  fig.  8,  constant i,  Cor- 
sica, p.  54,  pi.  xlii,  fig.  1,  Ragonot,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii,  n.  spp. 
Myrlcea  serratella , Mardin,  Ragonot,  p.  399,  pi.  xv,  fig.  23,  Romanoff 
Mem.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Naicia  arenalis,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  pi.  clxxiii,  fig.  29,  p.  163,  111.  Lop. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Nephopteryx  rufostriatellai  p.  257,  quilimanella)  p.  258,  E.  Africa*  Pagen- 
STECHER,  Jahrb.  Hamburg.  Anst.  x ; N.  gengisella , Margelan,  p.  265, 
pi.  xiv,  fig.  3,  rubrizonella , Japan,  p.  277,  pi.  xliii,  fig.  12,  emussita- 
tellaj  Natal,  p.  291,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  4,  ochromarginellay  Congo,  p.  295, 
pi.  xviii,  fig.  8,  subdivisella,  pi.  xlvii,  fig.  15,  p.  621,  caradrinella) 
fig.  16,  p.  622,  Natal,  Ragonot,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii  : n.  spp. 
Niaccaba  sumptualis , Wlk.,  figured,  pi.  clxxi, fig.  3,  p.  161  ; Hampson,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix. 

^ Niphopyralis , n.  g.,  for  N.  nivalis , pi.  clxxiv,  fig.  6,  albida,  fig.  25,  con - 
taminata , fig.  14,  n.  spp.,  Ceylon  ; Hampson,  p.  181,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 


PYRALID.®. 


Ins.  297 


Noctuelia  mardinalis , Kurdistan,  Staudinger,  p.  77,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  vi,  n.  sp. 

Noctuomorpha  pulchellalis,  Samarcand,  Staudinger,  p.  71,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.  n.  sp. 

Nomophila  noctuella  : structure,  habits,  metamorphoses  ; Felt,  pp.  129- 
134,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Notarcha  ultimalis , Wlk.  (sub  Botys ),  figured,  pi.  clxxii,  fig.  8,  p.  170  ; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

v Numonio ,'  n.  g.,  Phycitinai , for  N.  cymindella , n.  sp.,  Wladiwostock  ; 

Ragonot,  p.  4,  pi.  xi,  fig.  15,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

^ Ocrisia , n.  g.,  p.  525,  for  Myelois  robiniella,  Mill.  ; Ragonot,  Romanoff 
Mem.  vii. 

^ Odontarthria,  n.  g.,  Phycitince , for  0.  ochriotnella , n.  sp.,  Thomar,  pi. 
xlviii,  fig.  4,  and  including  Ceroprepes  almella  and  C.  sebasmiat 
Meyr.  ; Ragonot,  p.  147,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

Oligochroa  sindella , E.  India,  p.  380,  pi.  xli,  fig.  16,  fanebrella, 
Madagascar,  p.  381,  pi.  xv,  fig.  14,  Ragonot,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii, 
n.  spp. 

Oligostigma  picale , Gn.  (sub  Hydrocampa),  figured,  pi.  clxxiv,  fig.  23  ; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix.  0.  nivcinotatum , p.  176,  pi.  clxxiv, 
fig.  32,  dianale,  fig.  27,  fuscifusale , fig.  28,  p.  177,  pulchellale , fig.  30, 
p.  178,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  t.  c.  ; 0.  quinqualis , Celebes,  Java, 

Snellen,  p.  176,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv  : n.  spp. 

Opsibotyt  purpurascens,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  162,  pi.  clxxii,  fig.  14,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Orphanostigma  angustale , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  173,  pi.  clxxii,  fig.  20,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Pachynoa  ledereri , Java,  Snellen,  p.  164,  pi.  x,  fig.  8,  Tijdschr.  Ent. 
xxxv,  n.  sp. 

Pagyda  aurcintialis,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  169,  pi.  clxxiii,  fig.  17,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Falibothra  nebulosella , Rangoon,  Ragonot,  p.  311,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  11, 
Romanoff  Mem.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Paliga  macliairalis , pi.  clxxiii,  fig.  8,  mandronalis , fig.  19,  damastesalis , 
fig.  1,  Wlk.  (sub  Scopula),  celatalis,  Wlk.  (sub  Botys),  fig.  6,  figured, 
p.  165,  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

P.  ferrifusalis,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  p.  164,  pi.  clxxii, 
fig.  13,  n.  sp. 

Paraponyx  votalis,  Wlk.  (sub  Oligostigma ),  pi.  clxxiv,  fig.  4,  p.  175, 
crisonalis,  Wlk.  (sub  Hydrocampa ),  fig.  8,  p.  176,  figured  ; Hamp- 
son, 111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

P.  postalbalis,  pi.  clxxiv,  fig.  3,  p.  175,  griseolalis,  fig.  12,  p.  176,  Ceylon, 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  spp. 

Parasarama  jucundalis , Wlk.  (sub  Bleptina),  figured,  pi.  clxxii,  fig.  7, 
p.  157  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Pardomima  acutalis,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  171,  pi.  clxxiv,  fig.  16,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 


298  Ins . 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


Patissa  tortualis,  Java,  p.  58,  pi.  iii,  fig.  3,  semicostalis , p.  60,  Colombia, 
Snellen,  Tijdsclir.  Ent.  xxxvi,  n.  spp. 

Pempelia  sejunctella,  Chr.,  synonymy ; Christoph,  p.  35,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv.  P.  fusca , figured,  from  Greenland ; Auriyillius,  pi.  ii, 
fig.  5,  Bill.  Svcnska  Ak.  xv,  No.  1 . 

Perinephele  ? doerriesi,  Amurland,  Staudinger,  p.  81,  Deutsche  ent. 
Zeitschr.  Lep.,  n.  sp. 

Pessocosma  peritalis,  Wlk.  (sub  Lepyrodes ),  figured,  pi.  clxxiv,  fig.  21, 
p.  174  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Phcedi'opsis  molusalis , Wlk.  (sub  Botys ),  figured,  pi.  clxxiii,  fig.  27,  p.  170; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Phycita  asseclella , E.  Africa,  p.  182,  pi.  xi,  fig.  17,  clientulella,  Bombay, 
p.  184,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  3,  Ragonot,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii,  n.  spp. 
Piesmopoda  notandella , Natal,  Ragonot,  p.  164,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  5,  Romanoff 
Mem.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Pindicitoria  zeuxoalis , Wlk.,  figured,  pi.  clxxii,  fig.  27,  p.  158  ; Hampson, 
111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

' Polopeustis,  n.  g.,  p.  232,  for  P.  cinnulatellai  Zett. ; Ragonot,  p.233, 
Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

Polythlipla  ? caradrinalis , Java,  Snellen,  p.  162,  pi.  x,  fig.  7,  Tijdschr. 
Ent.  xxxv,  n.  sp. 

* Pretoria , n.  g.,  Phycitince , for  P.  hutchinsoni , n.  sp.,  Natal;  Ragonot, 

p.  624,  pi.  xlvii,  fig.  17,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

' Pristarthria,  n.  g.,  for  Oligochroa  minutella , Rag.  ; Ragonot,  p.  326, 
^ Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

Prhtocera , n.  g.,  for  Alyelois  ochroleucella , Stgr.;  and  P.  deltagrammellat 
Rag. ; Ragonot,  p.  229,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

Pristophora  miridella , Asiatic  Turkey  ; Ragonot,  p.  244,  pi.  xi,  fig.  24, 
Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

Pterothrix  orientcllay  Turkey  in  Asia,  p.  127,  pi.  xli,  fig.  4,  Ragonot, 
Romanoff  Mem.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Pterygisus  calligraphalis , Java,  Snellen,  p.  175,  pi.  x,  fig.  13,  Tijdschr. 
Ent.  xxxv,  n.  sp. 

Pyralis  postflava,  pi.  clxxi,  fig.  22,  minimalis , fig.  18,  duplicilinea , fig.  21, 
ustalis , pi.  clxxii,  fig.  26,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  159,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix, 
n.  spp. 

Ramila  ruficostalisi  Ceylon,  Hampson,  pi.  clxxiii,  fig.  22,  p.  166,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Rectothyris  gratiosalis , Wlk.  (sub  Saineu ),  figured,  pi.  clxxiii,  fig.  12, 
p.  162  ; Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

* Rhimphaliodes,  n.  g.,  near  Rhimphalia , for  R.  macrostigina}  n.  sp.,  Ceylon, 

pi.  clxxiv,  fig.  9 ; Hampson,  p.  174,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Safetula  ob/uscata , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  161,  pi.  clxxii,  fig.  4,  111.  Lep. 
Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

Salebria  eximiella , Karachi,  p.  339,  pi.  xxvi,  fig.  4,  pudibundella , Colorado, 
p.  350,  pi.  xlvii,  fig.  5,  biocellella,  p.  361,  pi.  xv,  fig.  6,  multicolor dla , 
p.362,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  9,  Madagascar,  Ragonot,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii,  n.spp. 


PYRALIDjE. 


Ins.  299 


Samaria , n.  g.,  Fhycitinos , p.  58,  for  S.  indentella , Beyrout,  pi.  xi,  fig.  5, 
ardentella , Japan,  pi.  xliii,  fig.  5,  p.  59,  n.  spp.  ; Ragonot,  Romanoff 
Mem.  vii. 

Saiidrabatis , n.  g.,  Vliycitince , p.  203,  for  <8.  crassiella , p.  204,  n.  sp.,  Assam; 
Ragonot,  Romanoff  Mem'  vii. 

Sarata  tephrella , N.  America,  Ragonot,  p.  616,  pi.  xxiv,  fig.  5,  Romanoff 
Mem.  vii,  n.  sp. 

Scirpop\aga  fusciflua , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  167,  pi.  clxxii,  figg.  29  & 30, 
111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  sp. 

^ Sclerobia,  n.  g.,  for  Hypochalcia  tritalis , Wlk.;  Ragonot,  p.  528,  Romanoff 
Mem.  vii. 

Scoparia  murana , n.  var.  tuoniana  ; Hoffmann,  p.  130,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit. 
liv.  S.  centuriella , from  Greenland,  figured;  Aurivillius,  p.  23,  pi. 
ii,  fig.  6,  Bill.  Svenska  Ak.  xv,  No.  1.  S.  congestalis , pi.  clxxiv,  fig.  2, 
murificalis , Wlk.,  fig.  10,  figured  ; Hampson,  p.  182,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

S.  leucomela , S.  Australia,  Lower,  p.  165,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii, 
n.  sp. 

Sedenia  erythrura , Australia,  Lower,  p.  165,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii, 
n.  sp. 

^ Spatulipalpia , n.  g.,  p.  19,  for  S.  efosella , n.  sp.,  Assam,  p.  20,  pi.  xviii, 
fig.  2 ; Ragonot,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

Stemmatophora  talmo , Hamps.,  pi.  clxxi,  fig.  6,  p.  157,  vulsalis , Wlk.  (sub 
Botys ),  fig.  9,  p.  158,  figured  ; Hamtson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

S.  astigma , pi.  clxxi,  fig.  12,  p.  157,  pallidicosta,  pi.  clxxii,  fig.  17,  ochrealis , 
pi.  clxxi,  fig.  5,  p.  158,  Ceylon,  Hampson,  III.  Lep.  Het.  ix  : n.  spp. 

Stenia  profanalis , Wlk.  (sub  Botys),  figured,  pi.  clxxiv,  fig.  22,  p.  175  ; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Stericta  nubilalis , Ceylon,  Hampson,  p.  157,  pi.  clxxii,  fig.  9,  111.  Lep.  Het. 
ix,  n.  sp. 

Sybrida  ragonotalis , Java,  Snellen,  p.  153,  Tijdsclir.  Ent.  xxxv,  n.  sp. 

Synclera  rotundalis , pi.  clxxii,  fig.  23,  danalis , fig.  25,  Ceylon,  Hampson, 
p.  169,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  spp. 

' Tarquitia , n.  g.,  Phycitince , for  T.  jacksoni,  n.  sp.,  Zanzibar  ; Ragonot, 
p.  215,  pi.  xv,  fig.  1,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

Tephris  ochreella , Schahrud,  p.  448,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  13,  connexella,  p.  449,  pi. 
xvii,  fig.  19,  perlucidella,  fig.  18,  p.  450,  Hyderabad,  Ragonot, 
Romanoff  Mem.  vii,  n.  spp. 

Thagora  figurana , Wlk.,  figured,  pi.  cl  vii,  fig.  8,  p.  167  ; Hampson,  111. 
Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Tliysanodesma  commixtum , Butl.  (sub  Samea ),  pi.  clxxiii,  fig.  24,  prwteri- 
tale,  Wlk.  (sub  Asopia ),  fig.  25,  tiasale,  Wlk.  (sub  Botys),  fig.  20, 
figured;  Hampson,  p.  172,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

Toccolosida  bilinealis,  Java,  Snellen,  p.  154,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv,  n.  sp. 

^ Trachycera , n.  g.,  for  Rhodoplicea pallicornella,  Rag. ; Ragonot,  Romanoff 
Mem.  vii. 

* Trachypteryx,  n.  g.,  for  Myelois  magella , Zell. ; Ragonot,  p.  566,  Ro- 
manoff Mem.  vii. 


800  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


s‘  Triamoneura,  n.  g.,  for  Acrobasis  laticinctella , Wlk.;  Ragonot,  p.  312, 
pi.  xiii,  fig.  18,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

Trichophysetis  f nivalis , pi.  clxxiv,  fig.  7,  nigricincta,  fig.  15,  Ceylon, 
Hampson,  p.  180,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix,  n.  spp. 

XJdea  hypatialis,  Wlk.  (sub  Scopula),  figured,  pi.  clxxiii,  fig.  2,  p.  164  ; 
Hampson,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 

v Vinicia , n.  g.,  for  some  Australian  Salebrice  and  Epicrocis  ; Ragonot, 
p.  462,  Romanoff  Mem.  vii. 

Vitessa  suradeva,  Moore,  larva  figured  ; Hampson,  pi.  clxxvi,  fig.  21, 
p.  156,  111.  Lep.  Het.  ix. 


TORTRICIDiE. 

[Cf.  Constant  (186),  Hoffmann  (444),  Lower  (598),  Rebel  (750).] 

Argyrolepia  baumanniana , food-plant  ; Bankes,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  191. 

Capua  leucospila , ammochroay  Australia,  Lower,  p.  167,  Tr.  R.  Soc. 
S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  spp. 

ConchyliS' degrey  ana,  habits,  food-plants,  queries;  Walsingiiam,  Ent.  Mag. 
xxix,  p.  202.  C.  implicitana  and  heydeniana)  synonymy  ; Walsing- 
ham,  t.  c.,  pp.  224-226. 

C.  cedemana,  p.  402,  fulvicinctana,  p.  403,  Alpes  Maritimes,  Constant, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Coccyx  nemorivaga  : habits  of  larva,  pupa ; Chapman,  Ent.  Rec.  iv, 
pp.  38  & 39. 

Dichelia  thermaterrima , Australia,  Lower,  p.  168,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Dichrorampha  subsequana , Stgr.  & Wocke,  consists  of  two  species,  viz., 
montanana,  Dp.,  and  alpestrana , H.-S.,  synonymy  given  ; Walsing- 
ham,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  180. 

Eupcecilia  geyeriana  : double-broods ; Cambridge,  Entomologist,  xxvi, 
p.  90.  E.  anthemidana , probably  synonymous  with  subroseana  ; 
Durrant,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  203. 

Grapholitha  abacanat  Ersch.  = ( opulentana}  Chr.)  ; G.  expressana  and 
contrasignana , distinctions  ; Christoph,  p.  35,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

G.  auomiana , Finland,  Hoffmann,  p.  142,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  sp. 
G.  scutana,  S.  France,  Constant,  p.  391,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Franco, 
1893  : n.  spp. 

Heterocrossa  raimica , Australia,  Lower,  p.  168,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Pcedisca  albohamxdana , Caucasus,  Rebel,  p.  41,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
n.  sp. 

Penthina  schuUiana , n.  var.  jivaarana  ; Hoffmann,  p.  133,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv. 

Phthoroblastis  trauniaiia : male  character ; Hoffmann,  p.  145,  Stettin 
Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 


T0RTRICID2E,  TINEIDiE. 


Ins.  301 


Re.tinia  retiferana  and  margarotana  : characters  ; Barrett,  Ent.  Mag. 
xxix,  p.  113.  R.  resinella,  biennial  ; Adicin,  Entomologist,  xxvi, 
p.  92. 

Steganoptycka  subsequana , Hw.,  synonymy  = ( abiegana , Dp.),  p.  177. 
S.  mercuriana , Fr6l.  = ( monticolana , Dp.),  p.  178  ; Walsingham, 
Ent.  Mag.  xxix.  S.  nanana , n.  var.  waltavaarana ; Hoffmann, 
p.  135,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Tmetocera  ocellana  : natural  history  ; Sling erland  (908). 

Tortrix  cesareana , figured,  pi.  xviii,  fig.  8 ; Mabille  & Vuillot, 
Novitat.  Lep. 

TlNEIDiE. 

[Of.  Chapman  (156),  Constant  (186),  Hering  (437,  438),  Hoffmann 
(444,  445),  Lower  (598,  599),  Meyrick  (633),  Rebel  (750), 
Richardson  (783),  Riley  (790,  791),  Slingerland  (908),  Smith 
(919),  Teicii  (960),  Wood  (1063).] 

Definition  of  the  family  and  its  7 groups,  pp.  478,  479  ; tabulation  of 
the  47  Australian  genera,  pp.  480-483  ; Meyrick,  P.  Linn.  Soc. 
N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 

Instructions  for  collecting,  preparing,  and  preserving  Microlepidoptera  ; 

Hering,  pp.  152-187,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Tineid  constructing  a bag-like  case  from  mesquite  leaves  ; Townsend, 
Zoe,  iv,  p.  226. 

{ Acrid otar sa}  n.  g.,  p.  516,  near  Mesophcrna,  infrii,  for  A.  mylitis , n.  sp., 
W.  Australia,  p.  517 ; Meyrick,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 
Adela  griseella,  Wals.  = ( irroratella , Chr.)  ; Christoph,  p.  36,  Stettin 
Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Agriophara  leucosta,  p.  173,  leptoscmela , p.  174,  Australia,  Lower,  Tr. 
R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  spp. 

1 Ampliitliera,  n.  g.,  Tineides , approaching  Plutellides  and  Gelechiades,  for 
A.  hetcromovplia , n.  sp.,  Australia  ; Meyrick,  p.  597,  P.  Linn.  Soc. 
N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 

Argyresthia  semifasca  — ( ftpiniella , Z.),  habits  of  larva  ; Hering,  p.  90, 
Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv.  A.  helvetica  and  inaurata , Tengstr.,  note  on  ; 
Hoffmann,  p.  137,  t.  c. 

4 Ardiosteres , n.  g.  for  Tinea  moretonclla , Wlk.  ; Meyrick,  p.  519,  P.  Linn. 
Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 

Atachia  bilbdemis}  Spain,  Rebbl,  p.  58,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  sp. 
Blabophanes  heringi  and  ferruginellaf  characters  discussed  ; Richardson, 
Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  14. 

B.  argillacea , Melbourne,  Meyrick,  p.  528,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales 
(2)  vii,  n.  sp. 

Bryotropha  brevipalpella,  Livonia,  Rebel,  p.  47,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
n.  sp; 

Bucculatrix  xenaula,  p.  601,  ptoc7iastis}  p.  602,  Australia,  Meyrick,  P. 
Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii,  n.  spp. 


302  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


Butalis  sinensis,  Feld.  = ( Staintonia  apiciguttella , Chr.) ; Christoph, 
p.  36,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv.  B.  fuscocenea,  habits  of  larva  ; Hoff- 
mann, p.  308,  t.  c. 

Casyra  kershawi , Victoria,  Lower,  p.  293,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

Catoryctis  polysticha , Australia,  Lower,  p.  172,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Cemiostoma  lotella  : double  broods  ; Cambridge,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  p.  90. 

1 Chambersia , n.  n.  for  Blepharocera , Chamb.  nec  Macq.  ; Riley,  p.  103, 
in  Smith’s  Lep.  of  Boreal  America. 

1 Chorocosma , n.  g.,  Tineides , for  C.  melanorma,  n.  sp.,  N.  S.  Wales  ; Mey- 
rick,  p.  560,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 

Chrysoryctis  xystidophora , p.  548,  tyrannica,  p.  549,  eurybaphes , p.  550, 
hypocritica , p.551,  talantias , ocranthes,  p.  552,  meliphanes,  balanosema , 
ochracea , p.  553,  Australia,  Meyrick,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2) 
vii,  u.  spp. 

Ccesyra  porphyry placa,  S.  Australia,  Lower,  p.  181,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Coleophorci  lixella , and  others:  habits;  Hering,  pp.  108-112,  Stettin 
Ent.  Zeit.  liv.  C.  deauratella,fabriciella,  two  years  in  pupa  ; Bankes, 
Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  46. 

C.  siliquella,  p.  399,  aslhenella , p.  400,  S.  France,  Constant,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1893 ; C.  longicomella , S.  France,  Constant,  p.  401, 
t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Coriscium  sulphur ellum  and  allies,  synonymy  and  variation  ; Hering, 
pp.  106-108,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

Oryptophaga  aglaodesi  Yorke  Peninsula,  Lower,  p.  171,  Tr.  R.  Soc. 
S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

4 Ctenocompa , n.  g.,  near  Sentica,  for  C.  baliodest  n.  sp.,  Queensland  ; Mey- 
rick, p.  489,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 

^ Bascia , n.  g.  between  Zelleria  and  Tinea}  for  D.  sagittifercii  n.  sp., 
Australia  ; Blackburn,  p.  579,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 

Decadarchis,  merged  in  Ereunetis  ; Meyrick,  p.  563,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S. 
Wales  (2)  vii, 

** Demobrotis , n.  g.,  p.  555,  near  Tinea , for  D.  anaglypta , p.  556,  ocymorpha , 
hemiphara , p.  557,  n.  spp.,  Australia  ; Meyrick,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S. 
Wales  (2)  vii. 

Depressaria  chironiella , S.  France,  Constant,  p.  392,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

^ Diplothectis , n.  g.,  Tineides , for  D . chionocalca , n.  sp.,  Sydney  ; Meyrick, 
p.  599,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 

Doryphora  ? gyp$ella}  S.  France,  Constant,  p.  396,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

x Dryadaula,  n.  g.,  Tineides,  ior  D.  glycinopa,  n.  sp.,  N.  S.  Wales  ; Meyrick, 
p.  560,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 

Elachista  elegant , note  on;  Hering,  p.  115,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 
E.reuttiana , p.  309,  bedellella , p.  310,  rudectella , p.  311,  habits  of 
larvae  ; Hoffmann,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 


TINEIDiK.  Ins.  303 

Endophthora  oxytona , S.  Australia,  Meyrick,  p.  558,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S. 
Wales  (2)  vii,  n.  sp. 

Epigraphia  orientella , S.E.  Europe,  Rebel,  p.  45,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
n.  sp. 

Ereunetis  phileris,  p.  563,  oxymachci , symmacha , p.  564,  Australia,  Mey- 
rick, P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii,  n.  spp. 

Eriocottis  euryphracta , S.  Australia,  Meyrick,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales 
(2)  vii,  p.  514,  n.  sp. 

Euchcetis  crypsichroa , p.  175,  sarcoxantha , p.  176,  Australia,  Lower,  Tr. 
R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  spp. 

Eulechria  gypsota , xanthocephala , p.  177,  adelphodes , lithodora , p.  178, 
Australia,  Lower,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  spp. 

1 Eurytyla , n.  g.,  p.  565,  near  Ereunetis , for  JE7.  automaclia , n.  sp.,  New 
South  Wales,  p.  566  ; Meyrick,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 

Eutcles  subsignella,  Caucasus,  Rebel,  p.  52,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  sp. 

Gelechia  nigricans , p.  94,  disiinctella  and  allies,  p.  96,  ochrisignella , p.  97, 
synonymy  discussed  ; Hering,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

G.  ilmatariella , Finland,  Hoffmann,  p.  138,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv  ; 
G.  leucocephala , ihermochroa , p.  169,  macroplaca , thanatodcs , p.  170, 
centrosema , p.  171,  Australia,  Lower,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii : 
n.  spp. 

Gracilaria  syringella  : habits  ; Ciiarbonnier,  P.  Bristol  Soc.  n.  s.  vii, 
pp.  132  & 133. 

Glyphipteryx  argyroguttella,  Rag.,  description,  p.  57  ; fuscovirulella  = 
(i (jcrcinitidella , Mill.),  p.  58  ; Rebel,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 

(7.  lyelliana , p.  182,  platydisema , halimophila , p.  183,  Australia,  Lower, 
Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  spp. 

4JIarpedonistes,  n.  g.,  near  Nematobola , for  iT.  geometra , n.  sp.,  Victoria; 
Meyrick,  p.  594,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 

Heliocausta  iozona , p.  174,  euspilomela , p.  175,  Australia,  Lower,  Tr.  R. 
Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  spp. 

* Hesiiaula,  n.  g.,  Tineides , p.  589,  for  H.  rhodacris , n.  sp.,  Queensland, 
p.  590;  Meyrick,  P.  Lmn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 

*Hieroxestis , n.  g.,  Tineides , for  iJ.  omoscopa,  n.  sp.,  N.  S.  Wales  ; Meyrick, 
p.  567,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 

Hypatima  binotella,  protected  appearance  ; Hering,  p.  105,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv. 

v Iphierga , n.  g.,  Tineides , p.  517,  for  J.  eupliragma}  pentulias , p.  518, 
8lasiodes , p.  519,  n.  spp.,  Australia ; Meyrick,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S. 
Wales  (2)  vii. 

Lampronia  devotella,  Caucasus,  Rebel,  p.  43,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  sp. 

Lampros  cceruleopicta,  Chr.,  redescribed;  Rebel,  p.56,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit. liv. 

* Lepidoscia,  n.  g,,  p.  506,  near  Xysmatodoma,  for  L.  magnificaf  comochora , 
p.  508,  melitora,  p.  509,  microsticha , strigulata,  p.  510,  tyrobathra , 
chloropetala , p.  511,  desmophthora , sciodesma , p.  512,  amphiscia , rart- 
coma,  palleuca,  p.  513,  n.  spp.,  Australia ; Meyrick,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N. 
S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 


304  Ins . 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


Lichenaula  monosema , Australia,  Lower,  p.  172,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Linosticha  chrysoloma , dichroa , S.  Australia,  Lower,  p.  179,  Tr.  R.  Soc. 
S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  spp. 

Lita  semidecandrella , note  on  ; Hering,  p.  99,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv.  L. 
ocellatella  and  instabilella , characters,  p.  243,  of  lame,  pp.  246  & 247 ; 
Richardson,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix. 

L.  sucedella , England,  Richardson,  p.  241,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix  ; L. pusillella, 
Spain,  Rebel,  p.  47,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv  ; L.  thymifoliella , S. 
France,  Constant,  p.  394,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  : n.  spp. 
Lithocolletis  pjpiilifoliella,  qx treme  abundance  ; Jourdiieuille,  p.  ccxciv, 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Franoe,  1893. 

Lyonetia  clerkella , mimicking  Typhlocyba  stellulata ; Kennel,  p.  513, 
S.B.  Ges.  Dorpat,  ix. 

^ Macarangela,  n.  g.,  p.  537,  for  M.  lcucochrysaturanarcha , p.  588,  pyracinat 
p.  589,  Australia,  n.  spp. ; Meyrick,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales 
(2)  vii. 

^ Macraeola,  n.  g.,  p.  551,  near  linea,  for  M.  linobola , n.  sp.,  Sydney,  p.  555; 

Meyrick,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 

Macrobathra  paracentra,  isocelana , Australia,  Blackburn,  p.  182,  Tr.  R. 
Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  spp. 

^ Mesopherna,  n.  g.,  between  Tinea  and  Xysmatodonia , p.  514,  for 
Afesopherna  palustris , p.  515,  isomacra , p.  516,  n.  spp.,  Australia, 
and  including  Prays  castslla,  Wlk.  ; Meyrick,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S. 
Wales  (2)  vii. 

Micropteryx : account  of  structure  of  pupa,  mode  of  emergence  of  imago, 
&c.  ; Chatman  (156). 

4 A£imoscopai  n.  g.,  near  Tinea , p.  525,  for  M.  ochetaula , n.  sp.,  New  South 
Wales,  p.  526  ; Meyrick,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 

^ Afychonoa , n.  g.,  p.  558,  near  Tinea , for  ilf.  mesozona,  n.  sp.,  Queensland, 
p.  559  ; Meyrick,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 

' Nematobola,  n.  g.,  p.  591,  near  Thereutis,  for  N.  isorista , orthotricha,  p.  592, 
candescens  (larva  described),  p.  593,  n.  spp.,  Australia  ; Meyrick, 
P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 

Nemophora  caucasica , Caucasus,  Rebel,  p.  44,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
n.  sp. 

Nemotois  orichalcias , p.  484,  topazias , p.  485,  Australia,  Meyrick,  P.  Linn. 
Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii,  n.  spp. 

Nephogenes  xylochroa,  Australia,  Lower,  p.  179,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Nepticula : notes  on  the  early  stages  and  metamorphosis  ; Wood,  Ent. 
Mag.  xxix,  pp.  197,  &c.  N.  tentationis,  n.  sp.,  to  be  discovered  on  a 
rosebush  in  the  Anio  Yalley ; Hoffmann,  p.  215,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv. 

(Ecophora fuscesceys  : habits;  Hering,  p.  103,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv. 
Opostega  basilissa , p.  606,  chalinias , diorthota,  p.  607,  xenodoxa , p.  608, 
Australia,  Meyrick,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii,  n.  spp. 


TINEIDJC. 


Ins . 305 


Ornix  alpicola  : habits  of  larva  ; Hoffmann,  p.  307,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit. 
liv. 

FacJiycera  catoryctopsis , Australia,  Lower,  p.  184,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

PancalialeuwenhoeJcellciftood  plant  and  larva  ; Fletcher,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix, 

p.  81. 

Parasia  torosulella , Spain,  Rebel,  p.  49,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  sp. 

Philobota  platyptera , idee,  p.  180,  porpbryxantha  (sic),  p.  181,  Australia, 
Lower,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii  ; P.pentamerci , Victoria,  Lower, 
p.  292,  t.  c. : n.  spp. 

Phthonerodes  ? leucomerata , Australia,  Lower,  p.  173,  Tr.  R..  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

Plectophila  placocosma , Sydney,  Lower,  p.  292,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Pogonias  euryplaca , Australia  ; Lower,  p.  171,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii. 

Procometis  ? orthosema , Victoria,  Lower,  p.  173,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Prodoxus  : descriptions  and  figures  of  the  species,  Riley,  pp.  145-153, 
pis.  xxxix  & xliii,  Rep.  Missouri  Botan.  Garden,  iii  ; characters  of 
the  species,  Riley,  Insect  Life,  v,  pp.  305-307. 

P.  intricatus , Mexico,  Riley,  p.  307,  Insect  Life,  v,  n.  sp. 

Pronuba : notes,  descriptions,  and  figures  of  the  species,  Riley,  Rep.  Mis- 
souri Botan.  Garden,  iii.,  pp.  137-144  ; notes  on  the  metamorphoses 
and  habits  of  various  species,  Riley,  Insect  Life,  v,  pp.  300-305.  P. 
yuccaselldy  life-history,  habits,  and  metamorphosis  of,  Riley,  Rep. 
Missouri  Botan.  Garden,  iii,  pp.  99,  &c.  ; maxillary  tentacles 
described  and  figured,  Smith,  p.  162,  fig.  12,  Insect  Life,  v.  P.  macu- 
lata,  habits  ; Coquillett,  Insect  Life,  v,  pp.  312  & 313. 

Psoricoptera  speciosella,  Livland,  Teicii,  p.  358,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liii, 
n.  sp. 

Ptocheuusa  paupella , inopella,  notes  on;  Hering,  p.  100,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv. 

Scardia  dictyotis , p.  522,  pyrochroa , clonodes , p.  523,  primeeva , p.  524, 
Australia  ; Meyrick,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 

Sentica  heliozona , Queensland,  Meyrick,  p.  488,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S. 
Wales  (2)  vii,  n.  sp. 

Stathmopoda  callichrysa , Victoria,  Lower,  p.  184,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Stegommaia  hesperias,  W.  Australia,  Meyrick,  p.  603,  P.  Linn.  Soc. 
N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii,  n.  sp. 

Stomopteryx  nugatricclla , Spain,  Rebel,  p.  50,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv, 
n.  sp. 

Symmoca  tofosella,  Spain,  p.  53,  orphnella , Lombardy,  p.  54,  Rebel, 
Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv,  n.  spp. 

Talceporia  conspurcatella , early  stages ; Chretien,  Naturaliste,  1893, 
p.  103. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.] 


e 20 


306  Ins. 


XIII.  LEPIDOPTERA. 


Y Thelethia , n.  n.  for  Thia  j Dyar,  p.  301,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

‘ Theveutis , n.  g.,  Tineules , p.  594,  for  T.  arcana ,.  p.  595,  insidiosa , schisma- 
tica , p.  596,  chionozyga , p.  597,  u.  spp.,  Australia  ; Meyrick,  P.  Linu. 
Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 

Thudaca  hetcrastis , p.  571,  campy  lota,  crypsidesma , p.  572, . haplonota , 
p.  573,  mimodora , p.  574,  calliphrontis , ophiosema , p.  576,  cymatistis , 
orthodroma , p.  577,  stadiaula , trabeata , p.  578,  Australia  ; Meyrick, 
P.  Linu.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 

Tmea  violacella,  Cilicia,  Rebel,  p.  42,  Stettin  Ent.  Zeit.  liv  ; 7*.  bisepta , 
p.  532,  monozona,  altilis , p.  533,  pyrotricha , amaurodes,  dicharacta , 
p.  536,  diaphora , erebocosma , p.  537,  Australia,  porphyrota,  Tasmania, 
tridectis , chaotica , p.  538,  colleta,  acrozyga , p.  539,  tetropa,  trypheru , 
p.  541,  melitocoma , muricata , phamicopa , p.  542,  spodina , epimochla , 
monophthalma,  p.  543,  vetula.  phanloptera , p.  544,  microspora , 
aelurodes , p.  545,  nectar ea,  teleochra , p.  546,  Australia,  Meyrick, 
P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii  : n.  spp. 

Xylorycta  chionoptera , Victoria,  Lower,  p.  173,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Xysmatodoma  stellaris , p.  493,  zonarcha , euryptera , p.  494,  lasiocola,  pro ~ 
torna , p.  495,  saxosa , adelopis , p.  496,  charitodes,  p.  497,  crepuscu- 
laris,  heliochares , p.  498,  reticulata , phaulodes , p.  499,  pygmcea , 
nephelodes,  p.  500,  apochroa , pelochroa , carlotta , p.  501,  chrysopetala , 
hamalitha , p.  502,  cataphracta , characota , p.  504,  melanarthra , p.  505, 
chrysura , p.  506,  Australia,  Meyrick,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2) 
vii,  n.  spp. 

Ypsolophus  lotellus , S.  France,  Constant,  p.  398,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Franco, 
1893,  u.  sp. 

Zelleria  cynetica , arceodes , p.  582,  memorella , p.  583,  aphrospora , callidoxa , 
proterospila , p.  584,  pyroleuca , p.  585,  Australia,  mystarcha , Tas- 
mania, citrina,  p.  586,  sigillata , p.  587,  Australia,  Meyrick,  P.  Linu. 
Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii,  n.  spp. 

Zonopetula  ? stenoptera , Victoria,  Lower,  p.  177,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  sp. 

Pterophokidac  and  Alucitidas. 

Alucita  fishii , elliotti , p.  95,  eupatorii  = ( cretidactylus , Walsingh. 
Fitch),  p.  96,  N.  America,  Fernald,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  u.  spp. 

Stenoptilia  plagiodactyla  : metamorphoses  ; Hering,  p.  118,  Stettin  Ent. 
Zeit.  liv.  . 


Ins.  307 


(d.)  diptera. 

[Cy.  Aldrich  (9-12),  Arribalzaga  (18),  Austen  (32),  Bezzi  (66), 
Blanchard  (73),  Boas  (82),  Brauer  (104,  105),  Coquillett  (187- 
194),  Costa  (199,  200),  Ooucke  (206,  207),  Eaton  (255),  Garman 
(363,  364),  Giard  (373,  374,  375),  Giglio-Tos  (377,  380),  Girschner 
(386),  Gueiicio  (410),  Jourdain  (501),  Kellogg  (515),  Kowarz 
(545,  546),  Lowne  (600,  601),  Meade  (625),  Meunier  (630,  631,632), 
Miall  (634),  Miall  & Hammond  (635),  Mik  (636,  637),  Murt- 
feldt  (660),  Osten-Sacken  (682-687),  Packard  (695),  Pokorny 
(727,  728,  729),  Pratt  (736),  Radoszkowsky  (739),  Roder  (811, 
812),  Rubsaamen  (827,  828),  Sintenis  (900),  Skuse  (904),  Snow 
(928),  Stein  (938),  Strobl  (946,  947,  948),  Swainson  (950), 
Thomas  (964,  965),  Townsend  (971-987),  Wasmann  (1030), 
Waterhouse  (1032),  Williston  (1057-1061,  789),  Wulp  (1064, 
1065,  1066).] 

Systematic  position  of  order  ; Townsend,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  p.  7 ; Al- 
drich, t.  c.  p.  25. 

Evolution  and  systematic  position  of  the  order  discussed ; Packard, 
Science,  1893,  p.  199. 

Essay  on  the  classification  of  Diptera  Orthorrhapha,  with  criticisms 
of  Brauer’s  system  ; Osten-Sacken,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxvii, 
pp.  417-465. 

The  suborders  of  Diptera  discussed  ; Osten-Sacken  (682,  683). 

Morphology  of  mouth-parts  ; Waterhouse  (1032),  Lowne  (601). 

Families  of  Diptera  in  which  parasitic  forms  are  known  to  occur; 
Townsend,  Insect  Life,  vi,  pp.  201-204. 

Sketch  of  the  Dipterous  fauna  of  Australia  ; Sicuse,  Rep.  Austral.  Ass. 
ii,  pp.  525-540. 

Note  on  the  Ptilinum  of  Muscidce  ; Osten-Sacken,  p.  380,  Berlin,  ent. 
Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Silk-spinning  larvae  ; Garman  (364). 


Cecidomyiidj;. 

Note  on  the  earlier  savants  who  were  acquainted  with  the  breast-bone  of 
Gecidomyiidce  ; Osten-Sacken,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  p.  373. 
Breast-bone  and  malpighian  tubes  of  larva  discussed  ; Giard,  Bull.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1893,  pp.  lxxx-lxxxiii,  figg. 


308  Ins. 


XIII.  DIPTKRA. 


Asphondylia  melanopus , its  galls  and  metamorphoses  ; Mik,  p.  292, 
pi.  iii,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

A.  massalongoi , Italy,  Rubsaamen,  p.  163,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix  ; A.  capparis , 
Italy  ?,  Rubsaamen,  p.  363,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii  : n.  spp. 

Asynapta  thuraui , Germany,  Rubsaamen,  p.  165,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  n.  sp. 

Cecidomyia  strobi , habits  ; Saiilberg,  p.  14,Medd.  Soc.  Faun.  Fenn.  xvii. 
C.  chrysopsidis , p.  389,  serrulatce,  p.  388,  clavula , p.  390,  notes  on 
galls  and  larvae  ; Townsend,  P.  ent.  Soc.  Washington,  ii. 

0.  bigelovice-brassicoides , New  Mexico,  Townsend,  p.  491,  Psyche,  vi, 
n.  sp. 

Diplosis  resinicola  : habits  of  larva ; Townsend,  p.  389,  P.  ent.  Soc. 
Washington,  ii. 

D.  oculiperda , p.  161,  schlechtendahliana , lysimachicv , p.  162,  Germany, 
RObsaamen,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  u.  spp. 

^Drisina,  n.g.,  for  D.  glutinosa , n.  sp.,  North  France;  Giard,  p.  cccxliii, 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Lasioptera  calamagrostidis,  Germany,  Rubsaamen,  p.  164,  Ent.  Nachr. 
xix,  n.  sp.  . 

Macrolabis  achillece , Germany,  Rubsaamen,  p.  164,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix, 
n.  sp. 

Rftopalomyia  magnusi , p.  162,  Germany,  tridentaUe , N.  America,  p.  163, 
Rubsaamen,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix;  R.  rubsuameni,  p.  301,  liit/cemulleri, 
p.  307,  Alps,  6-8000  ft.,  Thomas,  Verb.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii  : u.  spp. 

MYCETOPHILID2B. 

Neoglaphyroplera  striata , Washington,  Williston,  p.  60,  Kansas  quart, 
ii,  n.  sp. 

^ Nova/cia,  n.  g.,  Sciar inarum,  for  N.  scatopsi/ormis,  n.  sp.,  Lesina  ; Strobe, 
p.  162,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

Platyura  nigricauda , Lesina,  Strobl,  p.  164,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii  ; P. 
pulchra , notabilis , p.  59,  gracilis , p.  60,  N.  America,  Williston, 
Kansas  quart,  ii  : n.  spp. 

Simuliid^  Bibionid^;. 

Simuliidce,  in  Indiana  ; Webster,  P.  Indiana  Ac.,  1891,  pp.  155-159. 

Simulium : sp.  from  Grand  Gabon  of  the  Colorado,  larva  and  pupa 
described  ; Townsend,  pp.  45-48,  figg.,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx. 

S.  argus , California,  Williston,  p.  253,  North  Amer.  Fauna,  vii,  n.  sp. 

Plecia  : the  fossil  Protomyia , Bibiojjsis , Mycetophcetus , are  only  this  genus  ; 
Brongniart,  pp.  cl  & cli,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Bibio  tristis,  Kansas,  Kellogg,  p.  112,  Tr.  Kansas  Ac.  xiii,  cuts,  n.  sp. 

Blepharoceridj:. 

^ Snowia,  n.  g.,  p.  119,  for  S.  rufcsccns , n.  sp.,  Rio  de  Janeiro,  p.  129; 
Williston,  Kansas  quart,  i. 


CULICIDAC — TIPUL1D.E. 


Ins.  309 


CuLICID-E,  ClTIRONOMlDJE. 

Rhythmic  rotation  of  head  of  larvre  of  sp.  ? ; Jourdain  (501). 

Culex  inornatus , California,  Williston,  p.  253,  North  Amer.  Fauna,  vii, 
n.  sp. 

Ceratopogon  braueri , Austrian  Alps  (larva  in  nests  of  Formica  fusca .), 
Wasmann,  p.  277,  Wion.  ont.  Zoit.  xii,  n.  sp. 

Chironomidm : marine  larva;  pnodogcncsis  ; Campontut,  believed  to  bo 
Chironomus  ; Swainson,  Science,  xxii,  pp.  107  & 108. 

Chironomus  dorsalis  : life-history  and  metamorphoses  ; Miall  & Ham- 
mond, Tr.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  v,  pp.  265-279,  pis.  xxix-xxxi. 

Position  of  brain  of  larva  of  Chironomus  discussed  ; Brauer,  Berlin,  ent. 
Zeitschr.  xxxvii,  p.  487  ; Osten-Sacken,  op.  cit.  xxxviii,  p.  378. 

^ Tersesthes,  n.  g.,  Chironomidcc , for  T.  torrens , n.  sp.,  New  Mexico  ; 
Townsend,  p.  370,  pi.  viii,  Psyche,  vi. 

PsYCHODIDjE. 

Psychodidce  : synopsis  of  British  genera  and  species  ; Eaton,  Ent.  Mag. 
xxix. 

Pericoma  comptaf  extricata , mutua,  cognata,  trivialis , p.  121,  ncglecta, 
exquisita , fallax , p.  122,  gracilis , blandula)  pulchra , p.  123,  daliif 
p.  125,  hotabilis,  ambigua , dccipiem , p.  126,  consors , labeculosa , advena , 
morulat  p.  127 ,/ rater cula,  caliginosa , p.  128,  inccrta , revisenda , p.  129, 
Britain,  Eaton,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  n.  spp. 

Psi/choda  erminea , Britain,  Eaton,  p.  130,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix  ; P.  albipunc- 
tata , p.  113,  slossoni,  p.  114,  N.  America,  Williston,  Ent.  News 
Philad.  1893  : n.  spp. 

Tl  PULIDO. 

Ctenophora  angustipennis , Loew,  $ described  ; Williston,  p.  63,  Kansas 
quart,  ii. 

C.  similis,  Washington,  Williston,  p.  63,  Kansas  quart,  ii,  n.  sp. 

Dicranota  bimacidata  : larva,  pupa,  habits,  anatomy  described  ; Miall, 
Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  235-253,  pis.  x-xiii. 

Eriocera  obscura , eriophora , N.  America,  Williston,  p.  61,  Kansas 
quart,  ii,  n.  spp. 

Limnobia  hgalinata : varietal  note  ; Sintenis,  pp.  483-489,  SB.  Ges. 
Dorpat,  ix. 

L.  concinna , Washington,  Williston,  p.  60,  Kansas  quart,  ii,  n.  sp. 

Pachyrrhina  erythrophrys , Colorado,  Williston,  p.  63,  Kansas  quart,  ii, 
n.  sp. 

Raphidolabis  debilis , California,  Williston,  p.  62,  Kansas  quart,  ii, 
n.  sp. 

Stygeropis  bergrothi)  Alaska,  Williston,  p.  64,  Kansas  quart,  ii,  n.  sp. 


310  Ins. 


XIII.  PIPt'ERA. 


Tipula  goriziensis , p.  165,  macroselene , p.  167,  Austrian  Coast,  Strobl, 
Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  spp. 

Trimicra  pilipes : variation  of  venation  ; Wulp,  p.  499,  Ann-  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  cut. 

XYLOPIIAGIDiE,  S'fRATlOMYIID.E,  TABANIDiE. 

Subula  pallipes  : pupa  described  ; Townsend,  p.  163,  Ent.  News  Philad. 
1893. 

The  genera  aud  species  of  Stratiomyiidai  found  in  Belgium  tabulated  ; 

Coucke,  pp.  431-449,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Beriamyia  fusca , Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  103,  pi.  i,  fig.  2,  Mem.  Acc. 
Torino  (2)  xliii,  n.  sp. 

Chrysonotus  ceneiventris,  Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  121,  Mem.  Acc.  Torino, 
xliii,  n.  sp. 

Stratiomys  fiavolimbata,  Tunis,  Costa,  p.  101,  Bend.  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  vii, 
and  Atti  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  v,  No.  14,  p.  21,  pi.  iv,  fig.  6,  n.  sp. 

Chrysops  mauritanicus,  Tunis,  Costa,  p.  101,  Rend.  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  vii, 
and  Atti  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  v,  No.  14,  p.  22,  pi.  iv,  figg.  7 & 8,  n.  sp. 
Diachlorus  guttatulua , Kansas,  Townsend,  p.  134,  Tr.  Kansas  Ac.  xiii, 
n.  sp. 


LePTIDACj  AsiLIDAil,  ApIOCERIDjK. 

Leptidce  : characters  of  the  Belgian  species;  Coucke,  pp.  127-134,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Apioceridce  : defined,  systematic  position  discussed  : trophi,  and  male 
characters  described  and  figured,  the  former  compared  with  those  of 
other  families  ; Williston,  Kansas  quart,  i,  pp.  101-118,  pis.  ix  & x. 

Aailun  novcescotitv , sericeus , mulas , pp.  68  & 69 ynutatus}  p.  74,  redescribed; 
Williston,  Kansas  quart,  ii. 

A.  astutus , annidatus , p.  70,  angusti/rons,  p.  71,  flavipes , p.  72,  A.  ( Neo - 
itamus)  distinctus , affinis , p.  73,  A.  ( Tolmerus ) callidus,  A.  ( Rhadiur - 
gus ) leucopogon , p.  75,  A.  ( Stenoprosopus ) arizonensis , p.  76,  N. 
America,  Williston,  Kansas  quart,  ii,  n.  spp. 

Anisopogon  : synopsis  of  species  ; Coquillett,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  p.  20. 

A.  ludius , p.  20,  rubidus , California,  putruelis,  Texas,  p.  21,  Coquillett, 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  spp. 

Blacodes  cristatus , p.  33,  truncus , clausus , p.  34,  California,  Coquillett, 
Canad.-Ent.  xxv,  n.  spp. 

Cyrtopogon  dasyllis , Colorado,  Williston,  p.  66,  Kansas  quart,  ii,  n.  sp. 

Dioctria  : synopsis  of  N.  American  ; Coquillett,  p.  80,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

D.  parvulus , rubidus , California,  Coquillett,  p.  80,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv, 
n.  spp. 

^ Efferia,  n.  g.,  near  Erax , for  E.  pernicis , p.  175,  rava , Candida , p.  176, 
n.  spp.,  N.  America  ; Coquillett,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Laxenecera  atuhlmanni , E.  Africa,  ROdkk,  p.  205,  Jahrb.  Hamburg.  Anst. 
x,  n.  sp.  # 


APIOCERID^E — EMPID^E. 


Ins..  311 


Mallopliorci : synopsis  of  N.  American;  Coquillett,  p.  118,  Canad. 
Ent.  xxv. 

M.  megachile , California,  Coquillett,  p.  118,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 

Nicocles : synopsis  of  the  N.  American  species ; Coquillett,  p.  119, 

Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

N.  argentatus,  California,  Coquillett,  p.  119,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 

^ Orthoncuromyia,  n.  g.,  near  Atomosia,  p.  67,  for  0.  modesta , n.  sp.,  Dakota, 
p.  68  ; Williston,  Kansas  quart,  ii. 

Sclevopogon  piccus,  Ceylon,  ROder,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  p.  234,  n.  sp. 

Triclis  octodecimnotata,  Sicily,  Costa,  p.  28,  Atti  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  v, 
No.  14,  pi.  iv,  fig.  10,  n.  sp. 

Bombylihle. 

Anthrax  ( Stonyx ) sodom , California,  Williston,  p.  254,  North  Amer. 
Fauna,  vii,  n.  sp. 

Argyramceba  cedipus : pupa  described;  Townsend,  p.  63,  Amer. Natural. 
1893. 

Comasles  saclceni , California,  Williston,  p.  255,  North  Amer.  Fauna,  vii, 
n.  sp. 

Eclimus  sodalis,  melanosvs , p.  65,  lotus , auratus , p.  66,  N.  America, 
Williston,  Kansas  quart,  ii,  n.  spp. 

Epibates , merged  in  Eclimus  ; Williston,  p.  65,  Kansas  quart,  ii. 

Exoprosopa  vesperugo,  Tunis,  Costa,  p.  101,  Rend.  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  vii, 
and  Atti  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  v,  No.  14,  p.  23,  pi.  iv,  fig.  9,  n.  sp. 

Lordotus  sororculus , California,  Williston,  p.  255,  North  Amer.  Fauna, 
vii  ; L.  pulchrissimus,  puella,  N.  America,  Williston,  p.  65,  Kansas 
quart,  ii  : n.  spp. 

Toxophora  virgata  : pupa  described  ; Townsend,  p.  455,  Psyche,  vi. 

Triplasius  novus,  California,  Williston,  p.  254,  North  Amer.  Fauna,  vii, 
n.  sp. 

Therevid;e. 

Psilocephala  festina , morata,  p.  225,  baccata , pavida , montivaga , p.  226, 
slossoni , aldrichii , p.  227,  johnsoni,  marcida.  p.  228,  N.  America, 
obscura,  Jamaica,  p.  229,  Coquillett,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  Spp. 

Thereva  semitaria , p.  198,  duplicis , otiosa,  p.  199,  novella,  johnsoni,  p.  200, 
N.  America,  Coquillett,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  spp. 

Empidj:. 

Empis  brunnipennis  : J doscribod  ; Strobe,  p.  39,  Wion.  ont.  Zcit.  xii.  •• 

E.  genualis , Lesina,  Strobl,  p.  39,  Wion.  ent.  Zeit.  xii  ; E.  sociabilis, 
Washington,  Williston,  p.  76,  Kansas  quart,  ii  : n.  spp. 

TIilara  matroniformis , Lesina,  Strobl,  p.  40,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  sp. 

^ Mythiocomyia , n.  g.  for  M.  rileyi , n.  sp.,  California,  Coquillett,  p.  209, 
Ent.  News  Phitad.  1893. 


312  Ins. 


Xlir.  DIPTERA. 


^ Oastaletimyia  : provisional  new  genus  and  species  in  amber  ; Meunier, 
p.  cccxxxiii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Tacky  dromia  novakii,  p.  37,  lesinensis , p.  38,  Lesina,  Strobl,  Wien.  ent. 
Zeit;  xii,  n.  spp. 

Dolichopodid*:. 

1 Aptorthus,  n.  g.,  Psilopina ?,  for  A.  albicillatus , p.  48,  borealis , nigripes , 
p.  49,  townsendii , p.  50,  n.  spp.,  N.  America  ; Aldrich,  Kansas 
quart,  ii. 

^ Dactylomyia,  n.  g.  near  Medeterus , for  D.  gracilipes,  n.  sp.,  Dakota  ; 
Aldrich,  p.  151,  Kansas  quart,  ii. 

Dolickopus  : revision  of  the  N.  American  species  ; Aldrich,  Kansas 
quart,  ii,  pp.  1-23. 

D.  tenuipes , Idaho,  Williston,  p.  155,  Kausas  quart,  ii  ; D.  jolmsoni , 
p.  7,  culcaratus , kansensis , p.  8,  convergens , p.  9,  albicoxa , p.  10, 
dakotensis , p.  11,  rejlectus , p.  12,  vigilans,  p.  13,  brunneus , obcordatus , 
p.  14,  gracilis , angustatus , p.  15,  agilis , p.  16,  marginatus , p.  17, 
duplicatus , plumosus , p.  18,  occidentalism  coquilletti,  p.  19,  aurifacies , 
p.  20,  grandis , p.  21,  ivillistoniim  p.  22,  N.  America,  Aldrich,  Kansas 
quart,  ii  : n.  spp. 

^ Onamptopsilopus , n.  g.  for  a part  of  Psilopus  ; Aldrich,  p.  48,  Kansas 
quart,  ii. 

Hygrocelenthus  : revision  of  the  North  American  species  ; Aldrich, 
pp.  23-26,  Kansas  quart,  ii. 

JET.  ciliatus , Wyoming,  Aldrich,  p.  25,  Kansas  quart,  ii  ; £T.  idahoensis , 
N.  America,  Aldrich,  p.  154,  f.  c.  : n.  spp. 

* Leptorketkumm  n.  g.  near  Psilopus , for  L.  angustatum , n.  sp.,  St.  Yincent  ; 
Aldrich,  Kansas  quart,  ii,  p.  50. 

Liancalus  hydrophilus , p.  569,  similis , p.  571,  N.  America,  Aldrich, 
Psyche,  vi,  n.  sp. 

' Metapelastoneurus,  n.  g.,  p.  152,  for  A/.  kansenensis}  n.  sp.,  N.  America, 
p.  153  ; Aldrich,  Kansas  quart,  ii. 

Psilopince  : definition  ; Aldrich,  p.  47,  Kansas  quart,  ii. 

Sympycnus  occidentalism  Wyoming,  Aldrich,  p.  153,  Kansas  quart,  ii, 
n.  sp. 

SYRPHID2E. 

Syrphidce  : notes  on  synonymy  of  some  S.  American  genera  j Bigot, 
p.  clvii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Baccha : groups  distinguished  ; Austen,  p.  135,  B.  ampkitkoem  Wlk., 
redescribed,  p.  142,  pi.  iv,  fig.  2,  B.  clavata,  Fab.  = ( Paragus  scutel- 
laris , B.  babista , varia , Wlk.),  p.  159,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Baccha  nubilipennis}  Ceylon,  p.  136,  pi.  iv,  figg.  7-9,  v,  fig.  14,  bicolor , 
Mysol,  p.  137,  pi.  iv,  fig.  6,  refulgensm  Bouru,  fig.  4,  trianguliferam 
Ceylon,  fig/  5,  p.  138 , pulchri/rons,  p.  139,  pi.  iv,  figg.  10  & 11,  fallax, 
fig.  12,  p.  142,  Ceylon,  sulica , Malay  Arch.,  fig.  3 , sagittifera,  Jamaica, 


SYRRHID.&,  CESTRIDiE. 


Ins.  313 


fig.  14,  p.  144,  signifera , Ega,  fig.  8,  p.  145,  levissima , Brazil,  fig.  15, 
p.  146,  bigoti  = ( apicalis , Big.),  incompta , fig.  13,  p.  147,  pumila , pi.  v, 
fig.  12,  p.  148,  silacea , fig.  13,  p.  149,  cultrnta , figg.  8 & 9,  p.  151, 
flcivens , fig.  10,  p.  153,  fig.  7,  p.  154,  crocata , fig.  5,  p.  155, 

crocea , fig.  6,  p.  157,  fervid a , fig.  11,  p.  158,  Amazons,  Austen, 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Chilosia  chalybesceiis , California,  Williston,  p.  76,  Kansas  quart,  ii, 
n.  sp. 

Cyphipeltti  (sub  Brachyopd)  rvfo-cyanea , Wlk.  = ( conifrons , Big.,  and 
Eristalis  vesicularis,  Er.)  ; Austen,  p.  163,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893. 

Eristalis  termx  : resemblance  to  bee,  distribution,  mythology  ; Osten- 
Sacken,  Bull.  Soc.  cnt.  Ital.  xxv,  pp.  186-217. 

K.  sumichrasti , Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  324,  Mem.  Acc.  Torino,  xliii, 
n.  sp. 

Lycastrirhyncha  nitens  : referred  to  Eristalini  ; Austen,  p.  163,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893. 

Merodon  minutus,  Dalmatia,  Strobl,  p.  77,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  sp. 

^ Palceoascia,  n.  n.  for  tbe  fossil  species  of  Ascia  ; Meunier,  pi.  ccxlix, 
Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Paragus  pidcherrimus,  Fiume,  Strobl,  p.  78,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  sp. 

Ocyptamus  : to  this  are  referred  the  following  of  Walker’s  species  : 
Pipiza  costalie , {pied)  — 0.  trig  onus,  Wied.,  ( divisa , dolosa)  = 0. 
dimidiatuSy  Fab.,  syrphus , stolo,  antiphates , ^eas,  ( amissas , radaca) 
— 0.  fuscipennis,  Say,  iridipennis , tarsalis  ; Austen,  p.  134,  P.  Zool. 
Soc.  London,  1893. 

0.  em,  Jamaica,  Austen,  p.  133,  pi.  iv,  fig.  1,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Bhingia  scmiccerulea , Sierra  Leone,  Austen,  p.  162,  p.  v,  figg.  1 & 2, 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Salpingog aster  virgata,  pi.  v,  fig.  3,  p.  159,  minor , fig.  4,  p.  161,  Amazons, 
Austen,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 


CEstridje. 

Larva  extracted  from  frontal  sinus  of  an  antelope  of  the  genus 
Boselaphus ; Blanchard,  pp.  cxxxii  & cxxxiii,  figg.,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893. 

Cobboldia : note  on  tli9  species  found  in  the  Indian  and  African 
elephants  ; Blanchard,  p.  exxx,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Cuter ebra  fontinella,  bred  from  Lepus  artemisia  ?,  $ described  ; Towns- 
end, pp.  317-320,  Insect  Life,  v. 

Dermatobia  cyaniventris  : note  on  ; Blanchard,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  pp.  xxiv-xxvii. 

(Estrus  larva  in  man ; Sangagli,  Rend.  1st.  Lombardo  (2)  xxvi, 

pp.  645-647. 


314  ’Ins, 


XIII.  DIPT  ERA. 


CONOPID®,  Platypezid®,  Pipunculid®. 

8 tylogaster : note  on  the  American  species  and  their  synonymy  ; 

Williston,  pp.  120-122,  Kansas  quart,  i. 

■I Brachyeeratiaa , n.  n.  for  Bmchycema,  Rodor ; ROder,  p.  G2,  Ent. 
Nachr.  xix. 

Callomyia  ; for  n.  g.,  allied  to,  in  amber,  vide  Palaeoentomology. 

C.  aurantiaca , Italy,  Bezzi,  p.  304,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  sp. 

Pipunculus  aridus , California,  Williston,  p.  255,  North  Amer.  Fauna, 
vii,  n.  sp. 


MuSCID®  CALYPTRAT®. 

Essay  on  the  classification  of  Muscidce,  defining  the  following  families  of 
Ccdyplratce , viz.,  Anthomyid.ee,  Tachinidce , with  subdivisions  Ccenusiince, 
Muscince , CEstridce , Calliphorince , Masiceru  group,  and  Sarcophaga 
group  ; Girschner,  pp.  297-312,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Buauer  explains  the  nature  of  the  Memoirs  by  Brauer  & Bergenstamm, 
gives  tables  for  the  determination  of  the  European  genera  included 
therein,  and  for  correlating  the  genera  with  those  of  Schiner  ; Verh. 
Ges.  Wien,  xliii,  pp.  447-525. 

Observations  on  Brauer  & Bergenstamm’s  genera;  Williston, 
pp.  238-240,  Insect  Life,  v. 

Descriptive  notes  on  some  dubious  Muscidce  from  Jamaica ; Townsend, 
J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i,  pp.  314-316. 

Remarks  on  Wulp’s  diagnoses  of  Phcisiides , &c. ; Townsend,  Canad.  Ent. 
xxv,  pp. 165-168. 

List  of  hosts  of  some  N.  American  Tachhiidcv  ; Townsend,  Psyche,  vi, 
p.  466. 

Larva  allied  to  Ochromyia  attacking  man  in  S.  Africa  ; Blanchard, 
pp.  cxx-cxxix,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Anthomyiidce : revision  of  the  Styrian  species,  with  synonymical  and 
other  notes  ; Strobl,  p.  274,  Verh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii  : and  for  many 
remarks  on  the  memoir,  see  Pokorny,  t.  c.  pp.  526-544. 

Acroglossa  tessellata,  Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  5,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  158,  n.  sp. 

4 Acroptena , n.  g.,  p.  60,  Anthomyiidce,  for  A.  simony i,  n.  sp.,  Alps  of 
Europe,  p.  61  ; Pokorny,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

Admontia  occidentalis,  Mexico,  Wulp,  p.  195,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv,  n.  sp. 

• ‘Allognota , n.  g.  for  Ccenosia  agromyzella,  Rond. ; Pokorny,  p.  64,  Wien, 
ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

Anthomyia  jugicola,  Tyrol,  Pokorny,  p.  13,  Verh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii  ; 
A.  ( Ghortophila ) atronitens , p.  254,  A.  ( Phorbia ) ccerulescens,  p.  258, 
pseudofugax , p.262,  Styria,  Strobl,  Verh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii;  A.  trifilis , 
Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  10,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  147  : n.  spp. 

Aporia  elegans , Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  3,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  147, 


MUSCIDvE  CALYPTRATA5. 


Ins . 315 


Argyrophylax  zetterstedtii , figured  ; Wulp,  pi.  vi,  fig.  4,  p.  181,  Tijdschr. 
Ent.  xxxvi. 

Aricia  tenuiseta,  Tyrol,  Pokorny,  p.  8,  Verb.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii,  n.  sp. 
Atropharista jurinoides,  referred  to  Melanoplirys,  characters  and  peculi- 
arities ; Williston,  p.  409,  Psyche,  vi. 

Belvoisia  bifasciata  : its  variation  ; Williston,  Insect  Life,  v,  p.  238, 
pl.i. 

B.  bella,  Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  3,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  158, 
n.  sp.  x 

Blepharipezci : puparium  described  ; Townsend,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii, 
p.  402. 

Blepharipoda  mexiccina , Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  6,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  158,  n.  sp. 

J Brachiophyra,  n.  g.  near  Ophyra , for  B.  effrons,  n.  sp.,  Mexico  ; 

Giglio-Tos,  p.  9,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  147. 

A Calliophrys , n.  g.  Ccenosiince,  p.  49,  for  C.  exuta,  n.  sp.,  Bavaria,  p.  52,  and 
Anthomyia  pulchriceps , and  riparia , Fall.  ; Kowarz,  Wien  ent. 
Zeit.  xii. 

Calliphora  prapes,  Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  3,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  147,  n.  sp. 

' Centriocera , n.  g.,  type  Coenosia  decipiens , Meig.  j Pokorny,  p.  537,  Yerh. 
Ges.  Wien,  xliii. 

Chcetogenct  carbonaria , cincta , gracilis , Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  4,  Boll. 
Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  158,  n.  spp. 

Chcctona  cruenta , Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  3,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  147,  n.  sp. 

Clnrosia  montana , Tyrol,  Pokorny,  p.  17,  Yerh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii  ; 

G.fusca , Styria,  Strobl,  p.  274,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Chortophila  alpigena , Tyrol,  Pokorny,  p.  14,  Yerh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii ; 
C.  stlembaf  Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  10,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  147  : n.  spp. 

Cistogaster  nificornis,  melanosoma,  subpetiolata , p.  186,  propinqua , griseo- 
nigra,  ferruginosa , hirticollis , variegata , Mexico,  Wulp,  Tijdschr. 
Ent.  xxxv,  n.  spp. 

^ Clinogasler,  n.  g.  Phanince , for  G.  notabilis , n.  sp.,  Mexico  ; Wulp,  p.  189, 
Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv. 

Clistomorpha  ochracea,  Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  7,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  158,  n.  sp. 

Clytia  latifrons , Fiumo,  Strodl,  p.  98,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  sp. 
Gnephalia  ochriceps,  Mexico,  WuLp,  p.  194,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv, 
n.  sp. 

Ccenosiincc , with  unabbreviated  6th  vein,  revised  ; Kowarz,  Wien.  ent. 
Zeit.  xii,  pp.  138,  &c. 

Coenosia  tnilcii,  Zara,  Strobl,  p.  107,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii ; 0.  ( Pseudo - 
limnophora)  rufimana , Styria,  Strobl,  p.  272,  Yerh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii  ; 
C.  pacifera , vitilis,  uvens , Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  11,  Boll.  Mus. 
Torino,  viii,  No.  147  : n.  spp. 


316  Ins. 


XIII.  DIPTERA. 


Crossocosmia  sericarice , notes  on,  p.  1G1,  $ figured,  pi.  iv,  fig.  2 ; Wulp, 
Tijdschr.  Eut.  xxxvi. 

C.  curvipalpis , p.  162,  pi.  iv,  fig.  3,  discrete i,  p.  164,  fig.  4,  Java,  Wulp, 

Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxvi,  n.  spp. 

^ Cyrtoneurina , n.  g.,  type  Cyrtoneura  mexicana , Macq.,  p.  5,  with  C.  parilis, 
vecta , inuber , pcllex,  p.  G,  wtar,  p.  7,  n.  spp.,  Mexico;  Giglio- 

Tos,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  147. 

Cyrtophlceba  horrida , Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  6,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  158,  n.  sp. 

Doria  meditabunda  : its  attacks  on  silkworm  and  Acvonycta  ; Bouvier  & 
Delacroix,  O.R.  Soc.  Philom.  1893,  No.  1,  p.  3,  and  C.R.  Ac. 
Sci.  cxvii,  p.  245. 

Degeeria  mexicana,  dicax,  insecta , cruralis,  Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  7, 
Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  158,  n.  spp. 

Dejeania  montana , Mexico,  Wulp,  p.  190,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv  ; D.  aurea , 
Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  3,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  158  : 
n.  spp. 

Dexia  rusticat  larva,  parasitic  in  that  of  Melolontha,  described  ; Boas, 
Ent.  Meddel.  iv,  pp.  130-136,  pi.  i. 

D.  fnlviftra,  Ceylon,  ROder,  p.  235,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  n.  sp. 

4 Dexiopsis,  n.  g.,  type  Aricia  lacteipennis,  Zett. ; Pokorny,  p.  533,  Verh. 
Ges.  Wien,  xliii. 

Echinomyia  prceceps,  n.  var.  flavipes,  Strobl,  p.  94,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii  ; 

E.  generosa , compascua,  Mexico,  Wulp,  p.  192,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv  : 
n.  spp. 

^ Eutrichota,  n.  g.,  for  Ccenosia  inornata,  Lw.  ; Kowarz,  p.  140,  Wien.  ent. 
Zeit.  xii  ; cf.  ROder,  t.  c .,  p.  181. 

Exori&ta  leuconotai  Mexico,  Wulp,  p.  195,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv,  n.  sp. 
Graphomyia  mexicana , Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  5,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  147,  n.  sp. 

Qymnochceta  subviridis , Mexico,  Wulp,  p.  194,  Tijdschr.  Eut.  xxxv,  n.  sp. 
Gymnomma  discors , Mexico,  Wulp,  p.  193,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv  ; G.  novum, 
Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  1,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  158  : n.  spp. 
Qymnostylia  javana , Java,  Wulp,  ip.  181,  pi.  vi,  fig.  5,  Tijdschr. 
Ent.  xxxvi,  n.  sp. 

Ilomalomyia  pseudoarmata , Styria,  Stroll,  p.  239,  Verh.  Ges.  Wiou. 
xliii,  n.  sp. 

* Homogenia , n.  g.,  near  Trichopoda , for  H.  rujipes,  latipennis , nigrosculellata , 
n.  spp.,  Mexico  ; Wulp,  p.  184,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv. 

Hoplogaster  alpicola , Tyrol,  Pokorny,  p.  528,  Verh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii,  n.  sp. 
Hyadesimyia  grisea,  Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  5,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  147,  n.  sp. 

Hyalomyia  munda,  villosa , Jiebes , ochriceps,  argenticeps , nigrens,  p.  185, 
piceipes,  mcerens , umbrosa , umbrifera , p.  186, Mexico,  Wulp,  Tijdschr. 
Ent.  xxxv,  n.  spp. 

i Hyalomyodes,  n.  g.,  p.  429,  for  H.  weedii , n.  sp.,  N.  America,  p.  430  ; 
Townsend,  Psyche,  vi. 


MUSCIDA5  CALYPTRATA?. 


Ins.  317 


Hyetodesia  mulcata , p.  7,  par  sura , abacla , abdicta , insons , p.  8,  Mexico, 
Giglio-Tos,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  147,  n.  spp. 

Ilylermjia  pullula , life -history  ; Guercio,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxiv, 
pp.  321-330. 

Il.judicarice,  Tyrol,  Pokorny,  p.  11,  Yerh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii ; H.  pseudo- 
maculipes,  Styria,  Strobe,  p.  249,  Yerh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii ; H.  levipes , 
abrcpta , rhodina , Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  147  : n.  spp. 

Hylcphilco (Prosalpia)  styriaca , hydrophorina , teriolensis , Pok.,  synonymi- 
cal  noto  ; Strobe,  p.  2G3,  Verb.  Ges.  Wien.  1893. 

^ J/yporites,  n.  g.,  Anthomyiidce , for  Eriphia  montana  ; Pokorny,  p.  54, 
Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

Ilystrichodexia  roederi,  Arizona,  Wileiston,  p.  77,  Kansas  quart,  ii  ; 
II.  mellea,  aurea , Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  2,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  147  : n.  spp. 

Ilystricia  testaceivcntris,  albosignata,  Mexico,  Wulp,  p.  190,  Tijdschr. 
Ent.  xxxv,  n.  spp. 

Ilystrisiphona  bicolor,  Mexico,  Gigeio-Tos,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  147,  n.  sp. 

Jurinia  algens,  pvparium  ; Townsend,  p.  57G,  Amer.  Natural.  1893. 

J.  nitidula,  punctata , nepticula , p.  191,  assimilis , congruens,  spinigera , 
p.  192,  Mexico,  Wuep,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv,  n.  spp. 

Lasiops  scmipcUucida  : characters;  Meunier,  p.  cxciv,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893. 

L.  mexicana , Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  10,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  147, 
^ n.  sp. 

Leiosia , n.  g.,  Tachinini,  p.  185,  for  L.  Jlavisquama,  n.  sp.,  Java  ; Wulp, 
p.  18G,  pi.  vi,  fig.  6,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxvi. 

Leucomelina  garrula,  corvina,  strigata , Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  7,  Boll. 
Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  147,  n.  spp. 

Lispa  candicans , n,  var.  obscurior ; Strobl,  p.  108,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit. 
xii. 

^ Lispocephala , n.  g.,  typo  Anthomyia  alma , Meig.  ; Pokorny,  p.  532, 
Yerh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii. 

Lucilia  prcescia,  quieta,  Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  4,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  147,  n.  spp. 

Masicera  linear  if rons,  Java,  Wulp,  p.  166,  pi.  iv,  fig.  5,  Tijdschr.  Eut. 
xxxvi  ; sesquiplcx,  usta , glauca,  Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  6,  Boll. 
Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  158  : n.  spp. 

Meigenia  albifacies , Mexico,  Wulp,  p.  194,  Tijdschr  Ent.  xxxv,  n.  sp. 

^ Melcinodexia,  n.  g.,  near  Morinia , for  M.  tristis , n.  sp.,  California  ; 

Wileiston,  p.  257,  North  Amer.  Fauna,  vii. 

J Mesembrinella , n.  g.,  near  Mesembrina,  for  M.  bicolor , n.  sp.,  Mexico  ; 
Giglio-Tos,  p.  4,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  147. 

Micropalpus  aberrans,  Spalato,  Strobl,  p.  93,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii 
{cf Pohornya  infra)',  31.  angustifrons,  Mexico,  Wulp,  p.  193,  Tijdschr. 
Ent.  xxxv  : n.  spp. 


318  Ins. 


XIII.  DIPTERA. 


Microphtha hna  sordida , Mexico,  Gigho-Tos,  p.  3,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino, 
viii,  No.  147,  n.  sp. 

* Mi crotrichomma,  n.  g.,  p.  1,  near  Echinomyia,  for  Nemorea  forreri , smithi, 

intermedium , Wulp  ; Giglio-Tos,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  158. 

4 Mikiella , n.  g.,  Tachinidce , for  M.  austriaca,  n.  sp.,  Feldkirch  ; Meunier, 
p.  cclxxv,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Miltogramma  nana , Mexico,  Wulp,  p.  195,  Tijdsclir.  Ent.  xxxv,  n.  sp. 
Mochlosoma  anale,  p.  1,  sericeum,  p.  2,  Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  Boll.  Mus. 
Torino,  viii,  No.  147,  n.  spp. 

^ Myioscotiptera , n.  g.,  Dexince , for  M.  cincta,  n.  sp.,. Mexico  ; Giglio-Tos, 
p.  2,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  147. 

' Mystacomyia , n.  g,  for  Mystacella  rubriventris , Wulp  ; Giglio-Tos,  p.  4, 
Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  158. 

Nemochceta  frontalis , nitida,  infuscata,  Mexico,  Wulp,  p.  194,  Tijdschr. 
Ent.  xxxv;  N.  incerta , dubia,  crucia,  pernox,  jurinioides,  N.  ? aberrans , 
Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  2,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  158  : n.  spp. 
Nemorcea  tropidobothra,  Br.  B.,  pi.  iv,  fig.  1,  synonymy;  Wulp,  p.  160, 
Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxvi. 

Ocyplera  signatipennis , Mexico,  Wulp,  p.  187,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv,  n.  sp. 
v Paracyrillia,  n.  g.,  for  P.  maculata,  n.  sp.,  Spalato  ; Strobl,  p.  95  ( cf 
also  p.  214),  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

^ Para8tauferia)  n.  g.,  near  Staufcria)  p.  3,  for  P.  alpina , n.  sp.,  Tyrol,  p.  4 ; 
Pokorny,  Vei-h.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii. 

Parexorista  rubeola , p.  168,  pi.  v,  fig.  1,  corvinoides , p.  170,  fig.  2,  curvipes , 
p.  172,  fig.  3,  Iceviventris,  p.  173,  fig.  4,  gentilis , p.  174,  fig.  5,  iridi - 
pennis , p.  176,  pi.  vi,  fig.  1,  modicella , p.  178,  fig.  2,  Java,  Wulp, 
Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxiv,  n.  spp. 

^ Penthosia}  n.  g.,  Phanince , for  Scopolia  satanica , Big.  ; Wulp,  p.  189, 
Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv. 

Phorocera  degeerioides , Java,  Wulp,  p.  179,  pi.  vi,  fig.  3,  Tijdschr. 
Ent.  xxxvi,  n.  sp. 

Plagia  mexicana , dicta,  Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  5,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  158,  n.  spp. 

Pogonomyia  meadei  = ( alpicola , Meade  nee  Rond.),  Tyrol,  Pokorny,  p.  8, 
Yerh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii,  n.  sp. 

^ Pokornya,  n.  g.,  for  Micropalpus  aberrans  (vide  supra ) ; Strobl,  p.  214, 
Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

* Prosalpia,  n.  g.,  Anthomyiidce , p.  55,  for  P.  styriaca , Styrian  Alps,  p.  56, 

teriolensis , Tyrolese  Alps,  p.  57,  hydrophorina , N.  and  Centr.  Europe, 
p.  59,  n.  spp. ; Pokorny,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

Prospherysa  similis , California,  Williston,  p.  256,  North  Amer.  Fauna,  vii, 
n.  sp. 

^ Pseudopyrellia,  n.  g.,  type  P.  cornicina , Fll.  ; Girschner,  Berlin,  ent. 
Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Pyrellia  cyanea , Ceylon,  ROder,  p.  235,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  n.  sp. 

* JRhadina,  n.*  g.,  for  Chirosia  montana , Pok.  ; Kowarz,  p.  144,  Wien.  ent. 

Zeit.  xii. 


HU6CJDA3  CAL Y PT R A!VMf  MUSCID^S  ACALTPTRATAC.  Ins.  3l9 

A Sarromyia , n.  g.,  Pyrrhosiidai , for  &.  nubigcna , n.  sp.,  Tyrol  ; Pokorny, 
p.  5,  Verh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii. 

Saundersia  montivaga , p.  1 90,  femorata,  consanguinea , Icuta,  p.  191,  Mexico, 
W ulp,  Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv  ; S.  aurea , picea,  Mexico,  Giglio-Tos, 
p.  3,  Boll.  Mas.  Torino,  viii,  No.  158  : n.  spp. 

Scotiptera  cyanea , Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  2,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  147,  n.  sp. 

Spilogaster  : characters  of  species  tabulated  ; Stein,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix, 
pp.  209  & 256. 

8.  lialterata,  p.  217,  nebulosa , p.  219,  jmbescens,  p.  222,  Germany,  Stein, 
Ent.  Nachr.  xix  ; S.  rufisetiformis , Styria,  Strobe,  p.223,  Yerh.  Ges. 
Wien,  xliii ; S.  meadei , Austria,  Meunier,  p.  clviii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893  ; S.  refusa,  abdita , etesia , p.  8,  meracula , pansa , sera, 
scabra , p.  9,  Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  147  : 
n.  spp. 

* Stroblia,  n.  g.,  typo  Ccenosia  triangula , Fall.,  with  &.  braueri , n.  sp.,  Austria, 
p.  542  ; Pokorny,  p.  541,  Yerh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii. 

^ Syllegopterula,  ft.  g.,  near  Syllegoptera , p.  18,  for  $.  bccktri , n.  sp.,  Alps, 
p.  19  ; Pokorny,  Yerh.  Ges.  Wien,  xliii. 

Tachina  tibialis,  morosa , generic  position  ; Meunier,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  p.  cclxxiv. 

Thelairodes  basalis,  Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  3,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  147,  n.  sp. 

Tricholyga  gracilens,  insita,  Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  5,  Boll.  Mus. 
Torino,  viii,  No.  158,  n.  spp. 

Trichophthicus  tyrolensis,  Austria,  Meunier,  p.  clix,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Trichophora  fucata , convcxinervis,  Mexico,  Wulp,  p.  193,  Tijdschr. 
Ent.  xxxv,  n.  spp. 

Trichopoda  : distribution  and  peculiarities  ; the  most  highly  specialized 
type  of  insects  ; Townsend,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  p.  69. 

T.  nitidiventris , alipes,  p.  183,  squamipes , nigripes , p.  184,  Mexico,  Wulp, 
Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv,  n.  spp. 

Thryptocera  lithobii,  France,  Giard,  p.  178,  Naturaliste,  1893,  also  Bull. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  p.  ccxiv,  n.  sp. 

^ Xantliomelana,  n.  g.,  Ocypterince,  for  X.  articulata,  rubicunda , dorsalis , 
trigonalis,  p.  188,  gracilenta,  anceps , p.  189,  n.  spp.,  Mexico  ; Wulp, 
Tijdschr.  Ent.  xxxv. 

Xysta  lesinensis,  Lesina,  Strobl,  p.  96,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  sp. 

MtJSCIDJJ  ACALYPTRATA3. 

Summary  of  food-habits,  of  larvss  of  Acalyptrate  Muscidce  ; Townsend, 
pp.  10-16,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Acrotoxa  mucida , Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  10,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  158,  n.  sp. 


320  Ins. 


XIII.  DIPTERA. 


Agromyza  luctuosa , characters  and  variation  ; Strobl,  p.  134,  Wien.  ent. 
Zeit.  xii. 

Apterina  polita,  California,  Williston,  p.  259,  North  Amer.  Fauna,  vii, 
n.  sp. 

JDlepharoneura  regina,  p.  9,  saga , io,  diva , splendida , p.  10,  Mexico, 
Giglio-Tos,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  158,  n.  spp. 

* Bricinniella , n.  g.,  Ortalidince , for  B.  cyunea , n.  sp.,  Mexico ; Giglio- 
Tos,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  158. 

Calobata  plectilis,  Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  14,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  158,  n.  sp. 

Celyphus  karschii , Ceylon,  ROder,  p.  236,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  n.  sp. 

* Chcetoccelia,  n.  g.,  Trypetince , for  6Y.  palans,  n.  sp.,  Mexico  ; Giglio-Tos, 
p.  11,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  158. 

Chlorops  pannonica , Hungary,  Strobl,  p.  228,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii ; 
C.  unicornis , Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  14,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  158  : n.  spp. 

Chyliza  enthea , Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  13,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  158,  n.  sp. 

Clasiopa  coxalis , p.  253,  nigerrima,  p.  254,  aurifacies , dimidiatipennis, 
p.  255,  Styria,  Strobl,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  spp. 

Diopsis  ferruginea,  Ceylon,  ROder,  p.  235,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  n.  sp. 

Drosophila  unimaculata , Austria,  p.  281,  trivittata , Styria,  p.  282,  Strobl, 
Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii ; I),  excita,  Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  14,  Boll. 
Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  158  : n.  spp. 

Ephydra  tarsata , California,  Williston,  p.  257,  North  Amer.  Fauna,  vii, 
n.  sp. 

Epochra  canadensis , Loow.,  note  on  ; Snow,  p.  159,  pi.  vi,  fig.  6,  Kansas 
quart,  ii. 

Euarcsta  cuqiialis , pi.  vii,  fig.  10,  /estiva , pi.  vi,  fig.  9,  notes  on  ; Snow, 
• Kansas  quart,  ii. 

E.  bellula,  Arizona,  Snow,  p.  172,  Kansas  quart,  ii ; E.  audax , Mexico, 
Giglio-Tos,  p.  9,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  158  ; E.  latipennis, 
Mexico,  Townsend,  p.  13,  Zoe,  iv  : n.  spp. 

Eurina  dalmatina)  Zara,  Strobl,  p.  127,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit,  xii,  n.  sp. 

^ Eurinella , n.  g.,  type  Madiza  oscinina , Fall. ; Meunier,  p.  cxciii,  Bull. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Eurosta  solidaginis , pi.  vii,  fig.  5,  comma , fig.  3,  notes  on  ; Snow,  p.  169, 
Kansas  quart,  ii. 

E.  fenestrata,  p.  169,  pi.  vii,  fig.  7,  reticulata,  p.  170,  fig.  6,  N.  America, 
. Snow,  Kansas  quart,  ii  ; E.  ( Trypeta ) bigelovice , Colorado,  Towns- 
end, p.  49,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv  : n.  spp. 

Eutropha  thalhammeri,  Hungary,  Strobl,  p.  226,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Eutreta  longicornis , N.  America,  Snow,  p.  168,  pi.  vi,  fig.  12,  Kansas 
quart,  ii,  n.  sp. 

Euxesla  spoliata , California,  Williston,  p.  257,  North  Amer.  Fauna,  vii, 
n.  sp. 


MUSCIDjE  ACALYPTRATiE. 


Ins.  321 


ffecamede  aurella , Styria,  Strobl,  p.  256,  Wien.  eni.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  Bp. 
Helomyza  iniens,  Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  8,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  158,  n.  sp. 

Hemilea  novakii,  Lesina.  Strobl,  p.  124,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  sp. 
Ilexachieta  umabilis , note  on  ; Town>end,  p.  15,  Zoe,  iv. 

Leptopa  filiformis:  characters  and  systematic  position  discussed  ; R5der, 
p.  81,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

Leucophenya  quinquemaculuta , Styria,  Strobl,  p.  283,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit. 
xii,  n.  sp. 

Li  mo  din  i aldrichi,  California,  Williston,  p.  259,  North  Amer.  Fauna, 
vii,  n.  sp. 

Lipctra  minima , Styria,  Strobl,  p.  229,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  sp. 
Mtcropeza  turcana,  Arizona,  Townsend,  p.  136,  Tr.  Kansas  Ac.  xiii, 
n.  sp. 

^ Molynocoelia,  n.  g.,  Trypctinw , for  M.  lutea,  n.  sp.,  Mexico;  Giglio-Tos, 
p.  11,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  158. 

Noliphila  decoris , California,  Williston,  p.  258,  North  Amer.  Fauna, 
vii,  n.  sp. 

Ochthephilini  : puparia  found  in  leaf -galls  of  Schizoneura  uhni  ; Mik, 
p.  313,  pi.  iv,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

(Edaspis  rnontana , p.  163,  pi.  vi,  fig.  5,  minuta,  fig.  2,  p.  *164,  N.  America, 
Snow,  Kansas  quart,  ii,  n.  spp. 

( Edicarena  diffusa,  N.  America,  Snow,  p.  161,  pi.  vii,  fig.  9,  Kansas 
quart,  ii,  n.  sp. 

(Edopa  elegans , Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  12,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  158,  n.  sp. 

Opomyza  henselli : note  on  ; Sintenis,  p.  90,  SB.  Ges.  Dorpat,  x. 

0.  punctella , Fall.  : note  on  ; Sintenis,  p.  481,  t.  c. 

Oscinis  albidipennis , Fiume,  Strobl,  p.  129,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii  ; 
0.  alpicola , Alps,  p.  230,  longepilosa , Styria,  p.  231,  Strobl,  t.  c. ; 
0.  bicingulata , Austria,  Strobl,  p.  250,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

^ Ostracocadia , n.  g.,  Trypetince,  p.  10,  for  O.  mirahilh , n.  sp.,  Mexico,  p.  11; 

Giglio-Tos,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii.  No.  158. 

Paragorgoph,  n.  g.,  Ortalidince,  for  P.  maculata,  n.  sp.,  Mexico;  Giglio- 
Tos,  p.  12,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  158. 

Parydra  nigritarsis,  Styrian  Alps,  Strobl,  p.  280,  Wieu.  ent.  Zeit.  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Pelina  milcii,  Lower  Austria,  Strobl,  p.  280,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii, 
n.  sp. 

^Pelomyia,  n.  g.,  Epliydridw , for  P.  occidentalis,  n.  sp.,  California ; 

Williston,  p.  258,  North  Amer.  Fauna,  vii. 

Phytomyza  crassiseta , n.  var.  Jiavofemorata  ; Strobl,  p.  306,  Wien.  ent. 
Zeit.  xii. 

P.  simillima,  p.  308,  anomala , p.  307,  Styria,  aineonitens,  Austria,  p.  308, 
Strobl,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  spp. 

Piophila  casei:  habits,  Ac.;  Murtfeldt  (660),  and  Rep.  ent.  Soc. 
Ontario,  xxiv,  pp.  98-102. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.] 


e 21 


822  Ins . 


XIII.  DIPTERA. 


Platy  stoma  mexicanum , Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  12,  Boll.Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  15S,  n.  sp. 

\Polymorphomyia , n.  g.,  Trypetidce , for  P.  basilica , n.  sp.,  Sau  Domingo, 
p.  165,  pi.  vii,  fig.  1 ; Snow,  Kansas  quart,  ii. 
x Pseudopomyza,  n.  g.,  for  P.  nitidissima , n.  sp.,  Lower  Austria  ; Strobl, 
p.  284,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii. 

Rhagoletis  pomonella,  Walsh,  noticed,  p.  164,  pi.  vi,  fig.  3 ; Snow,  Kansas 
quart,  ii. 

R.  zephyria , California,  Snow,  pi.  vi,  fig.  1,  Kansas  quart,  ii,  n.  sp. 
Rhinotora  diver sa , Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  13,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 

No.  158,  n.sp. 

Sapromyza  : revision  of  the  American  ; Arribalzaga,  An.  Soc.  Argent, 
xxxv,  pp.  253-301. 

S.  thomsonii  = ( connexa , Thoms.),  S.  America,  Arribalzaga,  p.  291, 

An.  Soc.  Argent,  xxxv  ; S.  stata , plagosa , sonax , vimuda , urina , 
innuba,  Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  9,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  158  : 
n.  spp. 

Scatophagu  reses , p.  7,  ccenosa , p.  8,  Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  Boll.  Mus. 
Torino,  viii,  No.  158,  n.  spp. 

Sepeclon  prcemiosus , Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  9,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  158,  n.  sp. 

Sepsis  bijtcxuosa , Hungary,  minima , Styria,  Strobl,  p.  225,  Wien.  ent. 
Zeit.  xii,  n.  spp. 

Siphonella  multicing ulata,  Austrian  coaRt,  p.  130,  novakii,  Lesiua,  p.  131, 
Strobl,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii ; S.  diplotoxoidcs , p.  250,  sordidissimu , 
p.  252,  Austria,  Strobl,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Straussia  longipennis , variation,  Snow,  p.  159,  Kansas  quart,  ii,  n.  sp. 
Tanypcza  mexicana , Mexico,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  14,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  158,  n.  sp. 

* Tauromyia , n.  g.,  Helomyzince , for  1\  puchyneura , n.  sp.,  Mexico  ; Giglio- 
Tos,  p.  8,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  158,  n.  sp. 

Tephritis  dilacerata  : metamorphoses  ; Lampa,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893,  p.  241. 

T.  affi.nl s,  pi.  vii,  fig.  12,  p.  172,  picturata , p.  173,  obscurpennis,  p.  174, 

N.  America,  Snow,  Kansas  quart,  ii,  n.  spp. 

Trypeta  bigelovice:  note  on;  Cockerell,  p.  112,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

T.  occidentalism  California,  Snow,  p.  163,  pi.  vii,  fig.  11,  Kansas  quart,  ii, 
n.  sp. 

^ Tylemyia , n.  u.  to  replace  Omalocejtiala,  Macq.;  Giglio-Tos,  'p.  14,  Boll. 
Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  158. 

~ Xenochceta,  n.  g.,  Trypetidce , for  X.  dichromata , n.  sp.,  N.  America;  Snow, 
p.  166,  Kansas  quart,  ii. 

PUPJPARA. 

Ornithoica  podicipis,  E.  Africa,  RtiDER,  p.  206,  Jahrb.  Hamburg  Anst.  x, 
n.  sp. 

Melophagus  ovinus  : anatomy  and  development  of  larva  ; Pratt,  Arch. 
Naturg.  lix,  1,  pp.  151-200,  pi.  v. 


APHANirTERA. 


Ins.  323 


Aphaniptera. 

[Gf.  Wagner  (1019).] 

Pulicidce : larvae  found  on  animals  ; Neumann,  Bull.  Soc.  Toulouse,  xxvi, 
p.  v,  xxx,  p.  19. 

Hystrichopsylla  talpce  : synonymical  note  ; Saunders,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix, 

p.  72. 

Pulex  longispinu s,  W.  Turkestan,  Wagner,  p.  356,  pi.  vi,  fig.  1,  Horse 
Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  n.  sp. 

Typhlopsylla  : subdivisions  distinguished  ; Wagner,  p.  350,  Horje  Soc. 
ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

T.  ( Ctenopsyllo ) pectiniceps,  Transbaikal,  p.  347,  T.  bideni  atif or  mis, 
Crimea,  p.  352,  Wagner,  Horse  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  n.  spp. 


324  lus. 


(e.)  rhynchota. 

HEMIPTERA-HETEROPTERA . 

\Cf.  Bergrotii  (50-55,  57-60),  Brancsik  (102),  Daiil  (211),  Distant 
(228,  230,  233-236,  390),  Fokkek  (329),  Horvath  (471,  472,  473), 
Hueber  (476),  Jakowleff  (490,  491),  Karscii  (506),  Lethierry 
(582),  Martin  (616),  Montandon  (643-647),  Noualiuer  (675), 
Puton  (737),  Reuter  (772,  774-778),  Riley  & Howard  (794), 
Saunders  (836),  Skuse  (905),  Stokes  (942),  Uhler  (789,  997,  998), 
Verhoeff  (1004),  Walker  (1022).] 

Structure  of  abdominal  segments  and  of  ovipositor,  dividing  the  order 
into  three  divisions,  Hydrorhynchota , Gymnocerata,  Cicadina  ; Yeb- 
hoeff,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  pp.  369,  &c. 

General  Catalogue  of  Ilemiptera.  Yol.  i.  Pentatomhkc  ; Lethierry  & 
Severin  (583). 

Pentatomida1. 

Acanthosoma  jlammatum , Mexico,  Distant,  p.  458,  Biol.  Cent.-Amer. 
Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

<Adelolcus , u.  g.,  near  Scribonia,  p.  116,  for  A.  solilarius , n.  sp.,  Gaboon, 
p.  117  ; Bergrotii,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Adria  sobrina , Cape  Verd  Is.,  Bergrotii,  p.  122,  J.  Sci.  Lisb.  1893,  n.  sp. 

Amnesias  forveri , signor eti,  p.  452,  champion /,  dullasi , uhleri , bergrothi} 
p.  453,  stali,  p.  454,  Central  America,  Distant,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Rhynchota,  n.  spp. 

{Anasida , n.  g.  ( Asopidce , for  A.  tenebvio,  n.  sp.),  West  Africa  ; Karscii, 
p.  481,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxvii. 

JAnolcus , n.  g.,  near  Balpada , p.  113,  for  A.  campestris , n.  sp.,  Mozam- 
bique, p.  114;  Bergrotii,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Aspongopus  distanti , n.  n.  for  affinis,  Dist.  ; Lethierry  & Severin,  Cat. 
p.  237. 

A.  laboriosus , Angola,  BERGROTH,p.  125,  J.  Sci.  Lisb.  1893,  n.  sp. 

{Atizies , n.  g.,  near  Beret ynthns,  for  A.  suffultus,  n.  sp.,  Mexico,  pi.  xxxix, 
fig.  20  ; Distant,  p.  456,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 

Bathyccelia  prcelongirostris,  Seychelles,  Bergrotii,  p.  200,  Rev.  Ent. 
franc,  xii,  n.  sp. 

Cantao  dfricanus , Congo,  Horvath,  p.  256,  Termes.  Fuzetek,  xv,  n.  sp. 

J Capivaccius,  n g.,  near  Tibraca,  p.  456,  for  G.  bvfo , n.  sp.,  Panama, 
p.  457,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  21 ; Distant,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 


PENTATOMIDAC. 


Ins  325 


Carpocoris  alluaudi , Canary  Is.,  Noualiijer,  Ann.  Soc.  cut.  France,  1893, 
p.  7,  n.  sp. 

Caura  modesta,  Centr.  Africa,  Horvath,  p.  256,  Termes.  Fuzetek,  xv, 
n.  sp. 

Chlcenocoris  arctatus , Panama,  Distant,  p.  454,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhyn- 
chota, n.  sp. 

Chrysocoris  dissimilis , Malay  Arch.,  Distant,  Entomologist,  Supp., 
p.  97,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Coctoteris  exiguas , New  Guinea,  &c.,  Distant,  p.  390,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) 
xi,  n.  sp. 

Ccenomorpha  schioedtei,  segregata , Gaboon,  Bergrotii,  p.  115,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xii,  n.  spp. 

Coptosomci  saundersi , n.  n.  for  inclusa , Walk.  ; walkeri , n.  n.  for  trans- 
versa,  Walk.;  Lethierry  & Severin,  Cat.,  p.  9.  C.  elegans,  Stal, 
note  on  ; Montandon,  p.  569,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

C.  uniforme , p.  225,  gravidurn , p.  226,  Java,  denticeps,  E.  India,  p.  227, 
hirsutum,  Gaboon,  subsimile,  Africa,  p.  229 , fallout,  p.  231,  Gaboon, 
subcarinatum , Zanzibar,  p.  232,  Jiumile , Loango,  p.  234,  Iceviusculum , 
Madagascar,  p.  235,  W.  Bengal,  p.  237,  Montandon,  Rev.  Ent. 
franc,  xii  ; C . caliginosum , Celebes,  p.  562,  distant i,  N.  India,  p.  564, 
varium , Burma,  p.  565,  contectum,  India,  p.  567,  Montandon,  Ann. 
Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  ; 0.  pilosulum , p.  309,  nothum,  p.  310, 
catagraphum , p.  311,  Tropical  Africa,  Montandon,  Rev.  Ent.  franc, 
xi ; C.  modiglianii , Engauo,  Montandon,  p.  296,  Ann.  Mus.  Genov, 
xxxiii  : n.  spp. 

Corimelcena  extensa , larva  described  ; Townsend,  p.  548,  Psyche,  vi. 

C.  albipennis , note  on  ; Osborn,  Ent.  News  Philad.  1893,  p.  91. 
Cosmopepla : characters  of  the  species  ; Montandon,  p.  46,  P.  U.  S. 
Mus.  xvi. 

C.  cceruleata,  Central  and  S.  America,  p.  47,  uJderi , California,  p.  48, 

Montandon,  P.  U.  S.  Mas.  xvi,  n.  spp. 

' Crato}  n.  g.,  near  Hymenarcys , for  C.  urbicus , n.  sp.,  Guatemala,  pi.  xxxix, 
fig.  22  ; Distant,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 

Cryptacrus princeps,  Niam-Niam,  HorvAtii,  p.  256,  Termes.  Fuzetek,  xv, 
n.  sp. 

Dalpada  varia , Dali.,  = ( apicifera , Wlk.),  clavata , Fab.,  = ( bulbifera  and 
consobrina,  Wlk.)  ; Distant,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6;  xi,  pp.  393  & 394. 

D.  mirabilis,  India,  p.  389,  insular  is,  Malay  Arch.,  p.  390,  Distant,  Ann. 

Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  spp. 

Dendrocoris pini,  N.  America,  Montandon,  p.  51,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi,  n.  sp. 
Dinidor  vicarius , Centr.  Africa,  HokvAtii,  p.  259,  Termes.  Fuzetek,  xv, 
n.  sp. 

Uploxys  ( Paracoponia ) holubi , Centr.  Africa,  HorvAtii,  p.  257,  Termes. 
Fuzetek,  xv,  n.  sp. 

Odessa  serrulata , n.  n.  for  serrata , H.-Scb.  ; Lethierry  & Severin, 
Cat.  p.  194. 

E.  obnixa,  Mexico,  Distant,  p.  457,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 


326  Ins. 


XIII.  111!  YNCHOTA. 


Emboloslerna  taurus , var.  noticed  ; Distant,  p.  430,  Ann.  Nat]  Hist. 
(6)  xi. 

Erihmina  fullo , = ( Dalpada  japonica , Wlk.) ; Distant,  p.  394,  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 

Eury  g aster  fokkeri,  Tyrol,  Puton,  p.  318,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xi,  n.  sp. 
Euschistus  integellus,  Panama,  Distant,  p.  456,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rbyn- 
chota,  n.  sp. 

Eysarcoris  intergressus,  Utah,  Uhler,  p.  368,  P.  ent.  Soc.  Washington,  ii, 
n‘  Sp* 

' Garceus , n.  g.,  Cy  clog  aster  ina,  p.  434,  for  G.  Jidelis , n.  sp.,  Queensland, 
p.  435  ; Distant,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 
i Geomorpha,  n.  g.,  near  Tyoma , for  G.  tuberculosa , n.  sp.,  Angola  ; Ber- 
groth, J.  Sci.  Lisb.  1893,  p.  124. 

Halyomorpha  picus , = ( Dalpada  brevis , remota , proximo , Wlk.),  p.  394, 
D.collocata,  queried  as  var.,  p.  393  ; Distant,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 
Halys  cambouei , redescribed  and  referred  to  Dalpada  ; Bergroth,  p.  112, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

II.  neelgiriensis , India,  Distant,  p.  391,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  sp. 
Handlirschiella  emarginata,  $ described  ; Montandon,  p.  224,  Rev. 
Ent.  franc,  xii. 

Leptolobus  eburneatus,  Cameroons,  Karsoh,  p.  482,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxx vii,  n.  sp. 

Lyramorpha  picta,  Batchian,  Distant,  p.  430,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)xi,  n.  sp. 
* Macropelta , n.  g.,  for  Memmia  coward , Dist. ; Bergroth,  p.  119,  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

Mattiphus  oblongus}  Dali.,  = Pycamim  pallipes , Wlk.  ; Distant,  p.  434, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 

Alecosoma  spinosum , E.  Africa,  HorvAtii,  p.  258,  Termes.  Fuzetek,  xv, 
n.  sp. 

Megarrhaphis  and  Hacrorrhaphis,  united;  Bergroth,  p.  124,  J.  Sci. 
Lisb.  1893. 

Megymenum  montrouzierii  n.  n.  for  affine,  Montr. ; Letiiierry  & Severin, 
Cat.  p.  239. 

Melanodermus  castaneus , Nicaragua,  Distant,  p.  455,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Memmia  excurrens , Gaboon,  Bergroth,  p.  117,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Menida  distanti , Centr.  Africa,  HorvAtii,  p.  258,  Termes.  Fuzetek,  xv, 
n.  sp. 

Mormhlea  guerini , n.  n.  for  geographica , Gu6r. ; walkeri,  n.  n.  for  lasalis , 
Walk.;  Lethierry  & Severin,  Cat.  pp.  123  & 124. 

1 Nealeria,  n.  n.  for  Aleria , Stal  ; Bergroth,  p.  119,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  xii. 

KNevisanus , n.  g.,  near  Ccenomorpha , p.  391,  for  N.  orientalis , p.  392, 
nagaensis , p.  393,  n.  spp.,  E.  India,  and  including  Dalpada  tecta , 
Wlk.;  Distant,  Anu.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 

Nezara  stictica , n.  var.  nebulosa  ; Distant,  p.  83,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  1893. 


PENTATOMIDyE. 


Ins.  327 


* Niamia , n.  g.,  near  Plataspis,  for  N.  angulosa , n.  sp.,  Trop.  Africa, 
HorvAth,  p.  254,  Termes.  Fuzetek,  xv.  ; note  on  the  genus, 
Montandon,  p.  222,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii. 

Nipbe  cethiopica , W.  Africa,  Bergrotii,  p.  61,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  n.  sp. 

4 Origanaus,  n.  g.,  near  Mattiphus,  p.  432,  for  0.  htmerosus , n.  sp.,  India, 
p.  433  ; Distant,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 
v Paracoponia , n.  subg.  of  Diploxys , q.  v.  ; HorvAth,  p.  257,  Termes. 
Fuzetek,  xv. 

Pentaioma  nossibiana,  Madagascar,  Brancsik,  p.  248,  Jahresh.  Yer. 
Trencsen,  xv,  n.  sp. 

Peribalus  polituhis , Centr.  America,  Distant,  p.  457,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Peromatus  bolivianus , Bolivia,  Bergroth,  p.  62,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  n.  sp. 
Philia  senator , F.  = ( Callidea  aureocincta , subapicalis , cur  tula , Wlk.)  ; 

Distant,  Entomologist,  1893,  Supp.,  p.  97. 

Piezosternum  Jirmatum,  cribratum , in  gentium , Wlk.,  referred  to  Pygoplatyv, 
Distant,  p.  432,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 

Plataspis  punctata  = ( gambeyi , Mont.)  ; Montandon,  p.  223,  Rev.  Ent. 
franc,  xii. 

P.  pulchella,  Gaboon,  Montandon,  p.  223,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii,  n.  sp. 
Podisus  scheferi , n.  n.  for  pallipes,  H.-Sch.  ; Letiiierry  & Severin, 
Cat.  p.  219. 

P.  atitlanensis , Guatemala,  Distant,  p.  454,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhyn- 
chota, n.  sp. 

Podops  horvatht , Tyrol,  Fokker,  p.  16,  pi.  i,  figg.  1-3,  Tijdschr.  Ent. 
xxxvi ; referred  to  Scolinoplmra  and  renamed  snbalphia,  Bergrotii, 
p.  153,  Rev.  d’Ent.  xii,  n.  sp. 

^ Polytodes , n.  g.,  p.  254,  near  Polytes,  for  P.  ochraceus , n.  sp.,  Central 
Africa,  p.  255  ; HorvAth,  Termes.  Fuzetek,  xv. 

Ponsila  insolita , Philippines,  Montandon,  p.  558,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Pycanum  jaspideum , H.-S.,  referred  to  Mattipkus , p.  432,  and  P.  stabile 
to  Carpona,  P.  prctiosum,  Stal,  = ( rubidum ■,  Wlk.),  p.  434,  Distant, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 

P.  ochraceum , Iudia,  Distant,  p.  433,  Anu.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  sp. 
Pygoplatys  tauriformis , Tenasserim,  lunalus , Borneo,  Distant,  p.  431, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  spp. 

Scotinophara  calligera , Borneo,  Bergrotii,  p.  153,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii, 


j n.  sp. 

Spathocratcs , n.  g.,  Plataspidina ’,  p.  294,  for  S.  atroceneus,  n.  sp.,  Engano, 
p.  295  ; Montandon,  Ann.  Mus.  Genov,  xxxiii. 

Sternodontus  binod  ulus,  n.  n.  for  similis , Jak.  nec  Stal  ; Jakowlefe, 
p.  286,  Ilorro  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii. 

Stollia  crucifer  a,  Centr.  Africa,  HorvAtii,  p.  257,  Termes.  Fuzetek,  xv, 
A D-  SP- 

Storthog aster,  n.  g.,  Phyllacephalidee,  p.  483,  for  S.  hieroglyphicus , n.  s^>., 
W.  Africa,  p.  484,  cut ; Karsch,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxvii. 


328  Ins. 


XIII.  RHYNCHOTA. 


Tesseratoma  forticornis , Wlk.,  referred  to  Pygoplatys  ; Distant,  p.  432, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 

T.  absimilis , E.  Africa,  Distant,  p.  431,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  sp. 

Tetrarthria  variegata , varr.  = ( lineata , lateralis , Wlk.),  Distant.  Ento- 
mologist, Sapp.,  1893,  p.  97,  n.  sp. 

Tiarocoris  luminatus)  $ described  ; Montandon,  p.  560,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii. 

T.  contestatus , Burma,  Montandon,  p.  561,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Zangis  montrouzieri , ri.  u.  for  sulcata , Montr.  ; Letiiierry  & Severin, 
Cat.,  p.  170. 

• Zaplutus,  n.  g.,  for  Atelocera  madagascariensis , Fallou  ; Bergroth,p.  120, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 


Coreidj:. 

Alydus  conspersus , N.  America,  Montandon,  p.  49,  P.  U.  S.  Mus.  xvi, 
n.  sp.  ? 

Anoplocnemis  westwoodi , n.  n.  for  M yetis  annulicomis,  Westw.  nec  Germar; 

Distant,  p.  122,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

A.  montandoni , E.  Africa,  Distant,  p.  122,  Ann,  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Bactrodosoma  elongatuin , Panama,  Distant,  p.  459,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  27, 
Biol.  Centr.  • Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Corizus  vaUdu,st  Utah,  Uhler,  p.  370,  P.  ent.  Soc.  Washington,  ii,  n.  sp. 
Curupira  villosa , Panama,  Distant,  p.  460,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  24,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Cydamus  inauratus , pi.  xxxiii,  fig.  24,  dcauratust  fig.  25,  Pauama,  Distant, 
p.  374,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  spp. 

Dalader  parvulus , Burma,  Distant,  p.  122,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
n-  sp’ 

' DarmistiduSy  n.  g.,  near  Stachyocnemis , p.  706,  for  D.  maculatus , n.  sp., 
St.  Yincent,  p.  707  ; Uhler,  P.  Z.  S.  1893. 

Elasmogaster  unicolor , E.  Africa,  Distant,  p.  123,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 
p.  123,  n.  sp. 

J Galeottus , n.  g.,  near  Trachelium , for  G.  formicarius , n.  sp.,  Centr. 
America,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  23  ; Distant,  p.  459,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Rhynchota. 

Gonccerus  juniperi  : varietal  note  ; Puton,  p.  319,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xi. 
Harmostes  corazonus , montivagus , Ecuador,  Distant,  p.  85,  Tr.  ent.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

JTomceocerus  discretus , Angola,  Bekgrotii,  p.  125,  J.  Sci.  Lisb.  1893  ; 
H.fuscicornis , Centr.  Africa,  Horvatii,  p.  259,  Termes.  Fuzetek,  xv  ; 
H.  vjealei , S.  Africa,  Distant,  p.  123,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  : 
n.  spp. 

Hypselonotus  balteatus , Centr.  Africa,  Horvath,  p.  260,  Termes.  Fuzetek, 
xv,  n.  sp. 


C0RE1D£ — LYGACIHiE. 


Ins.  329 


Margus  tibialis , Ecuador,  Distant,  p.  84,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Midis  distinda , Madagascar,  Brancsik,  p.  249,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsen,  xv, 
n.  sp. 

Neides  caducus,  Centr.  America,  Distant,  p.  460,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Ochrochira : to  this  genus  the  following  should  be  referred  : Midis 
biplagiala , Wlk.,  Physomerusnigrorufus , Discogaster  fuliginosa , Uhler, 
Pricmolomia  pallescens , abcrrans , nigrovittata , Dist.  ; Distant,  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist.  (G)  xii,  p.  121. 

Odontorhopala  and  Parabracliytcs  : distinctive  characters ; Distant, 
p.  53,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 

0.  bergrothi , Madagascar ; Distant,  p.  54,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi. 

Phthia  cantliaridina , Bolivia,  Bergroth,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  62,  n.  sp. 
Phyllomorpha  laciniata , stridulation  ; Navarro,  Act.  Soc.  Espan.  xxii, 

p.  122. 

Bephina  culta , Ecuador,  Distant,  p.  84,  Tr.  ont.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.sp. 
Scrinctha  toricollis , Seychelles,  Bergroth,  p.  200,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Bphidyrtus  bugabensis , pi.  xxxiii,  fig.  15,  Panama,  Distant,  p.  371,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Trachelium  tessellalus,  Panama,  Distant,  p.  373,  pi.  xxxiii,  fig.  23,  Biol. 
Cent.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Vilga  dissimilis , pi.  xxxiii,  fig.  21,  divaricaia,  fig.  22,  Panama,  Distant, 
p.  369,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  spp. 

Xcnogenus  extension , Mexico,  Distant,  p.  461,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  26,  Biol. 
Cent.- Am er.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Berytidjc. 

‘ Acanthophysa , n.  g.,  for  A.  echinata,  n.  sp.,  California  ; Uhler,  p.  261, 
North  Amer.  Fauna,  vii. 

Parajalysus  brasiliensis , S.  America,  Distant,  p.  536,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvi,  n.  sp. 

* Pronotacantha , n.  g.,  for  P.  anmdata)  n.  sp.,  California;  Uhler,  p.  260, 
North  Amer.  Fauna,  vii. 

^ Protacanthus,  n.  g.,  p.  707,  near  Metacanthus,  for  P.  decorus , n.  sp.,  St 
Vincent,  p.  708  ; Uiiler,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Lygj:idj!. 

^ Acolhua , n.  g.,  near  Clerada , for  A.  championi , n.  sp.,  Guatemala, 
pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  24  ; Distant,  p.  394,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 
Acroleucus  nigellus , pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  3,  p.  383,  sceleratus , fig.  4,  rubefadus , 
fig.  5,  delineatus , fig.  6,  Panama,  Distant,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhyn- 
chota, n.  spp. 


830  Ins. 


XIII.  RHYNCHOTA. 


Aphanus  comimilis , Turkestan,  Reuter,  p.  214,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii  ; 
A.  ( Graptopeltus ) dilntus , Addah,  Horvath,  p.  261,  Termes.  Fuzetek, 
xy  : n.  spp. 

Arocatus  subceneus , Mozambique,  Montandon,  p.  404,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Bieosus  and  Dieuches  united  ; Bergrotii,  p.  202,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii. 

4 Balboa , n.  g.,  near  Eremocoris , for  B.  varicibilis , n.  sp.,  Central  America, 
pi.  xxxv,  fig.  25  ; Distant,  p.  408,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 

4 Bathycles , n.  g.,  p.  402,  near  Ncocatturus , for  15.  maculatus , n.  sp., 
Guatemala,  p.  403,  pi.  xxxv,  fig.  12  ; Distant,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Rhynchota. 

^ Bathydema , u.  g.,  near  Peritrechus , p.  709,  for  if.  soc i us , n.  sp.,  St.  Vin- 
cent, p.  710  ; Uiiler,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Belonochilus  mexicamis,  Orizaba,  Distant,  p.  386,  pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  10,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Blissus  hirtus , N.  America,  p.  405,  pulchellus , Central  and  S.  America, 
p.  406,  Montandon,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  spp. 

J Bubaces,  n.  g.,  near  Gonatas , for  B.  ccistaneus , n.  sp.,  Mexico,  p.  409, 
pi.  xxx vi,  fig.  2 ; Distant,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 
xdiHueus,  n.  g.,  near  Neoca ttarus,  for  C.  novitius , n.  sp.,  Nicaragua,  pi.  xxxv, 
fig.  16  ; Distant,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 

^C'atenes,  n.  g.,  near  Her  mis  t for  (7.  porrectus , n.  sp.,  Panama,  pi.  xxxv, 
fig.  4 ; Distant,  p.  397,  Biol.  Centr.  Amer.  Rhynchota. 

Cholala  discoloria , Panama,  Distant,  p.  400,  pi.  xxxv,  fig.  7,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

iCligenes}  n.  g.,  Rhyparochromaria , for  0.  distinctus , n.  sp.,  Panama, 
pi.  xxxv,  fig.  18  ; Distant,  p.  405,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 
Cymus  mexicanus , pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  18,  gualemalemis , fig.  19,  Central 
America,  Distant,  p.  390,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  spp. 
Davila , n.  g.,  near  Ligyrocoris , for  Z).  concavus,  pi.  xxxv,  fig.  1,  p.  394, 
consanguineus,  fig.  2,  pcillescens , fig.  3,  p.  395,  n.  spp.,  Central 
America  ; Distant,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 

^ Delochilocoris , n.  n.  for  Dontchosa , Dist.,  Heteropt.  Dist.,  Homopt.; 

Bergrotii,  p.  154,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii. 

Dieuche s schmilzi , Madeira,  Reuter,  p.  215,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii, 
n.  sp. 

* Dorachona , n.  g.,  near  Gonatas , for  D.  illuminatus,  n.  sp.,  N.  and  Central 
America,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  1 ; Distant,  p.  409,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Rhynchota. 

Drymus  confinis)  Algeria,  Reuter,  p.  216,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii,  n.  sp. 

* Enciscoa,  n.  g.,  near  Ninyas , for  2£.  inermis , pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  15,  acuminatus , 
fig.  16,  mucronatus , fig.  17,  n.  spp.,  Panama  ; Distant,  p.  389,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 

Epipolops , = ( Enciscoa , Dist.),  Bp.  oculus-cancri,  ==  (Bn.  inermis ) ; Ber- 
grqth,  p.  ccxxv,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Eremocoris  germunus , Guatemala,  Distant,  p.  407,  pi.  xxxv,  fig.  24,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 


LYGiEIDJE.  Ins.  33 1 

Erlacda  ? insititia , Mexico,  Distant,  p.  401,  pi.  xxxv,  fig.  8,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Araer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Esuris  purpurata , Guatemala,  Distant,  p.  410,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  4,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Graptostethus  ? dissidens,  W.  Africa,  Montandon,  p.  402,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

^ Jschhocoridea,  n.  g.,  near  Ischnodemus,  p.  260,  for  I.elegans,  n.  sp.,  Ashanti, 
p.  201  ; HoiivAtii,  Termes.  Fuzetek,  xv. 

Ischnocoris  laticeps,  Tetitan,  Saunders,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  100  ; 
/.  hiliuscnlus , Canary  Is.,  Noualhifr,  p.  12,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Ischnodemus  cahahoncnsis , pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  20,  umhratus , fig.  21,  Guatemala, 
Distant,  p.  391,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  spp. 

Ischnorhynchus  punctatiis,  Panama,  pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  11,  p.386,  thoracicus , 
fig.  12,  Guatemala,  p.  387,  Distant,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota, 
n.  spp. 

Lygcvosonm  solida , California,  Uiiler,  p.  262,  North  Amcr.  Fauna,  vii, 
n.  sp. 

Lygcaus  pandurus , = (el  eg  am,  W.),  furcatus,  = {consent  ancus,  Walk.), 
festivus,  Thunb,  = ( phrnitia >,  Dist.)  ; Bergrotti,  p.  ccxxv,  Bull. 
Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

L.  ( Oclirostomus ) carinicolUs , Minas  Geraes,  Bergrotii,  p.  154,  Rev. 
Ent.  franc,  xii  ; Ja  consanguineas , W.  Africa,  p.  401,  melanospiloides , 
Cochin  China,  p.  402,  Montandon,  Arm.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii  ; 
7a  melanoplcurus , California,  Uiiler,  p. 262,  North  Amer.  Fauna,  vii; 
I.  olbulus , Guatemala,  pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  2,  p.  380,  caldcrensis,  p.  381, 
Panama,  teapensis , Mexico,  fig.  1,  p.  382,  Distant,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Rhynchota  : n.  spp. 

Lygcegus  kalmU , specific  characters  ; Montandon,  p.  399,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Leihceus punctus,  Seychelles,  Bergrotit,  p.203,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii,  n.  sp. 

^ May  ana,  n.  g.,  near  Imbrius , p.  387,  for  4/.  costata,  pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  13, 
dirupta,  n.  spp.,  Guatemala,  p.  388 ; Distant,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Rhynchota. 

Neocattarus  tlioracicvs , Guatemala,  pi.  xxxv,  fig.  13,  maculatus , Mexico, 
fig.  14,  p.  403,  N.  ? irrorandas,  Guatemala,  p.  404,  fig.  15  ; Distant, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 

^ Niccuesa , n.  g.,  near  Acroleucus,  for  lY.  speciosus , n.  sp.,  Panama,  pi.  xxxiv, 
fig.  7 ; Distant,  p.  385,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 

Ninus  scchellensis,  Seychelles,  Bergrotii,  p.201,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii,  n.  sp. 

Ninyas  solubilis , torvus,  pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  14,  Panama,  Distant,  p.  388, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  spp. 

Nysius  procerus , Ecuador,  Distant,  p.  86,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893  ; 
lY.  monticola , pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  8,  emenlitus , fig.  9,  Guatemala,  p.  385, 
Distant,  Biol.  Ceutr.-Amer.  Rhynchota  : n.  spp. 

Pachygrontha  bimaculata , Panama,  pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  23,  compacta , Guatemala, 
Distant,  p.  393,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  spp. 


XIII.  KUYNCUOL’A. 


332  Ins. 

Pamera  bergrothi , Addah,  Horvath,  p.  261,  Tenues.  Fuzetek,  xv  ; 
P.  nitidula)  California,  Uhler,  p.  262,  North  Amer.  Fauna,  vii  : 
n.  spp. 

Pcliopelta  tropicalis , Mexico,  Distant,  p.  411,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  5,  Biol. 
Oentr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

^Perigenes,  n.  g , near  Ligyrocom , for  P.  disposituu,  n.  sp.,  Guatemala, 
pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  25  ; Distant,  p.  396,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 

^ PetissiuSj  n.  g.,  near  Trapezus , for  P.  assimilandus , pi.  xxxv,  fig.  21, 
P.  ? diver  sus,  fig.  22,  n.  spp,  Guatemala,  p.  407 ; Distant,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 

PlintJiisus  saundersi , Gibraltar,  HorvAth,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  100,  n.  sp. 
Plociomera  alboinaculata , Guatemala,  Distant,  p.  400,  pi.  xxxv,  fig.  6, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

* Prostemmidea}  n.  g.,  near  Rhyparochromus , p.  252,  for  P.  mimica , n.  sp., 

Bombay,  p.  253  ; Reuter,  Eut.  Mag.  xxix. 

^ Pry  tunes,  n.  g.,  near  Carpilis , for  P.  globosus,  Brit.  Honduras,  pi.  xxxv, 
fig.  9,  p.  401,  ater , Mexico,  fig.  10,  p.  402,  n.  spp. ; Distant,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 

Pseudopamera  forreri , Mexico,  Distant,  p.  399,  pi.  xxxv,  fig.  5,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Rhaptus  collina,  Guatemala,  Distant,  p.  410,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  3,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Salacia  ? picturata,  pi.  xxxv,  fig.  19,  delineata , fig.  20,  punctata , fig.  23, 
Panama  ; Distan^,  p.  406,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 
Scolopostethus  atlanticus , p.  239,  dijftdens , p.  240,  N.  America,  Horvath, 
Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii,  n.  spp. 

* S cythinu8)  n.  g.,  Rhyparochromaria , for  S.  splcndens , n.  sp.,  Panama, 

pi.  xxxv,  fig.  17  ; Distant,  p.  405,  Biol.  Cent.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 

^ Si8amne8}  n.  g.,  near  Ourpili8)  for  8.  contractus , n.  sp.,  Guatemala,  pi.  xxxv, 
fig.  11  ; Distant,  p.  402,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 

* Sphcerobius , n.  g.,  near  Heneus , p.  710,  for  S.  gracilis , n.  sp.,  St.  Vincent, 
p.  711  ; Uhler,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

^ Slilbocoris , n.  g.,  p.  201,  near  Macrodema , for  8.  solivagus , n.  sp., 
Seychelles,  p.  2 2 ; Berg  ROTH,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii. 

Stygnus  truncatus , Gibraltar,  Horvath,  p.  101,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  n.  sp. 

“ Tomopelta f n.  g.,  p.  708,  for  T.  munda , n.  sp.,  St.  Vincent,  p.  709  ; 
Uhler,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

^ Toonglasa , n.  g.,  near  Ischnodemusi  p.  391,  for  T.  forficuloides , n.  sp., 
Mexico,  pi.  xxxiv,  fig.  22,  p.  392  ; Distant,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Rhynchota. 

Tropistethus  canariensis , Canary  Is.,  Noualhier,  p.  11,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

PyRRHOCORIDjE. 

s]Pha:ax,  n.  g.,  Pyrrhocorulce , near  Arhaphe , for  P.  formicarius , pi.  xxxvi, 
fig.  6,  balteatus,  fig.  7,  n.  spp.,  Panama  ; Distant,  p.  413,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Rhynchota. 


TINGITID^E — HYDROMETRIDiE. 


I ns.  333 


\ Renodceus , n.  g.,  Vyrrliocoridce , p.  461,  for  R.  Jicariu*,  n.  sp.,  Guatemala, 
p.  462,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  25  ; Distant,  Biol.  Ceutr.-Amer.  lthynchota. 

Tingitidje. 

Gargaphia  opacula , California,  Uhler,  p.  263,  North  Amer.  Fauna,  vii 
n.  sp. 

Monanthia  lubeculata , California,  Uiiler,  p.264,  North  Amer.  Fauna,  vii 
n.  sp. 

Orthostira  sordid  a,  p.  301,  elinoides,  p.  302,  Irkutsk,  Jakowleff,  Horse 
Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  n.  spp. 

^ Typonotus , n.  g.,  near  Gargaphia , for  T.  planar  is , n.  sp.,  St.  Vincent  ; 
Uhler,  p.  716,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Aradidjl 

Aneurus  flavomaculatus , Ecuador,  Distant,  p.  92,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Aradus  lauri , Tenerife,  Noualiiier,  p.  13,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; 
A.  marginaluSj  Utah,  Uhler,  p.  381,  P.  ent.  Soc.  Washington,  ii  : 
n.  spp. 

Cinyphut  obscurus,  description  ; Distant,  p.  91,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893. 


HyDROMETRIDjE.  ' 

Genis  cegyptiaca , Put.,  referred  to  Limnogonus  ; Bergroth,  p.  210,  Rev. 
Ent.  franc,  xii. 

G.  brevirostris , Suez,  Bergroth,  p.  210,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii,  n.  sp. 
Ilalobates  : list  of  species,  Bergroth,  p.  206,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii ; 

notes  on  species,  Walker,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  pp.  227-232,  & 252  ; 
notes  on  various  species  found  in  the  Atlantic,  Dahl  (211)  ; 
H.  whiteleggei , regalis , distinctions,  Skuse,  p.  44,  Rec.  Austral. 
Mus.  ii. 

H.  inermis , Atlantic  ocean,  Daiil,  Plankton-Exp.  ii,  G.  A.  A.  p.  7 j H. 

alluaxuli , Indian  ocean,  Bergroth,  p.  204,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii  : 
n.  spp. 

Idalobatodes : not  really  Oceanic ; Bergroth,  p.  205,  Rev.  Ent. 
franc,  xii. 

Halovelia , n.  g.,  for  II.  maritima , n.  sp.,  N.  W.  Australia  ; Bergroth, 
p.  278,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix. 

Ilydrometra  australis , Sydney,  Skuse,  Rec.  Austral.  Mus.  ii,  p.  42,  pi.  xi, 
fig.  3,  u.  sp. 

Ltmnobates  strigosa , Sydney,  Skuse,  p.  43,  pi.  xi,  figg.  1 & 2,  Rec. 
Austral.  Mus.  ii,  n.  sp. 

Limnogonus  dolosus,  Seychelles,  Bergroth,  p.  203,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Mesovelia  furcata  : habits  ; Butler,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  pp.  232-236. 


384  Ins.  XIII.  RHYNCHOTA. 

Microvelia  marginata , St.  Vincent,  Uhler,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
p.  719,  n.  sp. 

^ Rheumatobates,  u.  g.,  p.  193,  for  R.  rileyi , n.  sp.,  N.  America,  p.  190, cuts; 
Riley  & Howard,  Insect  Life,  v. 


REDUVIID2E. 

Coranus  cethiopts,  Irkutsk,  Jakowleef,  p.  303,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii, 
n.  sp. 

* Coranopsis,  n.  g.,  near  Coranus , for  C.  vittata , n.  sp.,  Centr.  Africa; 
Horvath,  p.  262,  Termes.  Fuzetek,  xv. 

Co8molestes  fulvus , Centr.  Africa,  HorvAth,  p.  263,  Termes.  Fuzetek,  xv, 
n.  sp. 

Edocla  albipennis , Centr.  Africa,  Horvath,,  p.  264,  Termes.  Fuzetek,  xv, 
n.  sp. 

Emesa  angulata , St.  Vincent,  Uhler,  p.  717,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

* Emesopsis,  n.  g.,  near  Ploiaria,  for  E.  nubilus,  n.  sp.,  St.  Vincent;  Uhler, 
p.  718,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Harpactor  ( Diphymus ) dudce,  Gazelle  River,  Horvath,  p.  264,  Termes. 
Fuzetek,  xv  ; II.  biluberculatus , Korea,  p.  319,  subtilis , China,  p.  321, 
rubromarginatus , Korea,  p.  322,  sibiricus , Krasnojarsk,  p.  323, 
Jakowleff,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii  : n.  spp. 

Henicocephalus , = ( Hymenocoris  and  Hymcnodectes , Uhl.),  Bergroth, 
p.  155,  Rev.  Ent.  frauc.  xii. 

II.  curculio , W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  485,  Berlin,  out.  Zeitschr.  xxxvii, 
n.  sp. 

Oncoccpluilus  anguatatus,  Congo,  HokvAth,  p.  266,  Termes.  Fuzetok,  xv, 
n.  sp. 

Phonoctonus  validus,  E.  Africa,  HorvAtii,  p.  263,  Termes.  Fuzetek,  xv, 
n.  sp. 

Phorticus  ruficollis , Abyssinia,  Reuter,  p.  318,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.xii,  n.  sp. 

Pnohirmu8  ivhymperi , description,  Distant,  p.  93,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Pygolampis  pcctinatai  p.  157,  /airmail'd,  p.  158,  W.  Africa,  Bergroth, 
Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  spp. 

Reduvms  reuteri , Central  Africa,  HorvAtii,  p.  265,  Termes.  Fuzetek,  xv, 
n.  sp. 

Rhaphidosoma  atkinsoni,  E.  India,  Bergroth,  p.  63,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix, 
n.  sp. 

Sinea  rileyi,  California,  Montandon,  p.  51,  P.  U.  S.  Mus,  xvi,  n.  sp. 

Staccia  inermis , Addah,  HorvAtii,  p.  265,  Termes.  Fuzetek,  xv,  n.  sp. 

Stenopoda  scutellata , description,  Distant,  p.  92,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Stirogaster  herzi , Persia,  Jakowleff,  p.  323,  Horse  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii, 
n.  sp. 


CIMICID/E — CAPSIDS. 


Ins.  335 


Thysanopus , n.  g.,  Holoptilines , p.  78,  for  T.  lynx , n.  sp.,  Coogo,  p.  79  ; 
Bergroth,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii. 

Farws  sculpticollis , Angola,  Bergroth,  p.  126,  J.  Sci.  Lisb.  1893,  n.  sp. 

Zclus  JMcauda,  Ecuador,  Bergroth,  p.  63,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  n.  sp. 

CiMICID.E,  CERATOCAMBIDA3,  SaLDIDAS  [ACANTHIID2E]  . 

AcantJna  (Saida)  : the  Scandinavian  forms  of  the  saltatoria  group  dis- 
cussed ; Reuter,  pp.  144-160,  Medd.  Soc.  Faun.  Fenn.  xvii. 

A'.  salina , N.W.  Australia,  Bergroth,  p.  278,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix ; 
A.  andensis , Ecuador,  Distant,  p.  93,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893  : 
n.  spp.  ' 

Anthocoris  amjjlicollis,  Germany,  Horvath,  p.  171,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Ceratocornbus  insularis , Seychelles,  Reuter,  p.  208,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Lasiochilus  alluaudi,  Seychelles,  Reuter,  p.  209,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Saida  bcrgrothi,  Irkutsk,  Jakowlkpf,  p.  304,  Ilorm  Soc.  ent.  Ross,  xxvii; 
S.  dispcrsa , explanata , Utah,  Uhler,  p.  383,  P.  ent.  Soc.  Washington, 
ii  ; S.  explanata , California,  Uhler,  p.  265,  North  Amer.  Fauna, 
vii  : n.  spp. 

Triphleps  retainer , Tenerife,  Noualiiier,  p.  14,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 


Capsids. 

iAEtorhinclla , n.  g.,  Cyllocoraria , near  Macrolophus , for  AE.  parviceps , 
n.  sp.,  Canary  Is.;  Noualiiier,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  p.  16. 

Agalliastes  obliquus,  p.  378,  uniformis , stigmosus , p.  379,  decolor , p.  38U, 
Utah,  Uhler,  P.  ent.  Soc.  Washington,  ii,  n.  spp. 

Annona  labeculata,  Guatemala,  Distant,  p.  446,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  3,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Asciodema  inconspicua , Utah,  Uhler,  p.  376,  P.  ent.  Soc.  Washington,  ii, 
n.  sp. 

Atomoscelis pilosulus,  Utah,  Uiiler,  p.  377,  P.  ent.  Soc.  Washington,  ii, 
n.  sp. 

J Auchas , n.  g.,  near  Eurofas,  p.  450,  for  A.  foliaceus , n.  sp.,  Panama, 
p.  451,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  18  ; Distant,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 

Bolteria  picta,  Utah,  Uhler,  p.  373,  P.  ent.  Soc.  Washington,  ii,  n.  sp. 

Calocoris  angustatus,  E.  India,  Letiiierry,  p.  90,  Indian  Mus.  Notes,  iii  ; 
Calocoris  P canusf  Central  America,  Distant,  p.  430,  pi.  xxxvii, 
figg.  11  & 12,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota  ; C.  montanus , Ecuador, 
Distant,  p.  89,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Calocort8ca  tenebrosa , Mexico,  pi.  xxxviii,  fig.  9,  chontalcnsis , Nicaragua, 
fig.  10,  Distant,  p.  439,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  spp. 


336  Ins. 


XIII.  RHYNCHOTA. 


Campylomma  albicans , Irkutsk,  Semenow,  p.  308,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross, 
xxvii,  n.  sp. 

Camptobrochis  schwarzii , Utah,  Uiiler,  p.  375,  P.  ent.  Soc.  Washington,  ii, 
n.  sp. 

Carmelus  fasciatus , pi.  xxxviii,  fig.  25,  sanguineus , pi.  xxxix,  fig.  1,  Panama, 
p.  444,  eminulu8 , Mexico,  p.  445,  Distant,  Biol  Ceutr.-Amer.  Rhyn- 
chota,  n.  spp. 

Cimatlan  minvens , Guatemala,  pi.  xxxviii,  fig.  11,  pertingens , fig.  12, 
Panama,  Distant,  p.  439,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  spp. 

Collaria,  improvisa , Seychelles,  Reuter,  p.  208,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Compsocerocoris  prcesignis , Mexico,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  4,  p.  427,  Distant, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Cylapus  picatus,  p.  420,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  15,  nubilus , p.  421,  Panama, 
Distant,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  spp. 

^ Cylloceps , n.  g.,  near  Agalliastes,  p.  711,  for  C.  pellicia,  n.  sp.,  St.  Vincent, 
p.  712  ; Uiiler,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Demarata  mirijica , Mexico,  Distant,  p.  451,  p.  xxxix.  fig.  19,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Rhynchota,*  n.  sp. 

Dionyza  vaviegata , Ecuador,  Distant,  p.  88,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Eccritotarsus  vultuosus , pi.  xxxviii,  fig.  13,  Mexico,  p.  440,  porrectus , 
fig.  15,  impavidus , fig.  14,  perobscurus , fig.  16,  Mexico,  tenebrosus , 
p.  441,  nocturnus,  Guatemala,  marginatus , fig.  17 , procurrens,  fig.  18, 
Mexico,  p.  442,  Distant,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  spp. 

1 Eioneus , n.  g.,  near  Mir  in , for  22.  bilineatus , n.  sp.,  Mexico,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  9; 
Distant,  p.  416,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 

iFicinus,  n.  g.,  near  Jor?iaudes}  p.  419,  for  F.  Sagittarius,  n.  sp.,  Mexico, 
p.  450,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  17  ; Distant,  Biol.  Centr.-Amor.  Rhynchota. 

Fundanius  vubens , St.  Vincent,  Uiiler,  p.  714,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  Loudon, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Garganus  splendidus , Mexico,  Distant,  p.  429,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  9,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Globiceps  gracilis , Irkutsk,  Jakowleff,  p.  306,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross, 
xxvii,  n.  sp. 

Jlerdonius  ? panamensis , Bugaba,  Distant,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  13,  p.  418,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Hoplomachus  consors , California,  Uiiler,  p.  264,  North  Amer.  Fauna,  vii, 
n.  sp. 

Eorcias  plausus,  Mexico,  Distant,  p.  438,  pi.  xxxviii,  fig.  8,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

; Jacchinus , n.  g.,  near  Garganus , for  J.  tabascoensis , n.  sp.,  Mexico, 
pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  10  ; Distant,  p.  430,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 

1- Jobertus , n.  g.}  near  Cylapus , for  J.  chryselectrus , n.  sp.,  Mexico,  pi.  xxxvi, 
fig.  16  ; Distant,  p.  421,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 

Jornandea  prceustus,  Guatemala,  p.  447,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  8 , punctatus,  fig.  9, 
subalbicans , fig.  10,  crural  is  t fig.  11,  dissimulans , lig.  12,  vulgaris , 


CAPSIDS. 


Ins . 337 


fig.  13,  p.  448,  inter mediu8 , fig.  14,  Mexico,  parvus,  semirasus,  fig.  15* 
la  tit  us,  fig.  16,  Guatemala,  p.  449,  Distant,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhyn- 
chota,  n.  spp. 

Lopidea  mexicana,  p.  426,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  2,  bicolor , fig.  3,  p.  427,  Mexico, 
Distant,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  spp. 

Lyde  translucida , Ecuador,  Distant,  p.  90,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Lygceoscytaria  : new  division  for  the  following  : 

^ Iygceo8cytu8,  n.  g.,  p.  151,  for  L.  cimicoidcs , n.  sp.,  Tasmania,  p.  152  ; 
Reuter,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix. 

Lygdus  mimicus,  Mexico,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  14,  signoreti , Venezuela,  Distant, 
p.  419,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  spp. 

Lygus  obtusus , St.  Vincent,  Uhler,  p.  713,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  ; 
L.  tactilis,  p.  432,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  16,  panamensis , fig.  17,  Panama, 
godmani , avidus,  fig.  18,  p.  433,  Mexico,  sparsus , Guatemala,  fig.  19, 
pellitus,  fig.  20,  ho8pitus , fig.  21,  p.  434,  ordinatus , fig.  22,  lanuginosus , 
fig.  23,  cuneatus , fig.  24,  p.  435,  forlinensis , p.  462,  Distant,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota  ; L.  collinus , sublimatus , p.  89,  excelsus , 
p.  90,  Ecuador,  Distant,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Megaccelum  ? sanguinolentum , Mexico,  Distant,  p.  431,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  13, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Melinna  minuta , St.  Vincent,  Uhler,  p.  713,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Minytus  bicolor , Guatemala,  Distant,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  10,  p.  416,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Miris  panamensis , Chiriqui,  Distant,  p.  415,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  8,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Monalocorisca  tuberculata , pi.  xxxviii,  fig.  19,  p.  442,  laterata , fig.  21, 
Panama,  lineata , fig.  20,  emissitia , fig.  22,  colorata , fig.  23,  Mexico, 
p.  443,  scutellata,  fig.  24,  Panama,  p.  444,  Distant,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  spp. 

Neoborus  fasciatus , pi.  xxxviii,  fig.  2,  p.  436,  crassus , fig.  3,  Panama, 
manifestus,  fig.  4,  funereits,  fig.  5,  Guatemala,  p.  437,  Distant,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  spp. 

Neocapsus  cuneatus , Mexico,  Distant,  p.  438,  pi.  xxxviii,  fig.  6,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Neofurius  pollutus,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  4,  tabascoensis,  fig.  5,  marginatus , fig.  6, 
Mexico,  Distant,  p.  446,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  spp. 

Neomiris  prcccelsus,  Eouador,  Distant,  p.  87,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Neoproba  notata , Panama,  Distant*  p.  432,  pi.  xxxvii*  fig.  14,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Neosilia  pulchra,  Mexico,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  7,  modesta,  Guatemala,  Distant, 
p.  447,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  spp. 

Notostira  longula,  Cauary  Is.,  Noualhier,  p.  15,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.] 


e 22 


338  Ins. 


XIII.  RHYNCHOTA. 


Orthotylus  salicis,  Irkutsk,  Jakowleff,  p.  307,  Horae  Soc.  ent.  Ross, 
xxvii  ; 0.  2^unctatus)  Tenerife,  Noualhier,  p.  17,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Pandama  aurea , Guatemala,  Distant,  p.  432,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  15,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

; Pantiliodes , n.  g.,  for  Phytocoris  punctum , Router  ; Noualhier,  p.  15, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Pappus  insignis , pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  7,  egens)  fig.  8,  Panama,  Distant,  p.  429, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  spp. 

Paracalocoris  bivittatus , Mexico,  Distant,  p.  429,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  6,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Paracarnus  mexicanus , Atoyac,  Distant,  p.  445,  pi.  xxxix,  fig.  2,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Plagioynathus  fasciatus , Irkutsk,  Jakowleff,  p.  309,  Horce  Soc.  ent. 
Ross,  xxvii,  n.  sp. 

Pceas,  n.  g.,  near  Neurocolpus , for  P.  reuteri , n.  sp.,  Panama  ; Distant, 
p.  428,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  5,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 

Pcecilocapsus  lineatus,  natural  history  ; Slingerland  (909). 

P.  mollis , pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  25,  scutellatus , fig.  26,  Mexico,  Distant,  p.  43G, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  spp. 

Peeciloscytus  obscurus , St.  Yincent,  Uhler,  p.  715,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Panzovius,  n.  g.,  Clivinemaria , for  R.  crinitus,  n.  sp.,  Mexico;  Distant, 
p.  423,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  20. 

Resthenia  trujilloi , pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  21,  p.  424,  schumanniy  fig.  22,  pannosa, 
fig.  24,  Mexico,  accincta , fig.  23,  Panama,  p.  425,  teapensis , fig.  25, 
intercidenda,  pi.  xxxvii,  fig.  1,  p.  426,  Mexico,  Distant,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  spp. 

s Rhasis}  n.  g.,  near  Pcecilocapsus , for  R.  amplificatus}  n.  sp.,  Mexico  ; 
Distant,  pi.  xxxviii,  fig.  1,  p.  436,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 
Sthenarops  malina , Uhler,  = ( Calocoris  inustus , Dist.)  ; Distant,  p.  431, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota. 

Stiphro8oma  croceipes , Utah,  Uhlfr,  p.  373,  P.  ent.  Soc.  Washington,  ii, 
n.  sp. 

Sysinas  aflinis , Mexico,  Distant,  p.  422,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota, 
n.  sp. 

Trigonotylu8  : characters  of  the  species ; Reuter,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix, 

p.  110. 

Xenetus  and  Eucerocoris  distinguished  ; Distant,  p.  417,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Rhynchota. 

Zoilus  marginatus,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  18,  Panama,  guerreroensis , fig.  17, 
p.  422,  ater,fuligineus , fig.  19,  p.  423,  Mexico,  Distant,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  sp. 

Zosippus  fiedus,  pi.  xxxvi,  fig.  11,  gibbus,  fig.  12,  Panama,  Distant,  p.  418, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Rhynchota,  n.  spp. 


HYDROCORIZ^,  CICADIDiE.  IllS.  339 

HYDROCORIZA]. 

A nisops  canariemis , Canary  Is.,  Noualhier,  p.  18,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Appcims  quadrivittatus,  Madagascar,  Bergroth,  p.  213,  Rev,  Ent.  franc, 
xii,  n.  sp. 

Ileleocoris  nossibeanus,  Nossi  Bo,  Bergroth,  p.  212,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Macrocori's  rhantoidcs , Nossi  Be,  si  kora,  p.  211,  dislinctus,  p.  212, 
Madagascar,  Bergroth,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii,  n.  spp. 

Naucoris  hydroporoides , Madagascar,  Bergroth,  p.  210,  Rev.  Ent.  franc, 
xii,  n.  sp. 

Nepa  cinereci , development  of  its  respiratory  apparatus  ; Martin,  p.  57, 
Bull.  Soc.  Philom.  Paris  (8)  v. 

J Ranaira  grandocula , Seychelles,  Bergroth,  p,  207,  Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii, 
n.  sp. 

Zaitha  fluminea,  structure  of  tracheae  ; Stoke?,  Science,  xxi,  pp.  44-46, 

figg- 


HEMIPTERA-HOMOPTERA. 

[Cf.  Brancsik  (102),  Buckton  (123),  Distant  (228,  229,  231,  232,  237), 
Dtjzee  (250),  French  (340),  Goding  (388,  389),  Karsch  (511), 
Riley  & Howard  (793,  796),  also  Apliididce , p.  341,  and  Coccidce , 
p.  342.] 

ClCADIDiE. 

Cavineta  fimbriata , Ecuador,  Distant,  p.  94,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Cicada  bimaculata1  and  allies,  distinctive  characters;  Kirby,  p.  179, 
Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii.  C.  tredecim  and  septcndecimy  in  N.  America 
in  1893  ; Insect  Life,  v,  pp.  298-300. 

Melanipsalta  aprilina,  probably  a good  species  ; Hudson,  p.  163,  Tr. 
N.  Zealand  Inst.  xxv. 

M.  denisoni , Australia,  Distant,  p.  78,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii, 
n.  sp. 

Platypleura  limbimacula , p.  170,  dimidiala , p.  172,  Cameroon?,  Karscii, 
Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  n.  spp. 

Pcecilopsaltria  stormsi , E.  Africa,  severini)  W.  Africa,  Distant,  p.  76, 
Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique,  xxxvii ; P.  brancsiki , Nossi  B6,  Distant, 
p.  52,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi  : n.  spp. 

Pomponia  JiorsJieldi}  Java,  Distant,  p.  77,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  Belgique, 
xxxvii,  n.  sp. 

Trismarcha  fuliginosa,  n.  n.  for  fcmiginosa,  Karsch  ; Karscii,  Ent. 
Nachr.  xix,  p.  173. 


340  Ins. 


XIII.  RHYNCHOTA. 


* Fulqorid^  and  Cercopidas. 

Amalopota  fitohi , Now  York,  Duzee,  p.  280,  CJunad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 
Enchophora  atomaria , Nossi  B<$,  Buancsik,  p.  253,  pi.  xi,  fig.  7a,  Jahresh. 
Yer.  Trencsen.  xv,  n.  sp. 

Flatoides  biplagiatus,  pi.  x,  fig.  5a,  conspersus , fig.  4a,  handlirschi , fig.  3, 
Nossi  B<$,  Brancsik,  p.  254,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsen.  xv,  n.  sp. 
Hemidictya  distantly  Nossi  Be,  Brancsik,  p.253,  pi.  xi,  fig.  1,  Jahresh. 
Yer.  Trencsen.  xv,  n.  sp. 

Pyrops  : list  of  the  species  ; Distant,  p.  444,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893. 
P.  natalensisy  S.  Africa,  p.  446,  chinenshy  China,  p.  448,  Distant,  Tr.  ent. 
Soc.  Loudon,  1893,  n.  spp. 

4 ProsopSy  n.  g.,  Cixiidest  p.  49,  for  P.  pedisequus , n.  sp.,  Victoria,  p.  50  ; 
Buckton,  Victorian  Natural,  x. 

Homalodisca  coagulata  : habits,  metamorphoses,  oviposition  ; Riley  & 
Howard,  Insect  Life,  v,  pp.  150-154,  cuts. 

Sphenorhina  ruida,  tullia , Ecuador,  Distant,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  spp. 

Membracidai:. 

Synonymical  Catalogue  of  the  Membracidie  of  North  America  j Goding 
Bull.  Illinois  Lab.  iii,  pp.  391-482. 

Notes  on  Fitch’s  types  of  North  American  Membracidce  ; Goding,  Canad. 
Ent.  xxv,  pp.  171,  172,  & 196. 

Acutalis  occidentalis , California,  parva,  Arizona,  p.  249,  binotata, 
California,  illinoiensisy  Galesburg,  p.  430,  Goding,  Bull.  Illinois 
Lab.  iii  ; A.  trifurcata,  apicaliSy  St.  Vincent,  Goding,  p.  53,  Canad. 
Ent.  xxv  : n.  spp. 

JEchmophora  ferruginosa,  calif ornensis}  N.  America,  Goding,  p.  466, 
Bull.  Illinois  Lab.  iii,  n.  sp. 

Amastris  Icstuy  Arizona,  Goding,  Bull.  Illinois  Lab.  iii,  pp.  441  & 481,  n.  sp. 
Bolbonota  {Tuber cunota)  bispinif era,  St.  Vincent,  Goding,  p.  55,  Canad. 
Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 

Garynota  strombergi , p.  443,  muskokensis,  p.  444,  Goding,  Bull.  Illinois 
Lab.  iii,  n.  spp. 

Centruchus  liebecki , Philadelphia,  Goding,  p.  471,  Bull.  Illinois  Lab.  iii, 
n.  sp. 

Ceresa  illinoiensis , p.  404,  turbula,  p.  406,  N.  America,  Goding,  Bull. 
Illinois  Lab.  iii,  n.  spp. 

Cyrtolobus  gloveri,  N.  America,  Goding,  p.  434,  Bull.  Illinois  Lab.  iii, 
n.  sp. 

Enchophyllum  ( Tropidocera ) rileyi , St.  Vincent,  Goding,  p.  56,  Cauad. 
Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 

Entilia  sinuuta  : habits  ; Rice,  Insect  Life,  v,  p.  243. 

^ Evashmeadeat  n.  g.,  near  Atymna , p.  436,  for  A.  concinna,  bajula,  arizo - 
nensisy  n.  spp.,  N.  America,  p.  437  ; Goding,  Bull.  Illinois  Lab.  iii. 


MEMBRACID2E — ALEURODlbA?. 


Ins.  341 


Heliria  strombergi , Illinois,  Goding,  p.  423,  Bull.  Illinois  Lab.  iii,  n.  sp. 

Heteronotus  lethierryi , n.  n.  for  trinodosus , Leth.  nec  Butler  ; Goding, 
p.  453,  Bull.  Illinois  Lab.  iii. 

Iloplopliora  gloveri , N.  America,  Goding,  p.  457,  Bull.  Illinois  Lab.  iii, 
n.  sp. 

Ophiderma  flaviguttula,  p.  438,  flava)  flavicephala , p.  439,  N.  America, 
Goding,  Bull.  Illinois  Lab.  iii,  n.  spp. 

Platycotis  ( Microschema ) spreta}  Mexico,  Goding,  p.  456,  Bull.  Illinois 
Lab.  iii,  n.  sp. 

Smilia  vanduzii , California,  Goding,  p.  426,  Bull.  Illinois  Lab.  iii,  n.  sp. 

Sqdiongophorus  (Lobocladisca)  vexillifera, , p.  53,  S.  ( Gladonota ) albofasciata, 
p.  54,  St.  Vincent,  Goding,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  spp. 

S tictocephala  scinguino-apicalis,  Illinois,  Goding,  p.  408,  Bull.  Illinois 
Lab.  iii,  n.  sp. 

lelamona  westcotti , p.  415,  spreta , p.  417,  irrorcita , p.  418,  modesta , coquil- 
letti , p.  420,  magniloba , p.  422,  N.  America,  Goding,  Bull.  Illinois 
Lab.  iii,  n.  spp. 

Tropidoscyta  fcrruginipennis , California,  p.  468,  americana , Arizona, 
p.  469,  Goding,  Bull.  Illinois  Lab.  iii,  n.  spp. 

^ Vanduzea,  n.  g.,  type  Membracis  arquata , including  V.  vestita,  p.  440,  n.  sp., 
N.  America  ; Goding,  Bull.  Illinois  Lab.  iii. 

Jassid^e  and  Psyllid^i. 

Athysanus  extrusus , p.  283,  instabilis,  p.  284,  N.  America,  Duzee,  Canad. 
Ent.  xxv,  n.  spp. 

Chlorotettix  necopina , Mississippi,  Duzee,  p.  282,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 

Ciccidula  slossoni , N.  America,  Duzee,  p.  281,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 

Locris  concirma , S.  Africa  ; Distant,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  182. 

Psylla  vyricola,  simulans  : habits,  life-history  : Riley  & Howard,  Insect 
Life,  v,  pp.  226-230. 

P.  cistellata , E.  India,  Buckton,  p.  91,  Indian  Mus.  Notes,  iii,  n.  sp. 

Tettigonia  medusa , p.  95,  duplicaria , p.  96,  Ecuador,  Distant,  Tr.  ent. 
Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Aphididas:  and  Aleurodidj]. 

[Cf.  Brandes  (103),  Buckton  (121,  122),  Cockerell  (182),  Kras- 
silstschik  (552,  555),  Lemoine  (578,  579,  580),  Mik  (637),  Mord- 
wilko  (655),  Osborn  & Sirrine  (681),  Riley  & Howard  (795,797), 
Weed  (1037).] 

Notes  on  habits  and  migrations  ; Osborn  & Sirrine,  Insect  Life,  v, 
p.  235. 

Source  of  honeydew  ; Brandes,  Zeitschr.  Naturw.  lxvi,  p.  98. 

Aleurodes  asparagi : noticed  ; Lewis,  Rep.  Ealing  Soc.  1893,  pp.  1-3. 

A.  citri , N.  America,  on  oranges,  Riley  & Howard,  Insect  Life, 
pp.  219-226,  cuts  ; habits,  life-history,  &c.  : n.  sp. 

Aleurodicu8  cocois  : habits  and  metamorphoses ; Riley  & Howard, 
Insect  Life,  v,  pp.  314-317,  cuts. 


342  Ins. 


XIII.  IlHYNCHOTA. 


A.  or nalus,  Jamaica,  Cockerell,  Eat.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  105,  n.  sp. 

Aphis  euonymi , p.  298,  fig.  1,  covnifolice , mail , p.  299,  biological  notes  ; 
Weed,  Tr.  Amer.  eat.  Soc.  xx. 

Melanoxanthus  salicis,  wingless  male;  Weed,  p.  310,  Tr.  Amer.  eat. 
Soc.  xx. 

M.  flocculosus)  N.  America,  Weed,  p.  300,  Tr.  Amer.  eat.  Soc.  xx,  a.  sp. 

'Oregma,  a.  g.,  for  0.  bambuscv , n.  sp.,  E.  India  ; Buckton,  p.  87,  Indian 
Mus.  Notes,  iii,  and  J.  Bombay  Soc.  viii,  p.  273. 

Pemphigus  imbricator  : forms  of  female  ; Weed,  pp.  301  & 302,  fig.  2, 
Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx. 

P.  edificator,  E.  India,  Buckton,  p.  72,  Indian  Mus.  Notes,  iii  ; P.  attenu- 
atus , N.  America,  Osborn  & Si  urine,  Insect  Life,  v,  p.  235  : a.  spp. 

Phyllaphisi  sp.,  oviparous  $ and  egg  ; Weed,  p.  303,  fig.  3,  Tr.  Amer. 
ent.  Soc.  xx. 

Phylloxera  : embryology  of  parthenogenetic  and  fertilised  eggs,  Lemoine, 
Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  p.  140,  &c.  Anatomy  ; Krassilstschik,  Horae  Soc. 
ent.  Ross,  xxvii,  pp.  1-37,  pis.  i & ii.  Structure  of  Phylloxera  and 
its  relation  to  Aphididce  and  Coccidce ; Krassilstschik,  Zool.  Anz. 
xvi,  pp.  85,  &c. 

Schizoneura  ulmi  : Dipterous  puparia  in  its  galls  ; Mik,  p.  313,  pi.  iv, 
Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii.  S.  tessellata)  winter-history;  Weed,  pp.  303  & 
304,  pi.  vii,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx.  S.  lanuginosa  : its  destroyers  ; 
Rev,  Echange,  1893,  p.  62. 

Siphocoryne  salicis , $ , $ egg  J Weed,  p.  297,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx. 

COCCIILE. 

[Of.  Cockerell  (164^176,  178-181,  183,  184),  Douglas  (245),  Frances- 
chini  (337),  French  (339),  Froggatt  (346),  Krassilstschik  (554), 
Maskell  (619,  620),  Massalongo  (622),  Newstead  (669),  Teiter 
(959),  Townsend  (988).] 

Viviparous  reproduction  in  Aspidiotus  nerii  and  Lecanium , sp. ; Kras- 
silstschik (554). 

Notes  on  the  distribution  of  some  species  ; Cockerell,  Insect  Life,  vi, 
pp.  99,  102. 

Coccidce  destroyed  by  fungus  ; Cockerell,  J.  Trinidad  Club,  i,  p.  177. 

Notes  on  Coccidce  in  New  Mexico  ; Townsend  (988). 

Food-plants  of  Jamaica  Coccidce  ; Cockerell,  Insect  Life,  v,  pp.  158-160 
& 245-247. 

Ascelis  ? multitudinea , Australia,  Tepper,  p.  278,  pi.  v,  fig.  4,  Tr.  R.  Soc. 
S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  sp. 

Aspidiotus  dictyospermi,  n.  var.  arecce  ; Neavstead,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix, 
p.  185;  A.  zonatus , = ( quercus , Sign.),  notes  on  ; Neaa7stead,  t.  c. 
>p.-279.  A.  destructor , descriptive  note  Avith  figg. ; Maskell,  p.  66, 
Indian  Mus.  Notes,  iii.  A.  uvcei  n.  var.  coloratus ; Cockerell, 
p.  571,  Psyche,  vi.  A.  subrubescenst  p.  173,  fodiens , p.  174,  bossiece , 
p.  179,  cladii , rossi , p.  180,  notes  on  ; French,  Victorian  Natural,  ix. 


COCCID^E. 


Ins.  343 


A.  scutiformis,  Mexico,  Cockerell,  p.  48,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii ; 
A.  cocotis,  ajffinis , Demerara,  Newstead,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  186; 
A.palmce,  Jamaica,  Morgan,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  pp.  40  & 80  ; A.  man- 
gif  era},  punicce,  sacchari,  Jamaica,  fallax,  Antigua,  Cockerell, 
J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i,  p.  255;  A.  bowreyi , Jamaica,  Cockerell,  p.  383, 
t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

Asterolecanium  ilicola , aureum , discussed  at  length  ; Targioni-Tozzetti, 
pp.  285-312,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital.  xxiv. 

A.  massalongianum , Italy,  Targioni-Tozzetti,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital. 
xxiv,  p.295  ; gall  of  noticed,  Massalongo  (622);  A.palmce , Jamaica, 
Cockerell,  p.  77,  Sci.  Gossip,  1893  : n.  spp. 

**  Aulacaspis,  n.  g.,  for  pt.  of  Diaspis,  including  D.  rosce ; Cockerell, 
p.  180,  J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i. 

Bergrothia  townsendi,  New  Mexico,  Cockerell,  p.  404,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist. 
(6)  xii,  n.  sp. 

Brachyscelis  : description  of  the  galls;  Froggatt,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales 
(2)  vii,  pp.  353-372.  Notes  on  the  galls  ; Tepper,  pp.  269,  &c., 
Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  pis.  iii-v.  Galls  noticed ; Stadelmann, 
p.  231,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893. 

B.  regular  is,  p.  273,  pi.  iii,  fig.  3,  subconica , pi.  iv,  fig.  1,  urnalis , fig.  2, 

p.  274,  calycina,  pi.  v,  fig.  1,  neumanni,  fig.  2,  p.  275,  B.  ? beyerice , 
pi.  v,  fig.  3,  p.  276,  B.  strombylosa , pi.  iv,  fig.  3,  A-c,  ovicoloides , pi.  iii, 
fig.  2,  p.  277,  glabra , pi.  iii,  fig.  4,  p.  278,  Australia,  Tepper,  Tr.  R. 
Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii  ; B.  tricornis , p.  361,  minor,  p.  363,  pi.  vi,  fig.  1, 
variabilis , p.  364,  pi.  vii,  fig.  2,  conica,  p.  365,  pi.  vi,  fig.  3 , pomiformis, 
p.  367,  pi.  vii,  fig.  7,  baeuerteni,  pi.  vii,  fig.  4,  rugosa,  fig.  6,  p.  369, 
ihorntoni,  p.  371,  pi.  vi,  fig.  6,  Australia,  Froggatt,  P.  Linn.  Soc. 

r N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii  : n.  spp. 

Carteria  decor ella,  Australia,  Mask  ell,  p.  247,  pi.  xviii,  figg.  12-20, 
Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv,  n.  sp. 

Ceroplastes  psidii , n.  var.  cistudiformis  ; Cockerell,  p.  104,  Zoe,  iv. 

C.  ceriferusf  And.,  redescribed  = (fairmairei,  Targ.) ; Maskell, 
p.  216,  pi.  xii,  figg.  11-16,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst.  xxv.  The  W.  Indian 
species  discussed  ; Cockerell,  Entomologist,  xxvi,  pp.  80-83. 

C.  rubens,  Australia,  p.  214,  pi.  xii,  figg  6-10,  Maskell,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  . 

Inst,  xxv  ; C.  depressus,  p.  81,  Jamaica,  plumbaginis,  denudatus , 
p.  82,  Antigua,  utilis,  Grand  Turk  Is.,  Cockerell,  Entomologist, 
xxvi;  C.  irregularis,  Chihuahua,  Cockerell,  p.  351,  t.  c.  : n.  spp. 

^ Ceroplastodes , n.  subg.,  cf.  Fairmairia , q.v. 

Chionaspis  sorbi,  Finland,  Douglas,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  130,  n.  sp. 

Coccus  : the  species  discussed  ; Cockerell,  Amer.  Natural,  p.  1041-1049. 

C.  confusns , New  Mexico,  Cockerell,  Amer.  Natural,  p.  1043,  u.  sp. 

Ccelostoma  rubigmosam,  Australia,  Maskell,  p.  242,  pi.  xvii,  figg.  7-11, 
Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv,  n.  sp. 

*Conchaspis,  n.  g.,  for  C.  augrceci  (n.  sp.  not  described)  ; Cockerell,  p.  9, 
Bull.  Botan.  Dept.  Jamaica,  No.  40. 

C.  angrceci , Jamaica,  Cockerell,  p.  256,  J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i,  n.  sp. 


344  Ins. 


Xlir.  RHYNCHOTA. 


Dactylopius  rupee : noticed  ; Newstead,  p.  187,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix. 

D.  mexicanus,  City  of  Mexico,  Cockerell,  p.  49,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii ; 
D.  jilamentosus,  Jamaica,  Cockerell,  p.  254,  J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i ; 
D.  virgatus , p.  178,  brevipes , simplex , p.  267,  filamentosus , p.  268, 
West  Indies  and  Bahamas,  Cockerell,  Entomologist,  xxvi  • 
D.  ericicola , Australia,  pi.  xv,  figg.  10  & 11,  nipce,  Demerara, 
figg.  12-15,  Maskell,  p.  232,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv  : n.  spp. 

Diaspis  pentagona  : description,  methods  of  destroying  ; Canestrini, 
Atti  1st.  Yeneto,  li,  pp.  1011-1030.  Autumnal  generation  ; Fran- 
CESCHINI,  Atti  Soc.  Ital.  xxxiv,  pp.  285-290.  D.  lanatus,  on  grape  ; 
Cockerell,  p.  282,  J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i.  Food-plants;  Townsend, 
p.  378,  J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i. 

D.  tentaculatus,  Jamaica,  Morgan,  pp.  41  & 80,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix; 
J>.  opuntice)  Demerara,  Newstead,  t.  c.,  p.  188,  pi.  iii,  fig.  4 ; 
D.  ? fimbriata , Australia,  Maskell,  p.  208,  pi.  xi,  figg.  4-6,  Tr.  N. 
Zealand  Inst,  xxv  : n.  spp. 

Friococcus  turgipes , p.  228,  pi.  xiv,  figg.  15-20,  coriaceus , pi.  xv,  figg.  1-3, 
conspersus , figg.  4-6,  p.  229,  Australia,  Maskell,  Tr.  N.  Zealand 
Inst,  xxv,  n.  spp. 

Fairmctiria  ( Geroplastodes ) nivea , Chihuahua,  Cockerell,  p.  350,  Ento- 
mologist, xxvi,  n.  sp. 

Fiorinia  Jiorinice,  = ( Uhleria  camellice , Comst.)  ; Morgan,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix, 
p.  39. 

F.  syncarpice , Australia*,  Maskell,  p.  212,  pi.  xi,  figg.  14  & 15,  Tr.  N. 
Zealand  Inst,  xxv,  n.  sp. 

Gossyparia  casuarince,  pi.  xiv,  figg.  12  & 13,  confiucns , fig.  14,  Australia, 
Maskell,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv,  n.  spp. 

leery  a purchasi  and  Vedalia  cardinalis)  in  New  Zealand  ; Wight,  Insect 
Life,  vi,  p.  194. 

J.  koebelei , Australia,  Maskell,  p.  245,  pi.  xviii,  figg.  5-11,  Tr.  N.  Zealand 
Inst,  xxv,  n.  sp. 

Idiococcidce,  subdiv.  n.  for  Sphcerococcus  and  Cylindrococcus  ; Maskell, 
p.  236,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst.  xxv. 

Inglisia  foramini/erf  Australia,  Maskell,  p.  213,  pi.  xii,  figg.  1-5,  Tr.  N. 
Zealand  Inst,  xxv,  n.  sp. 

Lecanium  : synonymic,  structural,  and  biological  notes  on  the  W.  Indian 
species ; Cockerell,  pp.  49-56.  L.  hesperidum  and  lauri : food 
plants,  probable  identity  ; Maskell,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  103.  L. 
hesperidum  and  lauri,  one  species,  p.  218,  tessellatum , figured,  pi.  xiii, 
fig.  1,  acuminatum , figg.  2 & Sfjilicum,  fig.  4 ; Maskell,  Tr.  N.  Zealand 
Inst.  xxv.  L.  robiniarum  : note  on  ; Douglas,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix, 
p.  167.  L.  testudo : destroyed  by  Thalpochares  dubia ; Tepper, 
p.  129,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii.  L.  terminalice  : var.  described  ; 
Cockerell,  p.  52.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii. 

L.  8crobiculatum , Australia  ; Maskell,  p.  221,  pi.  xiii,  figg.  5-7,  Tr.  N. 
Zealand  Inst,  xxv  ; L.  ( Eulecanium ) fletcheri , Ottawa,  Cockerell, 
p.  221,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv  ; L.  echini  (Lioht.),  Mexico,  Cockerell, 


COCCIDjE. 


Ins . 345 


Naturaleza  (2)  ii,p.  304,  and  p.  167,  Bull.  Soc.  Zool.  France,  xviii ; L. 
terminalice , Jamaica,  Cockerell,  p.  254,  J.  Inst.  Jamaica,  i : 
n.  spp. 

Lecanopsis  formicarum,  S.  England,  Newstead,  Eut.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  206, 
n.  sp. 

Leucaspis  cordylinidis , Australia,  Maskell,  p.  209,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst, 
xxv,  n.  sp. 

Monophlebus  crawfordi , varr.  described  and  figured,  p.  243,  pi.  xvii, 
figg.  12-20  ; Maskell,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst.  xxv. 

M.fuscus , Australia,  Maskell,  p.  244,  pi.  xviii,  figg.  1-4,  Tr.  N.  Zealand 
Inst,  xxv,  n.  sp. 

Mytilaspis  albm , n.  var.  cghcoIov  ; Cockerell,  p.  572,  Psyche,  vi.  M. 
buxi : note  on  ; Cockerell,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  38. 

M. philococcus,  Mexico,  Cockerell,  p.  252,  Bull.  Soc.  Zool.  France, xviii ; 
M.  crotonis , albus , Jamaica,  Cockerell,  p.  156,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix; 
ill.  casuarincs,  Australia,  Maskell,  p.  209,  pi.  xi,  fig.  7,  Tr.  N.  Zealand 
Inst,  xxv  : n.  spp. 

Orthezia  anncc,  New  Mexico,  Cockerell,  p.  403,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii, 

4 n-  SP- 

^ Phenacoccus,  n.  n.  for  Pseudococcus , Sign.  ; Cockerell,  p.  318,  Ent. 
News  Philad.  1893. 

Physohermes  abietis  : ? development,  habits,  synonymy  ; Newstead, 

Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  pp.  207-210. 

Pinnaspis  bambusas,  Jamaica,  Cockerell,  p.  157,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  n.  sp. 

Planchonia  p>ustulans,  redescribed;  Cockerell,  p.  77,  Sci.  Gossip,  1893. 

P.  oncidii , Jamaica,  Cockerell,  p.  78,  Sci.  Gossip,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Pollinia  thesii,  S.  England,  Douglas,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  55,  n.  sp. 

Prosopopliora , Dgl.,  characters  discussed  and  amended,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix, 
p.  105. 

P.  acacice,  p.  225,  pi.  xiv,  figg.  1-7,  eucalypti , p.  226,  figg.  8-11,  Australia, 
Maskell,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv,  n.  sp. 

^ Pseudinglisia,  n.  g.  of  doubtful  position  for  P.  rodriguezicc , n.  sp.,  cluster 
on  plants  from  Trinidad  ; Newstead,  p.  153,  pi.  ii,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix. 

Pseudococcus  helianthi , New  Mexico,  Cockerell,  p.  352,  Entomologist, 
xxvi  ; P.  nivalis , p.  234,  pi.  xvi,  figg.  1-4,  casuarince,  p.  235,  fig.  5, 
Australia,  Maskell,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv  : n.  spp. 

Pulvinaria  : note  on  relationships  ; Cockerell,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London, 
1893,  p.  161.  P.  innumerabilis , macluras  : distinctions  ; Cockerell, 
Science,  xxii,  p.  78. 

P.  dodoncas,  Australia,  p.  222,  pi.  xiii,  figg.  8 & 9,  psidii,  Sandwich  Is., 
p.  223,  figg.  10  & 11,  Maskell,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv;  P.  bige- 
lovias,  Colorado,  Cockerell,  p.  396,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx  ; 
P.  lutea,  Mexico,  Cockerell,  pp.  51  & 160,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii  ; 
P.  cupanice , p.  159,  urbicola,  p.  160,  Jamaica,  Cockerell,  Tr.  ent. 
Soc.  London,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Rhizococcus  grandis , n.  var.  spinosior  ; Maskell,  p.  230,  Tr.  N.  Zealand 
Inst.  xxv. 


346  Ins. 


XIII.  RHYNCHOTA. 


R.  casuarince,  pi.  xv,  fig.  7,  p.  230,  pustulatus , p.  231,  figg.  8 & 9,  Maskell, 
Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst,  xxv,  n.  spp. 

Ripersia  leptospermi , note  on  ; Maskell,  p.  235,  pi.  xvii,  fig;  6,  Tr.  N. 
Zealand  Inst.  xxv.  B.  tomlinii  : habits  and  characters  ; Newstead, 
Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  77. 

B.  subterranea , Norfolk,  Newstead,  p.  79,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  n.  sp. 
Sphcerococcus  acacice,  Australia,  pi.  xvi,  figg.  6-11,  bambusce,  Sandwich  Is., 
figg.  12-19,  p.  237,  infiatipeSy  Australia,  p.  238,  pi.  xvii,  figg.  1-5, 
Maskell,  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst  xxv,  n.  spp. 

Tachardia  gemmifera , Jamaica  ; Cockerell,  p.  181,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.sp. 


Ins.  347 


(f.)  NEUEOPTEBA . 

TRICHOPTERA. 

[Cf.  KlapAlek  (531),  Linden  (594),  Lucas  (602),  Morton  (656,  657), 
Ris  (801),  Wallengren  (1023).] 

Metamorphoses  of  36  species  described  and  illustrated  by  KlapAlek, 
Arch.  Landesdf.  Bohmen,  viii,  No.  6.  [This  is  the  memoir  referred 
to  below  by  KlapAlek  and  the  page  thereof.] 

Anatomy  of  larva,  of  mouth  of  imago  ; mode  of  nutrition,  &c. ; Lucas, 
Arch.  Naturg.  lix,  i,  pp.  285-330,  pis.  x-xii. 

Monograph,  in  the  Swedish  language,  of  Scandinavian  Trichoptera  ; 
Wallengren,  Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxiv,  No.  10.  In  addition  to  the 
names  of  new  subgenera  and  genera  we  record  below,  the  author 
elevates  several  of  McLachlan’s  sections  to  the  rank  of  families. 

Adda  ccthiops , Feld.,  noticed  as  probably  a Neuropteron  ; Meyrick, 
p.  486,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii. 

^Aetesis,  n.  g.,  for  (Ecctis  lacuslris,  &c. ; Wallengren,  p.  134,  No.  10, 
Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxiv. 

Agapetus  fusdpes,  metamorphoses  ; KlapAlek,  p.  131. 

Allotriogametis,  n.  g.,  for  CEcetis  furva  ; Wallengren,  p.  133,  No.  10, 
Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxiv. 

Anabolia  Icevis , metamorphosos ; KlapAlek,  pp.  12-16. 

Apatania  fimbriata , p.  31,  muliebris , p.  35,  metamorphoses  ; KlapAlek. 

Asynarchus  adulterinus , Stockholm,  = ( thedenii , Wallengr.,  pars  olim) ; 
Wallengren,  p.  69,  No.  10,  Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Berceodes  minuta , metamorphoses  ; KlapAlek,  p.  80. 

Bradiycentms  montanus,  metamorphoses;  KlapAlek,  p.  55. 

^ Cheumatopsyche , n.  g.,  for  Hydropsyche  lepida  ; Wallengren,  p.  142, 
No.  10,  Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxiv. 

Cruncecia  iirorata,  metamorphoses  ; KlapAlek,  p.  71. 

Cyrnus  fenestratus , Switzerland,  Ris,  MT.  Schweiz,  ent.  Ges.  Tiii,  p.  53, 
n.  sp. 

Diplectrona felix , preparatory  stages,  affinities;  Morton,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix, 
p.  84. 

i Dophticea , n.  subg.  of  Bercea,  for  B.  maitrus  ; Wallengren,  p.  114,  No.  10, 
Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxiv. 

Bcnomns  tenellus}  metamorphoses  ; KlapAlek,  p.  119. 


348  Ins. 


XIII.  NEUROPTERA. 


4 Ernodes,  n.  subg.  of  Bercea , for  B.  articularis ; Wallengren,  p.  113, 
No.  10,  Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxiv. 

Glosaosoma  boltoni , metamorphoses  ; KlapAlek,  p.  128. 

Goera  pilosa,  metamorphoses  ; Klapalek,  p.  48. 

1 Jlydatophylax , n.  g.,  for  Stenophylax  infumatus  j Wallenoren,  p.  73, 
No.  10,  Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxiv. 

Hydroptila  maclachlani)  metamorphoses,  Klapalek,  p.  135  ; note  on, 
with  fig.  of  male  characters,  Morton,  p.  78,  pi.  vi,  Tr.  ent.  Soc. 
London,  1893. 

H.  8telliferai  Italy,  p.  75,  fortunata,  Canary  Is.,  p.  76,  uncinata , Europe, 
p.  77,  Morton,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

* Bypnotranus , n.  g.,  for  Stenophylax  pioicomis  ; Wallengren,  p.  70,  No.  10, 

Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxiv  ( = Hypochiona , Thoms.;  id.  t.  c.  p.  167). 
Lepidostoma  hirtum)  metamorphoses  ; Klapalek,  p.  75. 

Leptocerus  unnuUcorni8)  p.  88,  bilineaiusi  p.  92,  metamorphoses ; 
Klapalek. 

Limnophilm  extricatus , metamorphoses  ; Klapalek,  pp.  9-12.  L.  rhom- 
bicus  ?,  self-mutilation  of  larva ; Linden,  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii, 

p.  81. 

Micrasema  lonyulurn , p.  63,  minimum , p.  67,  metamorphoses  ; Klapalek. 
Micropterna  nyctei'obia,  metamorphoses ; KlapAlek,  p.  27. 

Molanna  anyu8tatai  metamorphoses  ; Klatalek,  p.  84. 

M.  distinguenda , Lapland,  Wallengren,  p.  118,  No.  10,  Svenska  Ak. 
Handl.  xxiv,  n.  sp. 

Myetacides  nigra , metamorphoses  ; Klapalek,  p.  95. 

Neuronia  ruficrii8)  metamorphoses;  Klapalek,  pp.  5-8. 

Notidobia  ciliaris , metamorphoses  ; Klapalek,  p.  43. 

GEcetia  ochracea)  p.  99,  fuvva , p.  103,  lacustris , p.  107,  metamorphoses  ; 
KlapAlek. 

Oligoplectrum  maculatum,  metamorphoses  ; KlapAlek,  p.  59. 

Oxyethira  costalis , metamorphoses;  KlapAlek,  p.  139. 

O.  ecornuta , Finland,  p.  79,  falcata}  Britain,  p.  80,  Morton,  Tr.  ent.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n.  spp. 

Philopotamus  montanus,  metamorphoses  ; KlapAlek,  p.  112. 
Plectrocnemia  conspersa , metamorphoses;  KlapAlek,  p.  116. 

* Pleurograpta)  n.  g.,  for  (Ecetis  notata)  testacea , and  tripunctata  ; Wallen- 

gren, p.  134,  No.  10,  Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxiv. 

^ Potamophylax,  n.  subg.  of  Stenophylax)  for  S.  stellatus , Curt,  and  others  ; 

Wallengren,  p.  75,  No.  10,  Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxiv. 

^ Bhadicoleptus , n.  g.,  for  Stenophylax  alpestris ; Wallengren,  p.  72,  No.  10, 
Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxiv. 

Rhyacophila  septentrionis,  metamorphoses  ; KlapAlek,  p.  126. 
Sericostomatince  of  France  ; Martin,  xxiii,  pp.  35-37,  57-59,  & 73. 
Sericoatoma  pedemontanum,  metamorphoses  ; KlapAlek,  p.  39. 
Stenophylax  rotundipennia)  p.  16,  nigricorni8)  p.  20,  stellatus , p.  23,  luctuo- 
8U8}  p.  25,  metamorphoses  ; KlapAlek. 

Tinodes  rostocki , metamorphoses  ; KlapAlek,  p.  122.  • 


NEUR0PTERA-PLAN1PENNIA. 


InSi  349 


NEUROPTERA-PLANIPENNIA. 

• [Cf.  Gerstaecker  (368),  McLachlAn  (610,  611).] 

List  of  the  Planipennia  of  L’Indre,  France,  with  remarks ; Martin, 
Rev.  Ent.  franc,  xii,  pp.  142-147. 

Panorpidpe. 

^ Apterobittacus,  n.  g.,  for  Bittacus  apterus ; McLachlan,  p.  317,  Ent. 
Nachr.  xix. 

Ilarpobittacus  : note  on  the  genus  and  its  constituents  ; McLachlan, 
Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  p.  316. 

Myrmeleontidsc. 

Acanthaclisis  felina,  E.  Africa,  Gerstaecker,  p.  118,  MT.  Yer. 
Yorpomm.  xxv,  n.  sp. 

^ Cymothales , n.  g.,  near  Glenurns , p.  127,  for  C.  mirabilis , Cameroons, 
p.  128,  dulcis,  E.  Africa,  p.  130,  n.  spp.,  including  also  Myr.  eccentros , 
Wlk. ; Gerstaecker,  t.  c. 

Formicaleo  cerdo,  Bengal,  p.  132,  irrigatus,  Brazil,  p.  133,  ephemerinus , 
Brazil,  p.  134,  debilis,  Chiriqui,  p.  136,  sylphis , Gaboon,  p.  137,  Ger- 
staecker, L c.,  n.  spp. 

Glenurus  ( Dendroleon ) pupillaris , Yokohama,  p.  120,  G.  impluviatus , 
Bolivia,  p.  122,  psilocerus , Venezuela,  p.  124,  luniger,  Chiriqui,  p.  125, 
Gerstaecker,  t.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Myrmdeonprotensm)  p.  138,  tendinosus,  p.  139,  Brazil,  mysleriosus , p.  141, 
punctatissimus , p.  142,  E.  Africa,  lagopus , Mesopotamia,  p.  143, 
marginicollis , p.  145,  inanis , p.  146,  Bengal,  perspicuus , Chiriqui, 
p.  147,  Gerstaecker,  t.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Palpares  gigas , conttarius , males  noticed  ; Gerstaecker,  pp.  110  & 111, 
t.  c. 

P.prcetor,  Gaboon,  p.  Ill,  solidus,  Mesopotamia,  p.  113,  festivus,  Delagoa 
Bay,  p.  115,  digitatus,  Guinea,  p.  117,  Gerstaecker,  t.  c .,  n.  spp. 

Ascalaphidx . 

Allocormodes  intractabilis , $ described,  Gerstaecker,  p.  100,  MT.  Yer. 
Yorpomm.  xxv,  n.  sp. 

Colobopterus  scutellaris , Peru,  consors,  Chiriqui,  Gerstaecker,  p.  109, 
t c.,  n.  spp. 

Cordulecerus  inquinatus,  $ described,  Gerstaecker,  p.  107,  t.  c.,  n.  sp. 

4 Episperches,  n.  g.,  near  Haploglenius,  p.  98,  for  E.  tceiiiatus , irideus , n.  spp., 
Amazons,  p.  99  ; Gerstaecker,  t . c. 

Haploglenius  angulatus , p.  93,  dentiger , p.  94,  Chiriqui,  vacuus , Honduras, 
p.  95,  hilaris , Chiriqui,  p.  96,  fervidus , Brit.  Honduras,  p.  97,  Ger- 
staecker, £.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Helicomitus  dcnocerus,  Assam,  Gerstaecker,  p.  101,  t.  c.,  n.  sp. 

Orphne  umbrina , Bolivia,  Gerstaecker,  p.  107,  t c. , n.  sp. 


350  Ins. 


XIII.  NEUROPTERA. 


Suphalasca  princeps,  p.  103,  lugubris , p.  104,  placida , Java,  rutila , Baga- 
moyo,  p.  105,  Gerstaecker,  t.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Maritispidae  and  Nemopteridse. 

Mantispa  morosa,  Palawan,  p.  149,  strenua , p.  150,  annulicornis,  p.  151, 
amabilis , p.  152,  Java,  Gerstaecker,  MT.  Yer.  Vorpomm.  xxv, 
n.  spp. 

Nemopterci  (Groce)  ephemera , Mesopotamia,  Gerstaecker,  £.  c.,  n.  sp. 

Hemerobiidae  and  Osmylidse. 

Micromus  morosus,  p.  170,  piisillus , p.  171,  Java,  Gerstaecker,  MT.  Yer. 
Vorpomm.  xxv,  n.  spp. 

Osmylus  pulverulentus,  Brazil,  p.  16G,  diaphanus,  p.  168,  modestus,  p.  169, 
Java,  Gerstaecker,  t.  c.}  n,  spp. 

Psychopsis  zebra , note  on  ; Gerstaecker,  p.  171 } t.  c. 

Chrysopidee. 

Ancylopteryx  polygramma,  p.  161,  sigillaris , p.  162,  Java,  Gerstaecker, 
MT.  Yer.  Vorpomm.  xxv,  n.  spp. 

Apochrysa  phantoma , New  Guinea,  evanida,  Java,  p.  154,  crcesus , Chiriqui, 
p.  156,  Gerstaecker,  t.  c.}  n.  spp. 

Chrysopa  Uneolata , amplified  description,  p.  232,  guadarramensis , a valid 
species,  p.  233  ; McLaciilan,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893.  C.  flavu, 
vittata , guadarramensis,  amended  characters  ; McLaciilan,  Ent. 
Mag.  xxix,  p.  109. 

C.  walked , Europe,  p.  229,  intima,  Siberia,  Japan,  p.  230,  nana , Asia 
Minor,  &c.,  Tr.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893  ; C.  pretiosa , Taurus,  p.  158, 
catenulata , Ceylon,  hexasticha , p.  159,  lunigera,  p.  160,  Java,  Gers- 
taecker, MT.  Ver.  Vorpomm.  xxv  : n.  spp. 

Leucochrysa  meteor ica,  Bolivia,  p.  156,  macrostigma , Gaboon,  p.  157, 
Gerstaecker,  t.  c.,  n.  spp. 

Nothochrysa  polychroa , p.  163 , fervida,  p.  164,  Java,  robusta , p.  1G5, 
olivacea , p.  166,  Yokohama,  Gerstaecker,  t.  c.,  n.  spp. 

PSEUDO-NEUROPTE11A. 

Mallopiiaqa. 

Mode  of  collecting  and  preserving,  habits,  &c. ; Bezzi  (67). 

Termitid^e  and  Embiidjl 

[Cf.  Emery  (267),  Grassi  & Sandias  (393),  Stokes  (943),  Wasmann 
(1031).] 

Grassi  & Sandias  give  an  account  of  the  communities  of  Calotermes 
flavicollis  and  TermCs  lucifugus , explaining  their  development,  dura- 
tion of  life,  division  of  labour,  and  the  modes  of  feeding  ; also  treating 
of  various  points  in  anatomy  (393). 


EMBIIDjE — ODONATA. 


Ins.  351 


Summary  of  Grassi  and  Sandias’s  memoir  ; Emery,  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii, 
pp.  758-766. 

Tenncs  redemanni , Ceylon,  Wasmann,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  p.  239,  n.  sp. 

Eutermes  incola , Ceylon,  capricornis , p.  242,  sikorce , p.  244,  Madagascar, 
Wasmann,  Wien.  ent.  Zeit.  xii,  n.  spp. 

Termes  flavipes,  sense-organs ; Stokes,  p.  273,  figg.,  Science,  xxii. 

Termopsis  angusticollis , note  on  ; Townsend,  p.  139,  Zoe,  iv. 

Embia  solieri  ?,  habits,  sexual  distinctions,  mode  of  spinning,  anatomy  of 
tracheal  system,  nervous  system,  &c.;  Grassi  & Sandias  (393). 

Perlidas  and  Ephemerid^. 

Tccniopteryx  : micropterous  forms  in  Scotland  ; Morton,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix, 
p.  249. 

Prosopistoma  deguernei , Senegal,  Yayssi^RE,  Ann.  Sci.  Nat.  xv,»  p.  338, 
n.  sp. 

Odonata. 

[Cf.  Calvert  (135),  Girard  (384),  Ingenitzsky  (477),  Karscii  (508, 
512),  Trybom  (990).] 

Introduction  to  the  study  of  Odonata , with  sketch  of  the  fauna  within 
20  miles  of  Philadelphia,  consisting  of  66  species  : for  summary  of 
synonymy  seep.  269;  Calvert,  Tr.  Amer.  ent.  Soc.  xx,  pp.  152a-272. 

Preserving  the  colours  of  Odonata  ; Stefanelli,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  Ital. 
xxv,  pp.  3-11. 

Structure  of  copulatory  organs  of  <$  ; Ingenitzky,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  p.  405, 
woodcut. 

Enumeration  of  species  found  in  W.  Africa,  with  outline  figures  of 
many  larvae;  Karscii,  Berlin  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  pp.  17-48. 

The  Odonata  of  the  Jenisei  region  discussed ; Trybom,  Bih.  Svenska 
Ak.  xv,  No.  4. 

Agrion  hylas , Jenisei,  Trybom,  p.  12,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xv,  No.  4,  n.  sp. 

[Apatdiay  n.  g.,  Libellidides,  near  Lathrecista , p.  25,  for  A.  incongruens, 
ii.  sp.,  W.  Africa  ; Karscii,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Ccenagrion  sublacteum,  W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  40,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

Chlorocnemis  elongata , $ described  ; Karsch,  p.  36,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii. 

C.  nubilipennis , W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  37,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii, 
n.  sp. 

Ueliceschna  fuliginosa,  description  ; Karsch,  p.  194,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix. 

Libellago  lumino8a}  p.  33,  decorata , p.  34,  W.  Africa,  Karsch,  Berlin,  ent. 
Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  n.  spp. 

Onychogomphus  hageni,  note  on  ; Bolivar,  p.  476,  Rev.  biol.  Nord 
France,  v.  O.  genet  and  Tiagenii , redescribed  with  notes  on  other 
Portuguese  Odonata ; Girard,  Rev.  Soc.  Ribeiro,  ii,  No.  5, 
pp.  26-45. 


352  Ins. 


XIII.  NEUROPTERA. 


Pseudagrionemarginatum , W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  39,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 

* xxxyiii,  n.  sp. 

Pseudomacromia  luxuriosa , Java,  Karscii,  p.  21,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

Somatochlora  sibirica,  p.  5,  sahlbergi , p.  7,  S.  ? theeli , p.  8,  Jeuisei  region, 
Trybom,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xv,  No.  4,  u.  spp. 

Sympetrum  laminam , W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  22,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

'Prithemis  dichroa,  W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  25,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii, 
n.  sp. 

THYSANOPTERA. 

Thysanoptera  in  hothouses  in  Finland  j Reuter,  Medd.  Soc.  Faun.  Fenn. 
xvii,  pp.  1G1-1G7. 

Heliotlirips  femoralis , hothouse  in  Finland,  Reuter,  p.  166,  Medd.  Soc. 
Faun.  Fenn.  xvii,  n.  sp. 

Notes  on  Hungarian  species  ; Jablonowski,  Potfuzl  Termes.  Kozl.  xxii, 
pp.  17-24. 

APTERA. 

Thysanora  and  Collembola. 

[Cf.  Gadeau  de  Kerville  (354),  Harvey  (431,  432),  Karscii  (508), 
Macgillivray  (607),  Moniez  (642),  Parona  (699),  Reuter  (771), 
Schott  (854,  855).] 

Thysanura. 

Oampodea  dargilani)  grotto  in  Loz&re,  Moniez,  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France, 
vi,  p.  81,  n.  sp. 

Japyx  africanu8 , W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  16,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii ; 
J.  oudemanai , Birma,  Parona,  p.  128,  pi.  i,  figg.  5 & 6,  Atti  Soc.  Ital. 
xxxiv  ; J.  americunus , Washington,  Macgillivray,  p.  174,  Canad. 
Ent.  xxv  : n.  spp. 

Lepisma  burmanica , Birma,  Parona,  p.  124,  pi.  i,  figg.  1-3,  Atti  Soc.  Ital. 
xxxiv,  n.  sp. 

MachiliSj  fossil,  see  Palseoentomology,  p.  87. 

Collembola. 

Collembola,  found  in  hothouses  ; Reuter,  Medd.  Soc.  Faun.  Penn,  xvii, 
pp.  17-28. 

Achorutes  longispinus , New  Mexico,  Macgillivray,  p.  315,  Canad.  Ent. 
xxv;  A.  brevispinus,  N.  America,  Harvey,  p.  182,  fig.,  p.  184,  Ent. 
News,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Anoura  mugna , Ohio,  Macgillivray,  p.  128,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  sp. 

^ Aphoromma , n.  g.,  type  Anoura  granaria , Nic. ; Macgillivray,  p.  314, 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

*Aphorura , n.  g.,  to  replace  Lipura , Burm. ; Macgillivray,  p.  313,  Canad. 
Ent.  xxv. 


AFTERA. 


Ins . 353 


1 Bourletia , n.  g.,  typo  Anurophorus  lands;  Nic. ; MaCGILLIVRAY,  p.  313, 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

* ''Brachysius,  n.  g.,  for  B.  dilatatus,  n.  sp.,  New  York  ; Macgillivray, 

p.  317,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

4 Drepanura,  n.  g.,  near  Entomobrya , for  D.  calif ornica,  n.  sp.,  pi.  iv,  figg. 

2-5  ; Schott,  p.  19,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xvii,  No.  8. 

Entomobrya  annulatay  in  nest  of  Fringilla  ccelebs  ; Moniez,  Rev.  biol. 
Nord  France,  v,  p.  491. 

E.  spectabilis,  hothouse  in  Beilin,  Reuter,  p.  25,  Medd.  Soc.  Faun. 
Fenn.  xvii  ; E.  lineata , p.  132,  pi.  i,  figg.  13  & 14,  feot,  p.  134,  figg. 
15  & 16,  Birma,  Parona,  Atti  Soc.  Ital.  xxxiv  : n.  spp. 

* Gnathocephalus , n.  g.,  for  G.  complexus , n. sp., Washington;  Macgillivray, 

p.  318,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Isotoma  crassicornis , Sumatra,  Schott,  p.  172,  pi.  ii,  figg.  8-10,  Enti 
Tidskr.  1893,  n.  sp. 

Lepidocyrtus  pallidas , p.  24,  assimilisy  p.  25,  hothouses  in  Berlin,  Reuter, 
Medd.  Soc.  Faun.  Fenn.  xvii,  n.  spp. 

Lipura  cirrigera , grotto  in  Loz&ro,  Moniez,  p.  85,  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France, 
vi,  n.  sp. 

’ Oudemansia , n.  g.,  Lipuridce,  p.  173,  for  0 . ccerulea , n.  sp.,  Thousand  Is., 
p.  174,  pi.  ii,  figg.  1-7  ; Schott,  Ent.  Tidskr.  1893. 

* Neanura , n.  g.,  to  replace  Anoura,  Gerv.  ; Macgillivray,  p.  314,  Canad. 

Ent.  xxv. 

Podura  granulata , Tennessee,  Macgillivray,  p.  316,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv, 
n.  sp. 

Papirius  rufescens , hothouse  in  Berlin,  Reuter,  p.  22,  Medd.  Soc.  Faun. 
Fenn.  xvii  ; P.  maculosus , California,  Schott,  p.  14,  Bih.  Svenska 
Ak.  xvii,  No.  8 ; P.  unicolor , N.  America,  Harvey,  p.65,  pi.  iv,  Ent. 
y News,  1893  : n.  spp. 

Schoturusj  n.  g.,  typo  Podura  nivicola,  Fitch  ; Macgillivray,  p.  316, 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

Sira  cavernarum}  grotto  in  Lozere,  Moniez,  p.  84,  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France, 
vi ; S.plumicornis , Birma,  Parona,  p.  130,  pi.  i,  figg.  7-11,  Atti  Soc. 
Ital.  xxxiv  ; S.  purpurea , California,  Schott,  p.  17,  pi.  iv,  fig.  1,  Bih. 
Svenska  Ak.  xvii  : n.  spp. 

Smynthurus  spinatus,  floridanu8}  N.  America,  Macgillivray,  p.  127, 
Canad.  Ent.  xxv  ; S.  eisenii , p.  7,  pi.  i,  figg.  1-6,  plicatus , p.  13,  pi.  ii, 
figg.  2-5,  California,  Schott,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xvii,  No.  8 : n.  spp. 


E 23 


1893.  [vol.  xxx.] 


854  Ins . 


(a.)  OltTHOPTEllA. 

[Cf.  Azam  (33),  Blatchley  (78,  79,  80),  Bolivar  (84-88),  Bormans 
(390),  Brancsik  (100,  101),  Brongniart  (111),  Bruner  (114, 
115,  789),  Brunner  (116,  117),  Cotes  (202,205),  Distant  (238), 
Dubois  (248),  Finot  (312,  313),  Giglio-Tos  (381),  Griffini  (396 
to  400),  Heymons  (441),  Karscii  (508,  513,  514),  Krauss  (556), 
Lest  age  (581),  Morse  (656),  Peytoureau  (704,  705),  Riley 
(792),  Saussure  (390,  837,  838,  839),  Schaff  (840),  Scudder 
(865),  Tepper  (958),  Visart  (1013),  Yosseler  (1015),  Wheeler 
(1049).] 

Embryology  of  Orthoptera  as  exemplified  in  Xiphidium  ensiferum ; 
Wiieeler  (1049). 


FORFICULIDiE. 

Anatomy  and  histology  of  alimentary  canal  ; Visart  (1013). 

And strog aster  variegatus , pi.  ii,  fig.  10,  toltecus , figg.  11  & 12,  figured  ; 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera. 

A,  championi,  Pauama,  pi.  ii,  fig.  13,  impennisy  Mexico,  figg.  14  & 15, 
p.  10,  Bormans,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera,  n.  spp. 

Anisolabis  maxima , Br.,  redescribed;  Bolivar,  p.  46,  Act.  Soc.  Espan. 
v xxii.  A.  janeirensis,  pi.  i,  figg.  8 & 9,  antoni , fig.  10,  figured  ; Bor- 
mans, Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera. 

A.  bormansi , Galapagos  Is.,  Scudder,  p.  5,  pi.  i,  fig.  1,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard, 
xxv,  n.  sp. 

Cylindrog aster  jansoni , Kirb.,  referred  to  Diplatys,  figured,  pi.  i,  figg.  1 
& 2;  Bormans,  p.  2,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera. 

Diplatys  severa , Panama,  Bormans,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera,  p.  2, 
pi.  i,  fig.  3,  n.  sp. 

J Echinopsalis , n.  g.,  p.  2,  for  E.  guttata , n.  sp.,  Nicaragua,  pi.  i,  fig.  4,  p.  3 ; 

Bormans,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera. 

Echinosoma  occidentale,  W.  Africa,  Bormans,  p.  170,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.sp. 

Forjicula  auricularia , embryology ; Heymons,  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin, 
1893,  p.127. 

F.  circmata,  Algeria,  Finot,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893,  p.  xxviii ; 
F.  barroisi , Syria,  Bolivar,  p.  477,  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  v ; 
F.  cabrerce}  Canaries,  Bolivar,  p.  47,  Act.  Soc.  Espan.  xxii ; 
F.  ? smith*,  Mexico,  Bormans,  p.  11,  pi.  ii,  fig.  16,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Orthoptera  : n.  spp. 


FORFICULID^  BLATTIDA3,  Ins.  355 

Labia  bilineata,  pi.  i,  figg.  15  & 16,  chalybea , fig.  17,  arcuata , figg.  18-20, 
figured,  Biol.  Oentr.-Amer.  Orthoptera. 

L.  championi , Panama,  Bormans,  p.  7,  pi.  i,  fig.  21,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Orthoptera,  n.  sp. 

Neolobophora  ruficeps , pi.  ii,  figg.  7 & 8,  bogotensis , fig.  9,  figured  ; Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera. 

Opisthocosmia  americana , Mexico,  Bormans,  pi.  i,  figg.  22  & 23,  p.  8, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera,  n.  sp. 

Psalis  thomcica , ? figured,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera,  pi.  i,  fig.  7, 
gagatina , £ , figg.  5 & 6. 

Sparatta  nigrina , pi.  i,  figg.  11  & 12,  schotti , fig.  14,  pelvimetra , var.  rufina, 
fig.  13,  figured  ; Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera. 

Sphingolabis  recharacterised,  p.  11,  S.  tceniata,  pi.  ii,  figg.  17  & 18,  cali- 
fornica,  fig.  20,  figured  ; Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera. 

Spongophora  brunneipennis , pi.  ii,  figg.  1-3,  pygrruza , figg.  4 & 5,  figured; 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera. 

S.  rogersi , Costa  Rica,  Bormans,  p.  8,  pi.  ii,  fig.  C,  t.  c.  ; S.  assiniensis , 
W.  Africa,  Bormans,  p.  170,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  : n.  spp. 


Blattidas. 

Revised  classification  ; Brunner,  Ann.  Mus.  Genov.  (2)  xiii,  pp.  9-12. 

Revision  of  the  tribe  Ileterogamiens  ; Saussure,  Rev.  Suisse  Zool.  i, 
pp.  289-318. 

Monograph  of  the  Blattidce  of  Australia  and  Polynesia  ; Tepper,  Tr.  R. 
Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  pp.  25-126.  A new  family  of  fossorial  habits 
is  defined. 

The  Centr.- American  forms  monographed,  with  sketch  of  a classification 
of  the  family,  nomenclature  of  wing-veins  and  areas,  &c. ; Saussure 
& Zeiintner,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera,  pp.  13,  &c.,  pis. 

Geoscapheusidce , n.  fam.,  anterior  legs  fossorial,  cf.  Geoscapheus. 

Blatiidce  of  Indiana  described  ; Blatchley  (80). 

KAbrodi(eta,  n.  g.,  near  Phyllodromia , p.  20,  for  A.  modesta,  n.  sp.,  Birma, 
p.  21,  pi.  i,  fig.  5 ; Brunner,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

iAchroblatta , n.  g.,  for  Blatta  luteola,  Blanch.  ; Saussure,  Soc.  ent.  1893, 
p.  67,  and  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera,  p.  100,  pi.  vi,  fig.  12. 

J Anamesia , n.  g.  Polyzosterice , p.  69,  for  A.  lambii,  eastii,  p.  70.  lindsayi , 
p.  71,  frenchii , p.  72,  n.  spp.,  Australia ; Tepper,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii. 

Anaplecta  mexicana , pi.  iv,  figg.  1 & 2,  fallax,  fig.  7,  fulgida , fig.  16, 
figured  ; Saussure  & Zehntner,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera. 

A . fulva,  Birma,  Brunner,  p.  12,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii ; A.  peru- 
viana, moxa,  pi.  iv,  figg.  3 & 4,  p.  23,  major , fig.  6,  Peru,  replicatd , 
fig.  12,  grandipennis , fig.  5,  Brazil,  p.  25,  albomarginata , parvipennis, 
Mexico,  domc8tica , Guatemala,  p.  26,  alaris , Peru,  decipiens,  pi.  iii, 


356  Ins . 


XIII.  ORTHOPTERA. 


fi or.  5,  pi.  iv,  figg.  10  & 11,  Mexico,  ellipticay  pi.  iii,  fig.  2,  pi.  iv, 
fig.  8,  p.  27,  dohrniana , pi.  iii,  fig.  3,  pi.  iv,  fig.  15,  p.  28,  Guatemala, 
jansoni , pi.  iii,  fig.  4,  pi.  iv,  fig.  9,  Nicaragua,  jlabellata , pi.  iii,  fig.  1, 
pi.  iv,  figg.  13  & 14,  Central  America,  p.  29,  Saussure  & Zehntner, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera,  n.  spp. 
iAnisogamia,  n.  g.,  p.  315,  for  A.  tamerlana , n.  sp.,  Turcomania,  p.  316  ; 
Saussure,  Hoy.  Suisse  Zool.  i. 

J Anisopygia,  n.  g.,  for  A.  jocosicluna , n.  sp.,  Guatemala  ; Saussure,  p.  57, 
Soc.  ent.  1893,  and  Biol.  Centr.  Amer.  Orthoptera,  pp.  49  & 50,  pi.  i, 
figg.  25  & 26. 

Apolyta  quadripunctatciy  p.  45,  humeralis , pallida , decor ata , p.  46,  Austra- 
lia, Tepper,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  spp. 

1 Archimandrita,  n.  g.,  for  Blabera  marmorala , and  deplanata  ; Saussure, 
Soc.  ent.  1893,  p.  67,  and  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera,  p.  116,  pl.v, 
fig.  18. 

lAtaxigamia,  n.  g.,  near  Heterogamia , for  A.  latei,  n. sp.,  S.  Australia; 
Tepper,  p.  123,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii. 

* Atemeleta,  n.  g.,  PeriplanetideSy  for  A.  n.  sp.,  Ceylon  ; Brunner,  p.  34, 

Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

lBulta,  n.  g.,  near  Temnopteryx , for  B.  epilamproides , n.  sp.,  Kangaroo  I.j 
Tepper,  p.  40,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii. 

Blabera  : table  of  the  species  ; Saussure,  p.  117,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 

Orthoptera.  B.  trapezoidea , figured,  pi.  v,  figg.  26-31,  t.  c. 

B.  ru/escensy  Cuba,  pi.  v,  fig.  22,  scutata,  Brazil,  fig.  24,  p.  119,  thoracica} 
Panama,  fig.  25,  immacula}  Brazil,  fig.  23,  p.  120,  Saussure,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera,  n.  spp. 

Blaplica  obscura , Brazil,  Saussure,  p.  121,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera, 
n.  sp. 

Blatta  alluaudiy  W.  Africa,  Bolivar,  p.  171,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893; 
B.  nahua , pi.  iv,  figg.  19-21,  p.  42,  azteca,  alarisy  p.  43,  Mexico, 
fraternay  Nicaragua,  p.  44,  maya , p.  45,  chichimecha , p.  46,  pi.  iv,  fig.  22, 
Mexico,  Saussure  & Zehntner,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera, 
n.  spp. 

J Cacohlatta , n.  g.,  Blabermcey  for  C.  scabra , n.  sp.,  Panama ; Saussure, 
p.  68,  Soc.  ent.  1893,  and  p.  122,  pi.  v,  fig.  19,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Orthoptera. 

* Caloblattay  u.  g.,  with  C.  bicolory  tricolory  n.  spp.,  Central  America  ; Saus- 

sure, Soc.  ent.  1893,  p.  57,  also  redescribed,  bicolory  tricolory  pi.  iii, 
figg.  11  & 13,  pp.  33  & 34,  Biol.  Centr-Amer.  Orthoptera. 

* Calhypnornay  n.  subg.  of  Hypnorna  ; Saussure  & Zehntner,  p.  87,  Biol. 

Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera. 

i Calolampray  n.  g.,  Epilamprincey  for  C.  brevitarsis  and  bispinosay  n.  spp., 
Central  America  ; Saussure,  p.  58,  Soc.  ent.  1893,  and  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Orthoptera,  p.  67,  pi.  iv,  fig.  39,  & pi.  iii,  fig.  26. 

Capucinay  n.  g.,  Panchlorinaiy  for  C.  cucullatay  n.  sp.,  Nicaragua ; Saus- 
sure, Soc.  ent.  1893,  p.  67,  and  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera,  p.  102, 
pi.  vi,  fig.  13. 


BLATTIDiE, 


Ins.  357 


Ceratinoptera  diaphana , figured,  pi.  iii,  figg.  27-29,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Orthoptera. 

C.  lutea , N.  America,  Saussure  & Zehntner,  p.  48,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Orthoptera,  n.  sp. 

Chorisoneura  loftyensis,  S.  Australia,  Tepper,  p.  115,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii ; 0 . anomala,  pi.  ii,  figg.  23  & 24,  dimidialicornis , Peru, 
texensis,  N.  America,  p.  80,  flavipennis,  pi.  ii,  fig.  21,  p.  81,  tceniata , 
fig.  22,  p.  82,  Mexico,  Saussure  & Zehntner,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Orthoptera  : n.  spp. 

J Comptolampra,  n.  g.,  for  C.  liturata,  de  Haan  ; Saussure,  p.  68,  Soc.  ont. 
viii. 

Corydia  elegans , Birma,  Brunner,  p.  39,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 
* Drymoplaneta , n.  g.,  near  Pcriplaneta , p.  109.  for  D.  communis , p.  110, 
submar ginata , p.  Ill,  obscuripes,  subbifasciata , p.  112,  n.  spp.,  Aus- 
tralia ; Tepper,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii. 

1 Dyscologamia , n.  g.,  p.  297,  for  D.cesticulata , p.  297,  nepalensis , p.  300,  E. 
India,  capcnsis , S.  Africa,  p.  301,  n.  spp.,  including  also  H.  capucina , 
Br.,and  Corydia  carunculigera , Gerst.;  Saussure,  Rev.  Suisse  Zool.  i. 
Ectobia  nicceensis , egg-case  described  ; Azam,  p.  186,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893. 

Epilampra  crassa,  pi.  iv,  fig.  37,  conspersa}  fig.  38,  figured,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Orthoptera. 

E.  marginata)  pi.  i,  fig.  9,  IccviSj  p.  28,  imilans , fig.  10,  marmorata , p.  29, 
Birma,  Brunner,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii ; E.  fraserensis , p.  59, 
paula,  p.  60,  aspera , p.  62,  obscura , p.  64,  afro,  p.  65,  Australia,  Tep- 
per, Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii  ; E.  imita.tr ix,  p.  63,  fallax , p.  64, 
pi.  iv,  fig.  36,  Brazil,  caraibca , Cuba,  p.  65,  latifrons , S.  America, 
p.  66,  Saussure  & Zehntner,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera : n.  spp. 
J Exedra , n.  g.,  Perispha!ridesy  for  some  species  from  Madagascar  ; Brun- 
ner, p.  41,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

E.  sacalava , Madagascar,  Brancsik,  p.  175,  pi.  xi,  fig.  6,  Jahresh.  Yer. 
Trencsen.  xv  & xvi,  n.  sp. 

Eurycotis  vittifrons,  quadrisquamata,  pi.  iv,  fig.  40,  Guatemala,  flavipennis, 
Cuba,  p.  71,  subalata,  S.  America,  p.  72  ; Saussure  & Zehntner, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera. 

sGeoscapheu8}  n.  g.,  for  G.  robustus,  n.  sp.,  S.  Australia  ; Tepper,  p.  68, 
Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii. 

^ Ifemiblabera , n.  g.,  for  H.  manca,  Portd  Rico,  pi.  v,  fig.  20,  granulataf 
Mexico,  fig.  21,  n.  spp.,  Saussure,  p.  68,  Soc.  ent.  1893,  and  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera,  pp.  121  & 122. 

Heminyctobora , n.  subg.  of  Nyctobora  ; Saussure  & Zehntner,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera,  p.  55. 

' Hemipterota , n.  g.,  for  II.  pundipes,  n.  sp.,  Peru,  Saussure,  p.  67,  Soc. 

ent.  1893,  and  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera,  p.  83,  pi.  ii,  fig.  25. 
Hcmithyrsocera  indica , India,  Saussure,  Soc.  ent.  viii,  p.  57,  n.  sp. 
Heterogamia  dohrniana , China,  p.  309,  Saussure,  Rev.  Suisse  Zool.  i, 
n.  sp. 


358  Ins. 


XIII.  ORTHOPTERA. 


Holocompsa  collaris , figured,  pi.  iii,  fig.  34,  Biol.  Oentr.-Amer.  Orthoptera. 

II.  zapoteca,  pi.  iii,  fig.  33,  tolteca,  fig.  35,  p.  109,  binotata , fig.  32,  p.  110, 
Guatemala  ; Saussure,  t.  c.  n.  spp. 

Homceogamia  capucina , p.  39,  pi.  i,  fig.  17,  Birma,  Brunner,  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova  (2)  xiii ; II.  azteca , Mexico,  Saussure,  Rev.  Suisse  Zool.  i, 
p.  296,  and  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera,  p.  106,  pi.  v,  figg.  4 & 5, 
bolliana , Texas,  R.  S.  Z.  1.  c.,  B.  C.  A.  fig.  3,  and  p.  107,  apaclia , 
Chihuahua,  R.  S.  Z.,  1.  c.,  and  B.  C.  A.  pi.  iii,  fig.  20,  p.  107  : n.  spp. 

Hypnorna  blanda , Brazil,  pi.  iii,  figg.  17-19,  II.  {Calhypnorna)  pulchella, 
fig.  16,  p.  87,  amcena , figg.  14  & 15,  p.  88,  Panama,  Saussure  & 
Zehntner,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera,  n.  spp. 

. Ipisoma , n.  g.,  near  Latindia,  p.  172,  for  I.  coleoptratum , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa, 
p.  173  ; Bolivar,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

Ischnoptera  ulderiana , pi.  iii,  figg.  21-23,  consobrina , fig.  24,  figured, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera. 

I.  multiramosa , p.  23,  pi.  i,  fig.  8,  fusca , modesta , p.  24,  Birma,  Brunner, 
Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii  ; I.  annulcita , p.  51,  manicata , anastomosa , 
parallela , p.  53,  contrariety  obscura , p.  54,  Australia,  Tepper,  Tr.  R. 
Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii  ; I.  incequalis,  N.  America,  pi.  vi,  figg.  14-17, 
con/ormis,  Nicaragua,  pi.  iii,  fig.  25,  p.  37,  inca , Guatemala,  pi.  iv, 
fig.  23,  p.  38,  nanuy  Nicaragua,  p.  39,  anmdicornis , Guatemala,  divisa, 
bolliana , N.  America,  p.  40,  Saussure  & Zehntner,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Orthoptera  : n.  spp. 

^ Knephasia,  n.  g.,  near  Epilampray  p.  99,  for  K.  medilineay  n.  sp.,  S. 
Australia,  p.  100  ; Tepper,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii. 

Latindia  dohrniana , pi.  v,  fig.  7,  cucullata , fig.  9,  Guatemala,  inca , Peru, 
fig.  8,  p.  Ill,  delicatiday  Guatemala,  fig.  10,  pusilla , Peru,  p.  112, 
tolteca , Mexico,  p.  113,  Saussure,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera, 
n.  spp. 

^ Leptozosteria , n.  g.,  near  Platyzosteria  for  L.  prima , n.  sp.,  Central 
Australia  ; Tepper,  p.  96,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii. 

Loboptera  halmaturinay  Kangaroo  I,,  duodecimsignata , S.  Australia,  p.  36, 
circumcinctay  Kangaroo  I.,  p.  37,  Tepper,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral, 
xvii,  n.  spp. 

Megaloblatta  rujipes , figured  and  noticed ; Saussure,  p.  57,  pi.  v, 
figg.  15-17,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera. 

Nyctobora  azteca , Guatemala,  pi.  iv,  fig.  34,  N.  ( Ileminyclobora ) truncata , 
Mexico,  fig.  33,  Saussure  & Zehntner,  p.  56,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Orthoptera,  n.  spp. 

Panchlora  thalassina , Guatemala,  p.  93,  acolhua , Mexico,  p.  95,  punctum , 
p.  96,  fraterna,  p.  97,  Central  America,  montezuma,  p.  98,  latipenniSy 
Guatemala,  pi.  v,  fig.  2,  cribrosay  Panama,  fig.  1,  p.  99,  Saussure  & 
Zehntner,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.,  n.  spp. 

Panesthia  antennatay  incerta , Tenasserim,  p.  50,  brevipenniSy  Amboina, 
lobipennia,  p.  51,  inermis,  Ceylon,  bengalica}  Silhet,  p.  52,  Integra , 
E.  India,  ferruginipeSy  hab.  ?,  celebica}  Celebes,  p.  53,  birmanica , 
Tenasserim,  p.  54,  Brunner,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  spp. 


BLATTIDiE. 


Ins,  359 


Paralatindia  peruviana,  pi.  v,  figg.  11-14,  mancella,  fig.  6,  Peru,  p.  114, 
Saussure,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera,  n.  spp. 

Paratropa  bilunata,  biolleyi , Panama  ; Saussure  & Zehntner,  p.  60, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera,  n.  spp. 

* Pellita , n.  g.,  for  Derocalymma  porcellio,  Gerst.;  Brunner,  p.  42,  Ann. 
Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Pelmalosilpha  marginalia , Grenada,  Brunner,  p.  603,  pi.  lii,  fig.  2,  P. 
Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893  ; P.villana , Panama,  pi.  iv,  figg.  41  & 42, 
p.  73,  Saussure  & Zeiintner,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera  : 
n.  spp. 

Feriplaneta  americana , development  of  male  armour  ; Peytoureau,  C.R. 
Ac.  Sci.  xvii,  p.  293  : of  female  ; Peytoureau,  t.  c.  p.  749.  P. 
orientalis , found  in  peat  in  Schleswig-Holstein  ; SciiAff,  Zool.  Anz. 
xvi,  p.  17. 

P.  assiniensis , W.  Africa,  Bolivar,  p.  172,  pi.  i,  fig.  1,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893  ; P.  valida,  pi.  i,  fig.  13,  gracilis , fig.  14,  Birma, 
Brunner,  p.  36,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii ; P . rufa,  p.  101,  obscura , 
p.  107,  scabriusctda , provisionalis , p.  108,  Australia,  Tepper,  Tr.  R. 
Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii  : n.  spp. 

Perisphceria  rufipes , Grenada,  Brunner,  p.  604,  pi.  lii,  fig.  3,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Phoraspis  bicolor , Central  America,  Saussure  & Zeiintner,  p.  61,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera,  n.  sp. 

Phyllodromia  bisignata,  pi.  i,  fig.  1,  aliena , p.  15,  fuliginosa,  fig.  2,  lugubris, 
fig.  13,  p.  16,  birmanica , fig.  4,  p.  17,  subtilis , unicolor , punctulata , p.  18, 
marmorata , vicina,  p.  19,  immunda , p.  20,  Birma,  Brunner,  Ann. 
Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii ; P.  notata,  Grenada,  Brunner,  p.  602,  pi.  lii, 
fig.  1,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London.  1893  : n.  spp. 

* Plana , n.  g.,  near  Panesthia  dilatata , Saus. ; Brunner,  p.  46,  A.nn.  Mus. 
Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Platyzosteria  armata , rufo-fusca , p.  84,  pseudatrata,  p.  86,  avocaensis, 
scabrella,  p.  88,  pseudocastanea , p.  89,  trifasciata , balteata,  p.  91, 
latizona,  ardrossanensis , p.  92,  Australia,  Tepper,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S. 
Austral,  xvii,  n.  spp. 

Plectoptera  Jcrugi , Antilles,  picta,  pi.  iii,  fig.  9,  cii'ciimcincta,  Mexico,  p.  85, 
pulicaria , fig.  8,  Panama,  circumdata , pi.  iii,  fig.  10,  pi.  iv,  fig.  17, 
Guatemala,  p.  86,  Saussure  & Zehntner,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Orthoptera,  n.  spp. 

Polyzosteria  obscuroviridis,  iridicolor,  p.  73,  oculata,  pubescens,  p.  75, 
mitchelli  (Angas),  p.  78,  bagoti , p.  79,  subnobilis,  p.  81,  Australia, 
Tepper,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii,  n.  spp. 

^ P smdoglomeris , n.  g.,  type  Perisphceria  glomeris , Sauss.,  p,  42,  and 
including  P.  fornicata , pi.  i,  fig.  18,  p.  43,  planiuscula , vicina , 
fig.  19,  p.  44,  n.  spp.,  Birma;  Brunner,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova (2) 

{ xiii.  ( . 

Pseudolampra,  n.  g.,  near  Epilampra,  p.  96,  for  P . punctata , p.  97,  rothei , 
ornata,  p.  98,  n.  spp.,  Australia  ; Tepper,  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii. 


360  Ins. 


XIII.  ORTHOPTERA. 


Pseudophyllodromia  venosa , figured  and  described,  p.  47,  pi.  iii,  fig.  30, 
Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera. 

P.  albinervis , Grenada,  Brunner,  p.  602,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

1 Ihicnoda,  n.  g.  Epilamprides , for  R.rugosa,  Birma,  spinulosa , Java,  n.  spp.; 
Brunner,  p.  31,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

R.  reflexa , Nicaragua,  Saussure  & Zehntner,  p.  68,  pi.  iv,  fig.  35,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera,  n.  sp. 

Salganea  ceylonica , Ceylou,  p.  46,  terjiatensis,  Ternate,  amboinica , Amboina, 
p.  47,  Brunner,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  spp. 

Stilopyga  sinuatai  Birma,  Brunner,  p.  35,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii, 
n.  sp. 

Temnelytra , n.  g.,  near  Temnopteryx , p.  38,  for  T.  Jiarpuri,  p.  39,  n.  sp., 
Kangaroo  I.  ; Tepper,  Tr.  It.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xvii. 

Temnopteryx  texensis,  N.  America,  p.  52,  pi.  iii,  fig.  31,  nitula,  Mexico, 
pi.  iv,  figg.  31  & 32,  guatemulce , figg.  27  & 28,  p.  53,  jissa , figg.  29  & 
30,  major , N.  America,  p.  54  ; Saussure  & Zehntner,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Amer.  Orthoptera,  n.  spp. 

Theganopteryx  pilosella , Peru,  T.  ( Pseudectobia ) subpectinata , Guatemala, 
pi.  iv,  fig.  18,  antiguensis , Antilles,  p.  17,  intermedia , Peru,  p.  18, 
Saussure  & Zehntner,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera,  n.  spp. 

Thyrsocera  ferruginea)  pi.  i,  fig.  6,  major , fig.  7,  p.  22,  communis , p.  23, 
Birma,  Brunner,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii  ; T.  aurantiaca , 
Panama,  p.  32,  pi.  iii,  figg.  6 & 7,  Saussure  & Zehntner,  Biol. 
Centr.-Amer.  Orthoptera  : n.  spp. 

Zetobora  sublobata , Guatemala,  Saussure,  p.  102,  Biol.  Centr.-Amer. 
Orthoptera,  n.  sp. 

MANTID2E. 

Revision  of  the  system  of  classification  ; Brunner,  pp.  54-58,  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Ameles  heldreichi , and  nana,  notes  on  ; Bolivar,  p.  480,  Rev.  biol.  Nord 
France,  v. 

Bisanthe  ornatipennis , W.  Africa,  Bolivar,  p.  174,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Deroplatys  freyi)  Madagascar,  Brancsik,  p.  178,  pi.  iv,  fig.  3,  Jahresli. 
Yer.  Trencsen.  xv,  n.  sp. 

Eremiaphila  spinulosa , Algeria,  Krauss,  p.  xcv,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Wurttemb. 
1893,  n.  sp. 

A Galapagia , n.  g.,  near  Musonia , p.  7,  for  G.  solitaria,  n.  sp.,  Galapagos  Is., 
p.  8,  pi.  i,  figg.  2 & 3 ; Scudder,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxv. 

Heterochceta  lemoroi)  Algeria,  Finot,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 
p.  xxix,  n.  sp. 

Hierodula  ( Sphodromantis ) freyi}  Madagascar,  Brancsik,  p.  177,  pi.  ix, 
fig.  1,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsen.  xv  ; II  multispinosula , p.  68,  lati- 
pennisi  p.  69,  pi.  ii,  fig.  22,  Birma,  Brunner,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2) 
xiii  : n.  spp. 


MANTIDA3,  FHASMATID2E.  TnS.  361 

Iridopteryx  marmorata , Birma,  Brunner,  p.  G5,  pi.  ii,  fig.  20,  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 

Mantis  religiosa , observations  on  decapitated  ; Dubois,  p.  205,  Ann.  Soc. 
Linn.  Lyon,  xl. 

M.  nobilis , Bham6,  Brunner,  p.  70,  pi.  ii,  fig.  23,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2) 
xiii,  n.  sp. 

Pachymantis  nitida , Tenasseritn,  Brunner,  p.  72,  pi.  ii,  fig.  24,  Ann. 
Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 

Parastagmatoptera  lobipes,  $ described  ; Brunner,  p.  605,  pi.  lii, 
fig.  4,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893. 

Psendempusa,  n.  g.,  Vatides , p.  73,  for  P.  pinnapavonis , n.  sp.,  Birma, 
1 Brunner,  p.  75,  pi.  ii,  fig.  25,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 
Tarachomantis , n.  g.,  near  Tenodera , p.  176,  for  T.  brunneri , n.  sp.,  Mada- 
gascar, p.  177,  pi.  x,  fig.  1 ; Brancsik,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsen.  xv. 
Tenodera  platycephala , Birma,  Brunner,  p.  67,  pi.  ii,  fig.  21,  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  spp. 


PHASMATID4S. 

Revision  and  tabulation  of  the  classification  ; Brunner,  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova  (2)  xiii,  pp.  76-81. 

J Agondasoidea , n.  g.,  fora  part  of  Necroscia,  Westw. ; Brunner,  p.  84, 
t.  c. 

J Aruanoidea , n.  g.,  fora  part  of  Necroscia , Westw.  ; Brunner,  p.  84,  t.  c. 
Aschipasma  fuscosignatum,  Pegh,  Brunner,  p.  101,  t.  c .,  n.  sp. 

Calvhia  atrosignata,  Birma,  Brunner,  p.  85,  pi.  iii,  fig.  27,  t.  c.,  n.  sp. 
Carausius  granulatus,  Tenasserim,  Brunner,  p.  81,  pi.  ii,  fig.  26,  t.  c.,  n.  sp. 
^ Dajaca,  n.  g.,  for  ta  nondescript  insect  from  Borneo;  Brunner,  p.  99, 
t.  c. 

( Damasippoides , n.  g.,  p.  181,  for  D.  xanthostictusy  n.  sp.,  p.  182,  pi.  iv,  fig.  5; 
Brancsik,  Jabresh.  Yer.  Trencsen.  xv. 

Entoria?  bilobata,  Bhamo,  Brunner,  p.  90,  pi.  iii,  fig.  30,  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 

Gratidia  verruculosa , Birma,  Brunner,  p.  94,  t.  c.y  n.  sp. 

Hyrtacus  lancettifer , Madagascar,  Brancsik,  p.  179,  pi.  ix,  fig.  2,  Jahresh. 
Ver.  Trencsen.  xv,  n.  sp. 

' Marmessoidea,  n.  g.,  Necroscides , p.  85,  for  M.  marginata , n.  sp.,  Pegu, 
p.  86,  pi.  iii,  fig.  28  ; Brunner,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

M.  sumatrensis , Sumatra,  Brancsik,  p.  201,  pi.  xi,  fig.  11a,  Jahresh.  Yer. 
Trencsen.  xv,  n.  sp. 

Medaura  stali,  Pegu,  Brunner,  p.  94,  pi.  iv,  fig.  34,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova 
(2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 

Orobia  lucubensis,  Madagascar,  Brancsik,  p.  180,  pi.  iv,  fig.  2,  Jahresh. 
Yer.  Trencsen.  xv,  n.  sp. 

^ Paraclitumnns,  n.  g.,  for  P.  lineatus , p.  91,  pi.  iv,  fig.  31,  concisus,  pro- 
ducts, p.  92,  n.  spp.,  Birma,  Brunner,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 


362  Ins, 


XIII.  ORTHOPTERA. 


' Paraclonaria , n.  g.,  Clitumnules , for  two  species  from  Central  Africa 
(not  described)  ; Brunner,  p.  89,  t.  c. 

Parapachymorpha , n.  g.,  p.  95,  for  a part  of  Pachymorpha , and  including 
P.  nigra , pi.  iv,  fig.  35,  spinosa , fig.  36,  p.  96,  n.  spp.,  Birma,  Brunner, 
t.  c. 

x Rhamphophasma , n.  g.,  Clitumnides , p.  92,  for  22.  modestum , n.  sp.,  Birma, 
p.  93,  pi.  iv,  fig.  32,  Brunner,  2.  c. 

^ Sipyloidea , n.  g.,  type  Necroscia  sipylus , Westw.,  p.  86,  and  including 
&.  vittata , n.  sp.,  Birma,  p.  87,  pi.  iii,  fig.  29  ; Brunner,  L c. 

1 Tirachoidea , n.  g.,  Bacterides , for  Pfo‘6.  hypharpax , triarchies,  and  Cypho- 
crania  tampyris,  Westw. ; Brunner,  p.  83,  tf.  c. 

^ Xerantherix,  n.  g.,  near  Prisopus , p.  182,  for  X.  nossibianus,  n.  sp., 
Madagascar,  p.  183,  pi.  iv,  fig.  1 ; Brancsik,  Jahresli.  Yer.  Trencsen. 
xv. 


Gryllidac. 

Descriptions  of  the  Gryllidai  of  Indiana  ; Blatchley,  P.  Indiana  Ac. 
1891,  pp.  126-144. 

^ Alluaudia , n.  g.,  p.  181,  near  Platyblemmus,  for  A.  flavopicta , n.  sp.,  W. 

Africa,  p.  183  ; Bolivar,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

* Alluaudiella,  n.  n.  to  replace  A lluaudia  ; Bolivar,  p.  cccx,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893. 

4 Amusurgus,  n.  g.,  Trigonidiides,ior  A.  fulvus,  n.  sp.,  Birma,  pi.  vi,  fig.  78  ; 

Brunner,  p.  212,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Apterogryllus  deplanatus,  Birma,  Brunner,  p.  197,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova 
(2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 

Brachytrypus  caviceps,  W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  148,  Berlin  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

Calyptotripus  binotatus,  Madagascar,  Brancsik,  p.  199,  pi.  x,  fig.  12, 
Jahresli.  Yer.  Trencsen.  xv,  n.  sp. 

Oycloptilum  erraticum , Galapagos  Is.,  Scudder,  p.  23,  pi.  iii,  figg.  6 & 7, 
Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxv,  n.  sp. 

Cyrtoxiphus  gilvus , p.  162,  contaminatus , furvus , p.  163,  W.  Africa, 
Karsch,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  n.  spp. 

^ Dionymus,  n.  g.,  Encopteridai , for  D.  calcar  at  us,  n.  sp.,  Birma,  pi.  vi, 
fig.  79  ; Brunner,  p.  213,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Ectatoderus  pallidegeniculatus,  Bhamd,  Brunner,  p.  201,  pi.  vi,  fig.  71, 
Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 

Euscirtus  planiceps , W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  166,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii ; E.  hova , Madagascar,  Brancsik,  p.  199,  pi.  x,  fig.  11, 
Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsen.  xv  : n.  spp. 

J Ganoblemmus,  n.  g.,  p.  154,  for  G.  rasilis , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa,  p.  155, 
Karsch,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Gryllodes  kerkennensis,  N.  Africa,  Finot,  p.  cclii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893  ; G.  microcephalus,  W.  Africa,  Bolivar,  p.  181,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 


GBYLLIDJ2. 


Ins . 363 


France,  1893  ; G.  hiulcus,  W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  152,  Berlin,  ent. 
Zeitschr.  xxxviii  ; G.  nigvifrons , pi.  vi,  fig.  68,  p.  199,  mandibularis , 
fig.  69,  p.  200,  Birma,  Brunner,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii  : 
n.  spp. 

Gryllotalpa  vulgaris , habits  ; Decaux,  p.  cccxli,  Ball.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893. 

Gryllus  syriacus , Mount  of  Olives,  Bolivar,  p.  488,  Rev.  biol.  Nord 
France,  v ; G . pachyccphalus,  W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  200,  Ent.  Nachr. 
xix';  G.  latifrom , p.  150,  adustus , ambiguus , p.  151,  W.  Africa, 
Karscii,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii  ; G.  galapageius,  Galapagos 
Is.,  Scudder,  p.  22,  pi.  iii,  fig.  8,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxv  : 
n.  spp. 

j TIeterotrypus  maculosus , W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  203,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix  ; H. 
laqueatus , W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  164,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii  : 
n.  spp. 

Liphoplus  fasciatus , Birma,  Brunner,  p.  202,  pi.  vi,  fig.  72,  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 

^ Lissotrachelus , n.  g.,  near  Scleropterus , p.  204,  for  L.castaneus}ferriigineo - 
notatus,  pi.  vi,  fig.  74,  p.  205,  Birma,  ater , Borneo,  p.  206,  n.  spp.; 
Brunner,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Loxoblemmus  truncatus,  Birma,  p.  200,  pi.  vi,  fig.  70,  Brunner,  Ann. 
Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 

Metrypus  claudicans,  p.  610,  pi.  lii,  fig.  5,  heros , p.  611,  fig.  6,  Grenada, 
Brunner,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  n.  sp. 

Neniobius  maycti , Algeria,  Finot,  p.  cclii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893  ; N. 
dumosus , W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  147,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii  ; 
N.  nigrosignaius,  Birma,  Brunner,  p.  196,  pi.  vi,  fig.  67,  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova  (2)  xiii  : n.  spp. 

(Ecanthus  macer , W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  203,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix  ; (E.  macer , 
comptulu8t  W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  161,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii  : 
n . spp. 

0rnebiu8  collatatus , p.  156,  castigatus,  p.  157,  W.  Africa,  Karscii,  Berlin, 
ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  n.  spp. 

^ Paratrigonidium , li.  g.,  near  Cyrtoxiphus , p.  208,  for  P.  nitidum , pi.  vi, 
fig.  75,  castaneum,  Birma,  fasciatuni , Java,  p.  209,  vittatum , Birma, 
p.  210,  pi.  vi,  fig.  76,  n. spp.;  Brunner,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Pentacentrus  tenellus,  W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  201,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix  ; 
P.  tenellus , W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  157,  Berlin,  ent  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii  : n.  spp. 

Phceophyllacris  gymnica}  W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  159,  Berlin,  ent. 
Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

Piestoxiphus  simiolus,  W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  162,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

Platyblemmus  batnensis , luctuosus , Algeria,  Finot,  p.ccliii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893,  n.  sp. 

^ Podogryllus,  n.  g.,  near  Gophogryllus,  p.  153,  for  P.  desultorius , n.  sp., 
W.  Africa,  p.  154,  Karsch,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 


364  Ins. 


XIII.  ORTHOPTERA. 


Podoscirtus  modestus , Grenada,  Brunner,  p.  610,  P.  Zool.  Soc,  London, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

^ Prosecogryllus,  n.  g.,  near  Homceogryllus , for  P.  nossibianus , n.  sp.,  Mada- 
gascar, p.  198,  pi.  x,  fig.  10,  Brancsik,  Jahresh.  Ver.  Trencsen.  xv. 
Scleropterus  punctatus , Birma,  Brunner,  p.  204,  pi.  vi,  fig.  73,  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 

Xya  injlata , Birma,  Brunner,  p.  195,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 


Locustid#:. 

Revision  of  the  classification  ; Brunner,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii, 
pp.  164,  et  seq. 

The  Locustidce  of  Indiana  described  ; Blatchley  (79). 

Acrometopa  festce , Lebanon,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  13,  pi.,  fig.  3,  Boll.  Mus. 
Torino,  viii,  No.  164,  n.  sp. 

JElhionxerut  adelphus , $ described  ; Griffini,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii, 
No.  144. 

4 Amuria , n.  g.  Decticides , for  a species  from  Amurland  ; Brunner,  p.  185, 
Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Analota  apenninigena , characters  noticed  ; Azam,  p.  194,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
Franco,  1893. 

Anaulacomera  antillarum , Grenada,  Brunner,  p.  607,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  1893 ; A.  darvrinii,  Galapagos  Is.,  Scudder,  p.  19,  pi.  iii, 
figg.  1,  4,  & 5,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxv  : n.  spp. 

Anepitacta  contaminata , p.  132,  egextosa , aliquantula , p.  133,  W.  Africa, 
Karsch,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  n.  spp. 

Arantia  incerata , W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  128,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

Brachopeplus  reticulatus , habitat  and  systematic  position  discussed  ; 

Brunner,  p.  176,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Candida  apicalis , W.  Africa,  Bolivar,  p.  177,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Calliphona  alluaudi , Canaries,  Bolivar,  p.  50,  Act.  Soc.  Espan.  xxii, 
n.  sp. 

J Cestromcecha , n.  g.,  for  Poreuomena  tenuipes , Karscii,  p.  128,  Berlin,  ent. 
Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

4 Clasma , n.  g.  Conocephalides , p.  139,  for  C.  parcisphiosa,  n.sp.,  W.  Africa, 
p.  140  ; Karsch,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Cleandrus  rex , Birma,  Brunner,  p.  172,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii, 
n.  sp. 

Conocephalu 8 paluittrisi  Indiana,  Blatchley,  p.  89,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv  ; 
C.  insulanus , Galapagos  Is.,  Scudder,  p.  21,  pi.  iii,  figg.  2 & 3,  Bull. 
Mus.  Harvard,  xxv  : n.  spp. 

Ctenodecticus  vasarensis,  N.  Africa,  FlNOT,  p.  ccli,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893  ; C.  festce , Lake  Tiberias,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  15,  pi.,  fig.  6,  Boll. 
Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  164  : n.  spp. 


LOCUSTIOE. 


Ins.  365 


Dolichopoda  azami,  note  on  habits  and  characters  ; Azam,  p.  197.  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  France,  1893. 

Ectadia  fulva,  abbreviate r,  pi.  v,  fig.  58,  Birma,  Brunner,  p.  167,  Ann. 
Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  spp. 

^Engoniaspis,  n.  g.,  Decticides , for  an  unnamed  N.  American  species  ; 

Brunner,  p.  185,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Ephippigera  terreslris , $ character ; Azam,  p.  196,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893. 

E.  borellii,  Piedmont,  Griffini,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  138  ; E. 
voseeleri , Algeria,  Krauss,  p.  xevi,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Wurttemb.  1893  : 
n.  spp. 

Eremus  nitidus,  W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  144,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii ; 
E.  nigrosignatus , Birma,  Brunner,  p.  191,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii; 
E.  camerani , Australia,  Griffini,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  154  : 
n.  spp. 

Eugaster  gayoni , habits  ; Vosseler,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Wurttemb.  1893, 
p.  xciv  : n.  varr.  lucasi , inornata , Krauss,  p.  xevi,  t.  c. 

Eurycorypha  velicauda , W.  Africa,  Rarsch,  p.  131,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii ; E.  hr  miner  i,  Madagascar,  Brancsik,  p.  197,  pi.  iv,  fig.  4, 
Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsen.  xv  : n.  spp. 

Gryllacris  rabida , W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  144,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. xxxviii; 
6r.  brevixipha,  nobilis , Birma,  Brunner,  p.  190,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova 
(2)  xiii  : n.  spp. 

* Hemigyrus , n.  g.,  near  Phyllocclusi  for  II.  ampins , n.  sp.,  Birma,  pi.  vi, 
fig.  61  ; Brunner,  p.  175,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Holochlora  geniculata,  p.  169,  nigro-spinulosa , p.  170,  Birma,  Brunner, 
Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  spp. 

Iloplidostylus,  n.  g.,  Pseudophy Hides,  for  II.  argillatus,  n.  sp.,  W.  Africa, 
Karscii,  p.  138,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Isophya  savignyi,  9 described;  Bolivar,  p.  487,  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  v. 
I.  festas,  Palestine,  Griffini,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  157,  n.  sp. 
Leptophycs  festee , Lebanon,  Giglio-Tos,  p.  12,  pi.,  fig.  5,  Boll.  Mus. 
Torino,  viii,  No.  164,  n.  sp. 

Locusta  : characters  of  the  European  species  ; Bolivar,  pp.  22-26,  Act. 
Soc.  Espan.  xxii. 

L.  hispanica , Guadarrama,  p.  24,  maroccana , Tangier,  algerica , Argelia 
(sic),  p.  25,  Bolivar,  Act.  Soc.  Espan.  xxii,  n.  spp. 

Macroscyrtus  bicolor , W.  Africa,  Bolivar,  p.  178,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Morgenia  melica , Cameroons,  Karsch,  p.  196,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  n.  sp. 

J Nescecia , n.  g.,  Pseudophyllinee,  for  Agrcecia  coohsoni , Butl.,  figured,  pi.  iii, 
figg.  9 & 10  ; Scudder,  p.  20,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxv. 

Odontura  terniensis , Algeria,  Finot,  p.  xxx,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893; 
0.  quadridentata , Algeria,  Krauss,  p.  xevi,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Wurttemb. 
1893  : n.  spp. 

Orchelimum  indianense , p.  90,  campestre,  p.  91,  bruneri , p.  92,  Indiana, 
Blatchley,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv,  n.  spp. 


366  Ins. 


XIII.  ORTHOPTERA. 


* Fachypyga , n.  g.,  Phaneropterides , p.  124,  for  P.  inclusa , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa, 
p.  125;  Karsch,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Pachysaga,  n.  g.,  Sagicles , for  a species  from  Lord  Howe  I. ; Brunner, 
p.  183,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Paroxya  a tlantica,  melanistic  variety  ; Morse,  p.  401,  Psyche,  vi. 

' Phanerotus , n.  g.,  near  Temera , for  P.  opacus , n.  sp.,  Tenasserim,  pi.  vi, 
fig.  63 ; Brunner,  p.  178,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Phyllocoreia  fenestrata,  figured  ; Whitehead,  Kina  Balu,  pi.,  p.  50. 

Phyllozelus  infumatus , Birma,  Brunner,  p.  174,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2) 
xiii,  n.  sp. 

Pyrrhicia  brevicaudata , Birma,  Brunner,  p.  168,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova 
(2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 

Plangia  venata,  Madagascar,  Griffini,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  144, 
n.  sp. 

Platycleis  senice,  kabyla,  N.  Africa,  Fjnot,  p.  ccii,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  spp. 

Polyglochin  subulo , Cameroons,  Karsch,  p.  198,  Ent.  Nachr.  xix,  n.  sp. 

Pterolepis  indigena , Algeria,  Finot,  p.  ccl,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Bhaphidophora  crenulata , Birma,  Brunner,  p.  192,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova 
(2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 

Stenopelmatus  calcaratus,  lessonce , Mexico,  Griffini,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino, 
viii,  No.  154,  n.  spp. 

Sthenaropoda  austera,  W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  134,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

Tarphe  immunis , Bham6,  Brunner,  p.  177,  pi.  vi,  fig.  62,  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 

J,Tellidia)  n.  g.,  near  Polichne , p.  177,  for  T.  longipes , u.  sp.,  W.  Africa, 
p.  178,  Bolivar,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France,  1893. 

‘ Terpandrulus , n.  g.,  Sagides , for  species  unnamed;  Brunner,  p.  183,  Ann. 
Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Thy reonotus  pachy merus,  its  song  ; Davis,  p.  108,  Canad.  Ent.  xxv. 

* Tropizaspis , n.  g.,  Decticides , for  an  unnamed  N.  American  species  ; 
Brunner,  p.  187,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Tylopsis  irregularis , W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  130,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

Tympanophoridce  : characters  of  the  group,  Xiphosaga  referred^  to  it; 
Brunner,  p.  182,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Xiphidium  brevicercus}  armatipes , W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  142,  Berlin,  ent. 
Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  n.  spp. 

Acridiid^j. 

Classification  revised  and  the  characters  of  the  genera  tabulated,  Brun- 
ner, Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  pp.  102  at  seq. 

Locusts  of  India  discussed  ; Cotes  (202). 


ACRIDIIDJE. 


Ins.  367 


Descriptions  and  figures  of  the  destructive  Acridiidce  of  North  America  ; 
Bruner,  Bull.  Dep.  Agric.  Ent.  xxviii. 

Acrida  thrymmatoptera,  W.  Africa,  Karsch,  pp.  55  & 57,  Berlin,  ent. 
Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

v Acridella , n!  subg.  of  Tryxalis,  q.v.;  Bolivar,  Feuille  Natural,  xxiii, 
p.  163. 

Acridium peregrinum,  metamorphoses  described  and  figured,  its  periods  in 
Algeria  discussed  ; Lest  age  (581).  A.  paranense  and  canccllatum 
one  species,  notes  on  ; Reed,  P.  ent.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  xxi- 
xxiii. 

A.  radama , p.  191,  schistocercoides , p.  192,  pi.  xii,  fig.  2,  Madagascar, 
Brancsik,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsen.  xv,  n.  spp. 

Acrotylus  errabundus , Algeria,  Finot,  p.  xxx,  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893  ; A.  mossambicus , p.  187,  pi.  ix,  fig.  3,  ocellatus , pi.  x,  fig.  16, 
variegatus , p.  188,  cabaceira , E.  Africa,  multispinosuf,  Madagascar, 
p.  189,  Brancsik,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsen.  xv  : n.  spp. 

\ Aidemona , n.  g.,  for  part  of  Pezotettix  ; Brunner,  p.  145,  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova  (2)  xiii. 

* Alpha , n.  g.,  Tryxalides  for  Stenobothrus  occipitalis , Thomas,  &c.;  Brun- 
ner, p.  121,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

* Amesotropis,  n.  g.,  near  Ochrilidia,  p.  66,  for  A.  valga , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa, 
p.  67  ; Karsch,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Amorphopm  simplex , Madagascar  ; Brancsik,  p.  185,  pi.  xii,  fig.  8, 
Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsen.  xv. 

. Azelota , n.  g.,  Acridiides , for  some  unnamed  species  from  Australia; 
Brunner,  p.  141,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

1 Beta , n.  g.,  Tryxalides , for  some  unnamed  species  from  N.  America; 
Brunner,  p.  121,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

^ Birmana , n.  g.,  Tettigklce , p.  113,  for  B.  gracilis , n.  sp.,  Bhamd,  pi.  v* 
fig.  47,  p.  114  ; Brunner,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Caloptenides  : to  be  used  instead  of  Acridiides  ; Karsch,  p.  85,  Berlin, 
ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Caloptcnus festce , p.  8,  ccelesyriensis , saccr,  p.  10,  Palestine,  Giglio-Tos,  Boll. 
Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  164  ; C.  mossambicus , E.  Africa,  p.  194,  pi.  xii, 
fig.  4,  baliensis,  Madagascar,  p.  195,  fig.  5,  Brancsik,  Jahresh.  Yer. 
Trencsen.  xv  : n.  spp. 

Carsula  ? tenera,  Birma,  Brunner,  p.  157,  pi.  v,  p.  53,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova 
(2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 

Caryanda  sanguineo-annulata , Pegft,  Brunner,  p.  154,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova 
(2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 

Catantops  prannonstrator,  p.  95,  modicusi  p.  96,  mellitus)  p.  97,  asthmaticus) 
p.  98,  villosus , p.  99,  nudulus , tceniolatus , p.  100,  comis,  p.  101,  W. 
Africa,  Karsch,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii ; C.  sacalava , Mada- 
gascar, Brancsik,  p.  193,  pi.  xii,  fig.  3,  Jahresh.  Ver.  Trencsen.  xv  : 
n.  spp. 

' Charagotettix,  n.  g.,  Tettigidce  for  C.  lucubensis , n.  sp.,  Madagascar; 
Brancsik,  p.  184,  pi.  x,  fig.  13,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsen.  xv. 


868  Ins . XIII,  ORTHOPTERA. 

* Chirista , n.  g.,  Truxalides,  p.  75,  for  C.  virgata , flavolineata , p.  77,  manca , 
p.  78,  n.  spp.,  W.  Africa,  and  including  Gynmobothrus  varians , 
Karsch  ; Karscii,  Berlin,  enfc.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

* Chlorizeina , n.  g.,  p.  130,  near  Rubellia  for  C'.  unicolor , n.  sp.,  Birma, 
p.  131,  pi.  v,  fig.  51  ; Brunner,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

^Chorloicetes , n.  g.,  Tryxalides,  for  somo  unnamed  species  ; Brunner, 
p.  123,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

* Chrostheipus,  n.  n.,  to  replace  Apomala , Stal  wee  Serv.;  Brunner,  p.  137, 

Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

1 Closteridea,  n.  g.,  Truxalince  for  0.  bauri , n.  sp.,  Galapagos  Is.,  pi.  i, 
figg.  4 & 5 ; Scudder,  p.  9,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxv. 

i Ooloradella , n.  g.,  Tryxalides , for  some  unnamed  N.  American  species  ; 
Brunner,  p.  123,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Coptacra  angulijlava , W.  Africa,  Karscii,  Berlin,  out.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii, 
n.  sp. 

Coptolettix  latifrons , pi.  v,  fig.  44,  acuteterminatus)  Birma,  Brunner, 
p.  112,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  spp. 

* Coryphosima)  n.  g.,  Truxalides , for  C.  brcvicornis , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa,  Karscii, 

p.  72,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

* Cymochtha , n.  g.,  p.  G8,  Truxalides , for  (?.  nigricornia , n.  sp.,  W.  Africa, 
p.  69  ; Karscii,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Cyrtacanthacria  scrobiculatus)  W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  89,  Berlio.  ent. 
Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

Demodocus  amphiprosopus,  W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  107,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

* Dendrotettix , n.  g.,  near  Caloptenus , p.  254,  for  D.  longipennis , Texas, 
n.  sp.,  p.  255  ; Riley,  Insect  Life,  v. 

* Desmopleura,  n.  g.,  near  Aptenopedes,  for  D.  concinna^  n.  sp.,  Galapagos  Is., 
pi.  ii,  figg.  2 & 4 ; Scudder,  p.  19,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxv. 

Dracotettix  plutonius)  California,  Bruner,  p.  267,  North  Amer.  Fauna, 
vii,  n.  sp. 

Duronia  versicolor , dejlorala , Birma, Brunner,  p.  126,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova 
(2)  xiii,  n.  spp. 

Egnatius  ccerulans , Algeria,  Krauss,  p.  xcv,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Wurttemb. 
1893,  n.  sp. 

Encoptolophus  palliduSf  California,  Bruner,  p.  266,  North  Amer.  Fauna, 
vii,  n.  sp. 

^ Epeisactus , n.  g.,  Maslacides , for  an  unnamed  species  from  Guatemala  j 
Brunner,  p.  115,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Epistaurus  aberrans , Bham5,  Brunner,  p.  160,  pi.  v,  fig.  55,  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 

Eremocharis  syriaca , Palmyra,  Bolivar,  p.  483,  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France, 
v,  n.  sp. 

Erianthus  dcjloratus , p.  116,  acutecarinatus,  p.  117,  pi.  v,  fig.  48,  Birma, 
Brunner,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  spp. 

Euprepocnemis  nobilis , Madagascar,  p.  195,  pi.  xi,  fig.  10,  phronusa^  Mozam- 
bique, p.  196,  pi.  xii,  fig.  6,  Brancsik,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsen.  xv, 
n.  spp. 


ACRIDIIM. 


Ins.  369 


Euryphymns  calcaratus , p.  103,  marginipennis,  p.  104,  W.  Africa,  Karsch, 
Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  n.  spp. 
j Euthymia  polychroma,  Madagascar,  Brancsik,  p.  190,  pi.  xi,  fig.  2,  Jahresh. 
Ver.  Trencsen.  xv,  n.  sp. 

J Exariia , n.  g.,  Acridiides , for  an  unnamed  species  from  Queensland  ; 

Brunner,  p.  141,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

J Fenestra , n.  g.,  Tryxalides , for  an  unnamed  species  from  Buenos  Aires  ; 

Brunner,  p.  120,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Gavialidiuh  birmanicum , Birma,  Brunner,  p.  104,  pi.  v,  fig.  37,  Ann. 
Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 

1 Gelastorhinus,  n.  g.,  group  Mesopes,  p.  157,  for  G.  albolineatus,  n.  sp., 
Birma,  p.  158,  pi.  v,  fig.  54  ; Brunner,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 
Gerenia  intermedia,  p.  161,  pi.  v,  fig.  56,  abbreviata , p.  162,  Birma,  Brun- 
ner, Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  spp. 

Gomphocerus  livoni,  Hautes  Alpes,  Azam,  p.  190,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

* Halmenus , n.  g.,  near  Pezotettix , p.  17,  for  H.  robustus , n.  sp.,  Galapagos  Is., 
p.  18,  pi.  i,  figg.  6 & 7;  Scudder,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxv. 

Hicrogly phiis  citrinodimbatus , Bhamo,  Brunner,  p.  154,  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 

4 Hypochlora,  n.  g.,  for  Pezotettix  acutipennis  and  speciosa,  Scudd.;  Brun- 
ner, p.  145,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Machceridia  bitceniata , J andvarr.  described;  Karsch,  p.  60,  Berlin,  ent. 
Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

^ Maerotona , n.  g.,  Acridiides , for  some  unnamed  species  from  New  Holland; 

Brunner,  p.  142,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Mazarredia  incequalis , p.  106,  pi.  v,  fig.  39,  convergens , fig.  40,  p.  107,  lati- 
vertex , fig.  41,  p.  108,  Birma,  Brunner,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii, 
n.  spp. 

Mesambria  ferrugata,  Madagascar,  Brancsik,  p.  191,  Jahresh.  Yer. 
Trencsen.  xv,  n.  sp. 

Mestra  notata , Birma,  Brunner,  p.  130,  pi.  v,  fig.  50,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova 
(2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 

SMetalepta,  n.  g.,  for  the  American  species  of  Tryxalis  ; Brunner,  p.  118, 
Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

' Metaxymecus , n.  g.,  p.  104,  near  Euprepocnemis , for  M.  patagiatus , n.  sp., 
W.  Africa,  p.  105  ; Karsch,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Ocnocerus  diabolicus,  sidculatus , W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  64,  Berlin,  ent. 
Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  n.  spp. 

Ortkochtha  brachycnemis , W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  62,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

Oxya  vicina , p.  152,  E.  Asia,  rufipesi  p.  153,  Asia  and  Malasia,  Brunner, 
Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  spp. 

J Oxyolena , n.  g.,  Truxalides,  for  0.  mucronata)  n.  sp.,  W.  Africa,  pp.  58  & 
57;  Karsch,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Pamphagus  muelleri , Algeria,  Krauss,  p.  xcv,  Jahresh.  Ver.  Wurttemb. 
1893  ; P.  bethlehemita)  Syria,  Bolivar,  p.  484,  Rev.  biol.  Nord 
France,  v : n.  spp. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  e 24 


370  Ins. 


XIII.  OBTHOPTERA. 


Pantelia  armata , W.  Africa,  Bolivar,  p.  176,  Ann.  Soc.  ent.  France, 
1893,  n.  sp. 

A Paraidemona , n.  g.,  for  Pezotettix  punctatus  and  pilosus , Stal ; Brunner, 
p.  145,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

* Paraeuprepocnemis , n.  g.,  near  Euprepocnemis , for  some  unnamed  species 
from  the  East ; Brunner,  p.  151,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii, 

1 Paradichroplus , u.  g.,  for  some  species  of  Pezotettix  ; Brunner,  p.  145, 
Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Parapleurus  fasciatus , Birma,  Brunner,  p.  127,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2) 
xiii,  n.  sp. 

Paratettix  durus,  W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  119,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii ; 
P.  interruptu3,p.  109 , hirsiUus , pi.  v,  fig.  43,  semihirsutus , p.  110,  Birma, 
Brunner,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii  : n.  spp. 

Paratylotropidia,  n.  g.,  near  Pezotettix , for  an  unnamed  insect  from  Texas ; 

Brunner,  p.  147,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Penichrotes  leptotes,  Madagascar,  Brancsik,  p.  186,  pi.  xii,  fig.  1,  Jahresh. 
Ver.  Trencsen.  xv,  n.  sp. 

<Phaulacridium,  n.  g.,  Acridiides , for  some  unnamed  species  from  Aus- 
tralia ; Brunner,  pp.  151  & 216,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Phlceoba  infumata , p.  124,  antennata , p.  125,  pi.  v,  fig. 49,  Birma,  Brunner, 
Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  spp. 

Pnorisa  bifoveolata , iuvenusta,  p.  G5,  vittigera,  p.  66,  W.  Africa,  Karscii, 
Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii,  n.  spp. 

Prototettix  umbripennis , W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  118,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

^ Pseudostauronotus,  n.  g.,  Tryxalides , species  not  mentioned  ; Brunner, 
p.  123,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

* Pterotiltus,  n.  g.  ( Pyyostolus , Karsch,  olim),  with  P.  mini  at  ulus,  n.  sp., 
W.  Africa,  p.  108  ; Karscii,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Uacilia  aurora , Birma,  Brunner,  p.  155,  pi.  v,  fig.  53,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova 
(2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 

1 Rhabdoplea,  n.  g.,  p.  69,  Truxalides , for  11.  munda , p.  70,  mira,  p.  71, 
angustula , p.  72,  n.  spp.,  W.  Africa  ; Karscii,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii. 

^ llhamphacrida , n.  g.,  Opomalides , p.  114,  for  Ischnacrida  kraussi , Bol. ; 
Karscii,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Sagellia  lepida , W.  Africa,  Karscii,  p.  90,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  1893, 
n.  sp. 

Schistocerca  peregrina , habits  ; Yosseler,  p.  Ixxxix,  Jahresh.  Yer. 
Wurttemb.  1893:  metamorphoses  and  changes  of  colour;  Brong- 
niart,  Bull.  Soc.  Philom.  (8)  v,  pp.  1-12,  pi.  i.  S.  americana , 
hibernation  and  migration ; Blatciiley,  Psyche,  vi,  p.  465.  S. 
melanocera , variation  in  the  Galapagos  Is.,  p.  11,  S.  literosa , n.  varr. 
discoidalis , punctata , hyalina,  p.  16  ; Scudder,  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard, 

XXV. 

S.  exsul \ at  Sea,  250  miles  ofi:  West  coast  of  S.  America,  Scudder,  Bull. 
Mus.  Harvard,  xxv,  p.  4,  n.  sp. 


ACRIDIIDJ3. 


Ins.  371 


Scirtellica  occidentalism  California,  Bruner,  p.  267,  North  Amer.  Fauna, 
vii,  n.  sp. 

Serpusia  catamitafW.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  91,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. xxxviii, 
n.  sp. 

Spathosternum  pygmceum , W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  110,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

Sphingonotus  ccerulans , n.  var.  meclieriai , 8.  azurescens , n.  var.  lutea  ; 

Krattrs, p.  xcv,  Jfthrcsh.  Yor.  Wurttomb.  1893. 

Stauronotus  maroccanus , metamorphoses  described  and  figured,  its  biology; 
Lertaoe  (581). 

8.  haucnsteini  (Brunner),  Syria,  Bolivar,  p.  480,  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France, 
v,  n.  sp. 

Stenobothrus  saulcyi,  n.  var.  daimei ; Azam,  p.  189,  Ann.  Soc.  ent. 
France,  1893. 

8.  olivaceus , Connecticut,  Morse,  p.  477,  Psyche,  vi,  n.  sp. 

Systolederus  cinereus , Birma,  Brunner,  p.  105,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2) 
xiii,  n.  sp. 

Taphronota,  cacuminata,  W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  83,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

Tettix  gratiosus , illepidus , W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  120,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n,  spp. 

Thericles  quagga , W.  Africa,  Karsch,  p.  116,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr. 
xxxviii,  n.  sp. 

4 Thisoicetrus , n.  g.,  for  Euprepocnemis  littoralis,  Ramb.;  Brunner,  p.  150, 
Ann.  Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Traulia  dimidiataf  de  Haan,  described ; Brunner,  p.  160,  Ann.  Mus. 
Genova  (2)  xiii. 

■'  Trigoniza , n.  g.,  Acridiides , for  some  unnamed  species  from  New  Zealand  ; 
Brunner,  p.  141,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova (2)  xiii. 

Trilopliidia  cinnaharina , Madagascar,  Brancsik,  p.  187,  Jahresh.  Yer. 
Trencsen.  xv,  n.  sp. 

xTrilropis , n.  g.,  for  Stropis  tricarinaia , Stal  ; Brunner,  p.  140,  Ann. 
Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii. 

Tryxalis  : table  of  specific  characters  with  subg.  (n.  ?);  Bolivar,  Feuille 
Natural,  xxiii,  pp.  161-164. 

T.  madecassa , Madagascar,  Brancsik,  p.  186,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Trencsen.  xv; 
T.  brunneriana , Madagascar,  p.  161,  sialii,  Sierra  Leone,  p.  164, 
brevicollis,  E.  India,  p.  162,  Bolivar,  Feuille  Natural,  xxiii  : n.  spp- 
Tylotropidiu8  ceylonicus,  Birma,  Brunner,  p.  164,  pi.  v,  fig.  57,  Ann. 
Mus.  Genova  (2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 

Xiphocera  ensicornis , Transvaal  ; Saussure,  Ent.  Mag.  xxix,  p.  152,  n.sp. 
Xistra  ? dit&ea,  Birma,  Brunner,  p.  108,  pi.  v,  fig.  42,  Ann.  Mus.  Genova 
(2)  xiii,  n.  sp. 

1 Zacompsa,  n.  g.,  Trnxalides,  for  Z.  festa,  n.  sp.,  W.  Africa  ; Karsch, 
p.  74,  Berlin,  ent.  Zeitschr.  xxxviii. 

Zonocerus  variegatus , description  of  larva  ; Bolivar,  p.  175,  Ann.  Soc. 
ent.  Frauce,  1893. 


Bek.  1 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 

BY 

F.  A.  Bather. 


CONTENTS. 


Introduction 1 

I— Titles 3 

II. — Biology. 


A.  Evolution 

31 

B.  Morphology. 

(i.)  Anatomy  . . . 

31 

(ii.)  Variation  . . . 

35 

(iii.)  Secondary  Sex- 

ual Characters 

37 

C.  Physiology 

37 

D.  Bionomics 

37 

E.  Miscellaneous  .... 

40 

F.  Auxology 

40 

III.  — Distribution. 

a.  Geographical  ....  43 

B.  Geological 46 

IV. — Systematic. 

a.  Echinoderma,  gene- 
ral   51 

B.  Holothuroidea  ...  52 

C.  Echinoidea 56 

D.  Asteroidea 79 

E.  Ophiuroidea  ....  87 

p.  Crinoidea 91 

G.  Cystidea 106 

H.  Blastoidea 106 


INTRODUCTION. 

I.  Titles. — The  total  of  288  includes  54  from  literature  published 
before  1892,  102  from  publications  of  1892,*  and  134  representing  the 
work  of  1893.  The  list  is  still  incomplete,  since  many  publications 
anterior  to  1894,  and  known  to  contain  Echinoderm  literature,  had  not 
arrived  at  any  library  in  London  so  late  as  September,  1894. 

Under  each  title,  references  have  been  given  to  all  Abstracts  and 
Reviews  of  any  importance  that  were  known  to  the  Recorder.  Refe- 
rences are  also  given  to  all  Abstracts  and  Reviews  of  Echinoderm  litera- 
ture that  were  published  in  1893.  Such  references  are  under  the  names 
of  the  authors  of  the  papers  reviewed,  but  are  not  numbered  in  the 
series. 

Most  of  the  titles  are  followed  by  certain  figures  in  square  brackets. 
These  refer  to  the  various  divisions  of  the  Subject-  and  Systematic 
Indices.  For  instance,  under  title  (6)  the  following — [II,  B,  ii,  a : 
D,  ii ; iv  : F,  iv,  b.  Ill,  A.  IY,  D.]  informs  the  reader  that  references 

* The  Record  for  1892  was  admittedly  incomplete. 


2 Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


to  this  paper  will  be  found  first  in  Division  II. — Biology,  Subheading — 
Morphology,  ii  subject — variation,  a,  special  case — in  form;  then  under 
Subheading— Bionomics,  subjects,  ii — special  habits,  and  iv— feeding;  next 
under  Subheading — Auxology,  iv — Asteroidea,  b — brepliic  stages. 

Secondly,  in  Division  III. — Distribution,  Subheading  A— Geographical. 
Thirdly,  in  Division  IY. — Systematic,  Subheading  D — Asteroidea.  Thus 
the  contents  of  a paper  can  easily  be  discovered.  References  to  the 
systematic  index  are  only  given  when  new  genera  and  species  are 
described  or  alterations  made  in  nomenclature. 

II.  Biology. — The  Index  under  this  head  is  as  complete  as  lies  in  the 
Recorder’s  power.  For  example  : it  is  believed  that  every  case  of 
deviation  from  the  normal  symmetry  mentioned  in  this  mass  of  literature 
will  be  found  indexed  on  pp.  35,  36.  Other  modes  of  variation  have  been 
as  carefully  attended  to,  and  the  same  principle  has  governed  all  the  rest 
of  the  index. 

The  Section  F,  which  in  previous  Records  bore  the  subheading 
Embryology,  now  includes  all  phases'  of  the  Life-history,  from  the 
first  formation  of  the  gonads  to  the  death  of  the  individual.  It  is  there- 
fore necessary  to  adopt  for  its  subheading  the  previously  proposed  term 
Auxology. 

III.  Distribution. — In  the  Geographical  Index  the  order  is  from 
N.  to  S.  down  the  Atlantic,  then  round  Australia,  northwards  through 
the  Malay  Archipelago  and  adjacent  seas,  and  then  from  S.  to  N.  up  the 
Pacific. 

IY.  Systematic.— This  Index  is  complete,  with  certain  exceptions 
noted  in  List  of  Titles.  Reference  to  this  Index,  in  combination  with 
the  cross-references  to  other  sections  given  under  Titles,  will  put  the 
student  on  the  track  of  everything  said  about  any  particular  species  in 
all  the  288  papers  here  recorded. 

This  Index  contains  31 G new  species,  distributed  as  follows  : — Holo- 
thuroidea , 27  ; Echinoidea , 124  ; Asteroidea , 38  ; Ophiuroidea , 9 ; 

Crinoidea , 106  ; Cystidea)  4 ; Blastoideai  8.  There  are  also  many  new 
genera  and  new  varieties,  and,  especially  among  Holotliurians,  an 
appalling  number  of  nomina  nuda. 

A very  large  proportion  of  the  new  species  of  Echinoidea  come  from 
the  Cretaceous  and  Tertiary  rocks  of  France,  while  the  bulk  of  the  new 
species  of  Crinoidea  are,  as  usual,  furnished  by  the  Carboniferous  rocks 
of  North  America. 

This  list  of  new  species  is  most  probably  imperfect;  but  those  authors, 
at  any  rate,  have  no  right  to  complain  who  either  decline  to  indicate 
which  of  their  species  are  new  ( e.g .,  British  Museum  Catalogues),  or 
obscure  the  fact  by  affixing  to  the  name  of  the  species  their  own  name  or 
that  of  a friend,  often  with  a wrong  date  ( e.g.t  many  French  writers),  or 
who  describe  species  as  “ n.  sp.”  which  have  already  been  described 
months  before  (e.<?.,  Dr.  Hartlaub).  On  this  point  read  what  the  Recorder 
for  Insecta  says  on  his  page  3. 

Throughout  the  record,  the  Recorder  has  merely  taken  facts  and  names 


TITLES. 


Ech.  3 


as  he  found  them,  without  expressing  an  opinion  as  to  their  validity  ; he 
has,  however,  done  his  best  to  discover  and  quote  the  published  opinions 
of  others.  The  fow  remarks  within  square  brackets  are  inserted  to  pre- 
vent confusion,  and  are  the  only  evidences  of  personality  that  the 
Recorder  has  permitted  himself. 


I. — TITLES.* 

1.  Agassiz,  A.  Three  letters  » ...  to  the  Hon.  Marshall  McDonald 
....  on  the  Dredging  Operations  off  the  West  Coast  of  Central 
America  to  the  Galapagos,  to  the  West  Coast  of  Mexico,  and  in  the 
Gulf  of  California,  in  charge  of  Alexander  Agassiz,  carried  on  by 
the  U.  S.  Fish  Commission  steamer  “ Albatross,’’  Lieut.  Commander 
Z.  L.  Tanner,  U.S.N.,  commanding.  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxi, 
pp.  185-200  (1891). 

French  Translation  by  E.  L.  Bouvieii,  Ann.  Sci.  Nat.  xii,  pp.  319-341 

(April,  1892). 

This  is  practically  a preliminary  notice  of  (3). 

2.  . Ccilamocriniis  diomedcv , a new  stalked  Crinoid,  with  notes  on 

the  Apical  System  and  the  Homologies  of  Echinoderms  (being  No.  1 
of  Reports  on  an  exploration  ....  by  the  U.  S.  . . . ss.  “Albatross,” 
during  1891  . . .).  Mem.  Mus.  Harvard,  xvii,  No.  2,  95  pp.>  32  pis. 
(Jan.  1892).  [II,  B,  i,  a,  2,  3,  5 ; c,  2, 8 ; d,  7 ; f,  1,  2,  3 : F,  vi,  c.] 

For  preliminary  notice,  see  Agassiz,  Zool.  Rec.  1891.  Abstracts,  J.  R. 

Micr.  Soc.  1892,  p.  377  ; by  O.  Jaekel,  N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1893,  i,  pp.  562  & 

563  ; in  Ludwig  (158). 

3.  . Reports  on  the  Dredging  Operations  off  the  West  Coast  of 

Central  America  to  the  Galapagos,  to  the  West  Coast  of  Mexico, 
and  in  the  Gulf  of  California,  ....  steamer  “ Albatross,”  &c.  II. 
General  Sketch  of  the  expedition  of  the  “ Albatross,”  from  February 
to  May,  1891.  Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiii,  No.  1,  89  pp.,  22  pis. 
(Feb.  1892).  [II,  D,  v,  c,  3.  Ill,  A,  i ; iii.] 

4.  Aguilera,  J.  G.  [&  Ordonez,  E.]  Datos  para  la  geologia  de 
Mexico.  Tacubaya  : 1893,  8vo,  87  pp.  The  stratigraphic  part  by 
Aguilera  only.  [Ill,  B,  ii  ; iii.  IV,  C,  F.] 

5.  Alcocic,  A.  Natural  History  Notes  from  H.M.  Indian  Marine 
Survey  steamer,  “ Investigator,”  ....  Series  ii,  No.  9.  An  account 
of  the  Deep-Sea  Collection  made  during  the  season  of  1892-93. 
J.  Asiat.  Soc.  Bengal,  lxii,  pp.  169-184,  pis.  viii  & ix  (1893).  [Ill, 
A,  iii.  IV,  C,  D,  E.] 


* An  asterisk  prefixed  to  a quotation  indicates  that  the  Recorder  has  not  seen  the 
Journal  or  Work  referred  to. 


4 Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


6.  [Alcock,  A.]  Natural  History  Notes  from  H.M.  Indian  Marine  Survey 
steamer  “Investigator,”  Commander  C.  F.  Oldham, R.N.,  command- 
ing. Series  ii,  No.  7.  An  account  of  the  Collection  of  Deep-Sea 
Asteroidea.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (G)  xi,  pp.  73-121,  pis.  iv-vi  (Feb. 
1893).  [II,  B,  ii,  a : D,  ii;  iv : F,  iv,  b.  Ill,  A.  IY,  D.] 

Abstract,  J.  It.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  194. 

7.  Andrews,  E.  A.  Experimental  Embryology.  Amer.  Natural, 
xxvi,  pp.  367-382,  & 580-592  (May  and  July,  1892). 

Gives  a critical  account  of  Hertwig,  O.  & R.  Ueber  der  Befruch- 
tungs-  und  Theilungs-vorgang  des  thierischen  Eies  unter  dem  Einfluss 
ausserer  Agentien  (p.  586);  of  Hertwig,  0.  Experimentelle  Studien  aus 
Tierischen  Ei  wiihrend,  und  nach  der  Befruchtung  (p.  588)  ; of  Boveri, 
Ein  geschlechtlich  erzeugter  Organismus  ohne  mutterliche  Eigenschaften 
(p.  589)  ; and  of  Driescii,  Entwicklungsmechanische  Studien  (Zool. 
Rec.  1891)  (p.  590). 

8.  AppellOf,  A.  Om  Bergensfjordenes  faunistiske  praeg.  Bergens 
Mus.  Aarsber.  1891,  No.  2,  14  pp.  (1892).  [Ill,  A,  ii,  a,  names  of 
species  found  at  Bergen.] 

9.  Arnaud,  H.  Profil  g&dogique  du  chemin  de  fer  d’Angouleme  a 
Marmande,  Region  cretacee.  Act.  Soc.  Bordeaux,  xlv,  pp.  11-43, 
pi.  i(  1892).  [Ill,  B,  iii,  a.] 

Bather,  F.  A.  (5)  Zool.  Rec.  1889  ; abstract  by  Holzapfel,  N. 
Jahrb.  Min.  1892,  i,  p.  449.  (1,2)  Zool.  Rec.  1890  & (1)  Zool.  Rec. 

1891  ; abstract  by  O.  Jaekel,  op.  cit.  1892,  ii,  pp.  165-169.  (2)  Zool. 
Rec.  1891  & (3)  Zool.  Rec.  1892;  abstract  by  0.  Jaekel,  op.  cit. 
1893,  ii,  p.  558. 

10.  . The  Recapitulation  Theory  in  Palaeontology.  Nat.  Sci.  ii, 

pp.  275-281  (April,  1893).  [II,  F,  i,  a.] 

11.  . The  Crinoidea  of  Gotland.  Parti.  The  Crino idea  Inadunata. 

Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxv,  No.  2,  200  pp.,  10  pis.  (Dec.  1893).  [II,  B, 
i,  f,  1,  2 ; ii,  a,  e : D,  v,  c,  3;  viii  : E,  iii  : F,  vi,  c.  Ill,  B,  iv,  g. 
IV,  F.] 

Reviews, — by  G.  J.  Hinde,  Geol.  Mag.  Dec.  iv,  vol  i,  pp.  130-136 
(March,  1894)  ; by  G.  A.  J.  Cole,  Nature,  1,  pp.  59  & 60  (May,  1894); 
Nat.  Sci.  iv,  pp.  219  & 220  (March,  1894)  ; Amer.  Geol.  xiii,  p.  355  (May, 
1894) ; and  Abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.,  Feb.  1894,  pp.  68  & 69. 

. [See  also  Bolton  (23).] 

12.  Bavay,  — . Preparation  des  Echinides  a sec.  Feuille  Natural,  xxiii, 
No.  267,  pp.  43  & 44  (Jan.  1893).  [II,  E,  i.] 

13.  Beddard,  F.  E.  Animal  Coloration.  An  account  of  the  principal 
Facts  and  Theories  relating  to  the  Colours  and  Markings  of 
Animals.  London  : 1892,  8vo,  viii  & 288  pp.,  4 col.  pis. 

[II,  D,  v,  c,  1.  See  pp.  16,  36,  38,  & 255.] 


TITLES. 


Ech.  5 


14.  Beecher,  C.  E.,  & Clarke,  J.  M.  Notice  of  a new  Lower 
Oriskany  Fauna  in  Columbia  County,  New  York  ; with  an  annotated 
list  of  Fossils.  Amer.  J.  Sci.  xliv,  pp.  410-414  (Nov.  1892). 
[Ill,  B,  iv,  f.j 

14a.  Beeciiler,  C.  (by  error  for  Beachler,  C.  S).  Corrected  list  of 
fossils  found  at  Crawfordsville,  Ind.  Ann.  Rep.  geol.  Nat.  Hist. 
Indiana,  1888,  pp.  65-76.  (Dated  1889,  published  1891.)  \Crin.} 
Blast.,  Ech.,  Ast.,  Cyst.,  on  pp.  66-68.] 

Bell,  F.  J.  (5)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; abstract  by  0.  Jaekel,  N.  Jahrb. 
Min.  1893,  i,  pp.  409-412.  (8)  Zool.  Rec.  1892  ; abstract,  J.  R.  Micr. 
Soc.  1893,  p.  50.  (9)  Zool.  Rec.  1892  ; abstract,  op.  cit.  1892, 

pp.  620  & 621. 

15.  . On  the  Characters  and  Variations  of  Pontaster  tenuispinis. 

P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1892,  pp.  430-433,  pi.  xxvi  (Oct.  1892.) 
[II,  B,  ii,  b : F,  i,  b.] 

Abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1892,  p.  797. 

16.  . Catalogue  of  the  British  Echinoderms  in  the  British  Museum 

(Natural  History).  London  : 1892  (published  Jan.  1893),  8vo, 
xviii  & 202  pp.,  16  pis.  [II,  B,  i,  a,  1.  Ill,  A,  ii,  3.] 

Abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  49  & 50.  Some  corrections  made  in 
Journ.  Marine  Zool.  i,  p.  30,  Feb.  1894. 

17.  . On  a small  collection  of  Crinoids  from  the  Sahul  Bank,  North 

Australia.  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv,  pp.  339-341,  pis.  xxiii  & xxiv  (May, 
1893).  [II,  B,  ii,  d.  Ill,  A.  IY,  F.] 

Abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  484. 

18.  . On  the  Names  or  Existence  of  three  Exotic  Starfishes.  Ann. 

Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  pp.  25-29  (July,  1893).  [Ill,  A,  iii,d.  IV,  D.] 

19.  . Description  of  a remarkable  new  Sea-Urchin  of  the  genus 

Cidaris  from  Mauritius.  Tr.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  xiii,  pp.  303  & 304, 
pi.  xxxviii  (Aug.  1893).  [Ill,  A.  IV,  C.] 

1 9a.  . On  Odontaster  and  the  allied  or  synonymous  genera  of  Asteroid 

Echinoderms.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp.  259-262.  [IV,  D.] 
. [See  also  Kent  (135),  & Ridley  (222).] 

20.  Bernard,  F.  Elements  de  Paleontologie.  1st  Part,  528  pp.,  266 
figg.,  8vo.  Paris  : 1893.  [II,  B,  i,  a,  1.] 

Reviews, — by  F.  A.  Bather,  Nat.  Sci.  ii,  pp.  306-309  (April,  1893); 
Rev.  gen.  Sci.  iv,  p.  230  (April,  1893). 

21.  Bittner,  A.  Ueber  Echiniden  des  Tertiars  von  Australien.  SB. 
Ak.  Wien,  ci,  Abth.  i,  pp.  331-371,  pis.  i-iv  (May,  1892).  [II,  B, 
ii,  d.  Ill,  B,  ii.  IV,  C.] 

Abstracts, — by  T.  Ebert,  N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1894,  i,  p.  391;  by  V.  G au- 
thier, Annuaire  geol.  1892,  pp.  864-868  (June,  1894). 


6 Ech. 


XIV.  ECH1N0DEKMA. 


22.  Boehm,  G.  Ueber  Fossile  Ophiuren.  Zeitschr.  geol.  Ges.  xlv, 
pp.  158-161  (1893).  [II,  B,  i,  e,  2.  IY,  E.] 

23.  Bolton,  H.  A Catalogue  of  the  Types  and  Figured  Specimens 
contained  in  the  Geological  Department  of  the  Manchester  Museum, 
Owens  College.  Rep.  Mus.  Ass.  1892,  pp.  96-129,  1 pi.  (Feb.,  1893, 
not  1892  as  on  title-page).  [IY,  D,  F.] 

This  paper  has  been  reprinted,  with  a preface  by  W.  E.  H[oyle],  an 
index,  and  a page  of  addenda,  and  issued  with  the  following  title-page  : 
“ The  Manchester  Museum  Owens  College.  Museum  Handbooks.  Cata- 
logue of  the  Types  and  Figured  Specimens  in  the  Geological  Department, 
by  Herbert  Bolton,  Assistant  Keeper  in  the  Museum.  Manchester  : 
J.  E.  Cornish,  1893.”  Synonymy  of  Apiocrinus  elegans,  by  Bather. 

24.  Boutan,  L.  Yoyage  dans  la  Mer  Rouge.  Rev.  biol.  Nord 
France,  iv,  pp.  173-183  (Feb.),  210-223  (March),  266-272  (April), 
351-362  (June),  403-410  (July),  463-468  (Aug.),  502-510  (Sep.), 
v,  pp.  40-44  (Oct.),  53-69  (Nov.),  pis.  vii-x  of  vol.  iv  (1892). 
[II,  D,ii.  Ill,  A.  IY,  C.J 

25.  Boveri,  T.  An  organism  produced  sexually  without  characteristics 
of  the  mother.  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  222-232  (March,  1893). 
[II,  P,  Tii.] 

This  is  a translation  by  T.  H.  Morgan  of  Boveri,  “ Ein  gesch- 
lechtlich  erzeugter  Organismus,  &c.”  1889,  with  introduction  by  translator, 
and  5 new  figures  by  the  author.  [See  Andrews  (7).] 

26.  Braem,  F.  Das  Prinzip  der  organbildenden  Keimbezirke  und  die 
entwicklungsmechanisclien  Studien  von  H.  Driesch.  Biol.  Centralbl. 
xiii,  pp.  146-151  (March,  1893).  [II,  F,  vii.] 

Abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  610. 

Buckley,  L.  [See  Herdman,  W.  A.  (120).] 

27.  Buetschli,  O.  Yersuch  der  Ableitung  des  Echinoderms  aus  einer 
bilateralen  Urform.  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  liii,  Suppl.  Bd. 
pp.  136-160,  pi.  ix  (May,  1892).  (II,  B,  i,  a,  2.] 

Abstract  in  Ludwig  (158). 

Carpenter,  P.  H.  (1,2,3)  Zool.  Rcc.  1891;  abstract,  J.  R.  Micr. 
Soc.  1892,  p.  45. 

28.  Oayeux,  L.  M^moire  sur  la  “ Craie  grise  ” du  Nord  de  la  France. 
Ann.  Soc.  geol.  Nord,  xvii,  pp.  105-141,  pi.  iii  (1890).  [Ill,  B,  iii. 
IV,  C.] 

29.  . Note  sur  le  Micraster  gosseleti , espece  uouvelle  de  la  Craie 

blanche  des  environs  de  Lille.  T.  c.  pp.  180-183,  pi.  iv  (1890). 
[Ill,  B,  iii.  IY,  C.] 

Abstract  in  Gauthier  (94).' 


TITLES. 


Ech.  1 


30.  Chadwick,  H.  C.  Notes  on  the  Haemal  and  Water- vascular  Systems 
of  the  Asteroulea.  P.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc.  vii,  pp.  231-244,  pis.  xxxvi- 
xxxix  (1893).  [II,  B,  i,  d,  3,  4,  6:  F,  iv,  b.] 

31.  . On  an  abnormal  specimen  of  Antcdoii  rosacea.  Ann.  Nat. 

Hist.  (6)  xii,  pp.  195-198,  pi.  viii  (Sept.  1893).  [II,  B,  ii,  e : 
D,  vii.] 

Abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  744. 

32.  Chateaux,  M.  Sur  la  nutrition  des  Echinodermes.  Bull.  Ac. 
Belgique  (3)  xxvi,  pp.  227-232  (1893).  [II,  C,  iv.] 

Abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  742-743. 

33.  Chevreux,  E.  Preparation  des  Echinides  & sec.  Feuille  Natural, 
xxiii,  p.  78  (March,  1893).  [II,  E,  i.] 

34.  Chun,  C.  Die  Bildung  der  Skeletheile  bei  Echinodermen.  Zool. 
Anz.  xv,  pp.  470-474.  (December,  1892),  [II,  B,  i,  a,  4 : F,  i,  f.] 

Translated  in  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  pp.  231-235  (March,  1893). 
Abstracts, — J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  194;  in  Ludwig  (158). 

Clark,  W.  B.  Zool.  Rec.  1891.  Abstract  by  T.  Ebert,  N.  Jahrb. 
Min.  1893,  ii,  p.  209. 

35.  -.  The  Mesozoic  Echinodermata  of  the  United  States.  A pre- 

liminary list.  Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  Circ.  xii  (No.  103),  pp.  51  & 52 
(Feb.  1893).  See  (36). 

36.  . The  Mesozoic  Echinodermata  of  the  United  States.  Bull. 

U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  No.  97,  207  pp.,  50  pis.  (1893).  [II,  B,  i,  f,  1 ; 
ii,  b : E,  iii.  Ill,  B,  iii.  IV,  C,  D,  E,  F.]  r?r 

Clarke,  J.  M.  [See  Beecher,  C.  E.,  & Clarke,  J.  M.  (14).] 

37.  Collins,  J.  H.  A working  list  of  the  Palaeozoic  Fossils  of  Cornwall. 
Tr.  geol.  Soc.  Cornwall,  xi,  pp.  421-479  (1893).  [IV,  C,  F.  Both 
names  and  horizons  are  too  uncertain  to  be  quoted.] 

Cotteau,  G.  H.  (26)  Zool.  Rec.  1889 ; abstract  by  Dames, 
N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1892,  i,  pp.  446  & 447.  (2)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; abstract 
by  Dames,  op.  cit.  1892,  ii,  p.  464.  (5)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; abstracts, — 
by  Dames,  op.  cit.  1893,  i,  pp.  414  & 415  ; by  E.  Oustalet,  Rev. 
Trav.  sci.  xii,  p.  229  (1892)  ; by  C.  Velain,  t.  c.  p.  696.  (6)  Zool. 
Rec.  1891  ; abstracts, — by  Dames,  N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1893,  i,  pp.  561 
& 562  ; by  E.  Oustalet,  Rev.  Trav.  sci.  xii,  p.  229  (1892). 

— — , Peron,  & Gauthier.  (4)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  and  preceding. 
Abstracts, — by  T.  Ebert,  N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1893,  i,  pp.  184-191  ; by 
C.  Velain,  Rev.  Trav.  sci.  xii,  p.  693  (1892). 

38.  Cotteau,  G.  H.  Notice  sur  Y Ilemipneustes  oculatus  (Drapiez),  Cotteau 
de  la  Craie  de  Ciply  et  les  autres  especes  du  genre  Hemipneustes. 
Mem.  Soc.  malac.  Belgique,  xxr,  pp.  1-10  (1890).  [Ill,  B,  iii.  IV,  C.] 

Abstract  by  Dames,  N.  Jahvb.  Min.  1893,  i,  p.  4l5. 


8 Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


39.  [Cotteau,  G.  H.]  Echinides  nouveaux  ou  peu  connus.  9e  Article. 
Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  iii,  pp.  537-550,  pis.  xi  & xii  (1890). 
[II,  B,  i,  c,  2 ; ii,  d.  Ill,  B,  ii ; iii.  IV,  0.] 

Abstracts, — in  Gauthier  (94)  ; by  Dames,  N.  Jakrb.  Min.  1892,  i, 

pp.  184  & 185  ; by  C.  Villain,  Rev.  Trav.  sci.  xii,  p.  695  (1892). 

40.  . Note  sur  lo  groupe  des  Clypeastrol’des.  O.R.  Ass.  Franc. 

1891  (2),  pp.  390-396  (1892).  [Ill,  B,  ii.] 

Synopsis  of  Cotteau  (3  pars.),  Zool.  Rec.  1891. 

41.  . Sur  un  genre  nouveau  d’Echinide  cretace,  Dipneustes  aturicus 

Arnaud.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxiv,  pp.  891  & 892  (April,  1892).  [Ill, 
B,  iii.  IV,  C.] 

Abstract  by  Dames,  N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1894,  i,  p.  392. 

42. - . Echinides  nouveaux  ou  peu  connus.  lle  Article.  Mem.  Soc. 

zool.  France,  v,  pp.  731-742,  pis.  x & xi  (Dec.  1892).  [II,  B,  ii,  d,  e. 
Ill,  B,  ii ; iii.  IV,  C.] 

Abstracts, — by  Dames,  N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1894,  i,  pp.  520  & 521  ; by 

Gauthier,  Annuaire  geol.  1892,  pp.  850  & 851  (June,  1894)  ; in  C.R. 

Soc.  geol.  France,  xxi,  p.  1 (May,  1893). 

43.  . La  Famille  des  Cidaridees  a Tepoque  Eocene.  C.R.  Ass. 

Franc.  1892  (2),  pp.  343-347  (1893).  [Ill,  B,  ii.  IV,  C.] 

A synopsis  of  Cotteau  (44  pars.). 

44.  . Eocene,  Echinides.  T.  ii.  Pal.  franc.  Terrains  Tertiaires  : — 

Livr.  25,  Jan.,  1892,  pp.  305-352,  pis.  cclxxxvi-ccxcvi ; Livr.  26, 
May,  1892,  pp.  353-400,  pis.  ccxcvii-cccviii  ; Livr.  27,  July,  1892, 
pp.  401-448,  pis.  cccix-cccxix  ; Livr.  28,  Dec.  1892,  pp.  449-528, 
pis.  cccxxi-cccxxviii;  Livr.  29,  March,  1893,  pp.  529-576,  pis.  cccxxix- 
cccxl  ; Livr.  30,  Aug.  1893,  pp.  577-624,  pis,  cccxli-ccclii ; Livr.  31, 
Dec.  1893,  pp.  625-672,  pis.  cccliii-ccclxiv.  [II,  B,  i,  c,  4 ; ii,  b : 
F,  iii,  c.  Ill,  B,  ii.] 

Abstracts, — by  Gauthier,  Annuaire  Geol.  1892,  pp.  847-850  (June, 

1894)  ; in  C.R.  Soc.  geol.  France,  xxi,  p.  xlix  (May,  1893),  and  p.  cxxxviii 

(Dec.  1893). 

45.  . “ Sur  Coelopleurus  isalellae , de  Gurp  (Espagne).”  C.R.  Soc. 

geol.  France,  xxi,  pp.  1 & li  (May,  1893).  [IV,  C.] 

46.  . Echinides  nouveaux  ou  peu  connus.  12e  Article.  Mem.  Soc. 

zool.  France,  vi,  pp.  344-354,  pis.  viii  & ix  (Dec.  1893).  [Ill,  B, 
ii  ; iii.  IV,  C.] 

47.  Cotteau,  F.  [Echinides  du  Liban.]  Act.  Soc.  Helvet.  lxxvi,  p.  58 
(1893).  [Ill,  B,  ii,  iii.  IV,  C.] 

48.  . Cidaris  glundaria  du  Mont  Liban.  Arch.  Sci.  Nat.  (3)  xxx, 

pp.  492  & 493  (Nov.  1893).  [Ill,  B,  iii.  IV,  C ] 


TITLES. 


jEJch,  9 


49.  Cotter,  J.  C.  B.  Noticia  de  alguns  fosseis  terciarios  do  Archi- 
pelago da  Madeira.  Com.  geol.  Portugal,  ii,  pp.  232-250  (1892). 
[Ill,  B,  ii,  c.  IV,  C.] 

50.  . Noticia  de  alguns  fosseis  terciarios  da  Ilha  de  Santo  Maria 

no  Archipelago  dos  A^res.  T.  c.  pp.  255-287.  [Ill,  B,  ii,  c. 
IV,  C.] 

51.  Couteaud,  P.  Rapport  sommaire  sur  les  collections  d’histoire 
naturelle  faites  pendant  la  campagne  [de  “ La  Manche  ” a l’ile  Jan- 
Mayen  et  au  Spitzberg].  Arch.  Miss.  Sci.  v,  pp.  145-154  (1893). 
[II,  D,  v,  c,  2.  Ill,  A,  ii,  a.] 

Cragin,  F.  W.  [See  Fewkes  (80).] 

52.  Crety,  C.  Intorno  alia  struttura  delle  ova  delle  Oloturie.  Boll. 
Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  155,  pp.  1-4  (June,  1893).  [II,  B,  i,  b,  5.] 

Cu^not,  L.  (1)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1892, 
pp.  43  & 44.  (4)  Zool,  Rec.  1891 ; abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1892, 
pp.  192  & 193. 

53.  - — . Formation  des  produits  genitaux  par  les  glandes  lymphatiques 
(Invert(3brds).  C.R.  Ass.  Franc,  xviii  (2)  pp.  581-586  (1890). 
Preliminary  notes  in  t.  c.  (1)  p.  316,  and  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France, 
i,  p.472.  [II,  F,  i, 

54.  *.  Les  organes  phagocytaires  chez  quelques  Invertebr4s.  Arch. 

Zool.  exp.  x,  pp.  ix-xi  (1892).  [II,  C,  iv.] 

Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1892,  p.  350. 

55.  * . Les  Moyens  de  Defense  dans  la  s^rie  animate.  Encyclop. 

sci.  des  Aide-memoire,  183  pp.  Paris:  1892, 8vo.  [II,  D,  v.] 

Abstract  by  A.  Buisseret,  Rev.  Quest.  Sci.  (2)  iii,  pp.  615-624  (April 
1893). 

56.  . Les  poissons  commensaux  et  parasites.  Naturaliste  (2)  vi, 

pp.  53-57  (March,  1892).  [II,  D,  viii.] 

57.  . Notes  sur  les  Echinodermes.  r.  Ovogenese  et  spermatog6n&se. 

Zool.  Anz.  xv,  pp.  121-125  (March,  1892).  [II,  F,  i,  c.] 

Abstract  in  Ludwig  (158). 

58.  . Les  anc5tres  et  le  d^veloppement  de  l’individu.  Rev.  Gen. 

Sci'.  iii,  pp.  326-331  (May,  1892).  [II,  F,  i,  a.] 

59.  . Notes  sur  les  Echinodermes.  ii.  Remarques  sur  une  note  de 

M.  MacBride  relative  it  l’organog^nie  d 'Amphiura  squamata.  Zool. 
Anz.  xv,  pp.  343  & 344  (Sept.  1892).  [II,  B,  i,  e,  4 : F,  v,  c.] 

See  Nos.  57  & 159  of  this  Record.  Abstracts, — in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1892, 
pp.  796  & 797  ; in  Ludwig  (158). 

60.  . Commensaux  et  Parasites  des  Echinodermes.  Rev.  biol.  Nord 

France,  v,  pp.  1-22,  pi.  i (Oct.  1892).  [II,  D,  viii.] 

For  review,  see  Matzdorff  (174)  ; abstract  in  Ludwig  (158)  ; see 
also  Minchin  (189). 


10  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


61.  Danielssen,  D.  C.  Crinoida.  Norsk©  Nordhavs-Exped.  xxi,  Zoologi, 
28  pp.,  5 pis.,  and  map.  Christiania  : 1892,  4to.  [II,  B,  i,  f,  1, 
3,  4,  6 : D,  vii : F,  vi.  Ill,  A.  IY,  F.J  % 

62.  — — . Echinida.  Norsk©  Nordhavs-Exped.  xxi,  Zoologi,  9 pp.,  1 pi. 

Christiania:  1892,  4to.  [IY,  C.] 

63.  Danilewsky,  B.  Ueber  die  physiologische  Wirkung  des  Cocains 
auf  wirbeljose  Thiere.  Arch.  ges.  Phys.  li,  pp.  446-454  (Feb.  1892.) 
[II,  C,  v.] 

Demoor,  J.,  & Chapeaux,  M.  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; abstract,  J.  R. 
Micr.  Soc.  1892,  pp.  214  & 215. 

Dennant,  J.  [See  Tate  & Dennant  (258).] 

64.  DEPiiitET,  C.  Etudes  stratigraphiquos  et  paloontologiques  pour 
servir  h l’histoire  de  la  Periode  Tertiaire  dans  le  Bassin  du  Rhone, 
par  F.  Fontannes  : Memoire  posthume  redige  et  complete  par  le  Dr. 
Ch.  Dep^ret.  ii.  Description  generate,  paleontologie  et  classification, 
par  Ch.  Deperet.  Ann.  Soc.  Agric.  Lyon  (6)  v,  pp.  420-473  (1893). 
[Ill,  B,  ii.  IV,  C.] 

- DqLLFUS,  G.  F.  [See  Lippmann,  E.,  & Dollfus,  G.  F.] 

65.  Dreyer,  F.  Ziele  uud  Wege  biologischer  Forschung  beleuchtet  an 
der  Hand  einer  Geriistbildungs-mechanik.  Jena:  1892,  115  pp. 

...  [II. 

Criticism  by  Simroth,  Zeitschr.  Naturw.  lxv,  pp.  191-196  (1892). 

66.  . Die  Principien  der  Geriistbildung  bei  Rhizopoden,  Spongien, 

und  Echinodermen.  Ein  Versucli  zur  mechanischen  Erkliiruug 
organischer  Gebilde.  Jena  Zeitschr.  xxvi,  pp.  204-468,  pis.  xv-xxix 

, (Aug.  1891,  and  April,  1892).  [II,  B,  i,  a,  4.  See  pp.  302,  367,  & 
444.] 

Abstracts,— J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1892,  p.  767  ; in  Ludwig  (158);  technical 
note  by  K.  Fiedler,  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Mikr.  x,  p.  95  (6  July,  1893). 

Driesch,  H.  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; abstract,  J.  Micr.  Soc.  1892,.  p.  13. 
See  also  Andrews  (7). 

67.  . Entwickelungsmechanisches.  Anat.  Anz.  vii,  pp.  584-586 

(Aug.  1892).  [II,  F,  vii.] 

Abstract,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvi,  pp.  1042  & 1043  (Dec.  1892). 

68.  -.  Entwicklungsmechanische  Studien.  in.  Die  Verminderung 

des  Furchungsmaterials  und  ihre  Folgen  (Weiteres  ueber  Theil- 
bildungen).  iv.  Experimentelle  Yeranderungen  des  Typus  der 
Furchung  und  ihre  Folgen  (Wirkungen  von  Warmezufuhr  und  von 
Druck).  v.  Yon  der  Furchung  doppelt  befruchteter  Eier.  vi. 
Ueber  einige  allgemeine  Fragen  der  theoretischen  Morphologie. 
Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lv,  pp.  1-62,  pis.  i-iii  (Nov.  1892).  [II,  F,  vii.] 

Abstracts, — Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  159  & 160  (March,  1893);  in 
Ludwig  (158)  ; see  also  Braem  (26). 


TITLES. 


Ech.  11 


69.  [Driesch,  H.]  Zur  Yerlagerung  der  Blastomeren  des  Echinideneies. 
Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  348-357  (April,  1893).  [IT,  F,  vii.] 

Abstract,  Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  743  & 744  (Aug.  1893)  ; technical 
note  by  Sciiiefferdecker,  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Mikr.x,  p.  96  (6  July,  1893). 

70.  . Entwicklungsmechanische  Studien.  vii.  Exogastrula  und 

Anenteria  (ueber  die  Wirkung  von  Warmezufuhr  auf  die  Larven- 
entwicklung  der  Ecbiniden).  yiii.  Ueber  Variation  der  Mikromeren- 
bildung  (Wirkung  von  Verdiinnung  des  Meerwassers).  ix.  Ueber 
die  'Vertretbarkeit  der  “Anlagen”  von  Ektoderm  und  Entoderm, 
ix.  Ueber  einigo  allgemeine  entwicklungsmeclianischo  Ergebnisse. 
MT.  Stat.  Neapel,  xi,  pp.  221-254,  pi.  xi(Sept.  1893).  [II,  F,  vii.] 

Abstracts, — J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894  (June),  pp.  347  & 348,  and  Amer. 
Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  1100-1103  (Dec.  1893). 

Duncan,  P.  M.  (28)  Zool.  Rec.  1889  ; abstract  by  T.  Ebert,  N. 
Jahrb.  Min.  1892,  ii,  pp.  156-165. 

71.  & Sladen,  W.  P.  A note  upon  the  Anatomy  of  the  Peri- 

gnathic  Girdle  of  Discoidea  cylindrical  Lmk.,  sp.,  and  of  a species  of 
Echinoconus.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  iv,  pp.  234-239  (Sept.  1889). 
[II,  33,  i,  c,  2.] 

Abstract  of  this  previously  unrecorded  paper,  and  of  (22)  Zool.  Rec. 
1886,  by  T.  Ebert,  N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1892,  i,  pp.  447-449. 

Durham,  H.  E.  Zool.  Rec.  1891.  Abstracts, — Amer.  Natural,  xxvi, 
pp.  865-867  (Oct.  1892);  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1892,  pp.  193  & 215. 

72.  Dyciie,  D.  T.  D.  The  Criuoid  Ileterocrbius  Subcrassus.  Science, 
xx,  p.  66  (July,  1892).  [II,  B,  i,  f,  1 ; ii,  d.] 

73.  Efisio,  M.  Saggio  d’un  Catalogo  metodico  dei  principali  e pii\ 
comuni  Animali  Invertebrati  della  Sardegna.  Boll.  Soc.  Rom.  Zool. 
i,  pp.  246-281  (Jan.  1893).  [Ill,  A.] 

74.  Engel,  — . Ueber  einige  neue  Echinodermen  des  schwabischen 
Jura.  Jahresh.  Ver.  Wurttemb.  xlviii,  pp.  xlvii-lv,  pi.  ii  (1892). 
[HI,  B,  iii.  IV,  D,  E,  F.] 

75.  Ernst,  A.  Observaciones  mineralogicas  y geological.  Rev.  Univ. 
Venezuela,  i,  pp.  336-339  (1889  ?).  [Ill,  B,  ii.] 

Etheridge,  R.  (jun.)  (20)  Zool.  Rec.  1892.  Abstracts, — by  V. 

Gauthier,  Annuaire  geol.  1892,  pp.  874-876  (June,  1894) ; by 
F.  A.  Bather,  Geol.  Mag.  Dec.  iii,  vol.  x,  pp.  80-83  (Feb.  1893). 

76.  . The  Organic  Remains  of  the  Permo-Carboniferous  System 

(Chap.  xxn).  The  Organic  Remains  of  the  Rolling  Downs  For- 
mation (Chap,  xxxii).  The  Organic  Remains  of  the  Desert  Sand- 
stone Formation  (Chap,  xxxiv)  and  Palaeontology  of  New  Guinea 
(Chap,  xxxix).  In  “ The  Geology  and  Palaeontology  of  Queensland 
and  New  Guinea,”  by  R.  L.  Jack  and  R.  Etheridge,  Jun.  2 vols., 
text,  xxii  & 768  pp.,  pis.  i-lxvii  & folding  map.  Brisbane  : 1892,  8vo. 
[II,  B,  i,  h.  Ill,  B,  ii ; iii ; iv.  IV,  C,  F,  H.] 


12  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


77.  Fallot,  E.  Sur  le  Micraster  trouve  a Yillagrains.  Act.  Soc. 
Bordeaux,  xliii,  pp.  i & ii  (1889).  [Ill,  B,  iii,  b.  IV,  0.] 

78.  . Quelques  observations  sur  le  Crdtace  sup^rieur  dans 

l’int^rieur  du  Bassin  de  l’Aquitaine,  et  ses  relations  avec  les 
terrains  Tertiaires.  Bull.  Soc.  geol.  France,  3 ser.,  xx,  pp.  350-370 
(May,  1893).  [Ill,  B,  iii.  IV,  C.] 

79.  Fewkes,  J.  W.  Excavating  habits  of  our  common  Sea-Urchin. 
Amer.  Natural,  xxiii,  pp.  728-730  (Aug.  1889).  [II,  D,  ii.] 

80.  . Sea-Urchin  Excavations  at  Guay  mas,  Mexico.  Op.  cit. 

xxiv,  pp.  478-480  (May,  1890).  [II,  D,  ii.] 

This  is  chiefly  a letter  from  F.  W.  Cragin. 

81.  Ficiieur,  E.  Sur  les  terrains  Crdtacds  du  massif  du  Bou-Thaleb 
(Constantine).  Bull.  Soc.  geol.  France,  3 s5r.,  xx,  pp.  393-427  (May 
and  August,  1893).  [Ill,  B,  iii.] 

Fiedler,  K.  Zool.  Rec.  1891.  Abstracts, — Amer.  Natural,  xxvii, 
pp.  395  & 396  (April,  1893)  ; J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1892,  p.  13. 

Field,  G.  W.  (21)  Zool.  Rec.  1892.  Abstracts, — J. R.  Micr.  Soc. 
1893,  pp.  50-52  & 118  ; Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  p.  288  (March,  1893) ; 
and  technical  note  by  K.  Fiedler,  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Miki.  x,  p.  96 
(6  July,  1893). 

82.  . Notes  on  the  Ecliinoderms  of  Kingston  Harbor,  Jamaica. 

Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  Circ.  xi  (No.  97),  pp.  83  & 84  (April,  1892). 
[II,  B,  ii,  c : D,  iii  ; v ; vii  : E,  i : F,  i,  d.  Ill,  A.]. 

Abstracts, — J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1892,  pp.  436,  437,  489,  & 490  ; Int.  J. 
Micr.  (3)  ii,  pp.  204  & 205  (July,  1892). 

83.  . Echinoderm  Spermatogenesis.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  487-493 

(June,  1893).  [II,  F,  i,  c.] 

Abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  pp.  641  & 642. 

84.  Fjelstrup,  A.  De  “Pighudede”  (Echinodermata).  Zoologia  Danica, 
Heft  vii,  30  pp.,  3 pis.  Kjobenhavn  : 1890,  4to.  [II,  B,  i,  e,  1 : 
F,  v,  a.  Ill,  A.] 

85.  Foerste,  A.  F.  The  Reproduction  of  Arms  in  Crinoids.  Amer. 
Geol.  xii,  pp.  270  & 271  (Oct.  1893).  Republished,  with  fig.,  p.  340 
(Nov.  1893).  [II,  D,  vii.] 

86.  Folin  (Le  Marquis  de).  Peches  et  Chasses  Zoologiques.  Paris : 
1893,  8vo,  332  pp. 

Pp.  95-108  give  an  unimportant  account  of  Ecliinoderms. 

Fontannes,  F.  [See  Deperet  (64).] 

87.  Fox-Strangways,  C.  The  Jurassic  Rocks  of  Britain.  Vol.  i. 
Yorkshire,  x & 551  pp.  Vol.  n.  Yorkshire.  Tables  of  Fossils. 
(1892).  Mem.  geol.  Surv.  U.K.  [Ill,  B,  3.] 


TITLES. 


Ech.  13 


88.  Fiienzel,  J.  Beitrage  zur  vergleichenden  Physiologic  und  Histo- 
logie  der  Verdauung.  I.  Mittheilung.  Der  Darracanal  der  Echino- 
dermen.  Arch.  Phys.  1892,  pp.  81-114,  pis.  iii  & iv.  [II,  C,  iv.] 

Abstracts, — Ludwig  (158) ; J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894  (April),  p.  206. 

89.  Frio,  A.  Studien  ini  Gebiete  der  Bohmischen  Kreideformation. 
Palseontologische  Untersuchungen  der  einzelnen  Schichten.  v.  Pri- 
esener  Schichten.  Arch.  Landesdf.  Bohmen.  ix,  No.  1,  pp.  1-136, 
woodcuts  (1893).  [Ill,  B,  iii.  IV,  B,  0,  D,  E,  F.] 

90.  Fucini,  A.  Alcuni  fossili  del  Lias  Inferiore  delle  Alpi  Apuane  e 
dell’  Appennino  di  Lunigiana.  Atti  Soc.  Toscana,  xii,  pp.  293-309, 
pi.  iv  (1893).  [Ill,  B,  iii.  IV,  F.] 

91.  Ganong,  W.  F.  Zoological  Notes.  Report  of  the  Committee  on 
Marine  Invertebrate  Zoology.  Bull.  Soc.  N.  Brunswick,  ix,  pp.  46-59 
(1890).  [II,  B,  ii,  b,  e : D,  ii ; v : E,  ii.  Ill,  A,  i,  a,  4.] 

92.  Garstang,  W.  Notes  on  the  Marine  Invertebrate  Fauna  of  Ply- 
mouth for  1892.  J.  Mar.  Biol.  Ass.  ii,  pp.  333-339  (Nov.  1892). 
[Ill,  A.l 

Gauthier,  V.  Zool.  Rec.  1890.  Abstract  by  T.  Ebert,  N.  Jahrb. 
Min.  1893,  i,  pp.  557-561. 

92a. . Description  des  Echinides  Fossiles  recueillis  en  1885  et  1886 

dans  la  region  sud  des  hauts-plateaux  de  la  Tunisie  par  M.  Philippe 
Thomas.  Published  in  “Exploration  scientifique  de  la  Tunisie.” 
Paris  : 1889,  8vo,  116  pp.,  with  6 pis.  in  4to  atlas. 

This  work,  containing  4 new  genera  and  50  new  species,  was  observed 
to  be  previously  unrecorded  too  late  for  indexing  in  the  present  Record. 

92b.  . Contribution  aux  Echinides  d’Alg^rie  : deux  types  juras- 

siques  nouveaux.  C.R.  Ass.  Franc.  1889  (2)  pp.  433-436,  pi.  x 
(1890).  [IV,  C.] 

93.  . Notes  sur  les  Echinides  crdtacds  recueillis  en  Tunisie  par 

M.  Aubert,  &c.  Paris,  annexe  de  la  Carte  gdologique  de  la  Tunisie  : 
8vo,  52  pp.,  4 pis.  (1892).  [IV,  C.] 

Abstract  by  Gauthier,  Annuaire  geol.  1892,  pp.  851  & 852  (June, 
1894).  This  book  reached  us  too  late,  and  will  be  indexed  in  next  year’s 
Zool.  Rec. 

94.  . Echinodermes.  Annuaire  geol.  vii,  pp.  1051-1070  (1892). 

[. Ech . Crin.  Ast.  Hoi. ] 

Gives  critical  abstracts  of  Cotteau  (4)  Zool.  Rec.  1890,  (1  & 3)  Zool. 
Rec.  1891,  (39)  Zool.  Rec.  1893  ; Cayeux  (29)  Zool.'  Rec.  1893  ; Gaudry 
Zool.  Rec.  1890;  Janet,  Zool.  Rec.  1890;  Lambert,  Zool.  Rec. 
1890  and  (2)  1891  ; Seunes,  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; Loriol  (3)  Zool.  Rec. 
1891;  Gregory  (1)  Zool.  Rec.  1891,  & 1890;  Simonelli  (245)  Zool.  Rec. 
1893  ; Neumayr,  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; Blanckenhorn,  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; 
Schlumberger,  Zool.  Rec.  1890. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.] 


e 25 


14  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


95.  [Gauthier,  V.]  Echinodermes.  Annuaire  geol.  viii,  pp.  797-823 
(April,  1893).  [ Ech . Grin.  Ast.  Oph.~\ 

Gives  critical  abstracts  of  Cotteau  (1,3, 4, 5, 6)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; Gau- 
thier, Zool.  Rec.  1891 ; Janet  & Cuenot,  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; Lambert 
(1)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; Nickles  (37)  Zool.  Rec.  1892  ; Lorioe  (2,  3)  Zool. 
Rec.  1891  ; Gregory  (4)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; Bittner,  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; 
Oehlert  (1,  2)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; Sturtz,  Zool.  Rec.  1890  ; Sladen  (2) 
Zool.  Rec.  1891. 

96.  Geinitz,  H.  B.  Die  Versteiuerungen  des  Herzogthums  Sachsen- 
Altenburg.  MT.  Osterlande,  N.F.  v,  pp.  161-199  (1892).  [Ill, 
B,  iv.] 

97.  GiSrardin,  L.  Zoologie  (Trait6  dlementaire).  Paris:  1893,  8yo, 
vi  & 468  pp.  [ Echinoderma , pp.  62-83.  II.  B,  i,  a,  1.] 

97a.  Gorby,  S.  S.  List  of  specimens  in  the  State  Museum.  Ann.  Rep. 
geol.  Nat.  Hist.  Indiana,  1888,  pp.  383-468.  (Dated  1889,  published 
1891.) 

List  of  localities  and  horizons  of  Echinoderma , pp.  394-399  ; mostly 
Carboniferous  Crinoidea  and  a few  Silurian. 

Gordon,  C.  H.  (2)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; abstract  by  Holzapfel,  N. 
Jahrb.  Min.  1893,  ii,  pp.  375  & 376. 

98.  Granger,  A.  R6colte  des  Echinodermes.  Naturaliste  (2)  iii,  pp.  109- 
111  (May,  1889).  [II,  E,  i.] 

Popular  account  of  common  species  and  mode  of  collecting  and  pre- 
serving. 

99.  Grant,  C.  0.  Notes  on  the  Asteroideay  &c.,  living  and  fossil. 
Journ.  and  Proc.  Hamilton  Ass.,  Part  vii,  pp.  128-131  (1891). 

100.  Greco,  B.  II  Lias  Iuferioro  nel  Circoudario  di  Rossano  Calabro. 
Atti  Soc.  Toscana,  xiii,pp.  55—180,  pls.i-vii  (1894).  [Ill,  B,  iii,  on  p.79.] 

101.  Greenough,  H.  S.  Observations  sur  les  larves  d’Oursins.  Bull. 
Soc.  zool.  France,  xvi,  p.  239  (Jan.  1892).  [II,  F,  i,  f.] 

Abstracts,— J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  50;  by  E.  Oustalet,  Rev.  Trav. 
sci.  xii,  p.  796  (1892). 

Gregory,  J.  W.  Zool.  Rec.  1890  ; abstract  by  T.  Ebert,  N. 
Jahrb.  Miu.  1892,  ii,  pp.  366  & 367  ; see  also  supra , Gauthier  (94). 
(1)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; abstract  by  T.  Ebert,  N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1892,  i, 
pp.  591  & 592.  (4)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; review,  Medit.  Natural,  i, 

pp.  169-171  (April,  1892).  (23)  Zool.  Rec.  1892;  abstract,  J.  R. 
Micr.  Soc.  1892,  p.  490. 

102.  . The  Jurassic  Echinoidea  of  Cutch.  Pal.  Ind.,  ser.  ix.  The 

Jurassic  Fauna  of  Cutch.  Yol.  ii,  Part  I.  The  Echinoidea  of  Cutch. 
11pp.,  2 pis.  (1893).  [Ill,  B,  iii.  IV,  C.] 

103.  Greppin,  E.  [Jun.].  Der  Dogger  der  Umgegend  von  Basel.  Ber. 
Oberrheiu.  geol.  Ver.  xxv,  pp.  14-16  (1893).  [Ill,  B,  iii.] 


TITLES. 


Ech*  15 


104.  [Greppin,  E.  (Jun.).]  Etudes  sur  les  Mollusque3  des  Couches 
Coralligenes  des  environs  d’Oberbuchsiten.  Abh.  Schweiz,  pal.  Ges. 
xx,  109  pp.,  and  8 pis.  (1893).  [pp.  99-101,  III,  B,  iii.] 

105.  Grieg,  J.  A.  Groenlandske  Ophiurider.  Bergens  Mus.  Aarbog,  1892, 
No.  3,  12  pp.,  and  1 pi.  (1893).  [II,  B,  ii,  d : F,  v,  c.  Ill,  A.  IY,  E.] 

106.  . Ophiuroldea.  Norske  Nordhavs  Exped.  xxii/Zoologi.  41  pp., 

1 map,  3 pis.  Christiania  : 1893,  4to.  [IV,  E.] 

107.  Griffiths,  A.  B.  The  Physiology  of  the  Invertebrata.  London : 

1892,  8vo,  pp.  xvi  & 478,  text  illustr.  [II,  C,  i.] 

108.  . Sur  l’echinochrome  : un  pigment  respiratoire.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci. 

cxv,  pp.  419  & 420  (Sept.  1892).  [II,  C,  iii.] 

Abstracts, — Ludwig  (158)  ; J.  It.  Micr.  Soc.  1892,  p.  796. 

109.  . On  the  Blood  of:  the  Invertebrata.  P.  R.  Soc.  Edinb.  xix, 

pp.  116-130  (1892).  [II,  A,  i,  a,  7.] 

Grundey,  M.  [Seo  Langenttan  & Grundey  (147).] 

110.  Guerne,  J.  de.  La  provenance  exacte  des  Stellerides  nouveaux 
des  campagnos  do  rtlirondclle.  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xvi,  pp.  263— 
265  (Jan.  1892).  [Ill,  A,  ii,  a,  4.] 

Abstract  by  E.  Oustalet,  Rev.  Trav.  sci.  xii,  p.  796  (1892). 

111.  Ha  acre,  W.  Die  Schupfung  der  Tier  welt.  Leipzig  und  Wien  : 

1893,  8vo,  x & 558  pp.,  1 map,  20  pis.  [Echinoderma  on  pp.  100, 
108,  306,  and  pi.,  p.  311.  II,  A.] 

111a.  Halfar,  A.  Die  erste  Asteride  aus  den  palaozoischen  Schichten 
des  Harzes.  Jahrb.  preuss.  Landesanst.  xiii,  1892,  pp.  186-199,  pl.x 
(1893).  [II,  B,  i,d.  Ill,  B,  iv,  f .] 

Hall,  J.  [See  Whitfield,  R.  P.  (271).] 

112.  Hallez,  P.  Dragages  effectues  dans  le  Pas-de-Calais.  IV.  La 
Bassure  de  Baas.  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  iv,  pp.  273-278  (April, 
1892).  [Ill,  A.  List  of  species.] 

IIartlaur,  C.  (25)  Zool.  Rec.  1892.  Abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc. 
1892,  p.  797. 

113.  . Beitrag  zur  Kenntniss  der  Comatulidenfauna  des  Indischen 

Archipels.  Acta  Ac.  German,  lviii,  No.  1,  120  pp.,  5 pis.  (1891). 
[II,  B,  ii,  c,  d,  e.  Ill,  A,  iii.  IV,  F.] 

For  Preliminary  Notice,  see  Zool.  Rec.  1891.  The  species  described  as 
new  in  this  paper  were  really  founded  in  that. 

114.  Heim,  F.  Sur  les  pigments  tegumentaires  de  Y Astropeden  auran- 
tiacus.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol.  (9)  iii,  pp.  837-839  (1891).  [II,  D,  v,  c,  2.] 

Abstract  in  H.  Ludwig  (i57). 

115.  Hensen,  V.  Einige  Ergebnisse  der  Expedition  : in  “Ergebnisse  der 

. . . . Plankton-Expedition  der  Humboldt-Stiftung,”  I.A.  pp. 

18-46.  Kiel  und  Leipzig  : 1892,  4to.  [II,  D,  vi.  Ill,  A,  i,  a,  4.] 


16  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


116.  Herbst,  0.  Experimentelle  Untersuchungen  ueber  den  Einfluss 
der  veranderten  chemischen  Zusammensetzung  des  Umgebenden 
Mediums  auf  die  Entwicklung  der  Thiere.  I Theil.  Yersuche  an 
Seeigeleiern.  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  Iv,  pp.  446-518,  pis.  xix  & xx 
(Dec.  1892).  [II,  F,  vii.] 

Abstracts, — Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  290-292  (March,  1893)  ; J.  R. 
Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  153  & 154  ; in  Ludwig  (158). 

117.  . Ueber  die  kiinstliche  Hervorrufung  von  Dottermembranen 

an  unbefruchteten  Seeigeleiern  nebst  einigen  Bemerkungen  iiber  die 
Dotterhautbildung  uberhaupt.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  14-22  (Jan. 
15,  1893).  [II,  F,  vii.] 

Abstracts, — Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  p.  397  (April,  1893);  J.  R.  Micr. 
Soc.  1893,  pp.  192  & 193. 

118.  . Experimentelle  Untersuchungen auf  die  Entwick- 

lung der  Thiere.  n Theil.  Weiteres  ueber  die  morphologische 
Wirkung  der  Lithium-salze  und  ihre  Theoretische  Bedeutung.  MT. 
Stat.  Neapel.  xi,  pp.  136-220,  pis.  ix  & x (Sept.  1893).  [II,  F,  iii, 
b ; vii.] 

Abstracts, — J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894  (June),  pp.  346  & 347  ; Amer. 
Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  1099  & 1100  (Dec.  1893). 

119.  Herdman,  W.  A.  Fifth  Annual  Report  of  the  Liverpool  Marine 
Biological  Station  now  on  Puffin  Island.  P.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc.  vi, 
pp.  10-35  (1892).  [II,  D,  iv.] 

120.  . Notes  on  the  Collections  made  during  the  Cruise  of  the  s.y. 

“ Argo,”  up  the  West  Coast  of  Norway,  in  July,  1891.  T.  c.  pp.  70- 
93,  pis.  vi  & vii  (1892).  [II,  B,  ii,  d.  Ill,  A.] 

Echinoderma  identified  by  Miss  L.  Buckley,  p.  89. 

121.  Herouard,  E.  Recherches  sur  les  Holothuries  de  la  Mer  Rouge. 
Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)  i,  pp.  125-138,  pis.  vii  & viii  (1893).  [II,  B,  i, 
b,  3,  4 ; ii,  b.  Ill,  A.  IV,  B.] 

122.  Hill,  Robert  T.  Paleontology  of  the  Cretaceous  Formations  of 
Texas.  The  Invertebrata , Paleontology  of  the  Trinity  Division. 
P.  Soc.  Washington,  viii,  pp.  9-40,  pis.  i-viii  (1892).  [Ill,  B,  iii. 
IV,  0.] 

123.  Holt,  E.  W.  L.  Survey  of  Fishing  Grounds,  West  Coast  of  Ire- 
land, 1890-1891.  Reports  on  the  Scientific  Evidence  bearing  on 
the  Economic  Aspects  of  the  Fishes  collected  during  the  Survey. 
Part  iv.  On  the  Food  of  Fishes  on  the  West  Coast.  P.  Dublin  Soc. 
Yii,  pp.  457-471  (June,  1892).  [II,  D,  ix.] 

124.  Hurst,  C.  H.  Biological  Theories,  iii.  The  Recapitulation  Theory. 
Nat.  Sci.  ii,  pp.  195-200  (March,  1893).  [II,  F,  i : A.] 

125.  Jaekel,  O.  Ueber  Plicatocriniden , Hyocrinas,  und  Saccocoma. 
Zeitschr.  geol.  Ges.  xliv,  1892,  pp.  619-696,  pis.  xxv-xxx  (1893). 
[II,  B,  i,  f,  1 ; ii,  d : C,  v : D,  iii ; vi.  IV,  F.] 


TITLES. 


EcL  17 


126.  [Jaekel,  O.]  Ueber  Holocrinus , W.u.  Sp.,  aus  dem  unteren  Muschel- 
kalk.  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893,  pp.  201  & 206.  [IV,  F.] 

127.  Jaiin,  J.  J.  Beitrage  zur  Stratigraphie  und  Tektonik  der  Mittel- 
bohmischen  Silur-Formation.  Jahrb.  geol.  Reichsanst.  xlii,  pp.  397- 
462  (Feb.  1893).  [Ill,  B,  iv.  IY,  F,  par.  1.] 

Janet,  C.  Zool.  Rec.  1890  ; abstracts, — by  0.  V^lain,  Rev.  Trav. 
sci.  xii,  p.  692  (1892) ; by  Dames,  N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1893,  i,  pp.  412  & 
413  ; in  Gauthier  (94),  Zool.  Rec.  1893. 

128.  . [Sur  pores  genitaux  et  madreporiques  multiples  dans  quel- 

ques  Echinoides,  et  sur  les  homologies  des  plaques  calycinales. 
Suivi  d’observations  de  Munier-Chalmas.]  Bull.  Soc.  geol.  France 
(3)  xix,  pp.  xxxviii-xli  (Feb.  1891).  [II,  B,  i,  a,  5 ; c,  4 : ii,  d. 
IV,  C.] 

Janet,  C.,  & Cuenot,  L.  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; abstract  by  Dames, 
N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1893,  i,  pp.  413. & 414. 

129.  Jourdain,  S.  Notes  sur  divers  sujets  de  Zoologie.  ii.  Significa- 
tion des  organes  autres  que  l’appareil  digestif  et  l’appareil  genital 
chez  les  Echinodermes.  C.R.  Ass.  Franc,  xviii  (2),  pp.  587-589 
(1890).  [II,  B,  i,  d,  6 : C,  ii.] 

130.  Jourdan,  E.  Sur  les  corps  jaunes  du  tissu  conjonctif  des  Echino- 
dermes et  des  Gephyriens  inermes.  C.R.  Ass.  Franc.  1891  (2)  pp. 
537  & 538  (1892).  [II,  C,  iv.] 

Abstract  by  E.  Oustalet,  Rev.  Trav.  sci.  xiii,  p.  946  (1893). 

131.  Kayser,  E.  Die  Fauna  des  Hauptquarzits  und  der  Zorger  Schiefer 
des  Unterharzes.  Abh.  Preuss.  geol.  Landesanst.,  Heft  i,  140  pp., 
24  pis.  (1889).  [Ill,  B,  iv,  f.  IV,  F.] 

132.  Kennel,  J.  de.  Reponses  de  . . . . [&]  Questions,  proposes  par 
M.  le  Prof.  Leon  Cosmovici.  Congr.  internat.  Zool.,  II®  Session, 
Premiere  Partie,  pp.  68-73.  (Moscou,  1892.)  [II.  B,  i,  a,  6 : F,  i,  e.] 

133.  Kent,  W.  S.  Bcche-de-mer  and  Pearl-shell  Fisheries  of  Northern 
Queensland.  Queensland  Government  Publication.  Brisbane  : 
1890,  8 pp.,  2 pis.  fol.  [II,  E,  ii.  Ill,  A,  iii.  IY,  B.] 

The  information  herein  contained  is  repeated  in  (135)  ; but  this 

Report  contains  many  provisional  new  names. 

134.  . Preliminary  observations  on  a Natural  History  Collection 

made  in  connection  with  the  Surveying  Cruise  of  H.M.S.  “ Myr- 
midon,” at  Port  Darwin  and  Cambridge  Gulf,  September  to 
November,  1888.  P.  Soc.  Queensland,  vi,  pp.  219-242  (1889). 
[II,  D,  iv.] 

135.  . The  Great  Barrier-Reef  of  Australia  ; its  Products  and 

Potentialities.  London  : 1893,  4to,  xx  & 388  pp.,  48  plain  and  16 
coloured  pis.  [II,  B,  i,  c,  7 ; ii,  c : C,  iii  ; v : D,  iv  ; v;  viii  : E,  ii: 
F,  ii.  Ill,  A,  iii.  IY,  B.] 

A review  in  “The  AthenAcum,”  May  12,  1894,  pp.  615  & 616,  states 


18  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERHA. 


that  many  species  of  Holothurians,  to  which  new  names  have  here  been 
assigned,  could  not,  in  the  opinion  of  F.  J.  Bell,  be  accurately  deter- 
mined, and  further  states  that  tho  descriptions  and  figures  now  given  are 
inadequate. 

Keyes,  0.  It.  (57)  Zool.  Rec.  1889.  Abstract  by  0.  Jaekel,  N. 
Jahrb.  Min.  1892,  i,  pp.  185  & 18G. 

136.  . Synopsis  of  American  Carbonic  Calyptrmdce.  P.  Ac.  Philad. 

1890,  pp.  150-181  (1890).  [II,  D,  viii.] 

137.  . Remarks  on  the  Perisomic  Plates  of  the  Crinoids.  Amer.  J. 

Sci.  xii,  pp.  247  & 248  (March,  1891). 

A review  of  Wachsmutii  & Springer  (Zool.  Rec.  1891). 

138.  0 . Preliminary  note  on  the  Sedentary  Habits  of  Platyceras. 

P.  Iowa  Ac.  Sci.  1890-91,  p.  24  (1892).  [II,  D,  viii.] 

139.  . The  Geological  Formations  of  Iowa.  Rep.  Geol.  Surv. 

Iowa,  i,  pp.  13-144,  pis.  i-ix  (1893).  [Ill,  B,  iv.] 

140.  . Bibliography  of  Iowa  Geology.  T.  c.  pp.  211-464  (1893). 

[II,  E,  iii.] 

141.  Kocu,  G.  von.  Photographische  Abbildungen  von  lebenden  Sce- 
thieren.  MT.  Stat.  Neapel,  xi,  pp.  1-3,  pl.i  (Sept.  1893).  [II,  D,  vi.] 

[Gives  photographs  of  Ophioglypha  lacertosa  and  Aster opecten  bispi - 

MOSMS.] 

142.  ^Koehler,  R.  Les  idees  nouvelles  sur  les  Echinodermes.  Rev. 
gen.  Sci.  ii,  pp.  102-109  (March,  1891). 

143.  Kojevnikov,  G.  La  Faune  do  la  mor  Baltiquo  orientate  ct  les 
probRmes  dos  explorations  prochaiuos  do  cotto  fauuo.  Congr. 
internat.  Zool.,  IIe  Session,  Premiere  Partie,  pp.  132-157.  (Moscou, 

1892. )  [HI,  A.] 

144.  Korsciielt,  E.  [&  Heider,  K.]  Lehrbuch  der  vergleichenden 
Entwicklungsgeschichte  der  wirbellosen  Thiere.  Spezieller  Theil. 
Erstes  Heft.  Jena  : 1890,  8vo,  xii  & 308  pp.  [II,  F,  i,  b.] 

Echinodermen,  pp.  259-308,  bearbeitet  von  E.  Korsciielt.  A trans- 
lation by  E.  L.  Mark  & W.  M.  Woodworth  is  advertised. 

Lambert,  J.  Zool.  Rec.  1890  ; Abstract  by  Dames,  N.  Jahrb.  Min. 

1893,  i,  p.  412.  (1)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; Abstracts, — by  T.  Ebert, 

N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1892,  ii,  pp.  365  & 366  ; by  C.  Villain,  Rev.  Trav. 
sci.  xii,  p.  697  (1892). 

145.  . Recherches  sur  les  Echinides  de  1’Aptien  de  Graudpre. 

Bull.  Soc.  geol.  3 ser.,  xx,  pp.  38-100,  pis.  ii-iv  (Nov.  1892).  Also 
preliminary  note,  p.  xlii.  [II,  B,  i,  c,  2,  4 ; ii,  d : F,  iii,  c.  Ill,  B, 
iii.  IV,  C.] 

Abstracts, — by  C.  Villain,  Rev.  Trav.  sci.  xiii,  p.  204  (1893)  ; by 
V.  Gauthier,  Annuairc  geol.  1892,  pp.  852-855  (June,  1894). 


TITLES. 


Ech.  19 


146.  [Lambert,  J.]  Etudes  morphologiques  sur  le  plastron  des  Spatan- 
gides.  Bull.  Soc.  Yonne,  xlvi,  Section  it,  pp.  55-98,  and  folding 
table  (April,  1893).  [II,  B,  i,  c,  2.  IV,  C.] 

. [See  also  Parent,  H.  (209).] 

147.  Langeniian,  A.,  & Grundey,  M.  Das  Kieslingswalder  Gestein 
und  seine  Yersteinerungen.  Jahresber.  d.  Glatzer  Gebirgs-Vereins, 
x,  12  pp.  and  6 pis.  Breslau  : 1891.  [Ill,  B,  iii.  IV,  0,  D.] 

148.  Leipoldt,  F.  Das  angebliche  Exkretionsorgan  der  Seeigel,  unter- 
sucht  an  Splicer  echinus  granularis  und  Dorocidaris  papillata. 
Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lv,  pp.  585-625,  pis.  xxiv  & xxv  (Feb.  1893). 
[II,  B,  i,  c,  5 : C, 

Abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  641. 

149.  Lindsay,  J.  On  the  Echinoidea  or  Sea-Urchins.  (With  special 
reference  to  those  of  the  Firth  of  Forth.)  Tr.  Edinb.  Field  Soc.  ii, 
pp.  341-357  (1890).  [II,  B,  i,  c,  1 ; ii,  b : D,  i.] 

A popular  account. 

150.  Lippmann,  E.,  & Dollfus,  G.  F.  Un  forage  a Dives  (Calvados). 
Bull.  Soc.  geol.  France,  3 ser.,  xx,  pp.  386-392  (May,  1893). 
[Ill,  B,  iii,  d.] 

151.  Loeb,  J.  Investigations  in  Physiological  Morphology,  m.  Experi- 
ments on  Cleavage.  J.  Morphol.  vii,  pp.  253-262  (Nov.  1892). 
[II,  F,  vii.] 

Abstracts, — Amer.  Natural,  xxvii,  pp.  398  & 399  (April,  1893) ; J.  R. 
Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  484. 

152.  Loiiest,  M.  Sur  la  presence  d’un  banc  de  calcaire  a ^chinides  a la 
partie  superieure  du  calcaire  & crinoides  exploits  pour  pierres  de 
taille.  Bull.  Soc.  geol.  Belgique,  xix,  pp.  93  & 94  (1892).  [Ill,  B,  iv.] 

Abstract  by  Holzapfel,  N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1894,  i,  p.  479. 

Loriol,  P.  de.  Pal.  Franc.  Crinoides ; abstract  by  0.  Jaerel, 
N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1892,  i,  pp.  449-452.  (2)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; abstract 
by  Dames,  N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1893,  ii,  pp.  208  & 209. 

153.  . Crinoidea.  Exploration  scientifique  de  la  Tunisie.  Pale- 

ontologie,  pp.  390-392.  Avec  note  de  A.  Peron  (1893).  [Ill,  B,  iii. 
IV,  D,  F.] 

154.  . Voyage  de  MM.  M.Bedot  ot  C.  Pictet  dans  l’Archipel  Malais. 

Echinodormos  de  la  Baie  d’Amboino.  Rev.  Suisso  Zool.  i,  pp.  359- 
426,  pis.  xiii-xv  (December,  1893).  [II,  B,  ii,  a,  b,  d : F,  iii,  c ; v, 
d.  Ill,  A.  IV,  O,  D,  E.] 

Abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894  (June),  p.349.  Short  abstract  by 
H.  Ludwig,  Zool.  Centralbl.  i,  p.  521  (Aug.  1894). 

Loven,  S.  (30)  Zool.  Rec.  1892.  Abstracts, — J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893, 
pp.  48  & 49 ; in  Ludwig  (158). 


20  Ech. 


XLV.  ECHlNODERMA. 


Ludwig,  H.  (5)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; abstracts, — by  Rauff,  N.  Jahrb. 
Min.  1892,  ii,  pp.  367-370 ; J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1892,  pp.  213  & 214. 
(31)  Zool.  Rec.  1892  ; abstract,  op.  cit.  1893,  p.  193. 

& Bartuels.  (32)  Zool.  Rec.  1892  ; abstract,  t.  c.  p.  193. 

155.  . Ueber  eine  abnorme  Oucumaria  planci.  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool. 

liii.  Suppl.  Bd.  pp.  21-30,  pi.  iv  (May,  1892).  [II,  B,  ii,  e.] 

Abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1892,  p.  490. 

156.  . Yorlaufiger  Bericht  iiber  die  auf  den  Tiefsee-Fahrten  des 

“Albatross”  (Friihling,  1891)  im  ostlichen  Stillen  Ocean  erbeuteten 
Holothurien.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  177-186  (May,  1893).  [II,  B,  i, 
b,  4 : D,  vi  : F,  ii.  Ill,  A.  IY,  B.] 

Abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  484-486. 

156a.  . Reports  on  the  Dredging  Operations  . . . carried  on 

by  the  U.  S.  Fish  Commission  Steamer  “Albatross”  during  1891. 
. . . iv.  Vorlaufiger  Bericht  ueber  die  erbeuteten  Holothurien. 

Bull.  Mus.  Harvard,  xxiv,  No.  iv,  pp.  105-114  (June,  1893). 

This  is  the  same  paper  as  Ludwig  (156). 

157.  . Echinodermci.  Zool.  Jahresber.  for  1891  (1893). 

Gives  Literature,  and  Abstracts  of  Bather  (1,  2)  Zool.  Rec.  1890  and 
(1,  2)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; Bell.(1,  3,  5)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; Brooks,  Zool. 
Rec.  1891  ; Camerano,  Zool.  Rec.  1890  ; Carpenter  (1)  Zool.  Rec.  1891 ; 
Cuenot  (2,  3)  Zool.  Rec.  1890,  and  (1,  3,  4,  5)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; Demoor 
& Chapeaux,  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; Driesch,  Zool.  Rec.  1891 ; Durham, 
Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; Fewkes  (2)  Zool.  Rec.  1890,  and  (80)  Zool.  Rec.  1893  ; 
Fiedler,  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; Field,  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; Hautog,  Zool.  Rec. 

1890  ; Heim  (114)  Zool.  Rec.  1893  ; Jaekel  (2)  Zool.  Rec.  1891 ; Janet 
& Cuenot,  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; John,  Zool.  Rec.  1890  ; Ludwig  (1,2)  Zool. 
Rec.  1890  and  (1,  2,  3,  4,5,7)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; Perrier  (4)  Zool.  Rec. 

1891  ; Pictet,  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; Prouiio  (1,  2)  Zool.  Rec.  1890  ; Russo 
(1,2,3, 4,  5)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; Semon  (1)  Zool.  Rec.  1890;  Sturtz,  Zool. 
Rec.  1890  ; Wachsmuth  & Springer,  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; Watase  (269) 
Zool.  Rec.  1893. 

158.  . Echinoderma.  Zool.  Jahresber.  for  1892  (1893). 

Gives  Literature,  and  Abstracts  of  Agassiz  (2)  Zool.  Rec.  1893; 
Bather  (1,  2,  3,  4,  5)  Zool.  Rec.  1892  ; Bell  (9)  Zool.  Rcc.  1892  ; 
Buetschli  (27)  Zool.  Rec.  1893  ; Chun  (34)  Zool.  Rec.  1893  ; 
Cuenot  (57,  59,  60)  Zool.  Rec.  1893  ; Dreyer  (66)  Zool.  Rec. 
1893;  Driesch  (68)  Zool.  Rec.  1893  ; Field  (21)  Zool.  Rec. 

1892  ; Frenzel  (88)  Zool.  Rec.  1893 ; Griffiths  (108)  Zool.  Rec. 

1893  ; Herbst  (116)  Zool."  Rec.  1893  ; Loven  (30)  Zool.  Rec.  1892  ; 
Ludwig  (5)  Zool.  Rec.  1891,  (31,  32)  Zool.  Rec.  1892,  and  (155)  Zool. 
Rec.  1893  ; Macbride  (33)  Zool.  Rec.  1892  and  (159,  160)  Zool.  Rec. 
1893  ; Minchin  (36)  Zool.  Rec.  1892;  Monticelli  (193)  Zool.  Rec.  1893; 
Perrier  (211)  Zool.  Rec.  1893;  Russo  (229,  230)  Zool.  Rec.  1893; 
Seeliger  (241)  Zool.  Rec.  1893  ; Theel  (260)  Zool.  Rec.  1893. 


TlTLfcS. 


Ech.  21 


Macbride,  E.  W.  (33)  Zool.  Rec.  1892.  Technical  note  by  K. 
Fiedler,  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Mikr.  x,  p.  97  (6  July,  1893).  Abstract, 
J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  52  & 53. 

159.  . The  development  of  the  genital  organs,  pseudo-heart  (ovoid 

gland),  axial  and  aboral  sinuses  in  Amphiurct  squamata.  Zool.  Anz. 
xv,  pp.  234-237  (June,  1892).  [II,  B,  i,  e,  4 : F,  v,  c.] 

Preliminary  notice  to  Macbride  (33)  in  Record  for  1892.  See  also 

Nos.  59  & 160  of  this  Record.  Abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1892,  p.  621. 

160.  The  Organogeny  of  Amphiura  squamata.  Reply  to  a criticism  of 
Mons.  L.  Cu^not.  Zool.  Anz.  xv,  pp.  449-451  (December,  1892). 

See  No.  59  of  this  Record. 

161.  . The  development  of  the  dorsal  organ,  genital  rachis,  and 

genital,  organs  in  Aslerina  gibbosa.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  169-173 
(May,  1893).  [II,  F,  iv,  a.] 

Abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  483  & 484. 

. [See  also  Tiieel  (260).] 

162.  Marciiisio,  P.  Intorno  agli  Eclunaster  dories  e tribulus  De-Filippi 
e all’  Astropecten  aster  De-Filippi.  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii  (May, 
1893).  [II,  B,  ii,  b.] 

Abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  642. 

163.  Marenzeller,  E.  von.  Note  preliminaire  sur  les  Holothuries 
provenant  des  campagnes  du  yacht  l’Hirondelle.  Bull.  Soc.  zool. 
France,  xvii,  pp.  64-66  (March,  1892).  [Ill,  A,  ii,  a,  4.  IV,  B.] 

164.  . Contribution  & J’etude  des  Holothuries  de  l’Atlantique  du 

Nord  (Golfe  de  Gascogne,  Isles  A^res).  Result.  Comp.  Scientif. 
Prince  de  Monaco.  Fasc.  vi,  22  pp.,  2 pis.  (1893).  [II,  B,  ii,  b : F,  ii. 
Ill,  A.  IV,  B.] 

Abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894  (April),  pp.  207  & 208. 

165.  . Verolfentlichungen  der  Commission  fur  Erforschung  des 

Ostlichen  Mittelmeeres.  (Vorlaufige  Mittheilung.)  Neue  Echino- 
dermen  aus  dem  Mittelmeere.  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  cii,  Abth.  i,  pp.  66-70 
(April,  1893).  [Ill,  A.  IV,  B,  D.] 

166.  . Zoologische  Ergebnisse  der  Tiefsee-Expeditionen  im  ostlichen 

Mittelmeere  auf  S.M.  Schiff  “Pola.”  I.  Echinodermen,  gesammelt 
1890,  1891.  und  1892.  Anz.  Ak.  Wiss.  1893,  No.  viii,  pp.  65-67 
(March,  1893).  [II,  D,  vii.] 

This  is  an  Abstract  of  (165). 

107.  . Ueber  die  Identitat  des  “Cottonspinner  ” ( Holothuria  nigra ) 

der  Englander  mit  Holothuria  forsJcalii  Chiaje  und  das  Vorkommen 
von  Cucumaria  koellikeri  Semp.  im  Atlantischen  Ocean.  Anz.  Ak. 
Wiss.  xxx,  pp.  107-109  (May,  1893).  [Ill,  A.  IV,  B.] 

Translated  in  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.(6)xii,  pp.  334  & 335  (Oct.  1893).  Abstract, 

J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  pp.  744  & 745. 


22  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODEllMA. 


[Marenzeller,  E.  von.]  [See  also  Steindachner  (254).] 

168.  Marey,  E.  J.  La  Chronophotographie,  nouvelle  M6thode  pour 
analyser  le  mouvement  dans  les  Sciences  physiques  et  naturelles. 
Rev.  gen.  Sci.  ii,  pp.  689-719  (Nov.  1891).  [II,  D,  vi.] 

Account  with  figures,  Nature,  xlv,  pp.  228-232  (Jan.  1892). 

169.  Marshall,  W.  Brehms  Tierleben  . . . Dritte  Auflage,  x.  Die 
Niederen  Tiere,  von  ...  0.  Schmidt  . . . neubearbeitet.  Die 
Stachelhauter  ( Echinodermata ),  pp.  495-540.  Leipzig  uud  Wien  : 
1893,  8vo.  [II,  B,  i,  a,  1 : D,  i.] 

170.  . Ueber  Autotomie  oder  Selbstverstiimmelung  bei  Thieren. 

SB.  Ges.  Leipzig,  1888-89,  pp.  86  & 87  (1889).  [II,  D,  vii  ; viii.] 

171.  Martens,  E.  von.  Echiuodermen  aus  Neu  Guinea.  SB.  Ges. 
naturf.  Berlin.  1889,  pp.  183-185  (Nov.  1889).  [II,  B,  ii,  d : D,  viii. 
Ill,  A.  IV,  C,  D,  E.] 

172.  . 11  Ein  vierzahliger  Seestern  ( Asteriscus  verruculatus , M.  Tr.).” 

Op.  cit.  1891,  p,  148.  [II,  B,  ii,  d.] 

173.  Matzdorfe,  C.  Ueber  schmarotzende  Protozoen.  Helios,  x,  pp.  10- 
12  (May,  1892). 

A review  of  CuiSnot  (5)  Zool.Rec.  1891. 

174.  . Commensalisten  und  Parasiten  von  Echinodermen.  T.  c. 

pp.  90-92  (Feb.  1893). 

A review  of  Cuenot  (60). 

175.  Mayer-Eymar,  C.  Ueber  Neocomian  Versteinerungen  aus  dem 
Somali-Land.  Yierteljahrschr.  Ges.  Zurich,  xxxviii,  pp.  249-265, 
pis.  i & ii  (1893).  [Ill,  B,  iii.  IV,  C.] 

176.  Mazzetti,  G.  Contribuzione  alia  fauna  echinologica  fossile.  Una 
nuova  specie  di  Brissospatangus.  Atti  Soc.  Modena  (3)  x,  pp.  109— 
111  (1892).  [Ill,  B,  ii.  IV,  C.] 

Abstract,  Rass.  geol.  Italia,  ii,  p.  65. 

177.  . Echini  del  Mar  Rosso  dragati  nella  campagna  idrografica 

della  R.  Nave  “ Scilla”  nel  1891-92.  Atti  Soc.  Modena  (3)  xii,  p.  100 
(1893).  [Ill,  A.  Names  only.] 

178.  McKnigiit,  F.  A new  Protaster  from  Australia.  Tr.  geol.  Soc. 
Austral,  i,  p.  116  (1890).  [Oph. ]. 

Little  more  than  an  abstract  of  Gregory  (40),  Zool.  Rec.  1889.  See 

also  N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1892,  i,  p.  449. 

179.  Meissner,  M.  Asteriden  gesammelt  von  Herrn  Stabsarzt  Dr. 
Sander  auf  der  Reise  S.M.S.  “ Priuz  Adalbert.”  Arch.  Naturg.  lviii 
(1)  pp.  183-190,  pi.  xii  (May,  1892).  [II,  B,  ii,  a,  d.  Ill,  A,  ii,  a, 
5;  b,  2;  iii.  IV,  D.] 


TITLES. 


Ech.  23 


180.  [Meissner,  M.]  Bericht  uober  dio  wissonscbaftlichen  Leistungen 
in  der  Naturgeschichte  der  Echinodermen  wahrend  des  Jahres  1889. 
Arch.  Naturg.  Iv  (n,  3),  pp.  135-1G0  (Nov.  1893). 

Abstracts  Literature  of  Recent  Echinoderma  referred  to  in  Zool.  Rec. 
for  1889,  as  well  as  eleven  papers,  given  for  the  first  time,  in  the  pre- 
sent Record. 

181.  . Ucber  die  von  Herrn  Marine-Stabsarzt  Dr.  Sander  heimge- 

brachten  Seeigel.  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1892,  pp.  183-185  (Nov. 
1892).  [II,  B,  ii,  c,  d.  Ill,  A,  iii.  IY,  0.] 

182.  . Ueber  Parasalenia  gratiosa , A.  A g.  von  Madagaskar.  T.  c. 

pp.  185  & 186  (Nov.  1892).  [II,  B,  ii,  d.  Ill,  A.] 

183.  Meunier,  S.  Traite  de  Paleontologie  pratique,  Gisement  et 
Description  des  Animaux  et  des  Vegetaux  fossiles  de  la  France, 
Indication  de  Localites  fossiliferes,  &c.  Paris:  1893,  8vo,  pp.  xi  & 
495,  2 maps,  text  illustr.  [Foss.  Echinoderma , pp.  268-286.] 

184.  Michael,  R.  Cenoman  und  Turon  in  der  Gegend  von  Cudowa  in 
Schlesien.  Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Ges.  xlv,  pp.  195-252  (Oct.  1893). 
[Ill,  B,  iii.] 

185.  . Encrinus  sp.,  von  Chorulla,  Ober-Schlesien.  T.  c.  pp.  500- 

502  (1893).  [Ill,  B,  iv.  IY,  F.] 

185a.  Miller,  S.  A.  The  Structure,  Classification,  and  arrangement  of 
American  Palaeozoic  Crinoids  into  families.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol. 
1888,  pp.  302-326.  (Dated  1889,  published  1891.) 

A reprint  of  Miller  (2)  Zool.  Rec.  1891. 

186.  . Palaeontology.  Rep.  Indiana  Geol.  xvii,  pp.  611-705,  pis.  i-xx 

(1892). 

Same  as  Miller  (3)  Zool.  Rec.  1891. 

187.  . Palaeontology.  Op.  cit.  xviii,  pp.  257-356,  pis.  i-xii. 

(Advance  sheets  published  in  September,  1892  ; Report  issued  in 
1894.)  The  pagination  hereinafter  followed  is  that  of  the  first  pub- 
lication, viz.,  pp.  1-79.  [Ill,  B,  iv.  IY,  F,  G.] 

187a.  Miller,  S.  A.,  & Gurley,  W.  F.  E.  Description  of  some  new 
genera  and  species  of  Echinodermata  from  the  Coal  Measures  and  Sub- 
carboniferous  Rocks  of  Indiana,  Missouri,  and  Iowa.  Rep.  Indiana 
Geol.  1888,  pp.  327-373.  (Dated  1889,  published  1891.) 

A reprint  of  Miller  & Gurley,  Zool.  Rec.  1891. 

188.  & . Description  of  some  new  species  of  Invertebrates 

from  the  Paleozoic  Rocks  of  Illinois  and  adjacent  States.  Bull. 
Illinois  Mus.  No.  3,  81  pp.,  8 pis.  (Dec.  1,  1893).  ' [III,  B,  iv. 

IV,  C,  F,  H.] 

Minchin,  E.  A.  (36)  Zool.  Rec.  1892  ; abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc. 
1892,  pp.  795  & 796. 


24  m. 


XIV.  EOtllNODKKMA. 


189.  [Minchin,  E.  A.]  Observations  on  the  Gregarines  of  Holothurians. 
Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  (n.s.)  xxxiv,  pp.  279-310,  pis.  xxvii  & xxviii 
(Jan.  1893).  [II,  D,  viii.] 

Contains  a criticism  of  Cuenot  (60)  pp.  306  & 307.  Abstract,  J.  R. 

Micr.  Soc.  1893  (April),  p.  197. 

190.  Moberg,  J.  C.  Orn  Lias  i sydostra  Skane.  Svenska  Ak.  Handl. 
xxii,  No.  6,  87  pp.,  4 pis.  (1888).  [IV,  C,  F.] 

191.  Moebius,  K.  Ueber  die  Thiere  der  schleswig-holsteinischen 
Austernbanke,  ihre  physikalischen  und  biologischen  Lebensverhalt- 
nisse.  SB.  Ak.  Berlin,  1893,  pp.  67-92  (Feb.  1893).  [Ill,  A.] 

192.  Moesch,  C.  Beschreibung  derKalk-  und  Schiefergebirge  desNord- 
westlichen  Kartengebietes  von  Blatt  xvin,  &c..  Beitr.  geol.  Karte 
Schweiz,  xxi,  Part  ii,  viii  & 49  pp.,  1 pi.  (1893).  [Ill,  B,  iii.] 

193.  Monticelli,  F.  S.  Notizia  preliminare  intorno  ad  alcuni  inquilini 
degli  Holothurioidea  del  Golfo  di  Napoli.  Monit.  Zool.  ital.  iii, 
pp.  248-256  (Dec.  1892).  [II,  D,  viii.] 

Abstracts, — in  Ludwig  (158);  Centrlbl. Bakter.  xiv,  p.  645;  and  J.  R. 

Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  45. 

194.  Moore,  J.E.S.  Mammalian  spermatogenesis  [compared  with  Echi- 
noderm].  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  683-688  (Aug.  1893).  [II,  F,  i,  c.j 

195.  Morgan,  T.  II.  Growth  and  Metamorphosis  of  Tornaria.  J. 
Morphol.  v,  pp.  407-458,  pis.  xxiv-xxviii  (Dec.  1891).  [II,  F,  i,  e.] 

Abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1892,  pp.  211-222. 

196.  . Experimental  Studies  on  Echinoderm  Eggs.  Anat.  Anz.  ix, 

pp.  141-152  (Dec.  1893).  [II,  F,  vii.] 

Abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894  (June),  p.  348. 

. [See  also  Boveki  (25).) 

197.  Mortensen,  T.  U eber  Ophiopus  arcticus  (Ljungman),  eine  Ophiure 
mit  rudimentaren  Bursae.  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  pp.  506-528, 
pis.  xxv  & xxvi  (Sept.  1893).  [II,  B,  i,  e,  2-6  : F,  v,  b.] 

Abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894  (Feb.)  p.  67. 

Munier-Ciialmas.  [See  Janet  (128).] 

198.  Neumayr,  M.,  & Uhlig,  Y.  Ueber  die  von  H.  Abich  im  Kaukasus 
gesammelten  Jurafossilien.  Denk.  Ak.Wien,  lix,  pp.  1-122, pis.  i-vi 
(1892).  [Ill,  B,  iii.] 

199.  Neviani,  A.  Aucora  sulla  filogenesi  degli  Echinodermi.  Riv.  ital. 
Sci.  Nat.  xii,  pp.  17-19  (Feb.  1892).  [II,  A.] 

200.  . Sulla  Ophioglypha  ( Acroura ) grcinulata  Beneck  Sp.  del 

Muschelkalk  di  Recoaro.  Boll.  Soc.  geol.  Ital.  xi,  pp.  214-221, 
pi.  iii  (1893).  [IY,  E.] 

201.  Nordgaard,  O.  Enkelte  traek  af  Beitstadfjordens  evertebratfauna. 
( Polyzoa , Echinodermatciy  Hydroidai.)  Bergens  Mus.  Aarbog,  1892, 
No.  2,  11  pp.  (1893). 


TITLES, 


Ech.  25 


202.  Norm  an,  A.  M.  Holotliuria  nigra , Gray,  and  its  synonymy.  Ann, 
Nat.  Hist.  (G)  xii,  pp.  409-411  (Nov.  1893.)  [II,  B,  i,  b,  2.  IV,  B.] 

203.  . A Month  on  the  Trondhjem  Fiord.  [Part  I.]  T.  c. 

pp.  341-367  (Nov.  1893).  [Ill,  A,  ii,  a.] 

204.  . Cucumaria  montagui  (Fleming)  and  its  synonymy.  T.  c. 

pp.  469-473  (Dec.  1893).  [II,  F,  ii.  IV,  B.] 

Oehlert,  D.  P.  (1)  Zool.  Rec.  1891 ; abstracts, — by  L.  Davy,  Bull. 
Soc.  Ouest  France,  ii,  pp.  74-76  (Sept.  1892);  by  C.  V^lain,  Rev.  Trav. 
sci.  xii,  p.  697  (1892)  ; by  0.  Jaekel,  N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1893,  i,  p.  563. 
(2)  Zool.  Rec.  1891;  abstracts, — by  O.  Jaekel,  opt  cit.  1892,  ii,  p.464, 
and  1893,  i,  p.  563  ; by  C.  V^lain,  Rev.  Trav.  sci.  xii,  p.  697  (1892). 

205.  Ogilvie,  M.  M.  Contributions  to  the  geology  of  the  Wengen  and 
S.  Cassian  Strata  in  Southern  Tyrol.  Quart.  J.  Geol.  Soc.  xlix, 
pp.  1-78  (Feb.  1893).  [Ill,  B,  iv.] 

206.  Parent,  II.  Description  de  quelques  oursins  nouveaux  de  la  craie 
blanche.  Ann.  Soc.  geol.  Nord,  xx,  pp.  8-21,  pis.  i & ii  (1892). 
[II,  F,  iii,  c.  Ill,  B,  iii.  IV,  C.] 

Abstract  by  V.  GaUtiiier,  Annuaire  Geol.  1892,  pp.  855  & 856  (June, 
1894). 

207.  . Etude  sur  la  Craie  a Micraster  du  Boulonnais,  et  sur  les 

plissements  de  la  craie  dans  cet  region.  Ann.  Soc.  geol.  Nord,  xx, 
pp.  304-332  (1892).  [Ill,  B,  iii.  IV,  C.] 

208;  . Notes  diverses  sur  le  Terrain  Cr£tac<$  du  Nord.  Op.  cit.  xxi, 

pp.  16-24  (March,  1893).  [Ill,  B,  iii.  IV,  C.] 

209.  . Sur  Pexistence  du  Gault  entre  les  Ardennes  et  le  Bas-Bou- 

lonnais  (Etude  du  Gault  et  du  Cenomauien  de  PArtois).  T.  c. 
pp.  205-246  (July,  1893).  [Ill,  B,  iii.  IV,  C.] 

Contains  special  notes  on  the  Echinoids  by  J.  Lambert. 

210.  Penard,  — . Premiers  jours  de  la  vie  d’un  ^chinoderme.  Arch. 

Sci.  Nat.  (3)  xxvii,  pp.  348  & 349  (March,  1892).  [H,  F,  iii,  b.] 

P^ron,  A.  [See  Loriol  (153).] 

Perrier,  J.  O.  E.  (4)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc. 
1892,  pp.  375-377.  (5)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; abstract  by  E.  Oustalet, 
Rev.  Trav.  sci.  xii,  p.  769  (1892). 

211.  . Sur  la  morphologie  du  Squelette  des  Etoiles  de  Mer.  C.R. 

Ac.  Sci.  cxv,  pp.  670-673  (Nov.  1892).  [II,  B,  i,  d,  1.] 

Abstract  in  Ludwig  (158),  and  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  53. 

212.  . Description  d’une  esp&ce  nouvelle  d’Holothurie  bilaterale 

(Georisia  ornata  E.  Perrier).  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  pp.  557-560 
(March,  1893).  [Ill,  A,  iii,  c,  3.  IV,  B.] 

Abstracts, — J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  335;  by  H.  Ludwig,  Zool. 
Centralbl.  i,  p.  220,  states  that  Georisia  is  “eine  Todgeburt”  and 
identical  with  Psolidium  Ludwig,  1886. 


26  Ech. 


XIV.  EC1IIN0DEBMA. 


213.  [Perrier,  J.  0.  E.]  Traite  de  Zoologie.  Premiere  Partie,  Zoo- 

logie  generate,  Protozoaires  et  Phytozoaires.  Paris : 1893,  8vo, 

viii  & 864  pp.  [esp.  pp.  38,  40,  69, 79,  185,  323,  781.  II,  B,  i,  a,  b,  c, 
d,  e,  f : C,  ii  : D,  vi  ; vii : F,  i.] 

214.  Perrier,  R.  L’orgauisation  des  Echinodermes.  i.  Caracteres 
gendraux  et  morphologic  exterieure.  Naturaliste  (2)  iii,  pp.  214-216 
(Sept.  1889).  [Popular.  II,  B,  i,  a,  1.] 

215.  . Elements  d’Anatomie  comparee.  Paris  : 1893,  8vo,  viii  & 

1208  pp.,  8 pis.,  651  figg.  [II,  B,  i,  a,  1.] 

216.  Petersen,  C.  G.  J.  Det  videnskabelige  Udbytte  af  Kanonbaaden 
“ Hauchs  ” Togter  i de  DanskeHave  indeufor  Skagen  i Aarene  1883- 
86.  Echinodermata.  Kjobenhavn  : 1889,  4to,  Part  i,  pp.  35-52, 
4 pis.  (Complete  vol.  issued  1893.)  [II,  B,  ii,  b : D,  iv.  Ill,  A.] 

217.  Philippi,  R.  A.  IJeber  die  chilenischen  Seeigel.  Verb.  Ver. 
Santiago,  ii,  pp.  246  & 247  (1892).  [IY,  C.] 

Pictet,  C.  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1892, 
pp.  190-192. 

218.  — — . Spermatogdneseet  Fecondation  chezlesAnimauxluvertebres. 
Arch.  Sci.  Nat.  (3)  xxvii,  pp.  175-214  (Fob.  1892).  [II,  F,  iii,  a.] 

Deals  almost  entirely  ■with  Echinoids,  and  is  based  on  Pictet,  Zool. 

Rec.  1891. 

219.  Pomel,  A.  Les  Echinides  du  Kef  Ighoud.  Alger.:  1885,  4to. 

Abstract  by  T.  Ebert,  N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1893,  i,  pp.  556  & 557. 

Although  this  work  has  not  previously  been  dealt  with  in  the  Zoo- 
logical Record,  it  will  not  be  further  alluded  to  herein. 

Prouho,  H.  (2)  Zool.  Rec.  1890  ; abstract  in  Zeitschr.  Sinnes- 
organe,  i,  p.  356  (Oct.  1890). 

220.  . Sur  deux  Myzostomes  parasites  de  YAntedon  phalangium 

(Muller).  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxv,  pp.  846-819  (Nov.  1892).  [II,  D,  viii.] 

221.  Retowski,  O.  Die  tithonischen  Ablagerungen  von  Theodosia. 
Ein  Beitrag  zur  Palaontologie  der  Krim.  Bull.  Soc.  Moscou,  1893, 
pp.  206-301,  pis.  ix-xiv  (1893).  [Ill,  B,  iii.  IY,  C,  F.] 

222.  Ridley,  H.  N.  Notes  on  the  Zoology  of  Fernando  Noronha.  el. 
Linn.  Soc.  xx,  pp.  473-570,  pi.  xxx  (July,  1890).  [Ill,  A.] 

On  pp.  559  & 560  gives  list  of  Echinodcrmci  determined  by  F.  J.  'Bell. 

223.  Robertson,  D.  “Exhibited  a 6-rayed  specimen  of  Uraster 
glacialis  ” from  Little  Cumbrse.  P.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  Glasgow,  iii, 
p.  lv  (1892).  [II,  B,  ii,  d.] 

223a.  RomanovskiT,  G.  D.  Materialui  dlya  Gheologhil  Turkestan- 
skagho  Kraya  Y‘ipusk  tretii.  St.  Petersburg  : 1890,  4to,  x & 165  pp., 
23  pis.  Matdriaux  pour  la  geologie  du  Turkestan.  Livr.  hi. 
Caractere  paRontologique  des  depots  sddimentaires  de  Tian-Chan 
occidental  et  de  la  depression  de  Turan.  [Ill,  B,  ii  ; iv.  IY,  O,  F.] 

Abstract,  Bibl.  geol.  Russie,  vii,  pp.  49  & 50  (1892). 


TITLES. 


Ech.  27 


224.  Bothpletz,  A.  Stratigraphisches  von  der  Sinaihalbinsel.  N. 
Jahrb.  Min.  1893,  i,  pp.  102-104.  [Ill,  B,  ii ; iii.] 

225.  Roussel,  J.  Sur  la  composition  des  terrains  cr6tacds  des  Pyrenees 
centrales  et  des  Corbieres.  Ann.  Soc.  geol.  Nord,  xx,  pp.  272-290 
(1892).  [Ill,  B,  iii.] 

226.  . Liste  des  principales  especes  d’Echiuides  des  deux  couches  a 

Echinanthus  de  l’Eocene  inf^rieur  des  Pyrenees.  Op.  cit.  xxi, 
pp.  11-15  (March,  1893).  [Ill,  B,  ii.  IV,  C.] 

Abstract  by  T.  Ebert,  N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1893,  ii,  pp.  557  & 558. 

227.  Rowley,  R.  R.  Range  of  Chouteau  Fossils.  Amer.  Geol.  xii, 
pp.  49  & 50  (July,  1893).  [Ill,  B,  iv.] 

228.  . Description  of  some  new  species  of  Crinoids,  Blastoids  and 

Brachiopods  from  the  Devonian  and  Sub-Carboniferous  Rocks  of 
Missouri.  T.  c.  pp.  303-309,  pi.  xiv  (Nov.  1893).  [II,  B,  ii,  a.  Ill, 
B,  iv.  IV,  F,  II.] 

Russo.  (3)  Zool.  Rec.  1891;  abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1892,  p.  45. 
(5)  Zool.  Rec.  1891  ; abstract,  Monit.  Zool.  Ital.  iii,  pp.  63  & 64 
(April,  1892). 

229.  - — . Contribuzione  all’  embriologia  degli  Echinodermi  e sviluppo 
dell’  Asierias  glacialis  O.  F.  Muller,  dall’  uovo  alia  Bipinnaria.  Boll. 
Soc.  Napoli,  vi,  pp.  124-138,  pi.  ii  (Sept.  1892).  [II,  F,  iv,  a.] 

Abstracts, — Monit.  Zool.  ital.  iv,  pp.  4 & 5 (Jan.  1893)  ; Ludwig  (158). 

230.  . Embriologia  dell’  Amphiura  squamata  Sars  (Morfologia  dell’ 

apparecchio  riproduttore).  Atti  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  v,  No.  5,  24  pp., 
3 pis.  (1893).  [II,  B,  i,  e,  6 : F,  v,  b,  c.] 

Preliminary  notice  and  Report  of  same,  Rend.  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  vi, 

pp.  33-37  (1892).  See  also  Russo  (2,  3,  5)  Zool.  Rec.  1891.  Abstract, 

Ludwig  (158). 

231.  . Sulla  connessione  dello  stomaco  ed  il  circolo  delle  lacuno 

sanguigne  aborali  nelle  Ophiothrichidce.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  76-78 
(Feb.  1893).  [II,  B,  i,  e,  4.] 

232.  . Specie  di  Echinodermi  poco  conosciuti  e nuovi  viventi  nel 

Golfo  di  Napoli.  Abstract  and  Report.  Rend.  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  vii, 
pp.  110  & 111  (April,  1893).  [Ech.  Oph.'] 

233.  Sacco,  F.  Sopra  alcuni  Asteroidi  fossili.  Atti  Acc.  Torino,  xxviii, 
pp.  739-745,  & pi.  (1893).  [Ill,  B,  ii,  a,  b.  IV,  D,  E.J 

234.  Sandberger,  F.  v.  Bemerkungen  ueber  einige  Tertiarversteiner- 
ungen.  N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1892,  ii,  p.  160  (1892).  [Ill,  B.  IV,  C.] 

235.  Sauvage,  II.  E.  La  nourriture  de  quelques  poissons  de  Mer.  Ann- 
Stat.  aquicole  Boulogne,  i,  pp.  39-51  (Dec.  1892).  [II,  D,  ix.] 


28  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODEIIMA. 


236.  Schlueter,  C.  Die  Regularen  Echiniden  der  norddeutschen 
Kreide.  n.  Cidaridce , Salenidce.  Abh.  Preuss.  geol.  Landesanst. 
Heft  5,  ix  & 243  pp.  (73-315),  pis.  viii~xxi.  [II,  B,  ii,  d.  Ill,  B, 
iii,  b.  IV,  0.] 

Abstracts,— T.  Ebert,  N.  Jahrb.  Min.  1893,  ii,  pp.  421-423  ; V.  Gau- 
thier, Annuaire  Geol.  1892,  pp.  85C-8G4  (June,  1894). 

237.  Schneider,  K.  C.  Ueber  Zellstructuren.  Zool.  Anz.  xiv,  pp.  44- 
46,  49  & 50  (1891.)  [II,  B,  i,  c,  5 : F,  iii,  a.] 

238.  Scott,  T.  Notes  on  some  Scottish  Echinodermata.  Ann.  Scott 
Nat.  Hist.  1892,  pp.  49-51,  pi.  ii  (Jan.  1892).  [II,  B,  ii,  a.  Ill,  A.] 

239.  . “Exhibited  a depressed  variety  of  Echinus  esculentus”  also 

one  “ which  was  much  higher  than  usual,  and  somewhat  pentangular 
in  shape.”  P.  Nat.  Hist.  Soc.  Glasgow,  iii,  p.  lxxviii  (1892). 

240.  * . Notes  on  a collection  of  Echinoderms  and  Molluscan  Shells 

from  the  Moray  Firth  District.  P.  Phys.  Soc.  Edinb.  pp.  81-84 
(1892).  [Ill,  A.] 

241.  Seeliger,  0.  Studien  zur  Entwickelungsgeschichte  der  Crinoiden 
(Antcdon  rosacea ).  Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat.  vi,  pp.  161-444,  pis.  xii-xxii 
(Dec.  1892).  [II,  B,  i,  a,  2,  7 ; f,  1 ; g ; ii,  o : F,  i,  e ; vi.] 

Preliminary  notice  and  translation  of  same,  see  Zool.  Rec.  1892,  Nos. 

44  & 45.  Technical  note  by  K.  Fiedler,  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Mikr.  x,  p.  229 

(July  6,  1893).  Abstracts, — Ludwig  (158)  ; J.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  334, 

335,  & 406. 

Seunes,  J.  Zool.  Rec.  1891.  Abstract,  by  C.  Velain,  Rev.  Trav. 
sci.  xii,  p.  696  (1892). 

242.  Sharp,  W.  The  Sea-Urchin.  Rep.  Guernsey  Soc.  1890,  pp.  61- 
64  (1891) 

A popular  account,  with  list  of  Echinoids  of  Channel  Islands  by  J. 

Sinel. 

243.  Shipley,  A.  E.  Zoology  of  the  Invertebrata , A Textbook  for 

Students.  London  : 1893,  8vo,  viii  & 458  pp.  \Echinoderma , 

pp.  224-251.  II,  B,  i,  a,  1.] 

244.  Siemiradzki,  J.  von.  Der  obere  Jura  in  Polen  und  seine  Fauna. 
ii.  Gastropoden,  Bivalven,  Brachiopoden  und  Echinodermen. 
Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Ges.  xlv,  pp.  103-144  (1893).  [III.  B,  iii,  c.] 

245.  Simonelli,  V.  Terreni  e fossili  dell’  Isola  di  Pianosa  nel  Mar 
Tirreno.  Boll.  Com.  geol.  Ital.  (2)  x,  pp.  193-237,  pis.  iii-vii  (Aug. 
1889).  [Ill,  B,  ii ; IV,  C,  F.] 

Abstract,  Gauthier  (94). 

246.  . Fossili  Retici  della  Montagna  di  Cetona.  Mem.  Acc.  Bologna 

(5)  ii,  pp.  223-248,  1 pi.  (1892).  [Ill,  B,  iii,  e.  IV,  C.] 


TITLES. 


Ecli.  29 


247.  Sinard,  JB.  Sur  la  presence  du  Pentacrinu s dans  le  Miocene  des 
Angles  (Gard).  C.R.  Ass.  Franc.  1891  (2),  pp.  402-404  (1892). 
[Ill,  B,  ii,  c.  IY,  F.] 

Sinel,  J.  [See  Sharp  (242).] 

248.  Sladen,  W.  P.  A Monograph  on  the  British  Fossil  j Echinodermala 
from  the  Cretaceous  formations.  Yol.  n.  The  Aste'roiclea.  Part  ii, 
pp.  29-66,  pis.  ix-xvi.  Pal.  Soc.  Mon.  1893  (Dec.  1893).  [II,  B,  i, 
d,  2 ; 'ii,  b.  Ill,  B,  iii,  b.  IV,  D.] 

249.  Sluiter,  C.  P.  Ueber  die  Bewegungeiniger  tropischen  Mollusken 
und  Ophiuren.  Tijdschr.  Nederland.  Dierk.  Ver.  (2)  iii,  pp.  170-184, 
pi.  viii  (Oct.  1892).  [II,  D,  vi.] 

Abstract,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  194. 

250.  Smith,  J.  P.  Die  Jurabildungen  des  Kahlberges  bei  Echte.  Jahrb. 
geol.  Landesanst.  Berlin.  1891,  Part  3,  pp.  288-356,  pis.  xxiii-xxv 
(1893).  [Ill,  B,  iii,  c.  IV,  C,  D.] 

251.  Smith,  W.  A.  Notes  on  Astronyx  loveni.  Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist. 
1893,  pp.  26-28  (Jan.  1893).  [II,  B,  ii,  a : D,  iii.  Ill,  A,  ii,  a,  3.] 

252.  Smith,  W.  R.  On  the  Food  of  Fishes.  Rep.  Fish.  Board  Scot- 
land, ix,  Part  iii,  pp.  222-242  (1891).  [II,  D,  ix.] 

253.  Sollas,  W.  J.  On  Homotoechus  ( Archceocidaris  harteana , Baily), 
a new  genus  of  Palaeozoic  Echinoids.  P.  Dublin  Soc.  vii,  pp.  152- 
154  (March,  1892).  [Ill,  B,  iv,  e.  IV,  C.] 

254.  Steindaciiner,  F.  Veroffentlichungen  den  Commission  fiir 
Erforschung  des  ostlichen  Mittelmeeres . Vorlaufiger  Bericht  iiber 
die  zoologischen  Arbeiten  im  Sommer  1891.  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  c, 
Abth.  i,  pp.  435-447  (Dec.  1891).  [Ill,  A.] 

The  notes  are  by  E.  von  Marenzeller. 

255.  Stuber,  J.  A.  Die  obere  Abtheilung  des  Unteren  Lias  in  Deutsch- 
Lothriugen.  Abh.  geol.  Karte  Elsass,  v,  Heft  ii,  pp.  67-76  (1893). 
[Ill,  B,  iii,  d.  IV,  C,  F.] 

256.  Studer,  Th.  Die  Forschungsreise  S.M.S.  Gazelle  in  d.  Jahren 
1874-76.  iii  Theil.  Zoologie  u.  Geologie.  Berlin  : 4to,  pp.  i-vi  & 
1-322,  xxxiii  pis.  (1889).  [II,  B,  ii,  d ; iii  : C,  iv  : D,  ii ; iii  ; v ; vii. 
Ill,  A,  ii,  b ; iii.] 

Contains  reprint  of  LaMpert  (62)  Zool.  Rec.  1889,  and  of  plates 
from  Studer’s  previous  writings  on  the  subject. 

257.  Tate,  R.  Critical  Remarks  on  A.  Bittner’s  “Echiniden  des  Tertiars 
von  Australien.”  Tr.  R.  Soc.  S.  Austral,  xv,  pp.  190-194  (Dec.  1892). 
[Ill,  B,  ii.  IV,  C.] 

258.  & Dennant,  J.  Correlation  of  the  Marine  Tertiaries  of  Aus- 

tralia. Part  i.  Victoria.  Op.  cit.  xvii,  pp.  203-226  (June,  1893). 
[Ill,  B,  ii.  IV,  C,  F.J 

1893.  [vql.  xxx.] 


e 20 


30  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


259.  Teisseyre,  W.  O blastoidach  i cystoidach  i ich  znaczenin  nau- 
kowem.  [The  Blastoidea  and  Cystidea , and  their  scientific  import- 
ance.] Kosmos  polski.  xvi,  pp.  381-391  (1891).  [II,  B,  i,  g,  h.] 

260.  Th^el,  H.  On  the  development  of  Echinocyamus  pusillus  (0.  F. 
Muller).  Acta  Soc.  Upsal.  iii,  pp.  1-57,  pis.  i-ix  (1892).  [II,  F,  i, 
f ; iii,  b ; vii.] 

Abstracts, — Nature,  xlviii,  p.  330  (Aug.  3,  1893),  and  letter  by  E.  W. 

Macbride,  p.  369  ; J.  It.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  743,  744,  & 800 ; Ludwig 

(158). 

261.  Thomson,  J.  A.  Outlines  of  Zoology.  Edinburgh  : 1892,  8vo,  xvi 
& 641  pp.  [Echinoderma,  pp.  201-223.  II,  D,  i.'J 

262.  Tommasi,  A.  Contribuzioni  alio  studio  della  fauna  cretacea  del 
Friuli.  I fossili  Seuoniani  di  Yernasso  presso  S.  Pietro  al  Natisone. 
Atti  1st.  Yeneto,  xxxviii,  pp.  1089-1122,  & pi.  (Jan.  1892).  [Ill,  B, 
iii,  b.  IY,  O.] 

263.  Topsent,  E.  Differenciation  remarquable  d’un  tube  geuitale  male 
de  Cucumarla  pentactes,  L.  Bull.  Soc.  Normand.  (4)  ii,  pp.  112-114 
(1889).  [II,  B,  ii,  e.] 

264.  Toula,  F.  Geologische  Untersuchungen  im  ostlichen  Balkan  und 
in  anderen  Theilen  von  Bulgarien  und  Ostrumelien  (n.  Abtheilung). 
Denk.  Ak.  Wien,  lix,  pp.  409-478,  vi  pis.  (1892).  [Ill,  B,  ii.  IY,  C.] 

265.  . Die  Miociinablagerungen  von  Kralitz  in  Mahren.  Vorlaufige 

Mittheiluug.  Ann.  Hofmus.  Wien,  viii,  pp.  283-293  (1893).  [III. 
B,  ii,  c.  IV,  C,D.] 

Uiilig,  Y.  [See  Neumayr  & Uiilig  (198).] 

266.  Vankov,  L.  Sipcanski  Balkan  i okolica  u geolozkom  i petro- 
grafskom  pogledu.  Rad  Jugoslav.  Ak.  cxi,  pp.  51-157,  pis.  i-xv 
(1892).  [Ill,  B,  iii.  IV,  C,  F.] 

267.  Voigt,  W.  Synapticola  teres,  n.  g.,  n.  sp.,  ein  parasitischer  Copepode 
aus  Synapta  hefersteinii  Sel.  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  liii,  Suppl.,  pp. 
31-42,  pi.  v.  [II,  D,  viii.] 

268.  Walther,  J.  Die  Lebeusweiso  der  Meeresthiere.  Beobachtungcn 
fiber  das  Leben  der  geologisch  wichtigen  Thiere.  Zweiter  Theil 
einer  Einleitung  in  die  Geologie  als  historische  Wissenschaft. 
Jena  : 1893, 8vo,  pp.  197-532.  [II,  D,  i.  Ill,  A,  i.] 

269.  Watase,  S.  On  the  Morphology  of  the  Compound  Eyes  of  Arthro- 
pods. Stud.  Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  iv,  pp.  287-334,  pis.  xxix-xxxv 
(Feb.  1890).  [II,  B,  i,  d,  7,  pp.  324-326.] 

Abstract  in  Ludwig  (157),  Zool.  Rec.  1893. 

270.  Whiteaves,  J.  F.  Notes  on  some  Marine  Invertebrata  from  the 
Coast  of  British  Columbia.  Ottawa  Natural,  vii,  pp.  133-137,  pi.  i 
(Dec.  1893).  [Ill,  A.  IY,  C.] 


TITLES,  BIOLOGY. 


Ech,  31 


271.  Whitfield,  R.  P.  Republication  of  Descriptions  of  Lower  Car- 
boniferous Crinoidea  from  the  Hall  Collection  now  in  the  American 
Museum  of  Natural  History,  with  illustrations  of  the  original  type 
specimens  not  heretofore  figured.  Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist,  i, 
Part  1,  37  pp.,  3 pis.  (Sept.  15,  1893.)  [Ill,  B,  iv,  e.  IY,  F,  H.] 

272.  Willey,  A.  On  the  Evolution  of  the  Praeoral  Lobe.  Anat.  Anz.  ix, 
pp.  329-332  (March,  1894).  [II,  F,  i,  e.] 

273.  Wilson,  E.  B.  Amphioxus,  and  the  Mosaic  theory  of  development. 
J.  Morphol.  viii,  pp.  579-G38  (Aug.  1893).  [II,  F,  i,  e.] 

Wood-Mason,  J.,  & Alcocic,  A.  (2)  Zool.  Rec.  1891.  Abstract  in 
J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1892,  pp.  193  & 194. 

274.  Woods,  H.  Additions  to  the  Type  Fossils  in  the  Woodwardian 
Museum.  Geol.  Mag.  (n.s.),  Dec.  iii,  vol.  x,  pp.  111-118  (March, 
1893).  [IV,  F.] 

275.  . Elementary  Palaeontology  for  Geological  Students.  Cam- 

bridge : 8vo,  vi  & 222  pp.  (Oct.  1893). 

Review  by  G.  F.  II.  & F.  A.  B.  in  Geol.  Mag.  (n.s.),  Dec.  iii,  vol.  x, 
pp.  570-372. 

276.  Woodward,  H.  B.  The  Jurassic  Rocks  of  Britain.  Yol.  iii.  The 
Lias  of  England  and  Wales  (Yorkshire  excepted).  Mem.  geol.  Surv. 
U.  K.  (1893).  [Ill,  B,  iii,  d.  IV,  C,  D,  E,  F.] 

277.  °ZaiiAlka,  C.  Antedon  pyropa  n.  sp.,  z pyropev^ho  sterku  u Cho- 
doulic.  [A.  pyropa  n.  sp.,  from  the  Pyrope- beds  of  Chodoulic.] 
Rozpr.  Ceske  Ak.  [Dent.  bohm.  Ak.]  i,  Abth.  2,  pp.  719-726. 
(1892).  [Ill,  B,  iii.  IV,  F.] 

278.  ZhIvkovIch,  M.  Tertzlier  sredn'egha  dela  Tlmochkogh  Basena. 
Ann.  geol.  Balkan,  iv,  pp.  37-118  (1892).  [Ill,  B,  ii.  IY,  C.] 

279.  Zimmermann,  H.  Paliiontologische  Mittheilungen  aus  Mahren. 
iv.  Ueber  das  Yorkommen  von  Pentacrinns  briareus  im  weissen  Jura 
von  Briinn.  Yerh.  Ver.  Brunn.  xxx,  pp.  126-131,  pi.  i (1892)  [III, 
B,  iii,  c,  IV,  F.] 

II. — BIOLOGY. 

(A.)  EVOLUTION. 

Evolution  of  the  various  lines  of  descent  viewed  in  relation  to  environ- 
ment ; Haacke  (111)  p.  BOG. 

Phylogeny  of  Echinoderma  ; Neviani  (199),  see  also  F,  i,  a. 

(B.)  MORPHOLOGY, 

i.  Anatomy. 

(a)  ECHINODERMA  (1)  General  account  with  special  refer- 
ence to  extinct  forms  ; Bernard  (20).— General  account;  Bell  (16) 
p.  1 ; Gerardin  (97)  ; Marshall  (169)  ; Perrier  (213)  pp.  781-846  ; 


32  Ecli, 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


and  (215)  pp.  243-310 ; Shipley  (243). — Popular  account  of  general 
characters  and  external  morphology  ; Perrier  (214). 

(2)  Bilateral  and  radiate  symmetry  Perrier  (213)  pp.  40,  323,  780. 
— Relation  of  radiate  structure  to  the  bilateral  larva  ; Seeliger  (241) 
p.  408.  — Derivation  of  radiate  structure  from  a primitive  bilateral 
form;  Buetsciili  (27).  — Orientation  of  Echinoderma  ; Agassiz  (2) 
pp.  93-95.— Metamerism  and  paramerism  (p.  38),  varying  number  of  rays 
among  Echinoderms  (pp.  GO  & 781),  coalescence  of  parameres  in  certain 
Asteroids  and  in  Echinoids  (p.  60)  ; Perrier  (213). 

(3)  Homologies  of  the  classes  of  Echinoderma  discussed;  Agassiz  (2) 
pp.  84-95. 

(4)  Skeleton  formation  ; Dreyer  (65  & 66). — Formation  of  stereom  ; 
Ciiun  (34). 

(5)  Apical  system  of  the  various  classes  discussed  and  compared ; 
Agassiz  (2)  pp.  65-83. — Homologies  of  calycinal  plates  ; Janet  (128). 

(6)  Water- vascular  system,  the  term  objected  to;  Kennel  (132)  p.  73. 
— Ambulacral  system  generally  ; Perrier  (213)  pp.  79  & 801. 

(7)  Blood,  summary  of  researches  and  chemical  analyses  ; Griffiths 
(109)  pp.  117-119. — Blood- vascular  system  ; Perrier  (213)  pp.  81  & 813. 
— The  Hydrocoel  and  its  meaning  ; Seeliger  (241)  p.  397. — Axial  sinus 
and  other  sinuses  ; Perrier,  (213)  p.  810. 

(8)  Digestive  system  generally  ; Perrier  (213)  pp.  79  & 800. 

(9)  Nervous  system  (p.  819),  sense  organs  (p.  822)  ; Perrier  (213). 

(10)  Pedicellaria  ; Perrier  (213)  p.  823. 

(11)  Histology  of  body-wall;  Perrier  (213)  p.799. 

(12)  Generative  organs  ; Perrier  (213)  p.  826. 

(b)  HOLOTHUROIDEA  : — (1)  Cephalization  ; Perrier  (213) 
pp.  59  & 323. 

(2)  Spicules  of  Cucuniaria  montayui , C.  hoelliheri  described  ; Norman 
(204). 

(3)  Polian  vesicles  ; Herouard  (121)  p.  125. 

(4)  Coecum  of  Benthodytes  sanguinolenta  ; Ludwig  (156)  p.  180. — 
Cuvierian  organs  ; Herouard  (121)  p.  125  ; Perrier  (213)  p.  826. 

(5)  Description  of  ovum  of  Holothuria  and  Synapta  ; Crety(52). 

(c)  ECHIN01DEA  (1) General  and  popular  account;  Lindsay(149). 

(2)  Skeleton  ; Perrier  (213)  p.  795. — Ambulacra,  plates  and  pores, 
with  definition  of  terms  uni-t  hi-,  tri-geminate , uni-,  hi -,  tri-sociate,  and 
toxogeminate  ; Lambert  (145)  pp.  50-54. — The  plastron  of  the  Spatangid 
test,  elaborate  comparative  study  ; Lambert  (146). — Buccal  plates  of 
Pyrina  flava  ; Cotteau  (39)  p.  539. — Anal  system  of  Discoidea , Spatan- 
gouls,  Clypeastroids,  &c.;  Agassiz  (2)  p.  83. — Perignathic  girdle,  Discoidea 
and  Echinoconus ; Duncan  & Sladen  (71). 

(3)  Pedicellariai  of  Echinus  alexandrii  3 forms  ; Danielssen  (62)  p.  2. 

(4)  Poriferous  plates  in  Echinopsis  elegans  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  579. 
— Genital  pores  ; Janet  (128). — Madreporite  ; Lambert  (145)  p.  83; 
Janet  (128). 


BIOLOGY. 


tick  33 


(5)  Dorsal  organ  or  ovoid  gland  of  Sphcer echinus  granularia  and  Doro- 
cidari8  papillataj  its  morphology  and  histology  described,  and  function 
discussed;  Leitoldt  (148). — Cell  structure  ; Schneider  (237). 

(6)  Stewart’s  organs  ; Perrier  (213)  p.  826. 

(7)  External  branchiae  ; Perrier  (213)  p.826  ; Kent  (135)  p.  43. 

(8)  Eyes ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  88. 

(d)  ASTEROIDEA  : — (1)  Skeleton,  a comparative  study  ; Perrier 
(211)  and  {213)  p.  788.— Marginals  of  Aspidosoma  ; Halfar  (111a)  p.  194. 

(2)  Pedicellarise  on  terminals  of  Metopaster  parhinsoni  ; Sladen  (248) 
p.  31. 

(3)  Madreporite  ; Chadwick  (30). 

(4)  Water- vascular  system,  tube-feet,  histology  ; Chadwick  (30). 

(5)  Respiratory  papillae  ; Perrier  (213)  p.  825. 

(6)  Blood-vascular  system  ; Chadwick  (30). — “Heart”  derived  from 
the  tenth  interradial  gland  ; Jourdain  (129). 

(7)  Eyes  : Agassiz  (2)  p.88  ; Perrier  (213)  pp.  82  & 823:  of  Asterias 
vulgaris,  A.  forbesi , and  Cribrella  sanguinolenta)  histologically  described  ; 
Watase  (269)  p.  324. 

(e)  OPHIUROIDEA  : — (1)  General  description;  Fjelstrup  (84) 
pp.  4-17. 

(2)  Skeleton  ; Perrier  (213)  p.  791. — Skeletal  formation  in  Ophiopus  ; 
Mortensen  (197)  p.  524. — Ambulacral  shields  in  Ophiurella  griesbachi, 
and  radial  shields  in  Ophiura  granulata  and  Ophiopege  gregaria  ; Boehm 
(22)  : Ditto  of  Ophiopleura  borealis  ; Grieg  (106)  p.  3. — Dorsal  arm- 
shields  in  Ophiopege  gregaria  ; Boehm  (22). 

(3)  Water- vascular  system  in  Ophiopus , muscles  of  tube-feet ; Mor- 
tensen (197)  p.  518. 

(4)  Blood- vascular  system  in  Ophiopus  ; Mortensen  (197)  p.  518. — 
Aboral  blood-sinus  and  its  connection  with  the  stomach  in  Ophiothrix  ; 
Russo  (231). — Ovoid  gland,  haemal  system  (?),  axial  and  aboral  sinuses  in 
Amphiura  ; Macbride  (159)  ; Cuenot  (59). 

(5)  Nervous  system  in  Ophiopus  ; Mortensen  (197)  p.  520. 

(6)  Morphology  of  genital  system  in  Amphiura  squamata  ; Russo  (230) 
p.  16. — Genital  organs  and  genital  bursae  in  Ophiopus  ; Mortensen  (197) 
p.  511. — Genital  bursa  and  ova  of  Ophiopus  arcticus  (p.  17),  genital 
fissures  in  Asteronyx  loveni  (p.  29)  ; Grieg  (106). 

(f)  CRINOIDEA : — (t)  Skeleton;  Perrier  (213)  p.  792. — Terminology 
and  symbols  ; Bather  (11)  pp.  17,  64,  & 73.  — Homologies  of  the 
calyx-plates  in  Antedon  and  other  Crinoidea  ; Seeliger  (241)  p.  389. — 
Dorsal  cup,— of  Bathycrinus  carpenteri  ; Danielssen  (61)  pp.  4 & 5 : of 
Saccocoma  ; Jaekel  (125)  p.  662  : of  Plicalocrinidce  ; Jaekel  (125) 
p.  621  : of  Uintacrinus  socialis , accurately  described,  basals  and  a plate 
[incorrectly]  termed  centrodorsal  now  first  seen;  Clark  (36)  p.  22  : of 
Pisocrinidce , fresh  interpretation  (p.  24),  of  Herpetocrinus , first  described 
(p.  40),  of  Calceocrinulai,  fresh  interpretation  (pp.  58,  63);  Bather  (11). — 
Infrabasnls,— discussion  of  Monocyclic  and  Dicyclic  typos ; Agassiz  (2) 


34  Bch. 


XIV.  ECH1N0HERMA. 


p.  52:  fusion  in  Gissocrinus ; Bather  (11)  pp.  152, 156,  161,  172,  & 173. 
— Basals, — fusion  in  Pisocrinus  (p.  32),  fusion  and  atrophy  in  Calceocrinidce 
(pp.  58, 67) ; Bather  (11):  of  Tetracrinus ; Jaekel  (125)  p.  642.— Radials 
bisected,  morphological  importance;  Bather  (11)  pp.  20,59. — Tegmen, — 
of  Calamocrinus  described  and  comparod  with  that  of  Apiocrinus , Encrinus , 
Dadocrinus}  Extracrinus , Saccocrinus , Glyptocrinus , &o.;  Agassiz  (2)  pp. 
40-44  : with  mouth,  tentacles,  orals,  grooves,  and  anal  tube,  in  Bathy- 
crinus  carpenter* ; Danielssen  (61)  p.  9 : of  Pisocrinus  (p.  31),  of  Calceo- 
criniclce  (p.  70),  of  EuspirocrinuSy  with  madreporite  (p.  Ill),  of  Cyatho- 
crinas , with  madreporite  (pp.  132  & 148),  in  Gissocrinus  (pp.  157  & 
170)  ; Bather  (11). — Orals  (?)  of  Calamocrinus  described  and  discussed; 
Agassiz  (2)  p.  44. — Anal  structures  of  Pisocrinus  (pp.  31,  34),  of  Her- 
petocrinus  (pp.  41,  47),  of  Galceocrinulce  (pp.  61  & 70),  of  Euspirocrinus 
(p.  110),  of  Botryocrinus  cucurbitaceuSy  no  pores  (p.  122),  of  Streptocrinus 
(p.  125),  of  Cyathocrinus  (pp.  132,  135,  & 144),  in  Gissocrinus  (pp.  157, 
164,  & 170)  ; Bather  (11). — Supplementary  plates,  Galceocrinulce  ; 
Bather  (11)  p.  69. — Interradials  ( i.e .,  interbrachials)  of  Calamocrinus , 
described  and  compared  with  those  of  other  Crinoidea,  especially  Apio- 
crinus ; Agassiz  (2)  pp.  32-40. 

Arms, — of  Pisocrinus  (pp.  30,  34),  of  llerpelocrinus  (pp.  41,  47),  of 
Calceocrinidce  (p.  71),  of  Euspirocrinus  (p.  110),  of  Botryocrinus  cucurbi- 
iaceuSy  fresh  interpretation  (p.  121),  of  Streptocrinus  (p.  124),  of  Gisso- 
crinus and  Cyathocrinus  (p.  156)  ; Bather  (11)  : of  Bathycrinus  carpen- 
teri \ Danielssen  (61)  pp.  5-8  & 10)  : of  Plicatocrinidce  \ Jaekel  (125) 
p.  628. — Arm-structure  of  Hyocrinus  (p.  652),  of  Saccocoma  (p.  667); 
Jaekel  (125).  — Arms  of  Calamocrinus  minutely  described,  Walther’s 
views  on  pinnules  criticised  ; Agassiz  (2)  pp.  17-32. — Piunules  in  Calceo- 
crinus  (p.  98),  in  Streptocrinus , false  pinnules  (pp.  124  & 175)  ; Bather 
(11). — Covering-plates  or  ambulacrals  ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  28  : in  Oalceo- 
crinus  (p.  90),  in  Cyathocrinus  (pp.  134,  144,  145,  & 148),  in  Gissocrinus 
(pp.  157,  162,  164,  & 169)  ; Bather  (11). 

Stem, — of  Calamocrinus  described,  especially  the  proximal  columual,  and 
compared  with  that  of  Apiocrinidce , also  a general  discussion  of  the  stems 
of  various  extinct  Crinoids  and  their  mode  of  growth  ; Agassiz  (2) 
pp.  51-65  : of  HerpetocrinuSy  its  evolution  (pp.  41-45,  50,  & 51),  of 
Calceoci'inus  (p.  74),  of  Botryocrinus}  attacked  by  parasites  (p.  120),  of 
GissocrinuSy  curious  irregularity  (p.  170)  ; Bather  (11)  : of  Hyocrinus 
(p.658),  of  Plicatocrinidce  (p.  631);  Jaekel  (125):  of  Bathycrinus  carpen- 
teri ; Danielssen  (61)  pp.  2,  3,  & 15. — Root  of  Bathycrinus  carpenteri  ; 
Danielssen  (61)  pp.  3,  4,  & 15. — Root  discovered  in  Heterocrinus  sub- 
crassus , H.  simplex , Glyptocrinus  neali , G.  dyeri}  and  G.  baeri  ; Dyche 
(72). 

(2)  Articulations, — Hinge  of  Calceocrinidce  (p.  68),  arm-joints  of 
Botryocrinus  (p.  118) ; Bather  (11). — Radial  facets  and  muscle  grooves 
in  Calamocrinus  j Agassiz  (2)  p.  16.  See  also  II,  F,  vi,  c. 

(3)  Nervous  systems  of  Bathycrinus  carpenteri  (pp.  19-22),  chambered 
organ  of  Bathycrinus  carpenteri  (p.  15)  ; Danielssen  (61). — Axial  cords 
of  Calamocrinus  compared  with  Apiocrinus , &c.  ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  14. 


13IOLOGY. 


Ech.  35 


(4)  Dorsal  organ  of  Batkycrinus  carpenter* , connected  with  genital 
rachis  (pp.  16  & 17),  gonads  in  pinnules  of  Batkycrinus  carpenteri  (pp.  9 
& 18)  ; Danielssen  (61). 

(5)  Sacculi  ; Perrier  (213)  p.  826. 

(6)  Colour  of  Balhycrinus  carpenteri ; Danielssen  (61)  p.  22.  For 
colour,  see  also  under,  B,  ii,  c,  & D,  y,  c,  3, 

(g)  CYSTIDEA  : — General  discussion  ; Teisseyre  (259). 

Relation  of  Cyslidea  to  the  “ cystid-stage  ” of  Antedon  ; Seeliger 

(241)  p.  417.  ’ 

(h)  BLASTOIDEA  : — General  discussion  ; Teisseyre  (259). 
Ambulacra  strongly  bent  in  Mesoblastns  australis  (p.  211),  hydrospire 

sacs  and  large  deltoids  in  Tricoelocrinus  obliquatus  (p.  213);  Etheridge 
(76). 


(ii)  Variation. 

(a)  In  form  ; — Doprossed  Echinus  esculentus  ; Scott  (238)  p.  49. — 
Depressed  var.  of  Echinus  esculentus,  also  one  higher  than  usual,  and 
pentagonal  in  shape  through  flattening  of  interambulacra  ; Scott  (239). — 
Form  of  cup  in  Pisocrinus  pilula  (p.  28),  in  Cyathocrinus  visbycensis 
(p.  131)  ; Bather  (11). — Outline  and  size  in  Granatocrinus  mutabilis  ; 
Rowley  (228)  p.  307. — Swelling  of  arms  in  Cribrella  praestans ; 
Alcock  (6)  p.  1 12.— Proportional  measurements,  Asterias  torquata ; 
Meissner  (179)  p.  184, — Variation  in  size  of  individual  rays  congenital 
and  not  due  to  regeneration,  in  Astronyx  loveni  ; Smith  (251). — Length 
of  rays  in  Goniaster  pfirygianus  ; Scott  (238)  p.  49. — Arms  of  Acan- 
thaster  echinites  (p.  387),  Echinaster  eridanella  (p.  391),  Luidia  maculaia 
(p.  380),  Pentaceropsis  obtusatus  (p.  381)  ; Loriol(154). 

(b)  In  form  and  surface  characters  : — Form  or  external  ornament  in 
Echinocyamus  affinis,  E.  subcaudatus,  Thagaster  wetterlei,  Rhabdocidaris 
poueclii , Coelopleurus  tournoueri , Echinopsis  elegans,  Maretia  grignonensis, 
Euspatangus  croizieri  ; Cotteau  (44). — Outline,  and  in  size  and  arrange- 
ment of  tubercles  in  Holectypus  planatus  ; Clark  (36)  p.  58. — Supple- 
mentary plates  and  measurements  of  Astropecten  aster ; Marciiisio  (162). 
— Proportions  of  radii,  supero-marginals,  spines,  and  papularia  in  Pon- 
taster  tenuispinis ; Bell  (15). — Size  and  number  of  supero-marginals  in 
Metopaster  parlcinsoni  (p.  36),  and  in  Mitraster  hunteri  (p.  62),  and  M, 
rugatus  (p.  66) ; Sladen  (248). — Surface  characters  of  Pentaceros  turrilus 
(p.  380),  measurements  and  surface  characters  of  Ophiocoma  erinaceus 
(p.  410),  pedicellariae  and  spines  of  Archasler  typicus  (p.  378),  spines  of 
Pentaceropsis  obtusatus  (p.  381);  Loriol  (154). — Spines  in  Ophiacantha 
abyssicola  ;,  Grieg  (106)  p.  24. — Length  and  colour  of  spines  in  Stron- 
gylocentrotus  droebachiensis  ; Ganong  (91)  p.  57;  Petersen  (216)  p.  41. — 
In  spicules  of  Synapta  digitata  (?  senile)  ; Marenzeller  (164)  p.  18. — 
Spicules  and  colours  in  Holothurioidea  ; Herouard  (121)  p.  131. — Form 
and  colour  of  Echinus  esculentus  ; Lindsay  (149)  p.  347. 


36  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


(c)  In  colour  : — Echinus  angulosus  ; Meissner  (181)  p.  184. — Ophio - 
glypha  affinis  and  Ophioscolex  glacialis ; Grieg  (106)  pp.  7 & 27. — 
Antedon  sp.  (p.  43),  Synapta  sp.  (p.  241) ; Kent  (135). — Albino,  Actino- 
metra pectinata\  Hartlaub  (113)  p.  107. — White,  yellow,  red,  and  blue  in 
an  Asteroid  ; Field  (82)  p.  84. 

(d)  Meristic  variation  : — (1)  Variation  from  pentamerous  symmetry, — 
In  Plicatocrinus  and  Tetracrinus ; Jaekel  (125)  pp.  628,  640,  & 646. — Four 
radii:  Goniodiscus  sanderi  ; Meissner  (179)  p.  185:  Astericus  verrucu- 
latus  ; Martens  (172) : Hemiaster  ; Cotteau  (39)  p.  540  : Tristoman- 
thus  elegans  ; Bittner  (21)  p.  354. — Four  and  six-rayed  Pentaceros 
turritus  ; Studer  (256)  p.  256  : Archaster  typicus  ; Martens  (171)  p.  183. 
— Six  radii  : Echinolampas  ovalis  ; Cotteau  (42)  p.  740  : Asterias  glaci- 
alis ; Robertson  (223)  : Echinaster  purpureus ; Martens  (171)  pp.  183 
& 184  : Ophiactis  jlexuosa  ; Studer  (256)  p.  55. 

(2)  Reduplication  or  absence  of  parts, — In  apical  system  of  Ophioglypha 
nodosa  ; Grieg  (105)  p.  6. — Absence  of  anterior  costal,  and  modifica- 
tions in  apex  of  Holaster  latissimus  j Lambert  (145)  p.  91. — In  anal  plates 
of  Arhacia  ; Meissner  (181)  p.  184. — Four  anal  plates  in  three  speci- 
mens of  Parasalenia  gratiosa  ; Meissner  (182). — Two  subanal  plates  in 
Salenia  petalifera  ; Schlueter  (236)  p.  161. — In  distribution  of  water- 
pores  in  an  Echinoid  ( Discoules  peroni ),  showing  the  slight  classificatory 
value  of  this  character ; Lambert  (145)  p.  83. — Two  madreporites,  in 
Echinaster  eridanella  ; Loriol  (154)  p.  391  : in  Linchia  multi/oris ; 
Meissner  (179)  p.  185. — - Ambulacral  pores,  8 pairs  in  one  arc,  i nStrongy- 
locentrotus  droebachiensis  ; Buckley  in  Herdman  (120). — Double  genital 
pores  in  Cidaris  perornata)  C.  sceptrif era,  and  Arbacia punctulata  ; water- 
pores  in  interambulacrum  (2  of  Loven) ; Janet  (128). — In  pinnules  of 
Actinometra  stelligera ; Hartlaub  (113)  p.  104. — In  brachials  and  joints 
of  Antedon  macronema,  Actinometra  regalis , A.  coppingeri,  A.  parvicirra, 
A.  jimbriata,  and  A.  typica  ; Hartlaub  (113). — In  brachials  of  Antedon 
patida  (p.  341),  in  cirri  of  Antedon  longicirra  (p.  339)  ; Bell  (17). — In 
length  of  column  in  individuals  of  Glyptocrinus  ; Dyciie  (72). 

(e)  Abnormalities  : — Development  of  a second  crown  of  tentacles  on  the 
left  side  of  a Cucumaria  planci,  due  (?)  to  abnormal  regeneration  ; also 
two  fused  individuals  of  Pseudocucumis  acicula  ; Ludwig  (155). — 
Ciliated  calcareous  body  in  genital  tube  of  male  Cucumaria  pentactes  ; 
Tops ent  (263). — Abnormal  fasciole  in  Hemiaster  prunella  ; Cotteau 
(42)  p.  737. — Instances  of  monstrosity  in  Asteroidea  and  Ophiuroidea,  and 
classification  of  same  ; Ganong  (91)  p.  52. — Abnormal  tentaculiferous 
larvae  of  Antedon  (p.  266);  variation  in  number  and  shape  of  calyx-plates 
in  Antedon  larva,  when  kept  in  an  aquarium  (p.  223) ; Seeliger  (241). — 
Abnormal  structure  of  cup  in  Cyathocrinus  visbycensis  (p.  130),  of  C. 
ramosus  (p.  150);  Bather  (11). — Supernumerary  disk  and  modified  ambu- 
lacral groove  in  Antedon  ; Chadwick  (31). — Arms  without  ambulacral 
groove  in  Actinometra  pectinata  ; Hartlaub  (113)  p.  107. 


BIOLOGY,  PHYSIOLOGY,  BIONOMICS. 


JEch . 37 


(iii)  Secondary  Sexual  Characters. 

All  quoted  from  Studer  (256). 

Sexual  dimorphism  in  Semiaster  cavernosus  and  Cidaris  membranipora 
(p.  143),  in  Pentaceros  turritus  (p.  256). 

Colour  different  in  the  two  sexes  in  Ophiothrix  petersi  (p.  25). 
Brood-pouches  in  Ophioglypha  hexactis  and  Ophiacantha  vivipara  (pp. 
143  & 144). — Protection  of  ova  in  ambulacra,  II emiaster  cavernosus,  Arbacia 
aiternan$x( p.  281),  and  Cidaris  membranipora  (p.  142). — Protection  of  ova 
by  attachment  of  sea-weed  to  body,  Ilipponoe  variegata  (p.  235). 

(C.)  PHYSIOLOGY. 

(i)  General : — Echinoderma  ; Griffiths  (107). 

(ii)  Haemal  & water- vascular  : — The  functions  of  the  so-called 
excretory  dorsal  organ  or  ovoid  gland  in  Echinoids  discussed  ; LEiroLDT 
(148)  p.  614. — “Heart”  has  excretory  function  in  Asteroidea  ; Jourdain 
(120). — Relations  of  ambulacral  and  haemal  systems  to  one  another  and 
to  external  water  ; Perrier  (213)  p.  818. 

(iii)  Respiration  : — by  a bladder-like  membrane  in  Diadema  setosa  ; 
Kent(135)  p.43.— Echinochrome,  its  chemical  composition  and  functions; 
Griffiths  (108). 

(iv)  Digestion  ; — Action  of  amoebocytes  and  glandular  epithelium  in 
Asterias  glacialis  ; Chapeaux  (32). — Amoebocytes,  phagocytic  action  ; 
Cuenot  (54)  p.  xi. — Secretive  and  absorbent  activity  of  epithelium  of 
alimentary  canal  in  Echinoderms  ; Frknzel  (88).— Stones  size  of  peas  in 
gut  of  Pentaceros  turritus  ; Studer  (256)  p.  256. 

Yellow  cells  of  connective  tissue  as  food  reserves;  Jourdan  (130). 

(v)  Miscellanea  Acrid  juices  of  Holothurians;  Kent  (135)  pp.  239 
& 266. — Purple  exudation  of  Holothuria  sanguinolenta  ; Kent  (135)  p.  56. 

Functions  of  arms  in  Crinoids  ; Jaekel  (125)  p.  679. 

Very  slow  effect  of  cocaine  on  Asterina , Opliiura , and  Cucumaria  ; 
Danilewsky  (63). 

(D.)  BIONOMICS. 

(i)  General : — Bionomics  of  living  Echinoderms,  collected  notes  ; 
Walther  (268)  pp.  296-328  — General  account ; Marshall  (169)  and 
Thomson  (261). — General  and  popular  ; Lindsay  (149). 

(ii)  Special  habits  : — Habits  of  Cidaris  savignyi  and  Echinometra 
lucunter  ; BoUTAN  (24)  p.  212. 

Gregarious  habits  of  deep-sea  Asteroidea ; Alcock  (6)  p.  75. 

Burrowing  of  Echinoidea,  spines  set  tight  against  wash  of  sea,  &c.  ; 
Fewkes  (80). — Boring  habits  of  Strongylocentrotus  droebachiensis  ; 
Fewkes  (79);  Ganong  (91)  p.  57. — Boring  into  lava,  of  Echinometra ; 
Studer  (256)  p.  17. 

(iii)  Habitat : — Attached  to  sea-weed,  Antedon  macronema  (p.  185),  on 
stem  of  gorgonids,  Synapta  reticulata  (p.  192),  mud,  u shaped  like  a cherry 


38  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


with  thick  stalk,”  Rhopalodina  lageniformis  (p.  30)  ; Studer  (256). — 
Synapta  under  mangrove  roots  and  under  coral  slabs,  a Holothurian  in 
sand,  Toxopneustes  among  algae,  Echinometra  subangalaris  in  natural 
crevices,  Linckia  around  Alcyonarian  colony ; Field  (82). — Astronyx 
loveni  parasitic  on  Funiculina  quadrangular  is ; Smith  (251). 

Habitus  of  Rlicatocrinidie  as  reef-dwellers;  Jaekel  (125)  pp.  633 
& 645. 

(iv)  Feeding  : — Habits  and  mode  of  feeding  of  Holothurians  ; Kent 
(135)  pp.  55,  121,  226,  242. — Food,  of  Echinoids,  Asteroids,  Ophiuroids, 
and  Holothurians  in  Kattegat ; Petersen  (216):  of  Ophiurid  and  Holo- 
thurians ; Kent  (134)  pp.  230  & 231. — Starfishes  eat  mussels; 
Herdman  (119)  p.  30. — Food  of  deep-sea  Asleroulea ; Alcock  (6) 
p.  75. 

(v)  Defence  and  Protection  : — (a)  Active. — Means  of  defence,  test, 
spines,  autotomy  ; CufiNOT  (55). — Spines  of  Diadema  setosa  as  means  of 
defence  ; Kent  (135)  p.  42  : rendered  more  dangerous  by  gregarious 
habit ; Field  (82)  p.  83. — Protection  by  sudden  change  of  shape,  Synapta 
lesseli ; Studer  (256)  p.  234. 

(b)  Concealment. — Toxopneustes  variegatus  conceals  itself  by  bits  of 
seaweed,  shell,  &c.,  held  on  dorsal  surface  by  ambulacral  feet ; also  in  less 
degree,  Hipponoe  esctdenta  : Field  (82)  p.  83. 

(c)  Protective  colouration,  and  colour  generally  : — 

(1)  Colour  like  sand  on  which  it  lives,  Ophiolepis  ajfinis  (p.  28),  like 
sponges  among  which  it  lives,  Ophiomyxa  brevispina  (p.  233),  like  sea- 
weed on  which  it  lives,  Ophiactis  incisa  (p.  248) ; Studer  (256). — Synapta 
with  brown  patches  like  coral,  Linckia  like  an  Alcyonarian  colony  with 
which  it  lives ; Field  (82). — Varying  with  locality  in  Colochirus  tuber - 
culosus  ; Studer  (256)  p.  191.— Colour  : generally  (p.  16),  blue  in  a star- 
fish (p.  36),  protective  in  Ophiurids  (p.  38),  sexually  dimorphic  (p.  255)  ; 
Beddard  (13). — Warning  colours  in  starfish  (p.  51),  Asterias  littoralis , 
intense  Prussian  blue  (p.  55)  ; Ganong  (91). 

(2)  Astropecten  aurantiacus , red  natural,  violet  due  to  commensal  alga 
Rytiphloea  tinctoria,  neither  respiratory;  Heim  (114). — Echinoids 
covered  with  phosphorescent  substance  ; Couteaud  (51)  p.  150. 

(3)  Colour  of  fossil  Crinoids  investigated  ; Bather  (11)  p.  151. — 
Colour  of  living  Echinoderma  ; see  Studer  (256),  passim  : of  deep-sea 
types  ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  82.  See  also  II,  B,  ii,  c,  & B,  iii. 

(vi.)  Locomotion: — Various  methods  ; Perrier  (213)  p.  82. 

A free-swimming,  pelagic  Holothurian,  Pelagothuria  ; Ludwig  (156) 
p.  183. 

Bipinnaria  and  Brachiolaria  larvae  of  littoral  Asteroidea  found  1000  sea- 
miles  from  nearest  coast  in  Sargasso  Sea  ; possible  retardation  of  develop- 
ment; Hensen  (115)  p.  25. 

Movements  of  Asterias  in  turning  over,  and  of  Antedon  in  swimming  ; 
Marey  (168)  pp.  710-712. — Ophioglypha , sp.,  swims  by  paired  motion  of 
four  arms  ; Sluiter  (249)  p.  181. — Living  positions  of  Ophioglypha  and 
Astropecten  ; Kocii  (141)  figg.  7 & 8. 


BIONOMICS. 


Ech.  89 


Structure  of  Saccocoma  correlated  with  pelagic  life  ; Jaekel  (125) 
p.  687. 

(vii)  Autotomy  and  Regeneration  In  Linckia  ; Field  (82) 
p.  84. — Autotomy,  A sterias  fragilis  ; Studer  (256)  p.  269. — Sponta- 
neous division  of  an  arm  which  regenerated  a disc,  in  Asterias  muelleri ; 
Danielssen  (61)  p.  12. — Autotomy  of  Asterias  richardi , from  a young 
with  6 arms  to  adults  with  5 arms  ; Marenzeller  (166)  p.  66. — Sponta- 
neous division  of  one  individual  to  form  two,  in  Asteroidea  and  Ophiu- 
roidea  ; 'Perrier  (213)  p.  845. 

Autotomy  of  Holothurians  in  connection  with  Entoconcha  mirabilis  ; 
Marshall  (170)  p.  87. — Cuvierian  organs,  extrusion  in  Ilolothuria  argus ; 
Studer  (256)  p.  234. 

Apparent  spontaneous  division  of  Bathycrinus  carpenteri ; crown  above 
basals  being  thrown  off,  perhaps  after  reproductive  period,  and  regene- 
rated on  the  stem  left  behind;  Danielssen  (61)  pp.  1 1-14. — Regeneration 
of  arms  in  Dendrocrinus  ; Foerste  (85). — Incomplete  evisceration  in 
Antedon  ; Ciiadwick  (31). 

(viii)  Parasites  and  Commensals  Gregarines  in  Holothurians, 
relation  to  Cuvierian  organs  (p.  300)  and  to  descent  of  species  (p.  304)  ; 
Minciiin  (189). 

Gregarines  in  Synapta  inhaerens , S.  digitata , Echinocardium  cordatum  ; 
Cyclochaeta , a ciliate  infusorian,  symbotic  in  Synapta  inhaerens , com- 
mensal with  Asterina  gibbosa  and  Ophiolhrix  fragilis  ; Trematode  cer- 
cariro  on  tentacles  of  Synapta  inhaerens , and  in  Ophiolhrix  fragilis  and 
Ophioglypha  albida  ; a Turbellarian,  Syndcsmis , in  Echinus  sphaera , E. 
acutus,  and  Strongylocentrotus  lividus  ; a Rotifer,  Discojms,  on  Synapta 
inhaerens  ; a Polychaet,  Hermadion , on  Ophiothrix  fragilis  ; a Tardigrade, 
Tetra7ce?itron,  on  Synapta  inhaerens  ; a Copepod,  Synaptiphilus  luteus , on 
Synapta  inhaerens  and  S.  digitata  : Cuenot  (60). — Nematode  in  Synapta  ; 
Ctenodrilusin  Synapta  and  Ilolothuria  ; Anoplodium  in  Ilolothuria  ; Ophry - 
otroclm  in  Cucumaria  : Monticelli  (193).— Copepod  in  Synapta  kefer- 
steini  ; Voigt  (267). 

Species  of  Myxostoma  parasitic  on  Antedon  phalangium}  M.  pulvinar 
lives  in  oesophagus;  Prouho  (220). — Parasites  in  stem  of  Botryocrinus  ; 
Bather  (11)  p.  120. 

Linckia  multiforis , with  “ eine  symbiotische  Schnecke,  Thyca  crystal - 
lina";  Martens  (171)  p.  183. — Association  of  Crinoids  and  Gasteropods; 
Keyes  (136, 138). 

Complete  account  of  Fierasfer  and  Encheliophis  in  Holothurians  and 
Asteroids  ; Cuijinot  (56).  See  also  Kent  (135)  p.  240. — Entoconcha  in 
Ilolothurian  ; Marshall  (170). 

(ix)  Echinoderms  as  food  for  Pish: — Amphiura  in  Pleuronectes 
platessa , P.  limanda , P.  cynoglossus,  Ilippoglossoides  limandoides , Gadus 
(eglefinuSy  G.  merlangus , Trigla  gurnardus;  Ophioglypha  in  Pleuronectes 
platessa , P.  limanda , Ilippoglossoides  limandoides , Gadus  ccglefinus , Raia 
clavata , G • morrhua  ; Amphulotus  in  Pleuronectes  platessa , P.  micro - 
cephalus , P.  limanday  Ilippoglossoides  limandoides , Gadus  ccglefinus  ; 


40  Ecli. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


Ophiothrh c in  Pleuronectes  limanda  ( 0 . rosula ),  Hippo glos sold es  liman- 
doides , Trigal  gurnardus,  Gadus  morrhua,  G.  ceglefinus,  Anarrhichas  lupus ; 
Asterias  in  Hippoglossoides  limandoidea , G.  ceglefinus  ; Echinocyamus  in 
Gadus  ceglefinus  ; Gucumaria  in  Gadus  eagle jinus  ; Echinus  in  Gadus 
ceglefinus  j Antedon  in  Pleuronectes  microcephalus : Smith  (252). — Ophio- 
thrix  frag  ilia  in  Galeua  canis , Gadus  morrhua ; Ophioeglypha  texturata  in 
Galeua  cunis,  Acanthias  vulgaris , Trigla  hirundo , Platessa  vulgaris , Li- 
manda  vulgaris  ; Echinus  miliaris  in  Trigla  gurnardus,  Platessa  vulgaris  ; 
Echinocyamus  pusillus  in  Platessa  vulgaris,  Rhombus  lecvis , R.  maximus , 
SoZea  vulgaris  : Sauvage  (235). — Echinoderms,  chiefly  Ophiura  and 
Ophioglypha , with  some  Echinoids  and  occasional  Holothurians,  form  the 
chief  food  of  Trigla  lyra , Gadus  ceglejinus , and  Pleuronectes  limanda  ; 
largely  eaten  by  Hippoglossokles  limandoidea , Pleuronectes  platessa , P. 
microcephalus , Z3.  cynoglossus , and  SoZea  vulgaris  ; occasionally  by  Gadus 
morrhua , G.  merlangus , Merluccius  vulgaris , Scyllium  canicula , and 
; rarely  by  Z2.  clavata  : Holt  (123). 

(E.)  MISCELLANEOUS. 

(i)  Preservation  : — of  Echinoderma  ; Granger  (98) : of  Asteroids 
and  Echinoids;  Field  (82)  p.  84  : of  Echinoids  ; Bavay  (12);  Ciiev- 
reux  (33). 

(ii)  Economics  : — Asteroideu  as  manure,  and  Strongylocentrotus  used 
for  food  ; Ganong  (91)  pp.  49  & 57. — Beche-de-mer  fishery  ; Kent  (133 
& 135). 

(iii)  Bibliography:  — Crinoiclea  of  Gotland;  Bather  (11). — 
Mesozoic  Echinoderma  of  the  United  States  ; Clark  (3G)  pp.  15-20. — 
Iowa  Blastoidea  (p.  219),  Crinoiclea  (p.  206),  Echinoidea  (p.  294),  other 
Echinoderma  (p.  291)  ; Keyes  (140). 

(F.)  AUXOLOGY. 

(i)  ECHINODERMA  : — (a)  Recapitulation  : — Ontogeny  repeats 
phylogeny,  iu  Ophiuroids,  Asteroids,  and  Antedon  ; Cuenot  (58) : com- 
pared with  phylogeny  in  Antedon,  recapitulation  denied  by  Hurst  (124) 
p.  199,  aud  maintained  by  Batiier  (10)  p.  275. 

(b)  General  Embryology  : — Korschelt  (144)  ; Bell  (1G)  p.  10. — 
General  account  of  development,  and  comparison  of  larval  forms; 
Perrier  (213)  p.  831. 

(c)  Formation  of  Gonads: — Perrier  (213)  p.  830. — Gonads  derived 
from  Amoebocytes  of  lymphatic  (ovoid)  gland  in  Asteroidea,  Ophiuro- 
idea,  and  Crinoiclea  ; Cuenot  (53). — Spermatogenesis  and  description  of 
spermatozoa  in  all  classes  of  recent  Echinoderms  ; Field  (83)  ; Cuenot 
(57):  the  same  compared  with  that  of  Mammals;  Moore  (194). — 
Oogenesis  ; Cuenot  (57). 

(d)  Oviposition  :— the  time  of,  in  Toxopneustes  variegatus,  Ilipponoe 
esculenta,  Ophiocoma  cethiops,  Ophiothrix  orsterii  ?,  in  Kingston  Harbour, 
Jamaica  ; Field  (82). 


AUXOLOGY. 


Ech.  41 


(o)  Larval  stages  : — Cleavage  of  Echinoderm  ova  compared  with  that 
of  Amphioxus ; WiLSON  (273). — Bilateral  symmetry  of  larva  indepen- 
dently acquired  in  the  different  classes  ; Kennel  (132)  p.  70. — The 
preoral  lobe  in  Echinoderms  ; Seeliger  (241)  p.  409  : as  an  organ  of 
fixation  ; Willey  (272)  p.  331. — Adaptive  modifications  of  the  free- 
swimming  larval  forms  contrasted  with  simple  non-swimming  larvse  ; 
Perrier  (213)  p.  185. — Comparison  of  Tornaria  of  Balanoglossus  with 
the  Echinoderm  larva;  Morgan  (195)  pp.  431-447. 

(f)  Tissue-formation  : — Development  of  Mesoblast ; G reenough  (101). 
— Formation  of  stereom  by  skeletogenous  cells  in  Echinoderma  gener- 
ally ; Chun  (34)  : and  in  Echinoidea  particularly  ; Theel  (260). 

(ii)  HOLOTIIUROIDEA  : — (a)  Ova  : — large  in  Benthodytes  sanguino- 
lenta  ; Ludwig  (156)  p.  180. 

(b)  Larval  Stages  : — Habitat  of  embryos  ; Kent  (135)  p.  229. 

(c)  Tissue-formation  : — Growth  of  spicules,  variant  methods,  in  Cucu- 
maria  montagui ; Norman  (204)  p.  472. 

(d)  Sonile  characters  ; — in  spicules  of  Synapia  digilata;  Mauenzkller 
(164)  p.  18. 

(iii)  ECHINOIDEA  : — (a)  Formation  of  Gonads  : — Spermatogenesis  ; 
Pictet  (218). — Early  development  and  structure  of  ovum  in  Sphcere- 
chinus  ; Schneider  (237)  p.  46. 

(b)  Larval  stages  : — Maturation,  impregnation  and  segmentation  of 
ovum,  development  of  blastula,  cells  with  plasmatic  processes  and 
sensory  (?)  cilia,  of  gastrula,  formation  of  mesenchyme  (with  general 
discussion),  the  formation  of  calcareous  deposits,  development  of  pluteus 
and  of  young  urchin,  especially  of  spines,  sphaeridia  and  teeth,  and  of 
dorsal  plate  from  rod  of  pluteus;  Theel  (260).  — Segmentation  in 
Echinus  microtuberculatus,  and  teratological  development  of  archenteron 
and  mesoblast  ; Penard  (210). — Normal  development  of  skeleton  in 
pluteus  of  Sphcerechinus  ; Herbst  (118)  p.  194. 

(c)  Brephic  and  Neanic  stages  : — of  EcJunocyamus  ajjinis,  Coptosoma 
pellati , Circopeltis  baicherei,  Arachniopleurus  arenatus  ; Cotteau  (44)  : 
of  Ecliinothrix  desori  (p.362),  Asthenosoma  varium  (p.364),  Salmacis  rari- 
spina  (p.  370),  Laganum  depressum  (p.  375)  ; Loriol  (154):  of  Diplopodia 
renevieri  (p.  61),  and  stages  of  growth  in  Holaster  lutissimus  (p.  91)  ; 
Lambert  (145) : of  Micraster  gauthieri.  compared  with  adult  ; Parent 
(206)  p.  13. 

(iv)  ASTEROIDEA  : — (a)  Larval  stages  and  origin  of  organs:— 
Development  of  dorsal  organ,  genital  organs,  described  in  Asterina 
gibbosa , and  compared  with  Amphiura  squamata  ; Macbride  (161). — 
Segmentation,  origin  of  mesenchyme,  mesoderm,  and  vaso-peritoneal 
vesicle  in  Asterias  glacialis,  compared  with  other  Echinoderms  ; Russo 
(229)  p.  125. — Development  of  Bipinnaria  in  Asterias  glacialis ; Russo 
(229)  p.  131. 

(b)  Brephic  stages  : — of  Nymphaster  florifer , Zoroaster  angulatus , Z. 
carinatus  ; Alcock  (6)  pp.  94,  105  & 107. — Blood-vascular  system  in 
young  Asterias  rubens  ; Chadwick  (30). 


42  JEJch. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


(y)  OPHIUROIDEA  : — (a)  General  description  ; Fjelstrup  (84) 
pp.  17-21. 

(b)  Formation  of  Gonads  in  Amphiura  squamata  ; Russo  (230) 
p.  16. — Extrusion  of  ova  in  Ophiopus  arcticus  ; Grieg  (106)  p.  17.— 
Ophiopus  dies  after  its  first  and  only  extrusion  of  ova  ; Mortensen 
(197)  p.  526. 

(c)  Larval  stages  and  origin  of  organs  : — Segmentation,  origin  of 
germinal  layers,  vaso-peritoneal  vesicles,  water-vascular  system,  ovoid 
gland,  skeleton,  and  nervous  and  digestive  systems  in  Amphiura  squamata  ; 
Russo  (230). — Embryonic  development  of  genital  organs,  ovoid  gland, 
axial  and  aboral  sinuses  in  Amphiura  ; Macbrjde  (159);  CuiSnot  (59). — 
Apical  system  in  Ophioglypha  nodosa  (p.  6),  Gorgonocephalus  agassizi 
(p.  10),  and  G.  lincki  (p.  11)  ; Grieg  (105). 

(d)  Brephic  and  neanic  stages  of  Gorgonocephalus  agassizi ; Grieg 
(106)  p.  35  : of  Ophiothrix  punctolimbata  ; Loriol  (154)  p.  416. 

(vi)  CRINOIDEA  : — (a)  Formation  of  Gonads  : — 06-  and  sperma- 
togenesis in  Bathycrinus  carpenteri , Anteclon  petasus,  A.  prolixa , and  A. 
eschrichti ; Danielssen  (61)  pp.  17-19. — Time  and  manner  of  oviposition 
in  Antedon  ; Seeliger  (241)  p.  162. 

(b)  Larval  stages  : — Complete  account  of  development  of  Antedon 
rosacea  from  ovum  to  cystid  stage  ; Seeliger  (241). 

(c)  Brephic  and  neanic  stages  : — Muscular  articulation  in  brachials  of 
young  Bathycrinus  carpenteri  becomes  syzygial  in  adult;  Danielssen  (61) 
p.  10. — Growth  of  stem  in  Crinoidea  ; Agassiz  (2)  pp.  56-65. — Distal 
columnals  of  Bathycrinus  carpenteri  are  in  young  formed  of  upper  and 
lower  halves  united  by  syzygy  ; Danielssen  (61)  p.  3. — Neanic  stages 
of  Gissocrinus  verrucosus  ; Bather  (11)  p.  172. 

(vii)  Experimental  investigation:— Of  early  development  of  Echi- 
noids,  by  chemical  alteration  of  medium,  fusion  of  two  or  moro  ombryos  into 
one  individual  (pp.  459  & 483),  fission  of  one  ovum  into  two  individuals 
(p.468),  feeble  development  of  skeleton,  &c.  ; Herbst  (116)  : similar 
investigation  with  Lithia-salts  continued  ; Herbst  (118)  : with  chemical 
reagents  on  unfertilized  eggs  of  Spheerechinus ; Herbst  (117)  : of  seg- 
mentation in  eggs  of  Arhacia , by  salination  of  water  ; Loeb  (151)  : by 
shaking,  pressure,  and  salination,  Sc  of  Asterias  by  shaking;  eggs  of  Asterias 
forbesi  fertilized  successfully  with  sperm  of  Arhacia  punclidata  ; Morgan 
(196):  of  segmentation  of  egg  of  Echinoidea  by  division  of  material; 
Driesch  (67):  by  pressure,  alteration  of  temperature  and  fragmentation  ; 
Driesch  (68) ; same  continued  and  further  development ; Driesch  (70): 
of  ova  of  Spheerechinus  granulatus  and  Echinus  microtuber culatus  by 
pressure;  relations  of  Ectoderm  and  Entoderm  ; Driescii  (69). — Driesch 
criticised  ; Braem  (26). 

Fertilisation  and  segmentation  of  enucleated  ova  of  Echinoidea  ; 
Boveri  (25). — Conditions  of  keeping  living  larvae  of  Echinocyamus  (p.  3), 
different  physiological  reaction  of  ova  from  different  environments 
(p.  6) ; Theel  (260). 


DISTRIBUTION. 


Ech.  43 


III.— DISTRIBUTION. 

A.— GEOGRAPHICAL. 

(i)  General. 

Geographical  and  bathymetric  distribution  of  living  Echinoderma,  with 
lists  of  species,  giving  range  in  depth  ; Walther  (268)  pp.  296-328. 

Comparison  of  deep-water  Echini  in  Panamic  and  Caribbean  districts  ; 
Agassiz, (3)  p.  80. 

(ii)  Atlantic. 

(a)  North  : (1)  Arctic  Europe, — Spitzbergen,  Ctenodisctis , Asterias 
glacialis,  Ophiurids,  Strongylocenlrotus  droebachiensis,  Echinus  norvegicus  ; 
Couteaud  (51)  p.  150. 

(2)  Scandinavian  Waters, — Norway,  Trondhjem  Fjords;  Nordgaard 
(201) : simple  list  of  species  of  all  classes  ; Norman  (203)  pp.  346  & 
349. — Bergen  Fjords,  names  of  species  ; AppellOf  (8). — W.  coast  of 
Norway,  list  of  Echinoderms  dredged  in  July  1891  ; Buckley  in  Herd- 
man  (120). 

Oyster-banks  of  Schleswig-Holstein  and  Helgoland,  lists  of  Echino- 
derms ; Moebius  (191). — Detailed  distribution  of  Echinoderms  in  Katte- 
gat, and  comparison  with  adjacent  seas;  Petersen  (216).  — Danish 
Ophiuroidea  ; Fjelstrup  (84)  pp.  21-30. 

Baltic,  eastern,  Asteracanthion  r-ubens , Ophioglypha  albida  ; Kojevni- 
kov  (143)  pp.  141  & 154. 

(3)  British  area, — Horizontal,  vertical,  and  topographical  distribution 
of  Echinoderms  ; Bell  (16)  pp.  175-187  ; for  special  distribution  of 
species,  see  under  names  of  species  in  body  of  same  work. 

Moray  Firth,  Asteroidca  ; Scott  (240). — Coast  of  Scotland,  Astronyx 
loveni,  details  and  causes  of  distribution  ; Smith  (251).— Firth  of  Forth, 
Scott  (238). 

Plymouth ; Garstang  (92). 

Channel  Is.,  list  of  Echinoideci  ; Sinel  in  Sharp  (242)  p.  64. — Pasde- 
Calais,  various  Echinoderms;  Hallez  (112)  p.  278. 

(4)  Main  Ocean, — List  of  Crinoids  and  Echinoids  as  far  as  lat.  42° 
N. ; Danielssen  (61,  62):  Ophiuroidea ; Grieg  (106).  — Greenland, 
W.  Coast,  and  Labrador,  Ophiurids  ; Grieg  (105).  — North  Atlantic, 
coast  of  Spain,  and  Azores,  Holothurians,  especially  Holothuria  trertiula , 
H.  verrilli,  Stichopus  regalis , Pseudostichopus  occultatus,  Cucumaria  abys- 
sorum,  G . montagui , Thyone  inermis , Synapta  digitata  at  150  metres,  and 
Chiridota  abyssicola , n.  sp.,  at  2870  metres  ; Marenzeller  (164). — 
Concarneau,  Cucumaria  koelliheri ; Marenzeller  (167). — Localities  of 
Holothurians  dredged  by  the  “ Hirondelle  ” ; Marenzeller  (163)  : of 
Asteroidea  ; Guerne  (110).— New  Brunswick,  Asterias  forbesi,  Molpadia 
turgida , and  Chirodota  tigillum,  added  to  list ; Ganong  (91). — Sargasso 
Sea,  larvae  of  littoral  Asteroids,  apparently  thirty  days  old,  found  1000 
sea-miles  from  E.  coast  of  Atlantic,  and  3000  from  W.  coast,  whence  they 
probably  came  ; Hensen  (115)  p.  25. 


44  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


(5)  Mediterranean, — Eastern,  various  Echinoderms  ; Steindachner 
(254)  p.  445. — Luidia  paucispina,  P entagonaster  hystricis,  Gnathaster 
mediterraneus , Pseudostichopus  occultatus , Kolga  ludivigi , n.  spp.,  Ophio- 
glypha  carnea , Holothuria  intestinalis]  Marenzeller  (1G5). — Cartagena, 
Asterias  glacialis , Echinaster  sepositus  ; Meissner  (179). — Sardinia,  list  of 
Echinoderms  ; Efisio  (73)  pp.  252  & 253. 

(b)  Central  and  South  : (1)  Jamaica,  Kingston  Harbour,  principal 
Echinoderms  ; Field  (82). 

(2)  W.  coast  of  Africa,  list  of  Echinoderma  and  affinities  of  fauna  ; 
Studer  (256)  pp.  21  & 22.— Cape  of  Good  Hope,  list  of  Echinoderma 
dredged ; Studer  (25G)  pp.  53  & 54. — Cape  Town,  Linckia  multiforis, 
Asterina  penicillaris  ; Meissner  (179). 

(3)  Fernando  Noronha,  Echinoidea  ; Ridley  (222)  p.  559. 

(4)  Kerguelen,  Cucumaria , Semper ia,  Chirodota,  Trochostoma , P solus, 
Thy  one,  Cidaris,  Echinus , Hemiaster,  Schizaster,  Ophiogona , Ophioglypha , 
Ophiocten , Ophiocomis , Amphiura , Ophiacantha , Ophiomyxa,  Gorgonoce- 
phalus,  Pedicellaster,  Asterias , Echinaster , Gnathaster , Porania , Leptopty- 
chaster , Luidiaster,  Pteraster , Retaster ; Studer  (256)  pp.  137,  142,  & 
163. 

(5)  W.  Australia,  Dirk  Ilartog  I.,  Antedon,  Ophiocreas , Ophiuropsis , 
Pentagonaster  ; Studer  (256)  p.  184. 

(iii)  Pacific  and  adjacent  Oceans. 

(a)  Australia  : Sydney,  Antedon  macronema  : Queensland,  Antedon 
tenera , Actinometra  parvicirra , A.  pectinata,  Bowen,  Antedon  nematodon,  A . 
a/ra  ; Hartlaub  (113). — Barrier  Reef,  Holothuroidea  ; Kent  (133,  135). 
— Torres  Straits,  ArcteJon  monacantha , A.  tenera ; Hartlaub  (113). — 
Sahul  Bank,  Antedon  longicirra,  A.  wood-masoni , n.  sp.,  A.  patula  and 
Metacrinus  interruptus ; Bell  (17). 

New  Guinea,  Galewo  Straits,  Asteroids  and  Opkiuroids;  Studer  (256) 
p.  233  : several  species  of  Echinoids,  Asteroids,  and  Ophiuroids  already 
known  from  Indian  Ocean  ; Martens  (171). 

(b)  Malay  Archipelago  : (l)Bay  of  Amboyna, — Cidaris  metularia , 
Rhabdocidaris  anmdifera , 72.  imperialis,  Echinothrix  desori , Diadema 
setosum , Asthenosoma  varium,  Salmacis  rarispina , Tripneustes  variegatus, 
Echinometra  lucunter , Heterocentrotus  mamillatus,  Laganum  depressum, 
Arachnoides  placenta , Metalia  maculosa , Maretia  planulata,  Astropecten 
polyacanthus , Luidia  maculata , Pentaceros  turritus,  Pentaceropsis  ob'tusatus, 
Culcita  grex,  Asterina  cepheus,  A.  exigua,  Linckia  miliaris,  Ophidiaster 
purpureus , Acanthaster  echinites,  Echinaster  eridanella,  Ophiopezella 
luetkeni,  n.  sp.,  Pectinura  septemspinosa , P.  gorgonia , P.  inf  emails, 
Ophiolepis  cincta , Ophioplocus  imbricatus , Opliiactis  sexradia,  0.  brocki, 
n.  sp.,  Amphiura  duncani,  Ophiocnida  picteti,  n.  sp.,  Ophiocoma  scolopen- 
drina,  0.  erinaceus,  Ophiarachna  affinis , Ophiarthrum  elegans,  Ophiomastix 
annulosa,  0.  caryophyllata,  Ophiothrix  longipeda,  0.  comata,  0.  galatece,  0. 
bedoti,  n.  sp.,  0. picteti,  n.  sp.,  0.  prophiqua,  and  others  previously  recorded 
from  Amboyna  ; Loriol  (154).  Antedon  brocki,  A.  affinis , A.  ludovici , 


DISTRIBUTION. 


Ech.  45 


A.  crassijpinna , A.  clarce , .4.  oxyacantha , A.  spinipinna , A.  imparipinna , 
A.  brevicuneata , A.  elongata , A.  perspinosa , X nana,  Actinometra  divari- 
cata , A.  bennetti,  A.  regalis , 4.  coppingeri , A.  pectinata,  A.typica  ; Hart- 
laub  (113). 

(2)  Rest  of  Archipelago, — New  Britain,  Antedon  finschi , A.  tenuipinna  ; 
Ruck  Is.,  Actinometra  fimbriata , A.  pulchella  ; Java,  Noordwachter 
Eiland,  Antedon  bella  ; Pulo  Edam,  Actinometra  gracilis  ; Lombok,  Ac£e- 
nometra  parvicirra ; Sumatra,  Atjeh,  Antedon  milberti ; Singapore, 
Antedon  mar tensi,  A.  palmata , A.  flagellata  ; Hartlaub  (113). 

(c)  Indian  Ocean:  (1)  Deep  waters , Pararchaster,  Pontaster,  Dytaster, 
Persephonaster , Pseudar chaster ) Porcellanaster , Styracaster , Hyphalaster , 
Astropecten , Dipsacaster,  n.g.,  Pentagonaster , Milteliphaster,  n.g.,  Dorigona , 
Nymphaster,  Paragonaster , Mediaster,  Anthenoides , Palmipes,  Chcetaster , 
Zoroaster , Marsipaster , Hymenaster,  Cribrella , Dictyaster , Pedicellaster , 
.dstfmcrs,  Brisinga,  Freyella  ; Alcock  (6). 

(2)  Bay  of  Bengal, — Dipsacaster  pentagonalis,  n.  ep.,  Calliaster  mamil - 
Z?/er,  u.  sp.,  Astroschema  flosculus , n.  sp.,  Echinolainpas  castanea,  n.  sp., 
Brissojms  oldhami , n.  sp.,  Lovenia  gregalis , it.  sp.,  and  others  ; Alcock 
(5). — Antedon  bengalensis , ^4.  hraepelini ; Hartlaub  (113). 

(3)  African  coast  & Islands, — Mauritius,  Cidaris  curvatispinis , n.  sp.  ; 

Bell  (19). — Mozambique  Channel,  Georisia  ornata , n.  sp.  ; Perrier 
(212). — Wapoo,  ^4r?iedo;i  hupferi  ; Hartlaub  (113).  — Madagascar, 
Parasalenia  gratiosa  ; Meissner  (182). — Zanzibar,  Goniodiscus  sanderi , 
n.  sp.,  Pentaceros  muricatas , cephcas  ; Meissner  (179). — Cape 

Town  and  Zanzibar,  Echinoidea  ; Meissner  (181). 

(4)  Red  Sea, — Ilolothurians  ; Herouard  (121). — Various  Echinoids  ; 
Boutan  (24)  iv,  pp.  212,  352,  & v,  p.  53.— Mazzetti  (177).— Antedon 
palmata  ; Koseir,  ^4.  Jclunzmgeri ; Hartlaub  (113). 

(d)  Main  Ocean:  (1)  Polynesia  and  S.  America, — Gymnasterias  valvu- 
lata,  from  Lord  Howe’s  I.,  not  from  Lord  Hood’s  I. ; Bell  (18)  p.  28. — 
Anachorete  Is.,  various  Echinoderma  (pp.  234  & 235),  New  Mecklenberg 
(p.  248),  Neu-Pommern  (p.  256),  E.  Australia  (pp.  260-269),  Magellan 
Str.  (pp.  281,  283,  285-289,  & 292),  Timor  (p.  216),  Dampier  Archipelago 
(pp.  191-197)  ; Studer  (256). 

(2)  Islands  N.  of  Equator,  — Fiji  Is.,  Actinometra  parvicirra , A. 
stelligera  ; Ovalau,  Antedon  imparipinna  ; Tonga  Is.',  Antedon  palmata, 
A.  imparipinna,  A.  serripinna,  A.  nana,  Actinometra  parvicirra  ; Samoa, 
Actinometra  stelligera  ; Hartlaub  (113). 

(3)  S.  America, — Callao  and  Tahiti,  Echinoids  ; Meissner  (181).— 
Callao,  Tleliaster  helianthas,  Stichaster  aurantiacus,  Echinaster  cylindricus , 
Asterina  chilensis,  Luidia  bellonce  ; Meissner  (179). — Chili,  list  of  Echi- 
noidea ; Philitpi  (217). 

(4)  Caroline  Is., — Mortlock  Is.,  Antedon  monacantha,  Actinometra  par- 
vicirra, A.  maculata  ; Ponape,  A.  parvicirra  ; Hartlaub  (113). 

(5)  Philippines, — Cebu  Is.,  Antedon  erinacea  ; near  Philippines,  Palau 
Is.,  A.  andersoni ; Hartlaub  (113). 

(6)  China  Sea,— Actinometra  Solaris,  Antedon  crassipinna,  A.  impart - 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  e 27 


46  Ech . 


XIV.  ECH1N0DERMA. 


pinna,  Actinometra  macrobrachius  ; Formosa,  A.  multiradiata  ; Hartlaub 
(113). 

(7)  Eastern  Pacific,  ■ — Holothurians,  with  new  genera  Synallactes , 
Mesites , Meseres,  Scotodeima , Laetmophasma , Capheira , Pelagothuria,  and 
Sphaerothuria  ; Ludwig  (156). 

Panamic  region,  deep-sea  Echiuoids,  Cystechinus , Aspidodiudema, 
Urechinus,  Pourtalesia , Schixaster,  Salenia,  and  some  Oidaridce  ; Ophiu- 
roids,  a few  Opliiuraus,  Ophiocreas,  Sigsbeia  ; Asteroids,  abundant, 
Freyella , Hymenaster,  Astrogonium , Asterina,  and  Archasteridce  ; Holo- 
thuroids,  Elasipoda,  Peniagone , Benthodytes,  Euphronkles ; Crinoids, 
Calamocrinus  ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  77. — Gulf  of  California,  Echinoids, 
Schixaster , new  genus  allied  to  Palceopneustes , Gystechinus,  Pourtalesia  ; 
Ophiuroids,  Ophiomusium,  Ophiocreas  ; Asteroids,  Brisinga,  Cribrella , 
Astropecten ; Holothuroids,  Elasipoda , Cucumaria , Trochostoma,  Bentho- 
dytes,  Euphronides  ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  78. 

(8)  Japan, — Antedon  conifer  a,  A.japonica,  A.  multiradiata:  Hartlaub 
(113). — Echinoids  ; Meissner  (181). — Yokohama,  Asterias  amurensis,  A. 
torquata,  Astropecten  scoparius , Luidia  limb  at  a,  Asterina  pectinifera  ; 
Inland  Sea,  Astropecten  latespinosus,  n.  sp.  ; Meissner  (179). 

(9)  N.  E.  Pacific, — Coast  of  British  Columbia,  Strongylocentrotus 
franciscanus ; Whiteaves  (270)  p.  133. 

B.— GEOLOGICAL. 

(i)  General. 

Summary  of  fossil  Echinoderma  of  France,  with  localities  ; Meunier 
(183). 

(ii)  Cainozoic. 

(a)  General: — Distribution  of  Astropecten;  Sacco  (233)  p.745. — 
Pianosa  in  Tyrrhene  Sea,  Echinoidea ; Simonelli  (245). — (P),  Turkestan, 
Austinocrinus  erclcerti  ; Romanovskii  (223)  p.  85.  — Coro,  W.  Indies, 
Scutella ; Ernst  (75)  p.  339. — Australia, — Echinoidea,  for  new  species 
see  under  Psammechinus , Coptechinus , Fibularia,  Progonolampas,  and 
Cyclaster ; Bittner  (21)  pp.  368  etc.,  and  Tate  (257)  : Echinolampas 
morgani,  n.  sp.,  and  Galeraster  australice,  n.  g.  & sp.  ; Cotteau  (39) 
pp.  546-548. 

(b)  Pliocene  : — Piedmont,  Astropecten  and  Ophiotrix ; Sacco  (233). 
— E.  Pyrenees,  Cidaris  tribuloides ; Cotteau  (42)  p.  736.— Mexico, 
Echinocyamus  altavillensis,  Clypeaster  meridanensis , C.  crustulum  ; 
Aguilera  (4)  p.  43. — (?),  New  Guinea,  Temnechinus  and  Peronella ; 
Etheridge  (76)  p.  691. 

(c)  Miocene  : — Angles  in  Gard,  France,  Pentacrinus , cf.  Gastaldii ; 
Sinard  (247). — Kralitz  in  Mahren,  Echinoidea  and  Asteroidea  ; Toula 
(265)  pp.  291  & 292. — (Helvetian),  of  Rhone  basin,  Echinoidea  ; Dep^ret 

* (64). — (Middle  Miocene),  Maine-et-Loire,  Echinolampas  dumasi,  n.  sp. ; 
Cotteau  (46)  p.  353. — Sinai,  two  Echinoidea  ; Rothpletz  (224)  p.  103. 
— Ilheu  da  Cal,  Porto  Santo,  Madeira  Archipelago,  Clypeaster  altus  ; 


DISTRIBUTION. 


Ech.  47 


Cotter  (49)  p.  235. — Illia  do  Santa  Maria,  Azores,  Clypeaster  alius ; 
Cotter  (50)  p.  259. 

(d)  Eocene  : — Clypeastroida  ; Cotteau  (40).  — Cidaridce,  list  of 
species  ; Cotteau  (43). — Localities  and  complete  species  of  Scutellina , 
Echinocyamus , Lenita , Thagaster , Fibularia,  Cidaris , Rhabdocidaris , Poro- 
cidaris,  Salenia,  Coptosoma , Cyphosoma , Leiosoma , Circopeltis , Micropeltis , 
Gagaria , Coelopleurus , Baueria , Echinopsis,  Ilebertia , Rhabdopleurus , 
Arachniopleurus,  Triplacidia,  Leiopedina , Echinopedina , Sphaer echinus, 
Psammechinus , Micropsina,  Parasalenia,  also  species  of  Maretria , Euspa- 
tangus , Tuberaster , Echinocardium,  Sarsella,  and  Breynia  ; Cotteau  (44). 
— (Upper  Eocene),  Biarritz  ; Cidaris  felicice,  n.  sp. ; Cotteau  (42). — E. 
Balkans,  Echinocyamus  subcaudatus  ; Toula  (264)  p.  450. — Yicentino, 
Italy,  Brissospatangus  vicentinus,  n.  sp.  ; Mazzetti  (176).  — Victoria, 
localities  of  Echinoidea  and  Antedon  breviceps  ; Tate  & Dennant  (258) 
p.  225. — (Passage  from  Cretaceous  couches  5-  Echinanthus),  Pyrenees,  E. 
heberti,  E.  carinatus , E.pouechi1  E.  ataxensis , E.  rayssacensisf  E.  gracilis, 
and  other  species  of  Echinanthus , Iloriolampas,  Conoclypeus , Micraster , 
IJemiaster,  Echinocorys,  and  Slrictcchinus  ; Roussel  (226). 

(iii)  Mesozoic. 

(a)  General : — Echinodermata  of  United  States  ; Clark  (3 Q), passim 
and  special  table  on  p.  94. 

(b)  Cretaceous  : — N.  Germany,  Cidaridce  and  Salenidce  (pp.  143,  203, 
& 209),  and  Regular  Echinoids  (p.  214)  ; Sciilueter  (236). — Epiastcr 
(?)  sp.  indet.,  in  Glen  Rose  beds,  Texas  ; Hill  (122)  p.  21. — (Upper 
Cretaceous),  Haute  - Garonne,  Strictechinus  pouechi,  n.  sp.  ; Cotteau 
(42)  p.  738. — Angouleme,  horizons  and  localities  of  numerous  Echinoids 
and  Pentacrinus  carinatus  ; Arnaud  (9). — Micraster  aff.  aturicus  et  heberti  ; 
Fallot  (77). — (Pyrope  beds),  Bohemia,  Antedon pyropa,  n.  sp.;  Zahalka 
(277). — (Upper  Desert  Sandstone),  Micraster  sweeti,  n.  sp. ; Etheridge 
(76)  p.  559. — (Upper  Cretaceous),  Mexico,  Salenia prestensis,  Pseudocidaris 
saussurei , Pseudodiadema  malbosi  ?,  Cyphosoma  texana , C.  aquitanicum, 
llolectypus  castilloi , Lanieria  lanieri , Pyrina  parryi,  Toxaster  elegans , 
Heteraster  texanus , Enallaster  mexicanus , 2£.  delgadoi,  Micraster  sp.  ?, 
Lintliia  sp.,  Ananchytes  sulcatus  ?,  Macropneusles , sp.  ? ; Aguilera  (4) 
p.  26. — (Danien),  Rivieres  near  Tercis  (Landes),  Dipneustes  aturicus , n.g. 
& sp.  ; Cotteau  (41).^ — Villagrains  in  Aquitaine,  (Senonian)  Micraster 
aturicus , Echinocorys  heberti , Echinoconus  raulini , (Danien)  Echinocorys 
vulgaris  ( acuminati , var.),  Echinoconus  gi gas,  also  other  Echinoids  of  less 
importance;  Fallot  (78)  pp.  353-355. — (Senonian), — Lezennes,  d’Estree- 
Blanche,  and  Roisel,  N.  Frauce,  Micraster  beonensis,  M.  gauthieri,  and 
othor  spooiosof  Micraster,  Echinocorys,  Echinoconus,  Holasler,  and  Cidaris ; 
Parent  (208):  all  species  of  Ilemipneustes  ; Cotteau  (38) : France,  Cir- 
copeltis peroni , n.  sp.;  Cotteau  (39)  p.  537  : Vernasso  near  Friuli,  Cidaris 
papillata\  Tommasi  (262)  p.  1115:  Tunis,  Pentacrinus  peroni,  n.  sp  .,Balano- 
crinus  africanus,  n.sp.;  Loriol  (153):  Algeria,  Hemiaster  and  Hemi- 
pneustes,n.  sp.,  Echinobrissus  subsilifensis  ; Ficheur  (81)  pp.  419-421. — 


48  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHIN0DEI4MA. 


(Upper  Senoniau,  Lower  Campanian),  Charente-Inf6rieure,  Thylechinus 
and  Cyphosomarejaudryi , n.spp.;  Cotteau  (46)  p.  349.— -(Middle  Dordo- 
nian),  Charente  Inf^rieure,  Salenia  cylindrical  n.  sp.,  of  Dordogne, 
Orthechinus  boreaui,  n.  sp. ; Cotteau  (46)  pp.  346  & 350. — ( Upper  Seno- 
nian)  Dordogne,  Hemipneustes  arnaudi , n.  sp. ; Cotteau  (42)  p.  733.— 
(Hippurite  Chalk)  France,  Cidaris  baussetensis,  n.  sp.  ; Cotteau  (39) 
p.  545. — (Santouian)  France,  Salenia  radians , n.  sp. ; Cotteau  (39) 
p.  543. — (Zones  of  Micraster  and  Epiaster ) Boulonnais,  M.  breviporus , M. 
cortestudinarium , M.  corbovis , M.  normannice , M.  n.  sp.,  Cardiaster  granulo- 
sus, Cyphosoma  sp.,  and  other  Echinoidea ; Parent  (207). — (Zone  of 
Micraster  cortestudinarium ) near  Lille,  Micraster  gauthieri , n.  sp.,  M. 
cayen8i)  n.  sp.,  M.  bucailli , n.  sp.,  M.  coranguinum , var.j  (Zone  of  M. 
breviporus ),  M.  sanctaemaurae , 3f.  normannice, Echinoconus  lezennensis , n.  sp.; 
Parent  (206).— (Zone  of  ill",  cortestudinarium ) Lille,  Micraster  gosseleti , 
n.  sp.;  Cayeux  (29). — (Zone  of  M.  breviporus),  Echinoidea  ; Cayeux(28). 
— (Turonian)  Silesia,  Cidaris  sp.,  c/.  subvesiculosa,  Micraster  cortestudiu- 
arium\  Michael  (184)  p.  242. — (Cenomanien), — Artois,  N.  France,  various 
Echinoidea,  names  only  ; Parent  (209)  : Silesia,  Cidaris  vesiculosa  and 

C.  reussi  ; Michael  (184)  p.  240  : Algeria,  Hemiaster  gabrielis  and  H. 
proclivis,  Heterodiademu  libycum,  Codiopsis  doma , &c.  ; Ficiieur  (81) 
pp.  411  & 412  : rocks  of  Lebanon,  proved  of  this  age  by  Echinoidea  ; 
Cotteau  (47,  48)  : Sinai,  various  Echinoidea  ; Rothpletz  (224)  p.  103. 
— (Priesener  Schichten)  Bohemia,  Antedon  fischeri , Cidaris  sceptrifera, 
C.  subvesiculosa , Phymosoma  radiatum , Micraster  de  lorioli,  Holaster  pla- 
centa ?,  Hemiaster  regulusanus,  Cupulaster  pauper , Stellaster  coombii, 
Ophioglypha  ? pulcherrima  ; Fric  (89)  pp.  22,  61,  & 109. — (Kieslings- 
walder  Gestein)  Silesia,  Cardiaster  cotteanus,  Schizaster  roemeri,  Asterias 
schulzii ; Langeniian  & Grundey  (147)  p.  8.— (Aptian,  Albian,  Ceno- 
manian, Senoniun,  Muestrichtian)  Central  Pyrenees  and  Corbi6ros,  lists 
of  Echinoidea  ; Roussel  (225). 

Lower  Cretaceous. — (Berriasschichten)  Margofelalpen  and  “ Auf  der  - 
Schoni/’  Switzerland,  Cidaris  alpina  ; Moesch,  (192)  p.  7. — (Rolling 
Downs  Formation),  Pentacrinus  australis  ; Etheridge  (76)  p.  439. — 
— (Gault)  Artois,  N.  France,  Catopygus , cf.  cylindricus,  Cidaris  gaultina, 
C.  cf.  salevensis,  C.  vesiculosa  ; Parent  (209). — (Neocomian)  Spain, 
Cidaris  pyrenaica  ; Cotteau  (39)  p.  542  : Balkans,  Pentacrinus  neocomi- 
ensisand  Pyrina  sp.  ; Vankov  (266)  p.  97:  Somaliland,  Toxaster  collcgnoi , 
Pygaulus  Jcelleri , P.  barthi ; Mayer-Eymar  (175)  p.  261.— ^(Aptien, 
Sables  ferrugineux)  Grandpre,  France,  Cidaris  plexa,  n.  sp.,  Goniocklaris 
farringdonensis , G.  arduennensis,  n.  sp.,  Diplopodia  renevieri,  Polydiadema 
cotteaui , n.  sp.,  Hemidiadema  rugosum , Peltastes  lardy i,  Discoules  peroni, 
n.  sp.,  Phyllobrissus  cerceleti,  Holaster  latissimus , Echinospatangus  brey- 
jiiusi  ; Lambert  (145). 

(c)  Jurassic  : — Caucasus,  see  under  A crochordocrinus,  Pentacrinus,  and 
Phabdocidaris  ; Neumayr  & Uhlig  (198). — Mexico,  Millericrinus  poly- 
clonos , Cidaris  submarginata,  Acrociclaris  nobilis  ; Aguilera  (4)  p.  17. — 
(Upper  Jurassic)  Poland,  Apiocrinus  milleri,  Pentacrinus  desori,  P.ambly 


DISTRIBUTION. 


Ecli.  49 


scalar  is,  Sphceraster  punctatus , Cidaris  coronata,  0.  yropinqua , C.  jlori- 
gcmma , C.  Jilograna , C.  abichi , llhabdocidaris  remus,  R.  suevica , R.  nobilis , 
R.  caprimontana,  Stomechinus  aroviensis , Hyboclypeus  sp.,  Echinobrissus 
goldfus'si,  Collyrites  thermarum , Dysaster  siliceus ; SemiraDzki  (244) 
pp.  142-144.  — (Tithonian)  Crimea,  Phyllocrinus  verrucosus,  n.  sp.,  and 
Echinoid  fragments ; Retowski  (221)  p.  288  : Algeria,  at  Soubella  and 
Teniet-Afghan,  Holectypus  afer , Infraclypeus  thalebensis,  Metaporhinus 
convexus , Collyrites  carinata  ; Ficiieur  (81)  p.  401. — (Kimmeridgian  and 
Oxfordian,  Katrol  and  Chareo  Groups)  Cutch,  India,  Cidaris  sp.,  Rhab- 
docidaris  sp.,  Pseudocidaris  unigranulatus , n.  sp.,  Pseudodiadema  cutchensis, 
n.  sp.,  Stomechinus  sp.,  Holectypus  sarthacensis,  Collyrites  dorsalis , 0.,  cf. 
bicordata , Pygorhytis  tumulus , n.  sp. ; Gregory  (102)  p.  2:  of  Kahlberg, 
near  Echte,  Germany,  list  of  Echinoidea ; Smith  (250)  p.  346. — (Sequanian, 
Couches  de  Ste.  Yerene)  Oberbuchsiten,  Switzerland,  Cidaris  florigemma, 
0.  blumenbachi,  0.  coronata , Diplocidaris  gigantea,  Hemicidaris  intermedia , 
Acrocidaris  nobilis,  Apiocrinus  meriani , Pentacrinus  desori,  Balanocrinus 
sigmaringensis  ; Greppin  (104)  pp.  99  & 105. — (Oxfordian)  Briinn,  Penta- 
crinus briareus , with  P.  subteres,  P.  cingulatus , and  Eugeniacrinus  hoferi  ; 
Zimmerman  (279). 

(Oolite,  Nattheim-kalk)  Swabia,  Solanocrinus  and  Eugeniacrinus  ; 
Engel  (74). — (Middle  and  Upper  Oolites)  Yorkshire,  lists  of  Echino- 
derms;  Fox-Strangways  (87),  i,  pp.  276,  302,  314,  322,  324,  334,  340,  347, 
355,  359,  363,  377,  and  n,  pp.  193-199. — (Lower  Oolites)  Yorkshire,  lists 
of  Echinoderms  ; Fox-Strangways  (87),  i,  pp.  152,  177,  209,  214,  249, 
264,  and  n,  pp.  144-146. — (Between  Bajocian  and  Bathoniau)  Maine-et- 
Loire,  Pedina  grossouvrei , n.  sp.;  Cotteau  (46)  p.  344. — (Stufenstein) 
Switzerland,  Cidaris  jilograna  and  0.  sp.  ; Moescii  (192)  pp.  27  & 28. — 
(Inferior  Oolite,  Untere  Hauptrogenstein)  near  Basle,  contains  banks  of 
Cainocrinus  andrece;  Terebratula  maxillata  beds  are  rich  in  Hemicidaris 
langrunensis  ; Discoideen-mergel  or  Cornbrash  contains  Holectypus  depres- 
sus , Echinobrissus  clunicularis,  and  Clypeus  sinuatus  ; Greppin  (103). 

(d)  Lias  : — England  and  Wales,  except  Yorkshire,  general  list  of 
Echinoderms  ; Woodward  (276)  pp.  369  & 370. — Yorkshire,  lists  of 
Echinoderms ; Fox-Strangways  (87),  i,  pp.  37,  45,  49,  53,  60,  79,  84} 
126;  130,  and  ii,  pp.  32-36. — (Toarcian)  May  in  Calvados,  Hemicidaris 
bigoti,  n.  sp.  ; Cotteau  (46)  p.  345  : Dives  in  Calvados,  Pentacrinus 
basaltiformis  and  Eugeniacrinus  deslong  champ  si ; Lippmann  & Dollfus 
(150)  p.  390. — (Middle  Lias)  Lothringen,  Pentacrinus  basaltiformis,  P. 
subsulcatus , P.  oceani , Extracrinus  subangularis  ; Stuber  (255) : (?) 
Kurremollain  Scania,  Pentacrinus  and  Cidaris  ; Moberg  (190)  pp.  23-27. 
— (Lower  Lias)  Lothringen,  Pentacrinus  psilonoti , P.  tuberculatus , Cyclo- 
crinus  hausmanni , Cidaris  martini,  0.,  cf.  itys , Pseudodiadema  minutum  ; 
Stuber  (255)  : Swabia,  Pentacrinus  angulati , n.  sp.,  and  Ophiura  turneri, 
n.sp.,  &c.  ; Engel  (74):  Gamchiliicke,  Switzerland,  Pentacrinus  tubercu- 
latus ; Moesch  (192)  p.  35  : Ugliancaldo  and  Resti,  Italy,  Pentacrinus  ; 
Fucini  (90)  p.  294:  Calabria,  Echinoid  spines  arid  Pentacrinus  columnals; 
Greco  (100)  p.  79. 


50  Ecli. 


X IV.  ECHINODERMA. 


(e)  Rhaetic  : — Montagna  di  Cetona,  Italy,  Hemicidaris  and  Cidaris 
spines  ; Simonelli  (246)  p.  243, 

(iv)  Palaeozoic. 

(a)  General : — Cornwall,  various  ill-determined  Crinoids  ; Collins 
(37)  p.  49. 

(b)  Trias: — Saxony,  list  of  fossils:  Geinitz  (96)  190. — (Muschelkalk) 
Holocrinus  ; Jaekel  (126). — Recoaro,  Ophioglypha  granulata  ; Neviani 
(200).  — (Muschelkalk,  Gorasdzer  Schichten)  Chorulla,  Upper  Silesia, 
Encrinus,  sp. ; Michael  (185). — (St.  Cassian  beds)  S.  Tyrol,  species  of 
Encrinus,  Pentacrinus , Cidaris , and  Rhabdocidaris  ; Ogilvie  (205)  p.  50. 

(c)  Permian  : — Saxony,  list  of  fossils  ; Geinitz  (96)  p.  178. 

(d)  Permo-Carboniferous. —Queensland,  species  doubtfully  referred 
to  Actinocrinus,  Platycrinus,  Stemmatocrinus , Poteriocrinus}  Mesoblastus, 
Granatocrinus , Tricodocrinus , and  Archceocidaris ; Etheridge  (76) 
pp.  207-213. 

(e)  Carboniferous : — Palechinus  sphcericus , forming  a bed  at  Chanxhe 
and  Comblain-au-Pont,  Belgium  ; Loiiest  (152). — Turkestan,  Cyatho- 
crinus stellatus,  Poteriocrinus  maschatensis , Platycrinus  hieroglyphicus, 
Rhodocrinu8  tuberculatus , n.  spp.,  mostly  columnals  ; Romanovskji  (223) 
pp.  81-85. — (Lower  Carboniferous)  Donegal,  Homotccchus  ; Sollas 
(253). — Character  of  Crinoid  faunas  in  the  rocks  of  Iowa  ; Keyes  (139) 
pp.  61-67. 

. (Coal  Measures)  Missouri,  Hydreionocrinus  subsinuatus  (p.  40),  II. 
noduliferus  (p.  41),  H.  crassuliscus  (p.  43),  H.  granuliferus  (p.  44),  Ulo- 
crinus  blairi  (p.  57),  U.  occidentalis  (p.  58),  AEsiocrinus  angulatus  (p.  59), 
Eupachycrinus  parvus  (p.  60),  n.  spp.,  Miller  & Gurley  (188). 

(Kaskaskia  Group)  Indiana,  Zeacrinus  bellulus  (p.  34),  Virginia,  Z. 
obestis  (p.  35),  Illinois,  Z.  nitidus  (p.  36),  Indiana,  Scaphiocrinus  martin - 
ensis  (p.  38),  Onychocrinus  parvus  (p.  52),  Kentucky,  Granatocrinus 
sphceroidalis  (p.  65),  n.  spp.,  Miller  & Gurley  (188). 

(St.  Louis  Group)  Indiana,  Melonites  indianensis  (p.  5),  Kentucky, 
Oligoporus  sulcatus  (p.  8),  Batocrinus  lyonanus  (p.  18),  Missouri,  Hydrei- 
onocrinus  sanctiludovici  (p.  40),  Illinois,  Talarocrinus  trijugis  (p.  45), 
n.  spp.,  Miller  & Gurley  (188). 

(Keokuk  Group)  Missouri,  Oligoporus  blairi  (p.  6),  O.  bellulus  (p.  7), 
Indiana,  Actinocrinus  gibsoni  (p.  10),  Illinois,  A.angustatus  (p.  ll),  Iowa, 
Cyathocrinus  andersoni  (p.  30),  Indiana,  C.  tumidulus  (p.  31),  C.  signatus, 
(p.  32),  Barycrinus  formosus  (p.  33),  Scaphiocrinus  arrosus  (p.  39), 
Kentucky,  Forbesocrinus  pyriformis  (p.  47),  Indiana,  Taxocrinus  craw- 
fordsvillensis  (p.  49),  Goniasteroidocrinus  lyonanus  (p.  55),  n.  spp., 
Miller  & Gurley  (188). — Missouri,  n.  spp.  of  Agelacrimis,  Platycrinus , 
Batocrinus , Indiana,  n.  spp.  of  Rhodocrinus,  Steganocrinus , Batocrinusi 
Eretmocrinus , Cyathocrinus , Scaphiocrinus , Barycrinus , Kentucky,  Ichthy- 
ocrinus  ; Miller  (187).  — Iowa,  Eupachycrinus  orbicularis  (p.  31)  ; 
Whitfield  (271). 

(Burlington  Group)  Iowa,  Batocrinus  laura  (p.  17),  Eretmocrinus 
attenuatus  (p.  18),  other  Crinoids  and  one  Blastoid  previously  described 


DISTRIBUTION. 


Ech.  51 


by  Hall  from  this  locality,  and  Batocrinus  bisbrachiatus , n.  sp.  (p.  13); 
Whitfield  (271)  : Actinocrinus  arrosus  (p.  15),  A.  plagosus  (p.  16), 
Eretmocrinus  cassedayanus  (p.  17),  Strotocrinus  venustus  (p.  26),  Illinois, 
Actinocrinus  erraticus  (p.  14),  Granatocrinus  ivinslowi  (p.  66),  n.  spp.  ; 
Miller  & Gurley  (188):  Teleiocrinus  cegilops  (p.  20),  Missouri,  Batocrinus 
oblatus  (p.  12);  Whitfield  (271):  Batocrinus  altiusculus  (p.  20),  B. 
aspratilis  (p.  21),  B.  scyphus  (p.  23),  B.  Icelus  (p.  24),  B.  cequabilis  (p.  25), 
n.  spp.  * Miller  & Gurley  (188):  n.  spp.  of.  Actinocrinus,  Dory crinus, 
Batocrinus  ; Miller  (187)  : B.  shepardi , n.  sp.;  Rowley  (228). 

(Kinderhook  Group)  Missouri,  Blairocrinus  spinosulus , n.  sp.,  p.  28 ; 
Miller  & Gurley  (188). 

(Chouteau  Limestone)  Missouri,  n.  spp.  of  Platycrinus , Actinocrinus , 
Blairocrinus , Agaricocrinus  ; Miller  (187). — Platycrinus  allophylus , P. 
insolens , Blairocrinus , Granatocrinus  roemeri , and  G.  sp.  ; Rowley  (227). 
— G.  niutabilis , n.  sp.;  Rowley  (228). 

(f)  Devonian  : — (Hamilton  Group)  Missouri,  Melocrinus  gregeri , 
Taxocrinus  concavus,  n.  spp.;  Rowley  (228). 

(Upper  Helderberg  Group)  Kentucky,  Nucleocrinus  greenei  (p.  62), 
Kentucky  and  Ohio,  N.  venustus  (p.  63),  n.  spp.;  Miller  & Gurley  (188). 

(Lower  Oriskany)  New  York,  Edriocrinus  sacculus  ; Beecher  & 
Clarke  (14). 

(Lower  Devonian,  Hauptquarzit)  Klostergrunde  in  Harz,  Ctenocrinus  ; 
Kayser  (131)  p.  67.  Haupt-Kahlebergrandstein,  Harz,  Aspidosoma  ; 
Halfar  (111 a). 

(g)  Silurian; — Gotland,  the  Crinoidea  Inadunata  compared  with  tboso 
of  England  and  America  ; Bather  (11),  passim  and  esp.  pp.  6 & 15. — 
Stratigraphy  of  Central  Bohemia  with  special  reference  to  Crinoids  and 
Cystids,  of  which  many  nomina  nuda  are  quoted  ; Jahn  (127). 

(Niagara  Group)  Indiana,  n.  spp.  of  Holocystis , AEthocystis , Stribalo- 
cystis,  Stephanocrinus , Saccocrinus , Cylicocrinus , Melocrinus , Gazacrinusi 
Cyphocrinus  ; Miller  (187).  — Tennessee,  Eucalyplocrinus  wortheni , 
n.  sp. : Miller  & Gurley  (188)  p.  53. 

IY. — SYSTEMATIC.! 

(A.)— ECHINODERMA  in  General. 

General  classification  ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  8 : the  following  is  given  by 

Perrier  (213)  pp.  846-864  : — 

I.  Sub-series  Palccoechinodermata  : i Class,  Cystidea  ; ii  Class,  Blastoidea. 
II.  Sub- series  Neoechinodermata  : 1.  Branch,  Anangia ; I Class, 
Stelleroida  (=  Asteroidea ) ; II  Class,  Ophiuro'ida ; 2.  Branch, 

Angiophora ; I Class,  Cnnoida ; II  Class,  Echinoida  ; ill  Class, 
Holothurides. 

+ A dagger  prefixed  to  the  trivial  name  of  a species  indicates  that  it  is  fossil ; 
prefixed  to  the  name  of  the  author,  it  denotes  that  the  reference  is  to  the  species  in 
a fossil  state  ; prefixed  to  the  name  of  a genus,  it  indicates  that  all  species  of  the 
genus  lioro  rocordod  nro  fossil,  and  the  t is  thcroforo  not  ropoated  beforo  oach 
namo.  Tho  abbreviations  l c.  and  op.  cit.  rofer  only  to  tlio  place  or  work  quoted 
immediately  before. 


52  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


The  chief  divisions  diagnosed  ; Bell  (16)  p.  12  : see  also  Zool.  Rec.  1891, 
Bell  (5)  p.  46. 

(B.)-HOLOTHUROIDEA. 

f Ilolothurian  ?,  intestine,  preserved  fossil ; Frio  (89)  p.  114. 

Actinopyga  echinites , characters  of  living  animal,  p.  236,  A.  lecanora , ditto, 
p.  235,  A.  mauritiana , ditto,  pp.  229  & 236,  A.  obesa,  ditto,  p.  235  ; 
Kent  (135). 

A.  mamillata , p.  56  [see  under  Holothuria  mammifera ],  A.  polymorpha , 

p.  236,  Great  Barrier  Reef,  Kent  (135),  n.  spp. 

Anapta  fallax , Lamp. ; Studer  (256)  p.  287. 

Ancyroderma  spinosum,  nomen  nudum  ; Ludwig  (156)  p.  185. 
Benthodytes  ; Agassiz  (3)  pp.  77,  79,  83,  & 84.  B.  gelatinosa , Walsh, 
referred  to  Pcclopatides,  p.  178,  B.  incerta , nomen  nudum,  p.  179,  B. 
sanguinolenta,  Theel,  anatomical  details  corrected,  p.  180;  Ludwig 
(156).  B.  (?)  typica , Theel,  Azores;  Marenzeller  (164)  p.  12. 

B. janthina , between  Pico  and  Sao  Jorge,  Azores,  2870  metres,  Maren- 

zeller, Bull.  Soc.  Zool.  France,  xvii,  p.  64,  and  (164)  p.  10,  n.  sp. 
Bohadschia  argus , colour  and  commercial  value,  photo  from  life  ; Kent 
(135)  p.  56. 

^Capheira,  n.  g.  of  Elasipod , and  C.  sulcata , nomeu  nudum;  Ludwig,  Zool. 
Anz.  xvi,  p.  181. 

Catidina  calif ornica,  nomen  nudum  ; op.  cit.  p.  185. 

Chirodota  contorta,  Ludw.,  p.  287,  0.  punaensis , Semp.,  p.  215  ; Studer 
(256).  f C.  sp. ; Woodward  (276)  p.  370.  0.  studer  i,  Theel,  dis- 

tribution ; Studer  (256)  pp.  140,  163,  283,  & 285.  C.  tigillum, 
Selenka  ; Ganong  (91)  p.  58. 

C.  abyssicola , Azores,  2870  metres,  Marenzeller  (164)  p.  19,  and  (163) 

p.  65,  n.  sp. 

Colochirus , see  Pcntucta.  C.  anceps , colour  and  habits  of  feeding  ; Kent 
(135)  p.  241.  0.  (?)  undersold,  Lamp.;  Bell  (16)  p.  46.  C.  aus- 

tralis, Ludw. ; Studer  (256)  p.  192.  G.  dispar,  Lamp.,  C.  inornatus, 
Marenz.,  pp.  191,192, 193  ; Studer  (256).  C.  lacazei , H6r.,  see  Cucu- 
maria  montagui.  0.  quadrangular  is,  Less.,  p.  191,  G.  tuberculosus, 
Quoy  Gaim.,  colour  varying  with  locality,  p.  191;  Studer  (256). 
Gucumaria,  Forbes  ; Agassiz  (3)  pp.  79  & 83,  Bell  (16)  p.  35.  C.  abys- 
sorum,  Theel,  the  varr.  hyalina  and  grandis  are  young  and  old  respect- 
ively  ; Ludwig  (156)  p.  184  : Azores,  2870  metres,  var.  approaching 
var.  hyalina  ; Marenzeller  (164)  p.  14.  C.  andreiosi,  Farran  ; 
Bell  (16)  p.  41.  G.  crocea , Less.,  brood- pouches,  distribution  ; 
Studer  (256)  pp.  140  & 163.  C.frondosa,  Gunn.;  Bell  (16)  p.  39, 
Nordgaard  (201)  pp.  5, 10  : spermato-  and  oogenesis  ; Cu^not  (57). 
C.fucicola,  F.  & G. ; Bell  (16)  p.  40.  G.  hispida , Barr. ; Bell 
(16)  p.  38.  C.  hyndmani,  Thomps. ; Bell  (16)  p.  36  : off  coast  of 
Spain  ; Marenzeller  (164)  p.  14.  C.  koellikeri,  Semp.  ; Maren- 
zeller (167)  : spicules  described  and  distinguished  from  C.  monta- 
gui  ; Norman  (201)  p.  472.  C.  lacazei , Herouard,  see  C.  montagui. 


HOLOTHUROIDEA. 


Ech.  53 


C.  lactea , F.  & G. ; Bell  (16)  p.  38:  var.  ? ; Petersen  (216)  p.  39. 

G.  lefevrii,  Barrois,  referred  to  G.  koellikeri ; Marenzeller  (167)  : 

see  also  G.  montagui.  C.  leonina , Semp.  ; Studer  (256)  p.  283  & 
285.  C.  montagui , Flem.,  Pico  Fayal,  Azores,  130  metres,  discussed 
and  compared  with  Colochirus  lacazei ; Marenzeller  (164)  p.  15, 
and  (167)  : redescribed  while  C.  lefevrii , Semperia  drummondi , (?) 
Thyone  portlocki , and  (?)  C.  lacazei  are  referred  to  it  ; Norman 
(204^  p.  469.  C.  nigra  (Couch),  Kinahan,  see  Ilolothuria  forskahli. 
C.  planci,  Gmel.;  Bell  (16)  p.  37  : spermatogenesis;  Field  (83)  : 
alimentary  canal ; Frenzel  (88)  p.  93 : abnormal  regeneration  ; 

Ludwig  (155)  : with  Ophryotrocha  as  inquiline  ; Monticelli  (193) 
p.  250.  C . pentactes,  Mont. ; Bell  (16)  p.  37,  Petersen  (216)  p.  39, 
Studer  (256)  p.  29  : teratological  ; Topsent  (263).  C.  serrata, 
Theel,  distribution  ; Studer  (256)  p.  163. 

Deima  ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  84.  D.  pacificum,  nomen  nudum  ; Ludwig  (156) 

p.  180. 

Euphronides ; Agassiz  (3)  pp.  77,  79,  & 84. 

E.  tanner i , E.  verrucosa,  E.  Pacific,  Ludwig  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  p.  179,  n.  spp. 
i Gcorisia,  n.  g.,  type  G.  ornata,  n.  sp.,  Mozambique  Channel,  a bilateral 
and  caudate  Psolid  ; Perrier,  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  p.  557 : a syn. 
of  Psolidium  ( teste  Ludwig). 

Ilolothuria , Goldf.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  48.  H.  alhiventer , Semp.,  spicules 
figured,  includes  H.  bowensis , Ludwig,  H.  aculeata , Semper,  and  II. 
modesta  ; Herouard  (121)  p.  135.  H.  argus,  Jaeg.,  characters  of 
living  animal ; Kent  (135)  p.  237  : extrusion  of  Cuvierian  organs  ; 
Studer  (256)  pp.  234  & 248.  H.  aspera , Bell ; Bell  (16)  p.  50. 
II.  atra , Jag.  ; Studer  (256)  pp.  191  & 234  : habits  and  commer- 
cial value,  characters  of  living  animal  ; Kent  (135)  pp.  55,  121,  & 
238.  II.  hotellus , characters  of  living  animal  ; Kent  (135)  p.  238. 

H.  calanensis , Grube,  see  II . forskahli.  H.  coluber , Semper,  Barrier 
Reef,  Queensland  ; Kent  (133)  pi.  ii,  fig.  1 : colour  and  commercial 
value,  photo  from  life,  habits  ; Kent  (135)  pp.  56,  121,  & 238.  H. 
edulis , characters  of  living  animal  ; Kent  (135)  p.  237.  H.  forsk- 
ahli, Delle  Ch.;  Marenzeller  (167):  redescribed  and  name  restored 
for  II.  nigra , Auctt.  ; Norman,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  409.  H. 
fusco-cinerea,  characters  of  living  animal ; Kent  (135)  p.  237.  H. 
impatiens , Forskal  ; Herouard  (121)  p.  134:  characters  of  living 
animal  ; Kent  (135)  p.  237.  H.  intestinalis,  A.  & R.  ; Bell  (16) 
p.  48,  Nordgaard  (201)  pp.  5 & 10,  Steindaciiner  (254)  p.  446: 
E.  Mediterranean;  Marenzeller  (165)  p.  66.  H.  ludwigi , Lamp. ; 
Studer  (256)  p.  256.  II.  maculata , Brandt,  Suez,  spicules  figured  ; 
Herouard  (121)  p.  133.  H.  nigra , auctt.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  49,  Gars- 
tang  (92)  p.  335:  parasitic  Gregarines ; Minchin  (189)  p.  281  : 
referred  to  II.  forslcalii  ; Marenzeller  (167).  H.  pardalis,  Selenka, 
spicules  figured,  includes  II.  martensi,juvenis  of  Semper;  Herouard 
(121)  p.  134.  II.  poli,  D.-Oh.,  with  Anoplodium  pusillum  as  inqui- 
line ; Monticelli  (193)  p.  250:  spermatogenesis;  Field  (83).  H. 


54  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


sanctorii , Della  Chiaje,  discussed;  Marenzeller  (164)  p.  7.  H.  sp.; 
Field  (82)  p.  83.  H.  tremxda , Gunn. ; Bell  (16)  p.  49,  Nord- 
gaard  (201)  p.  5 : N.  of  Spain  ; Marenzeller  (164)  p.  9.  H. 
tubulosa , Gmel.;  Efisio  (73)  p.  253  : ovum  described  ; Crety  (52): 
alimentary  canal  ; Frenzel  (88)  p.  87  : parasitic  Gregarines  ; Min- 
CiiiN  (189)  p.  291  : with  Ctenodrilus  as  inquiline  ; Monticelli  (193) 
p.  250.  H.  vagabunda,  Semper,  Barrier  Reef,  Queensland  ; Kent 
(133)  p.  5 : characters  of  living  animal ; Kent  (135)  p.  237  : Studer 
(256)  p.  234.  H.  verrilli,  Theel,  1300  metres,  Azores,  fully  described 
and  figured  ; Marenzeller  (164)  p.  7.  II.  vitiensis , characters  of 
living  animal  ; Kent  (135)  pp.  238  & 239. 

II.  boutani , Red  Sea,  Herouard,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)  i,  p.  132  ; II.  cal- 
carea  [syn.  of  H.  fusco-cinerea ] and  II.  hystrix  [syn.  of  Stichopus 
variegatus ],  Barrier  Reef,  Queensland,  Kent  (133)  p.  5 ; II.  lent i- 
ginosa , Pico-Fayal,  Azores,  130  metres,  Marenzeller  (164)  p.  6, 
also  (163)  p.  64  ; II.  leopardus  [syn.  of  II.  argue ],  Kent  (133)  pi.  i, 
fig.  2;  H.  mammifera  [same  as  Actinopyga  mamillata , q.v.],  Kent 
(133)  p.  4,  and  (135)  pp.  236  & 240  ; II.  marmorata , Barrier  Reef, 
Queensland,  Kent  (135)  p.  237  ; II.  polymorpha , ditto,  Kent  (133) 
p.  5 j II.  rugosa  [syn.  of  Actinopyga  obesa ],  ditto,  loc.  cit.  ; II.  san~ 
guinolentat  ditto,  Kent  (135)  pp.  56  & 237  : n.  spp. 

Kolga  ludxoigi , between  Cerigo  and  Candia,  and  S.  of  C.  Malea,  755- 
1292  metres,  Marenzeller,  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  cii,  Abth.  1,  p.  68,  and 
in  Steindachner  (254)  p.  446,  n.  sp. 

Laetmogone  theeli , E.  Pacific,  Ludwig,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  p.  180,  n.  sp. 

* Laetmophasma,  n.  g.  of  Elasipod , with  type  L.  fecundum,  n.  sp.,  E.  Pacific  ; 
Ludwig,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  p.  181. 

Lophothuria  ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  80. 

' Meseres , n.  g.  of  Aspulochirote , with  type  M.  macdonaldi , nomen  nudum; 
Ludwig,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  p.  179. 

\Mesites}  n.  g.  of  Aspidochirote)  with  type  M.  multipes,  nomen  nudum; 
loc.  cit.  [The  name  Mesites  is  preoccupied  for  a Cystid  by  Hoffmann, 
1866,  as  well  as  in  various  other  branches  of  Zoology.] 

Molpadia  turgida)  Yerrill ; Ganong  (91)  p.  58. 

Mulleria  agamzi  ; Field  (82)  p.  83. 

Ocnm  brunneus  ; Garstang  (92)  p.  335. 

Oneirophanta  affinis,  nomen  nudum ; Ludwig  (156)  p.  180. 

Orphnurgm  ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  84. 

Pcelopatides  agassizi , Theel,  referred  to  P.  conf undens ; Ludwig  (156) 
p.  178.  P.  suspecta , nomen  nudum  ; loc.  cit. 

Pannychia  moseleyiy  Theel,  n.  var.  henrici , name  only  ; bp.  cit.  p.  180. 

*Pelagothuriat  n.  g.,  with  type  P.  natatrix , n.  sp.,  E.  Pacific,  free-swimming 
and  pelagic  ; Ludwig,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  p.  183. 

Pelagothuridce , n.  fam. ; op.  cit.  p.  182. 

Peniagone  ; Agassiz  (3)  pp.  77  & 84.  P.  intermedia , nomen  nudum  ; 
P.  vitreat  Theel,  setosa , n.  var.,  E.  Pacific  ; Ludwig  (156)  p.  181. 

P.  azorica , between  Pico  and  Sao  Jorge,  Azores,  2870  metres,  Maren- 
zeller, Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xvii,  p.  64,  and  (164)  p.  12,  n.  sp. 


HOLOTHUROIDEA. 


m.  55 


Pentacta  has  priority  over  Colochirus , not  over  Cucumaria ; Marenzeller 
(164)  p.  14. 

Phyllophorus , Ludw.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  46.  P.  c iculeaius , nomen  nudum  ; 
Ludwig  (156)  p.  183.  P.  drummondi,  Thomps.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  47. 
P.  frauenfeldi , Ludwig  ; Herouard  (121)  p.  136.  P.  pellucidus, 
Diib.  & Kor.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  46. 

Pseudocucumis  acicula,  fusion  of  two  individuals  ; Ludwig  (155). 
Pseudoslichopus,  Theel,  rediagnosed,  and  P.  mollis , Theel,  1823  fathoms, 
E.  Pacific  ; Ludwig  (156)  p.  178. 

P.  occultatus , n.  sp.,  Benghazi,  Cerigo,  Candia,W.  of  Milo,  near  Anti-Milos, 
415-1503  metres,  also  0.  Finisterre  ; Marenzeller,  SB.  Ak.  Wien, 
cii,  Abth.  1,  p.  68  : W.  of  C.  Finisterre,  about  400  metres,  figured  ; 
Marenzeller  (164)  p.  10. 

Psolidium,  rediagnosed,  with  P.  gracile  and  P.  panamense , nomina  nuda  ; 
Ludwig  (156)  p.  184. 

Psolinus  brevis , Forbes,  referred  to  Cucumaria  montagui ; Marenzeller 
(167). 

P solus , Oken ; Bell  (16)  p.  44.  P.  antarcticus , Phil.  ; Studer 
(256)  p.  283.  P.  brasiliensis , Theel.,  referred  to  Psolidium ; 

Ludwig,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  p.  184.  P.  diomedece , nomen  nudum, 
loc.  cit.  P.  ephippiger , Wyv.-Thoms.,  distribution  ; Studer  (256) 
p.  163.  P.  fabricii,  Diib.  & Kor.;  Bell  (16)  p.  45.  P.  incertus , 
Theel,  distribution  ; Studer  (256)  p.  163.  P.  phantapus,  Strussenf.; 
Bell  (16)  p.  44,  Petersen  (216)  p.  38.  P.  poriferus , Stud.,  distri- 
bution ; Studer  (256)  p.  163.  P.  squamalus}  Kor.;  Nordgaard 
(201)  pp.  5 & 10. 

P.  digitatus , p.  184,  P.  pauper , p.  183,  E.  Pacific,  Ludwig,  Zool.  Anz. 
xvi,  n.  spp. 

Psychropotes  ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  84. 

P.  dubiosa , P.  raripes , E.  Pacific,  Ludwig,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  p.  179,  n.  spp. 
Rhopalodina  lageniformis,  Gray,  mud  of  Congo  mouth,  translucent; 
Studer  (256)  pp.  21  & 30. 

Scotoanassa  gracilis , E.  Pacific,  Ludwig,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  p.  182,  n.  sp. 

^ Scotodeima,  n.  g.  of  Elasipod,  with  type  S.  setigerum , nomen  nudum; 
Ludwig,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  p.  181. 

Semperia  drummondi , Herouard,  see  Cucumaria  montagui.  S.  dubiosa , 
Semp.;  Studer  (256)  p.  288.  S.parva,  Ludw.,  distribution ; Studer 
(256)  p.  140  & 163. 

J Sphcerothuria , n.  g.  of  Dendrochirote , with  type  S.  bitentaculata,  nomen 
nudum  ; Ludwig  (156)  p.  184. 

Stichopus  chloronotus,  characters  of  living  animal,  and  commensal 
worm  ; Kent  (135)  pp.  235  & 240.  S.  natans , M.  Sars  (?)  ; 
Bell  (16)  p.  51.  S.  regalis , Cuv.,  spermatogenesis ; Field  (83)  : 
off  coast  of  Spain,  134  to  248  metres  ; Marenzeller  (164)  p.  9,  and 
Steindachner  (254)  p.  446.  S.  selenlcce,  Barrois,  see  Holothuria 
forslcahli.  S.  thardi , Theel  ; Bell  (16)  p.  51.  S.  variegatus , Lamp.; 
Studer  (256)  pp.  234,  248,  & 256  : characters  of  living  animal  ; 
Kent  (135)  pp.57,  226,  & 234. 


56  tick. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


S.  lutea , Great  Barrier  Reef,  Kent  (135)  p.  235,  n.  Bp. 

[ Synallactes,  n.  g.  otAspidochirote , with  type  S.  aenigma , nomen  nudum,  and 
S.  alexandri , nomen  nudum;  Ludwig,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  p.  178. 

Synallactincv , n.  subfam.,  for  Synallactes,  Pseudostichopus,  Paelopatides, 
Mesites  (Ludw.),  and  Meseres  ; op.  cit.  p.  179. 

Synapta , Each.;  Bell  (16)  p.  32.  S.  abyssicola,  Theel,  pacifica , n.  var.,  E. 
Pacific  ; Ludwig  (156)  p.  186.  S.  besseli , Jaeg.,  characters  of  living 
animal ; Kent  (135)  p.  241  : changing  of  shape  ; Studer  (256) 
pp.  234,  240,  & 256.  S.  buski , McIntosh,  Bell  (16)  p.  34.  S.  digi- 
tata , Mont. ; loc.  cit.,  Steindaciiner  (254)  p.  446,  Studer 
(256)  p.  30 : parasitic  Gregarine  and  Copepod  ; Cuenot  (60) : 
alimentary  canal ; Frenzel  (88)  p.  85  : off  coast  of  Spain,  248 
metres,  variation  in  spicules  figured;  Marenzeller  (164)  p.  17  : 
with  Nematode  and  Ctenodrilus  as  inquilines;  Monticelli  (193) 
pp.  248-250.  S.  inhaerens , O.  F.  Mull. ; Bell  (16)  p.  33,  Petersen 
(216)  p.  38,  Studer  (256)  p.  30  : ovum  described  ; Crety  (52)  : 

parasitic  Gregarines,  Ciliate  Infusorian,  Trematode,  Rotifer,  Tardi- 
grade, and  Copepod  ; Cuenot  (60):  oogenesis;  Cuenot  (57):  with 
Nematode  and  Ctenodrilus  as  inquilines  ; Monticelli  (193)  pp.  248- 
250.  S.  kefersteini , Sol.,  parasitic  Copepod  ; Voigt  (267).  S.  reci- 
jiroquans,  Forskal,  redescribed  ; Herouard  (121)  p.  137.  S.  reti- 
culata, Semp.,  on  stem  of  Gorgonids;  Studer  (256)  p.  192.  S.  sp., 
habitat  mangrove  roots,  coral  slabs,  sand  ; Field  (82)  p.  83. 

Thyone , Semper;  Bell  (16)  p.  41.  T.  castanea,  Lamp.  ; Studer  (256) 
p.  192  ; T.  elegans , Norm.,  T.  Jlexus,  Hodge  ; Bell  (16)  p.  43.  T. 
fusus,  O.  F.  Mull. ; Bell  (16)  p.  42.  T.  inermis,  Hell.,  Azores,  130- 
180  metres,  includes  T.  aurantiaca , Costa,  and  T.  elegans , Norm. ; 
Marenzeller  (164)  p.  17.  T.  mirabilis,  Ludw. ; Studer  (256) 
p.  192.  T.  niuricuta,  Stud.,  distribution;  op.  cit.  p.  163.  T.  port- 
locki,  Forbes,  see  Cucumariu  montagui.  T.  raphanus,  Dub.  & Kor.; 
Bell  (16)  p.  42.  T.  recurvata , Theel,  distribution,  p.  163,  T.sacellus, 
Selenka,  p.  192,  T.  theeli,  Lamp.,  p.  192  ; Studer  (256). 

Thyonidium  commune,  Forbes  ; Petersen  (216)  p.  39.  T.  hyalinum, 
Forbes  ; Petersen  (216)  p.  38. 

Trochostoma  ; Agassiz  (3)  pp.  79,  80,  & 83.  T.  granulatum  and  T.  inter- 
medium, nomina  nuda  ; Ludwig  (156)  p.  185.  T.  violaceum,  Stud., 
distribution  ; Studer  (256)  p.  163. 

(0.) — ECHINOIDEA. 

f Acrocidaris  nobilis,  Agass.  ; Aguilera  (4)  p.  18,  Greppin  (104)  p.  99. 

Acrocladia  mammillata,  Lam.,  A.  tvigonaria,  Klein ; Studer  (256) 
p.  248. 

f Acrosalenia  : — A.  banburiensis,  Wright,  A.minuta,  Buckm.,  A.parva, 
Wright ; Woodward  (276)  p.  369.  A.  sp.;  Fox-Strangways  (87) 
ii,  p.  144. 

Aerope\  Agassiz  (3)  p.  81. 

Amblypneustes  grossularia,  Stud. ; Studer  (256)  p.  267. 


ECHINOIDEA. 


Ec.h.  57 


f Amblypygus  lorioli , Pianosa,  Simonelli  (245)  p.  222,  n.  sp. 

Ananchites,  the  proper  spelling  of  Ananchytes ; Lambert  (146)  p.  94. 

'\  Ananchytes  sulcatus  ?,  Goldf. ; Aguilera  (4)  p.  27. 

f A.  ovalis , Middle  Marl  bed, Upper  Cretaceous,  Vincentown,  N.  J.,  Clark, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  No.  97,  p.  74,  n.  sp. 

f Anthobrissus  cerceleti , Pomel,  see  Phyllobrissus  cerceleti. 

f Arachniopleurus,  Duncan,  defined,  p.  598;  A.  arenatus , d’Arch.,  sp.,  re- 
described, with  young  stage,  p.  599  ; A.  reticulatus , Dune.  & Slad., 
p.  602 ; A.  vilanovee , Cott.,  sp.,  p.  603  : Cotteau  (44). 

Arachnoides placenta,  Linn.;  Loriol  (154)  p.  376,  Studer  (256)  p.  181. 

Arbacia  alternans,  Trosch.,  ova  in  ambulacra,  p.281  ; A.  dufresni,  Blainv., 
colour  ; Studer  (256)  p.  289.  A.  nigra , Mol.  sp.,  Callao,  with  vari- 
ations in  anal  plates;  Meissner  (181)  p.  184.  A.punctulata,  Desm., 
multiple  genital  and  madreporic  pores  ; Janet  (128)  : experiments 
on  eggs;  Morgan  (196):  also  Studer  (256)  p.  22.  A.  pustulosa, 
Gray  ; Studer  (256)  p.  22  : spermatogenesis  ; Field  (83).  A. 
spathuligera , Yal.  sp.,  Callao,  with  variations  in  anal  plates ; 
Meissner  (181)  p.  184. 

Arbaciadcc,  apical  system  ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  77. 

f ArchcvQcidaris,  sp.,  Gympie  Beds,  Queensland  ; Etheridge  (76)  p.  213. 

Aspidodiadema  ; Agassiz  (3)  pp.  77  & 80. 

Asthenosoma , Grube  ; Bell  (16)  p.  143,  Agassiz  (3)  pp.  80  & 83.  A. 
hystrix , W.  Thoms.;  Bell  (16)  p.  143.  A.variumf  Grube,  detailed 
description  of  two  perfect  specimens,  and  of  a young  also  (?)  of 
this  species  ; Loriol  (154)  p.  364. 

Astriclypeus  manni , Yerrill  sp.;  Meissner  (181)  p.  185. 

Astropyga  elastica , Stud.;  Studer  (256)  pp.  248  & 256. 

Australanthus,  n.  g.,  type  Cassidulus  longianus,  Greg.;  Bittner,  SB. 
Ak.  Wien,  ci,  Abth.  i,  p.  350. 

f Baueria,  Noetl.,  defined  and  discussed,  p.  573 ; B.  gcometrica , Noetl., 
p.  577 ; B.  rou8seli , Cott.  sp.,  redescribed,  p.  574  : Cotteau  (44). 

•\Bothriocidaris,  apical  system  ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  72. 

f Botriopygus  alabamensis,  Clark,  redescribed  and  now  first  figured;  Clark 
(36)  p.  60.  B.  nanclasi , Senonian  of  Angoul6me  ; Arnaud  (9)  p.  27. 

Brcynia , Desor,  defined  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  670.  B.  auslralasice , Leach  ; 
Studer  (256)  pp.  192  & 194.  iB.  nieslei , ascribed  to  Gauthier,  1893, 
perhaps  n.  sp.,  Eocene,  Djebel-Trozza,  Tunis  ; Cotteau,  Pal.  Franc. 
Ech.  Tert.  ii,  p.  671. 

Brissopsis , Agass.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  172,  Agassiz  (3)  p.  281.  B.  lyri/erat 
Forbes  ; Bell  (16)  p.  172,  Danielssen  (62)  p.  5,  Petersen  (216) 

. p.  42  : great  numbers  on  W.  Coast  of  Scotland ; Scott  (238) 
p.  50.  fJ7.  sismondcc,  Agass.,  Helvetian  of  Rassuen,  Rhone  Basin  ; 
Dep^ret  (64)  p.  448. 

B.  oldhami , B.  of  Bengal,  753  fathoms  ; Alcock,  J.  Asiat.  Soc.  Bengal, 
lxii,  p.  174,  n.  sp. 

f Bri88ospatangus  vkentinm  [Eocene  ?],  of  Yicentino,  Italy  ; Mazzetti, 
Atti  Soc.  Modena  (3)  x,  n.  sp. 


58  Ech, 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


Brissus  maculatus , Klein  ; Studer  (256)  p.  235.  B.  unicolor , Klein  ; 
Stcder  (256)  p.  22,  Simonelli  (245)  p.  221. 

,\Calymne)  Wyv.-Thoms. ; Lambert  (146)  p.  98. 

"fCardiaster,  Forbes,  discussed  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  96.  C.  cinctus,  Mor- 
ton sp.,  redescribed  ; Clark  (36)  p.  75.  C.  cotteanus , Cretaceous, 
Silesia  ; Langeniian  & Grundey  (147)  p.  8.  C.  granulosus,  Forbes  ; 
Parent  (207)  p.  317  : Senonian  of  AngouMme  ; Arnaud  (9)  p.  29. 
C.  latissimus,  see  Holaster.  C.  marticensis , Cott.,  referred  to  Hemi - 
pneustes  ; Cotteau  (38)  p.  9 : discussed  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  95. 
0.  tenuiporus,  Cott.  & Trig.,  referred  to  Hemipnestes  ; Cotteau  (38) 
p.  10.  C.  tertiarius,  Greg.  ; Bittner  (21)  p.  360  : referred  to 

Holaster  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  94.  C.  transversus,  Cott.,  Senonian  of 
AngouRme  ; Arnaud  (9)  p.  25.  C.  zignoi , d’Orb.,  referred  to 
Ooulaster  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  97. 

f Cassidulus : — C.  abruptus , Conrad,  p.  92  ; C.  cequoreus , Morton,  re- 
described, p.  68  ; C.  jlorealis,  Morton  sp.,  redescribed,  p.  66  : Clark 
(36). — C.  longianus,  Greg.,  type  of  new  genus,  Australanthus ; Bittner 
(21)  p.  350.  C.  micrococcus , Gabb,  redescribed  and  now  first  figured, 
p.  69;  C.  porrectus,  Clark,  ditto,  and  locality  corrected  from  Missis- 
sippi to  Ripley  group  of  Eufaula,  Alabama,  p.  72  ; 0.  stantoni , Clark, 
redescribed  and  now  first  figured,  p.  73  ; C.  subconicus,  ditto,  p.  71  ; 
0.  subquadratus , Conrad,  redescribed,  p.  70  ; Clark  (36). 

• fCatopygus , cf.  cylindricus , Desor ; Lambert  in  Parent  (209)  p.  218. 
t C.  elegans,  Laube,  type  of  new  genus  Tristomanthus  ; Bittner  (21) 
p.  355.  C.  loveni,  Stud.  ; Studer  (256)  p.  55.  fC'.  oviformis , 
Conrad,  redescribed ; Clark  (36)  p.  64.  t(7.  pusillus , Clark, 

ditto  and  now  first  figured;  op.  cit.  p.  65.  f C.  tenuiporus , L.  Agass. , 
discussed  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  71. 

• \Cibaster , Pomel,  discussed  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  96. 

Cidaridce,  apical  system  ; Aoassiz  (2)  p.  74. 

Cidaris,  Leske  ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  80,  Bell  (16)  p.  139  : defined  and  dis- 
cussed. ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  395.  f 0.  abichi,  Moesch  : Siemiradzki 
(244)  p.  143.  acanthica,  Fritsch  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.449.  f C. 
acicularis , d’Arch.,  redescribed;  Cotteau  (44)  p.  434.  f C.  alata, 
Agass.  ; Ogilvie  (205)  p.  50  ; Boll,  non  Miinst.,  perhaps  = C. 
hagenowi , Desor;  Sciilueter  (236)  p.  14.  f C.  alpina,  Cott.; 
Moesch  (192)  p.  7.  fC.  amalthei,  Quenst.  ; Fox-Strangways  (87) 
H,  p.  32,  Woodward  (276)  p.  369.  f C.  attenuata,  Cott., redescribed; 
Cotteau  (44)  p.  414.  f C.  avenionensis , DesM.  ; Simonelli  (245) 
p.  233,  Dep^ret  (64)  p.  448,  Toula  (265)  p.  291.  f C.  belone, 
Agass.,  redescribed  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  421.  f(7.  bietzi,  Koch  ; op.  cit. 

p.  446.  f 0.  biformis , Miinst. ; Ogilvie  (205)  p.  51.  f C.  blumen- 
bachi , Miinst.;  Greppin  (104)  p.  99,  Smith  (250)  p.  346.  f C. 
braunii , Desor ; Ogilvie  (205)  p.  50.  +(7.  buchi,  Miinst. ; op. 

cit.  p.  51.  f C.  cervicornis , Schaur. ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  443.  f C. 
clavigera , Konig  ; Cayeux  (28)  p.  118.  f C.  coronata,  Schloth.  ; 
Greppin  (104)  p.  99,  Siemiradzki  (244)  p.  142.  f C.  crater  if ormis, 


ECHINOIDEA. 


Ech.  59 


Giimbcl,  redescribed,  includes  C.  raulini ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  408. 
f C.  creiosa , Manfc.,  referred  to  Stereocidaris  sceptrifera  ; Sciilueter 
(236)  p.  110.  f G.  decorata , Miinst.;  Ogilvie  (205)  p.  50.  fC. 
dixoni , Cott.,  referred  to  Tylocidaris  stronibeclci  ; Schlueter  (236) 
p.  43.  fC.,  cf.  domeriensis , Menegh.,  Lower  Lias,  Calabria  ; Greco 
(100)  p.  79.  f C.  dorsata , Braun  ; Ogilvie  (205)  p.  50.  f C.  dumor- 
tieri , Wright  ; Woodward  (276)  p.  369.  f C.  edwardsi , Wright  ; 
loc.  cit.  and  Fox-Strangways  (87)  ii,  p.32.  f C.  cxcelsa,  Dune.  & 
Slad,;  Cotteau  (44)  p.  450.  f C.  farringdonensis , Wright,  see  under 
Goniocidaris.  f C.  fascicidata,  Klipst. ; Ogilvie  (205)  p.  50.  f C. 
filograna,  Agass.  ; Moesch  (192)  p.  27,  Siemiradzki  (244)  p.  143. 
\C.  flexuosa,  Miinst.  ; Ogilvie  (205)  p.  50.  \C.  flori gemma,  Phill. ; 

Greppin  (104)  p.  99,  Fox-Strangways  (87)  ii,  p.  193,  Siemiradzki 
(244)  p.  142,  Smith  (250)  p.  346.  f C.  gaultina-  Forbes  ; Lambert  in 
Parent  (209)  pp.  218  & 222.  f G.  gehrdenensis,  new  name  doubtfully- 
proposed  for  spines  doubtfully  referred  to  Dorocidaris  pseudopi - 
stillum  ; Sciilueter  (236)  p.  80.  f C.  gervasiana,  Sorignet ; Cot- 
teau (44)  p.  440.  f C.  glandaria,  Fraas;  Cotteau  (47,  48).  f C. 
gourdoni , Cott.,  see  C.pomelt.  f C.  gracilis , Slad.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  142. 
f C.  halaensis , d’Arcb.  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  448.  fC.  hausmanni , 
Wissm.  ; Ogilvie  (205)  p.  50.  f C.  hirsuta,  Marcou,  discussed  and 
figured  ; Schlueter  (236)  p.  7.  f C.  hirudo , Sorign.;  Cayeux  (28) 
p.  118.  f C.  hollandei,  Cott.;  Simonelli  (245)  p.  232.  f C.  hungarica , 
Pavay,  redescribed  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  443.  f C.  ilminsterensis , 
Wright  ; Woodward  (276)  p.  369.  f C.  infratertiarius , Quenst. ; 
Cotteau  (44)  p.  444.  f C.  interlineata , d’Arch.,  redescribed  ; op.  cit. 
p.  428.  f C.,  cf.  itys , d’Orb.;  Stuber  (255)  p.  79.  fC.  Janus,  Fritsch  ; 
Cotteau  (44)  p.  448.  f C.  jouannetti,  DesM.,  Senonian  of  Angou- 
leme  ; Arnaud  (9)  p.  25.  f G.  Jclipsteini , Desor  ; Ogilvie  (205)  p.  50. 
fO.  lacrymula , Dune.  & Slad.  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  449.  f C.  liagora, 
Miinst.,  fC.  linearis,  Miinst.  ; Ogilvie  (205)  p.  50.  fC.  longicollis , 
Fritsch;  Cotteau  (44)  p.  448.  t C.  lorioli,  Cott.,  redescribed; 

op.  cit.  p.  415.  f C.  loveni , Cott.,  referred  to  Rhabdocidaris ; op.  cit. 
p.  462.  C.  lutlceni , Lor.,  see  Rhabdocidaris  annulifera.  f C.,  cf. 
mamillata,  Cott.,  figured  ; Sciilueter  (236)  p.  141.  f C.  martini , 
Cott.;  Stuber  (255)  p.  79.  f C.mayeri,  Lor.,  redescribed  ; Cotteau 
(44)  p.  442.  f C.  membranipora , Stud,  sp.,  sexual  dimorphism,  pro- 
tection of  ova,  distribution  ; Studer  (256)  pp.  143,  149,  & 163.  \C. 
mespilum,  Desor  sp.,  redescribed  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  441.  O.  metu - 
laria,  Lam.;  Loriol  (154)  p.  360.  f C.  inezzoana,  Laube,  referred  to 
Rhabdocidaris  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  461.  f C.  mortoni,  Conrad  ; op.  cit. 
p.  448.  fC.  munsteri,  Sis. ; Simonelli  (245)  p.  233.  fC.  muricata, 
F.  A.  Roem.,  discussed  and  distinguished  from  C.  hirsuta , figured  ; 
Schlueter  (236)  p.9.  f G.  nahalalcensis,  Lor. ; Clark  (36)  p.  93. 
fC.  navillei , Cott.,  referred  to  Rhabdocidaris  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  464. 
\C.  nummulitica , Sism.;  op.  cit.  p.  400.  f(7.  oosteri,  Laube,  re- 

described ; op.  cit.  p.  417.  f G.  opipara,  Dune.  Sc  Slad.;  op.  cit.  p.  450. 


60  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


C.papillata,  Leske  ; Bell  (16)  p.  139  : spine  only;  Tommasi  (262) 
p.  1115.  f C. 'parastadifera,  Schafh. ; Ogilvie  (205)  p.  51.  f C.  per- 
ornata , Forbes,  double  genital  pores ; Janet  (128).  f G.  polyacantha, 
Reuss. ; Toula  (265)  p.  291.  ■ fC.pomeli , Cott.,  redescribed,  includes 
C.  (jourdoni ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  404.  f C.  poresesdicnsis)  Koch.  ; op. 
cit.  p.  445.  f G.prionata,  Agass.,  redescribed  ; op.  cit.  p.  436.  f C.pro- 
pinqua , Goldf.;  Siemiradzki  (244)  p.  142.  f C.  pseud  os  errata,  Cott.; 
Toula  (265)  p.  291.  \C.  punctata,  F.  A.  Roem.,  described  and  figured; 
Schlueter  (236)  p.  10.  C. purpurata , W.  Thoms. ; Bell  (16)  p.  141. 
f G.  pyrenaica,  Cott.,  redescribed  ; Cotteau  (39)  p.  542.  f(7.  raulini 
Cott.,  see  C.  crater  if  or  mis.  f C.  reussi , Geinitz  ; Michael  (184)  p.  240. 
f G.rimatus}  Quenst.,  erroneously  quoted  as  C.  rimosus , and  referred  to 
Temnocidaris  danica\  Schlueter  (236)  p.  125.  f C.  roemeri , Wissm.; 
Ogilvie  (205)  p.  50.  f G.  sabai'atensis,  Cott.,  redescribed;  Cotteau 
(44)  p.  398.  f C.,  cf.  salevensis,  Desor  ; Lambert  in  Parent  (209) 
p.  225.  C.  savignyi , Aud.  sp.,  habits  of  life  and  sense  organs  ; Bou- 
tan  (24)  p.  212,  pi.  vii.  fC.  scampicei,  Taramelli  ; Cotteau  (44) 
p.  444.  f C.  sceptrifera , Mant.  ; Cayeux  (28)  p.  119  : figured,  Fiuc 
(98)  p.  109  : double  genital  pores  ; Janet  (128).  f (7.  scroliculata , 
Braun;  Ogilvie  (205)  p.  51.  f G.  semiaspera , d’Arch.,  see  C.  subu- 
laris.  f C.  semicosta , Miinst.;  Ogilvie  (205)  p.  50.  f 0.  seminota, 
Sorignet  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  439.  fC.  smithi , Wright ; Fox-Strang- 
ways  (87)  ii,  p.  194.  f(7.  sp.  ; Gregory  (102)  p.  3.  f C.  sp.,  Lias, 
Kurremolla  in  Scania,  spines  only  ; Moberg  (190)  pp.  26  & 27.  f C. 
spileccensis , Dames;  Cotteau  (44)  p.  444.  f C.  spinigera , Dames, 
redescribed;  op.  cit.  p.  419.  f C.  spiuosa,  Boll.,  discussed,  and  dis- 
tinguished from  C.  spinosissima , Agass.  ; Schlueter  (236)  p.  15  : 
also  Ogilvie  (205)  p.  50.  f C.  splendens , Morton,  detached  plates 
redescribed;  Clark  (36)  p.  33.  f C.  striata , Hutton  ; Cotteau  (44) 
p.447.  O.  striatogranosa,  d’Arch.,  redescribed;  Cotteau  (44)  p.  432. 
f C.  striatida,  Marck,  spines  described  ; Schlueter  (236)  p.  13.  f C. 
subcylindrica , d’Arch.,  redescribed  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  430.  f C. 
subniarginata , Felix  ; Aguilera  (4)  p.  18.  f C.  subnobilis , Miinst.  ; 
Ogilvie  (205)  p.  51.  f<7.  subprionata,  Rouault,  redescribed;  Cot- 

teau (44)  p.  438.  f C.  subscrrata,  d’Arch.,  redescribed;  op.  cit.  p.  426. 
j*  C.  8ubsiinilisi  Miinst.  ; Ogilvie  (205)  p.  50.  fCr.  subularis,  d’Arch., 
redescribed,  includes  C.  semiaspera  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  422  ; var. ; 
Toula  (265)  p.  288.  fC.  subvesiculosa , d’Orb.,  Senoniau  of  Angou- 
leme  ; Arnaud  (9)  p.  29:  also  Fric  (89)  p.  109.  f C.  sp.,  cf.  subvesi- 
culosa}  Goldf. ; Michael  (184)  p.  243.  f C.  taramelli *,  Cott.,  re- 
described ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  412.  f C.  tessurala,  Menegh. ; 
Simonelli  (245)  p.  228.  O.  thouarsi,  Val.,  boring  holes ; 
Fewkes  (80).  t C.  tribuloides)  Lam.,  Pliocene  of#E.  Pyrenees,  spines 
only  ; f Cotteau  (42)  p.  736  : also  Field  (82)  p.  83,  Studer  (256) 
pp.  22  & 48.  1 0.  trigona,  Miinst.,  f(7.  triserrata , Laube  ; Ogilvie 

(205)  p.  50.  f C.  verneuilli , d’Arch.;  Cotteau  (44)  p.  447.  f C. 
veronensi8t  Quenst. ; op.  cit.  p.  445.  fC.  vesiculosa , Goldf.  ; Michael 


ECH1N0IDEA. 


Mch.  61 


(184)  p.  240,  Parent  (209)  p.  229.  f (7.  vilanovce , Cott. ; Cotteau 
(44)  p.  446.  f C.  vincenti,Gobt.\  op.cit.  p.  445.  f(7.  walcotti . Clark, 

redescribed  and  now  first  figured  ; Clark  (3G)  p.  37. 
f C.  ( Pseudocidaris ) baltica,  Upper  Senonian,  Seeland  and  Rugen,  founded 
on  spines,  Sciilueter,  Abh.  Preuss.  geol.  Landesanst.  Heft  5,  p.  16. 
f(7.  baussetenais , Upper  Hippurite  Chalk,  near  Bausset,  Yar  ; Cot- 
teau, Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  iii,  p.  545;  f G.  calif ornicus,  Jurassic, 
Taylorsville,  California,  founded  on  spines  only,  Clark,  Bull.  U.  S. 
Gool.  Surv.  No.  97,  p.  36  ; C.  curvatispinis,  Mauritius,  Bell  (19)  Tr. 
Zool.  Soc.  London,  xiii,  p.  303  ; f C.felicicc,  Upper  Eocene  of  Biarritz, 
spine  only,  Cotteau,  Mein.  Soc.  zool.  Franco,  v,  p.  735;  fC.,  n.  sp., 
aff.  filograna , Dogger,  Erzpiatz,  Switzerland  ; Moesch  (192)  p.  28. 
f C.  gigas , n.  sp.  (?),  name  doubtfully  given  to  some  plates  from 
Maestrichtian  in  Museum  fur  Naturkunde,  Berlin  ; Schlueter, 
AbL.  Preuss.  geol.  Landesanst,  Heft  5,  p.  142.  f(7.  grossouvrei , 

Montlaur,  Ariege,  Cotteau,  Pal.  franc.,  Ech.  Tert.  ii,  p.  402  ; 
f C.  Jiaatevillensis,  Middle  Eocene,  Hauteville,  Manche,  op.  cit. 
p.  410;  f C.  lariana , based  on  G.  verticillata , Stopp.,  non  Lam., 
Rhaetic,  Poggio  Piana,  Italy,  spines  only,  Simonelli,  Mem.  Acc. 
Bologna  (5)  ii,  p.  243;  f C.  matronensis  [ascribed  to  de  Loriol,  but 
apparently  n.  sp.],  Middle  Eocene,  Damery,  near  l^pernay,  Cotteau, 
Pal.  franc.,  Ech.  Tert.  ii,  p.  440.  f C.  plexa , Aptien,  Grandpr6, 
Lambert,  Bull.  Soc.  geol.  (3)  xx,  p.  38;  f O.  rejaudryi  [ascribed  to 
Arnaud,  but  apparently  n.  sp.],  geological  horizon  not  stated, 
Atlas  Bocage  in  Charcnte-Inferieure,  spine  only,  Cotteau,  Mem. 
Soc.  zool.  Franco,  v,  p.734;  f(7.  royancnsis , n.  sp.,  name  without 
diagnosis  for  specimens  figured  by  Cotteau,  Pal.  franc.,  Terr.  Cr6t. 
tab.  1057,  Sciilueter,  Abh.  Preuss.  geol.  Landesanst.  Heft  5, 
p.  110;  f C.  n.  sp.,  plates  only,  Neocomian,N.  Germany,  Schlueter, 
Abh.  Preuss.  geol.  Landesanst.  Heft  5,  p.  12;  f C.  taylorensis , Jurassic, 
Taylorsville,  California  [the  name  should  therefore  be  C.  taylorsvil- 
lensis ],  p.  35,  f texanus , Washita,  formation  of  the  Comanche  series, 
Lower  Cretaceous,  Bexar  co.,  Texas,  p.  36,  Clark,  Bull.  U.S.  Geol. 
Surv.  No.  97  : n.  spp. 

f Circopelti8i  Pomel,  defined  and  discussed  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  508  : 
redescribed  ; Cotteau  (39)  p.  537. 

C.  baicherei,  Middle  Eocene,  Montazels  and  Conques,  in  Aude,  with  young 
stages,  p.  510,  C.  bouillei,  Eocene,  near  Biarritz,  founded  on  Gypho- 
soma  pellati,  Bouille,  p.  513,  C.  garginense,  Upper  Eocene,  near 
Biarritz,  p.  515,  Cotteau,  Pal.  franc.,  Ech.  Tert.  ii;  C.  peroni , 
Senonian,  Le  Castelet,  Yar ; Cotteau,  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France, 
iii,  p.  537  : n.  spp. 

Clypeaster  ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  80.  f C.  aegyptiacus , Wright;  Simonelli 
(245)  p.  223.  f C.  altus,  Lam.  ; Cotter  (49)  p.  235,  and  (50)  p.  259, 
Simonelli  (245)  p.  224.  f(7.  crustulum,  Mich.;  Aguilera  (4) 

p.  43.  f C.  gibbosus,  Serres  ; Simonelli  (245)  p.  226.  f C.  gipps- 
landicus , M’Coy  ; Bittner  (21)  p.  347.  f G.  humilis , Agass. ; 
1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  b 28 


62  Ech. 


XIV.  KCHINODERMA. 


Mazzetti  (177).  f C.  intermedins , Desm.,  Helvetian  of  Rhone  basin ; 
Dep^ret  (64)  p.  436.  f (7.  meridanensis , Mich.  ; Aguilera  (4) 
p.  43.  -\C.  partschii , Mich. ; ZiiIvkovIch  (278)  p.  99.  C.  scuti- 

formis , 6m. ; Studer  (256)  pp.  216  & 235.  C.  subdepressus , Agass.; 
Studer  (256)  p.  22,  Field  (82)  p.  84. 

fC.  paretoi,  Simonelli  (245)  p.  226,  u.  sp. 

f Clypeolampas  ovum , Senonian  of  Angouleme  ; Arnaud  (9)  p.  28. 

f Glypeus  :—C.  michelini , Wright  sp.  ; Fox-Strangways  (87)  n,  p.  144. 
0.  sinuatus,  in  Discoideen  mergel  near  Basle  ; Greppin  (103).  C.  sub - 
ulatus,  Young  & Bird,  sp.  ; Fox-Strangways  (87)  ii,  p.  194. 

f Codiopsis  doma,  Desor  ; Ficiieur  (81)  p.  412. 

f Coelopleurus,  Agass.,  defined  and  discussed,  p.  544;  C.  agassizi , d’Arch., 
redescribed,  p.  564  ; G.  coronalis , Leske  ex  Klein,  redescribed,  p.  550; 
C.  delbosi , Desor,  redescribed,  p.  552  ; C.  inf  ulatus , Morton  sp., 
p.  571  ; C.  paucituberculatus,  Greg.;  C.  radiatus , Agass.,  redescribed, 
p.  546,  Cotteau  (44).  C.  rousseli,  Cott.,  see  Baueria.  C.  tournouerit 
Cott.,  redescribed,  with  variations,  and  now  first  figured,  p.  556; 
C.  wetherelli , Forbes,  p.  571  ; C.  zaddachi , Noetl.,  p.  572  ; Cotteau 
(44). 

C.  douvillei,  Middle  Eocene  of  Eure  and  Manche,  Cotteau,  Pal.  franc., 
Ech.  Tert.  ii,  p.  549  ; C.  isabellcet  geological  horizon  not  stated, 
Gurp  in  Barcelona,  Cotteau,  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  v,  p.  741, 
distinguished  from  C.  covonalis}  Cotteau  (45);  G.  rnunieri , Upper 
Eocene,  La  Gourepe,  Basses-Pyrdndes,  Cotteau,  Pal.  franc.,  Ech. 
Tert.  ii,  p.  568  : n.  spp. 

^Collyrites  C.  ? sp.  ; Retowski  (221)  p.  288.  C.  bicordata , Leske, 
sp.  ; Fox-Strangways  (87)  ii,  p.  194.  C'.,  cf.  bicordata , Leske  ; 

Gregory  (102)  p.  9.  C.  carinata}  Desm.;  Ficiieur  (81)  p.  401. 
C.  dorsalis,  Agass.  & Desor. ; Gregory  (102)  p.  8.  C.  thermarum, 
Moesch  ; Siemiradzki  (244)  p.  144. 

•fCoptechinus  : — C.  lineatus , n.  sp.,  but  probably  same  as  Ortholophus 
lineatus,  Duncan,  Tertiary,  Australia ; Bittner,  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  ci, 
Abth.  1,  p.  338.  C.  pidchellus,  Tertiary,  Australia,  op.  cit.  p.  342  : 
both  species  are  referred  to  Paradoxechiuus  novus,  Tate  (257)  p.  191: 
n.  spp. 

f Coptosoma,  Desor,  defined  and  discussed,  p.  486;  C.  archiaci , Sism., 
p.  501;  C.atacicum,  Cott.,  redescribed,  p.  490;  C.  blanijgianum,  Desor 
sp.,  p.  502  ; G.  cribrum , Agass.  sp.,  redescribed,  p.  487  ; 'C.  haimei, 
Desor,  p.  503  ; C.  macrostoma , Dune.  & Slad.  sp.,  p.  504,  Cotteau 
(44).  C.  mortoni,  Lor.  sp.  ; Clark  (36)  p.  51.  C.  pellati,  Cott.  sp., 
redescribed,  with  young  stages  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  492.  C.  samperi , 
Cott.  sp.  ; op.  cit.  p.  504.  C.  speciosum , Clark,  redescribed  and  now 
first  figured  ; Clark  (36)  p.  52.  C.  tertiarium,  Lehon  sp.  ; Cot- 
teau (44)  p.  503.  C.  undatum , Dune.  & Slad.  sp.  ; op.  cit.  p.  505. 

C.  monzense , p.  499,  and  O.  pentagonale , p.  498,  Middle  Eocene,  Monze, 
Montagne  d’Alaric,  Aude,  G.  rousseli,  Middle  Eocene,  Saint-Martin, 
Montagne-Noire,  Aude,  p.  495  ; Cotteau,  Pal.  franc.,  Ech.  Tert.  ii  : 
n.  spp. 


ECH1N0IDEA. 


Ecti.  63 


f Corculum,  Pomel,  discussed ; Lambert  (146)  p.  97. 

f Cyclaster  lycoperdon , Tertiary,  Australia,  Bittner,  SB.  Ak.  Wien, 
ci,  Abth.  1,  p.  360  ; it  is  syn.  of  C.  archeri , Ten.-Woods,  Tate 
(257)  p.  193  : n.sp. 

t Cyphosoma  : — C.  amelicc,  Cott.,  p.  25,  0.  arnaudi , Cott.,  p.  29,  Senonian 
of  Angouleme  ; Arnaud  (9).  C.  atacicum , Cott.,  see  Gagaria.  C. 
aquitanicum , Cott.  ; Aguilera  (4)  p.  26.  C.  blanggianum,  Desor 
sp.,  see  Coptosoma.  C.  cotteaui,  p.  28,  C.  dcsmoidinsi , p.  29,  Senonian 
of  Aitgouleme ; Arnaud  (9).  C.  engolismense , Arnaud,  apical 
system  described  and  compared  ■with  that  of  other  Cyphosomata 
and  of  Gautliieria ; Cotteau  (42)  p.  731  : from  Turonian  of 
Angouleme  compared  with  (7.  archiaci , Cott. ; Arnaud  (9) 
p.  18.  C.  macrostoma,  Dune.  & Slad.,  see  Coptosoma.  C.  magni- 
ficum , Seuonian  of  Angouleme  ; Arnaud  (9)  pp.  27  & 28.  C. 
noguesi , Cott.,  referred  to  Gagaria  atacica  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  525. 
(7.  pellati , Cott.,  see  Coptosoma.  C.  pellati , Bouill6,  see  Circopeliis 
bouillei.  C.  pulcliellum , referred  to  Orthechinus  ; Cotteau  (46) 
p.  351.  C.  radiatum,  Sorignet,  and  C.  sp.;  Parent  (207)  p.  317. 
C.  sacmanni , Danian  of  Angouleme  ; Arnaud  (9)  p.  34.  C.  tertiarium , 
Lehon,  see  Coptosoma.  C.  texanum,  Roem.;  Aguilera  (4)  p.  26.  C. 
undatum , Dune.  & Slad.,  see  Coptosoma.  C.  verncuili,  Danian  of 
Angouleme;  Arnaud  (9)  pp.  34  & 41. 

C.  rejaudryi [ascribed  to  Arnaud,  but  apparently]  n.  sp..  Lower  Campanian 
of  Floirac  in  Charente-Infdrieure ; Cotteau,  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France, 
vi,  p.  349. 

f Cystechinus,  A.  Agass.  ; Agassiz  (3)  pp.  77,  79,  81,  & 83,  Lambert 
' (146)  p.  98. 

f Diadema  arenatum , d’Arch.,  see  Arachniopleurus.  t D.  desori}  Reuss  ; 
Toula  (265)  p.  291.  f“D.,  cf.  desori , Reuss,”  Futterer,  is  syno- 

nym of  D.nanum  ; Sandberger  (234).  D.  setosum , Desm.  ; Studer 
(256)  pp.  22,  248,  & 256,  Loriol  (154)  p.  363  : protection  by  spines  ; 
Field  (82)  p.  83 : protection  afforded  by  spines,  respiratory  bladder, 
blue  eye-spots  ; Kent  (135)  p.  42  : see  also  under  Cidaris  savignyi, 
f D.  variolare , Agass.,  see  Diplopodia  renevieri. 

f Diademopsis,  cf.  globulus , Agass.,  Lower  Lias,  Calabria  ; Greco  (100) 
p.  79. 

f Diplocidaris  : — D.  desori , Wright ; Woodward  (276)  p.  370.  D. 
gigantea,  Agass. ; Greppin  (104)  p.  99. 

f Diplopodia : — D.  hilli,  Clark,  originally  referred  to  P seudodiadema , now 
redescribed  and  first  figured  ; Clark  (36)  p.  50.  D.  texanum  [should 
be  texana ],  Roem.  sp.,  previously  referred  to  Cyphosoma  and  Pseudo- 
diadema}  now  first  referred  to  this  genus,  also  thought  to  include 
Echinus  bolivar ii,  d’Orb.,  redescribed  ; Clark  (36)  p.  48.  D.  malbosi 
?,  Desor ; Aguilera  (4)  p.  26.  D.  renevieri)  Cotteau  sp.,  described 
with  its  varieties  and  young,  and  literary  history  discussed ; Lam- 

( BERT  (145)  p.  58. 

T Dipneustes,  n.  g.,  with  type  D.  aturicus , n.  sp.,  Danian  of  Rivieres,  near 
Tercis  (Landes)  ; Cotteau,  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxiv,  p.  891. 


64  Ech. 


XIV.  ECRINODERMA. 


t Discoidea  : — D.  cylindrical  Lam.  sp.,  perignathic  girdle  ; Duncan  & 
Sladen  (71).  D.  occidental,  Gabb  ; Clark  (36)  p.  93. 
t Discoides,  Klein,  1734,  name  maintained  instead  of  Discoidea , Gray,  and 
held  to  cover  the  unnecessary  Pithodia , Pomel,  and  Echinites,  Duncan; 
Lambert  (145)  p.  77. 

D.  peroni,  Aptian,  Grandpr6,  with  varr.  D.  decoratus,  Barrois,  and  D. 
conicus,  Barrois,  and  variations  in  madreporite,  Lambert,  Bull.  Soc. 
geol.  (3)  xx,  p.  78,  n.  sp. 

t Dochmostoma,  Duncau,  limited  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  69. 

Dorocidaris , Agassiz  (3)  p.  80.  f D.  coronoglobus , Quenst.  sp.,  spines 
described  and  figured  ; Sciilueter  (236)  p.  66.  t D.,  cf.  hirudo, 
Signoret,  Lower  Senonian,  Hannover  ; op.  cit.  p.  74.  D.  papillata, 
Leske ; Danielssen  (62)  p.  6,  Steindaciiner  (254)  p.  446, 
fSiMONELLi  (245)  p.  228,  +Toula  (265)  p.  291 : dorsal  organ ; 
Leipoldt  (148)  p.  602  : colour  ; Studer  (256)  pp.  22  & 29.  +£>.,  cf. 
perornata , Forbes  sp.,  Lower  Turonian  of  Fleischer  Camp,  near  Salz- 
gitter,  p.  67  ; \D.  pistillum , Quenst.,  spines  described,  p.  84  ; +D.  cf. 
pseudopistillum,  Cott.,  discussed,  p.  76  ; t D.  subvesiculosa , d’Orb.  sp., 
discussed  and  considered  not  to  occur  in  N.  Germany,  p.  67  ; +D. 
vesiculosa,  Goldf.  sp.,  described,  figured,  and  discussed,  p.  57 ; 
Sciilueter  (236). 

tD.  essenensis,  Cenomanian,  Essen,  separated  from  Cidaris  vesiculosa , p.  61, 
iD.  herthae , Upper  Senonian,  Riigen,  p.  81,  Schlueter,  Abh.  Preuss. 
geol.  Landesanst.  Heft  5 : n.  spp. 
t Dysaster  siliceus , Quenst.  ; Siemiradzki  (244)  p.  144. 
t Echinanthus  ataxensis , Cott.  ; t E.  carinatus,  Cott.,  p.  12  ; t E.  gracilis , 
Cott.,  redescribed  from  more  perfect  specimens,  p .13  ; \E.  heberti , 
Cott.,  \E.  poueehi , Cott.,  p.  12;  t E.  rayssacensis,  Cott.,  p.  13, 
Roussel  (226).  E.  rosaceus,  Gr. ; Field  (82)  p.  84.  +£7.  subhemi- 

sphcericii8 , Ebert,  roforred  to  Tristomantlius ; Bittner  (21)  p.  355. 
Echinarachnius  mirabilis,  Barnes  sp.  ; Meissner  (181)  p.  185. 
t Echinites,  see  Discoides. 

t Echinobrissus  : — E.  clunicularis , Lhwyd  sp. ; Fox-Strangways  (87) 
ii,  p.  144:  in  Discoideen-mergel,  near  Basle;  Greppin  (103).  E. 
damesi , Struckm.;  Smith  (250)  p.  346.  E.  dimidiatus , Phill.  sp.  ; 
Fox-Strangways  (87)  n,  p.  195.  E.  expansus , Clark,  redescribed 
and  now  first  figured  ; Clark  (36)  p.  61 . E.  goldfussi,  Desor  ; 
Siemiradzki  (244)  p.  144.  E.  orbicularis , Phill.  sp. ; Fox-Strang- 
ways (87)  ii,  p.  144.  E.  scutatus , Lam.  sp. ; op.  cit.  p.  195.  E.  sub- 
sitifensis , Per.  Gauth.  ; Ficiieur  (81)  p.  421.  E.  texanus , Clark, 
redescribed  and  now  first  figured  ; Clark  (36)  p.  62. 

Echinocardium , Gray;  Bell  (16)  p.  168.  E.  ( Amphkletus ) ovatum , 
Leske  ; Danielssen  (62)  p.  5.  E.  australe,  Gray  sp.  ; Meissner 
(181)  p.  185.  E.  cordatum , Penn.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  169,  Petersen 
(216)  p.  41  : parasitic  Gregarine  ; Cuenot  (60).  iE.  depressum , 
Agass.,  Helvetian  of  Rhone  Basin  ; Depi^ret  (64)  p.  436.  t E. 

dubium,  Per.  & Gauth.,  redescribed  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  665.  E. 


ECHINOIDEA. 


Ecli.  65 


flavcsccns , Mull.  sp.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  171,  Petersen  (216)  p.  41, 
Scott  (240)  p.  82.  E.  mcditcrraneum , Gray  ; Efisio  (73)  p.  253. 
iE.  nummuliticum,  Per.  & Gauth.,  redescribed ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  662. 
E.  pennatifidum,  Norm.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  170. 

t Echinoconus  : — E.  gig  as,  Cott.,  p.  354,  E.  raulini,  d’Orb.,  p.  353;  Fallot 
(78). 

E.  lezennensis,  Senonian  (zone  of  Micraster  breviporns ),  Lezennes,  near 
Lille  ; Parent,  Ann.  Soc.  geol.  Nord.  xx,  p.  18, n.sp. 

t Echinocorys,  Breyn.,  discussed;  Lambert  (146)  p.  97.  E.  gibbus,  Agass.; 
Cayeux  (28)  p.  119,  Parent  (207)  p.  317.  E.  heberti , Seunes, 
p.  353,  E.  vulgaris , Breyn.,  p.  354 ; Fallot  (78). 

Echinocrepis ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  81. 

Echinocyamus , Yan  Phels.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  160:  redescribed  and  dis- 
cussed ; Cotteau,  Pal.  franc.,  Ech.  Tert.  ii,  p.  348.  iE.  affinis , 
Desm.  sp.,  redescribed,  with  variations  and  young  stages  ; op.  cit. 
p.  368.  f E.  alpinus , Agass.  ; op.  cit.  p.  375.  iE.  altavillensis  P, 
Agass.;  Aguilera  (4)  p.  43.  E.  angulosus , Leske  ; Danielssen  (62) 
p.  6.  f E.  biarritzcnsis , Cott. ; Cotteau  (44)  p.374.  \E.  cambonen- 
sis , Cott.,  rcdescribed;  op.  cit.  p.  360.  E.  crispus , nomen  nudum  ; 
Mazzetti  ( 1 77).  i E.  dacicus , Pavay  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  375.  iE. 
dumasi , Cott.,  redescribed;  op.  cit.  p.357.  E.  elegans , nomen  nudum  ; 
Mazzetti  (177).  t E.  gracilis , Cott.  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  377.  f E. 
injlatus , Defr.  sp.,  redescribed  ; op.  cit.  p.  351.  iE.  lorioli,  Cott., 
redescribed  ; op.  cit.  p.  364.  iE.  nummuliticus , Dune.  & Slad. ; op.  cit. 
p.  377.  iE.  propinquus,  Galeotti  sp.  ; op.  cit.  p.  376.  iE.  pomeli, 
Cott.,  redescribed  ; op.  cit.  p.  366.  E.  pusillus , O.  F.  Mull. ; Belt, 
(16)  p.  160,  Efisio  (73)  p.  252,  Petersen  (216)  p.  41,  Studer  (256) 
p.  22,  f Simon elli  (245)  p.  228  : development  ; Tiieel(260).  t E. 
rotundus,  Dune.  & Slad.;  Cotteau  (44)  p.  378.  iE.  subcaudatus , 
Desm.  sp.,  redescribed,  with  variations  ; op.  cit.  p.  371.  iE.  cf.  sub- 
caudatus, Agass.,  rounded  var.,  Eocene,  S.W.  of  Strandsee  of  Burgas, 
Balkans ; Tout, a (264)  p.  450.  iE.  vasseuri,  Cott.,  redescribed  ; 
Cotteau  (44)  p.  362. 

iE.  cassellcnsis,  Middle  Eocene  of  Cassel,  Nord,  p.  356,  f E.  morleti , Middle 
Eocene,  Anvers,  Seine-et-Oise,  p.  354,  Cotteau,  Pal.  franc.,  Ech. 
Tert.  ii  : n.  spp. 

Echinodiscus  auritus,  Leske  sp. ; Meissner  (181)  p.  185,  Mazzetti  (177), 
Loriol  (154)  p.  375  : Red  Sea  ; Bout  an  (24)  p.  352.  E.  biforis , 
Red  Sea  ; Boutan  (24)  p.  352. 

iEchinolampus  angulatus , Mer.  ; Simonelli  (245)  p.  232.  iE.  gambieri- 
ensis , Ten. -Woods  ; Tate  (257)  p.  193.  E.  hellei , Yal.  ; Studer 
(256)  p.  21.  \E.  hemisphaericus , Agass.  ; Dep^ret  (64)  p.  448.  iE. 
hoffmanni , Desor  ; Simonelli  (245)  p.  222.  iE.ovalis , St.  Yinc.sp., 
six-rayed  with  two  anterior  ambulacra  and  other  modifications  ; 
Cotteau  (42)  p.  740.  fj E.,  cf.  posterocrassa , Greg.,  Tertiary,  Aus- 
tralia ; Bittner  (21)  p.  356. 

E.  castanca , Bay  of  Bengal,  11  fathoms,  Alcock,  J.  Asiat.  Soc.  Bengal, 


66  Ech. 


XIV.  ECU  I NODERMA. 


lxii,  p.  173  ; t E.  dumasi , Middle  Miocene  of  Montigne  Briand  and 
Langeais  in  Maine-et-Loire,  Cotteau,  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi, 
p.  353  ; \E.  morgani , Tertiary,  Mt.  Gambier,  Australia,  Cotteau, 
Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  iii,  p.  546  : n.  spp. 

Echinometra  lucunter,  Blainv.  sp.,  habits  of  life;  Boutan  (24)  p.  213: 
borings  ; Studer  (256)  pp.  192,  216,  248,  & 260  : Leske  sp.,  Tahiti  ; 
Meissner  (181)  p.  184  : Leske  non  Linn.,  criticising  Loven’s  use  of 
the  name  ; Loriol  (154)  p.  373.  E.  macrostoma , Lutk.  ; Studer 
(256)  p.  21.  E.  subangularis , DesM.,  habitat  natural  holes  ; Field 
(82)  p.  83  : colour,  bore  into  augite-lava  ; Studer  (256)  pp.  17  & 22. 
E.  vanbrunti , A.  Ag.,  boring  holes  ; Fewkes  (80). 

Echinone us  semilunaris , Lam. ; Field  (82)  p.  84. 

t Echinopedina,  Cott.,  defined,  and  E.  gacheti,  Desm.  sp.,  redescribed  ; 
Cotteau  (44)  pp.  619  & 620. 

t Echinopsis,  Agass.,  defined  and  discussed ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  577.  E. 
arenata , d’Arch.  sp.,  see  Arachniopleurus.  E.  elegans , Desm.  sp., 
redescribed,  structure  of  poriferous  plates,  a pauci-granulate  variety; 
op.  cit.  p.  579.  E.  libycus,  Lor.  ; op.  cit.  p.  587.  E.  pusilla,  F.  A. 
Rom.,  referred  to  Zeuglopleurus  ; Schlueter  (236)  p.  207. 

E.  biarritzensis,  Upper  Eocene,  near  Biarritz,  p.  585,  E.degrangei,  Middle 
Eocene  of  Plassac  in  Gironde,  p.  583,  Cotteau,  Pal.  franc.,  Ech. 
Tert.  ii  : n.  spp. 

iEchinospatagus  breyniusi , d’Orb.,  redescribed  ; Lambert  (145)  p.  93. 
iE.  collignoi , see  Toxaster. 

Echinostrephus  molare , A.  Agass.  ; Studer  (256)  p.  216. 

Echinothrix  desori , Agass.,  a small  specimen  described  ; Loriol  (154) 
p.  362. 

Echinothurice , apical  system  ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  77. 

Echinus,  Agass.  ; Bell  (16)  145.  E.  acutus , Lam. ; Bell  (16)  p.  146  : 
a parasitic  Turbellarian  ; CukNOT  (60).  E.  alexandri , Dan.  & Koi\, 
redescribed  and  figured  ; Danielssen  (62)  p.  1.  E.  angulosus , Leske 
sp.,  variation  in  colour;  Meissner  (181)  p.  184.  t E.  bolivarii , d’Orb., 
see  Diplopodia  texanum.  E.  diadema , Stud.,  distribution  ; Studer 
(256)  pp.  149  & 163.  E.  elegans , Dub.  & Kor.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  154, 
Danielssen  (62)  p.  4.  E.  esculentus , Linn.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  152, 
Danielssen  (62)  p.  4,  Efisio  (73)  p.  252,  Petersen  (216)  p.  39, 
Nordgaard  (201)  pp.  5 & 10  : very  depressed  form;  Scott  (238) 
p.  49:  depressed  and  lofty  vars. ; Scott  (339).  E.Jlemingi,  Forbes  ; 
Danielssen  (62)  p.  4,  Nordgaard  (201)  pp.  5 & 10.  tE.  glandarius , 
Fraas,  see  Gidaris.  t E.  leymeviei , Cott.,  see  Sphaer echinus.  E.magel - 
lanicus , Phil. ; Studer  (256)  pp.  283  & 285.  E.  margaritaccus , 
Lam. ; Studer  (256)  pp.  288  & 289.  E.  melo,  Lam. ; Efisio  (73) 
p.  252.  E.  microstoma , W.  Thoms.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  149.  E.  micro- 
tuberculatus,  Blainv.,  segmentation  and  development  experimentally 
investigated  ; Driesch  (68,  69,  70)  and  Herbst(116,  118)  : develop- 
ment ; Penard  (210) : alimentary  canal ; Frenzel,  (88)  p.  101: 
spermatogenesis;  Field  (83).  E.miliaris , Gmel.;  Bell  (16)  p.  150, 


ECHtNOIDEA. 


Ech.  67 


Petersen  (216)  p.  40:  amoebocytes;  Cuenot  (54)  p.  xi.  E.  norvegicus , 
Dub.  & Kor.;  Bell (16)  p.  147,  Petersen  (216)  p.  40,  Steindachner 
(254)  p.  446  : distribution,  compared  with  E.  rarispinus , Sars.  ; 
Danielssen  (62)  p.  3 : variations  in  Mediterranean  form ; Maren- 
zeller  (166)  p.  66.  E.  pileolus , Lam. ; Efirio  (73)  p.  252.  E.  spa - 
tagus,  Linn.,  see  Metalia  maculosa.  E.  sphaera , Miill.,  a parasitic 
Turbellarian  ; Cuenot  (60)  : see  also  E.  esculentus. 

\Enallaster  : — E.  delgadoi , do  Lor. ; Aguilera  (4)  p.  26.  E.  mexicanus1 
Cott.  ; loc.  cit.  E.  texanus , Room,  sp.,  redescribed,  and  held 
to  include  E.  peruvianus , Gabb,  and  possibly  Spatangm  columbianus , 
Lea  ; Clark  (36)  p.  78. 

E.  obliquatus , Fredericksburg  formation  of  Comanche  series,  Lower  Cre- 
taceous, Austin  and  Glen  Rose,  Texas,  Clark,  Bull.  U.S.  Geol.  Surv. 
No.  97,  p.  79,  n.  sp. 

t Entomastcr,  Gauthier,  discussed  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  95. 

t Eocidaris  Iceyserlingi , Gein.  ; Geinitz  (96)  p.  178. 

fj Eodiadema  granulata , Dune. ; Woodward  (276)  p.  370. 

t Epiaster  : — E.  brevis , Schliit.,  Senonian  of  Angouleme  ; Arnaud  (9) 
p.  27.  E.  elegans , Shum.  sp.,  redescribed;  Clark  (36)  p.  80.  E. 
(?)  sp.  indet.  ; Hill  (122)  p.  21.  E.  whitci , Clark,  redescribed, 
equals  Toxaster  elegans , Conrad  non  Shumard  ; Clark  (36)  p.  82. 

iEuspatangus : — E.  cossoni , Gauth.,  redescribed,  p.  649;  E.  croizieri , Cott., 
variation  in  tubercles,  pp.  639  & 655  ; E.  cruciatus , Pompl  sp.,  re- 
described, p.  642;  E.  hagenmulleri , Per.  & Gauth.,  redescribed,  p.  645; 
E.  meslei,  Gauth.,  redescribed,  p.  653;  Cotteau  (44).  E.  murrayensis , 
Laube  ; Bittner  (21)  p.  365.  E.prevosti , Desor  sp.;  Cotteau  (44) 
p.  639.  E.  rotumlus,  Dune. ; Bittner  (21)  p.  365.  E.  subrostratus, 
Per.  & Gauth.,  redescribed ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  647. 

E.  biarritzensis,  p.  656,  and  E.  vidali , p.  640,  Eocene  near  Biarritz,  Cot- 
teau, Pal.  franc.,  Ech.  Tert.  ii  : n.  spp. 

Fibularia , Lam.,  redescribed  and  discussed  ; op.  cit.  p.  390.  t F.  lorioli , 
Thom.  & Gauth.,  redescribed;  op.  cit.  p.  391.  F.  ovulum,  Lam.  ; 
Efisio  (73)  p.  252.  F.  volva , Agass.;  Studer  (256)  p.  181. 

4jF.  gregata , n.  sp.,  with  n.  var.  orbiculus , p.  347,  and  + F.  tatei,  n.  sp., 
p.  348,  Tertiary,  Australia  ; Bittner,  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  ci,  Abth.  1. 
But  Tate  (257)  p.  192,  says  F.  gregata  is  very  variable,  and  includes 
the  other  two  forms. 

Fibularidce , discussed ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  385. 

iGagaria , Duncan,  defined  and  discussed,  p.  523  ; G.  atacica,  Cott.  sp. 
redescribed,  p.  525  ; G.  biarritzensis , Cott.  sp.,  ditto,  p.  533;  G.fros- 
sardij  Cott.  sp.,  p.  543;  G.  lusseri , Desor  sp.,  p.  540  ; G.mokattan- 
ensis , Cott.  sp.,  p.  541  ; G.  nummiditica , Cott.  sp.,  redescribed,  p.  536  ; 
G.  orbignyi , Cott.  sp.,  ditto,  p.  537  ; G.  superba , Dames  sp.,  p.  541  ; 
G.  venustula , Dune.  & Slad.  sp.,  p.  543;  G.  vilanovai , Oott.  sp.,  p.542; 
Cotteau  (44). 

G.  gauthieri,  p.  532,  & G.pegoti,  p.  528,  Middle  Eocene  of  Aude,  Cotteau, 
Pal.  franc.,  Ech.  Tert.  ii  : n.  spp. 


68  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


t Galeaster,  Seunes,  maintained  ; Lambert  (146)  pp.  84  & 96. 

• \Galeola , Klein,  a subgenus  of  Echinocorys  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  97. 

^ iGaleraster , n.  g.,  with  type  G.  australice , n.  sp.,  Eocene,  Mt.  Gambier, 
Australia  ; Cotteau,  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  iii,  p.  548  : referred 
to  Echinoneidce  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  85. 
iGauthieria,  apical  system  compared  with  that  of  Cyphosoma  ; Cotteau 
(42)  p.  732.  G.  racliata , Sorign.  sp.,  discussed  and  figured  ; 
Schlueter  (236)  p.  201. 

iGlyphocyphus  rugosus , see  Hemidiadema  rugosum. 

■\Glypticus  hieroglyphicus , Goldf.  sp.;  Fox-Strangways  (87)  II,  p.  196. 
Goniocidaris  ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  80.  G.  canaliculata,  Agass.  ; Studer 
(256)  pp.  287  & 288.  f G.  furringdonensis,  Wright  sp.,  redescribed  ; 
Lambert  (145)  p.  39. 

iG.  arduennensis , Aptian,  Grandpre,  Lambert,  Bull.  Soc.  geol.  France 
(3)  xx,  p.  44,  n.  sp. 

t Goniophorus  lunulatus,  Agass.,  redescribed  ; Schlueter  (236)  p.  155. 
t Goniopygus  : — G.  mencirdi , Agass.;  Rothpletz  (224)  p.  103.  G . royanus, 
Danian  of  Angouleme;  Arnaud  (9)  p.  41.  G.^zitteli,  Clark, 
redescribed  aud  now  first  figured  ; Clark  (36)  p.  53. 

■fGuettaria,  Gauthier,  discussed  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  96. 
t llagenoioia,  Dune.,  probably  one  of  the  Pourtalesidce  ; loc.  cit. 
illebertia , Micholin,  defined,  p.  588;  U.  meridanensis , Cott.,  rodoscribed, 
p.  59 i ; II.  parisiensia , Mich.,  redescribed,  p.  589  ; II.  sentisiana, 
Desor,  p.  593  ; Cotteau  (44). 

Hemiaster  ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  81.  t II.  calif ornicus,  Clark,  redescribed  and 
now  first  figured  ; Clark,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  No.  97,  p.  90.  H. 
cavernosus,  Phil.,  sexual  dimorphism,  protection  of  ova,  colonial 
habit ; Studer  (256)  pp.  142,  163,  & 287.  t II.  cubicus , Desor  ; 
Rothpletz  (224)  p.  103.  t H.  dalli,  Clark,  redescribed  and  now  first 
figured  ; Clark  (36)  p.  89.  t II.  exoavatus,  Seuonian  of  Angou- 
leme ; Arnaud  (9)  p.  29.  t II.  gabrielis,  Per.  & Gauth.  ; Ficiieur 
(81)  p.  411.  t H.  humphreysanus , Meek  & Hayden,  redescribed  ; 
Clark  (36)  p.  88.  t H.  krenchelensis , Per.  & Gauth. ; Rothpletz 
(224)  p.  103.  t/7.  latigrundai  Per.  & Gauth.,  4-rayed  specimen  ; 

Cotteau  (39)  p.  540.  t II.  ligeriensis , Seuonian  of  Angouleme  ; 
Arnaud  (9)  p.  29.  II.  mentzii , A.  Agass.;  Studer  (256)  p.  22.  t II. 
motdinsunus , Danian  of  Angouleme;  Arnaud  (9)  pp.  35  & 42. 
ill.  nasutulus , Sorignet ; Fallot  (78)  p.  361  : Danian  and  Senonian 
of  Angouleme  ; Arnaud  (9)  pp.  27,  28,  29,  35,  & 42.  fH.  para- 
status , Morton  sp.^,  redescribed;  Clark  (36)  p.  83.  iH.  planede- 
clivis , Greg.,  redescribed  and  figured  ; Bittner  (21)  p.  366.  fU. 
proclivis,  Per.  & Gauth.;  Ficiieur  (81)  p.  411.  iH. prunella,  Desor, 
abnormal  disappearance  of  fasciole  and  development  of  semicircular 
grooves  in  posterior  region ; Cotteau  (42)  p.  737  : Danian  of  Angou- 
leme ; Arnaud  (9)  p.  35.  ill.  regulusanus , d’Orb.,  figured  ; Fric 
(89)  p.  112.  ill.  sp.  ; Tommasi  (262)  p.  116.  iH.  stella , Morton 
sp.,  redescribed  and  held  to  include  II.  wetherbyi , de  Lor.,  and  H. 


ECflINOlDEA. 


Ech.  69 


incrassatus , Clark  ; Clark  (3G)  p.  84.  +77.  stella  (angustipneustes), 
Des.,  Senonian  of  Angouleme;  Arnaud  (9)  p.  25.  +77.  texanus, 
Roem.,  redescribecl  and  held  to  include  II.  americanus , Giebel,  and 
possibly  Periaster  australis,  Gabb  ; Clark  (36)  p.  86.  MI.  ungula, 
Morton  sp.,  redescribed  ; Clark  (36)  p.  85. 

MI.  calvini,  Shoal  Creek  Limestone,  top  of  Comanche  series,  Lower  Creta- 
ceous, Travis  Co.,  Texas,  Clark,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  No.  97,  p.  90, 
n.  sp. 

MIemicidaris : — II.  hoffmanni , F.  A.  Roem.;  Smith  (250)  p.  346.  II.  inter- 
media, Flem.  sp.  ; Fox-Strangways  (87)  n,  p.  196,  Smith  (250) 
p.  346,  Greppin(104)  p.  99.  II.  langrunensis,  in  Terebratula  viaxil - 
/nta-beds  near  Basle  ; Greppin  (103).  II.,  cf.  oblique-lineata , Stopp. 
sp.,  spines  only  ; Simonelli  (246)  p.  243.  II.  sp.,  Lower  Lias, 
Calabria;  Greco  (100)  p.  79. 

II.  bigoti,  Toarcian  of  May  in  Calvados,  Cotteau,  Mem.  Soc.  zool. 
France,  vi,  p.  345  ; II.  intumescens , Jurassic,  Taylorsville,  California, 
Clark,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  No.  97,  p.  44  : n.  spp. 

Mlemidiadema,  re-diagnosed  and  maintained,  and  II.  rugosum , Agass., 
redescribed  from  fresh  material  ; Lambert  (145)  p.  68. 

f Hemipedina  : — H.  beehei,  Brod.,  II.  bowerbanki,  Wright;  Woodward 
(276)  p.  370.  H.  corallina,  Wright;  Fox-Strangways  (87)  n, 
p.  196.  II.  etheridgei,  Wright,  H.  jar  dim,  Wright;  Woodward 
(276)  p.  370.  H.  struckmanni , Dames ; Smith  (250)  p.  346.  H. 
tomesi,  Wright;  Woodward  (276)  p.  370,  Fox-Strangways  (87) 
ii,  p.  32.  II.  woodwardi,  Wright;  Fox-Strangways  (87)  n,  p.  145. 

Mlemipneustes , Agass.,  described  and  discussed  ; Cotteau  (38)  p.  1 : 
discussed  ; Lambert  (146)  pp.  79  & 95.  II.  africanus , Desh. ; 
Cotteau  (38)  p.  7.  H.cotteaui,  Lambert,  compared  with  II.  arnaudi] 
Cotteau  (42)  p.  734:  syn.  of  II.  tenuiporus\  Cotteau  (38)  p.  10. 
H.  delettrei,  Coq.  ; Cotteau  (38)  p.  8.  77.,  cf.  delettrei , Danian  of 

Angouleme  ; Arnaud  (9)  p.  35.  II.  italicus,  Manzoni,  a doubtful 
form  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  95.  II.  leymeriei , H6b.;  Cotteau  (38) 
p.  8.  H.  marticensis,  Cott.  sp.;  op.  cit.  p.  9.  77.  pyrenaicus , H6b.,  p.  8; 
Cotteau  (38),  Fallot  (78)  p.  358.  H.  semistriatus , d’Orb.  sp.;  Cot- 
teau (38)  p.  9.  II.  striato-radiatus,  Leske  ; op.  cit . p.  7.  H.  tenui- 
porits , Cott.  sp.,  discussed  ; op.  cit.  p.  10. 

H.  arnaud  i,  Upper  Senonian  of  Sergeac  in  Dordogne;  Cotteau,  Mem. 
Soc.  zool.  France,  v,  p.733,  H.  oculatus,  Upper  Senonian,  Ciply, 
Cotteau,  Mem.  Soc.  malac.  Belgique,  xxv,  p.  4 : n.  spp. 

f Heteraster  texanus , Room.;  Aguilera  (4)  p.  26. 

Heterocentrotus  mamillatus,  Agass.;  Loriol  (154)  p.  374. 

MIeterocidari8  wickensis,  Wright  sp.;  Fox-Strangways  (87)  n,  p.  145. 

Mleterodiadema  libycum,  Cott.  ; FlCHEUR  (81)  p.  412. 

t Heteropneustes,  Pomel,  emended  ; H.  cotteaui , Pomel,  and  H.  semistri- 
atus, Potnel,  referred  to  Hemipneustes  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  95. 

Hipponoe  esculenta,  A.  Agass.,  protection  ; Field  (82)  p.  83,  Studer 
(256)  p.  22.  II.  variegata,  Leske,  carries  sea-weed  to  protect  ova ; 
Studer  (256)  p.  235. 


70  tick. 


XIV.  ECH1NODERMA. 


■fllolaster,  Agass.,  discussed;  Lambert  (146)  p.  94.  II.  australice , Dun- 
can, referred  to  Lampadocorys\  op.  cit.  p.  97.  H.  latissimus,  Agass., 
redescribed,  stages  of  growth,  and  monstrosity  ; Lambert  (145) 
p.  89.  II.  placenta , ? Agass.,  figured;  Fric  (89)  p.  111.  II. 
planus,  Agass.,  varieties;  Cayeux  (28)  p.  119:  discussed,  typo  of 
new  genus  Sternotaxis  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  74.  II.  pyriformis , Per. 
& Gauth.,  referred  to  Lampaclocorys  ; op.  cit.  p.  97.  II.  semistriatus , 
d’Orb.,  referred  to  Hemipneustes  ; Cotteau  (38)  p.  9.  H.  simplex , 
Shum.,  redescribed  and  held  to  include  II.  comanchesi,  Marcou  ; 
Clark  (36)  p.  76. 

Holaster,  Craie  glauconifere  de  Boh^ries,  Aisne,  Cayeux  (28)  p.  119,  n,  sp. 
\Holectypus  : — II.  afer,  Per.  & Gauth.;  Ficheur  (81)  p.  401.  II.  cas - 
tilloiy  Cott.  ; Aguilera  (4)  p.  26.  II.  corallinas , d’Orb.  ; Smith, 
(250)  p.  346.  II.  depressus,  Leske  ; Fox-Strangways  (87)  n,  pp.  145 
& 196  : in  Discoideen-mergel,  near  Basle  ; Greppin  (103).  II. 
oblongus , Wright  ; Fox-Strangways  (87)  II,  p.  196.  II.  planatus , 
Roem.,  redescribed,  held  to  include  II.  planus , and  possibly  II.  cas - 
tilloi ; Clark  (36)  p.  58.  II.  sarthacensis , Cott.  ; Gregory  (102) 
p.  7.  ? H.  simplex,  Shum.  ; Clark  (36)  p.  93.  II.  turonensis , 

Senonian  of  Angouleme  ; Arnaud  (9)  p.  29. 

Homolampas  ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  81. 

H Homotoechus,  n.  g.,  for  reception  of  Archcieocidaris  hartiana , Baily,  Lower 
Carboniferous,  Donegal,  the  name  of  which  is  [unwarrantably] 
changed  to  H.  hartii : Sollas,  P.  Dublin  Soc.  vii,  p.  152. 
t Hyboclypeus  agariciformis,  Forbes;  Fox-Strangways  (87)  n,  p.  145. 

+//.,  sp.  ind.  ; Siemiradzki  (244)  p.  144. 
ilnfraclypeus  thalebensis , Per.  & Gauth. ; Ficiieur  (81)  p.  401. 

\ Inf  ulus  ter,  Hag.,  discussed  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  96.  I.  sp.,  Boheries, 
Aisne  ; Cayeux  (28)  p.  119. 
f Jeronia,  Seunes,  discussed  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  98. 

Laganum  depression,  Less.  ; Studer  (256)  p.  181  : young,  Loriol  (154) 
p.  375.  L.  fragile,  nomeu  nudum  ; Mazzetti  (177). 

\Lampadaster,  Cott.,  discussed  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  97. 
t Lampadocorys,  Pomel,  discussed;  loc.  cit.  p.  97. 
iLanieria  lanieri , d’Orb. ; Aguilera  (4)  p.  26. 

t Leiocidaris  : — L.  australice , Dune.,  referred  to  Cidaris  striata  ; Cotteau 
(44)  p.  447.  L.  hemigranosus , Shum.  sp.,  details  described  and 
figured  ; Clark  (36)  p.  38.  L.  salviensis,  Cott.,  described  from  N. 
Germany  ; Schlueter  (236)  p.  26. 

L.  (?)  hilsii,  Neocomian,  Achim,  Brunswick,  Schlueter,  Abh.  Preuss. 

geol.  Landesanst.  Heft  5,  p.  28,  n.  sp. 
t Leiopedina,  Cott.,  defined  and  discussed,  p.  612  ; L.  scunusi , Pavay,  re- 
described, p.  616;  I.  tallavignesi , Cott.,  redescribed,  p.  613;  Cotteau, 
Pal.  franc.,  Ech.  Tert.  ii. 

iLeiosoma,  Cott.,  defined  and  discussed  ; loc.  cit.  p.  505.  L.  biarritzense , 
Cott.,  see Micropeltis.  L.  tournoueri , Cott.;  Fallot  (78)  p.  361. 

L.  bahezreiy  Eocene,  Pobla  de  Roda,  in  Aragon,  Cotteau,  Pal.  franc., 
Ech.  Tert,  ii,  p.  506,  n.  sp. 


ECHINOIDEA. 


m.  7i 


\Lenita  and  L.  patellaris , Leske  sp.,  redescribod  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  378. 
t Lintlua  : — L.  sp.,  Aguilera  (4)  p.  26.  L.  tumidula , Clark,  redescribed 
and  now  first  figured  ; Clark  (36)  p.  91. 

L.  alymensis,  Cretaceous  ?,  Turkestan,  Ro.manovskii  (223)  p.  154,  n.  sp. 
Lovenia  elongata,  Gray  ; Studer  (256)  p.  193  : Red  Sea;  Boutan  (24) 
p.  352. 

L.  gregalis , Bay  of  Bengal,  475  fathoms,  Alcock,  J.  Asiat.  Soc.  Bengal, 

lxii,  p.  175,  n.  sp. 

f Macropneustes  sp.;  Aguilera  (4)  p.  27. 

Mctrclia,  Agassiz  (3)  p.  81.  f M.  grignonensis,  Desmar.  sp.,  variety  from 
Plateau  du  Four;  Cotteau  (44)  p.  636.  M.  planulata,  Lam.; 
Loriol  (154)  p.  377. 

savini,  Middle  Eocene  of  Vallee  du  Trapel  in  Aude  ; Cotteau,  Pal. 
franc.,  Ech.  Tert.  ii,  p.  637,  n.  sp. 
t Melonites  : apical  system  ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  73. 

f M.  indianensis , St.  Louis  Group,  Indiana,  Miller  & Gurley,  Bull,  111. 
Mus.  iii,  p.  5,  n.  sp. 

Meoma  ventricosum , Liitk. ; Field  (82)  p.  84,  Studer  (256)  p.  22. 

Metalia  africana , Verrill ; Studer  (256)  pp.  21  & 27.  M.  maculosa , 
Gmel. ; Loriol  (154)  p.  376. 

\Metaporhinus  convexus , Cott. ; Ficiieur  (81)  p.  401. 
fM.  minensis , Corallian,  Tiaret,  Algeria ; Gauthier,  C.R.  Ass.  Franc. 
1889  (2)  p.  435,  n.  sp. 

\Micraster  \ — M.  aturicus , Ildb. ; Fallot  (78)  p.  353.  AT.,  aff.  aturicus  et 
heberti ; Fallot  (77).  M.  beoncnsis , Gauthier,  found  in  N.  of  France; 
Parent  (208)  p.  22.  M.  breviporus,  Agass.,  Craie  glauconifere,  and 
Craie  a cornus,  N.  France,  special  varieties  described  and  figured  ; 
Cayeux  (28)  pp.  120  & 135 : var.,  Parent  (207)  p.  315.  M.  brevis , 
var.  turonensis,  Des.,  Senonian  of  Angouleme  ; Arnaud  (9)  pp.  25 
& 27.  M.  corang uinum , var.,  Senonian,  Lille  ; Parent  (206)  p.  18. 
M.  corbovis , Forbes  ; Parent  (207)  p.  315  : var.,  Parent  (208), 
p.  23.  M.  cor-tesludinarium , Agass. ; Cayeux  (28)  p.  120,  Michael 
(184)  p.  243  : varr.,  Parent  (207)  p.  315.  M.  lorioli , Novak, 
figured;  Frio  (89)  p.  110.  M.  etheridgei , Johnston,  referred  to  Mono- 
stychia  ; Tate  (257)  p.  192.  M.  laxoporus}  Senonian  of  Angou- 
leme ; Arnaud  (9)  pp.  27  & 29.  M.  normannice , Bucaille  ; Parent 
(207)  p.  316  : in  Chalk  with  M.  cor-bovis , Haut-Boulonnais; 
Parent  (206)  p.  21.  M.  sanctai-niaurce , Gauthier,  from  zone  of  M. 
breviporus , Cambresis,  near  Lille  ; Parent  (206)  p.  20.  M.  sp.  ; 
Aguilera  (4)  p.  26. 

M.  bucailli  [?  by  error  for  bucaillei ],  p.  15,  M.  cayeusi  [?  by  error  for 

cayeuxi ],  p.  13,  M.  gauthieri , p.  10,  and  (208)  p.  23,  Senonian,  Lille, 
Parent,  Ann.  Soc.  g6ol.  Nord.  xx  ; M.  gosseleti,  Chalk,  zone  of  M. 
cor-testudinarium , Ronchin,  near  Lille,  Cayeux,  Ann.  Soc.  geol. 
Nord.  xvii,  p.  180  ; M.,  Cretaceous,  zone  of  Epiaster  brevis , Dannes, 
Boulonnais,  Parent,  Ann.  Soc.  geol.  Nord,  xx,  p.  316  ; AT.,  Craie 
glauconifere  de  Qui^vy,  Cayeux  (28)  p.  120 ; M.  sweeti , Desert 


72  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


Sandstone,  Upper  Cretaceous,  Maryborough,  Queensland,  Etheridge 
(76;  p.  559  : n.  spp. 

+ Micropedina,  cf.  olisiponensis , Forbes  ; Rothpletz  (224)  p.  103. 

f Micropeltis,  Porael,  defined  and  discussed  ; Cotteau,  Pal.  franc.,  Ech. 
Tert.  ii,  p.  517.  M.  biarritzensis , Cott.,  sp.,  redescribed  and  now  first 
figured  ; op.  cit.  p.  519. 

M.  viclali , Middle  Eoceue,  Biarritz,  op.  cit.  p.  521,  n.  sp. 

Micropsina,  n.  g.,  with  type,  M.  baudoni,  n.  sp.,  Eocene,  near  Grignon, 
in  Seine-et-Oise  and  Mouchy-le-Chalet  in  Oise;  Cotteau,  op.  cit. p.629. 

f Micropsis  : — M.  biarritzensis , Cott.,  M ’.  frossardi,  Cott,,  M.  nummulitica , 
Cott.,  M.  orbignyi , Cott.;  see  Gagaria.  M.  samperi , Cott.,  see  Copto- 
soma.  M.  tremadesi}  Cott.,  referred  to  Gagaria  vilanovce  ; Cotteau 
(44)  p.  542.  M.  venustula , Dune.  & Slad.,  see  Gagaria. 

Moira  ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  81. 

f Monostychia  australis}  Laube,  discussed  and  figured;  Bittner  (21) 
p.  345.  fil/.  etheridgei , Johnston  sp.  ; Tate  (257)  p.  192. 

Neolanipas  and  N.  rostellata , A.  Agass.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  162. 

j* Nucleolites  : — N.  cerceleti , Desor,  see  Phyllobrissus  cerceleti.  N.  minor , 
Desor  sp.  ; Fallot  (78)  p.  361.  N.  subcarinatus,  Goldf .,  referred  to 
Tr i stoma nthus  ; Bittner  (21)  p.  355. 

\Offaster,  Desor,  discussed,  p.  97;  0.  globidosus , de  Lor.,  doubtfully  re- 
ferred to  Physaster , p.  92  ; Lambert  (146). 

•\Oligoporus  blairi , p.  6,  Keokuk  Group,  Missouri,  0.  bellulus , p.  7,  ditto, 
0.  sulcatus , p.  8,  St.  Louis  Group,  Kentucky,  Miller  & Gurley, 
Bull.  111.  Mus.  iii  : n.  spp. 

■\Oolaster}  Laube,  maintained  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  97. 

*| 'Opisopneustes,  Gauthier,  discussed;  op.  cit.  p.  96. 

f Orthechinus  boreaui , Middle  Dordonian  of  Maurens  in  Dordogne  ; Cot- 
teau, Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi,  p.  350  [ascribed  to  Arnaud,  but 
apparently  n.  sp.]. 

*J*  Ortholophus  lineatus , Duncan,  referred  to  Paradoxechinus  novus  ; Tate 
(257)  p.  191  ; see  also  Coptechmus. 

f Orthopsis  miliaris , Cott.,  Danian  and  Senonian  of  Angouleme  ; Arnaud 
(9)  pp.  41  & 25. 

f Palcechinus  elegans  and  P.  sphcericus , M'Coy,  apical  system  ; Agassiz 
(2)  p.  73.  P.  8pharicu8  as  a rock-former  ; Lohest  (152). 

Paleopneustes  ; Agassiz  (3)  pp.  81  & 83. 

f Paradoxechinus  novus , Laube,  described  and  figured  ; Bittner  (21) 
p.  344 : very  variable,  and  includes  Coptecliinus  lineatus  and  G.  pul- 
chellus,  Bittn.  ; Tate  (257)  p.  191. 

Parasalenia , A.  Agass.,  defined  and  discussed  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  631. 
f P.  fontannesi , Cott.,  Helvetian  of  Grand  Yallet  in  Rhone  basin  ; 
Dep^ret  (64)  p.  433.  P.  gratiosa , A.  Agass.,  Madagascar,  with 
4 anal  plates  ; Meissner  (182). 

fP.  gosseletij  Eocene  Qf  Cassel,  Nord.;  Cotteau,  Pal.  franc.,  Ech.  Tert.  ii, 
p.  633,  n.  sp. 

• \Pedina : — P.  sublaevis,  Agass. ; Smith  (250)  p.  346. 


ECHINOIDEA. 


Bch.  73 


P.  grossouvrei, , between  Bajocian  and  Bathonian,  near  Loudun,  Maine- 
et-Loire,  Cotteau,  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi,  p.  344,  n.  sp. 
f Pedinopsis  pondi,  probably  from  the  lower  portion  of  the  Austin  chalk, 
Upper  Cretaceous,  Onion  Creek,  Travis  Co.,  Texas,  Clark,  Bull. 
U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  No.  97,  p.  57,  n.  sp. 
f Peltastes  : — P.  clatliratus , Agass.  sp.,  redescribed  ; Schlueter  (236) 
p.  148.  P.  cf.  hcliophorus , Agass.  sp.,  Senonian,  Baltic  provinces  ; 
op.  cit.  p.  152.  P.lardyi , Desor  sp.,  redescribed,  with  varieties  and 
ybung;  Lambert  (145)  p.  76.  P.  meycri , Desor  sp.,  and  P.puncta- 
tm,  Agass.,  referred  to  P.  stellulalus , Agass. ; op.  c*7.  pp.  75  & 76.  P. 
stellidatas,  Agass.  sp.,  redescribed  ; Schlueter  (236)  p.  145. 
fPmVtsfrr  australis,  Gabb,  see  Jlemiaster  texauus. 

f Peronella  decagonalis , Lesson  sp.,  New  Guinea;  Etheridge  (76) 
pp.  692  & 697. 

Phormosoma , W.  Thoms.  ; Agassiz  (3)  pp.  79,  80,  & 83,  Bell  (16) 
p.  143.  P.  placenta , W.  Thoms.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  144.  P.  uranus , 
W.  Thoms. ; Bell  (16)  p.  145. 

Phyllacanthus  baculosa , spines  covered  with  algas  ; Boutan  (24)  p.  53. 
*j*P.  sindensis,  Dune.  & Slad.,  referred  to  Rhabdocklaris  ; Cotteau 
(44)  p.  464. 

*1 P.  tirsiger , Simonelli  (245)  p.  234,  n.  sp. 

f Phyllobrissus  cerceleti , Desor  sp.,  redescribed,  and  systematic  position 
discussed  ; Lambert  (145)  p.  84. 

•{■PAT/mosorna  radiatum , Schl.  ; Frig  (89)  p.  109. 
f Pithodia,  see  Discoides. 

Plagirclunus , Pomel,  rejected  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  632. 
f Plagiochasma,  Pomel,  syn.  of  Trematopygus , d’Orb. ; Lambert  (146) 
p.  69. 

f Plesiocorys,  Pomel,  rejected  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  94. 
f Pleurocidaris  regain,  Goldf.  sp.,  redescribed  and  discussed  ; Schlueter 
(236)  p.  136. 

f Pliolampas  meslei , Cott.,  Helvetian  of  Valduc  ; Dep^ret  (64)  p.  448. 
f Polydiadema,  discussed  and  defended  ; Lambert  (145)  p.  48.  P.  bonei, 
Forbes  sp.,  Upper  Greensand,  Warminster,  distinguished  from 
Tiarella  michelini  at  same  locality  ; Lambert  (145)  p.  58. 

P.  colteaui,  Aptian,  Grandpre  ; Lambert,  Bull.  Soc.  geol.  France  (3)  xx, 
p.  54,  n.  sp. 

j* Porocidaris,  Desor  ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  80:  defined  and  discussed;  Cotteau 
(44)  p.  465.  P.  anomala , Dune.  & Slad.  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  478.  P. 
(?)  lingualis , Desor,  discussed;  Schlueter  (236)  p.  134.  P.pseudo- 
serrata,  Cott.  sp.,  redescribed  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  474.  P.  schmideli, 
Miinst.  sp.,  redescribed;  op.  cit.  p.  468.  P.  tuberculosa , Mich. ; op.  cit. 
p.  478. 

P.  cretacea , name  doubtfully  given  to  spine-fragment,  Upper  Senonian, 
Riigen,  Schlueter,  Abh.  Preuss.  geol.  Landesanst.  Heft.  5,  p.  131, 
n.sp.(?) 

Pourtalesia ; Agassiz  (3)  pp.  77,  79,  & 83,  P.  Jeffrey sii , A.  Agass. ; 
Danielssen  (62)  p.  5. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


74  Ech. 

Progonolampas,  n.  g.,  with  type  P.novce-hollandice,  n.  sp.,  Tertiary,  Aus- 
tralia ; Bittner,  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  ci,  Abth.  1,  p.  359  : syn.  of  Echitto- 
lampas  posterocrassus,  Greg  ; Tate  (257)  p.  193. 
f Psammechinus,  Agass.,  defined  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  G24.  P.  biarritz - 
ensis,  Cott.,  redescribed  ; op.  cit.  p.  G25.  P.  cingulatus , Clark, 
redescribed  and  now  first  figured  ; Clark  (36)  p.  55.  P.  clubius , 
Agass.  ; Rothpletz  (224)  p.  103.  P.  gravest , Desor  ; Cotteau  (44) 
p.  628.  P.  homocyphus , Des.  ; Simon elli  (245)  p.  228.  P.  monilis , 
Desm.  ; Simonelli  (245)  p.  232,  Toula  (265)  p.  291.  P.  orbignyi , 
Cott.,  see  Gagaria.  P.  spadce,  Des.  ; Simonelli  (245)  p.  228.  P. 
ivoodsi , Laube,  redescribed  and  figured,  with  n.  var.  fasciger,  Tertiary, 
Australia  ; Bittner  (21)  p.  335  : very  variable,  and  includes  var. 
fasciger  and  P.  humilior  of  Bittner  ; Tate  (257)  p.  191. 

P.  (?)  humilior , Tertiary  of  Australia,  Bittner,  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  ci, 
Abth.  1,  p.  337  ; synonym  of  P.  ivoodsi,  Tate  (257)  p.  191  : n.  sp. 
f Pseudananchis,  Pomel,  maintained  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  97. 
f Pseudocidaris  saussurei , de  Lor.  ; Aguilera  (4)  p.  26.  f P.  thurmannif 
Et. ; Smith  (250)  p.  346. 

fP.  unigrauulatas , Jurassic,  Cutch,  Gregory,  Pal.  Ind.,  ser.  ix,  vol.  ii, 
Pt.  1,  p.  3,  n.  sp. 

f Pseudodiadema  : — P.  dep)rc8sum)  Agass.  sp.  ; Fox -Strang ways  (87)  it, 
p.  145.  P.  diatretum , Morton  sp.,  redescribed ; Clark,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.  No.  97,  p.  46.  P.  hemisphericum,  Agass.;  Fox-Strangways  (87) 
ii,  p.  197.  P.  lobatum , Wright  ; Woodward  (276)  p.  370.  P.  malbosi 
? Desor  ; Aguilera  (4)  p.  26.  P.  mammillatum , F.  A.  Roem.  ; Smith 
(250)  p.  346.  P.  minutum,  Buckm.  sp.  ; Stuber  (255)  p.  105.  P. 

■ moorei,  Wright ; Woodward  (276)  p.  370.  P.  pentagonum,  M’Coy  sp. ; 
Fox-Strangways  (87)  ii,  p.  145.  P.  renevieri , Cott.,  see  Diplopodia 
renevieri.  P.  roemeri , Clark,  a synonym  of  P.  texanum ; Clark  (36) 
p.  47.  P.  sp.  ; Gregory  (102)  p.  7.  P.  slater i , Blake  ; Fox- 
Strangwayts  (87)  ii,  p.  32.  P.  tenue,  Desli. ; Rothpletz  (224) 
p.  103.  P.  texanum , Roem.  sp.,  redescribed  ; Clark  (36)  p.  47. 
P.  vagans , Phill.  sp.  ; Fox-Strangways  (87)  n,  p.  145.  P.  versi- 
pora , Wright  ; Fox-Strangways  (87)  n,  p.  197. 

P.  cutchensis , Jurassic,  Cutch,  Gregory,  Pal.  Ind.,  ser.  ix,  vol.  ii,  Pt.  1, 
p.  5 ; P.  emersoni , Jurassic,  Taylorsville,  California,  Clark,  Bull. 
U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  No.  97,  p.  45  : n.  spp. 
j \ Pseudoholaster , Pomel,  discussed  and  emended  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  94. 
f Psilosoma,  Pomel,  validity  discussed  ; Cotteau  (46)  p.  351. 
t Pygaster  semisulcatus , Phill.  sp.,  p.  146  ; fP.  umbrella , Agass.,  p.  197  ; 
Fox-Strangways  (87)  n. 

fP.  ivelschi , Corallian,  Tiaret,  Algeria,  Gauthier,  C.R.  Ass.  Franc.  1889 
(2)  p.  433,  n.  sp. 

t Pygaulus  barthi , p.262,  and  fP.  kelleri,  p.  261,  Neocomiau,  Somaliland, 
Mayer-Eymar,  Yierteljahrschr.  Ges.  Zurich,  xxxviii  ; u.  spp. 
f Pygorhytis,  Pomel,  emended  and  restricted  to  species  with  a floscelle  ; 
Gregory,  Pal.  Ind.,  ser.  ix,  vol.  ii,  Pt.  1,  p.  10, 


ECHINOIDEA. 


Ech.  75 


P.  tumulus , Jurassic,  Cutch,  op.  cit.  p.  11,  n.  sp. 

f Pygurus  : — P.  geometricus , Morton  sp. ; Clark  (36)  p.  92.  P.  haus- 
monni , Koch  & Dunk.  sp.  ; Fox-Strangways  (87)  II,  p.  197.  P. 
jurensis,  Marcou  ; Smith  (250)  p.346.  P.  pentagonalis,  Phill.  sp., 
p.  197,  P.  phillipsi , Wright,  p.  198;  Fox-Strangways  (87)  ii. 
t Pyrina  : — P.jlava , Arnaud,  with  buccal  plates  ; Cotteau  (39)  p.  539. 
P.  parry i,  Hall;  Aguilera  (4)  p.  26:  redescribed;  Clark  (36) 
p.  59.  P.  sp.,  Cretaceous,  Balkans  ; Yankov  (266)  p.  97. 
t Radiocypkus  villanovce,  Cott.,  referred  to  Arachniopleurus  ; Cotteau  (44) 
p.  603. 

Rhabdocidaris , Desor,  defined  and  discussed ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  451.  R. 
annulifera , Lam.,  described,  distinguished  from  R.  baculosa,  and 
extended  over  Schleinitzia  crenularis  and  Cidarislutheni ; Lortol  (154) 
p.  360.  +72.  caprimontana , Desor  sp.;  Siemiradzki  (244) p.  143.  +72., 
cf.  cometus , Boll,  Upper  Senonian,  Riigen,  spines  only  ; Schlueter, 
(236)  p.  23.  +72.,  cf.  cylindrica,  Quenst.,  Tuapse,  Caucasus  ; 

Neumayr  & Uhlig  (198)  p.  3.  R.  imperialism  Lm.;  Loriol  (154) 
p.  361.  + R.  itala , Laube  sp.,  + R.  loveni,  Cott.;  Cotteau  (44)  p.462. 
f 72.  maxima , Mtiust.  sp.;  Fox-Strangways  (87)  ii,  p.  146.  f72. 
mezzoana , Laube  sp.;  Cotteau  (44)  p.  461.  f72.  moraldinam  Cott.; 

Woodward  (276)  p.  370.  f R.  navillei,  Cott.  sp.;  Cotteau  (44) 

p.  464.  f72.  nobilis , Goldf.;  Siemiradzki  (244)  p.  143.  f72.,  cf. 

nobilis , Miinst.,  Schachdagh,  Caucasus  ; Neumayr  & UhliG  (198) 
p.  4.  f 72.  pouccTii,  Cott.,  redescribcd  with  variations  ; Cotteau  (44) 
p.  456.  f 72.  pscudojurassica , Laube  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  460.  f72. 

ranikoti , Dune.  & Slad. ; Cotteau  (44)  p.463.  f R.  remus,  Desor  ; 
Siemiradzki  (244)  p.  143.  f72.  sindensis , Dune.  & Slad.  sp.; 

Cotteau  (44)  p.  464.  f72.  sp.;  Gregory  (102)  p.  3,  Fox-Strang- 

avAys  (87)  ii,  p.  32,  Retoavski  (221)  p.  288.  f72.  subcoronata , 

Miinst.  sp.;  Ogilvie  (205)  p.  51.  f 72.  suevica,  Desor;  Siemiradzki 
(244)  p.  143.  f72.  vidali,  Cott.;  Cotteau,  Pal.  franc.,  Ech.  Tert.  ii, 
p.  465.  f72.  zittelim  Lor.;  t.  c.  p.  463. 
tfl-  blancheti , Upper  Eocene  near  Biarritz,  Cotteau,  Pal.  franc.,  Ech. 
Tert.  ii,  p.  453  ; f 72.  schloenbachi  (n.  sp.  ?),  Neocomian,  Sommer- 
holze  near  Kniestedt,  N.  Germany,  founded  on  spine-fragments, 
p.  20,  f72.  triangularis , Neocomian,  Achim,  Brunswick,  founded  on 
spines,  p.  19,  Schlueter,  Abb.  Preuss.  geol.  Landesanst.  Heft  5 : 
n.  spp. 

f Rhabdoplcurus,  n.  g.,  based  on  Glypliocy pTxus  ataxensis,  which  is 
redescribed  ; Cotteau  (44)  pp.  594  & 595. 
fRhynchopygus  mar  mini , Danian  of  Angouleme  ; Arnaud  (9)  pp.  35,  36, 
& 41. 

Rotula  augusti,  Klein,  crowd  of  young  ; Studer  (256)  pp.  21  & 27.  72. 

rumphii,  Klein  ; Studer  (256)  p.  21. 
f Salenia,  Gray  ; Agassiz  (3)  pp.  77  & 80  : defined  and  discussed  ; 
Cotteau  (44)  p.  479.  & antliophora\  J.  Miill.,  redescribed,  figured, 
and  discussed  ; Schlueter  (236)  p.  192.  S.  arcolata , Wahlb.  sp., 


76  Eoh. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


discussed  ; Schlueter  (236)  p.  174,  see  also  S.  quenstedti.  S.  bellula , 
Clark,  redescribed  and  now  first  figured  ; Clark  (36)  p.  43.  8 . blan- 
fordi,  Duuc.  & Slad.;  Cotteau  (44)  p.  485.  S.  bonnissentiy  Cott., 
referred  to  S.  anthophora  ; Schlueter  (236)  p.  192.  8.  bourgeoisi, 
Cott.,  in  part  referred  to  8.  maestrichtensis  ; Schlueter  (236) 
p.  196  : Senonian  of  Angouleme  ; Arnaud  (9)  p.  27.  8.  garden , 
Cott.;  Cotteau  (44)  p.  484.  8 . granulosa , Forbes,  redescribed  and 

figured  ; Schlueter  (236)  p.  164.  S.  heberti,  Cott.,  redescribed  and 
figured,  with  measurements  of  12  specimens  ; Schlueter  (236) 
p.  179.  S.  liliputana,  Geinitz,  referred  to  S.  petalifera  ; Schlueter 
(236)  p.  160.  S.  loveniy  Cott.,  discussed  ; Schlueter  (236)  p.  175. 
S . mamillata,  Cott.,  compared  with  Peltastes  lardyi ; Lambert  (145) 
p.  77.  S.  pellatiy  Cott.,  redescribed  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  482.  5. 
petalifera,  Dcsmarest  sp.,  redescribed,  discussed,  and  a monstrosity 
figured;  Schlueter  (236)  p.  160.  S.  prestensis,  Desor  ; Aguilera 
(4)  p.  26.  S.  scutigera , Senonian  of  Angouleme  ; Arnaud  (9) 
pp.  28  & 29.  8.  tertiaria,  Tate,  redescribed  and  figured  ; Bittner 
(21)  p.  333.  S.  texana,  Credner  ; Clark  (36)  p.  40.  S.  tumidula , 
Clark,  redescribed  and  now  first  figured;  Clark  (36)  p.  41.  S. 
trigonata,  Senonian  of  Angouleme  ; Arnaud  (9)  p.  28.  8.  villanovce 
is  syn.  of  S.  grasi ; Cotteau  (42)  p.  472. 

S.  cylindrica  (ascribed  to  Arnaud,  but  apparently  n.  sp.),  Middle  Dordo- 
nian  of  Meschers  in  Charente-Inferieure,  Cotteau,  Mem.  Soc.  zool. 
France,  vi,  p.  346  ; 8 . daleaui,  Middle  Eocene,  Plassac  near  Blaye, 
Cotteau,  Pal.  franc.,  Ech.  Tert.  ii,  p.  480  ; S.  gehrdenensis , Lower 
Senonian,  Gehrden,  S.  Hannover,  p.  170,  S.  maestrichtensis , Danian 
of  Maestricht  and  Falkenberg,  p.  196,  S.  obnupta,  Upper  Senonian, 
Berkum  near  Peine  in  Hannover,  p.  190,  S.  quenstedti,  new  name  for 
8.  areolata,  Quenst.  non  Wahlb.,  Lower  Senonian,  Quedliuburg, 
p.  176,  Schlueter,  Abli.  Preuss.  geol.  Landesanst.  Heft  5 ; 8. 
radians , Lower  Santonian  or  Coniaciau  of  Rousseli^res  in  Chareute, 
Cotteau,  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  iii,  p.  543  ; S.  sigillata , Upper 
Cretaceous  Drift  from  Baltic,  Potsdam,  Schlueter,  Abh.  Preuss. 
geol.  Landesanst.  Heft  5,  p.  85  : n.  spp. 

Saleniadce , apical  system  ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  78. 

Salniacis  rarispina , A.  Agass. ; Studer  (256)  p.  263  : description  of  a 
neanic  specimen  ; Loriol  (154)  p.  370.  S.  sulcata,  Agass.;  Studer 
(256)  p.  192.  v anden-heckeiy  Agass.,  see  Triplacidia. 

■fSarsella  forbesi,  Dune.;  Bittner  (21)  p.  364.  f&.  mauritanica,  Pomel, 

redescribed  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  667. 

Schizaster,  Agass.;  Bell  (16)  p.  163,  Agassiz  (3)  pp.  77,  78,  & 82,  S. 
capensis,  Stud.,  colour  ; Studer  (256)  pp.  52  & 55.  S.fragilis,  Dub. 
& Kor.;  Bell  (16)  p.  164,  Danielssen  (62)  p.  5.  S.  moseleyi, 
A.  Agass.,  distribution  ; Studer  (256)  p.  163.  \8.parhinso7iiy  Agass., 
Helvetian  of  Istres,  Rhone  Basin  ; Depi&ret  (64)  p.  454.  8. 

philippii,  Gray,  colour;  Studer  (256)  p,  288.  S.  sp.,  alimentary 
canal;  Frenzel  (88)  p.  103. 


ECHINOIDEA. 


Ech.  77 


fS.  roenieri , Cretaceous,  Silesia,  Langeniian  & Grundey,  Jahresb.  d. 
Glatzer  Gebirgs-Yer.  x,  p.  8,  n.  sp. 

Schleinitzia  crenularis , Stud.,  see  Rkabdocidaris  annulifera. 

fScutella  paulensis,  Agass.,  var.,  Helvetian  of  Rhone  Basin  ; Dep^ret 
(64)  p.  426.  f 8.,  cf.  subrotunda , Lam.,  Tertiary  of  Coro  ; Ernst 
(75)  p.  339. 

■\Scutellina,  redescribed,  p.  306  ; S.  concava,  Thomas  & Gauthier,  re- 
described, p.  345;  S.  dufouri , Cott.,  redescribed,  p.  311  ; S.  incisa , 
Defy,  sp.,  rede3cribed  and  removed  from  Sismondia , p.  322  ; S.  lenti- 
cularis,  Lam.  sp.,  redescribed  and  discussed,  with  its  variations, 
p.  315  ; S.  michelini , Cott.,  p.  307,  S.  obovata,  Agass.,  p.  326,  S. 
rotunda , Galeotti  sp.,  p.  335,  8.  supera , Agass.,  p.  339,  redescribed  ; 
Cotteau,  Pal.  franc.,  Ech.  Tert.  ii. 

f S.  blaviensis,  Eocene,  Calcaire  de  Blaye,  Soussans,  Bruges  and  Gironde, 
p.  331,  S.  besangoni,  Eocene  of  Fontenay  and  Cahaignes,  Eure,  p.  330, 
8.  bonissenti,  Middle  Eocene  of  Hauteville,  Manche,  p.  324,  S.  calvi- 
montana , Middle  Eocene  of  Oise  and  Eure,  p.  343,  8.  folium,  Eocene 
of  Soussans,  p.  333,  S.  linderi,  Middle  Eocene  of  Gironde,  p.  313,  S. 
inorgani , Eocene,  Mt.  Gambier,  Australia,  p.  347,  Cotteau,  Pal. 
franc.,  Ech.  Tert.  ii,  n.  spp. 

f Sismondia  incisa , see  Scutcllina. 

Spatangidce,  morphological  study  of  the  plastron,  and  phylogenesis  ; 
Lambert  (146). 

Spatangus , Leske  ; Bell  (16)  p.  164.  f S.,  cf.  austriacus,  Laube  ; 

Toula  (265)  p.  288.  f-S.  ocellalus , Defr.;  Rothpletz  (224)  p.  103. 
S.  purpureas , Leske  ; Bell  (16)  p.  165,  Danielssen  (62)  p.  5, 
Petersen  (216)  p.  42,  Simonelli  (245)  p.  218,  Steindachner 
(254)  p.  446.  5.  raschi , Loven  ; Bell  (16)  p.  167,  Danielssen  (62) 
p.  5.  S.  sp.,  alimentary  canal ; Frenzel  (88)  p.  102.  S.  sp.  ? ; 
Efisio  (73)  p.  252.  fS.  truncatus , Goldf.,  referred  to  Cibastcr  ; 
Lambert  (146)  p.  97. 

f£>.  macraulax , n.  sp.,  Simonelli  (245)  p.  220. 

Sphrcrechinus , Dosor  ; Bell  (16)  p.  158:  structure  of  ovum;  Schneider 
(237)  p.  46.  8.  granularis , Lam.;  Bell  (16)  p.  158:  chemical 

stimulation  of  unfertilised  eggs;  Herbst  (117):  experimental 
investigation  of  development;  Driescii  (69,  68,70),  Herbst  (116) 
118):  spermatogenesis;  Field  (83):  alimentary  canal;  Frenzel 
(88)  p.  101  : dorsal  organ  ; Leipoldt  (148)  p.  595.  f 8.  leymeriei , 
Cott.  sp.,  redescribed  and  now  first  figured  ; Cotteau  (44)  p.  623. 

jStcgastcr , Pomel,  cnu  Seunes,  discussed  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  97. 

f Stenoyiia,  Desor,  discussed  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  98. 

f Stei'eocidaris  : — S.,  cf  carter},  Forbes  sp.,  redescribed  and  figured,  p.  86  ; 
S.  liirudo,  Sorign.  sp.,  measurements  of  test,  p.  99  ; S.  merceyi , Cott. 
sp.,  redescribed  and  figured,  p.  105  ; S.  punctillum,  Sorign.  sp.,  dis- 
cussed, p.  97  ; S.  reussi,  Gein.  sp.,  redescribed  and  figured,  p.  94  ; S. 
sceptrifera,  Konig  sp.,  redescribed  and  figured,  p.  110  ; Schlueter, 
Abh.  Preuss.  geol.  Landesanst.  Heft  5. 

1893.  [yol.'iix.] 


e 29 


78  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


t$.  darupensis , Upper  Senonian,  Darup  and  Coesfeld  in  Westphalia,  p.  118, 
hannoverana,  Cenomanian,  Rethen  in  Hannover,  p.  88,  silesiaca , 
Turonian,  Oppeln,  in  Silesia,  p.  102,  subhercynica , Turonian,  Han- 
nover and  Harz,  p.  91,  Schlueter,  Abh.  Preuss.  geol.  Landesanst. 
Heft  5,  n.  spp. 

t Ster notaxis,  n.  g.,  with  type  Holasler  planus  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  95. 
t Stomechinus  : — S.  aroviensis , Desor  sp. ; Siemiradzki  (244)  p.  143. 
S.  bigranularis , Lam.  sp.;  S.  germinans , Phill.  sp.:  Fox-Strangways 
(87)  ii,  p.  146.  S.  gyratus,  Agass.  sp.:  Fox-Strangways  (87)  n, 
p.  198.  S.  sp.;  Gregory  (102)  p.  7. 

f S.  hyatti , Jurassic,  Taylorsville,  California,  Clark,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.  No.  97,  p.  56,  n.  sp. 

v f Strictechinus,  n.  g.,  with  type  S.  pouechi,  n.  sp.,  Upper  Cretaceous,  zone 
of  JEchinanthus  gracilis,  Haute-Garonne  ; Cotteau,  Mem.  Soc.  zool. 
France,  v,  p.  737. 

Strongylocentrotus,  Brandt ; Bell  (16)  p.  155.  8.  droebachiensis , O.  F. 

Mull.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  156,  Danielssen  (62)  p.  4,  iScott  (238)  p.  49  : 
boring  habits  ; Fewkes  (79),  Ganong  (91)  : variation  in  spines,  ib., 
p.  56  : examples  with  eight  pairs  of  pores  in  an  arc  ; Buckley  in 
Herdman  (120)  p.  89.  S.  franciscanus , A.  Agass.,  coast  of  British 
Columbia;  Wiiiteaves  (270)  p.  133.  S.  lividus,  Lam.;  Bell  (16) 

p.  157,  Efisio  (73)  p.  252  : sexual  dimorphism  in  colour  ; Beddard 
(13)  p.  255  : a parasitic  Turbellarian;  Cu^not  (60) : physiology  and 
histology  of  gut ; Frenzel  (88)  p.  95  : early  development  chemi- 
cally experimented  on  ; Herbst  (116).  See  also  Toxopneustes. 

j* Taphr aster,  Pomel,  reduced  to  subgeneric  rank;  Lambert  (146)  p.  94. 
f Temnechinus  macleayana , Ten. -Woods,  New  Guinea;  Etheridge  (76) 
pp.  691  & 697.  T.  scillai , nomen  nudum  ; Mazzetti  (177). 
t Temnocidaris  bay  lei,  Cott.,  spines  first  described  and  figured  ; Cotteau 
(46)  p.  348:  Danianof  Augouleme;  Arnaud  (9)  p.  34.  f T.  danica , 
Desor  sp.,  redescribed  and  figured  ; Sciilueter  (236)  p.  125. 
Temnopleurus  liaulivicki , Gray  sp.,  maintained  ; Meissner  (181)  p.  184. 
•\Thagaster  and  T.  wetterlei , Pomel,  redescribed,  with  variations;  Cotteau 
(44)  p.386. 

f Tholaster,  Seunes,  discussed  ; Lambert  (146)  p.  97. 

■fThylechinus  rejaudryi  [ascribed  to  Arnaud,  but  apparently]  n.  sp., 
Lower  Campanian  of  Fugeras  in  Charento-Infdrieure  ; Cotteau, 
Mem.  Soc.  zool.  Franco,  vi,  p.  352. 
f Tiarechinus,  homologies  discussed  ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  80. 

"\Tiarella  michelini,  Agass.  sp.,  distinguished  from  Polydiadema  bonei , 

q. v.  ; Lambert  (145)  p.  58. 

•j 'Toxaster  collegnoi , Sism.,  Somaliland  ; Mayer-Eymar  (175)  p.  261. 

f T.  elegans,  Shum.;  Aguilera  (4)  p.  26. 

Toxop>neu8tes  droebachiensis , Mull. ; Nordgaard  (201)  p.  10 : variation 
and  distribution  ; Petersen  (216)  p.  40.  T.  pallidus,  G.  O.  Sars  ; 
Nordgaard  (201)  pp.  5 & 10.  T . variegatus,  A.  Agass.,  habitat 

algm,  protection  ; Field  (82)  p.  83.  See  also  Strongylocentrotus. 


ASTEROIDEA.  tick.  79 

f Trematopygua,  d’Orb.,  maintained;  Lambert  (146)  p.  69.  T.  crucifer , 
Morton  sp.,  rodescribed ; Clark  (36)  p.  63. 

-f • Triplacidia,  Bittner,  defined  and  discussed,  p.  605  ; T.fraasi , Lor.  sp., 
p.  609;  T.  lorioli,  Cott.  sp.,  p.  611;  T.  stachei , Bittner,  p.  610  ; T. 
vcindenheckei,  Agass.  sp.,  redescribed,  p.  606;  T.  veronensis,  Bittner, 
p.  611;  Cotteau  (44). 

Tripneustes  varicgatus , Agass.;  Loriol  (154)  p.  373. 

^ \Tristomanthus , n.  g.,  type  Catopygus  clegctns,  Laube;  Bittner,  SB.  Ak. 
Wien,  ci,  Abtli.  i,  p.  355  : should  be  Studeria  ; Tate  (257)  p.  192. 
T.  clegans , Laube  sp.,  discussed,  specimen  with  four  ambulacra  ; 
Bittner  (21)  p.  352. 

Tripylus  fragilis,  Dub.  & Kor. ; Nordgaard  (201)  p.  10. 

f Tuberaster , defined  and  discussed,  and  T.  tuberculatus,  Per.  & Gauth., 
redescribed;  Cotteau  (44)  p.  658. 

fTylocidaris  : — T.aspenda , F.  A.  Roem.  sp.,  spines  described  and  figured, 
p.  41;  T.  bowerbanlci , Forbes  sp.,  p.  40;  T.  clavigcra , Konig  sp., 
described,  figured,  and  discussed,  p.  45;  T.  strombeclci , Desor  sp., 
spines  described  and  figured,  p.  43;  T.  vclifera,  Bronn  sp.,  described 
and  discussed, p. 31 ; Sciilueter,  Abh.  Preuss.  geol.Landesanst.Heft.5* 

T.  goscc,  Lower  Senonian,  N.  Germany,  founded  on  spines,  p.  52;  T.  squa- 
mifera  (apparently  a new  name  applied  to  certain  spines  from  Chalk 
of  Sweden,  figured  by  Hisinger,  Leth.  Suec.,  tab.  xxvi,  fig.  56),  p.  52  ; 
T.  vexillifera,  Upper  Senonian,  Seeland,  founded  on  spines,  p.  54; 
Sciilueter,  Abh.  Preuss.  geol.  Landesanst.  Heft  5 : n.  spp. 
f Urcchinus,  A.  Agass.;  Agassiz,  (3)  pp.  77,  81,  & 83,  Lambert  (146) 
p.  98. 

\ Zcuglopleurus , Greg.,  discussed  ; Sciilueter  (236)  p.  205. 

(D.)— ASTEROIDEA. 

Classification  of  the  Class  ; Perrier  (213)  pp.  847-854. 

Acanthaster  echinites,  Ellis  & Sol.,  fifteen  arms,  of  which  three  are  not 
developed  and  the  rest  unequal,  detailed  description,  separated  from 
A.  ellisi ; Loriol  (154)  p.  387.  A.  ellisi , Gr.;  Studer  (256)  pp.  218 
& 256  : see  also  A.  echinites. 

Anthenea  pentagonula,  Lam.;  Studer  (256)  pp.  192  & 193. 

Anlhenoides  sarissa , Andaman  Sea,  130-250  fms. ; Alcock,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  99,  n.  sp. 

Archaster  tyjncus,  M.  & T. ; Martens  (171)  p.  184,  Studer  (256)  pp.248 
& 256  : variations  in  pedicillaria  and  spines  ; Loriol  (154)  p.  378. 

Aspidosoma  tischbeinianum , F.  Roem.,  marginals  ; Halfar  (111a)  p.  195. 

•\A.  petaloides , Simon.,  n.  var.  gostariensis , Lower  Devonian,  Haupt- 
Kahlebergsandstein  of  Goslar,  Harz;  Halfar,  Jahrb.  preuss.  Lande- 
sanst. xiii,  p.  186. 

Asteracanthion  rubens , Linn.;  Nordoaard  (201)  p.  9 : in  Eastern  Baltic; 
Kojevnikov  (143)  p.  141. 

Asterias,  Norman  ; Bell  (16)  p.  97.  A.  aniurcnsis,  Liitk. ; Meissner 


80  Ech. 


XIV.  KCHINODERMA. 


(179)  p.  183.  A.  antarctica , Liitk.;  Studer  (250)  p.  285.  A.  bellii , 
Stud.;  Studer  (256)  p.  286.  fA.  ? dubium,  Whitf.;  Clark  (36) 
p.  31.  A.  forbesi,  Yen-ill,  ova  fertilised  by  sperm  of  Arbacia  ; 
Morgan  (196):  a southern  sp.  found  in  Oak  Bay,  New  Brunswick  ; 
Ganong  (91)  p.  54 : eye  described  ; Watase  (269)  p.  324.  A. 
frag ilis,  Stud.,  autotomy  ; Studer  (256)  p.  269.  A.  glacialis,  Linn.; 
Bell  (10)  p.  98,  Meissner  (179)  p.  183,  Petersen  (216)  p.  43: 
madreporite  compared  with  Euspirocrinus ; Bather  (11)  p.  112: 
digestion;  Chapeaux  (32):  spermatogenesis;  Field  (83):  early 
stages  of  development  ; Russo  (229)  : six-rayed  variation ; 

Robertson  (223).  A.  hartti , Rathb.,  six  or  seven  rays,  two 
usually  short  ; Studer  (256)  p.  292.  A.  hispida , Penn.;  Bell  (16) 
p.  103  : 18£  f ms.,  Beauly  Firth,  Inverness  ; Scott  (240)  p.  81.  A. 
littoralis , Stimpson  sp.,  intense  Prussian  blue  colour  ; Ganong  (91) 
p.  55.  A.  mazophorus,  Alcock  & W.-M.,  redescribed  ; Alcock  (6) 
p.  115.  A.  membranacea , Lam.;  Eeisio  (73)  p.  252.  A.  nieridion - 
alls , Perr.,  colour,  distribution  ; Studer  (256)  pp.  144,  145,  & 164. 
A.  muelleri,  Sars  ; Bell  (16)  p.  100,  Petersen  (216)  p.  43  : spon- 
taneous division  and  regeneration;  Danielssen  (61)  p.  12.  A. 
murrayi , Bell ; Bell  (16)  p.  103.  A.  perrieri , Smith,  distribution  ; 
Studer  (256)  pp.  140  & 164.  A.  prisca,  Goldf.,  Brauner  Jura  0, 
Donzdorf,  Swabia,  figured  ; Engel  (74)  p.  liii.  A.  richardi , Perr., 
normally  six-armed  in  young ; Marenzeller  (166)  p.  66,  and 
Steindaciiner  (254)  p.  445.  A.  rubens,  Linn.;  Bell  (16)  p.  100, 
Petersen  (216)  p.  42:  blood  and  water-vascular  systems;  Chad- 
wick (30) : amoebocytes  ; Cuenot  (54)  p.  xi  : alimentary  canal ; 
Frenzel  (88)  p.  105  : var.  attenuata , Hodge  ; Bell  (16)  p.  102 : 
see  also  under  A.  vulgaris.  A.  rugispina)  Stimps.  ; Studer  (256) 
p.  285  & 289.  A.  rupicola,  Yerrill,  distribution ; Studer  (256) 
pp.  144  & 164.  fA.  sckulzii,  Cretaceous,  Silesia  ; Langeniian  & 
Guundey  (147)  p.  8.  A.  studeri,  Bell,  distribution  ; Studer  (256) 
pp.  148,  149,  & 164.  A.  8ulcifera}  Val.,  colour;  Studer  (256) 
pp.  281  & 289.  A.  tenuispina , Lam.  ; Efisio  (73)  p.  252.  A.  tor - 
quata,  Sladen,  variant  measurements  ; Meissner  (179)  p.  184.  A. 
vulgaris , Stimpson,  use  for  manure,  eats  oysters  ?,  poisonous,  warn- 
ingly  coloured  ?,  monstrosities,  regeneration,  perhaps  a syn.  of  A. 
rubens  ; Ganong  (91)  p.  49  : eye  described;  Watase  (269)  p.  324. 

Asterina,  Nardo  ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  77,  Bell  (16)  p.  82.  A.  cepheus,  Yal.; 
Meissner  (179)  p.  187,  Studer  (256)  pp.  233  & 235 : specimens 
from  Amboyna,  Mauritius,  and  Red  Sea  compared  ; Loriol  (154) 
p.383.  A.  chilensis , Liitk.  ; Meissner  (179)  p.  187.  A.exiguat 
Lam.;  Loriol  (154)  p.  384.  A.  fonbriata,  Perr.;  Studer  (256) 
p.  281.  A.  gibbosa,  Penn.  ; Bell  (16)  p.82:  commensal  Infusorian; 
CujSnot  (60)  : development ; Macbride  (161) : see  also  under 
Asteriscus  verruculatus.  A.  marginata  (Val.),  Perrier,  referred  to  A. 
stellifer  ; Bell  (18)  p.  25.  A.  pectinifera,  M.  & T.,  A.  penicillaris , 
Lm.,  Meissner  (179)  p.  187.  A.  8tellifer , Mob.,  synonymy  ; Bell 

(18)  p.  26. 


ASTEROIDEA. 


Ech.  81 


Asteriscus  verruculatus,  M.  Tr.,  young  four-rayed  ; Martens  (172). 
Asterodon , syn.  of  Odontaster,  q.v.  A.  pcdicillaris , Perrier  (pars),  syn.  of 
Odonta8ter  grayi , q.v. 

Asteropsis  capreensis,  Gasco,  referred  to  Margmaster;  Marenzeller  (166) 

p.  66. 

Astrogoniuni , Agassiz  (3)  p.  77.  A.  granulare , Mull.  ; A.  phrygianum, 
Pare].;  Nordgaard  (201)  pp.  6 & 10.  A.  meridionale , A.  miliare , 
A.  paxillosum  : see  Odontaster. 

Astronyx  loveni ; Smith  (251). 

Astropecten , Schultze  ; Agassiz  (3)  pp.  79  & 80,  Bell  (16)  p.  66.  A. 
andromeda , M.  & T.  ; Nordgaard  (201)  p.  9,  Petersen  (216)  p.  44. 
A.  aurantiacus , M.  & T.  ; Efisio  (73)  p.  252  ; alimentary  canal ; 
Frenzel  (88)  p.  105:  colour;  Heim  (114).  A.  bispinosus  (Otto), 
photographed  alive  ; Koch  (141).  f A.,  cf.  bispinosus , var.,  Pliocene, 
middle  Astian  of  Bra,  Piedmont  ; Sacco  (233)  p.  740.  A.  capensis , 
Stud.,  colour  ; Stijder  (256)  p.  53.  \ A.  claviformis,  Wright,  p.  198, 
t A . hastingim,  Forbes,  p.  83;  Fox-Strangways  (87)  ir.  A.  irregularis , 
Penn.;  Bell  (16)  p.  66  : (?)  young;  Studer  (256)  p.  28.  f A. 
lechmbyi , Wright ; Fox-Strangways  (87)  II,  p.  146.  A.  mesactus » 
Slad. ; Studer  (256)  p.  292.  A.  muelleri,  M.  & T.;  Nordgaard  (201) 
p.  9,  Petersen  (216)  p.  44.  f A.  orion,  Forbes;  Fox-Strangways  (87) 
II,  p.  198.  A,  pentacanthus,  Dell.  Ch.;  Studer  (256)  p.  15  : sperma- 
togenesis ; Field  (83).  A.  platy acanthus,  alimentary  canal ; Fren- 
zel (88)  p.  104.  A.  polyacanthus , M.  & T.;  Loriol  (154)  p.  379. 
\A.  rectus,  M’Coy,  p.  198,  f A.  scarburgensis,  Wright,  p.  146  ; Fox- 
Strangways  (87)  ii.  A.  scoparius,  M.  & T.,  Meissner  (179)  p.  188. 

A.  sp.,  Andaman  Sea,  250  fms.;  Alcock  (6)  p.  87:  Tertiary,  N.  Italy, 
f Sacco  (233)  p.  742.  A.  sphenoplax,  Bell  ; Bell  (16)  p.  68.  A. 
subinermis,  Phil.;  Studer  (256)  p.  28.  f A.  suprajurensis , Schill.  ; 
Smith  (250)  p.  346.  A.  variabilis , Liitk. ; Field  (82)  p.  84.  A. 
velitaris,  v.  Martens,  colour ; Studer  (256)  pp.  192  & 194.  f A. 
verrucosus , Heller;  Toula  (265)  p.292. 

A.  latispinosu8,  Inland  Sea,  Japan,  Meissner,  Arch.  Naturg.  lviii  (i), 
p.  188  ; f A.  taurolaevis,  based  on  A.  laevis,  Meneghini,  non  Desm., 
Helvetian  of  Italy,  Sacco,  Atti  Ac.  Torino,  xxviii,  p.  745  : n.  spp. 

Astrophyton  sp.  ; Field  (82)  p.  84. 

Bathybiaster,  Dan.  & Kor.,  and  B.  vexillifer , W.  Thoms. ; Bell  (16) 
pp.  69  & 70. 

Brisinga,  Asbj. ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  79,  Bell  (16)  p.  104.  B.  andamanica , 
Alcock  & W.-M.,  redescribed;  Alcock  (6)  p.  118.  B.  coronata, 
G.  O.  Sars ; Bell  (16)  p.  105,  Steindaciiner  (254)  p.  445.  B. 
bengalensis , Alcock  & W.-M.,  redescribed;  Alcock  (6)  p.  119. 

B.  endecacnemos , Asbj.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  104.  B.  insularum,  Alcock  & 
W.-M.,  redescribed  ; Alcock  (6)  p.  117.  B.  mediterranea , Perrier, 
syn.  of  B.  coronata  ; Steindachner  (254)  p.  445. 

B.  gunni , otf  Konkan  Coast,  559  fms.,  Alcock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi, 

p.  120,  n.  sp. 


82  JEch. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


Calliaster  mamillifera , Andaman  Sea,  about  250  fms.,  Alcock,  J.  Asiat. 

Soc,  Bengal,  lxii,  p.  172,  n.  sp. 

Calliderma  grayi , see  Odontaster. 

Ckaetaster  longipes , Retz.  ; Studer  (256)  p.  28  : spermatogenesis  ; Field 
(83).  C.  nodosus , Perr.,  colour  ; Studer  (256)  p.  17.  C.  sp.,  Anda- 
man Sea  ; Alcock  (6)  p.  101. 

Cheilaster,  [apparently  a new  generic  name]  and  C.fimbriatus , Slad.;  Bell 

(16)  p.  81. 

Cheiraster  gazellce,  Stud.,  colour  ; Studer  (256)  p.  197. 

Corethraster , W.  Thoms.,  and  C.  liispidus , W.  Thoms.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  92. 
Cribrella  ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  79.  C.  antillarum , Perr.  ; Studer  (256) 
p.  289.  C.  oculata , Linck,  oogenesis  ; Field  (83).  C.  praestans , 
Sladeu,  with  variation  in  arms  ; Alcock  (6)  p.  112.  C.  sanguino- 
Jenta , Mull.  ; Nordgaard  (201)  pp.  5 & 9,  Petersen  (216)  p.  43  : 
blood-vascular  system ; Chadwick  (30)  : eye  described  ; Watase 
(269)  p.  324. 

Crossaster papposus,  Fabr.  sp.;  Ganong  (91)  p.  56. 

Ctenodiscus,  M.  & T. ; Bell  (16)  p.  64.  C.  australis , Liitk.  ; Studer 
(256)  pp.  287  & 289.  C.  crispatus , Retz.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  64,  Nord- 
gaard  (201)  pp.  5 & 10. 

Culcita  grexy  M.  & T.,  description ; Loriol  (154)  p.  382. 

'fCupulaster  pauper,  ascribed  to  Fric,  but  probably  intended  as  n.sp.,  Cre- 
taceous, Gastropod-bed  3,  Priesen,  Bohemia  ; Fric,  Arch.  Landesdf. 
Bohmen,  ix,  No.  1,  p.  112. 

Cycethra  simplex , Bell ; Studer  (256)  p.  289. 

Dicty aster , redefmed,  and  D.  xenophilus}  Alcock  & W.-M.,  redescribed  ; 
Alcock  (6)  p.  113. 

^ Dipsacaster , n.  g.,  no  diagnosis,  type  D.  pentagonalis , n.  sp.,  Andaman  Sea, 
112  fms.  ; Alcock,  J.  Asiat.  Soc.  Bengal,  lxii,  p.  172  : diagnosis 
and  D.  sladeniy  n.  sp.,  Andaman  Sea,  250  fms.  ; Alcock,  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  87. 

Dorigona  moebii , Stud.  ; Studer  (256)  p.  197. 

D.  pentaphylla}  Andaman  Sea,  271  fms.,  Alcock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) 

xi,  p.  93,  n.  sp. 

Dytaster  anacanthus , Alcock  & W.-M.,  redescribed,  D.  exilist  Sladen  ; 
Alcock  (6)  p.  80. 

Eohinaster  dorice , De  Filippi,  redescribed  and  distinguished  from  Aster ias 
teuuispina  ; Marchisio  (162).  E.  cridanella , Val.,  6 atms  and  2 
madreporites ; Loriol  (154)  p.  391.  E.  purpureus , Gray,  with  6 
arms  ; Martens  (171)  p.  183.  E.  sepositus , Lam.  ; Meissner  (179) 
p.  184  : spermatogenesis  j Field  (83).  E.  spinosus  ; Field  (82) 
p.  84.  E.  spinulifevy  Smith,  distribution  ; Studer  (256)  pp.  144  & 
164.  E.  tribuluSy  De  Filippi,  redescribed  and  distinguished  from 
Asterias  tenuispina  ; Marchisio  (162). 

E.  cylindricus,  Callao,  Peru,  Meissner,  Arch.  Naturg.  lviii  (i)  p.  184,  n.  sp. 
Freyella  ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  77.  F.  benthophila}  Sladen,  F.  tuberculatay Sladen; 

Alcock  (6)  p.  121. 


ASTEROIDEA. 


Bch.  83 


Fromia  monilis,  Val.  ; Studer  (256)  p.  233. 

Gnathaster,  syn,  of  Odontaster,  q.v.  G.  meridionalis , Smith,  distribution  ; 
Studer  (256)  p.  164.  G.  pilulatus,  syn.  of  Odontaster  meridionalis , q.v. 

G.  mediterraneus , W.  of  Milo,  834  m.,  Marenzeller,  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  cii, 
Abth.  1,  p.  68,  also  in  Steindachner  (254)  p.  445,  n.  sp. 

f Goniaster  bowerbanhi,  Forbes,  see  Mctopaster.  G.  equestris , Agass.,  see 
G.  phrygianus  and  Astrogonium  phrygianum.  f G.  huntcri , Forbes,  see 
Mitraster.  \G.  mammillata , Gabb  ; Clark  (36)  p.  32.  f G.  man - 
telli  and  G.  parJcinsoni , Forbes,  see  Metopaster.  G.  phrygianus , 
Parel. ; Petersen  (216)  p.  44  : variation  in  length  of  rays  ; Scott 
(238)  p.  49.  '\G.  rectilineus,  M’Coy,  referred  to  Mctopaster  parldnsonv, 

Sladen  (248)  p.  32.  f G.  rugatus,  Forbes,  see  Mitraster.  f G.  scro- 
biculatus , Heller  ; Toula  (265)  p.  292.  f G (?)  sp.,  Tunis  ; Peron 
in  Lohiol  (153)  p.  392.  f G.  sublunatus  and  G.  uncatus , Forbes,  see 
Mctopaster.  G.  verrucosus , Gray  ; Studer  (256)  p.  52. 

Goniodiscus  articulatus,  Liitk.  ex  Linn.,  synonymy  ; Bell  (18)  p.  27. 
llG . gracilis,  Gray,”  a phantom  species;  loc.  cit.  G.  singularis,  M.  Tr., 
see  Odontaster. 

G.  sanderi,  n.  sp.,  Zanzibar,  four-rayed  abnormality  ; Meissner,  Arch. 
Naturg.  lviii  (1)  p.  185. 

Gymnasterias  valvulata,  Perr.,  distribution  ; Bell  (18)  p.  28. 

Gymnobrisinga  sarsi,  Stud.  ; Studer  (256)  p.  149. 

Hcliasler  helianthus,  Lam. ; Meissner  (179)  p.  184. 

Henricia , Gray,  H.  sanguinolenta , 0.  F.  Mull.,  with  vars.  abyssicola  and 
curta,  Norm. ; Bell  (16)  pp.  95  & 97. 

Ilippasteria  phrygiana,  Parel.  sp.  ; Ganong  (91)  p.  56.  H.  plana,  Linck.; 
Scott  (240)  p.  82. 

Ilippasterias , Gray,  and  H.  phrygiana,  Parel. ; Bell  (16)  p.  76. 

Hymenaster,  W.  Thoms.  ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  77,  Bell  (16)  p.  94  H.  gigan- 
teus , Slad.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  95.  H.  nobilis,  W.  Thoms.  ; Alcock  (6) 
p.  112.  H.  pcllucidus,  W.  Thoms. ; Bell  (16)  p.  94. 

Ilyphalastcr  tara,  Alcock  & W.-M. ; Alcock  (6)  p.  86. 

Labidiaster  radiosus , Liitk.  ; Studer  (256)  p.  286. 

Lasiaster  and  L.  villosus,  Slad. ; Bell  (16)  p.  81. 

Leptopty chaster,  Smith,  and  L.  arcticus,  M.  Sars  ; Bell  (16)  p.  65.  L. 
Jcerguelensis , Smith,  distribution;  Studer  (256)  pp.  140,  149, 
& 164. 

Linchia  bouvieri,  Perr.,  colour  ; Studer  (256)  pp.  17  & 22.  L.  Iccvigata, 
brilliant  colours  ; Kent  (135)  p.  43,  chromo  plate  xi.  L.  miliaris, 
Martens  ; Loriol  (154)  p.  385,  Studer  (256)  pp.  233,  235,  & 260. 
L.  multiforis,  Lam.,  with  commensal  snail  ; Martens  (171)  p.  183  : 
two  madreporites,  Cape  Town  ; Meissner  (179)  p.  185.  L.  sp., 
protective  colour,  autotomy  and  regeneration  ; Field  (82)  p.  84.  L. 
typus , see  L.  miliaris. 

Luidia,  Forbes  ; Bell  (16)  p.  70.  L.  bellonce,  Liitk.  ; Meissner  (179) 
p.  189.  L.  clathrata  ?;  Field  (82)  p.  84.  L.  ciliaris,  Johnst.; 
Bell  (16)  p.  70.  L.  limbata,  Sladen  ; Metssner  (179)jp.  189.  L. 


84  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


maculata , M.  & T.,  with  nine  unequal  arms  ; Loriol  (154)  p.  380. 
f L.  murchisoni , Williams,  see  Solaster  murchisoni.  L.  sarsi , Dub.  & 
Kor.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  72,  Petersen  (216)  p.  44.  L.  savignyi , Aud., 
Moray  Firth  ; Scott  (240)  p.  82.  L.  senega  lensis]  Field  (82)  p.  84. 

L.  paucispina^  W.  of  Candia,  755  m.,  S.E.  of  Cape  Malea,  1292  m., 

Marenzeller,  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  cii,  Abth.  i,  p.  66,  also  in  Stein- 
dachner  (254)  p.  445,  n.  sp. 

Luidiaster  hirsutus , Stud.,  distribution  ; Studer  (256)  pp.  146  & 164. 

Marginaster  capreensis , Gasco  sp.,  vide  sub.  Asteropsis. 

Marsipaster  hirsutus , Sladen  ; Alcock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  112. 

Mediaster  roseus,  Laccadive  Sea,  750  fms.,  Alcock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) 
xi,  p.  98,  n.  sp. 

f Metopaster,  n.  g.,  type  Goniaster parkinsoni,  Forbes,  p.  31 ; M.  parJcinsoni , 
Forbes  sp.,  rediagnosed  aud  described,  pedicellarise  on  terminals,  varia- 
tions, p.  31  ; M.  bowerbanki , Forbes  sp.,  rediagnosed  and  described, 
p.  42  ; M.  mcintelli,  Forbes  sp.,  rediagnosed  and  described,  p.  38  ; M. 
subluncitus , Forbes  sp.,  discussed  and  doubted,  p.  51  ; M.  uncatus, 
Forbes  sp.,  rediagnosed  and  described,  p.  47  ; Sladen  (248). 

M.  cingiilatus,  Upper  Chalk,  Bromley,  Kent,  p.  53,  M.  cornutus , based  on 

a figure,  locality  and  horizon  unknown,  p.  55,  M.  zonatus , Upper 
Chalk,  Bromley,  Kent,  p.  45,  Sladen,  Pal.  Soc.  Mon.  1893,  ii,  n.spp. 

AJetrodira  subulutu , Cray,  colour  ; Studer  (256)  p.  195. 

Mimaster  and  M.  tizurdi , Slad.;  Bell  (16)  p.  78. 

Milteliphaster , n.  g.,  and  M.  wood-masoniy  n.  sp.,  Andaman  Sea,  230-290 
fms.;  Alcock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  91. 

IfMitraster,  n.  g.,  type  Goniaster  hunter i , Forbes,  which  is  rediagnosed  and 
described,  variation,  p.  57  ; M.  rugatus,  Forbes  sp.,  rediagnosed  and 
described,  p.  63  ; Sladen,  Pal.  Soc.  Mon.  1893,  ii. 

Nardoa  tuberculata}  Gray  ; Loriol  (154)  p.  386. 

Neomorphaster  and  N.  eustichus , Slad.;  Bell  (16)  p.  87. 

Nepanthia  brevis , Perr.,  colour  ; Studer  (256)  p.  194. 

Nymphaster , Slad.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  75.  N.  basilicas , Sladen,  N.  protentust 
Sladen  ; Alcock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xii,  p.  95.  N.  subspinosus , 
Perr.;  Bell  (16)  p.  75. 

N. Jlorifer , 130-250  fms.,  with  young  stages,  p.  94,  N.  nora , 490  fms., 

p.  96,  Audaman  Sea,  Alcock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  spp. 

Odinia , Perr.,  and  O.  pandinat  Slad.;  Bell  (16)  p.  105. 

Odo7itaster,  revised,  with  spp.  O.  belli , O.  dilatatus,  O.  elongatus , O.  granu- 
losus,, O.  grayi)  O.  hisp>idus}  O.  i nerklionalis,  O.  miliaria , O.  paxillosus, 
O pedicellaris , O.  singular  is;  Bell,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  p.  259. 

Ophidiasterfuscus , Gray,  colour;  Studer  (256)  p.  195.  0.purpureust 
Perr.,  Amboyna  ; Loriol  (154)  p.  385. 

Oreaster  nodosus>  see  Pentaceros  turritus.  O.  reticulata , Liitk.;  Field  (82) 
p.  84. 

f Palasterina  ramseyensisi  Hicks  ; Bolton  (23)  p.  105. 

Palmipes , Agass.;  Bell  (16)  p.  83.  P.  membranaceusy  Retz.,  50  fms., 
Moray  Firth  ; Scott  (240)  p.  82.  P. placenta^  Penn.;  Bell  (16)  p.  84. 


A3TEK0IDEA. 


Ech.  85 


P.  pellucidus,  Andaman  Sea,  112  fms.,  Alcock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi, 
p.  100,  n.  sp. 

Paragonaster  sp.,  13.  of  Bengal  ; op.  tit.  p.  98. 

P.  tenuiradiis , B.  of  Bengal,  1748  fms.,  op.  tit . p.  97,  n.  sp. 

Pararchaster  semisquamatus , Sladen  ; op.  tit.  p.  75. 

P.  hudlestonii,  B.  of  Bengal,  1520  fms.,  p.  76,  P.  violaceus , Laccadive 
Sea,  1200  fms.,  p.  77,  op.  tit.,  n.  spp. 

Pedicellaster  scaber , Smith,  distribution  ; Studer  (256)  p.  164. 

P.  atratus , Andaman  Sea,  240  fms.,  and  B.  of  Bengal,  290  fms.,  Alcock, 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  114,  n.  sp. 

Pentaceros  clavatus , M.  & T.,  synonymy  ; Bell  (18)  p.  27.  P.  dorsatus , 
Perr.  ; Studer  (256)  p.  22.  P.  hiidcus , Gray  ; Studer  (256)  p.  248. 
P.  muricatus,  Gray  ; Meissner  (179)  p.  187.  P.  orientalis , M.  & T.  ; 
Studer  (256)  p.  256.  P.  turritus,  Li  nek,  variation  in  colour,  and 
rays  ; Studer  (256)  p.  254 : variations  in  surface  characters  not 
sexual ; Loriol  (154)  p.  380. 

Pcntaceropsis  obtusatus,  M.  & T.,  with  four  arms,  variations  in  spines  ; 
Loriol  (154)  p.  381. 

Pentagon  aster , Schultze  ; Bell  (16)  p.  73.  P.  arcuatus , Sladen  ; Alcock 
(6)  p.  89.  P.  bellii,  Stud.;  Studer  (256)  p.  285  ; see  also  Odontaster. 
P.  dilatatus , see  Odontaster.  P.  granularis , Retz.;  Bell  (16)  p.  73. 
P.  greeni , Bell.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  74.  P.  intermedius,  Perrier  ; Alcock 
(6)  p.  90.  tP.  megaloplax , Slad.,  description  continued  ; Sladen 
(248)  p.  29.  P.  meridionalis,  Smith  ; Studer  (256)  p.  144.  P.  pax- 
illosus , Bell  non  Gray,  syn.  of  Odontaster  grayi,  q.v.  P.  spinuhsus , 
Gray;  Studer  (256)  p.  216.  P.  squamidosus , Stud.;  Studer  (256) 
p.  184.  P.  tuber cidatus,  Gray,  colour  ; Studer  (256)  p.  55. 

P.  hystricis , N.  of  Benghazi,  680  m.,  N.  of  Candia,  943  m.,  S.  of  Cerigo, 
620  m.,  Marenzeller,  SB.  Ak.  Wien,  cii,  Abth.  i,  p.  67:  also  in 
Steindachner  (254)  p.  445  ; P.  investigatoris,  B.  of  Bengal,  off 
Kistna  Delta,  678  fms.,  p.  88,  P.  pulvmus,  Laccadive  Sea,  off  Mimni 
Koy,  1200  fms.,  p.  90,  Alcock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi  : n.  spp. 

Persephonaster , redefined,  with  P.  ccelochiles , Andaman  Sea,  230  fms., 
Alcock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  p.  84,  n.  sp. 

P.  croceus , Alcock  & W.-M.,  redescribed  ; Alcock  (6)  p.  82.  P.  rhodo- 
peplus , Alcock  & W.-M.,  redescribed  ; op.  cit.  p.  83. 

f Plumaster  ophiuroides,  Wright;  Fox-Strangways  (87)  II,  p.  34, 
Woodward  (276)  p.  370. 

Plutonaster,  Slad.,  and  P.  bifrons , W.  Thoms  ; Bell  (16)  p.  62,  Stein- 
dachner (254)  p.  445.  P.pareli , Dub.  & Kor.;  Bell  (16)  p.  63. 

Pontaster , Slad.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  60.  P.  hispidus , Alcock  & W.-M.; 
Alcock  (6)  p.  79.  P.  inimicus , Sladen  ; Alcock  (6)  p.  78.  P. 
tenuispinis , Dub.  & Kor  sp.,  redescribed  and  held  to  include  P. 
hebitus , P.  Ivnbatus,  and  var.  platynota  of  Sladen  ; Bell  (15)  & (16) 

p.  60. 

P.  cribellum , Laccadive  Sea,  1200  fms.,  p.  78,  P.  pilosus,  G.  of  Manaar, 
597  fms.,  p.  79,  Alcock,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  n.  spp. 


86  Ech. 


XIV.  EOHINODERMA. 


Porania , Gray  ; Bell  (16)  p.  79.  P.  antarclica , Smith,  distribution  ; 
Studer  (256)  pp.  140  & 164.  P.  magellanica,  Stud.;  Studer  (256) 
p.  281.  P. pulvillus , 0.  F.  Mull.;  Bell  (16)  p.  79. 

Porcellanaster  caeruleus,  W.  Thomson  ; Aloock  (6)  p.  86. 

Pseudar chaster  mosaicus , Alcock  & Mason,  large  specimen,  Madras  coast  ; 
Alcock  (5)  p.  171,  and  (6)  p.  85. 

Psilaster,  Slad. ; Bell  (16)  p.  68.  P.  acuminatus , Slad.  ; Studer  (256) 
p.  266.  P.  andromeda ;,  M.  & T. ; Bell  (16)  p.  69. 

Pteraster , M,  & T.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  93.  P.  affinis , Smith,  distribution ; 
Studer  (256)  p.  164.  P.  miliar  is,  O.  F.  M.  sp.;  Ganong  (91)  p.  56, 
P.  militaris , O.  F.  Miill.,  with  var.  prolata , Slad.;  Bell  (16)  p.  93. 
Nordgaard  (201)  pp.  6,  9.  P. personatus,  Slad.;  Bell  (16)  p.  94. 
P.  rugatus , Slad.,  distribution  ; Studer  (256)  p.  164. 

Betaster  peregrinator , Slad.,  distribution  ; Studer  (256)  p.  164. 

Bhegaster  and  B.  murrayi , Slad.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  80. 

f Stellaster  coombii , Forbes  : Frio  (89)  p.  113. 

Solaster,  Forbes,  and  S.  endeca,  Linn. ; Bell  (16)  pp.  88  & 90,  Nord- 
gaard (201)  pp.  5,  10,  Petersen  (216)  p.  43  : poisonous  ; Ganong 
(91)  p.  56.  8.  furcifer,  Dub.  & Kor. ; Bell  (16)  p.  91,  Nordgaard 
(201)  p.  10.  f S . murchisoni,  Williams  sp. ; Fox-Strangways  (87) 
ii,  p.  34,  Woodward  (276)  p.  370.  S.  papposus , Fabr.  ; Bell  (16) 
p.  89,  Garstang  (92)  p.  335,  Petersen  (216)  p.  43:  var.  septentrion- 
alis,  Slad.;  Bell  (16)  p.  90. 

j 'Sphaeraster  punctatus , Quenst.;  Siemiradzki  (244)  p.  142. 

Stichaster , M.  & T.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  85.  S.  aurantiacus , Mey.;  Meissner 
(179)  p.  184.  P.  roseust  O.  F.  Miill.;  Bell  (16)  p.  85,  Nordgaard 
(201)  p.  9. 

Stgracaster  armatus , Sladen  ; S.  clavipes , Alcock  & W.-M. ; S . horridus , 
Sladen  ; Alcock  (6)  p.  86. 

f Tropidaslcr  pcctinatus , Forbes;  Fox-Strangways  (87)  ii,  p.  34, 
Woodward  (276)  p.  370. 

■fUraster  carinatus , Wright;  Fox-Strangways  (87)  n,  p.  34. 

gaveyi,  Forbes  ; Woodward  (276)  p.  370.  U.  glacialis , see  Asterias. 

Zoroastery  W.  Thoms.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  87.  Z.  ftdgensy  W.  Thoms. ; op. 
cit.  p.  88. 

Z.  alfredi.  Bay  of  Bengal,  599  and  1300  fms.,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  (6)  xi, 
p.  102,  and  (5)  p.  173  ; Z.  angulatusy  Gulf  of  Manaar,  597  fms.,  and 
Laccadive  Sea,  705  fms.,  with  young  stage,  p.  105,  Z.  barathri , Bay  of 
Bengal,  599  and  1520  fms.,  op.  cit.  (6)  xi,  p.  103,  and  op.  cit.  (5)  p.  173, 
Z.  carinatus,  Andaman  Sea,  130-250  fms.,  with  young  stage,  p.  107, 
Z.  gilesiy  Andaman  Sea,  500  fms.,  p.  108,  Z.  planus , Laccadive  Sea,  1200 
fms.,  p.  104,  Z.  squameusy  Laccadive  Sea,  1043  fms.,  p.  109,  Z.  zecc , Lac- 
cadive Sea,  1200  fms.,  and  Gulf  of  Manaar,  597  fms.,  p.  110,  op,  cit. 
(6)  xi ; Alcock  : u.  spp. 


OPHIUROIDEA. 


J Wch.  87 


(E.)— OPHIUROIDEA. 

Classification  of  the  Class  ; Perrier  (213)  pp.  854-857. 

f Acroura  : the  generic  validity  discussed;  Neviani  (200)  p.  217.  A. 
brodiei , Wright ; Woodward  (276)  p.  370.  A.  granulata , see  under 
Opliiura. 

Amphilepis  norwegica,  Ljungm.,  distribution  ; Grieg  (106)  p.  16. 

Amphiura , Forbes,  described  ; Bell  (16)  p.  117,  Fjelstrup  (84)  p.  26. 
A bellis,  var.  tritonis , Hoyle  ; Bell  (16)  p.  121.  A.  borealis , G.  0. 
Sara;  Bell  (16)  p.  121  : distribution;  Grieg  (106)  p.  15.  A. 
chiajei , Forbes;  Bell  (16)  p.  117,  Fjelstrup  (84)  p.  27,  Petersen 
(216)  p.  46  : distribution  ; Grieg  (106)  p.  11.  A.  congensis , Stud  , 
colour;  Stud  Eli  (256)  pp.  22  & 30.  A.  duncani , Lym.,  described  ; 
Loriol  (154)  p.  404.  A.  elegans,  Leach  ; Bell  (16)  p.  119,  Gars- 
tang  (92)  p.  335,  Petersen  (216)  p.  46  : distribution,  Grieg  (106) 
p.  13.  A.  cugenice,  Ljungm.;  Studer  (256)  p.  287.  A.  filiformis , 
O.  F.  Mull.;  Bell  (16)  p.  119,  Fjelstrup  (84)  p.  27,  Petersen 
(216)  p.  45:  distribution;  Grieg  (106)  p.  12.  A.  modesta , Stud., 
colour;  Studer  (256)  p.  269.  A.  securigera,  Diib.  & Kor.;  Bell 
(16)  p.  120.  A.  sp.  ; Field  (82)  p.  84.  A . squamata , Della  Chiaje; 
Fjelstrup  (84)  p.  26  : development ; Macbride  (159),  Cuenot 
(59),  Russo  (230).  A.  studeri , Lym.,  distribution  ; Studer  (256) 
pp.  144,  145,  & 164.  A.  sundevalli,  M.  & T.,  Greenland  ; Grieg 
(105)  p.  9.  A.  tomentosa , Lym.,  distribution;  Studer  (256)  p.  164. 

f Aspidura  ludeni , Hag.;  Geinitz  (96)  p.  190. 

Astronyx  and  A.  loveni , M.  & T.;  Bell  (16)  p.  136  : genital  fissures, 
stomach,  distribution ; Grieg  (106)  p.  29. 

Astroscliema  flosculus , Coral  bank  N.  of  Madras,  88  fms.,  Alcock, 
J.  Asiat.  Soc.  Bengal,  lxii,  p.  173,  n.  sp. 

J Euryale  aspera,  Lam.,  colour  ; Studer  (256)  p.  195. 

Gorgonocephalus , Lym.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  137.  G.  agassizi , Stimps.,  Labra- 
dor, development  of  apical  system  ; Grieg  (105)  p.  10:  growth, 
changes,  distribution  ; Grieg  (106)  p.  35.  G.  eucnemis , M.  & T.  ; 
Bell  (16)  p.  138  : includes  G.  malmgreni,  distribution  ; Grieg  (106) 
p.  32.  G.  lamarchi , M.  & Tr.  sp.,  distribution  ; Grieg  (106)  p.  31. 
G.  linclci , M.  & T.;  Bell  (16)  p.  137  : development  of  apical  system; 
Grieg  (105)  p.  11.  G.  malmgreni , Dan.  & Kor.,  a variety  of  G. 
eucnemis,  q.v.  G.  pourtalesi , Lym.,  distribution;  Studer  (256) 
pp.  149  & 164. 

Ophiacantha , M.  & T.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  127.  0.  abyssicola , G.  0.  Sars  ; 

Bell  (16)  p.  128,  Nordgaard  (201)  p.  5 : variations  of  spines, 
distribution  ; Grieg  (106)  p.  24.  0.  bidentata , Retz.;  Bell  (16) 

p.  127  : distribution,  Greenland  and  Labrador;  Grieg  (105)  p.  10, 
and  (106)  p.  22.  O.  fralerna , Yerrill,  a variety  of  O.  bidentata  - 
Grieg  (106)  p.  22.  O.  imago , Lym.,  distribution  ; Studer  (256) 
p.  164.  O.  spectabilis , G.  O.  Sars  ; Bell  (16)  p.  128  : distribution  ; 
Grieg  (106)  p.  24.  0.  stimulea,  Lym.  ; Studer  (256)  p.  273.  0. 


88  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


vivipara,  Ljungm.,  distribution  ; Studer  (256)  pp.  144,  149,  163, 
283,  & 288. 

Ophiactis , Lutk.,  and  0.  abyssicola , M.  Sars ; Bell  (16)  pp.  122  & 123  : 
distribution;  Grieg  (106)  p.  16.  0.  asperula , Lutk.;  Studer  (256) 
pp.  281,  283,  & 285.  0.  balli,  Tkomps.;  Bell  (16)  p.  123.  0. 

Jlexuosa,  Lym.,  colour ; Studer  (256)  p.  55.  0.  incisa , Martens, 
colour  of  seaweed  on  which  it  lives  ; Studer  (256)  p.  248.  0.  krebsi , 
Lutk. ; Studer  (256)  p.  22.  0.  sexradia , Grube  ; Studer  (256) 

p.  192  : detailed  description,  distinguished  from  0.  savigny  and 
others;  Loriol  (154)  p.  398. 

0.  brocki , Amboy na,  De  Loriol,  Rov.  Suisse  Zool.  i,  p.  401,  n.  sp. 

Ophiarachna  affinis , Luetk.,  described  and  extended  to  0.  clavigera , 
Brock  ; Loriol  (154)  p.  411. 

Ophiarthrum  elegans,  Peters  ; Loriol  (154)  p.  413,  Studer  (256)  p.  235. 

Ophiobyrsa  and  0.  hystricis , Lym.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  135. 

Ophiocantha  ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  80. 

Ophiochiton , Lym.;  Bell  (16)  p.  114.  0.  lymani , Stud.  ; Studer  (256) 

pp.  175  & 182.  0.  ternispinis , Lym. ; Bell  (16)  p.  114. 

Ophocnida , Lym.,  and  0.  brachiata , Mont. ; Bell  (16)  p.  116.  0.  pilosa , 

Lym.:  Studer  (256)  p.  192. 

0.  picteti , Amboyna,  de  Loriol,  Rev.  Suisse  Zool.  i,  p.  405,  n.  sp. 

Ophiocoma,  Agass.,  described  ; Bell  (16)  p.  128,  Fjelstrup  (84)  p.  29. 
0.  aethiops  ; Field  (82)  p.  84.  0.  erinaceus , M.  & T. ; Studer  (256) 

pp.  216,  235,  & 256:  variations  in  measurements  and  surface  charac- 
ters ; Loriol  (154)  p.  410.  0.  nigra,  Abilg.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  129, 

Fjelstrup  (84)  p.  29,  Garstang  (92)  p.  335,  Petersen  (216)  p.  47. 
O.pica,  M.  & Tr.  ; StudEr  (256)  p.  216.  O.pumila , Lutk. ; Studer 
(256)  p.  22.  0.  scolopendrina , Lam.  ; Studer  (256)  pp.  235  & 248  : 

var.  alternant,  Martens,  described  ; Loriol  (154)  p.  407  . 0.  sp.  : 
alimentary  canal  ; Frenzel  (88)  p.  110. 

Opbioconis  antarctica , Lym.,  distribution  ; Studer  (256)  p.  164. 

Ophiocreas , Agassiz  (3)  pp.  78  & 82.  0.  adhaerens , Stud.,  colour  ; 

Studer  (256)  p.  184. 

Ophiocten,  Lutk. ; Bell  (16)  p.  113.  0.  amitinum , Lym.,  distribution, 

colour  ; Studer  (256)  pp.  164,  283,  & 288.  0.  sericeum , Forbes  ; 

Bell  (16)  p.  113:  Greenland  ; Grieg  (105)  p.  8 : includes  Ophio- 
glypha  gracilis , Sars,  distribution  ; Grieg  (106)  p.  9. 

Ophiocymbiuni  cavernosum , Lym.,  bursa3  discussed  ; Moutensen  (197) 
p.  508. 

Ophioderma  antillarum  ; Field  (82)  p.  84.  f 0.  ? bridgerensis , Meek,  see 
Ophioglypha  bridgerensis.  + 0.  caritiata,  Wright  ; Fox-Strangways 
(87)  ii,  p.  33.  fO.  egertoni , Brod.;  Woodward  (276)  p.  370.  tO. 
gaveyi , Wright ; Woodward  (276)  p.  370,  and  Fox-Strangways  (87) 
II,  p.  33.  0.  longicuuda,  M.  & T.;  Efisio  (73)  p.252  : alimentary 

oanal;  Frenzel  (88)  p.  110.  + 0.  miller i,  Phill.  sp.  ; Fox-Strang- 
ways (87)  ii,  p.  33,  Woodward  (276)  p.  370.  0.  tenuibrachiata , 

Forbes  ; Woodward  (276)  p.  370. 


OfHlUROIDEA. 


fflch.  89 


Ophiogona  laevigata , Stud.,  colour,  distribution  ; Studer  (256)  pp.  146  & 
163. 

Ophioglypha , described  ; Fjelstrup  (84)  p.  22.  0.  affinie,  Liitk.  sp.  ; 

Fjelstrup  (84)  p.  24,  Petersen  (216)  p.  45 : colour-variation, 
distribution;  Grieg  (106)  p.  7.  0.  albiday  Forbes  ; Fjelstrup  (84) 
p.  23,  Petersen  (216)  p.  45,  Nordgaard  (201)  p.  6:  alimentary  canal: 
Frenzel  (88)  pp.  90  & 108  : in  Eastern  Baltic  ; Kojevnikov  (143) 
p.v141.  O.  brevi spina.  Smith,  distribution  ; Studer  (256)  pp.  140 
& 163.  tO.  bridgerensis , Meek  sp.,  redescribed  ; Clark  (36)  p.  29. 
O.  carnea)  Liitk.  sp.,  distribution ; Grieg  (106)  p.  6 : E.  Mediter- 
ranean ; Marenzeller  (165)  p.  66,  also  in  Steindaciiner  (254) 
p.  445.  O.  carmata,  Stud.,  colour,  distribution ; Studer  (256) 
pp.  146,  147,  149,  & 163.  O.  ciliaris , Hoffm.,  considered  a var.  of 
0.  sarsi  ; Grieg  (105)  p.  5.  O.  ciliata , Retz. ; Fjelstrup  (84) 
p.  22,  Nordgaard  (201)  p.  6.  0.  coslata,  Lym.,  colour ; Studer 

(256)  p.  53.  O.  deshayesi}  Lym.,  distribution  ; Studer  (256)  p.  163. 
0.  gracilis , G.  O.  Sars,  perhaps  young  of  Ophiocten  sericeum , q.v.; 
Grieg  (105)  p.  9.  f0.  granulata , Benecke  sp.,  redescribed  and 

figured  ; Neviani  (200)  p.  215,  see  also  under  Ophiura.  0.  hexactis , 
Smith,  brood-pouches,  distribution;  Studer  (256)  pp.  143, 145  & 163. 
O.  lacertosa , spermatogenesis  ; Field  (83) : photographed  alive  ; 
Koch  (141).  O.  nodosa , Liitk.,  Greenland,  variations  in  and  develop- 
ment of  apical  system;  Grieg  (105)  p.  6.  0.  robustaf  Ayres; 

Fjelstrup  (84)  p.  24,  Petersen  (216)  p.  45  : Greenland,  Grieg  (105) 
p.  6 : distribution  ; Grieg  (106)  p.  6.  0.  sarsi , Liitk.,  Fjelstrup 

(84)  p.  23,  Petersen  (216)  p.  45  : Greenland,  Grieg  (105)  p.  5 : dis- 
tribution, Grieg  (106)  p.  4.  O.  sp.,  swimming  described  ; Sluiter 
(249)  p.  181.  0.  stellata , Stud.,  colour  ; Studer  (256)  pp.  192  & 194. 

O.  texturata,  Lara.;  Petersen  (216)  p.  44  : alimentary  canal ; Fren- 
zel (88)  p.  109.  0.  verrucosa , Stud.,  distribution  ; Studer  (256) 

pp.  149  & 163. 

fO.  ? pulcherrima,  ascribed  to  Fric,  but  probably  intended  as  n.  sp., 
Cretaceous,  Priesener  Schichten,  Waldek,  near  Bensen,  Bohemia  ; 
Fric,  Arch.  Landesdf.  Bohmen,  ix,  No.  1,  p.  114.  +0.  texanat 

Denison  Beds  of  the  Washita  division  of  the  Comanche  series,  Lower 
Cretaceous,  6 miles  N.  of  Fort  Worth,  Clark,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.  No.  97,  p.  30  : n.  sp. 

Ophiogymna  elegans,  Ljungm.;  Studer  (256)  p.  256. 

Ophiolepis  affinis , Stud.,  protective  colour  ; Studer  (256)  pp.  22  & 28. 
0.  cincta}  M.  & T. ; Loriol  (154)  p.  398:  var.  nigra , Stud.;  Studer 
(256)  pp.  233  & & 248.  +0.  leclcenbyi,  Wright ; Fox-Strangways 
(87)  ii,  p.  146.  f 0.  murrayi , Forbes  sp.  ; Fox-Strangways  (87)  ii, 
pp.  33  & 146.  0.  paucispina , M.  & Tr. ; Studer  (256)  p.  22.  f 0. 

ramsayi , Wright ; Woodward  (276)  p.  370. 

Ophiomastix  annulosa , M.  & Tr.  ; Loriol  (154)  p.  413,  Studer  (256) 
pp.  235,  248,  256,  & 260:  mode  of  feeding;  Kent  (135)  p.  121.  O. 
caryophyllata,  Luetk.  ; Loriol  (154)  p.  414.  O.  flaccida , Lym.  ; 


90  tick. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


Studer  (256)  p.  233.  0.  mixta , Luetk.,  with  claviform  spines  ; 

Loriol  (154)  p.  414. 

Ophiomusium,  Lym. ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  78,  Bell  (16)  p.  115.  0.  flabellum, 

Lym.,  and  0.  pulchellum , Lym.,  said  not  to  belong  to  Ophiomusium , 
but  no  name  proposed  ; Mortensen  (197)  p.  508.  0.  lymani , 

W.  Thoms.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  115. 

Opkiomyxa , M.  & T. ; Bell  (16)  p.  136.  0.  brevispina , Martens, 
described  ; Loriol  (154)  p.  425  : coloured  like  sponges,  among 
which  it  lives  ; Studer  (256)  p.  233.  0.  flaccida , Say,  colour  ; 
Studer  (256)  pp.  16  '&  22.  0.  serpentaria , Lym.  ; Bell  (16) 

p.  136.  0.  vivipara , Stud.,  distribution  ; Studer  (256)  pp.  164 

& 287. 

Ophionereis  reticulata  ; Field  (82)  p.  84. 

Ophiopege,  n.  g.,  for  Protaster  gregarius , M.  & W.,  Keokuk  Group, 
Indiana  ; Boehm,  Zeitschr.  geol.  Ges.  xlv,  p.  159. 

Ophiopeza  fallax , see  Ophiopezella  lutJceni. 

Ophiopezella  lutheni,  pro  0.  fallax , Luetken,  non  Peters,  Amboyna ; 

Loriol,  Rev.  Suisse  Zool.  i,  p.  392,  n.  sp. 

Ophiopholis , Lutk.  ; Agassiz  (3)  p.  80,  Fjelstrup  (84)  p.  28,  Bell  (16) 
p.  125.  0.  aculcata,  Linn. ; Bell  (16)  p.  125,  Fjelstrup  (84)  p.  28, 
Nordgaard  (201)  p.  5,  Petersen  (216)  p.  46  ; Greenland  and 
Labrador,  a racial  var.  ; Grieg  (105)  p.  9 : distribution  ; Grieg 

(106)  p.  20. 

Ophiopleura  borealis , Dan.  & Kor.,  radial  shields  described,  distribution  ; 
Grieg  (106)  p.  3. 

Ophioplocus  irnbricatus,  M.  & T. ; Loriol  (154)  p.  398. 

Ophiopsila , Forbes,  and  O.  anmdosa , Sars  ; Bell  (16)  p.  130. 

Ophiopu8 , Ljuug. ; Bell  (16)  p.  124  : maintained  as  a genus;  Morten- 
sen (197)  p.  508.  0.  arcticu8 , Ljung  ; Bell  (16)  p.  124  : Greenland; 
Grieg  (105)  p.  9 : genital  bursa,  structure  and  extrusion  of  ova, 
distribution  ; Grieg  (106)  p.  17  : anatomical  description  ; Morten- 
sen (197). 

Ophiopyrgus  saccharatust  Stud.,  colour  ; Studer  (256)  p.  273. 

Ophioscolex  and  O.  glacialis)  M.  & T. ; Bell  (16)  p.  134  : Greenland  ; 
Grieg  (105)  p.  10  : variation  in  colour  and  size,  distribution  ; Grieg 
(106)  p.  27.  0.  prolifer , Stud  , colour  ; Studer  (256)  p.  269.  O.  pur- 

purea,  Dub.  & Kor.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  134  : distribution;  Gri^g  (106) 

p.  28. 

Ophiothamjius  gracilis,  Stud.;  Studer  (256)  p.  196.  O.  remotus,  Lym. ; 
Studer  '(256)  p.  55.  O.  vicarius,  Lym.,  bursae  discussed  ; Morten- 
sen (197)  p.  508. 

Ophiothrix , M.  & T.,  described  ; Bell  (16)  p.  130,  Fjelstrup  (84)  p.  25. 
O.  aristulata  ; Studer  (256)  p.  54.  O.  comata , M.  & T.  ; Loriol 
(154)  p.  419.  O.  echinata,  M.  & T.  ; Russo  (231):  spermatogenesis; 
Field  (83).  O.fragilis,  Abildg. ; Bell  (16)  p.  131,  Fjelstrup  (84) 
p.  25,  Petersen  (216)  p.  47,  Nordgaard  (201)  p.  5,  Russo  (231)  : 
spermatogenesis  ; Field  (83) : distribution ; Grieg  (106)  p.  25  : 


OPIIiUROIDEAj  CRINOIDEA. 


J tflch.  9l 


alimentary  canal ; Frenzel  (88)  p.  109  : parasitic  Infusorian,  Tre- 
matode,  and  Polychaet ; Cui-inot  (CO).  0.  galateee , Luetk. ; Loriol 

(154)  p.  420.  0.  longipeda,  M.  & T. ; Loriol  (154)  p.  415,  Studer 
(256)  p.  278.  0.  luetkeni , W.  Thoms.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  133.  0.  niar- 

tensi , Lym. ; Studer  (256)  p.  216.  0.  ncreidina , M.  & T.  ; Studer 

(256)  p.  192.  0.  orsteri  ?,  sexual  dimorphism  of  colour  ; Field  (82) 

p.  84.  0.  pentaphyllum ; Garstang  (92)  p.  335.  0.  peter  si,  Stud., 

sexual  distinction  of  colour  ; Studer  (256)  p.  25.  0.  plana , Lym.  ; 

Studer  (256)  p.  256.  0.  propinqua , Lym. ; Loriol  (154)  p.  425. 
0.  punctolimbata , Martens  ; Studer  (256)  p.  216  : described  and 
figured,  also  a young  form  ; Loriol  (154)  p.  416.  0.  purpurea f 

Martens  ; Studer  (256)  p.  216.  0.  rubra , Ljungm.,  colour ; 

Studer  (256)  p.  17.  0.  smaragdina , Stud.  ; Studer  (256)  p.  196. 

fO.  sp.,  Pliocene,  Parana,  Italy ; Sacco  (233)  p.  744.  0.  trilineata , 

Liitk. ; Studer  (256)  p.  233.  0.  triloba , Martens  ; Studer  (256) 

p.  278. 

O.  bcdoti , Amboyna,  p.  420,  0.  picteli , Amboyna,  = 0.  cf.  foveolala , 

Brock,  p.  423,  Loriol,  Rev.  Suisse  Zool.  i : n.  spp. 

Ophiura , Agass.  : Bell  (16)  p.  106.  0.  abyssicola , Forbes,  referred  to 

Ophiocten  ; Maiienzeller  (166)  p.  66,  also  in  Steindaciiner  (254) 
p.  445.  0.  affinis,  Liitk.;  Bell  (16)  p.  111.  0.  albida , Forbes; 

Bell  (16)  p.  108.  O.  aurantiaca , Verr.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  122.  O. 
ciliaris , Linn.  ; Bell  (16)  p.  106.  +0.  egertonii , Brod.,  var.  angulati , 
n.  var.  & non  descript.,  Lower  Lias,  Swabia  ; Engel  (74)  p.  li.  t O. 
granxdata , Benecke  ; Boeiim  (22)  p.  158.  O.  robusla , Ayres,  and 
O.  sarsi , Liitk. ; Bell  (16)  p.  109.  O.  signala , Terr. ; Bell  (16) 

p.  110. 

tO.  turneri , Lias  /3,  Goppingen,  Swabia  [insufficiently  described  and  no 
figure],  Engel,  Jahresh.  Yer.  Wurttemb.  xlviii,  p.  lii,  n.  sp. 
t OpJiiurella  columba  ?,  Blake  ; Fox-Strangways  (87)  li,  p.  34.  tO.  gries- 
baclii , Wright ; Boehm  (22)  p.  158. 

Ophiuropsis  lymanni , Stud.;  Studer  (256)  p.  184. 

Fectmura  gorgonia , M.  & T.,  and  P.  inf  emails , M.  & T. ; Loriol  (154) 
p.  397.  P.  semicincta , Stud.,  colour  ; Studer  (256)  pp.  16  & 22. 

P.  septemspinosa , M.  & T.,  var.  with  undivided  dorsal  shields,  described 

and  figured  ; Loriol  (154)  p.  395. 

t Protaster  gregarius , M.  & W.,  type  of  Ophiopcge , n.  g.,  q.v. ; Boehm, 
Zeitschr.  geol.  Ges.  xlv. 

Sigsbeia  ; Agassiz  (3)  pp.  78  & 83. 


(F.) — CRINOIDEA. 

A large  number  of  names,  apparently  taken  from  the  unpublished 
Yol.  vii,  Abth.  ii,  of  Barrande’s  “ Systeme  Silurien  du  centre  de  la 
Boheme,”  are  quoted  in  Jaiin  (127).  As  these  names  are  at  present 
without  meaning,  they  are  not  entered  here. 


92  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


General  classification  discussed,  with  reference  to  Plicatocrinidce  and 
Saccocoma;  Jaekel  (125)  p.  ,691.  General  classification  and 
relation  to  other  Echinoderma , the  name  Pelmatozoa  ; Agassiz  (2) 
pp.  7-12.  Definition  discussed  ; Bather  (11)  p.  19. 

f Abacocrinus  cappelleri ; Bather  (11)  p.  4. 

f Acrochordocrinus  amalthei,  Quenst.  sp.,  Eisenoolith,  Dsiroula  in  Imere- 
tien,  Caucasus  ; Neumayr  & Uhlig  (198)  p.  3. 

■\  Actinocrinus  clarus,  Hall,  now  first  figured,  p.  8;  A.eryx , Hall,  A.  glans , 
Hall,  now  first  figured  and  distinguished  from  A.eryx,  p.  10;  A. 
limabrachiatus,  Hall,  now  first  figured,  arms  only,  p.  5;  Whitfield 
(271).  A.  lobatus , Worthen  non  Hall,  see  A.  augustatus.  A.  opusculus , 
Hall,  now  first  figured,  p.  9;  A.  quarternarius , Hall,  now  first 
figured,  but  only  doubtfully  distinguished  from  A.  proboscidialis, 
p.  7 ; A.  rusticus , Hall,  now  first  figured,  but  referred  to  A.  scitulus, 
M.  & W. ; A.  scitulus , M.  & W.,  p.  10  ; A.  securis , Hall,  p.  6 ; A. 
sexarmatus,  Hall,  p.  6;  Whitfield  (271).  A.  sp.,  Gympie  Beds 
and  Star  Beds,  Queensland;  Etheridge  (76)  p.  207.  A.  sp.,  Carboni- 
ferous, Turkestan,  portion  of  cup  ; Romanovskii  (223)  p.  83.  A. 
thetis , Hall,  now  first  figured  and  distinguished  from  A.  sexarmatus 
and  A.  securis;  Whitfield  (271)  p.  6. 

[A.  arrosus,  Burlington  Group,  Iowa,  p.  15,  A.  augustatus  [error  for 
augustatus'],  nom.  nov.  for  A.  lobatus , Worthen  non  Hall,  Keokuk. 
Group,  Illinois,  p.  11,  Miller  & Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus.  iii ; A. 
blairi , p.  35,  A.  brittsi,  p.  36,  Burlington  Group,  Sedalia,  Mo.,  A. 
chouteaueiisis,  Chouteau  Limestone,  Sedalia,  Mo.,  p.  18,  Miller,  Pal. 
Indiana,  1892 ; A.  erraticus , Burlington  Group,  Illinois,  Miller  & 
Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus.  iii,  p.  14  ; A.fossatus , Burlington  Group, 
Sedalia,  Mo.,  Miller,  Pal.  Indiana,  1892,  p.  40  ; A.  gibsoni , Keokuk 
Group,  Indiana,  p.  10,  A.plugosus)  Burlington  Group,  Iowa,  p.  16, 
Miller  & Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus.  iii ; A.  sedaliensis,  Burlingtou 
Group,  Sedalia,  Miller,  Pal.  Indiana,  1892,  p.  16  : n.  spp. 

Actinometra  bennetti , J.  Mull.,  held  to  include  A. peroni,  p.  95  ; A.  brack- 
iolata , Lam.,  p.  107;  A.  coppingeri , Bell,  variation  in  brachials,  p.  101; 
A.  divaricata , Carp.,  from  Amboina,  p.  94  ; A.  jimbriata , Lam., 
variation  in  brachials  and  in  joints,  p.  102  : A.  gracilis , Hartl.,  re- 
described aud  now  first  figured,  p.  Ill;  A.  macrobrachius , Hartl., 
redescribed,  p.  101  ; A.  maculata , Carp.,  Mortlock  Islands,  p.  105; 
Hartlaub  (113).  A.  multiradiata,  Linn,  sp.,  from  Amboina,' Formosa, 
and  Japan;  op.cit.  p.  103:  colour;  Studer  (256)  pp.  194  & 195.  A. 
parvicirra , J.  Mull.,  two  varieties  distinguished,  p.  96  ; A.  pectinata, 
Betz,  sp.,  albino,  and  arms  without  ambulacral  groove,  p.  107 ; 
Hartlaub  (113).  A.  peroni , Carp.,  see  A.  bennetti.  A.  pulchella , 
Pourt.,  redescribed  and  said  to  be  identical  with  Comatula  echino- 
ptera,  p.  105  ; A.  regalis , Carp.,  variations  in  arms,  p.  99  ; A.  Solaris, 
Lam.,  China  Sea,  p.  107  ; A.  stelligera,  Carp.,  variation  in  pinnules, 
p.  104  ; A.  typica , Loven  sp.,  variation  in  arms,  p.  108  ; Hartlaub 
(113). 


CR1N0IDEA. 


Ech,  93 


f Aesiocrinus  angulatus,  Coal  Measures,  Missouri,  Miller  & Gurley, 
Bull.  111.  Mus.  iii,  p.  59,  n.  sp. 

t Agaricocrinus  : — A.  americanus , Roem.,  p.  26;  A.  corrugatus,  Hall, 
p.  23  ; A.  excavatus,  Hall,  now  first  figured  and  distinguished  from 
At  americanus  and  others,  p.  26  ; A.  ornotrema , Hall,  now  first 
figured,  p.  24;  A.  pentagonus,  Hall,  ditto,  p.  25;  A.  pyramid atus,  Hall, 
now  first  figured  and  distinguished  (?)  from  A.  corrugatus,  p.  23 ; 
Whitfield  (271). 

A.  blairif  p.  21,  A<  choutcauensis , p.  43,  A.  germanus , p.  42,  Chouteau 
Limestone,  Sedalia,  Mo.,  A.  sdmpsoni , Chouteau  Limestone,  Chou- 
teau Springs,  M6.,  p.  20;  Miller,  Pal.  Indiana,  1892,  n.  spp. 
\AllagecrinUs,  morphology  ; Bather  (11)  p.  21. 
f Ampheristocrinus,  systematic  position  ; Bather  (11)  p.  107. 
t Amphoracrinus  : — A.  divergent , Hall,  type-specimen  now  first  figured, 
p.  21;  A.  inflatus , Hall,  now  first  figured  and  distinguished  (?)  from 
A.  spinobrachiatus ; A.  spinobrachiatus,  Hall,  p.  22;  Whitfield (271). 
fAnomalocrinus , morphology  and  systematic  position  ; Bather  (11) 
pp.  20,  35,  41,  & 60. 

Antedon,  de  Frem.;  Bell  (16)  p.  52  : evolution  ; Bather  (10)  p.  275, 
and  HuRsT  (124)  p.  199.  A.  aculicirra,  Carp.,  referred  to  A.  ludo- 
vici ; Hartlaub  (113)  p.  29.  A.  cequipinna,  Carp.,  see  A.  imparipinna. 
A.  ajfinis,  Hartl.,  redescribed  and  now  first  figured,  p.  25  ; A . a/ra , 
Hartl.,  redescribed  and  now  first  figured,  p.  87 ; Hartlaub  (113).  A. 
a?nboinensis, Hartl., see  A.brcvicuneata.  A.  andersoni)  Carp., redescribed 
and  figured,  p.  78;  A.  belief  Hartl.,  redescribed  and  now  first  figured, 
with  var.  brunnea,  n.  var.,  Amboina,  p.  43 ; A.  bengalensis,  Hartl., 
redescribed  and  now  first  figured,  p.  19 ; Hartlaub  (113).  A.  bifida , 
Penn.;  Bell  (16)  p.  54  : development  and  orientation  of  stem; 
Bather  (11)  p.  44  : see  also  under  A.  rosacea.  A.  bipartipinna , 
Carp.,  doubtfully  referred  to  A.  ludovici ; Hartlaub  (113)  p.  29. 
\A.  breviceps,  Tate  ; Tate  & Dennant  (258)  p.  226;  A.  brevicmieata, 
Carp.,  redescribed  with  certain  variations  from  the  type-specimen, 
and  held  to  include  A.  aniboinensis  and  A.  siniilis,  p.  68  ; A.  brochi , 
Hartl.,  redescribed  and  now  first  figured,  p.  23;  A.  clarde , Hartl.,  ditto, 
p.  41;  A.  coni/eraj  Hartl.,  ditto,  p.  76;  Hartlaub  (113). : A.  conjun- 
gens , Carp.,  see  A.  imparipinna.  A.  craSsipinnd,  Hartl., redescribed  and 
now  first  figured,  p.  32  • A.  elongala,  J.  Mull.,  reidescribed  and  figured, 
p.  71;  A.  erinacea , Hartl.,  redescribed  and  now  first  figured,  p.  52; 
Hartlaub  (113).  A.  eschrichti,  J.  Mull.;  Bell  (16)  p.  53  : testes; 
DaHIelssen  (6)  pp.  19  & 23.  A.finschii,  Hartl.,  redescribed  and  now 
first  figured;  HartLAub  (113)  p.  47.  fA.  fischeriy  Gein.,  = 
Bourgueticrhius  eiUpticw,  root  figured;  FrIC  (89)  p.  109.  A.fiagel- 
lala , J.  Mull.,  redescribed  and  figured,  p.  73  ; A.  hup/erif  Hartl., 
redescribed  and  now  first  figured,  p.  88  } A.  imparipinna , Carp., 
redescribed  and  figured,  and  held  to  include  A.  cequipinna,  A.  con- 
jungens,  and  A.  proiecta,  p.  63  ; A.japonica,  Hartl.,  p.  84,  A.  hlun - 
zingcri , Hartl.,  p.  46,  A.  I&aepelm,  Hartl.,  p.  22,  all  rodescribed  and 
1893,  [vol.  xxx.]  e 30 


04  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


now  first  figured  ; Hartlaub  (113).  A.  laevipinna,  Carp.,  see  A. 
milberti.  A.  lepida,  Hartl.,  referred  to  A.  palmata  ; op.  cit. 
p.  49.  A.  longicirra , P.  H.  Carp.,  variation  in  length  of  cirri  ; 
Bell  (17)  p.  339.  A.  ludovici , Carp.,  a variety  from  Amboina 
described  and  figured ; Hartlaub  (113)  p.  29.  A.  macronema, 
Miill.,  variation  in  first  syzygy;  op.  cit.  p.  78:  lives  attached 

to  sea-weed;  Studer  (256)  p.  185.  A.  martensi,  Hartl.,  rede- 
scribed and  figured  for  the  first  time,  p.  21;  A.  milberti , J.  Miill., 
held  to  include  A.  laevipinna,  p.  81  ; A.  mo7iacantha,  Hartl.,  p.  59, 
A.nematodon,  Hartl.,  p.  27,  A.  nana,  Hartl.,  p.  89,  A.  oxyacantha , 
p.  55,  all  redescribed  and  now  first  figured  ; A.  palmata,  J.  Miill., 
Bed  Sea,  Singapore,  and  Tonga  Is.,  redescribed  and  figured, 
p.  49;  Hartlaub  (113).  A.  patula,  P.  H.  Carp.,  variation  in 
brachials  ; Bell  (17)  p.  341.  ' A.  perspinosa,  Carp.,  a variety  from 
Amboina  ; Hartlaub  (113)  p.  85.  A.petasus,  Dub.  & Kor.;  Bell 
(16)  p.  57  : testes,  ovary  ; Danielssen  (61)  pp.  19  & 23.  A.phalan- 
gxum,  J.  Miill.;  Bell  (16)  p.’59,  Steindachner  (254)  p.  445: 
parasitic  My zo stoma  ; Prouho  (220).  A.  prolixa,  Slad. ; Bell  (16) 
p.  58:  testes,  ovary;  Danielssen  (61)  pp.  19  & 23.  A.  protecta, 
Hartl.  ex  Liitken  M.  S.,  see  A.  imparipinna.  A.  quadrata , Carp.; 
Danielssen  (61)  p.  23.  A.  rosacea,  Auctt.  ; Garstang  (92)  p.  335, 
Studer  (256)  p.  22,  Cu£not  (58),  and  Oogenesis  (57):  abnormal  ; 
Chadwick  (31)  : alimentary  canal ; Frenzel  (88)  p.  110  : develop- 
ment and  homologies;  Seeliger  (241):  see  also  A.  bi/ida.  A.serri - 
pinna , Carp.,  redescribed  and  figured  ; Hartlaub  (113)  p.  82.  A. 
similis,  Carp.,  see  A.  hrevicuneata.  A.  sp.,  great  variation  in  colour  ; 
Kent  (135)  p.  43.  A.  spinipinna>  Hartl.,  redescribed  and  now  first 
figured  ; Hartlaub  (113)  p.  61.  A.  tenella , Retz.;  Bell  (16)  p.  57, 
Danielssen  (61)  p.  23,  Nordoaard  (201)  pp.  5 & 9.  A.  ienera, 
Hartl.,  redescribed  from  specimens  which  were  not  fit  to  figure, 
p.  66;  A.  tenuipinna , Hartl.,  redescribed  and  now  first  figured,  p.  54; 
Hartlaub  (113). 

A.  pyropa,  Pyrope  Beds  of  Chodoulic,  Bohemia,  Zahalka  (277) ; A. 
to ood-masoni,  Sahul  Bank,  N.  Australia,  Bell,  J.  Linn.  Soc.  xxiv, 
p.  340  : n.  spp. 

Apiocrinidce , proximal  columnal ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  51. 

■\  Apiocrinus,  interbrachials  compared  with  Calamocrinus,  p.  37  ; tegmen 
compared  with  Calamocrinus , p.  40 ; stem,  p.  47 ; Agassiz  (2) : 
origin  of  colour  in  fossils;  Bather  (11)  p.  151.  A.  elegans , Defrance, 
name  restored  to  A.  parlcinsoni , Auctt.,  and  A.  rotundus , Mill.; 
Bather  in  Bolton  (23)  p.  104  : variation  in  shape  ; Bather  (11) 
p.  28.  A.  meriani,  Desor  ; Greppin  (104)  p.  99.  A.  milleri,  Goldf.; 
Siemiradzki  (244)  p.  142.  A.  parlcinsoni,  Schloth,  see  A.  elegans^ 
A. polycyphus,  Desor  sp.;  Fox-Strangways  (87)  II,  p.  198.  A.  rotun - 
daius  [error  for  rotundus-],  Miller,  see  A.  elegans. 

iArachnocrinus , validity  disputed  ; Bather  (11)  p.  168. 

t Atelestocrinus,  systematic  position  ; op.  cit.  p.  114. 


CRINOIDEA. 


Bek,  95 


t Austinocrinus  erclcerti , see  Balanocrinus. 

t Bactrocrinus  : genus  maintained,  systematic  position;  type  B.fusifoi'mis, 
Schnur  ; Bather  (ll)  pp.  101-104. 

\ Baer  ocrinus , morphology  ; op.  cit.  p.  21. 

t Balanocrinus  : — B.  erckerti , Dames,  Tertiary  ?,  Turkestan,  columnals 
only;  Romanovskii  (223)  p.  85.  B.  sigmaring  ensis , Quenst.;  Greppin, 
Abh.  Schweiz,  pal.  Ges.  xx,  p.  100. 

B.  africanusy  Senonian,  Tunis,  stem  only;  Loriol  (153)  p.  391,  n.  sp. 

iBargcrinuSy  independence  questioned  ; Bather  (11)  p.  116.  B.  sculp - 
tility  Hall,  now  first  figured  ; Whitfield  (271)  p.  29. 

B.  formosusy  Keokuk  Group,  Indiana,  Miller  & Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus. 
iii,  p.  33  ; B.  stellifevy  Keokuk  Group,  Harrison  co.,  Indiana,  Miller, 
Pal.  Indiana,  1892,  p.  46  : n.  spp. 

Bathycrinus , orientation  of  stem  ; Bather  (11)  p.  44.  B.  carpenteri , 
Dan.  & Kor.  sp.,  complete  anatomical  and  histological  description  ; 
Danielssen  (61). 

+ Batocrinus , stem  ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  62.  B.  cequibi'achialus , var.  alatus , 
Hall,  now  first  figured,  distinguished  from  B.  cequibrachiatus , McChes., 
and  compared  with  B . asterisens ; B.  asteriscusy  M.  & W.  ; Whit- 
field (271)  p.  11.  B.  clypeatusy  Hall;  Whitfield  (271)  p.  16. 
B.  icosidactylus  and  B.  irregularhy  translation  of  the  original  descrip- 
tion by  Casseday,  1854  ; Miller,  Pal.  Indiana,  1892,  p.  23.  B.  in- 
ornatus,  Hall,  now  first  figured  and  distinguished  (?)  from  B.  clypeatuSy 
p.  15  ; B.  laura , Hall,  p.  17,  B.  lepidus,  Hall,  p.  16,  both  now  first 
figured  ; B.  oblatus,  Hall,  now  first  figured,  but  referred  (?)  to  B. 
rotunduSy  Yand.  & Sh.,  p.  12  ; Whitfield  (271). 

B.  cequabilis , p.  25,  altiusculus,  p.  20,  aspratilis , p.  21,  Burlington  Group, 
Missouri,  Miller  & Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus.  iii  ; B.  bisbrachiatusy 
Burlington  Limestone,  Iowa,  Whitfield,  Mem.  Amer.  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist,  i,  p.  14  ; B.  blairi,  p.  39,  brittsi , p.  33,  compariliSy  p.  32,  Bur- 
lington Group,  Sedalia,  Mo.,  B.  decrepitus , p.  34,  Keokuk  Group,  Mont- 
gomery Co.,  Ind.,  divaliSy  Keokuk  Group,  Boonville,  Mo.,  p.  22, 
Miller,  Pal.  Indiana,  1892  ; B.  laetus}  Burlington  Group,  Missouri, 
p.  24,  lyonanus , St.  Louis  Group,  Kentucky,  p.  18,  scyphuSy  Burling- 
ton Group,  Missouri,  p.  23,  Miller  & Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus.  iii ; 
B.  shepardiy  Burlington  Limestone,  Springfield,  Mo.,  Rowley,  Amer. 
Geol.  xii,  p.  305  : n.  spp. 

t Belemnocrinus,  morphology  ; Bather  (11)  p.  21. 

-j - Blair  ocrinus  : — B.  sp.;  Rowley  (227)  p.  50. 

B.  arrosus  and  B.  bullatusy  Chouteau  Limestone,  Sedalia,  Mo.,  Miller, 
Pal.  Indiana,  1892,  p.  41  ; B.  spinosulus,  Chouteau  Limestone,  Mis- 
souri, Miller  & Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus.  iii,  p.  28  : n.  spp. 

BotryocriniteSy  defined  ; Bather  (11)  p.  114. 

\Botry ocrinus , rediagnosed,  but  independence  questioned,  pp.  114  & 116  ; 
B.  coralluniy  Ang.,  considered  as  young  of  B.  ramosissimus,  p.  117  ; 
B.  crassusy  Whiteaves  sp.,  p.  103  ; B.  cucurbitaceus,  Ang.  sp.,  rediag- 
nosed, true  structure  of  arms  and  anal  tube  described,  p.  120  ; 


96  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


B.  nucleus , Hall  sp.,  p.  104  ; B.  polyxo , Hall  sp.,  p.  105  ; B.  ramo- 
sissimus,  Ang.,  rediagnosed,  morphological  description,  senile  stages, 
attack  of  parasites,  p.  117  ; Bather  (11). 

iBourgueticrinus  alabamensis , de  Lor.  ; Clark  (36)  p.  25. 
t Cainocrinus  andrece , de  Loriol,  in  Inferior  Oolite ; Greppin  (103). 
Calamocrinus,  Agassiz  (3)  p.  78.  C.  diornedcc , A.  Agass.,  detailed  descrip- 
tion, comparison  with  other  and  especially  with  extinct  Crinoids,  and 
discussion  of  systematic  position,  remarkable  figures  of  minute 
skeletal  structure,  and  coloured  plate  of  living  animal ; Agassiz  (2). 
Calceocrinidce,  redefined,  literary  history,  morphological  investigation,  and 
evolution  ; Bather  (11)  pp.  54-67. 

* fCalceocrinus,  rediagnosed,  name  discussed,  detailed  morphological 
description,  evolution  of  genus  and  species  ; op.  cit.  pp.  21  & 54-67. 
0.  articulosus,  Bill.,  see  Castocrinus.  C.  barrandei , Walcott,  see 
Euchirocrinus.  C.  barrisi , Worthen,  p.  66  ; C.  bidentatus,  Ring.,  pp. 
56-66  ; Bather  (11).  C.  bradleyi , M.  & W.,  see  Halysiocrinus. 

C.  clarus,  Hall  sp.  ; op.  cit.  pp.  66  & 75.  C.  chrysalis , Hall,  see 
Euchirocrinus.  C.  contractus , Ring.,  pp.  55  & 66.  C.  dactylus,  Hall, 
syn.  of  Halysiocrinus  ventricosus , pp.  63  & 66  ; C.  fletcheri,  Salter  sp., 
pp.  66  & 74 ; op.  cit.  C.  furcillatus , W.  R.  Bill,  sp.,  see  Casto- 
crinus. 0.  gotlandicus,  Ang.,  rediagnosed,  detailed  morphological 
description,  pp.  70,  73,  & 77 ; C.,  cf.  gotlandicus,  Upper  Silurian, 
Gotland,  p.  81  ; C.  halli,  Ring.,  pp.  55,  57,  & 66  ; Bather  (11). 

B.  indianensis,  S.  A.  Miller,  see  Euchirocrinus.  C.  (?)  lamellosus, 
Hall  sp. ; op.  cit.  p.  66.  C.  perplexus,  Shum.,  see  Halysiocrinus.  C. 
radiculus , Ring.,  see  Euchirocrinus.  C.  robustus , Worthen,  see 
Halysiocrinus.  C.  rugosus,  W.  R.  Bill.,  see  Castocrinus.  C.  stigmatus , 
Hall  sp.,  radial  facet,  pp.  56,  66,  & 70  ; C.,  cf.  tenax , Upper  Silurian, 
Gotland,  p.  90  ; C.  typus,  Ring.,  pp.  56,  57,  65,  & 66  ; Bather  (11). 

C.  interpres,  Klinteberg,  Gotland,  Upper  Silurian,  supplementary  plates, 
stem,  pp.  69,  75,  77,  & 94,  C.  nitidus,  Upper  Silurian,  Gotland,  p.  91, 

C.  pinnulatus , Upper  Silurian,  S.  Gotland  and  F&ro,  anal  tube,  pin- 
nules, stem,  pp.  71,  74,  76,  77,  & 96,  C.  pugil , Upper  Silurian, 
Follingbo,  Gotland,  supplementary  plates,  pp.  70  & 82,  C.  tenax, 
Upper  Silurian,  Gotland,  supplementary  plates,  anal  tube,  stem,  pp. 
70, 71, 75,  77,  & 88,  C.  tucanus,  Upper  Silurian,  Gotland,  supplementary 
plates,  pp.  70  & 86,  Bather,  Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxv,  No.  2 : n.  spp. 

f Callicrinus  costatus,  His.  sp.  ; op.  cit.  p.  11. 

Calycanthocrinus,  Follm.,  morphology  ; op.  cit.  pp.  21,  22,  26,  34. 
f Carpocrinus  ornatus,  Ang.  sp.  ; op.  cit.  p.  4.  t(7.  simplex , Phill.  sp.  ; 

bp.  cit.  pp.  4 & 11. 

f Caryocrinus,  stem  ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  60. 

f Castocrinus,  rediagnosed,  morphology,  and  evolution,  pp.  21,  56-63,  66, 
72,  & 75 ; C.  articuloms , Bill,  sp.,  p.  66  ; C.  billing  si  anus,  Ring.,  pp. 
59,  60,  & 66  ; C.  furcillatus,  W.  R.  Bill,  sp.,  structure  of  cup,  sup- 
plementary plates,  pinnules,  pp.  59,  60,  66,  70,  & 71  ; C.  incequalis, 
E.  Bill,  sp.,  p.  66  ; C.  rugosus,  W.  R.  Bill,  sp.,  pp.  59,  60,  & 66  ; 
Bather  (11). 


CRINOIDEA. 


Ech.  97 


fCatillocrinus , morphology  and  systematic  position ; op.  cit.  pp.  21, 
22,  & 61. 

t Cheirocrinus  and  Chirocrinus , syu.  of  Euchirocrinus  and  Calceocrinus  ; 
op.  cit.  pp.  55  & 67.  C.  chrysalis , Hall,  see  Euchirocrinus.  C. 
clarus , Hall,  see  Calceocrinus.  C.  gotlandicus , syn.  of  Calceocrinus 
gotlandicus  and  C.  nitidus ; op.  c«7.  pp.  77  & 91.  C.  lamellosus , 
Hall,  see  Calceocrinus.  C.  nodosus , Hall,  syn.  of  Halysiocrinus 
vcntricosus  ; op.  ce7.  p.  66.  C.  stigmatus , Hall,  see  Calceocrinus. 
C.  'lunicatus , Hall,  see  Halysiocrinus.  C.  vcntricosus , Hall,  see  Haly- 
siocrinus. C.  wachsmuthiy  M.  & W.,  syn.  of  Halysiocrinus  ventricosus  ; 
/oc.  cit. 

\Closterocrinus , systematic  position;  op.  c«7.  p.  107. 
iCoeliocrinus  dilatatus,  Hall,  now  first  figured  ; Whitfield  (271)  p.  33. 
Comalula  echinoptera,  Mull.,  see  Actinometra  pulchella. 
f Corymbocrinus  corolliferus , His.  sp.  ; Bather  (11)  p.  12. 
iCotylederma  ; Woodward  (276)  p.  369. 
t CremacrinuSy  Ulr.,  syn.  of  Euchirocrinus  ; op.  cit.  p.  56. 
t Crotalocrinus,  Angelin’s  figures,  p.  5 ; C.  pulcher,  His.  sp.  p.  12 ; C.  rugo- 
sus , Miller  sp.,  syn.  of  C.  verrucosus,  pp.  10,  12,  & 13;  op.  cit.} 
fCtenocrinus  sp.  ; Kayser  (131)  p.  67,  and  Taf.  ix,  fig.  5. 
t Cupressocrinus,  supposed  infrabasals  a columnal ; Bather  (11) 

p.  20. 

iCyathocrinulce  and  series  Cyathocrinites,  defined;  op.  Cit.  p.  126. 
fCyathocrinites  corolliferus , His.,  see  Corymhocrinus.  C.  pinnatus,  Goldf.; 

op.  cit.  p.  12.  C.pulcher , His.,  see  Crotalocrinus. 

\Cyathocrinus,  origin  ; Bather  (11)  p.  153  : stem  ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  57, 
C.  acinotubus,  Ang.  ; Woods  (274)  p.  112  : rediagnosed,  with  detailed 
morphological  description ; Bather  (11)  p.  133.  C.  alutaceus,Ang. 
syn.  of  C.  acinotubus  and  C.  ramosus , pp.  133  & 146  ; C.  corn,  Hall, 
p.  127 ; C.  distensus,  Ang.,  rediagnosed  and  described,  p.  141  ; C. 
glaber , Ang.,  rediagnosed  and  described,  p.  138  ; C.  granulatus , Ang., 
syn.  of  Gissocrinm  incurvatus,  p.  168  ; Bather  (11).  C.  incurvatus , 
Ang.,  see  Gissocrinus.  C.  Icevis , Ang.,  syn.  of  C.  ramosus  and  C. 
visbycensis,  pp.  130,  132,  146  ; C.  longimanus , Afig.,  rediagnosed  and 
discussed,  morphological  description,  cause  of  colour,  pp.  142  & 151 ; 
Bather  (11).  C.  meehanus , Shum.  sp. ; Miller,  Pal.  Indiana, 
1892,  p.  44.  C.  monilifer , Ang.,  syn.  of  C.  visbycensis , pp.  130  & 132  ; 
C.  muticusy  Ang.,  rediagnosed  and  described,  p.  140  ; C.  polyxo , 
Hall,  referred  to  Botryocrinus,  p.  105  ; Bather  (11).  C.  ramosus , 
Ang.,  rediagnosed  and  discussed,  morphological  description,  cause 
of  colour ; op.  cit.  pp.  146-151  : Schloth.  sp.  ; Geinitz  (96) 

p.  179.  C.  (sp.  4)  squamiferu8y  Salter  MS.,  see  Gissocrinus  squami- 
fer.  C.  striolatusy  Ang.,  rediagnosed  and  described,  p.  136  ; C.  van- 
hornei,  S.  A.  Mill.,  p.  127  ; Bather  (11).  C.  viminalis , Hall,  type- 
specimen  now  first  figured  ; Whitfield  (271)  p.  28.  C.  wauhoma , 
Hall,  p.  127  ; C.  zonatus , Ang.,  senile  stage  of  C.  ramosus , pp.  146- 
148 ; Bather  (11). 


98  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


C.  andersoni,  Keokuk  Group,  Iowa,  Miller  & Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus.  iii, 

p.  30  ; C.  diance , Upper  Silurian,  Slite,  Gotland,  Bather,  Svenska 
Ak.  Hand!,  xxv,  No.  2,  p.  137  ; C.  gorbyi , Keokuk  Group,  Gosport, 
Ind.,  Miller,  Pal.  Indiana,  1892,  p.  44  ; C.  signatus , Keokuk  Group, 
Indiana,  Miller  & Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus.  iii,  p.  32  ; C.  stellatus , 
Carboniferous,  Turkestan,  columnalsonly  ; Romanovskii  (223)  p.  81; 

C.  tumidulus , Keokuk  Group,  Indiana,  Miller  & Gurley,  Bull.  111. 
Mus.  iii,  p.  31  ; C.  visbycensisi  near  Wisby,  Gotland,  Lower  Silurian, 
morphological  description  ; Bather,  Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxv,  No.  2, 
p.  130  : n.  spp. 

\Cyclocrinus  hausmanni , Roem.  sp.  ; Stuber  (255)  pp.  95,  98,  & 116. 
Cylicocrinus,  n.  g.,  type  C.  canaliculatus , n.  sp.,  Niagara  Group,  St.  Paul, 
Ind.  ; Miller,  Pal.  Indiana,  1892,  p.  31. 

*\Cyphocrinu8 , n.  g.,  type  C.  gorbyi , n.  sp.,  Niagara  Group,  St.  Paul,  Ind.  ; 

Miller,  Pal.  Indiana,  1892,  p.  50. 

Decadocrinidce , defined  ; Bather  (11)  p.  113. 

\Deltacrinu8 , Ulr.,  syn.  of  Calceocrinus  ; op.  cit.  pp.  56,  57,  & 67. 
Dendrocrinidce , defined  and  discussed  ; op.  cit.  p.  100. 
t Dendrocrinu8f  distinguished  from  Homocrmus  ; op.  cit.  pp.  101-103 : 
stem ; Agassiz  (2)  pp.  57,  59,  60,  & 62.  D.  alternatue,  Hall.  sp.  ; 
Bather  (11)  p.  103.  D.  ancilla , Hall,  see  Ilomocrinus.  D.  angus- 
tatii8 , M.  & W.  sp.  ; op.  cit.  p.  103.  D.  (P)  cambrensis , Hicks  ; 
Bolton  (23)  p.  105.  D.  casei,  Meek,  regeneration  of  arms ; Foerste 
(85).  D.  gracilis , Hall  sp.,  p.  1G4;  D.  nucleus , Hall,  referred  to 
Botryocrinus,  p.  104  ; D.  polydactylus , Slmm.  sp.,  p.  105  ; Bather 

(in- 

fDimerocriuuSy  cause  of  colour  ; op.  cit.  p.  151. 

+ Dorycrinu8>  stem  ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  62.  D.  pendens , Hall,  now  first  figured, 
but  referred  (?)  to  D.  unicornis , Ow.  & Sh.  ; Whitfield  (271) 
p.  18.  D.  tricornis,  Hall,  now  first  figured  and  distinguished  from 

D.  unicornis  ; Whitfield  (271)  p.  19. 

D.  elcganSy  Burlington  Group,  Sedalia,  Mo.  ; Miller,  Pal.  Indiana,  1892, 

p.  17,  n.  sp. 

\ Ectenocrinus , morphology,  evolution,  and  systematic  position  ; Bather 
(11)  pp.  20,  35,  60,  74  : stem  ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  57. 
iEchulnis  diluviana,  Montf.  ; Bather  (11)  p.  10. 
t Edriocrinus  sacculus , Hall ; Beecher  & Clarke  (14). 
t Enallocrinus  scriptus , His.  sp.  ; Bather  (11)  pp.  12  & 13. 
t Encrinites  : — E.  echidnoides , Schloth.,  pp.  10  & 12;  E.  jflexibilis,  His., 
pp.  11  & 12;  E.flexilis , His.,  pp.  10  & 12;  E.  orthoceratoides,  Schloth. 
referred  to  Crotalocrinus}  p.  10  ; Bather  (11). 
tEncri?iu8,  arms  only,  allied  to  E.  liliiformis  and  E.  aculealu8)  Muschel- 
kalk,  Ober-Schlesien  ; Michael,  Zeitschr.  deutsch.  geol.  Ges.  xlv 
p.  500.  E.  aculeatus}  Drey.  ; Geinitz  (96)  p.  190.  E.  beyrichit 
Picard,  see  Jlolocrinus.  E.  carnalli , Beyr.  ; Geinitz  (96)  p.  190, 

E.  cassianus , Laube  ; Ogilvie  (205)  p.  50.  E.  gracilis , Wagner, 
referred  to  FTolocrinus  wagneri ; Jaekel  (126).  E.  granulosus 


CRINOIDEA. 


Ech.  99 


Miinst. : Ogilvie  (205)  p.  50.  E.  liliiformis , Lam.  ; Geinitz  (96) 
p.  190  : stem  ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  58.  E.  various , Miinst.  ; Ogilvie 
(205)  p.  50.  E.  wagneri , Ben.;  Geinitz  (96)  p.  190:  tegmen.; 
Agassiz  (2)  p.  42  : see  also  Holocritius. 

\Eretmocrinus : — E.  attenuatus  (Hall),  W.  & Sp.,  now  first  figured  and 
described,  and  distinguished  from!?,  matuta]  E.matuta , Hall ; Whit- 
field (271)  p.  18. 

E.cassc^ayanus  (misprinted  lyonanus'),  Burlington  Group,  Iowa,  Miller 
& Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus.  iii,  p.  17  ; E.  prcegravis , Keokuk  Group, 
Washington  Co.,  Ind.  [the  Recorder  is  informed  by  Mr.  A.  C. 
Benedict,  the  finder  and  owner  of  the  type-specimen,  that  it  came 
from  the  Knobstone  Group  in  Clark  Co.],  Miller,  Pal.  Indiana, 
1892,  p.  37  : n.  spp. 

fEucalyjHocrinus,  stem  ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  62.  E.  regularis,  His.  sp., 
p.  12  ; E.  rosaceust  Goldf.,  pp.  12  & 14;  Bather  (11). 

E.  wortheni , Niagara  Group,  Tennessee,  Miller  & Gurley,  Bull.  111. 

Mus.  iii,  p.  53,  n.  sp. 

f Euchirocrinus,  rediagnosed,  name  discussed,  morphology,  and  evolution, 
pp.  21,  55-66,  & 72;  E.  barrandei , Walcott  sp.,  p.  66  ; E.  chrysalis , 
Hall  sp.,  pp.  56  & 66  ; E.  indianensis , Miller  sp.,  p.  66  ; E.  punctatus , 
Ulr.  sp.,  supplementary  plates,  pp.  66  & 69  ; E.  radiculus , Ring,  sp., 
supplementary  plates,  tegmen,  stem,  pp.  66,  69,  70,  & 75  ; Bather 
(11). 

f Eugeniacrinu8  dcslongchampsi,  de  Lor. ; LlPPMANN  & Dollfus  (150) 
p.  390.  tJEJ.  hoferi , Goldf.;  Engel  (74)  p.  1,  Zimmermann  (279) 
p.  129. 

iEupachycrinus  orbicularis , Hall,  type-specimen  now  first  figured;  Whit- 
field (271)  p.  31. 

+jE7.  parvus,  Coal  Measures,  Missouri,  Miller  & Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus. 
iii,  p.  60,  n.  sp. 

t Euspirocrinidce,  defined  ; Bather  (11)  p.  107. 

+Eu8pirocrinus,  Ang.,  rediagnosed,  systematic  position,  pp.  107  & 108.f 
E.  obconicus , W.  R.  Bill.,  compared  with  E.  spiralis , pp.  108,  110,  <§ 
113;  E.  spiralis , Ang.,  rediagnosed,  morphological  description  of 
type  and  varieties,  p.  108;  Bather  (11). 

f Extracrinus  : — E.  briareus , Mill  sp.  ; Woodward  (276)  p.  369.  E. 
britannicus , Schlothsp.;  E.  dichotomusi  M’Coy  sp.;  Fox-Strangways 
(87)  ii,  p.  35.  E.  fossiliSy  Blum.,  see  E.  and  Fentacrinus  briareus , 
and  E.  britannicus.  E.  subangularis , Mill  sp. ; Fox -StrancI ways 
(87)  ii,  p.  35,  Stuber  (255)  p.  151,  Woodward  (276)  p.*369. 

fForbesiocrinus , stem  ; Agassiz  (2)  pp.  58  & 60. 

F. pyriformis  [error  for  piriformis ],  n.  sp.,  Keokuk  Group,  Kentucky, 

Miller  & Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus.  iii,  p.  47. 

■fGasterocoma,  morphology;  Bather  (11)  p.  21. 

Gazacrinidce,  n.  fam.  ; Miller,  Pal.  Indiana,  1892,  p.  49. 

Gazacrinus , n.  g.,  type  G.  inornatus,  Niagara  Group,  St.  Paul,  Ind. ; 
Miller,  Pal.  Indiana,  1892,  p.  49. 


100  Ech. 


XIV.  BCHINODERMA. 

f Gilbertsocrinus,  see  under  Goniasteroidocrinus  and  Ollacrinus. 
t Gissocrjms,  Ang.,  rediagnosed  and  discussed,  phylogenetic  position, 
p.  152  ; G.  arthriticus,  Ang.,  non  Phil].,  referred  to  G.  typus  and  G. 
campanula , pp.  155  & 160  ; Phill.  sp.,  pp.  168  & 169;  G.  eleyans , 
Ang.,  rediagnosed  and  discussed,  p.  159  ; G.  incuroatus , Ang.  sp., 
ditto,  morphological  description,  p.  168  ; G.  goniodactylus,  Phill.  sp., 
and  var.,  pp.  166  & 167;  G.  macrodaclylus,  Aug.,  rediagnosed  and 
described,  p.  165;  G.  nudus , Ang.,  a worn  G.  typus,  pp.  153-156;  G. 
punctuosus,  Ang.,  referred  to  G.  typus  and  G.  campanula,  pp.  153, 
155,  158-161  ; G.  sp.,  Lower  Silurian,  Gotland,  p.  173;  G.  squami/er, 
Salter  MS.,  Gotland,  p.  167;  G.  tubulatus,  Ang.,  a worn  G.  typus, 
pp.  153-155;  G.  umbilicatus , Ang.,  rediagnosed  and  described, 
p.  163;  Bather  (11). 

G.  campanula , Upper  Silurian,  Follingbo,  Gotland,  morphological  descrip: 
tion,  p.  160,  G.  typus , ditto,  p.  155,  G.  verrucosus,  Pterygotus  Bed, 
Upper  Silurian,  Wisby,  Gotland,  with  young  stages,  p.  171,  Bather, 
Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxv,  No.  22,  n.  spp. 

' fGlyptocrinus , stem,  pp.  57,  58,  60  & 62  : tegmen,  p.  43  ; Agassiz  (2).  G. 

baeri,  dyeri,  and  neali,  roots  ; Dyche  (72). 
t Gnorimocrinus  \oveni , W.  & Sp.  ; Bather  (11)  p.  128. 
f Goniasteroidocrinus  lyonanus,  Keokuk  Group,  Indiana,  Miller  & Gurley, 
Bull.  111.  Mus.  iii,  p,  55,  n.  sp. 

4 t Gothocrinus , n.  g.,  with  type  G.  gracilis,  n.  sp.,  Lower  Silurian,  Wamling- 
bo,  Gotland  ; Bather,  Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxv,  No.  2,  p.  114. 
iGraphiocrinus  tortuosus,  Hall,  now  first  figured;  Whitfield  (271)  p.  32. 
t Halysiocrinus , n.  g.  (ex  Ulrich),  type  Calceocrinus  ventricosus,  morphology 
and  evolution,  pp.  21,  61,  65,  72,  74,  & 75;  E.  bradleyi,  M.  & W.  sp., 
E.  per  plexus,  Shum.  sp.,  H.  robustus,  Worthen  sp.,  H.  tunicatus, 
Hall  sp.,  p.  07  ; E.  ventricosus , Hall  sp.,  morphology,  systematic 
position,  supplementary  plates,  pp.  62-66  & 70;  Bather  (11). 
t Eaplocrinus,  morphology  ; op.  cit.  pp.  20,  25,  & 60. 

\Herpetocrinu8,  rediagnosed,  name  discussed,  detailed  morphological  posi- 
tion, evolution,  and  systematic  position,  pp.  21  & 36-46 ; E. 
brachiatus,  Hall  sp.,  rediagnosed,  p.  46  ; E.  bridgeportensis,  Miller 
sp.,  pp.  37  & 45  ; E.  convolutus , Hall  sp.,  rediaguosed,  structure  of 
stem,  Gotland,  pp.  43  & 48;  E.fletcheri,  Salter,  rediagnosed,  with 
morphological  description,  pp.38,  42,  & 46  ; E.  gorbyi,  S.  A.  Mill,  sp., 
p.  45  ; Bather,  Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxv,  No.  2. 

E.  ammonis,  with  vars.  bijugicirrus  and  alternicirrus , Upper  Silurian,  Got- 
land and-Dudley,  pp.  46,  49,  and  text,  fig.  12;  E.  fiabellicirrus,  Upper 
Silurian,  Wisby  and  Follingbo,  Gotland,  structure  of  stem,  pp.  43- 
46  & 51;  E.  scolopendra,  described  in  error  as  n.  sp.,  on  p.  53,  but 
referred  to  Streptocrinus  Cfotalurus , on  p.  175;  Bather,  Svenska  Ak. 
Handl.  xxv,  No.  2,  n.  spp. 

Eeterocrinidce , redefined  ; op.  cit  p.  35. 

j- Heterocrinus,  Hall,  morphology,  evolution,  and  systematic  positiou  ; 
op.  cit.  pp.  20,  25,  26,  35,  60,  72,  & 76 : stem,  Agassiz  (2)  pp.  57 


crinojdeA.  ‘ i JEch.  101 

& 61  : W.  & Sp.,  non  Hall,  see  Ectenocrinus.  H.  articulosus , Bill., 
see  Castocrinus.  H.  bellevillensis , W.  R.  Bill.,  disappearance  of  right 
posterior  arm;  Bather  (11)  p.  72.  II.  incequalis , E.  Bill.,  se6 
Castocrinus.  II.  simplex  and  subcrassus , roots;  Dyche  (72). 
f Holocrinus,  W.  & Sp.,  syn.  of  Dadocrinus  ; Bather  (11)  p.  20  : main- 
tained and  redescribed  with  species,  II.  beyrichi , Picard  sp.,  and  H. 
wagneri , Ben.  sp.;  Jaekel  (126). 

f Ilomocrinus,  discussed  and  rediagnosed  ; Bather  (11)  p.  101  ; stem  ; 
Agassiz  (2)  p.  60.  II.  ancilla , Hall  sp.,  II.  alternatus , Hall  ; Bather 
(11)  p.  103.  II.  angustatus,  M.  & W.,  see  Dendrocrinus.  H.  crassus , 
Whiteaves,  referred  to  Botryocrinus , H.  cylindricus,  Hall,  p.  103 ; 
Bather  (11).  H.  fusiformis,  see  Bactrocrinus.  JET.?  nanus,  Rom.; 
Bather  (11)  p.  104.  H.  nucleus , Hall  sp.,  see  Botryocrinus.  H. 
parvus , Hall;  Bather  (11)  p.  105.  II.  polydactylus,  Shum.,  see 
Dendrocrinus.  II.  P proboscidialis,  Hall,  H.  scoparius)  Hall;  Bather 
(11)  p.  105. 

II.  tenuis , Lower  Silurian,  Bursvik,  Gotland,  Bather,  Svenska  Ak. 
Handl.  xxv,  No.  2 p.  105,  n.  sp. 

‘[Hoplocrinus,  morphology,  p.  21 ; H.  dipentas , Eichw.  sp.,  pp.  102  & 104; 
Bather  (11). 

f Hybocrinus,  morphology;  Bather  (11)  p.  21. 

f Ilydreionocrinus  : — H.  sancliludovici,  Worthen,  olim  Eupachycrmusf  now 
first  figured  ; Miller  & Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus.  iii,  p.  40. 

II.  crassidiscus , p.  43,  gramdiferus,  p.  44,  noduliferus , p.  41,  subsinuatus , 
p.  40,  Coal  Measures,  Missouri,  Miller  & Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus. 
iii,  n.  spp. 

Ilyocrinus , Thoms.,  described  and  discussed  ; Jaekel  (125)  p.  650. 
\Ichthyocrinus , stem  ; Agassiz  (2)  pp.  59  & 60.  I.  burling tonensist  Hall, 
now  first  figured  ; Whitfield  (271)  p.  36. 
f I.  greeniii  Keokuk  Group,  Muldrough  Hill,  Ky.,  Miller,  Pal.  Indiana, 
1892,  p.  52,  n.  sp. 

ildiocrinus  ventricosus,  orals  ascribed  to  Pisocrinus  ; Bather  (11)  pp.  24 
& 175. 

Inadunata,  defined  and  discussed,  p.  19;  Inadunata  dicyclica,,  new  sub- 
order founded  and  discussed,  p.  100  ; Inadunata  monocyclica,  new 
suborder  founded  and  discussed,  p.  20  ; Bather  (11). 
ilocrinus,  morphology  and  systematic  position  ; op.  cit.  pp.  21,  35,  & 60. 

entrocha,  His.  ; op.  cit.  p.  10. 

\Lageniocrinus , morphology  ; op.  cit.  p.  21. 
f Lecanocrinus,  stem  ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  60. 

\Lyriocrinus , stem  ; loc.  cit. 
t MariacrinuSy  stem  ; op.  cit.  pp.  60  & 63. 
iMarsupiocrinus  radiatus,  Ang.;  Bather  (11)  p.  12. 

\Marsupites  compared  with  Antedon\  Seeliger  (241)  p.  394. 
tMastigocrinus  loreus , Bather  ; Woods  (274)  p.  112. 

\Megistocrinus , stem;  Agassiz  (2)  p.  61. 

+ Melocrinus  aigualis,  Niagara  Group,  St.  Paul,  lud.,  Miller,  Pal. 


102  Ech. 


XIT.  ECEINODEEMAo 


Indiana,  1892,  p.  48  ; fi/.  gregeri , Hamilton  Group,  Callaway  Mo., 
Rowley,  Amer.  Geol.  xii,  p’  303  : n.  spp. 

Metacrinus  interrupts , P.  H.  Carp.,  Sahul  Bank  ; Bell  (17)  p.  339. 

f Miller icrinus : — M.  echinatus , Schloth.  sp. ; Fox-Strangways  (87)  il, 
p.  199.  M.  hausmanni , Room.;  Woodward  (276)  p.  369.  M.  poly- 
clonus, Felix;  Aguilera  (4)  p.  17.  M.pratti,  stem  ; Agassiz  (2) 
pp.  56  & 65. 

t Mycocrinus,  morphology  and  systematic  position  ; Bather  (11)  pp.  21, 
22,  & 60. 

\Myelodactylus , see  Herpetocrinus.  M.  gracilis , Ang.,  discussed  and  part 
referred  to  Gissocrinus  macrodactylus,  pp.  40  & 165;  M.  heterocrinus , 
Ang.,  referred  to  Herpetocrinus  fletcheri , p.  46  ; M.  interradialis , 
Ang.,  probably  Taxocrinus,  p.  40  ; Bather  (11). 

iMyrtillocrinus,  supposed  infrabasals  a columnal ; op.  cit.  p.  20. 

iNanocrinus,  morphology  ; op.  cit.  p.  21. 

fOhiocrinus , morphology  and  systematic  position  ; op.  cit.  pp.  20  & 35. 

\Ollacrinus  papillatus,  Hall,  now  first  figured  ; Whitfield  (271)  p.  36. 

fOnychocrinus,  stem  ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  61. 

O.  parvus,  Kaskaskia  Group,  Indiana,  Miller  & Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus. 
iii,  p.  52,  n.  sp. 

’fOphiocrinus,  Ang.,  see  Streptocrinus : Charlesw.,  referred  to  Herpeto- 
crinus ; Bather  (11)  pp.  36-39. 

iOrthoceratites  echidnoides,  Moutf.,  a crinoid  stem  ; op.  cit.  p.  10. 

•fPalceocrinus,  Bill.,  phylogenetic  position  ; op.  cit.  pp.  153,  164,  & 174. 

IfParisocrinus  curtus , Mull,  sp.;  op.  cit.  p.  103. 

f“  Pendulocrinus,,)  Aust.  MS.,  syn.  of  Calceocrinus  j op.  cit.  pp.  57  & 67. 

Pentacrinus,  orientation  of  stem ; op.  cit.  p.  44  : stem  ; Agassiz  (2) 

p.  62. 

-\Pentacrinu8  P.  amblyscalaris,  Thurm.;  Siemiradzki  (244)  p.  142. 
P.  asteriscus , Meek  & Hayden,  redescribed  ; Clark  (36)  p.  26.  P. 
australis,  Moore,  Queensland,  remarks  by  P.  H.  Carpenter  & P.  de 
Loriol ; Etheridge  (76)  p.  439.  P.  basaltiformis , Mill.;  Fox- 
Strangways  (87)  ii,  p.  35,  Lippmann  & Dollfus  (150)  p.  390, 
Stuber  (255)  p.  151,  Woodward  (276)  p.  369  : Middle  Lias, 

Dsiroula  and  Katzkhi  in  Imeretien,  Caucasus  ; Neumayr  & Uhlig 
(198)  p.  3.  P.,  cf.  basaltiformis,  Mill.,  Lower  Lias,  Calabria  ; Greco 
(100)  p.  80 : Lias,  Kurremolla  in  Scania,  columnals  only  ; Moberg 
(190)  p.  24.  P.  briareus,  Mill.,  from  Oxfordian  of  Briinn  ; Zimmer- 
mann  (279)  : see  under  Extracrinus  fossilis.'  P.  bryani , Gabb, 
redescribed  ; Clark  (36)  p.  28.  P.  carinatus,  Roem.,  Senonian  of 
Angoul6me  ; Arnaud  (9)  p.  25.  P.  cingulatus  Miinst.  ; Zimmer- 
mann  (279)  p.  129.  P.  desori,  Thurm.;  Greppin  (104)  p.  100, 
Siemiradzki  (244)  p.  142.  P.  gastaldii , Mich.;  Simonelli  (245) 
p.  236.  P.,  cf.  gastaldii , proves  depth  of  Miocene  Sea  at  Angles 

(Gard) ; Sinard  (247).  P.  goldfussi,  M’Coy  ; Woodward  (276), 
p.  369.  P.  gracilis,  Charlesw.,  loc.  cit.;  Fox-Strangways  (87)  n, 
p.  35.  P.  interbrachiatus,  Blake;  loc.  cit.  P.  johnstoni  [?  erroneously 


CJRINOIDEA. 


EcK  103 


for  P.  johnsoni , which  is  syn.  of  P.  gracilis ],  P.  jurensis,  Querist.; 
Woodward  (276)  p.  369.  P.  sp.,  Lias,  Kurremolla  in  Scania  ; 
columnal  only  ; Moberg  (190)  p.  24.  P.  lacvigatus,  Miinst.; 
Ogilvie  (205)  p.  50.  P.  laevis , Mill.;  Woodward  (276)  p.  369.  P. 
miller  i,  ? Aust.;  Fox-Strangways  (87)  II,  p.  35.  P.  milleri,  Aust.; 
Woodward  (276)  p.  369.  P.  neocomiensis , de  Lor.,  Balkans  ; Van- 
kov  (266)  p.  97.  P.  oceani,  d’Orb. ; Stuber  (255)  p.  169.  P.  propinquus , 
Miinst.;  Ogilvie  (205)  p.  50.  P . psilonotiy  Quenst.;  Fox-Stiiangways 
(87)  'ii,  p.  35,  Stuber  (255)  p.  71,  Woodward  (276)  p.  369.  P. 
robustus,  Wright  ; loc.  cit.  P.  scalaris,  Goldf. ; loc.  cit.  ; Fox- 
Strangways  (87)  n,  p.  36.  P.  sp.  ; op.  cit.  p.  199;  Fucini  (90) 
p.  294  : Tunis  ; Peron  in  Loriol  (153)  p.  392.  P.  subcrenatusy 
Miinst.;  Ogilvie  (205)  p.  50.  P.  subsulcatusf  Miinst.;  Stuber  (255) 
p.  169.  P.  subteres,  Goldf.;  Zimmermann  (279)  p.  129.  P.,cf.$ub- 
teroides , Quenst.,  Lias,  Kurremolla  in  Scania,  columnals  only ; 
Moberg  (190)  p.  25.  P.  tirolensisy  Laube ; Ogilvie  (205)  p.  50. 
P.  tuberculatus,  Mill.;  Fox-Strangways  (87)  n,  p.  36,  Moesch 
(192)  p.  35,  Stuber  (255)  pp.  79,  84,  95,  98,  105,  & 116,  Woodward 
(276)  p.  369.  P.  vulgaris , Schloth.;  Fox-Strangways  (87)  ii,  p.  146. 
P.  angulati,  Lower  Lias,  “ Angulatensandstein,”  Goppingen,  Swabia 
[insufficiently  described  and  no  figure],  Engel,  Jahresh.  Ver. 
Wurttemb.  xlviii,  p.  xlvii  ; P.  ? patulus,  Lias,  Kurremolla  in  Scania, 
columnals  only,  Moberg,  Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxii,  p.  23  ; P.peroni, 
Lor.,  Senonian,  Tunis,  stem  only,  Loriol  (153)  p.  390 ; P.  whitci , 
Jurassic,  Utah,  Clark,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Serv.  No.  97,  p.  27  : n.  spp. 
iPeriechocrinus  whiteiy  Hall,  now  first  figured  ; Whitfield  (271)  p.  27. 
iPhimocrinus,  morphology  ; Bather  (11)  pp.  20  & 21. 

\Phyllocrinus  verrucosus,  Tithonian  of  Theodosia  in  Krimea  ; Retowski, 
Bull.  Soc.  Moscow,  1893,  p.  289,  n.  sp. 
t Pisocrinidce,  redefined  ; Bather  (11)  p.  21. 

■ \ Pisocrinus , rediagnosed,  morphology  and  systematic  position,  pp.  21-27; 
P.  benedicti , S.  A.  Mill.,  pp.  26  & 28  ; P.  campana , S.  A.  Mill.,  pp.  26 
& 27 ; P .flagellifer,  Ang.  syn.  of  P.  pilula,  p.  27;  P.  gcmmi/ormis,  S.  A. 
Mill.,  pp.  26  & 28;  P.globosus,\?iY.oi  P.  gemmiformis,p.  27;  P.gorbyi, 
S.  A.  Mill.,  discussed,  p.  27  ; P.  ollula,  Ang.,  rediagnosed  and 
described,  p.  32;  P.  ornatus , de  Kon.,  syn.  of  P.  pilula , p.  27; 
P.  pilula , de  Kon.,  rediagnosed,  with  morphological  description, 
pp.  25-27  ; P.  piriformhy  Ring,  sp.,  pp.  26-28  ; P.  pocillum,  Ang., 
rediagnosed,  morphological  description,  p.  33;  P.  tennesseensis,  C.  F. 
Rom.  sp.,  pp.  23  & 26  ; Bather  (11). 
tP.  quinquelobus , Niagara  Beds,  W.  Tennessee,  Bather,  Svenska  Ak. 
Handl.  xxv,  No.  2,  p.  27,  n.  sp. 

t PlatycrinuSy  stem ; Agassiz  (2)  pp.  58  & 60.  P.  allophylus  ; Rowley 
(227)  p.  50.  P.  clytis , Hall,  now  first  figured,  p.  2;  P.  corrugatus, 
Ow.  & Sh.,  p.  4 ; P.  discoideus , Ow.  & Sb.,  P.  elegans,  Hall,  now  first 
figured,  P.  excavaiuSy  Hall,  now  first  figured  and  distinguished  from 
P.  discoideus,  p.  3 ; Whitfield  (271).  P.  insolent,  Rowley  (227) 


104  Ech. 


XI V.  EOHINODERMA. 


p.  50.  P.  scobina,  M.  & W.,  now  first  figured,  p.  2;  P.  striobrachiatus , 
Hall,  now  first  figured  and  distinguished  from  P.  corrugatus,  p.  4; 
Whitfield  (271). 

P.  caducus , Keokuk  Group,  Boonville,  Mo.,  p.  13  ; P.  chouteauensis , 
& P.  colletti , p.  14,  Chouteau  Limestone,  Sedalia,  Mo.,  Miller,  Pal. 
Indiana,  1892;  P.  hieroglyphicus , Carboniferous,  Turkestan,  one  radial 
(?)  only,  Romanovskii  (223)  p.  83  ; P.  ? wmz,  Middle  series  of  Bowen 
R.  Coalfield,  Queensland,  Etheridge  (76)  p.  208  : n.  spp. 
Plicatocrinidce , redefined  and  described;  Jaekel,  Zeitschr.  geol.  Ges. 
xliv,  p.  620. 

t PlicatocrinuSy  Munst.,  rediagnosed  and  described  ; Jaekel  (125)  p.  634. 
P.fraasi , Zitt.,  figured  and  described  ; op.  cit.  p.  636.  P.  hexagonus , 
Munst.,  figured  and  described  ; op.  cit.  p.  640. 

P.tetragonus , Oxfordian  of  Hansdorf,  near  Inowrazlaw,  Jaekel,  Zeitschr. 

geol.  Ges.  xliv,  p.  639,  n.  sp. 

\Porocrinus  (of  Dittmar),  stem  ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  64. 
t Poteriocrinus,  stem  ; Agassiz  (2)  pp.  59,  61,  & 62.  P.  alternatus , Hall ; 
Bather  (11)  p.  103.  P.  crassus , Mill.,  Queensland  ; Etheridge 
(76)  p.  209.  P.  curtus , Mull.,  see  Parisocrinus.  P.  davisanus , S.  A. 
Mill.,  referred  to  Decadocrinidce ; Bather  (11)  p.  104.  P.  fusi- 
forrnis,  Rom.,  see  Bactrocrinus.  P.  gracilisi  Hall ; Bather  (11)  p.  104. 
P.meekanus,  Shum.,  referred  to  Cyathocrinus ; Miller,  Pal.  Indiana, 
1892,  p.  44.  P.  nanus , Rom.,  referred  to  Homocrinus , P.  nettelrotha- 
nus,  S.  A.  Mill.,  a Decadocrinid ; Bather  (11)  p.  104. 

P.  maschatensis , Carboniferous,  Turkestan,  fragments  only;  Romanovskii 
(223)  p.  82 ; P.  ? smithii , Gympie  Beds,  Queensland  ; Etheridge 
(76)  p.  209  : n.  spp. 

t Proclivocrinus,  Ring.,  syn.  of  Euchirocrinus  ; Bather  (11)  pp.  56  & 66. 
fPycnosaccus  scrobiculatust  His.  sp.  ; Bather  (11)  p.  13. 

Ilhizocrinus,  compared  with  Antedon  ; Seeliger  (241)  p.  395  : orals, 
p.  45,  proximal  columnal,  p.  55  ; Agassiz  (2)  : orientation  of  stem  ; 
Bather  (11)  p.  44.  R.  rawsoni , locality  corrected  ; Agassiz  (2) 

p.  66. 

i Rhodocrinus , stem;  Agassiz'(‘2)  p.  57.  R.  sp.,  Carboniferous,  Turkestan, 
columnals  only ; R.verust  Mill.,  Turkestan,  columnalsonly;  Romanov- 
skii (223)  p.  84. 

+P.  benedicti,  Keokuk  Group,  Harrison  Co.,  Ind.,  Miller,  Pal.  Indiana, 
1892,  p.  15  ; R.  tuberculatus , Carboniferous,  Turkestan,  columnals 
only,  Romanovskii  (223)  p.  85  : n.  spp. 
t Saccocoma,  Agass.,  described  and  discussed,  p.  659  ; S.  pectinata , Goldf ., 
figured,  pi.  xxix  ; S.  tenella , Goldf.,  figured,  pis.  xxix  & xxx  ; 
Jaekel  (125). 

iSaccocrinus , tegmen,  p.  43  ; stem,  p.  60  ; Agassiz  (2) 

+/S.  benedicti , p.  29,  howardi , p.  30,  Niagara  Group,  St.  Paul,  Ind.,  Miller, 
Pal.  Indiana,  1892,  n.  spp. 

t Scalpellum  sulcatum , Auriv.,  described  by  Hisinger  as  uCrinoidis  columnce 
fragmentum  ”;  Bather  (11)  p.  12. 


CR1N0IDEA.  JEch.  105 

tScaphiocrinus  : — S.  carinatut,  Hall,  now  first  figured  ; Whitfield  (271) 
p.  31. 

S.  arrosus,  Keokuk  Group,  Indiana,  Miller  & Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus. 

iii,  p.  39  ; S.  lyoni , Keokuk  Group,  Crawfordsville,  Ind.,  p.  45,  mani - 
formis , Keokuk  Group,  Washington  Co.,  Ind.,  p.  46,  Miller,  Pal. 
Indiana,  1892  ; S.  martinensis,  Kaskaskia  Group,  Indiana,  Miller 
& Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus.  iii,  p.  38  : n.  spp. 
iSicyocrinus , Ang.,  see  Botryocrinus. 

iSolanocrinus  costatus,  Goldf.,  a crown  from  Swabia;  Engel  (74)  p.  xlix. 
+ Steganocrinus  bencdicii , Keokuk  Group,  Canton,  Washington  Co., 
Indiana,  Miller,  Pal.  Indiana,  1892,  p.  27,  n.  sp. 
fStemmatocrinus  sp.,  Gympie  Beds,  Queensland ; Etheridge  (76)  p.  208. 
fStephanocrinus  cornetti,  Niagara  Group,  Madison,  Ind.,  Miller,  Pal. 

Indiana,  1892,  p.  12,  n.  sp. 
fStortingocrinus,  morphology;  Bather  (11)  p.  21. 

t Streptocrinus,  W.  & Sp.,  discussed  and  rediagnosed,  p.  122 ; S.  crotalurus , 
Ang.  sp.,  rediagnosed,  morphological  description,  pp.  123  & 175  ; 
Bather  (11). 

iStroiocrinus  venustus,  Burlington  Group,  Iowa,  Miller  & Gurley,  Bull# 
111.  Mus.  iii,  p.  26,  n.  sp. 
f Stylocrinus,  morphology  ; Bather  (11)  p.  21.  • 

f Symbathocrinus,  morphology  and  systematic  position;  Bather  (11) 
pp.  20-22  & 25. 

Synbathocrinus  tennmecnsis , see  Pisocrinus. 

\Talarocrinus  trijugis , St.  Louis  Group,  Illinois,  Miller  & Gurley,  Bull. 
111.  Mus.  iii,  p.  45,  n.  sp. 

\Taxocrinus , stem  ; Agassiz  (2)  pp.  62  & 64.  T.  distensus,  Ang.,  dis- 
tinguished from  Cyathocrinus  distensus , pp.  141  & 142  ; T.  ? inter- 
radialis,  Ang.  sp.  (My elodactylus  of  Angelin),  p.  40  ; Bather  (11). 
T.  juvenis,  Hall,  now  first  figured  ; Whitfield  (271)  p.  35.  T.  oli- 
goplilus,  Pacht  sp.,  stem  ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  58. 

T.  colletti , White  (as  var*  of  T.  multibrachiatus,  here  raised  to  specific 

rank);  Miller  & Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus.  iii,  p.  49 ; T.  concavus , 
Hamilton  Group,  Callaway  Co.,  Mo.,  Rowley,  Amer.  Geol.  xii,  p.  304 ; 
T.  crawfordsvillensis , Keokuk  Group,  Indiana,  Miller  & Gurley, 
Bull.  111.  Mus.  iii,  p.  49  : n.  spp. 

\Teleiocrinus  azgilops,  Hall,  now  first  figured  ; Whitfield  (271)  p.  20. 
iTetracrinus,  Miinst.,  rediagnosed  and  described,  p.  641  ; T.  moniliformis , 
Miinst.,  rediagnosed  and  described,  p.  647  ; Jaekel,  Zeitschr.  geol. 
Ges.  xliv. 

f T.  langenhani , Oxfordian  of  Hansdorf,  near  Inowrazlaw,  op.  cit.  xliv, 
p.  648,  n.  sp. 

\Thiolliericrinu8 , CuiSnot  (58)  : ancestor  of  Antedon ; Bather  (10) 
p.  276. 

f Thysanocrinus,  colour  of  fossils;  Bather  (11)  p.  151. 
iTrematocrinus  papillatus,  Hall,  see  under  Ollacrinus. 


106  Ech. 


XIV.  ECHINODERMA. 


fTriacrinus , morphology  and  systematic  position,  pp.  21,  22,  25,  26,  & 32; 
T.  depressus , anal  plate,  p.  26  ; Bather  (11).  T.  globosue , Ring., 
see  Pisocrinus.  T.  pyriformis,  Ring.,  see  Pisocrinus  piriformis. 

Uintacrinidas,  diagnosed  ; Clark  (36)  p.  21. 
f XJintacrinus  socialis , Grinn.,  diagnosed  and  fully  described,  with  new 
details  ; Clark,  (36)  p.  21. 

fUlocrinus  blairi,  p.  57,  U.  occidentalism  p.  58,  Coal  Measures,  Missouri, 
Miller  & Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus.  iii  : n.  spp. 
f VasocrinuS)  should  it  supplant  Botryocrinus  ? ; Bather  (11)  pp.  114  & 
116. 

‘ \Zeacrinu8 , stem  ; Agassiz  (2)  p.  58.  Z.  scoparius , Hall,  now  first 
figured  and  distinguished  from  Z.  troo8tanus\  Z.  troostanus , M.  & W.; 
Whitfield  (271)  p.  34. 

Z.  bellidusy  Kaskaskia  Group,  Indiana,  p.  34,  nitiduSy  Kaskaskia  Group, 
Illinois,  p.  36,  obesus,  Kaskaskia  Group,  Virginia,  p.  35,  Miller  & 
Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus.  iii,  n.  spp. 


(G.) — f CYSTIDEA. 

'sEthocystiteSy  n.  g.,  with  type  A.  scidptus , n.  sp.,  Niagara  Group,  St.  Paul, 
Ind. ; Miller,  Pal.  Indiana,  1892,  p.  9. 

Agelacrinus  blairi}  Keokuk  Group,  Boonville,  Mo.,  Miller,  Pal.  Indiana, 
1892,  p.  12,  n.  sp. 

Caryocystis  granatum,  Wahlenb.  sp.;  Bather  (11)  p.  11.  C.  testudinaria , 
Buch,  non  His.;  op.  cit.  p.  12. 

Deiulrocystites,  relations  to  later  Echinoderms  ; Seeliger  (241)  pp.  410 
& 418. 

Echinosphcera  aurantiumf  Gyll.  sp.  ; Bather  (11)  p.  12. 

Holocystis  amplu8y  Niagara  Group,  Madison,  Ind.,  Miller,  Pal.  Indiana, 
1892,  p.  8. 

Sphceronis  pomum,  Gyll.  sp. ; Bather  (11)  p.  13. 

Sphceronites  granatum}  Wahlenb.,  see  Caryocystis.  S.  testudinarius , His., 
referred  to  Caryocystis  granatum  ; op.  cit.  p.  11. 

Stribalocystites  gorbyi , Niagara  Group,  St.  Paul,  Ind.,  MrLLER,  Pal. 
Indiana,  1892,  p.  11,  n.  sp. 

(H.) — fBLASTOIDEA. 

Qranatocrinus  roemeri , G.  sp. ; Rowley  (227)  p.  50. 

G.  mutabiliSy  Chouteau  Limestone,  Curryville,  Mo.,  Rowley,  Amer. 
Geol.  xii,  p.  306 ; G.  sphceroidaliSy  Kaskaskia  Group,  Kentucky, 
Miller  & Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus.  iii,  p.  65  ; G.  ? wachsmuthi} 
Gympie  Beds,  Queensland,  Etheridge  (76)  p.  211 ; G.  winslowi , 
Burlington  Group,  Illinois,  Miller  & Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus.  iii, 
p.  66  : n.  spp. 


t All  extinct. 


CLASTOIDEA.  EcJl.  107 

Mesoblaslus  ? australis , Gympie  Beds,  Queensland,  Etheridge  (76)  p.  210 
n.  sp. 

Nucleocrinus  greenei , p.  62,  N.  venustus , p.  63,  Upper  Helderberg  Group 
Kentucky  and  Ohio,  Miller  & Gurley,  Bull.  111.  Mus.  iii,  n.  spp. 
Orophocrinus  conicus , W.  & Sp.,  referred  to  0.  whitei , Hall  sp.,  p.  37; 

0.  whitei,  Hall,  now  first  figured,  p.  36  ; Whitfield  (271). 
Tricoelocrinus  ? carpenleri , Gympie  Beds,  Queensland,  Etheridge  (76) 
p.  212,  n.  sp. 


Verm.  I 


XV.  VEliMES. 

BY 

Florence  Buchanan,  B.Sc. 


CONTENTS. 


Page 


Titles 1 

Biological* * 21 

Geueral 21 

Integument 22 

Muscular  System 22 

Digestive  System 22 

Body  Cavity  and  its  Con- 
tents, Parenchyme,  &c. . . 23 

Excretory  System 23 

Vascular  System 23 

Respiratory  Organs 24 

Organs  of  uncertain  function  24 

Nervous  System 24 

Sense  Organs * . 25 

Genital  System 25 

Reproduction 26 

Development,  Life-history, 

&c.  26 

Variations  in  Symmetry, 
Number,  Colour,  &c. ...  26 

Physiology 4 . , . 27 

Habits 27 

Their  Parasites,  Commen- 
sals, &c 28 

Classification 28 

Methods  and  Experimental 

Observations  4 29 

Medical  Notes 29 


Biological — continued. 

Distribution  of  Parasitic 
Forms  according  to  their 


Hosts 29 

Faunistic 33 

Marine  Forms 33 

Land  and  Freshwater  Forms  34 

Systematic 39 

Hemichordata 39 

Annelida 40 

Gephyrea 40 

Chsotopoda 40 

Polycbaeta 40 

Oligochaeta 42 

Archiannelida 41 

Hirudinea 45 

Platyhelminthes 46 

Cestoda 46 

Trematoda 49 

Nemertinea 51 

Turbellaria 52 

Nematoda,  Acanthocephala, 
and  Chaetognatha. 

Nematoda 56 

Acanthocephala  ....  60 

Chaetognatha 60 

Rotifera.  60 

Mesozoa . * * 4 63 


. * In  each  of  the  subdivisions  of  the  biological  part,  the  different  groups  of 
Vermes  are  treated  in  the  same  order  as  in  the  Systematic  part  of  the  Record, 
except  under  the  headings  “Sense  Organs,”  " Variations,”  and  “Distribution  of 
Parasitic  Forms  according  to  their  Hosts,”  where  this  arrangement  was  deemed 
undesirable. 

• 1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  r 1 


2 Verm . 


XV.  VERMES. 


TITLES.* 

1.  Ahlborn,  F.  Ein  verzweigte  Bandwurm  ( Tcenia  saginata).  Yerh. 
Ver.  Hamburg,  3,  Folge  i,  pp.  37-43,  2 figg.  in  text. 

2.  Alessandrini,  G.  Quale  sia  le  specie  di  Tcenia  predominante  in 
Roma  e sua  Provincia.  Bull.  Soc.  Rom.  Zool.  ii,  pp.  83-86. 

He  distinguishes  only  3 species,  of  which  T.  mediocanellata  and 
T.  saginata  are  more  abundant  than  T.  solium, 

3.  ApAthy,  S.  Ueber  die  Muskelfaseren  von  Ascaris,  nebst  Bemer- 
kungen  iiber  die  von  Lumbricus  und  Hirudo.  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Mikr.  x, 
pp.  36-73  & 319-361. 

4.  Apstein,  0.  Die  Alciopiden  der  Berliner  Zoologischen  Sammlung. 
Arch.  Naturg.  lix,  pp.  141-150,  pi.  v. 

5.  . Vergleich  der  Planktonproduction  in  verschiedenen  Holstein- 

ischen  Seen.  Yer.  Ges.  Freiburg,  viii,  pp.  70-88. 

Rotifers,  pp.  85  & 86,  according  to  time  of  year. 

6.  Barrois,  T.  Sur  un  nouveau  cas  de  T6nia  triedre  de  l’espece  Tcenia 
saginata,  Goeze.  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  v,  pp.  423-432,  6 figg. 
in  text. 

Beaumont.  [See  Vanstone,  J.  H.,  & Beaumont,  W.  I.  (245).] 

7.  Beddard,  F.  E.  Two  New  Genera  and  some  New  Species  of  Earth- 
worms. Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxiv,  pp.  243-278,  pis.  xxv  & xxvi. 

8.  . On  some  New  Species  of  Earthworms  from  various  parts  of 

the  World.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1892,  Pt.  iv  (1893),  pp.  666-706, 
pis.  xlv  & xlvi,  2 figg.  in  text, 

9.  . A Contribution  to  the  Anatomy  of  Sutroa.  Tr.  R.  Soc.  Edinb. 

xxxvii,  pp.  195-202,  1 pi. 

10.  . Earthworms  and  the  Earth’s  History.  Nat.  Sci.  iii,  pp. 

109-111. 

11.  Beniiam,  W.  B.  Description  of  a New  Species  of  Moniligaster  from 

India.  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Soc.  xxxiv,  pp.  361-382,  pi.  xxxii  & part  of 
xxxiii. 

12.  - — •.  Note  on  a New  Species  of  the  genus  Nais.  T.  c.  pp.  383- 

386,  pi.  xxxiii. 

13.  . The  Post-larval  Stage  of  Arenicola  marina.  J.  Mar.  Biol. 

Ass.  iii,  pp.  48-53,  pi.  i. 

14.  B^raneck,  E.  Etude  sur  l’embryogenie  et  sur  Thistologie  de  l’oeil 
des  Alciopides.  Rev.  Suisse  Zool.  i,  pp.  65-111,  pi.  iv. 

A more  detailed  account  than  in  the  paper  published  and  recorded 
last  year. 

15.  . L’organe  auditif  des  Alciopides.  T.  c.  pp.  463-501,  pi.  xvii. 

* An  asterisk  prefixed  to  a quotation  indicates  that  the  Recorder  has  not  seen 
the  Journal  or  Work  referred  to. 


TITLES. 


Verm.  3 


16.  Bergendal,  D.  Quelques  observations  sur  Cryptocelides  loveni , 
n.  sp.  (Note  pr&iminaire.)  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  v,  pp.  237-241. 

17.  . Polypo8tia  similis , n.  g.  & sp.  (Polyclade  acotyle  pourvu  de 

nombreux  appareils  copulateurs  males.)  T.  c.  pp.  366-368,  and  (in 
Swedish)  Fysiogr.  Sfillsk.  Handl.  N.  f.  1892-93,  iv. 

18.  — . Einige  Bemerkungen  fiber  die  Rotiferengattungen  Gastro- 

schiza,  Bergendal,  und  Anapus , Bergendal.  Ofv.  Ak.  Forh.  1, 
pp.  589-598. 

Deals  with  synonymy,  and  identifies  his  A.  ovalis  with  Lauterborn’s 

Chromogaster  testudo.  Criticises  Lauterborn  (139)  and  JagerskiOld 

(127): 

19.  Billet,  A.  Sur  le  Distome  sinense , Cobbold.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v, 
pp.  506-510,  2 figg. 

20.  Blanchard,  R.  Sur  une  Sangsue  terrestre  du  Chili.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci. 
cxvi,  pp.  446  & 447.  Trans,  in  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xii,  pp.  75  & 76. 

Mesobdella , n.  g.,  intermediate  between  Glossiphonulce  and  Hiru- 

dinidai. 

21.  -.  Voyage  du  docteurTh.Barroisaux  Azores.  Hirudinees.  Rev. 

biol.  Nord  France,  vi,  pp.  40  & 41. 

22.  . Voyage  du  docteur  Th.  Barrois  en  Syrie.  Hirudinees.  T.  c. 

pp.  41-46. 

23.  . Liste  der  von  Dr.  0.  Zacharias  im  Ploner  See  gesam- 

melten  Hirudineen.  Forschungsber.  biol.  Station  Plon  ii,  1893, 
pp.  66-69. 

24.  — — . Courtes  Notices  sur  les  Hirudinees.  Bull.  Soc.  zool. 
France,  xviii. 

vii.  Sur  le  Theromyzon  pallens , Philippi,  1867,  pp.  14  & 15  [and 

Act.  Soc.  Chili,  iii,  p.  v.,  pp.  xxv-xxvii]. 

viii.  Sur  YHirudo  brevis , Grube,  1871,  pp.  26-29,  4 figg.  in  text. 

ix.  Variations  de  la  constitution  du  somite,  pp.  30-35,  4 figg. 

in  text. 

x.  Hirudinees  de  l’Europe  boreale,  pp.  92-98,  5 figg.  in  text. 

xt.  Description  de  la  Placobdella  catenigera,  M.-Tn.,  1846,  pp. 

98-104,  5 figg.  in  text. 

xii.  Description  de  la  Placobdella  carinata , Diesing,  1850* 

pp.  104-108,  2 figg.  in  text. 

xiii.  Sur  les  IJirudo  cylindrica  et  H.  gemmata , Blanch.,  1849, 

pp.  110  & 111. 

xiv.  Sur  la  Blennobdella  depressa,  Em.  Blanchard,  1849, 

1849,  pp.  111-113. 

xv.  Sur  la  Nephelis  sexoculata , Schneider,  1883,  pp.  194  & 195. 

xvi.  Sur  la  Nephelis  scripturata , Schneider,  1885,  pp.  195  & 196, 

1 fig.  in  text. 

XVII.  Sur  la  Nephelis  crassipunctata , Schneider,  p.  197. 

xviii.  Encore  la  Glossiphonia  tessellata , pp.  197  & 198. 


4 Verm. 


xv.  VERMES. 


25.  [Blanchard,  R.]  Les  Hematozoaires.  Yol.  n.  Les  Vers  du  Sang. 
Paris  (Rueff):  1893,  8yo,  figg.  in  text. 

26.  . Revision  des  Hirudin^es  du  Mus6e  de  Turin.  Boll.  Mus. 

Torino,  viii,  No.  145,  32  pp.,  13  figg.  in  text. 

27.  . Sur  quelques  Hirudin^es  du  Piemont.  T.  c.  No.  146,  12  pp., 

5 figg.  in  text. 

28.  . Sanguijuelas  de  la  Peninsula  iberica.  An.  Soc.  Espan.  xxii, 

pp.  243-258,  5 figg.  in  text. 

29.  . Sur  les  Helmirithes  des  Primates  anthropoides.  Mem.  Soc. 

zool.  France,  iv  (1891)  pp.  186-196. 

30.  . Yiaggio  del  Dr.  E.  Festa  in  Palestiua,  nel  Libano  e regioue 

vicine.  ill.  Hirudinees.  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  No.  161,  3 pp. 

31.  . Articles  Eustrongylus,  Filaire,  Filairiose.  La  Grande  Encyclo- 

pedic, xvii,  1893. 

32.  BOhmig,  L.  Ueber  Turbellarien  der  ostlichen  Ostsee.  Ber.  Komm. 
deutsch.  Meere,  vi  (3),  pp.  205  & 206. 

33.  Bolsius,  H.  Notice  sur  l’anatomie  de  l’organe  segmentaire  d’Enchy- 
traeides.  Anat.  Anz.  viii,  pp.  210-215.  Criticised  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc. 
pp.  330  & 331. 

34.  Bonnier,  J.  Sur  l’appareil  maxillaire  des  Euniciens.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci. 
cxvi,  pp.  524-526.  Also  as 

. Notes  sur  les  Ann61id&s  du  Boulonuais.  I.  L’ Ophryotrocha 

puerilis,  Clap,  et  Met3ch.,  et  son  appareil  maxillaire.  Bull.  Sci. 
France  Belgique,  xxv,  pp.  1 98-222,  pis.  i-v. 

35.  Borelli,  A.  Osservazioni  sulla  Planaria  alpina  (Dana),  e catologo 
dei  Dendroceli  d’acqua  dolce  trovati  nell’  Italia  del  Nord.  Boll. 
Mus  Torino,  viii,  No.  137,  11  pp. 

36.  Bork,  G.  Ueber  die  Misbildungen  bei  Taenien.  Inaug.  Dissert. 
Kiel,  1891. 

37.  Bos,  J.  Plant  diseases  caused  by  Nematoid  Worms  of  the  genus 
Aphelenchus , Baxt.  I.  Science,  xxi,  pp.  59-61. 

38.  Bourne,  A.  G.  The  Nephridia  of  Leeches.  A Review.  Quart. 
J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxiv,  pp.  545-565,  with  figures  in  text. 

Criticism  of  the  work  of  Bolsius  [see  Zool.  Rec.  1892,  Vermes , pp.  5 
& 33],  showing  the  errors  into  which  he  has  fallen  by  paying  too  much 
attention  to  section  cutting  and  not  enough  to  the  organs  as  a whole, 
and  in  the  living  state. 

39.  Braem,  F.  Zur  Entwickelungsgeschichte  von  Ophryotrocha  puerilis, 
Clprd.  Mecz.  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvii,  pp.  187-223,  pis.  x & xi. 


TITLES. 


Verm.  5 


40.  Brandes,  G.  Ueber  Aufnahme  von  Methylenblau  im  Tierkorper. 
Abh.  Ges.  Halle,  pp.  81  & 82.  Originalaiifsatze  : 8vo,  pp.  41  & 42. 

Showing  the  presence  in  Distomum  ovocandatum  of  what  he  considers 
peripheral  ganglion  cells  having  processes  connected  with  muscle  cells. 

41.  Brauer,  A.  Zur  Kenntnis  der  Spermatogenese  von  A scaris 
megalocephala.  Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xlii,  pp.  153-212,  pis.  xi-xiii. 

42.  Braun,  M.  ii.  Bericht  fiber  thierische  Parasiten.  Centrbl.  Bakter. 
xiii  :v  Trematodes,  pp.  176-190  ; Cestodes , pp.  230-234  & 262-272  ; 
Nematodes , pp.  328-336  ; Acanthocephali , pp.  336-338. 

Summaries  of  recent  work. 

43.  . Die  Wolinsitz  der  entoparasitischen  Trematoden.  T.  c. 

pp.  465-468. 

44.  . Die  Leberdistomen  derHauskatze  ( Felts  catus  domesticus ) und 

verwandte  Arten.  Op.  cit.  xiv,  pp.  381-392  & 422-428.  [See  also 
Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  347-355.J 

45.  . Helminthologische  Notizen.  T.  c.  pp.  802-804. 

1.  Distomum  campanulatum,  Ercol.,  1875. 

2.  Die  Finnen  des  breiten  Bandwurmes  in  Fischen  Deutschlands. 

46.  . Bronn’s  Klasscn  und  Ordnungen  des  Thier-reichs.  Bd.  IV. 

Wiirmer.  Continuation,  Parts  xxvii-xxx,  pp.  817-925. 

Trematodes  concluded.  End  of  Development,  Biology,  Systematic,  aiid 
Geographical  Distribution  of  the  Digenea. 

47.  Brock,  S.  Anatomy  and  Physiology  of  the  Bilharzia  ovum.  The 
Lancet,  Sept.  3,  1893,  p.  622. 

Criticized  by  Leuckart  (143),  pp.  519°-528°. 

48.  Bryce,  D.  On  the  Adinetadcc,  with  description  of  a New  Species. 
J.  Quekett  Club,  v,  pp.  146-151,  pi.  xi. 

49.  . On  two  new  species  of  Macrotrachelous  Callidince.  T.  c. 

pp.  196-201,  pi.  xi. 

With  remarks  on  the  naming  of  other  species,  and  of  their  organs  ; 
would  say  “pharyngeal  loop  ” instead  of  Oesophagus  (Hudson). 

50.  . On  a new  species  of  Metopidia.  T.  c.  pp.  284  & 285. 

Metopidia  parvula,  Epping  Forest. 

51.  Buchanan,  F.  Peculiarities  in  the  segmentation  of  certain  Poly- 
chcetes.  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxiv,  pp.  529-544,  pi.  xlii. 

52.  . A Polynoid  with  Branchiae  ( Eupolyodontes  cornishii ).  Op.  cit. 

xxxv,  p.  433-450,  pi.  xxvii. 

53.  -.  Report  on  Polychmts  collected  during  the  Royal  Dublin 

Society’s  Survey  off  the  West  Coast  of  Ireland.  Part  I.  Deep-water 
Forms.  P.  Dublin  Soc.  viii,  2,  pp.  169-179,  pis.  ix-xi. 

54.  Buclioni,  G.  B.  Menengite  riflessa  dei  Ascaris  lumhricoides.  Boll. 
Soc.  Rom.  Zool.  ii.  pp.  265-268. 


6 Verm. 


XV.  VERMES. 


55.  Burger,  O.  Siidgeorgische  und  andere  exotische  Nemertinen.  Zool. 
Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  pp.  207-240,  pis.  viii  & ix. 

56.  . Studien  zu  einer  Revision  der  Entwickelungsgeschichte  der 

Nemertinen.  Ber.  Ges.  Freiburg,  viii,  pp.  111-141,  pi.  v,  and  3 figg. 

in  text. 

, ■ 

Agrees  with  Hubrecht  rather  than  Salinsky  over  disputed  points. 

57., . Ueber  die  Anatomie  und  die  Systematik  der  Nemertinen. 

Yerh.  deutsch.  Zool.  Ges.  iii,  pp.  24-27,  2 figg.  in  text. 

58.  Calman,  W.  T.  A new  Pedalion.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xi,  pp.  332  & 
333,  1 fig. 

A figure  of  and  notes  on  Levander’s  Pedalion  fennicum. 

59.  Camerano,  L.  Ricerche  intorno  alia  forza  assoluta  dei  muscoli 
degli  Invertebrati . I.  Muscoli  dei  Gordii  (Nota  preventiva).  Boll. 
Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  139,  2 pp. 

60.  . Descrizione  di  nuove  specie  di  Gordius  di  Madagascar.  T.  c. 

No.  148,  2 pp. 

61.  . Sur  quelques  Gordiens  nouveaux  ou  peu  connus.  Bull.  Soc. 

zool.  France,  xviii,  pp.  213-216,  1 fig. 

62.  Carazzi,  D.  Revisione  del  genere  Polydora , Bose,  e cenni  su  due 
specie  che  vivono  sulle  ostriche.  MT.  stat.  Neapel,  xi,  pp.  4-45, 
pi.  ii. 

63.  Cerfontaine,  P.  Contribution  a l’^tude  de  la  trichinose.  Bull. 
Ac.  Belgique  (3)  xxv,  pp.  464-488,  1 pi. 

64.  . Recherches  sur  le  systeme  cutan6  et  sur  le  syst&me  musculaire 

du  lombric  terrestre  ( Lumbricus  ayricola,  Holfmstr.).  Mem.  Cour. 
Ac.  Belgique,  4to,  lii  (3),  100  pp.,  4 pis. 

65-  Certes,  A.  Contribution  ii  l’^tude  de  la  fauue  microscopique  des 
eaux  de  Paris  et  de  ses  environs.  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii, 
pp.  113  & 114. 

66.  Chapuis,  T.  Notes  sur  la  Zoologie  de  la  Patagonie  australe.  ii. 
Sur  une  turbellariee  assez  remarquable.  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)  i, 
pp.  118-122,  pi.  vi. 

67.  Cobb,  N.  A.  Nematodes,  mostly  Australian  and  Fijian.  Macleay 
Memorial  Vol.  of  Linn.  Soc.  N.S.  Wales,  pp.  252-308,  pis.  xxxvi-xlii. 

68.  . Tricoma  and  other  new  Nematode  genera.  P.  Linn.  Soc. 

N.S.  Wales,  viii,  pp.  389-420,  50  figg.  in  text. 

69.  — — . Nematode  Worms  found  attacking  Sugar-cane.  Agric.  Gaz. 
N.S.  Wales,  iv,  pp.  808-833,  17  figg. 

70.  Cole,  F.  J.  Notes  on  the  Clitellum  of  the  Earthworm.  Zool.  Anz. 
xvi,  pp.  440-446  & 453-457,  2 figg.  in  text. 


TITLE  8. 


Venn.  7 


71.  Condorelli-Francaviglia,  M.  Su  alcuni  echinorinci  avicolari. 
Boll.  Soc.  Rom.  Zool.  ii,  pp.  79-82. 

E . caudatus , Zeder.  ; E.  teres , Westcumb.  ; E.  trcinsversus,  Rud. 

72.  Condorelli-Mangeri,  A.  Ua  caso  di  Ceenurus  nel  pericardio  di  tm 
coniglio.  Atti  Acc.  Gioen.  (4)  vi,  Mem.  viii,  6 pp. 

73.  Cori,  C.  J.  Ein  Fall  von  partieller  Doppelbildung  bei  Lumbriculus 
variegatus  und  fiber  die  Knospungsweise  bei  Syllis  ramosa.  Lotos, 
xiv,  pp.  169-174,  1 pi. 

74.  Croockewit,  J.  M.  Ueber  die  Kiefer  der  Hirudineen.  Zool.  Anz. 
xvi,  pp.  427-429. 

75.  Daday,  E.  v.  Cypridicola  parasitica , nov.  gen.,  nov.  sp.,  egy  fij 
Rotatoria.  Termes.  Fuzetek.  xvi,  pp.  1-28  [in  German,  pp.  54-82], 
lpl. 

76.  — — . Adatok  az  alfoldi  szdkes  vizek  mikrofaundjdnak  ismeret^hez. 
Math.  term.  Ertes.  Magyar  Ak.  xii,  pp.  10-43,  2 pis. 

Facts  with  regard  to  the  microfauna  of  the  marshes  in  the  region 
between  the  Danube  and  Theis,  and  beyond  the  Thei's. 

77.  Dendy,  A.  Notes  on  the  mode  of  Reproduction  of  Geonemertet 
australiensis.  P.  Soc.  Yict.  v,  pp.  127-130. 

78.  . Notes  on  some  new  or  little-known  Land  Planarians  from 

Tasmania  and  South  Australia.  Op.  cit.v i,  pp.  178-189,  pi.  x. 

79.  Diamare,  V.  11  gen.  Dipylidium.  Rend.  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  vii,  p.  123. 

80.  . Le  funzioni  dell’  ovario  nella  Davainea  tetragona,  Molin. 

T.  c.  pp.  213-217,  4 figg. 

81.  . Note  su’  Cestodi.  Boll.  Soc.  Napoli  (1)  vii,  1 & 2,  pp.  9-13. 

i.  Di  un’  altra  nuova  specie  del  gen.  Dipylidium , Lt.,  pp.  9 & 10, 
[D.  pasqualeiy  Alex.]  in  cat.  ii.  Osservationi  sulle  Teniadi  a 
duplici  organi  genitali  degli  uccelli,  pp.  10-12. 

82.  Dixon-Nuttall,  F.  R.  Note  on  Euchlanis  bicarinatat  Perty.  J.  R. 
Micr.  Soc.  pp.  639  & 640,  2 figg. 

Refers  it  to  genus  Salpina , though  requiring  a new  specific  name. 

83.  Eisen,  G.  Anatomical  Studies  on  new  species  of  Ocnerodrilus.  P. 
Oalif,  Ac.  iii,  pp.  228-290,  pis.  v-x. 

84.  . On  the  Anatomical  Structures  of  two  species  of  Kerria.  T.  C. 

pp.  291-318,  pis.  xi  & xii. 

85.  . Restricted  distribution  of  Freshwater  Oligochdsta.  Zoe,  iv, 

pp.  20-22. 

86.  - — -.  Californian  Earthworms  of  the  Family  of  Eudrilidce.  T.  c. 
pp.  248-254. 


S Venn. 


XV.  VERMES. 


87.  Fischer,  W.  Weitere  Beitrage  zur  Anatomie  und  Histologie  des 
Sipunculus  indicus , Peters.  Jahrb.  Hamburg.  Anst.  x,  pp.  1-12, 
1 pi. 

88.  Forbes,  S.  A.  A preliminary  report  on  the  Aquatic  Invertebrate 
Fauna  of  the  Yellowstone  National  Park,  Wyoming,  and  the  Flat- 
head  Region  of  Montana.  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm,  xi,  for  1891 
(1893),  pp.  207-256. 

89.  Friend,  H.  On  some  new  Irish  Earthworms.  P.  Irish  Ac.  ii  (4), 
pp.  453-462,  5 figg.  in  text.  Also  Irish  Natural,  pp.  6,  39,  89,  121, 
188,  216,  238,  272,  & 288. 

90.  Galli-Valeuio,  B.  Le  Tenie  dell’  uomo  e degli  auimali  domestici 
in  tavole  sinottiche.  Riv.  ital.  Sci.  Nat.  xiii,  pp.  98  & 99,  105-107, 
116-119,  & 131-134,  10  pis.,  54  species. 

91.  Gamble,  F.  W.  Contributions  to  a Knowledge  of  British  Marine 
Turbellaria.  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxiv,  pp.  433-528,  pis.  xxxix-xli. 

14  Poly  clads,  2 Triclads , 55  Rhabdoccels , 28  new  British  species,  4 new 
species,  with  key  for  determination  of  families,  subfamilies,  genera  and 
species. 

92.  ■.  The  Turbellaria  of  Plymouth  Sound  and  the  Neighbourhood. 

J.  Mar.  biol.  Soc.  iii,  pp.  30-47,  and  Rep.  Brit.  Ass.  1893,  pp.  546  & 547. 

56  species,  4 new. 

93.  . Report  on  the  Turbellaria  of  the  L.  M.  B.  C.  District.  P. 

Liverp.  biol.  See.  vii,  pp.  148-174,  pis.  xii-xiv,  and  Rep.  Brit.  Ass. 
1893,  p.533. 

4 Polyclads,  2 Triclads , 21  Rhabdoccels.  5 new  to  Britain  (2  Promeo- 
stjma , 1 Byrsophlebs , 1 Playiostoma , 1 Oligocladus). 

91.  Giard,  A.  Sur  un  type  nouveau  et  aberrant  de  la  famille  des 
Sabellides  ( Caobangia  billeti).  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v,  pp.  473-476. 

95.  . Note  on  the  occurrence  of  Nematodes  belonging  to  the  genus 

Asconema  in  a Cecidomyid  Fly.  Bull.  Soc.  ent.  France,  lxii, 
pp.  cccxi  & cccxii. 

Includes  a correction  of  a statement  made  with  regard  to  a paper  by 
Kieffer,  in  Zool.  Rec.  1892,  pp.  16  & 77. 

96.  Giles,  G.  M.  On  certain  Cystic  Worms  found  in  butcher’s  meat, 
and  in  equine  animals,  which  simulate  the  appearance  of  tuber- 
culosis. J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  289-296,  pi.  iv. 

Cestode  embryos  (probably  of  Taenia  echinococcus ) in  sheep  and  oxen. 
Immature  Nematodes  in  equine  animals. 

97.  Girard,  C.  Recherches  sur  les  planarieus  et  les  n^mertiens  de 
l’Amerique  du  nord.  Ann.  Sci.  Nat.  xv,  pp.  145-310,  pis. 

List  and  short  description  of  species  known  to  occur.  Genera  defined. 


TITLES. 


Verm.  9 


98.  Glascott,  L.  S.  A List  of  some  of  the  Rotifera  of  Ireland.  P. 
Dublin  Soc.  viii,  pp.  29-86,  pis.  iii-vii. 

159  species,  of  which  24  are  new. 

99.  Goodrich,  E.  S.  On  a new  organ  in  the  Lycoridea , and  on  the 
Nephridium  in  Nereis  diversicolor , O.  F.  Mull.  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci. 
xxxiv,  pp.  387-402,  pis.  xxxiv  & xxxv. 

100.  Goto,  S.  Der  Laurer’sche  Kanal  und  die  Scheide.  Centrbl.  Bakter. 
xiv,  pp.  798-801,  4 figg.  in  text. 

He  homologises  (l)  Laurer’s  canal  of  Distoma  with  the  blind  sheaths 
of  Amphilina , and  the  gonito-iutestinal  canal  of  the  Ectoparasit 
Trematodes.  (2)  The  sheath  in  Trematodes  with  the  Uterus  of 
Amphilina.  The  conclusion  is  that  Laurer’s  canal  is  unrepresented  in  the 
inulti-segmented  Cestodes. 

101.  Graf,  A.  Beitrage  zur  Keuntuis  der  Excretionsorgane  von 
Nephelis  vulgaris  ( octoculata ).  Jena.  Zeitschr.  xxviii  (n.F.  xxi), 
pp.  163-195,  pi.  vii-x,  and  Vierteljahrschr.  Ges.  Zurich,  xxxviii, 
pp.  354-360. 

102.  Graff,  L.  v.  Une  nouvelle  Planaire  terrestre  d’Europe,  Rhyncho - 
denius  pyrenaicus , nova  species.  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii, 
pp.  122  & 123. 

103.  Guerne,  J.  de,  & Richard,  J.  Sur  la  faune  p&agique  des  lacs  du 
Jura  fran9ais.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  pp.  187-189. 

104.  & . Sur  la  faune  p^lagique  de  quelques  lacs  des  Hautes- 

Pyr6nees.  C.R.  Ass.  Franc.  Pt.  ii,  p.  528. 

105.  Guerne,  J.  de,  & Horst,  R.  Allolohophora  savignyi,  Lombricien 
nouveau  du  sud-ouest  de  la  France.  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii, 
pp.  153-158,  1 fig.  in  text. 

106.  Hallez,  P.  Catalogue  des  Turbellaries  (Rhabdocoelides,  Triclades, 
et  Polyclades)  du  nord  de  la  France  recoltes  jusqu’a  ce  jour.  Rev. 
biol.  Nord  France,  v,  pp.  92-107,  135-158,  & 165-197,  pis.  iii  & iv. 

107.  . Morphog^nie  generate  et  Affinitds  des  Turbellarids.  (Intro- 

duction h,  une  embryologie  compare  de  ces  animaux.)  Trav.  Inst. 
Lille,  ii,  No.  9 (1892),  29  pp.,  1 pi.,  15  figg.  in  text. 

Elaboration  of  part  of  his  paper  recorded  last  year  ; see  Zool.  Rec. 
xxix,  Vermes,  pp.  13,  Hallez  (3),  & 70. 

108.  Hamann,  O.  Die  Filarienseuche  der  Enten  und  der  Zwischenwirt 
von  Filai'ia  uncinata , R.  Centrbl . Bakter.  xiv,  pp.  555-557. 

109.  . Der  Schneider’sche  Porus  und  die  Schlunddriisen  der  Nema- 

toden.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  432-434. 

Hassall.  [See  Stiles,  C.  W.,  & Hassall,  A.  (234).] 

110.  Haswell,W.A.  A Monograph  of  the  Temnocephalece.  TheMacleay 
Memorial  Volume,  pp.  93-153,  pis.  x-xv. 

[Name,  but  not  contents,  recorded  last  year.] 


10  Verm. 


xv.  VERMES. 


111.  [Has well,  W.  A.]  On  an  apparently  new  type  of  the  Platyhel- 
minthes  ( Trematoda  ?).  T.  c.  pp.  158-159,  pi.  xvi. 

See  Zool.  Rec.  1892,  Vermes , pp.  13,  Haswell  (4)  iii,  & 66.  In  a 
note  he  changes  the  generic  name  Actinodactylus  into  Actinodactylella , and 
adds,  as  specific  name,  blanchardi. 

112.  Haswell,  W.  A.,  & Hill,  J.  P.  On  Polycercust  a proliferating 
cystic  parasite  of  the  Earthworm.  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales,  viii, 
pp.  365-375,  pis.  xix  & xx. 

113.  °Heisig,  0.  Beitrag  zur  Statistik  menschlicher  Entozoen.  Inaug. 
Diss.  Greifswald  : 1893,  8vo,  26  pp.  Abstr.  Centrbl.  Parasit.  xv 
(1894)  pp.  326  & 327. 

114.  Helm,  S.  Notes  on  Melicerta  ringens . J.  N.  York  Micr.  Soc.  ix, 
pp.  4-7. 

The  building  of  the  tube. 

115.  Herdman,  W.  A.  The  sixth  Annual  Report  of  the  Liverpool 
Marine  Biology  Committee,  and  their  biological  station  at  Port  Erin. 
P.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc.  vii,  pp.  45-90. 

Cephalotherix  bioculata , Dinophilus  tceniatus , Spadella , and  Myzostoma 
recorded,  p.  76. 

116.  Hesse,  R.  Beitrage  zur  Kenntnis  des  Baues  der  Enchytraeiden. 
Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvii,  pp.  1-17,  pi.  i. 

Two  new  littoral  species  at  Naples,  of  which  one  would  form  a new 
genus,  Parenchytraeus. 

117.  Hill,  J.  P.  Preliminary  Note  on  a Balanoglossus  from  the  coast  of 
New  South  Wales.  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales,  viii,  p.  324. 

[See  also  Haswell  & Hill  (112).] 

118.  Hill,  R.  T.  Palaeontology  of  the  Cretaceous  formation  of  Texas. 
The  Invertebrate  palaeontology  of  the  Trinity  Division.  P.  Soc. 
Washington,  viii,  pp.  9-40,  pis.  i-viii. 

Serpula  paluxiensis,  n.  sp.,  pp.  21  & 22,  pi.  i. 

119.  Hood,  J.  Three  New  Rotifers.  J.  Quekett  Club,  v,  pp.  281-283, 
pi.  xii. 

120.  Horst,  R.  Descriptions  of  Earthworms,  vn.  On  Malayan  Earth- 
worms. Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv,  pp.  316-329,  pi.  x. 

121.  . On  an  Earthworm  from  the  Upper  Congo,  Benhamia 

congica,  n.  sp.  Tijdschr.  Nederland.  Dierk.  Yer.  (2)  iv,  pp.  68-70, 
3 figg.  in  text. 

[See  also  Guerne,  J.  de,  & Horst,  R.] 

122.  Huet,  L.  Nouvelle  note  sur  le  Bucephalus  haimeanus . Bull.  Soc. 
Normand.  (4)  vii,  pp.  40  & 41. . 

123.  Hutchinson,  J.  On  Tape-Worms  and  other  Parasites  in  Sheep 
and  Rabbits.  Arch.  Surg.  iii,  Oct.,  1891,  pp.  155-166. 


TITLES. 


Verm . 11 


124.  Imhof,  0.  E.  Bemerkenswerte  Yorkommnisse  bei  Rotatorien. 
Eurhyaline  Rotatorien  der  Alpenseen.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  £p.  607- 
612. 

125.  . Les  organismes  inferieurs  des  lacs  de  la  region  du  Rhone. 

Arch.  Sci.  Nat.  xxix,  pp.  646-652. 

126.  . Sur  les  Rotiferes  de  la  Suisse.  T.  c.  pp.  652  & 653. 

Distribution  of  15  species,  according  to  height  above  sea  level. 

127.  JagerskiOld,  L.  A.  Weiteres  iiber  Gasteroschiza  Bergendal. 
Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  357-359. 

128.  ° . Bidrag  till  kannedomen  om  Nematoderna.  Akademisk 

Afhandling,  86  pp.,  5 pis.  Stockholm  : 1893.  Abstr.  in  Centrbl. 
Bakter.  xv  (1894),  pp.  125  & 126. 

Nematodes  parasitic  in  alimentary  canal  of  various  fish  and  fish-eating 
birds  and  beasts.  Their  digestive  and  excretory  systems. 

129.  Jammes,  L.  Formation  des  feuillets  blastodermiques  chez  les 
Nematodes  et  particulierement  chez  les  Ascaris.  Bull.  Soc.  hist.  nat. 
Toulouse,  xxvi,  1892,  pp.  71-85. 

130.  Janda,  J.  Beitrage  zur  Systematik  der  Gordiiden.  Zool.  Jahrb. 
Syst.  vii,  pp.  595-612,  pis.  xix  & xx. 

I.  Die  Gordiiden  Galiziens.  II.  Ueber  das  Genus  Chordodes. 

131.  Janet,  0.  Sur  les  Ndmatodes  des  glandes  pharyngiennes  des 
Fourmis  ( Pelodera  sp.).  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  pp.  700-703,  1 fig.  in 
text. 

132.  Janson,  O.  Yersuch  einer  Uebersicht  fiber  die  Rotatorien-Familie 
der  Philodinseen.  Abh.  Yer.  Bremen,  xii,  supplement,  pp.  1-81, 
pis.  i-v  (and  separately,  Marburg,  1893).  Critical  abstract,  J.  R. 
Micr.  Soc.  pp.  638  & 639. 

Good  summary  of  present  knowledge  of  family. 

133.  ^Janson,  — . Die  Krankheiten  der  Haustiere  in  Japan.  Arch.  wiss. 
u.  prakt.  Tierheilk.  xix,  1893,  pp.  241-276. 

In  Horse,  7 Nematodes,  1 Tania;  Ox,  3 Trematodes,  3 Cestodes;  Sheep, 
(Esophagostomum  coltnnbianum  ; Pig,  3 Nematodes  ; Dog,  a Distomum . 

134.  Joubin,  L.  Note  surun  Gerebratulus  de  la  Mer  Rouge.  Rev.  biol- 
Nord  France,  v,  pp.  66-69,  pi.  x,  fig.  8. 

135.  King,  H.  W.  Observations  on  the  Habits  of  some  Pond  Life  from 
the  West  Indies.  J.  Quekett  Club,  v,  pp.  137-145,  pis.  viii  & ix. 

136.  Korsctielt,  E.  Ueber  Ophryotrocha  puerilis,  Clap.-Metschn.  und 
die  polytrochen  Larven  eines  anderen  Anneliden  ( Harpochceta  cingu - 
lata , nov.  gen.,  nov.  spec.).  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvii,  pp.  224-289, 
pis.  xii-xv,  6 figg.  in  text. 

Preliminary  description  of  eggs  and  sexual  conditions  of  Ophryotrocha 
in  Ber.  Ges.  Freiburg,  viii,  pp.  1-9,  3 figg. 


12  Verm. 


XV.  VERMES. 


137.  Kosciiownikoff,  G.  Zur  Turbellarienfauna  der  (Jmgegend  you 
Moakau  (Eine  bibliographische  Notiz).  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  66  & 67. 

Refers  to  previous  works  on  the  subject  not  mentioned  by  Zykoff,  see 
Zool.  Rec.  1892,  Vermes}  p.  30. 

138.  °K0ciiel,  B.  Eine  Drillingsmisbildung  der  Tmia  sagiuata. 
Inaug.-Diss.  Kiel,  1893,  8vo,  16  pp.,  1 pi. 

139.  Lauterborn,  R.  Beitriige  zur  Rotatorienfauna  des  Rheines  und 
seiner  Altwasser.  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  pp.  254-273,  pi.  xi. 

140.  . Ueber  Periodicitiit  im  Auftreten  und  in  der  Fortpflanzung 

einige  pelagischen  Organismen  des  Rheines  und  seiner  Altwasser. 
Yerh.  Yer.  Heidelberg,  v,  pp.  103-124, 

Rotifers,  pp.  111-117  & 120-122. 

141.  Lavaran,  — . Sur  les  embryons  de  Filaire  du  sang  de  l’homme. 
C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v,  pp.  892  & 893. 

. [See  also  Blanchard  (25).] 

142.  LJsger,  L.  L’e  volution  des  gregarines  intestinales  des  vers  marins. 
O.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  pp.  204-206.  Transl.  in  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xi, 
pp.  339  & 310. 

143.  Leuckart,  R.  Die  Parasiten  des  Menschen. 

New  and  revised  edition,  i.  (5)  Leipzig.  Winter’sche  Yerlagshand- 
lung  ; Jan.  1894.  Conclusion  of  the  Trematodes,  and  commencement 
of  Hirudin ea. 

144.  . Ueber  den  Infundibularapparat  der  Hirudineen.  Ber.  Sach- 

sisch.  Ges.  1893,  pp.  325-330. 

145.  Levander,  K.  M.  Zusatz  zu  meiner  Mittheilung  uber  Pcdalion 
fennicum.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  26  & 27. 

Remarks  by  Dr.  Hudson  ou  the  species. 

146.  Linstow,  v.  Ueber  Allantonema  syloaticum . Centrbl.  Bakter. 
xiv,  pp.  169-173,  6 figg.  in  text. 

147.  . Oxyuris  paronai,  n.  sp.,  und  Oheiracanthus  hispidus , Fedt. 

Arch.  Naturg.  lix,  pp.  201-208,  pi.  vii. 

148.  . Helminthologische  Studien.  Jena.  Zeitschr.  xxviii  (n.F.  xxi), 

pp.  328-341,  pis.  xxii  & xxiii, 

149.  . Zur  Auatomie  und  Entwickelungsgeschichte  der  Tanieu. 

Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xlii,  pp.  442-458,  pis.  xxvii  & xxviii. 

150.  Linton,  E.  On  Fish  Entozoa  from  the  Yellowstone  National  Park. 
Rep.  U.  S.  Fish.  Comm,  xvii,  1889-91  (1893),  pp.  545-564,  pis.  Ixiii- 
lxvii. 

151.  List,  T.  Zur  Entwickelungsgeschichte  von  Pseudalius  inflexus , 
Diij.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  312  & 313,  1 fig. 

152.  Lo  Bianco,  S.  Gli  anellidi  tubicoli  trovati  nel  golfo  di  Napoli. 
Atti  Acc.  Napoli  (2)  v,  No.  11,  97  pp.,  3 pis. 


TITLES. 


Verm . 13 


153.  LOnnberg,  E.  Anatomischo  Studien  liber  skandinavische  Cestoden. 
Sveuska  Ak.  Handl.  xxiv. 

I.  No.  6,  108  pp,,  3 pis.  [recorded  but  not  otherwise  referred  to  in 
Zool.  Rec.  1891].  n.  No.  16,  Zwei  Parasiten  aus  Walfischen  und  zwei 
aus  Lamna  cornubica , 28  pp.,  1 pi. 

154.  . Bemerkungen  liber  einige  Cestoden.  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xviii, 

No.  6,  17  pp.,  1 pi. 

155.  Looss,  A.  1st  der  Laurer’sche  Kanal  der  Trematoden  eine  vagina  ? 
Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiii,  pp.  808-819,  4 figg.  in  text. 

Answers  in  the  negative,  denying  the  homology  with  the  sheath  in 
Cestodes,  and  homologising  it  instead  with  the  uterus  of  the  Cestodes  (as 
well  as  with  the  vitello-intestinal  canal  of  the  Polystomidce). 

156.  . Zur  Frage  nach  der  Natur  des  Korperparenchyms  bei  den 

Trematoden,  nebst  Bemerkungen  liber  einige  andere,  zur  Zeit  noch 
offene  Fragon.  Ber.  Sachsisch.  Gee.  vii,  pp.  10-34. 

157.  Lutz,  A.  Helminthologisches  aus  Hawaii.  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiii, 

pp.  126-128. 

158.  . Weiteres  zur  Lebensgeschichte  des  Distoma  hepaticum.  T.  c. 

pp.  320-328. 

In  an  appendix  be  mentions  a Mdnostomitm  and  describes  a peculiar 
Distomum  (Redia  and  Cercaria)  occurring  in  Melania,  whose  adult  he 
suggests  is  probably  free-living. 

159.  Lwoff,  B.  Ueber  den  Zusamraenhang  von  Markrohr  und  Chorda 
beim  Amphioxus  und  ahnliche  Yerhaltnisse  bei  Anneliden.  Zeitschr. 
wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  pp.  299-309,  pi.  xvii. 

The  epithelial  vesicular  tissue  of  Sigalion,  into  which  supporting  fibres 
enter,  homologised  with  notochord  of  Amphioxus , and  head  and  ventral 
shield  of  Lopadorhynchus. 

160.  MTntosii,  W.  C.  On  certain  Homes  or  Tubes  formed  by  Annelids. 
Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xiii  (Jan.  1894),  18  pp.,  8 figg.  in  text. 

161.  Malaquin,  A.  Remarques  sur  l’absorption  et  l’excr^tion  chez  les 
Syllidiens.  C.R.  Ass.  Franc.,  Pau,  1892  (3),  Pt.  1,  p.  232;  Pt.  2, 
pp.  539-543. 

162.  ° . Recherches  sur  les  Syllidiens.  Morphologie,  Anatomie, 

Reproduction,  D^veloppement.  Lille  : 1893,  8vo,  477  pp.,  14  pis. 
Abstr.  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)  i,  N.  and  R.,  pp.  xliv-xlviii. 

Internal  morphology,  classification,  revision  of  genera,  and  the  Syllid 
fauna  of  the  Boulonnais  coast.  4 tribes  : Exogone , Eusyllis , Syllis , 
Autolytus . Synonymical  list  and  diagnoses. 

163.  Man,  J.  G.  de.  Cinquieme  Note  sur  les  Nematodes  fibres  de  la 
mer  du  Nord  et  de  la  Manche.  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi,  pp.  81- 
125,  pis.  v-vii. 

13  species  and  12  genera  described  ; 9 species  and  5 genera  hew. 


14  Verm. 


XV.  VERMES. 


164.  Manson,  P.  Ecdysis  of  Filaria  sanguinis  hominis.  Brit.  Med. 
Journ.  No.  1685,  pp.  792-794,  4 figg.  Abstr.  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  p.  332. 

Caused,  artificially,  by  chilling  the  blood,  or,  naturally,  by  the  blood 

becoming  viscid. 

165.  Marenzeller,  E.  v.  Polychaten  des  Grundes,  gesammelt  1890, 
1891  und  1892.  Denk.  Ak.  Wien,  lx  : Berichte  der  Commission  fur 
Erforschung  des  ostlichen  Mittelmeeres.  Zoologische  Ergebnisse  n, 
pp.  25-48,  4 pis. 

166.  Matzdorff,  C.  Ueber  in  Berlin  aufgefundeno  leuchtende 
Regenwurmer.  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  pp.  19-24. 

167.  . Zur  Biologie  der  Landplanarien.  Helios,  xi,  pp.  66,  67, 

& 106. 

Resumd  of  places  where  found,  but  nothing  new. 

168.  Mesnil,  M.  F.  Sur  le  genre  Polydora , Bose.  ( Leucodore , John- 
ston.) C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  pp.  643-645. 

169.  MObius,  K.  Ueber  die  Thiere  der  schleswig  - holsteinischen 
Austerubanke,  ihre  physikalischen  und  biologischen  Lebensver- 
hiiltnisse.  SB.  Ak.  Berlin,  viii,  pp.  67-92,  or  MT.  Ak.  Berlin,  1893, 
pp.  33-58. 

11  Polychcets  and  a Sagitta  on  Schleswig-Holstein  banks,  p.  77  (43)  ; 

9 Polychcets  (all  different  but  one)  on  Heligoland  banks,  p.  86  (52). 

170.  Monticelli,  F.  S.  Intorno  ad  alcuni  elminti  del  Museo  zoologico 
della  R.  Universita  di  Palermo.  Natural.  Sicil.  xii,  pp.  167-180,  & 
208-216,  pi.  i. 

171.  . Notizia  preliminare  intorno  ad  alcuni  inquilini  degli 

Bolothurioidea  del  golfo  di  Napoli.  Monit.  Zool.  ital.  iii,  1892, 
pp.  248-256. 

172.  . Studii  sui  Trematodi  endoparassiti.  Primo  contributo  di 

osservazioni  sui  Distomidi.  Suppl.  iii,  to  Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat.  vi  ; 
and  separately,  Jena  (Gustav  Fischer)  : 1893,  229  pp.,  8 pis.,  and 
3 figg.  in  text.  Abstr.  in  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xv  (1894),  pp.  872-874. 

173.  . Treptoplax  reptans,  n.  g.,  n.  sp.,  Note  preliminare.  Rend. 

Aco.  Lincei  (5)  ii,  pp.  39  & 40. 

174.  . Sulla  Ctenodrilus  serratus , O.  Schmidt.  Boll.  Soc.  Napoli 

(1)  vii,  1 & 2,  pp.  37-44.  Nota  riassuntiva. 

Also  revision  of  family. 

175.  Moore,  H.  J.  Preliminary  Account  of  a new  genus  of  Oligochceta. 
Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  333  & 334. 

176.  Moore,  J.  P.  On  some  leech-like  parasites  of  American  Cray- 
fishes. P.  Ac.  Philad.  pp.  419-428,  pi.  xii. 

177.  Moty,  M.  Note  sur  les  urines  bilharziennes.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v, 
pp.  51-56,  4 figg.  in  text. 


TITLES. 


Verm . 15 


178.  [Moty,  M.]  Lesions  anatomiques  produites  par  le  Distoma  sinense. 
T.  c.  pp.  224-230,  3 figg. 

179.  °Muhlmann,  — . Der  Bandwurm,  die  Spulwiirmer  und  die 

Madenwiirmer,  ihr  Vorkoramen,  ihr  verderbliches  Wirken  und  ihre 
bequeme  Entfernung.  Hannover  (Paul  Klemann) : 1893,  8vo, 

45  pp. 

180.  °Muller,  M.  Zur  Kasuistik  und  Symptomatologie  der  Muskel- 
ecjbinokokken.  Inaug.  Diss.  Halle  a.S.:  8vo,  1893,  50  pp.  Abstr.  in 
Centrbl.  Bakter.  xv  (1894),  pp.  389-400. 

181.  Nadias,  B.  de.  T4nia  noir  observe  chez  1’homme.  Etude  chimique 
et  exp^rimentale  de  la  coloration.  C.R.  Ass.  Franc.  1892,  i,  p.  229. 

182.  Nabias,  B.  de,  & Sabrazes,  J.  La  filaire  du  sang  des  grenouilles. 
D^couvertedu  m&le.  Op.  cit.  ii,  pp.  488-493,  3 figg. 

183.  Neumann,  R.  Sur  la  place  du  Tcenia  ovilla , Riv.,  dans  la  classifi- 
cation. Bull.  Soc.  hist.  nat.  Toulouse  (p.v.)  xxvi,  1892,  pp.  xii-xiv. 

184.  . Sur  le  “ Filar oides  mustelarumf  van  Beneden.  T.  c. 

pp.  xxx  & xxxi. 

185.  Neumann,  G.  Sur  un  Ecliinocoque  du  Chat.  Op.  cit.  xxvii, 
pp.  22-24. 

Concludes  that  no  Echinococcus  has  ever  really  been  found  there 

before. 

186.  °Noack,  E.  J.  Die  Anatomie  und  Histologie  des  Distomum 
clavigerumt  Rud.  Inaug. -Diss.  Rostock,  56  pp.,  2 pis.  Leipsig: 
1892’  8vo. 

187.  °Olsson,  P.  Bidrag  till  Scandinaviens  Helminthfauna  ii.  Svenska 
Ak.  Handl.  xxv,  pp.  1-41,  5 pis.,  1893. 

90  species  and  several  larval  forms. 

188.  Pallecciii,  T.  Sulla  resistenza  vitale  dell’  Anguillula  dell’  aceto. 
Atti  Soc.  Ligustica,  iv,  pp.  332-343. 

189.  Parona,  C.  Sopra  una  straordinaria  polielmintiasi  da  Echinorinco 
nel  Glohicephalus  svineval , Flow.,  pescato  nel  mare  di  Genova. 
T.  c.  pp.  314-324,  pi.  x. 

190.  Parona,  C.,  & Perugia,  A.  Note  Elmintologiche.  T.  c. 
pp.  198-210. 

i.  Didymozoon  excoeti , Par.  & Per.  ( Monostomun  Jilum,  G.  Wag.), 
pp.  198-201. 

ii.  JJymenolepis  moniezi,  Par.,  n.  sp.,  parassita  del  Pteropus 
medius}  ed  H.  acuta  ( Tcenia  acuta , Rud.)  dei  pipistrelli  nostirali, 

pp.  202-206. 

hi.  Sul  Trichosoma  del  fegato  dei  Muridi , pp.  206-210. 

191.  Pavesi,  P.  Ascaride  incrostato  nel  guscio  d’ovo  gallinaceo.  Boll. 
Soc.  Rom.  Zool.  ii,  pp.  101-109,  1 pi. 

Hetcrakis  inflexa%  Rud.,  actually  embedded  in  shell. 


16  Verm. 


XV.  VERMES. 


192.  Penard,  E.  Le  mecanisme  de  la  detente  dans  les  cellules 
urticantes.  Arch.  Sci.  Nat.  xxix,  pp.  487-494,  pi.  xii. 

193.  P^reyaslawzewa,  S.  Monographic  des  TurbellariSs  de  la  Mer 
Noire.  Zapiski  Novoross.  Obsch.  xvii,  3.  Odessa : 1892  (3), 
xx  -j-  303  pp.,  16  pis. 

194.  Pisarovic,  K.,  & Babor,  J.  Ithychoclesmus  terrestris,  0.  F.  Mull  or, 
v.  CJechdch.  SB.  Bohmisck.  Ges.  1892  (3),  pp.  324  & 325. 

195.  Plessis,  G.  du.  Remarques  sur  l’identite  des  NSmertiens  du  lac 
LSman.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  19  & 20. 

Answer  to  Yaillant’s  criticism  [see  Zool.  Bee.  1892,  Vermes , 
p.  28],  and  maintaining  that  his  species  is  not  Geonemertes , nor  allied 
to  it. 

196.  . Organisation  et  genre  de  vie  de  VEmea  lacustris,  Nemertien 

des  environs  de  Geneve.  Rev.  Suisse  Zool.  pp.  329-357,  pi.  xii. 

197.  Positano-Spada,  D.  Contributo  alio  Studio  del  Dochmius  trigono- 
cephalus , Duj.  Boll.  Soc.  Rom.  Zool.  ii,  pp.  150-154. 

198.  Pouciiet,  G.  Sur  le  Plankton  de  la  lagune  nord  de  Jan  Mayen. 
C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  pp.  1207  & 1208. 

Three  Rotifers  only  at  all  abundant. 

. Histoire  naturelle  du  Voyage  de  “ La  Manche”  a Tile  Jan 

Mayen  et  au  Spitzberg  (juillet  - aout,  1892).  Arch.  miss.  Sci.  v, 
p.  190. 

199.  RaCOVITZA,  & G.  Sur  la  Micronereis  variegata , Clapar&de.  C.R. 
Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  pp.  1390-1392. 

200.  Railliet,  A.  Trichinose  experimentale  chez  le  Furet.  C.R.  Soc. 
Biol,  v,  pp.  1045  & 1046. 

200a.  ° . Traits  de  Zoologie  medicale  et  agricole,  2nd  ed.,  Pt.  i. 

Paris  : 1893,  8vo,  736  pp.,  494  figg. 

201.  Raspail,  X.  Note  preliminaire  sur  une  Planaire , sp.  ? Bull.  Soc. 
zool.  France,  xviii,  pp.  49  & 50. 

202.  RAtz,  St.  v.  Distomeneierin  verkalkten  Knotchender  Pferdeleber. 
Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiii,  pp.  249-252. 

203.  Reibisch,  J.  Trichosomum  &trumosum)  n.  sp.,  ein  Parasit  aus  dem 
Epithel  des  Oesophagus  von  Phasianus  colchicus.  Arch.  Naturg.  lix, 
pp.  331-340,  pi.  xiii. 

204.  Repiachoef,  W.  Zur  Spermatologie  der  Turbellarien.  Zeitschr. 
wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  pp.  117-137,  pi.  vii. 

This  is  criticised  at  length  by  v.  Graff,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  269-271. 


TITLES. 


Verm.  17 


235.  Retzius,  G.  Biologische  Untersuchungen,  iv.  Stockholm  : 1893, 
folio.  1.  Das  sensible  NerveDsystem  der  Polychaten,  pp.  1-JO, 
pis.  i-iii. 

Richard.  [See  Guekne,  J.  de,  & Richard.] 

206.  Riches,  T.  H.  A List  of  the  Neraertines  of  Plymouth  Sound. 
J.  Mar.  Biol.  Ass.  iii,  pp.  1-29. 

33  species,  4 new. 

207.  Rosa,  D.  Revisione  dei  Lumbricidi.  Mem.  Ac.  Torino  (2)  xliii, 
pp.  399-476. 

With  2 plates  showing  diagrammatically  the  position  of  clitellum  and 

genital  tubercles  in  the  different  species  of  Allolobophora. 

208.  -.  Catalogo  e distribuzione  geografica  dei  Lumbricidi.  Boll. 

Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  151,  5 pp. 

List  of  species  described  in  (207),  with  the  more  important  synonyms 

in  addition. 

209.  . Yiaggio  del  E.  Festa  in  Palestina,  nel  Libano  e regioni 

vicine.  ii.  Lumbricidi.  T.  c.  No.  160,  14  pp.,  3 figs,  in  text. 

With  an  appeudix  on  the  spermatophors  of  Lumbricids. 

210.  Rosseter,  T.  B.  On  the  Cysticercus  of  Tcenia  microsoma , and  a 
new  Cysticercus  from  Cyclops  agilis , Rosseter.  J.  Quekett  Club,  v, 
pp.  179-182,  pi.  x. 

The  one  is  the  other. 

211.  Rousselet,  C.  F.  On  Floscularia  pelagica , n.  sp.,  and  notes  on 
several  other  Rotifers.  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  August,  1893,  pp.  444- 
449,  pi.  vii. 

212.  . List  of  new  Rotifers  since  1889.  T.  c.  pp.  450-458. 

213.  — — . On  a Method  of  Preserving  Rotatoria.  J.  Quekett  Club,  v, 

pp.  205-209. 

214.  Saint-Remy,  G.  Mat^riaux  pour  l’anatomie  des  Monocoty tides. 
Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  v,  pp.  45-52,  2 figg.  in  text. 

215.  Sala,  L.  Experimentelle  Untersuchungen  fiber  die  Reifung  und 
Befruchtung  der  Eier  bei  Ascaris  megalocephala.  SB.  Ak.  Berlin, 
viii,  pp.  657-674,  pi.  iv,  or  MT.  Ak.  Berlin,  1893,  pp.  393-410. 

216.  Sangalli,  G.  Echinococchi , larve  d 'CEstrus,  grosse  corna  nell* 

uomo.  Altri  fatti,  altre  deduzioni.  Rend.  1st.  Lombardo,  xxvi, 
pp.  641-650. 

Continuation  of  paper  in  vol.  xxv,  see  Zool.  Rec.  for  1892, 

Vermes , p.  25. 

217.  Schaeppi,  Th.  Das  Chlorogogen  von  Ophelia  radiaia.  Jena. 
Zeitschr.  xxviii  (n.  F.  xxi),  pp.  248-293,  pis.  xvi-xix. 

1893.  [yol.  xxi.]  v 2 


18  Verm. 


xv.  VERMES. 


218.  Schuberg,  — . Praparate  von  Distomum  lanceolatum.  Verh. 

deutsch.  zool.  Ges.  iii,  p.  88. 

Showing  (1)  the  structure  of  the  end  cells  of  the  excretory  apparatus, 

(2)  the  ganglionic  nature  of  the  large  cells  all  over  the  body,  in  the  suckers 

and  in  the  parenchyme. 

219.  Scott,  T.  Notes  on  Forth  Annelida.  Ann.  Scott.  Nat.  Hist, 
pp.  185  & 186. 

Lineus  marinus , Mont.,  and  Ammotrypane  aulogaster , Rathke,  recorded. 

220.  Setti,  E.  Elminti  dell’  Eritrea  e delle  regioni  limitrofe.  Atti 
Soc.  Ligustica,  iv,  pp.  3-21,  pi.  i. 

221.  Sherman,  W.  N.  Trichina}  spiralis.  Amer.  Micr.  J.  xiv,  pp.  154— 
158,  with  4 reproductions  of  photomicrographs  in  text. 

222.  Shipley,  A.  E.  Notes  on  the  genus  Sipunculus.  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London,  pp.  326-332,  pis.  xxv-xxvii. 

223.  Smith,  W.  W.  Further  Notes  on  New  Zealand  Earthworms,  with 
observations  on  the  known  Aquatic  species.  Tr.  N.  Zealand  Inst, 
xxv,  1892  (3),  pp.  111-146. 

Includes  abstracts  of  several  of  Beddard’s  papers. 

224.  Sonsino,  P.  Trematodi  di  Rettili  e di  Anfibi  della  collezione  del 
Museo  di  Pisa.  Pr.-v.  Soc.  Toscana,  viii,  pp.  183-190. 

225.  . Nota  intorno  al  Distomum  horridum , Leidy,  e al  Distomum 

ovocaudatumfYnligmn.  T.  c.  pp.  215-217. 

226.  . Sviluppo  ciclo  vitale  e ospiti  intermedio  della  Bilharzia 

hcematobia.  Op.  cit.  ix,  pp.  9 & 10  [and  the  Lancet,  Sept.  9th,  1893]. 

Criticised  by  Leuckart,  (143)  pp.  519  & 520*. 

227.  . Aggiunta  alia  precedente  nota  sullo  sviluppo  della  Bilharzia 

hcematobia.  T.  c.  pp.  10-14. 

A recantation  of  (226),  and  corroboration  of  his  own  account  given  in 

1884. 

228.  . Sul  Distomum  ovocaudatum , Vulpian.  Monit.  Zool.  Ital.  iv, 

pp.  63  & 64.- 

229.  . Brief  Notes  on  Flukes.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893,  pp. 

496-500. 

230.  Spencer,  W.  Baldwin.  Preliminary  Notice  of  Victorian  Earth- 
worms. Part  II.  The  genus  Perichceta.  P.  Soc.  Victoria,  v,  pp.  1- 
26,  pis.  ii-vii. 

22  species,  of  which  20  are  new. 

231.  Spengel,  J.  W.  Enter opneusta.  Fauna  and  Flora  des  Golfes  von 
Neapel,  xviii.  Berlin  : 1893,  4to,  758  pp..  37  pis.,  and  figures  and 
maps  in  text. 

232.  Stieren,  A.  Ueber  einige  Dero  aus  Trinidad  nebst  Bemerkungen 
zur  Systematik  der  Naidomorphen.  SB.  Ges.  Dorpat,  x,  pp.  103- 
123,  1 pi. 


TITLES. 


Verm . 19 


233.  Stiles,  C.  W.  Bemerkungen  fiber  Parasiten.  17.  Ueber  die  topo- 
graphische  Anatomie  des  Gefasssystems  in  der  Familie  Tceniadce. 
Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiii,  pp.  457-464,  12  figg.  in  text. 

234.  Stiles,  C.  W.,  & Hassall,  A.  A Revision  of  the  adult  Cestodes 
of  Cattle,  Sheep,  and  allied  animals.  Bull.  Dep.  Agric.,  Bureau  of 
Animal  Industry,  Bull.  No.  iv.  Washington  : 1893,  103  pp.,  16  pis. 

Deals  chiefly  with  American  species,  but  these  are  compared  with  type 
specimens  of  the  European  species.  Experiments  (with  negative  results) 
to  find  intermediate  hosts. 

235.  Stossicii,  M.  Note  elmintologiche.  Boll.  Soc.  Adriat.  xiv,  pp.  83- 
89,  1 pi. 

Enumeration  of  a number  of  Helminths  from  different  animals  in 
Istria  and  the  Mediterranean. 

236.  . II  genere  Angiostoinum,  Diij.  T.  c.  pp.  90-96. 

Description  of  the  5 known  species  occurring  in  the  lungs  of  a bird,  of 
a reptile,  and  of  7 amphibians. 

237.  Studer,  Th.  Faune  du  lac  de  Champex,  Canton  du  Valais, 
1460m.  s.m.  Arch.  Sci.  Nat.  xxix,  pp.  637-644. 

238.  Thiele,  J.  Die  primitivsten  Metazoen.  Abh.  Ges.  Isis,  1892  (3), 
pp.  54-57. 

239.  Thompson,  D’Arcy  W.  Note  on  a Tapeworm  from  Echidna 
( Taenia  echidna , n.  sp.).  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.,  June,  1893,  p.  297,  pi.  v. 

240.  Thorpe,  V.  G.  The  Rotifera  of  China.  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.,  April, 
1893,  pp.  145-152,  pis.  ii  & iii. 

23  of  the  species  are  European,  8 are  new,  and  of  these  1 forms  a new 
genus. 

241.  . Note  on  the  construction  of  the  Lorica  in  the  Genus  Brachi- 

onus.  J.  Quekett  Club,  v,  pp.  229-231,  6 figg.  in  text. 

242.  Tugwell,  E.  H.  A doubtful  species  of  the  genus  (Ecistes . Sci. 
Gossip,  pp.  130  & 131,  4 figg.  in  text. 

243.  Ude,  H.  Wfirmer  der  Provinz  Hannover  I.  (Fatn.  der  Enchy- 
traidcn).  Jahresber.  Ges.  Hannover,  40th  and  41st  (1892),  pp.  OS- 
OS,  pi.  ii. 

244.  . Beitriige  zur  Kenntnis  auslandischer  Regenwiirmer.  Zeitschr. 

wiss.  Zool.  lvii,  pp.  57-75,  pi.  iv. 

245.  Vanstone,  J.  H.,  & Beaumont,  W.  I.  List  of  Nemertida  collected 
at  the  Port  Erin  Biological  Station  in  1892-93.  Rep.  Brit.  Ass. 
(Nottingham,  1893),  pp.  532  & 533. 

15  species. 

246.  Vaullegeard,  — . Note  sur  un  Cestode  parasite  de  VlTyas  aranea. 
Bull.  Soc.  Normand.  (4)  vii,  pp.  23-26. 


20  Verm. 


XV.  VERMES. 


247.  Verrill,  A.  E.  Marine  Nemerteana  of  New  England  and  adjacent 
waters.  Tr.  Connect.  Ac.  viii  (1892),  pp.  882-456,  pis.  xxxiii-xxxix, 
9 figg.  in  text. 

248.  -.  Dinophilidce  of  New  England.  T.  c.  pp.  457  & 458,  pi.  xxxvi, 

fig.  6,  1 fig.  in  text. 

249.  . Marine  Planarians  of  New  England.  T.  c.  pp.  459-520, 

pis.  xl-xliv,  2 figg.  in  text. 

250.  Yillot,  A.  Etude  d’auatomie  comparee  sur  les  Mermis  et  les 
Gordius.  C.E.  Ass.  franc.  Pau,  1892,  ii,  pp.  529-534. 

251.  Wagner,  F.  v.  De  Organismus  der  Gastrotrichen.  Biol.  Centralbl. 
xiii,  pp.  223-238. 

Summary  of  what  is  known  about  the  group,  and  discussion  of  their 

relationship  to  Rotifers. 

252.  . Einige  Bemerkungen  fiber  das  Verhaltnis  von  Ontogenie 

und  Regeneration.  T.  c.  pp.  287-296. 

Concluding  that  the  two  processes  do  not  correspond. 

253.  Walter,  E.  Untersuchungen  fiber  den  Bau  der  Trematoden 
(Monostomum  trigonocephalum , Rud.,  reticulare , v.  Ben.,  j proteus, 
Brandes).  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  pp.  189-235,  pis.  x-xii, 
1 fig.  in  text. 

254.  Ward,  H.  B.  Preliminary  Communication  on  the  host  of  Nectonema 
agile , Yerr.  P.  Amer.  Ac.  xxvii  (n.s.  xix),  pp.  260  & 261. 

255.  Wasielewski,  — . v.  Die  Keimzone  in  den  Genitalschlauchen  von 
Ascaris  megalocephala . Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xli,  pp.  324-337,  pi.  xix. 

256.  Weltner,  W.  Ueber  Fahrten,  welche  Clepsine  beim  Kriechen  im 
Sande  erzeugt.  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  p.  190. 

257.  Western,  G.  Notes  on  Rotifers,  with  description  of  4 new  species, 
and  of  the  Male  of  Stephanoceros  eichornii.  J.  Quekett  Club,  v, 
pp.  155-160,  half  pi.  ix. 

258.  -.  Notes  on  Rotifers.  T.  c.  p.  308. 

259.  Whitman,  C.  O.  A Sketch  of  the  Structure  and  Development 
of  the  Eye  of  Clepsine.  Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat.  vi,  pp.  616-625, 
5 figg.  in  text. 

260.  Wierzejski,  A.  Floscularia  atrochoides,  n.  sp.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi, 
pp.  312-314,  1 fig. 

261.  Wierzejski,  A.,  & Zacharias,  O.  Neue  Rotatorien  des  Sfisswassers. 
Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  pp.  236-244,  pi.  xiii. 

262.  . Zur  Wahruug  der  Prioritat.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  430-432. 

263.  Will,  H.  Anatomie  von  Caryophyllaeus  mutalilis , Rud.  Ein 
Beitrag  zur  Kenntnis  der  Cestoden.  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  pp.  1-39, 
pis.  i & ii,  2 figg.  in  text. 


titles,  biological.  Verm.  21 

264.  •Willach,  — . Distomenbrufc  in  den  Lungen  des  Pferdes.  Arch, 
f.  Tierheilk.  xviii,  p.  118 

265.  . Monostoma  hepaticum  suis.  Arch.  f.  wiss.  u.  prakt  Tierheilk. 

1893,  Heft  1 & 2,  pp.  40-42.  Criticised  by  Braun  in  Centrbl. 
Parasit.  xv  (1894),  p.  874. 

New  subspecies,  shown  by  Braun  to  be  stage  in  development  of  Cysti- 

cercus  tenuicollis. 

266.  Wilson,  E.  B.  Amphioxus  and  the  Mosaic  theory  of  development. 
J.  Morphol.  viii,  pp.  579-617. 

Comparison  of  cleavage  and  germ-layers  in  Annelids  and  Chordates. 

267.  Woodward,  M.  F.  Further  Observations  on  Yariations  in  the 
Genitalia  of  British  Earthworms.  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  1893, 
pp.  319-324,  pi.  xxiv. 

268.  Zaciiarias,  0.  Fauna  des  grossen  Ploner  S?es.  Forschungs- 
berichte  aus  der  Biologischen  Station  zu  Plon,  i.  Berlin  (Fried- 
lander  & Sohn)  : 1893,  pp.  25  & 26,  and  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii, 
pp.  377-382. 

269.  Zoja,  R.  Contribuzione  alio  studio  delle  sostanze  cromatofile 
nucleari  di  Auerbach.  I.  In  alcuni  ciliati ; n.  nella  ovogenesi  e 
nella  fecondazione  dell’  Ascaris  megalocephala  ; ill.  nelle  uova 
partengenetiche  dell’  Aphis  rosce.  Boll,  scient.  xv,  pp.  50-60,  & 
65-69. 


L— BIOLOGICAL. 

1.  General. 

Spengel’s  monograph  on  the  Enteropneusta  (231)  deals  with  the  mor- 
phology and  ontogeny  of  the  group. 

Anatomy  aud  histology  of  Sipunculus  indicus  ; Fischer  (87), 
Shipley  (222):  of  Ophryotrocha  puerilis ; Korschelt  (136),  Braem 
(39)  : of  Syllids  ; Malaquin  (162).  Preliminary  account  of  a new  and 
aberrant  SahellUl ; Giard  ^94).  Anatomy  of  Enchytrceids  ; Hesse (116): 
of  new  genera  and  species  of  Oligocholia  ; Beddard  (7,  8),  Eisen  (83, 
84),  and  Beniiam  (11,  12)  : of  Sutroa  ; Beddard  (9)  : of  Leeches  ; 
Leuckart  (143),  pp.  535-73  1. 

Anatomy  and  histology  of  Scandinavian  Cestodes  ; LOnnberg  (153)  : 
of  Tcenia  ursina , n.  sp.  ; V.  Linstow  (149)  : of  OaryophylUcus  mutabilis  ; 
Will  (263):  of  Trematodes  (3  species  of  Monostomum)  ; Walter  (253): 
of  Distomum  clavigerum ; Noack  (186).  Anatomy  and  physiology  of 
Bilharzia\  Brock  (47).  Anatomy  of  Exotic  Nemertines  ; BurgeR  (55). 
Anatomy  and  histology  of  Emea  lacustris  ; DU  Plessis  (196).  Anatomy 
of  Turbellarians  of  Black  Sea  ; P^iieyaslawzewa  (193)  : of  a curious 
Turbellarian  which  cannot  be  classed  decidedly  with  either  Dendrocoels 
or  Rhabdocoels  ; C ha  pit  is  (66). 


22  Verm. 


XV.  VERMES. 


Articles  on  Eustrongylus  and  Filaria  ; Blanchard  (31).  Anatomy  of 
a Trichosomum ; Reibisch  (203).  Comparative  anatomy  of  Mentis  and 
Gordius ; Yillot  (250). 

Summary  of  current  knowledge  of  the  Philodinidcc  ; Jansen,  0.  (132): 
of  the  Gasterotricha  ; Wagner  (251).  Anatomy  of  Cypricola  parasitica, 
n.  sp. ; Daday  (75)  : of  other  now  Rotifers  ; Bryce  (48,  49,  50),  Wier- 
zejski  (260),  Western  (257),  Rousselet  (211).  List  of  new  Rotifers 
since  1889  ; Rousselet  (212). 

2.  Integument. 

Of  Enteropneusta ; Spengel  (231),  pp.  577-588. 

Of  Sipunculus  indicus ; Fischer  (87).  Histology  of  cutis  and  epi- 
dermis in  Lumbricus  \ Cerfontaine  (64)  : of  the  Clitellum  ; Cole  (70). 
Development  of  Setae  in  Syllids;  Malaquin  (162). 

Cuticle,  Stabchen  and  subcutaneous  layer  of  cells  in  Cestodes  ; Will 
(263).  Cutaneous  investment  of  Trematodes ; Monticelli  (172), 
appendix ; Walter  (253),  Looss  (156).  Integument  and  stinging 
organs  of  Turbellarians  ; P^reyaslawzewa  (193),  pp.  1-31.  Mechanism 
of  the  stinging  cells  ; Penard  (192).  Epidermis  of  a Turbellarian  not 
ciliated  ; Chapuis  (66). 

Cuticle  of  Nematodes ; Cobb  (67) : of  Gordius  ; Janda  (130),  and 
Camerano  (61)  : of  Mermis  and  Gordius  compared  ; Yillot  (250). 

3.  Muscular  System. 

Of  Enteropneusta ; Spengel  (231),  pp.  457,  515,  555. 

Histology  of  circular,  longitudinal,  aciform  and  setal-sac  muscles  of 
Lumbricus  terrestris  ; Cerfontaine  (64).  Muscles  of  Lumbricus  and 
Ilirudo  ; ApAthy  (3)  : those  of  Enclirytmids  shown  to  be  cells 

of  the  Nematoid  type  : Hesse  (116). 

Muscles  of  Cestodes  ; Will  (263)  : of  Nemertines  ; Burger  (55,  57)  : 
of  Turbellarians;  P^reyaslawzewa,  pp.  95-116.  A sucker -like 
muscular  mass  in  a Turbellarian  ; Chapuis  (66). 

Muscles  of  Ascaris  ; ApAthy  (3),  compared  with  those  of  Lum- 
bricus and  Hirudo.  Strength  and  resistance  of  muscles  of  Gordius  ; 
Camerano  (59). 

4.  Digestive  System. 

Alimentary  canal  and  gill  slits  of  Enteropneusta ; Spengel  (231), 
pp.  453-512,  541-576. 

“Rectal  diverticula ” of  Sipunculus  shown  not  to  communicate  with 
the  lumen  of  the  intestine  ; Shipley  (222).  Development  of  jaws  in 
Ophryotrocha  puerilis ; Bonnier,  Braem,  Korschelt.  Jaws  of 
Leeches ; Croockewit  (74).  Alimentary  canal  of  Syllids  and  the 
development  of  the  permanent  pharynx  from  the  larval  one  ; Malaquin 


BIOLOGICAL. 


Verm.  23 


(162,  161).  A Sabellid  with  anus  close  behind  the  mouth  on  the  ventral 
surface  ; Giard  (94). 

Alimentary  canal  and  salivary  glands  (pp.  142-148)  and  pharynx 
(pp.  74-78)  of  Turbellarians  ; Pkreyaslawzewa. 

Organ  embedded  in  oesophagus  and  opening  into  dorsal  wall  of 
pharynx  of  Nematodes;  Hamann  (109).  [“Pharyngeal  glands,”  see  under 
Organs  of  Uncertain  Function.] 

Presence  of  anus  in  Notops  pygmceus  and  description  of  mastax  ; 
RousseLet  (211).  Substitution  of  the  term  “pharyngeal  loop”  for 
“oesophagus”  in  macrotrachelous  Callidince  ; Bryce  (49). 

5.  Body  Cavity  and  its  Contents,  Parenchyme,  &c. 

Coelom  of  Enteropneusta ; Spengel  (231),  pp.  456,  520-529,  533,  534, 
& 659. 

Histology  of  Coelomic  Epithelium  of  Ltimbricus  ; Cerfontaine  (64): 
of  Ophelia  ; Sciiaeppi  (217).  Coelomic  corpuscles  of  Ophelia ; 
Sciiaeppi  (217)  : their  formation  in  Micronereis  ; Racovitza  (199). 

Parenchyme  of  Caryophyllcens  and  other  Cestodes  ; Will  (263):  of 
Trematodes;  Walter  (253),  Looss  (156),  Monticelli  (172).  Black 
pigment  in  Parenchyme  lacunae  of  a D is  to  mum ; Billet  (19).  Presence 
of  ganglion  cells  in  Parenchyme  of  Distomum  ; Schuberg  (219)  [see 
also  under  Nervous  System].  Parenchyme,  pp.  92-95,  body  cavity  and 
its  liquid,  pp.  116-123,  of  Turbellarians  ; Pereyaslawzewa  (193). 
Division  of  body  cavity  in  an  Asplanclina  ; Rousselet  (211). 

6.  Excretory  System. 

Nephridia  and  Chloragogen  cells  of  Ophelia ; Schaeppi  (217)  : of 
Nephelis ; Graf  (101).  Excretion  of  Syllids  ; Malaquin  (161). 
Nephridia  of  Nereis  ; Goodrich  (99) : of  young  Arenicola  ; Benham 
(13)  : of  Enchytrceids ; Bolsius  (33)  : of  a Naid  ; Benham  (12) : of 
Sutroa  ; Beddard  (9)  : of  Leeches ; Bourne  (38),  Leuckart  (144), 
and  Graf  (101).  Excretory  nature  (?)  of  “branchiae”  in  Polychaets  ; 
Buchanan  (52). 

Excretory  system  of  Caryophyllcens ; Will  (263):  of  Taenias  and 
relation  to  other  systems  ; Stiles  (233).  Structure  of  end  cells  of 
excretory  apparatus  in  a Distomum  ; Schuberg  (218).  Excretory 
system  and  apertures  in  Bilharzia  ; Brock  (47). 

Contractile  vesicle  of  Rotifers  represented  by  a diverticulum  full  of 
Bacteria  in  a new  Floscularia  ; Wierzejski  (260). 

7.  Vascular  System. 

Of  Enteropneusta ; Spengel,  (231)  pp.  614-647. 

Of  Ophelia  ; Schaeppi  (217) : of  young  Arenicola  ; Benham  (13)  : 
of  Enchytrceids  ; Hesse  (116).  Arterial  and  venous  blood  of  Nephelis  ; 
Graf  (101). 


24  Venn. 


XV.  VERMES. 


8.  Respiratory  Organs. 

Gill  slits  of  Enteropneusta  ; Spengel,  (231)  pp.  548-562. 

Branchiae  of  Polychaets,  their  nature,  and  functions  other  than 
respiratory  in  certain  species  ; Buchanan,  (52)  pp.  443-448. 

9.  Organs  of  Uncertain  Function. 

“ Rectal  diverticula  ” of  Sipunculas  shown  to  be  in  connection  with  a 
system  of  lacunae  in  the  walls  of  the  rectum  ; Shipley  (222).  Branchia- 
like  structures  on  a Polynoid  ; Buchanan  (52).  “ Dorsal  ciliated 

orgau ,”  probably  the  morphological  equivalent  of  a gonaduct  ; Good- 
rich (99).  “Septal  glands ’*  of  Enchytraeids  shown  to  secrete  an 
adhesive  material  and  to  open  eventually  into  the  pharynx  ; Hesse 
(116).  Glands  of  post-genital  segments  in  Euchytraeids  ; Hesse  (116). 

Laurer’s  canal  of  endoparasitic.Trematodes  ; Goto  (100),  Looss  (155), 
both  agree  in  homologisiug  it  with  the  vitello-intestinal  canal  of  the 
ectoparasitic  forms  ; but  while  Goto  homologises  it  also  with  the  blind 
sheaths  of  Amphilina , and  maintains  that  it  is  unrepresented  in  multi- 
segmented  Cestodes,  Looss  regards  it  as  equivalent  to  the  uterus  of 
Cestodes.  Goto  would  homologise  the  uterus  of  Cestodes  with  that  of 
Amphilina , and  with  the  vagina  of  ectoparasitic  and  the  sheath  of 
endoparasitic  Trematodes.  Billet  (19)  describes  the  canal  of  Laurer 
opening  to  the  exterior  in  Distomum  sineuse.  A pair  of  spherical, 
rhythmically  contracting  organs  described  in  Bilhurzia , lying  in  the 
excretory  system  ; Brock  (47). 

Organs  of  uncertain  function  in  Nematodes,  pharyngeal  glauds,  &c. ; 
Hamann(109):  dorsal  organ  of  D ip  log  at  ter ; Cobb  (67). 


10.  Nervous  System. 

Nervous  system  of  Enteropneusta  ; Spengel,  (231)  pp.  590-612:  of 
Sylluls ; Malaquin  (162). 

Sensory  nerves  of  Polychaets  ; Retzius  (215).  Vesicular  tissue  of 
nerve-cord  of  Siyalion  and  head-  and  ventral-shield  of  Lopadorhynchus 
compared  to  notochord  of  Arnphioxus ; Lwoff  (159). 

Primitive  character  of  nervous  system  of  Caryophyllceus\  Will  (2G3). 
Demonstration  of  peripheral  ganglion  cells  by  methylene  blue  method 
in  Distomum  (2  spp.) ; Brandes  (40),  Sciiuberg  (218):  and  of  the  con- 
nection of  their  processes  with  muscle  cells  ; Brandes.  Sciiuberg 
describes  similar  ganglion  cells  in  the  parenchyrae.  Walter  (253)  regards 
certain  large  cells  often  thought  to  be  ganglionic  in  the  parenchyme  as 
really  only  stages  in  development  of  the  parenchyme.  Nervous  system 
of  Nemertines  ; Burger  (55,  57):  of  Turbellarians  ; Pereyaslawzewa, 
(193)  pp.  37-56. 


BIOLOGICAL. 


Verm.  25 


11.  Sense  Organs. 

Sensory  nerve  endings  (spindle-shaped  cells  over  whole  surface  of  body, 
in  mouth-cavity  and  pharynx,  and  dendritic  cells  at  the  base  of  the  setae), 
in  Nereis,  Nej)hthys,  aud  Lepidonotus  ; Retzius  (205). 

Sense-organs  of  JSTemertines  ; Burger  (57).  Stiff  bundles  of  setae 
supplied  with  nerves  in  a Turbellarian  ; Chapuis  (66). 

Touch-organs  in  Turbellarians  ; PEreyaslawzewa,  (193)  pp.  66-74. 

Eyes:  of  Alciopuls , embryology  and  histology  ; BEraneck  (14)  : of 
Clepsine , showing  their  development  from  sensillae  ; Whitman  (259). 
Eyes  of  Turbellarians  ; PEreyaslawzewa,  (193)  pp.  78-92. 

Auditory  organs  : of  Alciopids , showing  their  derivation  from  dorsal 
cirri;  BEraneck  (15).  Otoliths  of  Turbellarians;  PEreyaslawzewa 
(193)  pp.  56-66. 

Nackenorgane  : of  Syllids  ; Malaquin  (162).  Lateral  organs  of  a 
Cerebratulus  unconnected  with  the  ganglion  ; Burger  (55).  Cephalic 
clefts  of  Turbellarians  ; Pereyaslawzewa,  (193)  pp.  31-34. 

Doubtful  sense-organs,  in  brain  of  Sipuncuhis  ; Shipley  (218). 

12.  Genital  System. 

Of  Hnteropneusta  ; Spengel,  (231)  pp.  648-658. 

Hermaphrodite  gland  in  an  Oligochaet  on  one  side,  and  other  variations 
in  the  arrangement  of  Gonads  ; Woodward  (267).  Testes  of  Sutroa  ; 
Beijdard  (9). 

Oogenesis:  in  Ophryotrocha ; Korschelt  (136),  Braem  (39):  in 
Micronereis  ; Racovitza  (199). 

Spermatogenesis:  in  Ophryotrocha  ; Korschelt  (136),  Braem  (39). 

Spermatophors  : of  Lumbricids  ; Rosa  (209). 

Receptacle  seminalis  : formed  by  the  modification  of  a dorsal  cirrus  in 
Asterope  Candida  ; Apstein  (4). 

Evacuation  of  eggs  in  Micronereis  ; Racovitza  (199). 

Genital  system:  of  Tcenias;  Stiles (233):  of  Cary ophy Ileus;  Will  (263): 
of  Davainea  (ovary  functioning  as  uterus),  Diamare  (80):  of  another 
species  of  Dacainea  (ovary  functioning  as  shell  gland);  v.  Linstow  (149). 
[For  canal  of  Laurer  of  Trematodes,  see  under  Organs  of  Uncertain 
Function.]  Eggs  of  Geonemerles  and  their  mode  of  exit  : Dendy  (77). 
Reproductive  organs  of  Turbellarians;  Pereyaslawzewa,  (193)  pp.  145— 
164.  Spermatogenesis  in  Turbellarians  ; Repiachoff  (204). 

Development  of  germ-cells  of  Ascaris  megalocephala,  stages  hitherto 
overlooked  ; v.  Wasielewski  (255).  Behaviour  of  chromatin  in 
oogeue3is  and  fertilization  ; Zoja  (269).  Spermatogenesis,  Brauer 

Cl); 

Discovery  of  winter  eggs  of  several  species  of  Callidina  ; O.  Janson 
(132). 


26  Verm. 


XV.  VERMES. 


13.  Keproduction. 

Sexual  and  asexual : of  Syllids  ; Malaquin  (162) : of  Syllis  ramosa  ; 
Cori  (73)  : of  Ctenodrilus  ; Monticelli  (174).  Hermaphroditism  of 
Ophryotrocha  ; Korschelt  (136),  Buaem  (39).  Description  of  male  of 
Micronereis  variegata  ; Raoovitza  (199). 

Neotenia  in  Urogonimus  cercatus  and  Archigetes  sieboldi , and  the 
distinction  of  this  process  from  Paedogenesis;  Monticelli  (172).  Repro- 
duction of  Geonemertes  ; Dendy  (77).  Asexual  reproduction  of  Turbel- 
larians  ; P^reyaslawzewa  (193). 

Discovery  and  description  of  male  of  Filaria  in  the  Frog  ; Nabias 
& Sabrazes  (182) : of  Stephanoceros  eichornii ; Western  (257). 

14.  Development,  Life  History,  &c. 

Development  of  different  species  of  Enteropneusta  ; Spengel,  (231) 
pp.  363-446. 

Cleavage  and  formation  of  germ-layers  in  Chordates  compared  with 
that  in  Annelids ; Wilson  (266).  Development  of  Syllids  ; Malaquin 
(162)  : of  Ophryotrocha  ; Korschelt  (136),  Braem  (39),  Bonnier  (34). 
A polytroch  larva  of  a new  genus  of  Polychaet;  Korschelt  (136). 
Post-larval  stage  of  Arenicola  marina  ; Benham  (13).  Relation  of  rege- 
neration to  ontogeny  in  freshwater  Oligochaets  ; Wagner  (252). 

Development  and  life-history  of  Taenias;  v.  Linstow(149):  of  Bilharzia\ 
Sonsino  (226,  227),  Brock  (47),  Moty  (177).  Variations  in  form  of 
embryo  according  to  quality  of  water  in  which  it  is  placed  ; Brock  (47). 
Life-history  of  Distomum  hepaticum  ; Lutz  (158)  : of  D.  sinense  ; 
Billet  (19).  Long  cilia  to  embryo  of  D.  ovocaudatum  ; Sonsino  (228, 
225).  Different  forms,  one  moveable  and  two  immoveable  (of  which  pne 
encapsuled),  of  Tetracotyle  typica  ; v.  Linstow  (148).  Development  of 
Nemertines,  a critical  revision  ; Burger  (56).  Introduction  to  com- 
parative embryology  of  Turbellarians;  Hallez(107).  Development  of 
Turbellarians  of  Black  Sea;  Pj&reyaslawzewa,  (193)  pp.  164-187. 

Formation  of  germinal  layers  in  Nematodes  ; Jammes  (129).  Develop, 
ment  of  Pseudalius  injiexus ; List  (151) : of  Alantonema  sylvaticum  (and 
life-history);  v.  Linstow  (146) : of  male  and  female  of  Tylenchus 
radicola ; Cobb  (67). 

15.  Variations  in  Symmetry,  Number,  Colour,  &c. 

Variations  in  the  constitution  of  the  somite  in  Leeches,;  Blanchard 
(24  ix). 

Spiral  segmentation  or  intercalation  of  half  segments  : in  Polychaets  ; 
Buchanan  (51)  : in  Leeches  ; Blanchard  (28,  24  xi,  26) : in  Cestodes  ; 
Monticelli  (170),  Barrois  (6),  Aiilborn  (1),  Bork  (36),  Stiles  & 
Hassall  (234). 


BIOLOGICAL. 


Verm.  27 


Other  cases  of  asymmetry  : in  eyes  of  Leeches  ; Blanchard  (22)  : 
in  gonads  of  Oligochaets  ; Woodward  (267) : in  branchiae  of  a Chloeia , 
and  tentacular  cirri  of  a Eunice  ; Buchanan,  (63)  p.  175. 

Bifurcation  : of  posterior  portion  of  a Lumbriculus  ; Cori  (73)  : of 
Dasychone  ; Buchanan  (53);  of  a primary  branchial  ray  of  a Branchi - 
omma  ; Lo  Bianco  (152).  Double  Taenias,  resulting  intriradiate  forms  ; 
Barrois  (6),  Kuchel  (138).  Bifurcate  (or  trifurcate)  specimens  of  T. 
saginata ; Ahlborn  (1):  of  Chapmannia  tauricollis ; Monticelli 

(170). 

Supernumerary  gonads  in  Oligochaets  ; Woodward  (267).  A super- 
numerary cirrus  on  one  side  in  a Eunice , and  branchiae  in  a Chloeia  ; 
Buchanan,  (51)  p.  175. 

Yariation  in  number:  of  anal  appendages  in  Polydora  ; Mesnil  (168). 
Individual  variation  in  number  of  eyes  of  Nephelis  ; Blanchard  (24  xv): 
of  hooks  in  Tcenia  solium , and  their  absence  in  individuals  of  Hymenolepis 
acuta ; Parona&  Perugia  (190  ii). 

Colour:  in  Taenias,  the  cause  of  the  black  colour;  Nabias  (181). 
Black  pigment  in  a Distomum  ; BilLet  (19).  Colour  variation  and 
its  significance  in  Nemertines;  Riches  (206)  : in  Cycloporus papillosus  ; 
Gamble  (93)  : in  Geoplana  flekheri ; Dendy  (78). 

Variations  in  form  : of  Bilharzia  embryos  ; Brock  (47)  ; of  copulatory 
organ  of  Promesostoma  ; Gamble  (93). 

Individual  variations  : in  different  species  of  Tetrastemma  ; Verrill 
(247),  and  Riches  (206)  : in  Eunice  philocorallia , n.  sp.;  Buchanan  (53). 

1G.  Physiology. 

Absorption  and  excretion  in  Syllids  ; Malaquin  (161).  Chloragogene 
of  Ophelia  ; Schaeppi  (217).  Function  of  Clitellum  of  Lumhricus  ; 
Cole  (70). 

Physiology  of  Bilharzia ; Brock  (47). 


17.  Habits. 

The  two  species  of  Polydora  living  on  Oysters  ; Carazzi  (62)  : 
Polychaets  of  the  Schleswig  Holstein  Oyster  banks  ; MObius  (169). 
On  the  homes  and  tubes  of  marine  Annelids  ; McIntosh  (160).  Habits, 
colouring,  and  tubes  of  tubicolous  Annelids  of  Gulf  of  Naples ; Lo 
Bianco  (152).  Eunice  inhabiting  Lophohelia  ; Buchanan  (53),  Maren- 
zeller  (165).  Ctenodrilus  in  Holothurians  ; Monticelli  (171).  Leech- 
like parasites  in  American  Cray-fish  ; Moore,  J.  P.  (176).  Phos- 
phorescent Earthworms  of  Berlin  ; Matzdorf  (166).  Habits  of  Earth- 
worms ; Rosa  (207),  Smith  (223).  Prevention  of  blood  coagulation 
by  Leeches  ; Croockewit  (74).  Tracks  made  by  Clepsine  in  sand  ; 
Weltner  (256). 

Longevity  of  adult  Bilharzia  ; Moty  (177).  Habits  of  British  Nemer- 
tines, and  their  relations  to  their  surroundings  ; Riches  (206).  Mode  of 


28  Verm . 


XV.  VEBMES. 


life  of  Emea  lacustris  ; Du  Plessis  (196).  Habits  of  British  Tur- 
bellarians ; Gamble  (91,  93).  Hardiness  and  scavenger  habits  of  a 
Planarian  ; Raspail  (201). 

Habits  of  Nematodes  associated  with  different  plants  ; Cobb  (67)  : 
sugarcane  in  particular;  Cobb  (69).  A Nematode  embedded  in  the 
shell  of  a hen’s  egg  ; Pavesi  (191).  Polyhelminthesis  of  an  Echino- 
rhynchus  iu  a Dolphin  ; Pakona  (189). 

Construction  of  lorica  of  Brachionus  ; Thorpe  (241)  : of  tube  of 
Melicerta  ; Helm  (114).  A free-swimmiug  Floscularia  ; Wierzejski 
- (260).  Seasonal  appearance  of  Rotifers  and  their  eggs  in  the  Rhine  ; 
Lauterborn  (140):  in  the  Holstein  Lakes;  Apstein  (5).  List  of 
symbiotic  and  parasitic  Rotifers  ; Dadav  (75). 

18.  Their  Parasites,  Commensals,  &c. 

Parasites  (Protozoa,  a young  Distomum,  a Nematode,  and  Copepods) 
of  Enter  opneasta  ; Spengel,  (231)  pp.  755  & 756.  Gregarines  of  Poly- 
chaets  ; Leger  (142).  A proliferating  cystic  parasite  of  Earthworms  ; 
Haswell  & Hill  (112).  Epistylis  commensal  on  neck  gland  of  Hol- 
stein, Spanish,  and  Syrian,  but  not  of  French,  Glossiphonia  bioculata ; 
Blanchard  (22).  Gregarines  (encysted)  in  parenchyme  of  an  Arnphi- 
poru8\  BOrger  (55). 

19.  Classification. 

Spengel  (231)  concludes  that  the  Enteropneusta  have  no  special 
affinities  with  the  Chordata,  the  Nemertines,  or  Echinoderms,  nor  with 
the  Annelids,  except  that  the  ancestors  of  both  groups  have  to  be  sought 
in  the  Platyhelminthes.  He  accepts  as  the  nearest  allies  of  the  Entero- 
pneusta, Cephalodiscus , Phoronis , &c.,  but  does  not  discuss  the  relation- 
ship of  these  to  other  animals. 

The  classification  of  the  Eunicidai  as  affected  by  the  development  of 
Ophryotrocha  ; Bonnier  (34)  : of  Polydora  and  its  allies  ; Mesnil  (168), 
Carazzi  (62)  : of  the  terrestrial  Oligochaeta  ; Eisen  (82,  83),  Rosa  (207, 
208),  Beddard  (7,  8).  Proposal  to  remove  Ctenodrilus  from  the  Chseto- 
pods,  and  to  regard  it  either  as  a primitive  or  a much  degenerate  Annelid  ; 
Monticelli  (174). 

The  primitive  nature  of  Caryophylleus  ; Will  (263).  Classification  of 
Nemertines ; Burger  (57) : of  Turbellarians ; Hallez  (106).  The 
acoelism  of  the  so-called  " acoelous  ” Turbellarians  shown  by  development 
not  to  be  a primitive  characteristic,  and  the  name  Pseudoacccla  proposed 
for  the  group;  P^reyaslawzewa  (193).  Classification  of  Polyclads  ; 
Bergendal  (17). 

Classification  of  Rotifers  ; Daday  (75)  : of  Philodinidce  ; O.  Janson 
(132).  Relationship  of  Gastrotricha  to  the  Rotifera  ; Wagner  (251). 

A new  Mesozoon,  and  its  relation  to  Trichoplax  ; Monticelli  (173). 
The  Mesozoa  regarded  as  degenerate  Metazoa , and  the  Ctenophora  as 
primitive  ; Tiiiele  (238). 


BIOLOGICAL. 


Verm.  29 


20.  Methods  and  Experimental  Observations. 

For  staining  sensory  nervous  system  of  Polychaets;  Retzius  (205).  For 
preserving  and  staining  Polydora  ; Carazzi  (62).  For  studying  excretion 
in  Syllids  ; Malaquin(161):  in  Nephelis  ; Graf  (101).  The  advantages  of 
hot  and  cold  corrosive  sublimate  for  preserving  the  muscles  of  A scans 
and  Hirudo , respectively  ; Apathy  (3). 

The  different  effects  of  different  preserving  fluids  on  Cestodes  ; Stiles 
& Hassall,  (231)  p.  08. 

For  preserving  and  studying  Carynphylleus  ; Will  (263).  Methylene- 
blue  treatment  of  Distomum  ; Brandes  (40),  Schuberg  (218). 

For  studying  anatomy  of  Nematodes  ; Reibiscii  (203)  : germ  cells  of 
Ascaris  ; Wasielewski  (255),  Brauer  (41). 

For  preserving  Rotifers  ; Rousselet  (213). 

Experiments  in  producing  black  Taenias  ; Nabias  (181),  cf.  Billet 
(19)  : in  producing  changes  of  form  of  Bilharzia  embryos  ; Brock  (47)  : 
on  feeding  a Planarian  ; Raspail  (201). 

Effects  of  lowering  the  temperature  below  zero  on  the  ripening  and 
fertilization  of  the  eggs  of  A scans  ; Sala  (215).  On  the  vital  resistance 
of  Anguillula  aceti  to  different  physical  and  chemical  agencies  ; Pallechi 
(188).  Resistance  of  muscles  of  Gordius  ; Camerano  (59). 

Introduction  of  Filaria  of  Rabbit  into  Ferret  ; Railliet  (200) : of 
Trichosoma  into  Mouse  ; Parona  & Perugia  (190  iii). 

21.  Medical  Notes. 

Occurrence  and  effects  of  Cestodes,  Trematodes,  and  Nematodes  in 
Man  ; Muiilmann  (179),  LeuckArt  (143).  Worms  producing  an  appear- 
ance of  tuberculosis  in  beef  and  mutton ; Giles  (96),  Diseases  of  domestic 
animals  of  Japan  due  to  worms  ; Janson  (133). 

Statistics  of  Echinococci  of  muscle  ; Muller  (180):  and  of  Nematodes; 
Heisig  (113).  Effects  of  Distoma  sinense  ; Moty  (178).  Longevity  of 
Bilharzia  ; Moty  (177). 

History  of  Trichina  in  Man ; Cerfontaine  (63).  Detection  of 
Trichina  spiralis  ; Sherman  (221).  Its  introduction  from  a Rabbit  into  a 
Ferret;  Railliet  (200).  Reflex  meningitis  caused  by  Acaris  lum - 
hricoides ; Buglioni  (54).  Ecdysis  of  Filaria  sanguinis  hominis  pro- 
duced by  viscidity  of  blood  or,  experimentally,  by  chilling  the  blood  ; 
Manson  (164).  Its  occurrence  by  day  as  much  as  by  night  ; Lavarin 
(141).  Art.  Filariosis  in  Grande  Encyclopedic  ; Blanchard  (31). 

22.  Distribution  of  Parasitic  Forms  according  to  their  Hosts. 

a.  General. 

Parona  (189)  discusses  parasitism  in  relation  to  hosts  in  general,  and 
introduces  the  new  terms  “ homopolyhelminthesis,”  for  where  there  are 
many  worms  all  of  one  species  in  one  host,  and  “ allopolyhelminthesis,” 
where  there  are  several  different  species. 


30  Verm. 


XV.  VERMES. 


Summary  of  recent  work  on  animal  parasites  (Cestodes,  Trematodes, 
Nematodes,  and  Acanthocephald)  ; Braun  (42).  .Enumeration  of  para- 
sites (same  groups)  in  Mammals,  Birds,  Reptiles,  Amphibians,  and  Fish 
of  Istria  and  the  Mediterranean  ; Stossich  (235). 

Synoptic  tables  for  the  identification  of  Tsenias  of  Man  and  the 
domestic  animals ; Galli-Valerio  (90).  Habitats  of  parasitic  Tre- 
matodes of  Man  and  the  lower  animals  ; Braun  (43).  Cestodes  and 
Trematodes  of  the  Zoological  Museum  at  Palermo,  and  their  hosts  ; 
Monticelli  (170). 

Nematodes  parasitic  in  the  alimentary  canal  of  various  fish,  and  fish- 
eating birds  and  mammals  ; Jagerskiold  (128).  Worms  of  the  blood  ; 
Blanchard  (25). 

b.  Man . 

Trematodes  and  Leeches  ; Leuckart  (143).  Echinococci  in  Man  ; 
Sangalli  (216).  Bilharzia  ; Sonsino  (227),  and  Leuckart,  (143) 
p.  519. 

Statistical  distribution  of  Nematodes  among  230  people  ; Heisig 
(113).  Embryos  of  Filaria  sanguinis  occurring  both  by  day  and 
night ; Lavarin  (141). 


c.  Other  Mammals. 

Anthropoid  Apes  : Cestodes  compared  with  those  of  man  and  of  the 
lower  monkeys  ; Blanchard  (29).  Cattle  and  sheep  : Cestodes  ; Stiles 
& Hassall  (234) ; Cestode  embryos  simulating  the  appearance  of  Tuber- 
culosis ; Giles  (26).  Sheep  and  rabbits  : Cestodes  and  Nematodes,  and 
their  effect  on  the  infected  animal;  Hutchinson  (123).  Horse:  Eggs 
of  Distomum  in  lung;  Willach  (264):  in  liver;  Ratz  (202).  Abyssinian 
antelope  : Strongylus  jilaria  ; Setti  (220).  Hungarian  pig  : Cheira- 
canthus  hispidus ; V.  Linstow  (147).  Atherura  armata  : Oxyuris 

jiagelloides , n.  sp.  ; Jagerskiold  (128).  Hyrax:  Cestodes  ; Setti  (220). 
Bear  : Cestodes  ; v.  Linstow  (149).  Wolf  : Dochmius  trigonocephalus  ; 
Positano-Spada  (197).  Herpestes  : Gysticercus  hcrpestes  and  Ascaris 
canis  ; Setti  (220).  Cat : 2 species  of  Dipylidium  ; Diamare  (79)  : 
an  Echinococcus;  Neumann,  G.  (185)  : 4 Cestodes,  3 Distomas,  and 
an  Ascaris  ; Braun  (44).  Whales  : 2 Cestodes  ; LOnnberg  (153  n). 
Bats  : Cestodes  (one  in  a species  said  to  be  frugivorous)  ; Parona  & 
Perugia  (190  ii):  Distomas  j Sonsino  (229),  v.  Linstow  (148).  Dolphin  : 
an  Echinorhynchus  ; Parona  (189).  Rabbit  : a Ccenurus  in  the  peri- 
cardium ; Condorelli-Mangeri  (72).  Mouse  : a Trichosoma  in  liver  ; 
Parona  & Perugia  (190  hi).  Ferret:  artificial  introduction  of  Trichina 
spiralis  of  Rabbit  ; Railliet  (200).  Otter  : Filaroides  mustelarum  ; 
Neumann,  R.  (184).  Echidna  : a new  species  of  Tania  ; Thompson 
(239). 


BIOLOGICAL. 


Verm . 31 


d.  Birds. 

Angiostomum  in  lung  of  a Bird  ; Stossich  (236).  Chapmannia  tauri- 
collis  in  Rhea ; Monticelli  (170).  Distomum  in  Podiceps  minor ; 
y.  Linstow  (148).  In  Turdus  merula  (Cestodes)  ; y.  Linstow  (148). 

Filarias  of  Duck  ; Hamann  (108).  Trichosomum  in  oesophageal  epithe- 
lium of  a pheasant ; Reibisch  (203).  BeteraJcis  embedded  in  shell  of 
hens  egg  ; Pavesi  (191).  Echinorhynchi  of  Birds ; Condorelli- 
Francaviglia  (71);  a new  species  in  Mergus  serrator  ; Olsson  (187). 
Cysts  of  E.  magretti  outside  trachea  of  Ldmprotornis  chalybcca ; Setti 
(220). 


e.  Reptiles. 

Angiostomum  in  lung  of  a reptile  ; Stossich  (236).  Distomum  of 
Snakes;  Sonsino  (229)  : of  Chameleon  (3  unnamed  species),  and  of 
Chelone  (1  species)  ; Sonsino  (224).  Oxyuris  paronai.  n.  sp.  of  Macros- 
cincus  coctei , Cape  Verd  Is.  ; v.  Linstow  (147). 


f.  Amphibians. 

Angiostomum  in  7 species  of  Amphibians  ; Stossich  (236).  Distomum 
in  different  parts  of  Frog  ; Sonsino  (224). 

Filaria  of  blood  of  Frog  ; Nabias  & Sabrazes  (182). 


g.  Fish. 

In  Scandinavian  freshwater  fish  : (Leeches,  Trematodes,  Cestodes,  and 
Acanthocephala)  and  several  larval  forms) ; Olsson  (187).  From  Yellow- 
stone National  Park:  FishEntozoa;  Linton  (150).  In  Orthagoriscus  mola 
(3  species  of  Distomum );  Monticelli  (172).  In  LicTiia  amia  (a  new  species 
of  Distomum );  Stossich  (235).  In  Lota  vulgaris  of  Germany  (hydatids  of 
Bothriocephalus  latus  ; Braun  (45).  In  Raniceps  niger,  ( Bothriocephalus 
neglectus , n.  sp.)  ; LOnnberg  (154).  In  Thymallus  vulgaris  (2  species  of 
Filaria  and  an  Echinorhynchus ) ; v.  Linstow  (148)  : a Trematode  ; 
Olsson  (187).  In  Ranzania  truncata  (a  new  species  of  Agamonema')  ; 
Stossich  (235).  In  Tetrodon  stcllatus  (a  new  species  of  Icthynonema) ; 
JagerskiOld  (128).  In  Leuciscus  atrarius  (cysts  of  a Distomum  sp.  ?) 
Linton  (150)  p.  553.  In  a Torpedo  (a  Cestode);  Monticelli  (170). 
In  a Selachian  from  Java  (a  new  species  of  Onchobothrium ) ; LOnn- 
berg  (154).  In  Lamna  cornubica  (2  Cestodes) ; LOnnberg  (153  ii).  In 
Coryphcena  from  Hawai  (a  Distomum ) ; Lutz  (157).  In  an  unknown 
fish  ( Bothriocephalus  peltocephalus,  n.  sp.) ; Monticelli  (150).  Fishes  as 
intermediate  hoBts  of  Distomas  of  Cats  ; Braun  (44). 


32  Verm. 


xv.  VERMES. 


h.  Molluscs. 

The  2 species  of  Polydora  commensal  on  Oysters,  and  their  effects  cm 
the  Oysters  ; Carazzi  (62). 

Bucephalus  in  Cardium  and  Madia  ; Huet  (122).  Redia  and  Cercaria 
of  Distoma  in  Melania  ; Lutz  (157),  Billet  (19). 

i.  Crustaceans. 

Branchiobdella , or  allied  genus,  ectoparasitic  on  American  Crayfish  ; 
Moore,  J.  P.  (176). 

Cestode  in  liver  of  Ilyas  aranea  ; Yaullegeard  (246).  Cysticercus  of 
T.  microsoma  in  Cyclops  agilis  ; Rosseter  (210). 

Daphnia  pulex  as  intermediate  host  of  Filaria  of  Duck  ; Hamann  (108). 

Palccmonetes  as  a host  for  Nectonema  agile  ; Ward  (254). 

A Rotifer  ectoparasitic  on  Cypris  incongruens  ; Dad  ay  (75). 

j.  Insects. 

A tailed  cysticercoid  of  Tcenia  serpentulus  in  Geotrupes  silvaticus\ 
v.  Linstow  (149).  Larvae  of  Distomum  endolobium  found  in  larva  of 
Anaboliat  Ephemera , and  Chloeon  (also  in  adult  Ephemera)  ; v.  Linstow 
(148). 

Nematodes  of  pharyngeal  glands  of  Ants  ; Janet  (131).  Allantonema 
in  Geotrupes  ; v.  Linstow  (146).  Asconema  in  Cecidomyid  Fly  ; Giard 
(95).  A Mermis  in  pharyngeal  gland  of  Lasius  jlavus  ; Janet  (131).  A 
Gordius  in  Phyllodromia  ; Camerano  (61)  : in  Mantis ; Camerano  (60)  : 
in  JEthiomerus  adelphus,  Camerano  (60). 

k.  Vermes, 

Young  Distoma  in  proboscis  and  collar  cavity  of  a Balanoglossus  ; 
Spengel  (231). 

A proliferating  cystic  parasite  in  the  Earthworm;  Haswell  & Hill 

(112). 

l.  Echinoderms. 

2 Annelids,  a new  species  of  Rhabdoccel,  and  a Nematode  in  Holothu- 
rians  of  Naples  ; Monticelli  (171). 

m.  Coelenterata, 

A Distomum  in  Beroe  ovata ; Monticelli  (172). 

n.  Plants. 

Plant  diseases  caused  by  Aphalenchus  : Bos  (37).  Nematode  worms 
of  banana,  celery,  lettuce,  &c. ; Cobb  (67) : of  sugar  cane ; Cobb  (69). 


FAUNISTIC. 


Verm.  33 


IL— FAUNISTIC. 

1.  Marine  Forms. 

a.  Arctic  Ocean. 

[Nothing.] 

b.  Atlantic  Ocean. 

Baltic  : Turbellarians  of  E.  Baltic  (2  new  species)  ; Boiimig  (32)  : 
of  Swedish  coast  (2  new  species  and  1 new  genus)  ; Bergendal 
(16,  17). 

North  Sea. — Firth  of  Forth  : Linens  marinus , Mont.,  and  Ammotrypane 
aulogaster , Rthk.  ; Scott  (219).  Brachionus  tridens , n.  sp.,  in  salt  and 
brackish  water,  Scotland  ; Hood  (119).  Free  living  Nematodes  of  North 
Sea  and  English  Channel ; de  Man  (163).  Animals  living  on  Schleswig 
Holstein  oyster  banks  (11  Polychiets  and  a Sagitta ) ; on  Heligoland 
oyster  banks  (9  Polychcots,  all  different  but  one)  ; MOnius  (169). 

English  Channel  : Boulonnaise  coast,  Syllidce  ; Malaquin  (162)  : 
Ophryotrocha  ; Bonnier  (34).  Plymouth  : 33  species  of  Nemertines,  4 
new  and  4 others  new  to  Britain  ; Riches  (206)  : 56  species  of  Turbel- 
larians, 4 new  and  23  others  new  to  Britain;  Gamble  (91,  92). 
Falmouth:  Nematodes,  including  13  species  belonging  to  12  genera,  9 
species  and  3 genera  new  ; de  Man  (163). 

Irish  Sea : 15  species  of  Port  Erin  Nemertines  ; Vanstone  & Beau- 
mont (245).  A Dinophilus,  Spadella,  and  Myzostoma  ; Herdman  (115). 
Turbellarians  of  L.  M.  B.  C.  District,  27  species,  5 new  to  Britain 
(12  species  the  same  as  at  Plymouth);  Gamble  (91,  93). 

West  Coast  of  Ireland  : Polychsets  of  deep  sea,  including  1 new  species 
and  1 new  to  Atlantic  ; Buchanan  (53).  Notholca  hoodi , n.  sp.,  at 
Westport  ; Western  (257). 

Mediterranean  : Enteropneusta  ; Spengel  (231).  Geographical  distri- 
bution of  Polychsets  in  Mediterranean,  according  to  soil,  depth,  &c., 
including  3 new  species  and  several  others  new  to  the  Mediterranean  or 
to  the  Bay  of  Naples;  Lo  Bianco  (152).  Polychsets  of  East  Mediter- 
ranean in  deep  water,  including  3 new  species,  3 new  to  Mediterranean, 
and  12  species  of  Serpulids  ; v.  Marenzeller  (165).  6 species  of  Poly- 

doray  Car  azzi  (62);  Alciopids,  Apstein  (4).  Bay  of  Naples:  Free-living 
Nematodes,  including  8 new  species  ; Cobb  (68)  pp.  390,  392,  399,  411, 
416,419:  2 new  littoral  species  of  01igocheets(l  new  genus);  Hesse  (116): 
Annelids,  a Rhabdocoel  and  a Nematode  in  Holothurians  ; Monti- 
Celli  (171):  parasites  in  fish  of  Mediterranean  ; Stossicii  (235)  : a new 
Mesozoon  ; Monticelli  (173).  Gulf  of  Genoa:  Echinorhynchus  in  a 
Dolphin  ; Parona  (189):  a Distomum  in  Beroe  ovata  ; Monticelli  (172). 

Black  Sea  : 46  species  belonging  to  16  genera,  of  Turbellarians,  in- 
cluding 19  new  species  (and  3 new  varieties)  belonging  to  10  genera,  of 
which  one  ( Darwinia ) is  new  ; P^reyaslawzewa  (193). 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  f 3 


34  Verm . 


XV.  VERMES. 


Gulf  Stream  : 2 remarkable  pelagic  Nemertines  ; Verrill  (247). 

E.  coast  of  North  America. — Off  Cape  Breton  I.  and  Nova  Scotia,  a 
new  species  of  Balanoglossus  ; SrENGEL  (231)  p.  297.  Off  coast  of  New 
England:  Nemertines;  Girard  (97)  p.  244;  Yerrill  (247)  (several 
new  species)  : Dinophilus  (2  new  species);  Yerrill  (248):  Turbellarians  ; 
Girard  (97)  pp.  188  & 223  ; Yerrill  (249)  (several  new  species). 

Bahamas  : a new  species  of  Ptychodem  (Enteropneusta)  ; Spengel 
(231)  p.  185. 

Mexico  : a new  species  of  Nemertine  ; BOrger  (55)  p.  236. 

W.  coast  of  Africa  : (5°  48'  N.,  and  14°  20'  W.,  at  a depth  of  2500 
fath.),  Glandiceps abyssicola,  n.  sp.  (Enteropneusta);  Spengel  (231) p.  266. 
An  Alciopid  ( Callizona  angelina)\  Apstein  (4). 

Mouth  of  the  Congo  : Eupolyodontes  cornisliii , n.  g.  & sp.  of  Polychaet ; 
Buchanan  (52). 

Rio  Janeiro  : 2 new  species  of  Enteropneusta  ; Spengel  (231)  pp.  126 
& 192. 

S.  Georgia  : Nemertines,  including  10  new  species  ; Burger  (55). 

c.  Indian  Ocean. 

Red  Sea  : a new  species  of  Ptychodera  (Enteropneusta);  Spengel  (231) 
p.  173.  A Cerebratulus  ; Joubin  (134). 

Mauritius  : a new  species  of  Nemertine ; Burger  (55),  p.  230. 

Ceylon : 2 new  genera  and  species  of  Nematodes ; Cobb,  (68) 

pp.  391  & 420. 

Java:  Nemertines;  Burger  (55),  pp.  236,  &c. 

d.  N.  Pacific  Ocean. 

Japan  : Balanoglossus  sulcatus , n.  sp.,  Spengel  (231) ; Laetmonice 
producta , Buchanan  (53). 

Hawaii : Dislomum  clavatum  in  Coryphcena , Lutz  (157). 

e.  S.  Pacific  Ocean. 

E.  coast  of  Australia : a Balanoglossus  from  coast  of  N.  S.  Wales  ; 
Hill,  J.  P.  (117).  9 species  of  Nematodes  from  Port  Jackson;  Cobb 
(68),  pp.  394,  401-409,  & 415. 

S.  coast  of  Australia  : a new  species  of  Nematode  from  Port  Adelaide  ; 
Cobb  (68),  p.  417. 

W.  coast  of  Australia  : 2 new  species  of  Alciopids ; Apstein  (4), 

pp.  146-148. 

Coast  of  Peru  : a new  species  of  Schizocavdium  (Enteropneusta)  ; 
Spengel  (231),  p.  216. 

2.  Land  and  Freshwater  Forms. 

Geographical  distribution  of  Earthworms ; Rosa  (207,  208). 

The  restricted  distribution  of  freshwater  Oligochceta  ; Eisen  (85), 


FAUNI8TIC. 


Verm.  35 


The  existence  of  an  antarctic  continent,  sending  arms  to  New  Zealand, 
Patagonia,  and  S.  Africa,  supported  by  the  distribution  of  Earthworms  ; 
Beddard  (10). 

Geographical  distribution  of  Cestodes  of  Cattle  and  Sheep  ; Stiles  & 
Hassall  (234). 

a.  Palcearctic  Region. 

The  5 species  of  freshwater  Leeches  in  North  Europe;  Blanchard 
(24  x),  including  2 new  species  belonging  to  a new  genus  Placobdella. 

Jan  Mayen  : Lagune  in  north  of  island,  3 Rotifers  only  at  all 

abundant  ; Pouchet  (198). 

Scandinavia  : 90  species  (10  new)  and  several  larval  forms  : of  para- 
sitic Leeches  (2  species),  Trematodes  (20  species),  Cestodes  (50  species), 
and  Acanthocephala  (18  species)  ; Olsson  (187).  W.  of  Sweden  : a new 
Bothriocephalus  in  Raniceps  niger\  LOnnberg  (154). 

British  Isles. — London  neighbourhood  : Fhilodina  commensalis , n.  sp. ; 
"Western  (257).  Epping  Forest : Callidina  pusilla,  n.  sp. ; Bryce  (49) : 
Metopidea  parvula , n.  sp.  ; Bryce  (50)  : Callidina  longirostris , Jansen  ; 
Western  (257,  258).  Keston  Common  : Floscularia  pelagica , n.  sp.  ; 
Rousselet  (211).  Roehampton  : Rattulus  bicornis,  n.  sp. ; Western 
(257).  Bognor  : Callidina  cornigera,  h.  sp.  ; Bryce  (49).  Near 

Oxford  : Nais  heterochceta , n.  sp.  ; Benham  (12).  Scotland  : Rattulus 
bicornis , n.  sp.  ; Western  (257)  : Floscularia  spinata  and  Polyarthra 
aptera , n.  spp.  ; Hood  (119)  : CEcistes  brevis,  n.  sp;  (Hood)  ; Rousselet 
(211).  Gareloch  Head,  N.B. : Adineta  clauda , n.  sp.  ; Bryce  (48). 
Ireland  : two  new  species  of  Earthworms  ; Friend  (89)  : Rattulus 
bicornis,  n.  sp.  ; Western  (257) : 159  species  of  Rotifers,  of  which  23 
(?  24)  are  new  ; Glascott  (98). 

France : list  of  Turbellarians  so  far  found  in  North  of  France  ; 

IJallez  (106).  Paris  neighbourhood : Rotifers,  Chivtonotus,  Nema- 
todes and  Planarians  ; Certes  (65).  Lakes  of  French  Jura  : 6 pelagic 
Rotifers;  Guerne  & Richard  (103).  Lakes  of  Hautes  Pry6n6es : 
4 pelagic  Rotifers;  Guerne  & Richard  (104).  Near  St.  Jean  de  Luz 
(S.  of  France):  a new  and  very  largo  terrestrial  Planarian;  Graff  (102), 
Matzdorff  (166).  At  Cazan  (S.  W.  France):  a new  and  very  large  species 
of  Earthworm,  Allolobophora  savignyi ; Guerne  & Horst  (105). 

Spain  : 12  species  of  Leeches  ; Blanchard  (28). 

Azores  : 2 species  of  Leeches  ; Blanchard  (21). 

Teneriffo  : 2 species  of  Microscolex  ; Ude  (244). 

Cape  Yerd  Islands : Oxyuris  paraoni  from  Macroscincus  coclei  ; 

y.  Linstow  (147). 

Germany : Rotifers  of  the  Rhine  and  its  by- waters,  4 species  and  2 
genera  said  to  be  new  ; Lauterborn  (139,  140).  Plankton  of  the  differ- 
ent Holstein  Lakes  according  to  season  ; Apstein  (5).  Great  Lake  of 
Plon : 13  Turbellarians  (1  new),  5 Nematodes,  6 Leeches  (i  undeter- 
mined), 5 Oligochasts,  37  Rotifers  (7  new),  3 Gastrotricha  ; ZachArias 


36  Verm . 


XV.  VERMES. 


(2G8)  : Leeches  ; Blanchard  (23).  Province  Hannover  : Enchytrseids 
(5  species  of  Fredericia,  2 of  Enchytraws , 3 of  Henlea , 1 of  Buchholzia , 
1 of  Mesenchytrceus , 1 of  Pachydrilus,  1 of  Anachceta)  ; Ude  (243) : Philo- 
dinat  from  neighbourhood  of  Bremen ; Janson  (132) : on  a mountain  near 
Buckeburg,  a Qeotrupes  infested  by  A llantonema  sylvaticum,  n.  sp.;v.  Lin- 
STOW  (146).  Berlin  ^ phosphorescent  Earthworms  ; Matzdorff  (166). 
A new  species  of  Trichosoma  in  German  Pheasants  ; Reibisch  (203). 

Switzerland  : Nematodes  and  Rotifers  of  7 Lakes  of  the  Rhone 
region  (1  new  species  of  Rotifer)  ; Imhof  (125)  : distribution  of  15 
species  of  Swiss  Rotifers  according  to  height  of  lakes  above  sea  level  ; 
Imhof  (126).  Eurhyaline  Rotifers  in  Alpine  Lakes ; Imhof  (124). 
Lake  of  Geneva  : Nemertines  ( Emea  lacustris,  n.  g.  & sp.)  ; Plessis 
(195,  196).  Lake  of  Champez  : Nematodes  (larvas  and  an  adult),  5 
Rotifers  (2  pelagic),  Icthydium  larus,  Leeches  ( Clepsme ) and  Oligoclnets 
( AEolosoma , sp.) ; Studer  (237).  Lake  of  Brienz  : Cystobranchus  on 
Fish  ; Blanchard  (26). 

Shores  of  Mediterranean  : Parasites  of  Mammals,  Birds,  Reptiles, 
Amphibians,  and  Fish  ; Stossich  (235). 

Italy. — Piedmont  : Leeches,  8 species  ; Blanchard  (27).  Freshwater 
Dendroccels  of  North  Italy  (10  species  belonging  to  3 genera  and  2 
varieties)  ; Borelli  (35).  Tanias  of  Rome  and  its  province  ; Ales- 
sandrini  (2).  Mt.  Vesuvius  and  Pompei : 2 new  species  of  Doryluimus  ; 
Cobb  (67),  p.  45.  Sardinia  : Ilirudo  troctina  (for  the  first  time  out  of 
Africa)  ; Blanchard  (26). 

Austria. — Carinthia  : a Xerobdella  at  height  of  1800  metres  ; Blanc- 
hard (26).  In  the  region  between  the  Danube  and  Theiss,  and  beyond 
the  Theiss,  25  species  of  Rotifers  belonging  to  15  genera  (1  being 
Chaitonotus , and  1 a new  species)  and  a new  species  of  Nematode  ; 
Daday  (76)  : Cheiracanthus  hispidus  in  a Hungarian  pig  ; v.  Linstow 
(147).  Galicia;  3 species  of  Gordius  (2  new);  Janda  (130);  a non- 
sessile  Floscularia  near  Krakau  ; Wierzejski  (260). 

Russia  ; Turbellarians  of  neighbourhood  of  Moscow  ; Koschownikoff 
(137).  Transcaucasia:  Limnatis  niloticus and  other  Leeches;  Blanchard 
(26). 

Syria  : 15  species  of  Earthworms  (4  new  of  Allolobophora ),  all  the  old 
ones  being  palaearctic  species  from  the  shores  of  the  Mediterranean  or 
further  east,  none  from  the  Ethiopian  Region  or  the  South  ; Rosa 
(209)  : 7 (?  8 or  9)  species  of  Leeches  ; Blanchard  (22,  30). 

Japan ; parasites  of  domestic  animals  (Cestodes,  Trematodes,  and 
Nematodes)  ; Janson  (133). 


b.  Oriental  Region. 

China  : 9 species  of  Rotifers  (7  new,  and  1 new  genus,  Octotrocha)  ; 
Thorpe  (240). 

Tonkin  : a new  freshwater  Sabellid  ( Caobangia  billeti , n.  g.  & sp.)  and 
anew  species  of  Tubifex  (T.  contrarius)  ; Qiard(94):  Distomum  sinenae 


FAUNISTIC. 


Verm.  37 


in  a coolie,  with  the  Melania  infested  by  Caobangia  as  its  probable 
intermediate  host ; Billet  (19). 

India  : Moniligaster  indicus , n.sp.  ; Benham  (11).  Seebpore  : Perionyx 
intermedius,  n.  sp. ; Beddard  (8),  p.  686. 

Singapore  and  Penang  : Microdrilus  saliens , n.  g.  & sp.  ; Beddard 
(8),  p.  683. 

Malay  Archipelago  : 33  species  of  Perichceta  (7  new)  ; Horst  (120). 
Sumatra  : Perichceta  urceolata , n.  sp. ; Horst  (120).  Java  : P.  tjibodce 
and  P.  injlata,  n.  spp.;  Horst  (120),  pp.  326  & 327 : P.  pusilla  and  parva, 
n.  spp.,  and  P.  capensis , Horst;  Ude  (244),  pp.  61-64:  Microdrilus 
saliens , n.  g.  & sp.  ; Beddard  (8),  p.  683  : Pcecilobdella  granulosa  ; 
Blanchard  (26).  Borneo : Perichceta  bosscbia,  n.  sp. ; Horst  (120), 
p.  324  : P.  capensis , Horst ; Ude  (244),  p.  61.  Sumba  : P.  varidbilis , 
n.  sp.,  p.  319  ; East  Flores,  P.falcata , n.  sp.,  and  P.  ? sangirensis,  Mich., 
pp.  316  & 317 ; Oroot  Bastaard,  P.  p forbesii , Bed. : Horst  (120). 

c.  Australian  Region. 

Australia.— South  Australia : Geonemertes  quinqiiilineata , FI.  & Ham., 
and  G.Jletcheri,  with  var . adelaidensis  \ Dendy  (78)  pp.  185-188.  New 
South  Wales  : Temnocephala , Craspedella , n.  g.,  and  Actinodactylella , n.  g.; 
Haswell  (110,  111).  Clarence  River  Sugar-canes  : 30  species  of  Nema- 
todes, all  new  but  4,  and  belonging  to  14  genera,  of  which  3 are  new  ; 
Cobb  (69).  Sydney  : a tape-worm  from  Echidna  ; Thompson  (239)  : 
10  species  of  Nematodes,  9 (?  8)  new,  belonging  to  7 genera  ; Cobb  (67) 
pp.  12,  20,  21,  29,  36,  39,  44,  & 53.  Moss  Yale  : 3 species  of  Nematodes 
belonging  to  3 genera  ; Cobb  (67)  pp.  11  & 38.  Victoria  : 22  species  of 
Perichceta  (20  new) ; Spencer  (230).  A Temnocephala  from  Gippsland  ; 
Haswell  (110)  p.  139. 

Tasmania:  7 species  of  Geoplana  (3  new  and  1 new  variety)  ; Dendy 
(78)  pp.  178-184. 

New  Zealand  : Notes  on  Earthworms  ; Smith  (223) : Acanthodrilust 
2 new  species  (pp.  675-677),  Octochcetus , n.  g.,  with  2 new  species,  pp.  668- 
674 ; Beddard  (8). 

Fiji  : 24  species  (23  new)  of  Nematodes  belonging  to  11  genera,  mostly 
attacking  or  found  about  the  roots  of  the  Banana  plant ; Cobb  (67) 
pp.  8-10,  13-19,  20,  30,  31,  40-44,  45,  47,  51-53. 

Sandwich  Isles:  A Taenia  and  5 Nematodes  in  Man;  Lutz  (157). 
Cercaria  of  Distomum  liepaticum  in  5 Gastropods,  and  their  distribution 
in  the  different  islands  of  the  group,  according  to  the  distribution  of 
these  hosts,  there  being  more  in  Oahu  and  Kauai  than  in  the  others; 
Lutz  (158). 

d.  Ethiopian  Region. 

N.  E.  Africa. — Shores  of  Red  Sea  : Parasites  of  the  animals  there,  in- 
cluding several  Cestodes,  3 new  species  Nematodes  (in  Mammals),  and  an 
Echinorhynchus  in  a bird  ; Setti  (220). 


38  Verm. 


XV.  VERMES. 


W.  Africa. — Lagos  : Pygmaeodrilus  lacuum , n.  sp.,  p.  259,  Aloaina 
milsoni , n.  g.  & sp.,  p.  271  ; Beddard  (7)  : Benhamia  cmssa , n.  sp., 
Beddard  (8)  p.  681. 

W.  Central  Africa. — Upper  Congo  : Benhamia  congica , n.  sp.,  Horst 
(121).  French  Congo  : Gordius  raphaelis , n.  sp.,  in  Phyllodromia,  and  G. 
verrucosus  in  Mantis , Camerano  (61). 

E.  and  S.  E.  Central  Africa. — Magila  : Polytorentus  magilensis,  n.  sp., 
Beddard  (7)  p.  243.  Nyassaland  : Benhamia  whytei , n.  sp.,  Beddard 

(8)  p.  680. 

S.  Africa. — Durban  : Eudriloides  durhanensis  and  Ilyogenia  africana , 
n.  g.  & sp.,  Beddard  (8).  Taenia  actinoides , Stiles  & Hassall  (234). 

Madagascar. — 2 new  species  of  Gordius  from  a Mantis , and  from  a 
Conocephalid ; Camerano  (60). 

e.  Neotropical  Region. 

Falkland  Isles.  — Acanthodrilus  falclandicus , n.  sp.,  Beddard  (8) 
p.  678. 

Patagonia. — A remarkable  (unnamed)  Turbellarian  from  Port  Gala- 
gos ; Chapuis  (66). 

Chili. — South  : A terrestrial  Leech  ( Mesobdella , n.  g.)  intermediate 
between  Glossophonidcv  and  Hirudinidce  ; Blanchard  (20). 

Brazil. — A new  species  of  Chordodes ; Janda  (130  ii).  A Temnocephala 
from  branchial  cavity  of  an  Ampullaria ; Haswell  (110).  Anteus  teres , 
n.  sp.,  from  Taquara  (Rio  Grande  do  Sul) ; Ude  (244)  p.  59. 

Columbia. — Anteus  distinctus , n.  sp.,  from  Antioquea  ; Ude  (244)  p.  58. 

Central  America. — Ocnerodrilus  guatemalae , hendriei,  limicola , rosae , 
contractus,  agricola , n.  spp.,  Eisen  (83)  pp.  249,  251,  252,  254,  258,  262, 
& 265:  a Benhamia}  Ude  (244).  I.  of  Colon  and  PortLimon:  an  aquatic 
Oligochsat,  Furcularia  tuhiformis , n.  sp.  and  one  other  Rotifer;  King 
(135). 

Trinidad. — 3 species  of  Dero , 1 new  ; Stieren  (232). 

Barbadoes. — Trichochceta  barbadensis,  n.  sp.,  Beddard  (8)  p.  701. 

Martinique. — A species  of  subg.  Pcecilob della,  the  only  one  not  Indo- 
Chinese  or  Malayan  ; Blanchard  (26). 

Jamaica. — Trichochceta  hesperidum , n.  sp.,  Beddard  (7)  p.  252. 

Bahamas. — Moniligaster  bahamensis,  n.  sp.,  the  first  appearance  of  the 
genus  in  the  New  World  ; Beddard  (8)  p.  690. 


f.  Near  die  Region. 

Presence  of  Glossiphonia  tessellata  as  far  North  as  Anas  glacialis ; 
Blanchard  (24  xvm). 

Nemertines,  Turbellarians,  JDinophilus  and  Balanoglossus,  of  North 
America  ; Girard  (97)  pp.  157,  204,  233,  236,  297. 

Branchiobdella  of  American  Crayfish  ; Moore,  J.  P.  (176). 


FAUNISTIC.  SYSTEMATIC  .*  HEMICHORDATA. 


Venn.  39 


Mexic o.—Limnobdclla  mexicana , n.  g.  &sp.,  Blanchard  (26).  Ocnero- 
drilus  sonorae , n.  sp.,  Eisen  (83)  p.  261. 

California. — Cape  Region  of  Lower  California  : Ocnerodrilus  beddardi , 
n.  sp.,  Eisen  (83)  ; Kerria  macdonaldi  and  zonalis , n.  spp.,  Eisen  (84). 
Alemeda  : Deltania  benhami,  n.  g.  & sp.,  Eisen  (86).  S.  Francisco  Bay  : 
D.  elegans  and  troyeri , n.  spp.,  Eisen  (86).  N.  of  San  Francisco  Bay  : 
Argilophilus  marmoratus , n.  g.  & sp.,  2 varieties,  one  further  north  than 
the  other  ; Eisen  (86). 

Oregon. — Argilophilus  marmoratus  (the  northern  variety);  Eisen  (86). 
Yellowstone  Park  and  Lake. — 2 now  species  of  Rotifers  ( Monostyla 
and  Conochylus)  and  a Turbellarian  ; Forbes  (88). 

Illinois. — Danville  : Geodrilus  sitigularis,  n.  g.  & sp.  of  Acanthodrilidce; 
Ude  (244)  p.  69. 

Pennsylvania. — Near  Philadelphia  : Bimastos,  a new  aquatic  Oligochaet; 
Moore,  H.  J.  (175). 

Texas. — Cretaceous  formation:  Serpula pataxiensis,  n.  sp.,  Hill,  R.  T. 
(118). 

Bermudas. — Eudrilus  erudiens , n.  sp.,  Ude  (244)  p.  71. 

III. — SYSTEMATIC. 

1.— HEMICHORDATA. 

Monograph  of  the  Enter opneusta  ; Spengel  (231).  4 genera  are  recog- 
nized, viz  : — 

Balanoglossus,  with  5 species:  (i)  B.  lcupfferi , p.  268,  (ii)  TcowalewsJcii , 
p.  309,  (iii)  mereschkowslcii,  p.  324,  and(iv)  B.  canadensis , n.  sp.,  from 
off  Cape  Breton,  p.  297,  aud  (v)  B.  sulcatus , n.  sp.,  Japan,  p.  347. 
It  is  proposed,  p.  360,  to  make  a new  subgenus,  Dolicoglossus , for  the 
species  (ii),  (iii),  & (v). 

^ Glandiceps , n.  g.,  with  3 species  : G.  ( B .)  talaboti,  p.  223,  haclcsi , p.  244,  and 
abysicola,  n.  sp.  (for  the  “Challenger”  specimen  from  a depth  of 
2500  faths.,  off  the  W.  coast  of  Africa),  p.  266. 

Ptychodera , Escbscholtz,  with  9 species  : (i)  P.  ( B .)  minuta , p.  17,  (ii) 
sanitensis,  p.  91,  (iii ) clavigera,  p.  137,  (iv)  gigas,  p.  159,  (v)  aurantiaca , 
p.  164,  (vi)  Jlava,  p.  190,  and(vii)  P.  aperta,n.  sp.,  Rio  Janeiro,  p.  126, 
(viii)  P.  erythrcea , n.  sp.,  Red  Sea,  p.  173,  (ix)  P.  bahamensis,  n.  sp., 
Bahamas,  p.  185.  This  genus  it  is  proposed,  p.  359,  to  regard  as  a 
separate  family,  Pty  chowder  idee,  including  the  genera  Chlamydothorax , 
n.  g.  (for  spp.  viii  & ix),  Tauroglossus , n.  g.  (for  spp.  vii,  iii,  iv,  v,  & vi), 
and  Ptychodera  proper  (for  spp.  i & ii). 

Schizocardium , n.  g.,  with  2 species;  S.  brasiliense , n.  sp.,  Rio  Janeiro,  p.  192, 
and  S.  per uvianum,  n.  sp.,  Peruvian  coast,  latitude  of  Pisto,  p.  244. 

A species  (probably  new)  of  Balanoglossus  from  New  South  Wales 
described  briefly  ; Hill,  J.  P.  (117). 

\Cephalodiscus , Rhabdopleura , and  Phoronis  are  referred  to  by  Spengel 
(231)  in  their  relationship  to  the  Enter  opneusta,  pp.  735-738.] 


40  Verm. 


xv.  VERMES. 


2. — ANNELIDA  [including  Gephyrea , Chcetopoda , Archiannelida, 
and  Hirudinea.] 

A.— GEPHYREA . 

Sipunculus  indicus,  anatomy  and  histology;  Fischer,  Jahresber.  Hamburg. 
Anst.  x,  pp.  1-12  ; Shipley,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  pp.  326-332. 

B. — CHCETOPODA. 
a.  PolychjEta. 

Acoetidce  : revision  of  family  ; Buchanan,  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxv, 
pp.  433-446. 

Amphinome : spiral  metamerism  in  ; Buchanan,  op.  cit.  xxxiv,  pp.  529-544. 
Apomatus  globifer , in  the  Mediterranean  ; Marenzeller,  Denk.  Ak. 
Wien,  lx. 

Arenicola  marina  : post-larval  stage  of  ; Benham,  J.  Mar.  Biol.  Ass.  iii, 
p.  48.  A.  cristata , in  Mediterranean ; Lo  Bianco,  Atti  Acc.  Napoli,  v. 
Aricia  cuvieri  distinguished  from  A.  feetida ; Lo  Bianco,  t.  c.  p.  24. 
Autolytu8  ; Malaquin  (162). 

Bispira  mariae , n.  sp.,  Mediterranean,  Lo  Bianco,  /.  c.  p.  75. 

\Boccardia%  n.  subg.  for  Polydora  polybranchia  ; Carazzi,  MT.  Stat. 
Neapel,  xi,  p.  44. 

Brada parthenopeia,  n.  sp.,  Mediterranean,  Lo  Bianco,  t.  c.  p.  44. 
Callizona  moebii , n.  sp.,  Mediterranean,  Apstein,  Arch.  Naturg.  lix,  p.  147. 
Caobangia , n.  g.,  with  C.  billeti}  n.  sp.  An  aberrant  member  of  the 
Sabellidce  living  in  fresh  water,  probably  the  type  of  a new  family, 
with  alimentary  canal  bent  on  itself,  so  that  anus  opens  on  ventral 
surface  close  behind  mouth  ; found  in  shells  of  Melania  infested  by 
an  alga,  at  Caobang,  Tonkin;  Giard,  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v,  pp. 473-476. 
Chloeia  modesta)  Ehl.,  and  C.  euglochis , recognized  as  distinct  species  ; 
Marenzeller,  Denk.  Ak.  Wien,  lx. 

Chlo’enea  of  Kinberg  and  of  M’lntosh  not  synonymous ; Marenzeller,  t.  c. 
Corynocephalus  gazellce , n.  sp.,  W.  coast  of  Australia  ; Apstein,  Arch. 
Naturg.  lix,  p.  148. 

Dasychone  savignii  redescribed  ; Buchanan,  P.  Dublin  Soo.  viii,  p.  177. 

( Euarche ) = Eupanthalis  ; Buchanan,  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxv,  p.442. 
Eunice  jloridana , inhabiting  corals  of  Mediterranean  ; Marenzeller, 
t.  c.  p.  33,  ? = E.  philocoi'allia,  n.  sp.,  from  Lophohelia  prolifer  a , off 
the  W.  coast  of  Ireland  ; Buchanan,  P.  Dublin  Soc.  viii,  p.  173. 
Eupanthalis  : redefinition  of  genus  and  its  enlargement,  so  as  to  include 
Euarche , and?  1£  species  of  Panthalis\  Buchanan,  Quart.  J.  Micr. 
Sci.  xxxv,  p.  44'2. 

4 Eupolyodontes , n.  g.  for  Polyoduntes  gulo}  Grube.,  and  E.  cornishii , n.  sp., 
from  mouth  of  Congo  ; Buchanan,  t.  c.  p.  438. 


ANNELIDA. 


Vefm.  41 


(Bupompe),  referred  to  genus  Polyodontes ; Buchanan,  t.  c.  p.  441. 

} Malaquin  (I62)- 

Ilalla  parthenopeia,  spiral  metamerism  in  ; Buchanan,  op.  cit.  xxxiv. 

^ Harpochceta , n.  g.,  with  II.  angulata , n.  sp.,  Polytrochous  larva  of  ; 
Korschelt,  Zeitscbr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvii. 

Laetm,onice  producta , from  W.  coast  of  Ireland  and  from  Japan  ; 
Buchanan,  P.  Dublin  Soc.  viii,  p.  169.  ( L . kinbergi ),  Baird,  = 

L.  filicornis , Kbg.,  and  distinguished  from  L.  kinbergi , Ehl.  ; 
Buchanan,  t.  c.pp.  170-173. 

Laonome  salmacidis , Clp.,  with  eyes  on  branchise  ; Marenzeller,  Denk. 
Ak.  Wien.  lx.  p.  35. 

Magelona  papillicornis,  in  Mediterranean  ; Lo  Bianco,  Atti  Acc.  Napoli, 
v,  p.  34. 

Micronereis  variegate,,  anatomy  of  male  and  female  ; Racovitza,  C.R.  Ac. 
Sci.  cxvi,  pp.  1390-1392. 

Nereis  : a new  organ,  “ dorsal  ciliated  organ  ”,  in  several  species,  and 
Nephridium  of  N.  diversicolor  ; Goodrich  (99). 

( Notophyllum  alatum ),  Lnghns.,  •■=  N.foliosa,  Sars;  Marenzeller,  t.  c. 

Ophelia  radiata : Chloragogene,  its  nature  and  distribution,  and  the 

organs  directly  or  indirectly  concerned  in  its  formation  ; Schaeppi 
(217). 

Ophryotrocha  puerilis : development  of  jaws  in  ; Bonnier  (34)  : eggs, 
sexual  conditions,  development,  and  points  in  the  anatomy ; Kor- 
schelt (136)  & Braem  (39) : its  presence  in  Holothurians ; 
Monticelli  (171). 

( Panthalis ) — Po/yorfemtes,  Buchanan,  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxv,  p.  441. 
P.  cerstedi , in  Mediterranean,  described  ; Marenzeller;  Denk.  Ak. 
Wien,  ix,  p.  28. 

Pholoe  dorsipapillata , n.  sp.,  in  Mediterranean;  Marenzeller,  t.  c.  p.  30. 
(P.  brevicornis ),  Panceri,  = Scalisetosus  pellucidus , Ehl.  ; id.  t.  c. 

Polydora  : revision  of  genus  ; Carazzi,  MT.  Stat.  Neapel,  xi,  pp.  4-45, 
Mesnil,  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  pp.  643-645.  Carazzi  recognizes  10 
species,  of  which  6 occur  in  the  Mediterranean,  and  of  these  2,  P. 
hoplura  and  P.  ciliata,  are  commensal  on  oysters,  the  one  boring  into 
the  shell,  and  the  other  accumulating  mud  at  the  mouth  of  the  shell 
and  doing  more  damage  to  the  oyster  ; another,  P.  polybranchia, 
forms  the  type  of  a new  subgenus,  Boccardia.  P.  antennata , var. 
pulchra , n.  var.,  or  (?)  a hybrid  of  this  species  and  P.  ciliata , described, 
p.  26.  Mesnil  would  include  Pygospio  elegans,  and  Spio  meeznikowi- 
anus  in  the  genus  Polydora.  Ho  describes  P.  giardiy  n.  sp.,  and 
would  include  in  it  (?)  P.  ciliata , var.  minuta , Lnghns.,  and  the  young 
specimen  of  P.  agassizii  of  Marion  & Bobretzky.  He  regards  P. 
hamata  and  P.  hoplura  as  distinct  species,  as  opposed  to  Carazzi, 
though  P.  hoplura  may  be  only  a variety  of  P.  ciliata. 

Polyodontes : definition  and  enlargement  of  genus,  so  as  to  include 
Eupompe , Panthalis , and  Acoetes.  (P.  gulo ),  = Eupolyodontes  gulo  ; 
Buchanan,  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxv,  p.  441. 


42  Verm. 


XV.  VERMES. 


rrotula  marioni , n.  sp.,  Mediterranean,  Marenzklleu,  Deuk.  Ak.  Wien, 
lx,  p.  36  : a Protula  with  an  operculum. 

j Tanzania  sagittaria,  Clap.,  presence  of  tentacles  in  ; Lo  Bianco,  Atti 
Ac.  Napoli,  v,  p.  39. 

Sabella  crassicornis  in  Mediterranean  ; Lo  Bianco,  t.  c.  p.  67.  A new 
Sabellid  [see  Caobangia ]. 

j-  Serpula  palaxiensis,  n.  sp.,  Cretaceous  formation,  Texas,  Hill,  It.  T. 
(118). 

Stylaroides  Jiivsutus , n.  sp.,  Bay  of  Naples,  Lo  Bianco,  t.  c.  p.  42. 

Syllis  ; Malaquin  (162). 

Vanadis  violacea , n.  sp.  (loc.  ?),  and  studieri , n.  sp.,  W.  Coast  of  Australia, 
Apstein,  Arch.  Naturg.  lix,  pp.  143-146. 

Vermilia  agglutinata , n.sp.,  E.  Mediterranean,  Marenzeller,  Denk.  Ak. 
Wien,  lx,  p.  41.  V.  multivaricosa  and  midticristata  distinguished  from 
one  another,  t.  c.  p.  40. 

b.  OLIGOCILETA. 

A useful  revision  of  the  Lumbricids  is  given  by  Rosa,  Mem.  Acc.  Torino, 
xliii,  4 genera  ( Lumbricus , Allolobophora , Allurus,  and  Criodrilus ) 
being  recognised  and  their  species  diagnosed.  He  also  gives  a list 
of  species  wrongly  called  Lumbricus  and  not  belonging  to  the  family 
at  all.  In  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  151,  he  gives  also  the  more 
important  synonyms  of  each  of  the  species  diagnosed. 

The  classification  of  the  Naidomorpha  is  dealt  with  by  Stieren, 
SB.  Ges.  Dorpat,  x,  p.  103.  He  would  divide  the  family  into  3 sub- 
families of  equal  value,  viz.  : — 

1.  Cilionaidkhe.  Genus:  Aulophorus. 

2.  Branchinaididse.  Genera  : Chcetobranchus,  Alma , and  Dcro. 

3.  Naididae.  Genera  : Ophidonais , Buhemilla,  Nais}  Slavina , 

Stglaria , Pristina , and  Naidina. 

Acanthodrilus  smithi  and  paludosus,  n.  spp.,  New  Zealand,  A.  falc- 
landicuSy  n.  sp.,  for  a specimen  previously  referred  to  A.  georgianus, 
Mich.  ; Beddard,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London  (1892),  pp.  675-678.  Some 
New  Zealand  species  (.4.  antarcticus}  multiporus  and  others)  referred 
to  new  genus,  Octochcctus  \ Beddard,  t.  c. 

Allolobophora  : 49  species  recognized,  some  of  them  with  2 or  more  sub- 
species ; Rosa,  Mem.  Acc.  Torino,  xliii,  pp.  424-465.  A.  ( Dendro - 
bcena)  semitica , A.  (D.)  byblica)  samarigera}  and  A.  patriarchal! s, 
n.  spp.,  Syria,  Rosa,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  160,  pp.  3-9.  A. 
savignyit  n.  spM  S.W.  of  France,  Guerne  & Horst,  Bull.  Soc.  zool. 
•France,  xviii,  p.  153. 

Allurus : 6 species  recognized  ; Rosa,  Mem.  Acc.  Torino,  xliii, 

pp.  465-470.  A.  macrurus , n.  sp.,  Ireland,  Friend,  P.  Irish  Ac.  ii, 
p.  461. 

4 Alvania , n.  g.  of  Eudrilidce , with  A.  millsoni,  n.  sp.,  Lagos  ; Beddard, 
Quart.  J.  Micr.  Soc.  xxxiv,  p.  271. 


ANNELIDA. 


Verm.  43 


Anieus  distinctly,  n.  sp.,  Columbia,  and  A.  teres , n.  sp.,  Brazil,  Ude, 
Z.  wiss.  Zool.  Ivii,  pp.  58  & 59. 

\ArgilopTiilus , n.  g.  of  Eudrilidce , with  A.  marmoratus  ornatus , n.  sp., 
Oregon,  and  A.  marmoratus  papillifer , n.  sp.,  further  south  ; Eisen, 
Zoe,  iv,  p.  253. 

Aulophorus  : remarks  on  genus  ; Stieren,  SB.  Ges.  Dorpat,  x,  p.  1 17. 

J Benhamia  : definition  of  genus  and  comparison  with  the  genus  Octo- 
chcctus  ; Bepdard,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London  (1892),  p.  671.  B.  whytei , 
n.  sp.,  Nyassalaud,  B.  crassa , n.  sp.,  Lagos,  Beddard,  t.  c. 
pp.  680  & 681.  B.  congica,  n.  sp.,  Upper  Congo,  Horst,  Tijdschr. 
Nederland.  Dierk.  Yer.  iv,  pp.  67  & 68. 

JBimastos , n.  g.,  near  Philadelphia,  MoOre,  H.  J.,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi, 
p.  333. 

Criodrilus  : one  species  recognized;  Rosa,  Mem.  Acc.  Torino,  xliii,  p.  470. 
Ctenodrilus  [see  under  C. — ArciiiannelidA]. 

i Deltania , n.  g.  of  Eudrilidce , with  D.elegans , troyeri,  and  benhami , n.  spp., 
California ; Eisen,  Zoe,  iv,  pp.  251  & 252. 

Dendrobcena.  [See  Allolobophora.'] 

Dero  : definition  of  genus,  recognition  of  10  species,  of  which  3 occur  in 
Trinidad,  and  description  of  J).  multibranchiata,  n.  sp. ; Stieren, 
SB.  Ges.  Dorpat,  x,  pp.  107-114  & 121. 

Didymogaster  silvaticus,  from  Sidney,  description  ; Ude,  Z.  wiss.  Zool. 
Ivii,  p.  67. 

Eudriloides  “?”  durbanensis , n.  sp.,  Durban,  anatomy;  Beddard, 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London  (1892),  p.  696. 

Eudrilus  erudriens , n.  sp.,  Bermudas,  anatomy  ; Ude,  t.  c.  p.  71. 

^ Geodrilus,  n.  g.  of  Acanthodrilidce , with  G . singularis,  n.  sp.,  Illinois; 
Ude,  t.  c.  p.  69. 

Geoscolecidce  : revision  of  family  ; Beddard,  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Soc.  xxxiv, 
p.  257. 

Gordiodrilus  not  regarded  as  one  of  the  Ocnerodrilidce , but  rather  as 
forming  a distinct  family  Gordiodrilidie ; Eisen,  P.  Calif.  Ac.  iii, 

p.  228. 

Ulyogenia,  n.  g.,  with  I.  africana,  n.  sp.,  Durban  ; Beddard,  P.  Zool.  Soc. 
London  (1892). 

Kerria  not  regarded  as  belonging  to  the  Acanthodrilidce , but  rather  as  a 
member  of  one  large  group  of  Oligochsets,  including  also  the 
genera  Ocnerodrilus,  Gordiodrilus , and  Pymteodrilus  ; EiseN,  P. 
Calif.  Ac.  iii,  pp.  291-318.  K.  macdonaldi  and  K.  zonalis , n.  spp., 
California,  Eisen,  t.  c.  pp.  294  & 311. 

Lumbriculus  variegatus , with  double  tail ; Corn,  Lotos,  xiv,  p.  169. 
Lumbricus : 6 true  species  recognized  and  diagnosed ; enumeration  of 
species  wrongly  so-called  ; Rosa,  Mem.  Acc.  Torino,  xliii.  L.papil- 
losus,n.  sp.,  Ireland,  Friend,  P.  Irish  Ac.  ii,  p.  456. 

Megascolex  templetonianus,  notes  on  ; Ude,  Z.  wiss.  Zool.  lxvii,  p.  65. 
^Microdrilus,  n.  g.,  with  M.  saliens,  n.  sp.,  Singapore,  Java,  Penang  ; 
Beddard,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London  (1892),  p.  683. 


44  Venn. 


XV.  VERMES. 


Moniligaster  bahamensis , n.  sp.,  Bahamas,  anatomy,  Beddard,  t.  c.  p.  690. 
M.  indicus , n.  sp.,  India,  Beniiam,  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxiv,  p.  361, 
anatomy  of  genus  and  species. 

Naia  heterochceta , n.  sp.,  near  Oxford,  Beniiam,  t.  c.  p.  383. 

Ocnerodrilidce  : revision  of  family  ; Bisen,  P.  Calif.  Ac.  iii,  p.  228  : its 
geographical  distribution;  Eisen,  t.  c.  p. 291.  10  species  (8  new  ones) 
from  California  and  Mexico  described,  0.  beddardit  p.  230,  guate - 
malae)  p.  249,  sonorae , p.  251,  hendrei , p.  252,  rosae , p.  258,  contractus , 
p.  262^  and  agricola  t p.  265  ; Eisen,  t.  c.  pp.  228-290. 

^ Octochcetus,  n.  g.,  with  O.  thomasi  and  O.  huttoni , n.  spp.,  New  Zealand, 
and  including  some  New  Zealand  species  previously  referred  to 
Acanthrodrilus  ; Beddard,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London  (1892),  pp.  668-674. 

Pachydrilus  litoreus , n.  sp.,  littoral  species  of  Enchytraeid  at  Naples, 
anatomy  ; Hesse,  Z.  wiss.  Zool.  lvii. 

■* ParenchytrceuSy  n.  g.  with  P.  litteratis,  n.  sp.,  littoral  species  of  Enchy- 
trseid  at  Naples,  anatomy  ; Hesse,  t.  c. 

Perichczta  copelandi,  obscuraf  sylvatica , hoggiiyhallii , rubra,  frenchii,  8teeliit 
lateralis , dendyi , lochensis,  dubia , walhallae , alsophila , fielder i,  frostit 
goonmurk , yarraensis , tanjilensis , n.  spp.,  and  2 other  species,  Victoria, 
Spencer,  P.  Soc.  Victoria,  v,  pp.  1-26.  P.  falcata,  variabilis , 
ieukateiy  urceolata , bosschae,  tjibodaey  infiata , n.  spp.,  and  P.forbesii} 
Bed.  ?,  8angirensi8}  Mich.,  Malay  ; Horst,  Notes  Leyden  Mus.  xv, 
pp.  316-329.  P.  pusilla  and  parva,  n.  spp.,  and  P.  capensis,  Horst, 
Java  ; Ude,  Z.  wiss.  Zool.  lvii. 

Perionyx : new  diagnosis  of  genus,  description  of  P.  intermedius}  n.  sp., 
Seebpore,  and  notes  on  and  definitions  of  3 other  species  ; Beddard, 
P.  Zool.  Soc.  London  (1892). 

Polytorentu8  magilensis , n.  sp.,  Magila  (E.  C.  Africa),  anatomy;  Beddard, 
Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  x^xiv,  pp.  243-252. 

Pygmaodrilus  lacuum , n.  sp.,  Lagos  (W.  Africa),  anatomy;  Beddard,  t.  c. 
p.  259. 

Siphonogaster  : notes  on  genus,  showing  it  to  belong  to  the  Geoscolecidc e ; 
S.  mills  only  some  points  in  the  anatomy  ; Beddard,  t.  c.  p.  264. 

Sutroa  : notes  on  the  genus  ; Beddard,  Tr.  B.  Soc.  Edinb.  xxxvii, 
p.  195. 

* Trichochaitay  n.  g.,  with  T.  hesperidum,  n.  sp.,  Jamaica;  Beddard,  P. 
Zool.  Soc.  London  (1892),  pp.  252-257. 

Tubi/ex  contrariu8y  n.  sp.,  in  the  deserted  tubes  of  a new  Sabellid, 
Tonkin  ; Giard,  C.R.  Soc.  Biol.  v. 


C. — ARC  HI  A NNELIDA . 

Branchiobdellay  or  ? a new  allied  genus,  the  4 species  commensal  on 
American  Crayfish,  including  B.  illuminatay  pulcherrimay  instabilis , 
n.  spp.  ; Moore,  J.  P.,  P.  Ac.  Philad.  p.  419. 


ANNELIDA. 


Verm.  45 


Ctenotbiliclce  : removed  from  the  Chaitopoda  and  regarded  as  either  very 
primitive  or  very  degenerate  Annelids  ; two  genera  in  the  family 
recognized,  viz.  : — 

Ctenodi'ilus , Cip.,  with  2 species,  C.  serratus  (=  pardalis)  and 
G.  parvulus  : 

Zeppel-inia , Vaill , with  1 species,  Z.  monosiyla  : Monticelli, 
Boll.  Soc.  Napoli,  vii,  pp.  37-44. 

Dinoplnlidce  of  New  England,  D.  pygmmus  and  D.  simplex , n.  spp.  ; 
Verrill,  Tr.  Connect.  Ac.  viii,  pp.  457  & 458.  D.  simplex  may 
roquire  to  be  placed  in  a new  genus.  D.  iccniatus  at  Port  Erin ; 
Herdman  (115). 

D. — JJIR  UDINE  A . 

Blanchard,  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  p.  446,  shows  the  derivation  of  the 
Glossiphotiidw  and  Uirudinidce  from  a common  ancestor,  from  which 
the  Glossiphovidce  have  deviated  less  than  the  Hirudinida;. 

( Batracobdella ) Vig.,  = Qlomphonia  algira , Moq.  Tand.  ; Blanchard, 
An.  Soc.  Espan.  xxii,  pp.  243. 

( Blennobdella  depressa ) = a young  IJcementaria ; Blanchard  (24xiv). 

Cystobranchus  respirans , Trosch,  and  fasciatus , Kollar,  described  ; 
Blanchard,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  145,  pp.  1-5. 

Dina  blasei,  in  Spain,  Blanchard  (28)  ; in  Syria,  Blanchard  (22,  30)  ; 
in  the  Azores,  Blanchard  (21). 

Glos8iphoiiia  : 5 S.  European  species  referred  to  genus  Placobdella  ; 
Blanchard  (24 x).  Q.  algira , in  Spain;  Blanchard  (28).  G. 
bioculata  and  tesselata , in  Syria  ; Blanchard  (22  & 30  respectively). 

Hcementaria  ghilianii  and  offi,cinalisy  anatomy ; Blanchard,  (26)  pp.  7-23. 
(II.  mexicana)  = II.  officinalis  ; Blanchard,  (26)  p.  20. 

(Hirudo  cylindrica ) Blanchard,  = (H.  gemmata ) Blanchard,  = (H.  brevis) 
Grube,  which  forms  the  type  of  a new  genus  Mesobdella,  with  species 
II.  gemmata  ; Blanchard  (24  xiii  & viii).  (II.  granulosa ) Sav.,  made 
the  type  of  a new  subgenus  of  Limnatis  : Patcilobdella  which  would 
include  6 other  species  also  Malayan  or  Indo-Chinese  and  1 species 
from  Martinique  ; (II.  quinquestriata ) Schmarda,  referred  to  Lim- 
nobdella , n.  g.  : Blanchard,  (26)  p.  28.  II.  troctina  in  Europe  ; 
Blanchard  (28).  H.  medicinalis  in  Syria  ; Blanchard  (22,  30). 

Limnatis  nilotica , in  Spain,  Blanchard  (28) ; in  Syria,  Blanchard 
(22,  30)  ; in  the  Azores,  Blanchard  (21). 

s Limnobdella , n.  g.,  for  L.  mexicana , n.  sp.,  and  including  L.  ( H .)  quinque- 
striata,  Schmarda;  Blanchard,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  145, 
p.  29. 

Lumbricobdella  schaefferi,  multiplication  of  annuli  in  ; Blanchard 
(24  ix). 

* Mesobdella , n.  g.,  intermediate  between  the  Glossiphonidce  and  Hirudi- 
? lidce,  with  1 species,  M.  gemmata,  Blanch.,  for  (H.  brevis ) Gr., 
(cylindrica),  or  ( gemmata ) Blanch.  ; Blanchard,  Bull.  Soc.  zcol. 
France,  xviii,  pp.  110  & 26. 


46  Verm. 


XV.  VERMES. 


Nephelis:  8 species  recognized  in  Piedmont,  N.  atomaria  and  octoculala , 
described  ; Blanchard  (27).  ( N . sexoculata)  Schn.,  = N.  octo- 

culata  with  anterior  lateral  eyes  atrophied  ; Blanchard  (24  xv). 
(N.  scriptura)  and  ( N . crassipunclata ) Schn.,  = N.  atomaria, 
Carena ; Blanchard  (24  xvi  & xvii).  Variations  according  to 
locality  in  2V  atomaria  ; Blanchard,  (27)  pp.  4-8. 

Piscicola  perspicax  and  lippa , n.  spp.,  from  Cottus  quadricornis,  Scandi- 
navia, Olsson,  Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxv. 

s Placobdella , n,  g.,  connecting  Glossiphonia  and  Hcementaria , with  P. 
raboti  and  P.  guernii , n.  spp.,  and  including  5 other  species  pre- 
viously referred  to  the  genus  Glossiphonia ; Blanchard,  Bull.  Soc. 
zool.  France,  xviii,  p.  92.  P.  ( G .)  carinata , described,  Blanchard, 
t.  c.  p.  104;  P.  ((?.)  catinigera,  described,  Blanchard,  t.  c.  p.  98: 
both  these  species  and  the  young  of  another  one  in  Syria,  Blan- 
chard (22,  30). 

* Pcecilobdella , n.  subg.  of  Limnatis , w ith  Hirudo  granulosa,  Sav.,  as  type, 
and  including  6 other  East  Indian  species  and  1 W.  Indian  one  ; 
Blanchard,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  145,  p.  28. 

( Theromyzon  palleus),  Phil.,  = (probably)  Glossiphonia  tesselata  ; Blan- 
chard, Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii,  p.  14. 

3.— PLATYHELMINTHES. 

• A. — CESTODA. 

Adult  Forms. 

Stiles  & Hassall,  Bull.  No.  iv  of  Dept,  of  Agric.,  Washington,  give  an 
index  of  specific  names  of  (p.  103),  the  Cestodes  of  cattle  and 
sheep,  and  group  them  into  3 genera,  viz. : — Moniezia,  Bl.,  Thysano - 
soma , Dies.,  and  Stilesia,  Railliet,  n.  g. 

50  species  from  Scandinavian  fish  ; Olsson,  Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxv, 
pp.  1-41. 

Abothrium  rugosum , Bud.:  anatomy  and  histology  ; LOnnberg,  Svenska 
Ak.  Handl.  xxiv,  No.  6,  pp.  73-84. 

^ A mab ilia,  n.  g.,  for  Tcenia  lamdligtra,  Owen  ; Diamare,  Boll.  Soc. 
Napoli,  vii,  pp.  10-12. 

Amphityches  urna,  Gr.  & Wagn.,  anatomy  and  histology;  LOnnbero, 
Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxiv,  No.  6,  pp.  9-47. 

4 Andrya,  n.  g.,  for  Taenia  marmoratae , Frohl. ; (Railliet  200a),  Stiles 
& Hassall,  t.  c.  p.  71. 

Anoplocephala  critica , Pagenst.,  and  A.  ragazzi  (for  Moniez’s  Archi - 
tcenia  liyracis  and  his  own  T.  ragazzi),  in  Ilyrax , on  shores  of  Red 
Sea  ; Setti,  Atti  Soc.  Ligustica,  iv,  pp.  13  & 15. 

Archigetes  sieboldii,  Neotenia  in  ; Monticelli  (172). 

Bertia.  The  different  species  occurring  in  the  different  anthropoid  Apes; 
Blanchard  (29),  and  the  genus,  with  Anoplocephala  and  Moniezia, 
referred  to  one  large  group,  Anoplocephala.  Setti,  t.  c.  would  alter 
the  definition  of  the  genus  so  as  to  include  Moniezia  expansa. 
Neumann,  R.,  (183)  would  refer  T.  ovilla  to  the  genus  Bertia. 


PLATYHELMINTHE8. 


Verm.  47 


Bothriocephalus  peltocephalus , n.  sp.,  from  an  unknown  fish  ; Monticelli, 
Nat.  Sci.  xii,  p.  176.  B.  motellce  and  B.  spinachice , n.  spp.,  from 
Motella  cimbria  and  Gasterosteus  spinachia  respectively,  Scandinavia  ; 
Olsson,  Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxv.  B.  neglect  us , n.  sp.,  from  Rani- 
ceps  niger , W.  of  Sweden  ; LOnnberg,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xviii.  B. 
punctatus,  Rud.,  auatomy  and  histology  ; LOnnberg,  Svenska  Ak. 
Handl.  xxiv,  No.  6,  pp.  51-60.  Its  different  varieties  and  descrip- 
tion of  B.  punctatus , var.  motellce , from  Motella  ; LOnnberg,  Bih. 
Svenska  Ak.  xviii.  [See  also  under  Diplogonoporus.] 

Catnomorphus  joyeuxi,  n.  sp.,  from  Ilyas  aranea  ; Vaullegeard,  Bull. 
Soc.  Norm.  (4)  vii,  pp.  23-26. 

^ Calyptrobothrium,  n.  g.,  of  Tetrabothridce , with  C.  riggi , n.  sp.,  from 
Torpedo  marmorata  ; Monticelli,  Natural.  Sicil.  xii,  p.  179. 

Caryophyllaeus  mutabilis , Rud.,  anatomy  and  systematic  position  ; Will, 
Z.  wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  pp.  1-39. 

■* Chapmannia , n.  g.,  for  Tcenia  tauricollis,  Chapin.  (=  T.  argentina , Zech.), 
Monticelli,  Natural.  Sicil.  xii,  pp.  208-211. 

1 Cotugnia,  n.  g.,  for  Tcenia  digonopora,  Pasq.,  and  T.  bifaria , v.  Sieb.  ; 
Diamare,  Boll.  Soc.  Napoli,  vii,  pp.  10-12. 

* Ctenotaenia , n.  g.,  for  Dipylidium  leuckarti  and  pectinatum ; (Railliet, 
200a),  Stiles  & Hassall,  t.  c. 

Davainea  spinosissima,  n.  sp.,  from  intestine  of  Turdus  merula  ; v.  Lins- 
tow,  Jena.  Zeitschr.  xxviii,  pp.  336  & 337.  D.  struthionis , Hoult., 
anatomy  and  development ; v.  Linstow,  Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xlii, 
p.  442.  D.  tetragona , Molin.,  functions  of  ovary  in  ; Diamare  (80). 

Bibothriorhynchus  megalocephalus , Rud.,  adult  found  ; Monticelli,  t.  c. 

DinobothriUm  septoria , v.  Ban.,  from  Lamna  cornubica,  anatomy  ; LOnn- 
berg,  Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxiv,  pp.  25-28. 

JDiplobothrium  affine,  n.  sp.,  from  a whale,  and  D.  simile , v.,vBan.,  from 
Lamna,  anatomy  ; LOnnberg,  t.  c.  pp.  16-24. 

^Diplogonoporus,  n.  subg.  of  Bothriocephalus  with  2 groups  of  gonads  in 
each  proglottid,  for  D.  balcenoptercc , u.  sp.,  from  a whale  ; LOnnberg, 
t.  c.  pp.  4-16. 

Dipylidium  : redefinition  of  genus,  Diamare,  Rend.  Acc.  Napoli,  viii, 
p.  123,  with  2 new  species,  1 (unnamed)  in  Italian  domestic  cat, 
the  other,  D.  pasqualei,  n.  sp.,  Diamare,  t.  c.  pp.  213-217,  in  the 
cat  of  Alexandria.  D.  leuckarti  and  pectinatum  referred  to  Cteno- 
taenia, n.  g.,  Raill.,  and  D.  latissimum  to  Rhopalocephalus,  n.  g., 
Raill.,  Stiles  & Hassall,  t.  c. 

Hymenolepis  moniezi,  n.  sp.,  Par.,  from  a bat  ( Pteropus  medius ) which 
said  to  be  frugivorous;  II.  acuta,  for  Taenia  acuta , Rud.,  armed  and 
unarmed  individuals  occurring  together  in  Italian  bats,  Parona  & 
Perugia,  Atti  Soc.  Ligustica,  iv,  pp.  202-206. 

Ligula  catostonii , notes  on  ; Linton,  Rep.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm,  xvii,  p.  546. 

Monxezia.  Summary  of  genus,  and  subdivision  of  it  into  3 groups  accord- 
ing to  the  form  of  the  i liter proglottidal  gland  ; anatomy  of  M. 
pianissimo,  Stiles,  pp.  15-26  ; of  M.  oblongiceps , n.  sp.,  from  a 


48  Verm. 


xv.  VERMES. 


Coassus  from  Trinidad,  pp.  35  & 3G ; of  M.  trigonophora , n.  sp. 
(for  T.  exp  ansa  t Curtis,  ex  parte,  and  McMurrich,  and  f or  T.  benedeni , 
Neumann,  ex  parte),  pp.  37-42  ; and  3 undetermined  species,  pro- 
bably new  ; Stiles  & Hassall  (234).  M.  alba,  Perr.,  and  M. 
denticulata , Rud.,  both  to  be  regarded  as  varieties  of  M.  expan  sa, 
Rud. ; Setti,  Atti  Soc.  Ligustica,  iv,  p.  8. 

Alonobothrium  terebrans,  n.  sp.,  anatomy;  Linton,  Rep.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm, 
xvii,  pp.  548-552. 

Mcmocotylides  : anatomy  ; Saint  R£my,  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  v,  p.  45. 

Onchobothrium  schizacanthum , n.  sp.,  from  a Selachian  in  Java,  anatomy  ; 
Lonnberg,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xviii. 

Pqlycercus,  a proliferating  cystic  parasite  of  the  Earthworm,  described, 
and  its'  relationships  discussed,  the  conclusion  being  arrived  at  that 
its  nearest  ally  is  Staphylocystis,  and  not  Echinococcus \ Haswell  & 
Hjll,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.S.  Wales,  viii,  pp.  365-375. 

Ptychobothrium  belones  (Duj.),  Lonnb.  : anatomy  ; LONNBERG,  Svenska 
Ak.  Handl.  No.  6,  pp.  63-72. 

Rhopalocephala , n.  g.,  for  Dipylidium  latissimum , (Railliet,  200a),  Stiles 
& Hassall  (234). 

Stilesia,  n.  g.,  for  Taenia  glubipunctata  and  T.  cenlri punctata’,  (Raiiliet, 
200a),  Stiles  & Hassall,  (234)  pp.  73-82. 

Taenia  nrsina,  n.  sp.,  from  Ursus  arctus,  anatomy  and  life-history  ; 
Linstow,  Arch.  mikr.  Anat.  xlii,  p.  442.  T.  echinata,  n.  sp.,  from 
Lagopus  alpina  and  T.  secunchi,  n.  sp.,  from  Metis  taxus,  Scandinavia, 
Oi.sson,  Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxv.  T.  echidna} , n.  sp.,  from  Echidna, 
Sydney,  Thompson,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  p.  297.  T.  isomydis , n.  sp., 
from  Isomys  abyssinicus , Shores  of  Red  Sea,  Setti,  Atti  Soc. 
Ligustica,  iv,  p.  10. 

T.  digonopora  and  T.  bi/aria , referred  to  a n.  g.  Cotugnia ; T.  lamel- 
ligera  to  an.  g.  Aniabilia  ; Diamaue  (81  II).  (T.  aryenlina),  Zsch., 
= T.  tauricoltis,  to  a n.  g.  Chapmanuia  ; Montioelli  (170).  T. 
centripunctata  aud  T.  globipunctata , to  a n.  g.  Stilesia,  Raill.,  T. 
marmotae , to  a n.  g.  Andrya,  Raill.,  T.  caprae,  Rud.,  to  the  geuus 
Moniezia,  and  T.  aclinoides  and  giardi  to  the  genus  Thysanosoma , 
Dies. ; Stiles  & Hassall  (234).  T.  ovilla  : itspositiou  in  classifica- 
tion ; Neumann,  R.  (183).  T.  microsoma,  discovery  of  its  cysti- 
cercus  in  Cyclops  agilis  ; Rosseter  (210).  T.  erostris,  Lonnb.,  notes 
on;  LOnnberg,  Bih.  Svenska  Ak.  xviii,  p.  11.  T.  paronai,  Moniez, 
iu  llyrax  ; Setti,  t.  c.  T.  hyracis,  Pall.,  distinct  from  the  T. 
hyracis,  Pagenstecher,  which  = Anoplocephala  corlica\  Setti,  t.  c. 
Taenias  of  Rome  and  its  provinces;  Alessandrini  (2).  T.  saginata : 
abnormalities  in  ; Aiilborn  (1),  Barrois  (6),  Kuchel  (138),  Mon- 
ticelli  (170).  [See  also  under  Davuiriea.] 

Telrarhynchus  tetrabothrius,  v.  Ban.,  anatomy  ; LOnnberg,  Svenska  Ak. 
Handl.  xxiv,  No.  6,  pp.  87-104. 

Thysanosoma , Dies.,  genus  re-established  for  Taenia  giardi  and  T. 
actinoides  ; Stiles  & Hassall,  (234)  pp.  55-70. 

Truenophorus  robustus , n.  sp.,  from  Esox  lucius,  Scandinavia,  Olsson,  t.  c. 


PLATYHELMINTHES. 


Verm.  49 


Cystic  Forms. 

In  Scandinavian  fish ; Olsson,  Svenska  Ak.  Handl.  xxv. 

Cysticercus  herpestes , n.  sp.,  in  Herpestes,  Setti,  Atti  Soc.  Ligustica,  iv, 
p.  4.  Cysticercus  of  Tcenia  microsoma  in  Cyclops  ; Rosseter 
(210).  Tailed  cysticercoid  of  T.  serpentulus  in  Oeotrupes  sylvaticus  ; 
v.  Linstow  (149).  Echinococcus  of  cat ; Neumann,  G.  (185). 

B.— TEEM  A TOD  A . 

Monticelli,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat.  vi,  Suppl.  iii,  enters  fully  into  the  classi- 
fication of  the  subfamily  Distomidce , in  which  he  would  recognize 
10  genera,  viz. : — Bilharzia , Cephalogonimus , Urogonimus , Distomum , 
Apoblema , Echinostomum , Crossodera,  Ehopalophorus,  Podocotyle, 
Mesogonimus.  He  gives  a table  to  distinguish  these,  p.  154. 
Haswell  (111)  founds  a new  family  for  his  Actinodactylella. 

Braun,  in  Bronu’s  Klassen  and  Ordnungen  des  Thier-reichs,  con- 
cludes his  account  of  the  digenetic  Trematodes. 

Twenty  species  of  Trematodes  from  Scandinavia  ; Olsson,  Svenska  Ak. 
Handl.  xxv. 

\ Accacoelum , n.  subg.,  for  Distomum  contortum , R.,  D.  nigrojlavum , R. 
D.  microcotyle , D.,  D.  pelagicei  Koll.,  and  D.  cabyptrocotyle , n.  sp. ; 
Monticelli,  t.  c.  p.  135. 

1 Actinodactylella , n.  g.,  for  what  was  described  last  year  as  Actinodactylus , 
n.  g.  (Zool.  Rec.  1892,  Venues,  p.  66).  It  is  now  recognized  as  the 
type  of  a new  family  distinct  from  the  Temnocephalece , and  the 
specific  name,  A.  blanchardi , n.  sp.,  is  added;  Haswell,  Macleay 
Mem.  Yol.  pp.  152-159. 

Amphistomum : diagnosis  of  the  genus,  and  anatomy  of  A.  hominis ; Leuc- 
kart,  Paras,  d.  Menschen.  n.  ed.,  pp.  448-463. 

Apoblema  : genus  defined,  3 species  figured  and  their  description  pro- 
mised ; Monticelli,  t.  c. 

Bilharzia  : genus  defined  ; Monticelli,  t.  c.,  Leuckart,  t.  c.  pp.  464-468. 
B.  hcematobia , anatomy ; Leuckart,  t.  c.  pp.  468-506  : development 
and  life-history  ; Sonsino  (226,  227),  Leuckart,  pp.  506-528.  Ana- 
tomy and  physiology,  and  experiments  on  embryos  ; Brock  (47). 
Occurrence  and  clinical  significance  ; Leuckart,  pp.  519-534. 
Cephalogonimus  : genus  defined,  and  3 species,  C.  lenoiri,  Poir.,  C.  pellu- 
cidum,  Linst.,  and  C.  ovatum , R.,  described ; Monticelli,  t.  c. 

J Craspedella,  n.  g.,  with  0.  spenseri , n.  sp.,  from  Astacopsis  bicarhiatus  ; 

Haswell,  Macleay  Memorial  Vol.  p.  142. 

Crossodera  : genus  defined ; Monticelli,  t.  c. 

Dactylodiscus  borealis , n.  sp.,  from  Thymallus  borealis , Scandinavia  ; 
Olsson,  t.  c. 

Bidymozoon  exocoeti,  n.  sp.,  for  Monost.  filum , G.  Wagn. : diagnosis  of 
genus  and  species ; Parona  & Perugia,  Atti  Soc.  Ligustica, 

pp. 198-201. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  f 4 


50  Verm. 


XV.  VERMES. 


Distomum  : anatomy,  histology,  and  systematic ; Monticelli,  t.  c. 
D.  calyptrocotyle , n.  sp.,  from  Beroe  ovata,  of  Gulf  of  Genoa, 
pp.  1-138  ; D.  macroporum , n.  sp.,  for  ( D . macrocotyle)  Stoss, 
p.  133  ; D.  megalocotyle , n.  sp.,  previously  described  but  not  named 
from  Mustelis  vulgaris  at  Wimereux,  foot-note  p.  52  ; D.  bonnieri , 
n.  sp.,  on  branchial  arches  of  Trigla  gurnadus , previously  described  as 
D.  variumf  Mull.,  pp.  180-181  ; D.  paronae , n.  sp.,  from  Seriola 
dumerilii , p.  191  ; D.  teretiusculum,  n.  sp.,  from  klenii , p.  193. 

D.  ercolanii , n.  sp.,  footnote  p.  188,  for  “D.  signatum,  Du^,”  Ercol.  ; 
Monticelli,  f.  c.  D.  italicum , n.  sp.,  from  Lichia  amia  ; Stossicii, 
Boll.  Soc.  Adriat.  xiv,  p.  88.  D.  albidum , n.  sp.,  from  cats  of 
Konigsburg,  Braun,  Centr.  Bakt.  xiv,  pp.  381-392  & 422-428. 
D.  ( Echinost .)  pungeus , n.  sp.,  from  Podiceps  minor ; D.  macro - 
laimus , n.  sp.,  from  Vesperugo  pipistrellus  ; v.  LlNSTOW,  Jena. 
Zeitschr.  xxviii,  pp.  333-335. 

Descriptions,  with  synonyms,  of  D.  richardii , Lopaz,  pp.  139-148, 
D.  fractum , Rud.,  pp.  167-172,  D.  capitellatum , pp.  173-176,  D.  fus- 
cescens , R.,  pp.  177-179,  D.  nigrovenosum , Bellingham,  pp.  185-189, 
D.  betencourti , Mont.,  pp.  190  & 191 ; and  figures,  without  description, 
of  D . contortum , R.,  D.  fasciatum,  R.,  D.filiferumi  R.,  D.  laticoliey  R., 
D.  macrocotyle , Dies.,  _D.  megastomum,  R.,  and  D.  veliporum , Crepl. ; 
Monticelli,  <.  c.  (Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat.  vi,  Suppl.  iii).  Descriptions 
and  new  hosts  of  D.  endolobium,  Duj.,  pp.  332  & 333,  D.  erraticum , 
R.,  pp.  335  & 336,  D.  (Echinost.)  echinatum , p.  333,  and  D.  brachysoma ; 
v.  Linstow,  Jena  Zeitschr.  xxviii,  pp.  328-341.  3 species  from 

Chameleon,  and  D.  cymbiforme , R.,  as  the  only  species  of  Chelone 
caretta  ; Sonsino,  Atti  Soc.  Toscana,  p.-v.  viii,  pp.  183-190. 
D.  ( Echinost  ) trigonocephaluni  in  Plecotus  communis , and  Distomas 
in  exotic  snakes  ; Sonsino,  P.  Zool.  Soc.  London,  pp.  496-500. 
D.  ovocaudatuuif  notes  on  ; Sonsino,  Monit.  Zool.  ital.  iv,  p.  63, 
and  Atti  Soc.  Toscana.  D.  laureatuni)  notes  on  j Linton  (150). 

D.  clavigerum , R.,  anatomy  and  histology  ; Noack  (186).  D. 
sinense  ; Billet,  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v,  pp.  506-510.  D.  hepaticum , life- 
history;  Lutz,  Centrbl.  Bakt.  xiii,  pp.  320-328. 

(D.  simile),  Sons.,  = D . horridum , Leidy  ; Sonsino,  Atti  Soc. 
Toscana,  p.-v.  viii,  pp.  215-217.  (D.  campanulatum),  Ercol., 

referred  to  D.  truncatum,  Rud.  ; Braun  (45).  D.  viacrostoinum , R. , 
distinct  from  D.  erraticum , R.  ; v.  Linstow  (148).  [See  also  under 
Accaccelumi  Monostomum , and  under  Young  Forms.) 

Echinostomum  : definition  of  genus  and  description  of  E.  cesticillus} 
Molin,  pp.  158-161  ; Monticelli,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat.  vi,  Suppl.  iii. 

E.  pungens , n.  sp , v.  Linstow,  Jena  Zeitschr.  xxviii.  [See  also 
under  Distomum .] 

Mesogonimus , definition  of  genus  and  enumeration  of  the  10  contained 
species  ; Monticelli,  t.  c. 

Monostomum : full  anatomy  and  histology  of  3 species;  Walter, 
Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  pp.  189-235.  (M.  J Hum , Wagen.),  placed  in 


l’LATY  HELM  INTHES . 


Verm . 51 


the  genus  Didymozoon,  and  distinguished  from  the  If.  filum , Dtij., 
which  is  a true  AFonostomum  ; Parona  & Perugia,  Atti  Soc. 
Ligustica,  iv,  pp.  198-201.  (If.  hepaticum  suis),  n.  subsp.,  Willach 
(265),  = stage  in  development  of  Cysticercus  tenuicollis  (Braun). 
If.  lefltis , v.  Nordm.,  sp.  dub.,  Leuckart,  Paras,  d.  Mensch.  2nd  ed. 
pp.  445-448. 

Podocotyle : definition  of  genus;  Monticklli,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat.  vii. 

Rhopcilophorus : definition  of  genus  ; Monticellt,  t.  c. 

Temnocephala  comes  and  dendyi , n.  spp.,  from  Astacopsis , N.  S.  Wales 
and  Victoria  ; T.  jherivgii , n.  sp.,  from  Ampullaria , Brazil,  and 
T.  engeei,  n.  sp.,  from  Engceus  Jissor,  Gippsland  ; Haswkll,  Macleay 
Mem.  Vol.pp.  134-139. 

Tetrcicotyle  typica , Dies. : 3 forms  distinguished,  one  moveable,  and  two 
unmoveable,  one  being  encapsuled  ; v.  Linstow,  t.  c. 

Urogonimus  : definition  of  genus  and  description  of  U.  cercatus,  n.  sp., 
pp.  102-166,  and  U.  macrostomum , R. ; Monticellt,  t.  c. 

Young  Forms. 

Bucephalus  haimeanus , found  in  Cardium  edule  and  AFactra  solida ; 
Huet,  Bull.  Soc.  Normand.  vii,  pp.  40  & 41. 

Distomum  : eggs  and  redia  of  a new  species  in  lung  of  horse  ; Willach 
(264):  eggs  in  liver  of  horse;  Rat t>  (202).  Peculiar  redia  aud 
cercaria  of  a Distomum  in  Melania,  which  is  possibly  free-living 
when  adult  ; Lutz  (158).  Cercaria  with  bifid  tail  of  D.  sinense 
in  Melania  ; Billet  (19).  Cysts  of  Distomum  sp.  ? in  Leneiscus 
atrarius ; Linton,  (150)  p.553.  Larvae  of  D.  endolobium  in  Insects  ; 
y.  Linstow  (148). 

Q.—NEAFERTINEA. 

Systematic  of  Nomertines;  Burger,  Ver.  doutscli.  Zool.  Ges.  iii, 
pp.  24-27. 

Verrill,  Tr.  Connect.  Ac.  viii,  pp.  382-456,  describes  aud  figures  and 
gives  the  synonymy  of  a large  number  of  marine  Nemertines  from 
New  England,  and  he  founds  a new  family,  Ncctonemertidce,  for  two 
remarkable  pelagic  Nemertines  found  in  the  Gulf  Stream,  somewhat 
resembling  Sagitta  in  form. 

Amphiporus  dissimidans,  n.  sp.,  Plymouth,  Riches,  J.  Mar.  Biol. 
Soc.  p.  10.  A.  multisorus , heterosorus , tetrasorus , pp.  393  & 394, 
frontalis , mesosorus,  pp.  398  & 399,  ccecus , p.  402,  n.  spp.,  and  13  other 
species,  from  coast  New  England,  Verrill,  t.  c.  A.  spinosissimat 
A.  spinosa,  and  A.  cruciatus , u.  spp.,  S.  Georgia,  Burger,  Zool. 
Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  pp.  210-214.  (A.  spectabilis ),  Me.  Int.,  — Dre- 

panophorus  rubrostriatus , Hubr.  ; Riches,  t.  c. 

( Borlasia  quinguelineata ),  Quoi  & Gaim.,  = Eupolia  ; Burger,  Zool. 
Jahrb.  Syst.  vii. 


52  Verm. 


XV.  VERMES. 


Car inella  poly morpha  at  Plymouth;  Riches,  J.  Mar.  biol.  Ass.  iii.  p.  5. 
Carinina  grata , Coast  of  New  England  ; Verrill,  Tr.  Connect.  Ac.  viii. 
Cephalothrix  linearis,  Coast  of  Now  England  ; Verrill,  t.  c. 

Cerebratulus  utcineni,  C.  snbtilis , C.  valid  us,  n.  spp.,  S.  Georgia,  Burger, 
Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  pp.  226-229.  C.  boutani , n.  sp.,  Red  Sea, 
Joubin,  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  v,  p.  67.  Description  of  4 species 
and  1 doubtful  one  from  New  England  ; Verrill,  t.  c. 

Drepanophorus  rubroslriatus , at  Plymouth  ; Riciies,  t.  c.  D.  lankesteri ; 
Yerrill,  i.  c. 

* Emea , n.  g.  of  Enopla,  with  lacustris , n.  sp.,  L.  of  Geneva,  anatomy  and 

histology  ; du  Plessis,  Rev.  Suisse  Zool.  pp.  329-357. 

Emplectonema : definition  and  synonymy  of  genus;  Yerrill,  t.  c.  p.  412, 
with  description  of  E.  giganteum. 

Eupolia  mediolineata , n.  sp.,  Mauritius,  E.  novemlineata,  n.  sp.,  Java,  and 
E . mexicana,  n.  sp.,  Mexico,  Burger,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii, 
pp.  230-236. 

* Hy alonemertes,  n.  g.  of  a new  family,  Nectonemertidce,  with  II.  atlantica, 
n.  sp.,  in  the  Gulf  Stream  ; Yerrill,  t.  c.  p.  451. 

Linens  bicolor , p.  426,  and  7 other  species,  1 doubtful  one,  New  England; 
Yerrill,  t.  c. 

Malacobdella,  2 spp.,  New  England,  Yerrill,  t.  c.  pp.  444  & 445. 

Micrura  aurantiaca,  at  Plymouth  ; Riches,  t.  c.  M.  dorsalis  and  rubra, 
n.  spp.,  pp.  429  & 430,  and*  3 other  species  from  New  England ; Ver- 
rill, t.  c. 

* Nectonemerles,  n.  g.  of  a new  family,  Nectonemertidce , with  N.  mirabilis, 

n.  sp.,  Gulf  Stream  ; Yerrill,  t.  c.  pp.  447-450. 

Nemertes  Candida,  at  Plymouth  ; Riches,  t.  c. 

Tetrastemma  : variations  in  the  genus,  and  description  of  T.  nigrum, 
immutabile,  and  ambiguum , n.  spp.,  Plymouth  ; Riches,  t.  c.  pp. 
14-20.  Variations  in  T.  Candida,  dorsale,  and  viitatum,  and  descrip- 
tion of  T.  roseum , n.  sp.,  p.  412,  T.  vermiculus,  with  catenulatum , n.  var., 
p.  408,  and  T.  dorsale , with  unicolor,  n.  var.,  p.  410,  and  T.  clcgans , 
coast  of  New  England  ; Yerrill,  t.  c.  T.  ampbiporoides , dubosi, 
gulliveri,  hansi,  antarcticum,  vallidum,georgianum,  n.  spp.,  S.  Georgia; 
Burgbii,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii. 

D. — TURBELLARIA. 

P^reyaslawzewa,  in  her  monograph  of  the  Turbellarians  of  the  Black 
Sea,  Zapiski  Novoross.  Obsch.  xvii,  3,  would  substitute  the  name 
Pseudoaccela  for  Accela,  in  consideration  of  the  fact  that  the 
forms  belonging  to  this  group  have  a distinct  gastric  cavity  in 
the  embryo,  and  oven  in  the  adult  the  presence  of  pharynx  and 
alimentary  canal,  as  well  as  nervous  system,  can  be  demonstrated. 
She  would  therefore  separate  the  marino  Turbellarians  into  3 groups 
as  follows : — 


PLATYHELMINTHES. 


Verm.  53 


Psendoaccela,  including  the  genera 


lllmbdoccela , including  the  gencra< 


Alloioccela , including  the  genera 


Schizoprora , with  1 sp.,  pp.  204  & 205. 
Aphanostoma,  with  4 spp.,  pp.  205-213. 
C.onvoluta , with  8 spp.,  pp.  214-230. 
Danoinia,  n.g.,  with  3 spp.,  pp.  230-242. 
f Macrostoma , with  3 spp.,  pp.  242-244. 
Microstoma , with  1 sp.,  pp.  244-246. 
Promesostoma , with  6 spp.,  pp.  2 46-255. 
Proxenetes , with  2 spp.,  pp.  255-261. 
Hyporhynchns , with  4 spp., pp.  26 1-268. 
JI/rtcror/jywc^«s,with6spp.,pp.268-284. 
Schultzia , with  2 spp.,  pp.  288  & 289. 

. Ophistoma , with  1 sp.,  pp.  284-289. 

)ylcm«s£o;»ci,  with  1 sp.,  pp.  291-295. 
Allostoma , with  1 sp.,  pp.  297-299. 
Monotus , with  2 spp.,  pp.  299-303. 
Plagiostoma , with  1 sp.,  pp.  295-297. 
IJallez,  Rev.  Biol.  Norcl  France,  v,  pp.  92-107,  135-158,  & 165-197, 
publishes  an  elaboration  of  part  of  his  paper  on  the  classification 
of  Turbellarians  recorded  last  year  [see  Zool.  Rec.  1892,  Femes, 
p.  13,  Hallez  (3),  and  p.  70]. 

CiiAruis  (66),  describes  a remarkable  Turbellarian  from  Patagonia,  of  which 
he  has  only  seen  the  male,  though  he  has  examined  80-100  specimens, 
and  whose  systematic  position  he  cannot  decide.  It  resembles  the 
Dendrocoels  in  some  respects,  the  Rhabdoccels  in  others. 

Bergendal,  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  v,  founds  a new  family  of  Poly- 
clades,  the  Polypostiadir, , belonging  to  the  suborder  Acotyles , for 
Polypostia,  n.  g.,  p.  366,  and  Cryptocelis,  n.  g.,  p.  237.  It  is  most 
nearly  allied  to  the  family  Leptoplanuloi. 

A new  Turbellarian,  from  the  Yellowstone  Lake,  is  mentioned  and  very 
briefly  described  by  Forbes,  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm.  xi. 

Verrill,  Tr.  Connect.  Ac.  viii,  pp.  459-520,  describes  and  figures,  and 
gives  synonymy  of  a number  of  species  from  the  coast  of  New  England. 
Acrorhynchtts  bivitatus,  v.  Graaf,  referred  to  genus  Macrorliynclius  bivi- 
tatus  ; Peueyaslawzewa,  Zapiski  Novoross.  Obshch.  xvii,  3,  p.  277. 
Anoplodium  pusillum , n.  sp.,  from  body  cavity  of  Ilolothuria  poll ; 
JMonticelli,  Monit.  Zool.  ital.  iii. 

Aphanostoma  for  ( Proporus , Schm.)  rubropunctata , A.  for  ( Naidina , 
Ulj.)  pulchella  and  sensitive i;  Pereyaslawzewa,  pp.  211-213. 
A.  aurantiacum  and  olivaceum,  n.  spp.  (pp.  509  & 510),  and  another 
species,  coast  of  New  England  ; Verrill,  t.  c. 

Automolos  horridue , n.  sp.,  Plymouth;  Gamble,  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Soc. 
xxxiv,  p.  491. 

Pdelloura  Candida,  G ir.,  described  and  figured,  coast  of  New  England; 
Verrill,  t.  c.  p.  499. 

Convoiula  elegans  and  hipparhia,  n.  spp.,  the  latter  with  varieties  violacea 
and  nigra , n.  varr.,  and  C.  viridis , n.  sp.,  Black  Sea  ; Pereyaslaw- 
zewa, t.  c.  pp.  211-229.  C.  paradoxa , habits,  &c. ; Gamble  (93). 


54  Verm, 


XV.  VERMES. 


^ Cryptocelides , n.  g.,  as  type  of  a new  family  ( Cryptocelidida ;)  afterwards 
changed  to  Polypostiadce  (p.  366),  with  C.  loveni , n.sp.;  Bergendal, 
Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  v , pp.  237-241  : in  British  Seas  ; Gamble 
(93),  [see  also  Polypostia  and  Typhlolepta]. 

Qryptocelis  arenicola , n.  sp.,  North  of  France  ; Hallez,  Rev.  biol.  Nord 
France,  v,  p.  150. 

Cycloporus  maculatus,  n.  sp.,  North  of  France  ; Hallez,  t.  c.  p.  171.  C. 
papillosus,  and  its  variation  in  colour  ; Gamble  (93). 

Cyrtomorpha  subtilis , v.  Graaf,  referred  to  n.  g , Darwinia  ; Pereyas- 
lawzewa,  Zapiski  Novoross.  Obsch.  xvii,  3. 

^ Darwinia , n.  g.,  with  D.  albomaculata  and  D.  variabilis , n.  spp.,  and 
including  Cyrtomorpha  subtilis,  v.  Graaf,  Black  Sea ; Pi£reyaslaw- 
zewa,  t.  c.  pp.  230-242. 

Dendroccelum  brandtii , n.  sp.,  and  D.  brunneo-marginatum,  n.  sp.  (?  = 
Planaria  aflinis , Oerst.),  East  Baltic  ; BOiimig,  Ber.  Komra.  deutsch. 
Meore,  vi  (3),  pp.  205  & 206. 

^ Discocelides,  n.  g.  of  Leptoplanidic , with  D.langi , n.  sp.  ; Bergendal, 
t.  c.  p.  241. 

Discocelis  mutabilis  (Verr.),  coast  of  New  England  ; Verrill,  Tr. 
Connect.  Ac.  viii. 

Eurylepta  maculosa , n.sp.,  coast  of  New  England  ; Verrill,  t.  c.  p.  495. 

x Eustylochus,  n.  g.,  for  ( Planocera  elliptica)  Girard  ; Verrill,  t.  c. 

Fovia  ajfinis,  and  2 varieties,  coast  of  New  England  ; Verrill,  t.  c.  p.  509. 

Geoplana  diemenensis , n.sp.,  p.  179,  G.  mortoni,  n.  sp.,  p.  181,  G.  typhlops, 
n.  sp.  (for  a specimen  he  had  previously  referred  to  G.  alba)  p.  184, 
and  G.  adce,  Dendy,  var .fusca,  n.  var.,  ail  from  Tasmania  ; G.munda 
and  G.  varicgata , FI.  & Ham.,  found  there  for  the  first  time,  aud 
G.  ta8manica,  described  ; Dendy,  P.  Soc.  Victoria,  vi,  pp.  178-189. 
G.  quinquelineata  and  G.  flctcheri,  var.  adelaidensis,  described,  from 
South  Australia  ; Dendy,  t.  c. 

( Girator  bivitatus ),  Ulj.,  = Macrorhynchus  bivitatus ; Pereyaslaw- 
zewa,  t.  c.  p.  277. 

Gunda  graffii,  n.  sp.,  East  Baltic  ; BOiimig,  Ber.  Komm.  deutsch.  Meere, 
p.  205. 

* Heterostylochus,  n.  g.,  for  II.  ( Stylochoplana , Lang.,  Stylochus , Qfg.,) 
maculatus  ; Verrill,  t.  c.  pp.  467  & 468  (footnote). 

Ilyporhynchus  piriformis  and  mirabilis , n.  spp.,  Black  Sea  ; Pereyas- 
lawzewa,  t.  c.  pp.  266  & 267. 

Imogine  oculifera , Gir.,  coast  of  New  England  ; Verrill,  t.  c. 

Leptoplana  schizopor elite,  n.  sp.,  North  of  France ; Hallez,  Rev. 
biol.  Nord  France,  v,  p.  156.  L.  virilis , u.  sp.,  p.  478,  and 
L.  angusta,  n.  sp.,  p.  485,  and  3 other  species  from  coast  of  New 
England  ; Verrill,  t.  c. 

Macrorhynchus  spiralis  and  dolichocephalus,  n.  spp.,  Black  Sea,  and  ( Pro - 
stomum ) Iceffersteinii , Clp.  (=  M.  naegeli)  Graaf  ( Girator  Ulj.),  or 
(Acrorhynchus,  Graaf)  bivitatus  referred  to  this  genus;  Pereyas- 
lawzewa,  t.  c.  p.  275-277. 


PLATYHELMINTHES. 


Verm . 55 


Macrostoma  gracil , megalogastricum,  and  ventriflavum , n.  spp.,  Black 
Sea  ; P^reyaslawzewa,  c.  pp.  243-246. 

( Mesostomum  ensifer,  Ulj.),  referred  to  genus  Promesostoma  ; Pereyas- 
lawzewa,  t.  c.  p.  249. 

( Naidina , Ulj.,  pulchella  and  sensitiva ),  referred  to  genus  Aphanostoma  ; 
P^reyaslawzewa,  C. 

OUgocladus  sanguinolentus , Isle  of  Man  and  Plymouth  ; Gamble,  P. 
Liverp.  biol.  Soc.  vii,  p.  170. 

Opistoma  oculata , n.  sp.,  Black  Soa  ; P^reyaslawzewa,  £.  c.  p.  287. 

Plagiostoma  elongatum  and  pseudomaculalum,  n.  spp.,  Gamble,  Quart.  J. 
Micr.  Soc.  pp.  473  & 474.  P.pontica , n.  sp.,  Black  Sea  ; P^reyas- 
lawzewa,  t.  c.  p.  295.  P.  quaclrioculatum , n.  sp.,  Greater  Lake  of 
Plon  ; Zacharias,  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  377-382.  P.  sulphureum, 
Port  Erin  ; Gamble,  P.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc.  vii,  p.  162. 

Planaria  alpina , distribution,  anatomy  and  systematic  position  ; 
Borelli,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  137,  pp.  1-10  : method  of 
distribution;  Gamble,  t.  c.  (P.  ajjinis)  Oerst.,  ? = Dendroccdum 
brunneo- marginatu m ; BOhmig,  t.  c.  p.  150. 

(Planocera  elliptica , Girard),  referred  to  Eustylochus , n.  g.  ; Yerrill,  t.  c. 

^ Planoceropis,  n.  subg.  of  Planocera  with  marginal  ocelli ; Yerrill,  t.  c., 
with  P.  nebulosai  Girard,  as  type,  coast  of  New  England. 

Polycelis  nigra , var.  brunnea , n.  var.,  and  P.  cornuta , var.  brunnea , n.var., 
N.  Italy  ; Borelli,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  137,  pp.  10  & 11. 

Polychccrus  caudatus,  Mark.,  New  England,  additions  to  anatomy  ; 
Yerrill,  t.  c.  p.  311. 

^ Polypostia , n.  g.  of  family  previously  (p.  237)  called  Cryptocelulidaiy  but 
now  changed  to  Polypostiadce , n.  fam.,  with  P.  similis , n.  sp.,  an 
acotylous  Polyclad  with  numerous  male  copulatory  organs;  Bergen- 
dal,  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  v,  pp.  366-368. 

Proccrodes  ulvce,  coast  of  New  Englaud,  Yerrill,  t.  c.  p.  506. 

Promesostoma  bilineata , p.  247,  pachydermum , p.  250,  and  pedicellatum , 
n.  spp.,  Black  Sea  ; P.  (for  Mesostomum,  Ulj.)  ensifer , p.  249,  P. 
minima , as  intermediate  between  this  genus  and  Proxenetes , p.  254  ; 
Pereyaslawzewa,  t.  c.  P.  marmoratum , notes  on,  and  P.  lenticu- 
latum , new  to  Britain  ; Gamble,  P.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc.  pp.  155-157. 

( Proporus  rubropunctata , Schm.),  referred, to  genus  Aphanostoma  ; P^re- 
yaslawzewa,  t.  c.  p.  211. 

Prosthiostomum  gracile,  Gir.,  redescribed,  from  the  coast  of  New  England; 
Verrill,  t.  c.  p.  497. 

( Prostomum  kefersteinii,  Clp.),  referred  to  genus  Macrorhynchus  ; PriRE- 
YASLAWZEWA,  t.  C.  p.  275. 

Provortex  rubrobacillus , n.  sp.,  Plymouth,  Gamble,  Quart.  J.  Micr.  Soc. 
xxxiv,  p.  469. 

Proxenetes  paradoxus , n.  sp.,  Black  Sea,  Pereyaslawzewa,  t.  c. 
p.  259. 

Rhynchodemus  pyrenaicus,  n.  sp.,  S.  of  France,  V.  Graaf,  Bull.  Soc.  zool. 
France,  xviii,  p.  122.  R.  terrestris,  Pisarovic  & Babor  (194). 


SG  Verm . 


XV.  VERMES. 


Schultzia  po tJiroide urn,  n.  sp.,  p.  290,  and  P.  pellucida , v.  Graaf,  var. 
theodosica,  n.  var.,  Black  Sea ; PiSreyaslawzewa,  t.  c. 

Stylochus  frontalis , n.  sp.,  p.  4G5,  and  2 other  species,  coast  of  New 
England  ; (S.  maculatus)  made  typo  of  n.  g.  lleterostylochus , p.  467  : 
Veiuull,  Tr.  Connect.  Ac.  viii. 

Stylostoma  sanyuineum , n.  sp.,  N.  of  France,  Hallez,  t.  c.  p.  180. 

Trigonoporus  dendriticus , n.  sp.,  p.  491,  and  another  species  from  coast  of 
New  England  ; Verrill,  t.  c. 

Typlocolax  acuta , as  probably  belonging  either  to  the  Acccla  or  Rhabdo- 
ccela,  rather  than  to  the  Dendrocccla  ; Yerrill,  t.  c.  p.  514. 

Typhlolepta  cccca)  Oerst.,  ?=  Cryptocelides\  Bergendal,  Iiev.  biol.  Nord 
France,  v,  p.  241. 


4.— NEMATODA,  ACANTHOCEPHALA,  and  CH^TOGNATIJA. 

A. — NEMATODA  [including  Mermithidce  and  Gordiidce ]. 

Agamonema  ranzanice,  n.  sp.,  from  cyst  in  wall  of  alimentary  canal  of 
Rumania  truncata,  Mediterranean  ; Stossicii,  Boll.  Soc.  Adriatic, 
xiv,  p.  86.  A.  sp.  in  muscles  of  body-wall  of  Synapta , in  Mediter- 
ranean ; Monticelli,  Monit.  Zool.  Ital.  iii,  p.  248. 

Alaimus  minor,  n.  sp.,  roots  of  sugar-cane,  N.S.W. ; Conn,  Agric.  Gaz. 
N.S.W.iv,  p.  821. 

Allantonema  sylvaticum , n.  sp.,  in  Geotrupes  sylvaticus  at  Harl  Mt.  (near 
Buckeburg),  development  and  life-history  ; v.  Linstow,  Centrbl. 
Bakter.  xiv,  p.  169. 

Angiostomum  : description  of  genus,  and  of  its  5 contained  species  occur- 
ring in  the  lungs  of  a bird,  a reptile,  and  7 amphibians  ; Stossicii, 
Boll.  Soc.  Adriatic,  xiv,  pp.  90-96. 

Aphclenchus  longicaudatus  and  minor , n.  spp.,  banana  plant,  Fiji,  and 
A.  microlaimus,  Cobb,  Sydney,  N.S.W. ; Cobb,  Macleay  Memorial 
Vol.,  pp.  53-58.  A.  fragarice  and  A . ormerodis,  n.  spp.  (1891);  Bos, 
Science,  xxi,  p.  59. 

Araeolaimus  ( Arceolaimoides ) microphthalmus , n.  sp.,  Falmouth  ; Man, 
Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi,  p.  86. 

Ascaris  megalocephala  : experimental  observations  on  ripening  and  ferti- 
lisation of  eggs  ; Sara  (215)  : development  of  germ  cells  ; Wasie- 
lewski  (255),  Brauer  (4-1),  and  Zoja  (269).  A.  canis  in  Her  pastes  y 
on  shore  of  lied  Sea  ; Setti,  Atti  Soc.  Ligustica,  iv,  p.  15. 

Asconema  in  the  body-cavity  of  a Cecidomyid  fly,  and  its  history  ; Giard, 
Boll.  Soc.  Ent.  France,  lxii,  p.  cccxi. 

Aulolaimus  exilis , n.  sp.  ($  only),  bananas,  Fiji,  Cobb,  Macleay  Mem. 
Vol.,  p.  40. 

Bastania  australis , u.  sp.,  Clarence  river,  N.S.W.,  Cobb,  Agric.  Gaz. 
N.S.W.iv,  p.824. 

* Bathylaimi8,  n.  g.,  with  B.  australis)  n.  sp.,  Port  Jackson  ; Cobb,  P. 
Linn.  Soc.  N.S.W.  viii,  p.  409. 


NE  MATODA — CHJETOGN  ATHA. 


Verm.  57 


^Brachynema,  n.  g.,  with  B.  obtusa,  n.  sp.,  sugarcane,  N.S.W.;  Cobb,  Agric 
Gaz.  N.S.W.  iv,  p.  811. 

Cephalobus  similis  (young  $ ) (?  tho  type  of  a new  genus),  and  C.  infest - 
tins  (g  only),  n.  spp.,  Cobb,  Macleay  Mem.  Yol.,  pp.  39  & 40.  C. 
multicinctm , n.  sp.,  Cobb,  Agric.  Gaz.  N.S.W.  iv,  p.  829. 

J Cephalonema , n.  g.,  with  C.  longicauda , n.  sp.,  sugar  cane,  N.S.W. ; Cobb, 
t.  c.  p.  825. 

* Chaolaimus , n.  g.,  with  C.  pellucidus , n.  sp.,  sugar  cane,  N.S.W.  ; Cobb, 
t.  c.  p.  821. 

Cheiracanthus  hispidus , Fedt.,  from  stomach  of  Hungarian  pig,  anatomy  ; 

v,  Linstow,  Arch.  Naturg.  lix,  p.  202. 

Chordodes  : systematic  of  genus;  Janda,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii.  He 
would  make  it  into  a separate  genus  on  a level  with  Gordius  and 
Nectonema.  He  describes  C.  brasiliensis,  n.  sp.,  Brazil,  and  the  males 
of  soveral  other  species  which  wore  not  previously  known  or  in- 
efficiently described. 

Chromadora  poecilosoma,  n.  sp.,  Falmouth,  Man,  M<jm.  Soc.  zool.  France, 
vi/p.  96.  C.  minima  and  C.  musae,  n.  spp.,  (immature  $ ’s  only),  banana 
roots,  Fiji,  Cobb,  Macleay  Mem.  Yol.,  pp.  13  & 14.  C.  minima  also 
in  N.S.W.,  more  detailed  description,  Cobb,  Agric.  Gaz.  N.S.W.  iv 
p.  820.  C.  minor , n.  sp.,  Port  Jackson,  Cobb,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.S, 

j Wales,  viii,  pp.  394-399. 

( Chromogaster ),  n.  g.,  with  C.  nigricans , n.  sp.,  Bay  of  Naples,  and  C 
purpurea , n.  sp.,  Adelaide,  Cobb,  t.  c.  pp.  416  &417.  In  a note  he 
refers  the  genus  to  Siphonolaimus,  de  Man,  q.v. 

^ Demonema , n.  g.,  with  D.  rapax , n.  sp.,  Bay  of  Naples;  Cobb,  t.  c.  p.  392. 

Diplogaster  : description  of  genus  and  21  spp.,  with  key.  D.  parvus  ($), 
minor  ( <j> ),  and  minima , n.  spp.,  Fiji  ; D.  australis  ( $ ),  and  B.  gra- 
minum  ( $),  n.  spp.  [or  (?)  = 1 n.  sp.  ($  and  ? )],  and  D.  trichuris , 
Sydney,  N.S.W. ; Cobb,  Macleay  Mem.  Yol.,  pp.  15-22. 

Dochmius  trigonocephalus , Du  j.,  anatomy ; Positano-Spada  (197). 

Dorylaimus  exilis , obtusus  ( ? only),  longicollis  ( $ ),  perfectus,  granuliferus 
( ? ),  labyrintho stoma  ( $ ),  n.  spp.,  bananas,  Fiji  ; and  D.  spiralis , 
n.  sp.,  ( $ ),  carrots,  N.S.W.  ; and  D.  domus  gland,  n.  sp.,  ( ? ), 
Pompeii,  and  D.  vesuvianus , n.  sp.,  Mt.  Vesuvius  ; Cobb,  t.  c.  pp  41- 
45.  D.  minutus  and  subsimilis , n.  spp.,  sugar  cane,  N.S.W.,  Cobb, 
Agric.  Gaz.  N.S.W.  iv,  p.  810. 

Enoplolaimus  vulgaris , n.  sp.,  Falmouth,  Man,  M6m.  Soc.  zool.  France, 

vi,  p.  119. 

Filaria  uncinata , of  duck,  with  Baphnia  pulex  for  intermediate  host  ; 
Hamann,  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiv,  pp.  555-557. 

J Fimbria,  n.  g.,  with  F.  tenuis , n.  sp.,  ( $ only)  Ceylon,  Cobb,  P.  Linn. Soc. 
N.S.  Wales,  viii,  p.  420. 

Gordius  latrensis  and  speciosus,  n.  spp.,  Galatia,  Janda,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst. 

vii,  pp.  596  & 597.  G.  raphaelis , n.  sp.,  from  Phyllodromia  in  French 
Congo,  Camerano,  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii,  p.  213.  G.  mada- 
gascariensis  and  G.  pardalis , n.  spp.,  Madagascar,  Camerano,  Boll. 


58  Verm. 


XV.  VERMES. 


Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  148.  G.  verrucosus , Baird,  revision  needed  ; 
(G.  varius ) Leidy,  P — G.  tricuspidatus , Diifour  ; Camerano,  Bull. 
Soc.  zool.  France.  ( G . sp.  ?)  Yejdowsky,  = G.  pioltii,  Camer.  ; 
Janda,  t.  c.  Resistance  of  muscle  of  G.  pustulosus  and  of  G.  tolo- 
sanus  ; Camerano,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  viii,  No.  139.  Anatomy  of 
Gordius  and  Mermis  compared;  Villot,  C.R.  Ass.  Franc.  1892,  ii, 
p.  529. 

Heterakis  inflexa , embedded  in  egg-shell  ; Pavesi  (191). 

Icthyonema  pellucidum , n.  sp.,  from  Tetrodon  stellatus  ; JagerskiOld 
(128). 

4 Laxus , n.  g.  for  L.  contortus , n.  sp.,  Bay  of  Naples,  and  L.  longus  ( ), 
n.  sp.,  Port  Jackson ; Cobb,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.S.  Wales,  viii,  pp.  404 
& 405. 

Lecanocephalus  : Schneider’s  pore  and  “ pharyngeal ,J  glands;  Hamann, 
Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  p.  432. 

Leptosomatum  elongatum , Bast.,  Falmouth  ; Man,  t.  c.  pp.  103-108. 

Mermis  : anatomy  compared  with  that  of  Gordius  ; Yillot,  t.  c.  A 
Mermis  in  pharyngeal  gland  of  Lasius  flavus  ; Janet  (131). 

Monhystera  leptosoma , n.  sp.,  Falmouth,  Man,  t.  c.  p.  83.  M.  diplops, 
brevicollis , lata,  setosissima , gracillima,  australis,  n.  spp.,  Port  Jack 
son,  Cobb,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.S.  Wales,  viii,  pp.  401-408.  M.  insignia, 
pratensis , australis,  n.  spp.,  sugar  cane,  N.S.W.,  Cobb,  Agric.  Gaz. 
N.S.  Wales,  iv,  pp.  823  & 824.  Additions  to  anatomy  of  M.  rustica , 
Biitschli ; Cobb,  t.  c.  p.  822  : its  occurrence  in  Fiji  I. ; Cobb,  Macleay 
Mem.  Yol.,  p.  30. 

Monochus : description  of  genus  and  key  to  species,  with  M.  digiturus  ( $ ), 
gymnolaimus  ( $ ),  minor  (immature  $ ),  n.  spp.,  roots  of  bananas,  Fiji; 
and  M.  major,  n.  sp.,  Moss  Vale,  N.S.W.,  M.  longicaudatus,  n.  sp.,  on 
celery,  Sydney,  Cobb,  Macleay  Mem.  Vol.,  pp.  1-12.  M.  intermedius 
and  similis , n.  spp.,  sugar  cane,  N.S.W.,  Cobb,  Agric.  Gaz.  N.S.W., 
pp.  817  & 818. 

Nectonema  agile  : the  young  parasitic,  with  Palcemonetes  for  a host ; 
Ward,  P.  Amer.  Ac.  xxvii,  p.  2G0. 

1 Neonchu8,  n.  g.,  with  N.  longicaudata,  n.  sp.,  sugar  cane,  N.S.W., 
Cobb,  Agric.  Gaz.  N.S.W.  iv,  p.  819. 

Oncholaimus  albidus , Bastian,  Falmouth,  Man,  t.  c.  pp.  108-112. 

Oxyuris  paronai,  n.  sp.,  from  Macroscinus  coetei , Cape  Verd  Is.,  v.  Lin- 
STOW,  Arch.  Naturg.  lix,  p.  201.  0.  flag ello ides,  n.sp.,  from  Atherura 
armata,  JagerskiOld,  Ak.  Handl.  Stockholm. 

V Pelagonerna,  n.  g.,  with  P.  simplex,  n.  sp.,  Ceylon  ; Cobb,  P.  Liun.  Soc. 
N.S.  Wales,  viii,  p.  390. 

Pelodora  janeti,  n.  sp.,  larvae  in  pharyngeal  glands  of  ants,  adult  free- 
living  in  detritus  of  ants5  nest ; Janet,  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  pp. 
700-703. 

( Peritrachelius ) not  a distinct  genus  from  Ascaris  ; JagerskiOld  (128). 

- Platycoma , n.  g.,  with  P.  cephalata,  n.  sp.,  ( $ ),  Bay  of  Naples  ; Cobb,  P. 
Linn.  Soc.  N.S.  Wales,  viii,  p.  399. 


NEMATODA CHiETOGNATHA. 


Verm.  59 


Pleclus  insignis , n.  sp.,  Moss  Yale,  N.S.W.,  Cobb,  Macleay  Mem.  Vol., 
p.  38.  P.  minimus , pusillus,  intermedins,  cephalotus , n.  spp.,  sugar 
canes,  N.S.W.,  Cobb,  Agric.  Gaz.  N.S.W.  iv,pp.  82G-828. 

Prismatolaimns  australis , n.  sp.,  ( $ ),  Moss  Yale,  N.S.W.,  and  P.  inter- 
medius,  Biitschli,  ? ; Cobb,  Macleay  Mem.  Yol.,  pp.  37  & 38. 

Rhabditis  australis , n.  sp.,  ( ? ),  Sydney,  R.  coronata , n.  sp.,  ( ? ),  bananas, 
Fiji,  and  R.  sp.  ? (young),  Cobb,  t.  c.  pp.  29  & 30.  R.  filiformis , 
Biitschli,  ?,  and  2 other  species,  Sydney  ; Cobb,  t.  c.  pp.  22-29.  R. 
simplex , minutus , n.  spp.,  sugar  canes,  N.S.W.,  Cobb,  Agric.  Gaz. 
N.S.W.  iv,  pp.  830  & 831. 

^ Siphonolaimus,  n.  g.,  with  S.  niger,  n.  sp.,  Falmouth,  Man,  Mem.  Soc. 
zool.  France,  vi,  pp.  99  & 100.  S.  nigricans , n.  sp.,  Bay  of  Naples, 
and  S.  purpurea,  n.  sp.,  Port  Adelaide,  Cobb,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.S. 
Wales,  viii,  pp.  416  & 417. 

Solenolaimus , n.  g.,  with  S.  obtusus , n.  sp.,  Bay  of  Naples  ; Cobb,  t.  c. 
p.  419. 

Spilophora  parva , gracilicauda , and  gracilicauda  dolichura , n.  spp., 
Falmouth,  Man,  t.  c.  pp.  89-94. 

Strongylus  filaria,  Bud.,  in  Oreotragus  saltalor  on  shores  of  Red  Sea  ; 
Setti,  (220)  p.  16. 

^ Synonchus,  n.  g.,  with  S.  fasciculatus,  and  hirsutus  ( ),  n.  spp.,  Bay  of 

Naples;  Cobb,  t.  c.  pp.  411-413. 

^ Thalassoalaimus,  n.  g.,  with  T.  tardus , n.  sp.,  Falmouth  ; Man,  t.  c. 

pp.  81  & 82. 

Thoracostoma  figuratum , Bast.,  n.  sp.,  Falmouth,  Man,  t.  c.  pp.  108-111. 

^ Trefusia , n.  g.,  with  T.  longocaudata , n.  sp.,  Falmouth,  Man,  t.  c.  pp.  84 
& 85. 

Trichosomum  strumosum , n.  sp.,  from  oesophageal  epithelium  of  pheasant 
in  different  parts  of  Germany ; Reibiscii,  Arch.  Naturg.  lix, 
pp.  331-340.  Experimental  introduction  of  a species  into  mouse  ; 
Parona  & Perugia  (190  in). 

* Tricoma , n.  g.,  with  T.  cincta , n.  sp.,  having  a segmented  appearance,  Bay 
of  Naples;  Cobb,  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales,  viii,  pp.  389-390. 

Triodontolaimus  acutus , Yillot,  Falmouth  ; Man,  t.  c.  pp.  115-119. 

Tripyla  : description  of  genus  and  12  species,  with  key  : T.  minor,, n.  sp., 
( ? ),  bananas,  Fiji,  and  T.  tenuicauda , n.  sp.,  ( $ ),  Sydney,  N.S.W. ; 
Cobb,  Macleay  Mem.  Yol.  pp.  31-36. 

Tylencholaimus  limnophilus , n.  sp.,  between  the  Danube  and  Theiss, 
Daday,  Math.  term.  Ertes.  Magyar  Ak.  xii,  p.  39  (and  pp.  13,  23, 
& 25).  T.  ensiculiferus , n.  sp.,  ( ? ),  bananas,  Fiji,  Cobb,  t.  c.  p.  47. 

Tylenchus  granulosus  ( $ ),  similis  ( $ ),  multicinctus , n.  spp.,  Fiji,  Cobb,  t.  c. 
pp.  51  & 52.  T.  setiferus,  emarginatus , dihystera , minutus  ( $ ),  and 
uniformis , n.  spp.,  sugar  canes,  N.S.W.,  Cobb,  Agric.  Gaz.  N.S.W.  iv, 
pp.  813-815.  T.  radicola , Greef,  larvae,  and  development  of  male 
and  female  ; Cobb,  Macleay  Mem.  Yol.,  pp.  48-51.  T.  devastrix , and 
its  synonyms  ; Cobb,  t.  c.  p.  51. 


GO  Venn. 


XV.  VERMES. 


B. — A CANTHOCEPHALA. 

Echinorkynchus : 18  species  in  different  fish  of  Scandinavia,  with  E. 
gibber  (from  Murcena  anguilla ) and  E.  obovatus  (from  Mergns  ser- 
rator ),  n.  spp.,  Olsson,  Sv.  Ak.  Handl.  xxv.  On  3 species  in  birds, 
Condorelli-Francaviglia,  (71)  pp.  79-82.  E.  capitatus , v.  Linst., 
as  an  instance  of  omopolielminthesis  in  Globicephalus  svineval, 
Flow.,  Gulf  of  Genoa  ; Parona  (189).  E.  magretti , Par.,  cysts 
occurring  outside  the  trachea  of  Lamprotornis  chalybea , from  Red 
Sea;  Setti  (220).  E.  tuberosus , Yellowstone  Park,  notes  on, 
Linton,  (150)  p.  554.  E.  claviceps , as  an  instance  of  true  pedo- 
genesis ; Monticelli  (172). 

0 .—CHAETOGNA  TEA. 

[Nothing.] 

5.-ROTIFERA,  including  GASTROTRICHID^. 

Daday,  Terraes.  Fuzetek.  xvi,  pp.  72-80,  deals  with  the  systematic  of 
Rotifers  iu  general,  and  introduces  a new  family  belonging  to  the 
order  Monogonota  for  his  Gypridicola  parasitica , a peculiar  form 
with  single  ovary,  but  paired  genital  apertures,  and  a foot  gland 
which  becomes  the  stalk  gland,  ectoparasitic  on  a Cypris. 

Adinetidce  ; Bryce,  J.  Quekett  Club,  v,  pp.  146-151. 

Adineta  clauda , n.  sp.,  Gareloch  Head,  N.B.,  possibly  the  type  of  a new 
genus  ; Bryce,  J.  Quekett  Club,  v,  p.  150.  A.  tuberculosa , barbata , 
and  gracilis , n.  spp.,  N.  Germany,  Janson,  Abh.  Yer.  Bremen,  xii, 
Suppl.  pp.  09-73.  A.  vaga,  2 varr , major  and  minor , distinguished  ; 
Bryce,  t.  c. 

Anapas  : remarks  on  the  genus  an 3 on  the  spepies,  A.  ovalis,  to  which 
he  would  refer  Lauterborn’s  (Chromogaster  testudo)  ; Bergendal, 
Ofv.  Ak.  Forh.  1,  pp.  589-598. 

Ascomorpha  agilis  and  amygdulum,  n.  spp.,  Holstein  (Greater  Lake  of 
Plon),  Zaciiarias,  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  377-382. 

A&planchna  priodonta,  Gosse,  from  Plon,  anatomy  ; Rousselet  (211). 

Bipalpus  vesicidosus,  in  the  Greater  Lake  of  Plon  ; Zacitarias,  t.  c. 
Anatomy  of  female,  with  only  a brief  mention  of  the  male  ; Wier- 
zejski  & Zacharias,  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  p.  236.  Lauterborn’s 
JDictyoderma  hypopus  referred  to  it  ; Wierzejski  & Zacharias, 
Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  p.  430.  B.  lynceus , Ehrb.,  defence  of  the  name  ; 
Wierzejski  & Zacharias,  t.  c.  Jagerskiold,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi, 
p.  357,  gives  these  2 species  as  synonyms  of  his  2 species  of  Gastero- 
chiza,  q.v. 

Brachionus  Widens , n.  sp.,  salt  and  brackish  water,  Scotland  ; Hood, 
J.  Quekett  Club,  v,  p.283.  B.  rhenanus , n.  sp.,  Rhine,  Lauteiiboun, 
Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst.  vii,  p.  269. 


R0T1FEKA. 


Verm.  61 


Callidina  pusilla,  n.  sp.,  Epping  Forest,  and  C.  cornigera , n.  sp.,  near 
Boguor,  and  remarks  on  the  naming  of  other  species  and  of  their 
organs  ; Bryce,  J.  Quekett  Club,  v,  pp.  1 96— 201 . C.  longirostris , 
vorax , and  ehrenbergii,  n.  spp.,  N.  Germany,  Janson,  Abh.  Ver. 
Bremen,  xii,  pp.  53-57.  ( C ’ sordkla ),  n.  sp.,  Epping  Forest,  Wes- 

tern, J.  Quekett  Club,  v,  p.  159,  = C . longirostris , Janson  ; Wes- 

( tern,  t.  c.  p.  308. 

( Chromogaster ),  n.  g.,  with  ( C . testudo),  n.  sp.,  Rhine,  Lauterborn,  t.  c. 
p.  2G6,  shown  to  = Anapas  ovalis , Bergendal,  Ofv.  Ak. 
Forh.  1. 

Coelopus  similis , Wierzejski,  ? = Rathulus  bicornis,  Western  ; Western, 
J.  Quekett  Club,  v,  pp.  308. 

Colurus pachypodm  and  tesselatus , n.  spp.,  Ireland,  Glascott,  P.  Dublin 
Soc.  viii,  p.  74.  C.  cristatus , n.  sp.,  near  New  York,  Rousselet, 
J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  p.  446. 

Conochylus  leptopus , n.  sp.,  Yellowstone  Park,  Forbes,  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish 
Comm,  xi,  p.  256.  C.  volvox,  in  Rhine  Lakes,  Imiiof  (125). 

' Cypridicola , n.  g.,  with  C.  parasitica , n.  sp.,  and  type  of  a now  family 
belonging  the  ordor  Monogonola,  cctoparasitic  on  Cypris  incongruous ; 
Daday,  Termes.  Fuzetck,  xvi,  pp.  1-28. 

( Dictyoderma ),  n.  g.,  with  ( D . hypopus ),  n.  sp.,  Rhine,  Lauterborn,  t.  c. 
p.  268,  = Bipalpus  vesiculosus  ( Gastroschiza  flexilis , Jag  ),  Wier- 
zejski & Zaciiarias,  t.  c.,  ? — G.  faveolata  ( B . lynceus , W.  & Z.), 
Bergendal,  <.  c. 

Diglena  inflata,  revolvens , elongata , and  rugosa , n.  spp.,  pp.  60-62,  and 
hudsoni  and  dromius , n.  spp.,  pp.  83  & 84,  Ireland,  Glascott,  £. 

Z).  ferox , n.  sp.  for  ( Pleurotrocha  grandis ),  West.;  Western, 
J.  Quekett  Club,  v,  p.  155. 

Dinocharis  serica,  n.  sp.,  China,  Tiiorpe,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  p.  152. 

Eosphora  striata , n.  sp.,  Ireland,  Glascott,  £.  c.  p.  57. 

(Euchlanis  bicarinata ),  Perty,  referred  to  genus  Salpfina,  and  needing  a 
new  specific  name,  there  being  already  a 8.  bicarinata  ; Dixon- 
Nuttall,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  pp.  639  & 640. 

Floscularia  pelagica,  n.  sp.,  Keston  Common,  Rousselet,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc. 
p.  444.  F.  spinata , n.  sp.,  Scotland,  Hood,  J.  Quekett  Club,  v,  p.  281. 
F.  atrochoides , n.  sp.,  non-sessile,  near  Krakau,  Wierzejski,  Zool. 
Anz.  xvi,  pp.  312-314.  F.  regalis,  Huds.,  in  Alpine  Lakes,  Imhof 
(124).  F.  mutabilis , Bolt.,  in  Rhine,  Lauterborn,  t.  c. 

Farcularia  semisetifera , megalocephala , and  rigida , n.spp.,  Ireland,  Glas- 
cott, P.  Dublin  Soc.  viii,  pp.  55-57.  F.  tubiformis , n.  sp.,  West  Indies, 
King,  J.  Quekett  Club,  v,  pp.  137-145. 

( Gasteropus  stylifer ),  Imh.,  in  Rhine,  ?,  Lauterborn,  t.  c.  p.  263,  ? = 
Gastroschiza  stylifer , JagerskiOld,  £.  c.,  = Notops  pygmaius,  Caiman, 
Wierzejski  & Zaciiarias,  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  430-432,  although  not 
properly  a Notops , and  possibly  also  = N.  ruber , Hood.  (G.  hudsoni ), 
Imhof,  ? = Gastroschiza  Jlexilis,  Jag.  ; Jagerskiold,  t.  c. ; and  (G. 
ehrenbergi),  Imhof,  ? = Gastroschiza  lynceus,  Ehrb.,  JagerskiOld,  t.  c. 


62  Verm. 


XV.  VEllMES. 


Gastroscliiza  : remarks  on  genus;  JagerskiOld,  t.  c.,  Bergendal,  t.  c. 
JagerskiOld  recognises  5 species,  and  gives  their  synonyms,  [see 
Bipalpus], 

Gastrotricha  : relationship  to  Rotifers  discussed  ; Wagner,  Biol. 
Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  223-238.  Three  species  in  Holstein  lakes  ; Zacha- 
Rias  (208). 

( Hudson  el  l a ),  n.  g.  with  (//.  picta ),  n.  sp.,  Zaciiarias,  t.  c.,  = Notops 
pygmanis , Calm.  ; Rousselet,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  pp.  444-449,  Wier- 
zejski  & Zaciiarias,  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvi.  The  latter  would, 
however,  make  the  species  the  type  of  a separate  genus,  and  suggests 
that  the  Notops  ruber  of  Hood  may  be  the  same  species. 

Lacinidaria  megalotrocha  and  racemovata , n.  spp.,  Singapore  and  China  ; 

Thorpe,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  pp.  149  & 150. 

Maxtigocera  capucina , n.  sp.,  ( $ only),  Holsteiu  ; Zaciiarias,  Biol. 
Centralbl.  xiii,  and  Wierzejski  & Zaciiarias,  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  lvi, 
p.  242.  M.  (hudsoni),  n.  sp.,  Rhine  ; Lauterborn,  Zool.  Jahrb.  Syst. 
vii,  p.  206,  and  Yerh.  Yer.  Heidelb.  v.,  = M.  capucina , W.  & Z.  ; 
Wierzejski  & Zaciiarias,  t.  c.  M.  cylindrical  Imh.  ?,  Rhine,  p.  264, 

M.  setifera , n.  sp.,  or  ? the  same,  Rhine,  p.  271  ; Lauterborn,  Zool. 
Jahrb.  Syst.  vii.  M.  brachydactyla , n.  sp.,  Ireland  ; Glascott,  P. 
Dublin  Soc.  viii,  p.  64. 

Alegalocephala  procera  and  spinosa , n.  spp.,  China,  Thorpe,  t.  c.  p.  150. 
Melicerta  janus,  in  Alpine  Lakes ; Imiiof,  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  p.  007. 
Metopidea  par vula,  n.  sp.,  Epping  Forest,  Bryce,  J.  Quekett  Club,  v, 
p.  284. 

Monostyla  ovata , n.sp.,  Yellowstone  Lake,  Forbes,  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm, 
xi,  p.  256.  ilf.  n.  sp.,  in  Rhone  region,  Imiiof,  Arch.  Sci.  Nat.  xxix, 
p.  649.  M.  lamelluta , n.  sp.,  between  Danube  and  Theiss,  Daday, 
Math.  term.  Ertes.  Magyar  Ak.  xii,  p.  40. 

Microdon  ? robustus,  n.  sp.,  Ireland,  Glascott,  t.  c.  p.  40. 

Notholca  hoodi,  n.  sp.,  marine,  Westport,  Ireland,  Western,  J.  Quekott 
Club,  v,  p.  158.  M.  scaplia , Gr.  (for  the  first  time  in  fresh  water), 
and  N.  labis}  Gr.,  in  Alpine  lakes;  Imiiof,  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii. 
Notommata  volitans , cylindriformis , laroiformis,  and  rubra , pp.  47-86, 

N.  lucens  and  N.  gigantea , pp.  79  & 80,  n.  spp.,  Ireland,  Geascott, 
P.  Dublin  Soc.  viii. 

Notops  lotos , n.  sp.,  China,  Thorpe,  t.  c.  p.  152.  N.  forcipata , n.  sp., 
p.  79,  and  N.  ? quadrangularis , n.  sp.,  p.  43,  Ireland  ; Glascott, 
t.  c.  N.  pygmaeus , Calm.,  Dundee,  description  ; Rousselet,  J.  R. 
Micr.  Soc.  p.  446  [see  also  Hudsonella']. 

* Octotrocha , n.  g.,  with  O.  speciosa,  n.  sp.,  China  ; Thorpe,  t.  c.  p.  146. 
Oecistes  brevis,  n.sp.,  Scottish  lakes,  Rousselet,  t.  c.  p.448.  O.  sp.  F, 
Tugwell,  Sci.  Gossip,  p.  130. 

Pedalion  fennicum,  Lev.,  remarks  on  species  by  Dr.  Hudson  ; Levander, 
(145)  : figured  and  remarked  on  by  Calman,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist, 
p.  332. 

Philodinidce  : summary  of  knowledge  of  the  family  ; Janson  (132). 


rotifera,  mesozoa.  Verm.  63 

Pkilodina  commensalis , n.  sp.,  on  Asellus  vulgaris , neighbourhood  of 
London  ; Western,  J.  Quekett  Club,  v,  p.  156. 

( Pleurotrocha  grandis)  Western,  = Diglena  ferox , n.  sp.  ; Western, 
t.  c.  p.  155. 

Polyarthra  aptera , n.  sp.,  Scottish  lakes  and  pools  ; Hood,  t.  c.  p.  281. 

Rathulus  bicornis,  n.  sp.,  Roehampton,  Scotland,  and  Ireland  ; Western, 
t . c.  p.  159,  and  p.  308. 

Rhinops  orbiculodiscus , Thorpe,  in  China,  probably  = type  of  new  genus; 
Tiiorpe,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  pp.  145-152. 

Rotifer  plialeratus , n.  sp.,  or  (?)  only  new  var.  of  R.  vulgaris , Ireland  ; 
Glascott,  t.  c.  p.  88. 

Sacculus  hyalinus , Kellie.,  in  Rhino  ; Lauterborn,  Zool.  Jahrb. 
Syst.  vii. 

Salphia , n.  sp.,  for  Euchlanis  bicarinata,  Perty.  ; Dixon  Nuttall,  J.  R. 
Micr.  Soc.  p.  639. 

Stephanoceros  eichhornii , description  of  male;  Western,  J.  Quekett 
Club,  v,  p.  157. 

Synchaita  grandis , n.  sp.,  Greater  Lake  of  Plon  ; Zach arias,  t.  c. 

Triarthra  longisetosus,  Ehrb.,  var.  limnetica , n.  var.,  Greater  Lake  of 
Plon  ; Zacharias,  t.  c. 

TrocJiosphaera  solslitialis , n.  sp.,  Chiua,  and  reference  of  the  genus  to  the 
family  Hydatinidce  instead  of  to  the  Mellicerlidce  as  an  aberrant 
form,  on  account  of  the  shape  of  the  ovary  ; Thorpe,  t.  c.  p.  147. 

MESOZOA. 

Monticelli,  Rend.  Acc.  Liucei  (5)  ii,  pp.  39  & 40,  describes  under 
the  name  of  Treptoplax , n.  g.,  reptans , n.  sp .,  an  animal  with  no  trace  of 
organs,  but  having  3 layers  of  cells  and  exhibitingamoeboid  movements. 
It  would  seem  to  be  most  nearly  allied  to  Triclioplax  adhaerens , 
Schultze,  but  differs  from  it  in  having  no  somatic  muscles,  by  the 
fact  that  of  the  two  outer  layers  of  cells,  which  are  both  epithelial, 
the  ventral  one  only  is  ciliated  ; also  the  refringent  bodies  instead 
of  being  iuside  the  animal  are  on  the  surface,  and  the  pigment 
masses  of  Triclioplax  are  absent.  It  was  found  crawling  on  the 
glass  of  the  tanks  at  the  Naples  Aquarium.  It  multiplies  by  simple 
division  into  two. 

Thiele,  Abh.  Ges.  Isis,  1892,  pp.  54-57,  discusses  the  systematic  position 
of  Salinella,xTrichoplax , &c.,  concluding  that  they  are  to  be  regarded 
as  degenerate  Metazoa,  the  Ctenophora  being  primitive. 


Val.  1 


XVI.  OCGLENTERATA. 


BY 

Sydney  J.  Hickson,  M.A. 


I. — Titles  . . . . 
II. — Morphology 
Hydrozoa  . 
Scyphozoa  . 
Anthozoa  . 


CONTENTS. 


Pago 

7 

8 
9 


Pago 


III. — Faunistic  . * 10 

IV. — New  Genera  and  Species 

Hydrozoa 11 

Scyphozoa.  14 

Anthozoa  . 14 


I. — TITLES.* 

1.  Adcock,  A.  Newly-recorded  Corals  from  the  Indian  Seas.  J.  Asiafc.  , 
Soc.  Bengal,  lxii,  pp.  138-149,  2 maps,  3 pis.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr. 
Soc.  1893,  vi,  p.  745. 

2.  . On  some  Actiniaria  of  the  Indian  Seas.  J.  Asiat.  Soc.  Bengal, 

lxii,  pp.  151-153. 

3.  . Natural  History  Notes  from  H.M.  Indian  Marine  Survey 

Steamer  “Investigator,”  Commander  C.  F.  Oldham,  R.N.,  com- 
manding. Series  n,  No.  9.  An  Account  of  the  Deep-Sea  Collection 
made  during  the  Season  1892-93.  J.  Asiat.  Soc.  Bengal,  lxii, 
Ccelenterata , pp.  169-171,  1 pi.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  vi, 
p.  745. 

4.  Antipa,  G.  Fine  neue  Stauromeduse.  MT.  Stat.  Neapel,  x, 
pp.  618-632,  1 pi.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  iv,  pp. 
490  & 491. 

5.  . Eine  neue  Art  von  Drymonema  [D.  cordelio].  Jena. 

Zeitschr.  xxvii,  pp.  337-343,  pi.  ix.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc. 
1893,  iii,  p.  336. 


* An  asterisk  prefixed  to  a quotation  indicates  that  the  Recorder  has  not  seen 
the  Journal  or  Work  referred  to. 

1893.  [VOL.  XXX.]  P 5 


2 Ooel. 


XVI.  CtELENTERATA. 


6.  AppellOfp,  A.  Zur  Kenntniss  der  Edwardsien.  [ Vide  Zool.  Rec. 

1892. ]  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  iv,  p.  487. 

7.  Bale,  W.  W.  Further  Notes  on  Australian  Hydroids,  with  descrip- 
tions of  some  new  species.  P.  Soc.  Victoria,  vi,  4 pis.,  24  pp.  Abstr. 
in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  ii,  p.  209, 

8.  Beaumont,  W.  I.  Note  on  Lucernarians  occurring  in  the  neighbour- 
hood of  Port  Erin,  Isle  of  Man.  P.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc.  vii, 
pp  253-263. 

9.  Bedot,  M.  R&ultats  des  Campagnes  scientifiques  accomplies  sur 
son  yacht  par  Albert  I.  Prince  sou verain  de  Monaco.  Fasc  v.  Bathy- 
physa  grimaldii  (n.  sp.).  Siphonophore  bathyp61agique  de  1’ Atlantique 
Nord,  1 pi.  Monaco. 

10.  — — . Revision  de  la  famille  des  Forskalidce.  Rev.  Suisse  Zool.  i. 
Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  vi,  p.  745. 

11.  Beecher,  C.  E.  The  development  of  a Palaeozoic  Poriferous  Coral 
(Pleurodictyum  lenticulare).  Tr.  Connect.  Ac.  viii,  1893,  pp.  207-214, 
5 pis.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pt.  4,  p.  486. 

12.  . Symmetrical  cell  development  in  the  Favositidce.  Tr,  Connect. 

Ac.  pp.  216-219,  2 pis.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  iv,  pp. 
486  & 487. 

13.  Bigelow,  R.  P.  Some  observations  of  Polyclonia  frondosa.  Johns 
Hopkins  Univ.  Circ.  xii,  p.  106.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  iv, 
p.  489. 

14.  Bourne,  G.  C.  On  the  post-embryonic  development  of  Fungia. 
Tr.  Dublin  Soc.  v,  ser.  2,  pp.  205-238,  pis.  xxii-xxv. 

16.  Boveri,  T.  Das  Genus  Gy  metis , eino  radial-symmetrische  Acti- 
nienform.  Zool.  Jahresber.  vii,  pp.  241-253,  1 pi.,  3 woodcuts. 
Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soo.  1893,  vi,  p.  745,  and  in  Zool.  Centralbl.  i, 
p.  57. 

16.  Brook,  G.  On  the  affinities  of  the  genus  Madrepora.  J.  Linn.  Soc. 
xxiv,  pp.  353-360.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  iv,  p.  487. 

17.  . Catalogue  of  the  Madrepor^rian  Corals  in  the  British  Museum. 

Vol.  i.  The  genus  Madrepora.  Printed  by  order  of  the  Trustees  of 
the  British  Museum,  4to,  212  pp.  35  pis. 

18.  Canavari,  M.  Idrozoi  titoniani  della  regione  mediterranea  apparte- 
nentj  alia  famiglia  delle  Ellipsactinidi.  Mem.  carta  geol.  Ital.  iv,  2, 
pp.  157-209,  5 pis. 

19.  Carlgren,  O.  Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  Edwardsien.  Ofv.  Ak. 
Forh.  1892,  ix,  pp.  451-462,  6 woodcuts.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc. 

1893,  ii,  p.  195. 

20.  . Ueber  das  Vorkommen  von  Brutraumen  bei  Aktinien.  Ofv. 

Ak.  Forh.  1893,  pp.  231-238,  5 figg.  Abstr,  in  J.  R.  Micr,  Soc, 
1893,  v,  p,  643, 


TITLES. 


Ocel.  3 


21.  [Carlgren,  O.]  Zur  Kenntniss  der  Septenmuskulatur  bei  Cerian- 
theen  und  der  Schlundrinnen  bei  Anthozoen.  Ofv.  Ak,  Forh.  1893, 
pp.  239-247,  3 figg.  Abstr,  in  J.  R.  Mior.  Soc.  1893,  v,  p.  463. 

22.  °Oazurro,  M,  Anemonia  sulcata , Pennant,  Estudio  auatomioo  his- 
toltfgico  da  una  Actinia.  An.  Soc.  Espan.  i,  pp.  307-379, 2 figg.  Abstr. 
in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  iii,  p.  336. 

23.  Chapeaux,  M.  Sur  la  digestion  des  Coolenter6s.  Bull,  Ac.  Belgique, 
xxv,  pp.  262-267.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  iii,  p.  335. 

24.  . Recherches  sur  la  digestion  des  Coelent£r6s.  Arch.  Zool.  exp. 

1893,  i,  pp.  139-160. 

25.  . Contribution  a l’etude  de  l’appareil  de  relation  des  Hydro- 

meduses.  Arch.  Biol,  xii,  pp.  647-682,  2 pis.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr. 
Soc.  1893,  iv,  p.  488. 

26.  Ciiun,  C.  Die  Canarischen  Siphonophoren  in  monographischen 
Darstellungen.  n.  Die  Monophyiden  nebst  Bemerkungen  fiber 
Monophyiden  des  paoifischen  Oceans.  Abh.  Senckenb.  Ges.  xviii, 
and  separately,  Frankfort  a/M. : 4to,  87  pp.,  5 pis. 

27.  . Ocelcnterata  (Ilohlthiere).  Bronn’s  Klassen  und  Ordnungen, 

Bd.  ii,  Abth.  ii,  Lief  9-10,  pp.  215-246,  Taf.  i-iv. 

28.  Claus,  C.  Ueber  die  Entwickelung  des  Scyphostojna,  &c.  [Vide 
Zool.  Rec.  1892.]  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  iv,  p.  490. 

29.  Duerden,  J.  E.  Report  on  the  Hydroidea  collected  by  the  Royal 
Irish  Academy  Survey  of  the  S.W.  coast  of  Ireland.  P.  Irish  Ac. 
iii,  1893,  pp.  137-150.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  ii,  pp.  208  & 
209. 

30.  Faurot,  L.  Sur  le  d^veloppement  du  Gerianthus  membranaceus. 
Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xvii,  p.  238. 

31.  Goette,  A.  Yergleichende  Entwickelungsgeschichte  von  Pelagia 
noctiluca.  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  Iv,  pp.  645-695,  11  figg.  in  text. 

32.  Grieg,  J.  A.  Oversigt  over  Norges  Pennatulider.  [ Vide  Zool.  Rec. 
1892.]  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  iv,  p.  488. 

33.  Guerne,  J.  de.  A propos  d’une  M^duse  observe  par  le  Dr.  Tautain 
dans  le  Niger,  a Bamakou  (Soudan  fra^ais).  Bull.  Soc.  zool. 
France,  xviii,  pp.  225-230.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  iii, 
p.  351. 

34.  GOntiier,  R.  T.  Preliminary  account  of  the  Freshwater  Medusa  of 
Lake  Tanganyika  ( Limnocnida  tanganyicce).  Ann.  Nat.  Hist,  xi, 
pp.  269-275,  2 pis.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  iii,  pp.  336 
& 337. 

35.  Haddon,  A.  C.,  & Shackleton,  Alice  M.  Description  of  some 
new  species  of  Actiniaria  from  Torres  Straits.  Sci.  P.  R.  Dublin  Soc. 
viii,  1893,  pp.  116-131. 


4 Ocel. 


XVI.  CCELENTERATA. 


36.  Hall,  T.  S.  On  Two  New  Tertiary  Stylasterids.  P.  Soc.  Victoria, 
v,  pp.  117-122,  1 pi. 

37.  Hartlaub,  0.  Zur  Kenntniss  der  Anthomedusen.  [ Vide  Zool. 
Rec.  1892.]  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soo!  1893,  iv,  p.  491. 

38.  Hedlund,  T.  Einige  Muriceiden  der  Gattungen  Acanthogorgia , 
Paramuricea}  and  Echinomuricea.  Bih.  Svenska  Ac.  xvi,  iv,  6, 18  pp., 
3 pis.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  vi,  p.  745. 

39.  Heider,  K.  Ueber  Gastrodes , eine  parasitische  Ctenophore.  SB. 
Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893,  pp.  114-119,  2 figg. 

40.  Herdman,  W.  A.  Notes  on  the  Collections  made  during  the  Cruise 
of  the  s.y.  “Argo”  up  the  West  coast  of  Norway  in  July,  1891. 
P.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc.  vi,  Coelenterata , p.  89. 

41.  Hickson,  S.  J.  The  early  stages  in  the  Development  of  Disticho- 
pora  violacea , with  a short  essay  on  the  fragmentation  of  the  nucleus. 
Quart.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxv,  pp.  129-158,  1 pi.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr. 
Soc.  1893,  v,  pp.  643  & 644. 

43.  Holm,  G.  Gotlands  Graptoliter.  Bih.  Svenska  Ac.  xvi,  iv,  7, 
10  pp.,  1 pi. 

44.  Hornell,  J.  Observations  of  certain  Marine  animals,  iv.  Abnor- 
malities in  Haliclystus  ( Lucernaria ) octorcidiatus.  (Preliminary  note.) 
Nat.  Sci.  iii,  1893,  pp.  33  & 34. 

45.  . The  Lucernarians  as  degenerate  Scyphomedusce.  A note  upon 

the  Phylogeny  of  the  Order.  T.  c.  pp.  204-208. 

46.  Hurst,  C.  H.  Biological  Theories,  iv.  Supposed  Auditory  Organs. 
Op.  cit.  ii,  pp.  350  & 351. 

47.  . Biological  Theories,  v.  Suggestions  as  to  the  true  functions 

of  “ Tentaculocysts,”  “ Otocysts,”  and  Auditory  Organs.  T.  c 
pp.  421-427. 

48.  Biological  Theories.  vi.  The  Phylogeny  of  Lucernarians. 

Op.  cit.  iii,  pp.  209-217. 

49.  Kastchenko,  N.  Living  Actinia  in  Tomsk  (in  Russian).  Rev.  Sci. 
St.  Petersb.  iv,  9,  pp.  380-384. 

50.  Kent|  W.  Saville.  The  Great  Barrier  Reef  of  Australia:  Its 
products  and  potentialities.  London  (W.  H.  Allen)  : 1893,  4to, 
387  pp.,  and  numerous  coloured  and  photographic  illustrations. 
Notice  in  Nat.  Sci.  1893,  ii. 

51.  Koch,  G.  von.  Die  ungeschlechtliche  Vermehrung  von  Madrepora. 
Abh.  Ges.  Nurnberg,  1893,  pp.  1-18,  1 pi.,  3 figg.  [See  also  Zool. 
Centralbl.  i,  p.  102.] 

62.  Lacaze-Dutiiiers,  H.  de  Scyphistome.  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  i,  pp.  xxx- 
yxxii. 


TITLES. 


Coel.  5 


53.  Lankester,  E.  R.  Reappearance  of  the  Freshwater  Medusa 
( Limnocodium  sowerbii).  Nature,  xlix,  pp.  127  & 128.  Abstr.  in 
J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  i,  p.  69. 

54.  Levander,  K.  M.  Om  felslagning  af  ett  septum  hos  en  Edwardsia. 
Ofv.  Finska  Forh.  xxxiv,  pp.  291-294,  1 fig. 

55.  Levinsen,  G.  M.  R.  Meduser,  Otenophorer  og  Hydroider  fra 
Gronlands  Yestkyst,  tilligemed  Bemaerkninger  om  Hydroidernes 
Systematik.  Vid.  Medd.  iv,  pp.  143-212,  4 pis. 

56.  . Om  Fornyelsen  af  Ernaeringsindividerne  hos  Hydroiderne. 

T.  c.  pp.  14-31. 

57.  . Annulata , Hydroidce , Anthozoa , and  Porifera.  Det  Viden- 

skabelige  Udbytte  af  Kanonbaaden  “Rauchs”  Togter  1883-1886. 

58.  . Om  en  ny  Thuj aria- Art  fra  Kara-Havet,  Thujaria  carica , 

n.  sp.  Yid.  Medd.  iv,  pp.  213  & 214,  with  figg. 

59.  Maas,  O.  Die  craspedoten  Medusen  der  Plankton-Expedition,  with 

an  appendix  on  the  Hy  droid  poly  pen.  Plankton  Exped.  Bd.  2, 

107  pp.,  6 pis.,  2 maps,  3 figg.  in  text. 

60.  Murbach,  L.  Zur  Entwickelung  der  Nesseldrgane  bei  den 
Hydroiden.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  174  & 175.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr. 
Soc.  1893,  iv,  p.  489. 

61.  Nagel,  W.  Yersuche  zur  Sinuesphysiologie  von  Beroe  ovata  und 
Carmarina  hastata.  Arch  ges.  Phys.  liv,  pp.  165-188,  5 woodcuts. 

62.  Nokdgaard,  O.  Enkelte  traek  af  Beitstadfjordens  evertebratfauna 
( Polyzoa , Echinodermata , Hydroidce).  Bergens  Mus.  Aarbog.  1892. 
No.  2,  pp.  1-11,  pi.  iii. 

63.  Norman,  Rev.  Canon.  A month  on  the  Trondhjera  Fjord.  Ann. 
Nat.  Hist,  xii,  Ccelenterata , pp.  348  & 349. 

64.  Nussbaum,  M.  Geschlechtsentwickelung  bei  Polypen.  Yerh.  Yer. 
Rheinland,  xlix,  pp.  13,  14,  40,  & 41. 

65.  Osborn,  H.  L.  Biological  descriptions  of  certain  common  Hydroid 
animals.  Araer.  Micr.  J.  xiv,  iii,  pp.  63-69,  1 pi.,  and  pp.  94-100, 
1 woodcut. 

66.  Pictet,  C.  Eltude  sur  les  Hydraires  de  la  Baie  d’Amboine.  Rev. 
Suisse  Zool.  i,  pp.  1-64,  3 pis.  Abstr.  in  Zool.  Centralbl.  vol.  I, 
pp.  11-12,  by  Dr.  A.  Brauer. 

67.  Rieiim,  G.  Cordylopliora  lacustris  aus  der  Saale.  Corr.-Bl.  nat. 
Yer.  Sachs  u.  Thiir,  1892. 

68.  Riggio,  G.  Alcuni  osservazioni  sulla  nota  del  Marchese  A.  de 
Gregorio  Intorno  a taluni  Celenterati  mediterranei  viventi.  Natural. 
Sicil.  xii,  pp.  96-98. 


6 Ooel. 


XVI.  C(ELENTERATA. 


69.  Samassa,  P.  Ueber  die  Entstehung  der  Genitalzellen  bei  den 
Ctenopboren.  Yerh.  Ver.  Heidelberg)  v,  pp.  80-82. 

70.  Schneider,  K.  C.  Einige  histologische  Befunde  an  Coelenterate  n. 
Jena  Zeitschr.  xxvii,  pp.  379-462,  pis.  x-xvi.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr. 
Soc.  1893,  iii,  pp.  335  & 336. 

71.  Schulze,  F.  E.  Lebendo  gesohlechtsreife  Exemplare  von  Clado- 
nema  radiatum , Duj.  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1892,  pp.  92  & 93. 

Siiackleton,  Alice  M.  [See  Haddon  & Siiackleton  (35).] 

72.  Sigerfoos,  O.  P.  Notes  on  the  formation  of  blastostyle  buds  on 
the  reproductive  organs  of  Epenthesis  mccradyi.  Johns  Hopkins 
Univ.  Circ.  xii,  p.  106.  Abstr.  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  iv, 
pp.  488  & 489. 

73.  Steinmann,  G.  Ueber  triadische  Hydrozoen  vom  ostlichen  Balkan 
und  ihre  Beziehungen  zu  jiingeren  Formen.  SB.  Ges.  Wien,  cii, 
pp.  457-498. 

74.  Tomes,  R.  F.  Observations  on  the  affinities  of  the  genus  Astro- 
coenia.  Quart.  J.  geol.  Sci.  xlix,  pp.  569-573. 

75.  . Description  of  a new  genus  of  Madreporaria  from  the  Sutton 

stone  of  South  Wales.  T.  c.  pp.  574-578,  1 pi. 

76.  Thomson,  J.  On  the  genera  Calophyllum  and  Campophyllum.  P. 
Irish  Ac.  ii,  5,  pp.  667-758,  pis.  xv-xxi. 

77.  YanhOffen,  E.  Nachtrag  zu  den  Akalephen  der  Plankton  Expe* 
dition.  Plankton  Exped.  ii,  2 pp. 

78.  Yincent,  E.  Sur  la  presence  de  Pennatuliens  dans  l'^oc^ne  beige. 
Ann.  Soc.  Malac.  Belgique  xxvii,  pp.  lvii-lix. 

79.  Weltner,  W.  Bemerkungen  fiber  die  Gattung  Ceratella  s. 
Solanderia.  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1893,  pp.  13-18. 

80.  . Yorkommen  von  Oordylophora  lacustris  bei  Berlin.  T.  c. 

1892,  pp.  77-80. 

81.  - — . Berichtigung  zu  seiner  Mittheilung  iiber  das  Yorkommen  der 
Oordylophora  lacustris  bei  Berlin.  T.  c.  pp.  148  & 149. 

82.  Willem,  Y.  L’absorption  chez  les  Actiuies  et  Porigine  des  filaments 

mdsent6riques.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  pp.  10-12.  Abstr.  in  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist,  xi,  pp.  265  & 266.  [ Vide  Zool.  Rec.  1892.] 

83.  Wood,  G.  W.  Record  of  Additional  Hydroida  from  the  Isle  of 
Man.  P.  Livefp.  biol.  Soc.  vi,  pp.  94  & 95. 

84.  Zoja,  K.  Sur  quelques  particularity  de  structure  de  I’Hydra 
Arch.  ital.  Biol,  xviii,  pp.  350-362,  1 pi. 

85.  . Intorno  ad  un  nuovo  Idroide  ( Umhrellaria , u.  g.,  Aloysii , 

n.  sp.).  MT.  Stat.  Neape),  x,  pp.  519-526,  1 pi.  Abstr.  in  J.  R. 
Micr.  Soc.  1893,  iv,  p.  491. 


MORPHOLOGY. 


Odel,  7 


II. — MORPHOLOGY. 

Hydrozoa. 

The  minute  anatomy  of  the  Hydroids  has  been  submitted  to  careful 
examination  by  Zoja  and  Schneider.  Zoja  (84)  by  means  of  the  methyl- 
blue  method  investigated  more  particularly  the  ultimate  ramifications 
of  the  nervous  system  of  Hydra , and  is  able  to  give  figures  of  minute 
fibrils  and  nodules  terminating  in  the  ectoderm  cells. 

Schneider’s  paper  (70)  is  very  elaborate,  and  covers  a wide  field.  The 
results  of  his  investigations  into  the  structure  of  the  tissue  elements  are 
given  in  a series  of  figures.  The  minute  anatomy  of  the  ectoderm,  endo- 
derm,  mesogloea,  muscle  and  nerve  fibres,  nematocysts,  &c.,  is  considered 
in  detail.  The  genera  used  in  his  investigations  were  Carmarina  and 
Pennaria,  as  representatives  of  the  Hydro meduscr  ; ForsJcalea , Apolemia , 
and  Velella  as  representatives  of  the  Siphonophora  ; Pelagia  of  the 
Scyphozoa , and  Alcyonium  and  Adamsia  of  the  Anthozoa. 

Murbacii  (60)  has  arrived  at  different  conclusions  to  Schneider  on  the 
subject  of  the  development  of  nematocysts.  He  states  that  the  division 
of  the  nuclei  of  the  interstitial  cells,  which  form  the  nematocysts,  is 
amitotic.  A portion  of  the  nuclear  mass  forms  a little  rod  at  the  peri- 
phery of  the  cell,  which  soon  passes  into  the  substance  of  the  cell.  The 
rod  then  separates  itself  from  the  coll- protoplasm,  excepting  at  one  point, 
where  it  remains  in  contact  with  it.  The  rod  then  increases  in  size,  and 
the  thread  is  formed  in  a spiral  manner  round  it. 

Chapeaux  (25)  says  that  physiological  experiment  teaches  us  that 
Hydra  is  a very  sensitive  animal,  that  the  sensitivity  is  not  localised  m 
any  particular  region,  but  is  distributed  throughout  the  organism  ; that 
the  peristomatic  region  is  the  coordinating  centre  of  movement,  that  the 
extremities  of  the  tentacles  are  extremely  sensitive,  and  that  the  cnidocil 
is  an  “Element  sensoriel.” 

The  cnidocil,  he  finds,  is  in  connection  with  the  nervous  system,  and 
the  peristomatic  region  is  morphologically  the  centre  of  the^  nervous 
system. 

Sigerfoos  (72)  states  that,  notwithstanding  Lang’s  investigations  on 
the  mode  of  gemmation  of  Hydra  [ vide  Zool.  Rec.  1892],  the  blastostyle 
buds  of  Epenthesis  are  formed  by  evagiuation  of  both  ectoderm  and 
endoderm. 

Samassa  (69),  in  a note  on  the  origin  of  the  sexual  cells  of  the  Cteno- 
phora , says  that  although  it  has  not  yet  been  actually  proved,  it  is 
highly  probable  that  they  arise  in  Callianarid  from  the  ectoderm. 

Nussbaum  (64)  observed  that  by  changing  some  living  Hydras  from 
one  tank  to  another,  he  was  able  to  change  their  sex.  His  conclusions 
are  that  light,  temperature,  &c.,  have  no  influence  in  producing  the 
change,  but  that  it  is  entirely  due  to  the  amount  of  food  present,  a 


8 Gcel. 


XVI.  CCELENTERATA. 


diminution  in  the  amount  of  food  producing  a hermaphrodite  and  then 
a male  condition. 

Gunther  (34)  gives  a preliminary  account  of  the  anatomy  of  the 
freshwater  Medusa  ( Limnocnida ) from  Lake  Tanganyika,  illustrated  by 
two  plates.  Until  the  life-history  is  known  more  thoroughly,  the  zoo- 
logical position  of  the  genus  must  remain  doubtful,  but  it  shows 
affinities  with  both  the  Lepto-  and  Anthomedusce. 

Heider  (39)  gives  an  interesting  account  of  the  anatomy  of  the 
curious  parasitic  Ctenophore  Gastrodes , previously  discovered  by  Korot- 
neff  in  1888. 

Hickson  (41)  gives  an  account  of  the  early  stages  in  the  develop- 
ment of  Dhtichopora , together  with  a summary  of  the  early  stagos  in 
the  development  of  other  Coelenterates,  and  discusses  briefly  the  “ dela- 
mination,” “ invagination,”  and  other  theories  of  Coelenterate  develop- 
ment. 

Nagel  (6)  gives  an  account  of  his  investigations  on  the  physiology  of 
the  senses  of  Beroe , and  calls  attention  to  the  great  sensitivity  of  the  skin 
in  this  genus. 

Chapeaux  (23,  24)  gives  an  account  of  his  investigations  on  the  diges- 
tion of  the  Coelenterates.  He  finds  that  when  one  removes  an 
Adamsia  from  the  water,  and  attempts  to  remove  it  from  the  shell  on 
which  it  is  parasitic,  it  emits  a fluid  which  contains  a number  of  refracting 
vacuoles,  which,  when  broken,  are  distinctly  more  alkaline  than  sea- water. 
This  fluid  does  not,  however,  affect  starch,  but  is  capable  of  attacking 
albuminoids  and  changing  them  chemically.  It  is  also  capable  of  emul- 
sifying fats  much  more  rapidly  than  ordinary  sea- water,  but  does  not 
change  them  chemically.  This  liquid  is  undoubtedly  secreted  by  the 
mesenterial  filaments.  Intra-cellular  digestion  also  occurs.  In  the 
transparent  nutritive  zooids  of  Apolemia  uvana  and  Diphyes  acuminata , 
diatoms,  grains  of  carmine  may  be  seen  to  undergo  disintegration  in  the 
endoderm  cells.  Particles  of  fibrin  are  seized  by  these  cells  and  digested, 
but  the  extra-cellular  ferment  has  no  effect  upon  hydrocarbons.  When 
emulsified  olive  oil  is  injected  into  the  Apolemia , some  globules  are  taken 
up  and  changed  chemically,  but  others  are  rejected. 


SCYPHOZOA. 

Bigelow  (13)  states  that  in  the  Medusa  Polyclonia  there  is  a sexual 
dimorphism  due  to  an  especial  adaptation  in  the  female  for  the  protection 
of  the  eggs.  In  the  adult  females  the  oral  funnels  have  disappeared  from 
the  disc,  while  the  oral  vesicles  have  increased  in  number  until  they  are 
closely  crowded  together  and  completely  cover  it.  The  vesicles  on  the 
oral  disc  serve  to  protect  the  eggs,  those  on  the  arms  to  capture  food. 

Hornell  (44)  calls  attention  to  the  malformed  colletocystophores  in 
Lucernarians  observed  at  Jersey,  this  organ  bearing  in  many  cases  a ten- 
tacle like  outgrowth  at  its  apex. 


MORPHOLOGY. 


Ooel.  9 


Hornell  (45)  & Hurst  (48)  arrive  independently  at  the  conclusion 
that  the  Scypkomedusce  are  degenerate.  Hurst  (48)  summarises  his  con- 
clusions as  follows : — 

1.  That  Haliclystus  is  a degenerate  or  arrested  Scyphistoma. 

2.  That  its  marginal  bodies  are  arrested  rudiments  vestiges)  of 

tentaculocysts. 

3.  That  Lucernarta  is  a still  further  modified  (“degenerate”) 

descendant  of  some  free-swimming  Medusa  of  one  or  more 
species. 

Hurst  (46,  47)  comes  to  the  conclusion  that  the  so-called  “ auditory 
organs,”  i.e.,  “ tentaculocysts,”  “ octocysts,”  &c.,  of  the  Ccelentercita  and 
other  invertebrates  cannot  be  sensitive  to  vibrations  of  sound,  but  they  are 
rather  of  the  nature  of  “ touch  ” organs. 

Gqette  (31)  finds  that  the  larva  of  Pelagia  possesses,  before  the  begin- 
ning of  the  formation  of  ephyrse,  nearly  all  the  most  essential  parts  of  the 
organisation  of  a Scyphistoma , and  lacks  only  the  attached  habit  and 
the  organs  connected  with  it.  The  origin  of  the  sexual  cells  is  not 
purely  endodermal,  as  some  of  the  gastric  pouches  are  formed  from 
ectoderm. 

Anthozoa. 

Oarlgren  (19)  states  that  in  the  Edwardsiee  and  Edwardsioides  there 
are  only  16  tentacles  in  two  cycles  of  8.  In  tbe  Edwardsiella  type  there  are 
8 tentacles  in  tho  first  cycle,  but  they  stand  inside  instead  of  outside  the  ten- 
tacles of  the  second  cycles.  The  tentacles  of  the  second  cycle  are  12  in 
number.  Besides  this  there  are  tentacles  of  a third  cycle  more  or  less 
incomplete.  In  the  Milne- Edwardsida ? the  tentacles  are  arranged  in 
four  cycles,  6-6-12-24,  and  on  a hexactinian  plan.  There  is  a full 
description  of  Milne-Edvjardsia  carnea , = Edwardsia  carnea  (Gosse). 

Car  LG  ren  (20)  finds  two  forms  of  brood  chamber  in  the  Actiniae . In 
the  one  case  they  may  be  simply  the  intermesenterial  chambers  or 
coelenteric  cavity,  in  the  other  ectodermic  invaginations  of  the  body- 
wall.  The  former  occurred  in  four  examples  of  a Paractid  and  a Bunodid, 
probably  a Tealia. 

In  the  same  species  as  the  last  occurred  the  chambers  formed  by  ecto- 
dermic invagination.  They  have  no  communication  with  the  coelenteron, 
and  must  consequently  be  filled  from  outside. 

According  to  Carlgren  (21),  the  siphonoglyphe  of  the  Gerianthea  is 
dorsal,  and  not  ventral  as  it  is  in  Alcyonaria. 

Bourne  (14),  in  his  account  of  the  post-embryonic  development  of 
Eungia,  uses  the  following  terms  : — He  calls  the  individual  Caryophyllia- 
like  form  developed  directly  from  the  ovum  a “ trophozooid.”  From  this 
there  may  arise  one  or  more  buds,  or  u anthoblasts.”  When  two  or  more 
anthoblasts  unite  to  form  a colony  they  are  called  “ anthocormus.” 
“ Anthocyathus  ” is  the  name  given  to  the  discoid  Fungia  form,  whether 
free  or  attached,  and  “ anthocaulus ” to  the  pedicle  which  carries  the 
anthocyathus. 


10  God. 


XVI.  CCELBNTERATA. 


Mr.  Bourne’s  views  as  to  the  cause  of  the  detachment  of  the 
anthocyathus  from  the  anthocaulus  are  expressed  as  follows  : — “ It 
appears  that  the  soft  tissues  undergo  degeneration  at  the  point  where  the 
anthocaulus  passes  into  the  anthocyathus.  The  decay  and  death  of  the 
tissues  is  followed  by  degenerative  changes  in  the  corallum,  which  is  then 
more  liable  to  the  inroads  of  Achy  la  penetrans,  the  parasite  hastening  the 
process  which  has  been  begun  by  the  decay  of  the  tissues,  and  which  may 
be  completed  in  its  absence  by  the  solvent  action  of  sea-water,  a process 
which  would  be  necessarily  very  slow.” 

Brook  (16),  in  discussing  the  affinities  of  the  genus  Madrepora , points 
out  that  in  the  bilateral  arrangement  of  the  septa  the  genera  Anacropora 
and  many  Montiporce  show  affinities  with  Madrepora , which  are  not 
shared  by  any  other  genus.  Madrepora , however,  stands  alone  in  having 
axial  corallites  and  radial  bud  corallites.  The  characteristic  mode  of 
colony  formation  in  Madrepora  is  confined  to  the  formation  of  inde- 
pendent branches  ; but  in  all  colonies,  so  long  as  incrustation  continues, 
the  mode  of  budding  is  not  characteristic. 

Yon  Koch  (51)  states  that  in  Madrepora  echidnaea  and  M.  surculosa 
the  skeleton  of  the  buds  arises  from  processes  on  the  costae  of  the 
mother-calyx.  Connecting  pieces  are  then  formed,  which  become 
the  rudiments  of  the  calyx.  The  young  calyx  then  becomes  like  a 
martin’s  nest  attached  to  the  present  calyx.  The  septa  and  calyx 
of  the  bud  are  formed  entirely  from  these  processes  of  the  costae  of 
the  parent. 


III.— FAUNISTIC. 

Duerpen  (29)  gives  a list  of  the  Ilydroidca  of  tho  S.  W.  coast  of 
Ireland.  Eighteen  species  are  recorded  for  the  first  time  from  this 
locality. 

Pictet  (66)  gives  a list  of  the  Hydroidea  collected  in  the  Bay  of 
Amboyna,  and  calls  attention  to  the  fact  that  in  the  tropics  the  number 
and  size  of  the  Hydroids  are  smaller  than  in  temperate  seas. 

Wood  (83)  gives  a list  of  the  Hydroids  collected  in  the  Isle  of  Man. 

Nordgaard  (62)  & Norman  (63)  give  lists  of  Ccdenterata  caught  in 
the  Trondhjem  Fjord  in  Norway. 

Lankester  (53)  calls  attention  to  the  fact  that  for  three  years 
Limnocodium  did  not  appear  in  the  Regent’s  Park  tank,  but  in  the  begin- 
ning of  June,  1893,  it  made  its  reappearance  in  the  Victoria  regia  tank 
at  Sheffield.  This  tank  was  probably  infected  by  the  transference  of 
water  plants  from  Kew  in  1892-3.  The  author  gives  a list  of  the  dates 
of  appearance  of  Limnocodium. 

Guerne  (33)  calls  attention  to  the  freshwater  Medusa , 20-25  mm.  in 
diameter,  stated  to  occur  at  Bamakou  by  Dr.  Tautaiu. 

Maas  (59)  states  that  of  the  116  Medusae  caught  by  the  Plankton  Expedi- 
tion only  9 were  coast  forms.  No  genera  of  Craspedota  which  occur  north 


PAtJNlSTic,  HYbRozoA.  OoeL  11 

of  the  Florida  and  Gulf  Streams  occur  south  of  them,  and  vice  versa ; 
a long  description  of  the  distribution  and  occurrence  of  the  species  is 
given  in  this  paper  by  the  author. 

Chun  (26)  states  that  the  Monophyidce  are  only  known  in  the  Mediter- 
ranean and  in  the  temperate  and  tropical  zones  of  the  Atlantic  and 
Pacific  Oceans.  They  appear  to  be  entirely  absent  from  colder  waters. 
An  interesting  point  is  that  the  Pacific  and  the  Atlantic  species  are  very 
closely  allied. 

De  Lacaze-Dutiiiers  (52)  calls  attention  to  the  immense  number  of 
Scyphistomas  which  appeared  in  one  of  the  tanks  of  the  laboratory  at 
Arago.  Not  a single  Ephyra , however,  was  seen. 

Vanhoffen  (77)  adds  a note  to  a previous  communication  on  the 
geographical  distribution  of  Nausithoe  punctata  and  some  undetermined 
species  of  Pelagia. 

Beaumont  (8)  gives  a list  of  Lucernarians  of  the  Isle  of  Man,  and 
mentions  one  species  of  IJaliclystus  as  being  probably  new. 

He  human  (40)  gives  a list  of  tho  Alcyonaria  and  Zoantharia  colloctod 
by  him  in  Norway. 

Saville  Kent  (50)  gives  art  account  of  the  fauna  of  the  Great  Barrier 
Reef  of  Australia. 

IV.— NEW  GENERA  AND  SPECIES. 

HYDROZOA. 

Gymnoblastea. 

Syncoryne  crassa , 0-2  metres,  Amboyna  ; Pictet  (66),  p.  8. 

^ Sphcerocoryne , n.  g.  Hydrorhiza  rampant,  filiform,  and  ramified.  Hydranths 
in  the  form  of  an  almost  spherical  mass.  Tentacles  capitate,  dis- 
posed in  whorls  arranged  round  the  median  zone  of  the  hydranth. 
Medusa  buds  sessile  between  the  tentacles,  Medusa  free  ? S.  bedoti  ; 
Pictet  (66),  Amboyna. 

Tubularia  viridis  ; Pictet  (66),  p.  17,  Amboyna. 

New  family  Myrionemid;e.  The  hydranths  have  a hypostome  which  is 
trumpet-shaped  and  surrounded  by  numerous  filiform  tentacles 
disposed  in  many  whorls.  Myrionema  amboinensis,  n.  g.  & sp. ; 
Pictet  (66),  1 metre,  Amboyna. 

Halecium  simplex , p.  22,  Laminarian  Zone.  U.humile , £.  23,  Amboyna; 
Pictet  (66). 

Olytea  trigona , p.  33,  1 metre.  0.  arborescens , p.  34,  Amboyna  ; Pictet 
(GC). 

La/cea  triaxialis , R.,  = L.  dimosa , ? Kattegat;  Levinsen,  (57)  p.  381. 
Umbrellaria , n.  g.  HydrocanluS  rudimentary  covered  by  a rudimentary 
perisarc.  Hydranths  with  a single  whorl  of  filiform  tentacles. 
Hypostome  conical.  Hydrorhiza  filiform,  ramified,  creeping.  Netrta- 
tocysts  of-  2 forms.  Gonosome  unknown.  U.  aloysii  \ Zoja,  (85) 
p.  520,  Naples  Aquarium. 


12  Cod. 


XVI.  C(E LENTE BATA . 


Calyptoblastea. 

Halocordyle  australis,  Bale,  (7)  p.  94,  Port  Phillip  Bay. 

' Leptoscyphus,  n.  g.  L.junceus  = Campanularia  jancea,  Allman,  Pictet, 
(66)  Amboyna. 

Campanularia  tridentata , Bale,  (7)  Port  Phillip  Bay,  p.  98. 

Sertularella  angulosa,  Bale,  (7)  p.  102,  hab.  ?. 

Plumularia  tubulosa,  p.  114,  Port  Phillip  Bay,  and  P.flexuosa , p.  115, 
Snowy  River  mouth  ; Bale  (7).  P.  strictocarpa , p.  55,  and  P.playio - 
campa,  p.  56  ; Pictet,  (66)  Amboyna. 

Aglaopbenia  carinata , Bale,  (7)  p.  105,  W.  Australia.  A.  disjuncta , 
Pictet,  (66)  p.  69,  Amboyna. 

Hebella  lata , Pictet,  (66)  p.  40,  Amboyna. 

Thujaria  carica,  Levinsen,  (58)  Kara-havet. 


Teachomedusjs. 

Maas  (59)  adds  the  following  new  species  : — 

Trachynema  longiventris,  p.  12,  Atlantic. 

Marmanema  velatoides,  p.  13,  Tropical  Atlantic. 

Bhopalonema  striatum , p.  15,  Temperate  N.  Atlantic. 

* Homceonoma , n.  g.  The  tentacles  are  equal  but  numerous  (32-64  and 
more).  H.  platygonon,  p.  15.  H.  militare , p.  16,  North  Atlantic. 
x Pantachogon,  n.  g.  The  gonads  are  not  situated  on  definite  places  on  the 
radial  canals,  but  are  in  the  form  of  irregular  swellings  on  their 
•whole  course.  The  tentacles  are  numerous  and  similar  to  one 
another.  P.  hceckelii,  p.  11,  N.  Atlantic. 

Liriope  distanogona , p.  36,  Tropical  Atlantic.  L.  compacta , p.  37, 
Tropical  Atlantic.  L.  minima , p.  37,  South  Equatorial  Current. 
L.  hyperbolica,  p.  38,  Tropical  Atlantic. 


Narcomedusjg. 

Solmaris  multilobata , p.  45,  Hebrides. 

Pegantha  dactylethra,  p.  47,  North  Equatorial  Current. 
Cunina  duplicata , p.  52,  Canary  and  Guinea  Currents. 
Solmundella  hensenii , p.  55,  Florida  Current,  Maas  (59). 


Leptomedusjj. 

Ealopsis  megalotis , p.  57,  N.  W.  Scotland. 
Ptychogetui  longigona , p.  64,  N.  Atlantic. 

Tiara  prismatica,  p.  68,  Gulf  Stream,  Maas  (59). 


HYDROZOA. 


Ooel  13 


Medusa  : Incert^e  sedis.  Antho-  or  Narcomedus^. 

Gunther  (34)  adds  the  following  new  genus  : — 

^Limnocnida,  n.  g.  Umbrella  flat,  almost  disk-like,  about  four  times  as 
broad  as  high,  with  a lens-shaped  thickening  in  the  middle.  Ten- 
tacles very  numerous,  hollow,  with  bases  partly  embedded  in  and 
aduate  to  the  umbrella  margin.  Marginal  sense  organs  situate  along 
line  of  attachment  of  velum,  composed  of  a multicellular  mass  of 
refringent  cells,  enclosed  in  a roundish  capsule.  Mouth  round,  two- 
thirds  the  diameter  of  tlio  animal.  Manubrium  very  short.  Stomach 
shallow,  of  same  diameter  as  mouth.  Soxual  organs  situated  on 
the  manubrium. 

L.  tanganjicce , p.  274.  Lake  Tanganyika. 

Hydrocorallin,e. 

Hale  (36)  adds  the  following  new  species  of  fossil  Stylasterids  : — 

^ Deontopora,  n.  g.  Dactylopores  arranged  in  an  arc  of  about  three- 
quarters  of  a circle  round  a gastropore  at  the  centre.  There  are  no 
styles  visible  on  a superficial  examination  in  the  dactylopores,  and 
the  presence  of  the  matrix  in  the  gastropores  prevented  the  search 
for  them  there. 

D.  mooraboolemis , p.  117,  Gray  Clays,  Geelong. 

^ Leptobothrus , n.  g.  The  pores  are  grouped  in  cyclosystems  ; dactylo- 
pores not  in  radial  grooves. 

L.  spenceri , p.  120,  Eocene,  near  Geelong. 

RHABDOPHORA. 

Holm  (43)  describes  Dictyonema  cervicorne , p.  9,  D.  abnorme , p.  13,  and 
Retiolites  nassa , p.  25,  from  Gotland. 

SIPHONOPHORA. 

Chun  (26)  adds— 

Monophyes  brevitruncata , Orotava,  p.  103,  which  occurs  in  another  form, 
j Diplophysa  codonella , p.  105. 

1 Doromasia,  n.  g.  Bell  pentagonal,  the  distal  extremity  of  the  sub- 
umbrella cavity  being  drawn  out  in  a tubular  manner.  When  the 
axial  portion  of  the  colony  becomes  free  it  developed  into  an  Ersaea. 

D.picta  and  Ersaea  picta,  p.  115,  Canary  Islands. 

D.  bojani  and  Ersaea  bojani , p.  132,  Pacific  Ocean. 

Halopyramis  adamantina  and  Cuboides  adamantina)  p.  135,  Canary  Is. 

Bedot  (9)  adds  Bathyphysa  grimaldii , 1294-2000  metres,  North  Atlantic, 
and  gives  the  following  synonym  (10)  : Forskalia  leuckarti , Bed., 
= F.  contorta , Leuckart. 


14  Gcel 


XVI.  CCELENTERATA. 


SOYPHOZOA. 

Antipa  (4)  adds  the  following  new  family  : — Capriidce.  Fixed  Stauro- 
medusce,  with  powerful  adradial  arms  on  the  margin  of  the  umbrella 
directed  inwards  for  catching  food.  Without  principal  or  succursal 
tentacles,  but  with  a dentate  border  to  each  arm . Marginal  muscle 
of  the  umbrella  circular  and  undivided.  Longitudinal  muscles  divided 
equally  in  a funnel-shaped  manner  over  the  sub-umbrella.  A stalk 
for  adhesion.  * Capria  sturdzii , n.  g.  & sp.,  off  Capri,  80  metres. 

ANTHOZOA. 

ZOANTHARIA . 

ACTINIARIA. 

Ceriantheje. 

Cerianthu8  tenebrarum , Alcock,  (3)  p.  169,  410  faths.,  Bay  of  Bengal. 
C.  andamanensis , Alcock,  (2)  p.  153,  Andaman  Is.  G.  nobilis , 
II addon  & Siiackleton,  (35)  p.  118,  Torres  Straits. 

HEXACTINI2E. 

Haddon  & Siiackleton  (35)  add  the  following  new  species  from 
Torres  Straits : — 

Corynactia  hoplites,  p.  118,  6 to  7 faths. 

Diacosoma  Icenti , p.  119.  D.  malu , p.  120.  D.  macrodactylum , p.  120. 
Saville  Kent  (50)  also  adds  J).  haddoni , p.  145,  and  D.  rubra-oris , 
p.  151,  from  the  Great  Barrier  Reef. 

Rhodactia  bryoidea , p.  121.  Saville  Kent  (50)  adds  R.  howeaiit  p.  150, 
Great  Barrier  Reef. 

Phymanthua  simplex , p.  121.  P.  muscosus , p.  122. 

Actineria  dendrophora , p.  123. 

Condylactis  gelam)  p.  123.  C.  ramsayi,  p.  124.  C.  aspera,  p.  124. 

Anemonia  citrina , p.  125.  A.  kwoiam , p.  125. 

Actinioides  dixoniana , p.  126.  A.  sesere , p.  126. 

Viatrix  cineta)  p.  127. 

Alicia  rhadina}  p.  127,  10  faths. 

Phellia  sipunculoides , p.  128.  P.  devisi , p.  129. 

Paraphellia  hunti , p.  129,  15  faths.  P.  lineata , p.  130,  6 to  7 faths. 

Thoe  milmani,  p.  130,  10  faths. 

Adamsia  miriam , p.  130. 

Saville  Kent  (50)  adds  Megalactia  griffithsi , p.  147,  Heterodactyla 
hypnoidea , p.  148,  and s Physobrachia  douglasi , n.  g.  & sp.,  with 
bladder-like  apices  to  the  tentacles,  p.  150,  from  the  Great  Barrier 
Reef. 


ANTHOZOA. 


Gael  15 


Boveri  (15)  adds  the  new  tribe 

HoLACTINIiE, 

Radially  symmetrical  actiniae,  with  paired  mesenteries.  In  each  pair  the 
longitudinal  muscles  are  without  exception  turned  towards  one 
another,  the  transverse  muscles  turned  away  from  one  another. 
Mouth  circular.  Siphonoglyphes  absent. 

J Gyractis,  n.  g.  G.  excavata,  p.  250,  and  G.  pallida , p.  251,  Galle  coast, 
Ceylon. 

ZoANTHIDJE. 

<Acrozoanthus,  n.  g.,  Saville  Kent,  (50)  p.  154.  Distinguished  by  its 
habit  of  building  up  an  erect  tubular  support  or  “ zoothecium.” 
A.  australice,  p.  153. 

\ Platyzoanthus,  n.  g.,  Saville  Kent  (50).  The  tentacles  are  exceedingly 
short,  in  most  instances  minutely  lobate,  and  developed  over  the 
greater  portion  of  the  area  of  the  expanded  disk.  P.  mussoides , 
p.  155. 


M ADREPOR  ARI  A. 

Tdrbinolid^s. 

Rhizotrochus  crater  if  or  mis,  Alcock,  (3)  p.  170,  573  faths.,  Bay  of  Bengal. 
Paracyathus  fulvus , Alcock,  (1)  p.  139,  Persian  Gulf.  P.  porphyreus , 
p.  140,  Arrakan  coast. 

Ileterocyathus  wood-masoni , p.  141,  Andaman  Sea. 

Discotrochus  investigator  is,  p.  142,  Arrakan  Sea. 

Polycyathus  andamanensis,  p.  143,  Andaman  Sea. 

Eupsammid^j. 

Balanophyllia  scabra,  p.  144,  Andaman  Sea. 

Eupsammia  regalis , p.  144,  Ceylon,  32  faths. 

Ileteropsammia  aphrodes,  p.  145,  Ganjam  coast,  20-25  faths. 

Euphyllidj:. 

Fectinia  jardinei,  p.  158. 

Oculina  fasciculata,  p.  170,  Saville  Kent  (50),  Great  Barrier  Reef. 

Fungid^e. 

Cycloseris  mycoides , p.  147,  Andaman  Sea,  Alcock  (1). 

Diaseris  fragilis , p.  148,  Andaman  Sea. 

Dathyactis  stephanus,  p.  149,  Kistna  Delta. 

PoRITIDiE. 

Rhodaraea  fruticosa,  Saville  Kent,  (50)  p.  187. 


16  Ooel. 


XYI.  CCELENTERATA. 


Fossil  Corals  : Incjert2e  sedis. 

^ • 

Tomes  (75)  adds  the  new  genus  Stelidoseris.  The  genus  comes  next  to 
Clausastrceu,  from  which  it  differs  in  possessing  a well-developed 
columella,  and  increasing  both  by  fissiparity  and  gemmation. 
S.  gibbosa , p.  676,  Sutton  stone  of  Glamorganshire. 

Canavari  (18)  adds  Ellipsactinia  portisi , p.  194,  Yalle  della  Stura  di 
Cuneo.  E.  tyrrhenica , p.  195,  various  localities,  E.  micropora, 
p.  197,  Capri.  E.  caprense,  p.  198,  Capri,  &c.  E.  a/ricana, 
p.  200,  Montenegro.  E.  polypora , p.  201,  Basilicata.  E.  ramosa , 
p.  201,  Capri. 

Spceractinia  pedemontana , p.  203,  Cuneo.  S.  steinmanni , p.  204,  Capri. 
S . dicotoma , p.  205,  Basilicata. 

Thomson  (76)  adds  Callophyllum  danai,  p.  687.  G.  spinosum , p.  688. 
C.  tuberculatum,  p.  689.  G.  irregularum,  p.  689.  C.  lehoniana , p.  690. 
C.  cuspidum , p.  691.  O.  nodosum , p.  692.  G.  angularum,  p.  692. 
C.  denticulatum,  p.  693.  G.  robustum , p.  694.  G.  approximatum,  p.  694. 
All  from  the  Lower  Carboniferous  strata  in  Scotland. 

Campophyllum  brockleyences,  p.  703.  G.  simplicum,  p.  704.  O.  recurvatum, 
p.  706.  G.  breviseptum,  p.  708.  C.  subfur cillatum,  p.  711.  G.juddi , 
p.  711.  G.  dissimilis , p.  713.  G.  heteroseptum , p.  714.  G.  furcatum, 
p.  714.  C.  rectangularum , p.  715.  G.  dendriformum,  p.  716.  G.  am- 
plexicum,  p.  717.  0.  subclavaformis,  p.  718.  C.  mammilatum , p.  718. 
G.  supraphyllum,  p.  719.  C.  turbinatum , p.  720.  G.  concaveum, 
p.  721.  G.  marginatum , p.  722.  G.  asheyburnensi , p.  726.  G.  sub- 
mammillatum , p.  729.  G.  radiolarum , p.  730.  C.  dendriformum , p.  731. 
G.  eleganteum , p.  732.  C.  agassizi}  p.  733.  0.  domiformum,  p.  734. 
G.  tuberculatum , p.  735.  (7.  subpalmatum,  p.  736.  G . radiolarium, 

p.  736.  G.  taylori,  p.  737.  G.  intercellulosum , p.  738.  C.  sub- 
clavatum,  p.739.  (7.  crenulatum,  p.  740.  G.  clavatum,  p.  741.  C.fas - 
ciculatum,  p.  742.  Lower  Carboniferous  in  Scotland.  Thomson,  t.c. 

ALOYONARIA. 

Stolonifera. 

Gornularia  pavo , p.  199,  C.  glauca,  G.  tubiporoides , (7.  auricula,  p.  199  ; 
Saville  Kent  (50),  Great  Barrier  Reef. 

Alcyonacea. 

Xenia  pulsitans,  Saville  Kent,  (50)  p.  197,  Great  Barrier  Reef. 

Gorgonacea. 

Acanthogorgia  inermis , p.  6,  Hong  Kong,  30  faths.  Echinomuricea 
peterseni,  p.  11,  Hong  Kong,  30  faths.  E.  philippinensis , p.  14  ; 
Hedlund  (38). 

Pennatulacea. 

Qraphularia  belgica  (fossil),  p.  lviii,  Eocene  ; Vincent  (78). 


Spong . 1 


XVII.  SP0NGI4S. 

BY 

E.  Hanitsch,  Ph.D. 


CONTENTS. 


Page 

I.  Titles 1 

II.  Biological. 

Anatomy,  Histology,  and 

General 7 

Embryology 11 

Physiology  and  Biology  . . 13 

Preparation,  &c ..14 

III.  Distribution. 

Faunistic 14 

Geological 14 


Page 

IV.  Systematic,  Classifica- 


tion, &c. 

Calcarea 15 

Hexactinellida 15 

Hexaceiatina 16 

Tetractinollida 16 

Lithistida 17 

Monaxonida 18 

Monoceratina 19 


TITLES.* 

This  list  includes  all  papers  which  have  come  under  the  Recorder’s 
notice  up  to  June  30th,  1894. 

1.  Apstein,  C.  Die  wahrend  der  Fahrt  zur  Untersuchung  der  Nordsee 

vom  6-10  August,  1889,  zwischen  Norderney  und  Helgoland  gesam- 
melten  Thiere.  Ber.  Komm.  deutsch.  Meere,  vi,  lift.  3,  pp.  191-199. 
Grantia  ciliata  and  Leucosolenia  bothrylloides. 

2.  Bidder,  G.  Flask-shaped  Ectoderm  and  Spougoblasts  of  one  of  the 

Keratosa.  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  55.  Abstract  of  paper  in  P.  R. 
Soc.  London,  li,  pp.  475-484,  5 woodcuts.  [See  Zool.  Rec.  1892.] 

3.  — — . The  collar-cells  of  Sponges.  Zool.  Anz.  1894,  p.  167. 

* An  asterisk  prefixed  to  a quotation  indicates  that  the  Recorder  has  not  seen  the 
Journal  or  Work  referred  to. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  f 6 


XVII.  SPONGE. 


2 S 'pong. 

4.  Bouvier,  E.  L.  La  chlorophylle  animale  et  les  phenomenes  de  sym- 

biose  entre  les  algues  vertes  unicellulaires  et  les  auimaux.  Bull. 
Soc.  Philom.  (8)  v,  pp.  72-149. 

Spongilla  fluviatilis , p.  82,  &c. 

5.  Brook,  G.,  Haddon,  A.  C.,  Hoyle,  W.  E.,  Thompson,  I.C.,  Walker, 

A.  0.,  & Herdman,  W.  A.  The  Marine  Zoology  of  the  Irish  Sea. 
Rep.  Brit.  Ass.,  Sect,  d,  1893,  10  pp.,  1 pi.,  2 woodcuts. 

Spong-ice,  p.  7. 

6.  Celesia,  P.  Della  Suberites  domuncula  e della  sua  simbiosi  coi  Paguri. 

Mus.  zool.  Genova,  1893,  No.  14,  G3  pp.,  4 pis. 

7.  Chopin,  A.  Sponges.  Tr.  Manchester  Micr.  Soc.  1892,  pp.  25-36. 

8.  . Something  about  Sponges.  Ainer.  Micr.  J.  xiv,  No.  12,  pp.  342- 

347. 

9.  Dean,  B.  The  physical  and  biological  characteristics  of  the  natural 

Oyster  Grounds  of  South  Carolina.  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm,  x (1890), 
pp.  335-361,  pis.  lxii-lxvii. 

Sponges  ( Gliona ) as  enemies  of  the  Oyster,  p.  352. 

10.  Delage,  Y.  Embryology  of  Sponges.  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893, 
pp.  337  & 338.  Abstract  of  paper  in  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (2)  x,  pp.  345- 
498,  8 pis.  [See  Zool.  Rec.  1892.] 

11.  . Note  additionnelle  sur  l’embryog&iie  des  eponges.  Arch.  Zool. 

exp.  (3)  i,  No.  1,  pp.  iii-vi. 

12.  Dendy,  A.  Australian  Calcar ea  Heteroccela.  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893, 
p.  491.  Abstract  of  paper  in  P.  Soc.  Victoria  (n.s)  v,  pp.  69-116. 
[See  Zool.  Roc.  1892.] 

13.  . Studios  on  the  Comparative  Anatomy  of  Sponges,  v.  Obser- 

vations on  the  Structure  and  Classification  of  the  Calcarea  Heteroccela. 
Q.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  (n.s.),  No.  138,  pp.  159-257,  pis.  x-xiv.  Abstract 
in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  745  & 746. 

14.  . Note  on  the  History  of  the  so-called  Family  Teichonida j. 

Zool.  Anz.  xvi,  No.  411,  pp.  43  & 44,  and  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi, 
pp.  50-52. 

15.  . Studies  on  the  Comparative  Anatomy  of  Sponges,  vi.  On 

the  Anatomy  and  Relationships  of  Lelapia  australis , a living  repre- 
sentative of  the  fossil  Pharetrones.  Q.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  (n.s.),  No.  142, 
pp.  127-142,  pi.  xiii. 

16.  Gourret,  P.  Notes  zoologiques  sur  l’etang  des  Eaux-Blanches 
(Cette).  Ann.  Mus.  Marseille,  iv,  26  pp. 

Suberites. 

1 7.  Hanitsch,  R.  Revision  of  the  generic  nomenclature  and  classifica- 
tion in  Bowerbank’s  “ British  Spongiadae.”  P.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc.  viii, 
pp.  173-206. 


titles.  Spong.  3 

18.  HoRNELLj  J.  Notes  on  Animal  Colouration.  J.  Marine  Zool.  and 
Microscopy,  i,  No.  1,  pp.  3-8. 

Colouration  of  Sponges,  pp.  7 & 8. 

19.  . Microscopical  Studies  in  Marine  Zoology,  iv.  Sponges  : an 

Introductory  Sketch.  1\  c.  No.  2,  pp.  35-42,  pi.  iii. 

20.  Lendenfeld,  R.  von.  Hexaceratina.  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  195. 
Abstract  of  paper  in  Z.  wiss.  zool.  liv,  hft.  3,  pp.  275-315,  1 pi. 
[See  Zool.  Rec.  1892.] 

21.  . Bemerkung  iiber  das  Entoderm  der  Spongien.  Zool.  Anz.  xvi, 

No.  409,  pp.  12  & 13. 

22.  . Tetranthella , eine  neue  Lithistide.  Zool.  Anz.  xvii,  No.  440, 

pp.  49-51. 

1 new  family,  1 new  genus. 

23.  . Die  systematische  Stellung  von  Placospongia.  Biol.  Centralbl. 

xiv,  pp.  115  & 116.  Abstracts  in  Zool.  Anz.  (Litteratur)  xvii,  p.  34, 
and  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  210. 

24.  . Die  Tetractinelliden  det  Adria.  (Mit  eiuem  Anhange  iiber  die 

Lithistiden.)  Denk.  Ak.  Wien,  lxi  (1894),  pp.  91-204,  pis.  i-viii. 

2 new  species. 

25.  . Bemerkungen  iiber  Tinctionsmittel  fur  Spongien.  Zeitschr. 

wiss.  Mikr.  xi  (1894),  pp.  22-24. 

26.  Levinsen,  G.  M.  R.  Annulaia , Hydroidce , Anthozoa , Porifera. 

Vid.  Udb.  Kanonbaaden  ‘Hauchs’  Togter,  v,  pp.  317-427,  1 pi. 

Spongice , pp.  401-427,  figg.  13-41.  2 new  species. 

27.  . Studier  over  Svampe-Spicula  : Cheler  og  Ankere.  Vid. 

Medd.  1893,  pp.  1-20,  pi.  i.  [With  Latin  resume  pp.  16  & 17.] 

28.  Maas,  O.  Metamorphosis  of  Esperia.  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  338. 
Abstract  of  paper  in  MT.  Stat.  Neapel,  x,  pp.  408-440,  2 pis.  [See 
Zool.  Rec.  1892.] 

29.  . Ueber  die  erste  DifTerenzicrung  von  Generations-  und  Soma- 

fcellen  bei  den  Spongien.  Verh.  deutsch.  Zool.  Ges.  1893,  pp.  27-35, 
6 woodcuts.  Abstract  in  Zool.  Anz.  (Litteratur)  xvii,  p.  34. 

30.  . Die  Embryonal-Entwicklung  und  Metamorphose  der  Corna- 

cuspongien.  Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat.  vii,  pp.  331-448,  pis.  xix-xxiii. 
Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  209. 

1 new  species. 

31.  Minciiin,  E.  A.  The  Embryology  of  the  Porifera.  Science 
Progress,  i,  No.  3,  pp.  208-233. 

32.  Mobius,  K.  Ueber  die  Thiere  der  schleswig-holsteinischen  Austern- 
banke,  ihre  physikalischen  und  biologischen  Lebensverhaltnisse. 
SB.  Ak.  Berlin,  1893,  viii,  pp.  67-92. 

Spongice , p.  79. 


XVII.  SPONGIAJ. 


4 8 'pony. 

33.  Norman,  A.  M.  A month* on  the  Trondhjem  Fjord.  Ann.  Nat. 
Hist.  (ser.  C)  xii,  pp.  341-367,  pi.  xvi. 

Spongke , pp.  347  & 349  (none  new). 

34.  P.  A.  A.  A Shore-collecting  Trip  to  Jersey.  Int.  J.  Micr.  Soc.  iv, 
pp.  113-118. 

Popular  narrative  ; Spongke , p.  115. 

Phillips,  F.  [See  Roberts  & Phillips  (41).] 

35.  Ratiibun,  R.  Report  upon  the  Inquiry  respecting  Food-Fishes  and 
the  Fishing-grounds.  Rep.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm,  xvii  (1889-1891), 
pp.  97-171. 

Sponges,  p.  167. 

36.  Rauff,  H.  Ueber  den  Fossilisationsprocess  derjenigen  verkieselten 
Spongien,  deren  Hauptmasso  jetzt  aus  Chalcedou  gebildet  wird, 
wahrend  das  Skelet  darin  aus  Kalkspath  besteht,  obschon  das 
lebende  Thier  ein  rein  kieseliges  Geriist  besass.  Yerh.  Ver.  Rhein- 
land, xlix,  pp.  51-57. 

37.  . Untorsuchungen  iiber  die  Organisation  und  systematische 

Stellung  der  Receptaculitiden.  Abh.  Bayer.  Ak.  xvii,  pp.  645-722, 
12  figg.,  7 pis. 

The  lleceptacululce  do  not  belong  to  the  Spongitc  ; their  systematic 
position  is  uncertain. 

38.  . Ueber  Polggonosphcerites.  JB.  Mineral.  1893,  i,  pp.  43-49, 

7 woodcuts. 

P.  is  probably  not  Sponge,  but  a fossil  Alga. 

39.  . Ueber  angebliche  Spongien  aus  dem  Archaicum.  Op.  cit.  ii, 

pp.  57-67,  3 woodcuts. 

The  structures  from  Laurentian  Rocks,  described  by  Matthew  (seo 
Zool.  Rec.  1891)  as  Sponges,  are  most  doubtful. 

40.  . Palaeospongiologie.  1.  Theil.  Palaeontogr.  xl,  lief.  1-4, 

pp.  1-232,  48  woodcuts. 

41.  Roberts,  R.  L.,  & Phillips,  F.  The  Spongkla  or  Porifera.  J. 
Micr.  & Nat.  Sci.  (3)  iii,  pp.  337-358,  pis.  xiv-xvi. 

42.  Schulze,  F.  E.  Revision  des  Systemes  der  Ilyalonematiden.  SB. 
Ak.  Berlin,  1893,  hft.  30,  pp.  541-589.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr. 
Soc.  1894,  p.  70. 

2 new  species. 

43.  . Ueber  die  Ableitung  der  Hexactinelliden  - Nadeln  vom 

regularen  Hexactine.  MT.  Ak.  Berlin,  1893,  No.  ix,  pp.  607-613, 
1 woodcut.  Abstract  iu  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  352. 

44.  Stedman,  J.  M.  Has  the  Fresh-water  Sponge  a Nervous  System  ? 
Amer.  Micr.  J.  xiv,  No.  2,  p.  48. 

Thomas,  B.  W.  [See  Woodward  & Thomas  (70).] 


TITLES. 


Sjiong.  5 


45.  Topsent,  E.  Sponges  of  the  “ Hirondelle.”  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893, 
p.  491.  Abstract  of  Contributiou  & l’^tude  des  Spongiaires/’ &c. 
[See  Zool.  Rec.  1892]. 

4G.  . Etude  de  Spongiaircs.  Rev.  biol,  Nord  France,  ii,  No.  8, 

pp.  289-298. 

47.  . Expos6  des  Principes  actuels  de  la  Classification  des  Spongi- 

aires.  Op.  cit.  iv,  pp.  281-300,  41 1-414,  & 457-462. 

48.  . Sur  line  Epliydatie  ( E.  Jiuviatilis , autt.)  du  Lac  de  Houleh 

(Syrie).  Op.  cit . v,  No.  8,  pp.  32G  & 327. 

49.  . Mission  Scientifique  de  M.  Ch.  Alluaud  aux  lies  Sochcllcs 

(Mars-Mai  1892).  Spongiaires.  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii, 
pp.  172-175.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  747. 

50.  . Note  sur  la  faune  des  Spongillides  de  France.  Bull.  Soc. 

zool.  France,  xviii,  p.  176. 

51.  . Note  sur  quelques  Eponges  du  Golfe  de  Tadjoura  recueillies 

par  M.  lo  Dr.  L.  Faurot.  Bull.  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii,  pp.  177-182, 
4 figg.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  747. 

1 new  genus,  3 new  species. 

52.  . Contribution  a Ihistologie  des  Spongiaires.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci. 

cxvii  (1893),  pp.  444 — 446.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893, 

pp.  746  & 747. 

53.  . Diagnoses  d eponges  nouvelles  de  la  M^diterrando  et  plus  par- 

ticuliiremont  do  Banyuls.  Arch.  Zool.  oxp.  (2)  x,  pp.  xvii-xxviii. 
Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  339. 

6 new  genera,  40  new  species. 

54.  . Nouvello  serie  de  diagnoses  d’Eponges  de  Roscoff  et  do 

Banyuls.  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)  i (1893),  pp.  xxxiii-xliii. 

4 new  genera,  16  new  species. 

55.  . A propos  de  Tetranthellci  fruticosa  (Schm.),  Lend.  Rev.  biol. 

Nord  France,  vi  (1894),  pp.  313  & 314. 

56.  . Campague  de  la  Melita,  1892.  Eponges  du  Golfe  de  Gabes. 

Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vii  (1894),  pp.  37-45,  pi.  i. 

5 new  species. 

57.  . Application  de  la  taxonomie  actuelle  une  collection  de 

Spongiaires  du  banc  de  Campeche  et  de  la  Guadeloupe  decrite  pre- 
cedemment.  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vii  (1894),  pp.  27-37. 

58.  . Une  reforms  dans  la  classification  des  Halichondrina.  T.  c. 

pp.  5-27. 

59.  Vosmaer,  G.  C.  J.  Morphological  Value  of  the  Terms  “ Osculum  ” 
and  “Pore”  in  Sponges.  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  195.  Abstract  of 
paper  in  Tijdscbr.  Nederland.  Dierk.  Ver.  (2)  iii,  pp.  235-242.  [See 
Zool.  Rec.  1892.] 


6 Spong.  xvii.  spongi^:. 

60.  [Vosmaer,  G.  C.  J.]  Porifera.  Zool.  Jahresber.  1892. 


61.  . Preliminary  notes  on  some  Tetractinellids  of  the  Bay  of 

Naples.  Tijdschr.  Nederland.  Dierk.  Yer.  (2)  iv  (1894),  pp.  269-286. 

4 new  species. 

62.  . Note  on  Suberites  fruticosiis  and  Suberites  crambe  of  Oscar 

Schmidt.  T.  c.  2 pp. 

63.  & Pekeliiaring,  C.  A.  On  Sollas’s  Membrane  in  Sponges. 

T.  c.  pp.  38-56,  1 pi. 

64.  Weltner,  W.  Gemmules  of  Spongillidcc.  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893, 
• p.  492.  Abstract  of  paper  in  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  pp.  119-126.  [See 

Zool.  Rec.  1892.] 

65.  . Bericht  fiber  die  Leistungen  in  der  Spongiologie  wiihrend 

der  Jahre  1888-91.  Arch.  Naturg.  ii  (1890),  hft.  3,  pp.  161-256. 

66.  . Spongillidenstudien,  ii.  Op.  cit.  1893,  pp.  245-284,  pis.  viii 

& ix.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  pp.  69  & 70. 

67.  . Anleitung  zum  Sammeln  von  Susswasserschwammen  nebst 

Bemerkungen  liber  die  in  ihuen  lebenden  Insektenlarven.  Ent. 
Nachr.  xx,  No.  10,  pp.  145-151,  10  woodcuts. 

68.  Wilson,  H.V.  Remarks  on  the  general  morphology  of  Sponges. 
J.  E.  Mitchell  Soc.  1892,  pp.  31-48. 

69.  . Embryology  of  Sponges.  Amer.  Natural,  xxviii,  pp.  73-76. 

Abstract  of,  and  remarks  on,  Yves  Del  age’s  paper. 

70.  0 Woodward,  A.,  & Thomas,  B.  W.  Tho  Microscopical  Fauna  of 
the  Cretacoous  in  Minnesota,  &o.  Final  Rep.  Gool.  & Nat.  Hist. 
Survey  Minnesota,  iii  (1893),  pp.  23-54,  3 pis.  Abstract  in  J.  R. 
Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  341. 

71.  Zykoff,  W.  Development  of  Ephydutiu  from  the  Gemmules. 
J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  339.  Abstract  of  paper  iu  Biol.  Centralbl. 
xii,  pp.  713-716.  [See  Zool.  Rec.  1892.] 

72.  . Iztoriya  razvltiya  Ephydatia  rniilleri,  Liebk.  Iz  ghemmul. 

Rev.  Sci.  St.  Petersb.  iii  (1892),  No.  9,  pp.  315-319. 


ANATOMY,  HISTOLOGY,  AND  GENERAL. 


Spong.  7 


IL— -MORPHOLOGY,  EMBRYOLOGY,  PHYSIOLOGY, 
and  GENERAL. 

a.  Anatomy,  Histology,  and  General. 

Bidder  (3),  in  a short  note,  confirms  Vosmaer  and  Pekelharing’s  obser- 
vations ns  to  the  non-existence  of  Sollas’s  membrane,  and  promises  a 
detailed  account  of  the  collar-cells  in  Sycon  compression. 

Ciiopin  (7)  gives  a brief  account  of  the  history,  structure,  develop- 
ment, classification,  and  distribution  of  Sponges. 

Dendy  (13)  continues  his  Studies  on  the  Comparative  Anatomy  of 
Sponges,”  and  gives  an  account  of  the  structure  and  classification  of  the 
Calcarea  Heteroccela.  According  to  this  author,  the  canal  system  varies 
greatly,  even  in  genera  apparently  closely  allied.  The  Leuconoid  type 
has  beeu  independently  developed  from  the  Syconoid  type  no  less 
than  three  times,  but  never  directly  from  the  Homoccele  type.  We 
find  the  Leuconoid  type  amongst  the  Orantidce  ( Lelapia , Leucyssa, 
and  most  species  of  Leucandra ),  amongst  the  ffeteropidcc  (Vosmaer apsis, 
which  genus  is  indeed  not  typically  Leuconoid,  but  rather  Sylleibid), 
and  amongst  the  Amplioriscidce  (several  species  of  Leucilla ).  Five 

stages  can  be  distinguished  in  the  evolution  of  the  most  complex  Leuco- 
noid from  the  most  simple  Syconoid  form  : — (1)  Sycetta  stage  : the 
flagellated  chambers  are  straight,  unbranched,  radially  arranged,  not 
touching  each  other,  without  dermal  cortex.  (2)  Sycon  stage  : the  walls 
of  the  adjacent  chambers  fuse,  leaving  between  them  the  “ intercanals.” 
(3)  Grantia  stage  : the  distal  ends  of  the  chambers  and  intercanals  are 
covered  over  by  a dermal  cortex,  containing  true  inhalent  pores.  (4) 
Sylleibid  stage  : the  chambers  are  no  longer  arranged  radially  around  the 
central  gastral  cavity,  but  around  the  usually  radial  exhalant  canals. 
(5)  Leucandra  stage  : the  chambers  are  small,  spherical,  irregularly 

scattered. 

The  starting-point  for  the  development  of  the  skeleton  is  the  radially 
symmetrical  skeleton  of  Sycetta , which  is  characteristic  of  the  group, 
and  obviously  dependeut  upon  the  primitive  radial  symmetry  of  the 
canal  system.  The  first  great  change  in  the  skeleton  is  brought  about 
by  the  development  of  a dermal  cortex,  with  its  special  skeleton.  The 
skeleton  of  the  chamber  layer  of  the  sponge-wall  now  begins  to  vary. 
This  variation  may  either  depend  upon  the  gradual  change  of  the  canal 
system  from  the  Syconoid  to  the  Leuconoid  condition,  whereby  all 
radial  symmetry  is  lost,  or  may  be  independent  of  the  canal  system, 
such  a variation  being  of  the  utmost  systematic  importance.  These 
modifications  consist  in  the  development  of  subdermal  sagittal 
triradiates  ( Heteropidce ),  or  subdermal  quadriradiates  ( Amplioriscidce ). 
These  newly-developed  spicules,  with  their  inwardly  directed  apical  rays, 
replace  thus  to  a certain  extent,  by  a kind  of  secondary  centripetal  radial 
symmetry,  the  primitive  symmetry  which  had  been  lost  in  these  families. 


8 Spontj. 


XVII.  8P0NGLK, 


Tho  gastral  cortex  is  subjected  to  little  modification,  though  a striking 
exception  is  found  in  TJtella , with  its  oxeote  spicules  in  the  gastral  cortex. 
Sycyssa  and  Leucyssa  have  very  exceptional  skeletons,  with  no  radiate, 
but  only  oxeote  spicules.  Leucascus  apparently  never  had  a radially 
symmetrical  skeleton. 

The  next  two  chapters  treat  of  the  histology  and  classification  of  the 
heteroccele  Calcar ea , with  diagnoses  of  the  families  and  genera.  Finally, 
the  origiu  and  phylogeny  of  the  group  are  discussed  and  summarised  in  a 
genealogical  tree. 

Dendy  (15)  has  a paper  on  tho  anatomy  and  relationships  of  a remark- 
able calcareous  Sponge,  Lelapia  australis.  The  most  interesting  feature 
of  Lelapia  is  the  reticulated  fibrous  character  of  its  skeleton,  which 
appears  to  have  hitherto  escaped  observation.  This  character  is  unknown 
in  any  other  living  calcareous  Sponge,  while  it  forms  the  most  prominent 
feature  in  Zittel’s  fossil  group,  Pharetrones.  Dendy,  however,  shows  that 
this  fibrous  skeleton  may  have  been  derived  from  the  more  primitive 
Syconoid  type.  Of  the  spicules,  the  “ tuning-forks”  are  the  most  remark- 
able, although  they  are  of  no  great  significance,  as  they  are  paralleled  in 
some  of  Haeckel’s  species.  Its  canal  system  belongs  to  the  Leuconoid 
type,  thus  agreeing  with  Dendy’s  former  supposition  (18)  p.  180.  Alto- 
gether the  author  thinks  it  unadvisable,  in  the  present  state  of  our  know- 
ledge, to  introduce  the  family  Pharetrones  into  the  system  of  recent 
Calcarea , and  regards  Lelapia  simply  as  a very  specialized  type  of  the 
Grantidce. 

Hanitsch  (17)  gives  a revision  of  the  generic  nomenclature  and  classi- 
fication in  Bowerbank’s  “British  Spongiadae.”  The  paper  consists  of 
two  parts,  the  first  section  giving,  in  two  parallel  columns,  Bowerbank’s 
and  the  revised  nomenclature.  The  second  part  contains  the  classified 
list  of  all  British  Sponges  described  by  Bowcrbank,  with  their  revised 
generic  names.  The  classification  is  compiled  from  Itidley,  Dendy,  Top- 
sent,  Sollas,  von  Lendenfeld,  and  Yosmaer. 

Horn  ell  (18),  remarking  on  the  colour  of  animals,  offers  an  explana- 
tion why,  in  the  case  of  the  Calcarea}  we  find  almost  exclusively  white, 
but  in  the  Silicea  a variety  of  colours. 

Hornell  (19)  gives  a sketch  of  the  structure  of  Sponges  in  general, 
and  of  a few  species  from  Jersey  in  detail,  with  life-liko  illustrations. 

Minchin  (81)  gives  a critical  account  of  the  embryology  of  the  Pori- 
fera , based  upon  Dolago  and  Maas’s  recent  works. 

Yon  Lendenfeld  (22)  tells  us  that  Suherites  fruticosue , 0.  Schmidt,  of 
which  he  examined  the  type  specimen  in  the  Graz  Museum,  does  not 
belong  to  the  Suberitidce,  but  represents  a new  genus  ( Tetranthella ) of 
the  Lithistida.  Suherites  crambe , 0.  S.,  of  which  he  also  saw  the  type 
specimen,  is  identical  with  S.  fruticosus.  Accordingly  he  proposes  the 
name  Tetranthella  fruticosa.  Lendenfeld  considers  the  few  chelae  he 
observed  in  the  Spouge  as  probably  accidental.  The  same  author  (24), 
p.  189,  gives  a detailed  description  of  this  Sponge. 

Yon  Lendenfeld  (23)  maintains  that  Placospongia  is  a monaxonid 


ANATOMY,  HISTOLOGY,  AND  GENERAL.  SpOlig.  9 

Sponge,  allied  to  the  Spirastrellidce.  The  sterrasters  bear  only  a super- 
ficial resemblance  to  the  Geodidce , their  structure  and  development  are 
monaxonid. 

Von  LENDENFELD(27)has  written  a monograph  on  the  Tetractinellida  of 
the  Adriatic.  The  first  part  contains  a detailed  description  of  the  species, 
of  which  there  are  twenty-six,  including  one  Lithistid.  Two  species  are 
new.  A table  showing  the  geographical  distribution,  and  an  analytical 
key  to  the  species  are  given.  The  synthetical  part  treats  of  the  indivi- 
duality and  external  form  of  tetractinellid  Sponges,  their  canal  system, 
cortox,  and  skoleton.  A numbor  of  new  names  for  spicules  is 
suggested.  The  epithelium,  according  to  Von  Lendenfeld,  may  be 
of  various  forms, — pavement  epithelium,  with  or  without  flagella, 
spherical,  conical,  and  columnar  epithelium.  Mushroom-shaped  epithelial 
cells,  as  described  by  Bidder  and  Minchin,  seem  to  occur  amongst  the 
Tetractinellida  in  exceptional  cases  only.  With  regard  to  Sollas’s  mem- 
brane, the  author  cannot  convince  himself  that  it  is  present  in  the  normal 
condition.  Osmium-material  of  Oscarella  showed  distinct  collar  and 
flagella  without  Sollas’s  membrane,  but  material  treated  only  with  spirit 
showed  no  flagella,  the  collars  were  less  well  preserved  but  were  fused  to 
form  a Sollas’s  membrane.  [Compare  Vosmaer  & Pekelharing  (63)  and 
Bidder  (3).]  Hereafter  follow  description  of  cortex,  chones,  pulp,  and 
a note  on  the  development. 

Rauff  (36)  describes  the  process  of  fossilization  of  certain  Sponges,  in 
which  reversion  of  the  original  conditions  has  taken  place  in  such  a 
manner,  that  the  original  silicious  skeleton  has  been  changed  into  cal- 
careous spar,  and  the  calcareous  sediment  into  pure  silica.  Rauff  explains 
it  as  follows  : — After  the  death  of  the  animal,  and  the  decomposition  of  the 
soft  parts,  the  silicious  skeleton  was  slowly  buried  iu  the  mud  of  the  sea, 
the  mud  permeating  and  filling  up  the  spaces  between  the  framework  of 
the  skeleton.  Gradually  the  sediment  hardened  into  rock.  Then  the 
rock  was  permeated  by  solutions  which  dissolved  the  original  silicious 
skeleton,  but  did  not  affect  the  calcareous  sediment.  Thus,  in  the  place 
of  a silicious  skeleton,  a continuous  system  of  fine  tubules  was  formed, 
which  preserved  the  outlines  of  the  skeleton  in  the  sharpest  detail. 
Afterwards  the  tubules  were  filled  up  with  calcareous  spar,  and  it  was 
only  after  this  took  place,  and  when  the  rock  was  permeated  by  silicious 
solutions,  that  the  ground  mass  became  changed  into  clear  chalcedon, 
which  enclosed  the  water-clear  calcareous  skeleton,  often  of  extreme 
beauty. 

Rauff  (40)  publishes  the  first  part  of  a Monograph  of  Fossil  Sponges. 
The  present  part  is  introductory,  and  begins  with  an  account  of  the 
literature  between  the  years  1672  and  1892.  Subsequently  the  mor- 
phology of  Sponges,  their  external  form,  histology,  canal  system,  sexual 
and  asexual  reproduction,  skeleton,  and  classification,  and,  lastly,  the 
conditions  of  the  fossilization  are  given.  The  author  has  fully 
utilised  the  labours  of  his  predecessors,  and  his  work  will  no  doubt  be  a 
great  assistance  to  those  interested  in  this  branch  of  zoology. 


10  Spong. 


XVII.  SPONGLE. 


Roberts  & Phillips  (41)  give  a popular  account  of  the  structure 
of  Sponges. 

Schulze  (43)  discusses  the  derivation  of  the  eight-rayed  spicules 
(Discoctaster)  of  certain  Hexactinellida  (some  species  of  Acanthascus  and 
Rhabdocalyptus ) from  the  Hexaster.  In  these  spicules  the  eight  rays 
arise  quite  regularly,  corresponding  to  the  eight  angles  of  a cube  ; the 
base* of  the  rays,  in  transverse  section,  is  three-lobed  ; between  the  bases 
of  the  rays,  corresponding  to  the  centres  of  the  six  sides  of  the  cube, 
there  are  six  prominences.  On  each  of  these  six  prominences  are  four 
ridges  (standing  at  right  angles  to  each  other),  which  join  on  to  the  four 
neighbouring  rays.  Schulze  propounds  the  theory  that  the  six  promi- 
nences correspond  to  the  original  chief  rays  of  the  Hexaster.  Each  of 
the  original  six  rays  became  split  into  four  (corresponding  to  the  four 
ridges).  These  twenty-four  split  rays  met  in  threes  at  points  corres- 
ponding to  the  angles  of  a cube,  then  became  fused,  and  thus  eight  rays 
were  formed. 

Stedman  (44)  describes  certain  structures  in  Spongilla  lacustris,  which 
he  thinks  may  correspond  to  a nervous  system.  Sectionized  spirit- 
material  showed  spindle-  or  star- shaped  cells,  eudiug  in  thread-like 
processes,  with  granular  protoplasm,  and  large  and  prominent  nuclei. 

Topsent  (52)  gives  an  account  of  his  examination  of  living  Sponges. 
He  found  great  differences  in  their  relative  consistency,  which  apparently 
depends  on  histological  modifications.  Some  Sponges,  such  as  Desma- 
cidon  fruticosus , Dendoryx  incrustans,  D.  reses,  Reniera  viscosa , on  being 
taken  out  of  the  water,  give  off  an  abundance  of  a thread-like  liquid, 
which  is  a true  mucus,  secreted  by  spherical  cells  of  glandular  nature,  as 
can  be  shown  by  staining  with  aniline.  Others,  chiefly  Reniera  indi - 
stincta , are  viscous.  They  possess  spherical  cells,  which  often  serve,  at 
the  same  time,  as  glands  and  as  nutritive  reservoirs.  Finally,  many  of 
the  Chalinince  and  Ectyonince  are  elastic.  In  them  are  found  spherical 
cells  which  apparently  have  the  function  of  connective  tissue. 

Topsent  (55)  approves  of  Lendenfeld’s  new  generic  name  Tetranthella 
for  Suberites  fruticosus  and  L.  crambe  of  O.  Schmidt,  as  the  generic 
name  Crambe,  proposed  by  Yosmaer,  had  been  already  applied  by 
Linmeus  to  a cruciferous  plant.  Vosmaer  is  not  right  in  his  supposition 
that  the  few  observed  chelae  belong  to  the  Sponge. 

Yosmaer  (61)  gives  a preliminary  account  of  some  Tetractinellida  of 
the  Bay  of  Naples,  which  had  either  been  insufficiently  described,  or 
which  vary  to  such  an  extent  that  a revision  of  their  specific  nomenr 
clature  was  necessary.  According  to  Vosmaer,  many  species  vary 
enormously,  and  those  which,  by  most  authors,  are  regarded  as  distinct 
species,  should  at  the  most  be  called  “ varieties.”  Thus  he  acknowledges 
only  one  species  of  Thenea  (2\  muricata  (Bwk.)  Gray),  which  includes 
|he  numerous  species  so  carefully  described  by  Sollas. 

Yosmaer  (62),  referring  to  Lendenfeld’s  note  (22),  says  that  ho 
examined  the  type  specimens  of  Suberites  fruticosus  and  S.  crambe , 0.  S., 
so  long  as  fourteen  years  ago,  fouud  them  identical,  and  placed  them 


ANATOMY EMBRYOLOGY. 


Spong.  11 

under  the  name  Crambe  harpago  amongst  the  Desmacidincc,  as  possessing 
chelae  which  are  not  accidental,  as  Lendenfeld  thinks.  The  specific  name 
then  given  by  himself  should  be  dropped,  and  the  Sponge  called  Crambe 
fruticosa , 0.  S. 

Vosmaer  & Pekelharing  (63)  in  their  paper  say  “ Sollas’s  membrane 
does  not  exist.”  The  choanocytes  stand  quite  free,  and  touch  each 
other  only  at  the  very  base.  Then  follow  the  opinions  of  other  authors, 
namely  Sollas,  Dendy,  Lendenfeld,  Bidder,  Delage,  and  Minchin,  and  a 
critical  analysis  of  these  various  opinions.  Finally  the  methods  used  in 
preparing  the  material  are  given.  The  species  examined  were  : Hali- 
chondria  panicea , Spongilla  lacustris , and  Sycon  ciliatum.  [Compare 
Bidder  (3)  and  Lendenfeld  (24),  p.  163.] 

Weltner  (65)  has  an  extensive  report  on  the  work  done  in  Spongology 
during  the  years  1888-1891.  The  report  is  arranged  under  the  follow- 
ing headings:  List  of  Papers,  pp.  161-175  ; General,  pp.  175-177; 
Methods,  pp.  177-179  ; Sponge  Culture,  pp.  179  & 180  ; Anatomy  and 
Histology,  pp.  180-193  ; Nomenclature  of  Spicules,  p.  193  ; Physiology, 
pp.  194-199  ; Ontogeny,  pp.  199-207  ; Phylogeny,  pp.  207-210  ; 
Systematic  and  Faunistic,  pp.  210-255  ; Fossil  Sponges,  pp.  255  & 256. 

b.  Embryology. 

Delage  (11)  claims  the  priority  of  having  discovered  the  formation  of 
the  epidermis  from  the  cells  of  the  inner  layer,  and  that  the  ciliated  cells 
travel  to  the  inside. 

Maas  (29)  gives  a contribution  to  the  doctrine  of  the  continuity  of  the 
germ-plasm.  There  are  two  kinds  of  cells  forming  the  “ mesoderm  ” of 
the  adult  Sponge,  (1)  fine  granular  cells  possessing  oval  nuclei  with  a 
delicate  network  of  chromatin  ; (2)  cells  with  coarse  granular  proto- 
plasm and  vesicular  nuclei,  the  amoeboid  wandering  cells,  which  give  rise 
to  the  sexual  elements.  Both  kinds  of  cells  can  be  traced  back  through 
all  the  larval  stages  to  the  maoromeres  of  the  segmenting  embryo.  But 
whilst  the  former  cells  are  differentiated  descendants,  the  amoeboid  cells 
are  the  unaltered  descendants  of  the  macromeres.  In  other  words  : we 
can  prove  a direct  derivation  of  the  germinal  cells  from  the  ovum,  since 
after  the  subtraction  of  all  somatic  specialized  elements,  there  remains  a 
number  of  undifferentiated  elements,  the  primary  sexual  cells. 

Maas  (30)  has  an  important  paper  on  the  embryonic  development  and 
metamorphosis  of  the  Cornacuspongice.  He  studies — 1st,  The  metamor- 
phosis (reversion  of  layers,  &c.)  in  types  of  all  the  families  of  Cornacu- 
spongice  ; 2nd,  The  formation  of  the  larva  from  the  ovum,  in  order  to  be 
able  to  homologize  the  same  with  larvae  of  other  groups  of  Sponges,  and 
to  support  the  view  that  the  sponge- organism  arises  from  two  germinal 
layers  only,  although  the  adult  shows  three  strata.  Maas  studied  the 
development  of  Chalinula  as  type  for  the  Homorrhaphidce , Gellhis  for 
the  Heterorrhaphidce , Myxilla  for  the  Desmacidonidce,  Axinella  for  the 
Axinellidce.  Certain  stages  in  the  development  of  Hircinia , Euspongia , 


XVir.  SPONGJ.K 


12  Spoil g. 

and  Spongilla  are  also  described.  In  all  observed  species  the  segmenta- 
tion is  more  or  less  as  follows  : — As  the  result  of  the  first  two  cleavages, 
four  equal  blastomeres  are  formed,  standing  meridionally,  and  at  right 
angles  to  one  another.  The  third  furrow  is  horizontal,  but  divides  the 
four  blastomeres  unequally,  and,  from  that  point,  we  have  unequal 
segmentation,  the  difference  between  micromeres  and  macromercs  being 
distinct.  A segmentation  cavity,  which  appears  already  at  the  eight-cell 
stage,  exists  only  for  a short  time.  The  micromeres,  at  the  anterior  pole, 
go  on  dividing  more  rapidly  than  the  macromeres  at  the  posterior  pole, 
and  soon  partly  overgrow  the  latter.  At  that  stage  the  micromeres  con- 
tain very  little  yolk,  and  have  a nucleus  with  a close  framework  of 
chromatin ; tho  macromeres  contain  a good  amount  of  yolk,  and 
have  a vesicular  nucleus.  The  micromeres  aro  transformed  into  flagel- 
lated columnar  colls,  and  cover  tho  anterior  and  lateral  portions  of 
the  oval  larva.  The  macromeres  are  differentiated  in  the  way  described 
by  Maas  in  his  last  year’s  paper  [see  Zool.  Rec.  1892,  Spongke , 
p.  12].  Spicules  are  developed  at  a very  early  stage.  Two  types  of 
larvae  can  be  distinguished  amongst  the  true  Cornacaspongke.  In  the  one 
type,  the  flagellated  cells  simply  stop  at  the  posterior  end,  and,  whilst 
they  are  coloured  red,  the  internal  mass  of  cells,  protruding  at  the 
posterior  end,  shows  no  colour  but  that  of  ordinary  protoplasm.  Esperia , 
Myxilla , Desmacidon , Cluthria , Dictyouella , Axinella , belong  to  this 
group.  Iu  the  second  type  a circle  of  specially  long  flagella  is  found 
where  the  ordinary  flagellated  cells  stop,  and  they  are  supported  by 
larger  cells.  The  posterior  pole  of  the  larva  is  pigmented — especially  the 
large  flagellated  cells,  which  form  a ring  of  violet,  browm,  or  yellow 
pigment — whilst  the  rest  of  the  body  remains  white.  Iteniera , Challnula , 
Gellius , Pachychalina , Toxochalina , belong  to  this  group.  This  shows 
that  there  is  a close  relationship  between  the  Ho morrh aphklui  and  Ilete- 
rorrhaphidai , on  the  oue  hand,  and  betwoen  tho  Desinacklonkhv  and 
Axhiellkhe  on  the  other.  In  the  larvie  of  the  Ceratosa  ( e.y  , Hlrcinki) 
there  is  not  a ring  of  flagella,  but  a circular  area  covering  the  posterior 
pole.  These  larvee  are  to  be  regarded  as  belonging  to  the  second  type,  in 
which  the  ring  of  flagella  became  extended  over  the  whole  posterior  end. 
Similar  are  the  larvte  of  the  SpongillkUe.  Tho  larva  of  Aplysilla,  as 
described  by  Delage,  seems  to  be  allied  to  the  first  type.  This  would 
point  towards  a polyphyletic  origin  of  the  Ceratosa  from  the  Cornacu- 
spongice , therefore  not  in  the  sense  meant  by  Lendenfeld,  who  places 
Aplysilla , &c.,  in  a special  group  ( Hexaceratina),  and  regards  it  as  closely 
allied  to  the  Hexactinellida . 

After  pointing  out  the  homology  between  the  chief  stages  of  the 
development  of  the  silicious  Sponges  and  those  of  Sycandra , and  com- 
paring their  development  with  that  of  the  Ccdenterata  and  other  Metazoa , 
Maas  comes  to  the  conclusion  that  either  the  germinal  layers  of  Sponges 
cannot  be  homologized  with  those  of  other  animals,  or  else  that  tho 
flagellated  cells  of  sponge  embryos  correspond  to  the  ectoderm,  the 
large  cells  to  the  eudoderm.  The  systematic  position  of  the  Sponges  is 


EMBRYOLOGY.  PHYSIOLOGY. 


Spong.  13 


summed  up  as  follows  : — The  Sponges  are  true  Metazoa , as  they  form  ova 
and  spermatozoa,  and  as  various  tissues  of  specific  functions  are  diffe- 
rentiated. And  possibly  they  are  true  Metazoa , so  far  as  they  are  derived 
from  ancestors  with  two  germinal  layers,  which  layers  can  be  compared 
to  the  ectoderm  and  endoderm  ; but  from  that  point,  if  not  from  the 
beginning,  the  Sponges  took  a different  course  in  development,  as  their 
flagellated  locomotory  cells  came  to  lie  inside.  They  are  in  no  case 
Coclentcrata , as  their  layers  are  not  homologous  to  the  ectoderm  and  endo- 
derm of  the  Cailenterata , and  as  their  canal  system  is  of  a totally 
different  origin.  Tho  development  of  the  tissues  and  organs  in  Sponges 
is  different  in  principle  to  that  of  all  other  animals. 

Weltner  (66)  continues  his  studies  on  the  Spongillidce,  aud  describes 
the  gemmules  of  Freshwater  Sponges,  chiefly  from  the  neighbourhood  of 
Berlin.  The  shell  consists  of  several  layers  : — (1)  An  internal  cuticle 
with  one  or  more  pores,  closed  during  the  winter.  (2)  An  air-chamber 
layer,  of  cellular  or  vesicular  structure,  probably  hydrostatic  in  function. 
Here  are  found  the  characteristic  spicules ; whether  the  amphidiscs  are 
really  perforated  by  a central  canal  is  doubtful.  (3)  A thin,  yellowish 
external  cuticle.  This  layer,  and  sometimes  also  the  air-chamber  layer, 
may  be  abseut  in  certain  forms.  The  germ  of  the  gemmules  consists  of 
closely-packed  cells,  containing  light- refracting  bodies  (Goette’s  yolk- 
granules).  The  cells  arc  often  bi-  or  even  multi-nuclear  ; but  those  with 
more  than  one  nucleus  divide  when  leaving  the  shell,  so  that  each  then 
contains  only  one  nucleus.  The  gemmules  of  Euspongilla  lacustris)  and 
tho  Sponge  itself,  may  contain  Zoochlorellm,  each  consisting  of  a small 
amount  of  protoplasm,  and  from  one  to  three  chlorophyll  bodies.  All  the 
cells  of  the  gemmules  do  not  contain  Zoochloreliae,  aud  in  the  Sponge 
itself  they  are  found  only  in  the  superficial  portions.  Spongilla  fragilis 
has  a brown  pigment,  which  is  apparently  affected  by  light,  Sponges 
living  in  the  shade  being  generally  colourless.  The  pigment  exists  in 
amoeboid  cells,  situated  in  the  superficial  portions  of  the  Sponge  in  the 
form  of  irregular  granules,  not  soluble  in  alcohol.  Similar  pigment  is 
found  in  Hydra  fusca , Planaria,  &c.  Its  significance  is  doubtful,  it  per- 
haps being  excretory  matter.  In  any  case  it  does  not  seem  to  form 
an  essential  part  of  the  Sponge.  In  the  last  pages  of  the  paper,  tho 
influence  of  temperature  upon  the  germinating  power  of  the  gemmules 
is  discussed,  and  remarks  are  added  on  the  development  of  Spong illidce 
from  deformed  larvae. 

c.  Physiology  and  Biology.. 

Celesia.  (8)  relates  some  interesting  observations  on  the  symbiosis 
of  Suberites  domnncula  and  Fagurus.  After  an  introduction,  giving  the 
history  of  the  subject,  the  author  explains  his  method  of  orientation,  and 
goes  on  to  describe  34  specimens  in  detail,  stating  shape  and  colour 
of  the  Sponge,  dimensions  of  the  three  chief  axes  of  shell  and  Sponge, 
size  and  shape  of  the  vestibule,  and  species  of  shell  and  inhabiting  crab. 


14  Spong. 


XVII.  SPONGI^. 


The  next  part  treats  in  a comparative  way  of  the  colour  of  the  Sponge, 
of  the  cavity  occupied  by  the  Pagurus,  and  of  the  vestibule.  Next,  in 
the  genetic  part,  the  origin  of  the  symbiosis  is  discussed,  and  also  the 
genesis  of  the  vestibule,  of  colour  and  shape  of  the  Sponge.  The 
last  part  answers  in  the  affirmative  the  question  : Is  there  a fixed  form 
of  Suberites  domuncula  ? — although  only  a single  instance  had  come 
under  the  author’s  notice  of  S.  domuncula  attaching  itself  to  other 
objects  besides  Univalves. 

d.  Methods  op  Preservation  and  Preparation. 

Yon  Lendenfeld  (25)  gives  directions  for  staining  collar-cells. 

Maas  (30),  pp.  334-337,  describes  his  methods  for  preserving  and  sec- 
tionizing  larvae. 

Vosmaer  and  Pekeliiaring  (63)  describe  their  methods  for  examining 
the  collars  of  the  flagellated  cells. 

Weltner  (67)  gives  directions  for  collecting  and  preserving  Freshwater 
Sponges. 

III. — DISTRIBUTION. 

a.  Faunistic. 

Mexico,  Campeche  : Topsent  (57). 

South  Carolina:  Cliona  as  enemy  of  the  Oyster ; Dean  (9). 

Norway,  Trondhjem  Fjord  : Norman  (33). 

Kattegat  and  Skagerak  : Leyinsen  (26). 

Germany,  Heligoland  : Apstein  (1). — Holstein,  Oyster-grounds : 

Moebius  (32). — Neighbourhood  of  Berlin:  Spongillidce ; Weltner 

(66,  67). 

Irish  Sea  : Brook,  &c.  (5). 

Jersey  ; Hornell  (19). 

France,  Eaux  Blanches,  Cette:  Gourret  (16).— Roscoff  : Topsent 
(54). — Mediterranean  Coast  : chiefly  Banyuls  : numerous  Hexaceratina  : 
Topsent  (53,  54). — Spongillidce  ; Topsent  (50). 

Bay  of  Naples  : Tetractinellida  : Vosmaer  (61). 

Adriatic : Tetractinellida  ; Lendenfeld  (24).  76  per  cent,  of  all 

Adriatic  Tetractinellida  have  been  found  at  Lesiua,  44  per  cent  have 
been  found  in  other  parts  of  the  Mediterranean,  and  24  per  cout.  out- 
side the  Mediterranean. 

Tunis  : Gulf  of  Gabes  ; Topsent  (56). 

Syria,  Lake  of  Houleh  : Spongillidce  ; Topsent  (48). 

Gulf  of  Aden,  Tadjoura  : Topsent  (51). 

Sechelle  Is.  : Topsent  (49). 

Australia  : Calcarea  Heteroccela  ; Dendy  (13). 

b.  Geological. 

Archaic um  : Spongice  (?)  ; Rauff  (39). 

Cretaceous,  Minnesota:  Woodward  & Thomas  (70). 


CALCAREA,  HEXACTINELLIDA. 


Spong.  15 


IV.— SYSTEMATIC. 

A.  Phylogeny. 

Dendy,  (13)  p.  250,  illustrates  the  relationship  of  the  Calcarea  Iletero - 
ccela  by  a phylogenetic  tree. 

Schulze,  (42)  p.  546,  expresses  the  relationship  of  the  genera  of  the 
Hy alone matidce  by  a phylogenetic  tree. 

Yon  Lendenfeld,  (24)  p.  90,  illustrates  the  relationship  of  the  Tetractin- 
ellida  by  a phylogenetic  tree. 

b.  Classification. 

Rauff  (40)  proposes  a complete  classification  of  Sponges. 

Von  Lendenfeld,  (24)  p.  180,  gives  a revised  classification  of  the 
Tetractinellida. 

Topsent  (58)  proposes  a new  classification  of  the  Monaxonida , giving 
that  of  the  Halichondrina  more  in  detail. 

c.  Descriptive. 

1.  CALCAREA. 

Lelapia  australis , redescribed  ; Dendy,  Q.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  (n.s.),  No.  142, 
pp.  127-142,  pi.  xiii. 

2a.  HEXACTINELLIDA. 

Hyalonema  clavigerum , F.  E.  Sch.,  p.  571,  globus,  F.  E.  Sch.,  p.  572, 
cebuense , Higgin,  p.  573,  thomsoni,  W-.  Marshall,  p.  574,  poculum , 
F.  E.  Sch.,  p.  574,  conus , F.  E.  Sch.,  p.  575,  lusitanicum , Barb,  du 
Bocage,  p.  576,  divergens,  F.  E.  Sch.,  p.  576,  robustum,  F.  E.  Sch., 
p.  577,  tenerum,  F.  E.  Sch.,  p.  577,  gracile,  F.  E.  Sch.,  p.  578,  elegans , 
F.  E.  Sch.,  p.  579,  kenti,  0.  Schmidt,  p.  579,  depression , F.  E.  Sch  , 
p.  580,  apertum,  F.  E.  Sch.,  p.  581,  sieboldi,  Gray,  p.  582,  toxeres , 
Wyv.-Thomson,  p.  583,  acuferum , F.  E.  Sch.,  p.  583,  redescribed  ; 
Schulze,  SB.  Ak.  Berlin,  1893,  hft.  30. 

H.  cupressiferum , Pacific,  lat.  0°  33'  S.,  long.  151°  34'  W.,  depth  4438 
metres,  p.  568,  fruticosum,  Philippines,  Luzon,  depth  1922  metres, 
p.  570,  Schulze,  SB.  Ak.  Berlin,  1893,  hft.  30,  n.  spp. 

Pheronema  annex,  Leidy,  p.  561,  carpenteri , Wyv.-Thomson,  p.  562,  gigan- 
teum,  F.  E.  Sch.,  p.  563,  grayi , Sav.  Kent,  p.  564,  hemisphcericum , 
Gray,  p.  565,  globosum , F.  E.  Sch.,  p.  565,  redescribed;  Schulze,  SB. 
Ak.  Berlin,  1893,  hft.  30. 

Poliopogon  amadou , Wyv.-Thompson,  gigas , F.  E.  Sch.,  redescribed  \ 
Schulze,  SB.  Ak.  Berlin,  1893,  hft.  30,  p.  567. 

Semperella  schultzei,  Semper,  redescribed  ; Schulze,  SB.  Ak.  Berlin,  1893, 
hft.  30,  p.  584. 


16  Spong. 


XVII.  SPONGLE. 


2r.  HEXAOERATINA. 

Darwinella  intermedia , Banyuls,  France,  Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)  i 
(1893),  p.  xxxvii  j D.  simplex , Topsent,  op.  cit.  (2)  x,  p.  xxvii, 
Banyuls  : n.  spp. 

Dendrilla  cirsioides , Banyuls,  France,  Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)  i 
(1893),  p.  xxxvii,  u.  sp.  , 

Halisarca  sputum,  Banyuls,  France,  Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)  i 
(1893),  p.  xxxviii,  n.  sp. 


3a.  TETRACTINELLIDA. 

Ancorina  radix,  Mar.,  p.  116,  pi.  ii,  fig.  24,  pi.  iii,  fig.  38,  pi.  v,  fig.  75, 
cerebrum,  0.  S.,  p.  117,  pi.  i,  fig.  7,  pi.  ii,  fig.  23,  &c.,  mucronata,  0.  S., 
p.123,  pi.  i,  fig.  8,  pi.  ii,  fig.  12, &c.,  Adriatic,  redescribed;  Lendenfeld, 
Denk.  Ak.  Wien,  lxi ; A.  cerebrum , 0.  S.,  Naples,  redescribed,  Vos- 
maer,  Tijdschr.  Nederland.  Dierk.  Yer.  (2)  iv,  3,  p.  282. 

Caminella  loricata,  n.  sp.,  Lesina,  Lendenfeld,  Denk.  Ak.  Wien,  lxi, 
p.  62,  pi.  ii,  fig.  27,  pi.  iii,  fig.  52,  pi.  viii,  figg.  143-146. 

Caminus  vulcani,  0.  Schmidt,  Lesina,  redescribed  ; Lendenfeld,  Denk. 
Ak.  Wien,  lxi,  p.  148,  pi.  i,  fig.  6,  pi.  ii,  fig.  29,  &c.  C.  vulcani , 0.  S., 
Naples,  redescribed;  Vosmaer,  Tijdschr.  Nederland.  Dierk.  Yer.  (2) 
iv,  3,  p.  276. 

Characella  saxicolla , n.  sp.,  Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (2)  x,  p.  xvii,  Ban- 
yuls, depth  25-30  metres. 

Corticella  stelligera,  O.  Schmidt,  Sebenico,  Adriatic,  redescribed  ; Lenden- 
feld, Denk.  Ak.  Wien,  lxi,  p.  106,  pi.  ii,  fig.  11,  pi.  iii,  fig.  49. 

Corticium  candelabrumi  0.  Schmidt,  Sebenico,  Adriatic,  redescribed  ; Len- 
denfeld, Douk.  Ak.  Wioii,  lxi,  p.  103,  pi.  iii,  fig.  50,  pi.  iv,  figg. 
60-65. 

Cydonium  intutum , n.  sp.,  Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (2)  x,  p.  xviii, 
Banyuls,  depth  25-30  metres. 

C.  gigas  (0.  S.),  Soli.,  Posillipo  and  Nisida,  Italy,  redescribed  ; Yosmaer, 
Tijdschr.  Nederland.  Dierk.  Yer.  (2)  iv,  3,  p.  270. 

Dercitus  plicata,  0.  Schmidt,  Lesina,  redescribed  ; Lendenfeld,  Denk. 
Ak.  Wien,  lxi,  p.  105,  pi.  ii,  fig.  10J  pi.  iii,  fig.  43. 

Ecionema  helleri,  0.  Schmidt,  Lesina  and  Lissa,  redescribed  ; Lendenfeld, 
Denk.  Ak.  Wien,  lxi,  p.  127,  pi.  i,  fig.  5,  pi.  ii,  fig.  26,  pi.  iii,  fig.  30, 
pi.  vi,  figg.  92-95. 

Erylus  stellifer , n.  sp.,  Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (2)  x,  p.  xviii,  Banyuls, 
depth  25-30  metres. 

E.  discophorus,  0.  Schmidt,  Triest  and  Lesina,  p.  129,  pi.  ii,  fig.  25,  pi.  iii, 
fig.  42,  pi.  vi,  figg.  96-106,  mummillaris,  O.  S.,  Triest,  p.  132,  pi.  ii, 
fig.  28,  pi.  iii,  fig.  41,  redescribed  ; Lendenfeld,  Deuk.  Ak.  Wien, 
lxi.  E.  cuastrum  (0.  S.)  Ridl.,  Naples,  redescribed  ; Yosmaer, 
Tijdschr.  Nederland.  Dierk.  Yer.  (2)  iv,  3,  p.  277. 


TETRACTINELLIDA,  LITHISTIDA. 


Spong.  17 

• Geodia  conchilega , O.  S.,  p.  134,  pi.  ii,  fig.  22,  pi.  iii,  fig.  39,  &c.,  cydonium , 
0.  F.  Muller,  p.  138,  pi.  i,  figg.  4 & 9,  pi.  ii,  fig.  21,  &c.,  tuberosa , 
0.  S.,  p.  146,  pi.  i,  fig.  3,  pi.  ii,  fig.  20,  &c.,  Adriatic,  redescribed, 
Lendenfeld,  Denk.  Ak.  Wien,  lxi. 

hops  maculosus , Naples,  175  metres,  Vosmaer,  Tijdschr.  Nederland. 
Dierk.  Yer.  (2)  iv,  3,  p.  273,  n.  sp. 

Oscarella  lobularis,  O.  Schmidt,  Triest  and  Lesina,  redescribed  ; Lenden- 
feld, Denk.  Ak.  Wien,  lxi,  p.  99,  pi.  iv,  figg.  55-59  & 66. 

Pachastrella  lesinensis , n.  sp.,  Lesina,  Lendenfeld,  Denk.  Ak.  Wien,  lxi, 
p.  106,  pi.  ii,  fig.  18,  pi.  iii,  fig.  44,  pi.  iv,  figg.  67  & 68. 

Penares  helleri  (0.  S.)  Gray,  Naples,  redescribed  ; Vosmaer,  Tijdschr. 
Nederland.  Dierk.  Ver.  (2)  iv,  3,  p.  279. 

Pilochrota  mediterranea,  Banyuls,  France,  Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3) 
i (1893),  p.  xliii,  n.  sp. 

Placina  monolophci , F.  E.  Schulze,  Triest  and  Lesina,  p.  96,  pi.  iii,  fig.  46, 
diloj)ha,  F.  E.  S.,  Triest,  p.  97,  pi.  iii,  fig.  48,  trilopha , F.  E.  S., 
Lesina,  p.  98,  pi.  iii,  fig.  45,  pi.  iv,  fig.  54,  redescribed  ; Lendenfeld, 
Denk.  Ak.  Wien,  lxi. 

Pcecillastra  fragilis , Naples,  150-200  metres,  p.  285,  cumana , Cumae, 
150  metres,  p.  286,  Vosmaer,  Tijdschr.  Nederland.  Dierk.  Ver.  (2) 
j iv,  3,  n.  spp. 

Sanidastrella , n.  g.,  with  S.  coronatct , n.  sp. : Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp. 
(2)  x,  p.  xviii,  Banyuls,  depth  15-20  metres. 

Stelletta  stellata , Banyuls,  France,  Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)  i 
(1893),  p.  xliii,  n.  sp. 

S.  grubei , 0.  S.,  p.  108,  pi.  ii,  fig.  15,  pi.  iii,  fig.  36,  dorsigera , O.  S.,  p.  110, 
pi.  i,  fig.  2,  pi.  ii,  fig.  17,  pi.  iii,  fig.  34,  boglicii , 0.  S.,  p.  112,  pi.  i, 
fig.  1,  pi.  ii,  fig.  16,  pi.  iii,  fig.  33,  pumex , 0.  S.,  p.  113,  pi.  ii,  fig.  13, 
pi.  iii,  fig.  32,  simplicissima , 0.  S.,p.  114,  pi.  ii,  fig.  14,  pi.  iii,  dig.  35, 
hispida , Buccich,  p.  115,  pi.  ii,  fig.  19,  pi.  iii,  fig.  31,  Adriatic, 
redescribed  ; Lendenfeld,  Denk.  Ak.  Wien,  lxi.  S.  grubii,  O.  S., 
Naples,  redescribed  ; Vosmaer,  Tijdschr.  Nederland.  Dierk.  Ver.  (2) 
iv,  3,  p.  283. 

Stryphnus  mucronatus  (0.  S.),  Soli.,  Naples,  redescribed;  VosAiaer, 
Tijdschr.  Nederland.  Dierk.  Ver.  (2)  iv,  3,  p.  280. 

Synops  ancepSy  Naples,  175  metres,  Vosmaer,  Tijdschr.  Nederland.  Dierk. 
Ver.  (2)  iv,  3,  p.  275,  n.  sp. 

3b.  LITHISTIDA. 

SDesmanthuSy  n.  g.,  for  Aciculites  incrustans,  Topsent ; Topsent,  Arch. 
Zool.  exp.  (3)  i (1893),  p.  xxxvi. 

^ Tetranthella,  n.  g.,  for  Suberites fruticosuSy  O.  Schmidt;  Lendenfeld, 
Zool.  Anz.  xvii,  p.  49.  T.  fruticosa , 0.  S.,  redescribed  ; Lendenfeld, 
Denk.  Ak.  Wien,  lxi  (1894),  p.  189. 

Tetranthellidot,  n.  fam.  of  the  Lithistida  anopliay  with  Tetranthella , n.  g.  ; 
Lendenfeld,  Zool.  Anz.  xvii,  p.  49. 

1893.  [yol.  xxx.]  v 7 


18  Spang. 


XVII.  SPONGIJE. 


4a.  MONAXONIDA. 

Halichondrina : Topsent  remodels  the  classification,  introducing  the 
following  nomenclature,  viz. 

Hadromerina , new  name  for  the  subord.  Spintharophora , Sollas  ; 

Topsent,  Mem,  Soc.  zool.  France,  vii,  p.  26. 

Haploscleridce , n.  fam.,  for  Chalinince , Renierince , Spong Mince,  Gelliodince , 
Phlceodictyince ; Topsent,  p.  7,  t.  c. 

Pceciloscleridce , n.  fam.,  for  Esperellince , Dendoricince , Ectyonince , Buharina ; 
Topsent,  p.  10,  c. 

Buharina , n.  subfam.,  for  Plocamia,  Schmidt ; Suherotelites,  Schmidt  ; 
Buharis,  Gray  ; Rhahderemia , Topsent ; Hymerhahdia, , Topsent ; 
Topsent,  p.  20,  c. 

Acamws  tortilis , n.  sp.,  Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (2)  x,  p.  xxiv, 
Banyuls. 

^Acheliderma,  n.  g.,  A.  lemniscata,  n,  sp.,  Banyuls,  Topsent,  i.  c..  p.  xxiv. 
Amphilectus  osculosus.  n.  sp.,  Banyuls,  Topsent,  /.  c.,  p.  xxiii. 

Axinella  crista-galli , Naples,  Maas,  p.  338,  pi.  xx,  figg.  16-18  & 20-24, 
Zool.  Jahrb.  Anat.  vii,  n.  sp. 

^ AxomheriteS)  n.  g.,  with  A.  fauroti , n.  sp.  ; Topsent,  Bull.  Soc.  zool. 

France,  xviii,  p.  179,  fig.  3,  Gulf  of  Tadjoura  (Aden). 

1 Batzella , n.  g.,  for  Halichondria  inops,  Topsent ; Topsent,  Arch.  Zool. 
exp.  (3)  i (1893),  p.  xxxiv. 

Buharis  constellata , I.  of  Batz,  Roscoff,  p.  xxxiii,  gallica, , Oceanic  and 
Mediterranean  coast  of  France,  Topsent,  p.  xxxv,  t.  c.,  n.  spp. 
Chalina  zostericola,  n.  sp.,  Topsent,  op.  cit.  (2)  x,  p.  xviii,  lie  de 
Porquerolles. 

Coppatias  inconditus , n.  sp.,  Bandol  and  Banyuls,  Topsent,  t.c.,  p.  xxvi. 
Bamiria  cavernosa,  prouhoi,  Banyuls,  Topsent,  t.  c.,  p.  xxii,  n.  spp. 
Dendoryx  reses,  Banyuls,  iotrochotma , Bandol,  Topsent,  t.  c.,  p.  xxi,  n.  spp. 
Desmacella  vulgaris , n.  sp.,  Banyuls,  Topsent,  t.  c.,  p.  xx. 

Echinodictyum  lacazei,  n.sp.,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (2)  x,  p.xxv,  Saint-Nazaire. 
Esperella  mollis,  albicans,  Banyuls,  hamata,  Bandol,  Topsent,  Arch.  Zool. 
exp,  (2)  x,  pp.  xx  & xxi,  n.  spp. 

Qellius  lacazei , Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)  i (1893),  p.  xl,  Q.  uncinatus , op.  cit. 

(2)  x,  p.  xx,  Banyuls,  France  ; Topsent,  n.  spp. 

Halichondria  intricata,  n.  sp.,  Topsent,  t.  c.,  p.  xix,  Banyuls. 

' Holoxea , n.  g.,  with  H.  furtiva , n.  sp. ; Topsent,  t.  c .,  p.  xxvi,  Banyuls. 
Hymedesmia  unistellata , tristelluta , n.  spp.,  Topsent,  t.  c.  p.  xxvii,  Banyuls. 
H.  acuto-stellata,  Liverpool  Bay,  Hanitsch,  P.  Liverp.  biol.  Soc.  viii, 
p.  203,  n.  sp.  (provisionally). 

Hymeniacidon  pallescens,  n.  sp.,  Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (2)  x,  p.  xxvi, 
Banyuls. 

* Hymerhahdia , n.  g.,  with  H.typica,  n.sp.,  Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp. 
(2)  x,  pp.  xxv  & xxvi,  Banyuls. 

Iophon  funis , n.  sp.,  Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (2)  x,  p.  xxii,  Banyuls. 


monaxonida,  monoceratinA.  Spong.  19 

1 Leptotia , n.  g.,  with  L.  exilis , n.  sp.  ; Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (2)  x, 
p.  xxii,  Banyuls  and  Porquerolles. 

^ Lissomyxilla,  n.  g.,  for  Tethea  spinosa , Bow.  ; Hanitsch,  P.  Liverp.  biol. 
Soc.  viii,  p.  194. 

Myxilla  banyulensis,  arcitenens , Banyuls,  Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (2) 
x,  pp.  xxiii  & xxiv  ; M.  versicolor , Banyuls,  France,  Topsent,  op. 
cit.  (3)  i (1893),  p.  xli  ; M.  fibrosa,  Levinsen,  Vid.  Udb.  Kanon- 
baaden  1 Hauchs  ’ Togter,  v,  p.  421,  pi.  i,  figg.  35  & 36,  Kattegat, 
10  faths.  : n.  spp. 

Placospongia,  referred  by  Lendenfeld  (Biol.  Centralbl.  xiv,  p.  115)  to 
the  Monaxonida.  See  also  p.  8 of  this  Report. 

^ Pocillon , n.  g.,  for  M.icrociona  spinulenta , B.,  and  Isodictya  implicita , B.; 
Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)  i (1893),  p.  xxxiv. 

Polysiphonia  vnucronalis , n.  sp.,  Levinsen,  Vid.  Udb.  Kanonbaaden 
* Hauchs  ’ Togter,  v,  p.  417,  pi.  i,  fig.  29,  Kattegat  and  Oresund. 

\ Prosuberites , n.  g.,  with  P.  longispina  and  P.  rugosus,  n.  spp.,  Banyuls, 
France  ; Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)  i (1893),  p.  xlii.  * 

Reniera  lenis , citrina,  latens,  Banyuls,  plana , Villefranche,  Porquerolles, 
Banyuls,  Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (2)  x,  p.  xix;  R.  parietalis, 
fiavescens,  fulva,  Banyuls,  France,  Tofsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)  i 
(1893),  p.  xxxix  ; R.  ramusculoides,  depressa,  Topsent,  Bull.  Soc. 
zool.  France,  xviii,  p.  181,  Gulf  of  Tadjoura  (Aden)  : n.  spp. 

Rhabderemia  toxigera,  n.  sp.,  Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (2)  x,  p.  xxv, 
Banyuls. 

Rhaphidophlus  jolicoeuri,  n.  sp.,  Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (2)  x,  p.  xxv, 
Banyuls. 

\ Rhaphisia , n.  g.,  with  R.  laxa , n.  sp. ; ,Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (2)  x, 
p.  xx,  Banyuls. 

Stylinos  brevicuspis , n.  sp.,  Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (2)  x,  p.  xx, 
Banyuls  and  Bandol.  8.  brevicuspis  said  to  be  Tetranthella  fruticosa , 
Topsent,  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  vi,  p.  313. 

Stylostichon  fibulatus,  Banyuls,  France,  Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)  i 
(1893),  p.  xlii,  n.  sp. 

Stylotella  marsillii , Banyuls,  France,  Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)  i 
(1893),  p.  xli,  n.  sp. 

Suberites  spissus , n.  sp.,  Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (2)  x,  p.  xxvii, 
Banyuls. 

Yvesia  rosea , n.  sp.,  Topsent,  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (2)  x,  p.  xxiii,  Banyuls. 

4n.  MONOCERATINA. 

Hircinia  condensa,  p.  41,  pi.  1,  figg.  1 & 2,  stipitata , p.  41,  pi.  i,  figg.  3 & 4, 
digitata , p.  42,  pi.  i,  fig.  5,  chevreuxi , p.  42,  pi.  i,  figg.  6 & 7,  truncataf 
p.  42,  pi.  i,  figg.  8 & 9,  Gulf  of  Gabes,  Tunis,  Topsent,  Mem.  Soc. 
zool.  France,  vii  (1894),  n.  spp. 


XVIII.  PROTOZOA, 


BY 

R.  Hanitsch,  Ph.D. 


CONTENTS. 


I.  Titles 

II.  Morphology  and  Physio- 

logy 

Anatomy 

Embryology 

Physiology  and  Biology  . . . 

III.  Distribution 

Hosts  and  Seats  of  Protozoa 

Faunistic 

Geological 


Page 

1 


20 

21 

21 

23 

24 

25 


IV.  Systematic 
Gymnomyxa  . 
Lobosa  . . . 
Heliozoa  . . 
Reticularia  . 
Radiolaria  . 
Corticata  . . . 
Sporozoa  . . 
Flagellata,  . 
Ciliata  . . . 
Acinetaria  . 


Page 

25 

25 

26 
26 
29 
29 
29 

32 

33 

34 


L— TITLES* 

1.  Andrew,  A.  Das  fossile  Vorkommen  der  Foraminiferengattung 

Bathj siphon,  M.  Sars.  Verh.  Ver.  Heidelberg  (N.F.)  v,  (1893), 
pp.  141-144. 

2.  Apstein,  C.  Ein  Fall  von  Conjugation  bei  Tintinnen.  Schr.  Ver. 

Schleswig-Holst.  x,  No.  1,  pp.  95-98. 

3.  . Die  wahrend  der  Fahrt  zur  Untersuchung  der  Nordsee  vom  6-10 

August,  1889,  zwischen  Norderney  und  Helgoland  gesammelten 
Tkiere.  Ber.  Komm.  deutsch.  Meere,  vi,  lift.  3,  pp.  191-199. 
Protozoa , pp.  193  & 194. 

4.  . Vergleich  der  Planktonproduction  in  verschiedenen  holstem- 

ischen  Seen.  Ber.  Ges.  Freiburg,  viii,  pp.  70-88,  2 tables. 

Protozoa , p.  79,  &c. 

* An  asterisk  prefixed  to  a quotation  indicates  that  the  Recorder  has  riot  seen 
the  Journal  or  Work  referred  to. 


2 Prot. 


XVIII.  PROTOZOA. 


5.  Arnaud,  — . Sur  1’hematozoaire  du  paludisme.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol.  (9) 

iv,  pp.  289-292. 

6.  ** . Note  sur  les  resultats  fournis  par  rexamen  microbiologique 

du  sang  dans  le  paludisme,  & l’hopital  militaire  de  Tunis.  Arch. 
Med.  Pharm.  Milit.  pp.  225-239. 

7.  °Arnozan,  X.  Des  psorospermoses  cutan^es.  J.  M6d.  Bordeaux, 

pp.  197-200. 

8.  *Attfield,  D.  H.  [Destruction  of  Bacteria  by  Infusoria.']  Brit. 

Med.  Journal,  1893,  i,  pp.  1262  & 1263.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc. 
1893,  p.  645. 

9.  Bacelli,  — . Ueber  das  Wesen  der  Malariainfektion.  Deutsche 

Med.  Wochensckrift,  xviii,  p.  721.  Abstract  in  Centrbl.  Bakter. 
xiv  (1893),  pp.  367  & 368,  and  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  750. 

10.  Balbiani,  E.  G.  Nouvelles  recherches  experimentales  sur  la  mdro- 
tomie  des  Infusoires  cili^s.  Ann.  Micrograph,  v (1893),  pp.  1-25, 
49-84,  & 113-137,  2 pis.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  492 
& 493. 

11.  Barbacci,  0.  Ueber  die  Aetiologio  der  Malaria-Infection  nach  dor 
heutigen  Parasitenlehre.  Centralbl.  Path,  iii,  pp.  49-73  & 102-129. 

12.  Barrois,  T.  La  psorospermose  coccidienne  hepatique  du  lapin  dans 
les  garennes  du  Pas-du-Calais  en  1889.  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  ii, 
No.  4,  pp.  166-168. 

13.  Baumgarten,  P.  Jahresbericht  iiber  die  Fortschritte  in  der  Lehre 
von  den  pathogenen  Mikroorganismen,  umfassend  Bakterien,  Pilze 
und  Protozoen,  untor  Mitwirkung  von  Fachgenossen  bearbeitet.  Vii 
(1891).  Braunschweig  (Bruhn) : 1893,  919  pp. 

14.  °Bein,  — . Demonstration  von  Malariaplasmodien  von  tropischem 
Wechselfieber.  Deutsche  Med.  Wochenscbrift,  pp.  849,  850,  870,  & 
871. 

Bignami,.  A.  [See  Marciiiafava  & Bignami  (136,  137).] 

15.  Blociimann,  F.  Kleiue  Mittheilungen  liber  Protozoen.  Biol. 
Centralbl.  xiv,  No.  3,  pp.  82-91,  3 woodcuts.  Abstract  in  Zool. 
Anz.  (Litteratur),  xvii,  p.  34. 

1 new  genus,  2 new  species. 

16.  . Ueber  die  Kerntheilung  bei  Euglena.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiv, 

No.  5,  pp.  194-197,  9 figs.  Abstract  in  Zool.  Anz.  (Litteratur),  xvii, 

p.  81. 

17.  . Zur  Kenntniss  von  Dimorpha  inutans , Grub.  Biol.  Centralbl. 

xiv,  pp.  197-199,  3 figg.  Abstract  in  Zool.  Anz.  (Litteratur),  xvii, 

p.  81. 

1 new  genus. 


TITLES. 


Prot.  3 


18.  Borrel,  A.  Sur  une  mode  de  formation  cellulaire  intranucl^aire 
pouvant  dveiller  & tort  l’id6e  des  parasites  dans  l’epithelium.  O.R. 
Soc.  Biol.  (9)  iv,  pp.  14— 1G. 

19.  Bouvier,  E.  L.  La  chlorophylle  animate  et  les  ph4nom£nes  de 
symbiose  entre  les  algues  vertes  unicellulaires  et  les  animaux.  Bull. 
Soc.  Philom.  (8)  v,  pp.  72-149. 

Stentor  polymorphic 9,  &c. 

20.  Brady,  H.  B.  On  the  reproduction  of  Orbitolites.  Nature,  xlvii, 
p.  119. 

21.  Braun,  M.  ii.  Bericht  iiber  thierische  Parasiten.  Centrbl.  Bakter. 
xiii  (1893),  pp,  59-68  & 92-101.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893, 
p.  199. 

22.  . On  the  “ Free-Swimming  Sporocysts.”  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6) 

ix,  pp.  187  & 188. 

23.  Broek,  E.  van  den.  Etude  sur  le  dimorphisme  des  foraminif&res 
et  des  Nummulites  en  particulier.  Bull.  Soc.  geol.  Belgique,  vii 
(1893),  41  pp. 

24.  . Etude  pr^liminaire  sur  le  dimorphisme  des  foraminiferes  et 

des  Nummulites  en  particulier.  Bull  Soc.  malac.  Belgique,  xxviii 
(1893),  6 pp. 

25.  Brook,  G .,  Haddon,  A.  C.,  Hoyle,  W.  E.,  Thompson,  I.  C., 
Walker,  A.  0.,  & Herdman,  W.  A.  The  Marine  Zoology  of  the 
Irish  Sea.  Rep.  Brit.  Ass.,  section  d,  1893, 10  pp.,  1 pi.,  2 woodcuts. 

Foraminifera , p.  7. 

26.  ^Brumauld  de  Montgazon,  A.  Monographic  iconographique  des 
Protistes  (Haeckel).  Atlas,  20  pis. 

27.  Burchardt,E.  Ueber  ein  Coccidium  im  Schleimkrebse  des  Menschen 
und  seine  Dauersporencyste.  Virchow’s  Archiv.  cxxxi  (1893),  p.  121. 
Abstracts  in  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiv  (1893),  p.  150,  and  in  J.  R.  Micr. 
Soc.  1893,  p.  749. 

28;  Butschli,  O.  Ueber  die  sog.  Centralkorper  der  Zelle  und  ihre 
Bedeutung.  Verh.  Nat.  Med.  Ver.  Heidelberg  (2)  iv,  pp.  535-538. 

29.  Calderon,  — „ Foraminiferos  pliocenos  de  Andalucia.  An.  Soc. 
Esp.  (2)  ii,  pp.  31-33. 

30.  ^Campana,  R.  Ittiosi  cornea  e psorospermosi  (ps.  ittiosiforme)  ; 
studio  di  morfologia  dermopatica  e di  parassitologia.  Atti  Univ. 
Genova  4 Cent.  Colombo  .... 

31.  Capellini,  G.  Rhizocrinus  santagatai  e Bathysiphon  Jilifomiis.  Atti 
Acc.  Lincei  (5)  iii,  pp.  211-218.  Abstract  in  Zool.  Anz.  (Litt.) 
xvii,  p.  123. 


4 JVo£. 


XVIII.  PROTOZOA. 


32.  Carter,  F.  B.  Radiolaria  ; their  Life-history  and  their  Classifica- 
. tioq.  (contin,  and  end).  Am.  Micr.  J.  xiii,  pp.  257-259  ; xiv,  pp.  GO- 

72,  1 pi.,  and  pp.  305-307. 

Fossil  Radiolaria  from  Barbadoes ; none  described  as  new. 

33.  Oazin,  M.  La  thdorie  parasitaire  du  cancer.  Arch.  g<5n6r.  mdd. 
1891,  pp.  70-90. 

34.  . Les  Sporozoaires.  Sem.  Med.  Paris,  xi  (1891),  pp.  353-358. 

35.  *Celli,  A.  [Parasites  of  red  Blood-corpuscules.]  Trans.  Seventh 
Internat.  Congress  Hygiene,  ii  (1892),  pp.  20-28.  Abstract  in  J.  R. 
Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  647  & 648. 

36.  Certes,  A.  Contribution  h l’etude  de  la  faune  microscopique  des 
eaux  de  Paris  et  de  ses  environs.  Bull.  Soc.  Zool.  xviii,  No.  3, 
pp.  113  & 114. 

43  species  of  Protozoa  ; none  new. 

37.  Chapman,  F.  Microzoa  from  the  Phosphatic  Chalk  of  Taplow. 
Q.  J.  Geol.  Soc.  xlviii,  pp.  514-518,  pi.  xv.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr. 
Soc.  1893,  p.  56. 

5 new  species  of  Foraminifera, 

38.  . The  Foraminifera  of  the  Gault  of  Folkestone,  iv.  J.  R.  Micr, 

Soc.  1893,  pp.  579-595,  pis.  viii  & ix. 

3 new  species. 

39.  Clarke,  J.  J.  Cancer,  Sarcoma,  and  other  Morbid  Growths  con- 
sidered in  Relation  to  the  Sporozoa.  London  (Bailliere,  Tindall,  & 
Cox)  : 1893.  Review  in  Nature,  xlix,  p.  502. 

40.  Coats,  J.  An  Address  on  certain  considerations  in  regard  to  the 
infective  nature  of  Cancer.  Brit.  Med.  Journ.,  14th  Jan.,  1893. 

Cooper,  P,  R.  [See  Delaine  & Cooper  (50).] 

41.  #Coronado,  T.  V.  Del  paludismo  y su  hematozoario  de  A.  Laveran. 
Cron.  Med.  Quir.  Habana,  1891,  pp.  681,  755,  & 788. 

42.  Cosmovici,  L.  C.  Ce  qu’il  faut  entendre  par  “syst&me  aquifere, 
organes  segmentaires,  organes  excr^teurs,  nephridies.”  Congres 
internat.  zool.  ii,  pp.  16-40. 

43.  Councilman,  W.  T.  The  form  of  dysenteria  produced  by  the 
Amceba  coli.  J.  Amer.  Med.  Ass.  1891.  Abstract  in  Hyg.  Rund- 
schau, ii,  p.  14. 

44.  Councilman,  W.  T.,  & Lafleur,  H.  A.  Amoebic  dysentery.  J. 
Hopkins  Hosp.  Rep.  ii  (1891),  pp.  395-548,  7 pis. 

45.  Cu^not,  L.  Iufusoires  commensaux  des  Ligies,  Patelles  et  Ardni- 
coles.  Rev.  biol.  Nord  Frauce,  iv,  No.  3,  pp.  81-89,  4 woodcuts. 

3 new  species. 

46.  Daday,  E.  VON,  Die  mikroskopische  Thierwelt  der  Mezos^ger 
Teiche.  Termes.  Fuzetek.  xv,  pp.  166-207,  1 pi. 


TITLES.  prot.  5 

47.  Dallinger,  W.  H.  Tho  Nucleus  in  some  Unicellular  Organisms. 
Nat.  Sci.  ii,  pp.  173-179,  1 pi. 

48.  Dean.  B.  The  physical  and  biological  characteristics  of  the  Natural 
Oyster-Grounds  of  South  Carolina.  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm,  x 
(1890),  pp.  335-361,  pis.  lxii-lxvii. 

Protozoa  as  Oyster -food,  p.  347. 

49.  Del^pine,  S.  Protozoa  and  Carcinoma.  Brit.  Med.  Journ.  1892, 
pp.  674-676.  Abstract  in  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xii,  p.  880. 

50.  ^Del^pine,  S.,  & Cooper,  P.  R.  [Psorospermosis  or  Gregari- 
nosis.]  Brit.  Med.  Journ.  1893,  No.  1711,  pp.  884-887,  1 fig. 
Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  748. 

51.  Dervieux,  E.  Osservazioni  sopra  le  Tinoporince  e descrizione  del 
nuovo  genere  Flabelliporus.  Atti  Acc.  Torino,  xxix,  pp.  57-61,  1 pi. 

1 new  genus,  2 new  species. 

52.  — — . U Genere  Cristellaria,  Lamarck,  studiato  nelle  sue  specie. 
Boll.  Soc.  geol.  Ital.  x (1891),  pp.  557-642. 

53.  Dceiile,  P.  Zur  iEtiologie  von  Masern,  Pocken,  Scharlach,  Syphilis. 
Centrbl.  Bakter.  xii,  pp.  906-913,  13  figg. 

Parasitic  Protozoa. 

54.  Egger,  J.  G.  Foraminiferen  aus  Meeresgrundproben,  gelothet  von 
1874  bis  1876  von  S.  M.  Sch.  “ Gazelle.”  Abh.  Bayer.  Ak.  xviii, 
No.  2,  pp.  195-458,  pis.  i-xxi,  1 map. 

490  species,  of  which  46  new. 

55.  Eichberg,  J.  Hepatic  abscess  and  the  Amceba  coli.  Med.  News, 
ii,  p.  201.  Abstract  in  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xii,  pp.  267  & 268. 

56.  Eismond,  J.  P.  O znachenil  prldatochn'ikh  yader  u InfozoriT.  In  : 
Rabotfi,  &c.  [Studies  from  the  Zool.  Lab.  of  the  University  of. 
Warsaw]  vii,  i,  pp.  1-8. 

On  the  significance  of  Paranuclei  in  Infusoria. 

57.  ErSTEiN,  A.  Beobachtungen  fiber  Monocercomonas  kominis , Grassi, 
und  Amceba  coli,  Loesch.  Prag.  med.  Wochenschr.  1893,  18  pp. 
Abstract  in  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiv,  pp.  784  & 785. 

58.  Fabre-Domergue,  — . Etude  sur  le  Trachelitis  ovum.  J.  Anat. 
Physiol,  xxvii,  pp.  74-94,  1 pi. 

59.  Famintzin,  A.  Nochmals  die  Zoochlorellen.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xii, 
pp.  51-54. 

Ferroni,  E.  [See  Massari  & Ferroni  (140).] 

60.  Flexner,  S.  Amcebce  in  an  abscess  of  the  jaw.  - Johns  Hopkins 
Hospital  Bull,  iii  (1892),  pp.  104-106.  Abstracts  in  J.  R.  Micr;  Soc. 
1894,  p.  12,  and  in  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiv,  pp.  288  & 289. 


6 Prot. 


xviii.  Protozoa. 


61.  Fornasini,  O.  Contributo  alia  conosceuza  della  microfauna  ter- 
ziaria  italiana.  Foraminiferi  delle  marne  messinesi  collezione  G. 
Seguenza.  Mem.  Acc.  Bologna  (5)  iii,  16  pp.,  2 pis. 

62.  Franz^,  R.  H.  Zur  Morphologic  und  Physiologic  der  Stigmata  der 
Mastigophoren.  Z.  wiss.  Zool.  lvi,  hft.  1,  pp.  138-164,  1 pi. 
Abstracts  in  J.  It.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  492,  and  in  Zool.  Centralbl.  i, 
pp,  9 & 10. 

63.  . Ueber  die  Organisation  der  Choanoflagellaten.  Zool.  Anz. 

xvi,  No.  411,  pp.  44-46,  2 figg.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893, 
p.  645. 

64.  . Beitriige  zur  Morphologie  des  Scenedesmm.  Termes.  Fuzotek, 

xv,  pp.  144-165,  pi.  iii. 

65.  Frenzel,  J.  New  Argentine  Protozoa.  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893, 
p.  340.  Abstract  of  paper  in  Bibl.  Zool.  xii  (1892),  pp.  1-82,  6 pis. 
[See  Zool.  Rec.  1892.] 

66.  . Untersuchungen  iiber  die  mikroskopische  Fauna  Argentiniens. 

3.  Lieferung.  [Concluded.]  Bibl.  Zool.  xii,  pp.  83-114. 

4 new  genera  ; 10  new  species  of  Protozoa. 

67.  Goes,  A.  Om  de  sakallade  “ verkliga”  dimorfismen  hos  Rkizopoda 
reticulata.  Bib.  Svenska  Ak.  15,  iv,  No.  2,  14  pp.,  1 pi. 

68.  Gcetiiart,  J.  W.  C.,  & Heinsius,  H.  W.  Biologie  von  Noctiluca 

, miliaris.  Tijdschr.  Nederland.  Dierk.  Yer.  (2)  iv,  p.  xxxvi. 

69.  °Grassi,  B.,  & Sandias,  A.  Protozoi  parassiti  dei  Termitidi. 
Ejusd.  Costit.  e Svil.  Soc.  pp.  119-133. 

3 new  genera,  5 new  species.  According  to  the  Zool.  Anz.  the  same 

forms  given  as  new  as  in  Grassi’s  former  paper.  [See  Zool.  Rec. 

1892.] 

•70.  Greenwood,  M.  On  the  constitution  and  mode  of  formation  of 
Food  Vacuoles  in  Infusoria , as  illustrated  by  the  history  of  the 
processes  of  digestion  in  Carchesium  polypinum.  P.  R.  Soc.  London, 
liv,  No.  330,  pp.  466-472. 

71.  Gruber,  A.  Mikroskopische  Vivisection.  Ber.  Ges.  Freiburg,  vii, 
hft.  1,  pp.  47-67,  13  figg. 

Experiments  with  Stentor. 

72.  . Amoben-Studien.  Op.  cit.  viii,  pp.  24-34,  3 woodcuts. 

73.  Guillebeau,  A.  Ueber  das  Vorkommen  von  Goccidium  oviform e bei 
der  roteu  Ruhr  des  Rindes.  MT.  Ges.  Bern,  1893,  pp.  8-14.  Abstract 
in  Oentrbl.  Bakter.  xiv,  pp.  467  & 468. 

74.  Guppy,  R.  J.  Lecumere.  The  Micrqzoa  of  the  Tertiary  and  other 
rocks  of  Trinidad  and  the  West  Indies.  Trinidad  Field-Nat. 
Club,  i,  No.  11,  pp.  277-290. 

Foraminifera. 


TITLES. 


Prot.  7 


75.  GurlEy,  R.  R.  On  the  Classification  of  the  Myxosporidia , a group 
of  protozoon  parasites  infesting  Fishes.  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm,  xi 
(1891),  pp.  407-402.  * 

2 new  orders,  5 new  families,  1 new  genus,  25  new  species. 

77.  IIaeusler,  R.  Notes  sur  la  distribution  des  Lituolides  dans  les 
terrains  jurassiques  de  la  Suisse.  Abh.  Schweiz,  pal.  Ges.  xix,  42  pp. 

78.  . Die  Lageniden-Fauna  der  Pholadomyenmergel  von  Saint- 

Suipice  (Val  de  Travers),  i.  Abth.  Op.  cit.  xx,*40  pp.,  5 pis. 

8 species  of  Lagcna , 2G  species  of  Nodosaria. 

79.  Hall,  T.  S.,  & Pritchard,  G.  B.  Notes  on  the  Eocene  Strata  of 
the  Bellarine  Peninsula,  with  brief  references  to  other  deposits. 
P.  Soc.  Victoria,  vi  (n.s.),  pp.  1-23,  pi.  i. 

A few  Foraminifera , none  described  as  new. 

80.  Harold,  J.  Case  of  Dysentery,  with  Amoeba  coli  in  the  stools. 
Brit.  Med.  Journ.  1892,  p.  1429.  Abstract  in  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiii, 
pp.  622  Sc  623. 

81.  Hartig,  R.  Niedere  Organismen  im  Raupenblute.  Forstl.-Naturw. 
Zeitschr.  i (1892),  pp.  124  & 125,  and  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xii  (1892), 
p.  269.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  342. 

Cercomonas  rnuscai  domesticce  found  in  caterpillars. 

82.  Haswell,  W.  A.  Jottings  from  the  biological  laboratory  of  Sydney 
University.  No.  16.  Note  on  the  occurrence  of  a flagellate  Infu- 
sorian as  an  intracellular  parasite.  P.  Linn.  Soc.  N.  S.  Wales  (2)  vii, 
pp.  197-199,  7 figg.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  197. 

83.  Henneguy,  F.,  & Tii^lohan,  P.  Myxosporidies  parasites  des 
muscles  chez  quelques  Crustac^s  Decapodes.  Ann.  Microgr.,  Dec. 
1892,  25  pp. 

84.  — — & — — . On  a Sporozoon  parasitic  in  the  Muscles  of  the  Cray- 
fish. Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi,  pp.  195  & 196.  Abstract  from  C.R.  Soc. 
Biol.  pp.  1552-1555.  [See  Zool.  Rec.  1892.] 

85.  Hertwig,  R.  Ueber  Befruchtung  und  Conjugation.  Verh.  deutsch. 
Zool.  Ges.  ii,  pp.  95-113. 

86.  Hickson,  S.  J.  Vermes , Coelenterata , and  Protozoa.  Science  Pro- 
gress, i,  No.  2,  pp.  166-175. 

Pp.  174  & 175  give  a short  review  of  recent  works  on  Protozoa. 

87.  Hofer,  B.  Eine  Salmoniden-Erkrankung.  Allg.  Fischerei-Zeitung. 
xviii,  No.  11,  pp.  168-171.  [< Sporozoa.] 

HOlzl,  H.  [See  Moritz  & HOlzl  (156).] 

88.  Homen,  E.  A.  Om  malariaplasmodier.  Finska  Lak.  Sallsk.  Handl. 
1892,  pp.  341-357. 


8 Prot . 


XVIII.  PROTOZOA. 


89.  Hosius,  A.  Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  Foramineren- Fauna  des 
Miocens.  2.  Stuck.  2.  Familie  Polymorphinina.  Yerh.  Yer.  Rhein- 
land, iv,  1.  Halfte,  pp.  93-141,  pi.  ii. 

2 new  species. 

90.  Hutchinson,  J.,  jun.  Ueber  Psorospermien  und  Hautkrankheiten. 
Monatshft.  prakt.  Dermat.  xiv,  pp.  63-72. 

91.  Imhof,  0.  Die  Zusammensetzung  der  pelagischen  Fauna  der  Siiss- 
wasserbecken.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xii  (1892),  pp.  171-182  & 200-205. 

92.  Ishikawa,  O.  Ueber  die  Kerntheilung  bei  Noctiluca  miliaris.  Ber. 
Ges.  Freiburg,  viii,  pp.  54-69,  pi.  iii. 

93.  Jacobij,  M.  A.  Splsok  foraminifer,  vstryechayushchikhsya  v donetz- 
kom  kamennoughol‘nom  basseinye,  Trav.  Soc.  Univ.  Kharkov,  xxvi, 
pp.  99-111. 

94.  Jaworowski,  A.  Fauna  studzienna  miast  Krakowa  i Lwowa. 
Sprawozd.  Kom.  Krajo.  xxviii,  20  pp.  [Fauna  of  the  wells  in 
Krakau  and  Lemberg.] 

76  species  of  Protozoa,  1 new  species. 

95.  — Nowe  Gatqnki  Fauny  Studziennej  miast  Krakowa  i Lwowa. 
Lemberg  1893,  61  pp.,  8 pis.  Resum6  pp.  45-55  : Neuo  Arten  der 
Brunnenfauna  von  Krakau  und  Lemberg. 

6 new  species  of  Protozoa. 

96.  Jensen,  P.  Die  absolute  Kraft  einer  Flimmerzelle.  Arch.  ges. 
Phys.  liv,  hft.  10,  pp,  537-551,  1 woodcut.  Abstract  in  Zool. 
Centralbl.  i,  No.  1,  pp.  6 & 7. 

Experiments  with  Paramcecium. 

97.  Johnson,  H.  P.  A contribution  to  the  Morphology  and  Biology  of 
the  Stentors.  J.  Morphol.  viii,  No.  3,  pp.  467-562. 

,98.  Julin,  Oh.  Le  corps  vitellin  de  Balbiani  et  les  616ments  de  la  cellule 
des  Metazoaires  qui  correspondent  au  macronucleus  des  Infusoires 
cilies.  Bull.  Sci.  France  Belgique,  xxv,  1,  pp.  295-345.  Abstract  in 
Bibliog.  Anat.  ii,  No.  1,  pp.  13  & 14. 

99.  Kamen,  L.  Ueber  den  Erreger  der  Malaria.  Beitr.  Path.  Anat. 
Ziegler,  xi,  pp.  395-406. 

100.  Kartulis,  — . Ueber  pathogeue  Protozoen  bei  den  Menschen. 
Zeitschr.  Hyg.  Infectionskr.  xiii,  pp.  1-14. 

101.  Kochs,  W.  Ueber  die  Malariaamobe  und  das  Chinin.  Biol. 
Centralbl.  xi  (1891),  pp.  729-734. 

102.  Korotneff,  A.  Sporozoen  als  Krankheits-erreger.  1 Heft. 
Berlin  (Friedlander).  Abstract  in  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiv,  pp.  642-644. 

103.  . Bhopalocephalus  carcinomatosus,  n.  g.  & sp.,  Kor.  Vorlaufige 

Mittheilung.  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiii,  pp,  373-380,  15  figg.  Abstract 
in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  649. 


TITLES. 


Prot.  9 


104.  KOnstler,  M.J.  Diplocyztis  achnmderi  (nov.  gen.,  nov.  sp.).  Tabl. 
zool.  ii,  pp.  25-66,  pi.  ix. 

1 new  genus,  1 new  species. 

105.  Kursteiner,  W.  Beitrage  zur  pathologischen  Anatomie  der 
Papilloma  und  papillomatosen  Krebs  von  Harnblase  und  Uterus. 
Virchow’s  Archiv.  cxxx,  p.  463. 

106.  LarriS,  A.  Parasitic  Protozoa.  J.  R.  Micr.  Soo.  1893,  p.  200. 
Abstract  of  paper  in  C.R.  cxiii,  pp.  479-481.  [See  Zool.  Rec.  1891.] 

107.  . Coccidium  dclagei , Goccidie  nouvelle  parasite  des  Tortues 

d’eau  douce.  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  (3)  i,  No.  2,  pp.  267-280,  1 pi. 

108.  . Sur  deux  Coccidies  nouvelles,  parasites  des  Poissons.  Bull. 

Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii,  No.  5,  pp.  202-204. 

1 new  species. 

109.  . Sur  les  H^matozoaires  des  vert^br^s  h sang  froid.  C.R.  Ac. 

Sci.  cxv  (1892),  pp.  617-620.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893, 
p.  342. 

110.  . Dimorphisme  dans  le  d6veloppement  des  H&nosporidies. 

C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  No.  21,  pp.  1209  & 1210.  Abstract  in  Rev.  Sci. 
li,  No.  22,  p.  695,  and  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  494. 

111.  . Sur  les  Coccidies  des  Oiseaux.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  No.  23, 

pp.  1300-1303.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  645. 

112.  . Sur  les  Coccidies  des  Oiseaux.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii  (1893), 

pp.  407-409.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  747. 

113.  Laveran,  A.  De  l’action  du  bleu  de  methylene  sur  les  H6mato- 
zoaires  du  paludisme  et  sur  les  Hematozoaires  des  oiseaux  voisins 
de  ceux  du  paludisme.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol.  (9)  iv,  pp.  88-91. 

114.  . De  la  nature  des  corps  en  croissant  du  sang  palustre.  T.  c. 

pp.  907-911. 

115.  . Response  a une  note  de  M.  Labbe,  A propos  des  formes  k 

flagella  des  hematozoaires  malariques.  T.  c.  pp.  1004-1006. 

116.  . Des  Trypanosomes  parasites  du  sang.  Arch.  Med.  exper. 

1892,  pp.  257-269. 

117.  . Existe-t-il  plusieurs  parasites  des  fievres  palustres  ? De  la 

signification  des  corps  en  croissant.  Mem.  Soc.  Biol,  iv,  pp.  327-333. 

118.  * . [Etiology  of  Malaria.]  Trans.  Seventh  Internat.  Congress 

Hygiene,  ii  (1892),  pp.  10-18.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893, 
pp.  646  & 647. 

119.  Le  Dantec,  F.  Rechorchos  sur  la  Symbioso  des  Algues  des  Pro to- 
zoaires.  Ann.  Inst.  Pasteur,  vi,  pp.  190-198. 

120.  L^ger,  L.  Sur  une  Grdgarine  nouvelle  des  Acridiens  d’Alg&ie. 
C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  No.  23,  pp.  811-^-813. 

1 new  species. 


10  Trot. 


XVIII.  PROTOZOA. 


121.  [L$ger,  L.]  Sur  une  nouvelle  gr6garine  terrestre  des  larves  do 
M^lolonthides  de  Provence.  T.  c.  pp.  129-131. 

1 new  genus  and  1 new  species. 

122.  . Involution  des  gr6garines  intestinales  des  vers  marins.  C.R 

Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  No.  5,  pp.  204-206.  Transl.  in  Ann.  N.  H.  (6)  xi, 
pp.  339  & 340  ; abstract  in  J.  It.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  342. 

123.  . Recherches  sur  les  Gr^garines.  Tabl.  zool.  iii  (1892),  pp.  1- 

182,22  pis.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  199. 

16  new  genera  and  31  new  species  of  Sporozoa. 

124.  Lindner,  G.  Beitrag  zur  Kenntniss  parasitischer  Protozoen. 
Deutsch.  med.  Zeit.  pp.  349-353,  361-363,  & 371-374. 

126.  Lister,  J.  J.  On  the  Reproduction  of  Orbitolites.  P.  Cambridge 
Soc.  viii,  pp.  11  & 12.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  493  & 
494. 

126.  Logan,  J.  H.  Observations  on  A mcebci  and  Stentor.  Amer.  Micr. 
J.  xiv,  No.  10,  pp.  281-288,  11  figg. 

127.  Longhi,  P.  L’Eserina  nella  tecnica  protistologica.  Mus.  Zool. 
Anat.  Comp.  Genova,  1892,  No.  4,  3 pp. 

Lucet,  A.  [See  Railliet  & Lucet  (182).] 

128.  Ludwig,  H.  Ueber  Amoeba  coli  und  Megastoma  entericum.  SB. 
niederrhein.  Ges.  1,  p.  13. 

129.  Maggi,  L.  Alcuni  nuovi  Protisti.  Boll,  scient.  xv,  No.  1,  pp.  13- 
17. 

4 new  species. 

130.  . Colorauti  e Protisti.  T.c.  No.  3,  pp.  87-94  j No.  4,  pp.  124- 

127. 

131.  Protistologia.  2nd  Edit.  Milano  (U.  Hoepli)  : 1893,  xiii  & 

278  pp. 

132.  . Importanza  generale  della  protistologia.  Gaz.  med.  Lom- 

barda  (9)  v,  No.  48,  pp.  553-556. 

133.  Malassez,  L.  Sur  la  presence  dos  Psorospormies  dans  los  tumours 
6pitheliales.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol.  (9)  iv,  pp.  183-185. 

134.  Mannaberg,  J.  Die  Malaria  Parasiten.  Auf  Grund  fremder  und 
eigener  Beobachtungen  dargestellt.  Wien  (A.  Holder) : 1893,  8vo, 
pp.  vii  & 195,  4 pis.,  6 woodcuts.  Abstract  in  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiv, 
pp.  18-24. 

135.  . Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  Malariaparasiten.  Centralbl. 

Path,  iii,  p.  589. 

136.  Marchiafava,  E.,  & Bignami,  A.  Sulle  febbri  malariche  estivo- 
autunnali.  Bull.  Acc.  med.  Roma,  xviii,  pp.  297-464,  4 pis. 


TITLES. 


Prot.  11 


137.  [Marchiafava,  E.,  & Bignami,  A.]  Ueber  die  Varietaten  der 
Malariaparasiten  und  fiber  das  Wesen  der  Malaria  infection. 
Deutsch.  med.  Wochenschr.  1892,  pp.  1157-1160  & 1188-1190. 

138.  Mariani,  E.  II  calcare  liasico  di  Nese  in  Val  Seriana.  Boll.  Soc. 
geol.  Ital.  x (1891),  pp.  717-730,  1 pi. 

139.  Marshall,  W.  S.  Beitriige  zur  Keuntniss  der  Gregarinen.  Arch. 
Naturg.  lix  (1893),  No.  1,  pp.  25-44,  1 pi.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr. 
Soc.  1893,  p.  198. 

1 new  species. 

140.  Massari,  G.,  & Ferroni,  E.  Intorno  ai  supposti  parassiti  del 
cancro.  La  Rif.  med.  1893,  No.  154.  Abstract  in  Centrbl.  Bakter. 
xiv,  p.  812. 

141.  Massart,  J.  Sur  l’irritability  des  Noctiluques.  Bull.  Sci.  France 
Belgique,  xxv,  i,  pp.  59-76.  Abstract  in  Amer.  Natural,  xxviii, 
pp.  269  & 270. 

142.  . Recherches  sur  les  organismes  inferieurs.  Bull.  Ac.  Belgique 

(3)  xxii,  pp.  148-167,  6 woodcuts. 

143.  . La  sensibility  tactile  chez  les  organismes  inferieurs.  J.  med. 

Bruxelles,  1891.  Abstract  in  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xi,  p.  566. 

144.  May,  R.  Ueber  Cercomonas  coli  hominis.  SB.  Ges.  Munchen,  vii, 
p.  87. 

145.  M^gnin,  P.  Epizootie  grave  de  gastro-enterite  coccidienne  sur 
des  litres.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol.  (9)  iv,  pp.  892-894,  4 figg. 

146.  Metschnikoff,  E.  Remarks  on  Carcinomata  and  Coccidia.  Brit. 
Med.  Journ.  10th  Dec.  1892. 

147.  Minciiin,  E.  A.  Gregarines  of  Holothurians.  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc. 
1893,  p.  197.  Abstract  of  paper  in  Q.  J.  Micr.  Sci.  xxxiv, 
pp.  279-310,  2 pis.  [See  Zool.  Rec.  1892.] 

148.  ^Mingazzini,  P.  Contributo  alia  conoscenza  degli  Sporozoi. 
Ricerche  Lab.  Anat.  norm.  Roma,  iii  (1893)  No.  1,  pp.  31-85,  3 pis. 
Abstracts  in  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  p.  632,  and  in  J.  Micr.  Soc.  1894, 
p.  71. 

149.  Mirinescu,  — . Sur  l’action  de  differentes  substances  medicamen- 
teuses  sur  rH&natozoaire  de  Laveran.  Gaz.  Hebd.  med.  Chir.  1892, 
p.  319. 

150.  MObius,  K.  Ueber  die  Thiere  der  schleswig  - holsteinischen 
Austernbanke,  ihre  physikalischen  und  biologischen  Lebensverhalt 
nisse.  SB.  Ak.  Berlin,  1893,  viii,  pp.  67-92. 

Protozoa,  p.  79. 

151.  Moniez,  R.  Le  genre  Dinobryon.  Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  iii, 
No.  3,  p.  117. 


12  Prot. 


XVIII.  PROTOZOA. 


152.  Montgomery,  D.  W.  Parasite-like  bodies  in  cancer.  Pacific  med. 
Journ.  1892,  pp.  385-390. 

153.  Montioelli,  F.  S.  Parasites  of  Holothurians  of  Naples.  J.  R. 
Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  45.  Abstract  of  paper  in  Monit.  Zool.  ital.  iii 
(1892),  pp.  248-256. 

154.  Moore,  J.  E.  S.  Observations  upon  Amoeba , with  especial 
reference  to  the  existence  of  an  apparent  Micro-nucleus  in  that 
Organism.  (Preliminary  Communication.)  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.  (6)  xi, 
pp.  149-154,  pi.  xii. 

155.  . On  the  Structural  Differentiation  of  the  Protozoa  as  seen 

in  Microscopic  Sections.  J.  L.  S.  xxiv,  No.  155,  pp.  364-368, 
pi.  xxvii.  Abstract  in  J.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  747. 

156.  Moritz,  F.,  & HOlzl,  H.  Ueber  Haufigkeit  und  Bedeutung  des 
Yorkommens  von  Megastoma  entericum  im  Darmkanal  des  Menschen. 
Munch,  med.  Woclienschr.  xxxix,  No.  47.  Abstract  in  Centrbl. 
Bakter.  xiy,  pp.  85-87. 

157.  MOller,  E.  Ein^Fund  von  Cercomonaa  intestinalis  im  Jejunum 
des  Menschen.  Biol.  Foren.  Forh.  ii  (1891),  pp.  42-54,  1 pi. 
Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  200. 

158.  MOller,  Y.  Ueber  cellulare  Vorgange  in  Geschwiilsten.  Yirchow’s 
Archiv,  cxxx,  p.  512. 

159.  Neisser,  — . Ueber  den  gegenwartigen  Stand  der  Psorospermen- 
lehre  mit  mikroskopischen  Demonstrationen.  Yerh.  Deutsch. 
Dermat.  Ges.  1892. 

160.  Neplugeff,  J.  Nuovo  parassita  esterno  dei  pesci  d’acqua  dolce. 
Riv.ital.  Sci.  Nat.  xiii,  No.  8,  pp.  100  & 101.  [Abstract  of  Zacharias’s 
paper  on  Ichthyojjhthirius,  see  Zool.  ltec.  1892.] 

161.  Nepveu,  — . Parasites  dans  le  cancer.  Arch.  med.  exp.  et  d’anat. 
path.  1894,  pp.  30-40,  1 pi. 

162.  Norman,  A.  M.  A month  on  the  Trondhjem  Fiord.  Ann.  Nat.  Hist, 
(ser.  6)  xii,  pp.  341-367,  pi.  xvi, 

Foraminifera)  p.  347. 

163.  Nusbaum,  J.  Pogladi  na  stosunki  genetyczne  pomiedzy  Tkau- 
kowcami  ( Metazoa ) i Pierwotniakami  (Protozoa).  Z powodu 
odkrycia  Salinelli  (Frenzel).  Kosmos,  Lemberg,  1892,  vi,  31  pp. 

On  the  genetic  relationship  between  Protozoa  and  Metazoa . Remarks 
in  consequence  of  the  discovery  of  Salinella,  Frenzel. 

164.  Ogata,  M.  Ueber  die  Reinkulturen  gewisser  Protozoen  (Infu- 
sorien).  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiv,  pp.  165-169. 

165.  Ortmann,  K.  Ueber  Balantidium  coli.  Berlin.  Klin.  Wochenschr. 
1891. 


TITLES. 


Prot.  13 

166.  Penaud,  E.  Pelomyxa  palustris  et  quelques  autres  organismes 
iuferieurs.  Arch.  Sci.  Nat.  (3)  xxix,  No.  2,  pp.  165-184,  1 pi. 
Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  341. 

167.  . Rocky  Mountain  Rhizopods.  Amor.  Natural,  xxv,  pp.  1070- 

1083. 

168.  Petersen,  W.  Ueber  die  sogenannten  “ Psorospermien  ” der 
Darier’schen  Krankheit.  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiv  (1893),  p.  477-488, 
pi.  ii.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  73. 

169.  Pfeiffer,  R.  Coccidiosis  of  Rabbits.  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893, 
p.  343.  Abstract  of  “ Beitrage  zur  Protozoen-Forschung,”  &c.  [See 
Zool.  Rec.  1892.] 

170.  Pfeiffer,  L.  Untersuchungen  fiber  den  Krebs.  Die  Zeller- 
krankuugen  durch  Sporozoeu.  Jena  (G.  Fischer):  1893,  62  figg., 
and  atlas  with  80  photomicrographs.  Abstract  in  Centrbl.  Bakter. 
xiii  (1893),  pp.  618-622,  and  iu  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  749.  . 

171.  . Der  Parasitismus  des  Epithelialcarcinoms,  sowie  der  Sarko-, 

Mikro-,  und  Myxosporidien  im  Muskelgewebe.,,  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiv, 
pp.  118-130,  15  microphotos. 

172.  Picaglta,  L.  Foraminiferi  del  Mediterraneo  e del  Mar  Rosso 
dragati  nella  campagna  idrografica  della  R.  Nave  “ Scilla  ” nel 
1891-92.  Atti  Soc.  Modena  (3)  xii,  fasc.  1,  pp.  95-99. 

Numerous  species  ; none  new. 

173.  . Foraminiferi  dei  Saggi  di  Fondo  dragati  nel  viaggio  di  cir- 

cumnavigazione  della  R.  Nave  “ Yettor  Pisani  ” commandaute 
G.  Palumbo  negli  auui  1882-85.  T.  c.  fasc.  2,  pp.  152-155. 

174.  Plimmer,  — . A Note  on  the  Parasitic  Protozoa  lately  found  in 
Cancer.  Brit.  Med.  Jouru.  10th  Dec.  1892. 

. [See  also  Ruffer  & Primmer  (193).] 

175.  Podwybsozki,  W.  Berichtigung,  die  “ Carcinom-Einschliisse  ” 
und  die  “ Krebsparasiten  ” betreffend.  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xii, 
pp.  551-554. 

176.  Podwybsozki,  W.,  jun.  Studien  fiber  Coccidien.  2.  ErsterBefund 
von  schmarotzenden  Sporozoen  im  Graafschen  Follikel  und  im 
thierischen  Ei  (beim  Kaninchen).  Centralbl.  Path,  iii,  ppk  577- 
580,  pi.  iv. 

177.  Posner,  — . Ueber  Amoben  im  Harne.  Berlin,  klin.  Wochenschr. 
1893,  No.  28.  Abstract  in  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiv,  p.288. 

178  °Potain,  — . Le  parasite  de  la  malaria.  Med.  mod.  Paris,  ii, 
pp.  545-547. 

179.  Pouciiet,  G.  Sur  le  Plankton  de  la  laguue  nord  de  Jan  Mayen. 
C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvi,  pp.  1207  & 1203. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  f 8 


14  Prot. 


XVIII.  PHOTO ZO A. 


180.  [Pouchet,  G.]  Sur  le  polymorphisme  du  Peridinium  acuminatum , 
Ehr.  Op.  cit.  cxvii,  pp.  703-705,  1 woodcut.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr. 
Soc.  1894,  p.  71. 

181.  Railliet,  A.  Les  parasites  transmissibles  des  animaux  a l’homme, 
envisages  sp6cialement  au  point  de  vue  de  la  prophylaxie.  Rec. 
med.  vet.  Alfort,  (7)  ix,  pp.  142-148,  227-235,  355-365,  411-425, 
& 507-510. 

182.  Railliet,  A.,  & Lucet,  A.  Developpemeut  experimental  des 
Coccidies  de  l’epitheliuin  intestinal  du  lapin  et  de  la  poule.  Rec. 
med.  vet.  Alfort  (7)  ix,  pp.  18-22. 

183.  Regnault,  F.  Diagnostic  histologique  dilEerentiel  entre  les  oeufs 
de  ver  et  les  sporozoaires  dans  une  maladie  du  rat.  Bull.  Soc.  anat. 
Paris,  1891,  pp.  588  & 589. 

184.  Riiein,  J.  H.  The  Amoeba  coli.  Med.  News,  1892,  pp.  40  & 41. 

185.  Rhumbler,  L.  Ueber  Entstehung  und  Bedeutuug  der  in  den 
Kernen  vieler  Protozoen  und  in  Keimblaschen  von  Metazoen  vor- 
kommenden  Binnenkorper  (Nucleolen).  Eiue  Theorie  zur  Erkliirung 
der  yerschiedenartigen  Gestalt  dieser  Gebilde.  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool. 
lvi  (1893),  pp.  328-364,  pi.  xviii.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893, 
p.  644. 

186.  . Ueber  Sand^oraminiferen.  Verh.  deutsch.  Zool.  Ges.  iii, 

pp.  48-51.  Abstract  in  Zool.  Anz.  (Litteratur)  xvii,  p.  34. 

187.  Ribbeut,  — . Intracellularo  Einsohliisse  in  Carcinomen.  Verb. 
Yer.  Rheinland,  xlviii,  pp.  44  & 45. 

188.  ° . Ueber  Einschliisse  im  Epithel  der  Carcinome.  Deutsch. 

med.  Wochenschr.  1891,  No.  42. 

189.  ROmer,  F.  Vorticella  vaga,  eine  neue  ungestielte  Vorticelle  aus  der 
Umgebung  von  Jena.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii  (1893),  pp.  464-467, 
2 figg.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  71. 

1 new  species. 

190.  ^Rosenbacii,  O.  Die  Conservirung  lebender  Malariaparasiten. 
Berlin.  Klin.  Wochenschr.  1891. 

191.  Rust,  D.  Contributions  to  Canadian  Micro- Palaeontology,  Part  4. 
Geol.  and  Nat.  Hist.  Survey,  Canada,  1892,  pp.  97-110,3  pis. 

13  new  species  of  Uadiolaria. 

192.  ^Ruffer,  M.  A.  Second  Note  on  parasitic  Protozoa  in  Cancerous 
Tumours.  Brit.  Med.  Journ.,  Nov.  5th,  1892.  Abstract  in  J.  R. 
Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  200. 

193.  Ruffer,  M.  A.,  & Plimmer,  H.  G.  Further  researches  on  some 
parasitic  Protozoa  found  in  Cancerous  Tumours.  J.  Path,  and  Bact. 
i (1893),  pp.  395-403,  1 pi.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893, 
p.  648. 


TITLES. 


Prot.  15 


194.  Ruffer,  M.  A.,  & Walker,  J.  H.  Parasitic  Protozoa  found  in 
Cancerous  Tumours.  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  200.  Abstract  of 
paper  in  J.  Path.  Bact.  i,  pp.  198-215,  3 pis.  [See  Zool.  Rec.  1892.] 

195.  Ruge,  — . Ueber  die  Plasmodien  bei  Malaria-Erkrankungen. 

Deutsch.  Militararztl.  Zeit.  1892,  pp.  49-83  & 109-116. 

196.  Russell,  W.  Die  Mikroorganismen  des  Carcinoms.  Wien.  med. 
Blatter,  1891,  p.  4. 

197.  Sassaki,  C.  Untersuchungen  iiber  Gymnosphwra  albida , eine  neue 
marine  Heliozoe.  Jena.  Zeitschr.  xxviii  (1893),  pp.  45-52,  pi.  ii. 
Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  70. 

1 new  genus,  1 new  species. 

198.  Schaudinn,  F.  Myxotheca  arenilega,  nov.  gen.,  nov.  spec.  Ein 
neuer  mariner  Rhizopode.  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  Ivii,  pp.  18-31,  pi.  ii. 
Abstract  in  Zool.  Centralbl.  i,  No.  3,  pp.  97-100. 

1 new  genus,  1 new  species. 

199.  . Die  systematische  Stellung  und  Fortpflanzung  von  Hyalopus, 

n.  g.  ( Gromia  dujardini , M.  Schultze).  SB.  Ges.  naturf.  Berlin,  1894, 
No.  1,  pp.  14-22. 

1 new  genus. 

200.  . Untersuchungen  an  Foraminiferen.  i.  Calcituba  polymorpha , 

Roboz.  Inaug.  Diss.  Berlin  (G.  Schade) : 1894,  8vo,  56  pp. 
Abstract  in  Zool.  Anz.  xvii  (Litteratur),  pp.  80-81. 

201.  . Die  Fortpflanzung  der  Foraminiferen  und  eine  neue  Art  der 

Kernvermehrung.  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiv,  pp.  161-166,  8 figg. 

202.  Schellong,  O.  Ueber  den  gegenwartigen  Stand  der  Frage  der 
parasitaren  Natur  der  Malaria.  Centralbl.  allg.  Gesundheitspfl.  1892, 
pp.  374-385. 

203.  Schewiakoff,  W.  Ueber  die  geographische  Yerbreitung  der 
Siisswasser-Protozoen.  Mem.  Ac.  St.  Petersb.  (7)  xli,  No.  8,  201  pp., 
4 pis.,  1 map.  Abstract  in  Zool.  Anz.  (Litteratur)  xvii,  p.  122. 

204.  . Ueber  einige  ekto-  und  entoparasitische  Protozoen  der  Cyclo- 

piden.  Bull.  Mosc.  1893,  No.  1,  pp.  1-29,  pi.  i.  Abstract  in  J.  R. 
Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  71,  and  in  Zool.  Centralbl.  i,  pp.  8 & 9. 

1 new  species. 

205.  . Ueber  die  Natur  der  sogenannten  Exkretkorner  der  Infu- 

sorien.  Zeitschr.  wiss.  Zool.  Ivii,  pp.  32-56,  pi.  iii. 

206.  Sciiiemenz,  P.  Protozoa.  Zool.  Jahresber.  1892,  35  pp. 

207.  Schlumberger,  C.  Monographic  des  Miliolidies  du  golfe  de 
Marseille.  Mem.  Soc.  Zool.  vi,  pp.  57-80,  pis.  i-iv,  37  woodcuts. 

1 new  genus,  5 new  species. 


1G  Prot. 


XVIII.  PROTOZOA. 


208.  Schneider,  A.  Description  de  Rhizopodes  nouveaux  ou  pea 
connues.  Tabl.  zool.  ii,  pp.  1-3,  pi.  i. 

1 new  genus,  1 new  species. 

209.  . Coccidies  uouvelles  ou  peu  connues.  T.  c.  pp.  5-18,  pis.  ii 

& iii. 

210.  , Pericomeles  dig  i tat  us.  T.  c.  pp.  19-23,  pis.  vii  & viii. 

1 new  genus,  1 new  species. 

211.  — — . Gr^garines  nouvelles  ou  peu  connues.  7.  c.  pp.  G7-85,  pis.  x 
& x bis. 

2 new  genera,  2 new  species. 

212.  . Le  Cycle  6voluti£  des  Coccidies  et  M.  le  Docteur  L.  Pfeiffer. 

T.  c.  pp.  105-111. 

213.  . Sur  le  genre  PileocepJtalus.  T.  c.  pp.  199-207,  pis.  xxxi  & 

xxxii. 

214.  . Signalement  d’un  nouveau  Sporozoaire.  T.  c.  pp.  209  & 210, 

1 pi.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  200. 

215.  — — . Dimorphisme  nucleaire  dans  le  genre  lloplitophrya.  T.  c. 
pp.  211  & 212,  pi.  xxxiv. 

216.  . The  Contractile  Vesicle  of  Paramecium.  Am.  Micr.  J.  xiv, 

No.  3,  pp.  80-83,  1 fig. 

217.  Schrodt,  F.  Die  Foraminiferenfauna  des  miocanen  Molassesand- 
steines  vom  Michelsberg  unweit  Hermannstadt  (Siebenbfirgen).  Ber. 
Senckeuberg  Ges.  1893,  pp.  155-160. 

218.  Schuberg,  A.  Coccidia  of  Mice.  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  201. 
Abstract  of  paper  in  SB.  Ges.  Wurzburg,  1892,  pp.  65-72.  [See 
Zool.  Rec.  1892.] 

219.  . Die  parasitischen  Amoben  des  menscklichen  Darmes, 

Kritische  Uebersieht  fiber  die  Entwickelung  und  den  gegenwartigen 
Stand  unserer  Kenntnisse.  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiii  (1893),  pp.  598- 
609,  654-665,  701-714.  Abstract  in  J.R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  pp.  748  & 
749. 

220.  *Sciiwimmer,  — . Psorospermosis  cutanea  vegetans.  Verb,  deutsch. 
Derm.  Ges.  ii  & iii. 

221.  Seligo,  A.  Ueber  einige  Flagellaten  des  Sfisswasserplankton. 
Danzig  (L.  Saunier) : 1893,  8vo,  8 pp.,  1 pi. 

1 new  genus  ; 1 new  species. 

222.  SjObring,  N.  Beitnige  zur  Kenntniss  der  Hamocytozoen.  Biol. 
Foren.  Forh.  iv,  pp.  115-126. 

223.  Smith,  Th.  Preliminary  Notes  on  a Sporozoon  in  the  intestinal 
villi  of  cattle.  Bull.  No.  3,  U.  S.  Bureau  Auim.  Industry,  1893, 
pp.  73-78,  1 pi. 


TITLES. 


Prot.  17 


224.  Smith,  Tir.  Die  Aetiologie  der  Texasfieberseuche  des  Rindes. 
Centrbl. Bakter.  xiii  (1893),  pp.  511-527,  10  figg.  Abstract  in  J. 
R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  G4G. 

1 new  species. 

225.  SouDAKEWirscii,  J.  Ueber  Erscheinungen  der  Metachromasie, 
welche  von  den  in  Careinomzellen  parasitirenden  Sporozoen  mani- 
festirt  werden.  T.  c.  p.  451-454,  pi.  i. 

226.  . Parasitisme  intracellulaire  des  n<3oplasies  canc^reuses.  Ann. 

Inst.  Pasteur,  vi  (1892),  No.  8,  545  pp.  Abstracts  in  Centrbl. 
Bakter.  xiii  (1893),  pp.  399  & 400,  and  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893, 
p.  648. 

227.  SouLiri,  — . De  l’Hematozoaire  du  paludisme,  et  de  son  importance 
en  clinique.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol.  (9)  iv,  pp.  692-697. 

228.  Starcovici,  C.  Bemerkungeu  fiber  den  durch  Babes  entdeckten 
Blutparasiten  und  die  durch  densclben  hervorgebrachten  Krank- 
heiten,  die  seuchenhafte  Hamoglobinurie  des  Rindes  (Babes),  das 
Texasfieber  (Th.  Smith)  und  der  Carceag  der  Schafe  (Babes). 
Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiv,  pp.  1-8. 

229.  Stengel,  A.  The  Amceba  colt.  Univ.  med.  mag.  Philadelphia,  iv, 
pp.  218-224  & 286-293. 

230.  Stiles,  C.  W.  A case  of  intestinal  coccidiosis  in  sheep.  J.  Comp. 
Med.  Vet.  Arch,  xiii,  pp.  319-325,  14  figg. 

231.  . Notes  on  parasites.  T.  c.  pp.  517-526,  12  figg. 

On  Ooccidium  bigeminum. 

232.  . Notes  on  Parasites.  18.  On  the  presence  of  Sarcosporidia 

in  Birds.  Bull.  No.  3,  U.  S.  Bureau  Anim.  Industry,  1893, 
pp.  79-88,  2 pis. 

3 new  species. 

233.  . Th&ohan  on  Coccidia.  Amer.  Natural,  xxvi,  p.  958. 

234.  Stokes,  A.  C.  The  Contractile  Vesicle.  Amer.  Micr.  J.  xiv,  No.  7, 

pp.  182-188. 

235.  . Notices  of  some  undescribed  Infusoria  from  the  Brackish 

Waters  of  the  Eastern  United  States.  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893, 
pp.  298-302,  pi.  v.  Abstract  in  Zool.  Ceutralbl.  i,  pp.  10  & 11. 

2 new  genera  ; 8 new  species. 

236.  Streng,  — . Infusorien  im  Sputum  bei  Lungengangran.  Fortschr. 
d.  Medecin,  x (1892),  No.  19.  Abstracts  in  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xii 
(1892),  pp.  763  & 764,  aud  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  339. 

237.  Talamon,  C.  Amibes  de  la  dysenteric.  Med.  modern.  Paris,  ii, 
pp.  550-552. 


18  Prot. 


XVIII.  PROTOZOA. 


238.  Tellini,  A.  Istruzioni  per  la  raccolta,  la  preparazioue  e la  con- 
servazione  dei  Foraminiferi  viventi  e fossili.  (Conti n.  e fine.)  Riv. 
ital.  Sci.  Nat.  xiii,  No.  1,  pp.  1-6. 

239.  TiuSloiian,  P.  Alterations  du  tissu  nmsculaire  dues  ii  la  prdsonco 
de  Myxosporidios  et  do  microbes  cliez  lo  Barboau.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci. 
cxvi,  No.  10,  pp.  522-524,  and  C.R.  Soc.  Biol,  v (1893),  pp.  267-270. 
Abstracts  in  Rev.  Scient.  li,  No.  11,  p.  345,  in  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiv, 
p.  532,  and  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894.  p.  72. 

240.  . Sur  les  affinities  r^ciproques  des  Myxosporidies.  C.R.  Ac. 

Sci.  cxviii,  pp.  428-430.  Abstract  in  Zool.  Anz.  (Litt.)  xvii,  p.  106. 

241.  . Sur  les  Sporozoaires  ind6termin6s  parasites  des  poissons. 

J.  Anat.  Physiol,  xxviii,  pp.  163-171,  pi.  xii,  figg.  25-32. 

242.  . Observations  sur  les  Myxosporidies  et  essai  de  classification 

de  ces  organismes.  Bull.  Soc.  Philom.  (8)  iv,  No.  4,  pp.  165-178. 
Abstract  iu  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiv,  p.  737. 

5 new  genera  ; 8 new  species. 

243.  . Nouvelles  recherches  sur  les  Coccidies.  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii 

(1893),  pp.  247-249,  3 figg.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893, 
pp.  747  & 748. 

2 new  species. 

. [See  also  Henneguy  & Th^loiian  (83,  84).] 

Thomas,  B.  W.  [See  Woodward  & Thomas  (258).] 

244.  *T5r0k,  L.  Die  neueren  Arbeiten  fiber  die  Psorospermieu  der 
Haut.  Monatshft.  prakt.  Dermat.  xv,  pp.  109-114,  147-157,  & 
230-245. 

245.  0 . Die  protozoeuartigen  Gebilde  des  Carcinoms  und  der 

Paget’schen  Krankheit.  Op.cit.  1893,  Miirz  1.  Abstract  in  Centrbl. 
Bakter.  xiii,  p.  496. 

246.  Topsent,  E.  New  Marine  Rhizopod.  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  341. 
Abstract  of  paper  in  Arch.  Zool.  exp.  x (1892),  pp.  xxxi  & xxxii. 
[See  also  Zool.  Rec.  1892  J 

247.  Treille,  A.  Sur  les  prdtendues  hematozoaires  du  paludisme. 
Bull.  med.  1892,  p.  978.  Abstract  in  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiv,  p.  368. 

248.  . Sur  les  corps  flagellds  et  les  flagella  du  sang.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol. 

(9)  iv,  pp.  528  & 529. 

249.  Verworn,  M.  Die  Bewegung  der  lebendigen  Substanz.  Eine 
vergleichend  physiologische  Untersuchung  der  Contractionserscbei- 
nungen.  Jena  : 1892,  103  pp.,  19  figg. 

250.  . Die  physiologische  Bedeutung  des  Zellkerns.  Arch.  ges. 

Phys.  li  (1892),  pp.  1-118,  6 pis.  Abstract  in  Bot.  Centralbl.  Iv 
(1893),  pp.  332-334,  and  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1894,  p.  70. 


TITLES. 


Trot . 19 


251.  [Verworn,  M.]  Ueberdio  Fahigkeit  der  Zelle,  activ  ihr  specifisches. 
Gewicht  za  verrindern.  Arch.  Phys.  liii,  pp.  140-155. 

252.  Vincent,  H.  Sur  l’H6matozoaire  du  paludisme.  C.R.  Soc.  Biol. 
(9)  iv,  pp.  255-257. 

253.  V icentini,  F.  Some  further  researches  of  Prof.  E.  G.  Balbiani  on 
the  merotomy  of  Ciliated  Infusorians.  J.  Micr.  & Nat.  Sci.  (3)  iii, 
pp.  394-397. 

254.  Visart,  O.  Contribuzione  alia  studio  dei  Flagellati.  Atti  Soc. 
Toscana,  vii,  pp.  92-94. 

Walker,  J.  H.  [See  Buffer  & Walker  (194).] 

255.  Wernicke,  R.  Ueber  einen  Protozoenbefund  bei  Mycosis  fun- 
goides  (?).  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xii  (1892),  pp.  859-861,  2 pis.  Abstract 
in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  342. 

256.  Wesener,  — . Unsere  gegenwartigen  Kenntnisse  itber  Dysenterie 
in  anatomischor  und  iitiologischer  Hinsicht.  Centrabl.  Path,  iii, 
pp.  484-496  & 529-545. 

Dysentery  in  connection  with  Amcebcc. 

257.  Willach,  P.  Ueber  die  Natur  der  Coccidien.  Arch.  f.  wiss.  u. 
prakt.  Thierheilk.  xviii  (1892),  pp.  242-262.  Abstract  in  J.  R. 
Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  200. 

258.  0 Woodward,  A.,  & Thomas,  B.  W.  The  Microscopical  Fauna  of 
the  Cretaceous  in  Minnesota,  &c.  Final  Rep.  Geol.  & Nat.  Hist. 
Survey  Minnesota,  iii  (1893),  pp.  23-54,  3 pis.  Abstract  in  J.  R. 
Micr.  Soc.  1893,  p.  341. 

List  of  Foraminifera. 

259.  Zabolotny,  D.  Sur  la  phosphorescence  des  lacs  sal^s  des  environs 
d’Odessa.  Ann.  Microgr.  v,  pp.  26-30. 

Peridinidce , p.  28. 

260.  Zacii arias,  O.  Forschungsberichte  aus  der  Biologischen  Station 
zu  Plon.  Th.  I.  Faunistische  und  biologische  Beobachtungen  am 
Gr.  Ploner  See.  Berlin  (R.  Friedlander  & Sohn)  : 1893,  8vo,  52  pp., 
1 pi.  Abstract  in  Boll.  Scient.  xv,  pp.  26-28. 

3 new  genera,  5 new  species  of  Protozoa. 

261.  . Faunistische  Mittheilungen.  Forschungsberichte  aus  der 

Biologischen  Station  zu  Plon.  Berlin  (R.  Friedlander  & Sohn): 
1894,  ii,  pp.  57-91,  2 pis.  Abstract  in  Nature,  xlix,  p.  385. 

5 new  species,  3 new  varieties  of  Protozoa. 

262.  — — . Beobachtungen  am  Plankton  des  Gr.  Ploner  See’s. 
Forschungsberichte  aus  der  Biologischen  Station  zu  Plon,  ii, 
pp.  91-137.  Abstract  in  Nature,  xlix,  p.  385. 

263  Ein  infusorieller  Hautparasit  bei  Siisswasserfischen.  Biol. 

Centralbl.  xiii,  No.  1,  pp.  23-25.  Abstract  in  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893, 
pp.  196  & 340. 


XVIII.  PROTOZOA. 


20  Prot. 

264.  Zoja,  R.  Sulle  sostanze  cromatofilo  del  nuclco  di  alcuni  Ciliati 
Boll,  scient.  xiv,  No.  4,  pp.  107-117. 

265.  . Sulle  sostanze  cromatofile  del  nucleo  dei  Succhiatori  e 

Flagellati.  Op.  tit.  xv,  No.  1,  p.  18. 

266.  . Contribuzioue  alia  studio  delle  sostanze  cromatofile  nucleari 

di  Auerbach  in  alcuni  Ciliati,  nella  ovogenesi  e nella  fecondazione 
dell’  A scar  is  megalocephala , nella  uova  partenogenetiche  dell’  Aphis 
rosie.  T.  c.  pp.  50-60  & 64-69. 

II. — MORPHOLOGY  AND  PHYSIOLOGY. 

1.  Anatomy. 

Blociimann  (15)  has  discovered  numerous  fine  protoplasmic  threads 
projecting  from  the  surface  of  Pelomyxu. 

Blociimann  (17)  proves  the  existence  of  axial  threads  in  Dimorplia 
mu  tans,  which,  like  the  flagella,  converge  radially  towards  the  nucleus. 
The  nucleus,  too,  has  a radial  structure,  flagella  and  axial  threads 
springing  from  its  centre.  This  author  establishes  a new  genus,  Dima - 
8tigamcsba}  which  differs  from  Dimorplia  by  the  Bhizopoda-Mke  pseudo- 
podia, and  the  arrangement  of  the  flagella.  The  Rhizomastigina  are 
Flagellata , contrary  to  Frenzel’s  views. 

Eggeb  (54)  has  an  important  monograph  on  the  Foraminifera  collected 
during  the  voyage  of  the  German  corvette  “ Gazelle,”  in  the  Atlantic, 
Indian,  and  Pacific  Oceans,  during  the  years  1874-76.  490  species  are 
described,  of  which  46  are  new\  The  wrork  is  illustrated  by  21  plates 
and  1 map. 

Franz£  (62)  has  studied  the  stigmata  or  eye-spots  of  the  Euglenoidina 
Chlamydomadina , and  Volvocince.  They  consist  of  a disc  of  a plasmatic, 
fine-meshed  ground  substance,  containing  oily  red  granules.  The  centre 
of  the  disc  is  occupied  by  a crystalline  body,  surrounded  by  a number  of 
lens-bodies.  The  stigmata  serve  for  the  perception  of  light  and  heat. 

Moore  (155)  has  studied  the  structural  differentiation  of  the  Protozoa 
by  microscopic  sections.  Spirostomum  showed  a splendid  reticulum  of 
the  whole  protoplasmic  body,  and,  near  the  oral  furrow,  a structure 
which  suggests  a nervous  apparatus.  Paramcecium  showed  much  less 
differentiation. 

Rhumbler  (185)  has  a paper  on  the  origin  and  significance  of  certain 
small  bodies  which  occur  in  the  nucleus  of  many  Protozoa , and  in  the 
germinal  vesicle  of  Metazoa.  They  are  probably  not  organized  struc- 
tures, but  reserve  material. 

Rhumbler  (186),  describing  Saccammina  sphcerica , states  that  the 
sand  grains  constituting  the  shell  are  connected  by  a cementing  sub- 
stance along  the  lines  of  contact  only.  When  growing,  certain  parts  of 
the  shell  are  broken  open,  and  are  rebuilt  by  the  pushing  in  of  new  sand 
grains.  Sarcode  and  nucleus  are  also  described. 


ANATOMY — PHYSIOLOGY  AND  BIOLOGY. 


Prot.  21 


Sciiaudinn  (198)  describes  a new  marine  Rhizopod,  Myxotheca  areni- 
lega,  of  very  great  size,  which  may  be  either  the  lowest  living  Foraminifer, 
or  perhaps  an  incompletely  developed  one. 

Sciiaudinn  (200)  describes  the  shell,  protoplasm,  nucleus,  nutrition, 
and  reproduction  of  Calcituba  polymorpha. 

Th^lohan  (240)  has  observed,  in  the  gall-bladder  of  Fishes,  certain 
forms,  with  two  spores,  mostly  belonging  to  the  genus  Geratomyxa}  and. 
others,  which  form  a transition  between  Ceratomyxci  and  Sphceromyxa , 
and  thus  connect  the  disporic  and  polysporic  species.  The  latter  are 
degenerated  through  more  pronouncod  stages  of  parasitism. 


2.  Embryology. 

Blociimann  (15)  describes  karyokinesis  in  Pelomyxa  uvella. 

Blociimann  (1G)  describes  mitosis  in  Euglena  and  Trachelomonas. 
Controsomes  and  polar  striao  are  absent,  nor  could  spindle  fibres  be 
demonstrated.  The  nuclear  membrane  remains. 

Labbe  (110)  has  observed  a dimorphism  in  the  development  of  certain 
llcematosporidia  (Drepanidium  ranarum  and  D.  danilevshii) . They  may 
reproduce  either  by  means  of  macrospores  or  of  microspores.  Cytocysts, 
with  macrospores,  are  found  in  the  leucocytes,  in  spring  and  autumn  ; 
cytocysts,  with  microspores,  in  liver  and  spleen,  at  the  beginning  of  the 
summer. 

Linger  (122)  has  studied  the  development  of  Gregarinosin  the  intestine 
of  Marine  Worms  ( Nereis  cultrifera  and  Polydora  agassizi). 

Marshall  (139)  describes  the  life-history  of  Gregarina  ( Clepsidrina ) 
blattarum , v.  Sieb. 

Sciiaudinn  (201),  on  the  reproduction  in  various  types  of  Foraminifera , 
describes  how  it  takes  place  by  the  division  of  the  soft  body,  either 
within  the  maternal  shell,  or  after  it  has  left  the  same.  In  the  former 
case,  the  new  formation  of  the  shell  takes  place  within  the  mother  ; in 
the  latter,  after  the  parts,  in  the  form  of  naked  plasmodia,  have  left  the 
shell  of  the  mother.  The  nuclei,  before  dividing,  go  through  a series  of 
changes,  first  taking  up  fluid,  then  becoming  vesicular,  and  with  their 
chromatin  and  achromatin  evenly  distributed.  Then  they  break  up  into 
numerous  portions,  afterwards  freed  by  the  dissolution  of  the  nuclear 
membrane. 

Zacharias,  (262)  pp.  114-117,  describes  mitosis  in  Ceratium  hirundin- 
ella. 

3.  Physiology  and  Biology. 

Attfield  (8)  made  experiments  showing  that  the  “ self-purification” 
of  impure  water  may  be  due  to  the  destruction  of  Bacteria  by  Infusoria. 

Balbiani  (10)  gives  an  account  of  his  continued  experiments  on  the 
merotomy  of  the  Ciliata , especially  Stentor  polymorphic,  S.  igneus , Dilep- 
tus  anser,  Loxodes  rostrum , and  Paramcecium  aurelia. 


22  Prot. 


XVIII.  PROTOZOA. 


Blochmann  (15)  describes  his  observations  on  the  daily  movements  of 
Pelomyxa , and  the  effect  upon  it  of  light  and  oxygen. 

Franz£  (63),  in  a preliminary  note  on  the  organization  of  the  Choano- 
fagellata,  gives  an  account  of  the  ingestion  of  food  in  Codosiga  botnjtis , 
and  the  structure  of  collar  and  digestive  vacuole,  which  differs  in  various 
points  from  that  given  by  Biitschli. 

Greenwood  (70)  describes  the  constitution  and  formation  of  the  food- 
vacuoles,  and  her  observations  on  the  processes  of  digestion  in  Garchesium 
polypinum. 

Gruber  (71)  in  a popular  lecture,  “Microscopic  Vivisection,”  gives  an 
account  of  his  experiments  on  the  artificial  division  of  Stentor  cceruleus , 
and  its  power  of  regeneration. 

Haswell  (82)  has  noticed  a parasitic  Flagellate,  resembling  Euglena 
deses,  in  an  undescribed  rhabdoccel  Turbellariau  (from  a pond  in  Victoria 
Park,  Sj'dney),  producing  there  a dull  yellowish  green  colour.  They  were 
found  in  the  iuterior  of  unicellular  glands,  or  other  large  cells  of  the 
parenchyma.  No  similar  occurrence  of  Flagellata  seems  to  have  beeu 
previously  recorded. 

Massart(141)  gives  an  account  of  his  experiments  on  the  irritability 
of  Noctiluca,  and  its  reaction  to  mechanical,  physical,  and  chemical 
influences. 

Sciikwiakoff  (205)  records  his  studios  on  so-called  exoretory  granules 
of  Paramcccium , and  some  other  Protozoa. 

Streng  (236)  observed  Infusoria  in  the  sputum  of  pulmonary  gan- 
grene, and  made  cultures  of  the  same. 

Verworn  (249),  in  his  paper  on  the  movement  of  living  substance, 
comes  to  the  conclusion  that  the  affinity  of  certain  particles  of  the  pro- 
toplasm to  the  oxygen  of  the  surrounding  medium  is  the  cause  of  the 
formation  of  Pseudopodia,  and  of  the  protoplasmic  streaming. 

Verworn  (250)  made  a series  of  experiments  on  some  marine  Badio- 
laria,  in  order  to  ascertain  how  far  the  organism  is  affected  by  the 
removal  of  certain  parts,  especially  of  the  central  capsule  and  nucleus  ; 
how  far  regeneration  can  take  place  ; and  what  conclusions  can  be  drawn 
from  these  experiments  as  to  the  physiological  significance  of  the  nucleus. 

Wernicke  (255)  found  enormous  numbers  of  parasitic  Protozoa , pro- 
bably Coccidia , in  the  giant-cells  of  a tumour  of  the  corium  ( Mycosis 
fungoides  ?). 

Zacharias,  (262)  p.  124,  has  found  Carchesium  polypinum  and  Epis- 
tylis  lacustris  floating  free  in  the  lake  of  Plon,  in  such  numbers  that  they 
could  not  be  supposed  to  have  been  torn  away  from  their  supports.  They 
probably  give  up  periodically  their  fixed  habit  in  favour  of  a free-floating 
one,  a kind  of  retrogressive  adaptation. 

Zaciiarias  (262)  discusses  the  periodicity  of  the  Limnoplankton  in  the 
lake  of  Plon  (Holstein),  and  gives  the  results  in  a tabular  form. 


HOSTS  AND  SEATS  OF  PROTOZOA. 


Prot.  23 


III.— DISTRIBUTION. 

a.  HOSTS  AND  SEATS  OF  PROTOZOA. 

The  literature  on  parasitic  and  pathogenic  Protozoa  is  extensive  and 
•cattered.  The  following  list,  even  though  imperfect,  may,  it  is  hoped, 
be  useful : — 

Protozoa  (generally). 

General  occurrence,  Baumgarten  (13),  Dgbhle  (53),  Lindner  (124). 
— Holothurians,  Monticelli  (153).  — Cyclops,  Sciiewjakoff  (204).-- 
Termites,  Grassi  & Sandias  (69). — Blood  of  caterpillars,  Hartig  (81): 
Man,  Kartulis  (100). — Mycosis  fungoides,  Wernicke  (255).— Cancer, 
Del^pine  (49),  Nepveu  (161),  Primmer  (174),  Ruffer  (192),  Ruffer 
& Primmer  (193),  Ruffer  & Warker  (194),  Russerl  (196),  Soudake- 
witsch  (226),  TorOk  (245).— Cancer  of  man  and  Yertebrata,  Pfeiffer 
(170). 

Amceba. 

Urine,  Posner  (177). — Abscess  of  jaw,  Frexner  (60). — Malaria,  Kochs 
(101). — Amccba  coli : Man,  Councilman  (43,  44),  Eichberg'  (55), 
Epstein  (57),  Harold  (80),  Ludwig  (128),  Riiein  (184),  Schuberg 
(219),  Stengel  (229),  Talamon  (237),  Wesener  (256). 

Sporozoa  (generally). 

General  occurrence,  Korotneff  (102). — Scolopendraand  Phalangidium, 
Schneider  (211). — Insects,  Linger  (123).— Peri planeta,  Kunstler  (104). 
—Fishes,  Tii^loiian  (241).— Salmon,  IIofer  (87).— Rat,  Regnaurt(183). 
— Graafian  follicle  and  ovum  of  Rabbit,  Podwyssozki  (176). — Intestinal 
villi  of  Cattle,  Smith  (223). — Texas  fever  of  Cattle,  Smith  (224). — 
Cancer,  Clarke  (39),  Korotneff  (103),  Kursteiner  (105),  Soudake- 
witsch  (225). — Cancer  of  Man  and  Yertebrata,  Pfeiffer  (170). 

Gregarinidea. 

Holothuria,  Minchin  (147). — Acridium,  L^ger  (120). — Blatta  and 
Aphodius,  Marshall  (139). — Melolontha,  Leger  (121). — Marine  worms, 
L^ger  (122). 

Coccidiidea. 

Generally,  Willach  (257).— Solen  vagina,  Schneider  (214). — Fish, 
Labb6(108),  Th^loiian  (243).— Birds,  Labbe  (111,  112),  Stiles  (232), 
Railliet  &Lucet(182). — Rabbit,  Del^pine  & Cooper  (50),  Pfeif- 
fer (169),  Barkois  (12).— Mouse,  Schuberg  (218). — Sheep,  Stiles 
(230).— Cattle,  Guillebaum  (73).— Cancer,  Burciiardt  (27),  Metscuni- 
koff  (146). 

Myxosporidea. 

Fishes,  Gurley  (75),  Tii^lohan  (239). — Crustacea  Decapoda,  Henne- 
guy  & Th^lohan  (83,  84). 


24  Prot. 


XVIII.  PROTOZOA. 


Flagellata. 

Turbellaria,  Haswell  (82).— Cercomonas  intestinalis : Man,  Muller 
(157). — Cercomonas  coli  hominis : Man,  May  (144). — Cercomonas  muscai 
domesticae  : Pinemoth  Caterpillar,  IIaiitig  (81). — llcematozoa : Cold- 
blooded Yertebrata,  LabbiS  (109). — Malaria,  Texas  fever,  &c.,  Arnaud 
(5,  6),  Bacelli  (9),  Barbacci  (11),  Bein  (14),  Coronado  (41), 
Laveran  (113,  &c.),  Mannaberg  (134,  135),  Marchiafava  & Bigami 
(136),  Mirinescu  (149),  Potain  (178),  Sciiellong  (202),  SjObring 
(222),  Souuri  (227),  Starcovici  (228),  Treille  (247,  248),  Yincent 
(252). 

ClLIATA. 

Invertebrata,  CuiSnot  (45).  — Ichthyophthirius , Fishes,  Zaciiarias 
(263). — Balantidium  coli  : Man,  Ortmann  (165). — Pulmonary  Gangrene, 
Streng  (236). 

Acinetaria. 

Gammarus,  Schneider  (210).— Cyclops,  Sciiewiakoff  (201). 
b.  FAUNISTIC. 

South  America,  Cape. — Foraminifera  ; Egger  (54). 

Argentinia. — Lobosa}  Heliozoa  ; Frenzel  (66). 

North  America. — Protozoa  ; Sciiewiakoff  (203). — Rocky  Mountains  : 
Rhizopoda  ; Penard  (167). — South  Carolina,  Oyster  grounds  : Protozoa ; 
Dean  (48). — United  States,  Brackish  water  : Infusoria  ; Stokes  (335). 
Atlantic. — Foraminifera  ; Egoer  (54),  Picaglia  (173). 

France. — Neighbourhood  of  Paris:  Protozoa  ; Certes  (36). — Gulf  of 
Marseille  : Foraminifera  ; Sciilumberger  (207). — Jan  Mayen;  Protozoa ; 
Pouch et  (179). 

Germany. — Schleswig-Holstein,  Oyster  banks:  Protozoa ; Mcebius 
(150). — Holstein  : Protozoa  ; Apstein  (3). — Lakes  of  Plou,  Holstein  : 
Protozoa  ; Zaciiarias  (260-263). — Norderney  and  Heligoland  : Protozoa  ; 
Apstein  (3). 

Norway. — Trondhjem  Fjord  : Foraminifera  ; Norman  (162). 
Hungary.— Mezoseger  Lakes  : Protozoa  ; Dad  ay  (46). 

Galizia. — Wells  of  Krakau  and  Lemberg  : Protozoa ; Jaworowski 
(94). 

Russia. — Odessa,  Salt-lakes  : Peridinidce  ; Zabolotny  (259). 
Mediterranean. — Foraminifera  ; Picaglia  (172). 

Red  Sea. — Foraminifera  ; Picaglia  (172). 

Indian  Ocean  (especially  coast  of  Mauritius). — Foraminifera  ; Egger 
(54). 

Malay  Archipelago. — Freshwater  Protozoa  ; Sciiewiakoff  (203). 

New  Guinea. — Foraminifera  ; Egger  (54). 

Australia.  — Freshwater  Protozoa ; Sciiewiakoff  (203).  — East  aud 
West  Coast  : Foraminifera  \ Egger  (54). 


FAUN  I STIC. 


Prot.  25 


New  Zealand. — Freshwater  Protozoa  ; Scuewiakoff  (203). 

Sandwich  Islands. — Freshwater  Protozoa  ; Scuewiakoff  (203). 

Fiji  Islands. — Foraminifera,  ; EggEr  (54). 

Pacific. — Foraminifera  ; Egger  (54),  Picaglia(173). 

Scuewiakoff  (203),  who  describes  the  Protozoa  collected  by  him  in 
North  America,  Sandwich  Islands,  New  Zealand,  Australia,  and  Malay 
Archipelago,  finds  that  the  European  species  are  mostly  cosmopolitan. 
274  genera  and  584  species  have  been  recorded  so  far  in  Europe,  and  out 
of  Europe  202  genera  with  395  species,  of  which  181  genera  with  326 
species  are  European.  21  geuera  with  69  species  have  not  been  found  so 
far  in  Europe. 


c.  GEOLOGICAL. 

Silurian  (?). — Barbadoes  : Radiolaria  ; Carter  (32). 

Jurassic  (Pholadomyenmergel). — Switzerland:  Lagenidce  ; Hjeusler 
(78). 

Crotacoous. — Taplow  (Chalk) : Foraminifera  ; Chatman  (37). — Folke- 
stone (Gault)  : Foraminifera ; Chatman  (38). — Russia  : Foraminifera  ; 
Jacobij  (93). — Minnesota  : Foraminifera  ; Woodward  & Thomas 

(258). — North-western  Manitoba  (Upper  Cretaceous,  Pierre  Formation)  : 
Radiolaria  ; Rust  (191). — Chalk  (or  Oligocene  ?),  Liguria  : Bathysiphon 
filiformis , Sars,  identical  with  the  living  form  ; Andrew  (1). 

Tertiary. — Trinidad  and  West  Indies  : Foraminifera  ; Guppy  (74). 

Eocene. — Bellarine  Peninsula,  Australia : Foraminifera  ; Hall  & 
Pritchard  (79). 

Miocene. — Germany:  Foraminifera  ; Hosius  (89). 

Pliocene. — Italy  : Foraminifera  ; Fornasini  (61). — Andalusia:  Fora- 
minifera ; CalderOn  (29). 

IV.— SYSTEMATIC. 

A.— GYMNOMYXA. 

Class  3.— LOBOSA. 

Amoeba  eteropodaf  Lugano,  Switzerland,  p.  X^jalina,  Brinzio,  Lombardy, 
p.  14,  Maggi,  Boll,  scient.  xv ; A.  tentaculifera , p.  94,  pi.  vii, 
figg.  21-25,  salince , p.  97,  pi.  vii,  figg.  26-29,  Argentinia,  Frenzel, 
Bibl.  Zool.  xii  : n.  spp. 

Difflugia  polycroma,  Cuvio  (Valcuvia,  territorio  di  Varese),  p.  15,  Maggi, 
Boil,  scient.  xv  ; D.  roseolata , Western  Australia,  Dirk  Hartog, 
82  metres,  p.  251,  pi.  xxi,  fig.  3,  Egger,  Abh.  Bayer.  Ak.  xviii  : 
n.  spp. 

Diplophrys  elongata , pp.  8 & 46,  pi.  i,  fig.  1,  D.  graberi , pp.  10  & 46,  pi.  i, 
fig.  2,  in  the  wells  of  Krakau,  Jaworowski  (Nowe  Gatunki,  &c.), 
n.  spp. 


26  Prot. 


XVIII.  PROTOZOA. 


* Filigerina,  n.  g.,  with  F.  delicatula , n.  sp.,  found  in  A.  Schneider’s 
aquarium,  p.  1,  pi.  i,  figg.  5-10  ; Schneider,  Tabl.  zool.  ii. 

^ Mycetomyxu , n.  g.,  with  M.  zopfii , n.  sp.,  Plon,  Holstein,  p.  13,  pl.'i,  fig.  5 ; 
Zaciiarias,  Forschungsberichte,  Plon,  i. 

v Myxotheca,  n.  g.,  with  M.  arenilega , n.  sp.,  Berlin  in  Seawater  aquarium 
stocked  from  Rovigno,  p.  18,  pi.  ii  ; Sohaudinn,  Zeitschr.  wiss. 
Zool.  lvii. 

Pelumyxa  greeji,  Freshwater,  Rostock,  p.  86,  Bloch  man  n,  Biol. 

, Centralbl.,  n.  sp. 

Quadrula  compressa,  Sprawozd.  Kom.  Krajo.  xxviii,  p.  8,  Q.acolis  (Nowe 
Gatunki,  &c.),  pp.  4 & 45,  pi.  ii,  figg.  20-25,  in  the  wells  of  Krakau 
and  Lemberg,  Jaworowski,  n.  spp. 

Saccamceba  insectivora , n.  sp.,  p.  83,  pi.  viii,  figg.  6-12,  S.  alvcolata)  u.  sp. 
(?),  p.  86,  pi.  yii,  figg.  30-32,  Argentinia,  Frenzel,  Bibl.  Zool.  xii. 

v Stylamceba , n.  g.,  with  S.  sessilis , n.  sp.,  Argentinia  ; Frenzel,  p.  102, 
pi.  vii,  fig.  9,  Bibl.  Zool.  xii. 

* Vampyrina,  n.  g.,  with  V.  buetschlii , n.  sp.,  Argentinia  ; Frenzel,  p.  103, 
pi.  ix,  fig.  2,  Bibl.  Zool.  xii. 


Class  5. — HELIOZOA. 

Acanthocy8tis  lemani , Penard,  var .plonensis,  Plon,  Holstein  ; Zaciiarias, 
p.  70,  pi.  i,  fig.  2,  Forschungsberichte,  Plon,  ii,  n.  var. 

• Actinosphceridium , n.  g.,  with  A.  pedatum,  n.  sp.,  Plon,  Holstein,  p.  15,  pi.  i, 
fig.  9 ; Zaciiarias,  Forschungsberichte,  Plon,  i. 

^ Gy mno splicer ia , n.  g.,  with  O.  albida , n.  sp.,  Sea  water  Aquarium,  Munich  ; 
Sassaki,  p.  46,  pi.  ii,  Jena.  Zeitschr.  xxviii. 

Nuclearia  mcebiusi , Argentinia,  Frenzel,  p.  106,  pi.  viii,  figg.  1-3,  Bibl. 
Zool.  xii,  n.  sp. 

Nuclearina  similis , Argentinia,  Frenzel,  p.  108,  pi.  x,  figg.  2 & 7,  Bibl. 
Zool.  xii,  n.  sp. 

A Olivina , n.  g.,  with  O.  monostomum , n.  sp.,  Argentinia  ; Frenzel,  p.  110, 
pi.  vii,  figg.  16  & 17,  Bibl.  Zool.  xii. 

^ Rosario , n.  g.,  with  B.  argentinus , n.  sp.,  Argentinia’;  Frenzel,  p.  Ill, 
pi.  vii,  figg.  11-15,  Bibl.  Zool.  xii. 


Class  6. — RETICULARIA. 

Amphistegina  maculata}  Mauritius,  137  metres,  p.  430,  pi.  xx,  figg.  1 & 2, 
foveolata , West  Africa,  Mauritius,  Dirk  Hartog,  p.  430,  pi.  xx, 
figg.  6-8,  Egger,  Abh.  Bayer.  Ak.  xviii,  n.  spp. 

Anomalina  globigerinoides , from  16  different  stations,  p.  378,  pi.  xiv, 
figg.  16-19,  Egger,  Abh.  Bayer.  Ak.  xviii,  n.  sp. 

Articulina  extensa , Mauritius,  411  metres,  p.  242,  pi.  iii,  fig.  3,  Egger, 
Abh.  Bayer.  Ak.  xviii,  n.  sp. 


RETICULARIA. 


Prot.  27 


Biloculina  discus,  West  Coast  of  Africa,  lat.  10°  12'  9"  N.,  long. 
17°  12'  6"  W.,  depth  677  metres,  p.  217,  pi.  i,  figg.  50  & 51, 
nodosa,  Mauritius,  depth  411  metres,  p.  221,  pi.  i,  fig.  12,  Egger, 
Abh.  Bayer.  Ak.  xviii,  n.  spp. 

Bolivina  ovata , Mauritius,  411  metres,  p.  293,  pi.  viii,  figg.  21-23, 
acaulis , Western  Australia,  1187  metres  and  359  metres,  p.  295, 
pi.  viii,  figg.  28-30,  glutinata,  West  Africa,  677  metres.  Western 
Australia,  359  metres,  p.  297,  pi.  viii,  figg.  57-62,  substriata, 
Mauritius,  411  metres,  p.  298,  pi.  viii,  figg.  4-6,  campanulata , 
West  Portugal,  5301  metres,  Mauritius,  411  metres,  Western 
Australia,  359  metres,  p.  301,  pi.  viii,  figg.  53  & 54,  Egger,  Abh. 
Bayer.  Ak  , n.  spp. 

*j 'Bolivina  strigillata , Phosphatic  Chalk  of  Taplow,  p.  515,  pi.  xv,  fig.  10, 
Chapman,  Quart.  J.  Geol.  Soc.  xlviii,  n.  sp. 

Bulimina  ornata , Western  Australia,  359  metres,  p.  286,  pi.  viii,  fig.  80, 
Egger,  Abh.  Bayer.  Ak.,  n.  sp. 

•[Bulimina,  n.  sp.,  Hosius,  Verh.  Yer.  Rheinland,  1,  1 lift.,  p.  118,  pi.  ii, 
fig.  11,  Miocene,  Germany.  f B.  trigona , Phosphatic  Chalk  of 
Taplow,  p.  515,  pi.  xv,  fig.  8,  Chapman,  Quart.  J.  Geol.  Soc.  xlviii, 
n.  sp. 

\Flabelliporus , n.  g.,  with  F.  orbicularis , p.  59,  figg.  13-17,  23,  35,  & 36, 
dilatatus , Colli  Torinesi  (Termofuri,  Italy),  p.  60,  figg.  1-12,  18,  20, 
21,  24,  25,  27-33,  Dervieux,  Atti  Acc.  Torino,  xxix,  n.  spp. 

Gaudnyina  colligera,  Western  Australia,  915  metres,  p.  279,  pi.  vii, 
figg.  4 & 5,  Egger,  Abh.  Bayer.  Ak.  xviii,  n.  sp. 

Globigerina  radians , Western  Australia,  915  metres  and  359  metres, 
Fiji  Is.,  1655  metres,  p.  362,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  22-24,  sphccroides , from  25 
different  stations,  p.  367,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  69  & 70,  hastala , Western 
Australia,  359  metres,  p.  368,  pi.  xiii,  fig.  80,  pi.  xiv,  figg.  41  & 42, 
glutinata,  West  Africa,  Western  Australia,  New  Guinea,  p.  371, 
pi.  xiii,  figg.  19-21,  Egger,  Abh.  Bayer.  Ak.  xviii,  n.  spp. 

Lagena  tubulifera,  between  Montevideo  and  Tristan  d’Acunha, 
3950  metres,  p.  324,  pi.  x,  figg.  6 & 7,  tortilis,  Western  Australia, 
359  metres,  p.  329,  pi.  x,  figg.  61-63,  compressa , Neuamsterdam, 
1485  metres,  p.  331,  pi.  x,  figg.  1 & 2,  costulata,  Western  Aus- 
tralia, 359  metres,  Fiji  Is.,  1655  metres,  p.  334,  pi.  x,  figg.  40  & 41, 
bicornuta , between  Montevideo  and  Tristan  d’Acunha,  3950  metres, 
p.  335,  pi.  x,  figg.  92  & 93,  ungula,  Western  Australia,  359 
metres,  p.  335,  pi.  x,  figg.  52  & 53,  Egger,  Abh.  Bayer.  Ak. 
xviii,  n.  spp. 

v' Massilina , n.  g.,  p.  76,  with  M.  anncctens,  Gulf  of  Marseille,  p.  78,  pi.  iii, 
figg.  77-79,  Schlumberger,  Mem.  Soc  zool.  France,  n.  sp. 

Miliolina  pellucida , Western  Africa,  677  metros,  Neuamsterdam,  1485 
metres,  Western  Australia,  1188  and  359  metres,  Eastern  Australia, 
2769  metres,  Fiji  Is.,  1655  metres,  p.  229,  pi.  ii,  figg.  7-12,  cylin- 
drica,  Western  Australia,  359  metres,  p.  233,  pi.  ii,  fig.  69,  pi.  iv, 
figg.  25-27 , p or  recta,  Mauritius,  411  metres,  p.  233,  pi.  ii,  figg.  50-52, 


XVJIJ.  PROTOZOA. 


28  Pvot. 

tubuli/era , Western  Australia,  359  metres,  p.  234,  pi.  i,  figg.  52-54, 
maculata , West  Africa,  677  metres,  p.  238,  pi.  ii,  figg.  85  & 86, 
Egger,  Abh.  Bayer.  Ak.  xviii,  n.  spp. 

f Nodosaria  perpusilla,  p.  591,  pi.  ix,  fig.  6,  lambusa , p.  591,  pi.  ix,  fig.  7, 
internotata , p.  592,  pi.  ix,  fig.  10,  Gault  of  Folkestone,  Chapman, 
J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  n.  spp. 

f Nonio7iinai  n.  sp.,  Hosius,  Verh.  Ver.  Rheinland,  iv,  1 Hft.,  p.  134, 
Miocene,  Germany. 

f Nubecularia  jonesiana,  Phosphatic  Chalk  of:  Taplosv,  p.  514,  pi.  xv,  fig.  2, 
Chapman,  Quart.  J.  Geol.  Soc.  xlviii,  n.  sp. 

Pelosina  splctdotesta , Western  Australia,  1187  metres,  p.  254,  pi.  iv,  fig.  3, 
Egger,  Abh.  Bayer.  Ak.  xviii,  u.  sp. 

Planispirina  auriculata , Mauritius,  411  metres,  lat.  20°  35'  S.,  long.  57° 
17'  E.,  347  metres,  Western  Australia,  1187  and  359  metres,  p.  245, 
pi.  iii,  figs.  13-15,  Egger,  Abh.  Bayer.  Ak.  xviii,  n.  sp. 

Polymorphina  compressa,  Cape  Verde,  69  metres,  p.  309,  pi.  ix,  figg.  11- 
13 ,fonnosa,  Cape  Verde  and  Western  Australia,  359  metres,  p.  440, 
pi.  ix,  figg.  17-19,  Egger,  Abh.  Bayer.  Ak.  xviii,  n.  spp. 

Quinqueloculina  stelligera , Gulf  of  Marseille,  p.  68,  pi.  ii,  figg.  58  & 59, 
Sciilumberger,  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  n.  sp. 

llheophax  hjstrix , Capo  Verde  Is.,  69  metres,  p.  256,  pi.  iv,  fig.  14,  Eauuu, 
Abh.  Bayer.  Ak.  xviii,  n.  sp. 

Sigmo'ilina  codata , Gulf  of  Marseille,  p.  61,  pi.  1,  figg.  51  & 52,  Schlum- 
berger,  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  vi,  n.  sp. 

SpirolocuUna  incequilateralis , Gulf  of  Marseille,  p.  60,  pi.  iv,  figg.  84-86, 
Schlumberger,  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France  ; S.  involuta,  Mauritius, 
depth  411  metres,  p.  222,  pl.i,  figg.  37  & 38,  lamella , Western  Australia, 
lat.  18°  52'  S.,  long.  116°  18'  E.,  depth  359  metres,  p.  223,  pi.  i,  figg. 
24  & 25,  fuveolata , Mauritius,  depth  137  metres,  p.  224,  pi.  i,  figg. 
33  & 34,  complauata , Mauritius,  depth  411  metres,  lat.  20°  35'  S.  long. 
57°  17'  E.,  depth  347  metres,  Western  Australia,  depth  359  metres, 
p.  225,  pi.  iii,  figg.  7 & 8,  Egger,  Abh.  Bayer.  Ak.  xviii  : n.  spp. 

Textularia  horvhla , Mauritius,  Coral  Reefs,  137  metres,  p.  270,  pi.  vi, 
figg.  11  & 12,  Egger,  Abh.  Bayer.  Ak.  xviii,  n.  sp. 

fT.  decurrens , pi.  xv,  fig.  6,  serruta,  pi.  xv,  fig.  7,  p.  515,  Phosphatic 
Chalk  of  Taplow,  Chapman,  Quart.  J.  Geol.  Soc.  xlviii,  n.  spp. 

Triloculina  marioni , Gulf  of  Marseille,  p.  62,  pi.  i,  figg.  38-41,  Sciilum- 
BERGER,  Mem.  Soc.  zool.  France,  n.  sp. 

Trochammina  plana,  Western  Australia,  359  metres,  p.  264,  pi.  v,  figg.  19- 
21  & 48-52,  elegans , Cape  Verde  Is.,  3427  metres,  p.  265,  pi.  v,  figg. 
22-24,  Egger,  Abh.  Bayer  Ak.  xviii,  n.  spp. 

Uvigerina  crassa , Mauritius,  411  metres,  p.  311,  pi.  ix,  figg.  38  & 39, 
tuberosa,  New  Guinea,  832  metres,  p.  313,  pi.  ix,  fig.  5 (j,  globulosa, 
Western  Australia,  359  metres,  p.  414,  pi.  ix,  figg.  54  & 55,  Egger, 
Abh.  Bayer.  Ak.  xviii,  n.  spp. 

Vaginulina  si  g mo  idea,  Mauritius,  410  metres,  p.  347,  pi.  xi,  figg.  34  & 35, 
Egger,  Abh.  Bayer.  Ak.  xviii,  n.  sp. 


RADJOLARIA,  SPOROZOA. 


grot,  29 


Class  7. — RADIOLARIA  * . 1 

• ' ' " t -x, 

f Caryosphcera  cequidistans , Pierre  Formation,  Manitoba,  ROst,  p.  104, 
pi.  xiv,  figg.  la  & 1 5,  Geol.  Survey,  Canada,  1892,  ri.  sp. 
f Cenellipsis  hexagoncilis,  Pierre  Formation,  Manitoba,  RuSt,  p.  104,  pi.  xiv, 
fig.  2,  Geol.  Survey,  Canada,  1892,  n.  sp. 
f Cyrtocalpis  crassitestata,  Pierre  Formation,  Manitoba,  Rust,  p.  105, 
pi.  xiv,  fig.  4,  Geol.  Survey,  Canada,  1892,  n.  sp. 
f Dictyocephalus  microstoma , p.  105,  pi.  xiv,  fig.  5,  macrostoma , p.  106 
pi.  xv,  fig.  1,  Pierre  Formation,  Manitoba,  Rust,  Geol.  Survey, 
Canada,  1892,  n.  spp. 

f Dictyomitra  canadensis , Pierre  Formation,  Manitoba,  Rust,  p.  108, 
pi.  xvi,  fig.  1,  Geol.  Survey,  Canada,  1892,  n.  sp. 
f Prumduni  calococcus , Pierre  Formation,  Manitoba,  Rust,  p.  105,  pi.  xiv, 
fig.  3,  Geol.  Survey,  Canada,  1892,  n.  sp. 
f Stichocapsa  tyrelli , p.  110,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  4,  dawsoni , p.  110,  pi.  xvi,  fig.  5, 
Pierre  Formation,  Manitoba,  Rust,  Geol.  Survey,  Canada,  1892, 
n.  spp. 

j*  Theocampe  spliairoccpliala , Pierre  Formation,  Manitoba,  Rust,  p.  106, 
pi.  xv,  fig.  2,  Geol.  Survey,  Canada,  1892,  n.  sp. 
f Tricolocapsa  thoracica , p.  107,  pi.  xv,  fig.  4,  dowlingi , p.  108,  pi.  xv,  fig.  5, 
selwyni , p.  108,  pi.  xv,  fig.  6,  Pierre  Formation,  Manitoba,  Rust, 
Geol.  Survey,  Canada,  1892,  n.  spp. 


B. — GORTICATA. 

Class  1.— SPOROZOA. 

Linger  (123)  gives  the  following  classification  of  the  Gregarinidea  : — 
a.  Gymnosporea. 

The  spores  are  without  protecting  envelope. 

Fam.  Gymnosporidce. 

n.  AngiospoRRa. 

The  spores  are  always  covered  by  a resistant  membrane, 
which  may  be  either  simple  or  double. 

I.  Polycystidea  : the  spores  have  equal  poles. 

a.  With  regular  smooth  spores. 

Fam.  Glepsidrinidce , Anthocephalidce , Dactylophoridce , 

Actinocephalidce. 

b.  With  regular,  spiny  spores. 

Fam.  Acanthosporidcc . 

c.  With  irregular  spores. 

Fam.  Styloi'hynchidce , Menosporidce. 

II.  Monocystidea  : the  spores  have  unequal  poles. 

Fam.  Gonosporidce, , TJrosporidcc. 

1893.  [vol.  xxx.]  f 9 


30  Prot. 


XVIII.  PROTOZOA. 


Gurley  (75)  proposes  the  following  classification  of  the  Myxosporidia  : — 

I.  Cryptocystes , n.  ord.  Myxosporidia , in  which  the  pansporoblast 

produces  many  (at  the  fewest  8)  spores  ; the  last  minute,  with- 
out distinct  symmetry,  with  a single  capsule ; type  (and  only) 
family : Qlugeidce , n.  fam. 

II.  Phccnocystes , n.  ord.  Myxosporidia,  in  which  the  pansporoblast 
produces  few  (at  the  most  2)  spores;  the  last  relatively  large, 
with  distinct  symmetry  and  two  or  more  capsules ; type  family, 
Myxobolidce , ,n.  fam.  Other  families  : Cystodiscidce , Chloro- 
myxidce,  Myxidiidce , n.  fam. 

* Acanthospora , n.  g.,  with  A.pileata , n.  sp.,  in  alimentary  canal  of  larval 
Cistelkles  ; L£ger,  p.  145,  pi.  xv,  figg.  1-5,  Tabl.  zool.  iii. 

Actinocephalus  tipulcc , in  alimentary  canal  of  larval  Tipula,  p.  141,  pi.  xiv, 
figg.  12-14,  A.  acutispora,  in  alimentary  canal  of  Silpha  Icevigata , 
p.  142,  pi.  xiv,  figg.  6-11,  L^ger,  Tabl.  zool.  iii,  n.  spp. 

4 Amphorella,  n.  g.,  with  A.  polydesmi , n.  sp.,  in  alimentary  canal  of  Poly- 
desmus  complanatus  ; L£ger,  p.  132,  pi.  x,  figg.  9-14,  Tabl.  zool.  iii. 

'Ancyrophora,  n.  g.,  with  A.  gracilis,  in  alimentary  canal  of  larval  and 
adult  Carabus  auralus  and  C.  violaceus,  and  in  larval  Silpha  tlioracica, 
p.  146,  pi.  xix,  figg.  11-13,  A.  uncinata,  in  alimentary  canal  of  larval 
Sericostomes  and  larval  Dytiscus  and  Colymbetes,  p.  147,  pi.  xix, 
figg.  6-10,  Linger,  Tabl.  zool.  iii,  n.  spp. 

iAnthocephalus)  n.  g.,  with  A.  sophice , in  alimentary  canal  of  Phalangiam 
opilio , p.  69,  pl.x,  fig.  11,  Schneider,  Tabl.  zool.  ii,  n.  sp. 

4 Asterophora,  n.  g.,  with  A.  mucronata,  in  alimentary  canal  of  larval 
Ryacophila,  pp.  129-131,  pi.  xv,  figg.  6-9,  A.  elegans , in  alimentary 
canal  of  larvae  of  Phryganea  grandis  and  Sericicostomes,  p.  131,  pi.  xii, 
figg.  8-14,  Linger,  Tabl.  zool.  iii,  n.  spp. 

Bulbiania  rileyi,falcatula , parasitio  in  birds,  p.  79,  Stiles,  U.S.  Bureau 
Anim.  Industry,  1893,  n.  spp. 

* Ceratospora , n.  g.,  with  C.  mirabilis,  n.  sp.,  in  body  cavity  of  Glycera, 
LIsger,  p.  159,  pi.  xx,  figg.  9-11,  Tabl.  zool.  iii. 

Chloromyxidce,  n.  fam. ; Gurley,  p.  418,  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm.  xi. 

Chloromyxum  mucronatum  in  urinary  bladder  of  Lota  lota,  incisum  in 
gall-bladder  of  Raja  batis,  Gurley,  p.  419,  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm, 
xi,  n.  spp. 

Clepsidrina  acridiorum,  parasitic  in  Acridium , p.  811,  L£ger,  C.R.  Ac. 
Sci.  cxvii,  n.  sp. 

C.  longa  in  alimentary  canal  of  larval  Tipida,  p.  117,  pi.  viii, 
lagenoides  in  alimentary  canal  of  Lepisma  saccharina , p.  118, 
pi.  vi,  fig.  7,  podurcc  in  alimentary  canal  of  Podura  villosa , p.  119, 
pi.  x,  figg.  1-8,  acuta  in  alimentary  canal  of  Trox  perlatus,  p.  121, 
pi.  vi,  figg.  9 & 10,  longiroairh  in  alimentary  canal  of  Thana- 
simusformicarius,  p.  122,  pi.  xi,  figg.  2-12,  L^GER,Tabl.  zool.  iii,  n.  spp. 

Ooccidium  cristalloides  in  intestine  of  Motella  tricirrata,  C.  variabile 
in  intestine  of  Coitus  bubalis,  Crenilabrua  melops,  and  Lepadogaster 
gouanii,  Tii^lohan,  C.R.  Ac.  Sci.  cxvii,  p.  249,  n.  spp. 


SPOROZOA. 


Prot.  31 


0.  lucidum  parasitic  iu  Motella  (?  = Coccidium  variabile , Thdlohau)  ; 
Labbe,  Soc.  zool.  France,  xviii,  n.  sp.  ? 

^Corycella , n.  g.,  with  C.  armata , n.  sp.,  in  alimentary  canal  of 
larval  Gyrinus  natator  ; Leger,  p.  144,  pi.  xvi,  figg.  7-11,  Tabl. 
zool.  iii. 

Cryptocystes , n.  order  of  Sporozoa  ; Gurley,  Bull.  XL  S.  Fish  Comm,  xi, 
p.  409. 

Cystodiscidce , n.  fam.  ; Gurley,  p.  413,  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm.  xi. 

Cystodiscus  ? diploxys,  in  Tortrix  viridana,  Gurley,  p.  413,  Bull.  U.  S. 
Fish  Comm,  xi,  n.  sp. 

4 Dactylophora , n.  g.,  with  D.  robusta,  n.  sp.,  in  alimentary  canal 
of  Crytops  hortensis  ; Leger,  p.  124,  pi.  ix,  Tabl.  zool.  iii. 

Didymophyes  leuckarti,  in  alimentary  canal  of  Aphodius  prodromus  and 
A.  nitididus , p.  41,  pi.  ii,  figg.  24-29,  Marshall,  Arch.  Naturg.  lix, 
n.  sp. 

"I Diplocystis , n.  g.,  with  D.  schneideri,  in  body  cavity  of  Periplaneta 
americana , p.  4$,  pi.  ix,  Kunstler,  Tabl.  zool.  ii,  n.  sp. 

4 Discoccphalus , n.  g.,  with  D.  truncatus , n.  sp.,  in  alimentary  canal  of 
larval  Serickosiomes  (?) ; Linger,  p.  134,  pi.  xv,  figg.  10-12, 
Tabl.  zool.  iii. 

^ Eirmocystis,  n.  g.,  with  E:  ventricosa , in  alimentary  canal  of  larval 
Tipula  olcracea  and  T.  pratetisis,  p.  Ill,  pi.  vi,  figg.  1-4,  E.  poly- 
morpha  in  alimentary  canal  of  larval  Limnobia , p.  113,  pi.  iii,  L6ger, 
Tabl.  zool.  iii,  n.  spp. 

Glugeidce , n.  fam.  of  Sporozoa  ; Gurley,  p.  409,  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish 
Comm.  xi. 

Qonospora  varia  in  body  cavity  of  Audouinia,  p.  157,  pi.  xx,  fig.  2, 
G.  nparsa  in  body  cavity  of  Phyllodoce  and  Glyceria,  p.  157,  Leger* 
Tabl.  zool.  iii,  n.  spp. 

* Menospora,  n.  g.,  with  M.  polyacantha , 4i.  sp.,  in  alimentary  canal 
of  larval  Agrion  puella\  L£ger,  p.  151,  pi.  xix,  figg.  1-5,  Tabl. 
zool.  iii. 

Myxidiidce , n.  fam. ; Gurley,  p.  420,  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm.  xi. 

Myxobolidco , n.  fam.  ; Gurley,  p.  413,  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm.  xi. 

Myxobolus  tmicapsulatus  on  Labeo  niloticus,  inequalis  on  Pimelodus 
clarias,  oblongus  on  Erimyzon  sucetta , bicostatus  on  branchiae  of 
Tinea  tinea , lintoni  on  Cyprinodon  variegatus , p.  414,  obesus  on 
Alburnus  alburnusf  cy chides  on  Leuciscus  rutilus , spheralis  in  the 
branchial  mucosa  of  Corcgonus  fera , globosus  on  Erimyzon  succtta, 
transovalis  on  Plioxinus  funduloides , perlatus  on  Gymnocephalus 
cernua , p.  415,  ? ? zschokkei  on  Coregonus  fera , monurus  on 
Aphredoderus  sayanus,  macrurus  on  Ilybognathus  nuchalis,  p.  416, 
strongylurus  on  Synodontis  schal,  kolesnikovi  on  Coregonus  fera , 
linearis  on  Rhambdia  sebce  and  Pscudoplaty stoma  fasciatum , schi- 
zurus  on  Esox  lucius , p.  417,  creplini  on  Gymnocephalus  cornua , 
diplurus  in  kidney  of  Lota  lota , p.  418,  Gurley,  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish 
Comm,  xi,  n.  spp. 


32  Prot. 


XV II I.  PROTOZOA. 


' Nematopsis,  n.  g.,  parasitic  in  the  mantle  of  Solen  vagina,  p.  209, 
pi.  xxxiii ; Schneider,  Tabl.  zool.  ii.  [No  specific  name.] 
Phcenocystes,  new  order  of  Sporozoa  ; Gurley,  p.  410,  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish 
Oomm.  xi. 

* Phialis , n.  g.,  with  P.  ornata , n.  sp.,  in  alimentary  canal  of  larval 
Hydrophilus  piceus ; Linger,  p.  135,  pi.  xiii,  figg.  4-12,  Tabl.  zool.  iii. 
^ Pleistophora,  n.  g.,  with  P.  typicalis , n.  sp.,  in  muscles  of  Cottus  scorpio  ; 

Gurley,  p.  410,  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm.  xi. 

* Pogonites , u.  g.,  with  P.  crinilus , in  alimentary  canal  of  larval  Hydrobius , 
pp.  148-150,  pi.  xviii,  P.  capitatus,  in  alimentary  canal  of  larval 
Hydrous , p.  150,  pi.  xvi,  figg.  1-6,  n.  spp.;  Linger,  Tabl.  zool.  iii. 

* Pterocephalus,  n.  g.,  with  P.  nobilis , n.  sp.,  parasitic  in  Scolopendra 

morsitans , p.  67,  pi.  x,  figg.  1-10  ; Schneider,  Tabl.  zool.  ii. 
Pyrosoma  bigeminum , in  blood  of  diseased  cattle  (Texas  fever),  Smith, 
p.  511,  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiii  (1893),  n.  sp. 

* Rliopalocephalus , n.  g.,  with  R.  carcinomatosus,  n.  sp.,  cancer  parasite, 

p.  373,  figg.  1-15  ; Korotneff,  Centrbl.  Bakter.  xiii. 

Sarcocystis  farcatulu,  parasitic  in  Birds,  p.  79,  Stiles,  U.  S.  Bureau 
Anim.  Industry,  1893,  n.  sp. 

4 Schneideria , n.  g.,  with  S.  mucronata , in  alimentary  canal  of  larval  Bibio 
marci,  p.  153,  pi.  ii,  figg.  7-13,  S.  coronata , in  alimentary  canal  of 
larval  Sciara,  p.  155,  pi.  ii,  figg.  1-6,  n.  spp.  ; Linger,  Tabl.  zool.  iii. 

^ Sphcerocystis,  n.  g.,  with  S.  simplex,  n.  sp.,  in  larvae  of  Cyphon  pallidus  ; 

Leger,  p.  115,  pi.  vi,  fig.  11,  Tabl.  zool.  iii. 

4 Stephanophora,  n.  g.,  with  S.  radiosa , n.  sp.,  in  alimentary  canal  of  Dorcus 
parallelipipedus ; Linger,  p.  127,  pi.  xii,  figg.  1-7,  Tabl.  zool. 
iii. 

* Stictospora , n.  g.,  with  S.  provincialis,  n.  sp.,  in  the  alimentary  canal  of 

larval  Melolonthci  and  Rhizotrogus ; Linger,  p.  129,  C.R.  Ac. 
Sci.  cxvii. 

Thelohania  macrocystis,  in  muscles  of  Palamonetes  varians , Gurley, 
p.  410,  Bull.  U.  S.  Fish  Comm,  xi,  n.  sp. 

' Xiphorhynchus,  n.  g.,  with  X.firmus , in  alimentary  canal  of  Dermestes 
. lavdarius , pp.  137-139,  pi.  xvii,  figg.  1-8,  12,  & 13,  X.  tenuis , in 
alimentary  canal  of  Dermestes  tenuis,  p.  139,  pi.  xvii,  figg.  9-11, 
L&ger,  Tabl.  zool.  iii,  n.  spp. 


Class  2.— FLAGELLATA. 

Asterosiga  radiata,  Plon,  Holstein,  Zacharias,  p.  76,  pi.  i,  fig.  8, 
Forschungsberichte,  Plon,  ii,  n.  sp. 

Bicosceca  ocxdata , Plon,  Holstein,  Zacharias,  p.  71,  pi.  i,  figg.  5 & 5a, 
Forschungsberichte,  Plon,  ii,  n.  sp. 

B.  lacustris,  J.  Clark,  var.  longipes , Plon,  Holstein  ; Zacharias,  p.  72, 
pi.  i,  figg.  7 & 7a,  Forschungsberichte,  Plon,  ii,  n.  var. 


CILIATA. 


Prot.  33 


1 Dimastigamceba,  n.  g.,  for  certain  forms  included  by  Klebs  under  the 
genus  DimorpJia , but  differing  from  it  by  rhizopoda-like  pseudopodia 
and  the  arrangement  of  the  flagella  ; Blocii mann,  Biol.  Centralbl. 
xiv,  p.  198. 

Diplosiga  frequentissima,  Plon,  Holstein,  Zacii arias,  p.  75,  pi.  i,  figg.  4a 
& B,  Forschungsberichte,  Plon,  ii,  n.  sp. 

Mallomonas  acaroides,  Plon,  Holstein,  Zacharias,  p.  16,  pi.  i,  fig.  13, 
Forschungsberichte,  Plon,  i,  n.  sp. 

M.  acaroides , var.  jjroducta,  Plon,  Holstein  ; Zacharias,  p.  73,  pi.  i, 
figg.  Ga-e,  Forschungsberichte,  Plon,  ii,  n.  var. 

Monas  nephrodes,  Cadempino,  Italy,  p.  16,  Maggj,  Boll,  scient.  xv,  n.  sp. 


Class  5.— CILIATA. 

J Ccenomorphina , n.  g.,  with  C.  henrici , n.  sp.,  Freshwater,  Rostock  ; Blocii- 
mann,  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiv,  p.  93,  fig.  3. 

Chcenia  similis , Plon,  Holstein,  Zacharias,  p.  77,  Forschungsberichte, 
Plon,  ii,  n.  sp.  (?). 

Cothurnia  fecunda,  Brackish  water,  Morris  and  Essex  Canal,  near  Green- 
ville, N.  J.,  p.  298,  pi.  v,  fig.  1,  injlata , Brackish  water,  Longport, 
Long  Island,  N.  Y.,  p.  299,  pi.  v,  fig.  2,  Stokes,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc. 
1893  ; C.  ligicc , on  the  gills  of  Ligia  oceanica,  p.  86,  fig.  3,  Cu^not, 
Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  iv;  C.  puteana,  pp.  12  & 47,  pi.  i,  figg.  3-12, 
C.  cyathus , pp.  15  & 48,  pi.  i,  figg.  16-18,  in  the  wells  of  Krakau, 
Jaworowski  (Nowe  Gatunki,  &c.)  : n.  spp. 

^Gothurniopsis,  n.  g.,  with  C.  valvata,  n.  sp.,  Brackish  water,  Coney  I., 
N.  Y.,  p.  299,  pi.  v,  figg.  3 & 4 ; Stokes,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893. 

JDileptus  trachelioides,  Plon,  Holstein,  Zacharias,  p.  78,  pi.  ii,  figg.  1 & 2, 
Forschungsberichte,  Plon,  ii,  n.  sp. 

Ppistylis  pyriformis,  in  the  wrells  of  Krakau,  pp.  16  & 48,  pi.  ii,  fig.  19, 
Jaworowski  (Nowe  Gatunki,  &c.),  n.  sp. 

Lagynus  ornatus , Brackish  water,  Northport,  Long  I.,  N.  Y.,  Stokes, 
p.  300,  pi.  v,  fig.  7,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  n.  sp. 

A Litosolenus,  n.  g.,  with  L.  armatas , n.  sp.,  Brackish  water,  Northport, 
Long  I.,  N.  Y.,  p.  301,  pi.  v,  fig.  8,  verrucosus,  n.  sp.,  Brackish 
water,  Coney  I.,  N.  Y.,  p.  302,  pi.  v,  fig.  9 ; Stokes,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc. 
1893. 

Metacystis  striata,  Northport,  Long  I.,  N.  Y.,  Stokes,  p.  300,  pi.  v,  fig.  6, 
J.  R.  Micr.  Soo.  1893,  n.  sp. 

Scyphidia patcllcc,  in  the  gills  of  Patella  vidgata,  p.  83,  fig.  2,  CuriNOT, 
Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  iv,  n.  sp. 

A Staurophrya,  n.  g.,  with  S.  elegans,  n.  sp.,  Plon,  Holstein;  Zacharias, 
p.  18,  pi.  i,  fig.  10,  Forschungsberichte,  Plon,  i. 

Tintinnus  tubus,  Brackish  water,  Coney  Is.,  N.  Y.,  p.  300,  pi.  v,  fig.  5, 
Stokes,  J.  R.  Micr.  Soc.  1893,  n.  sp. 


34  Prot. 


XVII  I.  PROTOZOA. 


Trichoclina  patella:,  in  the  gills  of  Patella  vulgata , p.  82,  fig.  1,  Cuenot, 
Rev.  biol.  Nord  France,  iv,  n.  sp. 

Vorticella  vaga , Jena,  RC^mer,  p.  465,  Biol.  Centralbl.  xiii,  u.  sp. 


Class  6. — ACINETARIA. 

Acineta  simplex , Plon,  Holstein,  Zacharias,  p.  17,  Forschungsberichte, 
Plon,  i,  n.  sp. 

^ Pericometes , n.  g.,  with  P.  digitatus , n.  sp.,  in  branchiae  of  Gammarus , 
p.  19,  pis.  vii  & viii  ; Schneider,  Tabl.  zool.  ii. 

Trichophrya  cordiformis , u.  sp.,  Sciiewiakoef,  Bull.  Mosc.  1893,  No.  1, 
p.  8,  pi.  i,  figg.  13-16.  Parasitic  on  Gyclops  phalevatus,  Koch. 


INDEX  TO  NAMES 


OP 

NEW  GENERA  AND  SUBGENERA 

MENTIONED  IN  VOLUME  XXX, 

INCLUDING  NEW  NAMES  FOR  GENERA  PREVIOUSLY  ESTABLISHED.* 


Ablepsis,  Watson , Ins.  237 
Abrodiseta,  Brunner , Ins.  355 
Absala,  Swinhoe , Ins.  275 
Acallophilus,  Faust , Ins.  158 
Acanthoiulus,  Verhoeff \ Myr.  9 
Acanthomyrmex,  Emery , Ins.  206 
Acanthophallus,  Cope , Repfc.  27 
Acauthophysa,  Uhler,  Ins.  329 
Acauthoscelis,  Ashmead , Ins.  215 
Acanthospora,  Leger , Prot.  30 
Acaromantis,  Trouessart  and  Neu- 
mann, Arachn.  30 
Accacoelum,  Monticelli , Vermes  49 
Acheliderma,  Topsent , Spong.  18 
Achroblatta,  Saussure,  Ins.  355 
Achromota,  Casey , Ins.  101 
Acolhua,  Distant , Ins.  329 
Acolonia,  Casey , Ins.  106 
Acoremia,  Kolbe , Ins.  174 
Acridella,  Bolivar , Ins.  367 
Acridotarsa,  Meyrich , Ins.  301 
Acrocomus,  Raff  ray , Ins.  106 
Acroptena,  Pokorny,  Ins.  314 


Acrozoanthus,  Ccel.  15 
Actenochroma,  TVarren,  Ins.  275 
Actinodactylella,  Haswell , Vermes 
49 

Actinor,  TVateon,  Ins.  237 
Actinosphieridium,  Zacharias , Prot. 
26 

Acuspis,  Gumppenberg , Ins.  275 
Acutomentum,  Eigenmann  and 
Beeson , Pisces  22 
Adelolcus,  Bergrotk , Ins.  324 
Adiastaltus,  Ameghino , Mamm.  42 
Adorodocia,  Brens  Ice,  Ins.  127 
Adoroleptus,  Brenshe , Ins.  127 
AEanes,  Champion , Ins.  152 
iEquidens,  Eigenmann  and  Bray , 
Pisces  26 

Aetesis,  Ins.  347 

AEthocystites,  Miller , Ech.  106 
^Etorhiuella,  Noualhier , Ins.  335 
Agalba,  Broun , Ins.  134 
Aganeuma,  Broun , Ins.  158 
Aganbyboma,  Kolbe , Ins.  121 


* The  total  number  of  names  in  this  Index  is  1575,  distributed  as  follows : — 
Mammalia , 14  ; Aues,  42  ; Reptilia  and  Batrachia , 30 ; Pisces , 46 ; Tunicata , 0 ; 
Mollusca,  62;  Brachiopoda , 6;  Bryozoa , 5;  Crustacea,  57;  Arachnida,  100; 
Myriopoda,  24  ; Insecta,  1022  ; Echinoderma,  30  ; Fiermes,  68  iCoelenterata,  16 ; 
Spongice,  13  ; Protozoa,  40.  The  corresponding  total  was  last  year  1520,  and  ten 
years  ago,  in  1883,  1079. 


2 


INDEX  TO  NEW  GENERA  AND  SUBGENERA. 


Aganipus,  Fairmaire , Ins.  174 
Agathothus,  Bollman , Myr.  7 
Agondasoidea,  Brunner , Ins.  361 
Aidemoua,  Brunner , Ins.  367 
Alidns,  Gahan , Ins.  174 
Allaorus,  Broun , Ins.  158 
Allastena,  Broun,  Ins.  187 
Allocatops,  Broun , Ins.  112 
Alloeme,  Lameere,  Ins.  175 
Allognota,  Pohorny , Ins.  314 
Allomierus,  Gahan , Ins.  175 
Alloparnus,  Broun , Ins.  120 
Alloprocas,  Broun , Ins.  158 
Allostichus,  Kolbe , Ins.  175 
Allotriogametis,  Wallengren , Ins. 

347 

Alluaudia,  Lameere , Ins.  175 
Alluaudia,  Bolivar , Ins.  362 
Alluaudiella,  Bolivar,  Ins.  362 
Alophia,  Ragonot,  Ins.  291 
Alpha,  Brunner,  Ins.  367 
A1  vania,  Bedclard , Vermes  42 
Amabilia,  Diamare , Vermes  46 
Amalthea,  Qumppenberg , Ins.  276 
Amaropsis,  Champion,  Ins.  162 
Amaurolimnas,  Sharpe,  Aves  24 
Amblopala,  Leech,  Ins.  233 
Amblopusa,  Casey,  Ins.  101 
Amblycara,  Fairmaire,  Ins.  143 
Amblyochetus,  Faust,  Ins.  158 
Amenis,  IFafsora,  Ins.  237 
Amercedes,  Casey,  Ins.  158 
Amesotropis,  Karsch,  Ins.  367 
Ammodon,  Marsh,  Maram.  38 
Ammonicera,  Vayssiere,  Moll.  64 
Ammoxenus,  Simon,  Arachn.  17 
Amorphozancle,  Warren;  Ins.  276 
Amphibulus,  Kriechbaumer , Ins. 212 
Amphistrophia,  Hall,  Brach.  5 
Amphithera,  Meyrich,  Ins.  301 
Amphithrix,  R/agonot,  Ins.  291 
Amphitomura,  Pilsbry,  Moll.  76 
Amphorella,  Lfyer,  Prot.  30 
Amploiulus,  Verhoeff,  Myr.  9 
Ampulicomorpha,  Ashmead , lus. 

215 

Amuria,  Brunner , Ins.  364 
Amusurgus,  Brunner,  Ins.  362 
Anachrostis,  Hampson , Ins.  264 
Anagraphis,  Simon,  Arachn.  19 
Anamesia,  Tepper,  Ins.  355 
Anartula,  Staudinger,  Ins.  291 
Anasida,  Karsch , Ins.  324 
Anaspis,  Thomson,  Crust.  28 
Anathitus,  Ameghino , Mamm.  42 
Ancova,  Ragonot,  Ins.  291 
Ancylostomia,  Ragonot,  Ins.  291 
Ancyrophora,  Lfi.ger,  Prot.  30 


Ancystrocerus,  Raffray,  Ins.  106 
Andromma,  Simon,  Arachn.  19 
Androstigma,  Hampson , Ins.  245 
Andrya,  Railliet,  Vermes  46 
Anepsiota,  Casey,  Ins.  101 
Aneuretus,  Emery,  Ins.  206 
Aueurota,  Casey,  Ins.  101 
Angonia,  Snellen,  Ins.  291 
Anissedus,  Simon,  Arachn.  25 
Anisogamia,  Saussure,  Ins.  356 
Anisopygia,  Saussure,  Ins.  356 
Anitra,  Casey,  Ins.  106 
Anoka,  Peckham,  Arachn.  17 
Anolcus,  Bergroth , Ins.  324 
Anomaloniscus,  Doll/us,  Crust.  29 
Anomonychus,  Faust , Ins.  159 
Anonychia,  Warren , Ins.  276 
Anopleutropius,  Vaillant , Pisces  28 
Anoplia,  Hall,  Brach.  5 
Anoplophallus,  Cope,  Rept.  27 
Anthocephalus,  Schneider,  Prot.  30 
Anuroctonus,  Pococh , Arachn.  15 
Auurolimnas,  Sharpe , Aves  24 
Aochetus,  Faust , Ins.  159 
Apatolia,  Karsch,  Ins.  351 
Aphalanthus,  Kolbe,  Ins.  175 
Aphanotylus,  Brusina,  Moll.  66 
Apharsatus,  Fairmaire,  Ins.  175 
Aphelichthys,  Cope,  Pisces  30 
Apheloglossa,  Casey,  Ins.  101 
Aphideita,  Weise,  Ins.  195 
Aphoromma,  Macgillivray , Ins.  352 
Aphorura,  Macgillivray,  Ins.  352 
Aphyletes,  Ragonot,  Ins.  291 
Aplochlora,  Warren,  Ins.  276 
Apophyga,  Warren,  Ins.  276 
Aprusia,  Simon , Arachn.  24 
Apterobittacus,  McLachlan,  Ins. 

349 

Aptinoclerus,  Kuwert,  Ins.  139 
Aptorthus,  Aldrich,  Ins.  312 
Aradophagus,  Ashmead , Ins.  215 
Arceognatha,  Hampson,  Ins.  272 
Araiopterou,  Hamjmn , Ins.  273 
Aneoscapus,  Broun , Ins.  160 
Araiorhinus,  Senna,  Ins.  1 72 
Aramidopsis,  Sharpe,  Aves  24 
Archaeoglenes,  Broun,  Ins.  117 
Archemorus,  Simon,  Arachn.  24 
Archimandrita,  Saussure,  Ins.  356 
Arcidius,  Simon , Arachn.  24 
Ardaris,  Watson,  Ins.  237 
Ardiosteres,  Meyrich,  Ins.  301 
Arecopais,  Broun,  Ins.  173 
Argilophilus,  Eisen,  Vermes  43 
Argopteron,  Watson,  Ins.  237 
Ariauops,  Brendel , Ins.  106 
Arnetta,  Watson,  Ins.  237 


3 


INDEX  TO  NEW  GENERA  AND  SUBGENERA. 


Arocha , Simoh^  Arachn.  24 
Arsissa,  Ragonot , Ins.  292 
Articeropsis,  Wasmann,  Ins.  10G 
Artionyx,  Osborn  and  Wortman , 

Mamra.  35 

Artochia,  Casey,  Ins.  101 
Aruanoide&,  Brunner , Ins.  361 
Asaphomorpha,  Brancsik , Ins.  126 
Asartodes,  Ragonot , Ins.  292 
Asbolodes,  Fair  mane.  Ins.  143 
Ascalabus,  Fairmaire , Ins.  143 
Ascaphium,  Lewis , Ins.  113 
Asilis,  Broun,  Ins.  138 
Asiphonichthys,  Cope , Pisces  31 
Asphaerites,  Broun , Ins.  112 
Aspidopleres,  Porat , Myr.  7 
Aspitus,  Kolbe , Ins.  175 
Assinia,  Lameere,  Ins.  175 
Asterophora,  Leger , Prot.  30 
Asthenesita,  Casey , Ins.  101 
Asthenodonta,  W7a7earcs,  Moll.  73 
Astyplus,  Broun , Ins.  160 
Asymades,  Kerremans,  Ins.  131 
Ataxigamia,  Pepper,  Ins.  356 
Atemeleta,  Brunner , Ins.  356 
Atizies,  Distaht,lns.  324 
Auchas,  Distant , Ins.  335 
Aulacaspis,  Cockerell , Ins.  343 
Australanthus,  Bittner , Ech.  57 
Au  tall  acta,  IFarren,  Ins.  276 
Auxacia,  Ragonot,  Ins.  292 
Auzeodes,  Warren,  Ins.  276 
Axinoptera,  Hampson,  Tns.  276 
Axonopsis,  Piersiij , Arachn.  31 
Axosuberitek,  Topserit , Spong.  18 
Azelota,  Brunner , Ins.  367 
Azonax,  Godman  and  Salvin , Ins. 

237 

Badariotta,  Gigtid-Tos , Ins.  175 
Bagodares,  Druce,  Ins.  277 
Balboa,  Distclnt , Ins.  330 
Balta,  Pepper,  Ins.  356 
Bantiades,  Broun , Ins.  160 
Bargena,  Koenilce , Arachn.  31 
Baronia,  Salvin , Ins.  223 
Barossus,  Fairmaire , Ins.  176 
Bathycles,  Distant , Ins.  330 
Bathyderaa,  Uhler,  Ins.  330 
Bathylaimus,  C'o55,  Vermes  56 
Bathypercis,  Alcock,  Pisces  23 
Bathystethus,  Gill,  Pisces  23 
Batrisinus,  Rajf'ray,  Ins.  106 
Batzella,  Topsent , Spong.  18 
Belornis,  Milne-Edwards,  Aves  34 
Beta,  Brunner,  Ins.  367 
Biancolina,  Della  Valle,  Crust.  30 
Bifidaria,  Sterki,  Moll.  56 


Bilga,  Fdirniaire , Ins.  12§  ^ . 

Bimastos,  Moore , Vermes  43. 
Birmana,  Brunner,  Ins.  367 
Biselenaria,  Gregory,  Bry.  6 
Blaesodactylus,  Bcettger , Kept.  20 
Blasticorhinus,  Butler , lbs.  265 
Blechroscelis,  Simon , Arachn.  25 
Blepharoides,  Jacoby,  Ins.  187 
Boagrius,  Simon,  Arachn.  25 
Boccardia,  Caranzi , VermeS  40 
Bocchus,  Ashmead,  Ins.  216 
Bourletia,  Macgillivray,  Ins.  353 
Brachiophyra,  Giglio-Tos,  Ins.  315 
Brachistosternus,  Pocock,  Arachn. 
15 

Brachyceratias,  Rdder , Ins.  314 
Brachycyttarus,  Hampson,  Ins.  247 
Brachynema,  Cobb , Vermes  57 
Brachysius,  Macgillivray , Ins.  353 
Bradypatge,  Broun,  Ins.  160 
Branneria,  Bollman , Myr.  8 
Bricinniella,  Giglio-Tos,  Ins.  320 
Briseis,  Kerremans , Ins.  132 
Broteochactas,  Pocock,  Arachn.  16 
Bryobiota,  Casey , Ins.  101 
Bubaces,  Distant,  Ins.  330 
Bungalotis,  Watson,  Ins.  237 
Burara,  Swinhoe,  Ins.  237 
Byrrocryptus,  Broun,  Ins.  137 

Cacoblatta,  Saussure,  Ins.  356 
Cacodrotus,  Broun , Ins.  176 
Cacus,  Aslnnead , Ins.  216/' 

Casneus,  Distant,  Ins.  330 
Cgenomychus,  Lewis,  Ins.  195 
Csesaroiiiysis,  Ortmann,  Crust.  28 
Cjesetius,  Simon,  Arachn.  28  : 
Caina,  Ragonot,  Ins.  292 
Calaphodius,  Reitter,  Ins.  122 
Calastacus,  Faxon , Crust.  24 
Caletor,  Loman , Arachn.  29 
Calhyboma,  Kolbe,  Ins.  122 
Calhypnorna,  Saussure,  Ins.  356 
Callibrachium,  Boule  and  Glan- 
geaud,  Rept.  32 
Calliophrys,  Kdivarz,  Ins.  315 
Calliscelio,  Ashmead,  Ins.  216 
Caloblatta.,  Saussure,  Ins.  356 
Caloclerus,  Kuwert ? Ins.  139 
Calolampra,  Saussure,  Ins.  356 
Calopolia,  Salvadori,  Aves  23 
Caltoris,  Swinlioe,  InS.  237  1 
Calyptrobothrium,  Monticelli , 

Vermes  47 

CamerUnia,  Aurivilliu6, ^Ins.  247 
Camioleum,  Lewis,  Ins.  102 
Campolaemus,  Pilsbry,  Moll.  56 
CamptoScapus,  Brouil,  Ins.  160 


4 


INDEX  TO  NEW  GENERA  AND  SUBGENERA. 


Campylochirus,  Trouessart , Arachn. 

32 

Canvella,  Scott , Crust.  32 
Caobangia,  Giard,  Vermes  40 
Capheira,  Ludwig , Ech.  52 
Capheris,  Simon,  Arachn.  28 
Capivaccius,  Distant,  Ins.  324 
Capria,  Antipa,  Coel.  14 
Capromimus,  Gill,  Pisces  23 
Capucina,  Saussure , Ins.  356 
Caraboctonus,  Pococh , Arachn.  15 
Carcosaurus,  Kornhuber,  Kept.  24 
Cardax,  Weise,  Ins.  188 
Castanolimnas,  Sharpe , Aves  24 
Catarctia,  Holland , Ins.  248 
Catenes,  Distant , Ins.  330 
Caulopsetta,  Gill,  Pisces  28 
Cavipalpia,  Ragonot , Ins.  293 
Ceina,  Della  Valle,  Crust.  30 
Celetotelus,  Broun,  Ins.  161 
Centriocera,  Pokorny , Ins.  315 
Cephaloclerus,  Kuwert , Ins.  139 
Cephalonema,  Cobb,  Vermes  57 
Ceracanthia,  Ragonot,  Ins.  293 
Cerapopsis,  Della  Valle , Crust.  30 
Ceratinella,  Banks,  Arachn.  26 
Ceratobseus,  Ashmead , Ins.  216 
Ceratomysis,  Faxon,  Crust.  28 
Ceratophallus,  Cope,  Rept.  26 
Ceratopoma,  Moellendorff ’ Moll.  69 
Ceratopria,  Ashmead,  Ins.  216 
Ceratorhynchus,  Jlampson,  Ins.  277 
Ceratospora,  Ldger,  Prot.  30 
Ceroplastodes,  Cockerell,  Ins.  343 
Ceroplophana,  Gestro,  Ins.  127 
Cesonia,  Simon,  Arachn.  19 
Cestromoecha,  Karsch , Ins.  364 
Chaetoccelia,  Giglio-Tos,  Ins.  320 
Chalamosoma,  Jacoby,  Ins.  188 
Chalioides,  Hampson,  Ins.  248 
Chalyboclydon,  Warren,  Ins.  277 
Chamsepsephis,  Broun,  Ins.  161 
Chambersia,  Riley,  Ins.  302 
Chaolaimus,  Cobb , Vermes  57 
Chapmannia,  Monticelli,  Vermes  47 
Charagotettix,  Brancsik,  Ins.  367 
Chariobas,  Simon,  Arachn.  28 
Chazara,  Moore,  Ins.  231 
Chelyocephalus,  Schmidt,  Ins.  114 
Cheumatopsyche,  Wallengren,  Ins. 

347 

Chirista,  Karsch , Ins.  368 
Chirixalus,  Boulenger,  Rept.  35 
Chiromachus,  Pocock,  Arachn.  16 
Chlamydopleon,  Ortmarin , Crust.  28 
Chlamydothorax,  Spengel,  Vermes 

39 

Chlprjcalla,  Kerremans , Ins.  132 


Chlorizeina,  Brunner,  Ins.  368 
Chlorodontopera,  Wawcn,  Ins.  277 
Chonala,  Moore,  Ins.  231 
Chorimyctorus,  Cope,  Pisces  31 
Chorocosma,  Meyrick,  Ins.  302 
Chortoicetes,  Brunner,  Ins.  368 
Chromatoiulus,  Verhoeff,  Myr.  9 
Chromogaster,  Cobb,  Vormes  57 
Chromogaster,  Lauterborn,  Vermes 

61 

Chromoteleia,  Ashmead , Ins.  216 
Cluostheipus,  Brunner,  Ins.  368 
Chrysaspis,  Kerremans,  Ins.  132 
Gliryso plectrum,  Watson , Ins.  238 
Ciconissus,  Broun,  Ins.  117 
Ciropteryx,  Holland,  Ins.  248 
Cisseoides,  Kerremans,  Ins.  132 
Cistudinella,  Champion,  Ins.  188 
Citripestis,  Ragonot,  Ins.  293 
Cladoselache,  Dean,  Pisces  38 
Clasma,  Karsch , Ins.  364 
Cleomantes,  Druce , Ins.  278 
Cleomis,  Fairmaire,  Ins.  145 
Cligenes,  Distant,  Ins.  330 
Clinogaster,  Wulp,  Ins.  315 
Clinophlebia,  Hampson,  Ins.  266 
Closteridea,  Scudder,  Ins.  368 
Cnopus,  Champion,  Ins.  154 
Ccelastarte,  Boehm , Moll.  72 
Ccelocoelius,  Guillebeau,  Ins.  116 
Coelogaster,  Ashmead,  Ins.  216 
Coenomorphina,  Blochmann,  Prot. 

33 

Colaspina,  Weise,  Ins.  189 
Colaspinella,  Weise,  Ins.  189 
Coleocoptus,  Aurivillius,  Ins.  177 
Cologrammus,  Gill,  Pisces  25 
Colopea,  Simon,  Arachn.  25 
Coloradella,  Brunner,  Ins.  368 
Colposura,  Casey,  Ins.  102 
Comptolampra,  Saussure,  Ins.  357 
Conchaspis,  Cockerell,  Ins.  343 
Coneuplecta,  Moellendorff,  Moll. 
50 

Coniesthes,  Kolbe,  Ins.  177 
Coniornis,  Marsh,  Aves  25 
Coptarthria,  Ragonot,  Ins.  293 
Coptopteryx,  Holland , Ins.  248 
Coranopsis,  Horvath . Ins.  334 
Corycella,  Leger,  Prot.  31 
Coryphosima,  Karsch,  Ins.  368 
Coryssocnemis,  Simon,  Arachn.  25 
Corythurus,  Hampson,  Ins.  266 
Costleya,  Broun,  Ins.  126 
Cotlmrniopsis,  Stokes , Prot.  33 
Cotuguia,  Diamare , Vermes  47 
Craspedella,  Haswell , Vermes  49 
Craspedogonia,  Hampson,  Ins.  266 


INDEX  TO  NEW  GENERA  AND  SDBGENERA. 


5 


Crato,  Distant,  Ins.  325 
Crebcta,  Moore,  Ins.  23  i 
Occopsis,  Sharpe,  Aves  24 
Cremastobscus,  Aslnncad,  Ins.  21G 
Cremastochrysallis,  Karscli , Ins. 
248 

Crossanthera,  Cope,  Rept.  26 
Crossopriza,  Simon,  Arachn.  25 
Cryptocelides,  Bergendal,  Yermes 

54 

Cryptodiodon,  Schaufuss , Ins.  87 
Cryptoiulus,  Verhoejj',  Myr.  9 
Cryptoloba,  Warren,  Ins.  279 
Cryptomera,  Broun,  Ins.  155 
Cryptophaps,  Salvador i,  Aves  22 
Cryptophrys,  Rathbun , Crust.  21 
Cryptopone,  Emery , Ins.  208 
Cryptops,  Eigenmann , Pisces  33 
Ofconocompa,  Meyriclc , Ins.  302 
Ctenotaenia,  Railliet,  Yermes  47 
Cybele,  Feclcham , Arachn.  17 
Cyclaxyra,  Broun,  Ins.  117 
Cydonia,  Peckham , Arachn.  17 
Cylicocrinu8,  Miller,  Ech.  98 
Cylindrocephalus,  Faust,  Ins.  162 
Cylindroiulus,  Verhoef ',  Myr.  9 
Cylloceps,  Uhler , Ins.  336 
Cymochtha,  Karsch,  Ins.  368 
Cymothales,  Gerstaeclcer,  Ins.  349 
Cyphanobium,  Broun,  Ins.  142 
Cyphanodes,  Broun,  Ins.  137 
Cyphocrinus,  Miller,  Ech.  98 
Cypridicola,  Daday,  Vermes  61 
Cyrene,  Pechham,  Arachn.  17 
Cyrtoneurina,  Giglio-Tos,  Ins.  316 
Cytilissus,  Broun,  Ins.  120 


Dacnophylla,  Broun,  Ins.  162 
Dactylocalotcs,  Werner,  Rept.  21 
Dactylomyia,  Aldrich , Ins.  312 
Dactylophora,  Ltgcr,  Prot.  31 
Dactylortyx,  Ogilvic- Grant,  Aves  21 
Dajaca,  Brunner,  Ius.  361 
Dalcerides,  Neumocgen  and  Dyar, 
Ins.  249 

Dallacha,  Moore,  Ins.  231 
Damasippoides,  Brancsik,  Ins.  361 
Darmistidus,  Uhler,  Ins.  328 
Darwinia,  Pdreyaslawzewa , Yermes 
54 

Dascia,  Meyrick,  Ins.  302 
Davila,  Distant,  Ins.  330 
Defoa,  Swinhoe , Ins.  279 
Deinotrichia,  Warren,  Ins.  279 
Delenda,  Croissandeau , Ins.  108 
Delochilocoris,  Bergroth,  Ins.  330 
Delozeuma,  Cambridge,  Arachn.  19 


Doltania,  Eisen , Vermes  43 
Deltorhyuchus,  Ridgway,  Aves  49 
Demobrotis,  Meyrick,  Ins.  302 
Demonema,  Cobb , Vermes  57 
Dendrocera,  Hampson,  Ins.  249 
Dcndrotettix,  Riley , Ins.  368 
Deontopora,  Hale,  Coel.  13 
Deremius,  Kolbe,  Ins.  177 
Desmanthus,  Topsent,  Spong.  17 
Desmatippus,  Scott , Mamm.  36 
Dcsmopleura,  Scuddcr,  Ins.  368 
Dexiopsis,  PoJcorny,  Ins.  316 
Diapoma,  Cope,  Pisces  31 
Diaphorocellus,  Simon,  Arachn.  25 
Diarthrocera,  Broun , Ins.  119 
Diastatoroycter,  Vaillant,  Pisces  28 
Diatomocera,  Ragonot,  Ins.  293 
Diaulota,  Casey , Ins.  102 
Dicepolia,  Snellen,  Ins.  293 
Dichothyris,  Karsch,  Ins.  231 
Dicraulax,  Cope , Rept.  27 
Dictyoderma,  Lauterborn , Vermes 
61 

Didia,  Ragonot , Ins.  293 
Diestogyna,  Karsch,  Ins.  229 
Dimastigamosba,  Blochmann , Prot. 
33 

Dimyxus,  Fairmaire,  Ins.  128 
Dino,  Loman,  Arachn.  29 
Dinocoryna,  Casey,  Ins.  102 
Dinotodonta,  Holland,  Ins.  266 
Dionymus,  Brunner,  Ins.  362 
Diores,  Simon,  Arachn.  28 
Diplocystis,  Kunstler , Prot.  31 
Diplogonoporus,  Lonnberg,  Vermes 
47 

Diplophallus,  Cope,  Rept.  26 
Diploplectron,  Fox,  Ins.  202 
Diplothectis,  Meyrick , Ins.  302 
Dipneustes,  Cottcau , Ech.  63 
Dipsacaster,  Alcock,  Ech.  82 
Diptychodera,  Bodtger,  Rept.  21 
Discocelides,  Bergendal,  Vermes  54 
Discocephalus,  Leger , Prot.  31 
Discopalpia.  Ragonot,  Ins.  294 
Dissolcus,  Ashmead,  Ins.  217 
Dissomphalus,  Ashmead,  Ins.  216 
Ditomoptera,  Hampson,  Ins.  294 
Ditrachyptera,  Ragonot,  Ins.  294 
Divona,  Ragonot,  Ins.  294 
Dolicoglossus,  Spengel,  Vermes  39 
Dolioceuthus,  Broun,  Ins.  162 
Domatoceras,  Hyatt,  Moll.  48 
Dophnsea,  Wallengren,  Ins.  347 
Dorachosa,  Distant,  Ins.  330 
Doratoporus,  Wasmann , Ins.  102 
Doromasia,  Chun,  Coel.  13 
Drepanojana,  Aurivillius,  Ins.  250 


6 


INDEX  TO  NEW  GENERA  AND  SUBGENERA. 


Drepanopterus,  Laurie  (Gigant.) 

Crust.  36 

Drepanura,  Schott , Ins.  353 
Drephalys,  Watson,  Ins.  238 
Drisina,  Giant,  Ins.  308 
Dryadaula,  Meyrich,  Ins.  302 
Drymaplaneta,  Tepper,  Ins.  357 
Dryolimuas,  Sharpe,  Aves  24 
Dyaria,  Neumoegen , Ins.  250 
Dybowskia,  Oustalet,  Aves  45 
Dyschiriognatha,  Simon,  Arachn.  21 
Dyscologamia,  Saussure,  Ins.  357 
Dyscophellus,  Godman  and  Salvin, 

Ins.  238 

Dysethia,  Warren , Ins.  279 
Dysnocryptus,  Broun,  Ins.  173 

Ech^nomenia , Simroth,  Moll.  75 
Ech^nopsalis,  Bormans,  Ins.  354 
Ectamenogonu^  B uysson,  Ins.  136 
Edalus,  Broun,  Ids.  145 
Efferia,  Coquilletmk is.  310 
Eioneus,  Distant , ll^336 
Eirmocystis,  Ldger,  Prot.  31 
Electroscydmasnus,  Schaufuss , Ins. 
87 

Elelis,  Simon,  Arachn.  25 
Elpis,  Dyar,  Ins.  250 
Elzearius,  Guillebeau,  Ins.  171 
Emea,  Du  Plessis,  Vermes  52 
Emesopsis,  Uhler,  Ins.  334 
Empetrichthys,  Gilbert,  Pisces  32 
Enantiosphen,  Whidborne,  Brach.  5 
Euciscoa,  Distant,  Ins.  330 
Encosmia,  Blackburn,  Ins.  163 
Engoniaspis,  Brunner,  Ins.  365 
Engraulicypris,  Gunther , Pisces  30 
Epacticus,  Blackburn,  Ins..  163 
Epactophanes,  Mrazek,  Crdst.  33 
Epamoebus,  Blackburn,  Ins.  163 
Epeisactus,  Brunner,  Ins.  368 
Epherema,  Snellen,  Ins.  294 
Ephestiopsis,  Ragonot,  Ins.  294 
Ephillopus,  Reitter,  Ins.  123 
Epijana,  Holland,  Ins.  250 
Episcaphium,  Lewis,  Ins.  113 
Episothalma,  Swinhoe,  Ins.  280 
Episperches,  Gerstaecker,  Ins.  349 
Erastroides,  Hampson , Ins.  267 
Eremophanes,  Kolbe,  Ins.  178 
Eremops,  Bollman , Myr.  6 
Ericentrus,  Gill , Pisces  25 
Ericerus,  Rathbun,  Crust.  18 
Erilepis,  Gill,  Pisces  25 
Erileptus,  Rathbun,  Crust.  18 
Erinnys,  Warren,  Ins.  280 
Eritrissomerus,  Ashmead , Ins.  217 


Ernodes,  Wallengren,  Ins.  348 
Erpetosuchus,  Newton,  Kept.  32 
Esimaphodius,  Reitter,  Ins.  123 
Etheophanus,  Broun,  Ins.  163 
Eubates,  Ridgway , Aves  49 
Eubolbitus,  Reitter,  Ins.  123 
Eubyjodonta,  Warren,  Ins.  280 
Eucyclops,  Claus , Crust.  33 
Euglyptus,  Broun,  Ins.  108 
Eugonissus,  Broun,  Ins.  173 
Eubyboma,  Kolbe,  Ins.  123 
Euhyparpax,  Beutenmuller , Ins.  251 
Eulipoa,  Ogilvie-Grant , Aves  20 
Eumelia,  Neumoegen,  Ins.  251 
Eumononycha,  Casey,  Ins.  163 
Eupoeya,  Packard,  Ins.  251 
Eupolyodontes,  Buchanan,  Vermes 

40 

Euprocas,  Broun,  Ins.  163 
Euproctidion,  Holland,  Ins.  251 
Eurinella,  Meunier,  Ins.  320 
Eurybunus,  Banks,  Arachn.  29 
Euryostola,  Reitter,  Ins.  146 
Eurypeplodes,  Warren,  Ins.  281 
Eurypronota,  Casey,  Ins.  102 
Eurytaphria,  Warren,  Ins.  281 
Eurytyla,  Meyrick , Ins.  303 
Euseboides,  Galian,  Ins.  178 
Eusonoma,  Reitter,  Ins.  108 
Eustylochus,  Verrill,  Vermes  54 
Euthriptera,  Reitter,  Ins.  146 
Eutrichota,  Rader , Ins.  316 
Euverna,  Neumoegen  and  Dyar,  Ins. 

251 

Euzonitis,  Semenow , Ins.  156 
Evashmeadea,  Goding , Ins.  340 
Evistius,  Gill,  Pisces  23 
Exarna,  Brunner,  Ins.  369 
Exedra,  Brunner,  Ins.  357 
Exeirarthra,  Broun , Ins.  108 
Exocalopus,  Broun,  Ins.  157 
Exoeolus,  Broun,  Ins.  136 
Exohadrus,  Broun,  Ins.  146 


Faronoma,  Raffray,  Ins.  108 
Fenestra,  Brunner,  Ins.  369 
Ficinus,  Distant,  Ins.  336 
Filigerina,  Schneider,  Prot.  26 
Fimbria,  Cobb,  Vermes  57 
Flabelliporus,  Dervieux,  Prot.  27 
Fonteboanius,  Senna , Ins.  172 


Gabonia,  Jacoby,  Ins.  190 
Gagitodes,  Warren,  Ins.  281 
Galapagia,  Scudder,  Ins.  360 
Galeottus,  Distant , Ins.  328 


INDEX  TO  NEW  GENERA  AND  SUBGENERA. 


7 


Galeraster,  Gotteau , Ech.  G8 
Ganobleinmus,  Karsch , Ins.  362 
Ganolepis,  Woodward , Pisces  35 
Garceus,  Distant , Ins.  326 
Gathocles,  Broun,  Ins.  118 
Gazacrinus,  Miller , Ech.  99 
Gehenna,  Watson,  Ins.  238 
Gelasma,  Warren,  Ins.  282 
Gelastorhinus,  Brunner,  Ins.  369 
Geodrilus,  XJde,  Vermes  43 
Geomorpha,  Bergroth , Ins.  326 
Goorisia,  Perrier,  Ech.  53 
Geoscapheus,  Tepper,  Ins.  357 
Getacalles,  Broun , Ins.  164 
Gigantocera,  Holland , Ins.  268 
Glandiceps,  Spengel , Vermes*  39 
Glenentela,  Broun,  Ins.  118 
Globipes,  Banks,  Arachn.  29 
Globulipora,  Peron  and  Thomas, 
Bry.  5 

Glypholycus,  Gunther,  Rept.  26 
Glyptoscelimorpha,  Horn,  Ins.  133 
Gnaraptopsilopus,  Aldrich,  Ins. 
312 

Gnamptopteryx,  Hampson , Ins. 
282 

Gnathocephalus,  Macgillivray , Ins. 
353 

Gnomodes,  Broun,  Ins.  179 
Gonaphodius,  Reitter , Ins.  124 
Goniocraspedon,  Ilampson , Ins. 
273 

Goniomeris,  Ghoffat,  Moll.  71 
Gonioneptunus,  Ortmann,  Crust.  20 
Gonobombyx,  Aurivillius,  Ins.  252 
Gonojana,  Aurivillius,  Ins.  252 
Goodia,  Holland , Ins.  252 
Gothocrinus,  Bather,  Ech.  100 
Granosolarum,  Sacco,  Moll.  64 
Grynopsis,  Watson,  Ins.  238 
Gymnosphaeria,  Sassaki,  Prot.  26 
Gymnospile,  Gumppenherg,  Ins. 
282 

Gyractis,  Boveri,  Ccel.  15 
Gyrognatha,  Ilampson , Ins.  273 
Gyronycha,  Casey,  Ins.  102 
Gyroplia,  Brenske,  Ins.  126 


Haasia,  Bolivian,  Myr.  8 
Hadracalles,  Broun , Ins.  1 64 
Hadrurochactas,  Pocock , Arachn. 
16 

Hadruroides,  Pocock,  Arachn.  15 
Halacritus,  Schmidt,  Ins.  114 
Haliragoides,  Sars , Crust.  31 
Halmenus,  Scudder,  Ins.  369 
Halovelia,  Bergroth,  Ins.  333 


Halticidea,  Horn , Ins.  190 
Ilalysiocriuus,  Bather,  Ech.  100 
Hansenomysis,  Stehhing,  Crust.  28 
Ilaplolobus.  Broun,  Ins.  164 
Harpagoxenus,  Forel , Ins.  208. 
Harpedonistes,  Meyrick,  Ins.  303 
Ilarpochseta,  Korschelt , Vermes  41 
Hecticoceras,  Bonarelli , Moll.  48 
Hedypsilus,  Simon,  Arachn.  25 
Heligmope,  Tate,  Moll.  68 
Ileliopais,  Sharpe,  Avcs  25 
Hemadara,  Moor?,  Ins.  231 
Hemiblabera,  Saussure,  Ins.  357 
Hemiclaeina,  Simon,  Arachn.  19 
Ilemicyclops,  Claus , Crust.  33 
Hemiglypta,  Moellendorff , Moll. 
50 

Hemigyrus,  Brunner,  Ins.  365 
Hemilexodes,  Ashmead,  Ins.  217 
Ileminyctobora,  Saussure  and 

Zehntner,  Ins.  357 
Hemipterota,  Saussure,  Ins.  357 
Hemirhagerrhis,  B cutty er,  Rept.  28 
Hemisarcoptes,  Lignieres,  Arachn. 

32 

Hemistola,  Warren,  Ins.  282 
Hemitheconyx,  Stejneger,  Rept.  20 
Heradida,  Simon,  Arachn.  28 
Hercynella,  Baker,  Ins.  295 
Herdmania,  Thompson,  Crust.  33 
Hormippus,  Simon , Arachn.  28 
Hestiaula,  Meyrick,  Ins.  303 
Hetoeriodes,  Schmidt,  Ins.  114 
Hetacrioraorphus,  Schmidt,  Ins.  114 
Hetseriosoma,  Schmidt,  Ins.  114 
Hetamius,  Fairmaire,  Ins.  126 
Ileteraomus,  Broun,  Ins.  164 
Hetereuthia,  Schaufuss,  Ins.  87 
Heterochactas,  Pocock , Arachn. 

16 

Heterochordeuma,  Pocock , Myr.  8 
Heteroctenus,  Pocock,  Arachn.  14 
Heterocyclops,  Claus,  Crust.  33 
Hcterolitus,  Guilleheau,  Ins.  116 
Heteromiza,  Warren,  Ins.  282 
Heteronygmia,  Holland,  Ins.  253 
Heteropis,  Boehm,  Moll.  72 
Heterostegane,  Hampson,  Ins.  282 
Heterostegania,  Warren,  Ins.  282 
Heterostylochus,  Verrill , Vermes 
54 

Heterotis,  Sharpe,  Aves  29 
Heuretus,  Schaufuss,  Ins.  87 
Hierochroma,  Swinhoe,  Ins.  283 
Hieroxestis,  Meyrick,  Ins.  303 
Histriophaps,  Salvador! , Aves  23 
Holocraspedon,  Hampson,  Ins.  253 
Ilolodactylus,  Bceitger,  Rept.  19 


8 


INDEX  I’O  NEW  GENERA  AND  SUBGENERA. 


Hololoma,  Warren , Ins.  283 
Holomecus,  BrancsiJc , Ins.  173 
Iloloxea,  Torment)  Spong.  18 
Ilomepuraea,  Broun , Ins.  117 
Homoeonoma,  Maas,  Ccel.  12 
Ilomogcnia,  Wulp,  Ins.  31G 
Ilomolophus,  Banks,  Arachn.  29 
Ilomopelia,  Salvador i,  Aves  23 
Homopsis,  Semenow,  Ins.  147 
Homoreda,  Broun,  Ins.  164 
Homorosoma,  Frivaldszky , Ins.  164 
Homotoechus,  Sollas,  Ech.  70 
Hoplidostylus,  Karsch,  Ins.  365 
Hoplogryon,  Ashmead,  Ins.  217 
Hoplophrys,  Henderson , Crust.  18 
Hoplopria,  Ashmead,  Ins.  217 
Hoploteleia,  Ashmead,  Ins.  217 
Houbaropsis,  Sharpe,  Aves  29 
Hudsonella,  Zacharias , Yermes  62 
Hyalorayodes,  Townsend,  Ins.  316 
Hyalonemertes,  Verrill,  Yermes  52 
Hydatophylax,  Wallengren,  Ins. 

348 

Ilymerhabdia,  7 'opsent,  Spong.  18 
liypcnagonia,  Hampton , Ins.  274 
Ilypertrocta,  Hampton , Ins.  274 
Ilypnotranus,  Wallengren,  Ins. 

348 

Ilypochlora,  Brunner , Ins.  369 
Hypocryptothrix,  Watson,  Ins.  239 
Ilyporhiua,  Baur , Rept.  22 
Ilyporites,  Pokorny , Ins.  317 
Ilyposemeia,  Hampson , Ins.  274 
Ilypotrabala,  Holland , Ins.  253 
ilypselodorus,  Fairmaire , Ins.  124 
Hypsogenia,  Semenow,  Ins.  154 
Hytanis,  Simon , Arachn.  24 


Iambrix,  Watson,  Ins.  239 
Ichthyomys,  Thomas,  Mamm.  32 
Icmalius,  Broun,  Ins.  165 
Idiesa,  Reitter , Ins.  147 
Idionella,  Banks , Arachn.  26 
Idus,  Broun,  Ins.  165 
Ildibaha,  Keyserling,  Arachn.  22 
Ilyogenia,  Beddard , Yermes  43 
Inocatops,  Broun,  Ins.  112 
Inopelonia,  Broun,  Ins.  191 
Iomachus,  Pocock , Arachn.  16 
Iphierga,  Mcyrick,  Ins.  303 
Iphimediopsis,  Della  Valle , Crust. 
31 

Ipisoma,  Bolivar , Ins.  358 
Isacia,  Jordan  and  Fesler , Pisces  21 
Isaciella,  Jordan  and  Fesler,  Pisces 
.21 

Ischnocoridea,  Horvath,  Ins.  331 


Ischyromus,  Jacobsohn,  Ins.  191 
Isochirus,  Reitter,  Ins.  124 
Isocolon,  Broun,  Ins.  112 
Isoglossa,  Casey,  Ins.  103 
Isoloba,  Warren,  Ins.  283 


Jacchinus,  Distant,  Ins.  336 
Jemadia,  Watson,  Ins.  239 
Jobertus,  Distant,  Ins.  336 
Julodella,  Semenow,  Ins.  133 


Kanetisa,  Moore,  Ins.  231 
Karanasa,  Moore,  Ins.  231 
Katreus,  Watson,  Ins.  239 
Kedestes,  Watson,  Ins.  239 
Kepplerites,  Neumayr.  Moll.  48 
Kiriuia,  Moore,  Ins.  231 
Knephasia,  Tepper,  Ins.  358 
Kolasa,  Moore,  Ins.  231 
Kolposaurus,  Skuphos,  Rept.  32 
Koninckodonta,  Bittner,  Brach.  6 
Koruthaialos,  Watson,  Ins.  239 


Lacordarius,  ICuwert,  Ins.  140 
Lielius,  Ashmead,  Ins.  217 
Laetmophasma,  Ludwig,  Ech.  54 
Laphystiopsis,  Sars,  Crust.  31 
Lapitha,  Ashmead , Ins.  217 
Laron ia,  Simon,  Arachn.  20 
Latonigena,  Simon,  Arachn,  20 
Latzelia,  Bolivian,  Myr.  7 
Laxus,  Cobb,  Vermes  58 
Lebedodes,  Holland,  Ins.  254 
Lecontia,  Champion,  Ins.  153 
Leimacomys,  Matschie,  Mamm. 

31 

Leiocera,  Hampson,  Ins.  283 
Leiopeplus,  Broun,  Ins.  147 
Leiosia,  Wulp,  Ins.  317 
Leipopleura.  Seidlitz,  Ins.  147 
Leipoxais,  Holland,  Ins.  254 
Lentungula,  Michael , Arachn.  33 
Lepidoscia,  Meyrick,  Ins.  303 
Leprolochus,  Simon,  Araclm.  28 
Leptamphopus,  Sars,  Crust.  31 
Lepteces,  Rathbun,  Crust.  18 
Leptobothrus,  Hale,  Ccel.  13 
Leptobunus,  Banks,  Arachn.  29 
Leptoiulus,  Verhoeff,  Myr.  9 
Loptomanis,  Filhol,  Mamm.  41 
Loptomiza,  Warren,  Ins.  284 
Leptopholcus,  Simon,  Arachn.  25 
Leptorhethum,  Aldrich,  Ins.  312 
Leptosia,  Topscnt,  Spong.  19 
• Leptoscyphus,  Pictet,  Coel.  12 


INDEX  TO  NEW  GENERA  AND  SUJBGENERA. 


9 


Leptostichia,  Warren , Ins.  284 
Leptostrophia,  Hall  and  Clarice , 
Brach.  G 

Leptozosteria,  Tepper , Ins.  358 
Leucoides,  Hampson , Ins.  295 
Leucoiulus,  Verhoeff,  Myr.  9 
Leucolepis,  Karsch , Ins.  234 
Lianthera,  Cope,  Rept.  25 
Liatongus,  Reitter , Ins.  124 
Limnobdella,  Blanchard , Vermes 
45 

Limnocnida,  Gunther,  Coel.  13 
Limnogeranus,  Sharpe,  Aves  29 
Lindinia,  Lcfevre,  Ins.  191 
Liodasys,  Kolhe,  Ins.  180 
Liolophura,  Pilshry,  Moll.  76 
Lipomelia,  Warren,  Ins.  284 
Lispocephala,  Pokorny,  Ins.  317 
Lissomyxilla,  Hanilsch , Spong.  19 
Lissotrucholus,  Brunner,  Ins.  3G3 
Lithocia,  Broun,  Ins.  1G5 
Litoporus,  Simon,  Arachn.  2G 
Litosolenus,  SloJcc s,  Prot.  33 
Lobogonia,  Warren,  Ins.  284 
Loboplax,  Pilshry,  Moll.  76 
Lohana,  Moore , Ins.  231 
Lomadonta,  Holland , Ins.  255 
Lophocraspedon,  Hampson , Ins. 
274 

Lophoides,  Watson,  Ins.  239 
Lopiuga,  Moore,  Ins.  231 
Loraphodius,  Reitter,  Ins.  124 
Loxaspilates,  Warren,  Ins.  284 
Lucasianus,  Pic,  Ins.  180 
Ludioctenus,  Fairmaire,  Ins.  136 
Ludwigia,  Pic,  Ins.  180 
Lydulus,  Semenow,  Ins.  156 
Lygeeoscytus,  Reuter,  Ins.  337 
Lygromma,  Simon , Arachn.  20 
Lyperobates,  Broun,  Ins.  165 
Lyperopais,  Broun , Ins.  165 
Lyrodiscus,  Pilshry,  Moll.  53 


Macarangela,  Meyrich , Ins.  304 
Macellomenia,  Simroth,  Moll.  75 
Machairophora,  Hampson,  Ins.  255 
Machodon,  Forel,  Ins.  166 
Machomonus,  Marx,  Arachn.  27 
Macraeola,  Meyrich,  Ins.  304 
Macraulacus,  Fairmaire,  Ins.  166 
Macrocordylus,  Faust,  Ins.  166 
Macrocyclops,  Claus,  Crust.  33 
Macroome,  Aurivillius,  Ins.  180 
Macropelta,  Bergroth,  Ins.  326 
Macrophyes,  Cambridge,  Arachn. 
20 

Macrosenta,  Holland,  Ins.  269 


Macrotona,  Brunner,  Ins.  369 
Macrurocampa,  Dyar,  Ins.  255 
Mahadeva,  Keyserling , Arachn.  23 
Mahotis,  Watson,  Ins.  239 
Maiopsis,  Faxon,  Crust.  18 
Maiva,  Smith  and  Kirhy , Ins.  235 
Majella,  Ortmann , Crust.  18 
Mallinus,  Simon , Arachn.  28 
Maraenobiotus,  Mrdzelc,  Crust.  33 
Marmessoidea,  Brunner,  Ins.  361 
Marti  anus,  Fairmaire,  Ins.  147 
Massiea,  Lefevre,  Ins.  192 
Massilina,  Schlumherger,  Prot.  27 
Mayana,  Distant,  Ins.  331 
Mecistoptera,  Hampson,  Ins.  274 
Mecoloestus,  Simon,  Arachn.  26 
Medialuna,  Jordan  and  Fesler, 
Pisces,  22 

Megacolabus,  Broun,  Ins.  166 
Mogactenodes,  Kerremans , Ins. 

133 

Mcgadrcpana,  Holland,  Ins.  255 
Megaiulus,  Verhoeff,  Myr.  9 
Megaladapis,  Major , Mamm.  26 
Megapalpus,  Guilleheau,  Ins.  116 
Megarthria,  Ragonot,  Ins.  296 
Megatelus,  Reitter,  Ins.  124 
Meghyboma,  Kolhe,  Ins.  124 
Meinertia,  Bollman,  Myr.  7 
Melanodexia,  Williston,  Ins.  317 
Melaphodius,  Reitter , Ins.  124 
Melafchrix,  Ragonot,  Ins.  296 
Meniscopora,  Gregory,  Bry.  6 
Menospora,  Leger , Prot,  31 
Mentes,  Champion,  Ins.  148 
Mesembrinella,  Giglio-Tos , Ins. 

317 

Meseres,  Ludwig,  Ech.  54 
Mesites,  Ludwig,  Ech.  54 
Mesobdella,  Blanchard,  Vermes 
45 

Mesoiulus,  Verhoeff , Myr.  9 
Mesopatrum,  Broun , Ins.  148 
Mesopherna,  Meyrich , Ins.  304 
Mesoreda,  Broun , Ins.  166 
Mesoreodon,  Scott,  Mamm.  38 
Mesotomura,  Pilshry,  Moll.  76 
Mesotrophe,  Hampson,  Ins.  284 
Metacallcs,  Broun,  Ins.  166 
Metagonia,  Simon , Arachn.  26 
Metalepta,  Brunner,  Ins.  369 
Metaleptina,  Holland,  Ins.  269 
Metapelastoneurus,  Aldrich,  Ins. 
312 

Metarbela,  Holland,  Ins.  256 
Metaxymecus,  Karsch,  Ins.  369 
Metopaster,  Sladen,  Ech.  84 
Metopoplus,  Christoph,  Ins.  269 


10 


INDEX  TO  NEW  GENERA  AND  SUBGENERA. 


Metorthocheilus,  Hampson , Ins. 

274 

Metriostola,  Ragonot , Ins . 296 
Metronax,  Simon , Arachn.  25 
Micrambyx,  Kolbe , Ins.  180 
Micrasta,  Kerremans , Ins.  133 
Microceris,  Watson , Ins.  239 
Microcoelus,  Lydekker , Rept.  30 
Microcyelops,  Claus,  Crust.  33 
Microdonacia,  Blackburn , Ins.  192 
Microdonia,  Casey,  Ins.  103 
Microdrilus,  Beddard , Vermes  43 
Microleptosaurus,  Skuphos,  Rept. 

32 

Microloxia,  Warren,  Ins.  285 
Micromania,  Christoph,  Ins.  269 
Microcodes,  Hampson,  Ins.  285 
Microparmarion,  Simroth,  Moll.  51 
Micropodiulus,  Verhoeff,  Myr.  9 
Micropsiua,  Cotteau,  Ech.  72 
Microtrachelizus,  Senna , Ins.  173 
Microtribonyx,  Sharpe,  Aves  24 
Microtrichomma,  Giglio-Tos , Ins. 

318 

Microtyrus,  Broun,  Ins.  109 
Mikiella,  Meunier , Ins.  318 
Milteliphaster,  Alcock,  Ech.  84 
Mimeciton,  Wasmann,  Ins.  103 
Mimoscopa,  Meyrick,  Ins.  304 
Miroclaviger,  Wasmann,  Ins.  109 
Mitraster,  Sladen,  Ech.  84 
Modigliania,  Perugia,  Pisces  31 
Modiolatus,  Jousseaume,  Moll.  74 
Modosimus,  Simon,  Arachn.  26 
Moellerius,  Forel , Ins.  209 
Molynoccelia,  Giglio-Tos,  Ins.  321 
Monoschalis,  Hampson,  Ins.  256 
Monotylus,  Kolbe,  Ins.  181 
Monoxen  us,  Kolbe,  Ins.  181 
Moraria,  Scott,  Crust.  33 
Morius,  Casey,  Ins.  109 
Morphotenaris,  Fruhstorfer , Ins. 
230 

Motasingha,  Watson,  Ins.  239 
Mudaria,  Moore,  Ins.  270 
Murgaria,  Watson,  Ins.  239 
Myacopterus,  Fairmaire,  Ins.  181 
Mycerinicus,  Kolbe,  Ins.  181 
Mycerinodes,  Kolbe,  Ins.  181 
Mycetomyxa,  Zacharias,  Prot.  26 
Mychonoa,  Meyrick,  Ins.  304 
Mycocepurus,  Forel,  Ins.  209 
Myioscotiptera,  Giglio-Tos,  Ins.  318 
Myonoma,  Kolbe , Ins.  181 
Myostoma,  Warren,  Ins.  285 
Myrioblephara,  Warren,  Ins.  285 
Myrionema,  Pictet,  Coel.  11 
Myrmecopria,  Ashmead , Ins.  218 


Myrmobiota,  Casey,  Ins.  103 
Myrmoteras,  Forel,  Ins.  209 
Mysoria,  Watson,  Ins.  240 
Mystacomyia,  Giglio-Tos,  Ins. 
318 

Mythiocomyia,  Coquillett,  Ins.  311 
Myxotheca,  Schaudinn , Prot.  26 
Myzomenia,  Simroth , Moll.  75 


Nacerdochroa,  Reitter,  Ins.  157 
Nadiria,  Moore,  Ins.  232 
Naesicopea,  Stebbing,  Crust.  29 
Narpus,  Casey , Ins.  120 
Nascus,  Watson,  Ins.  240 
Nasirema,  Casey,  Ins.  103 
Nealeria,  Bergroth,  Ins.  326 
Neauura,  Macgillivray,  Ins.  353 
Necromanis,  Filhol,  Mamra.  41 
Nectonemertes,  Verrill,  Vermes  52 
Nematabramis,  Boulenger , Pisces 
30 

Nematobola,  Meyrick,  Ins.  304 
Nematomenia,  Simroth,  Moll.  75 
Nematopsis,  Schneider,  Prot.  32 
Neoarc tia,  Neumoegen  and  Byar, 
Ins.  257 

Neoceraphron,  Ashmead,  Ins.  218 
Neoeerus,  Wasmann,  Ins.  109 
Neolaurona,  Bruce,  Ins.  257 
Neolybseba,  Blackburn,  Ins.  166 
Neonchus,  Cobb,  Vermes  58 
Neonoma,  Watson,  Ins.  240 
Neotis,  Sharpe,  Aves  29 
Neozatrephes,  Bruce,  Ins.  257 
Nesoecia,  Scudder,  Ins.  365 
Nesoonas,  Salvadori,  Aves  23 
Nesophila,  Pilsbry,  Moll.  52 
Nestrius,  Broun,  Ins.  166 
Netopha,  Fairmaire , Ins.  152 
Nevisanus,  Bistant,  Ins.  326 
Niamia,  Montandon,  Ins.  327 
Niceuesa,  Bistant , Ins.  331 
Niphobolus,  Blackburn,  Ins.  167 
Niphopyralis,  Hampson,  Ins.  296 
Nodipalpus,  Karpelles , Arachn. 

33 

Nora,  Nicdville,  Ins.  230 
Norix,  Broun,  Ins.  118 
Nothaldonus,  Broun,  Ins.  167 
Notiopatae,  Broun,  Ins.  167 
Notoclinus,  Gill,  Pisces  25 
Notohyba,  Holland , Ins.  257 
Notonophes,  Sloane,  Ins.  167 
Nototaphra,  Casey,  Ins.  103 
Novakia,  Stroll,  Ins.  308 
Novofustiger,  Wasmann,  Ins.  109 
Numonia,  Ragonot,  Ins.  297 


INDEX  TO  NEW  GENERA  AND  SUBGENERA. 


11 


Oberonus,  Casey , Ins.  120 
Oboronia,  Karsch,  Ins.  235 
Ochrodemus,  Guillebeau,  Ins.  116 
Ocrisia,  Ragonot , Ins.  297 
Octochsetus,  Beddard,  Vermes  44 
Octotrocha,  Thorpe , Vermes  62 
Odontarthria,  Ragonot , Ins.  297 
Odontodactylus,  Bigelow , Crust.  29 
CEcbydrus,  Watson , Ins.  240 
(Eeopetrus,  Pocock , Arachn.  16 
(Ecura,  Holland , Ins.  258 
OEdiplax,  Rathbun , Crust,  21 
(Enolimnas,  Sharpe , Aves  24 
01biodoru8?  Blackburn , Ins.  167 
Oligophlebia,  Hampson , Ins.  244 
Oligurota,  Casey,  Ins.  103 
Olivina,  Frenzel,  Prot.  26 
Omalissus,  Broun , Ins.  103 
Omedes,  Broun,  Ins.  152 
Oncis,  Plate,  Moll.  57 
Oncoiulus,  Verhocff,  Myr.  9 
Onohippidium,  Moreno,  Mamm.  36 
Onryza,  Watson,  Ins.  240 
Oonopinus,  Simon,  Arachn.  24 
Ophiocamptus,  Mrdzek,  Crust.  33 
Ophiopege,  Boehm,  Ech.  90 
Opisthacantha,  Ashmcad,  Ins.  218 
Opisthencentrus,  Horn , Ins.  95 
Opisthocentrus,  Pocock , Arachn.  16 
Opisthopus,  Rathbun , Crust.  22 
Oppenheimilla,  Meunier,  Ins.  87 
Oregma,  Buckton , Ins.  342 
Organopoda,  Hampson,  Ins.  286 
Origanaus,  Distant,  Ins.  327 
Ornithosuchus,  Newton,  Rept.  32 
Oropodes,  Casey,  Ins.  109 
Orsolobus,  Simon , Arachn.  20 
Orthogonioptilum,  Karsch,  Ins.  258 
Orthomorpha,  Bollman,  Myr.  8 
Orthoneuromyia,  Willi  ston,  Ins.  311 
Orthopleuroides,  Kuwcrt,  Ins.  140 
Orthotheca,  Holm,  Moll.  60 
Osmodes,  Watson,  Ins.  240 
Osteogaster,  Cope,  Pisces  29 
Ostracocoelia,  Giglio-Tos,  Ins.  321 
Oudemansia,  Schott,  Ins.  353 
Oustaletimyia,  Meunier,  Ins.  312 
Oxybarbus,  Vaillant,  -Pisces  30 
Oxygonitis,  Hampson,  Ins.  270 
Oxyhammus,  Kolbe,  Ins.  181 
Oxyolena,  Karsch,  Ins.  369 
Oxypalpus,  Watson,  Ins.  240 
Oxypelia,  Salvadori,  Aves  23 


Pachymelania,.$m?7/i,  Moll.  64 
Pachypyga,  Karsch,  Ins.  366 
Pachyrissoina,  Bcettger,  Moll.  65 

1893.  [VOL.  XXX.] 


Pachysaga,  Brunner,  Ins.  366 
Paedhyboma,  Kolbe,  Ins.  125 
Pa3locharis,  Broun,  Ins.  167 
Pagipherus,  Kuwert,  Ins.  100 
Palaeoascia,  Meunier , Ins.  313 
Palseocorynus,  Faust,  Ins.  167 
Palaeolimnas,  Forbes,  Aves  25 
Palaeomastigus.  Schaufuss , Ins.  87 
Palseopsis,  Hampson,  Ins.  258 
Palaeorycteropus,  Filhol,  Mamm. 

41 

PalsQothia,  Schaufuss,  Ins.  87 
Palmeria,  Rothschild,  Aves  43 
Pandima,  Moore,  Ins.  232 
Pantachogon,  Maas,  Coel.  12 
Pantiliodes,  Noualhier,  Ins.  338 
Paphlagon,  Cambridge,  Arachn.  23 
Papyrotheca,  Bi'usina,  Moll.  58 
Paraclitumnus,  Brunner,  Ins.  361 
Paraclonaria,  Brunner,  Ins.  362 
Paracoelioxys,  Radoszkowski,  Ins. 

200 

Paracoponia,  Horvath , Ins.  327 
Paracorus,  Kolbe,  Ins.  182 
Paracyclops,  Claus , Crust.  34 
Paracyrillia,  Strobl,  Ins.  318 
Paradichroplus,  Brunner,  Ins.  370 
Paradros,  Watson,  Ins.  240 
Paraeuprepocnemis,  Brunner,  Ins. 

370 

Paragnia,  Gahan , Ins.  182 
Paragorgopis,  Giglio-Tos,  Ins.  321 
Paraidemona,  Brunner , Ins.  370 
Paralasa,  Moore,  Ins.  232 
Paralophia,  Warren,  Ins.  286 
Paramalthodes,  Weise,  Ins.  138 
Parapachymorpha,  Brunner,  Ins. 

362 

Paraphilus,  Gahan,  Ins.  182 
Paraphrixia,  Kerremans,  Ins.  133 
Pararrhopalia,  Simroth,  Moll.  75 
Parartotrogus,  Scott,  Crust.  34 
Parastauferia,  Pokorny , Ins.  318 
Parasynegia,  Warren,  Ins.  286 
Paratrigonidium,  Brunner,  Ins.  363 
Paratrochus,  Pilsbry,  Moll.  52 
Paratylus,  Sars,  Crust.  31 
Parazebinella,  Bcettger , Moll.  65 
Paratylotropidia,  Brunner,  Ins.  370 
Pardaliscella,  Sars,  Crust.  31 
Parenchytrseus,  Hesse,  Vermes  44 
Parepixanthis,  Kraatz,  Ins.  1 30 
Paricterodes,  Warren,  Ins.  286 
Parietis,  Scott,  Mamm.  29 
Parisomorphus,  Schaufuss,  Ins.  128 
Paroberea,  Kolbe,  Ins.  182 
Parceneis,  Moore,  Ins.  232 
Patlasingha,  Watson , Ins.  211 

v 10 


12 


INDEX  TO  NEW  GENERA  AND  SUBGENERA. 


Patiscus,  Simon,  Arachn.  28 
Paussiger,  Wasmann , Ins.  109 
Pedestes,  Watson , Ins.  241 
Pedetes,  Faust , Ins.  167 
Pedinulus,  Seidlitz , Ins.  149 
Pedoclytus,  Kolbe , Ins.  182 
Pelagonema,  Co&fr,  Yeumes  58 
Pelagothuria,  Ludwig , Ech.  54 
Pelargocrex,  Milne- Edwards,  Aves 
30 

Pellita,  Brunner,  Ins.  359 
Pelomyia,  Williston,  Ins.  321 
Penhammus,  Kolbe,  Ins.  182 
Penthosia,  Wulp,  Ins.  318 
Pepasmenoptera,  Gumppenberg,  Ins. 
286 

Pericometes,  Schneider , Prot.  34 
Pericyphops,  Hilgendorf,  Crust.  30 
Periegops,  Simon,  Arachn.  26 
Perigenes,  Distant,  Ins.  332 
Perissolophia,  Warren,  Ins.  286 
Peronina,  Plate,  Moll.  57 
Petissius,  Distant]  Ins.  332 
Phacaphodius,  Beitter,  Ins.  125 
Phaeax,  Distant , Ins.  332 
Phaenopria,  Ashmead , Ins.  218 
Phanerotus,  Brunner,  Ins.  3G6 
Phanis,  Fairmaire,  Ins.  182 
Pharaphodius,  Beitter,  Ins.  125 
Phaulacridium,  Brunner,  Ins.  370 
Phemus,  Broun,  Ins.  168 
Phenacharopa,  Pilsbry,  Moll.  52 
Phenacoccus,  Cockerell,  Ins.  345 
Phialis,  L&ger,  Prot.  32 
Philareta,  Moore,  Ins.  232 
Philiopsis,  Baffray,  Ins.  109 
Philochortus,  Matschie , Kept.  22 
Philocryphus,  Fletcher , Kept.  36 
Philomeces,  Kolbe,  Ins.  182 
Philomecyna,  Kolbe,  Ins.  182 
Philusina,  Wasmann,  Ins.  104 
Phlocteis,  Kerremans,  Ins.  133 
Phoenicops,  Watson,  Ins.  241 
Phoeocedus,  Simon,  Arachn.  20 
Pholidostropliia,  Mall  and  Clarke, 
Brach.  6 

Phoniocercus,  PococJc,  Arachn.  15 
Phorbas,  Ashmead,  Ins.  218 
Phoxoteles,  Broun,  Ins.  168 
Phronira*  Broun,  Ins.  168 
Phrynetopsis,  Kolbe,  Ins.  183 
Plirynoderma,  Boulenger,  Rept.  35 
Phrynopsis,  Pfcffer,  Kept.  35 
Phycidimorpha,  Ilampson,  Ins.  270 
Phycidopsis,  Ilampson , Ins.  271 
Phye,  Wood- Mason  and  Alcock, 
Crust.  28 

Phyllodytes,  Broun,  Ins.  168 


Phylloguathopus,  Mrdzek,  Crust. 

34 

Phymatogyrus,  Kolbe,  Ins.  183 
Pbysacarus,  Trybom , Arachn.  33 
Physobrachia,  Kent,  Ccel.  14 
Physocyclus,  Simon,  Arachn.  26 
Phytilea,  Broun,  Ins.  157 
Pisonopsis,  Fox,  Ins.  204 
Placobdella,  Blanchard , Vermes  46 
Placodium,  Broun,  Ins.  109 
Placoplioropsis,  Pilsbry,  Moll.  77 
Plaesiorhinus,  Blackburn,  Ins.  168 
Plagiogrammus,  Gill,  Pisces  25 
Plana,  Brunner,  Ins.  359 
Planoceropis,  Verrill,  Vermes  55 
Platandria,  Casey,  Ins.  104 
Platipidia,  Broun,  Ins.  117 
Platycerota,  Ilampson,  Ins.  287 
Platycoma,  Cobb,  Vermes  58 
Platyzoanthus,  Kent,  Coel.  15 
Plectreurys,  Simon , Arachn.  26 
Pleiopleura,  Seidlitz,  Ins.  149 
Pleistophora,  Gurley , Prot.  32 
Plenoculus,  Fox,  Ins.  204 
Plcurograpta,  Wallengren,  Ins.  348 
Pleuropoma,  Moellendorff Moll.  69 
Plotnus,  Broun,  Ins.  168 
Pocillon,  Topsent,  Spong.  19 
Podocatactes,  Ortmann,  Crust.  20 
Podogryllus,  Karsch , Ins.  363 
Poeas,  Distant,  Ins.  338 
Poecilalcis,  Warren,  Ins.  287 
Poecilobdella,  Blanchard, Vermes  46 
Poocilophila,  Kolbe,  Ins.  130 
Pogonites,  L6ger,  Prot.  32 
Pokornya,  Strobl,  Ins.  318 
Poliolimnas,  Sharpe , Aves  24 
Polopeustis,  Bagonot , Ins.  298 
Polylepis,  Bollman , Myr.  8 
Polymorphomyia,  Snow,  Ins.  322 
Polypostia,  Berg  ended,  Vermes  55 
Polythrix,  Watson,  Ins.  241 
Polytodes,  Horvath,  Ins.  327 
Polytretus,  Gahan,  Ins.  183 
Poospizopsis,  Berlepsch , Aves  42 
Porphyrogenes,  Watson,  Ins.  241 
Potamanax,  Watson,  Ins.  241 
Potamophylax,  Wallengren,  Ins. 
348 

Pretoria,  Bagonot,  Ins.  298 
Priasilpha,  Broun,  Ins.  117 
Primospina,  Eigenmann  and  Beeson , 

Pisces  22 

Prionobrachium,  Faust,  Ins.  168 
Prionodonta,  Warren,  Ins.  287 
Priscula,  Simon,  Arachn.  26 
Pristarthria,  Bagonot,  Ins.  298 
Pristocera,  Bagonot,  Ins.  298 


INDEX  TO  NEW  GENERA  AND  SUBGENERA. 


13 


Prodonestis,  Holland , Ins.  259 
Prodoretus,  Brenske,  Ins.  127 
Progonolarapas,  Bittner , Ech.  74 
Prolatoia,  Holland , Ins.  259 
Promethichthys,  Gill,  Pisces  23 
Pronotacantha,  Uhler , Ins.  329 
Proplecotrema,  Degrange  - Touzin . 

Moll.  58 

Prorhinia,  Warren,  Ins.  287 
Prosalpia,  Volcorny , Ins.  318 
Prosecogryllus,  Brancsik , Ins.  364 
Prosops,  Buckton,  Ins.  340 
Prostemmidea,  Reuter,  Ins.  332 
Prosuberites,  Topsent , Spong.  19 
Protacanthus,  Fritsch,  Pisces  36 
Protacanthus,  Uhler,  Ins.  329 
Protarphius,  Broun , Ins.  118 
Protolophus,  Banks , Arachn.  30 
Prytanes,  Distant,  Ins.  332 
Przewalskia,  Semenow,  Ins.  150 
Psephoboragus,  Broun , Ins.  100 
Pseudacrossus,  Reitter,  Ins.  125 
Pseudananca,  Blackburn,  Ins.  157 
Pseudempusa,  Brunner,  Ins.  361 
Pseuderos,  Lamcere , Ins.  183 
Pseudeumolpus,  Jacoby , Ins.  193 
Pseudinglisia,  Newstead,  Ins.  345 
Pseudobuthus,  Pocock,  Arachn.  14 
Pseudoclitodes,  Scott , Crust.  34 
Pseudocryptus,  Kriechbaumer,  Ins. 

213 

Pseudogeranus,  Sharpe,  Aves  29 
Pseudoglomeris,  Brunner , Ins.  359 
Pseudolampra,  Tepper , Ins.  359 
Pseudolesteva,  Casey,  Ins.  104 
Pseudonautes,  Fairmaire,  Ins.  150 
Pseudonestor,  Rothschild,  Aves  41 
Pseudopallenis,  Kuwert,  Ins.  140 
Pseudophilus,  Gahan,  Ins.  183 
Pseudopomyza,  Strobl , Ins.  322 
Pseudoporus,  Wasmann,  Ins.  104 
Pseudopyrellia,  Girschner,  Ins. 

318 

Pseudoreda,  Broun,  Ins.  169 
Pseudorupilia,  Jacoby,  Ins.  193 
Pseudosemnus,  Broun,  Ins.  183 
Pseudosiona,  Butler , Ins.  287 
Pseudostauronotus,  Brunner , Ins. 

370 

Pseudoterus,  Raffray,  Ins.  109 
Pseuduloma,  Fairmaire , Ins.  150 
Psilalcis,  Warren , Ins.  288 
Psilocambogia,  Hampson,  Ins.  288 
Psilochorus,  Simon,  Arachn.  26 
Psilodasys,  Kolbe,  Ins.  184 
Psilonaxa,  TPhrmi,  Ins.  288 
Pterocephalus,  Schneider,  Prot. 

32 


Pterocyclophora,  Hampson,  Ins. 
271 

Pterodiscus,  Pilsbry , Moll.  52 
Pteroma,  Hampson,  Ins.  259 
Pteropodus,  Eigenmann  and  Beeson, 
Pisces  22 

Pteroteinon,  Watson,  Ins.  241 
Pterothorax,  Weise,  Ins.  169 
Pterotiltus,  Karsch,  Ius.  370 
Ptcroxys,  Hampson,  Ins.  259 
Pteroxys,  Watson,  Ins.  241 
Ptilura,  Holland,  Ins.  260 
Ptyophora,  Hampson , Ins.  274 
Pycinus,  Guillebeau,  Ins.  116 


Rabdotorhinus,  Desbrochers,  Ins. 
169 

Rachidiscus,  Broun,  Ins.  169 
Radinus,  Guillebeau , Ins.  116 
Rafouus,  Casey,  Ins.  110 
Raizero,  Jordan  and  Fesler,  Pisces 
21 

Ramecia,  Casey,  Ins.  110 
Ranzovius,  Distant,  Ins.  338 
Rarirubia,  Jordan  and  Fesler, 
Pisces  21 

Rectirostrum,  Rcichenow,  Aves  45 
Rehumius,  Fairmaire,  Ins.  150 
Remigulus,  Scott,  Crust.  34 
Renodsous,  Distant,  Ins.  333 
Rotroculus,  Eigenmann  and  Bray, 
Pisces  26 

Rhabdoplea,  Karsch, ^Ins.  370 
Rhabdopleurus,  Cotteau,  Ech.  75 
Rhadicoleptus,  Wallengren,  Ins.  348 
Rhadina,  Koioarz,  Ins.  318 
Rhamphacrida,  Karsch,  Ins.  370 
Rhamphophasraa,  Brunner,  Ins.  362 
Rhaphisia,  Topsent , Spong.  19 
Rhasis,  Distant,  Ins.  338 
Rhenea,  Hutton,  Moll.  50 
Rheumatobates,  Riley  and  Howard, 
Ins.  334 

Rhicnoda,  Brunner,  Ins.  360 
Rhimphaliodes,  Hampson , Ins.  298 
Rhinogryphus,  Roelofs,  Ins.  169 
Rhizoiketicus,  Vaillant , Pisces  27 
Rhizomyrma,  Forel , Ins.  210 
Rhombocyttus,  Gill,  Pisces  23 
! Rhopalocephala,  Railliet , Vermes 
48 

lthopalocephalus,  Korotnef,  Prot. 
32 

Rhopalomeuia,  Simroth,  Moll.  75 
Rbynchopalpus,  Hampson,  Ins.  260 
Rhynchortyxj  Ogilvie-  Grant,  Aves 
21 


14 


INDEX  TO  NEW  GENERA  AND  StfBGENERA. 


Rliypteira,  Holland , Ins.  260 
Rhyssemodes,  Reitter,  Ins.  125 
Ringiculella,  Sacco , Moll.  60 
Ringiculocosta,  Sacco , Moll.  60 
Ringiculospongia,  Sacco,  Moll.  60 
Rosario,  Frenzel , Prot.  26 
Rushia,  For  el , Ins.  153 
Rystheus,  Broun,  Ins.  169 


Saccoia,  Brusina , Moll.  66 
Sacina,  Broun , Ins.  196 
Salarigobius,  Pfeffer,  Pisces  24 
Salenskia,  Qiard  and  Bonnier , 
Crust.  34 

Salltius,  Broun , Ins.  1 19 
Samaria,  Ragonot,  Ins.  299 
Sandrabatis,  Ragonot , Ins.  299 
Sanidastrella,  Topsent , Spong.  17 
Sarathropezus,  Kolbe , Ins.  184 
Sarbia,  TFateow,  Ins.  242 
Sarcogeranus,  Sharpe , Aves  29 
Sarcolestes,  Lydekker , Rept.  29 
Sarcopteron,  Hampson , Ins.  271 
Sarromyia,  Pokorny , Ins.  319 
Scalmicauda,  Holland , Ins.  260 
Scaptelytra,  Kerrcmans,  Ins.  134 
Scaumenacia,  Traquair , Pisces  36 
^^Sceliomorpha,  Ashmead , Ins.  219 
Schismoporella,  Gregory , Bry.  6 
Schizocardium,  Spengel,  Vermes  39 
Schizoglossa,  Hedley , Moll.  50 
Schneideria,  Lfyer,  Prot.  32 
Schoenbergia,  Pagenstecher , Ins. 
225 

Schoenfeldtia,  Senna , Ins.  173 
Schoturus,  Macgillivray , Ins.  353 
Sciacharis,  Broun , Ins.  Ill 
Sclerobia,  Ragonot , Ins.  299 
Scleropax,  Rathbun , Crust.  22 
Scolophthalmus,  Faxon , Crust.  28 
Scopanta,  Fairmaire,  Ins.  184 
Scotodeima,  Ludwig , Ech.  55 
Scotophaeus,  Simon , Arachn.  20 
Scrancia,  Holland , Ins.  260 
Scraptogetus,  Broun , Ins.  155 
Scythinus,  Distant , Ins.  332 
Sebastonyma,  TFafson,  Ins.  242 
Sectator,  Jordan  and  Fesler , Pisces 
22 

Semiclaviger,  FTasma/m,  Ins.  110 
Semnodioceras,  Schau/uss , Ins.  87 
Sericopholus,  Desbrochers , Ins.  169 
Setaphis,  Simon , Arachn.  20 
Sikorius,  Kuwert,  Ins.  140 
Silene,  Broun , Ins.  137 
Sinis,  Loman , Arachn.  30 
Siphonolaimus,  CoW,  Vermes  59 


Sipyloidea,  Brunner , Ins.  362 
Sirrhas,  Champion , Ins.  153 
Sisamnes,  Distant , Ins.  332 
Snowia,  Ins.  308 

Solenolaimus,  Cot 6,  Yermes  59 
Sosgenes,  Broun , Ins.  170 
Sparosomus,  Pisces  22 

Spathocrates,  Montandon , Ins.  327 
Spatulicraspeda,  Hampson , Ins.  261 
Spatulipalpia,  Ragonot , Ins.  299 
Spermo,  Gumppenberg , Ins.  289 
Sphaerobius,  TJhler,  Ins.  332 
Sphaerocoryne,  Pictet,  Coel.  11 
Sphaerocystis,  Leger,  Prot.  32 
Sphaeropsis,  Guillebeau , Ins.  116 
Sphaerothuria,  Ludwig , Ech.  55 
Sphagnodela,  IFarrew,  Ins.  289 
Sphagoeme,  Aurivillius , Ins.  184 
Spilopera,  TYarren,  Ins.  289 
Spinolarius,  Kuwert , Ins.  141 
Spintharidius,  Simon , Arachn.  24 
Spongocerus,  Blandford , Ins.  172 
Staliopsis,  Rzehak , Moll.  66 
Staphylinochrous,  Butler , Ins.  261 
Staurophrya,  Zachurias , Prot.  33 
Stelidoseris,  Tomes , Coel.  16 
Stenobrium,  Kolbe , Ins.  184 
Stenocoptus,  Kolbe,  Ins.  185 
Stenopleustes,  -Sars,  Crust.  31 
Stephanophora,  L&ger,  Prot.  32 
Sternotaxis,  Lambert , Ech.  78 
Stictolimnas,  Buttikofer , Aves  25 
Stictospora,  L6ger,  Prot.  32 
Stierlinius,  Forel,  Ins.  151 
Stilbocara,  Broun , Ins.  170 
Stilbocoris,  Bergroth,  Ins.  332 
Stilbopsar,  Reichenow , Aves  39 
Stilbopsis,  Broun , Ins.  170 
Stilesia,  Railliet , Vermes  48 
Storthogaster,  Karsch , Ins.  327 
Streptodiscus,  Miller , Moll.  49 
Strictechinus,  Cotteau,  Ech.  78 
Strigulia,  Kerremans,  Ins.  134 
Strobilops,  Pilsbry,  Moll.  53 
Stroblia,  Pokorny,  Ins.  319 
Stuhlmannia,  Simroth , Moll.  51 
Stygeopetes,  Broun , Ins.  170 
Stygnohydrus,  Broun , Ins.  100 
Stylamoeba,  Frenzel , Prot.  26 
Styphlotelus,  Broun , Ins.  170 
Sulcogladius,  Sacco,  Moll.  63 
Sulphurina,  Moellendorff,  Moll.  69 
Syllegopterula,  Pokorny , Ins.  319 
Symmorium,  Pisces  38 
Synallactes,  Ludwig,  Ech.  56 
Synhomelix,  Kolbe,  Ins.  185 
Synnupserha,  Kolbe,  Ins.  185 
Synobrium,  Kolbe,  Ins.  185 


INDEX  TO  NEW  GENERA  AND  SUBGENERA. 


15 


Synodites,  Schmidt , Ins.  115 
Synonchus,  Cobb,  Vermes  59 
Syringura,  Holland , Ins.  261 
Syrrhoites,  Sam,  Crust.  32 
Systenita,  Simon,  Arachn.  20 


Tachypodiulus,  Verhoeff \ Myr.  9 
Tgeniocerus,  Blandford , Ins.  172 
Trenioliniiru,  PococJc,  Myr.  7 
Talanites,  Simon , Arachn.  20 
Tanaotrichia,  Warren,  Ins.  289 
Tarachomantis,  BrancsiJc,  Ins.  361 
Tarphiota,  Casey,  Ins.  105 
Tarquitia,  Ragonot,  Ins.  299 
Tarsoctenus,  Watson,  Ins.  242 
Tathodelta,  Hampson,  Ins.  274 
Tatinga,  Moore,  Ins.  233 
Tauroglossus,  Spengel,  Vermes  39 
Tauromyia,  Giglio-Tos , Ins.  322 
Techmessodes,  Broun , Ins.  157 
Teichopora,  Gregory,  Bry.  6 
Teinorhinus,  Watson , Ins.  242 
Teinorhyucha,  Holland,,  Ins.  262 
Telchius,  Simon,  Arachn.  24 
Telhyboma,  Kolbe,  Ins.  125 
Tellidia,  Bolivar,  Ins.  366 
Temnelytra,  Tepper,  Ins.  360 
Teratotarsa,  TschitscMrine,  Ins.  98 
Termitochara,  Wasmann,  Ins.  105 
Terpandrulus,  Brunner , Ins.  366 
Terphothrix,  Holland , Ins.  262 
Tersesthes,  Townsend,  Ins.  309 
Tetranthella,  Lendenfeld,  Spong.  17 
Tetrarhanis,  Karsch,  Ins.  235 
Te vales,  Casey , Ins.  105 
Thalassoalaimus,  Man,  Vermes  59 
Thamnocera,  Holland , Ins.  262 
Thaumatodon,  Pilsbry,  Moll.  52 
Thecturota,  Casey , Ins.  105 
Thelethia,  Dyar,  Ins.  306 
Theleus,  Cope,  Rept.  26 
Thereiceryx,  Blanford,  Aves  37 
Thereutis,  Meyriclc,  Ins.  306 
Thesiastes,  Casey,  Ins.  110 
Theuma,  Simon , Arachn.  20 
Thinusa,  Casey , Ins.  105 
Thisoicetrus,  Brunner,  Ins.  371 
Thortus,  Broun , Ins.  119 
Thymipa,  Moore,  Ins.  233 
Thysanopus,  Bergroth,  Ins.  335 
Tirachoidea,  Brunner , Ins.  362 
Tithonoceras,  Retowsfci,  Moll.  49 
Tityobuthus,  PococJc,  Arachn.  14 
Todima,  Grouvelle , Ins.  118 
Togonius,  Kolbe,  Ins.  185 
Tomolamia,  Lameere,  Ins.  185 
Tomopelta,  Uhler,  Ins.  332 


Toonglasa,  Distant,  Ins.  332 
Torellella,  Holm,  Moll.  60 
Tormouphorus,  Faust,  Ins.  171 
Tormissus,  Broun,  Ins.  100 
Toxitiades,  Fairmaire , Ins.  186 
Toxophleps,  Hampson,  Ins.  275 
Toxotinus,  Fairmaire , Ins.  186 
Trachycarcinus,  Faxon , Crust.  20 
Tracbycera,  Ragonot , Ins.  299 
Tracbycosmus,  Simon,  Arachn.  20 
Trachycystis,  Pilsbry , Moll.  53 
Trachymyrmex,  Ford,  Ins.  211 
Trachypteryx,  Ragonot,  Ins.  299 
Trachyscelida,  Horn , Ins.  194 
Trachytus,  Kolbe,  Ins.  186 
Traquairia,  Fritsch,  Pisces  36 
Trefusia,  Man,  Yermes  59 
Treptoplax,  Monticelli , Vermes  63 
Trisenoneura,  Ragonot , Ins.  300 
Trichiusa,  Casey,  Ins.  105 
Trichochaeta,  Beddard , Vermes  44 
Tricholimnas,  Sharpe,  Aves  24 
Trichoparadisea,  Meyer,  Aves  38 
Trichopria,  Ashmead,  Ins.  219 
Triclema,  Karsch,  Ins.  236 
Tricoma,  Cobb,  Vermes  59 
Tricongius,  Simon,  Arachn.  20 
Trigoniza,  Brunner , Ins.  371 
Trigonocera,  Reitter , Ins.  151 
Trigonopilus,  Fairmaire,  Ins.  151 
Triodonta,  Koenen,  Moll.  72 
Trirachopoda,,  Hampson,  Ins.  290 
Trisciloa,  Gribodo , Ins.  205 
Trissolcus,  Ashmead,  Ins.  220 
Trissolepis,  Fritsch,  Pisces  35 
• Tristomanthus,  Bittner,  Ech.  79 
Tristyla,  Smith,  Ins.  272 
'Tritropis,  Brunner,  Ins.  371 
Troctoptera,  Hampson,  Ins.  272 
■ Troglopagurus,  Henderson,  Crust. 

24 

1 Tropidocochlis,  Locard,  Moll.  53 
Tropidopria,  Ashmead , Ins.  220 
Tropidopsis,  Ashmead,  Ins.  220 
Tropizaspis,  Brunner,  Ins.  366 
Trypobius,  Schmidt,  Ins.  116 
Tularthrum,  Broun,  Ins.  119 
Tychanopais,  Broun , Ins.  171 
Tychotyrus,  Broun,  Ins.  110 
Tylemyia,  Giglio-Tos,  Ins.  322 
Typonotus,  TJhler,  Ins.  333 
Tyrogetus,  Broun,  Ins.  110 

Ubychia,  Rost , Ins.  171 
Ukko,  Friele,  Moll.  62 
Uliocnemis,  Warren,  Ins.  290 
Ultbina,  Simon,  Arachn.  26 
Umbrellaria,  Zoja,  Coel.  11 


16 


INDEX  TO  NEW  GENERA  AND  SUDGENERA. 


Unamis,  Casey,  Ins.  106 
Urophonius,  Pococlc , Arachn.  15 
Utriculofera,  Hampson , Ins.  262 


Valda,  Casey , Ins.  110 
Vampyrina,  Frenzel , Prot.  26 
Yanduzea,  Coding , Ins.  341 
Veronicobius,  Broun,  Ins.  196 
Vinicia,  Bagonot,  Ins.  300 
Vitiacus,  Broun , Ins.  118 
Yoeltzkowia,  Bcettger,  Kept.  23 


Wasmannia,  Forel , Ins.  211 
Weisraannella,  Dahl,  Crust.  34 


Xanthia,  Fairmaire,  Ins.  151 
Xanthocomus,  Guillebeau,  Ins. 
116 

Xanthomelana,  Wulp,  Ins.  319 


Xenochseta,  Snow,  Ins.  322 
Xenographia,  Warren,  Ins.  290 
Xenozancla,  Warren,  Ins.  290 
Xeranthorix,  BrancsiJc,  Ins.  362 
Xestoiulus,  Verhoeff,  Myr.  9 
Xiphorhynchus,  L&ger,  Prot.  32 


Yanguna,  Watson,  Ins.  243 


Zabronothus,  Broun,  Ins.  99 
Zacompsa,  Karsch,  Ins.  371 
Zanclopalpus,  Hampson , Ins.  275 
Zaplutus,  Bergroth,  Ins.  328 
Zeacalles,  Broun,  Ins.  171 
Zographetus,  Watson , Ins.  243 
Zonophaps,  Meyer,  Aves  22 
Zoyphium,  Kohl,  Ins.  206 
Zulphis,  Fairmaire,  Ins.  186 
Zypcetes,  Champion,  Ins.  151 


END  OF  THE  THIRTIETH  VOLUME. 


Simmons  & Bottbn,  Limited,  Printers,  Shoe  Lane,  London,  E.C. 


This  preservation  photocopy 
was  made  and  hand  bound  at  BookLab,  Inc. 
in  compliance  with  copyright  law.  The  paper, 
Weyerhaeuser  Cougar  Opaque  Natural, 
meets  the  requirements  of  ANSI/NISO 
Z39.48-1992  (Permanence  of  Paper). 


Austin  1994 


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